TANDY CORP /DE/
10-Q, 1999-08-11
RADIO, TV & CONSUMER ELECTRONICS STORES
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                                  UNITED STATES
                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             Washington, D.C. 20549
                            ------------------------


                                    FORM 10-Q


 X      QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
- ---
        EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

        For the quarterly period ended June 30, 1999

                                       OR

        TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
        SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

        For the transition period from                 to

                         Commission File Number: 1-5571
                            ------------------------

                                TANDY CORPORATION
             (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

           Delaware                                     75-1047710
(State or other jurisdiction of                      (I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization)                       Identification No.)

100 Throckmorton Street, Suite 1800, Fort Worth, Texas     76102
(Address of principal executive offices)                 (Zip Code)

       Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (817) 415-3700
                            ------------------------

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required
to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during
the  preceding 12 months (or for such  shorter  period that the  registrant  was
required  to file  such  reports),  and  (2) has  been  subject  to such  filing
requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No __

The number of shares outstanding of the issuer's Common Stock, $1 par value, on
July 31, 1999 was 193,242,903.

        Index to Exhibits is on Sequential Page No. 19. Total pages 128.

<PAGE>

                         PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1.  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
<TABLE>
                       TANDY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
                  Consolidated Statements of Income (Unaudited)
<CAPTION>
                                                         Three Months Ended       Six Months Ended
                                                              June 30,                June 30,
                                                        --------------------    --------------------
(In millions, except per share amounts)                   1999        1998        1999        1998
- ---------------------------------------                 --------    --------    --------    --------
<S>                                                     <C>         <C>         <C>         <C>
Net sales and operating revenues                        $  886.7    $1,192.8    $1,776.9    $2,451.1
Cost of products sold                                      418.7       727.1       858.2     1,511.1
                                                        --------    --------    --------    --------
Gross profit                                               468.0       465.7       918.7       940.0
                                                        --------    --------    --------    --------

Expenses (income):
  Selling, general and administrative                      340.7       388.4       680.1       768.0
  Depreciation and amortization                             21.3        26.5        42.3        52.3
  Interest income                                           (4.6)       (1.5)       (9.1)       (3.2)
  Interest expense                                           9.6        11.8        17.9        22.1
  Provision for loss on sale of Computer City               --          73.2        --          73.2
  Restricted stock awards                                   --          --          (5.1)       --
                                                        --------    --------    --------    --------
                                                           367.0       498.4       726.1       912.4
                                                        --------    --------    --------    --------

Income (loss) before income taxes                          101.0       (32.7)      192.6        27.6
Provision (benefit) for income taxes                        39.4       (12.6)       75.1        10.6
                                                        --------    --------    --------    --------

Net income (loss)                                           61.6       (20.1)      117.5        17.0

Preferred dividends                                          1.4         1.4         2.8         2.9
                                                        --------    --------    --------    --------

Net income (loss) available to common shareholders      $   60.2    $  (21.5)   $  114.7    $   14.1
                                                        ========    ========    ========    ========

Net income (loss) available per common share:

  Basic                                                 $   0.31    $  (0.11)   $   0.59    $   0.07
                                                        ========    ========    ========    ========

  Diluted                                               $   0.30    $  (0.11)   $   0.56    $   0.07
                                                        ========    ========    ========    ========

Shares used in computing earnings (loss) per
 common share:

  Basic                                                    194.0       202.0       194.3       202.8
                                                        ========    ========    ========    ========

  Diluted                                                  204.7       202.0       204.5       206.4
                                                        ========    ========    ========    ========

Dividends declared per common share                     $   0.05    $   0.05    $   0.10    $   0.10
                                                        ========    ========    ========    ========


The  accompanying  notes are an integral  part of these  consolidated  financial statements.

</TABLE>

<PAGE>
<TABLE>
                       TANDY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
                           Consolidated Balance Sheets
<CAPTION>
                                                           June 30,        December 31,     June 30,
                                                             1999              1998           1998
(In millions, except for share amounts)                   (Unaudited)                      (Unaudited)
- --------------------------------------                     ---------       -----------      ---------
<S>                                                        <C>              <C>             <C>
Assets
Current assets:
  Cash and cash equivalents                                $   43.7         $   64.5        $   61.9

  Accounts and notes receivable, less allowance for
   doubtful accounts                                          204.6            215.2           231.6
  Inventories, at lower of cost or market                     855.9            912.1         1,187.3
  Other current assets                                         96.4            106.8           132.7
                                                           --------         --------        --------
    Total current assets                                    1,200.6          1,298.6         1,613.5

Property, plant and equipment, at cost, less accumulated
  depreciation                                                433.3            433.8           526.0

Other assets, net of accumulated amortization                 292.7            261.2            81.8
                                                           --------         --------        --------
                                                           $1,926.6         $1,993.6        $2,221.3
                                                           ========         ========        ========

Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
Current liabilities:
  Short-term debt, including current maturities of
   long-term debt                                          $  238.6         $  233.2        $  313.2
  Accounts payable                                            161.3            206.4           309.9
  Accrued expenses                                            236.4            334.4           301.5
  Income taxes payable                                        104.8            105.5            10.7
                                                           --------         --------        --------

    Total current liabilities                                 741.1            879.5           935.3
                                                           --------         --------        --------

Long-term debt, excluding current maturities                  260.4            235.1           270.3
Other non-current liabilities                                  36.8             27.5            50.9
                                                           --------         --------        --------

    Total other liabilities                                   297.2            262.6           321.2
                                                           --------         --------        --------

Common stock put options                                       27.4              3.3            --

Stockholders' Equity
Preferred stock, no par value, 1,000,000 shares
 authorized
  Series A junior participating; 100,000
   shares authorized and none issued                           --               --              --
  Series B convertible (TESOP), 100,000 shares
   authorized and issued; 75,000, 77,000 and 78,000
   shares outstanding, respectively                            74.8            100.0           100.0
  Common stock, $1 par value, 250,000,000 shares
   authorized; 235,840,000, 139,184,000 and
   138,332,000 shares issued, respectively                    235.8            139.2           138.3
  Additional paid-in capital                                    6.4            109.7            32.4
  Retained earnings                                         1,202.1          1,693.4         1,670.9
  Common stock in treasury, at cost; 42,310,000,
   41,747,000 and 37,806,000 shares, respectively            (638.2)        (1,161.6)         (942.6)

  Unearned deferred compensation                              (25.6)           (31.5)          (32.3)
  Accumulated other comprehensive gain (loss)                   5.6             (1.0)           (1.9)
                                                           --------         --------        --------
    Total stockholders' equity                                860.9            848.2           964.8
                                                           --------         --------        --------
  Commitments and contingent liabilities
                                                           $1,926.6         $1,993.6        $2,221.3
                                                           ========         ========        ========

The  accompanying  notes are an integral  part of these  consolidated  financial statements.
</TABLE>

<PAGE>
<TABLE>

                       TANDY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
                Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
<CAPTION>

                                                                      Six Months Ended
                                                                          June 30,
                                                                  -----------------------
(In millions)                                                       1999           1998
 ------------                                                     --------       --------
<S>                                                               <C>            <C>
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income                                                        $  117.5       $   17.0
  Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash
   provided by operating activities:
    Depreciation and amortization                                     42.3           52.3
    Adjustment to 1998 restricted stock awards                        (5.1)          --
    Provision for loss on sale of Computer City                       --             73.2
    Other items                                                       14.5           15.0
  Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
    Receivables                                                       10.1           23.2
    Inventories                                                       56.2           16.8
    Other current assets                                               9.4           14.3
    Accounts payable, accrued expenses (including
     restructuring charges) and income taxes                        (124.9)        (112.8)
                                                                  --------       --------
Net cash provided by operating activities                            120.0           99.0
                                                                  --------       --------

Investing activities:
  Additions to property, plant and equipment                         (44.4)         (68.2)
  Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment                  2.6            4.9
  Investment in NorthPoint Communications, Inc.                      (20.0)          --
  Other investing activities                                          (5.0)          (3.8)
                                                                  --------       --------
Net cash used by investing activities                                (66.8)         (67.1)
                                                                  --------       --------

Financing activities:
  Purchases of treasury stock                                       (130.2)        (135.5)
  Proceeds from sale of common stock put options                       2.4           --
  Sale of treasury stock to employee stock plans                      21.8           20.7
  Proceeds from exercise of stock options                             23.3           13.9
  Dividends paid                                                     (21.3)         (22.6)
  Changes in short-term borrowings, net                               21.6           30.6
  Additions to long-term borrowings                                   31.9           44.7
  Repayments of long-term borrowings                                 (23.5)         (27.7)
                                                                  --------       --------
Net cash used by financing activities                                (74.0)         (75.9)
                                                                  --------       --------

Decrease in cash and cash equivalents                                (20.8)         (44.0)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period                        64.5          105.9
                                                                  --------       --------
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period                          $   43.7       $   61.9
                                                                  ========       ========

The  accompanying  notes are an integral  part of these  consolidated  financial statements.
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
             NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

NOTE 1 - BASIS OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The accompanying  unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared
in accordance  with the  instructions to Form 10-Q and do not include all of the
information and footnotes required by generally accepted  accounting  principles
for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments
(consisting  of  normal  recurring  accruals)  considered  necessary  for a fair
presentation have been included. Operating results for the six months ended June
30, 1999 are not necessarily  indicative of the results that may be expected for
the year  ending  December  31,  1999.  For  further  information,  refer to the
consolidated  financial  statements and management's  discussion and analysis of
results of operations and financial  condition  included in Tandy  Corporation's
1998 Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1998.

NOTE 2 - STOCK SPLIT
On May 20, 1999,  Tandy's  Board of Directors  declared a  two-for-one  split of
Tandy common stock for  stockholders  of record at the close of business on June
1, 1999, payable on June 21, 1999. This resulted in the issuance of 96.6 million
shares of common stock along with a  corresponding  decrease of $96.6 million in
additional  paid-in  capital.  Treasury  shares  were  not  split.  However,  an
adjustment was made to the stockholders'  equity section of the balance sheet to
split the cost of treasury stock (in effect a cancellation  of treasury  shares)
by reducing  paid-in-capital and retained earnings. All references to the number
of shares of common stock issued or  outstanding,  per share prices,  and income
(loss) per common share amounts in the consolidated  financial  statements,  the
accompanying  notes and management's  discussion and analysis have been adjusted
to reflect the split on a retroactive  basis.  Previously awarded stock options,
restricted  stock awards,  and all other  agreements  payable in Tandy's  common
stock have been  adjusted  or amended to reflect the split.  Additionally,  cash
dividends which were $0.10 per share per quarter prior to the two-for-one  split
have been  adjusted to $0.05 per share per  quarter to reflect  the  two-for-one
split.

NOTE 3 - EARNINGS PER SHARE
Effective  December 31, 1997,  Tandy adopted  Statement of Financial  Accounting
Standards   ("SFAS")  No.  128,  "Earnings  per  Share"  ("FAS  128").  FAS  128
established  new  standards  for  computing  and  presenting  earnings per share
("EPS").  The statement  requires dual  presentation of basic and diluted EPS on
the face of the income  statement for entities with complex  capital  structures
and requires a reconciliation  of the numerator and denominator of the basic EPS
computation  to the numerator and  denominator  of the diluted EPS  computation.
Basic EPS excludes the effect of potentially  dilutive  securities while diluted
EPS reflects the  potential  dilution  that would have occurred if securities or
other contracts to issue common stock were exercised,  converted, or resulted in
the  issuance of common stock that would have then shared in the earnings of the
entity.  The  following  schedule  is a  reconciliation  of the  numerators  and
denominators  used in  computing  the  basic  and  diluted  earnings  per  share
calculations  for the  three  and six  months  ended  June 30,  1999  and  1998,
respectively.
<PAGE>

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                               Three Months Ended                       Three Months Ended
                                                  June 30, 1999                             June 30, 1998
                                     --------------------------------------   ----------------------------------------
(Dollars and shares in millions,     Income (Loss)    Shares      Per Share   Income (Loss)     Shares       Per Share
  except per share amounts)           (Numerator)  (Denominator)    Amount     (Numerator)   (Denominator)     Amount
  ------------------------           ------------  -------------  ---------   ------------   -------------   ---------
<S>                                    <C>           <C>          <C>           <C>            <C>           <C>
Net income (loss)                      $   61.6                                 $  (20.1)
Less: Preferred stock dividends            (1.4)                                    (1.4)
                                       --------                                 --------

Basic EPS
Net income (loss) available to
 common shareholders                       60.2         194.0     $   0.31         (21.5)         202.0      $  (0.11)
                                                                  ========                     ========

Effect of dilutive securities:
Plus dividends on Series B
 preferred stock                            1.4                                    (1)
Additional contribution required
 for TESOP if preferred stock had
 been converted                            (1.0)          6.5                      (1)            (1)
Stock options                                             4.2                                     (1)
                                       --------      --------                   --------       --------
Diluted EPS
Net income (loss) available to
 common shareholders plus assumed
 conversions                           $   60.6         204.7     $   0.30      $  (21.5)         202.0      $  (0.11)
                                       ========      ========     ========      ========       ========      ========

(1) Not included in the calculation of diluted EPS because inclusion would be antidilutive.
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                 Six Months Ended                         Six Months Ended
                                                   June 30, 1999                            June 30, 1998
                                     --------------------------------------   ----------------------------------------
(Dollars and shares in millions,     Income (Loss)    Shares      Per Share   Income (Loss)     Shares       Per Share
  except per share amounts)           (Numerator)  (Denominator)    Amount     (Numerator)   (Denominator)     Amount
  ------------------------           ------------  -------------  ---------   ------------   -------------   ---------
<S>                                    <C>           <C>          <C>           <C>           <C>            <C>
Net income                             $  117.5                                 $   17.0
Less: Preferred stock dividends            (2.8)                                    (2.9)
                                       --------                                 --------

Basic EPS
Net income available to common
  Shareholders                            114.7         194.3     $   0.59          14.1          202.8      $   0.07
                                                                  ========                                   ========

Effect of dilutive securities:
Plus dividends on Series B
 preferred stock                            2.8                                    (1)
Additional contribution required
 for TESOP if preferred stock had
 been converted                            (2.1)          6.6                      (1)            (1)
Stock options                                             3.6                                       3.6
                                       --------      --------                   --------       --------

Diluted EPS
Net income available to common
 shareholders plus assumed
 conversions                           $  115.4         204.5     $   0.56      $   14.1          206.4      $   0.07
                                       ========      ========     ========      ========       ========      ========

(1) Not included in the  calculation of diluted EPS because  inclusion  would be antidilutive.
</TABLE>
<PAGE>

 NOTE 4 - SALE OF COMPUTER CITY, INC.
On August 31, 1998,  Tandy completed the sale of 100% of the outstanding  common
stock of its Computer  City,  Inc.  subsidiary  to CompUSA Inc.  Tandy  received
approximately  $36.5  million  in cash and an  unsecured  subordinated  note for
$136.0 million as  consideration  for the sale. Tandy recognized a loss of $73.2
million in the  second  quarter  of 1998,  a loss of $30.0  million in the third
quarter of 1998 and a loss of $5.0  million  in the fourth  quarter of 1998 from
the sale of Computer City,  which included  certain  liabilities and contractual
obligations  incurred by Tandy.  Computer City's results from operations through
June  30,  1998  are  included  in  the  accompanying   Consolidated   Financial
Statements.

Below is a summary of net sales and operating  revenues and net losses,  both in
total and per share,  for Computer  City for the three and six months ended June
30, 1999 and 1998, respectively.

                              Three Months Ended       Six Months Ended
                                   June 30,                 June 30,
 (In millions, except        --------------------    ---------------------
 per share amounts)            1999        1998        1999         1998
 -----------------           --------    --------    ---------    --------
Net sales and operating
 revenues                      $  --     $  431.3    $  --        $  911.0
Net loss                          --        (22.4)      --           (28.5)
Loss per share                 $  --     $  (0.11)   $  --        $  (0.13)

NOTE 5 - RESTRICTED STOCK AWARDS
On  February  1, 1998,  Tandy  granted,  under the 1997  Incentive  Stock  Plan,
approximately  649,500  restricted stock awards consisting of 500 shares each to
1,299  RadioShack store managers not included in the February 1, 1997 restricted
stock  grant to over  5,000  store  managers.  This  restricted  stock  grant of
February  1998  will  vest at the end of five  years on  February  2,  2003,  if
managers receiving the grants are employed by Tandy at a store manager or higher
position at that time.  However,  the grants provide that the restricted  shares
could vest  early if Tandy  common  stock  closes at $29 1/16 or more for any 20
consecutive trading days after February 1, 2000.  Compensation expense, equal to
the fair  market  value of the shares,  will be  recognized  over the  remaining
vesting period when it becomes  probable that the  performance  criteria will be
met or upon actual  vesting.  At June 30, 1999,  there were  379,500  restricted
stock awards outstanding and eligible for ultimate vesting under this restricted
stock award.

NOTE 6 - COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
Comprehensive  income  (loss) for the three  months ended June 30, 1999 and 1998
was $68.3 million and $(20.3) million,  respectively,  and comprehensive  income
for the six months  ended June 30,  1999 and 1998 was $124.1  million  and $16.9
million, respectively.

NOTE 7 - REVOLVING CREDIT FACILITY
In the second  quarter of 1999,  Tandy  extended the maturity date of its $200.0
million 364-day  revolving credit facility to June 2000. Tandy also has a $300.0
million  five-year  revolving credit facility  maturing June 2003. The revolving
credit  facilities are used as backup for the  commercial  paper program and may
also be utilized for general corporate purposes.


<PAGE>
NOTE 8 - SEGMENT DISCLOSURES
The table below  summarizes net sales and operating  revenues,  operating profit
(loss) and assets for Tandy's reportable segments. Consolidated operating profit
(loss) is reconciled to Tandy's income before income taxes.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                Three Months Ended       Six Months Ended
                                                     June 30,                June 30,
                                               --------------------    --------------------
(In millions)                                    1999        1998        1999        1998
- -------------                                  --------    --------    --------    --------
<S>                                            <C>         <C>         <C>         <C>
Net sales and operating revenues:
  RadioShack (1)                               $  886.6    $  761.4    $1,776.8    $1,539.9
  Computer City (2)                                --         431.3        --         911.0
  Closed units                                      0.1         0.1         0.1         0.2
                                               --------    --------    --------    --------
                                               $  886.7    $1,192.8    $1,776.9    $2,451.1
                                               ========    ========    ========    ========
Operating profit (loss):
  RadioShack                                   $  117.2    $   93.9    $  223.6    $  178.6
  Computer City (2)                                --         (36.5)       --         (46.3)
  Closed units                                     --          (0.3)       --          (0.3)
  Corporate administration and other              (11.2)       (6.3)      (22.2)      (12.3)
  Provision for loss on sale of Computer City      --         (73.2)       --         (73.2)
                                               --------    --------    --------    --------
                                                  106.0       (22.4)      201.4        46.5
Interest income (3)                                 4.6         1.5         9.1         3.2
Interest expense (3)                               (9.6)      (11.8)      (17.9)      (22.1)
                                               --------    --------    --------    --------
Income (loss) before income taxes              $  101.0    $  (32.7)   $  192.6    $   27.6
                                               ========    ========    ========    ========

                                                                            At June 30,
                                                                       --------------------
Assets:                                                                  1999        1998
                                                                       --------    --------
  RadioShack                                                           $1,371.3    $1,351.1
  Computer City (2)                                                        --         480.1
  Corporate administration and other                                      555.3       390.1
                                                                       --------    --------
                                                                       $1,926.6    $2,221.3
                                                                       ========    ========

 (1)Includes  outside  sales of $15.2  million  and $24.0  million for the three
    months  ended June 30, 1999 and 1998,  respectively,  and $31.1  million and
    $40.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 1999 and 1998, respectively,
    related to retail support operations.
(2) Computer City was sold to CompUSA on August 31, 1998.
(3) Tandy  does not  allocate  interest  income  or  expense  to its  operating
    segments.
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
ITEM 2.   MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND
          FINANCIAL CONDITION ("MD&A")

Factors That May Affect Future Results

With the  exception of  historical  information,  the matters  discussed in MD&A
contain forward-looking  statements that involve various risks and uncertainties
and are  indicated  by  words  such  as  "anticipates,"  "expects,"  "believes,"
"plans," "could," and similar words and phrases.  Factors that could cause Tandy
Corporation's actual results to differ materially from management's projections,
forecasts,  estimates  and  expectations  include,  but are not  limited to, the
following:

o   changes in the amount and degree of promotional intensity exerted by current
    competitors  and  potential  new  competition  from both  retail  stores and
    alternative  methods or channels of  distribution,  such as  e-commerce  and
    telephone shopping services and mail order;
o   changes in general U.S. or regional U.S. economic conditions including, but
    not limited to, consumer  credit  availability,  interest rates,  inflation,
    personal discretionary  spending  levels  and consumer  sentiment about  the
    economy in general;
o   the presence or absence of new services or products and product  features in
    the  merchandise  categories  Tandy  sells and  changes  in  Tandy's  actual
    merchandise sales mix;
o   the inability to negotiate  profitable  contracts or execute  business plans
    with providers of such services as cellular, PCS, direct-to-home  satellite,
    Internet service providers and home connectivity;
o   the inability to collect the level of anticipated residuals and commissions
    for products and services sold by RadioShack;
o   lack of  availability  or access to sources of supply  inventory (as a large
    importer  of  consumer  electronic  products  from Asia,  unfavorable  trade
    imbalances could negatively affect Tandy);
o   the inability to retain and grow an effective  management  team in a dynamic
    environment or changes in the cost or  availability of a suitable work force
    to manage and support RadioShack's service-driven operating strategies;
o   the potential negative impact of year 2000 issues; or
o   the  imposition of new  restrictions  or  regulations  regarding the sale of
    products and/or services Tandy sells or changes in tax rules and regulations
    applicable to Tandy.

Additionally, as a result of the Telecommunications Act of 1996, the deregulated
telecommunications  market  will  continue  to present  both  opportunities  and
increased  competition  for the  provision of  telecommunication  equipment  and
services to consumers.

Segment Reporting Disclosures

All  references  to  RadioShack  and  Computer  City in MD&A  refer  to  Tandy's
reportable segments, unless otherwise noted. The RadioShack segment includes the
RadioShack  retail  division  and its related  retail  support  operations.  The
Computer City segment  includes  Computer City,  Inc., which was sold to CompUSA
Inc. on August 31, 1998. The closed units segment  includes all Tandy stores and
non-retail units which were part of the store closure plan announced in December
1996. The corporate  administration  and other segment includes  corporate units
which  serve all areas of Tandy and,  also,  income or  expenses  which were not
allocated to the  RadioShack  and Computer  City  segments.  See "Note 8 Segment
Disclosures"  for additional  information on operating  profit (loss) and assets
for each reportable segment.

Net Sales and Operating Revenues

Net sales and operating revenues for the periods ended June 30 were:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                          Three Months Ended                  Six Months Ended
                                June 30,                          June 30,
                        --------------------   % Increase   --------------------   % Increase
(In millions)             1999        1998     (Decrease)     1999        1998     (Decrease)
- -------------           --------    --------    --------    --------    --------    --------
<S>                     <C>         <C>           <C>       <C>         <C>           <C>
RadioShack              $  886.6    $  761.4        16.4%   $1,776.8    $1,539.9        15.4%
Computer City               --         431.3      (100.0)       --         911.0      (100.0)
                        --------    --------                --------    --------
  Retail segments          886.6     1,192.7       (25.7)    1,776.8     2,450.9       (27.5)
Closed units                 0.1         0.1         0.0         0.1         0.2       (50.0)
                        --------    --------                --------    --------
                        $  886.7    $1,192.8       (25.7)%  $1,776.9    $2,451.1       (27.5)%
                        ========    ========                ========    ========
</TABLE>
Consolidated net sales and operating  revenues decreased 25.7% and 27.5% for the
three and six month periods ended June 30, 1999,  respectively,  compared to the
same  periods  in 1998.  The  decrease  is due to the sale of  Computer  City to
CompUSA on August 31, 1998.  Consolidated  comparable  store sales for the three
and six month periods ended June 30, 1999 are not meaningful due to this sale.

RadioShack's  overall  sales  increased  16.4%  and  15.4% for the three and six
months ended June 30, 1999,  respectively,  compared to the corresponding  prior
year three and six month periods.  RadioShack  comparable  store sales increased
16.3% and 14.4% for the three and six months ended June 30, 1999,  respectively,
compared to the same  periods in the prior  year.  These  sales  increases  were
driven primarily by strong sales of  communications  products,  prepaid wireless
airtime, "direct-to-home" satellite systems and services and personal computers.

Sales of communications  products increased approximately 21% and 22% during the
three and six months  ended June 30,  1999,  respectively,  compared to the same
periods ended June 30, 1998, due to strong sales of PCS and cellular telephones.

Sales of  personal  computers  increased  approximately  40%  during  the second
quarter of 1999 compared to the second quarter of 1998,  despite a 13% reduction
in the  average  selling  price in the second  quarter of 1999  compared  to the
second quarter of 1998. Personal computer sales increased  approximately 24% for
the six months ended June 30, 1999.

The audio and video category  experienced a sales increase of approximately  19%
and 14% in the second quarter and first six months of 1999,  respectively,  when
compared to the same period in 1998,  due  primarily  to an increase in sales of
direct-to-home  satellite  systems and services.  On May 12, 1999, Tandy entered
into a multi-year  retail  sales and service  agreement  with  Thomson  Consumer
Electronics,  Inc.  ("Thomson").  Under  this  agreement,  Thomson  will  supply
RadioShack  with  various  RCA  branded  audio  and  video  components  such  as
televisions,  VCRs,  camcorders,  digital  video  disc (DVD)  players,  CD shelf
systems and other digital entertainment products, beginning in 2000. A few items
will be available in stores beginning in 1999. RCA products will be sold through
RCA Digital  Entertainment  Centers at RadioShack  via a  "store-within-a-store"
concept  similar to the Sprint Store at  RadioShack.  Management  believes  this
agreement  will allow  RadioShack  to be more  competitive  in the  evolution of
digital technology, which will enhance sales in the audio and video category.

RETAIL OUTLETS
                                   June 30,    March 31,  December 31, June 30,
                                     1999        1999        1998        1998
                                   --------    --------    --------    --------
RadioShack
  Company-owned                       5,020       5,037       5,039       4,992
  Dealer/Franchise                    2,007       1,989       1,991       1,963
                                   --------    --------    --------    --------
                                      7,027       7,026       7,030       6,955
Computer City                         --(1)       --(1)       --(1)         101
                                   --------    --------    --------    --------
Total number of retail outlets        7,027       7,026       7,030       7,056
                                   ========    ========    ========    ========

(1)  Computer City was sold on August 31, 1998.

Gross Profit

Tandy's gross profit as a percent of net sales and operating  revenues was 52.8%
and 51.7% for the three and six months  ended June 30,  1999,  compared to 39.0%
and 38.4% for the  corresponding  1998 periods.  These increases in gross profit
were  primarily the result of  RadioShack  sales  accounting  for all of Tandy's
consolidated  net sales  and  operating  revenues  during  the first and  second
quarters of 1999, due to the sale of Computer City in 1998. Computer City had an
inherently lower gross margin than RadioShack.

RadioShack's gross profit increased 13.5% and 12.0% in dollars for the three and
six month periods ended June 30, 1999 versus 1998,  respectively,  but decreased
as a percentage of  RadioShack's  total sales by 1.4 and 1.6  percentage  points
during the same  periods.  This  percentage  decrease  was partly due to a shift
within  RadioShack's  product  offerings to increased sales of prepaid  wireless
airtime and personal  computers,  which have a significantly  lower gross margin
than the overall  RadioShack  average gross  margin,  as well as to a percentage
point decrease in the gross margin of communication  products.  This decrease at
RadioShack  was partially  offset by an increase in residual  income,  which has
100% gross margin.

Selling, General and Administrative Expense

Selling,  general and administrative  ("SG&A") expense for Tandy as a percent of
net sales and  operating  revenues  for the  second  quarter  of 1999 was 38.4%,
compared to 32.6% during the second quarter of 1998; the respective  percentages
for the six months ended June 30, 1999 and 1998 were 38.3% and 31.3%. The higher
SG&A  percentages in 1999 were due primarily to the sale of Computer City, which
operated  at  lower  relative  SG&A  expense  levels  than  consolidated   Tandy
Corporation. Excluding Computer City, comparable SG&A expense as a percentage of
sales for Tandy would have approximated  38.3% for the six months ended June 30,
1999  compared to 39.9% in the same period of the prior year.  This decrease was
due  primarily to an increase in sales at  RadioShack,  offset by an increase in
corporate  overhead expense due to non-recurring  gains in the second quarter of
1998.

RadioShack's  SG&A  expense  increased  by  $31.5  million  and  $56.5  million,
respectively,  but decreased as a percent of their sales and operating  revenues
by 2.0 and 2.1  percentage  points,  respectively,  for the three and six months
ended June 30, 1999,  when  compared to the same periods in the prior year.  For
the three and six months ended June 30, 1999,  RadioShack's  advertising expense
and rent expense  increased in dollars,  but decreased as a percent of sales and
operating  revenues  when  compared to the same  period in the prior year.  Rent
expense  increased in dollars,  due to new store  openings and lease renewals at
slightly higher rates. Advertising expense increased in dollars due primarily to
increased television  advertising during the first half of 1999. The decrease in
rent and  advertising  expenses as a percent of sales and operating  revenues is
due primarily to the  favorable  effect of increased  comparable  store sales on
their respective  expense rate structures.  Salary expense  increased in dollars
and increased slightly as a percent of RadioShack's sales and operating revenues
during  the three and six  months  ended  June 30,  1999,  compared  to the same
periods in 1998, due to retail store  expansions,  and increases in commissions,
bonuses and other  incentives  resulting from strong  comparable store sales and
profits.

Restricted Stock Awards

On  February  1, 1998,  Tandy  granted,  under the 1997  Incentive  Stock  Plan,
approximately  649,500  restricted stock awards consisting of 500 shares each to
1,299  RadioShack store managers not included in the February 1, 1997 restricted
stock  grant to over  5,000  store  managers.  This  restricted  stock  grant of
February  1998  will  vest at the end of five  years on  February  2,  2003,  if
managers receiving the grants are employed by Tandy at a store manager or higher
position,  at that time. However,  the grants provide that the restricted shares
could vest  early if Tandy  common  stock  closes at $29 1/16 or more for any 20
consecutive trading days after February 1, 2000.  Compensation expense, equal to
the fair  market  value of the shares,  will be  recognized  over the  remaining
vesting period when it becomes  probable that the  performance  criteria will be
met or upon actual  vesting.  At June 30, 1999,  there were  379,500  restricted
stock awards outstanding and eligible for ultimate vesting under this restricted
stock award. Tandy does not plan to continue granting restricted stock awards to
RadioShack store managers.

1999 Incentive Stock Plan

In  February  1999,  Tandy,  based upon the Board of  Directors'  authorization,
adopted the Tandy  Corporation  1999  Incentive  Stock Plan ("1999 ISP"),  which
authorizes  the grants of  non-qualified  stock  options and stock  appreciation
rights to broad based employee  groups and other eligible  employees.  Grants of
restricted  stock,  performance  awards  and  options  intended  to  qualify  as
incentive stock options under the Internal Revenue Code are not authorized under
the 1999 ISP. In addition,  repricing of  outstanding  options is not  permitted
under the plan. The 1999 ISP is administered by an independent  committee of the
Board as a broadly  based plan to provide stock option  incentives  primarily to
RadioShack's 5,000 plus store managers and to other eligible employees of Tandy.
A total of 9.5 million  shares of Tandy  common  stock was reserved for issuance
under the 1999 ISP.

The Organization and Compensation  Committee of the Board granted  approximately
2.2 million  stock  options  under the 1999 ISP at fair market value on February
24, 1999,  primarily to  RadioShack's  5,000 plus store managers  employed as of
that date.

Sale of Computer City, Inc.

On August 31, 1998,  Tandy completed the sale of 100% of the outstanding  common
stock of its Computer City subsidiary to CompUSA.  Tandy received  approximately
$36.5 million in cash and an unsecured  subordinated  note for $136.0 million as
consideration  for the sale.  The note bears  interest at 9.48% per annum and is
payable over a ten year  period.  Interest is payable on June 30 and December 31
of each year;  the first  payment was made on December  31,  1998.  Beginning on
December 31, 2001,  principal  payments will be due semiannually  until the note
matures on June 30, 2008. Tandy recognized a loss of $73.2 million in the second
quarter of 1998, a loss of $30.0 million in the third quarter of 1998 and a loss
of $5.0  million in the fourth  quarter of 1998 from the sale of Computer  City,
which included  certain  liabilities  and  contractual  obligations  incurred by
Tandy.  Although  no  significant  additional  provisions  are  expected in 1999
relating  to the sale of  Computer  City,  unexpected  contractual  requirements
associated  with the sale,  among  other  factors,  could  result in  additional
charges.

Net Interest Expense

Net  interest  expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 1999 was $5.0
million  and $8.8  million  versus  $10.3  million  and  $18.9  million  for the
comparable  three  and  six  months  in  1998,  respectively.  Interest  expense
decreased  $2.2 million and $4.2 million for the three and six months ended June
30, 1999 versus June 30,  1998,  respectively,  due, in part,  because  Tandy no
longer  incurred  interest  expense on Computer City capital  lease  obligations
after the sale of this subsidiary.  Also,  Tandy reduced its average  short-term
debt outstanding  during the first half of 1999 when compared to the same period
in the prior year.  Interest income  increased $3.1 million and $5.9 million for
the three and six months  ended June 30,  1999,  respectively,  compared  to the
prior year periods,  due to interest  received from the CompUSA note receivable.
Net interest expense is expected to decrease  moderately during the remainder of
1999, when compared to the prior year.

Provision for Income Taxes

Provision for income taxes for each quarterly period is based on the estimate of
the annual  effective  tax rate for the fiscal year,  as evaluated at the end of
each quarter.  The  effective tax rates for the second  quarter of 1999 and 1998
were 39.0% and 38.5%, respectively.  The increase in the effective tax rate over
the prior year is due primarily to an increase in the effective  state tax rate,
which  results  from a higher  percentage  of income being earned in states with
higher tax rates.

Cash Flow and Financial Condition

Cash flow provided by operating  activities  approximated  $120.0 million in the
six month  period  ended June 30, 1999  compared  to $99.0  million in the prior
year.  This  change was due in part to an $11.7  million  increase in net income
after  adjustments for non-cash items in the first six months of 1999,  compared
to the  first six  months  of 1998.  The  increase  in cash flow from  operating
activities  for the first six  months of 1999 was also  positively  affected  by
changes in working  capital,  which increased cash flow by $9.3 million from the
prior year.

Investing  activities  used $66.8  million in cash flow in the six months  ended
June 30,  1999,  compared to $67.1  million  during the same period of the prior
year.  Investing  activities  for the six months  ended June 30,  1999  included
capital expenditures totaling $44.4 million,  primarily for retail expansion and
upgrade  of  information  systems.  Additionally,  Tandy  made a  $20.0  million
investment in NorthPoint Communications,  Inc. ("NorthPoint") in April 1999. See
"Recent Events" for further  information.  Management  anticipates  that capital
expenditure requirements will approximate $70.0 million to $80.0 million for the
remainder of 1999,  primarily to support  RadioShack future store expansions and
refurbishments, and to update additional information systems.

Cash used by  financing  activities  for the six months  ended June 30, 1999 was
$74.0  million,  compared to $75.9  million in the previous  year.  Purchases of
treasury stock  required  $130.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 1999,
compared to $135.5  million  during the same period of 1998.  The current year's
stock  repurchases  were partially  offset by $45.1 million  received from stock
option  exercises  and the sale of  treasury  stock  to  employee  stock  plans.
Medium-term  notes  issued  by Tandy  under  its 1997  Debt  Shelf  Registration
provided  approximately $32.0 million in cash flow for the six months ended June
30, 1999.

Cash and cash equivalents at June 30, 1999 were $43.7 million, compared to $64.5
million at December 31, 1998 and $61.9 million at June 30, 1998. Total debt as a
percentage of total capitalization was 36.7% at June 30, 1999, compared to 35.6%
at December 31, 1998 and 37.7% at June 30, 1998.  Long-term debt as a percentage
of  total  capitalization  was  19.2%  at June 30,  1999,  compared  to 17.9% at
December 31, 1998 and 17.5% at June 30, 1998.

In March 1997, Tandy announced its Board of Directors had authorized  management
to purchase up to 20.0 million additional shares of its common stock through its
existing share repurchase  program.  The share repurchase  program was initially
authorized in December 1995 and increased in October 1996 and was  undertaken as
a result of management's  view of the economic value of its stock. This increase
brought the total  authorization to 60.0 million shares, of which  approximately
53.9 million shares,  totaling $806.8 million, had been purchased as of June 30,
1999.  During the quarter ended June 30, 1999, Tandy  repurchased  approximately
0.6 million  shares for $25.4  million  under the program and for the six months
ended June 30, 1999, Tandy repurchased 2.0 million shares totaling $61.0 million
under the program.  Additionally, on October 26, 1998, Tandy announced its Board
of Directors had authorized the repurchase of up to 10.0 million shares of Tandy
common stock for an indefinite  period of time to be used to offset the dilution
of grants under Tandy's  incentive stock plans.  As of June 30, 1999,  Tandy had
purchased  approximately  4.0  million  shares  for  $107.0  million  under this
program,  which included the repurchase of approximately  0.6 million shares and
1.2 million shares for $25.5 million and $43.2 million during the second quarter
and six months ended June 30, 1999, respectively.  Purchases will continue to be
made from time to time in the open  market and it is  expected  that  funding of
these programs will come primarily from operating cash flow and existing funding
sources.

In connection  with the share  repurchase  program,  the Board of Directors,  at
their October 23, 1998 meeting,  authorized management to sell up to two million
put options on Tandy common stock. Such options grant the purchaser the right to
sell shares of Tandy's  common stock to Tandy at specified  prices upon exercise
of the options.  These put options are  exercisable  only at maturity and can be
settled in cash at Tandy's option, in lieu of repurchasing the stock. The issued
put  options  have a maturity of six months.  Tandy has sold  approximately  1.0
million  options  since the  inception  of the  program.  Tandy had 0.8  million
options  outstanding at June 30, 1999 and approximately 0.7 million  outstanding
at July 31, 1999. The options  expire on various dates through  January 2000. At
June 30, 1999, the full redemption value of the options was classified as common
stock put options in the  accompanying  Consolidated  Balance Sheet. The related
offset was recorded in common stock in treasury,  net of premiums received.  Put
options will continue to be sold from time to time in order to take advantage of
attractive share price levels, as determined by management. The timing and terms
of the transactions,  including maturities, depend on market conditions, Tandy's
liquidity and other considerations.

In May 1997,  Tandy filed a $300.0  million  Debt Shelf  Registration  Statement
("Shelf  Registration") with the S.E.C.,  which was declared effective in August
1997. In August 1997,  Tandy issued $150.0  million of 10 year  unsecured  notes
under the Shelf Registration.  The interest rate on the notes is 6.95% per annum
with interest payable on September 1 and March 1 of each year,  commencing March
1, 1998. The notes are due September 1, 2007. In December 1997 and January 1998,
Tandy issued $4.0 million and $45.0 million,  respectively, in medium-term notes
under the remaining  $150.0  million  Shelf  Registration.  An additional  $32.0
million of  medium-term  notes was issued in January  1999.  Tandy's  medium and
long-term  notes  outstanding  at June 30,  1999  under the 1991 and 1997  shelf
registrations totaled $232.0, compared to $205.0 million outstanding at June 30,
1998. The interest rates at June 30, 1999 for the  outstanding  $81.8 million in
medium-term notes ranged from 6.09% to 7.25% with a weighted average coupon rate
of 6.2%. As of July 31, 1999, Tandy had remaining  availability of $69.0 million
under the 1997 Shelf Registration.

Inventory

Total  inventories  at June 30,  1999  decreased  $56.2  million  or 6.2%  since
December 31, 1998 and decreased $331.4 million or 27.9% since June 30, 1998. The
decrease in inventory since year end was due to normal seasonal fluctuations and
strong sales at  RadioShack.  The decrease  since the second quarter of 1998 was
due primarily to the sale of Computer  City and to a $38.9 million  reduction at
RadioShack resulting from strong sales.

Accounts Receivable

Total accounts receivable at June 30, 1999 decreased $10.6 million or 4.9% since
December 31, 1998 and decreased  $27.0 million or 11.7% since June 30, 1998. The
decrease  in  accounts  receivable  since  December  31,  1998 was due to normal
seasonal fluctuations. The decrease since June 30, 1998 was due primarily to the
sale of Computer City, offset by an increase in RadioShack's accounts receivable
relating to residuals  and brand name vendor  support.  Residuals  are recurring
revenue  from  wireless  telephone  carriers  and from  long  distance,  digital
satellite service and pager activation providers.

Accrual for 1996 Business Restructuring

In the fourth quarter of 1996, Tandy initiated certain restructuring programs to
exit its  Incredible  Universe  business,  close 21  unprofitable  Computer City
stores and close its 53 remaining McDuff stores.  These  restructuring  programs
were  undertaken  as a  result  of the  highly  competitive  environment  in the
electronics  industry.  See Tandy's 1998 Annual  Report for a discussion  of the
1996 restructuring reserve  transactions.  The following schedule is an analysis
of additional  reserves and amounts  charged  against the reserve during the six
months  ended June 30,  1999.  Real estate  obligations  shown  below  primarily
represent estimated amounts to be incurred in terminating remaining leases.
<PAGE>

                                                   Charges
                           Balance    Additional   1/1/99-     Balance
(In millions)              12/31/98    Reserves    6/30/99     6/30/99
- -------------              --------    --------    --------    --------
Real estate obligations    $   19.4        --          (4.3)   $   15.1
Other                           0.8        --          (0.1)        0.7
                           --------    --------    --------    --------
                           $   20.2        --          (4.4)   $   15.8
                           ========    ========    ========    ========

Although no significant  additional  provisions are expected in 1999 relating to
the 1996 restructuring, unexpected defaults by sub-tenants, among other factors,
could result in additional charges.

Changes in Stockholders' Equity
                                                 Outstanding
(In millions)                                   Common Shares      Dollars
                                                -------------     --------
Balance at December 31, 1998                          97.4        $  848.2
Foreign currency translation  adjustments,
 net of deferred taxes                                --              (0.2)
Sale of treasury stock to employee stock
 plans                                                 0.3            21.8
Purchases of treasury stock                           (2.3)         (127.3)
Common stock put options                              --             (21.7)
Exercise of stock options and grant of stock
 awards                                                1.5            37.6
Repurchase of preferred stock                         --              (6.2)
Preferred stock dividends, net of tax                 --              (1.8)
TESOP and restricted stock deferred
 compensation earned                                  --               5.9
Common stock dividends                                --             (19.4)
Unrealized gain on NorthPoint Communications,
 net of tax                                           --               6.8
Two-for-one split of common stock                     96.6            (0.3)
Net income                                            --             117.5
                                                  ---------       --------
Balance at June 30, 1999                             193.5        $  860.9
                                                  =========       ========

Recent Events

On May 21, 1999,  Tandy announced it has entered into a definitive  agreement to
acquire AmeriLink  Corporation  ("AmeriLink") in an all stock transaction valued
at  approximately  $75.0  million.  AmeriLink  designs,  installs and  maintains
cabling  systems for the  transmission of video,  voice and data,  primarily for
home use.  AmeriLink will continue to provide these services to outside  parties
as well as to RadioShack.  The  transaction  became  effective July 30, 1999 and
will be  accounted  for  under  the  purchase  method  in  accordance  with  the
provisions of  Accounting  Principles  Board Opinion No. 16. The purchase  price
will be allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities  assumed based on their
estimated fair values at the date of acquisition. The excess purchase price over
the fair value of the assets will be allocated to goodwill.

On April 21, 1999,  Tandy  announced  it had entered into a strategic  agreement
with NorthPoint,  a provider of Digital Subscriber Line ("DSL") technology.  DSL
technology  transports  data at  guaranteed  speeds up to 25 times  faster  than
common  dial-up  modems,  allowing  for  high-speed  Internet  access  and other
data-intensive   applications.   Management   anticipates   this  alliance  will
accelerate  the adoption rate of these  services at an  affordable  price to the
mass market. Additionally,  NorthPoint will provide RadioShack with DSL services
for  consumer  display  purposes  in many of its retail  stores,  as well as for
internal  use.  NorthPoint  currently  operates  in 24 markets  in the U.S.  and
expects to expand its service territory to 28 markets by the end of 1999.

Management believes these two agreements are significant steps towards achieving
Tandy's strategic plan for RadioShack to become "America's  Connectivity Store,"
similar to its existing  concept of "America's  Telephone  Store."  Connectivity
will provide  solutions for  connecting to and utilizing  high-speed  bandwidth.
Bandwidth  refers to volume at which data can be transmitted  and,  depending on
the volume delivered,  may enable consumers to have such capabilities as instant
and/or high speed Internet,  movies on demand and multiple phone/fax connections
through a single phone line.

Additionally,  on May 3, 1999, Tandy announced the formation of a new e-commerce
business unit called  radioshack.com,  which management expects will be launched
in the fall of 1999.  Radioshack.com will initially offer  approximately  20,000
products, as well as unique services.

Year 2000 Readiness Disclosure

Tandy's management recognizes the importance of taking necessary action in order
that its  operations  and  relationships  with key vendors,  service  providers,
customers  and other third  parties will not be  adversely  impacted by software
processing errors arising from calculations using the year 2000 and beyond. Like
many  companies,  a  significant  number of Tandy's  computer  applications  and
systems  require  modifications  in order for these  systems to be ready for the
year 2000.  All  statements  made and  referred to here are Year 2000  Readiness
Disclosures under the "Year 2000 Information and Readiness Disclosure Act."

State of Readiness:  Tandy has been and will  continue to use a  combination  of
internal and external resources to identify, assess, remediate and test its many
different information  technology ("IT") systems such as point of sale, payroll,
credit,  purchase  ordering,  merchandise  distribution,  management  reporting,
manufacturing,  mainframe, and client/server applications, as well as its non-IT
systems  (e.g.  heating,  ventilating  and air  conditioning  systems,  building
security systems, etc.).

Since  beginning  the  project  in 1995,  Tandy has  completed  identifying  and
assessing  100% of its internal  mid-range and mainframe IT  applications,  data
communication and  telecommunication  systems,  servers and most of its personal
computer hardware for year 2000 readiness.  As of June 30, 1999, remediation and
unit  testing  was  approximately  99%  complete  for  mid-range  and  mainframe
applications. Unit testing determines the accuracy of the programming changes to
the code. For data communication systems, telecommunication systems and servers,
verification of year 2000 readiness was approximately 97%, 87% and 100% complete
as of June 30,  1999,  respectively,  and is  expected  to be 100%  complete  by
September 30, 1999.

Testing to validate that all of Tandy's mission  critical systems will interface
and operate  effectively to process data containing  dates subsequent to January
1, 2000 is expected to be  completed  by the end of 1999.  Third-party  software
systems, including financial systems, point-of-sale and manufacturing, have been
or will be implemented  during 1999. The vendors of these  third-party  software
packages have stated that they are year 2000 ready; however,  Tandy continues to
conduct its own testing in 1999 which will be completed by year end.

With respect to non-IT  system  issues,  Tandy has  identified  and assessed its
significant  building and process and  production  control  systems for any year
2000 issues  relating to the operations of its  facilities.  Identification  and
assessment of security  access,  building  control  systems and elevators in the
buildings  which serve as Tandy's  corporate  headquarters  have been completed.
Approximately  95% have either been certified by the vendor or  manufacturer  or
determined by other  evaluation  methods to be year 2000 ready at June 30, 1999.
Tandy has also  identified  and  assessed  non-IT year 2000 issues of its remote
locations,   such  as  its  distribution  centers,   manufacturing  plants,  and
administrative  offices,  and has taken  appropriate  action to ensure year 2000
readiness.  All of Tandy's  significant  non-IT  systems are expected to be year
2000 ready or appropriate  workarounds and contingency plans in place by October
1999.

Although  unforeseen  circumstances  may arise,  Tandy  expects its  remediation
program to be completed by November 1999. Tandy will continue communicating with
its key  suppliers,  utilities,  financial  institutions,  customers  and others
throughout  the  remainder of 1999 to determine  and monitor their state of year
2000 readiness,  to coordinate year 2000  conversions  where  appropriate and to
determine the extent to which Tandy's interface systems are vulnerable.

Costs: In management's opinion, the financial impact of being year 2000 ready is
not expected to be material to Tandy's consolidated financial position,  results
of  operations or cash flows.  Management  anticipates  that total  expenditures
associated  with the year 2000  internal  modifications  will  range  from $12.0
million to $15.0  million,  which has been and will  continue  to be funded from
operating  cash  flow.  As  of  June  30,  1999,   approximately   $8.6  million
representing  internal  payroll  and  related  benefits,  depreciation  expense,
machine time and incentive  bonuses,  among other costs, has been spent on these
internal  modifications.  An  additional  $1.1 million has been paid to external
parties for consulting and professional  fees. As required by generally accepted
accounting  principles,  all of these costs are expensed as incurred.  Combined,
internal  and  external  costs  related  to the year 2000  project  account  for
approximately  7.0%  of  Tandy's  annual  IT  budget.  Additionally,  Tandy  has
purchased and is installing third party financial  software packages and related
hardware totaling  approximately  $25.0 million in light of the year 2000 issue.
These purchases are in addition to other capital  investments made in the normal
course of business for certain  third party  software  systems and  applications
which address the ongoing retail and operational needs of Tandy.

The Risks of Year 2000 Issues:  With respect to the risks associated with its IT
and non-IT systems,  Tandy believes that the most  reasonably  likely worst case
scenario  is that some of  Tandy's  store  operating  and  inventory  management
systems could fail in one or more  geographic  areas of the United  States.  The
consequence  of such  failure  could  include the  inability  of those  affected
RadioShack  stores to  electronically  record  sales  transactions.  This  could
further  result  in a  breakdown  in  Tandy's  supply  chain as Tandy  relies on
electronic  information to replenish its stores. Such an occurrence would result
in a loss of revenue;  however, due to the variables involved it is not possible
to quantify the possible range of such loss.

There can be no  assurance  that the systems of third party  providers  on which
Tandy's systems rely will be converted timely and that the systems will not have
an adverse effect on Tandy's systems or ongoing operations.  However, concerning
the risks associated with third parties, Tandy believes that the most reasonably
likely worst case scenario is that some of Tandy's  merchandise vendors will not
be compliant and will have difficulty filling and distributing  orders.  Failure
of one or more third party  service  providers  on whom Tandy  relies to address
year 2000 issues could also result,  in a worst case scenario,  in some business
interruption.  The lost  revenues,  if any,  resulting  from such failures would
depend on the time  period  in which the  failure  goes  uncorrected  and on how
widespread the impact is.

Tandy has  catalogued  and identified  RadioShack  branded  products it has sold
since 1993 which have a time and/or date  function.  A listing of these products
and their  functionality  subsequent  to January 1, 2000, if known to RadioShack
through its evaluation, is available at the web site: www.radioshack.com.  Since
the fourth quarter of 1996,  RadioShack has required  correct date  manipulation
for any new RadioShack  products with date and time functions that are cognizant
of the year, and has adopted  related testing and evaluation  procedures.  Tandy
has considered the implications of possible year  2000-related  claims regarding
products it has manufactured or sold, or is currently  manufacturing or selling.
However,  the  outcomes  of any year 2000  claims and the impact of such  claims
cannot be  determined  at this time;  such outcomes will depend on the facts and
circumstances  of each  situation and an evolving state of law as these types of
claims are addressed by legal systems in the United States and worldwide.

Tandy has limited the scope of its risk  assessment  to those factors upon which
it can reasonably be expected to have an influence.  For example, Tandy has made
the assumption that financial  institutions  and the Federal Reserve System,  as
well as most utility companies and national  telecommunications  providers, will
continue to operate.  The lack of such services could have a material  effect on
Tandy's ability to operate,  but Tandy has little,  if any, ability to influence
such an outcome,  or to reasonably make alternative  arrangements in advance for
such services in the event they are unavailable.

Contingency  Plans:  Tandy has completed a prioritization of year 2000 issues in
order to develop and document year 2000 contingency  plans. Tandy has identified
its critical  applications to be its merchandising and inventory systems,  which
include  purchasing,  receiving and distribution and store replenishment and its
point-of-sale  store operating system, as well as its financial  systems,  which
include payroll,  accounts  payable and receivable,  banking and other financial
applications.  Should any or all of the  critical  applications  fail to perform
properly  subsequent to January 1, 2000,  Tandy will resort to temporary  manual
processing for recording  sales,  ordering  product and  replenishing its retail
stores,  which  is  not  expected  to  have a  material  adverse  impact  on its
operations in the short-term.  Management anticipates having a formal documented
contingency  plan to deal with this  scenario  and others  completed by November
1999. Tandy's 11 distribution centers are located in various geographic areas of
the United  States.  Should one or more of these  distribution  centers  fail to
operate due to regional power outages or other unforeseen circumstances, Tandy's
other  distribution  centers  which  may be  operating  could  replenish  stores
typically serviced by those  distribution  centers for a relatively short period
of time. Management  anticipates having a formal documented  contingency plan to
deal with this  scenario by  November  1999.  No single  internal or third party
supplier  accounts  for a  material  portion  of  Tandy's  sales  and  operating
revenues.  As such,  management has determined that a formal list of alternative
suppliers is not needed.

All statements  concerning  year 2000 issues other than  historical  statements,
including,  without  limitation,  estimated costs and the projected timetable of
year 2000 compliance, constitute "forward-looking statements," as defined in the
Private  Securities   Litigation  Reform  Act  of  1995.  Such   forward-looking
statements  should be read in  conjunction  with Tandy's  disclosures  under the
heading "Factors That May Affect Future Results."

<PAGE>

                           PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.

Tandy has various claims, lawsuits, disputes with third parties,  investigations
and pending  actions  involving  allegations  of  negligence,  product  defects,
discrimination,  infringement of intellectual property rights, tax deficiencies,
violations  of permits or  licenses,  and breach of contract  and other  matters
against  Tandy and its  subsidiaries  incident to the operation of its business.
The liability,  if any,  associated  with these matters was not  determinable at
June 30, 1999.  Although occasional adverse settlements or resolutions may occur
and negatively  impact earnings in the year of settlement,  it is the opinion of
management  that their ultimate  resolution  will not have a materially  adverse
effect on Tandy's financial position.

ITEM 4.  SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS.

At the Annual Meeting of Stockholders  held on May 20, 1999, the Company elected
directors to serve for the ensuing year. Out of the 100,237,898  eligible votes,
85,728,383  votes  were cast at the  meeting  either  by  proxies  solicited  in
accordance with Schedule 14A or by security holders voting in person. There were
9,928,123 broker non-votes which are not included in the following table as they
were not  treated as being  present at the  meeting.  In the case of  directors,
abstentions  are treated as votes  withheld and are  included in the table.  The
tabulation of votes for each nominee is set forth below under Item No. 1:

Item No. 1
- ----------

NOMINEES FOR DIRECTORS
- ----------------------
                                   VOTES          VOTES
DIRECTORS                           FOR          WITHHELD
- ---------                           ---          --------

Frank J. Belatti                 83,127,545      2,600,837
James I. Cash, Jr.               84,326,407      1,401,976
Ronald E. Elmquist               83,106,973      2,621,410
Lewis F. Kornfeld, Jr.           84,188,191      1,540,192
Jack L. Messman                  84,672,849      1,055,534
William G. Morton, Jr.           84,983,688        744,695
Thomas G. Plaskett               84,711,780      1,016,602
John V. Roach                    83,839,591      1,888,791
Leonard H. Roberts               84,943,118        785,265
Alfred J. Stein                  84,568,131      1,160,252
William E. Tucker                84,192,750      1,535,633
Edwina D. Woodbury               83,251,145      2,477,238

Item No. 2
- ----------

Adoption of the Compensation Plan for Executive Officers:

          FOR                AGAINST             ABSTAIN
          ---                -------             -------

       80,478,526           3,611,065           1,638,791


ITEM 5.  OTHER INFORMATION.

Leonard H. Roberts, President and Chief Executive Officer, Tandy Corporation and
President of RadioShack, was elected Chairman of the Board, Tandy Corporation by
the Board of Directors at their May 20, 1999 meeting.

Tandy  announced on July 26,1999 the  appointment  of Robert  Kamerschen  to the
Board of Directors of Tandy  Corporation.  Mr. Kamerschen is currently a private
investor and senior management  consultant,  and was formerly Chairman and Chief
Executive Officer of ADVO, Inc., a direct mail marketing company.

On July 26,  1999,  Tandy also  announced  that James I. Cash,  Jr., a member of
Tandy's  Board of Directors  since 1989,  would retire from the board  effective
August 31, 1999.

ITEM 6.  EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K.

        a) Exhibits Required by Item 601 of Regulation S-K.

           A list of the  exhibits  required by Item 601 of  Regulation  S-K and
           filed as part of this report is set forth in the Index to Exhibits on
           page 19, which immediately precedes such exhibits.

        b) Reports on Form 8-K.

          1) On May 13, 1999,  the Company  announced that it had entered into a
             strategic alliance with Thomson Consumer Electronics.  The Form 8-K
             was filed on May 14, 1999.

          2) On May 21, 1999,  the Company  announced that it had entered into a
             definitive  agreement  to  acquire  AmeriLink   Corporation  in  an
             all-stock transaction. The Form 8-K was filed on May 24, 1999.

          3) On May 25,  1999,  the Company  announced a 2-for-1  split of Tandy
             common stock. The Form 8-K was filed on May 25, 1999.

<PAGE>

SIGNATURES

Pursuant  to the  requirements  of the  Securities  Exchange  Act of  1934,  the
registrant  has duly  caused  this  report  to be  signed  on its  behalf by the
undersigned thereunto duly authorized.




                                Tandy Corporation
                                  (Registrant)







Date:  August 11, 1999       By /s/ Richard L. Ramsey
                                --------------------------------
                                    Richard L. Ramsey
                                Vice President and Controller
                                  (Authorized Officer)





Date:  August 11, 1999          /s/ Dwain H. Hughes
                                ---------------------------------
                                    Dwain H. Hughes
                                Senior Vice President and
                                 Chief Financial Officer
                              (Principal Financial Officer)



<PAGE>

<TABLE>

                                TANDY CORPORATION
                                INDEX TO EXHIBITS
<CAPTION>
Exhibit                                                                         Sequential
Number         Description                                                       Page No.
- ------         -----------                                                      ----------
<S>            <C>                                                                 <C>
2c             Stock  Purchase  Agreement as of July 17, 1997 by and among Tandy
               Corporation as Seller,  EVP Colonial,  Inc. as Company and Eureka
               Venture Partners III LLP as Purchaser (without  exhibits), (filed
               as  Exhibit 2g to Tandy's Form 10-Q  filed on August  8, 1997 and
               incorporated  herein by reference).

3a(i)          Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Tandy Corporation dated
               July 26, 1999.                                                       22

3a(ii)         Certificate of Elimination of Series C Conversion Preferred Stock
               of Tandy Corporation 39 dated July 26, 1999.

3a(iii)        Amended Certificate of Designations, Preferences and Rights of
               Series A Junior 40 Participating Preferred Stock of Tandy
               Corporation dated July 26, 1999.

3b             Tandy Corporation Bylaws, restated as of December 16, 1998 (filed
               as Exhibit 3b to  Tandy's  Form 10-K filed on March 29,  1998 and
               incorporated herein by reference).

4a             Amended and Restated Rights Agreement dated as of July 26, 1999.     45

4b             Revolving Credit Agreement (Facility A) dated as of June 25, 1998
               among Tandy Corporation, NationsBank, N.A., as Agent and Lender,
               Citibank, N.A., as Syndication Agent and Lender, Bank of America
               National Trust & Savings Association, as Documentation Agent and
               Lender, BankBoston, N.A., Co-Agent and Lender, The Bank of New
               York, Co-Agent and Lender, First Union National Bank, Co-Agent
               and Lender, Fleet National Bank, Co-Agent and Lender, and twelve
               other banks as Lenders (filed as Exhibit 4n to Tandy's Form 10-Q
               filed on August 13, 1998 and incorporated herein by reference).

4c             First Amendment to Revolving Credit Agreement (Facility A) dated     69
               as of June 24, 1999 among Tandy Corporation, NationsBank, N.A. as
               Agent and Lender, Citibank, N.A. as Syndication Agent and Lender,
               The Bank of New York, as Documentation Agent, and BankBoston,
               N.A., First Union National Bank, Fleet National Bank and The
               First National Bank of Chicago as Co-Agents and certain other
               lenders, which renewed and extended the maturity date of the
               Revolving Credit Agreement (Facility A)dated as of June 25,1998.

4d             Revolving Credit Agreement (Facility B) dated as of June 25, 1998
               among Tandy Corporation, NationsBank, N.A., as Agent and Lender,
               Citibank, N.A., as Syndication Agent and Lender, Bank of America
               National Trust & Savings Association, as Documentation Agent and
               Lender, BankBoston, N.A., Co-Agent and Lender, The Bank of New
               York, Co-Agent and Lender, First Union National Bank, Co-Agent
               and Lender, Fleet National Bank, Co-Agent and Lender, and twelve
               other banks as Lenders (filed as Exhibit 4o to Tandy's Form 10-Q
               filed on August 13, 1998 and incorporated herein by reference).

4e             First Amendment to Revolving Credit Agreement (Facility B) dated     77
               as of June 24, 1999 among Tandy Corporation, NationsBank, N.A. as
               Agent and Lender, Citibank, N.A. as Syndication Agent and Lender,
               The Bank of New York, as Documentation Agent, and BankBoston,
               N.A., First Union National Bank, Fleet National Bank and The
               First National Bank of Chicago as Co-Agents and certain other
               lenders, which renewed and extended the maturity date of the
               Revolving Credit Agreement (Facility B) dated as of June 25,1998.

10a*           Salary   Continuation  Plan  for  Executive  Employees  of  Tandy
               Corporation and Subsidiaries  including  amendment dated June 14,
               1984  with  respect  to   participation   by  certain   executive
               employees,  as restated  October 4, 1990 (filed as Exhibit 10a to
               Tandy's Form 10-K filed on March 30, 1994 and incorporated herein
               by reference).

10b*           Post  Retirement  Death  Benefit  Plan  for  Selected   Executive
               Employees of Tandy  Corporation and Subsidiaries as restated June
               10,  1991  (filed as Exhibit  10c to  Tandy's  Form 10-K filed on
               March 30, 1994 and incorporated herein by reference).

10c*           Tandy Corporation Officers Deferred Compensation Plan as restated
               July 10, 1992 (filed as Exhibit 10d to Tandy's Form 10-K filed on
               March 30, 1994 and incorporated herein by reference).

10d*           Director  Fee  Resolution  (filed as Exhibit 10h to Tandy's  Form
               10-K  filed  on  March  30,  1994  and  incorporated   herein  by
               reference).

10e*           Tandy  Corporation  1985 Stock Option Plan as restated  effective
               August 1990  (filed as Exhibit 10i to Tandy's  Form 10-K filed on
               March 30, 1994 and incorporated herein by reference).

10f*           Tandy Corporation 1993 Incentive Stock Plan as amended and           84
               restated on February 24, 1998.

10g*           Tandy  Corporation  Officers Life  Insurance  Plan as amended and
               restated  effective  August 22,  1990  (filed as  Exhibit  10k to
               Tandy's Form 10-K filed on March 30, 1994 and incorporated herein
               by reference).

10h*           First Restated Trust Agreement Tandy Employees Supplemental Stock
               Program through  Amendment No. IV dated January 1, 1996 (filed as
               exhibit  4d to  Tandy's  Form 10-K  filed on March  28,  1996 and
               incorporated herein by reference).

10i*           Forms of  Termination  Protection  Agreements  for (i)  Corporate
               Executives,   (ii)  Division  Executives,  and  (iii)  Subsidiary
               Executives  (filed as Exhibit  10m to Tandy's  Form 10-Q filed on
               August 14, 1995 and incorporated herein by reference).

10j*           Tandy  Corporation  Termination  Protection  Plans for  Executive
               Employees of Tandy Corporation and its Subsidiaries (i) the Level
               I and (ii) Level II Plans  (filed as Exhibit  10n filed on August
               14, 1995 and incorporated herein by reference).

10k*           Forms of Bonus Guarantee Letter Agreements with certain Executive
               Employees of Tandy  Corporation and its Subsidiaries (i) Formula,
               (ii)  Discretionary,  and (iii) Pay Plan (filed as Exhibit 10o to
               Tandy's Form 10-K filed on March 30, 1994 and incorporated herein
               by reference).

10l*           Form of Indemnity  Agreement with Directors,  Corporate  Officers
               and two Division Officers of Tandy Corporation  (filed as Exhibit
               10p to Tandy's Form 10-K filed on March 28, 1996 and incorporated
               herein by reference).

10m*           Tandy Corporation 1997 Incentive Stock Plan as amended and           99
               restated February 24, 1998.

10n*           Form of Deferred  Compensation  Agreement  dated  October 2, 1997
               with selected Executive Employees of Tandy Corporation, (filed as
               Exhibit  10s to  Tandy's  Form 10-K  filed on March 26,  1998 and
               incorporated herein by reference).

10o*           Form of Deferred  Compensation  Agreement  dated  October 2, 1997
               with selected Executive Employees of Tandy Corporation, (filed as
               Exhibit  10t to  Tandy's  Form 10-K  filed on March 26,  1998 and
               incorporated herein by reference).

10p*           Form of December 1997 Deferred Salary and Bonus Agreement  (Stock
               Investment)   with   selected   Executive   Employees   of  Tandy
               Corporation,  (filed as Exhibit 10u to Tandy's Form 10-K filed on
               March 26, 1998 and incorporated herein by reference).

10q*           Form of December  1997 Salary and Bonus  Agreement  with selected
               Executive  Employees of Tandy Corporation,  (filed as Exhibit 10v
               to  Tandy's  Form 10-K filed on March 26,  1998 and  incorporated
               herein by reference).

10r*           Tandy Corporation Executive Deferred Compensation Plan, effective
               April 1, 1998,  (filed as Exhibit 10w to Tandy's  Form 10-K filed
               on March 26, 1998 and incorporated herein by reference).

10s*           Tandy Corporation  Executive Deferred Stock Plan, effective April
               1,  1998,  (filed as Exhibit  10x to  Tandy's  Form 10-K filed on
               March 26, 1998 and incorporated herein by reference).

10t*           Form  of  September  30,  1997  Deferred  Compensation  Agreement
               between Tandy Corporation and John V. Roach (filed as Exhibit 10z
               to  Tandy's  Form  10-Q  filed on May 13,  1998 and  incorporated
               herein by reference).

10u*           Form  of  September  30,  1997  Deferred  Compensation  Agreement
               between  Tandy  Corporation  and  Leonard  H.  Roberts  (filed as
               Exhibit  10aa to  Tandy's  Form  10-Q  filed on May 13,  1998 and
               incorporated herein by reference).

10v*           Form of  Executive  Pay Plan  Letters  (filed as  Exhibit  10b to
               Tandy's Form 10-K filed on March 29, 1999 and incorporated herein
               by reference).

10w*           Severance  Agreement  dated  October 23, 1998 between  Leonard H.
               Roberts  and Tandy  Corporation  (filed as Exhibit 10z to Tandy's
               Form 10-K  filed on March  29,  1999 and  incorporated  herein by
               reference).

10x*           Tandy Corporation Unfunded Deferred Compensation Plan for
               Directors as amended and restated June 1, 1999.                     114

10y*           Tandy Corporation 1999 Incentive Stock Plan dated February 24,      117
               1999.

11             Statement of Computation of Ratios of Earnings to Fixed Charges.    128

27             Financial Data Schedule.
- -----------------------

* Each of these exhibits is a "management contract or compensatory plan, contract, or arrangement."
</TABLE>


<PAGE>
                                                                   EXHIBIT 3a(i)


                      RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
                                       OF
                                TANDY CORPORATION

        This Restated  Certificate of  Incorporation  of Tandy  Corporation (the
"Corporation")  was duly  approved by the Board of Directors of the  Corporation
and only restates and  integrates  but does not further amend the  provisions of
the  Corporation's  Certificate  of  Incorporation,  as  heretofore  amended  or
supplemented; and there is no discrepancy between the provisions of the original
Certificate of Incorporation,  as amended or supplemented, and the provisions of
the Restated Certificate of Incorporation set forth below except as permitted by
Section  245 of  the  General  Corporation  Law.  The  original  Certificate  of
Incorporation  of the  Corporation  was filed with the Secretary of State of the
State of Delaware on December 19, 1967.

        FIRST: The name of the corporation (hereinafter referred to as the
"Corporation") is TANDY CORPORATION.

        SECOND:The registered office of the Corporation in the State of Delaware
is located  at 1209  Orange  Street,  in the City of  Wilmington,  County of New
Castle, Delaware 19801. The registered agent in charge thereof upon whom process
against the Corporation may be served, is The Corporation Trust Company.

        THIRD: The nature of the business of the Corporation and the objects and
purposes to be transacted, promoted and carried on by it are as follows:

        (a) To carry on a general business as manufacturers  and merchants,  and
to manufacture,  produce,  finish,  treat, cure, tan or otherwise process,  buy,
sell, import,  export and generally trade and deal in and with any and all kinds
of materials, goods, wares and merchandise.

        (b) To subscribe for or cause to be subscribed for, to purchase,  invest
in, acquire,  hold, own, sell, assign,  transfer,  mortgage,  pledge,  exchange,
distribute or otherwise dispose of the whole or any part of the shares of stock,
bonds, mortgages, debentures, notes, coupons and other securities,  obligations,
contracts,  and  evidences  of  indebtedness  of any  corporation,  domestic  or
foreign,  and to issue in exchange therefor its shares of stock,  bonds or other
obligations;  to exercise in respect to any such shares of stock, bonds or other
securities,  any and all rights,  powers and privileges of individual  owners or
holders,  including the right to vote thereon and to aid in any manner permitted
by law any corporation or association of which any bonds or other  securities or
evidences of  indebtedness or stock are held by the  Corporation,  and to do any
acts or things designed to protect,  preserve,  improve, or enhance the value of
any such stock,  bonds or other securities or evidences of indebtedness,  and to
organize or promote or facilitate the organization of subsidiary companies.

        (c) To buy, lease or otherwise acquire the goodwill, franchises, rights,
and property, both real, personal and mixed, of any person, firm, association or
corporation,  and to pay for the same in cash, property,  stocks or bonds of the
Corporation  or  otherwise  and to hold and use or in any manner  dispose of the
whole or any part of the property so acquired;  to conduct,  carry on,  operate,
manage,  control,  improve and develop the whole or any part of any  business or
property so acquired,  either in the name of such other person or persons,  firm
or  corporation,  and to exercise all the powers  necessary or convenient in and
about the conduct and management of such business.

        (d) To engage in any lawful act or activity for which  corporations  may
be organized under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.

        (e) To do any and all things  necessary,  suitable,  useful or proper in
the  accomplishment  of any of the  purposes and powers  hereinabove  set forth,
either as  principal  or as  agent,  and in  connection  therewith  to  maintain
offices,  to appoint  agents,  to make  contracts,  to borrow money, to acquire,
hold, mortgage, pledge, lease, sell, grant licenses with respect to or otherwise
dispose  of real and  personal  property,  and to do any and all other  acts and
things,  all to the same extent and as fully as natural  persons  might or could
lawfully do in any part of the world,  but only within the limits  permitted  to
corporations organized under General Corporation Law of Delaware.

        The foregoing  enumeration of purposes,  powers and objects shall not be
deemed to limit or restrict in any manner the general powers of the  Corporation
under  the  General  Corporation  Law of  Delaware  or the  laws  of any  state,
territory,  district or foreign  country where the Corporation may be authorized
to do business.

        FOURTH:The  total  number of shares  which the  Corporation  shall  have
authority to issue is two hundred fifty-one  million  (251,000,000) of which one
million  (1,000,000)  shares without par value shall be Preferred  Stock and two
hundred  fifty  million  (250,000,000)  shares  of the par  value of one  dollar
($1.00) per share shall be Common  Stock.  The  Preferred  Stock shall be issued
from  time  to  time  in  one  or  more  series  with  such  distinctive  serial
designations  and (a) may have such voting  powers,  full or limited,  or may be
without  voting  powers;  (b) may be subject to redemption at such time or times
and at such  prices;  (c) may be  entitled  to receive  dividends  (which may be
cumulative or noncumulative)  at such rate or rates, on such conditions,  and at
such times,  and payable in preference to, or in such relation to, the dividends
payable on any other  class or classes of stock;  (d) may have such  rights upon
the dissolution of, or upon any  distribution of the assets of, the Corporation;
(e) may be made convertible into, or exchangeable for, shares of any other class
or classes or of any other  series of the same or any other  class or classes of
stock of the Corporation, at such prices or prices or at such rates of exchange,
and  with  such   adjustments;   and  (f)  shall  have  such   other   relative,
participating, optional or other special rights, qualifications,  limitations or
restrictions  thereof,  all as shall  hereinafter be stated and expressed in the
resolution or resolutions  providing for the issue of such Preferred  Stock from
time to time  adopted by the Board of  Directors  pursuant to authority so to do
which is hereby granted to and vested in the board.

        Each share of Common Stock shall entitle the holder thereof to one vote,
in  person or by  proxy,  at any and all  meetings  of the  stockholders  of the
Corporation.

        No stockholder,  as such,  shall have any preemptive  right to subscribe
for or purchase any additional shares of stock or securities convertible into or
carrying warrants or options to acquire shares of stock of the Corporation.

        Any and all  right,  title,  interest  and claim in or to any  dividends
declared by the  Corporation,  whether in cash,  stock or  otherwise,  which are
unclaimed by the  stockholder  entitled  thereto for a period of six years after
the  close  of  business  on the  payment  date,  shall be and be  deemed  to be
extinguished  and abandoned;  and such unclaimed  dividends in the possession of
the Corporation,  its transfer agents or other agents or depositaries,  shall at
such time become the absolute property of the Corporation, free and clear of any
and all claims of any persons whatsoever.

        A.     Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock

               Section 1.    Designation, Par Value and Amount.

               There  shall be a series of  preferred  stock of the  Corporation
designated as the "Series A Junior  Participating  Preferred Stock," without par
value (the "Series A Preferred  Stock"),  and the number of shares  constituting
such  series  shall be  300,000.  Such  number of  shares  may be  increased  or
decreased by resolution of the Board of  Directors;  provided,  that no decrease
shall reduce the number of shares of Series A Preferred  Stock, to a number less
than that of the shares then outstanding plus the number of shares issuable upon
exercise  of  outstanding  rights,  options or warrants  or upon  conversion  of
outstanding securities issued by the Corporation.

               Section 2.    Dividends and Distributions.

               (A)  Subject to the prior and  superior  rights of the holders of
any shares of any series of Preferred  Stock  ranking  prior and superior to the
shares of Series A Preferred  Stock with  respect to  dividends,  the holders of
shares of Series A Preferred  Stock,  in  preference to the holders of shares of
Common Stock, par value $1.00 per share, of the Corporation and any other junior
stock,  shall be entitled to receive,  when,  as and if declared by the Board of
Directors out of funds legally  available for the purpose,  quarterly  dividends
payable in cash on the fifteenth day of March,  June,  September and December in
each year (each  such date being  referred  to herein as a  "Quarterly  Dividend
Payment Date"),  commencing on the first Quarterly  Dividend  Payment Date after
the first issuance of a share or fraction of a share of Series A Preferred Stock
in an amount per share (rounded to the nearest cent) equal to the greater of (a)
$500 or (b) 10,000 times the aggregate per share amount (payable in kind) of all
non-cash  dividends  or other  distributions  other than a  dividend  payable in
shares of Common Stock,  or a subdivision  of the  outstanding  shares of Common
Stock (by reclassification or otherwise), declared on the Common Stock since the
immediately  preceding  Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, or, with respect to the
first Quarterly  Dividend Payment Date, since the first issuance of any share or
fraction of a share of Series A Preferred  Stock.  In the event the  Corporation
shall at any time after July 26,  1999,  (i) declare any  dividend on the Common
Stock payable in Common Stock,  (ii) subdivide the outstanding  Common Stock, or
(iii) combine or consolidate the outstanding  Common Stock into a smaller number
of  shares,  then in each such case the  amount  to which  holders  of shares of
Series A Preferred  Stock were  entitled  immediately  prior to such event under
clause (b) of the  preceding  sentence  shall be  adjusted by  multiplying  such
amount by a fraction  the  numerator  of which is the number of shares of Common
Stock  outstanding  immediately after such event and the denominator of which is
the number of shares of Common Stock that were outstanding  immediately prior to
such event.

               (B) The  Corporation  shall declare a dividend or distribution on
the Series A  Preferred  Stock as provided in  paragraph  (A) above  immediately
after it declares a dividend or  distribution  on the Common Stock (other than a
dividend  payable in shares of Common  Stock);  provided  that,  in the event no
dividend or distribution shall have been declared on the Common Stock during the
period  between any  Quarterly  Dividend  payment  Date and the next  subsequent
Quarterly  Dividend  Payment  Date, a dividend of $500 per share on the Series A
Preferred  Stock  shall  nevertheless  be payable on such  subsequent  Quarterly
Dividend Payment Date.

               (C)  Dividends  shall  begin  to  accrue  and  be  cumulative  on
outstanding  shares of Series A  Preferred  Stock  from the  Quarterly  Dividend
Payment  Date  next  preceding  the  date of issue of such  shares  of  Series A
Preferred Stock,  unless the date of issue of such shares is prior to the record
date for the first Quarterly  Dividend  Payment Date, in which case dividends on
such  shares  shall begin to accrue  from the date of issue of such  shares,  or
unless the date of issue is a Quarterly Dividend Payment Date or is a date after
the record date for the determination of holders of shares of Series A Preferred
Stock  entitled  to  receive a  quarterly  dividend  and before  such  Quarterly
Dividend  Payment Date, in either of which events such dividends  shall begin to
accrue and be cumulative from such Quarterly  Dividend Payment Date. Accrued but
unpaid dividends shall not bear interest. Dividends paid on the shares of Series
A Preferred  Stock in an amount less than the total amount of such  dividends at
the time  accrued and payable on such shares  shall be  allocated  pro rata on a
share by share basis among all such shares at the time outstanding. The Board of
Directors  may fix a record date for the  determination  of holders of shares of
Series  A  Preferred  Stock  entitled  to  receive  payment  of  a  dividend  or
distribution declared thereon,  which record date shall be not more than 60 days
prior to the date fixed for the payment thereof.

               Section 3.    Voting Rights.  The holders of shares of Series A
Preferred Stock shall have the following voting rights:

               (A) Each share of Series A  Preferred  Stock  shall  entitle  the
holder  thereof  to  10,000  votes  on all  matters  submitted  to a vote of the
stockholders of the Corporation.

               (B) Except as otherwise provided herein or by law, the holders of
shares  of  Series A  Preferred  Stock  and the  holders  of  shares of Series A
Preferred Stock and the holders of shares of Common Stock shall vote together as
one class on all matters submitted to a vote of stockholders of the Corporation.

               (C) (i) If at any time dividends on any Series A Preferred Stock,
shall be in arrears in an amount equal to six (6) quarterly  dividends  thereon,
the  occurrence  of such  contingency  shall mark the  beginning  of a period (a
"default period") which shall extend until such time when all accrued and unpaid
dividends  for all  previous  quarterly  dividend  periods  and for the  current
quarterly  dividend  period  on all  shares of Series A  Preferred  Stock,  then
outstanding  shall have been declared and paid or set apart for payment.  During
each default period,  the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock with dividends
in arrears in an amount equal to six (6) quarterly dividends thereon,  voting as
a class, shall have the right to elect two (2) directors.

               (ii) During any default period,  such voting right of the holders
of Series A Preferred  Stock may be  exercised  initially  at a special  meeting
called  pursuant to  subparagraph  (iii) of this  Section  3(C) or at any annual
meeting of  stockholders,  and  thereafter at annual  meetings of  stockholders,
provided  that  neither  such  voting  right nor the right of the holders of any
other series of preferred  stock,  if any, to increase,  in certain  cases,  the
authorized  number of  directors  shall be  exercised  unless the holders of ten
percent (10%) in number of shares of Series A Preferred Stock  outstanding shall
be present  in person or by proxy.  The  absence  of a quorum of the  holders of
Common  Stock shall not affect the exercise by the holders of Series A Preferred
Stock of such  voting  right.  At any  meeting at which the  holders of Series A
Preferred  Stock shall exercise such voting right  initially  during an existing
default period, they shall have the right, voting as a class, to elect directors
to fill such  vacancies,  if any, in the Board of Directors as may then exist up
to two (2)  directors,  or if such right is exercised at an annual  meeting,  to
elect two (2)  directors.  If the number of directors  that may be so elected at
any special meeting does not amount to the required  number,  the holders of the
Series A  Preferred  Stock  shall  have the right to make such  increase  in the
number of  directors as shall be necessary to permit the election by them of the
required  number.  After the holders of the Series A Preferred  Stock shall have
exercised  their right to elect  directors in any default  period and during the
continuance  of such period,  the number of directors  shall not be increased or
decreased  except by vote of the holders of Series A  Preferred  Stock as herein
provided or pursuant to the rights of any equity securities ranking senior to or
pari passu with the Series A Preferred Stock.

               (iii)  Unless the  holders  of Series A  Preferred  Stock  shall,
during an existing  default  period,  have  previously  exercised their right to
elect  directors,  the Board of  Directors  may  order,  or any  stockholder  or
stockholders  owning in the  aggregate  not less than ten  percent  (10%) of the
total number of shares of Series A Preferred Stock outstanding,  irrespective of
series, may request, the calling of a special meeting of the holders of Series A
Preferred  Stock,  which  meeting  shall  thereupon  be called by the  Chairman,
President,  a  Vice-President  or the  Corporate  Secretary of the  Corporation.
Notice of such  meeting and of any annual  meeting at which  holders of Series A
Preferred  Stock are entitled to vote pursuant to this paragraph  (C)(iii) shall
be given to each holder of record of Series A Preferred  Stock by mailing a copy
of such notice to him or her at his or her last  address as the same  appears on
the  books of the  Corporation.  Such  meeting  shall be  called  for a time not
earlier  than 10 days and not later  than 60 days after such order or request or
in default of the  calling  of such  meeting  within 60 days after such order or
request,  such  meeting may be called on similar  notice by any  stockholder  or
stockholders  owning in the  aggregate  not less than ten  percent  (10%) of the
total number of shares of Series A Preferred Stock outstanding.  Notwithstanding
the  provisions of this  paragraph  (C)(iii),  no such special  meeting shall be
called during the period within 60 days immediately preceding the date fixed for
the next annual meeting of the stockholders.

               (iv) In any  default  period,  the holders of Common  Stock,  and
other classes of stock of the  Corporation if  applicable,  shall continue to be
entitled to elect the whole  number of  directors  until the holders of Series A
Preferred  Stock shall have  exercised  their  right to elect two (2)  directors
voting as a class,  after the  exercise  of which  right  (x) the  directors  so
elected by the  holders of Series A  Preferred  Stock  shall  continue in office
until  their  successors  shall have been  elected by such  holders or until the
expiration of the default period,  and (y) any vacancy in the Board of Directors
may  (except as provided in  paragraph  (C)(ii) of this  Section 3) be filled by
vote of a majority of the remaining directors  theretofor elected by the holders
of the class of stock which elected the director  whose office shall have become
vacant.  References in this paragraph (C) to directors elected by the holders of
a particular class of stock shall include directors elected by such directors to
fill vacancies as provided in clause (y) of the foregoing sentence.

               (v) Immediately upon the expiration of a default period,  (x) the
right of the holders of Series A Preferred  Stock, as a class to elect directors
shall cease,  (y) the term of any  directors  elected by the holders of Series A
Preferred  Stock as a class  shall  terminate,  and (z) the number of  directors
shall be such number as may be provided  for in, or  pursuant  to, the  Restated
Certificate  of  Incorporation  or  Bylaws  irrespective  of any  increase  made
pursuant to the  provisions of paragraph (C) (ii) of this Section 3 (such number
being subject,  however to change thereafter in any manner provided by law or in
the Restated Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws). Any vacancies in the Board
of Directors  effected by the provisions of clauses (y) and (z) in the preceding
sentence  may be filled by a majority of the  remaining  directors,  even though
less than a quorum.

               (D)  Except as set forth  herein  (or as  otherwise  required  by
applicable  law),  holders of Series A Preferred  Stock shall have no general or
special  voting  rights and their  consent  shall not be required for taking any
corporate action.

               Section 4.    Certain Restrictions.

               (A)  Whenever   quarterly   dividends   or  other   dividends  or
distributions  payable on the Series A Preferred  Stock as provided in Section 2
are in  arrears,  thereafter  and until all  accrued  and unpaid  dividends  and
distributions,  whether or not declared,  on shares of Series A Preferred  Stock
outstanding shall have been paid in full, the Corporation shall not:

                      (i)    declare or pay dividends, or make any other
distributions on, any shares of stock ranking junior (either as to dividends or
upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up) to the Series A Preferred Stock;

                      (ii)   declare or pay dividends, or make any other
distributions on, any shares of stock  ranking  on a  parity  (either  as  to
dividends  or  upon  liquidation, dissolution or winding up) with the Series A
Preferred  Stock,  except dividends paid ratably on the Series A Preferred
Stock and all such parity stock on which dividends  are payable or in arrears in
proportion  to the total  amounts as to which the holders of all such shares are
then entitled;

                      (iii)  redeem or purchase or otherwise acquire for
consideration shares of any stock ranking junior (either as to dividends or upon
liquidation,  dissolution  or winding up) to the Series A Preferred  Stock,
provided that the Corporation may at any time  redeem,  purchase or  otherwise
acquire  shares of any such junior stock in  exchange  for shares of any stock
of the  Corporation  ranking junior (either as to dividends or upon dissolution,
liquidation or winding up) to the Series A Preferred Stock;

                      (iv)   redeem or purchase or otherwise acquire for
consideration any shares of Series A Preferred  Stock,  or any  shares of stock
ranking on a parity (either as to dividends or upon liquidation,  dissolution or
winding  up) with the Series A  Preferred  Stock,  except in  accordance  with a
purchase offer made in writing or by publication  (as determined by the Board of
Directors)  to all  holders  of such  shares  upon  such  terms as the  Board of
Directors, after consideration of the respective annual dividend rates and other
relative  rights and  preferences  of the respective  series and classes,  shall
determine in good faith will result in fair and  equitable  treatment  among the
respective series or classes.

               (B) The  Corporation  shall  not  permit  any  subsidiary  of the
Corporation  to purchase or otherwise  acquire for  consideration  any shares of
stock of the Corporation  unless the Corporation  could,  under paragraph (A) of
this Section 4,  purchase or  otherwise  acquire such shares at such time and in
such manner.

               Section 5.  Reacquired  Shares.  Any shares of Series A Preferred
Stock  purchased  or  otherwise  acquired  by  the  Corporation  in  any  manner
whatsoever shall be retired and canceled promptly after the acquisition thereof.
All such shares shall upon their  cancellation  become  authorized  but unissued
shares  of  Preferred  Stock  and may be  reissued  as part of a new  series  of
Preferred  Stock to be  created by  resolution  or  resolutions  of the Board of
Directors,  subject to the  conditions  and  restrictions  on issuance set forth
herein, in the Restated  Certificate of Incorporation,  in any other Certificate
of Designations,  Preferences and Rights creating a series of Preferred Stock or
as otherwise required by law.

               Section 6.    Liquidation, Dissolution or Winding Up.

               (A) With respect to any  liquidation,  dissolution  or winding up
(voluntary or otherwise) of the  Corporation,  no distribution  shall be made to
the holders of shares of stock  ranking  junior  (either as to dividends or upon
liquidation,  dissolution or winding up) to the Series A Preferred Stock unless,
prior  thereto,  the  holders of shares of Series A  Preferred  Stock shall have
received $10,000 per share, plus an amount equal to accrued and unpaid dividends
and distributions thereon,  whether or not declared, to the date of such payment
(the  "Series A  Liquidation  Preference").  Following  the  payment of the full
amount of the Series A Liquidation Preference, no additional distributions shall
be made to the  holders  of shares of Series A  Preferred  Stock  unless,  prior
thereto, the holders of shares of Common Stock shall have received an amount per
share (the "Common  Adjustment")  equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (i)
the Series A Liquidation  Preference by (ii) 10,000 (such number in clause (ii),
the "Adjustment Number"). Following the payment of the full amount of the Series
A Liquidation Preference and the Common Adjustment in respect of all outstanding
shares of Series A Preferred  Stock and Common Stock,  respectively,  holders of
Series A  Preferred  Stock and holders of shares of Common  Stock shall  receive
their ratable and proportionate  share of the remaining assets to be distributed
in the ratio of the Adjustment  Number to 1 with respect to such Preferred Stock
and Common Stock, on a per share basis, respectively.

               (B) In the event,  however,  that there are not sufficient assets
available to permit  payment in full of the Series A Liquidation  Preference and
the  liquidation  preferences  of all other series of Preferred  Stock,  if any,
which rank on a parity with the Series A Preferred  Stock,  then such  remaining
assets shall be distributed  ratably to the holders of Series A Preferred  Stock
and the  holders  of such  parity  shares  in  proportion  to  their  respective
liquidation  preferences.  In the event,  however, that there are not sufficient
assets available to permit payment in full of the Common  Adjustment,  then such
remaining assets shall be distributed ratably to the holders of Common Stock.

               (C) In the event the Corporation shall at any time after July 26,
1999, (i) declare any dividend on the Common Stock payable in Common Stock, (ii)
subdivide the  outstanding  Common Stock,  or (iii) combine or  consolidate  the
outstanding Common Stock into a smaller number of shares, then in each such case
the  Adjustment  Number  in  effect  immediately  prior to such  event  shall be
adjusted by multiplying  such  Adjustment  Number by a fraction the numerator of
which is the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such
event and the  denominator  of which is the  number of  Common  Stock  that were
outstanding immediately prior to such event.

               Section 7.  Consolidation,  Merger,  etc. In case the Corporation
shall enter into any consolidation,  merger, combination or other transaction in
which the shares of Common Stock are  exchanged  for or changed into other stock
or securities,  cash and/or any other property, then in any such case the shares
of Series A Preferred  Stock shall at the same time be  similarly  exchanged  or
changed in an amount per share  equal to 10,000  times the  aggregate  amount of
stock, securities, cash and/or any other property (payable in kind), as the case
may be,  into  which or for which  each  share of  Common  Stock is  changed  or
exchanged.  In the event the Corporation  shall at any time after July 26, 1999,
(i)  declare any  dividend on the Common  Stock  payable in Common  Stock,  (ii)
subdivide the  outstanding  Common Stock,  or (iii) combine or  consolidate  the
outstanding Common Stock into a smaller number of shares, then in each such case
the amount set forth in the  preceding  sentence with respect to the exchange or
change of shares of Series A Preferred  Stock  shall be adjusted by  multiplying
such amount by a  fraction,  the  numerator  of which is the number of shares of
Common Stock  outstanding  immediately  after such event and the  denominator of
which is the number of shares of Common Stock that are  outstanding  immediately
prior to such event.

               Section 8.    No Redemption.  The shares of Series A Preferred
Stock shall not be redeemable.

               Section 9.  Ranking.  The  Series A  Preferred  Stock  shall rank
junior to all other series of the Corporation's Preferred Stock as to payment of
dividends and the  distribution  of assets,  unless the terms of any such series
shall provide otherwise.

               Section 10. Amendment.  The Restated Certificate of Incorporation
of the  Corporation  shall not be  further  amended in any  manner  which  would
materially  alter or change the  powers,  preferences  or special  rights of the
Series A Preferred Stock so as to affect them adversely  without the affirmative
vote of the holders of at least  two-thirds (66 2/3%) or more of the outstanding
shares of Series A Preferred Stock, voting together as a single class.

               Section 11.  Fractional  Shares.  Series A Preferred Stock may be
issued in  fractions  of a share,  which  are one  ten-thousandths  or  integral
multiples of one  ten-thousandths of a share, which shall entitle the holder, in
proportion  to such  holder's  fractional  shares,  to exercise  voting  rights,
receive  dividends,  participate in distributions and to have the benefit of all
other rights of holders of Series A Preferred Stock.

        B.     Series B TESOP Convertible Preferred Stock

        Section 1.   Designation and Amount; Special Purpose Restricted Transfer
 Issue.

               (A) The  shares  of this  series  of  Preferred  Stock  shall  be
designated as Series B TESOP  Convertible  Preferred  Stock ("Series B Preferred
Stock") and the number of shares  constituting  such series shall be one hundred
thousand (100,000) shares.

               (B) Shares of Series B Preferred  Stock shall be issued only to a
trustee acting on behalf of an employee  stock  ownership plan or other employee
benefit plan of the Company.  In the event of any transfer of shares of Series B
Preferred  Stock to any person  other than the  issuance  of Series B  Preferred
Stock to any such  plan  trustee,  the  shares of  Series B  Preferred  Stock so
transferred, upon such transfer and without any further action by the Company or
the holder,  shall be  automatically  converted  into shares of Common Stock (as
defined herein) on the terms otherwise  provided for the conversion of shares of
Series B  Preferred  Stock into  shares of Common  Stock  pursuant  to Section 5
hereof and no such transferee  shall have any of the voting powers,  preferences
and relative, participating, optional or other special rights ascribed to shares
of Series B Preferred  Stock hereunder but,  rather,  only the powers and rights
pertaining  to the Common  Stock into  which such  shares of Series B  Preferred
Stock  shall be so  converted;  provided,  however,  that the pledge of Series B
Preferred  Stock by an employee stock  ownership plan or other employee  benefit
plan of the Company  shall not  constitute  a transfer  for the purposes of this
Section 1. Certificates representing shares of Series B Preferred Stock shall be
legended to reflect the  foregoing  provisions.  Notwithstanding  the  foregoing
provisions  of this  paragraph  (B) of Section 1,  shares of Series B  Preferred
Stock (i) may be converted  into shares of Common Stock as provided by Section 5
hereof  and the  shares of Common  Stock  issued  upon  such  conversion  may be
transferred  by the  holder  thereof  as  permitted  by law and  (ii)  shall  be
redeemable by the Company upon the terms and conditions  provided by Sections 6,
7 and 8 hereof.

        Section 2.    Dividends and Distributions.

               (A) Subject to the  provisions  for  adjustment  hereinafter  set
forth,  the holders of shares of Series B  Preferred  Stock shall be entitled to
receive, when, as and if declared by the Board of Directors out of funds legally
available therefor,  cash dividends ("Preferred  Dividends") in amount per share
equal to $75.00 per share per annum, payable semi-annually in arrears,  one-half
on June 30 and  one-half on  December 31 of each year (each a "Dividend  Payment
Date")  commencing  on December 31,  1990,  to holders of record at the start of
business on such Dividend payment Date; provided, however, that if as of a given
Dividend  Payment  Date  $37.50  is  less  than an  amount  (the  "Common  Stock
Equivalent  Dividend")  equal to (i) the aggregate  amount of all cash dividends
(excluding  an  amount  equal  to the  Fair  Market  Value  of an  Extraordinary
Distribution  made during such period as defined in paragraph  (G) of Section 9)
declared  per share of Common  Stock since the  immediately  preceding  Dividend
Payment Date  multiplied by (ii) the number of shares of Common Stock into which
such shares of Series B Preferred  Stock was  convertible  at the time each such
dividend was declared (including, without limitation, any and all adjustments as
provided  in Section 9 hereof),  then the  Preferred  Dividend  payable for such
period shall equal the Common Stock  Equivalent  Dividend  amount.  In the event
that any Dividend Payment Date shall fall on any day other than a "business day"
(as hereinafter defined), the dividend payment due on such Dividend Payment Date
shall be paid on the business day  immediately  preceding such Dividend  Payment
Date.  Preferred Dividends shall begin to accrue on outstanding shares of Series
B Preferred Stock from the date of issuance of such shares of Series B Preferred
Stock.  Preferred  Dividends  shall  accrue on a daily basis  whether or not the
Company shall have earnings or surplus at the time.  Preferred Dividends accrued
after the date of issuance thereof on the shares of Series B Preferred Stock for
any period less than a full  semi-annual  period between  Dividend Payment Dates
shall be  computed on the basis of a 360-day  year of twelve  30-day  months.  A
proportional  dividend  shall  accrue for the period  from the date of  issuance
until  December 31, 1990 and shall be  calculated  based on the fixed  Preferred
Dividend amount. Accrued but unpaid Preferred Dividends shall cumulate as of the
Dividend Payment Date on which they first become payable,  but no interest shall
accrue on accumulated but unpaid Preferred Dividends.

               (B) So long as any Series B Preferred stock shall be outstanding,
no  dividend  shall be  declared  or paid or set apart for  payment on any other
series of stock  ranking  on a parity  with the Series B  Preferred  Stock as to
dividends,  unless  there  shall also be or have been  declared  and paid or set
apart for  payment on the  Series B  Preferred  Stock,  like  dividends  for all
dividend payment periods of the Series B Preferred Stock ending on or before the
dividend  payment  date of such  parity  stock,  ratably  in  proportion  to the
respective  amounts of dividends  accumulated  and unpaid  through such dividend
payment  period on the Series B Preferred  Stock and  accumulated  and unpaid or
payable on such parity stock through the dividend  payment period on such parity
stock  next  preceding  such  dividend  payment  date.  In the  event  that full
cumulative  dividends on the Series B Preferred Stock have not been declared and
paid or set apart for payment when due, the Company  shall not declare or pay or
set apart for payment any dividends or make any other  distributions on, or make
any payment on account of the purchase,  redemption or other  retirement of, any
other class of stock or series thereof of the Company  ranking,  as to dividends
or as to distributions in the event of a liquidation,  dissolution or winding-up
of the  Company,  junior to the Series B Preferred  Stock until full  cumulative
dividends  on the Series B Preferred  Stock shall have been paid or declared and
set aside for payment; provided,  however, that the foregoing shall not apply to
(i) any  dividend  payable  solely in any  shares of any  stock  ranking,  as to
dividends and as to distributions in the event of a liquidation,  dissolution or
winding-up of the Company,  junior to the Series B Preferred  Stock, or (ii) the
acquisition  of  shares  of  any  stock  ranking,  as  to  dividends  or  as  to
distributions  in the event of a  liquidation,  dissolution or winding-up of the
Company, junior to the Series B Preferred Stock.

        Section 3.   Voting Rights.  The holders of shares of Series B Preferred
Stock shall have the following voting rights:

               (A) The holders of Series B Preferred  Stock shall be entitled to
vote on all matters  submitted  to a vote of the holders of Common  Stock of the
Company,  voting  together  with the holders of Common Stock as one class.  Each
share of the Series B  Preferred  Stock shall be entitled to the number of votes
equal to the number of shares of Common Stock into which such shares of Series B
Preferred  Stock  could be  converted  on the record  date for  determining  the
stockholders  entitled to vote,  rounded to the nearest  one-tenth of a vote; it
being  understood that whenever the "Conversion  Price" (as defined in Section 5
(A) hereof) is adjusted  as provided in Section 9 hereof,  the voting  rights of
the Series B Preferred Stock shall also be similarly adjusted.

               (B)  Except as  otherwise  required  by law or set forth  herein,
holders of Series B  Preferred  Stock  shall have no special  voting  rights and
their consent  shall not be required  (except to the extent they are entitled to
vote with  holders of Common  Stock as set forth  herein)  for the taking of any
corporate action.

               (C) The Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, of the
Company or this Resolution (including,  without limitation, any such alteration,
amendment or repeal affected by any merger or consolidation in which the company
is a surviving or resulting corporation) shall not be amended in any manner that
would  materially  alter or change the powers,  preferences or special rights of
the Series B  Preferred  Stock so as to affect  the  holders  thereof  adversely
without the  affirmative  vote of the holders of two-thirds  of the  outstanding
shares of Series B Preferred Stock, voting together as a single class.

        Section 4.    Liquidation, Dissolution or Winding Up.

               (A) Upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or
winding up of the  Company,  the  holders of Series B  Preferred  stock shall be
entitled  to  receive  out of the  assets  of the  Company  which  remain  after
satisfaction  in full of all valid  claims of creditors of the Company and which
are  available  for  payment to  stockholders  and  subject to the rights of the
holders of any stock of the  Company  ranking  senior to or on a parity with the
Series  B  Preferred  Stock  in  respect  of  distributions   upon  liquidation,
dissolution  or winding up of the  Company,  before any amount  shall be paid or
distributed among the holders of Common Stock or any other shares ranking junior
to the Series B Preferred Stock in respect of  distributions  upon  liquidation,
dissolution  or  winding up of the  Company,  liquidating  distributions  in the
amount of $1,000 per share (the  "Liquidation  Price"),  plus an amount equal to
all accrued and unpaid dividends thereon to the date fixed for distribution, and
no more. If, upon any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, the
amounts  payable  with  respect  to the Series B  Preferred  Stock and any other
parity stock ranking as to any such  distribution  on a parity with the Series B
Preferred  stock are not paid in full,  the  holders of the  Series B  Preferred
Stock and such other stock shall share ratably in any  distribution of assets in
proportion  to the  full  respective  preferential  amounts  to  which  they are
entitled.  After  payment  of the full  amount  to which  they are  entitled  as
provided by the foregoing provisions of this Section 4(A), the holders of shares
of Series B Preferred  Stock shall not be entitled to any further right or claim
to any of the remaining assets of the Company.

               (B) Neither the merger or  consolidation  of the Company  with or
into any  other  corporation,  nor the  merger  or  consolidation  of any  other
corporation with or into the Company,  nor the sale, transfer or lease of all or
any portion of the assets of the Company,  shall be deemed to be a  dissolution,
liquidation  or winding up of the affairs of the  Company  for  purposes of this
Section 4, but the holders of Series B Preferred  Stock  shall  nevertheless  be
entitled in the event of any such merger or consolidation to the rights provided
by Section 8 hereof.

               (C) Written notice of any voluntary or  involuntary  liquidation,
dissolution  or winding up of the  Company,  stating the  payment  date or dates
when,  and the place or places where,  the amounts  distributable  to holders of
Series B Preferred Stock in such circumstances shall be payable,  shall be given
by  first-class  mail,  postage  prepaid,  mailed not less than twenty (20) days
prior to any payment date stated  therein,  to the holders of Series B Preferred
Stock,  at the address  shown on the books of the Company or any transfer  agent
for the Series B Preferred Stock.

        Section 5.    Conversion into Common Stock.

               (A) A holder  of  shares of  Series B  Preferred  Stock  shall be
entitled,  at any time (but not after the close of  business on a date fixed for
redemption of such shares pursuant to Sections 6, 7 and 8 hereof),  to cause any
or all of such shares to be converted into shares of Common Stock,  initially at
a conversion  rate equal to the ratio of (i) $1,000 to (ii) the amount which (A)
initially shall be equal to 125% of the Fair Market Value (as defined herein) of
the Common  Stock on the date of issuance of the Series B Preferred  Stock,  and
(B) shall be adjusted as  hereinafter  provided  (such  amount,  as it may be so
adjusted  form  time  to  time,  is  hereinafter  sometimes  referred  to as the
"Conversion Price").

               (B) Any holder of shares of Series B Preferred  Stock desiring to
convert such shares into shares of Common Stock shall  surrender the certificate
or  certificates  representing  the  shares of Series B  Preferred  Stock  being
converted, duly assigned or endorsed for transfer to the Company (or accompanied
by duly executed  stock powers  relating  thereto),  at the principal  executive
office of the  Company  or the  offices of the  transfer  agent for the Series B
Preferred Stock or such office or offices in the continental United States of an
agent for  conversion  as may from time to time be  designated  by notice to the
holders of the Series B Preferred Stock by the Company or the transfer agent for
the Series B Preferred Stock, accompanied by written notice of conversion.  Such
notice  of  conversion  shall  specify  (i) the  number  of  shares  of Series B
Preferred  Stock to be  converted  and the name or  names in which  such  holder
wishes the  certificate or  certificates  for Common Stock and for any shares of
Series B  Preferred  Stock not to be so  converted  to be  issued,  and (ii) the
address to which such holder wishes delivery to be made of such new certificates
to be issued upon such conversion.

               (C)  Upon  surrender  of a  certificate  representing  a share or
shares of Series B Preferred Stock for  conversion,  the Company shall issue and
send by hand delivery (with receipt to be  acknowledged) or by first class mail,
postage  prepaid,  to the holder  thereof or to such holder's  designee,  at the
address  designated by such holder, a certificate or certificates for the number
of  shares  of  Common  Stock to  which  such  holder  shall  be  entitled  upon
conversion. In the event that there shall have been surrendered a certificate or
certificates representing shares of Series B Preferred Stock, only part of which
are to be converted,  the Company shall issue and deliver to such holder or such
holder's  designee a new certificate or certificates  representing the number of
shares of Series B Preferred Stock which shall not have been converted.

               (D) The  issuance by the Company of shares of Common Stock upon a
conversion  of shares of Series B Preferred  Stock into  shares of Common  Stock
made at the option of the holder thereof shall be effective as of the earlier of
(i) the delivery to such holder or such  holder's  designee of the  certificates
representing  the shares of Common Stock issued upon conversion  thereof or (ii)
the  commencement  of business on the second business day after the surrender of
the certificate or certificates for the shares of Series B Preferred Stock to be
converted, duly assigned or endorsed for transfer to the Company (or accompanied
by duly executed stock powers relating  thereto) as provided by this Resolution.
On and after the effective day of conversion,  the person or persons entitled to
receive the Common Stock issuable upon such conversion  shall be treated for all
purposes as the record holder or holders of such shares of Common Stock,  but no
allowance or adjustment shall be made in respect of dividends payable to holders
of Common  Stock in respect  of any period  prior to such  effective  date.  The
Company  shall not be  obligated  to pay any  dividends  which  shall  have been
declared  and shall be payable to holders of shares of Series B Preferred  Stock
on a Dividend Payment Date if such Dividend Payment Date for such dividend shall
coincide with or be on or subsequent to the effective date of conversion of such
shares.

               (E) The Company  shall not be  obligated to deliver to holders of
Series B Preferred Stock any fractional share or shares of Common Stock issuable
upon any  conversion  of such  shares of Series B Preferred  Stock,  but in lieu
thereof may make a cash  payment in respect  thereof in any manner  permitted by
law.

               (F) The Company shall at all times reserve and keep available out
of its  authorized and unissued  Common Stock,  or Common Stock held as Treasury
Stock,  solely for issuance upon the  conversion of shares of Series B Preferred
Stock as herein provided, free from any preemptive rights, such number of shares
of Common Stock as shall from time to time be issuable  upon the  conversion  of
all the shares of Series B Preferred Stock then  outstanding.  Nothing contained
herein shall  preclude  the Company from issuing  shares of Common Stock held in
its  treasury  upon the  conversion  of shares of Series B Preferred  Stock into
Common Stock  pursuant to the terms hereof.  The Company shall prepare and shall
use its best efforts to obtain and keep in force such governmental or regulatory
permits or other authorizations as may be required by law, and shall comply with
all  requirements as to registration or  qualification of Common Stock, in order
to enable the Company  lawfully to issue and deliver to each holder of record of
Series B Preferred Stock such number of shares of its Common Stock as shall from
time to time be  sufficient  to effect the  conversion of all shares of Series B
Preferred Stock then outstanding and convertible into shares of Common Stock.

               (G) The Company has entered into an Amended Restated  Shareholder
Rights  Agreement dated as of June 22, 1990 (the "Rights  Agreement")  governing
the issuance to holders of Common Stock of rights to purchase  capital  stock or
other  securities  of the Company.  Whenever  the Company  shall issue shares of
Common Stock as  contemplated  by this Section 5, the Company  shall comply with
the  terms  of the  Rights  Agreement  or any  successor  rights  agreement  and
applicable  resolutions of the Board of Directors  relating to rights  dividends
with respect to the issuance of rights together with the issuance of such shares
of Common Stock.

               Section 6.    Redemption At the Option of the Company.

               (A) The Series B Preferred  Stock shall be redeemable in whole or
in part,  at the option of the Company at any time after July 1, 1994,  or on or
before July 1, 1994 if  permitted  by  paragraph  (D) of this  Section 6, at the
following  redemption  prices  per  share,  expressed  as a  percentage  of  the
Liquidation Price per share:

                         During the Twelve-
                             Month Period               Price Per
                          Beginning July 1,                Share
                          -----------------              -------
                                1990                     107.50%
                                1991                     106.75%
                                1992                     106.00%
                                1993                     105.25%
                                1994                     104.50%
                                1995                     103.75%
                                1996                     103.00%
                                1997                     102.25%
                                1998                     101.50%
                                1999                     100.75%
                                2000                     100.00%

and  thereafter at $1,000 per share,  plus, in each case, an amount equal to all
accrued and unpaid dividends  thereon to the date fixed for redemption.  Payment
of the redemption price shall be made by the Company in cash or shares of Common
Stock, or a combination  thereof,  as permitted by paragraph (E) of this Section
6. From and after the date fixed for redemption, dividends on shares of Series B
Preferred Stock called for redemption will ceases to accrue, such shares will no
longer be deemed to be  outstanding  and all rights in respect to such shares of
the Company shall cease,  except the right to receive the redemption  price.  If
less than all of the  outstanding  shares of Series B Preferred  Stock are to be
redeemed, the Company shall either redeem a portion of the shares of each holder
determined  pro rata based on the number of shares  held by each holder or shall
select the shares to be redeemed,  by lot, as may be  determined by the Board of
Directors of the Company.

               (B) Unless  otherwise  required by law,  notice of redemption for
any  redemption  made  pursuant to this Section 6 will be sent to the holders of
Series B Preferred Stock at the address shown on the books of the Company or any
transfer  agent for the Series B Preferred  Stock by first  class mail,  postage
prepaid,  mailed  not less than  twenty  (20) days nor more than sixty (60) days
prior to the redemption  date. Each such notice shall state:  (i) the redemption
date;  (ii) the total  number of shares of the  Series B  Preferred  Stock to be
redeemed  and,  if  fewer  than all the  shares  held by such  holder  are to be
redeemed,  the number of such shares to be redeemed from such holder;  (iii) the
redemption  price;  (iv) the place or places where  certificates for such shares
are to be surrendered for payment of the redemption price; (v) that dividends on
the shares to be redeemed will cease to accrue on such redemption date; and (vi)
the  conversion  rights of the shares to be  redeemed,  the period  within which
conversion  rights may be  exercised  (which  shall be no less than  twenty (20)
days),  and the  Conversion  Price and number of shares of Common Stock issuable
upon  conversion of a share of Series B Preferred  Stock on the date such notice
is sent. The foregoing notice provisions may be amended, if necessary,  so as to
comply  with  the  optional   redemption   provisions  for  preferred  stock  as
"qualifying employer securities" or "employer  securities" within the meaning of
Sections  4975(e)(8) and 409(1) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended
(the  "Code"),  or under  any  successor  provision  thereof  or as  "qualifying
employer  securities" under Section 407(d)(5) of the Employee  Retirement Income
Security  Act of 1974,  as amended  ("ERISA") or under any  successor  provision
thereof.  Upon  surrender  of the  certificates  for any  shares so  called  for
redemption  and not  previously  converted  (properly  endorsed or assigned  for
transfer,  if the Board of  Directors  of the  Company  shall so require and the
notice shall so state), such shares shall be redeemed by the Company at the date
fixed for redemption and at the redemption price set forth in this Section 6.

               (C) (i) In the event of a change in the  federal  tax laws of the
United States of America (or any regulations or rulings promulgated thereunder),
or any change in the application,  enforcement or  interpretation  in respect of
such laws,  regulations  or rulings,  including any of the foregoing  taken by a
court of competent jurisdiction,  which has the effect of precluding the Company
from  claiming  any of the tax  deductions  for  dividends  paid on the Series B
Preferred Stock (other than a change treating the dividends as a preference item
for purposes of  determining  alternative  minimum tax) when such  dividends are
used as provided  under Section  404(k)(2) of the Code and in effect on the date
shares  of  Series B  Preferred  Stock  are  initially  issued,  or (ii)  upon a
determination by the Internal Revenue Service that the Company's  employee stock
ownership plan (the "Plan"),  as amended, or any successor plan is not qualified
under  Sections  401(a),  401(k) and 4975(e)(7) of the Code, the Company may, in
its sole  discretion and  notwithstanding  anything to the contrary in paragraph
(A) of this  Section 6, elect to redeem  such  shares for the amount  payable in
respect of the shares  upon  liquidation  of the  Company  pursuant to Section 4
hereof.  Notice of such  redemption  shall be  provided in  accordance  with the
procedures set forth in paragraph (B) of this Section 6, provided, however, that
notice of  redemption  for any  redemption  made  pursuant to clause (i) of this
paragraph 6(C) shall be mailed not more than ninety (90) days after the later to
occur of (i) the effective  date,  or (ii) the date of enactment,  of the change
permitting such redemption.

               (D) If the Company  terminates or partially  terminates the Plan,
then,  notwithstanding anything to the contrary in paragraph (A) of this Section
6, the  Company  may  elect to  redeem  any and all of the  shares  of  Series B
Preferred  Stock at any time prior to July 1, 1994, on the terms and  conditions
set forth in paragraphs (A) and (B) of this Section 6.

               (E) The  Company  shall  make  payment  of the  redemption  price
required upon  redemption  of shares of Series B Preferred  Stock in cash, or if
the Company so elects,  in shares of Common Stock,  or in a combination  of such
shares and cash,  any such  shares to be valued  for such  purpose at their Fair
Market Value (as defined in paragraph (G) of Section 9 hereof).  Notwithstanding
anything herein to the contrary  (including Section 7 hereof), in the event that
the Company elects,  by a resolution of its Board of Directors,  to make payment
of all  future  redemption  prices  solely in cash or solely in shares of Common
Stock of the Company  and  notifies  the holders of Series B Preferred  Stock of
such election,  all such payments  thereafter  shall be made in compliance  with
such election and such election shall be irrevocable.

               Section 7.    Other Redemption Rights.

               For  consideration  as  provided in  paragraph  (E) of Section 6,
shares of  Series B  Preferred  Stock  shall be  redeemed  by the  Company  at a
redemption  price equal to the greater of the Fair Market Value (as  hereinafter
defined) or the Liquidation Price of the Series B Preferred Stock plus an amount
equal  to all  accrued  and  unpaid  dividends  thereon  to the date  fixed  for
redemption,  at the option of the holder, at any time and from time to time upon
notice to the Company  given not less than five (5)  business  days prior to the
date fixed by the holder in such  notice  for such  redemption,  when and to the
extent necessary (i) for such holder to provide for distributions required to be
made to  participants  under, or to satisfy an investment  election  provided to
participants in accordance  with, the Plan, or any successor Plan, (ii) for such
holder to make  payment  of  principal,  interest  or  premium  due and  payable
(whether as scheduled or upon  acceleration)  on indebtedness of the trust under
such Plan or any  indebtedness  incurred  by the holder  for the  benefit of the
Plan, or (iii) when and if it shall be  established to the  satisfaction  of the
holder that the Plan has not initially been  determined by the Internal  Revenue
Service to be qualified as an employee  stock  ownership plan within the meaning
of Sections 401(a) or 4975(e)(7) of the Code, respectively.

               Section 8.    Consolidation, Merger, etc.

               (A)  In  the  event  that  the  Company  shall   consummate   any
consolidation,  merger or similar business transaction,  however named, pursuant
to which  the  outstanding  shares  of  Common  Stock  are by  operation  of law
exchanged solely for or changed,  reclassified or converted solely into stock of
any successor or resulting  company  (including  the Company)  that  constitutes
"employer  securities"  with  respect  to a holder of Series B  Preferred  Stock
(within  the  meaning of Section  409(1) of the Code) and  "qualifying  employer
securities"  (within the meaning of Section 407(d)(5) of ERISA, or any successor
provisions of law) and, if applicable,  for a cash payment in lieu of fractional
shares,  if any, the shares of Series B Preferred  Stock of such holder shall be
assumed and shall become preferred stock of such successor or resulting company,
having  in  respect  of such  company  insofar  as  possible  the  same  powers,
preferences  and  relative,  participating,  optional  or other  special  rights
(including the redemption  rights  provided by Sections 6, 7 and 8 hereof),  and
the  qualifications,  limitations  or  restrictions  thereon,  that the Series B
Preferred Stock had  immediately  prior to such  transaction,  except that after
such   transaction  each  share  of  the  Series  B  Preferred  Stock  shall  be
convertible,  otherwise on the terms and conditions provided by Sections 5 and 7
hereof, into the number and kind of qualifying employer securities so receivable
by a holder of the number of shares of Common  Stock  into which such  shares of
Series B Preferred  Stock could have been  converted  immediately  prior to such
transaction  if such holder of Common  Stock  failed to  exercise  any rights of
election  to  receive  any kind or amount of  stock,  securities,  cash or other
property (other than such qualifying  employer securities and a cash payment, if
applicable,  in lieu of  fractional  shares)  receivable  upon such  transaction
(provided  that,  if the  kind  or  amount  of  qualifying  employer  securities
receivable upon such transaction is not the same for each non-electing  share of
Common  Stock,  then the kind  and  amount  of  qualifying  employer  securities
receivable  upon such  transaction for each  non-electing  share of Common Stock
shall be the kind and  amount  so  receivable  per share by a  plurality  of the
non-electing shares of Common Stock). The rights of the Series B Preferred Stock
as preferred stock of such successor or resulting company shall  successively be
subject to adjustment pursuant to Section 9 hereof after any such transaction as
nearly equivalent to the adjustments  provided for by such section prior to such
transaction.  The Company shall not merger, consolidation or similar transaction
unless all then  outstanding  shares of the Series B  Preferred  Stock  shall be
assumed and authorized by the successor or resulting company as aforesaid.

               (B)  In  the  event  that  the  Company  shall   consummate   any
consolidation or merger or similar transaction, however named, pursuant to which
the outstanding  shares of Common Stock are by operation of law exchanged for or
changed, reclassified or converted into other stock or securities or cash or any
other property,  or any combination  thereof,  other than any such consideration
which is constituted solely of qualifying employer securities (as referred to in
paragraph (A) of this Section 8) and cash payments,  if  applicable,  in lieu of
fractional shares, outstanding shares of Series B Preferred Stock shall, without
any  action on the part of the  Company or any holder  thereof  (but  subject to
paragraph (C) of this Section 8), be  automatically  converted by virtue of such
merger,   consolidation  or  similar  transaction   immediately  prior  to  such
consummation into the number of shares of Common Stock into which such shares of
Series B  Preferred  Stock could have been  converted  at such time so that each
share of Series B Preferred  Stock shall,  by virtue of such  transaction and on
the same terms as apply to the holders of Common  Stock,  be  converted  into or
exchanged for the aggregate amount of stock, securities,  cash or other property
(payable in like kind)  receivable by a holder of the number of shares of Common
Stock  into  which  such  shares of Series B  Preferred  Stock  could  have been
converted  immediately  prior to such transaction if such holder of Common Stock
failed to  exercise  any rights of  election  as to the kind or amount of stock,
securities,  cash or other property  receivable upon such transaction  (provided
that,  if the kind or  amount  of  stock,  securities,  cash or  other  property
receivable upon such transaction is not the same for each non-electing  share of
Common  Stock,  then the kind and  amount  of stock,  securities,  cash or other
property  receivable upon such transaction for each non-electing share of Common
Stock shall be the kind and amount so receivable per share by a plurality of the
non-electing shares of Common Stock).

               (C) In the event  the  Company  shall  enter  into any  agreement
providing for any  consolidation,  merger, or similar  transaction  described in
paragraph (B) of this Section 8, then the Company  shall as soon as  practicable
thereafter (and in any event at least ten (10) business days before consummation
of such  transaction)  give  notice of such  agreement  and the  material  terms
thereof to each  holder of Series B Preferred  Stock and each such holder  shall
have the right to elect,  by written  notice to the  Company,  to receive,  upon
consummation of such  transaction (if and when such transaction is consummated),
from the Company of the successor of the Company, out of funds legally available
therefor,  in redemption and retirement of such Series B Preferred Stock, a cash
payment  equal to the amount  payable in respect of shares of Series B Preferred
Stock upon  redemption  pursuant to paragraph  (A) of Section 6 hereof.  No such
notice of redemption shall be effective unless given to the Company prior to the
close of  business  on the second  business  day prior to  consummation  of such
transaction, unless the Company or the successor of the Company shall waive such
prior  notice,  but any notice of  redemption so given prior to such time may be
withdrawn  by notice of  withdrawal  given to the Company  prior to the close of
business on the second business day prior to consummation of such transaction.

               Section 9.    Anti-dilution Adjustments.

               (A) In the event the Company  shall,  at any time or from time to
time while any of the shares of Series B Preferred  Stock are  outstanding,  (i)
pay a dividend or make a  distribution  in respect of the Common Stock in shares
of Common Stock, (ii) subdivide the outstanding shares of Common Stock, or (iii)
combine the outstanding  shares of Common Stock into a smaller number of shares,
in each case  whether by  reclassification  of shares,  recapitalization  of the
Company (including a  recapitalization  effected by a merger or consolidation to
which Section 8 hereof does not apply) or otherwise,  subject to the  provisions
of  subparagraphs  E and F of this  Section  9, the  Conversion  Price in effect
immediately  prior  to  such  action  shall  be  adjusted  by  multiplying  such
Conversion Price by the fraction, the numerator of which is the number of shares
of Common Stock outstanding immediately before such event and the denominator of
which is the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such
event. An adjustment made pursuant to this paragraph 9(A) shall be given effect,
upon payment of such a dividend or  distribution,  as of the record date for the
determination of shareholders  entitled to receive such dividend or distribution
(on a retroactive  basis) and in the case of a subdivision or combination  shall
become effective immediately as of the effective date thereof.

               (B) In the event that the Company shall, at any time or from time
to time while any of the  shares of Series B  Preferred  Stock are  outstanding,
issue to  holders  of shares  of Common  Stock as a  dividend  or  distribution,
including by way of a reclassification  of shares or a  recapitalization  of the
Company,  any right or  warrant  to  purchase  shares of Common  Stock  (but not
including  as such a right  or  warrant  (i) any  security  convertible  into or
exchangeable for shares of Common Stock or (ii) any rights issued pursuant to or
governed by the Rights Agreement or any successor rights agreement thereto) at a
purchase  price  per  share  less than the Fair  Market  Value  (as  hereinafter
defined)  of a share of Common  Stock on the date of  issuance  of such right or
warrant,  then,  subject to the  provisions  of  paragraphs  (E) and (F) of this
Section 9, the Conversion Price shall be adjusted by multiplying such Conversion
Price by the  fraction,  the numerator of which shall be the number of shares of
Common Stock outstanding  immediately before such issuance of rights or warrants
plus the number of shares of Common  Stock which could be  purchased at the Fair
Market  Value of a share of Common  Stock at the time of such  issuance  for the
maximum aggregate consideration payable upon exercise in full of all such rights
or warrants and the denominator of which shall be the number of shares of Common
Stock  outstanding  immediately  before such issuance of rights or warrants plus
the  maximum  number of  shares of Common  Stock  that  could be  acquired  upon
exercise in full of all such rights and warrants.

               (C) In the event the Company  shall,  at any time or from time to
time while any of the shares of Series B Preferred Stock are outstanding, issue,
sell or exchange shares of Common Stock (other than pursuant to (i) any right or
warrant to purchase or acquire shares of Common Stock (including as such a right
or warrant any security  convertible  into or exchangeable  for shares of Common
Stock),  (ii) any rights issued pursuant to or governed by the Rights  Agreement
or any successor rights agreement,  and (iii) any employee or director incentive
or  benefit  plan  or  arrangement,   including  any  employment,  severance  or
consulting agreement, of the Company or any subsidiary of the Company heretofore
or hereafter  adopted) for a consideration  having a Fair Market Value of Common
Stock on the date of such  issuance,  sale or exchange less than the Fair Market
Value of such  shares  of  Common  Stock on the date of such  issuance,  sale or
exchange,  then,  subject to the  provisions of  paragraphs  (E) and (F) of this
Section 9, the Conversion Price shall be adjusted by multiplying such Conversion
Price by the  fraction  the  numerator of which shall be the sum of (i) the Fair
Market  Value  of all  the  shares  of  Common  Stock  outstanding  on  the  day
immediately  preceding the first public  announcement of such issuance,  sale or
exchange  plus (ii) the Fair Market Value of the  consideration  received by the
Company in respect of such issuance, sale or exchange of shares of Common Stock,
and the  denominator  of which shall be the product of (i) the Fair Market Value
of a share of Common  Stock on the day  immediately  preceding  the first public
announcement  of such issuance,  sale or exchange  multiplied by (ii) the sum of
the number of shares of Common Stock  outstanding on such day plus the number of
shares of Common Stock so issued, sold or exchanged by the Company. In the event
the Company shall, at any time or from time to time while any shares of Series B
preferred Stock are outstanding, issue, sell or exchange any right or warrant to
purchase or acquire shares of Common Stock (including as such a right or warrant
any security convertible into or exchangeable for shares of Common Stock), other
than any such issuance (i) to holders of shares of Common Stock as a dividend or
distribution   (including  by  way  of  a   reclassification   of  shares  or  a
recapitalization of the Company),  (ii) or rights issued pursuant to or governed
by the Rights  Agreement or any successor rights  agreement  thereto,  and (iii)
pursuant to any employee or director  incentive  or benefit plan or  arrangement
(including any employment,  severance or consulting agreement) of the Company or
any  subsidiary  of  the  Company  heretofore  or  hereafter   adopted,   for  a
consideration  having a Fair Market Value on the date of such issuance,  sale or
exchange  less than the  Non-Dilutive  Amount (as  hereinafter  defined),  then,
subject  to the  provisions  of  paragraphs  (E) and (F) of this  Section 9, the
Conversion  Price shall be adjusted by multiplying  such Conversion Price by the
fraction the numerator of which shall be the sum of (i) the Fair Market Value of
all the shares of Common Stock outstanding on the day immediately  preceding the
first public announcement of such issuance,  sale or exchange plus (ii) the Fair
Market  Value of the  consideration  received  by the Company in respect of such
issuance,  sale or exchange of such right or warrant  plus (iii) the Fair Market
Value at the time of such issuance of the consideration  which the Company would
receive  upon  exercise  in  full  of all  such  rights  or  warrants,  and  the
denominator of which shall be product of (i) the Fair Market Value of a share of
Common Stock on the day immediately  preceding the first public  announcement of
such  issuance,  sale or  exchange  multiplied  by (ii) the sum of the number of
shares of Common Stock outstanding on such day plus the maximum number of shares
of Common Stock which could be acquired pursuant to such right or warrant at the
time of the issuance, sale or exchange of such right or warrant (assuming shares
of Common  Stock  could be  acquired  pursuant  to such right or warrant at such
time).

               (D) In the event the Company  shall,  at any time or from time to
time while any of the shares of Series B Preferred Stock are  outstanding,  make
an Extraordinary  Distribution (as hereinafter defined) in respect of the Common
Stock,  whether  by  dividend,  distribution,   reclassification  of  shares  or
recapitalization    of   the   Company   (including   a   recapitalization    or
reclassification effected by a merger or consolidation to which Section 8 hereof
does not apply) or effect a Pro Rata  Repurchase  (as  hereinafter  defined)  of
Common  Stock,  the  Conversion  Price  in  effect  immediately  prior  to  such
Extraordinary  Distribution or Pro Rata Repurchase shall,  subject to paragraphs
(E) and (F) of this Section 9, be adjusted by multiplying  such Conversion Price
by the fraction,  the numerator of which is (i) the product of (x) the number of
shares  of  Common  Stock  outstanding  immediately  before  such  Extraordinary
Distribution or Pro Rata Repurchase  multiplied by (y) the Fair Market Value (as
herein  defined)  of a share of Common  Stock on the day before the  ex-dividend
date with respect to an Extraordinary  Distribution which is paid in cash and on
the  distribution  date with respect to an Extraordinary  Distribution  which is
paid other than in cash, or on the  applicable  expiration  date  (including all
extensions  thereof) of any tender offer which is a Pro Rata  Repurchase,  or on
the date of  purchase  with  respect to any Pro Rata  Repurchase  which is not a
tender  offer,  as the case may be,  minus  (ii)  the Fair  Market  Value of the
Extraordinary  Distribution  or the  aggregate  purchase  price  of the Pro Rata
Repurchase,  as the  case may be,  and the  denominator  of  which  shall be the
product  of (A) the  number of shares of Common  Stock  outstanding  immediately
before such Extraordinary  Dividend or Pro Rata Repurchase minus, in the case of
a Pro Rata Repurchase,  the number of shares of Common Stock  repurchased by the
Company  multiplied  by (B) the Fair Market  Value of a share of Common Stock on
the  day  before  the  ex-dividend   date  with  respect  to  an   Extraordinary
Distribution  which is paid in cash and on the distribution date with respect to
an  Extraordinary  Distribution  which  is  paid  other  than  in cash or on the
applicable  expiration  date  (including all  extensions  thereof) of any tender
offer which is a Pro Rata  Repurchase or on the date of purchase with respect to
any Pro Rata  Repurchase  which is not a tender  offer,  as the case may be. The
Company  shall send each  holder of Series B  Preferred  Stock (i) notice of its
intent to make any dividend or distribution  and (ii) notice of any offer by the
Company to make a Pro Rata  Repurchase,  in each case at the same time as, or as
soon as  practicable  after,  such  offer is first  communicated  (including  by
announcement of a record date in accordance with the rules of any stock exchange
on which the Common Stock is listed or admitted to trading) to holders of Common
Stock.  Such notice shall  indicate the intended  record date and the amount and
nature of such dividend or distribution, or the number of shares subject to such
offer for a Pro Rata  Repurchase  and the purchase  price payable by the Company
pursuant to such offer, as well as the Conversion Price and the number of shares
of Common Stock into which a share of Series B Preferred  Stock may be converted
at such time.

               (E)  Notwithstanding  any other provisions of this Section 9, the
Company  shall not be required to make any  adjustment of the  Conversion  Price
unless  such  adjustment  would  require an increase or decrease of at least one
percent (1%) in the Conversion  Price.  Any lesser  adjustment  shall be carried
forward and shall be made no later than the time of, and together with, the next
subsequent  adjustment  which,  together with any  adjustment or  adjustments so
carried forward, shall amount to an increase or decrease of at least one percent
(1%) in the Conversion Price.

               (F) If the Company shall make any dividend or distribution on the
Common Stock or issue any Common Stock, other capital stock or other security of
the Company or any rights or warrants to purchase or acquire any such  security,
which  transaction  does not result in an  adjustment  to the  Conversion  Price
pursuant to the  foregoing  provisions of this Section 9, the Board of Directors
of the Company  shall  consider  whether such action is of such a nature that an
adjustment to the Conversion  Price should  equitably be made in respect of such
transaction.  If in such case the Board of Directors  of the Company  determines
that an adjustment to the Conversion  Price should be made, an adjustment  shall
be made  effective as of such date,  as  determined by the Board of Directors of
the Company,  which  adjustment  shall in no event adversely  affect the powers,
preferences  or  special  rights of the  Series B  Preferred  Stock as set forth
herein. The determination of the Board of Directors of the Company as to whether
an adjustment to the  Conversion  Price should be made pursuant to the foregoing
provisions of this paragraph 9(F),  and, if so, as to what adjustment  should be
made and when, shall be final and binding on the Company and all stockholders of
the Company.  The Company shall be entitled to make such additional  adjustments
in the  Conversion  Price,  in  addition  to  those  required  by the  foregoing
provisions  of this  Section 9, as shall be necessary in order that any dividend
or  distribution  in  shares  of  capital  stock  of the  Company,  subdivision,
reclassification  or  combination  of  shares  of  stock of the  Company  or any
recapitalization  of the  Company  shall not be taxable to holders of the Common
Stock.

               (G) For purposes of this [Resolution],  the following definitions
shall apply:

        The term  "business  day"  shall  mean each day that is not a  Saturday,
Sunday or a day on which state or federally  chartered  banking  institutions in
New York, New York or Fort Worth, Texas are not required to be open.

        "Extraordinary   Distribution"   shall  mean  any   dividend   or  other
distribution  to holders of Common  Stock  (effected  while any of the shares of
Series B  Preferred  Stock are  outstanding)  (i) of cash,  where the  aggregate
amount of such cash  dividend or  distribution  together  with the amount of all
cash dividends and distributions  made during the preceding period of 12 months,
when combined with the aggregate  amount of all Pro Rata  Repurchases  (for this
purpose, including only that portion of the aggregate purchase price of such Pro
Rata Repurchase  which is in excess of the Fair Market Value of the Common Stock
repurchased  as  determined on the  applicable  expiration  date,  including all
extensions  thereof,  of any tender offer or exchange  offer which is a Pro Rata
Repurchase,  or the  date  of  purchase  with  respect  to any  other  Pro  Rata
Repurchase  which is not a tender  offer or  exchange  offer  made  during  such
period),  exceeds ten percent  (10%) of the  aggregate  Fair Market Value of all
shares of Common  Stock  outstanding  on the  record  date for  determining  the
shareholders entitled to receive such Extraordinary Distribution and (ii) of any
shares of capital  stock of the Company  (other  than  shares of Common  Stock),
other  securities of the Company (other than  securities of the type referred to
in paragraph (B) of this Section 9), evidences of indebtedness of the Company or
any other person or any other  property  (including  shares of any subsidiary of
the  Company),  or  any  combination  thereof.  The  Fair  Market  Value  of  an
Extraordinary Distribution for purposes of paragraph (D) of this Section 9 shall
be the sum of the Fair Market Value of such Extraordinary  Distribution plus the
amount of any cash  dividends  which are not  Extraordinary  Distributions  made
during such twelve month period and not previously  included in the  calculation
of an adjustment pursuant to paragraph (D) of this Section 9.

        "Fair  Market  Value"  shall mean,  as to shares of Common  Stock or any
other class of capital  stock or  securities  of the Company or any other issuer
which are  publicly  traded,  the  average  of the  Current  Market  Prices  (as
hereinafter defined) of such shares or securities for each day of the Adjustment
Period (as  hereinafter  defined).  "Current  Market  Price" of publicly  traded
shares of Common Stock or any other class of capital stock or other  security of
the  Company  or any other  issuer  for a day  shall  mean (i) for  purposes  of
Sections 6 and 7 hereof,  the mean between the highest and lowest reported sales
price on such day and (ii) for all  other  purposes  hereof,  the last  reported
sales  price,  regular  way,  or, in case no sale takes  place on such day,  the
average of the  reported  closing bid and asked  prices,  regular way, in either
case as  reported  on the New York  Stock  Exchange  Composite  Tape or, if such
security is not listed or admitted to trading on the New York Stock Exchange, on
the principal national  securities  exchange on which such security is listed or
admitted to trading  or, if not listed or  admitted  to trading on any  national
securities  exchange,  on the Nasdaq National Market System or, if such security
is not quoted on such National Market System, the average of the closing bid and
asked  prices on each such day in the  over-the-counter  market as  reported  by
Nasdaq or, if bid and asked prices for such  security on each such day shall not
have been reported  through Nasdaq,  the average of the bid and asked prices for
such day as  furnished  by any New York Stock  Exchange  member  firm  regularly
making a market  in such  security  selected  for such  purpose  by the Board of
Directors  of the Company or a committee  thereof on each trading day during the
Adjustment  Period.  "Adjustment  Period"  shall  mean  the  period  of five (5)
consecutive trading days, selected by the Board of Directors of the Company or a
committee thereof in a manner determined by such Board of Directors or committee
to be most favorable to the holders of the Series B Preferred Stock,  during the
twenty (20) trading days preceding, and including, the date as of which the Fair
Market Value of a security is to be  determined.  The "Fair Market Value" of any
security  (except  with  respect to the Series B Preferred  Stock)  which is not
publicly  traded or of any other  property  shall mean the fair value thereof as
determined by an independent investment banking or appraisal firm experienced in
the valuation of such securities or property selected in good faith by the Board
of Directors of the Company or a committee  thereof,  or, if no such  investment
banking  or  appraisal  firm is in the  good  faith  judgment  of the  Board  of
Directors or such committee available to make such determination,  as determined
in good faith by the Board of  Directors of the Company or such  committee.  The
"Fair  Market  Value"  of the  Series  B  Preferred  Stock  shall  be the  value
determined by an independent  appraisal firm appointed by the Trustee,  provided
that in determining such value,  such appraisal firm shall not take into account
any accrued but unpaid Preferred Dividends.

        "Non-Dilutive Amount" in respect of an issuance, sale or exchange by the
Company of any right or warrant to  purchase or acquire  shares of Common  Stock
(including any security  convertible  into or exchangeable  for shares of Common
Stock) shall mean the remainder of (i) the product of the Fair Market Value of a
share of  Common  Stock on the day  preceding  the  first  announcement  of such
issuance,  sale or exchange multiplied by the maximum number of shares of Common
Stock which  could be  acquired  on such date upon the  exercise in full of such
rights and  warrants  (including  upon the  conversion  or  exchange of all such
convertible  or  exchangeable  securities),   whether  or  not  exercisable  (or
convertible  or  exchangeable)  at such date,  minus (ii) the  aggregate  amount
payable to the Company  pursuant to such right or warrant to purchase or acquire
such maximum  number of shares of Common Stock;  provided,  however,  that in no
event  shall the  Non-Dilutive  Amount be less than zero.  For  purposes  of the
foregoing sentence,  in the case of a security  convertible into or exchangeable
for shares of Common Stock, the amount payable pursuant to a right or warrant to
purchase or acquire  shares of Common  Stock  shall be the Fair Market  Value of
such security on the date of the issuance,  sale or exchange of such security by
the Company.

        "Pro Rata Repurchase"  shall mean any purchase of shares of Common Stock
by the Company or any subsidiary  thereof,  whether for cash,  shares of capital
stock of the Company, other securities of the Company, evidences of indebtedness
of the Company or any other person or any other property  (including shares of a
subsidiary of the Company),  or any combination  thereof,  affected while any of
the shares of Series B Preferred Stock are  outstanding,  pursuant to any tender
offer or exchange offer subject to Section 13(e) of the Securities  Exchange Act
of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), or any successor  provision of law, or
pursuant to any other offer  available  to  substantially  all holders of Common
Stock;  provided,  however,  that no  purchase  of shares by the  Company or any
subsidiary  thereof made in open market  transactions shall be deemed a Pro Rata
Repurchase.  For purposes of this paragraph 9(G), shares shall be deemed to have
been  purchased  by the  Company  or any  subsidiary  thereof  "in  open  market
transactions"  if they have been purchased  substantially in accordance with the
requirements  of Rule 10b-18 as in effect  under the  Exchange  Act, on the date
shares of Series B  Preferred  Stock are  initially  issued by the Company or on
such other terms and  conditions  as the Board of  Directors of the Company or a
committee thereof shall have determined are reasonably  designed to prevent such
purchases  from having a material  affect on the  trading  market for the Common
Stock.

               (H)  Whenever  an  adjustment  to the  Conversion  Price  and the
related  voting rights of the Series B Preferred  Stock is restored  pursuant to
this  Resolution,  the Company shall  forthwith  place on file with the transfer
agent for the Common Stock and the Series B Preferred Stock if there be one, and
with the  Secretary  of the Company,  a statement  signed by two officers of the
Company stating the adjusted  Conversion Price determined as provided herein and
the  resulting  conversion  ratio,  and  the  voting  rights  (as  appropriately
adjusted),  of the Series B Preferred  Stock.  Such statement shall set forth in
reasonable  detail such facts as shall be  necessary  to show the reason and the
manner of computing such adjustment,  including any determination of Fair Market
Value  involved  in such  computation.  Promptly  after each  adjustment  to the
Conversion  Price and the related voting rights of the Series B Preferred Stock,
the Company shall mail a notice  thereof and of the then  prevailing  conversion
ratio to each holder of shares of the Series B Preferred Stock.

        Section 10.   Ranking; Attributable Capital and Adequacy of Surplus;
Retirement of Shares.

               (A) The Series B  Preferred  Stock  shall rank  senior to (i) the
Common Stock as to the payment of dividends  and the  distribution  of assets on
liquidation,  dissolution  or winding up of the  Company,  and (ii) the Series A
Junior  Participating  Preferred  Stock as to the payment of  dividends  and the
distribution  of assets upon  liquidation,  dissolution  or  winding-up.  Unless
otherwise provided in the Restated  Certificate of Incorporation of the Company,
as amended, or a Certificate of Designations  relating to a subsequent series of
Preferred Stock, without par value, of the Company, the Series B Preferred Stock
shall rank  junior to all other  subsequent  series of the  Company's  Preferred
Stock, without par value, as to the payment of dividends and the distribution of
assets on liquidation, dissolution or winding up.

               (B)  The  capital  of  the  Company  allocable  to the  Series  B
Preferred  Stock for  purposes  of the  Delaware  General  Corporation  Law (the
"Corporation  Law")  shall  be  $1.00  per  share.  In  addition  to any vote of
stockholders  required  by law,  the vote of the  holders of a  majority  of the
outstanding shares of Series B Preferred Stock shall be required to increase the
par value of the Common Stock or  otherwise  increase the capital of the Company
allocable  to the Common Stock for the purpose of the  Corporation  Law if, as a
result  thereof,  the surplus of the Company for purposes of the Corporation Law
would be less than the amount of  Preferred  Dividends  that would accrue on the
then  outstanding  shares of Series B Preferred Stock during the following three
years.

               (C) Any  shares  of  Series B  Preferred  Stock  acquired  by the
Company by reason of the  conversion or redemption of such shares as provided by
this Resolution,  or otherwise so acquired, shall be retired as shares of Series
B Preferred  Stock and restored to the status of authorized but unissued  shares
of  Preferred  Stock,  without par value,  of the  Company,  undesignated  as to
series, and may thereafter be reissued as part of a new series of such Preferred
Stock as permitted by law.

        Section 11.  Miscellaneous.

               (A) All notices  referred to herein shall be in writing,  and all
notices hereunder shall be deemed to have been given upon the earlier of receipt
thereof  or three  (3)  business  days  after  the  mailing  thereof  if sent by
registered mail (unless  first-class  mail shall be  specifically  permitted for
such notice under the terms of this Resolution) with postage prepaid, addressed:
(i) if to the Company, to its office at 1800 One Tandy Center, Fort Worth, Texas
76102, (Attention: Marc C. Hill, Vice President,  General Counsel, and Corporate
Secretary) or to the transfer agent for the Series B Preferred  Stock,  or other
agent of the Company  designated  as permitted by this  Resolution or (ii) if to
any holder of the Series B Preferred  Stock or Common Stock, as the case may be,
to such holder at the address of such holder as listed in the stock record books
of the Company  (which may include  the  records of any  transfer  agent for the
Series B Preferred  Stock or Common Stock,  as the case may be) or (iii) to such
other address as the Company or any such holder,  as the case may be, shall have
designated by notice similarly given.

               (B) The term "Common  Stock" as used in this  [Resolution]  means
the Company's Common Stock of $1.00 par value, as the same exists at the date of
filing of a Certificate of Designations relating to Series B Preferred Stock, or
any other class of stock resulting from successive changes or  reclassifications
of such Common  Stock  consisting  solely of changes in par value.  In the event
that,  at any time as a result of an  adjustment  made  pursuant to Section 9 of
this  Resolution,  the holder of any share of the Series B Preferred  Stock upon
thereafter  surrendering  such shares for  conversion  shall become  entitled to
receive  any shares or other  securities  of the  Company  other than  shares of
Common Stock, the Conversion Price in respect of such other shares or securities
so  receivable  upon  conversion  of shares of Series B  Preferred  Stock  shall
thereafter be adjusted,  and shall be subject to further adjustment from time to
time,  in a manner  and on terms as  nearly  equivalent  as  practicable  to the
provisions with respect to Common Stock  contained in Section 9 hereof,  and the
provisions of Sections 1 through 8 and 10 and 11 of this Resolution with respect
to the  Common  Stock  shall  apply on like or  similar  terms to any such other
shares or securities.

               (C)  The  Company  shall  pay  any and  all  stock  transfer  and
documentary  stamp  taxes that may be payable  in  respect  of any  issuance  or
delivery  of  shares of Series B  Preferred  Stock or shares of Common  Stock or
other  securities  issued on account of Series B Preferred Stock pursuant hereto
or certificates  representing such shares or securities.  The Company shall not,
however,  be required to pay any such tax which may be payable in respect of any
transfer  involved  in the  issuance or delivery of shares of Series B Preferred
Stock or Common Stock or other securities in a name other than that in which the
shares of Series B  Preferred  Stock with  respect to which such shares or other
securities are issued or delivered were registered, or in respect of any payment
to any person with respect to any such shares or securities other than a payment
to the  registered  holder  thereof,  and shall not be required to make any such
issuance,  delivery or payment unless and until the person otherwise entitled to
such  issuance,  delivery  or payment  has paid to the Company the amount of any
such tax or has established,  to the satisfaction of the Company,  that such tax
has been paid or is not payable.

               (D) In the event  that a holder  of shares of Series B  Preferred
Stock shall not by written  notice  designate the name in which shares of Common
Stock to be issued upon  conversion  of such shares  should be  registered or to
whom payment  upon  redemption  of shares of Series B Preferred  Stock should be
made or the address to which the certificate or certificates  representing  such
shares,  or such  payment,  should be sent,  the  Company  shall be  entitled to
register such shares,  and make such payment,  in the name of the holder of such
Series B Preferred  Stock as shown on the records of the Company and to send the
certificate or certificates  representing such shares,  or such payment,  to the
address of such holder shown on the records of the Company.

               (E) Unless  otherwise  provided in the  Restated  Certificate  of
Incorporation,  as  amended,  of  the  Company,  all  payments  in the  form  of
dividends, distributions on voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation or
winding-up or otherwise made upon the shares of Series B Preferred Stock and any
other stock ranking on a parity with the Series B Preferred  Stock and any other
stock ranking on a parity with the Series B Preferred Stock with respect to such
dividend or distribution  shall be made pro rata, so that amounts paid per share
on the Series B Preferred  Stock and such other stock shall in all cases bear to
each  other  the  same  ratio  that the  required  dividends,  distributions  or
payments, as the case may be, then payable per share on the shares of the Series
B Preferred Stock and such other stock bear to each other.

               (F) The Company may appoint,  and from time to time discharge and
change,  a  transfer  agent  for the  Series B  Preferred  Stock.  Upon any such
appointment  or discharge  of a transfer  agent,  the Company  shall send notice
thereof by first-class mail, postage prepaid, to each holder of record of Series
B Preferred Stock.

        FIFTH: The number of directors of the Corporation  shall be such as from
time to time shall be fixed by or in the manner provided in the bylaws but shall
not be less than three.

        SIXTH: In furtherance and not in limitation of the powers conferred by
statute, the Board of Directors is expressly authorized:

        (a) To make,  alter,  amend or repeal the bylaws of the Corporation;  to
issue,  sell,  grant options to purchase and dispose of shares of the authorized
and previously  unissued stock of any class of the Corporation and shares of its
outstanding stock of any class held in its treasury;  to issue, sell and dispose
of  the  bonds,  debentures,   notes  and  other  obligations  or  evidences  of
indebtedness of the Corporation,  including bonds,  debentures,  notes and other
obligations or evidences of  indebtedness of the  Corporation  convertible  into
stock of any class of the  Corporation;  to  authorize  and cause to be executed
mortgages  and liens  upon the real and  personal  property  of the  Corporation
including  after-acquired property; to declare and pay dividends on the stock of
any  class  of the  Corporation;  to set  apart  out of any of the  funds of the
Corporation  available  for dividends or otherwise a reserve or reserves for any
proper  purpose  and to abolish  any such  reserve in the manner in which it was
created.

        (b) To  designate  one or more  committees,  by  resolution  passed by a
majority of the whole  board,  each  committee  to consist of two or more of the
directors of the Corporation, which, to the extent provided in the resolution or
in the bylaws of the Corporation,  shall have and may exercise the powers of the
Board  of  Directors  in the  management  of the  business  and  affairs  of the
Corporation,  and may authorize the seal of the Corporation to be affixed to all
papers which may require it, and each  committee  shall have such name as may be
stated in the bylaws of the  Corporation  or as may be  determined  from time to
time by resolution adopted by the Board of Directors.

        (c) When and as authorized by the  affirmative  vote of the holders of a
majority of the stock  issued and  outstanding  having  voting  power given at a
stockholders'  meeting duly called for that purpose,  or when  authorized by the
written  consent of the  holders of a majority  of the voting  stock  issued and
outstanding,  to sell,  lease or exchange  all of the property and assets of the
Corporation,  including  its goodwill and its  corporate  franchises,  upon such
terms and  conditions  and for such  consideration,  which may be in whole or in
part shares of stock in, and/or other  securities  of, any other  corporation or
corporations,  as the Board of Directors  shall deem  expedient and for the best
interests of the Corporation.

        (d) To exercise all other corporate  powers and to do all other acts and
things as may be exercised or done by the Corporation,  subject, however, to the
provisions of the statutes of the State of Delaware and of this  Certificate  of
Incorporation and the bylaws of the Corporation.

        SEVENTH:  Elections of directors need not be by ballot unless the bylaws
of the Corporation shall so provide.

        EIGHTH:The  personal  liability of the directors of the  Corporation  is
hereby eliminated to the fullest extent permitted by paragraph (7) of subsection
(b) of Section 102 of the General  Corporation Law of Delaware,  as the same may
be amended and  supplemented.  No amendment to or repeal of this Article  EIGHTH
shall apply to or have any effect on the  liability or alleged  liability of any
director of the Corporation for or with respect to any acts or omissions of such
director occurring prior to such amendment or repeal.

        NINTH:  The Corporation  reserves the right to amend,  alter,  change or
repeal any provision  contained in this  Certificate  of  Incorporation,  in the
manner now or hereafter  prescribed by statute,  and all rights  conferred  upon
stockholders  herein are granted  subject to the right  reserved in this Article
NINTH.


               in witness whereof,  this Restated  Certificate of Incorporation,
which  restates,  integrates  but does not further  amend the  provisions of the
Corporation's   Certificate  of   Incorporation,   as  theretofore   amended  or
supplemented,  having  been  duly  adopted  by the  Board  of  Directors  of the
Corporation  in  accordance  with the  provisions  of Section 245 of the General
Corporation  Law of the State of Delaware,  has been  executed  this 26th day of
July, 1999.



                                                   TANDY CORPORATION


                                  By:    _______________________________
                                  Name:  Dwain H. Hughes
                                  Title: Senior Vice President and Chief
                                         Financial Officer


<PAGE>


                                                                  EXHIBIT 3a(ii)

                           Certificate of ELIMINATION
                                       of
                       Series C CONVERSION Preferred Stock
                                       of
                                TANDY CORPORATION
                             a Delaware corporation

              Pursuant to ss. 151(g) of the General Corporation Law
                            of the State of Delaware


Pursuant  to Section  151(g) of the  Delaware  General  Corporation  Law,  Tandy
Corporation,  a Delaware  corporation (the  "Corporation"),  does hereby certify
that the following  resolutions were duly adopted by the Corporation's  Board of
Directors on July 24, 1999:

    RESOLVED,  that none of the shares of preferred stock, without par value, of
    the Corporation  designated as Series C Conversion  Preferred Stock pursuant
    to the  Certificate  of  Designation  filed  by  the  Corporation  with  the
    Secretary  of State of the  State of  Delaware  on  February  14,  1992 (the
    "Certificate of  Designation")  are outstanding and none of such shares will
    be issued subject to the Certificate of Designation; and

RESOLVED       FURTHER,   that  the  officers  of  the  Corporation  are  hereby
               authorized and directed to prepare and file with the Secretary of
               State of the State of Delaware a certificate  pursuant to Section
               151(g) of the Delaware General Corporation Law setting forth this
               resolution   in  order  to  eliminate   from  the   Corporation's
               certificate  of  incorporation  all  matters  set  forth  in  the
               Certificate  of   Designation   with  respect  to  the  Series  C
               Conversion  Preferred  Stock and to do all acts and things  which
               may be necessary or proper in their  opinion to carry into effect
               the purposes and intent of this and the foregoing resolution.

IN  WITNESS  WHEREOF,  I  have  executed  and  subscribed  this  Certificate  of
Elimination, as of this 26th day of July, 1999.


                                              TANDY CORPORATION


                                      By:    _______________________________
                                      Name:  Dwain H. Hughes
                                      Title: Senior Vice President and Chief
                                             Financial Officer


<PAGE>


                                                                 EXHIBIT 3a(iii)

                               AMENDED CERTIFICATE
                     OF DESIGNATIONS, PREFERENCES AND RIGHTS
                        OF SERIES A JUNIOR PARTICIPATING
                                 PREFERRED STOCK
                                       of
                                TANDY CORPORATION

             Pursuant to Section 151 of the General Corporation Law
                            of the State of Delaware

        Tandy  Corporation,  a  corporation  organized  and  existing  under the
General  Corporation  Law of the  State  of  Delaware  (the  "Corporation"),  in
accordance with the provisions of Section 103 thereof, DOES HEREBY CERTIFY THAT:

        1.  No  shares  of  the  Corporation's  Series  A  Junior  Participating
Preferred Stock have been issued.

        2. That pursuant to the authority  conferred upon the Board of Directors
by the Restated  Certificate of Incorporation  of the Corporation,  the Board of
Directors  on July 24,  1999,  adopted the  following  resolution  amending  the
Certificate of  Designation,  Preferences and Rights filed with the Secretary of
State of the State of  Delaware  on  November  13,  1986 (as amended on June 25,
1990)  that sets  forth the terms of a series  of  preferred  stock  ("Preferred
Stock") designated as Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock:

        RESOLVED,  that  pursuant  to  the  authority  vested  in the  Board  of
Directors of the  Corporation by Article  FOURTH of the Restated  Certificate of
Incorporation,   the  Certificate  of   Designations,   Preferences  and  Rights
originally  filed  with  the  Secretary  of State of the  State of  Delaware  on
November  13,  1986 (and  amended  on June 25,  1990)  that  created a series of
preferred stock designated as "Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock" of
the Corporation be, and it hereby is, further amended,  and that the designation
and amount of the Series A Junior Participating  Preferred Stock and the powers,
preferences  and relative,  participating,  optional and other special rights of
the shares of such series, and the  qualifications,  limitations or restrictions
thereof are as follows:

               Section 1.    Designation, Par Value and Amount.

        There shall be a series of preferred stock of the Corporation designated
as the "Series A Junior  Participating  Preferred Stock," without par value (the
"Series A Preferred Stock"),  and the number of shares  constituting such series
shall be  300,000.  Such  number of shares  may be  increased  or  decreased  by
resolution of the Board of Directors;  provided,  that no decrease  shall reduce
the number of shares of Series A Preferred  Stock, to a number less than that of
the shares then  outstanding plus the number of shares issuable upon exercise of
outstanding  rights,  options or  warrants  or upon  conversion  of  outstanding
securities issued by the Corporation.

               Section 2.    Dividends and Distributions.

               (A)  Subject to the prior and  superior  rights of the holders of
any shares of any series of Preferred  Stock  ranking  prior and superior to the
shares of Series A Preferred  Stock with  respect to  dividends,  the holders of
shares of Series A Preferred  Stock,  in  preference to the holders of shares of
Common Stock, par value $1.00 per share (the "Common Stock"), of the Corporation
and any other  junior  stock,  shall be  entitled to  receive,  when,  as and if
declared  by the  Board of  Directors  out of funds  legally  available  for the
purpose,  quarterly  dividends  payable in cash on the  fifteenth  day of March,
June,  September  and  December  in each year (each such date being  referred to
herein  as a  "Quarterly  Dividend  Payment  Date"),  commencing  on  the  first
Quarterly  Dividend Payment Date after the first issuance of a share or fraction
of a share of Series A  Preferred  Stock in an amount per share  (rounded to the
nearest cent) equal to the greater of (a) $500 or (b) 10,000 times the aggregate
per  share  amount  (payable  in  kind)  of  all  non-cash  dividends  or  other
distributions  other than a dividend  payable  in shares of Common  Stock,  or a
subdivision of the outstanding  shares of Common Stock (by  reclassification  or
otherwise),  declared  on the  Common  Stock  since  the  immediately  preceding
Quarterly  Dividend  Payment  Date,  or,  with  respect  to the first  Quarterly
Dividend  Payment Date,  since the first  issuance of any share or fraction of a
share of Series A Preferred  Stock.  In the event the  Corporation  shall at any
time after July 26, 1999,  (i) declare any dividend on the Common Shares payable
in Common Shares, (ii) subdivide the outstanding Common Shares, or (iii) combine
or consolidate  the  outstanding  Common Shares into a smaller number of shares,
then in each  such  case the  amount  to which  holders  of  shares  of Series A
Preferred Stock were entitled  immediately  prior to such event under clause (b)
of the  preceding  sentence  shall be adjusted by  multiplying  such amount by a
fraction  the  numerator  of which is the  number of Common  Shares  outstanding
immediately  after  such  event and the  denominator  of which is the  number of
Common Shares that were outstanding immediately prior to such event.

               (B) The  Corporation  shall declare a dividend or distribution on
the Series A  Preferred  Stock as provided in  paragraph  (A) above  immediately
after it declares a dividend or  distribution  on the Common Stock (other than a
dividend  payable in shares of Common  Stock);  provided  that,  in the event no
dividend or distribution shall have been declared on the Common Stock during the
period  between any  Quarterly  Dividend  payment  Date and the next  subsequent
Quarterly  Dividend  Payment  Date, a dividend of $500 per share on the Series A
Preferred  Stock  shall  nevertheless  be payable on such  subsequent  Quarterly
Dividend Payment Date.

               (C)  Dividends  shall  begin  to  accrue  and  be  cumulative  on
outstanding  shares of Series A  Preferred  Stock  from the  Quarterly  Dividend
Payment  Date  next  preceding  the  date of issue of such  shares  of  Series A
Preferred Stock,  unless the date of issue of such shares is prior to the record
date for the first Quarterly  Dividend  Payment Date, in which case dividends on
such  shares  shall begin to accrue  from the date of issue of such  shares,  or
unless the date of issue is a Quarterly Dividend Payment Date or is a date after
the record date for the determination of holders of shares of Series A Preferred
Stock  entitled  to  receive a  quarterly  dividend  and before  such  Quarterly
Dividend  Payment Date, in either of which events such dividends  shall begin to
accrue and be cumulative from such Quarterly  Dividend Payment Date. Accrued but
unpaid dividends shall not bear interest. Dividends paid on the shares of Series
A Preferred  Stock in an amount less than the total amount of such  dividends at
the time  accrued and payable on such shares  shall be  allocated  pro rata on a
share by share basis among all such shares at the time outstanding. The Board of
Directors  may fix a record date for the  determination  of holders of shares of
Series  A  Preferred  Stock  entitled  to  receive  payment  of  a  dividend  or
distribution declared thereon,  which record date shall be not more than 60 days
prior to the date fixed for the payment thereof.

               Section 3.    Voting Rights.  The holders of shares of Series A
Preferred Stock shall have the following voting rights:

               (A) Each share of Series A  Preferred  Stock  shall  entitle  the
holder  thereof  to  10,000  votes  on all  matters  submitted  to a vote of the
stockholders of the Corporation.

               (B) Except as otherwise provided herein or by law, the holders of
shares  of  Series A  Preferred  Stock  and the  holders  of  shares of Series A
Preferred Stock and the holders of shares of Common Stock shall vote together as
one class on all matters submitted to a vote of stockholders of the Corporation.

               (C) (i) If at any time dividends on any Series A Preferred Stock,
shall be in arrears in an amount equal to six (6) quarterly  dividends  thereon,
the occurrence of such contingency  shall mark the beginning of a period (herein
called a "default  period")  which shall extend until such time when all accrued
and unpaid  dividends for all previous  quarterly  dividend  periods and for the
current  quarterly  dividend  period on all shares of Series A Preferred  Stock,
then  outstanding  shall have been  declared  and paid or set apart for payment.
During each  default  period,  the holders of the Series A Preferred  Stock with
dividends in arrears in an amount equal to six (6) quarterly  dividends thereon,
voting as a class, shall have the right to elect two (2) directors.

               (ii) During any default period,  such voting right of the holders
of Series A Preferred  Stock may be  exercised  initially  at a special  meeting
called  pursuant to  subparagraph  (iii) of this  Section  3(C) or at any annual
meeting of  stockholders,  and  thereafter at annual  meetings of  stockholders,
provided  that  neither  such  voting  right nor the right of the holders of any
other series of preferred  stock,  if any, to increase,  in certain  cases,  the
authorized  number of  directors  shall be  exercised  unless the holders of ten
percent (10%) in number of shares of Series A Preferred Stock  outstanding shall
be present  in person or by proxy.  The  absence  of a quorum of the  holders of
Common  Stock shall not affect the exercise by the holders of Series A Preferred
Stock of such  voting  right.  At any  meeting at which the  holders of Series A
Preferred  Stock shall exercise such voting right  initially  during an existing
default period, they shall have the right, voting as a class, to elect directors
to fill such  vacancies,  if any, in the Board of Directors as may then exist up
to two (2)  directors,  or if such right is exercised at an annual  meeting,  to
elect two (2) directors.  If the number of directors  which may be so elected at
any special meeting does not amount to the required  number,  the holders of the
Series A  Preferred  Stock  shall  have the right to make such  increase  in the
number of  directors as shall be necessary to permit the election by them of the
required  number.  After the holders of the Series A Preferred  Stock shall have
exercised  their right to elect  directors in any default  period and during the
continuance  of such period,  the number of directors  shall not be increased or
decreased  except by vote of the holders of Series A  Preferred  Stock as herein
provided or pursuant to the rights of any equity securities ranking senior to or
pari passu with the Series A Preferred Stock.

               (iii)  Unless the  holders  of Series A  Preferred  Stock  shall,
during an existing  default  period,  have  previously  exercised their right to
elect  directors,  the Board of  Directors  may  order,  or any  stockholder  or
stockholders  owning in the  aggregate  not less than ten  percent  (10%) of the
total number of shares of Series A Preferred Stock outstanding,  irrespective of
series, may request, the calling of a special meeting of the holders of Series A
Preferred  Stock,  which  meeting  shall  thereupon  be called by the  Chairman,
President,  a  Vice-President  or the  Corporate  Secretary of the  Corporation.
Notice of such  meeting and of any annual  meeting at which  holders of Series A
Preferred  Stock are entitled to vote pursuant to this paragraph  (C)(iii) shall
be given to each holder of record of Series A Preferred  Stock by mailing a copy
of such notice to him or her at his or her last  address as the same  appears on
the  books of the  Corporation.  Such  meeting  shall be  called  for a time not
earlier  than 10 days and not later  than 60 days after such order or request or
in default of the  calling  of such  meeting  within 60 days after such order or
request,  such  meeting may be called on similar  notice by any  stockholder  or
stockholders  owning in the  aggregate  not less than ten  percent  (10%) of the
total number of shares of Series A Preferred Stock outstanding.  Notwithstanding
the  provisions of this  paragraph  (C)(iii),  no such special  meeting shall be
called during the period within 60 days immediately preceding the date fixed for
the next annual meeting of the stockholders.

               (iv) In any  default  period,  the holders of Common  Stock,  and
other classes of stock of the  Corporation if  applicable,  shall continue to be
entitled to elect the whole  number of  directors  until the holders of Series A
Preferred  Stock shall have  exercised  their  right to elect two (2)  directors
voting as a class,  after the  exercise  of which  right  (x) the  directors  so
elected by the  holders of Series A  Preferred  Stock  shall  continue in office
until  their  successors  shall have been  elected by such  holders or until the
expiration of the default period,  and (y) any vacancy in the Board of Directors
may  (except as provided in  paragraph  (C)(ii) of this  Section 3) be filled by
vote of a majority of the remaining directors  theretofor elected by the holders
of the class of stock which elected the director  whose office shall have become
vacant.  References in this paragraph (C) to directors elected by the holders of
a particular class of stock shall include directors elected by such directors to
fill vacancies as provided in clause (y) of the foregoing sentence.

               (v) Immediately upon the expiration of a default period,  (x) the
right of the holders of Series A Preferred  Stock, as a class to elect directors
shall cease,  (y) the term of any  directors  elected by the holders of Series A
Preferred  Stock as a class  shall  terminate,  and (z) the number of  directors
shall be such number as may be provided  for in, or  pursuant  to, the  Restated
Certificate  of  Incorporation  or  Bylaws  irrespective  of any  increase  made
pursuant to the  provisions of paragraph (C) (ii) of this Section 3 (such number
being subject,  however to change thereafter in any manner provided by law or in
the Restated Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws). Any vacancies in the Board
of Directors  effected by the provisions of clauses (y) and (z) in the preceding
sentence  may be filled by a majority of the  remaining  directors,  even though
less than a quorum.

               (D)  Except as set forth  herein  (or as  otherwise  required  by
applicable  law),  holders of Series A Preferred  Stock shall have no general or
special  voting  rights and their  consent  shall not be required for taking any
corporate action.

               Section 4.    Certain Restrictions.

               (A)  Whenever   quarterly   dividends   or  other   dividends  or
distributions  payable on the Series A Preferred  Stock as provided in Section 2
are in  arrears,  thereafter  and until all  accrued  and unpaid  dividends  and
distributions,  whether or not declared,  on shares of Series A Preferred  Stock
outstanding shall have been paid in full, the Corporation shall not:

                      (i)    declare or pay dividends, or make any other
distributions  on, any shares of stock ranking junior (either as to dividends or
upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up) to the Series A Preferred Stock;

                      (ii)   declare or pay dividends, or make any other
distributions  on,  any  shares  of  stock  ranking  on a parity  (either  as to
dividends  or upon  liquidation,  dissolution  or winding  up) with the Series A
Preferred  Stock,  except dividends paid ratably on the Series A Preferred Stock
and all such  parity  stock on which  dividends  are  payable  or in  arrears in
proportion  to the total  amounts as to which the holders of all such shares are
then entitled;
                      (iii)  redeem or purchase or otherwise acquire for
consideration shares of any stock ranking junior (either as to dividends or upon
liquidation,  dissolution  or  winding  up) to the  Series  A  Preferred  Stock,
provided  that the  Corporation  may at any time  redeem,  purchase or otherwise
acquire  shares of any such junior  stock in exchange for shares of any stock of
the  Corporation  ranking  junior  (either as to dividends or upon  dissolution,
liquidation or winding up) to the Series A Preferred Stock;

                      (iv)   redeem or purchase or otherwise acquire for
consideration  any shares of Series A  Preferred  Stock,  or any shares of stock
ranking on a parity (either as to dividends or upon liquidation,  dissolution or
winding  up) with the Series A  Preferred  Stock,  except in  accordance  with a
purchase offer made in writing or by publication  (as determined by the Board of
Directors)  to all  holders  of such  shares  upon  such  terms as the  Board of
Directors, after consideration of the respective annual dividend rates and other
relative  rights and  preferences  of the respective  series and classes,  shall
determine in good faith will result in fair and  equitable  treatment  among the
respective series or classes.

               (B) The  Corporation  shall  not  permit  any  subsidiary  of the
Corporation  to purchase or otherwise  acquire for  consideration  any shares of
stock of the Corporation  unless the Corporation  could,  under paragraph (A) of
this Section 4,  purchase or  otherwise  acquire such shares at such time and in
such manner.

               Section 5.  Reacquired  Shares.  Any shares of Series A Preferred
Stock  purchased  or  otherwise  acquired  by  the  Corporation  in  any  manner
whatsoever shall be retired and canceled promptly after the acquisition thereof.
All such shares shall upon their  cancellation  become  authorized  but unissued
shares  of  Preferred  Stock  and may be  reissued  as part of a new  series  of
Preferred  Stock to be  created by  resolution  or  resolutions  of the Board of
Directors,  subject to the  conditions  and  restrictions  on issuance set forth
herein, in the Restated  Certificate of Incorporation,  in any other Certificate
of Designations,  Preferences and Rights creating a series of Preferred Stock or
as otherwise required by law.

               Section 6.    Liquidation, Dissolution or Winding Up.

               (A) With respect to any  liquidation,  dissolution  or winding up
(voluntary or otherwise) of the  Corporation,  no distribution  shall be made to
the holders of shares of stock  ranking  junior  (either as to dividends or upon
liquidation,  dissolution or winding up) to the Series A Preferred Stock unless,
prior  thereto,  the  holders of shares of Series A  Preferred  Stock shall have
received $10,000 per share, plus an amount equal to accrued and unpaid dividends
and distributions thereon,  whether or not declared, to the date of such payment
(the  "Series A  Liquidation  Preference").  Following  the  payment of the full
amount of the Series A Liquidation Preference, no additional distributions shall
be made to the  holders  of shares of Series A  Preferred  Stock  unless,  prior
thereto, the holders of shares of Common Stock shall have received an amount per
share (the "Common  Adjustment")  equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (i)
the Series A Liquidation  Preference by (ii) 10,000 (such number in clause (ii),
the "Adjustment Number"). Following the payment of the full amount of the Series
A Liquidation Preference and the Common Adjustment in respect of all outstanding
shares of Series A Preferred  Stock and Common Stock,  respectively,  holders of
Series A  Preferred  Stock and holders of shares of Common  Stock shall  receive
their ratable and proportionate  share of the remaining assets to be distributed
in the ratio of the Adjustment  Number to 1 with respect to such Preferred Stock
and Common Stock, on a per share basis, respectively.

               (B) In the event,  however,  that there are not sufficient assets
available to permit  payment in full of the Series A Liquidation  Preference and
the  liquidation  preferences  of all other series of Preferred  Stock,  if any,
which rank on a parity with the Series A Preferred  Stock,  then such  remaining
assets shall be distributed  ratably to the holders of Series A Preferred  Stock
and the  holders  of such  parity  shares  in  proportion  to  their  respective
liquidation  preferences.  In the event,  however, that there are not sufficient
assets available to permit payment in full of the Common  Adjustment,  then such
remaining assets shall be distributed ratably to the holders of Common Stock.

               (C) In the event the Corporation shall at any time after July 26,
1999, (i) declare any dividend on the Common Stock payable in Common Stock, (ii)
subdivide the  outstanding  Common Stock,  or (iii) combine or  consolidate  the
outstanding Common Stock into a smaller number of shares, then in each such case
the  Adjustment  Number  in  effect  immediately  prior to such  event  shall be
adjusted by multiplying  such  Adjustment  Number by a fraction the numerator of
which is the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such
event and the  denominator  of which is the  number of  Common  Stock  that were
outstanding immediately prior to such event.

               Section 7.  Consolidation,  Merger,  etc. In case the Corporation
shall enter into any consolidation,  merger, combination or other transaction in
which the shares of Common Stock are  exchanged  for or changed into other stock
or securities,  cash and/or any other property, then in any such case the shares
of Series A Preferred  Stock shall at the same time be  similarly  exchanged  or
changed in an amount per share  equal to 10,000  times the  aggregate  amount of
stock, securities, cash and/or any other property (payable in kind), as the case
may be,  into  which or for which  each  share of  Common  Stock is  changed  or
exchanged.  In the event the Corporation  shall at any time after July 26, 1999,
(i)  declare any  dividend on the Common  Stock  payable in Common  Stock,  (ii)
subdivide the  outstanding  Common Stock,  or (iii) combine or  consolidate  the
outstanding Common Stock into a smaller number of shares, then in each such case
the amount set forth in the  preceding  sentence with respect to the exchange or
change of shares of Series A Preferred  Stock  shall be adjusted by  multiplying
such amount by a  fraction,  the  numerator  of which is the number of shares of
Common Stock  outstanding  immediately  after such event and the  denominator of
which is the number of shares of Common Stock that are  outstanding  immediately
prior to such event.

               Section 8.    No Redemption.  The shares of Series A Preferred
Stock shall not be redeemable.

               Section 9.  Ranking.  The  Series A  Preferred  Stock  shall rank
junior to all other series of the Corporation's Preferred Stock as to payment of
dividends and the  distribution  of assets,  unless the terms of any such series
shall provide otherwise.

               Section 10. Amendment.  The Restated Certificate of Incorporation
of the  Corporation  shall not be  further  amended in any  manner  which  would
materially  alter or change the  powers,  preferences  or special  rights of the
Series A Preferred Stock so as to affect them adversely  without the affirmative
vote of the holders of at least  two-thirds (66 2/3%) or more of the outstanding
shares of Series A Preferred Stock, voting together as a single class.

               Section 11.  Fractional  Shares.  Series A Preferred Stock may be
issued in  fractions  of a share,  which  are one  ten-thousandths  or  integral
multiples of one  ten-thousandths of a share, which shall entitle the holder, in
proportion  to such  holder's  fractional  shares,  to exercise  voting  rights,
receive  dividends,  participate in distributions and to have the benefit of all
other rights of holders of Series A Preferred Stock.

        IN  WITNESS  WHEREOF,  I  have  executed  and  subscribed  this  Amended
Certificate  of  Designations,  Preferences  and Rights,  as of this 26th day of
July, 1999.



                                           TANDY CORPORATION


                                      By:  _______________________________
                                     Name: Dwain H. Hughes
                                    Title: Senior Vice President and Chief
                                           Financial Officer


<PAGE>

                                                                      EXHIBIT 4a

                                TANDY CORPORATION
                                       and
                                BANKBOSTON, N.A.,
                                  Rights Agent

                      Amended and Restated Rights Agreement
                            Dated as of July 26, 1999
<TABLE>

                                Table of Contents
                                -----------------
<CAPTION>

    <S>          <C>                                                                         <C>
    Section 1.   Certain Definitions.......................................................  2
    Section 2.   Appointment of Rights Agent...............................................  6
    Section 3.   Issuance of Rights Certificates...........................................  6
    Section 4.   Form of Rights Certificates...............................................  9
    Section 5.   Countersignature and Registration......................................... 10
    Section 6.   Transfer, Split Up, Combination and Exchange of Rights
                 Certificates; Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Rights
                 Certificates.............................................................. 10
    Section 7.   Exercise of Rights; Purchase Price; Expiration Date of Rights............. 12
    Section 8.   Cancellation and Destruction of Rights Certificates....................... 15
    Section 9.   Reservation and Availability of Preferred Shares.......................... 15
    Section 10.  Record Date............................................................... 17
    Section 11.  Adjustment of Purchase Price, Number and Kind of Shares
                 or Number of Rights....................................................... 17
    Section 12.  Certificate of Adjusted Purchase Price or Number of Shares................ 28
    Section 13.  Consolidation, Merger or Sale or Transfer of Assets
                 or Earning Power.......................................................... 29
    Section 14.  Fractional Rights and Fractional Shares................................... 32
    Section 15.  Rights of Action.......................................................... 34
    Section 16.  Agreement of Rights Holders............................................... 35
    Section 17.  Rights Certificate Holder Not Deemed a Stockholder........................ 36
    Section 18.  Concerning the Rights Agent............................................... 36
    Section 19.  Merger or Consolidation or Change of Name of Rights Agent................. 37
    Section 20.  Duties of Rights Agent.................................................... 38
    Section 21.  Change of Rights Agent.................................................... 41
    Section 22.  Issuance of New Rights Certificates....................................... 42
    Section 23.  Redemption and Termination................................................ 43
    Section 24.  Exchange.................................................................. 45
    Section 25.  Notice of Certain Events.................................................. 47
    Section 26.  Notices................................................................... 48
    Section 27.  Supplements and Amendments................................................ 49
    Section 28.  Determination and Actions by the Board of Directors, etc.................. 50
    Section 29.  Successors................................................................ 51
    Section 30.  Benefits of this Agreement................................................ 51
    Section 31.  Severability.............................................................. 51
    Section 32.  Governing Law............................................................. 51
    Section 33.  Counterparts.............................................................. 51
    Section 34.  Descriptive Headings...................................................... 51

    Exhibit A --   Form of Amended Certificate of Designation of
                  Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock............................A-1

    Exhibit B --   Form of Rights Certificate..............................................B-1

    Exhibit C --   Form of Summary of Rights...............................................C-1
</TABLE>

<PAGE>
<TABLE>


                       DEFINED TERM CROSS REFERENCE SHEET
<CAPTION>
<S>                                                                         <C>
Acquiring Person..................................................................Section 1(a)
Act...............................................................................Section 1(b)
Adjusted Number of Shares...................................................Section 11(a)(iii)
Adjusted Purchase Price.....................................................Section 11(a)(iii)
Adjustment Fraction..............................................................Section 11(q)
Adjustment Shares............................................................Section 11(a)(ii)
Affiliate.........................................................................Section 1(c)
Associate.........................................................................Section 1(c)
Beneficial Owner..................................................................Section 1(d)
Beneficially Own..............................................................Section 1(d)(ii)
Business Day......................................................................Section 1(e)
Capital Stock Equivalent....................................................Section 11(a)(iii)
Close of Business.................................................................Section 1(f)
Common Shares.....................................................................Section 1(g)
Company................................................................................Preface
Current Per Share Market Price................................................Section 11(d)(i)
Distribution Date.................................................................Section 3(a)
Equivalent Preferred Shares......................................................Section 11(b)
Exchange Act......................................................................Section 1(c)
Exchange Ratio...................................................................Section 24(a)
Final Expiration Date.............................................................Section 7(a)
Interested Stockholder............................................................Section 1(j)
Original Agreement.....................................................................Preface
Permitted Offer...................................................................Section 1(k)
Person............................................................................Section 1(l)
Preferred Shares..................................................................Section 1(m)
Principal Party..................................................................Section 13(b)
Proration Factor............................................................Section 11(a)(iii)
Purchase Price....................................................................Section 4(a)
Record Date............................................................................Preface
Redemption Date...................................................................Section 7(a)
Redemption Price..............................................................Section 23(a)(i)
Right..................................................................................Preface
Rights Agent...........................................................................Preface
Rights Agreement.......................................................................Preface
Rights Certificate................................................................Section 3(a)
Section 11(a)(ii) Event ..........................................................Section 1(o)
Section 13 Event..................................................................Section 1(p)
Security......................................................................Section 11(d)(i)
Shares Acquisition Date...........................................................Section 1(q)
Subsidiary........................................................................Section 1(r)
Summary of Rights.................................................................Section 3(b)
Then Outstanding.............................................................Section 1(d)(iii)
Trading Day...................................................................Section 11(d)(i)
Triggering Event..................................................................Section 1(s)
Voting Securities................................................................Section 13(a)
</TABLE>

<PAGE>

AMENDED AND RESTATED RIGHTS AGREEMENT

        This Amended and Restated  Rights  Agreement,  dated as of July 26, 1999
(the "Rights Agreement"), between Tandy Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the
"Company"),  and BankBoston,  N.A., a national banking  association (the "Rights
Agent"), amends and restates the Amended and Restated Rights Agreement, dated as
of June 22,  1990 (the  "First  Amended and  Restated  Agreement"),  between the
Company and the Rights Agent,  which amended and restated the Rights  Agreement,
dated as of August 15, 1986 (the "Original Agreement"),  between the Company and
the Rights Agent.

                                   WITNESSETH:

        WHEREAS,  on August 15,  1986,  the Board of  Directors  of the  Company
authorized  and declared a dividend of one  preferred  share  purchase  right (a
"Right")  for  each  Common  Share  (as  hereinafter  defined)  of  the  Company
outstanding as of the close of business on August 29, 1986 (the "Record  Date"),
each Right  representing the right to purchase one  ten-thousandth of a share of
Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, without par value, of the Company
having  the  rights  and  preferences  set forth in the form of  Certificate  of
Designations  filed with the  Secretary of the State of Delaware on November 13,
1986 (as amended on June 25, 1990), upon the terms and subject to the conditions
set forth in the Original Agreement,  and further authorized the issuance of one
Right  with  respect to each  Common  Share that  became  outstanding  after the
Distribution  Date, the Redemption  Date and the Final  Expiration Date (as such
terms are defined in Sections 3 and 7 of the Original Agreement);

        WHEREAS,  on June 24,  1988,  the  Board  of  Directors  of the  Company
resolved to amend the Original Agreement and such amendments became effective by
agreement with the Rights Agent;

        WHEREAS,  on June 22,  1990,  the  Board  of  Directors  of the  Company
resolved further to amend and to restate in its entirety the Original Agreement,
and such amendments became effective by agreement with the Rights Agent;

        WHEREAS,  on July 24,  1999,  the  Board  of  Directors  of the  Company
determined that it is advisable and in the best interests of the Company and its
stockholders to amend and restate in its entirety the First Amended and Restated
Agreement on the terms and conditions set forth herein; and

        NOW  THEREFORE,   in  consideration  of  the  premises  and  the  mutual
agreements herein set forth, the parties hereby agree as follows:

        Section 1.  Certain  Definitions.  For purposes of this  Agreement,  the
following terms have the meanings indicated:

        (a) "Acquiring Person" shall mean any Person who or which, together with
all Affiliates  and Associates of such Person,  without the prior approval of at
least a  majority  of the  members  of the  Board  of  Directors,  shall  be the
Beneficial  Owner of 15% or more of the Common  Shares then  outstanding  (other
than as a result of a Permitted  Offer (as  hereinafter  defined)) or was such a
Beneficial  Owner at any time after the date hereof,  whether or not such Person
continues  to be the  Beneficial  Owner of 15% or more of the  then  outstanding
Common Shares.  Notwithstanding  the foregoing,  (A) the term "Acquiring Person"
shall not include (i) the Company, (ii) any Subsidiary of the Company, (iii) any
employee  benefit plan of the Company or of any  Subsidiary  of the Company,  or
(iv) any Person or entity organized, appointed or established by the Company for
or pursuant  to the terms of any such plan;  and (B) no Person  shall  become an
"Acquiring  Person"  as a result  of the  acquisition  of  Common  Shares by the
Company which,  by reducing the number of Common Shares  outstanding,  increases
the  proportional  number of shares  beneficially  owned by such Person together
with all Affiliates  and Associates of such Person,  provided that if after such
share  acquisition  by the Company,  such Person or an Affiliate or Associate of
such Person becomes the Beneficial Owner of any additional  Common Shares,  then
such Person shall be deemed an Acquiring Person;  and (C) no Person shall become
an  Acquiring  Person if (1) within five  Business  Days after such Person would
otherwise have become an Acquiring  Person (but for the operation of this clause
(C)),  such  Person  notifies  the Board of  Directors  that such  Person did so
inadvertently, and (2) within two Business Days after such notification (or such
greater period of time as may be determined by action of the Board of Directors,
but in no event greater than five Business Days),  such Person divests itself of
a sufficient number of Common Shares so that such Person is the Beneficial Owner
of less than 15% of the outstanding Common Shares.

        (b) "Act" shall mean the  Securities  Act of 1933,  as amended and as in
effect on the date of this Agreement.

        (c)  "Affiliate"  and  "Associate"  shall have the  respective  meanings
ascribed to such terms in Rule 12b-2 of the General Rules and Regulations  under
the  Securities  Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the  "Exchange  Act"),  as in
effect on the date of this Agreement.

        (d) A Person  shall be  deemed  the  "Beneficial  Owner" of and shall be
deemed to "beneficially own" any securities:

               (i)   which such Person or any of such Person's Affiliates or
Associates beneficially owns, directly or indirectly;

               (ii)   which  such Person or any of such  Person's  Affiliates or
Associates  has (A) the right to  acquire  (whether  such  right is  exercisable
immediately  or only  after the  passage  of time)  pursuant  to any  agreement,
arrangement  or  understanding,  or upon  the  exercise  of  conversion  rights,
exchange  rights,  rights  (other than the  Rights),  warrants  or  options,  or
otherwise;  provided,  however, that a Person shall not be deemed the Beneficial
Owner of, or to beneficially  own,  securities  tendered pursuant to a tender or
exchange  offer  made by or on  behalf of such  Person  or any of such  Person's
Affiliates  or  Associates  until such  tendered  securities  are  accepted  for
purchase  or  exchange;  or (B) the  right to vote  pursuant  to any  agreement,
arrangement  or  understanding;  provided,  however,  that a Person shall not be
deemed the  Beneficial  Owner of, or to  beneficially  own,  any security if the
agreement,  arrangement or understanding to vote such security (1) arises solely
from a revocable  proxy or consent  given to such Person in response to a public
proxy or consent  solicitation  made  pursuant to, and in accordance  with,  the
applicable  rules and  regulations  of the Exchange Act and (2) is not also then
reportable  on  Schedule  13D  under  the  Exchange  Act (or any  comparable  or
successor report); or

               (iii)  which are beneficially owned,  directly or indirectly,  by
any other Person (or any Affiliate or Associate  thereof) with which such Person
(or  any  of  such  Person's   Affiliates  or  Associates)  has  any  agreement,
arrangement or  understanding  (whether or not in writing) (other than customary
agreements with and between  underwriters and selling group members with respect
to a bona fide public  offering  of  securities)  relating  to the  acquisition,
holding,  voting (except to the extent permitted by subparagraph (ii)(B) of this
paragraph (d)) or disposing of any securities of the Company.

        Notwithstanding  anything in this definition of Beneficial  Ownership to
the  contrary,  the phrase  "then  outstanding,"  when used with  reference to a
Person's  Beneficial  Ownership of  securities  of the  Company,  shall mean the
number of such securities  then issued and outstanding  together with the number
of such securities not then actually  issued and  outstanding  which such Person
would be deemed to own beneficially hereunder.

        (e) "Business Day" shall mean any day other than a Saturday,  Sunday, or
Federal holiday;  or a day on which banking  institutions in the Commonwealth of
Massachusetts are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close.

        (f) "Close of Business"  on any given date shall mean 5:00 P.M.,  Boston
time, on such date; provided,  however,  that if such date is not a Business Day
it shall mean 5:00 P.M., Boston time, on the next succeeding Business Day.

        (g) "Common  Shares" when used with  reference to the Company shall mean
shares of Common  Stock,  par value  $1.00 per share,  of the Company or, in the
event of a subdivision, combination or consolidation with respect to such shares
of Common Stock,  the shares of Common Stock  resulting  from such  subdivision,
combination or  consolidation.  "Common  Shares" when used with reference to any
Person other than the Company shall mean the capital stock (or equity  interest)
with the greatest  voting power of such other Person or, if such other Person is
a Subsidiary of another Person,  the Person or Persons which ultimately  control
such first-mentioned Person.

        (h)  "Distribution  Date"  shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3
hereof.

        (i) "Final  Expiration Date" shall have the meaning set forth in Section
7 hereof.

        (j)  "Interested  Stockholder"  shall mean any  Acquiring  Person or any
Affiliate or  Associate of an Acquiring  Person or any other Person in which any
such Acquiring  Person,  Affiliate or Associate has an interest which represents
in excess of 5% of the total  combined  economic or voting power of such Person,
or any other Person  acting  directly or  indirectly  on behalf of or in concert
with any such Acquiring Person, Affiliate or Associate.

        (k)  "Permitted  Offer"  shall mean a tender or  exchange  offer for all
outstanding  Common  Shares  at a price  and on terms  determined,  prior to the
purchase of shares under such tender or exchange  offer,  by at least a majority
of the members of the Board of Directors to be adequate (taking into account all
factors that such directors deem relevant including, without limitation,  prices
that could  reasonably  be achieved if the Company or its assets were sold on an
orderly  basis  designed to realize  maximum  value) and  otherwise  in the best
interests  of the  Company  and its  stockholders  (other than the Person or any
Affiliate or  Associate  thereof on whose behalf the offer is being made) taking
into account all factors that such directors may deem relevant.

        (l) "Person" shall mean any individual, firm, partnership,  corporation,
limited liability company,  trust,  association,  joint venture or other entity,
and shall include any successor (by merger or otherwise) of such entity.

        (m)   "Preferred   Shares"   shall  mean   shares  of  Series  A  Junior
Participating  Preferred  Stock,  without par value,  of the Company  having the
relative  rights,  preferences  and limitations set forth in the Form of Amended
Certificate of  Designations,  Preferences and Rights attached to this Agreement
as Exhibit A.

        (n)  "Redemption  Date"  shall have the  meaning  set forth in Section 7
hereof.

        (o)    "Section 11(a)(ii) Event" shall mean any event described in
Section 11(a)(ii) hereof.


        (p)    "Section 13 Event" shall mean any event described in clause (i),
(ii) or (iii) of Section 13(a) hereof.

        (q)  "Shares  Acquisition  Date"  shall  mean the  first  date of public
announcement  (which,  for purposes of this  definition  shall include,  without
limitation,  a report filed  pursuant to the Exchange  Act) by the Company or an
Acquiring Person that an Acquiring Person has become such; provided that if such
Person is determined not to have become an Acquiring  Person pursuant to Section
1(a) hereof, then no Shares Acquisition Date shall be deemed to have occurred.

        (r)  "Subsidiary"  of any  Person  shall mean any  corporation  or other
Person of which a majority of the voting power of the voting  equity  securities
or equity interests is owned,  directly or indirectly,  by such Person, or which
is otherwise controlled by such Person.

        (s)    "Triggering Event" shall mean any Section 11(a)(ii) Event or any
Section 13 Event.

        Section 2.  Appointment of Rights Agent. The Company hereby appoints the
Rights Agent to act as agent for the Company and the holders of the Rights (who,
in accordance with Section 3 hereof,  shall prior to the Distribution  Date also
be the holders of the Common Shares) in accordance with the terms and conditions
hereof,  and the Rights Agent hereby accepts such  appointment.  The Company may
from time to time  appoint  such  Co-Rights  Agents as it may deem  necessary or
desirable  upon ten (10) days' prior  written  notice to the Rights  Agent.  The
Rights  Agent shall have no duty to  supervise,  and shall in no event be liable
for, the acts or omissions of any such Co-Rights Agent. In the event the Company
appoints one or more Co-Rights Agents, the respective duties of the Rights Agent
and any Co-Rights Agents shall be as the Company shall determine.

        Section 3.  Issuance of Rights Certificates.

        (a) Until the  earlier  of (i) the Shares  Acquisition  Date or (ii) the
Close of Business on the tenth day (or such later date as may be  determined  by
action of the Company's Board of Directors),  after the date of the commencement
by any Person  (other than the  Company,  any  Subsidiary  of the  Company,  any
employee  benefit plan of the Company or of any Subsidiary of the Company or any
Person or entity  organized,  appointed or  established by the Company or of any
Subsidiary  of the Company for or pursuant to the terms of any such plan) of, or
of the first public  announcement of the intention of any Person (other than the
Company, any Subsidiary of the Company, any employee benefit plan of the Company
or of any Subsidiary of the Company or any Person or entity organized, appointed
or  established  by the  Company  or of any  Subsidiary  of the  Company  for or
pursuant to the terms of any such plan) to commence (which intention to commence
remains in effect for five Business Days after such  announcement),  a tender or
exchange offer the  consummation of which would result in any Person becoming an
Acquiring  Person  (including,  in the case of both (i) and (ii),  any such date
which is after  the date of this  Agreement  and  prior to the  issuance  of the
Rights), the earlier of such dates being herein referred to as the "Distribution
Date," (x) the Rights will be evidenced  (subject to the  provisions  of Section
3(b) hereof) by the  certificates  for Common Shares  registered in the names of
the  holders  thereof  (which  certificates  shall  also be  deemed to be Rights
Certificates)  and not by  separate  Rights  Certificates,  and (y) the right to
receive Rights  Certificates  will be  transferable  only in connection with the
transfer of the underlying  Common Shares (including a transfer to the Company);
provided,  however, that if a tender offer is terminated prior to the occurrence
of a Distribution  Date,  then no  Distribution  Date shall occur as a result of
such tender offer.  As soon as  practicable  after the  Distribution  Date,  the
Company  will prepare and execute,  the Rights Agent will  countersign,  and the
Company will send or cause to be sent, by first-class,  postage-prepaid mail, to
each  record  holder  of  Common  Shares  as of the  Close  of  Business  on the
Distribution  Date,  at the address of such  holder  shown on the records of the
Company, a Rights  Certificate  substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto (a
"Rights Certificate"), evidencing one Right for each Common Share so held. As of
and after the  Distribution  Date,  the Rights will be evidenced  solely by such
Rights Certificates.

        (b) As soon as practicable after the date of this Agreement, the Company
will send a copy of an amended Summary of Rights to Purchase  Preferred  Shares,
in  substantially  the form  attached  hereto  as  Exhibit  C (the  "Summary  of
Rights"), by first-class,  postage-prepaid mail, to each record holder of Common
Shares as of the date of this Agreement,  at the address of such holder shown on
the records of the  Company.  With  respect to  certificates  for Common  Shares
outstanding as of the date of this Agreement,  until the Distribution  Date, the
Rights will be evidenced  by such  certificates  registered  in the names of the
holders  thereof  (together  with a copy of the  Summary of  Rights).  Until the
Distribution Date (or the earlier of the Redemption Date or the Final Expiration
Date),  the  surrender  for  transfer  of  any  certificate  for  Common  Shares
outstanding on the date of this Agreement, with or without a copy of the Summary
of Rights  attached  thereto,  shall also  constitute the transfer of the Rights
associated with such Common Shares.

        (c) Certificates for Common Shares which become outstanding  (including,
without limitation, reacquired Common Shares referred to in the last sentence of
this  paragraph  (c)) after the date of this Agreement but prior to the earliest
of the  Distribution  Date, the Redemption  Date or the Final  Expiration  Date,
shall be deemed also to be certificates for Rights, and shall bear the following
legend:

               This certificate also evidences and entitles the holder hereof to
               certain  Rights as set forth in an Amended  and  Restated  Rights
               Agreement between Tandy Corporation and BankBoston, N.A. dated as
               of July 26, 1999 (the "Rights  Agreement"),  as amended from time
               to time,  the terms of which are  hereby  incorporated  herein by
               reference  and a copy  of  which  is on  file  at  the  principal
               executive   offices   of   Tandy   Corporation.   Under   certain
               circumstances,  as set forth in the Rights Agreement, such Rights
               will be evidenced by separate  certificates and will no longer be
               evidenced by this certificate. Tandy Corporation will mail to the
               holder of this certificate a copy of the Rights Agreement without
               charge after receipt of a written request therefor. Under certain
               circumstances,  as set  forth  in the  Rights  Agreement,  Rights
               issued  to, or held by,  any  Person  who is,  was or  becomes an
               Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or Associate thereof (as defined
               in the Rights  Agreement) and certain  related  persons,  whether
               currently  held  by  or on  behalf  of  such  Person  or  by  any
               subsequent holder, may become null and void.

With respect to such  certificates  containing the foregoing  legend,  until the
Distribution  Date, the Rights associated with the Common Shares  represented by
such  certificates  shall  be  evidenced  by such  certificates  alone,  and the
surrender  for  transfer  of any such  certificate  shall  also  constitute  the
transfer of the Rights associated with the Common Shares represented thereby. In
the event that the Company  purchases  or acquires  any Common  Shares after the
Record Date but prior to the Distribution  Date, any Rights associated with such
Common Shares shall be deemed canceled and retired so that the Company shall not
be entitled to exercise any Rights  associated  with the Common Shares which are
no longer outstanding.

        Section 4.  Form of Rights Certificates.

        (a) The Rights  Certificates  (and the forms of election to purchase and
of assignment to be printed on the reverse  thereof) shall each be substantially
in the  form  set  forth  in  Exhibit  B  hereto  and may  have  such  marks  of
identification  or  designation  and such  legends,  summaries  or  endorsements
printed thereon as the Company may deem  appropriate and as are not inconsistent
with the provisions of this Agreement,  or as may be required to comply with any
applicable law or with any rule or regulation made pursuant  thereto or with any
rule or  regulation  of any stock  exchange on which the Rights may from time to
time be listed, or to conform to usage. Subject to the provisions of Sections 11
and 22 hereof,  the Rights  Certificates,  whenever  distributed,  on their face
shall entitle the holders thereof to purchase such number of one ten-thousandths
of a  Preferred  Share  as shall  be set  forth  therein  at the  price  per one
ten-thousandth  of a Preferred  Share set forth therein (the "Purchase  Price"),
but the amount and type of  securities  purchasable  upon the  exercise  of each
Right and the Purchase  Price thereof shall be subject to adjustment as provided
herein.

        (b) Any Rights Certificate issued pursuant to Section 3(a) or Section 22
hereof that  represents  Rights which are null and void pursuant to Section 7(e)
of this  Agreement and any Rights  Certificate  issued  pursuant to Section 6 or
Section 11 hereof upon  transfer,  exchange,  replacement  or  adjustment of any
other Rights  Certificate  referred to in this  sentence,  shall contain (to the
extent feasible) the following legend:

               The Rights  represented  by this Rights  Certificate  are or were
               beneficially  owned by a Person  who was or became  an  Acquiring
               Person or an Affiliate  or  Associate of an Acquiring  Person (as
               such  terms are  defined  in the  Rights  Agreement)  or  certain
               related  persons.  Accordingly,  this Rights  Certificate and the
               Rights represented hereby are null and void.

The  provisions  of Section  7(e) of this Rights  Agreement  shall be  operative
whether or not the foregoing legend is contained on any such Rights Certificate.

        Section 5.  Countersignature  and Registration.  The Rights Certificates
shall be  executed on behalf of the  Company by its  Chairman of the Board,  its
Chief  Executive  Officer,  President,  any  of  its  Vice  Presidents,  or  its
Treasurer, either manually or by facsimile signature, shall have affixed thereto
the  Company's  seal or a  facsimile  thereof,  and  shall  be  attested  by the
Secretary,  or an Assistant  Secretary,  of the Company,  either  manually or by
facsimile  signature.  The Rights  Certificates  shall be  countersigned  by the
Rights Agent and shall not be valid for any purpose unless so countersigned.  In
case any  officer  of the  Company  who  shall  have  signed  any of the  Rights
Certificates   shall   cease  to  be  such   officer  of  the   Company   before
countersignature  by the Rights  Agent and issuance and delivery by the Company,
such  Rights  Certificates,  nevertheless,  may be  countersigned  by the Rights
Agent, and issued and delivered by the Company with the same force and effect as
though the person who signed such Rights  Certificates had not ceased to be such
officer of the Company;  and any Rights  Certificate  may be signed on behalf of
the  Company by any person  who,  at the actual  date of the  execution  of such
Rights Certificate, shall be a proper officer of the Company to sign such Rights
Certificate,  although at the date of the execution of this Rights Agreement any
such person was not such an officer.

        Following the Distribution  Date, the Rights Agent will keep or cause to
be kept, at the office of the Rights Agent designated for such purposes, records
for registration and transfer of the Rights Certificates issued hereunder.  Such
records  shall show the names and  addresses  of the  respective  holders of the
Rights  Certificates,  the number of Rights evidenced on its face by each of the
Rights  Certificates  and the date and certificate  number of each of the Rights
Certificates.

        Section  6.  Transfer,  Split Up,  Combination  and  Exchange  of Rights
Certificates;  Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Rights Certificates. Subject
to the  provisions of Sections 4(b),  7(e), 11 and 14 hereof,  at any time after
the Close of Business on the Distribution  Date, and at or prior to the Close of
Business on the earlier of the Redemption Date or the Final Expiration Date, any
Rights Certificate or Rights Certificates may be transferred, split up, combined
or exchanged for another Rights  Certificate or Rights  Certificates,  entitling
the  registered  holder to  purchase a like number of one  ten-thousandths  of a
Preferred Share (or, following a Triggering Event, other securities, as the case
may be) as the  Rights  Certificate  or  Rights  Certificates  surrendered  then
entitled such holder (or its  transferor in the case of a transfer) to purchase.
Any registered  holder  desiring to transfer,  split up, combine or exchange any
Rights  Certificate  or Rights  Certificates  shall make such request in writing
delivered to the Rights Agent,  and shall  surrender the Rights  Certificate  or
Rights Certificates to be transferred, split-up, combined or exchanged, with the
form of assignment  and  certificate  appropriately  executed,  at the principal
office or offices of the Rights Agent  designated for such purpose.  Neither the
Rights Agent nor the Company  shall be  obligated to take any action  whatsoever
with respect to the transfer of any such surrendered  Rights  Certificate  until
the registered holder shall have completed and signed the certificate  contained
in the form of  assignment  on the reverse side of such Rights  Certificate  and
shall have provided such  additional  evidence of the identity of the Beneficial
Owner (or former  Beneficial  Owner) or Affiliates or Associates  thereof as the
Company shall reasonably request.  Thereupon the Rights Agent shall,  subject to
the provisions of Sections 4(b), 7(e), 11 and 14 hereof, countersign and deliver
to the Person entitled thereto a Rights Certificate or Rights  Certificates,  as
the case may be, as so  requested.  The  Company  may  require  payment of a sum
sufficient  to cover  any tax or  governmental  charge  that may be  imposed  in
connection  with any  transfer,  split-up,  combination  or  exchange  of Rights
Certificates.

        Upon receipt by the Company and the Rights Agent of evidence  reasonably
satisfactory to them of the loss,  theft,  destruction or mutilation of a Rights
Certificate,  and,  in case of  loss,  theft or  destruction,  of  indemnity  or
security  reasonably  satisfactory  to  them,  and,  at the  Company's  request,
reimbursement  to the Company and the Rights  Agent of all  reasonable  expenses
incidental  thereto,  and upon surrender to the Rights Agent and cancellation of
the Rights Certificate if mutilated,  the Company will execute and deliver a new
Rights  Certificate of like tenor to the Rights Agent for  countersignature  and
delivery  to the  registered  owner in lieu of the Rights  Certificate  so lost,
stolen, destroyed or mutilated.

        Section 7. Exercise of Rights; Purchase Price;Expiration Date of Rights.

        (a) Subject to Section 7(e) hereof,  the registered holder of any Rights
Certificate  may  exercise  the Rights  evidenced  thereby  (except as otherwise
provided  herein)  in whole or in part at any time after the  Distribution  Date
upon surrender of the Rights Certificate,  with the form of election to purchase
and the  certificate  on the reverse side thereof duly  executed,  to the Rights
Agent at the principal office or offices of the Rights Agent designated for such
purpose,  together  with payment of the aggregate  Purchase  Price for the total
number of one  ten-thousandths  of a Preferred Share (or other securities as the
case may be) as which such surrendered Rights are exercised,  at or prior to the
earliest of (i) the Close of  Business  on July 26, 2009 (the "Final  Expiration
Date"), (ii) the time at which the Rights are redeemed as provided in Section 23
hereof (the "Redemption Date"), (iii) the time at which the Rights are exchanged
as  provided in Section 24 hereof,  or (iv) the  consummation  of a  transaction
contemplated by Section 13(d) hereof.

        (b) The Purchase Price for each one  ten-thousandth of a Preferred Share
pursuant to the exercise of a Right shall initially be $250, shall be subject to
adjustment  from time to time as provided  in  Sections 11 and 13(a)  hereof and
shall be payable in accordance with paragraph (c) below.

        (c)  Upon  receipt  of a  Rights  Certificate  representing  exercisable
Rights,  with the  appropriate  form of election to purchase and the certificate
duly  executed,  accompanied  by payment of the Purchase Price for the Preferred
Shares (or other  securities,  as the case may be) to be purchased and an amount
equal to any  applicable  transfer tax required to be paid by the holder of such
Rights  Certificate  in  accordance  with  Section  6 and  Section  9 hereof  by
certified  check,  cashier's  check or money  order  payable to the order of the
Company,  the Rights Agent shall thereupon,  subject to Section 20(k),  promptly
(i) (A)  requisition  from any transfer  agent of the Preferred  Shares (or make
available,  if the Rights  Agent is the  transfer  agent)  certificates  for the
number of Preferred  Shares to be purchased and the Company  hereby  irrevocably
authorizes its transfer  agent to comply with all such  requests,  or (B) if the
Company,  in its sole  discretion,  shall have elected to deposit the  Preferred
Shares  issuable  upon  exercise  of the  Rights  hereunder  into a  depositary,
requisition  from the depositary  agent depositary  receipts  representing  such
number of one  ten-thousandths  of a Preferred  Share as are to be purchased (in
which case  certificates for the Preferred  Shares  represented by such receipts
shall be  deposited  by the transfer  agent with the  depositary  agent) and the
Company will direct the depositary agent to comply with such requests, (ii) when
appropriate, requisition from the Company the amount of cash, if any, to be paid
in lieu of issuance of fractional  shares in accordance  with Section 14 hereof,
(iii) after receipt of such certificates or depositary receipts,  cause the same
to be  delivered  to or upon the order of the  registered  holder of such Rights
Certificate,  registered  in such  name or  names as may be  designated  by such
holder, and (iv) when appropriate,  after receipt thereof,  deliver such cash to
or upon the order of the registered holder of such Rights Certificate.

        In the event that the Company is  obligated  to issue  other  securities
(including  Common Shares) of the Company pursuant to Section 11(a) hereof,  the
Company will make all  arrangements  necessary so that such other securities are
available for distribution by the Rights Agent, if and when appropriate.

        In  addition,  in the  case of an  exercise  of the  Rights  by a holder
pursuant  to Section  11(a)(ii),  the Rights  Agent  shall  return  such  Rights
Certificate  to the  registered  holder  thereof after  imprinting,  stamping or
otherwise  indicating  thereon  that  the  Rights  represented  by  such  Rights
Certificate  no longer include the rights  provided by Section  11(a)(ii) of the
Rights  Agreement  and if less than all the Rights  represented  by such  Rights
Certificate  were so  exercised,  the Rights Agent shall  indicate on the Rights
Certificate the number of Rights  represented  thereby which continue to include
the rights provided by Section 11(a)(ii).

        (d) In case  the  registered  holder  of any  Rights  Certificate  shall
exercise  (except  pursuant  to  Section  11(a)(ii))  less  than all the  Rights
evidenced thereby, a new Rights Certificate  evidencing Rights equivalent to the
Rights remaining  unexercised  shall be issued by the Rights Agent and delivered
to the registered  holder of such Rights  Certificate or to his duly  authorized
assigns,  subject to the  provisions  of Section 14 hereof,  or the Rights Agent
shall place an appropriate  notation on the Rights  Certificate  with respect to
those Rights exercised.

        (e) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, from and
after the first occurrence of a Section 11(a)(ii) Event, any Rights beneficially
owned by (i) an  Acquiring  Person or an  Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring
Person,  (ii) a  transferee  of an  Acquiring  Person  (or of any  Affiliate  or
Associate  thereof) who becomes a transferee  after the Acquiring Person becomes
such,  or (iii) a  transferee  of an  Acquiring  Person (or of any  Affiliate or
Associate  thereof) who becomes a transferee  prior to or concurrently  with the
Acquiring Person becoming such and receives such Rights pursuant to either (A) a
transfer (whether or not for consideration) from the Acquiring Person to holders
of equity  interest  in such  Acquiring  Person or to any  Person  with whom the
Acquiring  Person  has a  continuing  agreement,  arrangement  or  understanding
regarding the transferred  Rights or (B) a transfer which the Board of Directors
of the Company has determined is part of a plan,  arrangement  or  understanding
which has as a primary  purpose or effect the  avoidance of this  Section  7(e),
shall  become null and void  without  any  further  action and no holder of such
Rights shall have any rights  whatsoever  with  respect to such Rights,  whether
under any provision of this  Agreement or  otherwise.  The Company shall use all
reasonable  efforts  to insure  that the  provisions  of this  Section  7(e) and
Section 4(b) hereof are complied with, but shall have no liability to any holder
of Rights  Certificates  or other  Person as a result of its failure to make any
determinations with respect to an Acquiring Person or its Affiliates, Associates
or transferees hereunder.

        (f) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary,  neither
the Rights Agent nor the Company shall be obligated to undertake any action with
respect to a registered holder upon the occurrence of any purported  exercise as
set  forth in this  Section  7 unless  such  registered  holder  shall  have (i)
completed  and signed  the  certificate  contained  in the form of  election  to
purchase set forth on the reverse side of the Rights Certificate surrendered for
such exercise and (ii) provided such additional  evidence of the identity of the
Beneficial  Owner (or  former  Beneficial  Owner) or  Affiliates  or  Associates
thereof as the Company shall reasonably request.

        Section 8.  Cancellation  and  Destruction of Rights  Certificates.  All
Rights  Certificates  surrendered  for the  purpose of  exercise  (other  than a
partial  exercise),  transfer,  split up,  combination  or  exchange  shall,  if
surrendered  to the Company or to any of its agents,  be delivered to the Rights
Agent for  cancellation  or in canceled  form, or if  surrendered  to the Rights
Agent,  shall be canceled by it, and no Rights  Certificates  shall be issued in
lieu thereof  except as expressly  permitted  by any of the  provisions  of this
Rights Agreement. The Company shall deliver to the Rights Agent for cancellation
and  retirement,  and the Rights  Agent  shall so cancel and  retire,  any other
Rights Certificate  purchased or acquired by the Company otherwise than upon the
exercise   thereof.   The  Rights  Agent  shall  deliver  all  canceled   Rights
Certificates  to the Company,  or shall,  at the written request of the Company,
destroy such  canceled  Rights  Certificates,  and in such case shall  deliver a
certificate of destruction thereof to the Company.

        Section 9. Reservation and Availability of Preferred Shares. The Company
covenants  and agrees  that at all times  prior to the  occurrence  of a Section
11(a)(ii)  Event it will  cause to be  reserved  and kept  available  out of its
authorized and unissued Preferred Shares, or any authorized and issued Preferred
Shares  held in its  treasury,  the  number  of  Preferred  Shares  that will be
sufficient to permit the exercise in full of all  outstanding  Rights and, after
the  occurrence of a Section  11(a)(ii)  Event,  shall to the extent  reasonably
practicable so reserve and keep  available a sufficient  number of Common Shares
(and/or other  securities)  which may be required to permit the exercise in full
of the Rights pursuant to this Agreement.

        So long as the Preferred  Shares (and, after the occurrence of a Section
11(a)(ii)  Event,  Common  Shares or any  other  securities)  issuable  upon the
exercise  of Rights  may be  listed on any  national  securities  exchange,  the
Company  shall use its best  efforts  to cause,  from and after such time as the
Rights become exercisable, all shares reserved for such issuance to be listed on
such exchange upon official notice of issuance upon such exercise.

        The  Company  covenants  and agrees that it will take all such action as
may be necessary to ensure that all  Preferred  Shares (or Common  Shares and/or
other  securities,  as the case may be) delivered upon exercise of Rights shall,
at the time of delivery of the  certificates for such shares or other securities
(subject to payment of the Purchase Price),  be duly and validly  authorized and
issued and fully paid and non-assessable shares or securities.

        The Company  further  covenants and agrees that it will pay when due and
payable  any and all federal and state  transfer  taxes and charges  that may be
payable in respect of the issuance or delivery of the Rights  Certificates or of
any Preferred Shares (or Common Shares and/or other securities,  as the case may
be) upon the exercise of Rights. The Company shall not, however,  be required to
pay any  transfer tax that may be payable in respect of any transfer or delivery
of Rights  Certificates  to a person other than,  or the issuance or delivery of
certificates or depositary  receipts for the Preferred  Shares (or Common Shares
and/or other  securities,  as the case may be) in a name other than that of, the
registered holder of the Rights  Certificate  evidencing Rights  surrendered for
exercise,  or to issue or deliver any  certificates  or depositary  receipts for
Preferred  Shares (or Common Shares and/or other  securities as the case may be)
upon the  exercise of any  Rights,  until any such tax shall have been paid (any
such tax being payable by the holder of such Rights  Certificate  at the time of
surrender) or until it has been established to the Company's  satisfaction  that
no such tax is due.

        The  Company  shall  use  its  best  efforts  to (i)  file,  as  soon as
practicable  following the Shares  Acquisition Date, (or, if required by law, at
such  earlier  time  following  the  Distribution   Date  as  so  required),   a
registration statement under the Act, with respect to the securities purchasable
upon exercise of the Rights on an appropriate form, (ii) cause such registration
statement to become  effective  as soon as  practicable  after such filing,  and
(iii) cause such  registration  statement to remain effective (with a prospectus
at all times meeting the  requirements  of the Act and the rules and regulations
thereunder)  until the date of the expiration of the rights  provided by Section
11(a)(ii).  The Company will also take such action as may be  appropriate  under
the blue sky laws of the various states.

        Section 10. Record Date.  Each person in whose name any  certificate for
Preferred Shares (or Common Shares and/or other securities,  as the case may be)
is issued upon the  exercise of Rights  shall for all purposes be deemed to have
become the holder of record of the  Preferred  Shares (or Common  Shares  and/or
other  securities,  as the  case  may  be)  represented  thereby  on,  and  such
certificate shall be dated the date upon which the Rights Certificate evidencing
such  Rights was duly  surrendered  and payment of the  Purchase  Price (and any
applicable transfer taxes) was made; provided, however, that if the date of such
surrender  and  payment  is a date upon  which the  Preferred  Shares (or Common
Shares  and/or  other  securities,  as the  case may be)  transfer  books of the
Company are closed, such person shall be deemed to have become the record holder
of such  shares on, and such  certificate  shall be dated,  the next  succeeding
Business  Day on which the  Preferred  Shares (or  Common  Shares  and/or  other
securities, as the case may be) transfer books of the Company are open.

        Section 11.  Adjustment of Purchase Price,  Number and Kind of Shares or
Number of Rights.  The Purchase Price,  the number and kind of shares subject to
purchase  upon exercise of each Right and the number of Rights  outstanding  are
subject to adjustment from time to time as provided in this Section 11.

        (a)  (i)    In the event the Company shall at any time after the date of
this  Agreement  (A)  declare a  dividend  on the  Preferred  Shares  payable in
Preferred Shares,  (B) subdivide the outstanding  Preferred Shares,  (C) combine
the outstanding  Preferred  Shares into a smaller number of Preferred  Shares or
(D) issue any shares of its capital stock in a reclassification of the Preferred
Shares (including any such  reclassification  in connection with a consolidation
or merger in which the  Company is the  continuing  or  surviving  corporation),
except as otherwise  provided in this Section 11(a) and Section 7(e) hereof, the
Purchase  Price in effect at the time of the record date for such dividend or of
the effective date of such subdivision, combination or reclassification, and the
number  and kind of shares of capital  stock  issuable  on such  date,  shall be
proportionately  adjusted so that the holder of any Right  exercised  after such
time shall be  entitled to receive  the  aggregate  number and kind of shares of
capital stock which, if such Right had been exercised  immediately prior to such
date and at a time when the Preferred  Shares transfer books of the Company were
open,  such  holder  would have owned upon such  exercise  and been  entitled to
receive   by   virtue   of   such   dividend,   subdivision,    combination   or
reclassification; provided, however, that in no event shall the consideration to
be paid upon the exercise of one Right be less than the  aggregate  par value of
the shares of capital stock of the Company  issuable upon exercise of one Right.
If an event occurs which would require an adjustment under both Section 11(a)(i)
and Section  11(a)(ii),  the  adjustment  provided for in this Section  11(a)(i)
shall be in  addition  to, and shall be made prior to, any  adjustment  required
pursuant to Section 11(a)(ii).

               (ii)   In  the  event  any  Person,  alone or  together  with its
Affiliates  and  Associates,  shall  become an  Acquiring  Person,  then  proper
provision shall be made so that each holder of a Right (except as provided below
and in Section  7(e) hereof)  shall,  for a period of 60 days after the later of
the  occurrence  of any  such  event  or the  effective  date of an  appropriate
registration  statement under the Act pursuant to Section 9 hereof, have a right
to receive,  upon exercise thereof at a price equal to the then current Purchase
Price,  in accordance  with the terms of this  Agreement,  such number of Common
Shares (or, in the discretion of the Board of Directors,  one ten-thousandths of
a Preferred  Share) as shall equal the result  obtained by (x)  multiplying  the
then  current  Purchase  Price by the then  number of one  ten-thousandths  of a
Preferred Share for which a Right was exercisable immediately prior to the first
occurrence of a Section 11(a)(ii) Event, and dividing that product by (y) 50% of
the  then  current  per  share  market  price  of the  Company's  Common  Shares
(determined  pursuant  to  Section  11(d)  hereof)  on the  date of  such  first
occurrence (such number of shares being referred to as the "Adjustment Shares");
provided, however, that if the transaction that would otherwise give rise to the
foregoing  adjustment  is also subject to the  provisions  of Section 13 hereof,
then only the  provisions  of Section 13 hereof  shall  apply and no  adjustment
shall be made pursuant to this Section 11(a)(ii);

               (iii)  In the event that there shall not be  sufficient  treasury
shares or authorized but unissued (and  unreserved)  Common Shares to permit the
exercise in full of the Rights in  accordance  with the  foregoing  subparagraph
(ii) and the Rights become so exercisable  (and the Board has determined to make
the Rights exercisable into fractions of a Preferred Share), notwithstanding any
other  provision of this  Agreement,  to the extent  necessary  and permitted by
applicable law, each Right shall thereafter represent the right to receive, upon
exercise thereof at the then current Purchase Price in accordance with the terms
of this  Agreement,  (x) a number of (or  fractions of) Common Shares (up to the
maximum  number of Common  Shares  which may  permissibly  be issued)  and (y) a
number of (or fractions of) one ten-thousandths of a Preferred Share or a number
of,  or  fractions  of  other  equity  securities  of the  Company  (or,  in the
discretion of the Board of Directors,  debt) which the Board of Directors of the
Company  has  determined  to  have  the  same  aggregate  current  market  value
(determined  pursuant  to  Sections  11(d)(i)  and (ii)  hereof,  to the  extent
applicable),  as one Common Share (such number of, or  fractions  of,  Preferred
Shares,  debt, or other equity  securities or debt of the Company being referred
to as a "capital  stock  equivalent"),  equal in the  aggregate to the number of
Adjustment Shares; provided, however, if sufficient Common Shares and/or capital
stock  equivalents  are  unavailable,  then the  Company  shall,  to the  extent
permitted  by  applicable  law,  take all such  action  as may be  necessary  to
authorize  additional  Common Shares or capital stock  equivalents  for issuance
upon exercise of the Rights, including the calling of a meeting of stockholders;
and provided,  further, that if the Company is unable to cause sufficient Common
Shares  and/or  capital  stock  equivalents  to be available  for issuance  upon
exercise in full of the Rights,  then each Right shall thereafter  represent the
right to receive the  Adjusted  Number of Shares upon  exercise at the  Adjusted
Purchase Price (as such terms are hereinafter defined). As used herein, the term
"Adjusted  Number of Shares"  shall be equal to that number of (or fractions of)
Common Shares (and/or capital stock equivalents) equal to the product of (x) the
number of  Adjustment  Shares and (y) a fraction,  the numerator of which is the
number of  Common  Shares  (and/or  capital  stock  equivalents)  available  for
issuance  upon  exercise  of the  Rights  and the  denominator  of  which is the
aggregate number of Adjustment  Shares otherwise  issuable upon exercise in full
of all  Rights  (assuming  there  were a  sufficient  number  of  Common  Shares
available)  (such fraction being  referred to as the  "Proration  Factor").  The
"Adjusted  Purchase  Price" shall mean the product of the Purchase Price and the
Proration  Factor.  The Board of  Directors  may,  but shall not be required to,
establish  procedures to allocate the right to receive Common Shares and capital
stock equivalents upon exercise of the Rights among holders of Rights.

        (b) In case the  Company  shall fix a record  date for the  issuance  of
rights (other than the Rights),  options or warrants to all holders of Preferred
Shares  entitling them (for a period expiring within 45 calendar days after such
record date) to subscribe for or purchase Preferred Shares (or shares having the
same rights,  privileges and  preferences as the Preferred  Shares  ("equivalent
preferred   shares"))  or  securities   convertible  into  Preferred  Shares  or
equivalent  preferred  shares  at a price  per  Preferred  Share  or  equivalent
preferred  share  (or  having  a  conversion  price  per  share,  if a  security
convertible into Preferred Shares or equivalent  preferred shares) less than the
current per share market price of the Preferred  Shares (as determined  pursuant
to Section 11(d) hereof) on such record date, the Purchase Price to be in effect
after such record date shall be determined by multiplying  the Purchase Price in
effect  immediately  prior to such record date by a fraction,  the  numerator of
which shall be the number of Preferred  Shares  outstanding  on such record date
plus the number of Preferred  Shares which the aggregate  offering  price of the
total number of Preferred  Shares and/or  equivalent  preferred  shares so to be
offered  (and/or  the  aggregate  initial  conversion  price of the  convertible
securities  so to be offered)  would  purchase at such  current per share market
price and the  denominator  of which  shall be the  number of  Preferred  Shares
outstanding on such record date plus the number of additional  Preferred  Shares
and/or  equivalent  preferred  shares to be offered for subscription or purchase
(or into  which  the  convertible  securities  so to be  offered  are  initially
convertible);  provided, however, that in no event shall the consideration to be
paid upon the exercise of one Right be less than the  aggregate par value of the
shares of capital stock of the Company  issuable upon exercise of one Right.  In
case such subscription price may be paid in a consideration part or all of which
shall be in a form other than cash, the value of such consideration  shall be as
determined  in good  faith  by the  Board of  Directors  of the  Company,  whose
determination  shall be described in a statement filed with the Rights Agent and
shall be binding on the Rights Agent.  Preferred Shares owned by or held for the
account of the Company  shall not be deemed  outstanding  for the purpose of any
such  computation.  Such adjustment shall be made  successively  whenever such a
record date is fixed; and in the event that such rights, options or warrants are
not so issued,  the Purchase  Price shall be adjusted to be the  Purchase  Price
which would then be in effect if such record date had not been fixed.

        (c) In case the  Company  shall  fix a record  date for the  making of a
distribution  to all  holders  of  the  Preferred  Shares  (including  any  such
distribution  made in  connection  with a  consolidation  or merger in which the
Company is the continuing or surviving corporation) of evidences of indebtedness
or assets (other than a regular quarterly cash dividend or a dividend payable in
Preferred Shares) or subscription  rights or warrants  (excluding those referred
to in Section  11(b)  hereof),  the  Purchase  Price to be in effect  after such
record date shall be  determined  by  multiplying  the Purchase  Price in effect
immediately  prior to such  record date by a fraction,  the  numerator  of which
shall be the then  current per share  market  price (as  determined  pursuant to
Section 11(d) hereof) of the Preferred Shares on such record date, less the fair
market  value (as  determined  in good  faith by the Board of  Directors  of the
Company,  whose  determination  shall be described in a statement filed with the
Rights  Agent and shall be binding on the  Rights  Agent) of the  portion of the
assets or evidences of indebtedness so to be distributed or of such subscription
rights or warrants  applicable to one  Preferred  Share and the  denominator  of
which shall be such  current per share  market  price of the  Preferred  Shares;
provided,  however, that in no event shall the consideration to be paid upon the
exercise  of one Right be less  than the  aggregate  par value of the  shares of
capital  stock of the  Company to be issued  upon  exercise  of one Right.  Such
adjustments shall be made successively whenever such a record date is fixed; and
in the event that such  distribution  is not so made,  the Purchase  Price shall
again be adjusted to be the Purchase  Price that would then be in effect if such
record date had not been fixed.

        (d) (i)    For the purpose of any  computation  hereunder,  the "current
per share market  price" of any security (a  "Security"  for the purpose of this
Section  11(d)(i))  on any date  shall be deemed to be the  average of the daily
closing  prices  per share of such  Security  for the  thirty  (30)  consecutive
Trading Days (as such term is  hereinafter  defined)  immediately  prior to such
date;  provided,  however,  that in the event that the current per share  market
price of the Security is determined  during a period  following the announcement
by the  issuer  of such  Security  of (A) a  dividend  or  distribution  on such
Security payable in shares of such Security or securities  convertible into such
Security,  or (B)  any  subdivision,  combination  or  reclassification  of such
Security,  and prior to the  expiration  of thirty (30)  Trading  Days after the
ex-dividend date for such dividend or distribution,  or the record date for such
subdivision,  combination or reclassification,  then, and in each such case, the
current per share  market price shall be  appropriately  adjusted to reflect the
current market price per share  equivalent of such  Security.  The closing price
for each day shall be the last sale price, regular way, or, in case no such sale
takes  place on such day,  the  average  of the  closing  bid and asked  prices,
regular  way,  in  either  case  as  reported  in  the  principal   consolidated
transaction  reporting  system with respect to securities  listed or admitted to
trading  on the New York Stock  Exchange  or, if the  Security  is not listed or
admitted to trading on the New York Stock Exchange, as reported in the principal
consolidated  transaction  reporting system with respect to securities listed on
the principal  national  securities  exchange on which the Security is listed or
admitted to trading or, if the  Security is not listed or admitted to trading on
any national  securities  exchange,  the last quoted price or, if not so quoted,
the average of the high bid and low asked prices in the over-the-counter market,
as reported by the National  Association of Securities  Dealers,  Inc. Automated
Quotations  System  ("Nasdaq")  or such other  exchange or market system then in
use,  or,  if on  any  such  date  the  Security  is  not  quoted  by  any  such
organization,  the average of the closing bid and asked prices as furnished by a
professional  market maker making a market in the Security selected by the Board
of Directors of the Company.  If on any such date no such market maker is making
a market  in the  Security,  the  fair  value of the  Security  on such  date as
determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company shall be used.
The  term  "Trading  Day"  shall  mean a day on  which  the  principal  national
securities  exchange  on which the  Security is listed or admitted to trading is
open for the  transaction  of  business  or, if the  Security  is not  listed or
admitted to trading on any national securities exchange, a Business Day. Subject
to Section  11(d)(ii)  hereof, if any Security is not publicly held or so listed
or traded,  the "current per share market price" of such Security shall mean the
fair  market  value per share as  determined  in good faith by the Board,  whose
determination  shall be described in a statement filed with the Rights Agent and
shall be binding on the Rights Agent.

               (ii)   For the purpose of any computation hereunder, the "current
per share market  price" of the  Preferred  Shares (or one  ten-thousandth  of a
Preferred  Share) shall be  determined in the same manner as set forth in clause
(i) of this Section 11(d). If the Preferred Shares are not publicly traded,  the
"current per share market price" of the Preferred  Shares shall be  conclusively
deemed  to be the  current  per  share  market  price of the  Common  Shares  as
determined pursuant to Section 11(d)(i)  (appropriately  adjusted to reflect any
stock split,  stock  dividend or similar  transaction  occurring  after the date
hereof),  multiplied  by ten  thousand.  If neither  the  Common  Shares nor the
Preferred  Shares are publicly  held or so listed or traded,  "current per share
market price" shall mean the fair value per share as determined in good faith by
the Board of Directors of the Company, whose determination shall be described in
a  statement  filed  with the  Rights  Agent and shall be  binding on the Rights
Agent.

        (e) Anything  herein to the contrary  notwithstanding,  no adjustment in
the Purchase  Price shall be required  unless such  adjustment  would require an
increase or decrease of at least 1% in the Purchase  Price;  provided,  however,
that any  adjustments  which by reason of this Section 11(e) are not required to
be made  shall be carried  forward  and taken  into  account  in any  subsequent
adjustment.  All calculations under this Section 11 shall be made to the nearest
cent  or to  the  nearest  one  ten-thousandth  of a  Preferred  Share,  or  one
hundred-thousandth  of any  other  share  or  security,  as  the  case  may  be.
Notwithstanding  the  first  sentence  of this  Section  11(e),  any  adjustment
required by this Section 11 shall be made no later than the earlier of (i) three
(3) years from the date of the transaction that requires such adjustment or (ii)
the Final Expiration Date.

        (f) If as a result of an adjustment  made pursuant to Section  11(a)(ii)
or Section  13(a) hereof,  the holder of any Right  thereafter  exercised  shall
become entitled to receive any shares of capital stock of the Company other than
Preferred Shares,  thereafter the number of such other shares so receivable upon
exercise  of any Right  shall be  subject to  adjustment  from time to time in a
manner and on terms as nearly  equivalent as practicable to the provisions  with
respect to the shares contained in Section 11(a) through (c), inclusive, and the
provisions of Sections 7, 9, 10, 13 and 14 with respect to the Preferred  Shares
shall apply on like terms to any such other shares.

        (g) All  Rights  originally  issued  by the  Company  subsequent  to any
adjustment  made to the Purchase  Price  hereunder  shall  evidence the right to
purchase, at the adjusted Purchase Price, the number of one ten-thousandths of a
Preferred  Share  purchasable  from time to time  hereunder upon exercise of the
Rights, all subject to further adjustment as provided herein.

        (h) Unless the Company shall have  exercised its election as provided in
Section 11(i) hereof,  upon each adjustment of the Purchase Price as a result of
the calculations made in Sections 11(b) and 11(c) hereof, each Right outstanding
immediately prior to the making of such adjustment shall thereafter evidence the
right  to  purchase,  at  the  adjusted  Purchase  Price,  that  number  of  one
ten-thousandths   of  a  Preferred   Share   (calculated   to  the  nearest  one
ten-thousandth  of a Preferred Share) obtained by (i) multiplying (x) the number
of Preferred Shares covered by a Right  immediately  prior to this adjustment of
the Purchase Price by (y) the Purchase Price in effect immediately prior to such
adjustment  of the Purchase  Price and (ii)  dividing the product so obtained by
the Purchase Price in effect  immediately  after such adjustment of the Purchase
Price.

        (i) The Company may elect on or after the date of any  adjustment of the
Purchase Price as a result of the calculations  made in Section 11(b) and (c) to
adjust  the  number of Rights,  in lieu of any  adjustment  in the number of one
ten-thousandths  of a Preferred Share  purchasable upon the exercise of a Right.
Each of the Rights  outstanding  after such  adjustment  of the number of Rights
shall be exercisable for the number of one  ten-thousandths of a Preferred Share
for which a Right was exercisable  immediately  prior to such  adjustment.  Each
Right held of record  prior to such  adjustment  of the  number of Rights  shall
become that number of Rights (calculated to the nearest one  hundred-thousandth)
obtained  by  dividing  the  Purchase  Price  in  effect  immediately  prior  to
adjustment  of the Purchase  Price by the Purchase  Price in effect  immediately
after  adjustment  of the  Purchase  Price.  The  Company  shall  make a  public
announcement  of its  election  to adjust the number of Rights,  indicating  the
record date for the  adjustment,  and,  if known at the time,  the amount of the
adjustment  to be made.  This record date may be the date on which the  Purchase
Price is adjusted or any date thereafter,  but, if the Rights  Certificates have
been  issued,  shall be at least ten (10) days later than the date of the public
announcement.  If Rights  Certificates have been issued, upon each adjustment of
the number of Rights  pursuant to this  Section  11(i),  the Company  shall,  as
promptly as practicable,  cause to be distributed to holders of record of Rights
Certificates  on such  record date Rights  Certificates  evidencing,  subject to
Section 14 hereof, the additional Rights to which such holders shall be entitled
as a result of such adjustment, or, at the option of the Company, shall cause to
be distributed to such holders of record in substitution and replacement for the
Rights  Certificates  held by such holders prior to the date of adjustment,  and
upon  surrender  thereof,  if required by the Company,  new Rights  Certificates
evidencing  all the Rights to which such  holders  shall be entitled  after such
adjustment.  Rights Certificates so to be distributed shall be issued,  executed
and  countersigned  in the manner provided for herein and shall be registered in
the names of the  holders of record of Rights  Certificates  on the record  date
specified in the public announcement.

        (j)  Irrespective  of any  adjustment or change in the Purchase Price or
the  number  of one  ten-thousandths  of a  Preferred  Share  issuable  upon the
exercise of the Rights, the Rights Certificates theretofor and thereafter issued
may  continue  to  express  the  Purchase  Price per share and the number of one
ten-thousandths  of a Preferred Share which were expressed in the initial Rights
Certificates issued hereunder.

        (k) Before taking any action that would cause an adjustment reducing the
Purchase  Price  below  the  then  par  value,  if  any,  of the  number  of one
ten-thousandths of a Preferred Share, Common Shares or other securities issuable
upon exercise of the Rights,  the Company shall take any corporate  action which
may, in the opinion of its  counsel,  be necessary in order that the Company may
validly  and  legally  issue such  number of fully paid and  non-assessable  one
ten-thousandths of a Preferred Share,  Common Shares or other securities at such
adjusted Purchase Price.

        (l) In any  case  in  which  this  Section  11  shall  require  that  an
adjustment  in the  Purchase  Price be made  effective as of a record date for a
specified  event,  the Company may elect to defer until the  occurrence  of such
event the issuance to the holder of any Right  exercised  after such record date
the number of one  ten-thousandths of a Preferred Share, Common Shares, or other
securities  of the Company,  if any,  issuable upon such exercise over and above
the number of one  ten-thousandths of a Preferred Share, Common Shares, or other
securities of the Company,  if any,  issuable upon such exercise on the basis of
the Purchase Price in effect prior to such adjustment;  provided,  however, that
the  Company  shall  deliver  to such  holder a due  bill or  other  appropriate
instrument evidencing such holder's right to receive such additional shares upon
the occurrence of the event requiring such adjustment.

        (m)  Anything in this Section 11 to the  contrary  notwithstanding,  the
Company  shall be entitled to make such  reductions  in the Purchase  Price,  in
addition to those adjustments  expressly  required by this Section 11, as and to
the extent that it in its sole  discretion  shall  determine  to be advisable in
order that (i) any  consolidation or subdivision of the Preferred  Shares,  (ii)
issuance  wholly for cash of  Preferred  Shares at less than the current  market
price, (iii) issuance wholly for cash of Preferred Shares or securities which by
their terms are convertible  into or  exchangeable  for Preferred  Shares,  (iv)
stock  dividends or (v) issuance of rights,  options or warrants  referred to in
this  Section  11,  hereafter  made by the  Company to holders of its  Preferred
Shares shall not be taxable to such stockholders.

        (n) The  Company  covenants  and agrees  that it shall not,  at any time
after the Distribution Date, (i) consolidate with any other Person (other than a
Subsidiary of the Company in a transaction  which does not violate Section 11(o)
hereof),  (ii) merge with or into any other Person  (other than a Subsidiary  of
the Company in a transaction  which does not violate  Section 11(o) hereof),  or
(iii) sell or transfer (or permit any  Subsidiary to sell or  transfer),  in one
transaction,  or a series  of  related  transactions,  assets or  earning  power
aggregating  more than 50% of the assets or earning power of the Company and its
Subsidiaries  (taken as a whole) to any other Person or Persons  (other than the
Company and/or any of its Subsidiaries in one or more transactions each of which
does not violate  Section 11(o)  hereof),  if (x) at the time of or  immediately
after such  consolidation,  merger,  sale or  transfer  there are any charter or
by-law  provisions or any rights,  warrants or other  instruments  or securities
outstanding  or  agreements  in  effect  or other  actions  taken,  which  would
materially  diminish or otherwise eliminate the benefits intended to be afforded
by the Rights or (y) prior to,  simultaneously  with or  immediately  after such
consolidation,  merger or sale, the  stockholders of the Person who constitutes,
or would constitute,  the "Principal Party" for purposes of Section 13(a) hereof
shall have received a distribution of Rights  previously owned by such Person or
any of its Affiliates and Associates.  The Company shall not consummate any such
consolidation,  merger,  sale or transfer  unless prior  thereto the Company and
such other  Person  shall have  executed  and  delivered  to the Rights  Agent a
supplemental agreement evidencing compliance with this Section 11(n).

        (o) The Company covenants and agrees that, after the Distribution  Date,
it will not,  except as permitted  by Section 23 or Section 27 hereof,  take (or
permit any  Subsidiary  to take) any action the purpose of which is to, or if at
the time such action is taken it is  reasonably  foreseeable  that the effect of
such action is to,  materially  diminish or  otherwise  eliminate  the  benefits
intended to be afforded by the Rights.

        (p) The exercise of Rights under Section  11(a)(ii) shall only result in
the loss of rights under Section  11(a)(ii) to the extent so exercised and shall
not  otherwise  affect the rights  represented  by the Rights  under this Rights
Agreement, including the rights represented by Section 13.

        (q) Anything in this Agreement to the contrary  notwithstanding,  in the
event that the Company  shall at any time after the date of this  Agreement  and
prior to the Distribution Date (i) declare a dividend on the outstanding  Common
Shares payable in Common Shares,  (ii) subdivide the outstanding  Common Shares,
(iii) combine or consolidate the outstanding Common Shares into a smaller number
of shares or (iv) otherwise  reclassify the outstanding  Common Shares,  then in
any such  case,  the number of Rights  associated  with each  Common  Share then
outstanding,  or issued or delivered  thereafter  but prior to the  Distribution
Date, shall be proportionately  adjusted so that the number of Rights thereafter
associated  with each  Common  Share  following  any such event  shall equal the
result obtained by multiplying the number of Rights  associated with each Common
Share immediately prior to such event by a fraction (the "Adjustment  Fraction")
the  numerator of which shall be the total number of Common  Shares  outstanding
immediately  prior to the  occurrence of the event and the  denominator of which
shall be the total number of Common Shares outstanding immediately following the
occurrence  of such event.  In lieu of such  adjustment  in the number of Rights
associated with one Common Share,  the Company may elect to adjust the number of
one  ten-thousandths  of a Preferred Share  purchasable upon the exercise of one
Right and the Purchase Price. If the Company makes such election,  the number of
Rights associated with one Common Share shall remain  unchanged,  and the number
of one  ten-thousandths  of a Preferred Share  purchasable  upon exercise of one
Right and the Purchase Price shall be  proportionately  adjusted so that (i) the
number of one  ten-thousandths of a Preferred Share purchasable upon exercise of
a Right following such  adjustment  shall equal the product of the number of one
ten-thousandths  of a  Preferred  Share  purchasable  upon  exercise  of a Right
immediately prior to such adjustment  multiplied by the Adjustment  Fraction and
(ii) the Purchase Price following such adjustment shall equal the product of the
Purchase Price immediately prior to such adjustment multiplied by the Adjustment
Fraction.  The  adjustment  provided  for  in  this  subsection  shall  be  made
successively whenever such a dividend is declared or paid or such a subdivision,
combination or consolidation is effected.

        Section 12.  Certificate of Adjusted Purchase Price or Number of Shares.
Whenever an  adjustment  is made as  provided in Sections 11 and 13 hereof,  the
Company shall promptly (a) prepare a certificate  setting forth such adjustment,
and a brief statement of the facts accounting for such adjustment, (b) file with
the Rights  Agent and with each  transfer  agent for the  Common  Shares and the
Preferred Shares a copy of such certificate and (c) mail a brief summary thereof
to each holder of a Rights Certificate in accordance with Section 26 hereof. The
Rights Agent shall be fully protected in relying on any such  certificate and on
any  adjustment  therein  contained and shall not be deemed to have knowledge of
any adjustment unless and until it shall have received such certificate.

        Section  13.  Consolidation,  Merger  or Sale or  Transfer  of Assets or
Earning  Power.  (a) In the event that, on or following  the Shares  Acquisition
Date,  directly or indirectly,  (x) the Company shall consolidate with, or merge
with and into, any Interested Stockholder or, if in such merger or consolidation
all holders of Common Shares are not treated  alike,  any other Person,  (y) the
Company shall consolidate with, or merge with, any Interested Stockholder or, if
in such merger or  consolidation  all  holders of Common  Shares are not treated
alike,  any other Person,  and the Company shall be the  continuing or surviving
corporation  of such  consolidation  or  merger  (other  than,  in a case of any
transaction  described  in (x) or (y),  a merger or  consolidation  which  would
result in all of the  securities  generally  entitled to vote in the election of
directors  ("voting  securities") of the Company  outstanding  immediately prior
thereto  continuing to represent  (either by remaining  outstanding  or by being
converted into securities of the surviving  entity) all of the voting securities
of the  Company or such  surviving  entity  outstanding  immediately  after such
merger or consolidation and the holders of such securities not having changed as
a result of such  merger or  consolidation),  or (z) the  Company  shall sell or
otherwise  transfer (or one or more of its Subsidiaries  shall sell or otherwise
transfer),  in one  transaction or a series of related  transactions,  assets or
earning  power  aggregating  50% or more of the assets or  earning  power of the
Company and its Subsidiaries (taken as a whole) to any Interested Stockholder or
Person or, if in such  transaction  all holders of Common Shares are not treated
alike, any other Person (other than the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company
in one or more  transactions  each of  which  does  not  violate  Section  11(o)
hereof),  then,  and in each such case  (except as  provided  in  Section  13(d)
hereof),  proper  provision  shall be made so that (i)  each  holder  of a Right
(except as provided in Section 7(e) hereof),  shall thereafter have the right to
receive, upon the exercise thereof at a price equal to the then current Purchase
Price,  in accordance  with the terms of this Agreement and in lieu of Preferred
Shares, such number of freely tradeable Common Shares of the Principal Party (as
hereinafter defined),  not subject to any liens,  encumbrances,  rights of first
refusal,  or other  adverse  claims,  as shall equal the result  obtained by (A)
multiplying the then current Purchase Price by the number of one ten-thousandths
of a Preferred Share for which a Right is then exercisable  (without taking into
account  any  adjustment  previously  made  pursuant to Section  11(a)(ii))  and
dividing  that  product by (B) 50% of the then current per share market price of
the Common Shares of such Principal Party (determined  pursuant to Section 11(d)
hereof)  on the  date of  consummation  of such  Section  13  Event;  (ii)  such
Principal Party shall  thereafter be liable for, and shall assume,  by virtue of
such Section 13 Event, all the obligations and duties of the Company pursuant to
this Agreement;  (iii) the term "Company" shall thereafter be deemed to refer to
such  Principal  Party,  it being  specifically  intended that the provisions of
Section 11 hereof shall apply only to such Principal  Party  following the first
occurrence of a Section 13 Event;  and (iv) such Principal Party shall take such
steps (including,  but not limited to, the reservation of a sufficient number of
its Common Shares) in connection with the  consummation of any such  transaction
as may be necessary to assure that the  provisions  hereof shall  thereafter  be
applicable,  as nearly as  reasonably  may be, in relation to the Common  Shares
thereafter deliverable upon the exercise of the Rights.

        (b)    "Principal Party" shall mean

               (i) in the case of any transaction  described in clause (x) or
(y) of the first sentence of Section 13(a), the Person that is the issuer of any
securities  into which Common Shares of the Company are converted in such merger
or  consolidation,  and if no securities  are so issued,  the Person that is the
other party to such  merger or  consolidation  (including,  if  applicable,  the
Company if it is the surviving corporation ); and

               (ii)  in the case of any transaction  described in clause (z) of
the first sentence of Section 13(a),  the Person that is the party receiving the
greatest  portion of the assets or earning  power  transferred  pursuant to such
transaction or  transactions;  provided,  however,  that in any of the foregoing
cases, (1) if the Common Shares of such Person are not at such time and have not
been  continuously  over the preceding twelve (12) month period registered under
Section  12 of the  Exchange  Act,  and  such  Person  is a direct  or  indirect
Subsidiary  of another  Person  the Common  Shares of which are and have been so
registered, "Principal Party" shall refer to such other Person; (2) in case such
Person is a Subsidiary,  directly or  indirectly,  of more than one Person,  the
Common  Shares  of two or  more  of  which  are and  have  been  so  registered,
"Principal  Party" shall refer to whichever of such Persons is the issuer of the
Common Shares having the greatest  aggregate  market value; and (3) in case such
Person is owned,  directly or  indirectly,  by a joint venture  formed by two or
more Persons that are not owned, directly or indirectly, by the same Person, the
rules  set  forth in (1) and (2)  above  shall  apply to each of the  chains  of
ownership  having an  interest  in such  joint  venture  as if such party were a
"Subsidiary" of both or all of such joint venturers and the Principal Parties in
each such chain shall bear the  obligations  set forth in this Section 13 in the
same ratio as their  direct or  indirect  interests  in such  Person bear to the
total of such interests.

        (c) The Company shall not  consummate  any such  consolidation,  merger,
sale or transfer  unless the Principal  Party shall have a sufficient  number of
its authorized Common Shares which have not been issued or reserved for issuance
to permit the exercise in full of the Rights in accordance  with this Section 13
and unless  prior  thereto  the  Company  and such  Principal  Party  shall have
executed and delivered to the Right Agent a supplemental agreement providing for
the terms set forth in  paragraphs  (a) and (b) of this  Section 13 and  further
providing  that,  as soon as  practicable  after the date of any  consolidation,
merger,  sale or transfer  mentioned  in  paragraph  (a) of this Section 13, the
Principal Party at its own expense shall:

               (i)    prepare  and file a registration  statement  under the Act
with respect to the Rights and the securities  purchasable  upon exercise of the
Rights  on an  appropriate  form,  and  use  its  best  efforts  to  cause  such
registration statement to (A) become effective as soon as practicable after such
filing and (B) remain  effective  (with a  prospectus  at all times  meeting the
requirements of the Act) until the Final Expiration Date;

               (ii)   use its best efforts to qualify or register the Rights and
the securities  purchasable  upon exercise of the Rights under the blue sky laws
of such jurisdictions as may be necessary or appropriate; and

               (iii)  deliver  to  holders of the  Rights  historical  financial
statements for the Principal  Party and each of its  Affiliates  which comply in
all material  respects with the  requirements  for registration on Form 10 under
the Exchange Act.

        The  provisions of this Section 13 shall  similarly  apply to successive
mergers or  consolidations  or sales or other  transfers.  The rights under this
Section 13 shall be in addition to the rights to exercise Rights and adjustments
under Section 11(a)(ii) and shall survive any exercise thereof.

        (d)  Notwithstanding  anything in this  Agreement to the  contrary,  the
provisions of this Section 13 shall not be applicable to a transaction described
in clauses (x) and (y) of Section 13(a) if: (i) such  transaction is consummated
with a Person or Persons  who  acquired  Common  Shares  pursuant to a Permitted
Offer (or a wholly owned  Subsidiary  of any such Person or  Persons);  (ii) the
price per Common Share  offered in such  transaction  is not less than the price
per  Common  Share  paid to all  holders  of Common  Shares  whose  shares  were
purchased  pursuant to such Permitted Offer; and (iii) the form of consideration
offered  in such  transaction  is the  same as the  form of  consideration  paid
pursuant to such Permitted  Offer.  Upon  consummation  of any such  transaction
contemplated by this Section 13(d), all Rights hereunder shall expire.

        Section 14.  Fractional Rights and Fractional Shares.

        (a) The Company shall not be required to issue fractions of Rights or to
distribute Rights Certificates which evidence fractional Rights. In lieu of such
fractional  Rights,  there shall be paid to the registered holders of the Rights
Certificates  with regard to which such  fractional  Rights  would  otherwise be
issuable,  an amount in cash equal to the same  fraction of the  current  market
value of a whole  Right.  For the purposes of this  Section  14(a),  the current
market  value of a whole Right shall be the closing  price of the Rights for the
Trading Day immediately  prior to the date on which such fractional Rights would
have been otherwise issuable.  The closing price of the Rights for any day shall
be the last sale  price,  regular  way,  or, in case no such sale takes place on
such day,  the  average of the  closing bid and asked  prices,  regular  way, in
either case as  reported in the  principal  consolidated  transaction  reporting
system with respect to securities  listed or admitted to trading on the New York
Stock  Exchange,  or, if the Rights are not listed or admitted to trading on the
New York Stock Exchange, as reported in the principal  consolidated  transaction
reporting  system with respect to securities  listed on the  principal  national
securities exchange on which the Rights are listed or admitted to trading or, if
the Rights  are not listed or  admitted  to trading on any  national  securities
exchange,  the last quoted  price or, if not so quoted,  the average of the high
bid and low asked  prices in the  over-the-counter  market,  as  reported by the
Nasdaq or such other  system  then is use or, if on any such date the Rights are
not quoted by any such  organization,  the  average of the closing bid and asked
prices as furnished by a professional market maker making a market in the Rights
selected by the Board of Directors  of the Company.  If on any such date no such
market  maker is making a market in the Rights,  the fair value of the Rights on
such date as  determined  in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company
shall be used and shall be binding as the Rights Agent.

        (b) The Company  shall not be required to issue  fractions  of Preferred
Shares (other than fractions that are one  ten-thousandths or integral multiples
of one  ten-thousandths  of a Preferred Share) upon exercise of the Rights or to
issue  certificates  which  evidence  fractional  Preferred  Shares  (other than
fractions   that  are  one   ten-thousandths   or  integral   multiples  of  one
ten-thousandths of a Preferred Share). Fractions of Preferred Shares in integral
multiples of one  ten-thousandths  of a Preferred  Share may, at the election of
the Company,  be evidenced by depositary  receipts,  pursuant to an  appropriate
agreement  between the Company and a depositary  selected by it;  provided  that
such agreement shall provide that the holders of such depositary  receipts shall
have all the rights,  privileges  and  preferences to which they are entitled as
Beneficial  Owners  of the  Preferred  Shares  represented  by  such  depositary
receipts.   In  lieu  of   fractional   Preferred   Shares   that  are  not  one
ten-thousandths  or integral  multiples  of one  ten-thousandths  of a Preferred
Share, the Company shall pay to the registered holders of Rights Certificates at
the time such Rights are exercised as herein provided an amount in cash equal to
the same  fraction of the  current  market  value of one  Preferred  Share.  For
purposes of this Section 14(b),  the current  market value of a Preferred  Share
shall be the  closing  price of a  Preferred  Share (as  determined  pursuant to
Section 11(d) hereof) for the Trading Day immediately  prior to the date of such
exercise.

        (c)  Following  the  occurrence  of one of the  transactions  or  events
specified  in Section  11 giving  rise to the right to  receive  Common  Shares,
capital stock equivalents (other than Preferred Shares) or other securities upon
the exercise of a Right, the Company shall not be required to issue fractions of
shares  or units of such  Common  Shares,  capital  stock  equivalents  or other
securities  upon  exercise  of the Rights or to  distribute  certificates  which
evidence  fractions of such Common  Shares,  capital stock  equivalents or other
securities. In lieu of fractional shares or units of such Common Shares, capital
stock  equivalents  or other  securities,  the Company may pay to the registered
holders of Rights  Certificates  at the time such Rights are exercised as herein
provided  an amount in cash equal to the same  fraction  of the  current  market
value of a share or unit of such Common  Shares,  capital stock  equivalents  or
other  securities.  For purposes of this Section 14(c), the current market value
shall be  determined  in the manner set forth in  Section  11(d)  hereof for the
Trading Day immediately prior to the date of such exercise,  and if such capital
stock  equivalent is not traded,  each such capital stock  equivalent shall have
the value of one ten-thousandth of a Preferred Share.

        (d) The  holder of a Right by the  acceptance  of the  Rights  expressly
waives the right to receive any fractional  Rights or any fractional shares upon
exercise of a Right (except as provided above).

        Section  15.  Rights of Action.  All rights of action in respect of this
Agreement,  excepting  the  rights of action  given to the  Rights  Agent  under
Section 18 hereof, are vested in the respective registered holders of the Rights
Certificates (and, prior to the Distribution Date, the registered holders of the
Common Shares);  and any registered holder of any Rights  Certificate (or, prior
to the  Distribution  Date,  of the Common  Shares),  without the consent of the
Rights Agent or of the holder of any other Rights  Certificate (or, prior to the
Distribution Date, of the Common Shares),  may in his own behalf and for his own
benefit,  enforce, and may institute and maintain any suit, action or proceeding
against  the Company to enforce,  or  otherwise  act in respect of, his right to
exercise the Rights evidenced by such Rights  Certificate in the manner provided
in such Rights Certificate and in this Agreement. Without limiting the foregoing
or  any  remedies  available  to  the  holders  of  Rights,  it is  specifically
acknowledged that the holders of the Rights would not have an adequate remedy at
law  for  any  breach  of this  Agreement  and  will  be  entitled  to  specific
performance of the obligations  under,  and injunctive  relief against actual or
threatened  violations  of,  the  obligations  of any  Person  subject  to  this
Agreement.

        Section 16.  Agreement of Rights  Holders.  Every holder of a Right,  by
accepting  the same,  consents  and agrees with the Company and the Rights Agent
and with every other holder of a Right that:

        (a) prior to the Distribution Date, the Rights will be transferable only
in connection with the transfer of the Common Shares;

        (b)  after  the   Distribution   Date,  the  Rights   Certificates   are
transferable  only on the registry  books of the Rights Agent if  surrendered at
the principal office or offices of the Rights Agent designated for such purpose,
duly  endorsed or  accompanied  by a proper  instrument of transfer and with the
appropriate form fully executed;

        (c) subject to Section 6 and Section  7(f)  hereof,  the Company and the
Rights Agent may deem and treat the person in whose name the Rights  Certificate
(or, prior to the Distribution  Date, the associated Common Shares  certificate)
is registered as the absolute owner thereof and of the Rights evidenced  thereby
(notwithstanding   any   notations   of  ownership  or  writing  on  the  Rights
Certificates or the associated  Common Shares  certificate  made by anyone other
than the Company or the Rights Agent) for all purposes  whatsoever,  and neither
the Company nor the Rights  Agent,  subject to the last sentence of Section 7(e)
hereof, shall be affected by any notice to the contrary; and

        (d) notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary,  neither
the Company nor the Rights  Agent  shall have any  liability  to any holder of a
Right or a  beneficial  interest  in a Right or other  Person as a result of its
inability to perform any of its  obligations  under this  Agreement by reason of
any preliminary or permanent  injunction or other order, decree or ruling issued
by a  court  of  competent  jurisdiction  or by a  governmental,  regulatory  or
administrative  agency  or  commission,  or any  statute,  rule,  regulation  or
executive  order   promulgated  or  enacted  by  any   governmental   authority,
prohibiting or otherwise restraining  performance of such obligation;  provided,
however, the Company must use its best efforts to have any such order, decree or
ruling lifted or otherwise overturned as soon as possible.

        Section  17.  Rights  Certificate  Holder Not Deemed a  Stockholder.  No
holder, as such, of any Rights  Certificate  shall be entitled to vote,  receive
dividends or be deemed for any purpose the holder of the Preferred Shares or any
other  securities  of the  Company  which  may at any  time be  issuable  on the
exercise of the Rights represented  thereby, nor shall anything contained herein
or in any  Rights  Certificate  be  construed  to confer  upon the holder of any
Rights  Certificate,  as such, any of the rights of a stockholder of the Company
or any right to vote for the election of directors or upon any matter  submitted
to stockholders at any meeting  thereof,  or to give or withhold  consent to any
corporate  action,  or to receive notice of meetings or other actions  affecting
stockholders  (except as provided in Section 25 hereof), or to receive dividends
or other distributions or to exercise any preemptive or subscription  rights, or
otherwise,  until the Right or Rights evidenced by such Rights Certificate shall
have been exercised in accordance with the provisions hereof.

        Section 18.  Concerning  the Rights Agent.  The Company agrees to pay to
the  Rights  Agent  reasonable  compensation  for all  services  rendered  by it
hereunder and, from time to time, on demand of the Rights Agent,  its reasonable
expenses and counsel fees and other disbursements incurred in the administration
and execution of this  Agreement and the exercise and  performance of its duties
hereunder.  The Company  also agrees to  indemnify  the Rights Agent for, and to
hold it harmless  against,  any loss,  liability,  or expense,  incurred without
gross  negligence,  bad faith or  willful  misconduct  on the part of the Rights
Agent,  for anything done or omitted by the Rights Agent in connection  with the
acceptance  and  administration  of this  Agreement,  including  the  costs  and
expenses  of  defending  against any claim of  liability  in the  premises.  The
indemnity provided for herein shall survive the expiration of the Rights and the
termination of this Agreement.

        The Rights Agent shall be protected and shall incur no liability for, or
in respect of, any action taken,  suffered or omitted by it in connection  with,
its  administration of this Agreement in reliance upon any Rights Certificate or
certificate for the Preferred Shares or Common Shares or for other securities of
the  Company,   instrument  of  assignment  or  transfer,   power  of  attorney,
endorsement,   affidavit,  letter,  notice,  direction,   consent,  certificate,
statement,  or other  paper or  document  believed by it to be genuine and to be
signed, executed and, where necessary,  verified or acknowledged,  by the proper
Person or Persons.

        Section 19. Merger or  Consolidation  or Change of Name of Rights Agent.
Any corporation into which the Rights Agent or any successor Rights Agent may be
merged or with which it may be consolidated,  or any corporation  resulting from
any merger or  consolidation  to which the Rights Agent or any successor  Rights
Agent shall be a party, or any  corporation  succeeding to the stock transfer or
all or substantially  all of the corporate trust business of the Rights Agent or
any  successor  Rights  Agent,  shall be the successor to the Rights Agent under
this  Agreement  without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act
on the part of any of the parties hereto,  provided that such corporation  would
be eligible for appointment as a successor  Rights Agent under the provisions of
Section 21 hereof. In case at the time such successor Rights Agent shall succeed
to the agency created by this Agreement,  any of the Rights  Certificates  shall
have been  countersigned but not delivered,  any such successor Rights Agent may
adopt the  countersignature  of the  predecessor  Rights  Agent and deliver such
Rights Certificates so countersigned; and in case at that time any of the Rights
Certificates shall not have been  countersigned,  any successor Rights Agent may
countersign  such  Rights  Certificates  either  in the name of the  predecessor
Rights Agent or in the name of the successor Rights Agent; and in all such cases
such  Rights  Certificates  shall  have the full  force  provided  in the Rights
Certificates and in this Agreement.

        In case at any time the name of the Rights Agent shall be changed and at
such time any of the Rights  Certificates  shall have been countersigned but not
delivered,  the Rights Agent may adopt the countersignature under its prior name
and deliver Rights  Certificates so countersigned;  and in case at that time any
of the Rights Certificates shall not have been  countersigned,  the Rights Agent
may  countersign  such  Rights  Certificates  either in its prior name or in its
changed name: and in all such cases such Rights Certificates shall have the full
force provided in the Rights Certificates and in this Agreement.

        Section 20. Duties of Rights  Agent.  The Rights Agent  undertakes  only
those duties and obligations  imposed by this Agreement upon the following terms
and  conditions,  by  all of  which  the  Company  and  the  holders  of  Rights
Certificates, by their acceptance thereof, shall be bound:

        (a) The Rights  Agent may consult  with legal  counsel (who may be legal
counsel  for the  Company),  and the opinion of such  counsel  shall be full and
complete authorization and protection to the Rights Agent as to any action taken
or omitted by it in good faith and in accordance with such opinion.

        (b) Whenever in the  performance  of its duties under this Agreement the
Rights  Agent  shall  deem it  necessary  or  desirable  that any fact or matter
(including,  without  limitation,  the identity of an  Acquiring  Person and the
determination  of the  current  market  price  of any  Security)  be  proved  or
established  by the Company prior to taking or suffering  any action  hereunder,
such  fact or  matter  (unless  other  evidence  in  respect  thereof  be herein
specifically prescribed) may be deemed to be conclusively proved and established
by a  certificate  signed by any one of the  Chairman  of the  Board,  the Chief
Executive  Officer,  the  President,  any Vice  President,  the  Treasurer,  any
Assistant  Treasurer or the Secretary or any Assistant  Secretary of the Company
and  delivered  to  the  Rights  Agent;  and  such  certificate  shall  be  full
authorization to the Rights Agent for any action taken or suffered in good faith
by it under the provisions of this Agreement in reliance upon such certificate.

        (c) The Rights  Agent shall be liable  hereunder  to the Company and any
other Person only for its own gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct.

        (d) The Rights  Agent shall not be liable for or by reason of any of the
statements  of fact or recitals  contained  in this  Agreement  or in the Rights
Certificates  (except its  countersignature  on such Rights  Certificates) or be
required to verify the same, but all such  statements and recitals are and shall
be deemed to have been made by the Company only.

        (e) The Rights Agent shall not be under any responsibility in respect of
the validity of this Agreement or the execution and delivery  hereof (except the
due  execution  hereof by the Rights  Agent) or in respect  of the  validity  or
execution of any Rights Certificate (except its countersignature  thereof);  nor
shall it be  responsible  for any  breach  by the  Company  of any  covenant  or
condition contained in this Agreement or in any Rights Certificate; nor shall it
be responsible for any change in the exercisability of the Rights (including the
Rights becoming void pursuant to Section 7(e) hereof) or any adjustment required
under the provisions of Section 11 or Section 13 hereof or  responsible  for the
manner,  method or amount of any such  adjustment,  or the  ascertaining  of the
existence of facts that would require any such  adjustment  (except with respect
to the exercise of Rights  evidenced by Rights  Certificates  after receipt of a
certificate  described in Section 12 hereof);  nor shall it by any act hereunder
be deemed to make any  representation  or  warranty as to the  authorization  or
reservation  of any Preferred  Shares,  Common Shares or other  securities to be
issued pursuant to this Agreement or any Rights Certificate or as to whether any
Preferred  Shares,  Common  Shares or other  securities  will,  when issued,  be
validly authorized and issued, fully paid and non-assessable.

        (f) The Company agrees that it will perform,  execute,  acknowledge  and
deliver or cause to be performed, executed,  acknowledged and delivered all such
further and other acts, instruments and assurances as may reasonably be required
by the Rights Agent for the carrying  out or  performing  by the Rights Agent of
the provisions of this Agreement.

        (g) The  Rights  Agent is  hereby  authorized  and  directed  to  accept
instructions  with  respect  to the  performance  of its  duties  hereunder  and
certificates  delivered  pursuant  to any  provision  hereof from any one of the
Chairman of the Board,  the Chief  Executive  Officer,  the President,  any Vice
President,  the  Secretary,  any  Assistant  Secretary,  or the Treasurer or any
Assistant Treasurer of the Company,  and is authorized to apply to such officers
for advice or instructions  in connection  with its duties,  and it shall not be
liable  for any  action  taken or  suffered  to be taken by it in good  faith in
accordance  with  instructions  of any such  officer or for any delay in actions
while waiting for those  instructions.  Any  application by the Rights Agent for
written  instructions  from the Company may, at the option of the Rights  Agent,
set forth in writing  any action  proposed  to be taken or omitted by the Rights
Agent with respect to its duties or obligations  under this Rights Agreement and
the date on or after  which  such  action  shall be taken or  omission  shall be
effective.  The Rights  Agent  shall not be liable  for any action  taken by, or
omission of, the Rights Agent in accordance with a proposal included in any such
application on or after the date specified therein (which date shall not be less
than five Business Days after the date any such officer of the Company  actually
receives  such  application,  unless any such  officer  shall have  consented in
writing  to an  earlier  date)  unless,  prior to  taking  such  action  (or the
effective  date in the case of an  omission),  the  Rights  Agent  has  received
written instructions in response to such application specifying the action to be
taken or omitted.

        (h) The Rights Agent and any stockholder,  director, officer or employee
of the  Rights  Agent  may  buy,  sell  or deal in any of the  Rights  or  other
securities of the Company or become pecuniarily interested in any transaction in
which the  Company  may be  interested,  or  contract  with or lend money to the
Company or otherwise  act as fully and freely as though it were not Rights Agent
under this Agreement. Nothing herein shall preclude the Rights Agent from acting
in any other capacity for the Company or for any other legal entity.

        (i) The  Rights  Agent may  execute  and  exercise  any of the rights or
powers hereby vested in it or perform any duty hereunder  either itself or by or
through its attorneys or agents, and the Rights Agent shall not be answerable or
accountable for any act,  omission,  default,  neglect or misconduct of any such
attorneys or agents or for any loss to the Company  resulting from any such act,
omission, default, neglect or misconduct, provided reasonable care was exercised
in the selection and continued employment thereof.

        (j) No provision  of this  Agreement  shall  require the Rights Agent to
expend or risk its own funds or otherwise  incur any financial  liability in the
performance  of any of its duties  hereunder or in the exercise of its rights if
there shall be reasonable  grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or
adequate  indemnification  against  such  risk or  liability  is not  reasonably
assured to it.

        (k) If, with respect to any Rights Certificate surrendered to the Rights
Agent  for  exercise  or  transfer,  the  certificate  attached  to the  form of
assignment  or form of election to purchase,  as the case may be, has either not
been  completed  or  indicates  an  affirmative  response  to  Clause 1 and/or 2
thereof, the Rights Agent shall not take any further action with respect to such
requested exercise of transfer without first consulting with the Company.

        Section 21.  Change of Rights  Agent.  The Rights Agent or any successor
Rights Agent may resign and be discharged  from its duties under this  Agreement
upon 30 days' notice in writing mailed to the Company and to each transfer agent
of the Common Shares and Preferred  Shares by registered or certified  mail, and
to the holders of the Rights  Certificates by first-class  mail. The Company may
remove the Rights  Agent or any  successor  Rights Agent upon 30 days' notice in
writing,  mailed to the Rights Agent or successor  Rights Agent, as the case may
be, and to each  transfer  agent of the Common  Shares and  Preferred  Shares by
registered or certified  mail, and to the holders of the Rights  Certificates by
first-class  mail.  If the  Rights  Agent  shall  resign or be  removed or shall
otherwise become  incapable of acting,  the Company shall appoint a successor to
the Rights Agent.  If the Company shall fail to make such  appointment  within a
period  of 30 days  after  giving  notice of such  removal  or after it has been
notified  in writing of such  resignation  or  incapacity  by the  resigning  or
incapacitated  Rights Agent or by the holder of a Rights Certificate (who shall,
with such notice,  submit his Rights Certificate for inspection by the Company),
then the registered  holder of any Rights  Certificate may apply to any court of
competent  jurisdiction for the appointment of a new Rights Agent. Any successor
Rights Agent,  whether appointed by the Company or by such a court, shall be (a)
a corporation  organized and doing  business under the laws of the United States
or of any state of the United States, so long as such corporation  complies with
the applicable  rules and  requirements of the New York Stock Exchange,  as such
rules  and  requirements  may be  amended  or  modified  from  time to time,  is
authorized to exercise stock  transfer or corporate  trust powers and is subject
to supervision or examination by federal or state authority and which has at the
time of its  appointment  as Rights  Agent a combined  capital and surplus of at
least  $50,000,000  (or such lower  number as approved by the Board),  or (b) an
affiliate  of a  corporation  described  in clause (a) of this  sentence.  After
appointment,  the  successor  Rights Agent shall be vested with the same powers,
rights, duties and responsibilities as if it had been originally named as Rights
Agent  without  further  act or deed;  but the  predecessor  Rights  Agent shall
deliver and transfer to the successor Rights Agent any property at the time held
by it hereunder, and execute and deliver any further assurance,  conveyance, act
or deed necessary for the purpose. Not later than the effective date of any such
appointment   the  Company  shall  file  notice  thereof  in  writing  with  the
predecessor  Rights  Agent and each  transfer  agent of the  Common  Shares  and
Preferred Shares and mail a notice thereof in writing to the registered  holders
of the Rights  Certificates.  Failure to give any  notice  provided  for in this
Section 21,  however,  or any defect  therein,  shall not affect the legality or
validity of the resignation or removal of the Rights Agent or the appointment of
the successor Rights Agent, as the case may be.

        Section 22. Issuance of New Rights Certificates.  Notwithstanding any of
the provisions of this  Agreement or of the Rights to the contrary,  the Company
may, at its option, issue new Rights Certificates evidencing Rights in such form
as may be approved by its Board of Directors to reflect any adjustment or change
in the  Purchase  Price  and the  number  or kind or  class of  shares  or other
securities  or  property  purchasable  under  the  Rights  Certificates  made in
accordance with the provisions of this Agreement.

        In addition,  in  connection  with the issuance or sale of Common Shares
following  the  Distribution  Date and prior to the  earliest of the  Redemption
Date,  the  Final   Expiration  Date  and  the  consummation  of  a  transaction
contemplated  by Section  13(d)  hereof,  the Company (a) shall with  respect to
Common  Shares so issued or sold  pursuant to the  exercise of stock  options or
under any employee  plan or  arrangement,  or upon the  exercise,  conversion or
exchange of securities,  notes or debentures issued by the Company, and (b) may,
in any other case, if deemed  necessary or appropriate by the Board of Directors
of the Company, issue Rights Certificates representing the appropriate number of
Rights in connection with such issuance or sale; provided, however, that (i) the
Company shall not be obligated to issue any such Rights  Certificates if, and to
the extent  that,  the Company  shall be advised by counsel  that such  issuance
would create a  significant  risk of material  adverse tax  consequences  to the
Company or the Person to whom such Rights  Certificate would be issued, and (ii)
no Rights  Certificate  shall be issued if, and to the extent that,  appropriate
adjustment shall otherwise have been made in lieu of the issuance thereof.

        Section 23.  Redemption and Termination.

        (a)  (i)    The  Board of  Directors  of the Company may, at its option,
redeem  all but not less than all the then  outstanding  Rights at a  redemption
price of $.01 per Right, as such amount may be appropriately adjusted to reflect
any stock split, stock dividend or similar transaction  occurring after the date
hereof (such redemption price being  hereinafter  referred to as the "Redemption
Price"),  at any time prior to the  earlier of (x) the  occurrence  of a Section
11(a)(ii)  Event,  or (y) the Final  Expiration  Date.  The Company  may, at its
option,  pay the Redemption Price either in Common Shares (based on the "current
per share market price," as defined in Section  11(d)(i)  hereof,  of the Common
Shares at the time of redemption)  or cash;  provided that if the Company elects
to pay the Redemption Price in Common Shares,  the Company shall not be required
to issue any fractional  Common Shares and the number of Common Shares  issuable
to each holder of Rights shall be rounded down to the next whole share.

               (ii)   Notwithstanding  the provisions of Section  23(a)(i),  the
Board of Directors of the Company  may, at its option,  at any time  following a
Shares  Acquisition  Date but prior to any Section 13 Event,  redeem all but not
less  than all of the then  outstanding  Rights at the  Redemption  Price (x) in
connection  with any merger,  consolidation,  or sale or other  transfer (in one
transaction or in a series of related  transactions)  of assets or earning power
aggregating  50% or more of the assets or earning  power of the  Company and its
Subsidiaries  (taken as a whole),  in which all  holders  of Common  Shares  are
treated alike and not  involving  (other than as a holder of Common Shares being
treated like all other such holders) an Interested Stockholder or (y) if and for
so long as the Acquiring Person is not thereafter the Beneficial Owner of 15% of
the Common Shares,  and at the time of redemption there are no other persons who
are Acquiring Persons.

               (iii)  The  Board of Directors of the Company may only redeem the
Rights  if at  least  a  majority  of the  members  of the  Board  of  Directors
authorizes such redemption.

        (b) In the  case  of a  redemption  permitted  under  Section  23(a)(i),
immediately  upon the date for redemption set forth (or determined in the manner
specified in) in a resolution of the Board of Directors of the Company  ordering
the  redemption of the Rights,  evidence of which shall have been filed with the
Rights Agent,  and without any further action and without any notice,  the right
to  exercise  the Rights will  terminate  and the only right  thereafter  of the
holders of Rights  shall be to receive  the  Redemption  Price for each Right so
held.  In the case of a  redemption  permitted  only  under  Section  23(a)(ii),
evidence  of which  shall have been filed  with the Rights  Agent,  the right to
exercise the Rights will  terminate and represent  only the right to receive the
Redemption  Price upon the later of ten Business  Days  following  the giving of
such  notice or the  expiration  of any period  during  which the  rights  under
Section  11(a)(ii)  may be  exercised.  The Company  shall  promptly give public
notice of any such redemption;  provided,  however, that the failure to give, or
any defect in, any such notice shall not affect the validity of such redemption.
Within ten (10) days after such date for redemption set forth in a resolution of
the Board of Directors  ordering the redemption of the Rights, the Company shall
mail a notice of redemption to all the holders of the then outstanding Rights at
their last  addresses as they appear upon the registry books of the Rights Agent
or, prior to the Distribution  Date, on the registry books of the transfer agent
for the Common Shares.  Any notice which is mailed in the manner herein provided
shall be deemed given,  whether or not the holder receives the notice. Each such
notice  of  redemption  will  state  the  method  by which  the  payment  of the
Redemption Price will be made.  Neither the Company nor any of its Affiliates or
Associates  may redeem,  acquire or purchase for value any Rights at any time in
any manner other than that  specifically  set forth in this Section 23 except in
connection with the purchase of Common Shares prior to the Distribution Date.

        (c) The Company  may, at its option,  discharge  all of its  obligations
with respect to the Rights by (i) issuing a press release  announcing the manner
of redemption of the Rights in accordance  with this  Agreement and (ii) mailing
payment of the Redemption Price to the registered holders of the Rights at their
last  addresses  as they appear on the  registry  books of the Rights  Agent or,
prior the Distribution  Date, on the registry books of the Transfer Agent of the
Common  Shares,  and  upon  such  action,  all  outstanding  Rights  and  Rights
Certificates shall be null and void without any further action by the Company.


        Section  24.   Exchange.  (a)  Subject  to Section  24(e),  the Board of
Directors  of the  Company  may,  at its  option,  at any time  after any Person
becomes an Acquiring  Person,  exchange all or part of the then  outstanding and
exercisable  Rights  (which  shall not  include  Rights  that have  become  void
pursuant to the  provisions of Sections  7(e) and  11(a)(ii)  hereof) for Common
Shares of the  Company  at an  exchange  ratio of one  Common  Share per  Right,
appropriately  adjusted to reflect any stock  split,  stock  dividend or similar
transaction involving either the Common Shares or the Preferred Shares occurring
after the date hereof (such exchange ratio being hereinafter  referred to as the
"Exchange Ratio").  Notwithstanding the foregoing,  the Board of Directors shall
not be  empowered  to effect such  exchange at any time after any Person  (other
than the Company,  any Subsidiary of the Company,  any employee  benefit plan of
the Company or any such  Subsidiary,  any entity  holding  Common  Shares for or
pursuant  to the  terms  of any  such  plan  or any  trustee,  administrator  or
fiduciary of such a plan),  together with all  Affiliates and Associates of such
Person,  becomes the  Beneficial  Owner of 50% or more of the Common Shares then
outstanding.

        (b) Immediately upon the action of the Board of Directors of the Company
ordering the exchange of any Rights pursuant to Section 24(a) hereof and without
any further  action and without  any notice,  the right to exercise  such Rights
shall  terminate and the only right  thereafter of a holder of such Rights shall
be to receive  that number of Common  Shares  equal to the number of such Rights
held by such holder multiplied by the Exchange Ratio. The Company shall promptly
give public notice of any such exchange;  provided, however, that the failure to
give,  or any defect in,  such  notice  shall not  affect the  validity  of such
exchange.  The Company  promptly shall mail a notice of any such exchange to all
of the  holders of such Rights at their last  addresses  as they appear upon the
registry  books of the Rights  Agent.  Any notice  which is mailed in the manner
herein  provided shall be deemed given,  whether or not the holder  receives the
notice. Each such notice of exchange will state the method by which the exchange
of the Common  Shares  for  Rights  will be  effected  and,  in the event of any
partial  exchange,  the number of Rights to be exchanged.  Any partial  exchange
shall be  effected  pro rata based on the number of Rights  (other  than  Rights
which have become void pursuant to the provisions of Sections 7(e) and 11(a)(ii)
hereof) held by each holder of Rights.

        (c) In any exchange  pursuant to this  Section 24, the  Company,  at its
option, may substitute Preferred Shares (or equivalent preferred shares, as such
term is defined in Section  11(b)  hereof) for some or all of the Common  Shares
exchangeable  for  Rights,  at  the  initial  rate  of one  ten-thousandth  of a
Preferred  Share (or  equivalent  preferred  share) for each  Common  Share,  as
appropriately  adjusted  to  reflect  adjustments  in the  voting  rights of the
Preferred  Shares  pursuant  to the terms  thereof,  so that the  fraction  of a
Preferred  Share  delivered  in lieu of each  Common  Share  shall have the same
voting rights as one Common Share.

        (d) The Board shall not authorize any exchange  transaction  referred to
in Section 24(a) hereof  unless at the time such  exchange is  authorized  there
shall  be  sufficient   Common  Shares  or  Preferred   Shares  issued  but  not
outstanding,  or authorized  but  unissued,  to permit the exchange of Rights as
contemplated in accordance with this Section 24.

        (e) The Board of Directors may only exchange  Rights pursuant to Section
24(a)  hereof if at least a majority  of the  members of the Board of  Directors
authorizes such exchange.

        Section 25.  Notice of Certain Events.

        (a) In case the Company shall propose (i) to pay any dividend payable in
stock of any class to the holders of its  Preferred  Shares or to make any other
distribution  to the  holders  of its  Preferred  Shares  (other  than a regular
quarterly cash dividend),  (ii) to offer to the holders of its Preferred  Shares
rights or warrants to  subscribe  for or to purchase  any  additional  Preferred
Shares  or  shares  of stock of any  class or any  other  securities,  rights or
options,  (iii) to effect any  reclassification  of its Preferred  Shares (other
than a reclassification  involving only the subdivision of outstanding Preferred
Shares),  (iv) to effect  any  consolidation  or merger  into or with any Person
(other than a Subsidiary of the Company in a transaction  which does not violate
Section 11(o) hereof), or to effect any sale or other transfer (or to permit one
or more of its  Subsidiaries  to effect any sale or other  transfer),  in one or
more transactions,  of 50% or more of the assets or earning power of the Company
and its  Subsidiaries  (taken as a whole) to, any other Person or Persons (other
than the Company and/or any of its Subsidiaries in one or more transactions each
of  which  does  not  violate  Section  11(o)  hereof),  or  (v) to  effect  the
liquidation,  dissolution or winding up of the Company, then, in each such case,
the Company  shall give to each holder of a Rights  Certificate,  in  accordance
with Section 26 hereof,  a notice of such proposed action to the extent feasible
and file a certificate with the Rights Agent to that effect, which shall specify
the record date for the  purposes of such stock  dividend,  or  distribution  of
rights or warrants, or the date on which such  reclassification,  consolidation,
merger, sale, transfer, liquidation, dissolution, or winding up is to take place
and the date of participation therein by the holders of the Preferred Shares, if
any such date is to be fixed,  and such notice  shall be so given in the case of
any action  covered by clause (i) or (ii) above at least  twenty (20) days prior
to the record date for determining  holders of the Preferred Shares for purposes
of such action,  and in the case of any such other action,  at least twenty (20)
days  prior to the date of the  taking  of such  proposed  action or the date of
participation therein by the holders of the Preferred Shares, whichever shall be
the earlier.

        (b) In case of a Section  11(a)(ii) Event, then (i) the Company shall as
soon as practicable  thereafter give to each holder of a Rights Certificate,  in
accordance  with Section 26 hereof,  a notice of the  occurrence  of such event,
which notice shall  describe  such event and the  consequences  of such event to
holders of Rights under Section  11(a)(ii) hereof and (ii) all references in the
preceding  paragraph (a) to Preferred Shares shall be deemed thereafter to refer
also to Common Shares and/or, if appropriate, other securities of the Company.

        Section 26. Notices.  Notices or demands authorized by this Agreement to
be given or made by the Rights Agent or by the holder of any Rights  Certificate
to or on the  Company  shall  be  sufficiently  given  or  made  if  sent by (i)
first-class mail, postage prepaid,  addressed (until another address is filed in
writing with the Company), (ii) courier or messenger service,  whether overnight
or same day, or (iii) telecopy or facsimile, as follows:

                 Tandy Corporation
                 100 Throckmorton Street
                 Suite 1800
                 Fort Worth, TX  76102
                 Attention:  Corporate Secretary
                 Facsimile:  817-415-3926

Subject to the provisions of Section 21 hereof,  any notice or demand authorized
by this  Agreement  to be given or made by the  Company  or by the holder of any
Rights Certificate to or on the Rights Agent shall be sufficiently given or made
if sent by (i)  first-class  mail,  postage  prepaid,  addressed  (until another
address  is filed in  writing  with the  Company),  (ii)  courier  or  messenger
service,  whether  overnight  or same day, or (iii)  telecopy or  facsimile,  as
follows:
<PAGE>

                BankBoston, N.A.
                c/o EquiServe, Limited Partnership
                150 Royall Street
                Canton, MA  02021
                Attention:  Client Administration
                Facsimile: 781-575-2549

Notices  or  demands  authorized  by this  Agreement  to be given or made by the
Company or the Rights Agent to the holder of any Rights Certificate or, if prior
to the  Distribution  Date, to the holder of  certificates  representing  Common
Shares shall be sufficiently  given or made if sent by first-class mail, postage
prepaid,  addressed to such holder at the address of such holder as shown on the
registry books of the Company.

        Section 27.  Supplements and Amendments.

        (a) Prior to the Distribution Date, subject to Section 27(b) hereof, the
Company and the Rights Agent  shall,  if the Company so directs,  supplement  or
amend any  provision  of this  Agreement  without the approval of any holders of
Common Shares.  From and after the Distribution  Date,  subject to Section 27(b)
hereof,  the  Company  and the Rights  Agent  shall,  if the Company so directs,
supplement or amend this Agreement without the approval of any holders of Rights
in order (i) to cure any ambiguity,  (ii) to correct or supplement any provision
contained  herein  which  may  be  defective  or  inconsistent  with  any  other
provisions  herein,  (iii) to shorten or lengthen  any time period  hereunder or
(iv) to change or supplement  the  provisions  hereunder in any manner which the
Company may deem necessary or desirable and which shall not adversely affect the
interests  of the  holders  of  Rights  (other  than an  Acquiring  Person or an
Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring  Person);  provided,  however,  that this
Agreement  may not be  supplemented  or amended to lengthen,  pursuant to clause
(iii) of this  sentence,  (A) a time  period  relating to when the Rights may be
redeemed  at such time as the Rights are not then  redeemable,  or (B) any other
time period unless such lengthening is for the purpose of protecting,  enhancing
or  clarifying  the rights of,  and/or the  benefits  to, the  holders of Rights
(other than an  Acquiring  Person,  or an Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring
Person).  Upon the delivery of a certificate from an appropriate  officer of the
Company which states that the proposed  supplement or amendment is in compliance
with  the  terms of this  Section  27,  the  Rights  Agent  shall  execute  such
supplement or amendment,  provided  that such  supplement or amendment  does not
adversely  affect the rights or obligations of the Rights Agent under Section 18
or Section 20 of this Agreement.  Prior to the Distribution  Date, the interests
of the holders of Rights shall be deemed  coincident  with the  interests of the
holders of Common Shares.

        (b) The Company  shall not  supplement  or amend any  provision  of this
Agreement  unless at least a majority of the  members of the Board of  Directors
authorizes such supplement or amendment.

        Section 28.  Determination  and Actions by the Board of Directors,  etc.
The  Board of  Directors  of the  Company  shall  have the  exclusive  power and
authority to  administer  this  Agreement  and to exercise all rights and powers
specifically  granted to the Board,  or the  Company,  or as may be necessary or
advisable  in  the   administration  of  this  Agreement,   including,   without
limitation,  the  right  and  power  to (i)  interpret  the  provisions  of this
Agreement,  and (ii) make all  determinations  deemed necessary or advisable for
the  administration  of  this  Agreement  (including,   without  limitation,   a
determination  to redeem or not redeem the Rights or to amend the  Agreement and
whether any proposed amendment adversely affects the interests of the holders of
Rights Certificates). For all purposes of this Agreement, any calculation of the
number of Common Shares or other securities  outstanding at any particular time,
including  for  purposes  of  determining  the  particular  percentage  of  such
outstanding  Common  Shares or any other  securities  of which any Person is the
Beneficial  Owner,  shall be made in  accordance  with the last sentence of Rule
13d-3(d)(1)(i) of the General Rules and Regulations under the Exchange Act as in
effect  on  the  date  of  this  Agreement.  All  such  actions,   calculations,
interpretations and determinations (including, for purposes of clause (y) below,
all omissions with respect to the foregoing) which are done or made by the Board
in good faith,  shall (x) be final,  conclusive and binding on the Company,  the
Rights Agent, the holders of the Rights Certificates and all other parties,  and
(y) not  subject  the  Board  to any  liability  to the  holders  of the  Rights
Certificates.

        Section 29.  Successors.  All the covenants and provisions of this
Agreement  by or for the benefit of the  Company or the Rights  Agent shall bind
and inure to the benefit of their respective successors and assigns hereunder.

        Section 30. Benefits of this Agreement.  Nothing in this Agreement shall
be construed to give to any person or  corporation  other than the Company,  the
Rights Agent and the registered  holders of the Rights  Certificates (and, prior
to the  Distribution  Date,  the Common  Shares) any legal or  equitable  right,
remedy or claim under this  Agreement;  but this Agreement shall be for the sole
and  exclusive  benefit  of the  Company,  the Rights  Agent and the  registered
holders of the Rights  Certificates  (and, prior to the  Distribution  Date, the
Common Shares).

        Section  31.  Severability.   If  any  term,   provision,   covenant  or
restriction  of this Agreement is held by a court of competent  jurisdiction  or
other  authority  to be invalid,  void or  unenforceable,  the  remainder of the
terms, provisions,  covenants and restrictions of this Agreement shall remain in
full force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated.

        Section 32.  Governing Law. This  Agreement,  each Right and each Rights
Certificate  issued  hereunder  shall be deemed to be a contract  made under the
laws of the State of  Delaware  and for all  purposes  shall be  governed by and
construed in accordance  with the laws of such State  applicable to contracts to
be made and performed entirely within such State.

        Section 33.  Counterparts.  This Agreement may be executed in any number
of counterparts and each of such  counterparts  shall for all purposes be deemed
to be an original,  and all such counterparts shall together  constitute but one
and the same instrument.

        Section 34.  Descriptive Headings.  Descriptive headings of the several
Sections of this  Agreement  are  inserted  for  convenience  only and shall not
control or affect the meaning or construction of any of the provisions hereof.

IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  the parties  hereto have caused this  Agreement to be duly
executed  and  their  respective  corporate  seals to be  hereunto  affixed  and
attested, all as of the day and year first above written.

                                           TANDY CORPORATION


                                    By:  _______________________________
                                    Name:  Dwain H. Hughes
                                    Title: Senior Vice President and
                                           Chief Financial Officer


                                    BankBoston, N.A., as Rights Agent


                                    By: ______________________________
                                    Name:
                                    Title:




<PAGE>


                                                                      EXHIBIT 4c

                               FIRST AMENDMENT TO
                           REVOLVING CREDIT AGREEMENT
                                  (FACILITY A)

THIS FIRST  AMENDMENT TO REVOLVING  CREDIT  AGREEMENT  (Facility A) (this "First
Amendment"),  dated  effective as of June 24, 1999,  is entered into among TANDY
CORPORATION,  a Delaware corporation (the "Company"),  the Lenders listed on the
signature pages hereof (the "Lenders"), CITIBANK, N.A., as Syndication Agent for
the Lenders (in such capacity,  the "Syndication  Agent"), THE BANK OF NEW YORK,
as  Documentation  Agent for the Lenders (in such capacity,  the  "Documentation
Agent"),  BANKBOSTON,  N.A.,  FIRST UNION NATIONAL BANK, FLEET NATIONAL BANK and
THE FIRST  NATIONAL  BANK OF  CHICAGO,  as  Co-Agents  for the  Lenders (in such
capacity, the "Co-Agents"),  and NATIONSBANK, N.A., as Agent for the Lenders (in
such capacity, the "Agent").

                                   BACKGROUND

    The Company,  the Lenders,  the Syndication Agent, the Documentation  Agent,
    the  Co-Agents  and the Agent are parties to that certain  Revolving  Credit
    Agreement  (Facility A), dated as of June 25, 1998 (the "Credit  Agreement";
    the terms defined in the Credit  Agreement and not otherwise  defined herein
    shall be used herein as defined in the Credit Agreement).

    The Company,  the Lenders,  the Syndication Agent, the Documentation  Agent,
    the  Co-Agents  and the Agent desire to (i) make certain  amendments  to the
    Credit Agreement and (ii) remove PNC Bank, N.A. ("PNC") as a Lender.

NOW,  THEREFORE,  in consideration  of the covenants,  conditions and agreements
hereinafter  set  forth,  and for other  good and  valuable  consideration,  the
receipt and  adequacy of which are all hereby  acknowledged,  the  Company,  the
Lenders,  the Syndication Agent, the Documentation  Agent, the Co-Agents and the
Agent covenant and agree as follows:

3.      AMENDMENTS TO CREDIT AGREEMENT.

(1) The definition of "Applicable  Fee  Percentage"  set forth in Section 1.1 of
the Credit Agreement is hereby amended to read as follows:

"'Applicable Fee Percentage' means, on any date, the applicable percentage set
forth  below  based upon the ratings  applicable  on such date to the  Company's
senior, unsecured, non-credit-enhanced long term indebtedness for borrowed money
("Index Debt"):

                                                           Applicable Fee
                                                             Percentage
                                                             ----------
   Category 1
   ----------
   A or higher by S&P; and                                      0.060%
   A2 or higher by Moody's

   Category 2
   ----------
   A- by S&P; and                                               0.070%
   A3 by Moody's

   Category 3
   ----------
   BBB+ by S&P; and                                             0.080%
   Baa1 by Moody's

   Category 4
   ----------
   BBB by S&P; and                                              0.090%
   Baa2 by Moody's

   Category 5
   ----------
   BBB- or lower by S&P; or                                     0.120%
   Baa3 or lower by Moody's

        For purposes of the foregoing, (a) if neither Moody's nor S&P shall have
        in effect a rating for Index Debt,  then both such rating  agencies will
        be deemed to have established  ratings for Index Debt in Category 5; (b)
        if only one of  Moody's  and S&P shall have in effect a rating for Index
        Debt,  the Company and the Lenders will negotiate in good faith to agree
        upon another  rating  agency to be  substituted  by an amendment to this
        Agreement for the rating agency which shall not have a rating in effect,
        and pending the  effectiveness  of such  amendment  the  Applicable  Fee
        Percentage will be determined by reference to the available rating;  (c)
        if the ratings established or deemed to have been established by Moody's
        and S&P shall fall  within  different  Categories,  the  Applicable  Fee
        Percentage  shall  be  determined  by  reference  to  the  superior  (or
        numerically lower) Category; provided, however, if the difference in the
        ratings   established  by  Moody's  and  S&P  shall  be  more  than  two
        Categories,  the  Applicable  Fee  Percentage  shall  be  determined  by
        reference to the Category  which is one Category  below the superior (or
        numerically lower) Category; and (d) if any rating established or deemed
        to have been  established by Moody's or S&P shall be changed (other than
        as a result of a change in the rating system of either  Moody's or S&P),
        such change  shall be  effective  as of the date on which such change is
        first announced by the rating agency making such change.  Each change in
        the Applicable Fee Percentage  shall apply during the period  commencing
        on the effective date of such change and ending on the date  immediately
        preceding  the  effective  date of the next such  change.  If the rating
        system of either Moody's or S&P shall change prior to the Maturity Date,
        the Company and the Lenders  shall  negotiate in good faith to amend the
        references  to  specific  ratings in this  definition  to  reflect  such
        changed rating system."

(2) The definition of "Applicable Margin" set forth in Section 1.1 of the Credit
Agreement is hereby amended by adding the following sentence to the end thereof:

        "In addition,  the Applicable  Margin for Eurodollar Loans and Base Rate
        Loans shall be increased above the per annum percentages set forth above
        by 0.125 on each Utilization Premium Date."

(3) The  definition  of  "Co-Agents"  set  forth in  Section  1.1 of the  Credit
Agreement is hereby amended to read as follows:

        "'Co-Agents' means, collectively, BankBoston, N.A., First Union National
        Bank, Fleet National Bank and The First National Bank of Chicago, and
        any successors thereto."

(4) The  definition  of  "Documentation  Agent" set forth in Section  1.1 of the
Credit Agreement is hereby amended to read as follows:

        "'Documentation Agent' means The Bank of New York, and any successors
        thereto."

(5) The  definition  of  "Maturity  Date" set forth in Section 1.1 of the Credit
Agreement is hereby amended to read as follows:

        "'Maturity Date' means June 22, 2000, or the earlier of termination of
        the Commitments pursuant to Section 7.1."

(6)  Section  1.1 of the  Credit  Agreement  is hereby  amended  by  adding  the
following defined terms thereto in proper alphabetical order:

        "Utilization  Premium Date means any date on which the Utilization  Rate
is greater than 1/3.

        "Utilization  Rate" means,  at any date, a fraction (a) the numerator of
        which is the aggregate principal amount of all Advances at such date and
        (b) the  denominator  of which is the amount of the Total  Commitment at
        such  date,   determined  in  each  case  after  giving  effect  to  any
        transactions at such date.

(7)     Section 6.2(v) of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended to read as
follows:

           "(v) any Subsidiary of the Company may merge into the Company or into
        or with any Wholly-Owned  Subsidiary or into or with any other Person so
        long as (A) with  respect to a merger into the  Company,  the Company is
        the  surviving  entity,  (B) with  respect  to a  merger  into or with a
        Wholly-Owned  Subsidiary,  the Wholly-Owned  Subsidiary is the surviving
        entity  or the  Subsidiary  of the  Company  merging  into or  with  the
        Wholly-Owned  Subsidiary is or becomes a Wholly-Owned  Subsidiary and is
        the surviving  entity,  or (C) with respect to a merger into or with any
        other  Person,  the  surviving  entity is or  becomes as a result of the
        transaction a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary;"


<PAGE>

(8)     Section 6.3(i) of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended to read as
follows:

           "(i) other Investments of the Company and its Subsidiaries not
           exceeding 15% of Consolidated Tangible Net Worth at any time; and"

(9) Exhibit 6.3 to the Credit  Agreement is hereby  amended to be in the form of
Exhibit 6.3 attached to this First Amendment.

(10) The  Commitment  of each Lender is hereby  amended or  reaffirmed to be the
amount indicated beside each such Lender's name on the signature pages hereof.

4.  REPRESENTATIONS  AND WARRANTIES TRUE; NO EVENT OF DEFAULT.  By its execution
and delivery  hereof,  the Company  represents and warrants that, as of the date
hereof and after giving effect to the amendments  contemplated  by the foregoing
Section 1:

(1) the representations and warranties contained in the Credit Agreement and the
other Loan  Documents  are true and correct on and as of the date hereof as made
on and as of such date;

(2)     no event has occurred and is continuing which constitutes a Default or
an Event of Default;

(3) the Company has full power and  authority  to execute and deliver this First
Amendment,   the   replacement   Note  payable  to  the  order  of  each  Lender
(collectively,  the "Replacement  Notes"), and the Credit Agreement,  as amended
hereby,  the Replacement  Notes and this First  Amendment  constitute the legal,
valid and binding  obligations of the Company,  enforceable  in accordance  with
their respective terms,  except as  enforceability  may be limited by applicable
debtor relief laws and by general  principles of equity  (regardless  of whether
enforcement  is sought in a proceeding in equity or at law) and except as rights
to indemnity may be limited by federal or state securities laws;

(4) neither the execution, delivery and performance of this First Amendment, the
Replacement  Notes  or  the  Credit  Agreement,   as  amended  hereby,  nor  the
consummation of any transactions  contemplated herein or therein,  will conflict
with any law, rule or regulation, the articles of incorporation or bylaws of the
Company, or any indenture, agreement or other instrument to which the Company or
any of its property is subject; and

(5) no  authorization,  approval,  consent,  or other  action by,  notice to, or
filing with,  any  governmental  authority or other Person,  is required for the
execution, delivery or performance by the Company of this First Amendment or the
Replacement Notes.

5.  CONDITIONS OF  EFFECTIVENESS.  This First Amendment shall be effective as of
June 24, 1999  (including  the amendment of the  Applicable  Fee  Percentage set
forth in Section 1(a) of this First Amendment), subject to the following:

(1)     the Agent shall have received counterparts of this First Amendment
executed by each of the Lenders;

(2) the Agent shall have received  counterparts of this First Amendment executed
by the Company;

(3) the Agent  shall have  received  from the  Company,  for the account of each
Lender,  an  amendment  fee in an  amount  equal to the  product  of (A)  0.025%
multiplied by (B) the amount of the Commitment of each Lender;

(4) the  Agent  shall  have  received  a  certified  resolution  of the Board of
Directors of the Company authorizing the execution,  delivery and performance of
this First Amendment;

(5) the Agent shall have received an opinion of counsel to the Company,  in form
and substance  satisfactory to the Agent,  with respect to the matters set forth
in Section 2(c), (d) and (e) of this First Amendment;

(6) the Agent  shall have  received a duly  executed  Replacement  Note for each
Lender;

(7) PNC shall have  received  payment in full of all amounts due and owing to it
under the Credit Agreement; and

(8) the Agent shall have  received,  in form and substance  satisfactory  to the
Agent and its counsel, such other documents, certificates and instruments as the
Agent shall require.

6. PNC. Upon satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 3 of this First
Amendment, PNC shall (a) not be a Lender under the Credit Agreement and shall no
longer have any rights or  obligations  with respect  thereto,  except for those
which expressly  survive  termination of the Credit  Agreement or termination of
any  Commitments  thereunder and (b) mark its Note "PAID IN FULL" and return its
Note to the Company.

7. PURCHASE BY LENDERS.  Simultaneously  with the  satisfaction of conditions of
effectiveness set forth in Section 3 hereof,  each Lender shall purchase or sell
(as the case may be), without recourse, an amount of Loans outstanding such that
after  giving  effect to this  First  Amendment,  the  amount  of each  Lender's
Commitment  under the Credit Agreement which has been utilized shall be pro rata
among the Lenders in the proportions that their  respective  Commitments bear to
the Total Commitments.

8.      REFERENCE TO THE CREDIT AGREEMENT.

(1) Upon the effectiveness of this First Amendment, each reference in the Credit
Agreement to "this Agreement",  "hereunder",  or words of like import shall mean
and be a reference to the Credit Agreement, as amended by this First Amendment.

(2) The Credit Agreement, as amended by this First Amendment, and all other Loan
Documents  shall  remain in full force and effect  and are hereby  ratified  and
confirmed.

9. COSTS, EXPENSES AND TAXES. The Company agrees to pay on demand all reasonable
costs  and  expenses  of  the  Agent  in   connection   with  the   preparation,
reproduction,  execution  and  delivery  of this First  Amendment  and the other
instruments  and documents to be delivered  hereunder  (including the reasonable
fees and  out-of-pocket  expenses of counsel for the Agent with respect  thereto
and with  respect to  advising  the Agent as to its rights and  responsibilities
under the Credit Agreement, as amended by this First Amendment).

10.  EXECUTION  IN  COUNTERPARTS.  This First  Amendment  may be executed in any
number of counterparts and by different parties hereto in separate counterparts,
each which when so executed and delivered  shall be deemed to be an original and
all of which taken together shall constitute but one and the same instrument.

11. GOVERNING LAW: BINDING EFFECT. This First Amendment shall be governed by and
construed in accordance  with the laws of the State of Texas (without  regard to
principles of conflicts of law) and the United  States of America,  and shall be
binding upon the Company,  the Syndication Agent, the Documentation  Agent, each
Co-Agent,  the  Agent,  and each  Lender  and their  respective  successors  and
assigns.

12.  HEADINGS.  Section headings in this First Amendment are included herein for
convenience  of  reference  only and shall not  constitute  a part of this First
Amendment for any other purpose.

13. ENTIRE AGREEMENT.  THE CREDIT AGREEMENT, AS AMENDED BY THIS FIRST AMENDMENT,
AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS  REPRESENT THE FINAL AGREEMENT  BETWEEN THE PARTIES
AND MAY NOT BE CONTRADICTED BY EVIDENCE OF PRIOR, CONTEMPORANEOUS, OR SUBSEQUENT
ORAL  AGREEMENTS  BETWEEN THE PARTIES.  THERE ARE NO UNWRITTEN  ORAL  AGREEMENTS
BETWEEN THE PARTIES.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this First Amendment as the
date first above written.


                                            TANDY CORPORATION



                                      By: _________________________________
                                            Loren K. Jensen
                                            Treasurer

<PAGE>
ACKNOWLEDGED  AND AGREED  FOR  PURPOSES  OF  SECTION 4 HEREOF  ONLY AND NOT AS A
LENDER:

PNC BANK, N.A.



By: ___________________________
    Name:
    Title:





                                     NATIONSBANK, N.A., as Agent and as a Lender
Commitment: $25,000,000


                                     By:
                                     Name:
                                     Title:





                                     CITIBANK, N.A., as Syndication Agent and as
                                     a Lender
Commitment: $22,000,000


                                     By:
                                     Name:
                                     Title:





                                     THE BANK OF NEW YORK, as Documentation
                                     Agent and as a Lender
Commitment: $22,000.000


                                     By:
                                     Name:
                                     Title:





                                     BANKBOSTON, N.A., as Co-Agent and as a
                                     Lender
Commitment: $14,000,000


                                     By:
                                     Name:
                                     Title:





                                     FIRST UNION NATIONAL BANK, as Co-Agent and
                                     as a Lender
Commitment: $14,000,000


                                     By:
                                     Name:
                                     Title:




<PAGE>
                                     FLEET NATIONAL BANK, as Co-Agent and as a
                                     Lender
Commitment: $14,000,000


                                     By:
                                     Name:
                                     Title:





                                     THE FIRST NATIONAL BANK OF CHICAGO, as
                                     Co-Agent and as a Lender
Commitment: $14,000,000


                                     By:
                                     Name:
                                     Title:





                                     NATIONAL CITY BANK
Commitment: $14,000,000


                                     By:
                                     Name:
                                     Title:





                                     CREDIT LYONNAIS NEW YORK BRANCH
Commitment: $8,000,000


                                     By:
                                     Name:
                                     Title:





                                     SUNTRUST BANK, ATLANTA
Commitment: $8,000,000


                                     By:
                                     Name:
                                     Title:



                                     By:
                                     Name:
                                     Title:





                                     KEYBANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
Commitment: $8,000,000


                                     By:
                                     Name:
                                     Title:





                                     FIFTH THIRD BANK
Commitment: $8,000,000


                                     By:
                                     Name:
                                     Title:





                                     WELLS FARGO BANK, N.A.
Commitment: $8,000,000

                                     By:
                                     Name:
                                     Title:




                                     By:
                                     Name:
                                     Title:





                                     HIBERNIA NATIONAL BANK
Commitment: $7,000,000


                                     By:
                                     Name:
                                     Title:





                                     BANK OF TOKYO-MITSUBISHI TRUST COMPANY
Commitment: $7,000,000


                                     By:
                                     Name:
                                     Title:





                                     FIRST HAWAIIAN BANK
Commitment: $7,000,000


                                     By:
                                     Name:
                                     Title:


<PAGE>

                         Investments as of May 27, 1999
                                  (Exhibit 6.3)



Unpaid  balance of secured  Real  Estate  Notes taken in         $ 43,474,358.84
connection  wit the sale of real property and secured by
the  property  sold.  (seven  notes with  maturities  of
twelve  to  twenty-four  months  from  the  date of this
Agreement.)

Unpaid  balance of notes taken in  connection  with sale        $   3,731,135.99
of fixtures  in various  Incredible  Universe  locations
secured   by  the   property   sold.   (Six  notes  with
maturities  of up to 38  months  from  the  date of this
Agreement.)

Unpaid  balance of notes taken in  connection  with sale        $   2,950,520.18
of leasehold  properties.  (One note with maturity of 20
years.)

Investment in Common Stock of NorthPoint  Communications         $ 19,999,920.00
Group

Investment made as part of a community effort to Note Amount        $ 330,000.00
provide low income housing, including a note maturing Ltd.
Partnership on 9-30-2022, and a limited partnership interest.     $ 1,598,375.00


Total Investments                                                $ 72,084,310.01



<PAGE>


                                                                      EXHIBIT 4e

                               FIRST AMENDMENT TO
                           REVOLVING CREDIT AGREEMENT
                                  (FACILITY B)

THIS FIRST  AMENDMENT TO REVOLVING  CREDIT  AGREEMENT  (Facility B) (this "First
Amendment"),  dated  effective as of June 24, 1999,  is entered into among TANDY
CORPORATION,  a Delaware corporation (the "Company"),  the Lenders listed on the
signature pages hereof (the "Lenders"), CITIBANK, N.A., as Syndication Agent for
the Lenders (in such capacity,  the "Syndication  Agent"), THE BANK OF NEW YORK,
as  Documentation  Agent for the Lenders (in such capacity,  the  "Documentation
Agent"),  BANKBOSTON,  N.A., FIRST UNION NATIONAL BANK, FLEET NATIONAL BANK, and
THE FIRST  NATIONAL  BANK OF  CHICAGO,  as  Co-Agents  for the  Lenders (in such
capacity, the "Co-Agents"),  and NATIONSBANK, N.A., as Agent for the Lenders (in
such capacity, the "Agent").

                                   BACKGROUND

1.  The Company,  the Lenders,  the Syndication Agent, the Documentation  Agent,
    the  Co-Agents  and the Agent are parties to that certain  Revolving  Credit
    Agreement  (Facility B), dated as of June 25, 1998 (the "Credit  Agreement";
    the terms defined in the Credit  Agreement and not otherwise  defined herein
    shall be used herein as defined in the Credit Agreement).

2.  The Company,  the Lenders,  the Syndication Agent, the Documentation  Agent,
    the Co-Agents and the Agent desire to make certain  amendments to the Credit
    Agreement.

NOW,  THEREFORE,  in consideration  of the covenants,  conditions and agreements
hereinafter  set  forth,  and for other  good and  valuable  consideration,  the
receipt and  adequacy of which are all hereby  acknowledged,  the  Company,  the
Lenders,  the Syndication Agent, the Documentation  Agent, the Co-Agents and the
Agent covenant and agree as follows:

14.     AMENDMENTS TO CREDIT AGREEMENT.

(1) The definition of "Applicable Margin" set forth in Section 1.1 of the Credit
Agreement is hereby amended by adding the following sentence to the end thereof:

           "In addition,  the Applicable  Margin for  Eurodollar  Loans and Base
        Rate Loans shall be increased above the per annum  percentages set forth
        above by 0.125 on each Utilization Premium Date."

(2) The  definition  of  "Co-Agents"  set  forth in  Section  1.1 of the  Credit
Agreement is hereby amended to read as follows:

           "'Co-Agents' means, collectively, BankBoston, N.A., First Union
        National Bank, Fleet National Bank and The First National Bank of
        Chicago, and any successors thereto."

(3) The  definition  of  "Documentation  Agent" set forth in Section  1.1 of the
Credit Agreement is hereby amended to read as follows:

           "'Documentation Agent' means The Bank of New York, and any successors
        thereto."

(4)  Section  1.1 of the  Credit  Agreement  is hereby  amended  by  adding  the
following defined terms thereto in proper alphabetical order:

           "Utilization  Premium  Date" means any date on which the  Utilization
Rate is greater than 1/3.

           "Utilization  Rate" means,  at any date, a fraction (a) the numerator
        of which is the aggregate  principal amount of all Advances at such date
        and (b) the  denominator of which is the amount of the Total  Commitment
        at such  date,  determined  in each  case  after  giving  effect  to any
        transactions at such date.

(5)     Section 6.2(v) of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended to read as
follows:
           "(v) any Subsidiary of the Company may merge into the Company or into
        or with any Wholly-Owned  Subsidiary or into or with any other Person so
        long as (A) with  respect to a merger into the  Company,  the Company is
        the  surviving  entity,  (B) with  respect  to a  merger  into or with a
        Wholly-Owned  Subsidiary,  the Wholly-Owned  Subsidiary is the surviving
        entity  or the  Subsidiary  of the  Company  merging  into or  with  the
        Wholly-Owned  Subsidiary is or becomes a Wholly-Owned  Subsidiary and is
        the  surviving  entity or (C) with  respect to a merger into or with any
        other  Person,  the  surviving  entity is or  becomes as a result of the
        transaction a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary;"

(6)     Section 6.3(i) of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended to read as
follows:
           "(i)       other Investments of the Company and its Subsidiaries not
        exceeding 15% of Consolidated Tangible Net Worth at any time; and"

(7) Exhibit 6.3 to the Credit  Agreement is hereby  amended to be in the form of
Exhibit 6.3 attached to this First Amendment.

15.  REPRESENTATIONS  AND WARRANTIES TRUE; NO EVENT OF DEFAULT. By its execution
and delivery  hereof,  the Company  represents and warrants that, as of the date
hereof and after giving effect to the amendments  contemplated  by the foregoing
Section 1:

(1) the representations and warranties contained in the Credit Agreement and the
other Loan  Documents  are true and correct on and as of the date hereof as made
on and as of such date;

(2)     no event has occurred and is continuing which constitutes a Default or
an Event of Default;

(3) the Company has full power and  authority  to execute and deliver this First
Amendment,  and the Credit Agreement, as amended hereby and this First Amendment
constitute the legal, valid and binding obligations of the Company,  enforceable
in accordance  with their  respective  terms,  except as  enforceability  may be
limited by  applicable  debtor  relief laws and by general  principles of equity
(regardless  of whether  enforcement  is sought in a proceeding  in equity or at
law) and  except as rights to  indemnity  may be  limited  by  federal  or state
securities laws;

(4) neither the execution,  delivery and  performance of this First Amendment or
the  Credit  Agreement,   as  amended  hereby,   nor  the  consummation  of  any
transactions contemplated herein or therein, will conflict with any law, rule or
regulation,  the  articles of  incorporation  or bylaws of the  Company,  or any
indenture,  agreement  or other  instrument  to which the  Company or any of its
property is subject; and

(5) no  authorization,  approval,  consent,  or other  action by,  notice to, or
filing with,  any  governmental  authority or other Person,  is required for the
execution, delivery or performance by the Company of this First Amendment.

16.     CONDITIONS OF EFFECTIVENESS.  This First Amendment shall be effective as
of June 24, 1999, subject to the following:

(1)     the Agent shall have received counterparts of this First Amendment
executed by the Required Lenders;

(2) the Agent shall have received  counterparts of this First Amendment executed
by the Company;

(3) the  Agent  shall  have  received  a  certified  resolution  of the Board of
Directors of the Company authorizing the execution,  delivery and performance of
this First Amendment;

(4) the Agent shall have received an opinion of counsel to the Company,  in form
and substance  satisfactory to the Agent,  with respect to the matters set forth
in Section 2(c), (d) and (e) of this First Amendment; and

(5) the Agent shall have  received,  in form and substance  satisfactory  to the
Agent and its counsel, such other documents, certificates and instruments as the
Agent shall require.

17.     REFERENCE TO THE CREDIT AGREEMENT.

(1) Upon the effectiveness of this First Amendment, each reference in the Credit
Agreement to "this Agreement",  "hereunder",  or words of like import shall mean
and be a reference to the Credit Agreement, as amended by this First Amendment.

(2) The Credit Agreement, as amended by this First Amendment, and all other Loan
Documents  shall  remain in full force and effect  and are hereby  ratified  and
confirmed.

18.  COSTS,  EXPENSES  AND  TAXES.  The  Company  agrees  to pay on  demand  all
reasonable  costs and expenses of the Agent in connection with the  preparation,
reproduction,  execution  and  delivery  of this First  Amendment  and the other
instruments  and documents to be delivered  hereunder  (including the reasonable
fees and  out-of-pocket  expenses of counsel for the Agent with respect  thereto
and with  respect to  advising  the Agent as to its rights and  responsibilities
under the Credit Agreement, as amended by this First Amendment).

3. EXECUTION IN COUNTERPARTS. This First Amendment may be executed in any number
of counterparts and by different parties hereto in separate  counterparts,  each
which when so executed and  delivered  shall be deemed to be an original and all
of which taken together shall constitute but one and the same instrument.

4. GOVERNING LAW: BINDING EFFECT.  This First Amendment shall be governed by and
construed in accordance  with the laws of the State of Texas (without  regard to
principles of conflicts of law) and the United  States of America,  and shall be
binding upon the Company,  the Syndication Agent, the Documentation  Agent, each
Co-Agent,  the  Agent,  and each  Lender  and their  respective  successors  and
assigns.

5. HEADINGS.  Section  headings in this First  Amendment are included herein for
convenience  of  reference  only and shall not  constitute  a part of this First
Amendment for any other purpose.

6. ENTIRE AGREEMENT.  THE CREDIT AGREEMENT,  AS AMENDED BY THIS FIRST AMENDMENT,
AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS  REPRESENT THE FINAL AGREEMENT  BETWEEN THE PARTIES
AND MAY NOT BE CONTRADICTED BY EVIDENCE OF PRIOR, CONTEMPORANEOUS, OR SUBSEQUENT
ORAL  AGREEMENTS  BETWEEN THE PARTIES.  THERE ARE NO UNWRITTEN  ORAL  AGREEMENTS
BETWEEN THE PARTIES.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this First Amendment as the
date first above written.


                                         TANDY CORPORATION



                                     By: ________________________________
                                         Loren K. Jensen
                                         Treasurer





                                     NATIONSBANK, N.A., as Agent and as a Lender



                                     By:
                                     Name:
                                     Title:






                                     CITIBANK, N.A., as Syndication Agent and as
                                     a Lender



                                     By:
                                     Name:
                                     Title:





                                     BANKBOSTON, N.A., as Co-Agent and as a
                                     Lender



                                     By:
                                     Name:
                                     Title:




<PAGE>
                                     THE BANK OF NEW YORK, as Documentation
                                     Agent and as a Lender



                                      By:
                                     Name:
                                     Title:





                                     FIRST UNION NATIONAL BANK, as Co-Agent and
                                     as a Lender



                                     By:
                                     Name:
                                     Title:





                                     FLEET NATIONAL BANK, as Co-Agent and as a
                                     Lender



                                     By:
                                     Name:
                                     Title:





                                     FIRST NATIONAL BANK OF CHICAGO, as Co-Agent
                                     and as a Lender



                                     By:
                                     Name:
                                     Title:





                                     CREDIT LYONNAIS NEW YORK BRANCH



                                     By:
                                     Name:
                                     Title:





                                     SUNTRUST BANK, ATLANTA



                                     By:
                                     Name:
                                     Title:



                                     By:
                                     Name:
                                     Title:





                                     HIBERNIA NATIONAL BANK

                                     By:
                                     Name:
                                     Title:





                                     PNC BANK, N.A.



                                     By:
                                     Name:
                                     Title:





                                     BANK OF TOKYO-MITSUBISHI TRUST COMPANY


                                     By:
                                     Name:
                                     Title:




                                     KEYBANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION



                                     By:
                                     Name:
                                     Title:





                                     FIFTH THIRD BANK



                                     By:
                                     Name:
                                     Title:





                                     FIRST HAWAIIAN BANK



                                     By:
                                     Name:
                                     Title:





                                     WELLS FARGO BANK, N.A.



                                     By:
                                     Name:
                                     Title:




                                     By:
                                     Name:
                                     Title:




                                     NATIONAL CITY BANK



                                     By:
                                     Name:
                                     Title:


<PAGE>


                         Investments as of May 27, 1999
                                  (Exhibit 6.3)



Unpaid  balance of secured  Real  Estate  Notes taken in         $ 43,474,358.84
connection  wit the sale of real property and secured by
the  property  sold.  (seven  notes with  maturities  of
twelve  to  twenty-four  months  from  the  date of this
Agreement.)

Unpaid  balance of notes taken in  connection  with sale        $   3,731,135.99
of fixtures  in various  Incredible  Universe  locations
secured   by  the   property   sold.   (Six  notes  with
maturities  of up to 38  months  from  the  date of this
Agreement.)

Unpaid  balance of notes taken in  connection  with sale        $   2,950,520.18
of leasehold  properties.  (One note with maturity of 20
years.)

Investment in Common Stock of NorthPoint  Communications         $ 19,999,920.00
Group

Investment made as part of a community effort to Note Amount        $ 330,000.00
provide low income housing, including a note maturing Ltd.
Partnership on 9-30-2022, and a limited partnership interest.     $ 1,598,375.00

Total Investments                                                $ 72,084,310.01

<PAGE>

                                                                     EXHIBIT 10f

                                TANDY CORPORATION
                            1993 INCENTIVE STOCK PLAN
                    (AMENDED AND RESTATED FEBRUARY 24, 1998)

        1.     Purpose.

        The  purpose  of  this  Plan is to  strengthen  Tandy  Corporation  (the
"Company")  by  providing an incentive  to its key  employees,  consultants  and
advisors and directors and thereby  encouraging  them to devote their  abilities
and industry to the success of the Company's business enterprise. It is intended
that this  purpose  be  achieved  by  extending  to  directors,  key  employees,
consultants and advisors of the Company and its  subsidiaries an added long-term
incentive for high levels of performance  and unusual  efforts through the grant
of Incentive  Stock  Options,  Nonqualified  Stock Options,  Stock  Appreciation
Rights, Restricted Stock, Performance Units and Performance Shares (as each term
is hereinafter defined).

        2.     Definitions.

        For purposes of the Plan:

        2.1  "Adjusted  Fair Market  Value"  means,  in the event of a Change in
Control,  the greater of (i) the highest  price per Share paid to holders of the
Shares in any transaction (or series of transactions)  constituting or resulting
in a Change in Control or (ii) the highest  Fair Market  Value of a Share during
the ninety (90) day period ending on the date of a Change in Control.

        2.2 "Agreement"  means the written  agreement between the Company and an
Optionee or Grantee evidencing the grant of an Option or Award and setting forth
the terms and conditions thereof.

        2.3 "Award"  means a grant of  Restricted  Stock,  a Stock  Appreciation
Right, a Performance Award or any or all of them.

        2.4 "Board" means the Board of Directors of the Company.

        2.5  "Cause"  means  the  commission  of an act of fraud or  intentional
misrepresentation  or an act of embezzlement,  misappropriation or conversion of
assets or opportunities of the Company or any Subsidiary.

        2.6 "Change in  Capitalization"  means any  increase or reduction in the
number of Shares,  or any change  (including,  but not  limited  to, a change in
value) in the Shares or  exchange  of Shares for a  different  number or kind of
shares or other  securities  of the  Company,  by reason of a  reclassification,
recapitalization,  merger,  consolidation,  reorganization,  spin-off, split-up,
issuance of warrants or rights or  debentures,  stock  dividend,  stock split or
reverse stock split, cash dividend,  property dividend,  combination or exchange
of shares, repurchase of shares, change in corporate structure or otherwise.

        2.7 A "Change in Control" shall mean the  occurrence  during the term of
the Plan of:

               (a) An acquisition  (other than directly from the Company) of any
voting  securities of the Company (the "Voting  Securities") by any "Person" (as
the term person is used for purposes of Section 13(d) or 14(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "1934 Act"))  immediately after which such
Person has "Beneficial  Ownership" (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 promulgated
under the 1934 Act) of  fifteen  percent  (15%) or more of the  combined  voting
power of the Company's then outstanding Voting Securities; provided, however, in
determining  whether a Change in Control has occurred,  Voting  Securities which
are acquired in a "Non-Control  Acquisition" (as hereinafter  defined) shall not
constitute an acquisition which would cause a Change in Control.  A "Non-Control
Acquisition"  shall mean an  acquisition  by (i) an employee  benefit plan (or a
trust  forming  a  part  thereof)  maintained  by (A)  the  Company  or (B)  any
corporation  or other  Person of which a  majority  of its  voting  power or its
voting equity securities or equity interest is owned, directly or indirectly, by
the Company (for purposes of this definition, a "Subsidiary"),  (ii) the Company
or its  Subsidiaries,  or (iii) any  Person in  connection  with a  "Non-Control
Transaction" (as hereinafter defined).

               (b) The individuals who, as of August 1, 1993, are members of the
Board  (the  "Incumbent  Board"),  cease for any reason to  constitute  at least
two-thirds of the Board; provided,  however, that if the election, or nomination
for election by the Company's stockholders,  of any new director was approved by
a vote of at least two-thirds of the Incumbent  Board,  such new director shall,
for purposes of this Plan, be  considered  as a member of the  Incumbent  Board;
provided  further,  however,  that no individual shall be considered a member of
the Incumbent Board if such individual  initially  assumed office as a result of
either an actual or threatened  "Election  Contest" (as described in Rule 14a-11
promulgated  under the 1934 Act) or other actual or threatened  solicitation  of
proxies or consents  by or on behalf of a Person  other than the Board (a "Proxy
Contest")  including by reason of any agreement  intended to avoid or settle any
Election Contest or Proxy Contest; or

               (c)    Approval by stockholders of the Company of:

                      (i)    A merger, consolidation or reorganization involving
 the Company, unless

                             (A)  the stockholders of the Company, immediately
before such merger, consolidation or reorganization, own, directly or indirectly
immediately  following such merger,  consolidation or  reorganization,  at least
sixty  percent  (60%) of the  combined  voting power of the  outstanding  voting
securities of the  corporation  resulting from such merger or  consolidation  or
reorganization   (the  "Surviving   Corporation")  in  substantially   the  same
proportion as their ownership of the Voting Securities  immediately  before such
merger, consolidation or reorganization,

                             (B)  the   individuals  who  were  members  of  the
Incumbent Board  immediately  prior to the execution of the agreement  providing
for such merger,  consolidation or reorganization constitute at least two-thirds
of the members of the board of directors of the Surviving Corporation,

                             (C)  no  Person   other  than  the   Company,   any
Subsidiary,  any  employee  benefit plan (or any trust  forming a part  thereof)
maintained by the Company, the Surviving Corporation,  or any Subsidiary, or any
Person who,  immediately  prior to such merger,  consolidation or reorganization
had  Beneficial  Ownership  of  fifteen  percent  (15%)  or  more  of  the  then
outstanding Voting Securities] has Beneficial Ownership of fifteen percent (15%)
or more  of the  combined  voting  power  of the  Surviving  Corporation's  then
outstanding voting securities, and

                             (D) a transaction  described in clauses (A) through
(C) shall herein be referred to as a "Non-Control Transaction";

                      (ii) A complete liquidation or dissolution of the Company;
 or
                      (iii)  An agreement for the sale or other disposition of
all or substantially  all of the assets of the Company to any Person (other than
a transfer to a Subsidiary).

        Notwithstanding  the foregoing,  a Change in Control shall not be deemed
to occur solely because any Person (the "Subject  Person")  acquired  Beneficial
Ownership of more than the permitted amount of the outstanding Voting Securities
as a result of the  acquisition of Voting  Securities by the Company  which,  by
reducing the number of Voting Securities outstanding, increases the proportional
number of shares  Beneficially  Owned by the Subject Person,  provided that if a
Change in Control  would occur (but for the  operation  of this  sentence)  as a
result of the  acquisition of Voting  Securities by the Company,  and after such
share  acquisition  by the Company,  the Subject  Person  becomes the Beneficial
Owner of any additional  Voting Securities which increases the percentage of the
then outstanding  Voting  Securities  Beneficially  Owned by the Subject Person,
then a Change in Control shall occur.

        2.8 "Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

        2.9 "Committee" means the Organization and Compensation Committee of the
Board consisting of at least three (3) Disinterested  Directors appointed by the
Board to administer the Plan and to perform the functions set forth herein.

        2.10   "Company" means Tandy Corporation.

        2.11 "Director Option" means an Option granted pursuant to Section 5.

        2.12  "Disability"  means  the  suffering  from  a  physical  or  mental
condition which, in the opinion of the Committee based upon appropriate  medical
advice and  examination  and in accordance  with rules applied  uniformly to all
employees  of the  Company,  totally  and  permanently  prevents  the Grantee or
Optionee, as the case may be, from performing the customary duties of his or her
regular job with the Company.

        2.13  "Disinterested  Director"  means a director  of the Company who is
"disinterested" within the meaning of Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange Act.

        2.14  "Division"  means any of the  operating  units or divisions of the
Company designated as a Division by the Committee.

        2.15  "Eligible  Employee"  means any  officer or other key  employee or
consultant or advisor of the Company or a Subsidiary designated by the Committee
as eligible to receive  Options or Awards  subject to the  conditions  set forth
herein.

        2.16 "Employee Option" means an Option granted pursuant to Section 6.

        2.17  "Exchange  Act"  means the  Securities  Exchange  Act of 1934,  as
amended.

        2.18 "Fair  Market  Value" on any date means the average of the high and
low sales prices of the Shares on such date on the principal national securities
exchange on which such  Shares are listed or  admitted  to  trading,  or if such
Shares are not so listed or admitted to trading,  the arithmetic mean of the per
Share closing bid price and per Share closing asked price on such date as quoted
on the National  Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotation System or
such other market in which such prices are regularly  quoted,  or, if there have
been no published bid or asked  quotations  with respect to Shares on such date,
the Fair Market Value shall be the value  established by the Board in good faith
and, in the case of an Incentive Stock Option, in accordance with Section 422 of
the Code.

        2.19  "Grantee"  means a person to whom an Award has been granted  under
the Plan.

        2.20   "Incentive   Stock  Option"  means  an  Option   satisfying   the
requirements  of Section 422 of the Code and  designated  by the Committee as an
Incentive Stock Option.

        2.21  "Nonemployee  Director" means a director of the Company who is not
an employee of the Company or any Subsidiary.

        2.22  "Nonqualified  Stock  Option"  means  an  Option  which  is not an
Incentive Stock Option.

        2.23 "Option" means a Employee Option,  a Director Option,  or either or
both of them.

        2.24 "Optionee"  means a person to whom an Option has been granted under
the Plan.

        2.25  "Parent"  means  any  corporation  which is a  parent  corporation
(within the meaning of Section 424(e) of the Code) with respect to the Company.

        2.26 "Performance Awards" means Performance Units, Performance Shares or
either or both of them.

        2.27  "Performance  Cycle"  means  the  time  period  specified  by  the
Committee  at  the  time  a  Performance  Award  is  granted  during  which  the
performance of the Company, a Subsidiary or a Division will be measured.

        2.28  "Performance  Shares"  means Shares  issued or  transferred  to an
Eligible Employee under Section 10.

        2.29  "Performance  Unit" means Performance Units granted to an Eligible
Employee under Section 10.

        2.30  "Restricted  Stock"  means  Shares  issued  or  transferred  to an
Eligible Employee pursuant to Section 9.

        2.31  "Retirement"  means  termination  of service  as a Director  under
circumstances entitling the Director to a retirement benefit under the Company's
Directors Special Compensation Plan.

        2.32  "Stock  Appreciation  Right"  means a right to receive all or some
portion of the increase in the value of the Shares as provided in Section 8.

        2.33   "Plan" means the Tandy Corporation 1993 Incentive Stock Plan.

        2.34   "Shares" means the common stock, par value $1.00 per share, of
the Company.

        2.35   "Subsidiary"   means  any  corporation   which  is  a  subsidiary
corporation  (within the meaning of Section  424(f) of the Code) with respect to
the Company.

        2.36  "Successor  Corporation"  means  a  corporation,  or a  parent  or
subsidiary  thereof  within the  meaning of  Section  424(a) of the Code,  which
issues or assumes a stock option in a transaction to which Section 424(a) of the
Code applies.

        2.37 "Ten-Percent  Stockholder" means an Eligible Employee,  who, at the
time an Incentive  Stock Option is to be granted to him or her, owns (within the
meaning of Section 422(b)(6) of the Code) stock possessing more than ten percent
(10%) of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock of the Company,
or of a Parent or a Subsidiary.

        3.     Administration.

        3.1 The Plan shall be  administered  by the  Committee  which shall hold
meetings at such times as may be necessary for the proper  administration of the
Plan. No member of the Committee shall be liable for any action, failure to act,
determination or interpretation  made in good faith with respect to this Plan or
any  transaction  hereunder,  except for  liability  arising from his or her own
willful  misfeasance,  gross  negligence  or  reckless  disregard  of his or her
duties.  The Company hereby agrees to indemnify each member of the Committee for
all costs and  expenses  and, to the extent  permitted  by  applicable  law, any
liability  incurred  in  connection  with  defending  against,   responding  to,
negotiation for the settlement of or otherwise dealing with any claim,  cause of
action  or  dispute  of any kind  arising  in  connection  with any  actions  in
administering  this  Plan or in  authorizing  or  denying  authorization  to any
transaction hereunder.

        3.2 Subject to the express terms and  conditions  set forth herein,  the
Committee shall have the power from time to time to:

               (a) determine those individuals to whom Employee Options shall be
granted  under  the  Plan and the  number  of  Incentive  Stock  Options  and/or
Nonqualified  Stock  Options  to be  granted to each  Eligible  Employee  and to
prescribe  the  terms  and  conditions  (which  need not be  identical)  of each
Employee Option, including the purchase price per Share subject to each Employee
Option, and make any amendment or modification to any Agreement  consistent with
the terms of the Plan; and

               (b) select  those  Eligible  Employees  to whom  Awards  shall be
granted under the Plan and to determine the number of Stock Appreciation Rights,
Performance Units,  Performance Shares,  and/or Shares of Restricted Stock to be
granted  pursuant  to each  Award,  the  terms  and  conditions  of each  Award,
including the restrictions or performance  criteria relating to such Performance
Units or  Performance  Shares,  the maximum value of each  Performance  Unit and
Performance  Share  and make any  amendment  or  modification  to any  Agreement
consistent with the terms of the Plan.

        3.3 Subject to the express terms and  conditions  set forth herein,  the
Committee shall have the power from time to time:

               (a) to construe and interpret the Plan and the Options and Awards
granted thereunder and to establish,  amend and revoke rules and regulations for
the  administration of the Plan,  including,  but not limited to, correcting any
defect or supplying any omission,  or reconciling any  inconsistency in the Plan
or in any Agreement,  in the manner and to the extent it shall deem necessary or
advisable to make the Plan fully effective, and all decisions and determinations
by the  Committee  in the  exercise  of this power  shall be final,  binding and
conclusive upon the Company,  its  Subsidiaries,  the Optionees and Grantees and
all other persons having any interest therein;

               (b) to determine  the duration and purposes for leaves of absence
which may be granted to an Optionee or Grantee on an  individual  basis  without
constituting a termination of employment or service for purposes of the Plan;

               (c)    to exercise its discretion with respect to the powers and
rights granted to it as set forth in the Plan;
and

               (d)  generally,  to exercise such powers and to perform such acts
as are deemed  necessary  or  advisable  to promote  the best  interests  of the
Company with respect to the Plan.

        4.     Stock Subject to the Plan.

        4.1 The maximum number of Shares that may be made the subject of Options
and Awards granted under the Plan is 6,000,000.  Upon a Change in Capitalization
the maximum  number of Shares  shall be adjusted in number and kind  pursuant to
Section 12. The Company shall  reserve for the purposes of the Plan,  out of its
authorized but unissued Shares or out of Shares held in the Company's  treasury,
or partly  out of each,  such  number of  Shares as shall be  determined  by the
Board.

        4.2 Upon the  granting  of an Option or an Award,  the  number of Shares
available under Section 4.1 for the granting of further Options and Awards shall
be reduced as follows:

               (a) In  connection  with the  granting  of an  Option or an Award
(other than the granting of a  Performance  Unit  denominated  in dollars),  the
number of Shares  shall be  reduced  by the number of Shares in respect of which
the Option or Award is granted or denominated.

               (b)  In  connection  with  the  granting  of a  Performance  Unit
denominated in dollars, the number of Shares shall be reduced by an amount equal
to the  quotient  of (i) the  dollar  amount  in which the  Performance  Unit is
denominated,  divided by (ii) the Fair  Market  Value of a Share on the date the
Performance Unit is granted.

        4.3 Whenever any outstanding Option or Award or portion thereof expires,
is  canceled  or is  otherwise  terminated  for any reason  without  having been
exercised or payment  having been made in respect of the entire Option or Award,
the Shares allocable to the expired, canceled or otherwise terminated portion of
the  Option or Award may  again be the  subject  of  Options  or Awards  granted
hereunder.

        4.4 Notwithstanding  anything contained in this Section 4, the number of
Shares  available  for  Options  and  Awards at any time under the Plan shall be
reduced to such  lesser  amount as may be  required  pursuant  to the methods of
calculation  necessary so that the  exemptions  provided  pursuant to Rule 16b-3
under the Exchange Act will continue to be available for transactions  involving
all current and future Options and Awards.  In addition,  during the period that
any Options and Awards remain outstanding under the Plan, the Committee may make
good faith adjustments with respect to the number of Shares attributable to such
Options and Awards for  purposes  of  calculating  the maximum  number of Shares
available for the granting of future Options and Awards under the Plan, provided
that following such adjustments the exemptions  provided  pursuant to Rule 16b-3
under the Exchange Act will continue to be available for transactions  involving
all current and future Options and Awards.

        5.     Director Plans.

        5A.    Option Grants for Non-employee Directors.

        5A.1 Annual Grant. Director Options shall be granted to each Nonemployee
Director on the first  trading day of September of each year that the Plan is in
effect.  Each Director  Option granted shall be in respect of 8,000 Shares.  The
purchase price of each Director  Option shall be as provided in Section 5A.3 and
such Options shall be evidenced by an Agreement  containing such other terms and
conditions  not  inconsistent  with the provisions of this Plan as determined by
the  Board;  provided,  however,  that such  terms  shall not vary the timing of
awards of Director  Options,  including  provisions  dealing with  forfeiture or
termination of such Director Options.

        5A.2  One  Time  Grant.  Director  Options  shall  be  granted  to  each
Nonemployee  Director elected by the stockholders on May 18, 1995,  provided the
Plan is approved by the  stockholders  of the Company.  Each newly  appointed or
elected  Nonemployee  Director who has not previously  received a one-time grant
hereunder,  shall be  granted  an  option on the date the  Nonemployee  Director
attends his or her first Company Board  meeting.  Each Director  Option  granted
under this section shall be in respect of 10,000  Shares.  The purchase price of
each Director Option shall be as provided in Section 5A.3 and such Options shall
be evidenced  by an Agreement  containing  such other terms and  conditions  not
inconsistent  with the  provisions  of this  Plan as  determined  by the  Board;
provided,  however,  that  such  terms  shall  not vary the  timing of awards of
Director Options, including provisions dealing with forfeiture or termination of
such Director Options.

        5A.3 Purchase  Price.  The purchase price for Shares under each Director
Option  shall be equal to 100% of the Fair  Market  Value of such  Shares on the
trading date immediately preceding the date of grant.

        5A.4 Vesting.  Subject to Section 7.4, each Director Option shall become
exercisable  with  respect  to one third  (1/3) of the  Shares  subject  thereto
effective as of each of the first,  second and third  anniversaries of the grant
date; provided,  however,  that the Optionee continues to serve as a Director as
of such dates. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if a Director's service terminates
by reason of his death, Disability or Retirement, all Director Options then held
by the Director shall be fully vested.

        5A.5 Duration. Each Director Option shall terminate on the date which is
the tenth anniversary of the grant date, unless terminated earlier as follows:

               (a) If an  Optionee's  service as a Director  terminates  for any
reason other than Retirement,  Disability, death or Cause, the Optionee may, for
a period of three (3) months after such termination,  exercise his or her Option
to the extent,  and only to the extent,  that such Option or portion thereof was
vested  and  exercisable  as of the date the  Optionee's  service  as a Director
terminated, after which time the Option shall automatically terminate in full.

               (b) If an Optionee's  service as a Director  terminates by reason
of the Optionee's  Retirement or by resignation or removal from the Board due to
Disability,  the Optionee may, for a period of 12 months after such termination,
exercise  his or her  Option to the  extent,  and only to the  extent  that such
Option  or  portion  thereof  was  vested  and  exercisable,  as of the date the
Optionee's  service as Director  terminated,  after which time the Option  shall
automatically terminate in full.

               (c) If an Optionee's service as a Director  terminates for Cause,
the Option granted to the Optionee hereunder shall immediately terminate in full
and no rights thereunder may be exercised.

               (d) If an  Optionee  dies  while a Director  or within  three (3)
months after  termination of service as a Director as described in clause (a) or
(b) of this Section 5A.5, the Option granted to the Optionee may be exercised at
any time within 12 months after the Optionee's death by the person or persons to
whom such rights under the Option shall pass by will,  or by the laws of descent
or distribution, after which time the Option shall terminate in full.

        5B.    Stock Purchase for Director Retainer Fees.

        5B.1   Election to Participate.

               (a)  Initial  Year  Election.   Each  Nonemployee   Director  may
participate  in this  Section 5B by filing an election to  participate  with the
Company Secretary (the "Initial Year Election") at any time following his or her
appointment or election.  An Initial Year Election  shall become  effective with
respect to the Nonemployee  Director's retainer fees payable to him or her under
the  Nonemployee  Director  compensation  plan in respect of each calendar month
commencing  with the first  calendar month  commencing  after the receipt of the
Initial Year Election by the Company Secretary and ending the subsequent May 31.
A Nonemployee Director may, pursuant to an Initial Year Election, participate in
this Section 5B only at either a 50% or 100% level and may not change his or her
level of participation except as provided in Section 5B.1 (b) below.

               (b) Annual Election.  Each Nonemployee Director may, prior to May
1 of any year,  elect to participate  (or cease to participate) or change his or
her level of participation in this Section 5B (an "Annual Election").  An Annual
Election  shall  become  effective  with respect to the  Nonemployee  Director's
retainer fees payable to him or her under the Nonemployee Director  compensation
plan in respect of the year  commencing on June 1 next subsequent to the receipt
of  the  Annual  Election  by the  Company  Secretary  and  shall  continue  for
subsequent years unless changed pursuant to this Section 5B.1 (b). A Nonemployee
Director may,  pursuant to an Annual  Election,  participate  in this Section 5B
only at  either  a 50% or 100%  level  and may not  change  his or her  level of
participation except as provided in this Section 5B.1(b).

        5B.2   Payment in Stock.

               (a)  For  the  period  commencing  on  the  effective  date  of a
Nonemployee Director's Initial Year Election through the next subsequent May 31,
(i) Shares will be issued to each Nonemployee Director participating at the 100%
level  having a Fair  Market  Value (as of the  first  trading  day  immediately
preceding  the date of  issuance)  equal to the  Nonemployee  Director's  annual
retainer  divided by twelve  (12),  then  multiplied  by the number of  calendar
months from the  effective  date of the Initial Year  Election  through the next
subsequent May 31; and (ii) Shares will be issued to each  Nonemployee  Director
participating  at the 50% level  according to the  calculation  in clause (i) of
this Section  5B.2 (a) but reduced by one-half.  Shares will be issued as of the
effective date of the Initial Year Election.

               (b) For each  year  commencing  on June 1 in  respect  of which a
Nonemployee  Director has elected to  participate in this Section 5B pursuant to
an Annual  Election,  (i)  Shares  will be issued to each  Nonemployee  Director
participating  at the 100%  level  having a Fair  Market  Value (as of the first
trading day immediately preceding the date of issuance) equal to the Nonemployee
Director's  annual retainer;  and (ii) Shares will be issued to each Nonemployee
Director  participating  in this  Section 5B at the 50% level  according  to the
calculation  in clause (i) of this  Section  5B.2(b)  but  reduced by  one-half.
Shares will be issued as of June 1.

               (c)  The   issuance   of   Shares  to  a   Nonemployee   Director
participating  in this  Section 5B shall  represent  payment in advance  of, and
shall be in lieu of, 50% or 100%, as applicable,  of the Nonemployee  Director's
annual  retainer for the period in respect of which the Initial Year Election or
the Annual Election is in effect.

        5B.3  Distribution.  Shares  will  be  distributed  to  the  Nonemployee
Director as soon as  practicable  after  issuance.  No fractional  Share will be
issued to any Nonemployee Director. Any amount not used for the acquisition of a
Share will be paid to the Nonemployee Director in cash.

        6.     Option Grants for Eligible Employees.

        6.1 Authority of Committee. Subject to the provisions of the Plan and to
Section 4.1 above,  the Committee  shall have full and final authority to select
those Eligible  Employees who will receive Options (each an "Employee  Option"),
the terms and conditions of which shall be set forth in an Agreement;  provided,
however,  that no person shall receive any Incentive  Stock Options unless he or
she is an  employee of the  Company,  a Parent or a  Subsidiary  at the time the
Incentive Stock Option is granted.

        6.2  Purchase  Price.  The  purchase  price or the  manner  in which the
purchase price is to be determined  for Shares under each Employee  Option shall
be  determined  by the  Committee  and set  forth  in the  Agreement;  provided,
however,  that the purchase  price per Share under each  Incentive  Stock Option
shall not be less than 100% of the Fair Market  Value of a Share on the date the
Incentive Stock Option is granted (110% in the case of an Incentive Stock Option
granted to a  Ten-Percent  Stockholder)  and the purchase  price per Share under
each Nonqualified Stock Option shall not be less than the Fair Market Value of a
Share on the date the Nonqualified Stock Option is granted.

        6.3 Maximum  Duration.  Employee Options granted  hereunder shall be for
such term as the Committee  shall  determine,  provided that an Incentive  Stock
Option shall not be exercisable  after the expiration of ten (10) years from the
date it is  granted  (five (5) years in the case of an  Incentive  Stock  Option
granted to a Ten-Percent  Stockholder) and a Nonqualified Stock Option shall not
be  exercisable  after  the  expiration  of ten (10)  years  from the date it is
granted.  The Committee may,  subsequent to the granting of any Employee Option,
extend the term thereof but in no event shall the term as so extended exceed the
maximum term provided for in the preceding sentence.

        6.4 Vesting.  Subject to Section 7.4 hereof,  each Employee Option shall
become  exercisable in such  installments  (which need not be equal) and at such
times as may be designated by the Committee and set forth in the  Agreement.  To
the extent not exercised,  installments shall accumulate and be exercisable,  in
whole or in part, at any time after becoming exercisable, but not later than the
date  the  Employee   Option   expires.   The  Committee  may   accelerate   the
exercisability of any Option or portion thereof at any time.

        6.5 Modification or Substitution.  The Committee may, in its discretion,
modify  outstanding  Employee  Options or accept the  surrender  of  outstanding
Employee  Options  (to the  extent  not  exercised)  and  grant new  Options  in
substitution for them.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) no modification of an
Employee Option shall adversely alter or impair any rights or obligations  under
the Employee Option without the Optionee's consent,  and (ii) no modification or
surrender of an outstanding  option and the grant of new options in substitution
for them which  results in a Purchase  Price (as  defined in Section 6.2 hereof)
that is lower than the Purchase Price of the  originally  issued Option shall be
effective until authorized by the shareholders of the Corporation.

        7.     Terms and Conditions Applicable to All Options.

        7.1   Non-transferability.   No  Option  granted   hereunder   shall  be
transferable by the Optionee to whom granted  otherwise than by will or the laws
of descent and distribution,  and an Option may be exercised during the lifetime
of  such  Optionee  only  by  the  Optionee  or his or  her  guardian  or  legal
representative.  The terms of such Option shall be final, binding and conclusive
upon the beneficiaries,  executors,  administrators, heirs and successors of the
Optionee.

        7.2 Method of Exercise.  The exercise of an Option shall be made only by
a written notice  delivered in person or by mail to the Secretary of the Company
at the Company's principal executive office,  specifying the number of Shares to
be purchased  and  accompanied  by payment  therefor and otherwise in accordance
with the Agreement pursuant to which the Option was granted.  The purchase price
for any Shares purchased  pursuant to the exercise of an Option shall be paid in
full upon such exercise by any one or a combination of the  following:  (i) cash
or (ii)  transferring  Shares to the Company upon such terms and  conditions  as
determined by the Committee.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Committee shall
have  discretion to determine at the time of grant of each Employee Option or at
any later date (up to and  including  the date of exercise)  the form of payment
acceptable  in respect of the  exercise  of such  Employee  Option.  The written
notice  pursuant to this  Section  7.2 may also  provide  instructions  from the
Optionee to the Company that upon receipt of the purchase price in cash from the
Optionee's  broker or  dealer,  designated  as such on the  written  notice,  in
payment  for any Shares  purchased  pursuant to the  exercise of an Option,  the
Company shall issue such Shares directly to the designated broker or dealer. Any
Shares  transferred  to the  Company as payment of the  purchase  price under an
Option shall be valued at their Fair Market Value on the day  preceding the date
of exercise of such Option.  If requested by the  Committee,  the Optionee shall
deliver the Agreement  evidencing the Option to the Secretary of the Company who
shall endorse  thereon a notation of such exercise and return such  Agreement to
the  Optionee.  No fractional  Shares (or cash in lieu thereof)  shall be issued
upon  exercise of an Option and the number of Shares that may be purchased  upon
exercise shall be rounded to the nearest number of whole Shares.

        7.3 Rights of Optionees.  No Optionee shall be deemed for any purpose to
be the owner of any Shares subject to any Option unless and until (i) the Option
shall have been exercised pursuant to the terms thereof,  (ii) the Company shall
have issued and delivered the Shares to the Optionee or his designated broker or
dealer and (iii) the  Optionee's  name or the name of his  designated  broker or
dealer  shall have been entered as a  stockholder  of record on the books of the
Company.  Thereupon,  the Optionee  shall have full  voting,  dividend and other
ownership rights with respect to such Shares.

        7.4 Effect of Change in Control.  Notwithstanding  anything contained in
the Plan or an Agreement to the  contrary,  in the event of a Change in Control,
(i) all Options  outstanding  on the date of such Change in Control shall become
immediately  and fully  exercisable  and (ii) an Optionee  will be  permitted to
surrender for cancellation  within sixty (60) days after such Change in Control,
any  Option or portion  of an Option to the  extent  not yet  exercised  and the
Optionee  will be entitled to receive a cash  payment in an amount  equal to the
excess,  if any,  of (x) (A) in the case of a  Nonqualified  Stock  Option,  the
greater  of (1) the  Fair  Market  Value,  on the  date  preceding  the  date of
surrender, of the Shares subject to the Option or portion thereof surrendered or
(2) the  Adjusted  Fair  Market  Value of the  Shares  subject  to the Option or
portion thereof surrendered or (B) in the case of an Incentive Stock Option, the
Fair Market Value,  on the date  preceding the date of surrender,  of the Shares
subject to the Option or portion  thereof  surrendered,  over (y) the  aggregate
purchase price for such Shares under the Option or portion thereof  surrendered;
provided,  however,  that in the case of an Option granted within six (6) months
prior to the Change in Control to any  Optionee  who may be subject to liability
under Section  16(b) of the Exchange  Act,  such  Optionee  shall be entitled to
surrender  for  cancellation  his or her Option during the sixty (60) day period
commencing  upon the  expiration of six (6) months from the date of grant of any
such Option.

        8. Stock  Appreciation  Rights.  The Committee  may, in its  discretion,
either  alone  or in  connection  with  the  grant  of an  Option,  grant  Stock
Appreciation  Rights in accordance with the Plan and the terms and conditions of
which  shall be set forth in an  Agreement.  If  granted in  connection  with an
Option,  a Stock  Appreciation  Right shall cover the same Shares covered by the
Option (or such lesser  number of Shares as the  Committee  may  determine)  and
shall,  except as provided  in this  Section 8, be subject to the same terms and
conditions as the related Option.

        8.1 Time of Grant. A Stock  Appreciation Right may be granted (i) at any
time if unrelated to an Option,  or (ii) if related to an Option,  either at the
time of grant, or at any time thereafter during the term of the Option.

        8.2    Stock Appreciation Right Related to an Option.

               (a) Exercise.  Subject to Section 8.6, a Stock Appreciation Right
granted in connection  with an Option shall be exercisable at such time or times
and only to the extent that the related Option is  exercisable,  and will not be
transferable  except to the extent the  related  Option may be  transferable.  A
Stock  Appreciation  Right granted in connection  with an Incentive Stock Option
shall be  exercisable  only if the Fair  Market  Value of a Share on the date of
exercise  exceeds the purchase price  specified in the related  Incentive  Stock
Option Agreement.

               (b) Amount  Payable.  Upon the  exercise of a Stock  Appreciation
Right  related to an Option,  the Grantee shall be entitled to receive an amount
determined by multiplying  (A) the excess of the Fair Market Value of a Share on
the date  preceding the date of exercise of such Stock  Appreciation  Right over
the per Share  purchase  price  under the related  Option,  by (B) the number of
Shares  as  to  which  such  Stock   Appreciation   Right  is  being  exercised.
Notwithstanding the foregoing,  the Committee may limit in any manner the amount
payable with respect to any Stock  Appreciation  Right by including such a limit
in the  Agreement  evidencing  the  Stock  Appreciation  Right at the time it is
granted.

               (c) Treatment of Related  Options and Stock  Appreciation  Rights
Upon  Exercise.  Upon the  exercise  of a Stock  Appreciation  Right  granted in
connection  with an Option,  the Option  shall be  canceled to the extent of the
number of Shares as to which the Stock Appreciation Right is exercised, and upon
the exercise of an Option granted in connection with a Stock  Appreciation Right
or the surrender of such Option,  the Stock Appreciation Right shall be canceled
to the  extent of the number of Shares as to which the  Option is  exercised  or
surrendered.

        8.3 Stock  Appreciation  Right Unrelated to an Option. The Committee may
grant to Eligible  Employees  Stock  Appreciation  Rights  unrelated to Options.
Stock  Appreciation  Rights  unrelated to Options  shall  contain such terms and
conditions as to exercisability  (subject to Section 8.6),  vesting and duration
as the  Committee  shall  determine,  but in no event  shall they have a term of
greater  than  ten (10)  years.  Upon  exercise  of a Stock  Appreciation  Right
unrelated  to an Option,  the  Grantee  shall be  entitled  to receive an amount
determined by multiplying  (A) the excess of the Fair Market Value of a Share on
the date  preceding the date of exercise of such Stock  Appreciation  Right over
the Fair Market  Value of a Share on the date the Stock  Appreciation  Right was
granted, by (B) the number of Shares as to which the Stock Appreciation Right is
being exercised.  Notwithstanding the foregoing,  the Committee may limit in any
manner the  amount  payable  with  respect  to any Stock  Appreciation  Right by
including such a limit in the Agreement  evidencing the Stock Appreciation Right
at the time it is granted.

        8.4 Method of Exercise.  Stock Appreciation Rights shall be exercised by
a  Grantee  only by a  written  notice  delivered  in  person  or by mail to the
Corporate  Secretary or the President of the Company at the Company's  principal
executive  office,  specifying  the number of Shares  with  respect to which the
Stock Appreciation Right is being exercised. If requested by the Committee,  the
Grantee shall  deliver the Agreement  evidencing  the Stock  Appreciation  Right
being exercised and the Agreement evidencing any related Option to the Corporate
Secretary or President  of the Company who shall  endorse  thereon a notation of
such exercise and return such Agreement to the Grantee.

        8.5 Form of Payment.  Payment of the amount  determined  under  Sections
8.2(b) or 8.3 may be made in the  discretion of the  Committee,  solely in whole
Shares in a number  determined at their Fair Market Value on the date  preceding
the date of exercise of the Stock Appreciation Right, or solely in cash, or in a
combination of cash and Shares. If the Committee decides to make full payment in
Shares and the amount  payable  results in a fractional  Share,  payment for the
fractional Share will be made in cash. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no payment
in the form of cash may be made upon the exercise of a Stock  Appreciation Right
pursuant to Sections  8.2(b) or 8.3 to an officer of the Company or a Subsidiary
who is subject to liability  under Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act, unless the
exercise of such Stock Appreciation Right is made during the period beginning on
the third business day and ending on the twelfth business day following the date
of release for  publication of the Company's  quarterly or annual  statements of
earnings.

        8.6 Restrictions.  No Stock Appreciation Right or portion thereof may be
exercised before the date six (6) months after the date it is granted.

        8.7 Modification or Substitution.  Subject to the terms of the Plan, the
Committee may modify outstanding  Awards of Stock Appreciation  Rights or accept
the surrender of outstanding Awards of Stock Appreciation  Rights (to the extent
not exercised) and grant new Awards in  substitution  for them.  Notwithstanding
the foregoing,  no  modification of an Award shall adversely alter or impair any
rights or obligations under the Agreement without the Grantee's consent.

        8.8 Effect of Change in Control.  Notwithstanding  anything contained in
this  Plan to the  contrary,  in the event of a Change in  Control,  subject  to
Section 8.6, all Stock  Appreciation  Rights shall become  immediately and fully
exercisable.  Notwithstanding Sections 8.3 and 8.5, upon the exercise of a Stock
Appreciation  Right  unrelated  to an Option or any portion  thereof  during the
sixty (60) day period following a Change in Control, the amount payable shall be
in cash and shall be an amount  equal to the excess,  if any, of (A) the greater
of (x) the Fair Market Value, on the date preceding the date of exercise, of the
Shares subject to Stock  Appreciation Right or portion thereof exercised and (y)
the Adjusted Fair Market Value,  on the date preceding the date of exercise,  of
the Shares  over (B) the  aggregate  Fair  Market  Value,  on the date the Stock
Appreciation Right was granted,  of the Shares subject to the Stock Appreciation
Right or portion thereof  exercised;  provided,  however,  that in the case of a
Stock  Appreciation  Right granted  within six (6) months prior to the Change in
Control to any Grantee who may be subject to liability  under  Section  16(b) of
the  Exchange  Act,  such  Grantee  shall be  entitled  to  exercise  his  Stock
Appreciation  Right  during  the  sixty  (60)  day  period  commencing  upon the
expiration  of six  (6)  months  from  the  date  of  grant  of any  such  Stock
Appreciation Right.

        9.     Restricted Stock.

        9.1 Grant.  The  Committee  may grant to  Eligible  Employees  Awards of
Restricted Stock, and may issue Shares of Restricted Stock in payment in respect
of vested  Performance  Units (as hereinafter  provided in Section 10.2),  which
shall be  evidenced by an  Agreement  between the Company and the Grantee.  Each
Agreement shall contain such restrictions, terms and conditions as the Committee
may, in its  discretion,  determine and (without  limiting the generality of the
foregoing) such  Agreements may require that an appropriate  legend be placed on
Share certificates. Awards of Restricted Stock shall be subject to the terms and
provisions set forth below in this Section 9.

        9.2 Rights of Grantee. Shares of Restricted Stock granted pursuant to an
Award hereunder shall be issued in the name of the Grantee as soon as reasonably
practicable after the Award is granted provided that the Grantee has executed an
Agreement  evidencing the Award, the appropriate  blank stock powers and, in the
discretion of the Committee,  an escrow  agreement and any other documents which
the  Committee  may require as a condition to the issuance of such Shares.  If a
Grantee shall fail to execute the Agreement evidencing a Restricted Stock Award,
the appropriate  blank stock powers and, in the discretion of the Committee,  an
escrow  agreement and any other documents which the Committee may require within
the time period  prescribed  by the  Committee at the time the Award is granted,
the Award shall be null and void.  At the  discretion of the  Committee,  Shares
issued in connection with a Restricted  Stock Award shall be deposited  together
with the stock powers with an escrow agent (which may be the Company) designated
by the Committee.  Unless the Committee determines otherwise and as set forth in
the  Agreement,  upon  delivery of the Shares to the escrow  agent,  the Grantee
shall  have all of the rights of a  stockholder  with  respect  to such  Shares,
including  the right to vote the Shares and to receive  all  dividends  or other
distributions paid or made with respect to the Shares.

        9.3  Non-transferability.  Until  any  restrictions  upon the  Shares of
Restricted  Stock awarded to a Grantee shall have lapsed in the manner set forth
in Section 9.4, such Shares shall not be sold, transferred or otherwise disposed
of and  shall not be  pledged  or  otherwise  hypothecated,  nor  shall  they be
delivered to the Grantee.

        9.4    Lapse of Restrictions.

               (a)  Generally.  Restrictions  upon  Shares of  Restricted  Stock
awarded  hereunder  shall  lapse at such  time or times  and on such  terms  and
conditions as the Committee may determine, which restrictions shall be set forth
in the Agreement evidencing the Award.

               (b)  Effect  of  Change  in  Control.   Notwithstanding  anything
contained in the Plan, unless the Agreement evidencing the Award provides to the
contrary,  in the event of a Change in Control, all restrictions upon any Shares
of  Restricted  Stock shall lapse  immediately  and all such Shares shall become
fully vested in the Grantee.

        9.5 Modification or Substitution.  Subject to the terms of the Plan, the
Committee  may  modify  outstanding  Awards of  Restricted  Stock or accept  the
surrender  of  outstanding  Shares  of  Restricted  Stock  (to  the  extent  the
restrictions  on such  Shares  have not yet  lapsed)  and  grant  new  Awards in
substitution  for them.  Notwithstanding  the foregoing,  no  modification of an
Award  shall  adversely  alter or impair  any  rights or  obligations  under the
Agreement without the Grantee's consent.

        9.6  Treatment  of  Dividends.  At the  time  the  Award  of  Shares  of
Restricted  Stock is granted,  the Committee may, in its  discretion,  determine
that the payment to the Grantee of dividends,  or a specified  portion  thereof,
declared or paid on such Shares by the Company  shall be (i) deferred  until the
lapsing  of the  restrictions  imposed  upon  such  Shares  and (ii) held by the
Company  for the  account of the  Grantee  until  such  time.  In the event that
dividends  are to be  deferred,  the  Committee  shall  determine  whether  such
dividends  are to be  reinvested  in  shares  of Stock  (which  shall be held as
additional  Shares of Restricted  Stock) or held in cash. If deferred  dividends
are to be held in  cash,  there  may be  credited  at the end of each  year  (or
portion  thereof)  interest on the amount of the account at the beginning of the
year at a rate per annum as the  Committee,  in its  discretion,  may determine.
Payment of deferred  dividends in respect of Shares of Restricted Stock (whether
held in  cash or as  additional  Shares  of  Restricted  Stock),  together  with
interest accrued thereon, if any, shall be made upon the lapsing of restrictions
imposed on the Shares in respect of which deferred  dividends were paid, and any
dividends  deferred  (together with any interest  accrued thereon) in respect of
any Shares of Restricted  Stock shall be forfeited  upon the  forfeiture of such
Shares.

        9.7 Delivery of Shares.  Upon the lapse of the restrictions on Shares of
Restricted  Stock, the Committee shall cause a stock certificate to be delivered
to the Grantee with respect to such Shares, free of all restrictions hereunder.

        10.    Performance Awards.

        10.1  Performance  Objectives.  Performance  objectives for  Performance
Awards  may be  expressed  in terms of (i)  earnings  per  Share,  (ii)  pre-tax
profits,  (iii) net earnings or net worth, (iv) return on equity or assets,  (v)
any combination of the foregoing, or (vi) any other standard or standards deemed
appropriate  by the  Committee  at the time the  Award is  granted.  Performance
objectives  may  be in  respect  of  the  performance  of the  Company  and  its
Subsidiaries (which may be on a consolidated basis), a Subsidiary or a Division.
Performance objectives may be absolute or relative and may be expressed in terms
of a  progression  within a specified  range.  Prior to the end of a Performance
Cycle, the Committee,  in its discretion,  may adjust the performance objectives
to reflect a Change in the Capitalization,  a change in the tax rate or book tax
rate of the Company or any  Subsidiary,  or any other event which may materially
affect the  performance of the Company,  a Subsidiary or a Division,  including,
but  not  limited  to,  market  conditions  or  a  significant   acquisition  or
disposition  of assets or other  property  by the  Company,  a  Subsidiary  or a
Division.

        10.2  Performance  Units.  The Committee,  in its discretion,  may grant
Awards of Performance Units to Eligible  Employees,  the terms and conditions of
which shall be set forth in an  Agreement  between the Company and the  Grantee.
Performance Units may be denominated in Shares or a specified dollar amount and,
contingent upon the attainment of specified  performance  objectives  within the
Performance Cycle, represent the right to receive payment as provided in Section
10.2(b)  of (i) in the case of  Share-denominated  Performance  Units,  the Fair
Market Value of a Share on the date the Performance  Unit was granted,  the date
the Performance Unit became vested or any other date specified by the Committee,
(ii) in the case of  dollar-denominated  Performance Units, the specified dollar
amount  or (iii) a  percentage  (which  may be more  than  100%)  of the  amount
described in clause (i) or (ii) depending on the level of performance  objective
attainment;  provided, however, that the Committee may at the time a Performance
Unit is  granted,  specify a  maximum  amount  payable  in  respect  of a vested
Performance  Unit.  Each Agreement  shall specify the number of the  Performance
Units to which it relates, the performance objectives which must be satisfied in
order for the Performance  Units to vest and the Performance  Cycle within which
such objectives must be satisfied.

               (a) Vesting and  Forfeiture.  A Grantee  shall become vested with
respect to the Performance  Units to the extent that the performance  objectives
set forth in the Agreement are satisfied for the Performance Cycle.

               (b)  Payment of Awards.  Payment to Grantees in respect of vested
Performance Units shall be made within sixty (60) days after the last day of the
Performance  Cycle to which such Award relates  unless the Agreement  evidencing
the Award  provides  for the  deferral of payment,  in which event the terms and
conditions  of the  deferral  shall be set forth in the  Agreement.  Subject  to
Section 10.4,  such payments may be made entirely in Shares valued at their Fair
Market  Value  as of the last day of the  applicable  Performance  Cycle or such
other date specified by the Committee,  entirely in cash, or in such combination
of Shares and cash as the Committee in its  discretion,  shall  determine at any
time prior to such  payment;  provided,  however,  that if the  Committee in its
discretion  determines  to make such payment  entirely or partially in Shares of
Restricted  Stock, the Committee must determine the extent to which such payment
will be in Shares of Restricted  Stock and the terms of such Restricted Stock at
the time the Award is granted.

        10.3 Performance  Shares.  The Committee,  in its discretion,  may grant
Awards of Performance Shares to Eligible Employees,  the terms and conditions of
which shall be set forth in an  Agreement  between the Company and the  Grantee.
Each  Agreement  may  require  that an  appropriate  legend  be  placed on Share
certificates.  Awards of  Performance  Shares shall be subject to the  following
terms and provisions:

               (a) Rights of Grantee. The Committee shall provide at the time an
Award of  Performance  Shares  is made,  the time or times at which  the  actual
Shares  represented  by such Award  shall be issued in the name of the  Grantee;
provided,  however, that no Performance Shares shall be issued until the Grantee
has executed an Agreement  evidencing  the Award,  the  appropriate  blank stock
powers and, in the  discretion  of the  Committee,  an escrow  agreement and any
other  documents  which the Committee may require as a condition to the issuance
of such  Performance  Shares.  If a Grantee  shall fail to execute the Agreement
evidencing an Award of Performance  Shares,  the appropriate  blank stock powers
and, in the  discretion  of the  Committee,  an escrow  agreement  and any other
documents  which the Committee may require within the time period  prescribed by
the  Committee  at the time the Award is  granted,  the Award  shall be null and
void. At the  discretion of the Committee,  Shares issued in connection  with an
Award of  Performance  Shares shall be deposited  together with the stock powers
with an escrow  agent (which may be the Company)  designated  by the  Committee.
Except as restricted by the terms of the Agreement,  upon delivery of the Shares
to the escrow agent, the Grantee shall have, in the discretion of the Committee,
all of the rights of a  stockholder  with respect to such Shares,  including the
right to vote the Shares and to receive  all  dividends  or other  distributions
paid or made with respect to the Shares.

               (b)   Non-transferability.   Until  any  restrictions   upon  the
Performance  Shares  awarded to a Grantee  shall  have  lapsed in the manner set
forth in Sections  10.3(c) or 10.4, such  Performance  Shares shall not be sold,
transferred  or  otherwise  disposed  of and shall not be pledged  or  otherwise
hypothecated, nor shall they be delivered to the Grantee. The Committee may also
impose such other restrictions and conditions on the Performance Shares, if any,
as it deems appropriate.

               (c) Lapse of Restrictions.  Subject to Section 10.4, restrictions
upon  Performance  Shares  awarded  hereunder  shall lapse and such  Performance
Shares shall become  vested at such time or times and on such terms,  conditions
and  satisfaction  of  performance  objectives  as  the  Committee  may,  in its
discretion, determine at the time an Award is granted.

               (d) Treatment of Dividends.  At the time the Award of Performance
Shares is granted,  the Committee  may, in its  discretion,  determine  that the
payment to the Grantee of dividends, or a specified portion thereof, declared or
paid on actual  Shares  represented  by such Award which have been issued by the
Company  to  the  Grantee  shall  be  (i)  deferred  until  the  lapsing  of the
restrictions  imposed upon such Performance  Shares and (ii) held by the Company
for the account of the Grantee until such time. In the event that  dividends are
to be deferred,  the Committee shall determine  whether such dividends are to be
reinvested  in shares of Stock  (which shall be held as  additional  Performance
Shares) or held in cash. If deferred dividends are to be held in cash, there may
be credited at the end of each year (or portion thereof)  interest on the amount
of the  account  at the  beginning  of the  year  at a  rate  per  annum  as the
Committee,  in its discretion,  may determine.  Payment of deferred dividends in
respect of Performance Shares (whether held in cash or in additional Performance
Shares),  together with interest accrued thereon, if any, shall be made upon the
lapsing of restrictions  imposed on the  Performance  Shares in respect of which
the deferred  dividends were paid, and any dividends deferred (together with any
interest  accrued  thereon)  in  respect  of any  Performance  Shares  shall  be
forfeited upon the forfeiture of such Performance Shares.

               (e)  Delivery of Shares.  Upon the lapse of the  restrictions  on
Performance  Shares  awarded  hereunder,  the  Committee  shall  cause  a  stock
certificate to be delivered to the Grantee with respect to such Shares,  free of
all restrictions hereunder.

        10.4 Effect of Change in Control.  Notwithstanding anything contained in
the Plan or any Agreement to the contrary, in the event of a Change in Control:

               (a) With respect to the Performance  Units, the Grantee shall (i)
become  vested  in a  percentage  of  Performance  Units  as  determined  by the
Committee at the time of the Award of such Performance Units and as set forth in
the  Agreement  and (ii) be  entitled  to receive in respect of all  Performance
Units which  become  vested as a result of a Change in Control,  a cash  payment
within ten (10) days after such Change in Control in an amount as  determined by
the Committee at the time of the Award of such Performance Unit and as set forth
in the Agreement.

               (b) With  respect to the  Performance  Shares,  all  restrictions
shall  lapse  immediately  on all or a  portion  of the  Performance  Shares  as
determined by the Committee at the time of the Award of such Performance  Shares
and as set forth in the Agreement.

               (c) The Agreements evidencing  Performance Shares and Performance
Units shall provide for the treatment of such Awards (or portions thereof) which
do not become  vested as the result of a Change in Control,  including,  but not
limited to, provisions for the adjustment of applicable performance objectives.

        10.5 Non-transferability. No Performance Awards shall be transferable by
the Grantee otherwise than by will or the laws of descent and distribution.

        10.6 Modification or Substitution. Subject to the terms of the Plan, the
Committee may modify  outstanding  Performance Awards or accept the surrender of
outstanding  Performance Awards and grant new Performance Awards in substitution
for them.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, no modification of a Performance Award
shall  adversely  alter or impair any rights or obligations  under the Agreement
without the Grantee's consent.

        11. Effect of a Termination of Employment.  The Agreement evidencing the
grant of each  Employee  Option  and each  Award  shall  set forth the terms and
conditions  applicable  to such Employee  Option or Award upon a termination  or
change  in the  status of the  employment  of the  Optionee  or  Grantee  by the
Company, a Subsidiary or a Division (including a termination or change by reason
of the  sale of a  Subsidiary  or a  Division),  as the  Committee  may,  in its
discretion,  determine  at the time the  Employee  Option or Award is granted or
thereafter.

        12.    Adjustment Upon Changes in Capitalization.

               (a) In the event of a Change  in  Capitalization,  the  Committee
shall  conclusively  determine the appropriate  adjustments,  if any, to the (i)
maximum number and class of Shares or other stock or securities  with respect to
which Options or Awards may be granted under the Plan, (ii) the number and class
of Shares or other stock or  securities  which are  subject to Director  Options
issuable  under  Section  5; and (iii) the  number  and class of Shares or other
stock or securities  which are subject to outstanding  Options or Awards granted
under the Plan, and the purchase price therefor, if applicable.

               (b)  Any  such  adjustment  in  the  Shares  or  other  stock  or
securities  subject  to  outstanding  Incentive  Stock  Options  (including  any
adjustments  in the  purchase  price)  shall  be made in such  manner  as not to
constitute a modification  as defined by Section  424(h)(3) of the Code and only
to the extent otherwise permitted by Sections 422 and 424 of the Code.

               (c)  Any  stock  adjustment  in the  Shares  or  other  stock  or
securities subject to outstanding Director Options (including any adjustments in
the purchase  price) shall be made only to the extent  necessary to maintain the
proportionate  interest of the Optionee and  preserve,  without  exceeding,  the
value of such Director Option.

               (d) If, by reason of a Change in Capitalization,  a Grantee of an
Award  shall be  entitled  to, or an  Optionee  shall be entitled to exercise an
Option  with  respect  to,  new,  additional  or  different  shares  of stock or
securities,  such new additional or different  shares shall thereupon be subject
to all of the  conditions,  restrictions  and  performance  criteria  which were
applicable  to the Shares  subject  to the Award or Option,  as the case may be,
prior to such Change in Capitalization.

        13. Effect of Certain Transactions. Subject to Sections 7.4, 8.8, 9.4(b)
and 10.4, in the event of (i) the  liquidation  or dissolution of the Company or
(ii) a merger or  consolidation of the Company (a  "Transaction"),  the Plan and
the Options and Awards issued  hereunder  shall continue in effect in accordance
with their  respective  terms and each Optionee and Grantee shall be entitled to
receive in respect of each Share subject to any  outstanding  Options or Awards,
as the case may be,  upon  exercise  of any  Option or payment  or  transfer  in
respect  of any Award,  the same  number  and kind of stock,  securities,  cash,
property,  or other  consideration  that each holder of a Share was  entitled to
receive in the Transaction in respect of a Share.

        14.  Termination  and Amendment of the Plan. The Plan shall terminate on
the day preceding the tenth anniversary of the date of its adoption by the Board
and no Option or Award may be granted thereafter. The Board may sooner terminate
the Plan and the Board may at any time and from  time to time  amend,  modify or
suspend the Plan; provided, however, that:

               (a) No such  amendment,  modification,  suspension or termination
shall impair or adversely alter any Options or Awards theretofore  granted under
the Plan,  except  with the consent of the  Optionee  or Grantee,  nor shall any
amendment,  modification,  suspension  or  termination  deprive any  Optionee or
Grantee of any Shares which he or she may have  acquired  through or as a result
of the Plan;

               (b) To the extent  necessary  under Section 16(b) of the Exchange
Act and the rules and  regulations  promulgated  thereunder or other  applicable
law, no amendment shall be effective  unless approved by the stockholders of the
Company in accordance with applicable law and regulations; and


               (c) The  provisions  of Section 5 shall not be amended more often
than once every six (6) months,  other than to comport with changes in the Code,
the Employee  Retirement  Income Security Act of 1974, as amended,  or the rules
and regulations promulgated thereunder.

        15.  Non-Exclusivity  of the Plan. The adoption of the Plan by the Board
shall not be construed  as amending,  modifying  or  rescinding  any  previously
approved  incentive  arrangement or as creating any  limitations on the power of
the Board to adopt such other  incentive  arrangements as it may deem desirable,
including,  without  limitation,  the granting of stock options  otherwise  than
under the Plan, and such arrangements may be either applicable generally or only
in specific cases.

        16.  Limitation of Liability.  As  illustrative  of the  limitations  of
liability of the Company, but not intended to be exhaustive thereof,  nothing in
the Plan shall be construed to:

               (i) give any  person  any right to be  granted an Option or Award
other than at the sole discretion of the Committee;

               (ii) give any person any rights whatsoever with respect to Shares
except as specifically provided in the Plan;

               (iii)  limit in any way the right of the Company to terminate the
 employment of any person at any time; or

               (iv) be evidence of any agreement or understanding,  expressed or
implied,  that the  Company  will  employ any person at any  particular  rate of
compensation or for any particular period of time.

        17.    Regulations and Other Approvals; Governing Law.

        17.1  Except as to matters of federal  law,  this Plan and the rights of
all persons  claiming  hereunder shall be construed and determined in accordance
with the laws of the State of Texas  without  giving  effect to conflicts of law
principles.

        17.2 The  obligation  of the  Company  to sell or  deliver  Shares  with
respect to Options  and  Awards  granted  under the Plan shall be subject to all
applicable  laws, rules and  regulations,  including all applicable  federal and
state  securities  laws, and the obtaining of all such approvals by governmental
agencies as may be deemed necessary or appropriate by the Committee.

        17.3 The Plan is intended to comply  with Rule 16b-3  promulgated  under
the Exchange Act and the Committee shall interpret and administer the provisions
of the Plan or any Agreement in a manner  consistent  therewith.  Any provisions
inconsistent  with such Rule  shall be  inoperative  and  shall not  affect  the
validity of the Plan.

        17.4 The Board may make such changes as may be necessary or  appropriate
to comply with the rules and  regulations  of any  government  authority,  or to
obtain for Eligible  Employees  granted Incentive Stock Options the tax benefits
under  the  applicable  provisions  of  the  Code  and  regulations  promulgated
thereunder.

        17.5 Each Option and Award is subject to the requirement that, if at any
time the Committee determines, in its discretion, that the listing, registration
or  qualification  of Shares  issuable  pursuant  to the Plan is required by any
securities  exchange  or under any  state or  federal  law,  or the  consent  or
approval of any  governmental  regulatory  body is  necessary  or desirable as a
condition  of,  or in  connection  with,  the grant of an Option or Award or the
issuance  of Shares,  no Options or Awards  shall be granted or payment  made or
Shares issued, in whole or in part, unless listing, registration, qualification,
consent or approval  has been  effected or obtained  free of any  conditions  as
acceptable to the Committee.

        17.6 Notwithstanding  anything contained in the Plan or any Agreement to
the contrary,  in the event that the disposition of Shares acquired  pursuant to
the Plan is not  covered  by a then  current  registration  statement  under the
Securities  Act of 1933,  as  amended,  and is not  otherwise  exempt  from such
registration,  such Shares shall be  restricted  against  transfer to the extent
required  by the  Securities  Act of  1933,  as  amended,  and Rule 144 or other
regulations  thereunder.  The  Committee  may require any  individual  receiving
Shares  pursuant to an Option or Award  granted  under the Plan,  as a condition
precedent to receipt of such Shares,  to represent and warrant to the Company in
writing that the Shares acquired by such individual are acquired  without a view
to any  distribution  thereof  and will not be sold or  transferred  other  than
pursuant to an effective  registration  thereof under said Act or pursuant to an
exemption  applicable under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the rules
and regulations promulgated thereunder.  The certificates evidencing any of such
Shares shall be  appropriately  amended to reflect  their  status as  restricted
securities as aforesaid.

        18.    Miscellaneous.

        18.1 Multiple  Agreements.  The terms of each Option or Award may differ
from other Options or Awards granted under the Plan at the same time, or at some
other  time.  The  Committee  may also  grant more than one Option or Award to a
given Eligible  Employee during the term of the Plan,  either in addition to, or
in substitution  for, one or more Options or Awards  previously  granted to that
Eligible Employee.

        18.2  Withholding  of Taxes.  (a) The  Company  shall  have the right to
deduct from any  distribution of cash to any Director,  Optionee or Grantee,  an
amount equal to the federal,  state and local income taxes and other  amounts as
may be required by law to be withheld (the "Withholding  Taxes") with respect to
the receipt of any retainer  fee,  Option or Award.  If a Director,  Optionee or
Grantee is to  experience  a taxable  event in  connection  with the  receipt of
Shares pursuant to a payment in stock, Option exercise or payment of an Award (a
"Taxable  Event"),  the Director,  Optionee or Grantee shall pay the Withholding
Taxes to the Company  prior to the  issuance,  or release from  escrow,  of such
Shares.  In  satisfaction  of the  obligation  to pay  Withholding  Taxes to the
Company, the Director, Optionee or Grantee may make a written election (the "Tax
Election"), which may be accepted or rejected in the discretion of the Committee
or Company  Secretary,  as applicable,  to have withheld a portion of the Shares
then issuable to him or her having an aggregate  Fair Market Value,  on the date
preceding the date of such issuance,  equal to the Withholding  Taxes,  provided
that in  respect  of a  Director,  Optionee  or  Grantee  who may be  subject to
liability  under Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act either:  (i) in the case of a
Taxable  Event  involving  a payment  in  Stock,  Option or an Award (A) the Tax
Election is made at least six (6) months prior to the date of the Taxable  Event
and (B) the Tax Election is irrevocable  with respect to all Taxable Events of a
similar nature  occurring prior to the expiration of six (6) months  following a
revocation of the Tax Election; or (ii) in the case of the exercise of an Option
(A) the  Optionee  makes the Tax Election at least six (6) months after the date
the Option was  granted,  (B) the  Option is  exercised  during the ten (10) day
period  beginning on the third  business day and ending on the twelfth  business
day following the release for  publication of the Company's  quarterly or annual
statement of sales and earnings (a "Window  Period") and (C) the Tax Election is
made during the Window Period in which the related  Option is exercised or prior
to such Window Period and subsequent to the immediately preceding Window Period;
or (iii) in the case of a Taxable Event  relating to the payment of an Award (A)
the Grantee  makes the Tax  Election at least six (6) months  after the date the
Award was granted and (B) the Tax  Election is made (x) in the case of a Taxable
Event  occurring  within a Window Period,  during the Window Period in which the
Taxable Event occurs, or (y) in the case of a Taxable Event not occurring within
a window  period,  during the Window  Period  immediately  preceding the Taxable
Event relating to the Award.  Notwithstanding the foregoing,  the Committee may,
by the adoption of rules or otherwise, (i) modify the provisions of this Section
18.2 (other than as regards Director Options) or impose such other  restrictions
or  limitations  on Tax  Elections  as may be  necessary  to ensure that the Tax
Elections will be exempt  transactions  under Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act,
and (ii) permit Tax Elections to be made at such other times and subject to such
other conditions as the Committee determines will constitute exempt transactions
under Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act.

               (b) If an  Optionee  makes a  disposition,  within the meaning of
Section 424(c) of the Code and regulations promulgated thereunder,  of any Share
or Shares issued to such Optionee pursuant to the exercise of an Incentive Stock
Option  within the two-year  period  commencing on the day after the date of the
grant or within  the  one-year  period  commencing  on the day after the date of
transfer of such Share or Shares to the Optionee pursuant to such exercise,  the
Optionee  shall,  within ten (10) days of such  disposition,  notify the Company
thereof, by delivery of written notice to the Company at its principal executive
office.

               (c) The Committee shall have the authority,  at the time of grant
of an  Employee  Option or Award  under the Plan or at any time  thereafter,  to
award tax bonuses to  designated  Optionees or  Grantees,  to be paid upon their
exercise of Employee Options or payment in respect of Awards granted  hereunder.
The  amount of any such  payments  shall be  determined  by the  Committee.  The
Committee shall have full authority in its absolute  discretion to determine the
amount of any such tax bonus and the terms and conditions  affecting the vesting
and payment thereof.

        19.  Effective Date. The effective date of the Plan shall be the date of
its adoption by the Board,  subject only to the approval by the affirmative vote
of the  holders of a majority  of the  securities  of the  Company  present,  or
represented,  and  entitled  to vote at a meeting of  stockholders  duly held in
accordance  with the  applicable  laws of the State of Texas within 12 months of
such adoption.


<PAGE>


                                                                     EXHIBIT 10m

                                TANDY CORPORATION
                            1997 INCENTIVE STOCK PLAN
                              (includes Directors)
                            (as amended May 15, 1997
                                       and
                               February 24, 1998)

        1.     Purpose.

        The  purpose  of  this  Plan is to  strengthen  Tandy  Corporation  (the
"Company") by providing an incentive to its Eligible  Employees (as  hereinafter
defined),  and directors and thereby  encouraging them to devote their abilities
and industry to the success of the Company's business enterprise. It is intended
that this purpose be achieved by extending to, Eligible Employees of the Company
and its subsidiaries and to Eligible Directors an added long-term  incentive for
high levels of performance  and unusual  efforts  through the grant of Incentive
Stock Options, Nonqualified Stock Options, Stock Appreciation Rights, Restricted
Stock,  Performance  Units and  Performance  Shares (as each term is hereinafter
defined).

        2.     Definitions.

        For purposes of the Plan:

        2.1  "Adjusted  Fair Market  Value"  means,  in the event of a Change in
Control,  the greater of (i) the highest  price per Share paid to holders of the
Shares in any transaction (or series of transactions)  constituting or resulting
in a Change in Control or (ii) the highest  Fair Market  Value of a Share during
the ninety (90) day period ending on the date of a Change in Control.

        2.2 "Agreement"  means the written  agreement between the Company and an
Optionee or Grantee evidencing the grant of an Option or Award and setting forth
the terms and conditions thereof.

        2.3 "Award"  means a grant of  Restricted  Stock,  a Stock  Appreciation
Right, a Performance Award or any or all of them.

        2.4 "Board" means the Board of Directors of the Company.

        2.5  "Cause"  means  the  commission  of an act of fraud or  intentional
misrepresentation  or an act of embezzlement,  misappropriation or conversion of
assets or opportunities of the Company or any Subsidiary.

        2.6 "Change in  Capitalization"  means any  increase or reduction in the
number of Shares,  or any change  (including,  but not  limited  to, a change in
value) in the Shares or  exchange  of Shares for a  different  number or kind of
shares or other  securities  of the  Company,  by reason of a  reclassification,
recapitalization,  merger,  consolidation,  reorganization,  spin-off, split-up,
issuance of warrants or rights or  debentures,  stock  dividend,  stock split or
reverse stock split, cash dividend,  property dividend,  combination or exchange
of shares, repurchase of shares, change in corporate structure or otherwise.

        2.7 A "Change in Control" shall mean the  occurrence  during the term of
the Plan and during the term of any Option issued under the Plan of:

               (a) An acquisition  (other than directly from the Company) of any
voting  securities of the Company (the "Voting  Securities") by any "Person" (as
the term person is used for purposes of Section 13(d) or 14(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "1934 Act"))  immediately after which such
Person has "Beneficial  Ownership" (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 promulgated
under the 1934 Act) of  fifteen  percent  (15%) or more of the  combined  voting
power of the Company's then outstanding Voting Securities; provided, however, in
determining  whether a Change in Control has occurred,  Voting  Securities which
are acquired in a "Non-Control  Acquisition" (as hereinafter  defined) shall not
constitute an acquisition which would cause a Change in Control.  A "Non-Control
Acquisition"  shall mean an  acquisition  by (i) an employee  benefit plan (or a
trust  forming  a  part  thereof)  maintained  by (A)  the  Company  or (B)  any
corporation  or other  Person of which a  majority  of its  voting  power or its
voting equity securities or equity interest is owned, directly or indirectly, by
the Company (for purposes of this definition, a "Subsidiary"),  (ii) the Company
or its  Subsidiaries,  or (iii) any  Person in  connection  with a  "Non-Control
Transaction" (as hereinafter defined).

               (b) The individuals  who, as of March 1, 1997, are members of the
Board  (the  "Incumbent  Board"),  cease for any reason to  constitute  at least
two-thirds of the Board; provided,  however, that if the election, or nomination
for election by the Company's stockholders,  of any new director was approved by
a vote of at least two-thirds of the Incumbent  Board,  such new director shall,
for purposes of this Plan, be  considered  as a member of the  Incumbent  Board;
provided  further,  however,  that no individual shall be considered a member of
the Incumbent Board if such individual  initially  assumed office as a result of
either an actual or threatened  "Election  Contest" (as described in Rule 14a-11
promulgated  under the 1934 Act) or other actual or threatened  solicitation  of
proxies or consents  by or on behalf of a Person  other than the Board (a "Proxy
Contest")  including by reason of any agreement  intended to avoid or settle any
Election Contest or Proxy Contest; or

               (c)  Approval by stockholders of the Company of:

                  (i) A merger, consolidation or reorganization involving the
Company, unless

                      (A) the  stockholders of the Company,  immediately  before
such merger, consolidation or
reorganization,  own, directly or indirectly  immediately following such merger,
consolidation  or  reorganization,  at least sixty percent (60%) of the combined
voting power of the outstanding  voting securities of the corporation  resulting
from  such  merger  or   consolidation   or   reorganization   (the   "Surviving
Corporation")  in  substantially  the same  proportion as their ownership of the
Voting   Securities   immediately   before   such   merger,   consolidation   or
reorganization,

                      (B) the  individuals  who were  members  of the  Incumbent
Board immediately prior to the
execution  of  the  agreement  providing  for  such  merger,   consolidation  or
reorganization  constitute  at least  two-thirds  of the members of the board of
directors of the Surviving Corporation,

                      (C) no Person other than the Company, any Subsidiary,  any
employee benefit plan (or
any trust  forming a part  thereof)  maintained  by the Company,  the  Surviving
Corporation,  or any Subsidiary,  or any Person who,  immediately  prior to such
merger,  consolidation  or  reorganization  had Beneficial  Ownership of fifteen
percent (15%) or more of the then outstanding  Voting  Securities has Beneficial
Ownership of fifteen  percent (15%) or more of the combined  voting power of the
Surviving Corporation's then outstanding voting securities, and

                      (D) a  transaction  described  in clauses  (A) through (C)
shall herein be referred to as
a "Non-Control Transaction";

                           (ii)   A complete liquidation or dissolution of the
Company; or

         (iii) An agreement for the sale or other disposition of all or
substantially all of the assets of the Company to any Person (other than a
transfer to a Subsidiary).

               Notwithstanding  the foregoing,  a Change in Control shall not be
deemed to occur  solely  because  any Person  (the  "Subject  Person")  acquired
Beneficial Ownership of more than the permitted amount of the outstanding Voting
Securities as a result of the  acquisition  of Voting  Securities by the Company
which, by reducing the number of Voting  Securities  outstanding,  increases the
proportional number of shares Beneficially Owned by the Subject Person, provided
that if a Change in Control would occur (but for the operation of this sentence)
as a result of the  acquisition of Voting  Securities by the Company,  and after
such share acquisition by the Company, the Subject Person becomes the Beneficial
Owner of any additional  Voting Securities which increases the percentage of the
then outstanding  Voting  Securities  Beneficially  Owned by the Subject Person,
then a Change in Control shall occur.

        2.8 "Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

        2.9  "Committee"  means a committee of the Board  consisting of at least
two (2) members,  all of who are Disinterested  Directors appointed by the Board
to administer the Plan and to perform the functions set forth herein.

        2.10   "Company" means Tandy Corporation, a Delaware Corporation.

        2.11 "Director Option" means an Option granted pursuant to Section 5.

        2.12  "Disability"  means  the  suffering  from  a  physical  or  mental
condition which, in the opinion of the Committee based upon appropriate  medical
advice and  examination  and in accordance  with rules applied  uniformly to all
employees  of the  Company,  totally  and  permanently  prevents  the Grantee or
Optionee, as the case may be, from performing the customary duties of his or her
regular job with the Company.

        2.13  "Disinterested  Director"  means a director  of the Company who is
both a  "Non-Employee  Director"  within the  meaning  of Rule  16b-3  under the
Exchange Act, and a "Outside  Director"  within the meaning of Section 162(m) of
the Code.

        2.14  "Division"  means any of the  operating  units or divisions of the
Company.

        2.15  "Eligible  Employee"  means any  officer or other key  employee or
consultant or advisor of the Company or a Subsidiary designated by the Committee
as eligible to receive  Options or Awards  subject to the  conditions  set forth
herein.

        2.16 "Eligible  Director"  means a director of the Company who is not an
employee at the time of grant of the Company or any Subsidiary.

        2.17 "Employee Option" means an Option granted pursuant to Section 6.

        2.18  "Exchange  Act"  means the  Securities  Exchange  Act of 1934,  as
amended.

        2.19 "Fair  Market  Value" on any date means the average of the high and
low sales prices of the Shares on such date on the principal national securities
exchange on which such  Shares are listed or  admitted  to  trading,  or if such
Shares are not so listed or admitted to trading,  the arithmetic mean of the per
Share closing bid price and per Share closing asked price on such date as quoted
on the National  Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotation System or
such other market in which such prices are regularly  quoted,  or, if there have
been no published bid or asked  quotations  with respect to Shares on such date,
the Fair Market Value shall be the value  established by the Board in good faith
and, in the case of an Incentive Stock Option, in accordance with Section 422 of
the Code.

        2.20  "Grantee"  means a person to whom an Award has been granted  under
the Plan.

        2.21   "Incentive   Stock  Option"  means  an  Option   satisfying   the
requirements  of Section 422 of the Code and  designated  by the Committee as an
Incentive Stock Option.

        2.22   "93 ISP" means  the Tandy Corporation 1993 Incentive Stock Plan.

        2.23  "Nonqualified  Stock  Option"  means  an  Option  which  is not an
Incentive Stock Option.

        2.24 "Option" means a Employee Option,  a Director Option,  or either or
both of them.

        2.25 "Optionee"  means a person to whom an Option has been granted under
the Plan.

        2.26  "Parent"  means  any  corporation  which is a  parent  corporation
(within the meaning of Section 424(e) of the Code) with respect to the Company.

        2.27 "Performance Awards" means Performance Units, Performance Shares or
either or both of them.

        2.28  "Performance  Cycle"  means  the  time  period  specified  by  the
Committee  at  the  time  a  Performance  Award  is  granted  during  which  the
performance of the Company, a Subsidiary or a Division will be measured.

        2.29  "Performance  Shares"  means Shares  issued or  transferred  to an
Eligible Employee under Section 10.

        2.30  "Performance  Unit" means Performance Units granted to an Eligible
Employee under Section 10.

        2.31   "Plan or 97 ISP" means the Tandy Corporation 1997 Incentive Stock
 Plan.

        2.32  "Restricted  Stock"  means  Shares  issued  or  transferred  to an
Eligible Employee pursuant to Section 9.

        2.33  "Retirement"  means  termination  of service  as a Director  under
circumstances entitling the Director to a retirement benefit under the Company's
Directors Special Compensation Plan.

        2.34  "Stock  Appreciation  Right"  means a right to receive all or some
portion of the increase in the value of the Shares as provided in Section 8.

        2.35   "Shares" means the common stock, par value $1.00 per share, of
the Company.

        2.36   "Subsidiary"   means  any  corporation   which  is  a  subsidiary
corporation  (within the meaning of Section  424(f) of the Code) with respect to
the Company.

        2.37  "Successor  Corporation"  means  a  corporation,  or a  parent  or
subsidiary  thereof  within the  meaning of  Section  424(a) of the Code,  which
issues or assumes a stock option in a transaction to which Section 424(a) of the
Code applies.

        2.38 "Ten-Percent  Stockholder" means an Eligible Employee,  who, at the
time an Incentive  Stock Option is to be granted to him or her, owns (within the
meaning of Section 422(b)(6) of the Code) stock possessing more than ten percent
(10%) of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock of the Company,
or of a Parent or a Subsidiary.

        3.     Administration.

        3.1 The Plan shall be  administered  by the  Committee  which shall hold
meetings at such times as may be necessary for the proper  administration of the
Plan. No member of the Committee shall be liable for any action, failure to act,
determination or interpretation  made in good faith with respect to this Plan or
any  transaction  hereunder,  except for  liability  arising from his or her own
willful  misfeasance,  gross  negligence  or  reckless  disregard  of his or her
duties.  The Company hereby agrees to indemnify each member of the Committee for
all costs and  expenses  and, to the extent  permitted  by  applicable  law, any
liability  incurred  in  connection  with  defending  against,   responding  to,
negotiation for the settlement of or otherwise dealing with any claim,  cause of
action  or  dispute  of any kind  arising  in  connection  with any  actions  in
administering  this  Plan or in  authorizing  or  denying  authorization  to any
transaction hereunder.

        3.2 Subject to the express terms and  conditions  set forth herein,  the
Committee shall have the power from time to time to:

               (a) determine those individuals to whom Employee Options shall be
granted  under  the  Plan and the  number  of  Incentive  Stock  Options  and/or
Nonqualified  Stock  Options  to be  granted to each  Eligible  Employee  and to
prescribe  the  terms  and  conditions  (which  need not be  identical)  of each
Employee Option, including the purchase price per Share subject to each Employee
Option, and make any amendment or modification to any Agreement  consistent with
the terms of the Plan; and

               (b) select  those  Eligible  Employees  to whom  Awards  shall be
granted under the Plan and to determine the number of Stock Appreciation Rights,
Performance Units,  Performance Shares,  and/or Shares of Restricted Stock to be
granted  pursuant  to each  Award,  the  terms  and  conditions  of each  Award,
including the restrictions or performance  criteria relating to such Performance
Units or  Performance  Shares,  the maximum value of each  Performance  Unit and
Performance  Share  and make any  amendment  or  modification  to any  Agreement
consistent with the terms of the Plan.

               (c) grant,  notwithstanding  the provisions of Section 9.4 to the
contrary,  Shares to  Eligible  Employees,  that are the  subject of Options and
Awards  that  in the  aggregate  do not  exceed  500,000  upon  such  terms  and
conditions  as may be  determined  by the  Committee  in its sole  and  absolute
discretion.

        3.3 Subject to the express terms and  conditions  set forth herein,  the
Committee shall have the power from time to time:

               (a) to construe and interpret the Plan and the Options and Awards
granted thereunder and to establish,  amend and revoke rules and regulations for
the  administration of the Plan,  including,  but not limited to, correcting any
defect or supplying any omission,  or reconciling any  inconsistency in the Plan
or in any Agreement,  in the manner and to the extent it shall deem necessary or
advisable to make the Plan fully effective, and all decisions and determinations
by the  Committee  in the  exercise  of this power  shall be final,  binding and
conclusive upon the Company,  its  Subsidiaries,  the Optionees and Grantees and
all other persons having any interest therein;

               (b) to determine  the duration and purposes for leaves of absence
which may be granted to an Optionee or Grantee on an  individual  basis  without
constituting a termination of employment or service for purposes of the Plan;

               (c)  to exercise its discretion with respect to the powers and
rights granted to it as set forth in the Plan; and

               (d)  generally,  to exercise such powers and to perform such acts
as are deemed  necessary  or  advisable  to promote  the best  interests  of the
Company with respect to the Plan.

        3.4 During any calendar  year,  (i) no Eligible  Employee may be granted
Options and Awards  (other than  Awards  described  in clause (ii) below) in the
aggregate  in respect of more than  500,000  Shares and (ii) the maximum  dollar
amount of cash or the Fair Market Value of Shares that any Eligible Employee may
receive in any calendar  year in respect of  Performance  Units  denominated  in
dollars may not exceed $1,500,000.

        4.     Stock Subject to the Plan.

        4.1 The maximum number of Shares that may be made the subject of Options
and Awards granted under the Plan is 5,500,000.  Upon a Change in Capitalization
the maximum  number of Shares  shall be adjusted in number and kind  pursuant to
Section 12. The Company shall  reserve for the purposes of the Plan,  out of its
authorized but unissued Shares or out of Shares held in the Company's  treasury,
or partly  out of each,  such  number of  Shares as shall be  determined  by the
Board.

        4.2 Upon the  granting  of an Option or an Award,  the  number of Shares
available under Section 4.1 for the granting of further Options and Awards shall
be reduced as follows:

               (a) In  connection  with the  granting  of an  Option or an Award
(other than the granting of a  Performance  Unit  denominated  in dollars),  the
number of Shares  shall be  reduced  by the number of Shares in respect of which
the Option or Award is granted or denominated.

               (b)  In  connection  with  the  granting  of a  Performance  Unit
denominated in dollars, the number of Shares shall be reduced by an amount equal
to the  quotient  of (i) the  dollar  amount  in which the  Performance  Unit is
denominated,  divided by (ii) the Fair  Market  Value of a Share on the date the
Performance Unit is granted.

        4.3 Whenever any outstanding Option or Award or portion thereof expires,
is  canceled  or is  otherwise  terminated  for any reason  without  having been
exercised or payment  having been made in respect of the entire Option or Award,
the Shares allocable to the expired, canceled or otherwise terminated portion of
the  Option or Award may  again be the  subject  of  Options  or Awards  granted
hereunder.

        5.     Director Plans.

        5A.    Option Grants to Eligible Directors.

        5A.1 Annual  Grant.  Subject to the  provisions  of Section 5C.  hereof,
Director Options shall be granted to each Eligible Director on the first trading
day of September of each year the Plan is in effect and Director  options  under
the 93 ISP are no longer  available  for grant to such  Directors  or any one of
them,  as the case maybe.  Each Director  Option  granted shall be in respect of
8,000 Shares. The purchase price of each Director Option shall be as provided in
Section 5A.3 and such Options shall be evidenced by an Agreement containing such
other terms and conditions not inconsistent  with the provisions of this Plan as
determined by the Board;  provided,  however, that such terms shall not vary the
timing  of  awards  of  Director  Options,  including  provisions  dealing  with
forfeiture or termination of such Director  Options,  and further such terms may
not  provide  for a  modification  of a  Director  Option  and the  grant of new
Director Option in  substitution  for them which results in a Purchase Price (as
defined in Section 5A.3  hereof)  that is lower than the  Purchase  Price of the
originally  issued Director Option until  authorized by the  shareholders of the
Corporation.

        5A.2 One Time Grant.  Subject to the  Provisions of Section 5C.  hereof,
each  newly  appointed  or  elected  Eligible  Director  who has not  previously
received a one-time  grant  under the 93 ISP or  hereunder,  shall be granted an
option on the date the Eligible  Director attends his or her first Company Board
meeting.  Each Director Option granted under this section shall be in respect of
10,000 Shares.  The purchase price of each Director  Option shall be as provided
in Section 5A.3 and such Options  shall be evidenced by an Agreement  containing
such other terms and  conditions  not  inconsistent  with the provisions of this
Plan as determined by the Board;  provided,  however,  that such terms shall not
vary the timing of awards of Director Options, including provisions dealing with
forfeiture or termination of such Director Options.

        5A.3 Purchase  Price.  The purchase price for Shares under each Director
Option  shall be equal to 100% of the Fair  Market  Value of such  Shares on the
trading date immediately preceding the date of grant.

        5A.4 Vesting.  Subject to Section 7.4, each Director Option shall become
exercisable  with  respect  to one third  (1/3) of the  Shares  subject  thereto
effective as of each of the first, second and third annual  anniversaries of the
grant  date;  provided,  however,  that  the  Optionee  continues  to serve as a
Director  as of such  dates.  Notwithstanding  the  foregoing,  if a  Director's
service  terminates  by reason  of his  death,  Disability  or  Retirement,  all
Director Options then held by the Director shall be fully vested.

        5A.5 Duration. Each Director Option shall terminate on the date which is
the tenth annual  anniversary of the grant date,  unless  terminated  earlier as
follows:

               (a) If an  Optionee's  service as a Director  terminates  for any
reason other than Retirement,  Disability, death or Cause, the Optionee may, for
a period of three (3) months after such termination,  exercise his or her Option
to the extent,  and only to the extent,  that such Option or portion thereof was
vested  and  exercisable  as of the date the  Optionee's  service  as a Director
terminated, after which time the Option shall automatically terminate in full.

               (b) If an Optionee's  service as a Director  terminates by reason
of the Optionee's  Retirement or by resignation or removal from the Board due to
Disability,  the  Optionee  may,  for a period  of three (3)  years  after  such
termination,  exercise  his or her Option to the extent,  and only to the extent
that such Option or portion thereof was vested and  exercisable,  as of the date
the  Optionee's  service as a Director  terminated,  after which time the Option
shall automatically terminate in full.

               (c) If an Optionee's service as a Director  terminates for Cause,
the Option granted to the Optionee hereunder shall immediately terminate in full
and no rights thereunder may be exercised.

               (d) If an  Optionee  dies  while a Director  or within  three (3)
months after  termination of service as a Director as described in clause (a) of
this Section 5A.5, or within three (3) years after  termination  of service as a
Director as described in clause (b) of this Section 5A.5,  the Option granted to
the Optionee may be exercised at any time within 12 months after the  Optionee's
death by the person or persons to whom such rights  under the Option  shall pass
by will, or by the laws of descent or distribution,  after which time the Option
shall terminate in full.

        5B.    Stock Purchase for Director Retainer Fees.

        5B.1   Election to Participate.

               (a) Initial Year Election. Each Eligible Director may participate
in this  Section  5B by filing  an  election  to  participate  with the  Company
Secretary  (the  "Initial  Year  Election")  at any  time  following  his or her
appointment or election.  An Initial Year Election  shall become  effective with
respect to the Eligible Director's retainer fees payable to him or her under the
Eligible Director compensation plan in respect of each calendar month commencing
with the first calendar month  commencing  after the receipt of the Initial Year
Election by the Company  Secretary and ending the subsequent May 31. An Eligible
Director may, pursuant to an Initial Year Election,  participate in this Section
5B only at  either a 50% or 100%  level and may not  change  his or her level of
participation except as provided in Section 5B.1 (b) below.

               (b) Annual Election.  Each Eligible  Director may, prior to May 1
of any year,  elect to  participate  (or cease to participate ) or change his or
her level of participation in this Section 5B (an "Annual Election").  An Annual
Election shall become effective with respect to the Eligible Director's retainer
fees  payable to him or her under the  Eligible  Director  compensation  plan in
respect of the year  commencing on June 1 next  subsequent to the receipt of the
Annual Election by the Company Secretary and shall continue for subsequent years
unless  changed  pursuant to this  Section 5B.1 (b). An Eligible  Director  may,
pursuant to an Annual Election,  participate in this Section 5B only at either a
50% or 100% level and may not change his or her level of participation except as
provided in this Section 5B.1(b).

        5B.2   Payment in Stock.

               (a) For the period commencing on the effective date of a Eligible
Director's  Initial Year Election through the next subsequent May 31, (i) Shares
will be issued to each Eligible Director  participating at the 100% level having
a Fair Market Value (as of the first trading day immediately  preceding the date
of issuance) equal to the Eligible  Director's annual retainer divided by twelve
(12),  then  multiplied by the number of calendar months from the effective date
of the Initial Year Election through the next subsequent May 31; and (ii) Shares
will be  issued  to  each  Eligible  Director  participating  at the  50%  level
according to the  calculation in clause (i) of this Section 5B.2 (a) but reduced
by one-half.  Shares will be issued as of the effective date of the Initial Year
Election.

               (b) For each year  commencing  on June 1 in  respect  of which an
Eligible  Director has elected to  participate in this Section 5B pursuant to an
Annual  Election,   (i)  Shares  will  be  issued  to  each  Eligible   Director
participating  at the 100%  level  having a Fair  Market  Value (as of the first
trading day  immediately  preceding the date of issuance)  equal to the Eligible
Director's  annual  retainer;  and (ii) Shares  will be issued to each  Eligible
Director  participating  in this  section 5B at the 50% level  according  to the
calculation  in clause (i) of this  Section  5B.2(b)  but  reduced by  one-half.
Shares will be issued as of June 1.

               (c) The issuance of Shares to an Eligible director  participating
in this Section 5B shall  represent  payment in advance of, and shall be in lieu
of, 50% or 100%, as applicable,  of the Eligible  Director's annual retainer for
the period in respect of which the Initial Year Election or the Annual  Election
is in effect.

        5B.3  Distribution.  Shares will be distributed to the Eligible Director
as soon as practicable after issuance. No fractional Share will be issued to any
Eligible  Director.  Any amount not used for the  acquisition of a Share will be
paid to the Eligible Director in cash.

        5C.    Director Option Grants under the 93 ISP and the Plan

        5C.1 No Duplication.  Notwithstanding  any provision in this Plan to the
contrary,  no Director Option shall be granted to any Eligible Director pursuant
to  Section  5A of this Plan on any day if such  Director  is  granted an option
pursuant to Section 5A of the 93 ISP on such day. In  addition,  no Shares shall
be  issued  pursuant  to  Section  5B of this  Plan in  respect  of an  Eligible
Director's  retainer fees if Shares are or will be issued pursuant to Section 5B
of the 93 ISP in respect of such retainer fees.

        6.     Option Grants for Eligible Employees.

        6.1 Authority of Committee. Subject to the provisions of the Plan and to
Section 4.1 above,  the Committee  shall have full and final authority to select
those Eligible  Employees who will receive Options (each an "Employee  Option"),
the terms and conditions of which shall be set forth in an Agreement;  provided,
however,  that no person shall receive any Incentive  Stock Options unless he or
she is an  employee of the  Company,  a Parent or a  Subsidiary  at the time the
Incentive Stock Option is granted.

        6.2  Purchase  Price.  The  purchase  price or the  manner  in which the
purchase price is to be determined  for Shares under each Employee  Option shall
be  determined  by the  Committee  and set  forth  in the  Agreement;  provided,
however,  that the purchase  price per Share under each  Incentive  Stock Option
shall not be less than 100% of the Fair Market  Value of a Share on the date the
Incentive Stock Option is granted (110% in the case of an Incentive Stock Option
granted to a  Ten-Percent  Stockholder)  and the purchase  price per Share under
each Nonqualified Stock Option shall not be less than the Fair Market Value of a
Share on the date the Nonqualified Stock Option is granted.

        6.3 Maximum  Duration.  Employee Options granted  hereunder shall be for
such term as the Committee  shall  determine,  provided that an Incentive  Stock
Option shall not be exercisable  after the expiration of ten (10) years from the
date it is  granted  (five (5) years in the case of an  Incentive  Stock  Option
granted to a Ten-Percent  Stockholder) and a Nonqualified Stock Option shall not
be  exercisable  after  the  expiration  of ten (10)  years  from the date it is
granted.  The Committee may,  subsequent to the granting of any Employee Option,
extend the term thereof but in no event shall the term as so extended exceed the
maximum term provided for in the preceding sentence.

        6.4 Vesting.  Subject to Section 7.4 hereof,  each Employee Option shall
become  exercisable in such  installments  (which need not be equal) and at such
times as may be designated by the Committee and set forth in the  Agreement.  To
the extent not exercised,  installments shall accumulate and be exercisable,  in
whole or in part, at any time after becoming exercisable, but not later than the
date  the  Employee   Option   expires.   The  Committee  may   accelerate   the
exercisability of any Option or portion thereof at any time.

        6.5 Modification or Substitution.  The Committee may, in its discretion,
modify  outstanding  Employee  Options or accept the  surrender  of  outstanding
Employee  Options  (to the  extent  not  exercised)  and  grant new  Options  in
substitution for them.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) no modification of an
Employee Option shall adversely alter or impair any rights or obligations  under
the Employee Option without the Optionee's consent,  and (ii) no modification or
surrender of an outstanding  option and the grant of new options in substitution
for them which  results in a purchase  price (as  defined in Section 6.2 hereof)
that is lower than the purchase price of the  originally  issued Option shall be
effective until authorized by the shareholders of the Corporation.

        7.     Terms and Conditions Applicable to All Options.

        7.1  Transferability.  Unless  otherwise  provided by the Committee,  no
Option granted  hereunder  shall be transferable by the Optionee to whom granted
otherwise  than by will or the laws of descent and  distribution,  and an Option
may be exercised  during the lifetime of such  Optionee  only by the Optionee or
his or her guardian or legal  representative.  The terms of such Option shall be
final, binding and conclusive upon the beneficiaries, executors, administrators,
heirs and successors of the Optionee.

        7.2 Method of Exercise.  The exercise of an Option shall be made only by
a written notice  delivered in person or by mail to the Secretary of the Company
at the Company's principal executive office,  specifying the number of Shares to
be purchased  and  accompanied  by payment  therefor and otherwise in accordance
with the Agreement pursuant to which the Option was granted.  The purchase price
for any Shares purchased  pursuant to the exercise of an Option shall be paid in
full upon such exercise by any one or a combination of the  following:  (i) cash
or (ii)  transferring  Shares to the Company upon such terms and  conditions  as
determined by the Committee.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Committee shall
have  discretion to determine at the time of grant of each Employee Option or at
any later date (up to and  including  the date of exercise)  the form of payment
acceptable  in respect of the  exercise  of such  Employee  Option.  The written
notice  pursuant to this  Section  7.2 may also  provide  instructions  from the
Optionee to the Company that upon receipt of the purchase price in cash from the
Optionee's broker or dealer,  that has been approved by the Company,  designated
as such on the written notice,  in payment for any Shares purchased  pursuant to
the exercise of an Option,  the Company shall issue such Shares  directly to the
designated  broker or dealer that has been  approved by the Company.  Any Shares
transferred  to the  Company as payment of the  purchase  price  under an Option
shall be valued at their  Fair  Market  Value on the day  preceding  the date of
exercise of such  Option.  If  requested by the  Committee,  the Optionee  shall
deliver the Agreement  evidencing the Option to the Secretary of the Company who
shall endorse  thereon a notation of such exercise and return such  Agreement to
the  Optionee.  No fractional  Shares (or cash in lieu thereof)  shall be issued
upon  exercise of an Option and the number of Shares that may be purchased  upon
exercise shall be rounded to the nearest number of whole Shares.

        7.3 Rights of Optionees.  No Optionee shall be deemed for any purpose to
be the owner of any Shares subject to any Option unless and until (i) the Option
shall have been exercised pursuant to the terms thereof,  (ii) the Company shall
have issued and delivered the Shares to the Optionee or his designated broker or
dealer that has been  approved by the Company and (iii) the  Optionee's  name or
the name of his  designated  broker  or  dealer  that has been  approved  by the
Company shall have been entered as a  stockholder  of record on the books of the
Company.  Thereupon,  the Optionee  shall have full  voting,  dividend and other
ownership rights with respect to such Shares.

        7.4 Effect of Change in Control.  Notwithstanding  anything contained in
the Plan to the  contrary,  unless an Agreement  evidencing  an Option  provides
otherwise,  in the  event  of a  Change  in  control  the  Option  shall  become
immediately  and fully  exercisable.  In addition,  an Agreement  evidencing  an
Option  may  provide  that the  Optionee  will be  permitted  to  surrender  for
cancellation within sixty (60) days after such Change in Control,  the Option or
portion of the Option to the extent not yet  exercised  and the Optionee will be
entitled to receive a cash payment in an amount equal to the excess,  if any, of
(x) (A) in the case of a Nonqualified  Stock Option, the greater of (1) the Fair
Market Value, on the date preceding the date of surrender, of the Shares subject
to the Option or portion  thereof  surrendered  or (2) the Adjusted  Fair Market
Value of the Shares subject to the Option or portion thereof  surrendered or (B)
in the case of an Incentive  Stock Option,  the Fair Market  Value,  on the date
preceding the date of surrender,  of the Shares subject to the Option or portion
thereof surrendered, over (y) the aggregate purchase price for such Shares under
the Option or portion thereof surrendered. In the event an Optionee's employment
with, or service as a Director of, the Company terminates  following a Change in
Control, each Option held by the Optionee that was exercisable as of the date of
termination of the Optionee's employment or service shall remain exercisable for
a period  ending not before the earlier of (A) the first annual  anniversary  of
the termination of the Optionee's employment or service or (B) the expiration of
the stated term of the Option.

        8. Stock  Appreciation  Rights.  The Committee  may, in its  discretion,
either  alone or in  connection  with the grant of an Option,  grant to Eligible
Employees,  Stock Appreciation  Rights in accordance with the Plan and the terms
and  conditions  of which  shall be set forth in an  Agreement.  If  granted  in
connection  with an Option,  a Stock  Appreciation  Right  shall  cover the same
Shares  covered by the Option (or such lesser  number of Shares as the Committee
may  determine)  and shall,  except as provided in this Section 8, be subject to
the same terms and conditions as the related Option.

        8.1 Time of Grant. A Stock  Appreciation Right may be granted (i) at any
time if unrelated to an Option,  or (ii) if related to an Option,  either at the
time of grant, or at any time thereafter during the term of the Option.

        8.2    Stock Appreciation Right Related to an Option.

               (a) Exercise.  Subject to Section 8.6, a Stock Appreciation Right
granted in connection  with an Option shall be exercisable at such time or times
and only to the extent that the related Option is  exercisable,  and will not be
transferable  except to the extent the  related  Option may be  transferable.  A
Stock  Appreciation  Right granted in connection  with an Incentive Stock Option
shall be  exercisable  only if the Fair  Market  Value of a Share on the date of
exercise  exceeds the purchase price  specified in the related  Incentive  Stock
Option Agreement.

               (b) Amount  Payable.  Upon the  exercise of a Stock  Appreciation
Right  related to an Option,  the Grantee shall be entitled to receive an amount
determined by multiplying  (A) the excess of the Fair Market Value of a Share on
the date  preceding the date of exercise of such Stock  Appreciation  Right over
the per Share  purchase  price  under the related  Option,  by (B) the number of
Shares  as  to  which  such  Stock   Appreciation   Right  is  being  exercised.
Notwithstanding the foregoing,  the Committee may limit in any manner the amount
payable with respect to any Stock  Appreciation  Right by including such a limit
in the  Agreement  evidencing  the  Stock  Appreciation  Right at the time it is
granted.

               (c) Treatment of Related  Options and Stock  Appreciation  Rights
Upon  Exercise.  Upon the  exercise  of a Stock  Appreciation  Right  granted in
connection  with an Option,  the Option  shall be  canceled to the extent of the
number of Shares as to which the Stock Appreciation Right is exercised, and upon
the exercise of an Option granted in connection with a Stock  Appreciation Right
or the surrender of such Option,  the Stock Appreciation Right shall be canceled
to the  extent of the number of Shares as to which the  Option is  exercised  or
surrendered.

        8.3 Stock  Appreciation  Right Unrelated to an Option. The Committee may
grant to Eligible  Employees  Stock  Appreciation  Rights  unrelated to Options.
Stock  Appreciation  Rights  unrelated to Options  shall  contain such terms and
conditions as to  exercisability,  vesting and duration as the  Committee  shall
determine,  but in no event  shall  they  have a term of  greater  than ten (10)
years. Upon exercise of a Stock  Appreciation  Right unrelated to an Option, the
Grantee shall be entitled to receive an amount determined by multiplying (A) the
excess of the Fair  Market  Value of a Share on the date  preceding  the date of
exercise of such Stock  Appreciation Right over the Fair Market Value of a Share
on the date the Stock Appreciation Right was granted (the "Base Price") , by (B)
the  number  of  Shares  as to  which  the  Stock  Appreciation  Right  is being
exercised.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Committee may limit in any manner
the amount  payable  with respect to any Stock  Appreciation  Right by including
such a limit in the Agreement  evidencing  the Stock  Appreciation  Right at the
time it is granted.

        8.4 Method of Exercise.  Stock Appreciation Rights shall be exercised by
a  Grantee  only by a  written  notice  delivered  in  person  or by mail to the
Corporate  Secretary or the President of the Company at the Company's  principal
executive  office,  specifying  the number of Shares  with  respect to which the
Stock Appreciation Right is being exercised. If requested by the Committee,  the
Grantee shall  deliver the Agreement  evidencing  the Stock  Appreciation  Right
being exercised and the Agreement evidencing any related Option to the Corporate
Secretary or President  of the Company who shall  endorse  thereon a notation of
such exercise and return such Agreement to the Grantee.

        8.5 Form of Payment.  Payment of the amount  determined  under  Sections
8.2(b) or 8.3 may be made in the  discretion of the  Committee,  solely in whole
Shares in a number  determined at their Fair Market Value on the date  preceding
the date of exercise of the Stock Appreciation Right, or solely in cash, or in a
combination of cash and Shares. If the Committee decides to make full payment in
Shares and the amount  payable  results in a fractional  Share,  payment for the
fractional Share will be made in cash.

        8.6 Modification or Substitution.  Subject to the terms of the Plan, the
Committee may modify outstanding  Awards of Stock Appreciation  Rights or accept
the surrender of outstanding Awards of Stock Appreciation  Rights (to the extent
not exercised) and grant new Awards in  substitution  for them.  Notwithstanding
the foregoing,  (i) no  modification of an Award shall adversely alter or impair
any rights or obligations under the Agreement without the Grantee's consent, and
(ii) no modification or surrender of an outstanding Award of Stock  Appreciation
Rights and the grant of new Awards in substitution  for them,  which results (in
the case of Stock Appreciation Right related to Option) in a purchase price that
is lower than the purchase price specified in the related Incentive Stock Option
Agreement,  and (in the case of Stock Appreciation  Rights unrelated to Options)
results in a lower Base Price of a Share than that which existed on the date the
Stock  Appreciation  Right  unrelated to Options was granted  shall be effective
until authorized by the shareholders of the Corporation.

        8.7 Effect of Change in Control.  Notwithstanding  anything contained in
this Plan to the contrary,  unless an Agreement  evidencing a Stock Appreciation
Right  provides  otherwise,  in the  event of a Change  in  Control,  all  Stock
Appreciation   Rights   shall   become   immediately   and  fully   exercisable.
Notwithstanding   Sections  8.3  and  8.5,  an  Agreement   evidencing  a  Stock
Appreciation  Right may provide that upon the  exercise of a Stock  Appreciation
Right  unrelated to an Option or any portion  thereof  during the sixty (60) day
period  following a Change in Control,  the amount  payable shall be in cash and
shall be an amount  equal to the  excess,  if any, of (A) the greater of (x) the
Fair Market Value,  on the date  preceding  the date of exercise,  of the Shares
subject to Stock  Appreciation  Right or portion  thereof  exercised and (y) the
Adjusted Fair Market Value,  on the date preceding the date of exercise,  of the
Shares  over  (B) the  aggregate  Fair  Market  Value,  on the  date  the  Stock
Appreciation Right was granted,  of the Shares subject to the Stock Appreciation
Right or portion thereof exercised. In the event a Grantee's employment with the
Company terminates following a Change in Control,  each Stock Appreciation Right
held by the Grantee that was  exercisable  as of the date of  termination of the
Grantee's employment shall remain exercisable for a period ending not before the
earlier of the first annual  anniversary of (A) the termination of the Grantee's
employment or (B) the  expiration  of the stated term of the Stock  Appreciation
Right.

        9.     Restricted Stock.

        9.1 Grant. The Committee may grant to Eligible  Employees and Directors,
Awards of Restricted  Stock, and may issue Shares of Restricted Stock in payment
in respect  of vested  Performance  Units (as  hereinafter  provided  in Section
10.2),  which shall be  evidenced  by an  Agreement  between the Company and the
Grantee. Each Agreement shall contain such restrictions, terms and conditions as
the Committee may, in its discretion,  determine in accordance with this Section
9, and such Agreements may require that an appropriate legend be placed on Share
certificates.  Awards of  Restricted  Stock  shall be  subject  to the terms and
provisions set forth below in this Section 9.

        9.2 Rights of Grantee. Shares of Restricted Stock granted pursuant to an
Award  hereunder  may  either be issued  in the name of the  Grantee  as soon as
reasonably practicable after the Award is granted or credited in a separate book
account in the  Grantee's  name  maintained  for that purpose  provided that the
Grantee has executed an Agreement  evidencing the Award,  and, in the discretion
of the Committee,  appropriate  blank stock powers,  an escrow agreement and any
other  documents  which the Committee may require as a condition to the issuance
of such Shares.  If a Grantee shall fail to execute the  Agreement  evidencing a
Restricted  Stock Award,  and, in the discretion of the  Committee,  appropriate
blank  stock  powers,  an escrow  agreement  and any other  documents  which the
Committee may require within the time period  prescribed by the Committee at the
time the Award is granted,  the Award shall be null and void. At the  discretion
of the  Committee,  Shares  issued in connection  with a Restricted  Stock Award
shall be  deposited  together  with the stock powers with an escrow agent (which
may be the Company)  designated by the Committee.  The Committee  shall have the
full and final authority to determine, upon delivery of the Shares to the escrow
agent, or the establishment of a book account in the name of the Grantee, as the
case may be,  whether  or not the  Grantee  shall  have all of the  rights  of a
stockholder with respect to such Shares,  including the right to vote the Shares
and to receive all dividends or other distributions paid or made with respect to
the Shares.

        9.3 Transferability.  Unless otherwise provided by the Committee,  until
any restrictions  upon the Shares of Restricted Stock awarded to a Grantee shall
have lapsed in the manner set forth in Section  9.4,  such  Shares  shall not be
sold, transferred or otherwise disposed of and shall not be pledged or otherwise
hypothecated, nor shall they be delivered to the Grantee.

        9.4    Lapse of Restrictions.

               (a) Generally. During the period of three (3) years commencing on
the date of grant of the Shares of  Restricted  Stock,  or such longer period as
may be set by the  Committee,  restrictions  upon the  shares  shall not  lapse.
Within these limits the Committee may, in its sole  discretion,  provide for the
lapse  of such  restrictions  in  installments  and  may  also  accelerate  such
restrictions  (for any  period  not less  that one (1) year) in whole or in part
based upon  performance  factors as the  Committee  may  determine,  in its sole
discretion.

               (b)  Effect of Change in Control  or a Sale or  Disposition  of a
Subsidiary or Division.  Notwithstanding  anything contained in the Plan, unless
the Agreement  evidencing the Award provides to the contrary,  in the event of a
Change in Control,  all  restrictions  upon any Shares of Restricted Stock shall
lapse  immediately and all such Shares shall become fully vested in the Grantee.
In the event of the sale or other  disposition of substantially all of the stock
or assets of a Subsidiary or a Division, the Committee shall have the discretion
to determine  whether all restrictions upon any Shares of Restricted Stock (held
by a Grantee  employed by such Division or Subsidiary)  shall lapse  immediately
and that all such Shares shall become fully vested in the Grantee.

               (c)  Employment,  Disability,  Retirement or Death.  Restrictions
upon Shares of Restricted  Stock awarded  hereunder  shall lapse at such time or
times  and on such  terms and  conditions  as the  Committee  may  determine  in
connection with the initial employment,  Disability, retirement, or death of the
Grantee.

        9.5 Modification or Substitution.  Subject to the terms of the Plan, the
Committee  may  modify  outstanding  Awards of  Restricted  Stock or accept  the
surrender  of  outstanding  Shares  of  Restricted  Stock  (to  the  extent  the
restrictions  on such  Shares  have not yet  lapsed)  and  grant  new  Awards in
substitution  for them.  Notwithstanding  the foregoing,  no  modification of an
Award  shall  adversely  alter or impair  any  rights or  obligations  under the
Agreement without the Grantee's consent.

        9.6  Treatment  of  Dividends.  At the  time  the  Award  of  Shares  of
Restricted  Stock is granted,  the Committee may, in its  discretion,  determine
that the payment to the Grantee of dividends,  or a specified  portion  thereof,
declared or paid on such Shares by the Company  shall be (i) deferred  until the
lapsing  of the  restrictions  imposed  upon  such  Shares  and (ii) held by the
Company  for the  account of the  Grantee  until  such  time.  In the event that
dividends  are to be  deferred,  the  Committee  shall  determine  whether  such
dividends  are to be  reinvested  in  shares  of Stock  (which  shall be held as
additional  Shares of Restricted  Stock) or held in cash. If deferred  dividends
are to be held in  cash,  there  may be  credited  at the end of each  year  (or
portion  thereof)  interest on the amount of the account at the beginning of the
year at a rate per annum as the  Committee,  in its  discretion,  may determine.
Payment of deferred  dividends in respect of Shares of Restricted Stock (whether
held in  cash or as  additional  Shares  of  Restricted  Stock),  together  with
interest accrued thereon, if any, shall be made upon the lapsing of restrictions
imposed on the Shares in respect of which deferred  dividends were paid, and any
dividends  deferred  (together with any interest  accrued thereon) in respect of
any Shares of Restricted  Stock shall be forfeited  upon the  forfeiture of such
Shares.

        9.7 Delivery of Shares.  Upon the lapse of the restrictions on Shares of
Restricted  Stock, the Committee shall cause a stock certificate to be delivered
to the Grantee with respect to such Shares, free of all restrictions hereunder.

        10.    Performance Awards.

        10.1 (a) Performance Objectives.  Performance objectives for Performance
Awards  shall be  expressed  in terms of (i)  earnings  per Share,  (ii) pre-tax
profits,  (iii) net earnings or net worth, (iv) return on equity or assets,  (v)
price of Shares,  or (vi) any  combination  of the  foregoing,  for the Company,
Subsidiary or Division thereof, as may be applicable. Performance objectives may
be in respect of the performance of the Company and its Subsidiaries  (which may
be on a consolidated basis), a Subsidiary or a Division.  Performance objectives
may be absolute  or  relative  and may be  expressed  in terms of a  progression
within  a  specified  range.  The  performance  objectives  with  respect  to  a
Performance  Cycle  shall be  established  in  writing by the  Committee  by the
earlier of (i) the date on which a quarter of the Performance  Cycle has elapsed
or (ii) the date  which is  ninety  (90)  days  after  the  commencement  of the
Performance  Cycle,  and in any event  while  the  performance  relating  to the
performance objectives remains substantially uncertain.

               (b) Determination of Performance.  Prior to the vesting, payment,
settlement or lapsing of any restrictions  with respect to any Performance Award
made to a Grantee who is subject to Section  162(m) of the Code,  the  Committee
shall certify in writing that the applicable  performance  objectives  have been
satisfied.

        10.2  Performance  Units.  The Committee,  in its discretion,  may grant
Awards of Performance Units to Eligible  Employees,  the terms and conditions of
which shall be set forth in an  Agreement  between the Company and the  Grantee.
Performance Units may be denominated in Shares or a specified dollar amount and,
contingent upon the attainment of specified  performance  objectives  within the
Performance Cycle, represent the right to receive payment as provided in Section
10.2(b)  of (i) in the case of  Share-denominated  Performance  Units,  the Fair
Market Value of a Share on the date the Performance  Unit was granted,  the date
the Performance Unit became vested or any other date specified by the Committee,
(ii) in the case of  dollar-denominated  Performance Units, the specified dollar
amount  or (iii) a  percentage  (which  may be more  than  100%)  of the  amount
described in clause (i) or (ii) depending on the level of performance  objective
attainment;  provided, however, that the Committee may at the time a Performance
Unit is  granted,  specify a  maximum  amount  payable  in  respect  of a vested
Performance  Unit.  Each Agreement  shall specify the number of the  Performance
Units to which it relates, the performance objectives which must be satisfied in
order for the Performance  Units to vest and the Performance  Cycle within which
such objectives must be satisfied.

               (a) Vesting  and  Forfeiture.  Subject to  Sections  10.1 (b) and
10.4,  Grantee shall become vested with respect to the Performance  Units to the
extent that the performance  objectives set forth in the Agreement are satisfied
for the Performance Cycle.

               (b) Payment of Awards.  Subject to Section  10.1 (b),  payment to
Grantees in respect of vested  Performance Units shall be made within sixty (60)
days after the last day of the  Performance  Cycle to which  such Award  relates
unless the Agreement  evidencing the Award provides for the deferral of payment,
in which event the terms and  conditions  of the deferral  shall be set forth in
the  Agreement.  Subject to Section 10.4,  such payments may be made entirely in
Shares  valued at their Fair Market  Value as of the last day of the  applicable
Performance  Cycle or such other date  specified by the  Committee,  entirely in
cash,  or in  such  combination  of  Shares  and  cash as the  Committee  in its
discretion,  shall  determine  at any  time  prior  to such  payment;  provided,
however, that if the Committee in its discretion determines to make such payment
entirely  or  partially  in Shares  of  Restricted  Stock,  the  Committee  must
determine the extent to which such payment will be in Shares of Restricted Stock
and the terms of such Restricted Stock at the time the Award is granted.

        10.3 Performance  Shares.  The Committee,  in its discretion,  may grant
Awards of Performance Shares to Eligible Employees,  the terms and conditions of
which shall be set forth in an  Agreement  between the Company and the  Grantee.
Each  Agreement  may  require  that an  appropriate  legend  be  placed on Share
certificates.  Awards of  Performance  Shares shall be subject to the  following
terms and provisions:

               (a) Rights of Grantee. The Committee shall provide at the time an
Award of  Performance  Shares  is made,  either  the time or times at which  the
actual  Shares  represented  by such  Award  shall be  issued in the name of the
Grantee or whether a separate book account in the name of the Grantee  should be
maintained and credited with the Performance  Shares  represented by such Award;
provided, however, that no Performance Shares shall be issued or credited to any
such book account  until the Grantee has executed an  Agreement  evidencing  the
Award,  and, in the discretion of the  Committee,  the  appropriate  blank stock
powers,  an escrow  agreement  and any other  documents  which the Committee may
require as a condition to the issuance of such Performance  Shares. If a Grantee
shall fail to execute the Agreement  evidencing an Award of Performance  Shares,
and, in the discretion of the Committee,  the appropriate blank stock powers, an
escrow  agreement and any other documents which the Committee may require within
the time period  prescribed  by the  Committee at the time the Award is granted,
the Award shall be null and void.  At the  discretion of the  Committee,  Shares
issued in  connection  with an Award of  Performance  Shares  shall be deposited
together  with the stock  powers with an escrow agent (which may be the Company)
designated by the Committee. Except as restricted by the terms of the Agreement,
upon delivery of the Shares to the escrow agent, or the  establishment of a book
account in the name of Grantee,  as the case may be, the Grantee  shall have, in
the discretion of the Committee, all of the rights of a stockholder with respect
to such  Shares,  including  the right to vote the  Shares  and to  receive  all
dividends or other distributions paid or made with respect to the Shares.

               (b)  Transferability.  Unless otherwise provided by the Committee
until any  restrictions  upon the Performance  Shares awarded to a Grantee shall
have  lapsed  in the  manner  set  forth  in  Sections  10.3(c)  or  10.4,  such
Performance  Shares shall not be sold,  transferred or otherwise disposed of and
shall not be pledged or otherwise  hypothecated,  nor shall they be delivered to
the  Grantee.  The  Committee  may  also  impose  such  other  restrictions  and
conditions on the Performance Shares, if any, as it deems appropriate.

               (c) Lapse of Restrictions.  Subject to Section 10.4, restrictions
upon  Performance  Shares  awarded  hereunder  shall lapse and such  Performance
Shares shall become  vested at such time or times and on such terms,  conditions
and  satisfaction  of  performance  objectives  as  the  Committee  may,  in its
discretion, determine at the time an Award is granted.

               (d) Treatment of Dividends.  At the time the Award of Performance
Shares is granted,  the Committee  may, in its  discretion,  determine  that the
payment to the Grantee of dividends, or a specified portion thereof, declared or
paid on actual  Shares  represented  by such Award which have been issued by the
Company  to  the  Grantee  shall  be  (i)  deferred  until  the  lapsing  of the
restrictions  imposed upon such Performance  Shares and (ii) held by the Company
for the account of the Grantee until such time. In the event that  dividends are
to be deferred,  the Committee shall determine  whether such dividends are to be
reinvested  in shares of Stock  (which shall be held as  additional  Performance
Shares) or held in cash. If deferred dividends are to be held in cash, there may
be credited at the end of each year (or portion thereof)  interest on the amount
of the  account  at the  beginning  of the  year  at a  rate  per  annum  as the
Committee,  in its discretion,  may determine.  Payment of deferred dividends in
respect of Performance Shares (whether held in cash or in additional Performance
Shares),  together with interest accrued thereon, if any, shall be made upon the
lapsing of restrictions  imposed on the  Performance  Shares in respect of which
the deferred  dividends were paid, and any dividends deferred (together with any
interest  accrued  thereon)  in  respect  of any  Performance  Shares  shall  be
forfeited upon the forfeiture of such Performance Shares.

               (e)  Delivery of Shares.  Upon the lapse of the  restrictions  on
Performance  Shares  awarded  hereunder,  the  Committee  shall  cause  a  stock
certificate to be delivered to the Grantee with respect to such Shares,  free of
all restrictions hereunder.

        10.4 Effect of Change in Control.  Notwithstanding anything contained in
the Plan or any Agreement to the contrary, in the event of a Change in Control:

               (a) With respect to the Performance  Units, the Grantee shall (i)
become  vested  in a  percentage  of  Performance  Units  as  determined  by the
Committee at the time of the Award of such Performance Units and as set forth in
the  Agreement  and (ii) be  entitled  to receive in respect of all  Performance
Units which  become  vested as a result of a Change in Control,  a cash  payment
within ten (10) days after such Change in Control in an amount as  determined by
the Committee at the time of the Award of such Performance Unit and as set forth
in the Agreement.

               (b) With  respect to the  Performance  Shares,  all  restrictions
shall  lapse  immediately  on all or a  portion  of the  Performance  Shares  as
determined by the Committee at the time of the Award of such Performance  Shares
and as set forth in the Agreement.

               (c) The Agreements evidencing  Performance Shares and Performance
Units shall provide for the treatment of such Awards (or portions thereof) which
do not become  vested as the result of a Change in Control,  including,  but not
limited to, provisions for the adjustment of applicable performance objectives.

        10.5  Transferability.  Unless  otherwise  provided by the  Committee no
Performance  Awards shall be transferable by the Grantee  otherwise than by will
or the laws of descent and distribution.

        10.6 Modification or Substitution. Subject to the terms of the Plan, the
Committee may modify  outstanding  Performance Awards or accept the surrender of
outstanding  Performance Awards and grant new Performance Awards in substitution
for them.  Notwithstanding  the foregoing,  (i) no modification of a Performance
Award  shall  adversely  alter or impair  any  rights or  obligations  under the
Agreement without the Grantee's  consent,  and (ii) no modification or surrender
of an  outstanding  Performance  Award  and grant of new  Performance  Awards in
substitution  for them can have the effect of increasing the value to be granted
to an Eligible Employee for comparable  performance  unless and until authorized
by the shareholders of the Corporation.

        11. Effect of a Termination of Employment.  The Agreement evidencing the
grant of each  Employee  Option  and each  Award  shall  set forth the terms and
conditions  applicable  to such Employee  Option or Award upon a termination  or
change  in the  status of the  employment  of the  Optionee  or  Grantee  by the
Company, a Subsidiary or a Division (including a termination or change by reason
of the  sale of a  Subsidiary  or a  Division),  as the  Committee  may,  in its
discretion,  determine  at the time the  Employee  Option or Award is granted or
thereafter.

        12.    Adjustment Upon Changes in Capitalization.

               (a) In the event of a Change  in  Capitalization,  the  Committee
shall  conclusively  determine the appropriate  adjustments,  if any, to the (i)
maximum number and class of Shares or other stock or securities  with respect to
which Options or Awards may be granted under the Plan, (ii) the number and class
of Shares or other stock or  securities  which are  subject to Director  Options
issuable  under  Section  5; and (iii) the  number  and class of Shares or other
stock or securities  which are subject to outstanding  Options or Awards granted
under the Plan, and the purchase  price  therefor,  if applicable;  and (iv) the
maximum number and class of Shares or other stock or securities  with respect to
which Options or Awards may be granted to any Eligible Employee.

               (b)  Any  such  adjustment  in  the  Shares  or  other  stock  or
securities  subject  to  outstanding  Incentive  Stock  Options  (including  any
adjustments  in the  purchase  price)  shall  be made in such  manner  as not to
constitute a modification  as defined by Section  424(h)(3) of the Code and only
to the extent otherwise permitted by Sections 422 and 424 of the Code.

               (c)  Any  stock  adjustment  in the  Shares  or  other  stock  or
securities subject to outstanding Director Options (including any adjustments in
the purchase  price) shall be made only to the extent  necessary to maintain the
proportionate  interest of the Optionee and  preserve,  without  exceeding,  the
value of such Director Option.

               (d) If, by reason of a Change in Capitalization,  a Grantee of an
Award  shall be  entitled  to, or an  Optionee  shall be entitled to exercise an
Option  with  respect  to,  new,  additional  or  different  shares  of stock or
securities,  such new additional or different  shares shall thereupon be subject
to all of the  conditions,  restrictions  and  performance  criteria  which were
applicable  to the Shares  subject  to the Award or Option,  as the case may be,
prior to such Change in Capitalization.

        13. Effect of Certain Transactions. Subject to Sections 7.4, 8.7, 9.4(b)
and 10.4, in the event of (i) the  liquidation  or dissolution of the Company or
(ii) a merger or  consolidation of the Company (a  "Transaction"),  the Plan and
the Options and Awards issued  hereunder  shall continue in effect in accordance
with their  respective  terms and each Optionee and Grantee shall be entitled to
receive in respect of each Share subject to any  outstanding  Options or Awards,
as the case may be,  upon  exercise  of any  Option or payment  or  transfer  in
respect  of any Award,  the same  number  and kind of stock,  securities,  cash,
property,  or other  consideration  that each holder of a Share was  entitled to
receive in the Transaction in respect of a Share.

        14.  Termination  and Amendment of the Plan. The Plan shall terminate on
the day  preceding the tenth annual  anniversary  of the date of its adoption by
the Board and no Option or Award may be granted thereafter. The Board may sooner
terminate  the Plan and the Board  may at any time and from time to time  amend,
modify or suspend the Plan; provided, however, that:

               (a) No such  amendment,  modification,  suspension or termination
shall impair or adversely  alter any Options or Awards  therefore  granted under
the Plan,  except  with the consent of the  Optionee  or Grantee,  nor shall any
amendment,  modification,  suspension  or  termination  deprive any  Optionee or
Grantee of any Shares which he or she may have  acquired  through or as a result
of the Plan;

               (b) To the extent  necessary  under  applicable law, no amendment
shall be  effective  unless  approved  by the  stockholders  of the  Company  in
accordance with applicable law and regulations.

               (c) The  provisions  of Section 5 shall not be amended more often
than once every six (6) months,  other than to comport with changes in the Code,
the Employee  Retirement  Income Security Act of 1974, as amended,  or the rules
and regulations promulgated thereunder.

        15.  Non-Exclusivity  of the Plan. The adoption of the Plan by the Board
shall not be construed  as amending,  modifying  or  rescinding  any  previously
approved  incentive  arrangements or as creating any limitations on the power of
the Board to adopt such other  incentive  arrangements as it may deem desirable,
including,  without  limitation,  the granting of stock options  otherwise  than
under the Plan, and such arrangements may be either applicable generally or only
in specific cases.

        16.  Limitation of Liability.  As  illustrative  of the  limitations  of
liability of the Company, but not intended to be exhaustive thereof,  nothing in
the Plan shall be construed to:

               (i) give any  person  any right to be  granted an Option or Award
other than at the sole discretion of the Committee;

               (ii) give any person any rights whatsoever with respect to Shares
except as specifically provided in the Plan;

               (iii) limit in any way the right of the Company or any Subsidiary
to terminate the employment of any person at any time; or

               (iv) be evidence of any agreement or understanding,  expressed or
implied,  that the  Company  will  employ any person at any  particular  rate of
compensation or for any particular period of time.

        17.    Regulations and Other Approvals; Governing Law.

        17.1  Except as to matters of federal  law,  this Plan and the rights of
all persons  claiming  hereunder shall be construed and determined in accordance
with the laws of the State of Texas  without  giving  effect to conflict of laws
principles.

        17.2 The  obligation  of the  Company  to sell or  deliver  Shares  with
respect to Options  and  Awards  granted  under the Plan shall be subject to all
applicable  laws, rules and  regulations,  including all applicable  federal and
state  securities  laws, and the obtaining of all such approvals by governmental
agencies as may be deemed necessary or appropriate by the Committee.

        17.3 The Plan is intended to comply  with Rule 16b-3  promulgated  under
the  Exchange  Act and  Section  162 (m) of the Code,  and the  Committee  shall
interpret and administer the provisions of the Plan or any Agreement in a manner
consistent  therewith.  Any provisions  inconsistent  with such Rule and Section
162(m) of the Code shall be inoperative and shall not affect the validity of the
Plan.

        17.4 The Board may make such changes as may be necessary or  appropriate
to comply with the rules and  regulations  of any  government  authority,  or to
obtain for Eligible  Employees  granted Incentive Stock Options the tax benefits
under  the  applicable  provisions  of  the  Code  and  regulations  promulgated
thereunder.

        17.5 Each Option and Award is subject to the requirement that, if at any
time the Committee determines, in its discretion, that the listing, registration
or  qualification  of Shares  issuable  pursuant  to the Plan is required by any
securities  exchange  or under any  state or  federal  law,  or the  consent  or
approval of any  governmental  regulatory  body is  necessary  or desirable as a
condition  of,  or in  connection  with,  the grant of an Option or Award or the
issuance  of Shares,  no Options or Awards  shall be granted or payment  made or
Shares issued, in whole or in part, unless listing, registration, qualification,
consent or approval  has been  effected or obtained  free of any  conditions  as
acceptable to the Committee.

        17.6 Notwithstanding  anything contained in the Plan or any Agreement to
the contrary,  in the event that the disposition of Shares acquired  pursuant to
the Plan is not  covered  by a then  current  registration  statement  under the
Securities  Act of 1933,  as  amended,  and is not  otherwise  exempt  from such
registration,  such Shares shall be  restricted  against  transfer to the extent
required  by the  Securities  Act of  1933,  as  amended,  and Rule 144 or other
regulations  thereunder.  The  Committee  may require any  individual  receiving
Shares  pursuant to an Option or Award  granted  under the Plan,  as a condition
precedent to receipt of such Shares,  to represent and warrant to the Company in
writing that the Shares acquired by such individual are acquired  without a view
to any  distribution  thereof  and will not be sold or  transferred  other  than
pursuant to an effective  registration  thereof under said Act or pursuant to an
exemption  applicable under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the rules
and regulations promulgated thereunder.  The certificates evidencing any of such
Shares shall be  appropriately  amended to reflect  their  status as  restricted
securities as aforesaid.

        18. Pooling Transactions. Notwithstanding anything contained in the Plan
or any Agreement to the  contrary,  in the event of a Change in Control which is
also intended to constitute a pooling  transaction under the Code, the Committee
shall  take  such  actions,  if  any,  as  are  specifically  recommended  by an
independent  accounting  firm  retained by the Company to the extent  reasonable
necessary in order to assure that the pooling  transaction will qualify as such,
including  but not limited to (i)  deferring  the  vesting,  exercise,  payment,
settlement or lapsing of restrictions  with respect to any Option or Award, (ii)
providing  that the payment or  settlement  in respect of any Option or Award be
made in the form of cash, Shares or securities of a successor or acquirer of the
Company,  or a  combination  of the  foregoing,  and  (iii)  providing  for  the
extension  of the  term of any  Option  or  Award  to the  extent  necessary  to
accommodate  the  foregoing,  but not beyond the maximum term  permitted for any
Option or Award.

        19.    Miscellaneous.

        19.1 Multiple  Agreements.  The terms of each Option or Award may differ
from other Options or Awards granted under the Plan at the same time, or at some
other  time.  The  Committee  may also  grant more than one Option or Award to a
given Eligible  Employee during the term of the Plan,  either in addition to, or
in substitution  for, one or more Options or Awards  previously  granted to that
Eligible Employee.

        19.2  Withholding  of Taxes.  (a) The  Company  shall  have the right to
deduct from any  distribution of cash to any Director,  Optionee or Grantee,  an
amount equal to the federal,  state and local income taxes and other  amounts as
may be required by law to be withheld (the "Withholding  Taxes") with respect to
the receipt of any retainer  fee,  Option or Award.  If a Director,  Optionee or
Grantee is to  experience  a taxable  event in  connection  with the  receipt of
Shares pursuant to a payment in stock, Option exercise or payment of an Award (a
"Taxable  Event"),  the Director,  Optionee or Grantee shall pay the Withholding
Taxes to the Company  prior to the  issuance,  or release from  escrow,  of such
Shares.  In  satisfaction  of the  obligation  to pay  Withholding  Taxes to the
Company, the Director, Optionee or Grantee may make a written election (the "Tax
Election"), which may be accepted or rejected in the discretion of the Committee
or Company  Secretary,  as applicable,  to have withheld a portion of the Shares
then issuable to him or her having an aggregate  Fair Market Value,  on the date
preceding  the  date of such  issuance,  equal  to the  Withholding  Taxes.  The
Committee may, by the adoption of rules or otherwise,  (i) modify the provisions
of this  Section  19.2 (other than as regards  Director  Options) or impose such
other restrictions or limitations on Tax Elections as may be necessary to ensure
that the Tax Elections  will be exempt  transactions  under Section 16(b) of the
Exchange  Act, and (ii) permit Tax  Elections to be made at such other times and
subject to such other  conditions as the Committee  determines  will  constitute
exempt transactions under Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act.

               (b) If an  Optionee  makes a  disposition,  within the meaning of
Section 424(c) of the Code and regulations promulgated thereunder,  of any Share
or Shares issued to such Optionee pursuant to the exercise of an Incentive Stock
Option  within the two-year  period  commencing on the day after the date of the
grant or within  the  one-year  period  commencing  on the day after the date of
transfer of such Share or Shares to the Optionee pursuant to such exercise,  the
Optionee  shall,  within ten (10) days of such  disposition,  notify the Company
thereof, by delivery of written notice to the Company at its principal executive
office.

               (c) The Committee shall have the authority,  at the time of grant
of an  Employee  Option or Award  under the Plan or at any time  thereafter,  to
award tax bonuses to  designated  Optionees or  Grantees,  to be paid upon their
exercise of Employee Options or payment in respect of Awards granted  hereunder.
The  amount of any such  payments  shall be  determined  by the  Committee.  The
Committee shall have full authority in its absolute  discretion to determine the
amount of any such tax bonus and the terms and conditions  affecting the vesting
and payment thereof.

        20.  Effective  Date.  The  effective  date of the Plan shall be May 31,
1997,  after the date of its  adoption  by the Board,  and the  approval  by the
affirmative  vote of the holders of a majority of the  securities of the Company
present, or represented,  and entitled to vote at a meeting of stockholders duly
held in accordance  with the applicable  laws of the State of Delaware within 12
months of such adoption.


<PAGE>
                                                                     EXHIBIT 10x

                                TANDY CORPORATION
                       UNFUNDED DEFERRED COMPENSATION PLAN
                                  FOR DIRECTORS
                     (AS AMENDED AND RESTATED JUNE 1, 1999)

1.      PURPOSES OF THE PLAN

        The purposes of the unfunded Deferred Compensation Plan (the "Plan") are
to enable  Tandy  Corporation  (the  "Company")  to attract  and retain the best
qualified  members of the Board of  Directors of the Company (a  "Director")  by
providing them with a Plan to defer the payment of all or a specified portion of
the fees payable to the Director for services rendered on behalf of the Company.

2.      ELECTION TO DEFER

        a) A Director may elect on or before  December 31 of any year,  to defer
payment  of all or a  specified  part of either  all  his/her  retainer  fees or
meeting fees or both  (whether paid in cash or in Common Stock of the Company or
dividends attributable thereto), for services and meetings during the succeeding
calendar year following  such  election.  Any person who shall become a Director
during  any  calendar  year,  and who was not a Director  of the  Company on the
preceding  December 31, may elect,  not later than the 30th day after his or her
term begins,  to defer  payment of all or a specified  part of such fees for the
succeeding  calendar year.  Any such  elections  shall be made by written notice
delivered to the Corporate Secretary of the Company. All elections shall only be
effective for the succeeding  calendar year.  Notwithstanding the above, for the
calendar  year 1998,  any such  election must be made prior to February 28, 1998
for director retainer fees and prior to July 1, 1998 for meeting fees.

        b) In addition to a) above,  any Director  with a cash account shall be
entitled to make a one-time  election  only to  transfer  out of his or her cash
account and have his or her stock account  credited with such amount of cash and
accrued  interest  as a Director  may elect from his or her cash  account.  This
election shall be effective as of July 1, 1999. Upon this election,  the elected
amount credited to a Director's  stock account shall be converted to that amount
of Company  Common Stock based upon the closing price of Company Common Stock on
June 30, 1999. Such one-time election must be made no later than July 1, 1999.

        c) With  respect  to cash  dividends payable  on  Company Common  Stock,
each  participating  Director  holding a stock  account  or  Pension  Plan Stock
Account,  upon his or her election may (i) be directly  paid in cash,  (ii) have
his or her cash account credited as of the payment date for dividends on Company
Common  Stock in an amount  equal to  dividends  attributable  to the  number of
shares of Company  Common Stock  credited to each  Director's  stock  account or
Pension  Plan Stock  Account as of the record date set by the Board of Directors
of the Company or (iii) defer cash  dividends  into his or her stock  account or
Pension Plan Stock Account. Cash dividends deferred and credited to a Director's
stock account or Pension Plan Stock Account shall be converted to that amount of
Company  Common Stock based on the closing price of Company Common Stock on such
record date for dividends.

        d) Amounts deferred under this Plan will be distributed  based on one of
the two following elections made by each participating Director:

               (1) consecutive  substantially  equal annual installments up to a
               maximum of ten beginning on January 15 of a specified year; or

(2)     a lump sum payment on a specified date not in excess of ten years from
the date Director ceases to be a Director.

3.      DIRECTORS' ACCOUNTS

        a)     Cash Account

               All  deferred  cash fees  shall be  recorded  on the books of the
Company and a memorandum cash account of the fees deferred by each participating
Director  and  interest  thereon and cash  dividends  payable on Company  Common
Stock, if any, will be maintained.



<PAGE>


        b)     Stock Account

               All deferred retainer fees payable in Common Stock of the Company
("Company  Common Stock") and the  Additional  Items (as defined below) shall be
recorded on the books of the Company and a memorandum  stock account of the fees
in  Company  Common  Stock  deferred  by  each  participating  Director  will be
maintained.  The  Director's  stock account shall be credited with the number of
shares of Company Common Stock otherwise payable to each participating  Director
under  the terms  and in the  amounts  and on the dates set forth in each of the
Company's  Incentive  Stock  Plans,  as the  case  may  be,  providing  for  the
compensation  of  Directors,  if they so elect,  in Company  Common  Stock.  All
deferred  meeting fees payable in Company Common Stock shall also be recorded on
the books of the Company in the participating Director's stock account under the
terms,  in the amounts and on the dates as set by the Board of Directors for the
payment of meeting  fees.  Meeting  fees elected to be deferred by a Director in
Company Common Stock on and after June 1, 1998 shall be converted to that amount
of Company Common Stock equal to the closing price of Company Common Stock as of
the date of the  applicable  director or committee  meeting and if not a trading
day then the first trading day prior to the meeting.  Cash dividends  payable on
Company  Common Stock or a Director's  one time  election  amount as provided in
Sections 1 b) and 1 c) above  (collectively  the  "Additional  Items")  shall be
recorded  in a  Director's  stock  account  in an  amount  and in the  manner as
provided in the Plan.

        If a Director's  stock account is credited with shares of Company Common
Stock by reason of a deferral of either retainer fees or meeting fees or both on
or after January 1, 1998, or a deferral of the  Additional  Items and payment of
all of the Company Common Stock (earned by virtue of retainer fees, meeting fees
or both or the  Additional  Items) are deferred (a) until after December 31st of
the third  calendar  year which  follows the  calendar  year  during  which such
deferrals are initially made or (b) until after the earlier of (i) December 31st
of such  third  calendar  year or (ii)  the  day  the  Director  ceases  to be a
Director,  the  Director's  stock  account  shall be credited with an additional
number of shares of Company Common Stock (including  fractions thereof) equal to
twenty-five percent of the shares of Company Common Stock initially credited.

        c)     Pension Plan Stock Account

               Effective  December 31, 1997, the Special  Compensation  Plan for
Directors (the "Pension  Plan") was  terminated  and in terminating  the Pension
Plan,  the Company  calculated the single sum present value of each Pension Plan
participant's benefit and converted that amount to Company Common Stock based on
the average of the closing  prices of Company  Common Stock for 1997. The amount
of the Company  Common Stock shall be recorded on the books of the Company and a
memorandum   account   reflecting  such  amounts  for  each  Director   formerly
participating  in the Pension Plan will be  maintained  (the "Pension Plan Stock
Account").

4.      PAYMENT FROM DIRECTORS' ACCOUNTS

        a) Payment of amounts  credited to a Director's  cash  account  shall be
made in cash.  Payment of amounts  credited  to a  Director's  stock  account or
Pension Plan Stock  Account shall be made in Company  Common  Stock.  Fractional
Company Common Stock  interests,  if any, shall be payable in cash. With respect
to cash dividends payable on Company Common Stock, each  participating  Director
holding a stock account or Pension Plan Stock Account,  upon his or her election
may (i) be directly paid in cash, (ii) have his or her cash account  credited as
of the payment date for dividends on Company  Common Stock in an amount equal to
dividends  attributable to the number of shares of Company Common Stock credited
to each Director's  stock account or Pension Plan Stock Account as of the record
date set by the Board of Directors of the Company or (iii) defer cash  dividends
into his or her stock  account or Pension  Plan Stock  Account.  Cash  dividends
deferred  and  credited  to a  director's  stock  account or Pension  Plan Stock
Account  shall be converted to that amount of Company  Common Stock based on the
closing price of Company Common Stock on the payment date for dividends.

        b) The aggregate amount credited to the account of any Director,  at the
election of the Director,  shall be paid to the  Director,  either (i) in a lump
sum on the date specified by the Director,  (ii) in  substantially  equal annual
installments not exceeding ten, (iii) in a lump sum, upon a Change in Control or
threatened Change in Control (as hereafter defined),  on a date specified by the
Board of  Directors  prior to any Change in  Control,  or (iv) if no election is
made,  on 60 days  following the date a Director  ceases to be a director.  If a
Director elects to receive installments, the first installment shall be paid (x)
in advance on January 15 of the  following  calendar  year in which the Director
ceases  to be a  Director  of  the  Company  and  subsequent  installments  (not
exceeding  nine) shall be paid promptly on January 15 of each of the  succeeding
calendar years, or (y) on the date specified by the Director.

        c) Any Director  with a Pension Plan Stock  Account shall be entitled to
make an election as to the method of payment of Company Common Stock from his or
her Pension Plan Stock  Account.  Such  election  must be made prior to April 1,
1998. In such election,  each Director shall elect the method of payment (either
single payment or 10 or less annual installments) and the date such payment will
be made or begin to be made.  If any Director does not elect a method of payment
or a date of such payment, then the amount of such Director's Pension Plan Stock
Account shall be  distributed  to him or her, in a single sum, 60 days following
the day the individual ceases to be a Director.

For  purposes of the Plan a "Change in Control"  shall have the same  meaning as
set forth in the Tandy Corporation 1993 Incentive Stock Plan as amended.

5.      INTEREST

        On the last day of each calendar  quarter  interest shall be credited to
each  Director's  cash  account  calculated  on the unpaid  balance in such cash
account as calculated from time to time during the quarter. The rate of interest
to be credited  will be 1% per annum less than the  announced  prime rate of the
Chase-Chemical  Bank N.A.  as the same shall  exist from time to time during the
quarter.

6.      PAYMENT IN EVENT OF DEATH

        If a Director  should die before all  deferred  amounts  credited to the
Director's  cash account,  stock account or Pension Plan Stock Account have been
distributed,  the balance of any deferred  fees,  dividends if any, and interest
then  in the  Director's  account  shall  be  paid  promptly  to the  Director's
designated  beneficiary in the manner designated by the Director or if no method
is selected within 60 days after the Director's  death. If such Director did not
designate a beneficiary or in the event that the  beneficiary  or  beneficiaries
designated by such Director shall have predeceased the Director,  the balance in
the Director's account shall be paid promptly to the Director's estate.

7.      TERMINATION OF ELECTION

        A Director may terminate his election to defer payment of one or more of
his or her  retainer  fees,  meeting fees or cash  dividends  payable on Company
Common  Stock by written  notice  delivered  to the  Corporate  Secretary of the
Company.  Such termination  shall become effective as of the end of the calendar
year in which notice of  termination is given with respect to the retainer fees,
meeting fees or dividends  payable during  subsequent  calendar  years.  Amounts
credited to the account of a Director prior to the effective date of termination
shall not be affected thereby and shall be paid only in accordance with Sections
4 and 6 above.

8.      RIGHTS UNSECURED

        The right of any Director to receive  payment of deferred  amounts under
the  provisions  of the Plan shall be an  unsecured  claim  against  the general
assets of the Company.  The maintenance of individual  Director  accounts is for
bookkeeping  purposes only. The Company is not obligated to acquire or set aside
any  particular  assets  for the  discharge  of its  obligations,  nor shall any
Director have any property rights in any particular  assets held by the Company,
whether  or not  held for the  purpose  of  funding  the  Company's  obligations
hereunder.

9.      NONASSIGNABILITY

        During  the  Director's  lifetime,  the  right  to  any  deferred  fees,
dividends  if  any,  and  interest  thereon  may not be  transferred,  assigned,
hypothecated or pledged.  Any such attempt to transfer,  assign,  hypothecate or
pledge the account shall be void.

10.     INTERPRETATION AND AMENDMENT

        The Plan shall be administered by the Corporate  Governance Committee of
the  Company.  The  decision of such  Committee  with  respect to any  questions
arising as to the interpretation of this Plan, including the severability of any
and all of the provisions thereof,  shall be final,  conclusive and binding. The
Company  reserves  the right to modify  this Plan from time to time or to repeal
the Plan entirely,  provided,  however,  that no modification of this Plan shall
operate to annul an election  already in effect for the current calendar year or
any preceding calendar year.

11.     EFFECTIVE DATE

        The  effective  date of this Plan will be December  15, 1995 when it was
adopted.




                                                                     EXHIBIT 10y

                                TANDY CORPORATION
                            1999 INCENTIVE STOCK PLAN
                              (includes Directors)

1.      Purpose.

The purpose of this Plan is to strengthen  Tandy  Corporation (the "Company") by
providing an incentive to a broad base of its Eligible Employees (as hereinafter
defined) and directors  thereby  encouraging  them to devote their abilities and
industry to the success of the  Company's  business  enterprise.  It is intended
that this purpose be achieved by extending  to these  Eligible  Employees of the
Company  and its  subsidiaries  and to  Eligible  Directors  an added  long-term
incentive for high levels of performance  and unusual  efforts through the grant
of  Nonqualified  Stock Options and Stock  Appreciation  Rights (as each term is
hereinafter defined).

2.      Definitions.

        For purposes of the Plan:

        2.1  "Adjusted  Fair Market  Value"  means,  in the event of a Change in
Control,  the greater of (i) the highest  price per Share paid to holders of the
Shares in any transaction (or series of transactions)  constituting or resulting
in a Change in Control or (ii) the highest  Fair Market  Value of a Share during
the ninety (90) day period ending on the date of a Change in Control.

        2.2 "Agreement"  means the written  agreement between the Company and an
Optionee  or  Grantee  evidencing  the grant of an Option or Stock  Appreciation
Right and setting forth the terms and conditions thereof.

        2.3 "Board" means the Board of Directors of the Company.

        2.4  "Cause"  means  the  commission  of an act of fraud or  intentional
misrepresentation  or an act of embezzlement,  misappropriation or conversion of
assets or opportunities of the Company or any Subsidiary.

        2.5 "Change in  Capitalization"  means any  increase or reduction in the
number of Shares,  or any change  (including,  but not  limited  to, a change in
value) in the Shares or  exchange  of Shares for a  different  number or kind of
shares or other  securities  of the  Company,  by reason of a  reclassification,
recapitalization,  merger,  consolidation,  reorganization,  spin-off, split-up,
issuance of warrants or rights or  debentures,  stock  dividend,  stock split or
reverse stock split, cash dividend,  property dividend,  combination or exchange
of shares, repurchase of shares, change in corporate structure or otherwise.

        2.6 A "Change in Control" shall mean the  occurrence  during the term of
the Plan and during the term of any Option issued under the Plan of:

               (a) An acquisition  (other than directly from the Company) of any
voting  securities of the Company (the "Voting  Securities") by any "Person" (as
the term person is used for purposes of Section 13(d) or 14(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "1934 Act"))  immediately after which such
Person has "Beneficial  Ownership" (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 promulgated
under the 1934 Act) of  fifteen  percent  (15%) or more of the  combined  voting
power of the Company's then outstanding Voting Securities; provided, however, in
determining  whether a Change in Control has occurred,  Voting  Securities which
are acquired in a "Non-Control  Acquisition" (as hereinafter  defined) shall not
constitute an acquisition which would cause a Change in Control.  A "Non-Control
Acquisition"  shall mean an  acquisition  by (i) an employee  benefit plan (or a
trust  forming  a  part  thereof)  maintained  by (A)  the  Company  or (B)  any
corporation  or other  Person of which a  majority  of its  voting  power or its
voting equity securities or equity interest is owned, directly or indirectly, by
the Company (for purposes of this definition, a "Subsidiary"),  (ii) the Company
or its  Subsidiaries,  or (iii) any  Person in  connection  with a  "Non-Control
Transaction" (as hereinafter defined);

               (b) The individuals  who, as of February 24, 1999, are members of
the Board (the "Incumbent  Board"),  cease for any reason to constitute at least
two-thirds of the Board; provided,  however, that if the election, or nomination
for election by the Company's stockholders,  of any new director was approved by
a vote of at least two-thirds of the Incumbent  Board,  such new director shall,
for purposes of this Plan, be  considered  as a member of the  Incumbent  Board;
provided  further,  however,  that no individual shall be considered a member of
the Incumbent Board if such individual  initially  assumed office as a result of
either an actual or threatened  "Election  Contest" (as described in Rule 14a-11
promulgated  under the 1934 Act) or other actual or threatened  solicitation  of
proxies or consents  by or on behalf of a Person  other than the Board (a "Proxy
Contest")  including by reason of any agreement  intended to avoid or settle any
Election Contest or Proxy Contest; or

               (c)  Approval by stockholders of the Company of:

                  (i) A merger, consolidation or reorganization involving the
Company, unless
                      (A) the  stockholders of the Company,  immediately  before
such merger, consolidation or
reorganization,  own, directly or indirectly  immediately following such merger,
consolidation  or  reorganization,  at least sixty percent (60%) of the combined
voting power of the outstanding  voting securities of the corporation  resulting
from  such  merger  or   consolidation   or   reorganization   (the   "Surviving
Corporation")  in  substantially  the same  proportion as their ownership of the
Voting   Securities   immediately   before   such   merger,   consolidation   or
reorganization,

                      (B) the  individuals  who were  members  of the  Incumbent
Board immediately prior to the
execution  of  the  agreement  providing  for  such  merger,   consolidation  or
reorganization  constitute  at least  two-thirds  of the members of the board of
directors of the Surviving Corporation,

                      (C) no Person other than the Company, any Subsidiary,  any
employee benefit plan (or
any trust  forming a part  thereof)  maintained  by the Company,  the  Surviving
Corporation,  or any Subsidiary,  or any Person who,  immediately  prior to such
merger,  consolidation  or  reorganization  had Beneficial  Ownership of fifteen
percent (15%) or more of the then outstanding  Voting  Securities has Beneficial
Ownership of fifteen  percent (15%) or more of the combined  voting power of the
Surviving Corporation's then outstanding voting securities, and

                      (D) a  transaction  described  in clauses  (A) through (C)
shall herein be referred to as
a "Non-Control Transaction";

                  (ii)  A complete liquidation or dissolution of the Company; or

                           (iii)  An agreement for the sale or other disposition
of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company to any Person (other
than a transfer to a Subsidiary).

               Notwithstanding  the foregoing,  a Change in Control shall not be
deemed to occur  solely  because  any Person  (the  "Subject  Person")  acquired
Beneficial Ownership of more than the permitted amount of the outstanding Voting
Securities as a result of the  acquisition  of Voting  Securities by the Company
which, by reducing the number of Voting  Securities  outstanding,  increases the
proportional number of shares Beneficially Owned by the Subject Person, provided
that if a Change in Control would occur (but for the operation of this sentence)
as a result of the  acquisition of Voting  Securities by the Company,  and after
such share acquisition by the Company, the Subject Person becomes the Beneficial
Owner of any additional  Voting Securities which increases the percentage of the
then outstanding  Voting  Securities  Beneficially  Owned by the Subject Person,
then a Change in Control shall occur.

        2.7 "Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

        2.8  "Committee"  means a committee of the Board  consisting of at least
two (2) members, all of whom are Disinterested  Directors appointed by the Board
to administer the Plan and to perform the functions set forth herein.

        2.9    "Company" means Tandy Corporation, a Delaware Corporation.

        2.10 "Director Option" means an Option granted pursuant to Section 5.

        2.11  "Disability"  means  the  suffering  from  a  physical  or  mental
condition which, in the opinion of the Committee based upon appropriate  medical
advice and  examination  and in accordance  with rules applied  uniformly to all
employees  of the  Company,  totally  and  permanently  prevents  the Grantee or
Optionee, as the case may be, from performing the customary duties of his or her
regular job with the Company.

        2.12  "Disinterested  Director"  means a director  of the Company who is
both a  "Non-Employee  Director"  within the  meaning  of Rule  16b-3  under the
Exchange Act, and an "Outside  Director" within the meaning of Section 162(m) of
the Code.

        2.13 "Division" means any of the operating units,  entities or divisions
of the Company or affiliated with the Company .

        2.14 "Eligible Employee" means any officer, key employee,  any full time
employee or a consultant or an advisor of the Company or a Subsidiary designated
by the  Committee as eligible to receive  Options or Stock  Appreciation  Rights
subject to the conditions set forth herein.

        2.15 "Eligible  Director"  means a director of the Company who is not an
employee at the time of grant of the Company or any Subsidiary.

        2.16 "Employee Option" means an Option granted pursuant to Section 6.

        2.17  "Exchange  Act"  means the  Securities  Exchange  Act of 1934,  as
amended.

        2.18 "Fair  Market  Value" on any date means the average of the high and
low sales prices of the Shares on such date on the principal national securities
exchange on which such  Shares are listed or  admitted  to  trading,  or if such
Shares are not so listed or admitted to trading,  the arithmetic mean of the per
Share closing bid price and per Share closing asked price on such date as quoted
on the National  Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotation System or
such other market in which such prices are regularly  quoted,  or, if there have
been no published bid or asked  quotations  with respect to Shares on such date,
the Fair Market Value shall be the value established by the Board in good faith.

        2.19   "Grantee" means a person to whom a Stock Appreciation Right has
been granted under the Plan.

        2.20   "93 ISP" means  the Tandy Corporation 1993 Incentive Stock Plan.

        2.21   "97 ISP" means the Tandy Corporation 1997 Incentive Stock Plan.

        2.22  "Nonqualified  Stock  Option"  means  an  Option  which  is not an
incentive stock option under Section 422 of the Code.

        2.23 "Option" means an Employee Option, a Director Option,  or either or
both of them.

        2.24 "Optionee"  means a person to whom an Option has been granted under
the Plan.

        2.25  "Parent"  means  any  corporation  which is a  parent  corporation
(within the meaning of Section 424(e) of the Code) with respect to the Company.

        2.26   "Plan or 99 ISP" means the Tandy Corporation 1999 Incentive Stock
 Plan.

        2.27  "Retirement"  means a Director must have attained sixty (60) years
of age and served as a Director for sixty (60) consecutive  months preceding his
or her resignation or retirement as a Director.

        2.28   "Shares" means the common stock, par value $1.00 per share, of
the Company.

        2.29.  "Stock  Appreciation  Right" means a right to receive all or some
portion of the increase in the value of the Shares as provided in Section 8.

        2.30 "Subsidiary"  means any corporation a portion of whose voting stock
is owned directly or indirectly by the Company.

        2.31  "Successor  Corporation"  means  a  corporation,  or a  parent  or
subsidiary  thereof  within the  meaning of  Section  424(a) of the Code,  which
issues or assumes a stock option in a transaction to which Section 424(a) of the
Code applies.

3.      Administration.

        3.1 The Plan shall be  administered  by the  Committee  which shall hold
meetings at such times as may be necessary for the proper  administration of the
Plan. No member of the Committee shall be liable for any action, failure to act,
determination or interpretation  made in good faith with respect to this Plan or
any  transaction  hereunder,  except for  liability  arising from his or her own
willful  misfeasance,  gross  negligence  or  reckless  disregard  of his or her
duties.  The Company hereby agrees to indemnify each member of the Committee for
all costs and  expenses  and, to the extent  permitted  by  applicable  law, any
liability  incurred  in  connection  with  defending  against,   responding  to,
negotiation for the settlement of or otherwise dealing with any claim,  cause of
action  or  dispute  of any kind  arising  in  connection  with any  actions  in
administering  this  Plan or in  authorizing  or  denying  authorization  to any
transaction hereunder.

        3.2 Subject to the express terms and  conditions  set forth herein,  the
Committee shall have the power from time to time to:

               (a) determine those individuals to whom Employee Options shall be
granted  under  the Plan and the  number of  Nonqualified  Stock  Options  to be
granted to each  Eligible  Employee  and to prescribe  the terms and  conditions
(which need not be identical) of each  Employee  Option,  including the purchase
price per Share  subject to each  Employee  Option,  and make any  amendment  or
modification to any Agreement consistent with the terms of the Plan;

               (b) select those  Eligible  Employees to whom Stock  Appreciation
Rights shall be granted under the Plan,  the terms and  conditions of each Stock
Appreciation  Right, the maximum value of each Stock Appreciation Right and make
any amendment or modification to any Agreement  consistent with the terms of the
Plan; and

        3.3 Subject to the express terms and  conditions  set forth herein,  the
Committee shall have the power from time to time:

               (a) to construe and  interpret the Plan and the Options and Stock
Appreciation Rights granted thereunder and to establish,  amend and revoke rules
and regulations for the administration of the Plan,  including,  but not limited
to,  correcting  any  defect or  supplying  any  omission,  or  reconciling  any
inconsistency  in the Plan or in any Agreement,  in the manner and to the extent
it shall deem necessary or advisable to make the Plan fully  effective,  and all
decisions  and  determinations  by the  Committee  in the exercise of this power
shall be final, binding and conclusive upon the Company,  its Subsidiaries,  the
Optionees and Grantees and all other persons having any interest therein;

               (b) to determine  the duration and purposes for leaves of absence
which may be granted to an Optionee or Grantee on an  individual  basis  without
constituting a termination of employment or service for purposes of the Plan;

               (c)  to exercise its discretion with respect to the powers and
rights granted to it as set forth in the Plan; and

               (d)  generally,  to exercise such powers and to perform such acts
as are deemed  necessary  or  advisable  to promote  the best  interests  of the
Company with respect to the Plan.

        3.4 During any calendar year no Eligible Employee may be granted Options
and Stock Appreciation Rights in the aggregate in respect of more than 1,000,000
Shares.

4.      Stock Subject to the Plan.

        4.1 The maximum number of Shares that may be made the subject of Options
and Stock Appreciation Rights granted under the Plan is 9,500,000. Upon a Change
in  Capitalization  the maximum number of Shares shall be adjusted in number and
kind  pursuant to Section 10. The Company  shall reserve for the purposes of the
Plan,  out of its  authorized  but unissued  Shares or out of Shares held in the
Company's  treasury,  or partly out of each,  such  number of Shares as shall be
determined by the Board.

        4.2 Upon the granting of an Option or a Stock  Appreciation  Right,  the
number of Shares available under Section 4.1 for the granting of further Options
and Stock  Appreciation  Rights shall be reduced in connection with the granting
of an Option or a Stock Appreciation Right by the number of Shares in respect of
which the Option or Stock Appreciation Right is granted or denominated.

        4.3  Whenever  any  outstanding  Option or Stock  Appreciation  Right or
portion thereof expires,  is canceled or is otherwise  terminated for any reason
without  having  been  exercised  or payment  having been made in respect of the
entire Option or Stock Appreciation  Right, the Shares allocable to the expired,
canceled or  otherwise  terminated  portion of the Option or Stock  Appreciation
Right may again be the subject of Options or Stock  Appreciation  Rights granted
hereunder.

5.      Director Plans.

        5A.    Option Grants to Eligible Directors.

        5A.1 Annual  Grant.  Subject to the  provisions  of Section 5C.  hereof,
Director Options shall be granted to each Eligible Director on the first trading
day of September of each year the Plan is in effect and Director  options  under
the 93 ISP and 97 ISP are no longer available for grant to such Directors or any
one of them,  as the case  may be.  Each  Director  Option  granted  shall be in
respect  of 16,000  Shares or such  lesser  amount as the Board may from time to
time determine.  The purchase price of each Director Option shall be as provided
in Section 5A.3 and such Options  shall be evidenced by an Agreement  containing
such other terms and  conditions  not  inconsistent  with the provisions of this
Plan as determined by the Board;  provided,  however,  that such terms shall not
vary the timing of grants of Director Options, including provisions dealing with
forfeiture or termination of such Director  Options,  and further such terms may
not  provide  for a  modification  of a  Director  Option  and the  grant of new
Director Option in  substitution  for them which results in a Purchase Price (as
defined in Section 5A.3  hereof)  that is lower than the  Purchase  Price of the
originally  issued Director Option until  authorized by the  stockholders of the
Corporation.

        5A.2 One Time Grant.  Subject to the  provisions of Section 5C.  hereof,
each  newly  appointed  or  elected  Eligible  Director  who has not  previously
received a one-time  grant  under the 93 ISP and 97 ISP or  hereunder,  shall be
granted an option on the date the  Eligible  Director  attends  his or her first
Company Board meeting.  Each Director Option granted under this Section shall be
in respect of 20,000  Shares or such lesser amount as the Board may from time to
time determine.  The purchase price of each Director Option shall be as provided
in Section 5A.3 and such Options  shall be evidenced by an Agreement  containing
such other terms and  conditions  not  inconsistent  with the provisions of this
Plan as determined by the Board;  provided,  however,  that such terms shall not
vary the timing of grants of Director Options, including provisions dealing with
forfeiture or termination of such Director Options.

        5A.3 Purchase  Price.  The purchase price for Shares under each Director
Option  shall be equal to 100% of the Fair  Market  Value of such  Shares on the
date the Director Option is granted.

        5A.4 Vesting.  Subject to Section 7.4, each Director Option shall become
exercisable  with  respect  to one third  (1/3) of the  Shares  subject  thereto
effective as of each of the first, second and third annual  anniversaries of the
grant  date;  provided,  however,  that  the  Optionee  continues  to serve as a
Director  as of such  dates.  Notwithstanding  the  foregoing,  if a  Director's
service  terminates  by reason  of his  death,  Disability  or  Retirement,  all
Director Options then held by the Director shall be fully vested.

        5A.5 Duration. Each Director Option shall terminate on the date which is
the tenth annual  anniversary of the grant date,  unless  terminated  earlier as
follows:

               (a) If an  Optionee's  service as a Director  terminates  for any
reason other than Retirement,  Disability, death or Cause, the Optionee may, for
a period of three (3) months after such termination,  exercise his or her Option
to the extent,  and only to the extent,  that such Option or portion thereof was
vested  and  exercisable  as of the date the  Optionee's  service  as a Director
terminated, after which time the Option shall automatically terminate in full.

               (b) If an Optionee's  service as a Director  terminates by reason
of the Optionee's  Retirement or by resignation or removal from the Board due to
Disability,  the  Optionee  may,  for a period  of three (3)  years  after  such
termination,  exercise  his or her Option to the extent,  and only to the extent
that such Option or portion  thereof was vested and  exercisable  as of the date
the  Optionee's  service as a Director  terminated,  after which time the Option
shall automatically terminate in full.

               (c) If an Optionee's service as a Director  terminates for Cause,
the Option granted to the Optionee hereunder shall immediately terminate in full
and no rights thereunder may be exercised.


               (d) If an  Optionee  dies  while a Director  or within  three (3)
months after  termination of service as a Director as described in clause (a) of
this Section 5A.5, or within three (3) years after  termination  of service as a
Director as described in clause (b) of this Section 5A.5,  the Option granted to
the Optionee may be exercised at any time within 12 months after the  Optionee's
death by the person or persons to whom such rights  under the Option  shall pass
by will, or by the laws of descent or distribution,  after which time the Option
shall terminate in full.

        5A.6 No  Duplication.  Notwithstanding  any provision of the Plan to the
contrary,  no Director Option shall be granted to any Eligible Director pursuant
to this Section 5A of the Plan on any day if such  Director is granted an option
pursuant to Section 5A of the 93 ISP or 97 ISP on such day.

        5B.    Stock Purchase for Director Retainer Fees.

        5B.1   Election to Participate.

               (a) Initial Year Election. Each Eligible Director may participate
in this  Section  5B by filing  an  election  to  participate  with the  Company
Secretary  (the  "Initial  Year  Election")  at any  time  following  his or her
appointment or election.  An Initial Year Election  shall become  effective with
respect to the Eligible Director's retainer fees payable to him or her under the
Eligible Director compensation plan in respect of each calendar month commencing
with the first calendar month  commencing  after the receipt of the Initial Year
Election by the Company  Secretary and ending the subsequent May 31. An Eligible
Director may, pursuant to an Initial Year Election,  participate in this Section
5B only at  either a 50% or 100%  level and may not  change  his or her level of
participation except as provided in Section 5B.1 (b) below.

               (b) Annual Election.  Each Eligible  Director may, prior to May 1
of any year,  elect to  participate  (or cease to participate ) or change his or
her level of participation in this Section 5B (an "Annual Election").  An Annual
Election shall become effective with respect to the Eligible Director's retainer
fees  payable to him or her under the  Eligible  Director  compensation  plan in
respect of the year  commencing on June 1 next  subsequent to the receipt of the
Annual Election by the Company Secretary and shall continue for subsequent years
unless  changed  pursuant to this  Section 5B.1 (b). An Eligible  Director  may,
pursuant to an Annual Election,  participate in this Section 5B only at either a
50% or 100% level and may not change his or her level of participation except as
provided in this Section 5B.1(b).

        5B.2   Payment in Stock.

               (a)  For  the  period  commencing  on the  effective  date  of an
Eligible  Director's  Initial Year Election  through the next subsequent May 31,
(i) Shares will be issued to each Eligible  Director  participating  at the 100%
level  having a Fair  Market  Value (as of the  first  trading  day  immediately
preceding the date of issuance) equal to the Eligible Director's annual retainer
divided by twelve (12),  then  multiplied by the number of calendar  months from
the effective date of the Initial Year Election  through the next subsequent May
31; and (ii) Shares will be issued to each Eligible  Director  participating  at
the 50% level  according to the  calculation  in clause (i) of this Section 5B.2
(a) but reduced by one-half.  Shares will be issued as of the effective  date of
the Initial Year Election.

               (b) For each year  commencing  on June 1 in  respect  of which an
Eligible  Director has elected to  participate in this Section 5B pursuant to an
Annual  Election,   (i)  Shares  will  be  issued  to  each  Eligible   Director
participating  at the 100%  level  having a Fair  Market  Value (as of the first
trading day  immediately  preceding the date of issuance)  equal to the Eligible
Director's  annual  retainer;  and (ii) Shares  will be issued to each  Eligible
Director  participating  in this  Section 5B at the 50% level  according  to the
calculation  in clause (i) of this  Section  5B.2(b)  but  reduced by  one-half.
Shares will be issued as of June 1.

               (c) The issuance of Shares to an Eligible Director  participating
in this Section 5B shall  represent  payment in advance of, and shall be in lieu
of, 50% or 100%, as applicable,  of the Eligible  Director's annual retainer for
the period in respect of which the Initial Year Election or the Annual  Election
is in effect.

        5B.3  Distribution.  Shares will be distributed to the Eligible Director
as soon as practicable after issuance. No fractional Share will be issued to any
Eligible  Director.  Any amount not used for the  acquisition of a Share will be
paid to the Eligible Director in cash.

        5B.4 No Duplication.  Notwithstanding  any provision in this Plan to the
contrary,  no Shares shall be issued  pursuant to this Section 5B of the Plan in
respect of an Eligible  Director's retainer fees if Shares are or will be issued
pursuant to Section 5B of the 93 ISP or 97ISP in respect of such retainer fees.

6.      Option Grants for Eligible Employees.

        6.1 Authority of Committee. Subject to the provisions of the Plan and to
Section 4.1 above,  the Committee  shall have full and final authority to select
those Eligible  Employees who will receive Options (each an "Employee  Option"),
the terms and conditions of which shall be set forth in an Agreement.

        6.2  Purchase  Price.  The  purchase  price or the  manner  in which the
purchase price is to be determined  for Shares under each Employee  Option shall
be  determined  by the  Committee  and set  forth  in the  Agreement;  provided,
however,  that the purchase price per Share under each Nonqualified Stock Option
shall  not be less  than  the  Fair  Market  Value  of a Share  on the  date the
Nonqualified Stock Option is granted.

        6.3 Maximum  Duration.  Employee Options granted  hereunder shall be for
such term as the Committee shall determine,  provided that a Nonqualified  Stock
Option shall not be exercisable  after the expiration of ten (10) years from the
date it is  granted.  The  Committee  may,  subsequent  to the  granting  of any
Employee  Option,  extend the term  thereof but in no event shall the term as so
extended exceed the maximum term provided for in the preceding sentence.

        6.4 Vesting.  Subject to Section 7.4 hereof,  each Employee Option shall
become  exercisable in such  installments  (which need not be equal) and at such
times as may be designated by the Committee and set forth in the  Agreement.  To
the extent not exercised,  installments shall accumulate and be exercisable,  in
whole or in part, at any time after becoming exercisable, but not later than the
date  the  Employee   Option   expires.   The  Committee  may   accelerate   the
exercisability of any Option or portion thereof at any time.

        6.5 Modification or Substitution.  The Committee may, in its discretion,
modify  outstanding  Employee  Options or accept the  surrender  of  outstanding
Employee  Options  (to the  extent  not  exercised)  and  grant new  Options  in
substitution for them.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) no modification of an
Employee Option shall adversely alter or impair any rights or obligations  under
the Employee Option without the Optionee's consent,  and (ii) no modification or
surrender of an outstanding  option and the grant of new options in substitution
for them which  results in a purchase  price (as  defined in Section 6.2 hereof)
that is lower than the purchase price of the  originally  issued Option shall be
effective until authorized by the stockholders of the Corporation.

7.      Terms and Conditions Applicable to All Options.

        7.1  Transferability.  Unless  otherwise  provided by the Committee,  no
Option granted  hereunder  shall be transferable by the Optionee to whom granted
otherwise  than by will or the laws of descent and  distribution,  and an Option
may be exercised  during the lifetime of such  Optionee  only by the Optionee or
his or her guardian or legal  representative.  The terms of such Option shall be
final, binding and conclusive upon the beneficiaries, executors, administrators,
heirs and successors of the Optionee.

        7.2 Method of Exercise.  The exercise of an Option shall be made only by
a written notice delivered in person to a designated facsimile number or by mail
to the Secretary of the Company at the Company's  principal executive office, or
to such other  person  designated  by the  Secretary,  specifying  the number of
Shares to be purchased  and  accompanied  by payment  therefor and  otherwise in
accordance  with the  Agreement  pursuant to which the Option was  granted.  The
purchase  price for any Shares  purchased  pursuant to the exercise of an Option
shall be paid in full  upon such  exercise  by any one or a  combination  of the
following:  (i) cash or (ii) transferring  Shares to the Company upon such terms
and  conditions as determined by the Committee.  Notwithstanding  the foregoing,
the  Committee  shall have  discretion to determine at the time of grant of each
Employee  Option or at any later date (up to and including the date of exercise)
the form of  payment  acceptable  in respect of the  exercise  of such  Employee
Option.  The  written  notice  pursuant  to this  Section  7.2 may also  provide
instructions  from the Optionee to the Company that upon receipt of the purchase
price in cash from the  Optionee's  broker or dealer,  that has been approved by
the Company, designated as such on the written notice, in payment for any Shares
purchased  pursuant to the exercise of an Option,  the Company  shall issue such
Shares directly to the designated broker or dealer that has been approved by the
Company.  Any Shares transferred to the Company as payment of the purchase price
under an Option shall be valued at their Fair Market Value on the day  preceding
the date of exercise of such Option. If requested by the Committee, the Optionee
shall  deliver  the  Agreement  evidencing  the Option to the  Secretary  of the
Company, or to such other person designated by the Secretary,  who shall endorse
thereon a notation of such  exercise and return such  Agreement to the Optionee.
No fractional  Shares (or cash in lieu thereof) shall be issued upon exercise of
an Option and the number of Shares that may be purchased  upon exercise shall be
rounded to the nearest number of whole Shares.

        7.3 Rights of Optionees.  No Optionee shall be deemed for any purpose to
be the owner of any Shares subject to any Option unless and until (i) the Option
shall have been exercised pursuant to the terms thereof,  (ii) the Company shall
have issued and delivered the Shares to the Optionee or his designated broker or
dealer that has been  approved by the Company and (iii) the  Optionee's  name or
the name of his  designated  broker  or  dealer  that has been  approved  by the
Company shall have been entered as a  stockholder  of record on the books of the
Company.  Thereupon,  the Optionee  shall have full  voting,  dividend and other
ownership rights with respect to such Shares.

        7.4 Effect of Change in Control.  Notwithstanding  anything contained in
the Plan to the  contrary,  unless an Agreement  evidencing  an Option  provides
otherwise,  in the  event  of a  Change  in  Control  the  Option  shall  become
immediately  and fully  exercisable.  In addition,  an Agreement  evidencing  an
Option  may  provide  that the  Optionee  will be  permitted  to  surrender  for
cancellation within sixty (60) days after such Change in Control,  the Option or
portion of the Option to the extent not yet  exercised  and the Optionee will be
entitled to receive a cash payment in an amount equal to the excess,  if any, of
(A) the greater of (1) the Fair Market Value,  on the date preceding the date of
surrender, of the Shares subject to the Option or portion thereof surrendered or
(2) the  Adjusted  Fair  Market  Value of the  Shares  subject  to the Option or
portion  thereof  surrendered  over (B) the  aggregate  purchase  price for such
Shares  under  the  Option  or  portion  thereof  surrendered.  In the  event an
Optionee's  employment with, or service as a Director of, the Company terminates
following  a Change  in  Control,  each  Option  held by the  Optionee  that was
exercisable  as of the  date of  termination  of the  Optionee's  employment  or
service shall remain  exercisable  for a period ending not before the earlier of
(A) the first annual anniversary of the termination of the Optionee's employment
or service or (B) the expiration of the stated term of the Option.

8. Stock Appreciation Rights. The Committee may, in its discretion, either alone
or in connection with the grant of an Option, grant to Eligible Employees, Stock
Appreciation  Rights in accordance with the Plan and the terms and conditions of
which  shall be set forth in an  Agreement.  If  granted in  connection  with an
Option,  a Stock  Appreciation  Right shall cover the same Shares covered by the
Option (or such lesser  number of Shares as the  Committee  may  determine)  and
shall,  except as provided  in this  Section 8, be subject to the same terms and
conditions as the related Option.

        8.1 Time of Grant. A Stock  Appreciation Right may be granted (i) at any
time if unrelated to an Option,  or (ii) if related to an Option,  either at the
time of grant, or at any time thereafter during the term of the Option.

        8.2    Stock Appreciation Right Related to an Option.

               (a) Exercise.  A Stock  Appreciation  Right granted in connection
with an Option shall be exercisable at such time or times and only to the extent
that the related Option is exercisable,  and will not be transferable  except to
the extent the related Option may be transferable.  A Stock  Appreciation  Right
granted in connection with a Nonqualified Stock Option shall be exercisable only
if the Fair Market Value of a Share on the date of exercise exceeds the purchase
price specified in the related Nonqualified Stock Option Agreement.

               (b) Amount  Payable.  Upon the  exercise of a Stock  Appreciation
Right  related to an Option,  the Grantee shall be entitled to receive an amount
determined by multiplying  (A) the excess of the Fair Market Value of a Share on
the date  preceding the date of exercise of such Stock  Appreciation  Right over
the per Share  purchase  price  under the related  Option,  by (B) the number of
Shares  as  to  which  such  Stock   Appreciation   Right  is  being  exercised.
Notwithstanding the foregoing,  the Committee may limit in any manner the amount
payable with respect to any Stock  Appreciation  Right by including such a limit
in the  Agreement  evidencing  the  Stock  Appreciation  Right at the time it is
granted.

               (c) Treatment of Related  Options and Stock  Appreciation  Rights
Upon  Exercise.  Upon the  exercise  of a Stock  Appreciation  Right  granted in
connection  with an Option,  the Option  shall be  canceled to the extent of the
number of Shares as to which the Stock Appreciation Right is exercised, and upon
the exercise of an Option granted in connection with a Stock  Appreciation Right
or the surrender of such Option,  the Stock Appreciation Right shall be canceled
to the  extent of the number of Shares as to which the  Option is  exercised  or
surrendered.

        8.3 Stock  Appreciation  Right Unrelated to an Option. The Committee may
grant to Eligible  Employees  Stock  Appreciation  Rights  unrelated to Options.
Stock  Appreciation  Rights  unrelated to Options  shall  contain such terms and
conditions as to  exercisability,  vesting and duration as the  Committee  shall
determine,  but in no event  shall  they  have a term of  greater  than ten (10)
years. Upon exercise of a Stock  Appreciation  Right unrelated to an Option, the
Grantee shall be entitled to receive an amount determined by multiplying (A) the
excess of the Fair  Market  Value of a Share on the date  preceding  the date of
exercise of such Stock  Appreciation Right over the Fair Market Value of a Share
on the date the Stock Appreciation Right was granted (the "Base Price") , by (B)
the  number  of  Shares  as to  which  the  Stock  Appreciation  Right  is being
exercised.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Committee may limit in any manner
the amount  payable  with respect to any Stock  Appreciation  Right by including
such a limit in the Agreement  evidencing  the Stock  Appreciation  Right at the
time it is granted.

        8.4 Method of Exercise.  Stock Appreciation Rights shall be exercised by
a Grantee only by a written notice delivered in person to a designated facsimile
number or by mail to the  Secretary  of the  Company,  or to such  other  person
designated  by the  Secretary,  at the  Company's  principal  executive  office,
specifying  the number of Shares  with  respect to which the Stock  Appreciation
Right is being  exercised.  If requested  by the  Committee,  the Grantee  shall
deliver the Agreement  evidencing the Stock  Appreciation  Right being exercised
and the Agreement  evidencing any related  Option to the Corporate  Secretary of
the Company,  or to such other person  designated  by the  Secretary,  who shall
endorse  thereon a notation of such  exercise  and return such  Agreement to the
Grantee.

        8.5 Form of Payment.  Payment of the amount  determined  under  Sections
8.2(b) or 8.3 may be made in the  discretion of the  Committee,  solely in whole
Shares in a number  determined at their Fair Market Value on the date  preceding
the date of exercise of the Stock Appreciation Right, or solely in cash, or in a
combination of cash and Shares. If the Committee decides to make full payment in
Shares and the amount  payable  results in a fractional  Share,  payment for the
fractional Share will be made in cash.

        8.6 Modification or Substitution.  Subject to the terms of the Plan, the
Committee may modify outstanding  grants of Stock Appreciation  Rights or accept
the surrender of outstanding grants of Stock Appreciation  Rights (to the extent
not exercised) and grant new Stock Appreciation Rights in substitution for them.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) no modification of a Stock Appreciation Right
shall  adversely  alter or impair any rights or obligations  under the Agreement
without the  Grantee's  consent,  and (ii) no  modification  or  surrender of an
outstanding  Stock  Appreciation  Right and the grant of new Stock  Appreciation
Rights  in  substitution   for  them,  which  results  (in  the  case  of  Stock
Appreciation  Right related to an Option) in a purchase price that is lower than
the purchase price specified in the related Nonqualified Stock Option Agreement,
and (in the case of Stock Appreciation Rights unrelated to Options) results in a
lower  Base  Price of a Share  than  that  which  existed  on the date the Stock
Appreciation  Right  unrelated to Options was granted  shall be effective  until
authorized by the stockholders of the Corporation.

        8.7 Effect of Change in Control.  Notwithstanding  anything contained in
this Plan to the contrary,  unless an Agreement  evidencing a Stock Appreciation
Right  provides  otherwise,  in the  event of a Change  in  Control,  all  Stock
Appreciation   Rights   shall   become   immediately   and  fully   exercisable.
Notwithstanding   Sections  8.3  and  8.5,  an  Agreement   evidencing  a  Stock
Appreciation  Right may provide that upon the  exercise of a Stock  Appreciation
Right  unrelated to an Option or any portion  thereof  during the sixty (60) day
period  following a Change in Control,  the amount  payable shall be in cash and
shall be an amount  equal to the  excess,  if any, of (A) the greater of (i) the
Fair Market Value,  on the date  preceding  the date of exercise,  of the Shares
subject to Stock  Appreciation  Right or portion thereof  exercised and (ii) the
Adjusted Fair Market Value,  on the date preceding the date of exercise,  of the
Shares  over  (B) the  aggregate  Fair  Market  Value,  on the  date  the  Stock
Appreciation Right was granted,  of the Shares subject to the Stock Appreciation
Right or portion thereof exercised. In the event a Grantee's employment with the
Company terminates following a Change in Control,  each Stock Appreciation Right
held by the Grantee that was  exercisable  as of the date of  termination of the
Grantee's employment shall remain exercisable for a period ending not before the
earlier of the first annual  anniversary  of the  termination  of the  Grantee's
employment or the expiration of the stated term of the Stock Appreciation Right.

9. Effect of a Termination of Employment.  The Agreement evidencing the grant of
each Employee Option and each Stock Appreciation Right shall set forth the terms
and conditions  applicable to such Employee Option or Stock  Appreciation  Right
upon a termination  or change in the status of the employment of the Optionee or
Grantee by the Company,  a Subsidiary or a Division  (including a termination or
change by reason of the sale of a Subsidiary  or a Division),  as the  Committee
may,  in its  discretion,  determine  at the time the  Employee  Option or Stock
Appreciation Rights is granted or thereafter.

10.     Adjustment Upon Changes in Capitalization.

               (a) In the event of a Change  in  Capitalization,  the  Committee
shall  conclusively  determine the appropriate  adjustments,  if any, to the (i)
maximum number and class of Shares or other stock or securities  with respect to
which Options or Stock  Appreciation  Rights may be granted under the Plan, (ii)
the number and class of Shares or other stock or securities which are subject to
Director  Options  issuable  under  Section 5; and (iii) the number and class of
Shares or other stock or securities which are subject to outstanding  Options or
Stock  Appreciation  Rights  granted  under the  Plan,  and the  purchase  price
therefor,  if  applicable;  and (iv) the  maximum  number and class of Shares or
other stock or securities  with respect to which  Options or Stock  Appreciation
Rights may be granted to any Eligible Employee.

               (b)  Any  stock  adjustment  in the  Shares  or  other  stock  or
securities subject to outstanding Director Options (including any adjustments in
the purchase  price) shall be made only to the extent  necessary to maintain the
proportionate  interest of the Optionee and  preserve,  without  exceeding,  the
value of such Director Option.

               (c) If, by reason of a Change in  Capitalization,  a Grantee of a
Stock  Appreciation Right shall be entitled to, or an Optionee shall be entitled
to exercise an Option with respect to, new,  additional  or different  shares of
stock or securities, such new, additional or different shares shall thereupon be
subject to all of the conditions,  restrictions  and performance  criteria which
were applicable to the Shares subject to the Stock Appreciation Right or Option,
as the case may be, prior to such Change in Capitalization.

11. Effect of Certain Transactions. Subject to Sections 7.4 and 8.7 in the event
of (i) the  liquidation  or  dissolution  of the  Company  or (ii) a  merger  or
consolidation  of the  Company (a  "Transaction"),  the Plan and the Options and
Stock  Appreciation   Rights  issued  hereunder  shall  continue  in  effect  in
accordance  with their  respective  terms and each Optionee and Grantee shall be
entitled to receive in respect of each Share subject to any outstanding  Options
or Stock Appreciation Rights, as the case may be, upon exercise of any Option or
payment or transfer in respect of any Stock Appreciation  Right, the same number
and kind of stock, securities,  cash, property, or other consideration that each
holder of a Share was  entitled  to receive in the  Transaction  in respect of a
Share.

12.  Termination  and Amendment of the Plan. The Plan shall terminate on the day
preceding the tenth annual  anniversary of the date of its adoption by the Board
and no Option or Stock Appreciation Right may be granted  thereafter.  The Board
may  sooner  terminate  the Plan and the  Board may at any time and from time to
time amend, modify or suspend the Plan; provided, however, that:

               (a) No such  amendment,  modification,  suspension or termination
shall  impair  or  adversely  alter any  Options  or Stock  Appreciation  Rights
therefor  granted  under the Plan,  except with the  consent of the  Optionee or
Grantee,  nor shall  any  amendment,  modification,  suspension  or  termination
deprive any Optionee or Grantee of any Shares which he or she may have  acquired
through or as a result of the Plan.

13. Non-Exclusivity of the Plan. The adoption of the Plan by the Board shall not
be construed  as  amending,  modifying or  rescinding  any  previously  approved
incentive  arrangements or as creating any limitations on the power of the Board
to adopt such other incentive arrangements as it may deem desirable,  including,
without limitation, the granting of stock options otherwise than under the Plan,
and such  arrangements  may be either  applicable  generally or only in specific
cases.

14.    Limitation of Liability.  As illustrative of the limitations of liability
of the Company, but not intended to be exhaustive thereof, nothing in the Plan
shall be construed to:

               (i) give any  person  any right to be  granted an Option or Stock
Appreciation Right other than at the sole discretion of the Committee;

               (ii) give any person any rights whatsoever with respect to Shares
except as specifically provided in the Plan;

               (iii) limit in any way the right of the Company or any Subsidiary
or any Division to terminate the employment of any person at any time; or

               (iv) be evidence of any agreement or understanding,  expressed or
implied,  that the  Company  will  employ any person at any  particular  rate of
compensation or for any particular period of time.

15.     Regulations and Other Approvals; Governing Law.

        15.1  Except as to matters of federal  law,  this Plan and the rights of
all persons  claiming  hereunder shall be construed and determined in accordance
with the laws of the State of Texas  without  giving  effect to conflict of laws
principles.

        15.2 The  obligation  of the  Company  to sell or  deliver  Shares  with
respect to Options and Stock Appreciation Rights granted under the Plan shall be
subject to all applicable laws, rules and regulations,  including all applicable
federal and state  securities  laws,  and the obtaining of all such approvals by
governmental  agencies  as  may  be  deemed  necessary  or  appropriate  by  the
Committee.

        15.3 The Plan is intended to comply  with Rule 16b-3  promulgated  under
the Exchange Act and the Committee shall interpret and administer the provisions
of the Plan or any Agreement in a manner  consistent  therewith.  Any provisions
inconsistent  with such Rule  shall be  inoperative  and  shall not  affect  the
validity of the Plan.

        15.4 The Board may make such changes as may be necessary or  appropriate
to comply with the rules and regulations of any government authority.

        15.5  Each  Option  and  Stock  Appreciation  Right  is  subject  to the
requirement  that, if at any time the Committee  determines,  in its discretion,
that the listing,  registration or qualification of Shares issuable  pursuant to
the Plan is  required by any  securities  exchange or under any state or federal
law, or the consent or approval of any governmental regulatory body is necessary
or desirable as a condition of, or in connection with, the grant of an Option or
Stock  Appreciation  Right  or the  issuance  of  Shares,  no  Options  or Stock
Appreciation  Rights shall be granted or payment made or Shares issued, in whole
or in  part,  unless  such  listing,  registration,  qualification,  consent  or
approval has been effected or obtained  free of any  conditions as acceptable to
the Committee.

        15.6 Notwithstanding  anything contained in the Plan or any Agreement to
the contrary,  in the event that the disposition of Shares acquired  pursuant to
the Plan is not  covered  by a then  current  registration  statement  under the
Securities  Act of 1933,  as  amended,  and is not  otherwise  exempt  from such
registration,  such Shares shall be  restricted  against  transfer to the extent
required  by the  Securities  Act of  1933,  as  amended,  and Rule 144 or other
regulations  thereunder.  The  Committee  may require any  individual  receiving
Shares pursuant to an Option or Stock Appreciation Right granted under the Plan,
as a condition  precedent to receipt of such Shares, to represent and warrant to
the Company in writing that the Shares  acquired by such individual are acquired
without a view to any  distribution  thereof and will not be sold or transferred
other than  pursuant  to an  effective  registration  thereof  under said Act or
pursuant  to an  exemption  applicable  under  the  Securities  Act of 1933,  as
amended, or the rules and regulations promulgated  thereunder.  The certificates
evidencing any of such Shares shall be  appropriately  legended to reflect their
status as restricted securities as aforesaid.

16. Pooling Transactions.  Notwithstanding anything contained in the Plan or any
Agreement  to the  contrary,  in the event of a Change in Control  which is also
intended to constitute a pooling transaction under the Code, the Committee shall
take such actions,  if any, as are  specifically  recommended  by an independent
accounting  firm retained by the Company to the extent  reasonably  necessary in
order to assure that the pooling transaction will qualify as such, including but
not limited to (i)  deferring  the vesting,  exercise,  payment,  settlement  or
lapsing of restrictions with respect to any Option or Stock Appreciation  Right,
(ii)  providing that the payment or settlement in respect of any Option or Stock
Appreciation  Right be made in the  form of  cash,  Shares  or  securities  of a
successor or acquirer of the Company,  or a combination  of the  foregoing,  and
(iii)  providing  for  the  extension  of  the  term  of  any  Option  or  Stock
Appreciation Right to the extent necessary to accommodate the foregoing, but not
beyond the maximum term permitted for any Option or Stock Appreciation Right.

17.     Miscellaneous.

        17.1 Multiple Agreements. The terms of each Option or Stock Appreciation
Right may differ from other Options or Stock  Appreciation  Rights granted under
the Plan at the same time,  or at some other time.  The Committee may also grant
more than one Option or Stock  Appreciation  Right to a given Eligible  Employee
during the term of the Plan,  either in addition to, or in substitution for, one
or more Options or Stock Appreciation Rights previously granted to that Eligible
Employee.

        17.2  Withholding  of Taxes.  (a) The  Company  shall  have the right to
deduct from any  distribution of cash to any Director,  Optionee or Grantee,  an
amount equal to the federal,  state and local income taxes and other  amounts as
may be required by law to be withheld (the "Withholding  Taxes") with respect to
the  receipt of any  retainer  fee,  Option or Stock  Appreciation  Right.  If a
Director,  Optionee or Grantee is to  experience a taxable  event in  connection
with the receipt of Shares  pursuant to a payment in stock,  Option  exercise or
payment  of a Stock  Appreciation  Right  (a  "Taxable  Event"),  the  Director,
Optionee or Grantee shall pay the Withholding  Taxes to the Company prior to the
issuance,  or release  from  escrow,  of such  Shares.  In  satisfaction  of the
obligation to pay Withholding  Taxes to the Company,  the Director,  Optionee or
Grantee may make a written election (the "Tax Election"),  which may be accepted
or rejected in the  discretion of the  Committee or Company  Secretary or his or
her  designee,  as  applicable,  to have  withheld a portion of the Shares  then
issuable  to him or her  having an  aggregate  Fair  Market  Value,  on the date
preceding  the  date of such  issuance,  equal  to the  Withholding  Taxes.  The
Committee may, by the adoption of rules or otherwise,  (i) modify the provisions
of this  Section  17.2 (other than as regards  Director  Options) or impose such
other restrictions or limitations on Tax Elections as may be necessary to ensure
that the Tax Elections  will be exempt  transactions  under Section 16(b) of the
Exchange  Act, and (ii) permit Tax  Elections to be made at such other times and
subject to such other  conditions as the Committee  determines  will  constitute
exempt transactions under Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act.

               (b) The Committee shall have the authority,  at the time of grant
of an Employee Option or Stock  Appreciation Right under the Plan or at any time
thereafter, to award tax bonuses to designated Optionees or Grantees, to be paid
upon  their  exercise  of  Employee  Options  or  payment  in  respect  of Stock
Appreciation Rights granted hereunder.  The amount of any such payments shall be
determined  by the  Committee.  The Committee  shall have full  authority in its
absolute  discretion to determine the amount of any such tax bonus and the terms
and conditions affecting the vesting and payment thereof.

18.     Effective Date.  The effective date of the Plan shall be February 24,
1999 the date of its adoption by the Board.


<TABLE>
                                                                      EXHIBIT 11
                                TANDY CORPORATION

         STATEMENT OF COMPUTATION OF RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
         AND RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES AND PREFERRED DIVIDENDS
<CAPTION>

                                                      Three Months Ended      Six Months Ended
                                                            June 30,               June 30,
                                                      -------------------------------------------
(In millions, except per share amounts)                 1999       1998        1999        1998
- ---------------------------------------               --------   --------    --------    --------
<S>                                                   <C>        <C>         <C>         <C>
Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges:

Net income (loss)                                     $   61.6   $  (20.1)   $  117.5    $   17.0
Plus provision (benefit) for income taxes                 39.4      (12.6)       75.1        10.6
                                                      --------   --------    --------    --------
Income (loss) before income taxes                        101.0      (32.7)      192.6        27.6
                                                      --------   --------    --------    --------

Fixed charges:

Interest expense and amortization of debt discount         9.6       11.8        17.9        22.1
Amortization of issuance expense                           0.2        0.2         0.4         0.4
Appropriate portion (33 1/3%) of rentals                  16.9       18.7        33.7        37.2
                                                      --------   --------    --------    --------
    Total fixed charges                                   26.7       30.7        52.0        59.7
                                                      --------   --------    --------    --------

Earnings (loss) before income taxes and fixed
 charges                                              $  127.7   $   (2.0)   $  244.6    $   87.3
                                                      ========   ========    ========    ========

Ratio of earnings to fixed charges                        4.78     N/A(1)        4.70        1.46
                                                      ========   ========    ========    ========

Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges and Preferred
 Dividends:

Total fixed charges, as above                         $   26.7   $   30.7    $   52.0    $   59.7
Preferred dividends                                        1.4        1.4         2.8         2.9
                                                      --------   --------    --------    --------
Total fixed charges and preferred dividends           $   28.1   $   32.1    $   54.8    $   62.6
                                                      ========   ========    ========    ========

Earnings (loss) before income taxes and fixed
 charges                                              $  127.7   $   (2.0)   $  244.6    $   87.3
                                                      ========   ========    ========    ========

Ratio of earnings to fixed charges and preferred
 dividends                                                4.54     N/A(1)        4.46        1.39
                                                      ========   ========    ========    ========

(1) Pre-tax earnings were not sufficient to cover fixed charges during the three months ended June 30, 1998.
</TABLE>

<TABLE> <S> <C>


<ARTICLE>                     5
<LEGEND>
This  schedule  contains  summary  financial   information  extracted  from  the
consolidated  balance sheets and consolidated  statements of income contained in
Tandy  Corporation's  10-Q and is qualified in its entirety by reference to such
financial statements.
</LEGEND>
<CIK>                                          0000096289
<NAME>                                         TANDY CORPORATION
<MULTIPLIER>                                   1,000
<CURRENCY>                                     USD

<S>                                            <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE>                                  6-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END>                              DEC-31-1999
<PERIOD-START>                                 JAN-1-1999
<PERIOD-END>                                   JUN-30-1999
<EXCHANGE-RATE>                                1
<CASH>                                         43,700
<SECURITIES>                                   20,000
<RECEIVABLES>                                  224,400
<ALLOWANCES>                                   19,800
<INVENTORY>                                    855,900
<CURRENT-ASSETS>                               1,200,600
<PP&E>                                         999,300
<DEPRECIATION>                                 566,000
<TOTAL-ASSETS>                                 1,926,600
<CURRENT-LIABILITIES>                          741,100
<BONDS>                                        260,400
                          0
                                    74,800
<COMMON>                                       235,800
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<TOTAL-LIABILITY-AND-EQUITY>                   1,926,600
<SALES>                                        1,776,900
<TOTAL-REVENUES>                               1,776,900
<CGS>                                          858,200
<TOTAL-COSTS>                                  858,200
<OTHER-EXPENSES>                               (5,100)
<LOSS-PROVISION>                               0
<INTEREST-EXPENSE>                             8,800
<INCOME-PRETAX>                                192,600
<INCOME-TAX>                                   75,100
<INCOME-CONTINUING>                            114,700
<DISCONTINUED>                                 0
<EXTRAORDINARY>                                0
<CHANGES>                                      0
<NET-INCOME>                                   114,700
<EPS-BASIC>                                  .59
<EPS-DILUTED>                                  .56



</TABLE>


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