TANDY CORP /DE/
S-8, 1999-07-30
RADIO, TV & CONSUMER ELECTRONICS STORES
Previous: TAB PRODUCTS CO, 8-K/A, 1999-07-30
Next: TECH LABORATORIES INC, 8-A12G, 1999-07-30






          As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 30, 1999.
                                                      Registration No. 333-80207


                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             Washington, D. C. 20549

                         POST-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT NO. 1
                                   ON FORM S-8
                                   TO FORM S-4
                             REGISTRATION STATEMENT
                                      UNDER
                           THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

                                TANDY CORPORATION
             (Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware                                            75-1047710
(State or Other Jurisdiction of                     (I.R.S. Employer
Incorporation or Organization)                      Identification No.)

100 Throckmorton Street, Suite 1800                       76102
      Fort Worth, Texas
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)              (Zip Code)

                 AMERILINK CORPORATION 1994 STOCK INCENTIVE PLAN
                     EXECUTIVE EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT BETWEEN
                   LARRY R. LINHART AND AMERILINK CORPORATION,
                         INCLUDING STOCK OPTION ADDENDUM
                    RESTRICTED STOCK AWARD AGREEMENT BETWEEN
         AMERILINK CORPORATION AND WILLIAM H. LARGENT AND GEORGE MANSER
         RESTRICTED STOCK AWARD AGREEMENT BETWEEN AMERILINK CORPORATION
                              AND JOSEPH L. GOVERN
                 FORM OF JOSEPH L. GOVERN STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT

                            (Full Title of the Plan)

   M. C. Hill, Senior Vice President, Corporate Secretary and General Counsel
                                Tandy Corporation
                       100 Throckmorton Street, Suite 1900
                             Fort Worth, Texas 76102
                     (Name and Address of Agent for Service)

                                  817-415-3924
          (Telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)
<TABLE>
                         CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE

- ------------------------- ---------------------- ----------------------- ---------------------- ----------------------
<CAPTION>
 Title of Securities to          Amount             Proposed Maximum       Proposed Maximum           Amount of
     be Registered        To be Registered( 1)     Offering price per     Aggregate Offering    Registration Fee( 2)
                                                 share(       2)         price(      2)
- ------------------------- ---------------------- ----------------------- ---------------------- ----------------------
- ------------------------- ---------------------- ----------------------- ---------------------- ----------------------
<S>                              <C>
     Common Stock,               335,000
$1 par value Preferred
Share Purchase Rights
- ------------------------- ---------------------- ----------------------- ---------------------- ----------------------
<FN>
     (1) There is also being registered  hereunder such additional  undetermined
     number of shares of the  Registrant's  Common Stock as may be required as a
     result of stock dividends,  stock splits,  or other similar  adjustments of
     the   Registrant's   Common  Stock.  One  Preferred  Share  Purchase  Right
     automatically  trades with each share of Common  Stock and is  evidenced by
     the  certificate  of Common  Stock.

     (2) Not  applicable.  All  filing  fees  payable  in  connection  with  the
     registration of these securities were paid with the initial filing with the
     Securities and Exchange  Commission of the  Registration  Statement on Form
     S-4 (Registration No. 333-80207)filed on June 8, 1999 being amended by this
      post-effective amendment.
</FN>
</TABLE>




                   INTRODUCTORY STATEMENT NOT FORMING PART OF
                             REGISTRATION STATEMENT


         Tandy   Corporation   ("Tandy"  or  "Registrant")   hereby  amends  its
Registration Statement on Form S-4 (Registration No. 333-80207) (the "Form S-4")
filed on June 8, 1999, by filing this Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 on Form S-8
("Post-Effective Amendment No. 1") relating to an aggregate of 335,000 shares of
Common  Stock of the  Registrant.  The  shares to be  registered  hereunder  are
issuable by the  Registrant  pursuant to options or  obligations to issue shares
assumed by the Registrant  pursuant to an Agreement and Plan of  Reorganization,
dated as of May 20, 1999 (the "Agreement"),  among the Registrant, LWT, Inc. and
AmeriLink Corporation. Such options or obligations were originally granted under
(i) AmeriLink  Corporation 1994 Stock Incentive Plan, as amended; (ii) Executive
Employment  Agreement  between  Larry  R.  Linhart  and  AmeriLink  Corporation,
including Stock Option Addendum;  (iii) Restricted Stock Award Agreement between
AmeriLink  Corporation and William H. Largent and George Manser; (iv) Restricted
Stock Award Agreement  between AmeriLink  Corporation and Joseph L. Govern,  and
(v) Form of Joseph L. Govern  Stock  Option  Agreement,  each as amended to date
(collectively,  the "Plans").  Pursuant to the Agreement,  AmeriLink Corporation
was merged with and into LWT, Inc., a wholly-owned  subsidiary of the Registrant
(the  "Merger").  Options to  purchase  common  stock of  AmeriLink  Corporation
granted under the Plans and outstanding  immediately  prior to the completion of
the Merger  shall become  options to purchase  shares of the  Registrant  at the
effective  time of the Merger and any  obligations to issue shares of the common
stock of AmeriLink  Corporation  to any directors  shall become  obligations  to
issue shares of the Common Stock of the Registrant.

         Pursuant  to  its  Registration   Statement  on  Form  S-4,  Registrant
registered  1,083,766  shares of its Common  Stock,  representing  the number of
shares of its Common Stock issuable in connection with the Agreement in exchange
for the outstanding  shares of common stock of AmeriLink  Corporation,  assuming
exercise of all then  outstanding  options to purchase common stock of AmeriLink
Corporation.   The  designation  of  this  Post-Effective  Amendment  No.  1  as
Registration  No.  333-80207  denotes that this  Post-Effective  Amendment No. 1
relates only to an aggregate of 335,000 shares of Common Stock of the Registrant
issuable under the Plans listed above and that this is the first  post-effective
amendment to the Form S-4.


                                     PART I

              INFORMATION REQUIRED IN THE SECTION 10(a) PROSPECTUS

         The document(s)  containing the information specified in Part I of Form
S-8 will be provided to  participants  as  specified  by rule  428(b)(1)  of the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities  Act").  These documents and
the documents  incorporated herein by reference pursuant to Item 3 of Part II of
this Registration Statement, taken together,  constitute a prospectus that meets
the requirements of Section 10(a) of the Securities Act (the "Prospectus").



                                     PART II

               INFORMATION REQUIRED IN THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT

Item 3. INCORPORATION OF DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE

         The  following  documents,  which have been filed (File No.  1-5571) by
Tandy  Corporation  ("Tandy"  or  "Registrant")  with  the  Securities  Exchange
Commission (the "Commission")  pursuant to the Securities Act and the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "1934 Act"), are incorporated by reference
in this  Registration  Statement  and shall be deemed a part hereof:  (a) Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1998;  (b) Quarterly  Report
on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 1999,  (c) Current  Reports on Form
8-K,  filed May 14,  1999,  May 24, 1999 and May 25, 1999;  (d) Proxy  Statement
dated April 6, 1999; and (e)  Registration  Statement on Form 8-B dated February
26, 1968,  Registration  Statement on Form 8-A dated August 26, 1986,  Amendment
No. 1 on Form 8 to  Registration  Statement  on Form 8-A dated July 11, 1988 and
Amendment No. 2 on Form 8 to  Registration  Statement on Form 8-A dated June 27,
1990.

         All documents  subsequently filed by Tandy with the Commission pursuant
to Sections 13 (a), 13 (c), 14 or 15 (d) of the 1934 Act and prior to the filing
of a post-effective amendment which indicates that all securities offered hereby
have been sold or which deregisters all securities then remaining unsold,  shall
be deemed to be incorporated by reference in the  Registration  Statement and to
be a part  hereof  from the date of  filing  of such  documents.  Any  statement
contained in a document  incorporated  or deemed to be incorporated by reference
herein  shall be  deemed to be  modified  or  superseded  for  purposes  of this
Registration  Statement to the extent that a statement  contained  herein, or in
any  other  subsequently  filed  document,  that  also  is  or is  deemed  to be
incorporated by reference  herein,  modifies or supersedes  such statement.  Any
such  statement  so modified  or  superseded  shall not be deemed,  except as so
modified or superseded, to constitute a part of this Registration Statement.

Item 4. DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES

         Not Applicable.

Item 5.  INTERESTS OF NAMED EXPERTS AND COUNSEL

         An opinion  concerning the validity of the issuance of shares of Common
Stock has been  passed  upon for the  Registrant  by Mark C. Hill,  Senior  Vice
President,  Corporate Secretary and General Counsel of the Registrant.  Mr. Hill
beneficially  owns or has rights to acquire under  employee  benefit  plans,  an
aggregate  of less than 1% of the  outstanding  shares  of  Common  Stock of the
Registrant.

Item 6.  INDEMNIFICATION OF OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS

         Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law grants corporations
the power to indemnify  officers and  directors in terms  sufficiently  broad to
permit  such  indemnification   under  certain   circumstances  for  liabilities
(including  reimbursement  for expenses  incurred)  arising under the Securities
Act.   Article  XIV  of  the   Registrant's   Restated   By-laws   provides  for
indemnification  of its directors,  officers,  employees and other agents to the
maximum extent permitted by Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law.

         Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities
Act may be  permitted to  directors,  officers  and  controlling  persons of the
Registrant  pursuant to the Delaware  General  Corporation Law and the foregoing
by-law  provision  or  otherwise,  the  Registrant  has been advised that in the
opinion of the  Commission  such  indemnification  is against  public  policy as
expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore,  unenforceable.  In the event
that a claim  for  indemnification  against  such  liabilities  (other  than the
payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or
controlling  person of the Registrant in the  successful  defense of any action,
suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director,  officer or controlling person
in connection with the securities being registered,  the Registrant will, unless
in the  opinion  of its  counsel  the matter  has been  settled  by  controlling
precedent,  submit to a court of appropriate  jurisdiction  the question whether
such  indemnification  by it is  against  public  policy  as  expressed  in  the
Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

         The Registrant  carries  directors' and officers'  liability  insurance
policies  under which all of the directors and executive  officers of Registrant
are insured against loss imposed upon them with respect to their legal liability
for breach of their duty to Registrant. Excluded from coverage under said policy
are fines and penalties imposed by law upon such directors and officers or other
matters  which may be deemed  uninsurable  such as  material  acts of active and
deliberate  dishonesty  committed by the insureds with actual dishonest  purpose
and  intent.  In  addition,  the  Registrant  has entered  into  indemnification
agreements with its directors and certain  officers for  indemnification  to the
fullest extent permitted by applicable law.

Item 7. EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION CLAIMED

         None Applicable.

Item 8. EXHIBITS

EXHIBIT NO.              DESCRIPTION

          3.1         Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Tandy Corporation
                      dated July 26, 1999 incorporated herein by reference.

          3.2         Certificate of Elimination of Series C Conversion
                      Preferred Stock of Tandy Corporation dated July 26, 1999.

          3.3         Tandy Corporation Bylaws, restated as of December 16,
                      1998 (filed as Exhibit 3B to Tandy's  Annual  Report on
                      Form 10-K for the fiscal  year  ended  December  31, 1998
                      and incorporated herein by reference).

          4.1         Form of 1994 Stock  Incentive  Plan , as amended (filed as
                      Exhibit  10.1  to  AmeriLink  Corporation's   registration
                      statement  on Form  S-1  file No.  33-69832  and  filed as
                      Exhibit  A  to  the  AmeriLink  Corporation's  1998  Proxy
                      Statement  dated  July 6, 1998  which was filed on July 7,
                      1998 and incorporated herein by reference).

          4.2         Executive  Employment  Agreement  between Larry R. Linhart
                      and AmeriLink  Corporation including Stock Option Addendum
                      (filed as Exhibit 10.3 to AmeriLink  Corporation's  Annual
                      Report on Form 10-K for the year ended  March 28, 1999 and
                      incorporated herein by reference).

          4.3         Restricted   Stock  Award  Agreement   between   AmeriLink
                      Corporation  and  William H.  Largent  and  George  Manser
                      (filed as Exhibit  10.10 to AmeriLink  Corporation  Annual
                      Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal  year  ended  March 30,
                      1997 and incorporated herein by reference).

          4.4         Form of Joseph L. Govern Stock Option  Agreement (filed as
                      Exhibit 10.4 to AmeriLink  Corporation's  Annual Report on
                      Form  10-K  for  the  year  ended   March  28,   1999  and
                      incorporated herein by reference).

          4.5         Restricted Stock Award Agreement between AmeriLink
                      Corporation and Joseph L. Govern.

          5.1         Opinion of Mark C. Hill, Senior Vice President,  Corporate
                      Secretary and General  Counsel,  as to the legality of the
                      securities being registered, including consent.

         23.1         Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, Independent
                      Accountants.

         23.2         Consent of Mark C. Hill, Senior Vice President, Corporate
                      Secretary and General Counsel (included in Exhibit 5.1).

Item 9. UNDERTAKINGS

The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes:

         (a)(1)   To file,  during any period in which offers or sales are being
                  made,  a   post-effective   amendment  to  this   Registration
                  Statement:

         (i)      to include any prospectus required by section 10(a)(3) of the
                  Securities Act of 1933;

         (ii)     to reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after
                  the effective date of the Registration  Statement (or the most
                  recent post-effective  amendment thereof) which,  individually
                  or in the  aggregate,  represent a  fundamental  change in the
                  information set forth in the Registration Statement; and/or

         (iii) to include any material  information  with respect to the plan of
         distribution not previously disclosed in the Registration  Statement or
         any material change to such information in the Registration Statement.

         Provided,  however,  that paragraphs  (a)(1) (i) and (a)(1) (ii) do not
apply if the information  required to be included in a post-effective  amendment
by those  paragraphs is contained in periodic  reports  filed by the  Registrant
pursuant to section 13 or section 15(d) of the 1934 Act that are incorporated by
reference in the Registration Statement.

         (2) That,  for the  purpose  of  determining  any  liability  under the
Securities Act, each such  post-effective  amendment shall be deemed to be a new
Registration  Statement  relating to the  securities  offered  therein,  and the
offering of such  securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona
fide offering thereof.

         (3) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective  amendment
any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of
the offering.

         (4) The undersigned  Registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of
determining  any  liability  under  the  Securities  Act,  each  filing  of  the
Registrant's  annual  report  pursuant to section 13 (a) or section 15(d) of the
1934 Act that is incorporated by reference in the  Registration  Statement shall
be deemed to be a new Registration  Statement relating to the securities offered
therein,  and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be
the initial bona fide offering thereof.

         (5) The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes to deliver or cause to
be delivered with the prospectus,  to each person to whom the prospectus is sent
or given,  the latest annual report to security  holders that is incorporated by
reference  in  the  prospectus  and  furnished   pursuant  to  and  meeting  the
requirements  of Rule 14a-3 or Rule 14c-3 under the 1934 Act; and, where interim
financial information required to be presented by Article 3 of Regulation S-X is
not set forth in the  prospectus,  to deliver,  or cause to be delivered to each
person to whom the prospectus is sent or given, the latest quarterly report that
is  specifically  incorporated  by reference in the  prospectus  to provide such
interim financial information.

         (6) The undertaking regarding indemnification of officers and directors
is included as part of Item 6, which is incorporated into Item 9 by reference.

                                   SIGNATURES

         The Registrant.  Pursuant to the  requirements of the Securities Act of
1933, the Registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it
meets  all the  requirements  for  filing on Form S-8 and has duly  caused  this
Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned,  thereunto
duly authorized,  in the City of Fort Worth,  State of Texas, on the 30th day of
July, 1999.


                                   Tandy Corporation


                                   By:      /s/
                                   Leonard H. Roberts, Chairman, President and
                                   Chief Executive Officer


         Pursuant  to the  requirements  of the  Securities  Act of  1933,  this
Registration  Statement  has been signed below by the  following  persons in the
capacities indicated on the 30th day of July, 1999.

Signature                                           Title



   /s/                              Chairman, President, Chief Executive Officer
Leonard H. Roberts                  And Director
                                    (Principal Executive Officer)


   /s/                              Senior Vice President and Chief Financial
Dwain H. Hughes                     Officer
                                    (Principal Financial Officer)


   /s/                              Vice President Controller
Richard L. Ramsey                   (Principal Accounting Officer)



   /s/                              Director
Frank J. Belatti



   /s/                              Director
James I. Cash, Jr.



   /s/                              Director
Ronald E. Elmquist



   /s/                              Director
Lewis F. Kornfeld



   /s/                              Director
Robert Kamerschen



   /s/                              Director
Jack L. Messman



   /s/                              Director
William G. Morton, Jr.



   /s/                              Director
Thomas G. Plaskett



   /s/                              Director
Alfred J. Stein



   /s/                              Director
William E. Tucker



   /s/                              Director
Edwina O. Woodbury

                                INDEX TO EXHIBITS


      Exhibit No.        Description

           3.1           Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Tandy
                         Corporation dated July 26, 1999 incorporated
                         herein by reference.

           3.2           Certificate of Elimination of Series C Conversion
                         Preferred Stock of Tandy Corporation dated
                         July 26, 1999.

           3.3           Tandy Corporation Bylaws, restated as of December 16,
                         1998 (filed as Exhibit 3B to Tandy's Annual Report on
                         Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1998
                         and incorporated herein by reference).

           4.1           Form of 1994 Stock Incentive Plan, as amended (filed as
                         Exhibit 10.1 to AmeriLink Corporation's registration
                         statement on Form S-1 file No. 33-69832 and filed as
                         Exhibit A to the AmeriLink Corporation's 1998 Proxy
                         Statement dated July 6, 1998 which was filed on July 7,
                         1998 and incorporated herein by reference).

           4.2           Executive Employment Agreement between Larry R. Linhart
                         and AmeriLink Corporation including Stock Option
                         Addendum (filed as Exhibit 10.3 to AmeriLink
                         Corporation's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
                         ended March 28, 1999 and incorporated herein by
                         reference).

           4.3           Restricted Stock Award Agreement between AmeriLink
                         Corporation and William H. Largent and George Manser
                         (filed as Exhibit 10.10 to AmeriLink Corporation Annual
                         Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 30,
                         1997 and incorporated herein by reference).

           4.4           Form of Joseph L. Govern Stock Option Agreement (filed
                         as Exhibit 10.4 to AmeriLink Corporation's Annual
                         Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 28, 1999
                         and incorporated herein by reference).

           4.5           Restricted Stock Award Agreement between AmeriLink
                         Corporation and Joseph L. Govern.

           5.1           Opinion of Mark C. Hill, Senior Vice President,
                         Corporate Secretary and General Counsel, as to the
                         legality of the securities being registered, including
                         consent.

           23.1          Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, Independent
                         Accountants.

           23.2          Consent of Mark C. Hill, Senior Vice President,
                         Corporate Secretary and General Counsel (included in
                         Exhibit 5.1).



                                                                     Exhibit 3.1

                      RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
                                       OF
                                TANDY CORPORATION


         This Restated  Certificate of Incorporation  of Tandy  Corporation (the
"Corporation")  was duly  approved by the Board of Directors of the  Corporation
and only restates and  integrates  but does not further amend the  provisions of
the  Corporation's  Certificate  of  Incorporation,  as  heretofore  amended  or
supplemented; and there is no discrepancy between the provisions of the original
Certificate of Incorporation,  as amended or supplemented, and the provisions of
the Restated Certificate of Incorporation set forth below except as permitted by
Section  245 of  the  General  Corporation  Law.  The  original  Certificate  of
Incorporation  of the  Corporation  was filed with the Secretary of State of the
State of Delaware on December 19, 1967.

         First:  The  name  of  the  corporation  (hereinafter  referred  to as
the "Corporation") is TANDY CORPORATION.

         SECOND:  The  registered  office  of the  Corporation  in the  State of
Delaware is located at 1209 Orange Street, in the City of Wilmington,  County of
New Castle,  Delaware  19801.  The registered  agent in charge thereof upon whom
process against the Corporation may be served, is The Corporation Trust Company.

         THIRD:   The nature of the business of the Corporation and the objects
and purposes to be transacted,  promoted and carried on
by it are as follows:

         (a) To carry on a general business as manufacturers and merchants,  and
to manufacture,  produce,  finish,  treat, cure, tan or otherwise process,  buy,
sell, import,  export and generally trade and deal in and with any and all kinds
of materials, goods, wares and merchandise.

         (b) To subscribe for or cause to be subscribed for, to purchase, invest
in, acquire,  hold, own, sell, assign,  transfer,  mortgage,  pledge,  exchange,
distribute or otherwise dispose of the whole or any part of the shares of stock,
bonds, mortgages, debentures, notes, coupons and other securities,  obligations,
contracts,  and  evidences  of  indebtedness  of any  corporation,  domestic  or
foreign,  and to issue in exchange therefor its shares of stock,  bonds or other
obligations;  to exercise in respect to any such shares of stock, bonds or other
securities,  any and all rights,  powers and privileges of individual  owners or
holders,  including the right to vote thereon and to aid in any manner permitted
by law any corporation or association of which any bonds or other  securities or
evidences of  indebtedness or stock are held by the  Corporation,  and to do any
acts or things designed to protect,  preserve,  improve, or enhance the value of
any such stock,  bonds or other securities or evidences of indebtedness,  and to
organize or promote or facilitate the organization of subsidiary companies.

         (c) To buy,  lease  or  otherwise  acquire  the  goodwill,  franchises,
rights,  and  property,  both real,  personal  and mixed,  of any person,  firm,
association or corporation, and to pay for the same in cash, property, stocks or
bonds of the  Corporation  or  otherwise  and to hold  and use or in any  manner
dispose of the whole or any part of the property so acquired; to conduct,  carry
on, operate,  manage, control,  improve and develop the whole or any part of any
business  or property so  acquired,  either in the name of such other  person or
persons,  firm or  corporation,  and to  exercise  all the powers  necessary  or
convenient in and about the conduct and management of such business.

         (d) To engage in any lawful act or activity for which  corporations may
be organized under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.

         (e) To do any and all things necessary,  suitable,  useful or proper in
the  accomplishment  of any of the  purposes and powers  hereinabove  set forth,
either as  principal  or as  agent,  and in  connection  therewith  to  maintain
offices,  to appoint  agents,  to make  contracts,  to borrow money, to acquire,
hold, mortgage, pledge, lease, sell, grant licenses with respect to or otherwise
dispose  of real and  personal  property,  and to do any and all other  acts and
things,  all to the same extent and as fully as natural  persons  might or could
lawfully do in any part of the world,  but only within the limits  permitted  to
corporations organized under General Corporation Law of Delaware.

         The foregoing enumeration of purposes,  powers and objects shall not be
deemed to limit or restrict in any manner the general powers of the  Corporation
under  the  General  Corporation  Law of  Delaware  or the  laws  of any  state,
territory,  district or foreign  country where the Corporation may be authorized
to do business.

         FOURTH:  The total  number of shares which the  Corporation  shall have
authority to issue is two hundred fifty-one  million  (251,000,000) of which one
million  (1,000,000)  shares without par value shall be Preferred  Stock and two
hundred  fifty  million  (250,000,000)  shares  of the par  value of one  dollar
($1.00) per share shall be Common  Stock.  The  Preferred  Stock shall be issued
from  time  to  time  in  one  or  more  series  with  such  distinctive  serial
designations  and (a) may have such voting  powers,  full or limited,  or may be
without  voting  powers;  (b) may be subject to redemption at such time or times
and at such  prices;  (c) may be  entitled  to receive  dividends  (which may be
cumulative or noncumulative)  at such rate or rates, on such conditions,  and at
such times,  and payable in preference to, or in such relation to, the dividends
payable on any other  class or classes of stock;  (d) may have such  rights upon
the dissolution of, or upon any  distribution of the assets of, the Corporation;
(e) may be made convertible into, or exchangeable for, shares of any other class
or classes or of any other  series of the same or any other  class or classes of
stock of the Corporation, at such prices or prices or at such rates of exchange,
and  with  such   adjustments;   and  (f)  shall  have  such   other   relative,
participating, optional or other special rights, qualifications,  limitations or
restrictions  thereof,  all as shall  hereinafter be stated and expressed in the
resolution or resolutions  providing for the issue of such Preferred  Stock from
time to time  adopted by the Board of  Directors  pursuant to authority so to do
which is hereby granted to and vested in the board.

         Each share of Common  Stock  shall  entitle  the holder  thereof to one
vote, in person or by proxy, at any and all meetings of the  stockholders of the
Corporation.

         No stockholder,  as such,  shall have any preemptive right to subscribe
for or purchase any additional shares of stock or securities convertible into or
carrying warrants or options to acquire shares of stock of the Corporation.

         Any and all right,  title,  interest  and claim in or to any  dividends
declared by the  Corporation,  whether in cash,  stock or  otherwise,  which are
unclaimed by the  stockholder  entitled  thereto for a period of six years after
the  close  of  business  on the  payment  date,  shall be and be  deemed  to be
extinguished  and abandoned;  and such unclaimed  dividends in the possession of
the Corporation,  its transfer agents or other agents or depositaries,  shall at
such time become the absolute property of the Corporation, free and clear of any
and all claims of any persons whatsoever.

         A.       Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock

                  Section 1.        Designation, Par Value and Amount.

                  There shall be a series of preferred  stock of the Corporation
designated as the "Series A Junior  Participating  Preferred Stock," without par
value (the "Series A Preferred  Stock"),  and the number of shares  constituting
such  series  shall be  300,000.  Such  number of  shares  may be  increased  or
decreased by resolution of the Board of  Directors;  provided,  that no decrease
shall reduce the number of shares of Series A Preferred  Stock, to a number less
than that of the shares then outstanding plus the number of shares issuable upon
exercise  of  outstanding  rights,  options or warrants  or upon  conversion  of
outstanding securities issued by the Corporation.

                  Section 2.        Dividends and Distributions.

                  (A) Subject to the prior and superior rights of the holders of
any shares of any series of Preferred  Stock  ranking  prior and superior to the
shares of Series A Preferred  Stock with  respect to  dividends,  the holders of
shares of Series A Preferred  Stock,  in  preference to the holders of shares of
Common Stock, par value $1.00 per share, of the Corporation and any other junior
stock,  shall be entitled to receive,  when,  as and if declared by the Board of
Directors out of funds legally  available for the purpose,  quarterly  dividends
payable in cash on the fifteenth day of March,  June,  September and December in
each year (each  such date being  referred  to herein as a  "Quarterly  Dividend
Payment Date"),  commencing on the first Quarterly  Dividend  Payment Date after
the first issuance of a share or fraction of a share of Series A Preferred Stock
in an amount per share (rounded to the nearest cent) equal to the greater of (a)
$500 or (b) 10,000 times the aggregate per share amount (payable in kind) of all
non-cash  dividends  or other  distributions  other than a  dividend  payable in
shares of Common Stock,  or a subdivision  of the  outstanding  shares of Common
Stock (by reclassification or otherwise), declared on the Common Stock since the
immediately  preceding  Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, or, with respect to the
first Quarterly  Dividend Payment Date, since the first issuance of any share or
fraction of a share of Series A Preferred  Stock.  In the event the  Corporation
shall at any time after July 26,  1999,  (i) declare any  dividend on the Common
Stock payable in Common Stock,  (ii) subdivide the outstanding  Common Stock, or
(iii) combine or consolidate the outstanding  Common Stock into a smaller number
of  shares,  then in each such case the  amount  to which  holders  of shares of
Series A Preferred  Stock were  entitled  immediately  prior to such event under
clause (b) of the  preceding  sentence  shall be  adjusted by  multiplying  such
amount by a fraction  the  numerator  of which is the number of shares of Common
Stock  outstanding  immediately after such event and the denominator of which is
the number of shares of Common Stock that were outstanding  immediately prior to
such event.

                  (B) The  Corporation  shall declare a dividend or distribution
on the Series A Preferred  Stock as provided in paragraph (A) above  immediately
after it declares a dividend or  distribution  on the Common Stock (other than a
dividend  payable in shares of Common  Stock);  provided  that,  in the event no
dividend or distribution shall have been declared on the Common Stock during the
period  between any  Quarterly  Dividend  payment  Date and the next  subsequent
Quarterly  Dividend  Payment  Date, a dividend of $500 per share on the Series A
Preferred  Stock  shall  nevertheless  be payable on such  subsequent  Quarterly
Dividend Payment Date.

                  (C)  Dividends  shall  begin to accrue  and be  cumulative  on
outstanding  shares of Series A  Preferred  Stock  from the  Quarterly  Dividend
Payment  Date  next  preceding  the  date of issue of such  shares  of  Series A
Preferred Stock,  unless the date of issue of such shares is prior to the record
date for the first Quarterly  Dividend  Payment Date, in which case dividends on
such  shares  shall begin to accrue  from the date of issue of such  shares,  or
unless the date of issue is a Quarterly Dividend Payment Date or is a date after
the record date for the determination of holders of shares of Series A Preferred
Stock  entitled  to  receive a  quarterly  dividend  and before  such  Quarterly
Dividend  Payment Date, in either of which events such dividends  shall begin to
accrue and be cumulative from such Quarterly  Dividend Payment Date. Accrued but
unpaid dividends shall not bear interest. Dividends paid on the shares of Series
A Preferred  Stock in an amount less than the total amount of such  dividends at
the time  accrued and payable on such shares  shall be  allocated  pro rata on a
share by share basis among all such shares at the time outstanding. The Board of
Directors  may fix a record date for the  determination  of holders of shares of
Series  A  Preferred  Stock  entitled  to  receive  payment  of  a  dividend  or
distribution declared thereon,  which record date shall be not more than 60 days
prior to the date fixed for the payment thereof.

                  Section 3. Voting Rights. The holders of shares of Series A
Preferred Stock shall have the following voting rights:

                  (A)      Each share of Series A Preferred Stock shall entitle
the holder thereof to 10,000 votes on all matters submitted to a vote of the
stockholders of the Corporation.

                  (B) Except as otherwise provided herein or by law, the holders
of shares  of Series A  Preferred  Stock and the  holders  of shares of Series A
Preferred Stock and the holders of shares of Common Stock shall vote together as
one class on all matters submitted to a vote of stockholders of the Corporation.

                  (C) (i) If at any time  dividends  on any  Series A  Preferred
Stock,  shall be in arrears in an amount  equal to six (6)  quarterly  dividends
thereon, the occurrence of such contingency shall mark the beginning of a period
(a "default  period")  which shall  extend  until such time when all accrued and
unpaid dividends for all previous quarterly dividend periods and for the current
quarterly  dividend  period  on all  shares of Series A  Preferred  Stock,  then
outstanding  shall have been declared and paid or set apart for payment.  During
each default period,  the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock with dividends
in arrears in an amount equal to six (6) quarterly dividends thereon,  voting as
a class, shall have the right to elect two (2) directors.

                  (ii)  During any  default  period,  such  voting  right of the
holders of Series A  Preferred  Stock may be  exercised  initially  at a special
meeting  called  pursuant to  subparagraph  (iii) of this Section 3(C) or at any
annual  meeting  of   stockholders,   and  thereafter  at  annual   meetings  of
stockholders,  provided  that  neither  such  voting  right nor the right of the
holders of any other series of preferred stock, if any, to increase,  in certain
cases, the authorized  number of directors shall be exercised unless the holders
of ten percent (10%) in number of shares of Series A Preferred Stock outstanding
shall be present in person or by proxy.  The  absence of a quorum of the holders
of Common  Stock  shall not  affect  the  exercise  by the  holders  of Series A
Preferred  Stock of such  voting  right.  At any meeting at which the holders of
Series A Preferred  Stock shall exercise such voting right  initially  during an
existing default period,  they shall have the right, voting as a class, to elect
directors to fill such vacancies,  if any, in the Board of Directors as may then
exist up to two (2)  directors,  or if such  right  is  exercised  at an  annual
meeting,  to elect two (2) directors.  If the number of directors that may be so
elected at any  special  meeting  does not amount to the  required  number,  the
holders  of the  Series A  Preferred  Stock  shall  have the  right to make such
increase in the number of directors as shall be necessary to permit the election
by them of the  required  number.  After the  holders of the Series A  Preferred
Stock shall have exercised  their right to elect directors in any default period
and during the continuance of such period,  the number of directors shall not be
increased or decreased except by vote of the holders of Series A Preferred Stock
as herein  provided or pursuant to the rights of any equity  securities  ranking
senior to or pari passu with the Series A Preferred Stock.

                  (iii)  Unless the holders of Series A Preferred  Stock  shall,
during an existing  default  period,  have  previously  exercised their right to
elect  directors,  the Board of  Directors  may  order,  or any  stockholder  or
stockholders  owning in the  aggregate  not less than ten  percent  (10%) of the
total number of shares of Series A Preferred Stock outstanding,  irrespective of
series, may request, the calling of a special meeting of the holders of Series A
Preferred  Stock,  which  meeting  shall  thereupon  be called by the  Chairman,
President,  a  Vice-President  or the  Corporate  Secretary of the  Corporation.
Notice of such  meeting and of any annual  meeting at which  holders of Series A
Preferred  Stock are entitled to vote pursuant to this paragraph  (C)(iii) shall
be given to each holder of record of Series A Preferred  Stock by mailing a copy
of such notice to him or her at his or her last  address as the same  appears on
the  books of the  Corporation.  Such  meeting  shall be  called  for a time not
earlier  than 10 days and not later  than 60 days after such order or request or
in default of the  calling  of such  meeting  within 60 days after such order or
request,  such  meeting may be called on similar  notice by any  stockholder  or
stockholders  owning in the  aggregate  not less than ten  percent  (10%) of the
total number of shares of Series A Preferred Stock outstanding.  Notwithstanding
the  provisions of this  paragraph  (C)(iii),  no such special  meeting shall be
called during the period within 60 days immediately preceding the date fixed for
the next annual meeting of the stockholders.

                  (iv) In any default period,  the holders of Common Stock,  and
other classes of stock of the  Corporation if  applicable,  shall continue to be
entitled to elect the whole  number of  directors  until the holders of Series A
Preferred  Stock shall have  exercised  their  right to elect two (2)  directors
voting as a class,  after the  exercise  of which  right  (x) the  directors  so
elected by the  holders of Series A  Preferred  Stock  shall  continue in office
until  their  successors  shall have been  elected by such  holders or until the
expiration of the default period,  and (y) any vacancy in the Board of Directors
may  (except as provided in  paragraph  (C)(ii) of this  Section 3) be filled by
vote of a majority of the remaining directors  theretofor elected by the holders
of the class of stock which elected the director  whose office shall have become
vacant.  References in this paragraph (C) to directors elected by the holders of
a particular class of stock shall include directors elected by such directors to
fill vacancies as provided in clause (y) of the foregoing sentence.

                  (v) Immediately  upon the expiration of a default period,  (x)
the  right of the  holders  of  Series A  Preferred  Stock,  as a class to elect
directors shall cease,  (y) the term of any directors  elected by the holders of
Series A  Preferred  Stock as a class  shall  terminate,  and (z) the  number of
directors  shall be such number as may be provided  for in, or pursuant  to, the
Restated  Certificate of  Incorporation  or Bylaws  irrespective of any increase
made  pursuant to the  provisions  of paragraph (C) (ii) of this Section 3 (such
number being subject, however to change thereafter in any manner provided by law
or in the Restated Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws). Any vacancies in the
Board of  Directors  effected  by the  provisions  of clauses (y) and (z) in the
preceding sentence may be filled by a majority of the remaining directors,  even
though less than a quorum.

                  (D) Except as set forth  herein (or as  otherwise  required by
applicable  law),  holders of Series A Preferred  Stock shall have no general or
special  voting  rights and their  consent  shall not be required for taking any
corporate action.

                  Section 4.        Certain Restrictions.

                  (A)  Whenever  quarterly   dividends  or  other  dividends  or
distributions  payable on the Series A Preferred  Stock as provided in Section 2
are in  arrears,  thereafter  and until all  accrued  and unpaid  dividends  and
distributions,  whether or not declared,  on shares of Series A Preferred  Stock
outstanding shall have been paid in full, the Corporation shall not:

                           (i)      declare or pay dividends, or make any other
distributions on, any shares of stock ranking junior (either as to dividends or
upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up) to the Series A Preferred Stock;

                           (ii)  declare  or pay  dividends,  or make any  other
distributions on, any shares of stock ranking on a parity (either as to
dividends or upon  liquidation,  dissolution or winding up) with the Series A
Preferred Stock, except dividends paid ratably on the Series A Preferred  Stock
and all such parity stock on which  dividends are payable or in arrears in
proportion to the total amounts as to which the holders of all such shares are
then entitled;

                           (iii)  redeem or  purchase or  otherwise  acquire for
consideration shares of any stock ranking junior (either as to dividends or upon
liquidation, dissolution or winding up) to the Series A Preferred Stock,
provided that the Corporation may at any time redeem, purchase or otherwise
acquire shares of any such junior stock in exchange for shares of any stock of
the Corporation ranking junior (either as to dividends or upon dissolution,
liquidation or winding up) to the Series A Preferred Stock;

                           (iv)  redeem or  purchase  or  otherwise  acquire for
consideration any shares of Series A Preferred Stock, or any shares of stock
ranking on a parity (either as to dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or
winding up) with the Series A Preferred Stock, except in accordance with a
purchase offer made in writing or by publication (as determined by the Board of
Directors) to all holders of such shares upon such terms as the Board of
Directors, after consideration of the respective annual dividend rates and other
relative rights and preferences of the respective series and classes, shall
determine in good faith will result in fair and equitable treatment among the
respective series or classes.

                  (B) The  Corporation  shall not permit any  subsidiary  of the
Corporation  to purchase or otherwise  acquire for  consideration  any shares of
stock of the Corporation  unless the Corporation  could,  under paragraph (A) of
this Section 4,  purchase or  otherwise  acquire such shares at such time and in
such manner.

                  Section 5. Reacquired Shares. Any shares of Series A Preferred
Stock  purchased  or  otherwise  acquired  by  the  Corporation  in  any  manner
whatsoever shall be retired and canceled promptly after the acquisition thereof.
All such shares shall upon their  cancellation  become  authorized  but unissued
shares  of  Preferred  Stock  and may be  reissued  as part of a new  series  of
Preferred  Stock to be  created by  resolution  or  resolutions  of the Board of
Directors,  subject to the  conditions  and  restrictions  on issuance set forth
herein, in the Restated  Certificate of Incorporation,  in any other Certificate
of Designations,  Preferences and Rights creating a series of Preferred Stock or
as otherwise required by law.

                  Section 6.        Liquidation, Dissolution or Winding Up.

                  (A) With respect to any liquidation, dissolution or winding up
(voluntary or otherwise) of the  Corporation,  no distribution  shall be made to
the holders of shares of stock  ranking  junior  (either as to dividends or upon
liquidation,  dissolution or winding up) to the Series A Preferred Stock unless,
prior  thereto,  the  holders of shares of Series A  Preferred  Stock shall have
received $10,000 per share, plus an amount equal to accrued and unpaid dividends
and distributions thereon,  whether or not declared, to the date of such payment
(the  "Series A  Liquidation  Preference").  Following  the  payment of the full
amount of the Series A Liquidation Preference, no additional distributions shall
be made to the  holders  of shares of Series A  Preferred  Stock  unless,  prior
thereto, the holders of shares of Common Stock shall have received an amount per
share (the "Common  Adjustment")  equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (i)
the Series A Liquidation  Preference by (ii) 10,000 (such number in clause (ii),
the "Adjustment Number"). Following the payment of the full amount of the Series
A Liquidation Preference and the Common Adjustment in respect of all outstanding
shares of Series A Preferred  Stock and Common Stock,  respectively,  holders of
Series A  Preferred  Stock and holders of shares of Common  Stock shall  receive
their ratable and proportionate  share of the remaining assets to be distributed
in the ratio of the Adjustment  Number to 1 with respect to such Preferred Stock
and Common Stock, on a per share basis, respectively.

                  (B) In the  event,  however,  that  there  are not  sufficient
assets  available  to  permit  payment  in  full  of the  Series  A  Liquidation
Preference  and the  liquidation  preferences  of all other  series of Preferred
Stock,  if any, which rank on a parity with the Series A Preferred  Stock,  then
such remaining  assets shall be  distributed  ratably to the holders of Series A
Preferred  Stock and the holders of such parity  shares in  proportion  to their
respective  liquidation  preferences.  In the event, however, that there are not
sufficient assets available to permit payment in full of the Common  Adjustment,
then such remaining assets shall be distributed ratably to the holders of Common
Stock.

                  (C) In the event the Corporation  shall at any time after July
26, 1999,  (i) declare any dividend on the Common Stock payable in Common Stock,
(ii) subdivide the outstanding Common Stock, or (iii) combine or consolidate the
outstanding Common Stock into a smaller number of shares, then in each such case
the  Adjustment  Number  in  effect  immediately  prior to such  event  shall be
adjusted by multiplying  such  Adjustment  Number by a fraction the numerator of
which is the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such
event and the  denominator  of which is the  number of  Common  Stock  that were
outstanding immediately prior to such event.

                  Section 7. Consolidation, Merger, etc. In case the Corporation
shall enter into any consolidation,  merger, combination or other transaction in
which the shares of Common Stock are  exchanged  for or changed into other stock
or securities,  cash and/or any other property, then in any such case the shares
of Series A Preferred  Stock shall at the same time be  similarly  exchanged  or
changed in an amount per share  equal to 10,000  times the  aggregate  amount of
stock, securities, cash and/or any other property (payable in kind), as the case
may be,  into  which or for which  each  share of  Common  Stock is  changed  or
exchanged.  In the event the Corporation  shall at any time after July 26, 1999,
(i)  declare any  dividend on the Common  Stock  payable in Common  Stock,  (ii)
subdivide the  outstanding  Common Stock,  or (iii) combine or  consolidate  the
outstanding Common Stock into a smaller number of shares, then in each such case
the amount set forth in the  preceding  sentence with respect to the exchange or
change of shares of Series A Preferred  Stock  shall be adjusted by  multiplying
such amount by a  fraction,  the  numerator  of which is the number of shares of
Common Stock  outstanding  immediately  after such event and the  denominator of
which is the number of shares of Common Stock that are  outstanding  immediately
prior to such event.

                  Section 8.        No Redemption.  The shares of Series A
Preferred Stock shall not be redeemable.

                  Section 9.  Ranking.  The Series A Preferred  Stock shall rank
junior to all other series of the Corporation's Preferred Stock as to payment of
dividends and the  distribution  of assets,  unless the terms of any such series
shall provide otherwise.

                  Section   10.   Amendment.   The   Restated   Certificate   of
Incorporation  of the  Corporation  shall not be  further  amended in any manner
which would materially alter or change the powers, preferences or special rights
of the Series A  Preferred  Stock so as to affect  them  adversely  without  the
affirmative  vote of the holders of at least two-thirds (66 2/3%) or more of the
outstanding  shares of Series A  Preferred  Stock,  voting  together as a single
class.

                  Section 11. Fractional Shares. Series A Preferred Stock may be
issued in  fractions  of a share,  which  are one  ten-thousandths  or  integral
multiples of one  ten-thousandths of a share, which shall entitle the holder, in
proportion  to such  holder's  fractional  shares,  to exercise  voting  rights,
receive  dividends,  participate in distributions and to have the benefit of all
other rights of holders of Series A Preferred Stock.

         B.       Series B TESOP Convertible Preferred Stock

         Section 1.        Designation and Amount; Special Purpose Restricted
Transfer Issue.

                  (A) The  shares of this  series of  Preferred  Stock  shall be
designated as Series B TESOP  Convertible  Preferred  Stock ("Series B Preferred
Stock") and the number of shares  constituting  such series shall be one hundred
thousand (100,000) shares.

                  (B) Shares of Series B Preferred Stock shall be issued only to
a trustee acting on behalf of an employee stock ownership plan or other employee
benefit plan of the Company.  In the event of any transfer of shares of Series B
Preferred  Stock to any person  other than the  issuance  of Series B  Preferred
Stock to any such  plan  trustee,  the  shares of  Series B  Preferred  Stock so
transferred, upon such transfer and without any further action by the Company or
the holder,  shall be  automatically  converted  into shares of Common Stock (as
defined herein) on the terms otherwise  provided for the conversion of shares of
Series B  Preferred  Stock into  shares of Common  Stock  pursuant  to Section 5
hereof and no such transferee  shall have any of the voting powers,  preferences
and relative, participating, optional or other special rights ascribed to shares
of Series B Preferred  Stock hereunder but,  rather,  only the powers and rights
pertaining  to the Common  Stock into  which such  shares of Series B  Preferred
Stock  shall be so  converted;  provided,  however,  that the pledge of Series B
Preferred  Stock by an employee stock  ownership plan or other employee  benefit
plan of the Company  shall not  constitute  a transfer  for the purposes of this
Section 1. Certificates representing shares of Series B Preferred Stock shall be
legended to reflect the  foregoing  provisions.  Notwithstanding  the  foregoing
provisions  of this  paragraph  (B) of Section 1,  shares of Series B  Preferred
Stock (i) may be converted  into shares of Common Stock as provided by Section 5
hereof  and the  shares of Common  Stock  issued  upon  such  conversion  may be
transferred  by the  holder  thereof  as  permitted  by law and  (ii)  shall  be
redeemable by the Company upon the terms and conditions  provided by Sections 6,
7 and 8 hereof.

         Section 2.        Dividends and Distributions.

                  (A) Subject to the provisions for adjustment  hereinafter  set
forth,  the holders of shares of Series B  Preferred  Stock shall be entitled to
receive, when, as and if declared by the Board of Directors out of funds legally
available therefor,  cash dividends ("Preferred  Dividends") in amount per share
equal to $75.00 per share per annum, payable semi-annually in arrears,  one-half
on June 30 and  one-half on  December 31 of each year (each a "Dividend  Payment
Date")  commencing  on December 31,  1990,  to holders of record at the start of
business on such Dividend payment Date; provided, however, that if as of a given
Dividend  Payment  Date  $37.50  is  less  than an  amount  (the  "Common  Stock
Equivalent  Dividend")  equal to (i) the aggregate  amount of all cash dividends
(excluding  an  amount  equal  to the  Fair  Market  Value  of an  Extraordinary
Distribution  made during such period as defined in paragraph  (G) of Section 9)
declared  per share of Common  Stock since the  immediately  preceding  Dividend
Payment Date  multiplied by (ii) the number of shares of Common Stock into which
such shares of Series B Preferred  Stock was  convertible  at the time each such
dividend was declared (including, without limitation, any and all adjustments as
provided  in Section 9 hereof),  then the  Preferred  Dividend  payable for such
period shall equal the Common Stock  Equivalent  Dividend  amount.  In the event
that any Dividend Payment Date shall fall on any day other than a "business day"
(as hereinafter defined), the dividend payment due on such Dividend Payment Date
shall be paid on the business day  immediately  preceding such Dividend  Payment
Date.  Preferred Dividends shall begin to accrue on outstanding shares of Series
B Preferred Stock from the date of issuance of such shares of Series B Preferred
Stock.  Preferred  Dividends  shall  accrue on a daily basis  whether or not the
Company shall have earnings or surplus at the time.  Preferred Dividends accrued
after the date of issuance thereof on the shares of Series B Preferred Stock for
any period less than a full  semi-annual  period between  Dividend Payment Dates
shall be  computed on the basis of a 360-day  year of twelve  30-day  months.  A
proportional  dividend  shall  accrue for the period  from the date of  issuance
until  December 31, 1990 and shall be  calculated  based on the fixed  Preferred
Dividend amount. Accrued but unpaid Preferred Dividends shall cumulate as of the
Dividend Payment Date on which they first become payable,  but no interest shall
accrue on accumulated but unpaid Preferred Dividends.

                  (B)  So  long  as  any  Series  B  Preferred  stock  shall  be
outstanding,  no dividend  shall be declared or paid or set apart for payment on
any other series of stock ranking on a parity with the Series B Preferred  Stock
as to  dividends,  unless there shall also be or have been  declared and paid or
set apart for payment on the Series B Preferred  Stock,  like  dividends for all
dividend payment periods of the Series B Preferred Stock ending on or before the
dividend  payment  date of such  parity  stock,  ratably  in  proportion  to the
respective  amounts of dividends  accumulated  and unpaid  through such dividend
payment  period on the Series B Preferred  Stock and  accumulated  and unpaid or
payable on such parity stock through the dividend  payment period on such parity
stock  next  preceding  such  dividend  payment  date.  In the  event  that full
cumulative  dividends on the Series B Preferred Stock have not been declared and
paid or set apart for payment when due, the Company  shall not declare or pay or
set apart for payment any dividends or make any other  distributions on, or make
any payment on account of the purchase,  redemption or other  retirement of, any
other class of stock or series thereof of the Company  ranking,  as to dividends
or as to distributions in the event of a liquidation,  dissolution or winding-up
of the  Company,  junior to the Series B Preferred  Stock until full  cumulative
dividends  on the Series B Preferred  Stock shall have been paid or declared and
set aside for payment; provided,  however, that the foregoing shall not apply to
(i) any  dividend  payable  solely in any  shares of any  stock  ranking,  as to
dividends and as to distributions in the event of a liquidation,  dissolution or
winding-up of the Company,  junior to the Series B Preferred  Stock, or (ii) the
acquisition  of  shares  of  any  stock  ranking,  as  to  dividends  or  as  to
distributions  in the event of a  liquidation,  dissolution or winding-up of the
Company, junior to the Series B Preferred Stock.

         Section 3.        Voting Rights.  The holders of shares of Series B
Preferred Stock shall have the following voting rights:

                  (A) The holders of Series B Preferred  Stock shall be entitled
to vote on all matters submitted to a vote of the holders of Common Stock of the
Company,  voting  together  with the holders of Common Stock as one class.  Each
share of the Series B  Preferred  Stock shall be entitled to the number of votes
equal to the number of shares of Common Stock into which such shares of Series B
Preferred  Stock  could be  converted  on the record  date for  determining  the
stockholders  entitled to vote,  rounded to the nearest  one-tenth of a vote; it
being  understood that whenever the "Conversion  Price" (as defined in Section 5
(A) hereof) is adjusted  as provided in Section 9 hereof,  the voting  rights of
the Series B Preferred Stock shall also be similarly adjusted.

                  (B) Except as otherwise  required by law or set forth  herein,
holders of Series B  Preferred  Stock  shall have no special  voting  rights and
their consent  shall not be required  (except to the extent they are entitled to
vote with  holders of Common  Stock as set forth  herein)  for the taking of any
corporate action.

                  (C) The Restated Certificate of Incorporation,  as amended, of
the  Company  or  this  Resolution  (including,  without  limitation,  any  such
alteration, amendment or repeal affected by any merger or consolidation in which
the company is a surviving or resulting corporation) shall not be amended in any
manner that would materially alter or change the powers,  preferences or special
rights of the  Series B  Preferred  Stock so as to affect  the  holders  thereof
adversely  without  the  affirmative  vote of the holders of  two-thirds  of the
outstanding  shares of Series B  Preferred  Stock,  voting  together as a single
class.

         Section 4.        Liquidation, Dissolution or Winding Up.

                  (A) Upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution
or winding up of the Company,  the holders of Series B Preferred  stock shall be
entitled  to  receive  out of the  assets  of the  Company  which  remain  after
satisfaction  in full of all valid  claims of creditors of the Company and which
are  available  for  payment to  stockholders  and  subject to the rights of the
holders of any stock of the  Company  ranking  senior to or on a parity with the
Series  B  Preferred  Stock  in  respect  of  distributions   upon  liquidation,
dissolution  or winding up of the  Company,  before any amount  shall be paid or
distributed among the holders of Common Stock or any other shares ranking junior
to the Series B Preferred Stock in respect of  distributions  upon  liquidation,
dissolution  or  winding up of the  Company,  liquidating  distributions  in the
amount of $1,000 per share (the  "Liquidation  Price"),  plus an amount equal to
all accrued and unpaid dividends thereon to the date fixed for distribution, and
no more. If, upon any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, the
amounts  payable  with  respect  to the Series B  Preferred  Stock and any other
parity stock ranking as to any such  distribution  on a parity with the Series B
Preferred  stock are not paid in full,  the  holders of the  Series B  Preferred
Stock and such other stock shall share ratably in any  distribution of assets in
proportion  to the  full  respective  preferential  amounts  to  which  they are
entitled.  After  payment  of the full  amount  to which  they are  entitled  as
provided by the foregoing provisions of this Section 4(A), the holders of shares
of Series B Preferred  Stock shall not be entitled to any further right or claim
to any of the remaining assets of the Company.

                  (B) Neither the merger or consolidation of the Company with or
into any  other  corporation,  nor the  merger  or  consolidation  of any  other
corporation with or into the Company,  nor the sale, transfer or lease of all or
any portion of the assets of the Company,  shall be deemed to be a  dissolution,
liquidation  or winding up of the affairs of the  Company  for  purposes of this
Section 4, but the holders of Series B Preferred  Stock  shall  nevertheless  be
entitled in the event of any such merger or consolidation to the rights provided
by Section 8 hereof.

                  (C)   Written   notice  of  any   voluntary   or   involuntary
liquidation,  dissolution or winding up of the Company, stating the payment date
or dates  when,  and the place or places  where,  the amounts  distributable  to
holders of Series B  Preferred  Stock in such  circumstances  shall be  payable,
shall be given by first-class mail, postage prepaid, mailed not less than twenty
(20) days prior to any payment date stated  therein,  to the holders of Series B
Preferred  Stock,  at the  address  shown  on the  books of the  Company  or any
transfer agent for the Series B Preferred Stock.

         Section 5.        Conversion into Common Stock.

                  (A) A holder of shares of Series B  Preferred  Stock  shall be
entitled,  at any time (but not after the close of  business on a date fixed for
redemption of such shares pursuant to Sections 6, 7 and 8 hereof),  to cause any
or all of such shares to be converted into shares of Common Stock,  initially at
a conversion  rate equal to the ratio of (i) $1,000 to (ii) the amount which (A)
initially shall be equal to 125% of the Fair Market Value (as defined herein) of
the Common  Stock on the date of issuance of the Series B Preferred  Stock,  and
(B) shall be adjusted as  hereinafter  provided  (such  amount,  as it may be so
adjusted  form  time  to  time,  is  hereinafter  sometimes  referred  to as the
"Conversion Price").

                  (B) Any holder of shares of Series B Preferred  Stock desiring
to  convert  such  shares  into  shares  of Common  Stock  shall  surrender  the
certificate or certificates  representing the shares of Series B Preferred Stock
being  converted,  duly  assigned  or endorsed  for  transfer to the Company (or
accompanied by duly executed stock powers  relating  thereto),  at the principal
executive  office of the  Company or the offices of the  transfer  agent for the
Series B  Preferred  Stock or such office or offices in the  continental  United
States of an agent for  conversion  as may from  time to time be  designated  by
notice to the  holders of the  Series B  Preferred  Stock by the  Company or the
transfer agent for the Series B Preferred  Stock,  accompanied by written notice
of conversion.  Such notice of conversion shall specify (i) the number of shares
of Series B Preferred  Stock to be converted and the name or names in which such
holder  wishes the  certificate  or  certificates  for Common  Stock and for any
shares of Series B Preferred Stock not to be so converted to be issued, and (ii)
the  address  to  which  such  holder  wishes  delivery  to be made of such  new
certificates to be issued upon such conversion.

                  (C) Upon  surrender of a certificate  representing  a share or
shares of Series B Preferred Stock for  conversion,  the Company shall issue and
send by hand delivery (with receipt to be  acknowledged) or by first class mail,
postage  prepaid,  to the holder  thereof or to such holder's  designee,  at the
address  designated by such holder, a certificate or certificates for the number
of  shares  of  Common  Stock to  which  such  holder  shall  be  entitled  upon
conversion. In the event that there shall have been surrendered a certificate or
certificates representing shares of Series B Preferred Stock, only part of which
are to be converted,  the Company shall issue and deliver to such holder or such
holder's  designee a new certificate or certificates  representing the number of
shares of Series B Preferred Stock which shall not have been converted.

                  (D) The issuance by the Company of shares of Common Stock upon
a conversion  of shares of Series B Preferred  Stock into shares of Common Stock
made at the option of the holder thereof shall be effective as of the earlier of
(i) the delivery to such holder or such  holder's  designee of the  certificates
representing  the shares of Common Stock issued upon conversion  thereof or (ii)
the  commencement  of business on the second business day after the surrender of
the certificate or certificates for the shares of Series B Preferred Stock to be
converted, duly assigned or endorsed for transfer to the Company (or accompanied
by duly executed stock powers relating  thereto) as provided by this Resolution.
On and after the effective day of conversion,  the person or persons entitled to
receive the Common Stock issuable upon such conversion  shall be treated for all
purposes as the record holder or holders of such shares of Common Stock,  but no
allowance or adjustment shall be made in respect of dividends payable to holders
of Common  Stock in respect  of any period  prior to such  effective  date.  The
Company  shall not be  obligated  to pay any  dividends  which  shall  have been
declared  and shall be payable to holders of shares of Series B Preferred  Stock
on a Dividend Payment Date if such Dividend Payment Date for such dividend shall
coincide with or be on or subsequent to the effective date of conversion of such
shares.

                  (E) The Company  shall not be  obligated to deliver to holders
of Series B  Preferred  Stock  any  fractional  share or shares of Common  Stock
issuable upon any conversion of such shares of Series B Preferred  Stock, but in
lieu thereof may make a cash payment in respect thereof in any manner  permitted
by law.

                  (F) The Company shall at all times reserve and keep  available
out of its  authorized  and  unissued  Common  Stock,  or Common  Stock  held as
Treasury  Stock,  solely for issuance upon the  conversion of shares of Series B
Preferred Stock as herein provided, free from any preemptive rights, such number
of shares  of  Common  Stock as shall  from  time to time be  issuable  upon the
conversion  of all the  shares of Series B  Preferred  Stock  then  outstanding.
Nothing  contained  herein shall  preclude  the Company  from issuing  shares of
Common  Stock held in its  treasury  upon the  conversion  of shares of Series B
Preferred  Stock into Common  Stock  pursuant to the terms  hereof.  The Company
shall  prepare  and shall use its best  efforts to obtain and keep in force such
governmental or regulatory permits or other authorizations as may be required by
law, and shall comply with all  requirements as to registration or qualification
of Common Stock, in order to enable the Company lawfully to issue and deliver to
each holder of record of Series B  Preferred  Stock such number of shares of its
Common Stock as shall from time to time be sufficient  to effect the  conversion
of all shares of Series B Preferred Stock then  outstanding and convertible into
shares of Common Stock.

                  (G)  The  Company  has  entered   into  an  Amended   Restated
Shareholder Rights Agreement dated as of June 22, 1990 (the "Rights  Agreement")
governing the issuance to holders of Common Stock of rights to purchase  capital
stock or other  securities  of the  Company.  Whenever  the Company  shall issue
shares of Common  Stock as  contemplated  by this  Section 5, the Company  shall
comply with the terms of the Rights  Agreement or any successor rights agreement
and  applicable  resolutions  of the  Board  of  Directors  relating  to  rights
dividends  with respect to the issuance of rights  together with the issuance of
such shares of Common Stock.

                  Section 6.        Redemption At the Option of the Company.

                  (A) The Series B Preferred  Stock shall be redeemable in whole
or in part,  at the option of the Company at any time after July 1, 1994,  or on
or before July 1, 1994 if permitted  by paragraph  (D) of this Section 6, at the
following  redemption  prices  per  share,  expressed  as a  percentage  of  the
Liquidation Price per share:

         During the Twelve-
           Month Period                    Price Per
        Beginning July 1,                    Share
        -----------------                  -------
              1990                          107.50%
              1991                          106.75%
              1992                          106.00%
              1993                          105.25%
              1994                          104.50%
              1995                          103.75%
              1996                          103.00%
              1997                          102.25%
              1998                          101.50%
              1999                          100.75%
              2000                          100.00%

and  thereafter at $1,000 per share,  plus, in each case, an amount equal to all
accrued and unpaid dividends  thereon to the date fixed for redemption.  Payment
of the redemption price shall be made by the Company in cash or shares of Common
Stock, or a combination  thereof,  as permitted by paragraph (E) of this Section
6. From and after the date fixed for redemption, dividends on shares of Series B
Preferred Stock called for redemption will ceases to accrue, such shares will no
longer be deemed to be  outstanding  and all rights in respect to such shares of
the Company shall cease,  except the right to receive the redemption  price.  If
less than all of the  outstanding  shares of Series B Preferred  Stock are to be
redeemed, the Company shall either redeem a portion of the shares of each holder
determined  pro rata based on the number of shares  held by each holder or shall
select the shares to be redeemed,  by lot, as may be  determined by the Board of
Directors of the Company.

                  (B) Unless otherwise required by law, notice of redemption for
any  redemption  made  pursuant to this Section 6 will be sent to the holders of
Series B Preferred Stock at the address shown on the books of the Company or any
transfer  agent for the Series B Preferred  Stock by first  class mail,  postage
prepaid,  mailed  not less than  twenty  (20) days nor more than sixty (60) days
prior to the redemption  date. Each such notice shall state:  (i) the redemption
date;  (ii) the total  number of shares of the  Series B  Preferred  Stock to be
redeemed  and,  if  fewer  than all the  shares  held by such  holder  are to be
redeemed,  the number of such shares to be redeemed from such holder;  (iii) the
redemption  price;  (iv) the place or places where  certificates for such shares
are to be surrendered for payment of the redemption price; (v) that dividends on
the shares to be redeemed will cease to accrue on such redemption date; and (vi)
the  conversion  rights of the shares to be  redeemed,  the period  within which
conversion  rights may be  exercised  (which  shall be no less than  twenty (20)
days),  and the  Conversion  Price and number of shares of Common Stock issuable
upon  conversion of a share of Series B Preferred  Stock on the date such notice
is sent. The foregoing notice provisions may be amended, if necessary,  so as to
comply  with  the  optional   redemption   provisions  for  preferred  stock  as
"qualifying employer securities" or "employer  securities" within the meaning of
Sections  4975(e)(8) and 409(1) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended
(the  "Code"),  or under  any  successor  provision  thereof  or as  "qualifying
employer  securities" under Section 407(d)(5) of the Employee  Retirement Income
Security  Act of 1974,  as amended  ("ERISA") or under any  successor  provision
thereof.  Upon  surrender  of the  certificates  for any  shares so  called  for
redemption  and not  previously  converted  (properly  endorsed or assigned  for
transfer,  if the Board of  Directors  of the  Company  shall so require and the
notice shall so state), such shares shall be redeemed by the Company at the date
fixed for redemption and at the redemption price set forth in this Section 6.

                  (C) (i) In the  event of a change in the  federal  tax laws of
the  United  States  of  America  (or any  regulations  or  rulings  promulgated
thereunder), or any change in the application,  enforcement or interpretation in
respect of such laws,  regulations  or rulings,  including  any of the foregoing
taken by a court of competent  jurisdiction,  which has the effect of precluding
the Company from claiming any of the tax  deductions  for dividends  paid on the
Series B  Preferred  Stock  (other than a change  treating  the  dividends  as a
preference item for purposes of determining  alternative  minimum tax) when such
dividends are used as provided under Section 404(k)(2) of the Code and in effect
on the date shares of Series B Preferred  Stock are  initially  issued,  or (ii)
upon a determination by the Internal Revenue Service that the Company's employee
stock  ownership  plan (the "Plan"),  as amended,  or any successor  plan is not
qualified under Sections 401(a),  401(k) and 4975(e)(7) of the Code, the Company
may, in its sole  discretion  and  notwithstanding  anything to the  contrary in
paragraph  (A) of this  Section  6, elect to redeem  such  shares for the amount
payable in respect of the shares upon  liquidation  of the  Company  pursuant to
Section 4 hereof. Notice of such redemption shall be provided in accordance with
the procedures set forth in paragraph (B) of this Section 6, provided,  however,
that notice of redemption for any redemption made pursuant to clause (i) of this
paragraph 6(C) shall be mailed not more than ninety (90) days after the later to
occur of (i) the effective  date,  or (ii) the date of enactment,  of the change
permitting such redemption.

                  (D) If the Company  terminates  or  partially  terminates  the
Plan,  then,  notwithstanding  anything to the contrary in paragraph (A) of this
Section 6, the Company may elect to redeem any and all of the shares of Series B
Preferred  Stock at any time prior to July 1, 1994, on the terms and  conditions
set forth in paragraphs (A) and (B) of this Section 6.

                  (E) The Company  shall make  payment of the  redemption  price
required upon  redemption  of shares of Series B Preferred  Stock in cash, or if
the Company so elects,  in shares of Common Stock,  or in a combination  of such
shares and cash,  any such  shares to be valued  for such  purpose at their Fair
Market Value (as defined in paragraph (G) of Section 9 hereof).  Notwithstanding
anything herein to the contrary  (including Section 7 hereof), in the event that
the Company elects,  by a resolution of its Board of Directors,  to make payment
of all  future  redemption  prices  solely in cash or solely in shares of Common
Stock of the Company  and  notifies  the holders of Series B Preferred  Stock of
such election,  all such payments  thereafter  shall be made in compliance  with
such election and such election shall be irrevocable.


                  Section 7.        Other Redemption Rights.

                  For  consideration  as provided in paragraph (E) of Section 6,
shares of  Series B  Preferred  Stock  shall be  redeemed  by the  Company  at a
redemption  price equal to the greater of the Fair Market Value (as  hereinafter
defined) or the Liquidation Price of the Series B Preferred Stock plus an amount
equal  to all  accrued  and  unpaid  dividends  thereon  to the date  fixed  for
redemption,  at the option of the holder, at any time and from time to time upon
notice to the Company  given not less than five (5)  business  days prior to the
date fixed by the holder in such  notice  for such  redemption,  when and to the
extent necessary (i) for such holder to provide for distributions required to be
made to  participants  under, or to satisfy an investment  election  provided to
participants in accordance  with, the Plan, or any successor Plan, (ii) for such
holder to make  payment  of  principal,  interest  or  premium  due and  payable
(whether as scheduled or upon  acceleration)  on indebtedness of the trust under
such Plan or any  indebtedness  incurred  by the holder  for the  benefit of the
Plan, or (iii) when and if it shall be  established to the  satisfaction  of the
holder that the Plan has not initially been  determined by the Internal  Revenue
Service to be qualified as an employee  stock  ownership plan within the meaning
of Sections 401(a) or 4975(e)(7) of the Code, respectively.

                  Section 8.        Consolidation, Merger, etc.

                  (A) In  the  event  that  the  Company  shall  consummate  any
consolidation,  merger or similar business transaction,  however named, pursuant
to which  the  outstanding  shares  of  Common  Stock  are by  operation  of law
exchanged solely for or changed,  reclassified or converted solely into stock of
any successor or resulting  company  (including  the Company)  that  constitutes
"employer  securities"  with  respect  to a holder of Series B  Preferred  Stock
(within  the  meaning of Section  409(1) of the Code) and  "qualifying  employer
securities"  (within the meaning of Section 407(d)(5) of ERISA, or any successor
provisions of law) and, if applicable,  for a cash payment in lieu of fractional
shares,  if any, the shares of Series B Preferred  Stock of such holder shall be
assumed and shall become preferred stock of such successor or resulting company,
having  in  respect  of such  company  insofar  as  possible  the  same  powers,
preferences  and  relative,  participating,  optional  or other  special  rights
(including the redemption  rights  provided by Sections 6, 7 and 8 hereof),  and
the  qualifications,  limitations  or  restrictions  thereon,  that the Series B
Preferred Stock had  immediately  prior to such  transaction,  except that after
such   transaction  each  share  of  the  Series  B  Preferred  Stock  shall  be
convertible,  otherwise on the terms and conditions provided by Sections 5 and 7
hereof, into the number and kind of qualifying employer securities so receivable
by a holder of the number of shares of Common  Stock  into which such  shares of
Series B Preferred  Stock could have been  converted  immediately  prior to such
transaction  if such holder of Common  Stock  failed to  exercise  any rights of
election  to  receive  any kind or amount of  stock,  securities,  cash or other
property (other than such qualifying  employer securities and a cash payment, if
applicable,  in lieu of  fractional  shares)  receivable  upon such  transaction
(provided  that,  if the  kind  or  amount  of  qualifying  employer  securities
receivable upon such transaction is not the same for each non-electing  share of
Common  Stock,  then the kind  and  amount  of  qualifying  employer  securities
receivable  upon such  transaction for each  non-electing  share of Common Stock
shall be the kind and  amount  so  receivable  per share by a  plurality  of the
non-electing shares of Common Stock). The rights of the Series B Preferred Stock
as preferred stock of such successor or resulting company shall  successively be
subject to adjustment pursuant to Section 9 hereof after any such transaction as
nearly equivalent to the adjustments  provided for by such section prior to such
transaction.  The Company shall not merger, consolidation or similar transaction
unless all then  outstanding  shares of the Series B  Preferred  Stock  shall be
assumed and authorized by the successor or resulting company as aforesaid.

                  (B) In  the  event  that  the  Company  shall  consummate  any
consolidation or merger or similar transaction, however named, pursuant to which
the outstanding  shares of Common Stock are by operation of law exchanged for or
changed, reclassified or converted into other stock or securities or cash or any
other property,  or any combination  thereof,  other than any such consideration
which is constituted solely of qualifying employer securities (as referred to in
paragraph (A) of this Section 8) and cash payments,  if  applicable,  in lieu of
fractional shares, outstanding shares of Series B Preferred Stock shall, without
any  action on the part of the  Company or any holder  thereof  (but  subject to
paragraph (C) of this Section 8), be  automatically  converted by virtue of such
merger,   consolidation  or  similar  transaction   immediately  prior  to  such
consummation into the number of shares of Common Stock into which such shares of
Series B  Preferred  Stock could have been  converted  at such time so that each
share of Series B Preferred  Stock shall,  by virtue of such  transaction and on
the same terms as apply to the holders of Common  Stock,  be  converted  into or
exchanged for the aggregate amount of stock, securities,  cash or other property
(payable in like kind)  receivable by a holder of the number of shares of Common
Stock  into  which  such  shares of Series B  Preferred  Stock  could  have been
converted  immediately  prior to such transaction if such holder of Common Stock
failed to  exercise  any rights of  election  as to the kind or amount of stock,
securities,  cash or other property  receivable upon such transaction  (provided
that,  if the kind or  amount  of  stock,  securities,  cash or  other  property
receivable upon such transaction is not the same for each non-electing  share of
Common  Stock,  then the kind and  amount  of stock,  securities,  cash or other
property  receivable upon such transaction for each non-electing share of Common
Stock shall be the kind and amount so receivable per share by a plurality of the
non-electing shares of Common Stock).

                  (C) In the event the Company  shall  enter into any  agreement
providing for any  consolidation,  merger, or similar  transaction  described in
paragraph (B) of this Section 8, then the Company  shall as soon as  practicable
thereafter (and in any event at least ten (10) business days before consummation
of such  transaction)  give  notice of such  agreement  and the  material  terms
thereof to each  holder of Series B Preferred  Stock and each such holder  shall
have the right to elect,  by written  notice to the  Company,  to receive,  upon
consummation of such  transaction (if and when such transaction is consummated),
from the Company of the successor of the Company, out of funds legally available
therefor,  in redemption and retirement of such Series B Preferred Stock, a cash
payment  equal to the amount  payable in respect of shares of Series B Preferred
Stock upon  redemption  pursuant to paragraph  (A) of Section 6 hereof.  No such
notice of redemption shall be effective unless given to the Company prior to the
close of  business  on the second  business  day prior to  consummation  of such
transaction, unless the Company or the successor of the Company shall waive such
prior  notice,  but any notice of  redemption so given prior to such time may be
withdrawn  by notice of  withdrawal  given to the Company  prior to the close of
business on the second business day prior to consummation of such transaction.

                  Section 9.        Anti-dilution Adjustments.

                  (A) In the event the Company  shall,  at any time or from time
to time while any of the shares of Series B Preferred Stock are outstanding, (i)
pay a dividend or make a  distribution  in respect of the Common Stock in shares
of Common Stock, (ii) subdivide the outstanding shares of Common Stock, or (iii)
combine the outstanding  shares of Common Stock into a smaller number of shares,
in each case  whether by  reclassification  of shares,  recapitalization  of the
Company (including a  recapitalization  effected by a merger or consolidation to
which Section 8 hereof does not apply) or otherwise,  subject to the  provisions
of  subparagraphs  E and F of this  Section  9, the  Conversion  Price in effect
immediately  prior  to  such  action  shall  be  adjusted  by  multiplying  such
Conversion Price by the fraction, the numerator of which is the number of shares
of Common Stock outstanding immediately before such event and the denominator of
which is the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such
event. An adjustment made pursuant to this paragraph 9(A) shall be given effect,
upon payment of such a dividend or  distribution,  as of the record date for the
determination of shareholders  entitled to receive such dividend or distribution
(on a retroactive  basis) and in the case of a subdivision or combination  shall
become effective immediately as of the effective date thereof.

                  (B) In the event that the Company  shall,  at any time or from
time  to  time  while  any of  the  shares  of  Series  B  Preferred  Stock  are
outstanding,  issue to  holders  of  shares  of Common  Stock as a  dividend  or
distribution,   including  by  way  of  a   reclassification   of  shares  or  a
recapitalization  of the  Company,  any right or warrant to  purchase  shares of
Common  Stock (but not  including  as such a right or warrant  (i) any  security
convertible  into or exchangeable  for shares of Common Stock or (ii) any rights
issued pursuant to or governed by the Rights  Agreement or any successor  rights
agreement thereto) at a purchase price per share less than the Fair Market Value
(as  hereinafter  defined) of a share of Common Stock on the date of issuance of
such right or warrant, then, subject to the provisions of paragraphs (E) and (F)
of this Section 9, the Conversion  Price shall be adjusted by  multiplying  such
Conversion Price by the fraction,  the numerator of which shall be the number of
shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately before such issuance of rights or
warrants  plus the number of shares of Common  Stock which could be purchased at
the Fair Market  Value of a share of Common  Stock at the time of such  issuance
for the maximum  aggregate  consideration  payable upon  exercise in full of all
such  rights or  warrants  and the  denominator  of which shall be the number of
shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately before such issuance of rights or
warrants  plus the  maximum  number  of shares of  Common  Stock  that  could be
acquired upon exercise in full of all such rights and warrants.

                  (C) In the event the Company  shall,  at any time or from time
to time while any of the  shares of Series B  Preferred  Stock are  outstanding,
issue,  sell or exchange  shares of Common Stock (other than pursuant to (i) any
right or warrant to purchase or acquire  shares of Common  Stock  (including  as
such a right or warrant any security convertible into or exchangeable for shares
of Common Stock),  (ii) any rights issued  pursuant to or governed by the Rights
Agreement or any successor rights agreement,  and (iii) any employee or director
incentive or benefit plan or arrangement, including any employment, severance or
consulting agreement, of the Company or any subsidiary of the Company heretofore
or hereafter  adopted) for a consideration  having a Fair Market Value of Common
Stock on the date of such  issuance,  sale or exchange less than the Fair Market
Value of such  shares  of  Common  Stock on the date of such  issuance,  sale or
exchange,  then,  subject to the  provisions of  paragraphs  (E) and (F) of this
Section 9, the Conversion Price shall be adjusted by multiplying such Conversion
Price by the  fraction  the  numerator of which shall be the sum of (i) the Fair
Market  Value  of all  the  shares  of  Common  Stock  outstanding  on  the  day
immediately  preceding the first public  announcement of such issuance,  sale or
exchange  plus (ii) the Fair Market Value of the  consideration  received by the
Company in respect of such issuance, sale or exchange of shares of Common Stock,
and the  denominator  of which shall be the product of (i) the Fair Market Value
of a share of Common  Stock on the day  immediately  preceding  the first public
announcement  of such issuance,  sale or exchange  multiplied by (ii) the sum of
the number of shares of Common Stock  outstanding on such day plus the number of
shares of Common Stock so issued, sold or exchanged by the Company. In the event
the Company shall, at any time or from time to time while any shares of Series B
preferred Stock are outstanding, issue, sell or exchange any right or warrant to
purchase or acquire shares of Common Stock (including as such a right or warrant
any security convertible into or exchangeable for shares of Common Stock), other
than any such issuance (i) to holders of shares of Common Stock as a dividend or
distribution   (including  by  way  of  a   reclassification   of  shares  or  a
recapitalization of the Company),  (ii) or rights issued pursuant to or governed
by the Rights  Agreement or any successor rights  agreement  thereto,  and (iii)
pursuant to any employee or director  incentive  or benefit plan or  arrangement
(including any employment,  severance or consulting agreement) of the Company or
any  subsidiary  of  the  Company  heretofore  or  hereafter   adopted,   for  a
consideration  having a Fair Market Value on the date of such issuance,  sale or
exchange  less than the  Non-Dilutive  Amount (as  hereinafter  defined),  then,
subject  to the  provisions  of  paragraphs  (E) and (F) of this  Section 9, the
Conversion  Price shall be adjusted by multiplying  such Conversion Price by the
fraction the numerator of which shall be the sum of (i) the Fair Market Value of
all the shares of Common Stock outstanding on the day immediately  preceding the
first public announcement of such issuance,  sale or exchange plus (ii) the Fair
Market  Value of the  consideration  received  by the Company in respect of such
issuance,  sale or exchange of such right or warrant  plus (iii) the Fair Market
Value at the time of such issuance of the consideration  which the Company would
receive  upon  exercise  in  full  of all  such  rights  or  warrants,  and  the
denominator of which shall be product of (i) the Fair Market Value of a share of
Common Stock on the day immediately  preceding the first public  announcement of
such  issuance,  sale or  exchange  multiplied  by (ii) the sum of the number of
shares of Common Stock outstanding on such day plus the maximum number of shares
of Common Stock which could be acquired pursuant to such right or warrant at the
time of the issuance, sale or exchange of such right or warrant (assuming shares
of Common  Stock  could be  acquired  pursuant  to such right or warrant at such
time).

                  (D) In the event the Company  shall,  at any time or from time
to time while any of the  shares of Series B  Preferred  Stock are  outstanding,
make an Extraordinary  Distribution  (as hereinafter  defined) in respect of the
Common Stock, whether by dividend,  distribution,  reclassification of shares or
recapitalization    of   the   Company   (including   a   recapitalization    or
reclassification effected by a merger or consolidation to which Section 8 hereof
does not apply) or effect a Pro Rata  Repurchase  (as  hereinafter  defined)  of
Common  Stock,  the  Conversion  Price  in  effect  immediately  prior  to  such
Extraordinary  Distribution or Pro Rata Repurchase shall,  subject to paragraphs
(E) and (F) of this Section 9, be adjusted by multiplying  such Conversion Price
by the fraction,  the numerator of which is (i) the product of (x) the number of
shares  of  Common  Stock  outstanding  immediately  before  such  Extraordinary
Distribution or Pro Rata Repurchase  multiplied by (y) the Fair Market Value (as
herein  defined)  of a share of Common  Stock on the day before the  ex-dividend
date with respect to an Extraordinary  Distribution which is paid in cash and on
the  distribution  date with respect to an Extraordinary  Distribution  which is
paid other than in cash, or on the  applicable  expiration  date  (including all
extensions  thereof) of any tender offer which is a Pro Rata  Repurchase,  or on
the date of  purchase  with  respect to any Pro Rata  Repurchase  which is not a
tender  offer,  as the case may be,  minus  (ii)  the Fair  Market  Value of the
Extraordinary  Distribution  or the  aggregate  purchase  price  of the Pro Rata
Repurchase,  as the  case may be,  and the  denominator  of  which  shall be the
product  of (A) the  number of shares of Common  Stock  outstanding  immediately
before such Extraordinary  Dividend or Pro Rata Repurchase minus, in the case of
a Pro Rata Repurchase,  the number of shares of Common Stock  repurchased by the
Company  multiplied  by (B) the Fair Market  Value of a share of Common Stock on
the  day  before  the  ex-dividend   date  with  respect  to  an   Extraordinary
Distribution  which is paid in cash and on the distribution date with respect to
an  Extraordinary  Distribution  which  is  paid  other  than  in cash or on the
applicable  expiration  date  (including all  extensions  thereof) of any tender
offer which is a Pro Rata  Repurchase or on the date of purchase with respect to
any Pro Rata  Repurchase  which is not a tender  offer,  as the case may be. The
Company  shall send each  holder of Series B  Preferred  Stock (i) notice of its
intent to make any dividend or distribution  and (ii) notice of any offer by the
Company to make a Pro Rata  Repurchase,  in each case at the same time as, or as
soon as  practicable  after,  such  offer is first  communicated  (including  by
announcement of a record date in accordance with the rules of any stock exchange
on which the Common Stock is listed or admitted to trading) to holders of Common
Stock.  Such notice shall  indicate the intended  record date and the amount and
nature of such dividend or distribution, or the number of shares subject to such
offer for a Pro Rata  Repurchase  and the purchase  price payable by the Company
pursuant to such offer, as well as the Conversion Price and the number of shares
of Common Stock into which a share of Series B Preferred  Stock may be converted
at such time.

                  (E)  Notwithstanding  any other  provisions of this Section 9,
the Company shall not be required to make any adjustment of the Conversion Price
unless  such  adjustment  would  require an increase or decrease of at least one
percent (1%) in the Conversion  Price.  Any lesser  adjustment  shall be carried
forward and shall be made no later than the time of, and together with, the next
subsequent  adjustment  which,  together with any  adjustment or  adjustments so
carried forward, shall amount to an increase or decrease of at least one percent
(1%) in the Conversion Price.

                  (F) If the Company shall make any dividend or  distribution on
the  Common  Stock or issue  any  Common  Stock,  other  capital  stock or other
security  of the  Company or any rights or  warrants  to purchase or acquire any
such  security,  which  transaction  does not  result  in an  adjustment  to the
Conversion  Price  pursuant to the  foregoing  provisions of this Section 9, the
Board of Directors of the Company shall consider  whether such action is of such
a nature that an adjustment to the Conversion  Price should equitably be made in
respect  of such  transaction.  If in such  case the Board of  Directors  of the
Company determines that an adjustment to the Conversion Price should be made, an
adjustment  shall be made  effective as of such date, as determined by the Board
of Directors of the Company, which adjustment shall in no event adversely affect
the powers, preferences or special rights of the Series B Preferred Stock as set
forth herein.  The  determination of the Board of Directors of the Company as to
whether an  adjustment  to the  Conversion  Price should be made pursuant to the
foregoing  provisions of this paragraph  9(F), and, if so, as to what adjustment
should  be made and when,  shall be final and  binding  on the  Company  and all
stockholders  of the  Company.  The  Company  shall  be  entitled  to make  such
additional adjustments in the Conversion Price, in addition to those required by
the foregoing  provisions of this Section 9, as shall be necessary in order that
any  dividend  or  distribution  in  shares  of  capital  stock of the  Company,
subdivision,  reclassification  or combination of shares of stock of the Company
or any  recapitalization  of the Company  shall not be taxable to holders of the
Common Stock.

                  (G)  For  purposes  of  this   [Resolution],   the   following
definitions shall apply:

         The term  "business  day" shall  mean each day that is not a  Saturday,
Sunday or a day on which state or federally  chartered  banking  institutions in
New York, New York or Fort Worth, Texas are not required to be open.

         "Extraordinary   Distribution"   shall  mean  any   dividend  or  other
distribution  to holders of Common  Stock  (effected  while any of the shares of
Series B  Preferred  Stock are  outstanding)  (i) of cash,  where the  aggregate
amount of such cash  dividend or  distribution  together  with the amount of all
cash dividends and distributions  made during the preceding period of 12 months,
when combined with the aggregate  amount of all Pro Rata  Repurchases  (for this
purpose, including only that portion of the aggregate purchase price of such Pro
Rata Repurchase  which is in excess of the Fair Market Value of the Common Stock
repurchased  as  determined on the  applicable  expiration  date,  including all
extensions  thereof,  of any tender offer or exchange  offer which is a Pro Rata
Repurchase,  or the  date  of  purchase  with  respect  to any  other  Pro  Rata
Repurchase  which is not a tender  offer or  exchange  offer  made  during  such
period),  exceeds ten percent  (10%) of the  aggregate  Fair Market Value of all
shares of Common  Stock  outstanding  on the  record  date for  determining  the
shareholders entitled to receive such Extraordinary Distribution and (ii) of any
shares of capital  stock of the Company  (other  than  shares of Common  Stock),
other  securities of the Company (other than  securities of the type referred to
in paragraph (B) of this Section 9), evidences of indebtedness of the Company or
any other person or any other  property  (including  shares of any subsidiary of
the  Company),  or  any  combination  thereof.  The  Fair  Market  Value  of  an
Extraordinary Distribution for purposes of paragraph (D) of this Section 9 shall
be the sum of the Fair Market Value of such Extraordinary  Distribution plus the
amount of any cash  dividends  which are not  Extraordinary  Distributions  made
during such twelve month period and not previously  included in the  calculation
of an adjustment pursuant to paragraph (D) of this Section 9.

         "Fair  Market  Value"  shall mean,  as to shares of Common Stock or any
other class of capital  stock or  securities  of the Company or any other issuer
which are  publicly  traded,  the  average  of the  Current  Market  Prices  (as
hereinafter defined) of such shares or securities for each day of the Adjustment
Period (as  hereinafter  defined).  "Current  Market  Price" of publicly  traded
shares of Common Stock or any other class of capital stock or other  security of
the  Company  or any other  issuer  for a day  shall  mean (i) for  purposes  of
Sections 6 and 7 hereof,  the mean between the highest and lowest reported sales
price on such day and (ii) for all  other  purposes  hereof,  the last  reported
sales  price,  regular  way,  or, in case no sale takes  place on such day,  the
average of the  reported  closing bid and asked  prices,  regular way, in either
case as  reported  on the New York  Stock  Exchange  Composite  Tape or, if such
security is not listed or admied to trading on the New York Stock  Exchange,  on
the principal national  securities  exchange on which such security is listed or
admitted to trading  or, if not listed or  admitted  to trading on any  national
securities  exchange,  on the Nasdaq National Market System or, if such security
is not quoted on such National Market System, the average of the closing bid and
asked  prices on each such day in the  over-the-counter  market as  reported  by
Nasdaq or, if bid and asked prices for such  security on each such day shall not
have been reported  through Nasdaq,  the average of the bid and asked prices for
such day as  furnished  by any New York Stock  Exchange  member  firm  regularly
making a market  in such  security  selected  for such  purpose  by the Board of
Directors  of the Company or a committee  thereof on each trading day during the
Adjustment  Period.  "Adjustment  Period"  shall  mean  the  period  of five (5)
consecutive trading days, selected by the Board of Directors of the Company or a
committee thereof in a manner determined by such Board of Directors or committee
to be most favorable to the holders of the Series B Preferred Stock,  during the
twenty (20) trading days preceding, and including, the date as of which the Fair
Market Value of a security is to be  determined.  The "Fair Market Value" of any
security  (except  with  respect to the Series B Preferred  Stock)  which is not
publicly  traded or of any other  property  shall mean the fair value thereof as
determined by an independent investment banking or appraisal firm experienced in
the valuation of such securities or property selected in good faith by the Board
of Directors of the Company or a committee  thereof,  or, if no such  investment
banking  or  appraisal  firm is in the  good  faith  judgment  of the  Board  of
Directors or such committee available to make such determination,  as determined
in good faith by the Board of  Directors of the Company or such  committee.  The
"Fair  Market  Value"  of the  Series  B  Preferred  Stock  shall  be the  value
determined by an independent  appraisal firm appointed by the Trustee,  provided
that in determining such value,  such appraisal firm shall not take into account
any accrued but unpaid Preferred Dividends.

         "Non-Dilutive  Amount" in respect of an  issuance,  sale or exchange by
the  Company  of any right or warrant to  purchase  or acquire  shares of Common
Stock  (including any security  convertible  into or exchangeable  for shares of
Common  Stock)  shall mean the  remainder  of (i) the product of the Fair Market
Value of a share of Common Stock on the day preceding the first  announcement of
such  issuance,  sale or exchange  multiplied by the maximum number of shares of
Common  Stock which could be acquired on such date upon the  exercise in full of
such rights and warrants  (including upon the conversion or exchange of all such
convertible  or  exchangeable  securities),   whether  or  not  exercisable  (or
convertible  or  exchangeable)  at such date,  minus (ii) the  aggregate  amount
payable to the Company  pursuant to such right or warrant to purchase or acquire
such maximum  number of shares of Common Stock;  provided,  however,  that in no
event  shall the  Non-Dilutive  Amount be less than zero.  For  purposes  of the
foregoing sentence,  in the case of a security  convertible into or exchangeable
for shares of Common Stock, the amount payable pursuant to a right or warrant to
purchase or acquire  shares of Common  Stock  shall be the Fair Market  Value of
such security on the date of the issuance,  sale or exchange of such security by
the Company.

         "Pro Rata Repurchase" shall mean any purchase of shares of Common Stock
by the Company or any subsidiary  thereof,  whether for cash,  shares of capital
stock of the Company, other securities of the Company, evidences of indebtedness
of the Company or any other person or any other property  (including shares of a
subsidiary of the Company),  or any combination  thereof,  affected while any of
the shares of Series B Preferred Stock are  outstanding,  pursuant to any tender
offer or exchange offer subject to Section 13(e) of the Securities  Exchange Act
of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), or any successor  provision of law, or
pursuant to any other offer  available  to  substantially  all holders of Common
Stock;  provided,  however,  that no  purchase  of shares by the  Company or any
subsidiary  thereof made in open market  transactions shall be deemed a Pro Rata
Repurchase.  For purposes of this paragraph 9(G), shares shall be deemed to have
been  purchased  by the  Company  or any  subsidiary  thereof  "in  open  market
transactions"  if they have been purchased  substantially in accordance with the
requirements  of Rule 10b-18 as in effect  under the  Exchange  Act, on the date
shares of Series B  Preferred  Stock are  initially  issued by the Company or on
such other terms and  conditions  as the Board of  Directors of the Company or a
committee thereof shall have determined are reasonably  designed to prevent such
purchases  from having a material  affect on the  trading  market for the Common
Stock.

                  (H) Whenever an  adjustment  to the  Conversion  Price and the
related  voting rights of the Series B Preferred  Stock is restored  pursuant to
this  Resolution,  the Company shall  forthwith  place on file with the transfer
agent for the Common Stock and the Series B Preferred Stock if there be one, and
with the  Secretary  of the Company,  a statement  signed by two officers of the
Company stating the adjusted  Conversion Price determined as provided herein and
the  resulting  conversion  ratio,  and  the  voting  rights  (as  appropriately
adjusted),  of the Series B Preferred  Stock.  Such statement shall set forth in
reasonable  detail such facts as shall be  necessary  to show the reason and the
manner of computing such adjustment,  including any determination of Fair Market
Value  involved  in such  computation.  Promptly  after each  adjustment  to the
Conversion  Price and the related voting rights of the Series B Preferred Stock,
the Company shall mail a notice  thereof and of the then  prevailing  conversion
ratio to each holder of shares of the Series B Preferred Stock.

         Section 10.       Ranking; Attributable Capital and Adequacy of
Surplus; Retirement of Shares.

                  (A) The Series B Preferred  Stock shall rank senior to (i) the
Common Stock as to the payment of dividends  and the  distribution  of assets on
liquidation,  dissolution  or winding up of the  Company,  and (ii) the Series A
Junior  Participating  Preferred  Stock as to the payment of  dividends  and the
distribution  of assets upon  liquidation,  dissolution  or  winding-up.  Unless
otherwise provided in the Restated  Certificate of Incorporation of the Company,
as amended, or a Certificate of Designations  relating to a subsequent series of
Preferred Stock, without par value, of the Company, the Series B Preferred Stock
shall rank  junior to all other  subsequent  series of the  Company's  Preferred
Stock, without par value, as to the payment of dividends and the distribution of
assets on liquidation, dissolution or winding up.

                  (B) The  capital  of the  Company  allocable  to the  Series B
Preferred  Stock for  purposes  of the  Delaware  General  Corporation  Law (the
"Corporation  Law")  shall  be  $1.00  per  share.  In  addition  to any vote of
stockholders  required  by law,  the vote of the  holders of a  majority  of the
outstanding shares of Series B Preferred Stock shall be required to increase the
par value of the Common Stock or  otherwise  increase the capital of the Company
allocable  to the Common Stock for the purpose of the  Corporation  Law if, as a
result  thereof,  the surplus of the Company for purposes of the Corporation Law
would be less than the amount of  Preferred  Dividends  that would accrue on the
then  outstanding  shares of Series B Preferred Stock during the following three
years.

                  (C) Any shares of Series B  Preferred  Stock  acquired  by the
Company by reason of the  conversion or redemption of such shares as provided by
this Resolution,  or otherwise so acquired, shall be retired as shares of Series
B Preferred  Stock and restored to the status of authorized but unissued  shares
of  Preferred  Stock,  without par value,  of the  Company,  undesignated  as to
series, and may thereafter be reissued as part of a new series of such Preferred
Stock as permitted by law.

         Section 11.  Miscellaneous.

                  (A) All notices  referred to herein  shall be in writing,  and
all  notices  hereunder  shall be deemed to have been given upon the  earlier of
receipt  thereof or three (3) business days after the mailing thereof if sent by
registered mail (unless  first-class  mail shall be  specifically  permitted for
such notice under the terms of this Resolution) with postage prepaid, addressed:
(i) if to the Company, to its office at 1800 One Tandy Center, Fort Worth, Texas
76102, (Attention: Marc C. Hill, Vice President,  General Counsel, and Corporate
Secretary) or to the transfer agent for the Series B Preferred  Stock,  or other
agent of the Company  designated  as permitted by this  Resolution or (ii) if to
any holder of the Series B Preferred  Stock or Common Stock, as the case may be,
to such holder at the address of such holder as listed in the stock record books
of the Company  (which may include  the  records of any  transfer  agent for the
Series B Preferred  Stock or Common Stock,  as the case may be) or (iii) to such
other address as the Company or any such holder,  as the case may be, shall have
designated by notice similarly given.

                  (B) The term "Common Stock" as used in this [Resolution] means
the Company's Common Stock of $1.00 par value, as the same exists at the date of
filing of a Certificate of Designations relating to Series B Preferred Stock, or
any other class of stock resulting from successive changes or  reclassifications
of such Common  Stock  consisting  solely of changes in par value.  In the event
that,  at any time as a result of an  adjustment  made  pursuant to Section 9 of
this  Resolution,  the holder of any share of the Series B Preferred  Stock upon
thereafter  surrendering  such shares for  conversion  shall become  entitled to
receive  any shares or other  securities  of the  Company  other than  shares of
Common Stock, the Conversion Price in respect of such other shares or securities
so  receivable  upon  conversion  of shares of Series B  Preferred  Stock  shall
thereafter be adjusted,  and shall be subject to further adjustment from time to
time,  in a manner  and on terms as  nearly  equivalent  as  practicable  to the
provisions with respect to Common Stock  contained in Section 9 hereof,  and the
provisions of Sections 1 through 8 and 10 and 11 of this Resolution with respect
to the  Common  Stock  shall  apply on like or  similar  terms to any such other
shares or securities.

                  (C) The  Company  shall  pay any and all  stock  transfer  and
documentary  stamp  taxes that may be payable  in  respect  of any  issuance  or
delivery  of  shares of Series B  Preferred  Stock or shares of Common  Stock or
other  securities  issued on account of Series B Preferred Stock pursuant hereto
or certificates  representing such shares or securities.  The Company shall not,
however,  be required to pay any such tax which may be payable in respect of any
transfer  involved  in the  issuance or delivery of shares of Series B Preferred
Stock or Common Stock or other securities in a name other than that in which the
shares of Series B  Preferred  Stock with  respect to which such shares or other
securities are issued or delivered were registered, or in respect of any payment
to any person with respect to any such shares or securities other than a payment
to the  registered  holder  thereof,  and shall not be required to make any such
issuance,  delivery or payment unless and until the person otherwise entitled to
such  issuance,  delivery  or payment  has paid to the Company the amount of any
such tax or has established,  to the satisfaction of the Company,  that such tax
has been paid or is not payable.

                  (D) In the event that a holder of shares of Series B Preferred
Stock shall not by written  notice  designate the name in which shares of Common
Stock to be issued upon  conversion  of such shares  should be  registered or to
whom payment  upon  redemption  of shares of Series B Preferred  Stock should be
made or the address to which the certificate or certificates  representing  such
shares,  or such  payment,  should be sent,  the  Company  shall be  entitled to
register such shares,  and make such payment,  in the name of the holder of such
Series B Preferred  Stock as shown on the records of the Company and to send the
certificate or certificates  representing such shares,  or such payment,  to the
address of such holder shown on the records of the Company.

                  (E) Unless otherwise  provided in the Restated  Certificate of
Incorporation,  as  amended,  of  the  Company,  all  payments  in the  form  of
dividends, distributions on voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation or
winding-up or otherwise made upon the shares of Series B Preferred Stock and any
other stock ranking on a parity with the Series B Preferred  Stock and any other
stock ranking on a parity with the Series B Preferred Stock with respect to such
dividend or distribution  shall be made pro rata, so that amounts paid per share
on the Series B Preferred  Stock and such other stock shall in all cases bear to
each  other  the  same  ratio  that the  required  dividends,  distributions  or
payments, as the case may be, then payable per share on the shares of the Series
B Preferred Stock and such other stock bear to each other.

                  (F) The Company may appoint,  and from time to time  discharge
and change,  a transfer  agent for the Series B Preferred  Stock.  Upon any such
appointment  or discharge  of a transfer  agent,  the Company  shall send notice
thereof by first-class mail, postage prepaid, to each holder of record of Series
B Preferred Stock.

         FIFTH: The number of directors of the Corporation shall be such as from
time to time shall be fixed by or in the manner provided in the bylaws but shall
not be less than three.

         SIXTH: In furtherance and not in limitation of the powers conferred by
statute, the Board of Directors is expressly authorized:

         (a) To make, alter,  amend or repeal the bylaws of the Corporation;  to
issue,  sell,  grant options to purchase and dispose of shares of the authorized
and previously  unissued stock of any class of the Corporation and shares of its
outstanding stock of any class held in its treasury;  to issue, sell and dispose
of  the  bonds,  debentures,   notes  and  other  obligations  or  evidences  of
indebtedness of the Corporation,  including bonds,  debentures,  notes and other
obligations or evidences of  indebtedness of the  Corporation  convertible  into
stock of any class of the  Corporation;  to  authorize  and cause to be executed
mortgages  and liens  upon the real and  personal  property  of the  Corporation
including  after-acquired property; to declare and pay dividends on the stock of
any  class  of the  Corporation;  to set  apart  out of any of the  funds of the
Corporation  available  for dividends or otherwise a reserve or reserves for any
proper  purpose  and to abolish  any such  reserve in the manner in which it was
created.

         (b) To designate  one or more  committees,  by  resolution  passed by a
majority of the whole  board,  each  committee  to consist of two or more of the
directors of the Corporation, which, to the extent provided in the resolution or
in the bylaws of the Corporation,  shall have and may exercise the powers of the
Board  of  Directors  in the  management  of the  business  and  affairs  of the
Corporation,  and may authorize the seal of the Corporation to be affixed to all
papers which may require it, and each  committee  shall have such name as may be
stated in the bylaws of the  Corporation  or as may be  determined  from time to
time by resolution adopted by the Board of Directors.

         (c) When and as authorized by the affirmative  vote of the holders of a
majority of the stock  issued and  outstanding  having  voting  power given at a
stockholders'  meeting duly called for that purpose,  or when  authorized by the
written  consent of the  holders of a majority  of the voting  stock  issued and
outstanding,  to sell,  lease or exchange  all of the property and assets of the
Corporation,  including  its goodwill and its  corporate  franchises,  upon such
terms and  conditions  and for such  consideration,  which may be in whole or in
part shares of stock in, and/or other  securities  of, any other  corporation or
corporations,  as the Board of Directors  shall deem  expedient and for the best
interests of the Corporation.

         (d) To exercise all other corporate powers and to do all other acts and
things as may be exercised or done by the Corporation,  subject, however, to the
provisions of the statutes of the State of Delaware and of this  Certificate  of
Incorporation and the bylaws of the Corporation.

         SEVENTH: Elections of directors need not be by ballot unless the bylaws
of the Corporation shall so provide.

         EIGHTH:  The personal  liability of the directors of the Corporation is
hereby eliminated to the fullest extent permitted by paragraph (7) of subsection
(b) of Section 102 of the General  Corporation Law of Delaware,  as the same may
be amended and  supplemented.  No amendment to or repeal of this Article  EIGHTH
shall apply to or have any effect on the  liability or alleged  liability of any
director of the Corporation for or with respect to any acts or omissions of such
director occurring prior to such amendment or repeal.

         NINTH: The Corporation  reserves the right to amend,  alter,  change or
repeal any provision  contained in this  Certificate  of  Incorporation,  in the
manner now or hereafter  prescribed by statute,  and all rights  conferred  upon
stockholders  herein are granted  subject to the right  reserved in this Article
NINTH.


        In witness whereof, this Restated Certificate of Incorporation, which
restates, integrates but does not further amend the provisions of the
Corporation's Certificate of Incorporation, as theretofore amended or
supplemented, having been duly adopted by the Board of Directors of the
Corporation in accordance with the provisions of Section 245 of the General
Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, has been executed  this 26th day of
July, 1999.



                                   TANDY CORPORATION


                                   By:      /s/
                                   Name: Dwain H. Hughes
                                   Title:   Senior Vice President and Chief
                                   Financial Officer


                                                                     Exhibit 3.2





                           Certificate of ELIMINATION

                                       of

                       Series C CONVERSION Preferred Stock

                                       of

                                Tandy Corporation

                             a Delaware corporation



              Pursuant to ss. 151(g) of the General Corporation Law
                            of the State of Delaware



         Pursuant to Section  151(g) of the Delaware  General  Corporation  Law,
Tandy  Corporation,  a Delaware  corporation  (the  "Corporation"),  does hereby
certify that the following  resolutions  were duly adopted by the  Corporation's
Board of Directors on July 24, 1999:

                  RESOLVED,  that none of the shares of preferred stock, without
         par  value,  of the  Corporation  designated  as  Series  C  Conversion
         Preferred Stock pursuant to the Certificate of Designation filed by the
         Corporation  with the  Secretary  of State of the State of  Delaware on
         February 14, 1992 (the  "Certificate of  Designation")  are outstanding
         and none of such shares will be issued  subject to the  Certificate  of
         Designation; and

                  RESOLVED  FURTHER,  that the officers of the  Corporation  are
         hereby  authorized  and directed to prepare and file with the Secretary
         of State of the State of  Delaware a  certificate  pursuant  to Section
         151(g) of the  Delaware  General  Corporation  Law  setting  forth this
         resolution in order to eliminate from the Corporation's  certificate of
         incorporation  all matters set forth in the  Certificate of Designation
         with respect to the Series C Conversion  Preferred  Stock and to do all
         acts and things which may be  necessary  or proper in their  opinion to
         carry into  effect the  purposes  and intent of this and the  foregoing
         resolution.


         IN WITNESS WHEREOF,  I have executed and subscribed this Certificate of
Elimination, as of this 26th day of July, 1999.


                                      TANDY CORPORATION


                                       By:      /s/
                                       Name: Dwain H. Hughes
                                       Title:   Senior Vice President and Chief
                                       Financial Officer





                                                                     Exhibit 4.5

                              AMERILINK CORPORATION
                        RESTRICTED STOCK AWARD AGREEMENT



June 9, 1998


Joseph L. Govern
252 Woodedge Circle East
Powell, Ohio  43065


         In recognition  of your  exemplary  services as an officer of AmeriLink
Corporation, an Ohio corporation (the "Corporation"),  the Board of Directors of
the  Corporation  has  granted  to you on this date two  thousand  four  hundred
fourteen (2,414) common shares,  without par value, of the Corporation  ("Common
Shares"),  as an award of  restricted  stock  (the  "Award").  Such  shares  are
hereinafter  referred to collectively as the "Restricted  Shares." The terms and
conditions of the Award are set forth below.

1.       Date of Grant. The Award is granted to you effective as of June 9,
1998.

         2. Transfer Restrictions.  (a) Unless and until (and only to the extent
that) all or any portion of the Restricted  Shares vest and become  transferable
(subject to the  provisions of Section 2(b)  hereof),  as provided in Section 4,
you may not sell,  assign,  transfer,  pledge or  otherwise  encumber any of the
Restricted  Shares.  Promptly after the effective date hereof,  the  Corporation
shall deliver to you  certificates  evidencing the  Restricted  Shares issued in
your name; provided,  however, that you hereby agree to deliver to the Secretary
of the Corporation the certificates representing the Restricted Shares, together
with stock powers duly  endorsed in blank,  promptly  after the delivery of such
certificates to you.

                  (b)  Notwithstanding  any other provision of this Agreement to
the contrary, you may not sell, assign,  transfer,  pledge or otherwise encumber
any of the Restricted  Shares which have vested and become  transferable  unless
and until (i) such Restricted  Shares have been registered  under the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended,  and all applicable  state  securities laws or (ii) the
Corporation has received an opinion of counsel in form and substance  reasonably
satisfactory to the Corporation and its counsel that such  transaction is exempt
from the registration  requirements of such laws. The Corporation  shall have no
obligation hereunder to so register any Restricted Shares.

                  (c) The  Corporation  shall have the right to require that any
certificate  for  Restricted  Shares issued  pursuant to this Agreement bear any
restrictive  legend  required  by law  and/or to  evidence  restrictions  on the
transfer of the shares under applicable law or this Agreement.

         3. Forfeiture.  You shall forfeit any portion of the Award that has not
vested  and  become  transferable  upon  the  earliest  to  occur  of any of the
following:  (i) the  expiration  of 180  days  following  your  death,  (ii) the
termination of your services as an officer of the  Corporation for any reason or
no reason  (including,  without  limitation,  non-renewal of any term), or (iii)
your resignation as an officer of the  Corporation.  Upon the occurrence of such
forfeiture,  all of your  right,  title and  interest  in and to any  Restricted
Shares that  constitute the portion of the Award which has been forfeited  shall
be terminated and the Corporation  shall cause the  certificate(s)  representing
the  forfeited  shares  to be  canceled  or  transferred  free and  clear of all
restrictions to its treasury.

         4. Vesting  Provisions.  Subject to the provisions of Section 3 hereof,
eight  hundred five (805) of the  Restricted  Shares shall vest on June 9, 1999,
eight hundred five (805) of the Restricted Shares shall vest on June 9, 2000 and
eight  hundred four (804) of the  Restricted  Shares shall vest on June 9, 2001.
When any portion of the Award vests and becomes  transferable,  the  Corporation
shall  promptly  deliver a certificate  (free of all adverse claims and transfer
restrictions,  except as set forth in  Section  2(b)  hereof)  representing  the
number of shares  constituting the vested and transferable  portion of the Award
to you at your address  given above and such shares shall no longer be deemed to
be  Restricted  Shares  subject to the terms and  conditions  of this  Agreement
(except to the extent  that the  transfer  of such  shares  may  continue  to be
restricted under the provisions of Section 2(b), above).

         5. Dividends and Voting Rights. Except for the restrictions on transfer
set forth in Section 2 and the possibility of forfeiture set forth in Section 3,
upon the issuance of a certificate  representing  Restricted  Shares,  you shall
have all other shareholders' rights and privileges  attributable to such shares,
including,  without limitation, the right to vote such shares and to receive all
dividends  paid  on  account  of  such  shares;  provided,   however,  that  all
securities,  money,  funds or other property received by you on account of or in
exchange  for any  Restricted  Shares,  whether as a result of any cash or share
dividend, share split, reclassification, merger or consolidation, reorganization
or otherwise, shall be delivered to, and held by, the Corporation under the same
restrictions on transfer and possibility of forfeiture as the Restricted  Shares
from which they derive.

         6.  Regulatory   Approvals  and  Listings.   Notwithstanding   anything
contained  in this  Agreement to the  contrary,  the  Corporation  shall have no
obligation  to  issue  or  deliver  certificates  of  Common  Shares  evidencing
Restricted  Shares  prior  to  (a)  the  obtaining  of  any  approval  from  any
governmental  agency  which  the  Corporation  shall,  in its  sole  discretion,
determine  to be  necessary or  advisable,  (b) the  admission of such shares to
trading on the Applicable  Market  (defined below) and (c) the completion of any
registration  or other  qualification  of said shares under any state or Federal
law or ruling of any governmental body which the Corporation  shall, in its sole
discretion, determine to be necessary or advisable.

         As used herein,  "Applicable  Market" means the Nasdaq  National Market
("NNM")  or, if the  Common  Shares  are no longer  traded in the NNM,  then the
principal national securities  exchange,  if any, on which the Common Shares are
traded as  determined  by the  Corporation's  Board of  Directors or a committee
thereof,  or if the  Common  Shares  are no  longer  traded in the NNM or on any
national  securities  exchange,  then such other market price  reporting  system
pursuant to which the Common  Shares are traded or quoted as  designated  by the
Corporation's Board of Directors or a committee thereof.

         7.  Responsibility  and  Indemnification.  No  member  of the  Board of
Directors or any committee  thereof shall be liable to the  Corporation,  you or
any third party for any action or determination  made in good faith with respect
to this  Agreement  and the Award  hereunder,  or for any matter as to which the
Corporation's  articles of  incorporation  or code of regulations,  or any valid
contract  between  the  Corporation  and such  member,  limits  or  negates  the
liability of Directors.  Such members shall be entitled to  indemnification  and
reimbursement  in  the  manner  provided  in  the   Corporation's   articles  of
incorporation  and  code of  regulations,  in any  valid  contract  between  the
Corporation  and such member,  and under any directors' and officers'  liability
insurance coverage which may be in effect from time to time.

         8. Corporate Changes. The grant of the Award pursuant to this Agreement
shall not  affect  the right or power of the  Corporation  to make  adjustments,
reclassifications, reorganizations, or changes of its stock, securities, capital
or business structure, or to merge,  consolidate,  dissolve, or liquidate, or to
sell, lease or transfer all or any part of its business or assets.

         9.  Change in  Control.  In the event of a Change in  Control  (defined
below),  all restrictions  previously  established with respect to the Award and
the Restricted  Shares will  conclusively be deemed to have been satisfied.  You
shall be entitled to have issued to you the Restricted Shares, free and clear of
any restriction or restrictive legend, except that if upon the advice of counsel
to the Corporation, Common Shares cannot lawfully be issued without restriction,
then the Corporation shall make payment to you in cash in an amount equal to the
Change in Control Price (defined below)of the Common Shares that otherwise would
have been issued, subject to the following terms and conditions:

                  (i) Such cash  payments to you shall be due and  payable,  and
shall be paid by the Corporation, immediately upon the occurrence of such Change
in Control; and

                  (ii)     After the payment provided for in (i) above, you
shall have no further rights under this Agreement or the
Award.

                  As used herein,  "Change in Control" means (a) the acquisition
after the  effective  date hereof by any  "Person"  (defined for the purposes of
this  Section to mean any  person  within  the  meaning of Section  13(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), other than the
Corporation or an employee benefit plan created by the Board of Directors of the
Corporation),  either  directly  or  indirectly,  of  the  beneficial  ownership
(determined  under Rule 13d-3 of the  Regulations  promulgated by the Securities
and Exchange  Commission ("SEC") under Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act) of any
securities issued by the Corporation if, after such acquisition,  such Person is
the beneficial owner of securities issued by the Corporation  having 20% or more
of the voting  power in the  election of  Directors  at the next  meeting of the
holders of voting  securities  to be held for such  purpose of all of the voting
securities  issued by the  Corporation,  if such person acquired such beneficial
ownership  without  the  prior  consent  of the  Board  of  Directors;  (b)  the
commencement  (determined under Rule 14d-2 of the Regulations promulgated by the
SEC under Section 14(d) of the Exchange Act) after the effective  date of hereof
by any Person of a tender offer  subject to the  provisions  of Section 14(d) of
the Exchange Act if, after consummation of such tender offer, such Person would,
directly or  indirectly,  be the  beneficial  owner of securities  issued by the
Corporation  having 20% or more of the voting power in the election of Directors
at the next  meeting  of the  holders of voting  securities  to be held for such
purpose  of all of the  voting  securities  issued by the  Corporation,  if such
Person  commenced  such tender offer  without the prior  written  consent of the
Directors;  (c) the  election  of a majority  of the  Directors,  elected at any
meeting of the holders of voting  securities  of the  Corporation,  who were not
nominated  for such  election by the Board of  Directors  or a duly  constituted
committee of the Board of Directors;  or (d) the merger or consolidation with or
transfer of substantially all of the assets of the Corporation to another person
if the Board of Directors  does not adopt a resolution,  before the  Corporation
enters  into  any  agreement  for  such  merger,   consolidation   or  transfer,
determining that it is not a Change in Control.

         As used herein,  "Change in Control  Price" means the higher of (i) the
mean of the high and low closing prices for the  Corporation's  Common Shares on
the Applicable Market on the date of determination of the Change in Control,  or
(ii) the  highest  price  per  share  actually  paid for the  Common  Shares  in
connection with the Change in Control.

         10. Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in
accordance with the laws of the State of Ohio, except as preempted by applicable
Federal law. If any one or more  provisions of this Agreement  shall be found to
be illegal or unenforceable in any respect,  the validity and  enforceability of
the  remaining  provisions  hereof  shall not in any way be affected or impaired
thereby.

         11. Miscellaneous.  This Agreement constitutes the entire understanding
of the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof.  This Agreement
may not be modified,  changed or amended  except in a writing  signed by each of
the parties hereto. This Agreement may be signed in multiple counterparts,  each
of which  shall be  deemed an  original  hereof.  The  captions  of the  several
sections and subsections of this Agreement are not a part of the context hereof,
are inserted only for  convenience in locating such sections and subsections and
shall be ignored in construing this Agreement.

         Please acknowledge your receipt and agreement to the provisions of this
Agreement by signing the enclosed  copy hereof in the space  provided  below and
returning it promptly to the Corporation.

                                      AMERILINK CORPORATION


                                      By:
                                      Larry R. Linhart, President


ACCEPTED AND AGREED TO AS OF
THE DATE FIRST SET FORTH ABOVE:


JOSEPH L. GOVERN



                                                                     Exhibit 5.1

TANDY CORPORATION
Executive Offices 100 Throckmorton St., Ste. 1700, Fort Worth, Texas 76102
Telephone  (817) 390-3700



July 30, 1999



Tandy  Corporation
100 Throckmorton St., Suite 1800
Fort Worth, TX  76102

Ladies and Gentlemen:

I am the Senior Vice President, Corporate Secretary and General Counsel of Tandy
Corporation  (the  "Company")  and  have  assisted  with  the  filing  with  the
Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission"),  under the Securities Act
of 1933, as amended, (the "Act") of a Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 on Form S-8
to Form  S-4  Registration  Statement  (the  "Registration  Statement")  for the
purpose of registering  335,000 shares of common stock,  $1.00 par value, of the
Company (the  "Shares") all in accordance  with the terms of the AmeriLink  1994
Stock Incentive Plan,  Executive  Employment  Agreement between Larry R. Linhart
and AmeriLink  Corporation  including Stock Option  Addendum,  Restricted  Stock
Award Agreement between AmeriLink  Corporation and William H. Largent and George
Manser and Form of Joseph L. Govern Stock Option  Agreement  (collectively,  the
"Plans").  In such capacity,  I have examined the Company's Restated Certificate
of Incorporation,  as amended,  the Restated By-Laws of the Company,  the Plans,
and  such  other  documents  of  the  Company  as I  have  deemed  necessary  or
appropriate for the purposes of the opinion expressed herein.

Based upon the foregoing,  in my opinion the Shares,  when issued by the Company
and  fully  paid for in  accordance  with the  provisions  of the  Plans and any
agreement  applicable  to such Shares  (with the  consideration  received by the
Company,  being not less than the par value  thereof),  will be validly  issued,
fully paid and non-assessable.

I consent  to the  filing of this  opinion  as an  exhibit  to the  Registration
Statement  and to the  use of my name  wherever  appearing  in the  Registration
Statement and any amendment thereto.

                                Very truly yours,


                                 /s/
                                 Mark C. Hill
                                 Senior Vice President, Corporate Secretary and
                                 General Counsel



                                                                    Exhibit 23.1



                       CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS


We hereby  consent to the  incorporation  by  reference  in this  Post-Effective
Amendment  No. 1 on Form S-8 to Form S-4  Registration  Statement  of our report
dated  February 24, 1999,  relating to the  consolidated  financial  statements,
which appears in the 1998 Annual Report to  Shareholders  of Tandy  Corporation,
which is incorporated by reference in Tandy Corporation's  Annual Report on Form
10-K for the year ended December 31, 1998.





PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Fort Worth, Texas
July 28, 1999


© 2022 IncJournal is not affiliated with or endorsed by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission