TANDYCRAFTS INC
8-K, 1997-05-22
MISCELLANEOUS SHOPPING GOODS STORES
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                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             WASHINGTON, D.C.  20549
                                        
                                        
                                        
                                    FORM 8-K
                                        
                                        
                                 CURRENT REPORT
                       Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of
                       the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
                                        
                                        
                                        
                         Date of Report:    May 22, 1997
                                        
                 Date of Earliest Event Reported:  May 19, 1997
                                        
                                        
                                TANDYCRAFTS, INC.
                                        
                             A DELAWARE CORPORATION


            1-7258                                     75-1475224
            ------                                     ----------
   (Commission File Number)                (IRS Employer Identification No.)
                                        
                                        
                                        
                              1400 Everman Parkway
                            Fort Worth, Texas  76140
                                 (817) 551-9600


ITEM 5.   OTHER EVENTS
          ------------

       On May 16, 1997, the Registrant's Board of Directors voted to adopt a
Rights Agreement pursuant to which Rights to purchase shares of the Registrant's
Common Stock will be distributed as a dividend, one Right per share, to record
owners of the registrant's Common Stock as of the close of business on May 29,
1997.  The Rights Agreement was not adopted in response to any known offers for
the Registrant.  The Registrant's press release and letter to shareholders
announcing the Board's action, each dated May 19, 1997, are attached hereto as
Exhibits 99.1 and 99.2, respectively, and are incorporated in their entirety
herein by reference.  At the same time, the Registrant's Bylaws were amended by
vote of the Board of Directors to include provisions relating to the procedures
for the introduction of matters by shareholders at meetings of shareholders. The
Amendment to the Registrant's Bylaws is attached hereto as Exhibit 3.(ii).

ITEM 7.   FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION AND EXHIBITS
          ------------------------------------------------------------------

          (c)  Exhibits.

               The following documents are filed as exhibits to this report:

               3.(ii)  Amendment to Bylaws of Tandycrafts, Inc.

               4.1     Rights Agreement between Tandycrafts, Inc. and
                       ChaseMellon Shareholder Services, L.L.C. as Rights
                       Agent, dated May 19, 1997.
               
               99.1    Press release dated May 19, 1997.

               99.2    Letter to Shareholders of Tandycrafts, Inc. dated May
                       19, 1997, including attached Summary of Rights to
                       Purchase Shares of Tandycrafts, Inc. Common Stock.
          
                                        
                                        
                                        
                                   SIGNATURES
                                        

     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the
registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf of the
undersigned thereunto duly authorized.


                                   TANDYCRAFTS, INC.


Date:  May 21, 1997                By:/s/ Michael J. Walsh
                                     ---------------------------
                                     Michael J. Walsh, President
                                     and Chief Executive Officer


Date:  May 21, 1997                By:/s/ James D. Allen
                                     ---------------------------
                                     James D. Allen, Executive Vice
                                     President and Chief Financial
                                     Officer




                          THIRD AMENDMENT TO BY-LAWS OF
                                TANDYCRAFTS, INC.


     Pursuant to Article XIV, Section 2 of the By-Laws of Tandycrafts, Inc. (the
"Corporation"), the Corporation hereby amends the By-Laws as follows:
                                        
                                       I.

     Article II is hereby amended by the addition of Section 8 to read as
follows:
       
       "SECTION 8.  Advance Notice of Shareholder Proposals. (a) In order to
     properly submit any business to an annual meeting of shareholders, a
     shareholder must give timely notice in writing to the Secretary of the
     Corporation. To be considered timely, a shareholder's notice must be
     delivered either personally or by certified mail, postage prepaid, and
     received at the principal or registered office of the Corporation (i) not
     less than 120 days nor more than 150 days before the first anniversary date
     of the Corporation's proxy statement in connection with the last annual
     meeting of shareholders or (ii) if no annual meeting has been called after
     the expiration of more than 30 days from the date for such meeting
     contemplated at the time of the previous year's proxy statement not less
     than a reasonable time, as determined by the Board of Directors, prior to
     the date of the applicable annual meeting.
       
       b)     Nomination of persons for election to the board of directors may
     be made by the  Board of Directors or any committee designated by the Board
     of Directors or by any shareholder entitled to vote for the election of
     directors at the applicable meeting of shareholders. However, nominations
     other than those made by the Board of Directors or its designated committee
     must comply with the procedures set forth in this Section 8, and no person
     shall be eligible for election as a director unless nominated in accordance
     with the terms of this Section 8. A shareholder may nominate a person or
     persons for election to the Board of Directors by giving written notice to
     the Secretary of the Corporation in accordance with the procedures set
     forth above. In addition to the timeliness requirements set forth above for
     notice to the Corporation by a shareholder of business to be submitted at
     an annual meeting of shareholders, with respect to any special meeting of
     shareholders called for the election of directors, written notice must be
     delivered in the manner specified above and not later than the close of
     business on the seventh day following the date on which notice of such
     meeting is first given to shareholders.

       (c)    The Secretary of the Corporation shall deliver any shareholder
     proposals and nominations received in a timely manner for review by the
     Board of Directors or a committee designated by the Board of Directors.
       
       (d)    A shareholder's notice to submit business to an annual meeting of
     shareholders shall set forth (i) the name and address of the shareholder,
     (ii) the class and number of shares of stock beneficially owned by such
     shareholder, (iii) the name in which such shares are registered on the
     stock transfer books of the corporation, (iv) a representation that the
     shareholder intends to appear at the meeting in person or by proxy to
     submit the business specified in such notice, (v) any material interest of
     the shareholder in the business to be submitted, and (vi) a brief
     description of the business desired to be submitted to the annual meeting,
     including the complete text of any resolutions to be presented at the
     annual meeting, and the reasons for conducting such business at the annual
     meeting.  In addition, the shareholder making such proposal shall promptly
     provide any other information reasonably requested by the corporation.
       
       (e)    In addition to the information required above to be given by a
     shareholder who intends to submit business to a meeting of shareholders, if
     the business to be submitted is the nomination of a person or persons for
     election to the Board of Directors then such shareholder's notice must also
     set forth, as to each person whom the shareholder proposes to nominate for
     election as a director, (i) the name, age, business address and, if known,
     residence address of such person, (ii) the principal occupation or
     employment of such person, (iii) the class and number of shares of stock of
     the Corporation which are beneficially owned by such person, (iv) any other
     information relating to such person that is required to be disclosed in
     solicitations of proxies for election of directors or is otherwise required
     by the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission
     promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, (v) the
     written consent of such person to be named in the proxy statement as a
     nominee to serve as a director if electioned, and (vi) a description of all
     arrangements or understandings between such shareholder and each nominee
     and any other person or persons (naming such person or persons) pursuant to
     which the nomination or nominations are to be made by such shareholder.
       
       (f)    Any person nominated for election as director by the Board of
     Directors or any committee designated by the Board of Directors shall, upon
     the request of the Board of Directors or such committee, furnish to the
     Secretary of the Corporation all such information pertaining to such person
     that is required to be set forth in a shareholder's notice of nomination.
       
       (g)    Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 8, a
     shareholder who seeks to have any proposal included in the Corporation's
     proxy statement shall comply with the requirements of Regulation 14A under
     the securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended."

                                       II.

     Except as hereby amended, the By-Laws shall remain in full force and
effect.

     The foregoing amendment to the By-Laws is hereby duly adopted by the Board
of Directors of the Company at a meeting of the Board of Directors on May 16,
1997, with all directors affixing their signatures hereto evidencing the
unanimous adoption of such amendment to the By-Laws.





/s/ R.E. Cox, III                  /s/ Joe K. Pace
- -----------------------            ------------------------
R.E. Cox, III                      Joe K. Pace



/s/ Robert Schutts                 /s/ Sheldon Stein
- -----------------------            ------------------------
Robert Schutts                     Sheldon Stein



/s/ Michael J. Walsh
- -----------------------
Michael J. Walsh


                                TANDYCRAFTS, INC.

                                       and

                    CHASEMELLON SHAREHOLDER SERVICES, L.L.C.,


                                 as Rights Agent


                                RIGHTS AGREEMENT

                                  May 19, 1997



                                Table of Contents

Section                                                    Page

1.   Certain Definitions                                        

2.   Appointment of Rights Agent                                

3.   Issue of Rights Certificates                               

4.   Form of Rights Certificates                                

5.   Countersignature and Registration                          

6.   Transfer, Split Up, Combination, and Exchange of
     Rights Certificates; Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost, or
     Stolen Rights Certificates                                 

7.   Exercise of Rights; Purchase Price;
     Expiration Date of Rights                                  

8.   Cancellation and Destruction of Rights Certificates        

9.   Reservation and Availability of
     Capital Stock                                              

10.  Common Stock Record Date                                   

11.  Adjustment of Purchase Price, Number, and Kind of Shares or
     Number of Rights                                           

12.  Certificate of Adjusted Purchase Price or Number of Shares 

13.  Consolidation, Merger, or Sale or Transfer of Assets or Earning Power   

14.  Fractional Rights and Fractional Shares                   

15.  Rights of Action                                          

16.  Agreement of Rights Holders                               

17.  Rights Certificate Holder Not Deemed a Stockholder        

18.  Concerning the Rights Agent                               

19.  Merger or Consolidation or Change of Name of Rights Agent   

20.  Duties of Rights Agent                                    

21.  Change of Rights Agent                                    

22.  Issuance of New Rights Certificates                       

23.  Redemption and Termination                                

24.  Exchange                                                  

25.  Notice of Certain Events                                  

26.  Notices                                                   

27.  Supplements and Amendments                                

28.  Successors                                                

29.  Determinations and Actions by the Board of Directors, Etc.  

30.  Benefits of this Agreement                                

31   Severability                                              

32.  Governing Law                                             

33.  Counterparts                                              

34.  Interpretation                                            


Exhibit A --   Form of Rights Certificate

Exhibit B --   Form of Summary of Rights



                        RIGHTS AGREEMENT


     RIGHTS AGREEMENT, dated as of May 19, 1997 (the "Agreement"), between
Tandycrafts, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), and ChaseMellon
Shareholder Services, L.L.C., a New Jersey limited liability company (the
"Rights Agent").

                           BACKGROUND

     On May 16, 1997 (the "Rights Dividend Declaration Date"), the Board of
Directors of the Company authorized and declared a dividend distribution of one
Right for each share of common stock, par value $1.00 per share, of the Company
(the "Common Stock") outstanding at the Close of Business on May 29, 1997 (the
"Record Date"), and has authorized the issuance of one Right (as such number may
be adjusted pursuant to the provisions of SECTION 11(P)) for each share of
Common Stock of the Company issued between the Record Date (whether originally
issued or delivered from the Company's treasury) and the Distribution Date, each
Right initially representing the right to purchase one share of Common Stock of
the Company upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth below (the
"Rights");

     NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual agreements
set forth in this Agreement, the parties hereby agree as follows:

     Section 1.     Certain Definitions.  For purposes of this Agreement, the
following terms have the meanings indicated:

          (a)  "Act" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

          (b)  "Acquiring Person" means any Person that, together with all
     Affiliates and Associates of such Person, is the Beneficial Owner of 15% or
     more of the shares of Common Stock then outstanding, but does not include
     (i) the Company; (ii) any Subsidiary of the Company; (iii) any employee
     benefit plan of the Company or of any Subsidiary of the Company; (iv) any
     Person organized, appointed or established by the Company for or pursuant
     to the terms of any such plan; (v) any person that becomes an Acquiring
     Person pursuant to a Permitted Transaction; (vi) any Person that has become
     an Acquiring Person inadvertently and, within five Business Days of being
     requested by the Company to advise it regarding the same, certifies to the
     Company that such Person acquired beneficial ownership of shares of Common
     Stock in excess of 14.9% inadvertently or without knowledge of the terms of
     the Rights and such certification is accepted as true by a Requisite
     Majority acting in good faith, and such Person divests as promptly as
     practicable a sufficient amount of Common Stock so that such Person would
     no longer hold in excess of 14.9% of the Common Stock then outstanding; and
     (vii) any Person that becomes an Acquiring Person solely as a result of a
     reduction in the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock in a
     transaction that is approved by a Requisite Majority, provided that such
     Person will immediately be an Acquiring Person in the event such Person
     thereafter acquires any additional shares of Common Stock (other than as a
     result of a stock split or stock dividend) while the Beneficial Owner of
     15% or more of the shares of Common Stock then outstanding.

          (c)  "Affiliate" and "Associate" have the respective meanings ascribed
     to such terms in Rule 12b-2 of the General Rules and Regulations under the
     Exchange Act and in effect on the date of this Agreement.

          (d)  A Person will be deemed the "Beneficial Owner" of, and will be
     deemed to "beneficially own," any securities that:

               (i)  such Person or any of such Person's Affiliates or
          Associates, directly or indirectly, has the right to acquire (whether
          such right is exercisable immediately or only after the passage of
          time or upon the occurrence of certain events) pursuant to any
          agreement, arrangement, or understanding (whether or not in writing)
          or upon the exercise of conversion rights, exchange rights, rights,
          warrants or options, or otherwise; provided, however, that a Person
          will not be deemed the "Beneficial Owner" of, or to "beneficially
          own," (A) securities tendered pursuant to a tender or exchange offer
          made by such Person or any of such Person's Affiliates or Associates
          until such tendered securities are accepted for purchase or exchange,
          (B) securities issuable upon exercise of Rights at any time prior to
          the occurrence of a Distribution Date or (C) securities issuable upon
          exercise of Rights, which were acquired by such Person or any of such
          Person's Affiliates or Associates prior to the Distribution Date or
          pursuant to SECTION 3(A) or SECTION 22 (the "Original Rights") or
          pursuant to SECTION 11(I) in connection with an adjustment made with
          respect to any Original Rights;

               (ii) such Person or any of such Person's Affiliates or
          Associates, directly or indirectly, has the right to vote or dispose
          of or has "beneficial ownership" of (as determined pursuant to Rule
          13d-3 of the General Rules and Regulations under the Exchange Act),
          including pursuant to any agreement, arrangement, or understanding,
          whether or not in writing; provided, however, that a Person will not
          be deemed the "Beneficial Owner" of, or to "beneficially own," any
          security under this SECTION 1(D)(II) as a result of an agreement,
          arrangement, or understanding to vote such security if such agreement,
          arrangement, or understanding: (1) arises solely from a revocable
          proxy given in response to a public proxy or consent solicitation made
          pursuant to, and in accordance with, the applicable provisions of the
          General Rules and Regulations under the Exchange Act, and (2) is not
          also then reportable by such Person on Schedule 13D under the Exchange
          Act (or any comparable or successor report); or

               (iii)     are beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, by any
          other Person (or any Affiliate or Associate of such Person) with which
          such Person (or any of such Person's Affiliates or Associates) has any
          agreement, arrangement, or understanding (whether or not in writing),
          for the purpose of acquiring, holding, voting (except pursuant to a
          revocable proxy as described in the proviso in SECTION 1(D)(II)), or
          disposing of any voting securities of the Company;

     provided, however, that nothing in this SECTION 1(D) will cause a Person
     engaged in business as an underwriter of securities to be the "Beneficial
     Owner" of, or to "beneficially own," any securities acquired through such
     Person's participation in good faith in a bona fide firm commitment
     underwriting until the expiration of forty days after the date of such
     acquisition.

          (e)  "Business Day" means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday, or a
     day on which banking institutions in the State of Texas are authorized or
     obligated by law or executive order to close.

          (f)  "Close of Business" on any given date will mean 5:00 p.m., Fort
     Worth, Texas time, on such date; provided, however, that if such date is
     not a Business Day it will mean 5:00 p.m., Fort Worth, Texas time, on the
     next succeeding Business Day.

          (g)  "Common Stock" means the common stock, par value $1.00 per share,
     of the Company, except that "Common Stock" when used with reference to any
     Person other than the Company will mean the capital stock of such Person
     with the greatest voting power, or the equity securities or other equity
     interest having power to control or direct the management, of such Person.

          (h)  "Continuing Director" means any member of the Board of Directors
     of the Company who (i) is not an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or
     Associate of an Acquiring Person and (ii) was either a member of the Board
     of Directors of the Company on the date of this Agreement or who
     subsequently became a director of the Company and whose initial election or
     initial nomination for election was approved by a majority of the
     Continuing Directors then on the Board of Directors of the Company.

          (i)  "Distribution Date" means the Close of Business on the tenth
     Business Day (unless extended by vote of a Requisite Majority) after the
     earlier to occur of (i) the Stock Acquisition Date or (ii) the date any
     Person commences or publicly announces an intention to commence a tender
     offer or exchange offer for the Common Stock which would result in, upon
     the consummation of such offer, the Person making such offer, together with
     all of its Affiliates and Associates, being the Beneficial Owner of 15% or
     more of the Common Stock then outstanding (including any such date that is
     after the date of this Agreement and prior to the issuance of the Rights);
     provided, however, that if the tender offer or exchange offer that gave
     rise to the Distribution Date is cancelled, terminated or otherwise
     withdrawn within ten Business Days of its announcement, such offer shall be
     deemed never to have been made and no Distribution Date shall occur with
     respect thereto.

          (j)  "Exchange Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
     amended.

          (k)  "NASDAQ" means the National Association of Securities Dealers
     Automated Quotation System.

          (l)  "Permitted Transaction" means a stock acquisition or a tender or
     exchange offer pursuant to a definitive agreement by which a Person (who is
     not at the time an Acquiring Person) would become an Acquiring Person and
     which has been approved by a Requisite Majority prior to the execution of
     the definitive agreement providing for the acquisition or the public
     announcement of the offer, as the case may be.

          (m)  "Person" means any individual, firm, corporation, partnership,
     limited liability company or other public or private entity.

          (n)  "Redemption Price" with respect to each Right means $.01, as such
     amount may from time to time be adjusted in accordance with SECTION 11.
     All references herein to the Redemption Price means the Redemption Price as
     in effect at the time in question.

          (o)  "Requisite Majority" means, at any time, the affirmative vote of
     a majority of the Continuing Directors then in office.

          (p)  "Rights Dividend Declaration Date" is May 19, 1997, the date the
     Board of Directors of the Company declared a dividend distribution of one
     Right for each share of Common Stock outstanding on the Record Date.

          (q)  "Rights Shares" means the shares of Common Stock issuable or
     issued upon the exercise of the Rights.

          (r)  "Section 11(a)(ii) Event" means any event described in SECTION
     11(A)(II).

          (s)  "Section 13 Event" means any event described in clauses (i),
     (ii), or (iii) of SECTION 13(A).

          (t)  "Stock Acquisition Date" means the first date of public
     announcement (which, for purposes of this definition, will include, without
     limitation, a report filed pursuant to Section 13(d) under the Exchange
     Act) by the Company or an Acquiring Person that an Acquiring Person has
     become an Acquiring Person.

          (u)  "Subsidiary" means, with reference to any Person, any entity of
     which an amount of voting securities sufficient to elect at least a
     majority of the directors or similar Persons of such entity is beneficially
     owned, directly or indirectly, by such Person, or otherwise controlled by
     such Person.

          (v)  "Trading Day" means a day on which the principal national
     securities exchange or quotation system on which the shares of Common Stock
     are listed or admitted to trading is open for the transaction of business
     or, if the shares of Common Stock are not listed or admitted to trading on
     any national securities exchange, a Business Day.

          (w)  "Triggering Event" means any Section 11(a)(ii) Event or any
     Section 13 Event.

     Section 2.     Appointment of Rights Agent.  The Company hereby appoints
the Rights Agent to act as agent for the Company (which, in accordance with
SECTION 3, prior to the Distribution Date are also the holders of the Common
Stock) in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, and the
Rights Agent hereby accepts such appointment.  The Company may from time to time
appoint such Co-Rights Agents pursuant to this Section or successor Rights
Agents pursuant to Section 21 as it may deem necessary or desirable.

     Section 3.     Issue of Rights Certificates.

          (a)  Prior to the Distribution Date, (i) the Rights will be evidenced
     (subject to the provisions of this SECTION 3(B)) by the certificates for
     the Common Stock registered in the names of the holders of the Common Stock
     (which certificates for Common Stock will be deemed also to be certificates
     for Rights) and not by separate certificates, and (ii) the Rights will be
     transferable only in connection with the transfer of the underlying shares
     of Common Stock (including a transfer to the Company).  As soon as
     practicable after the Distribution Date, the Rights Agent will send by
     first-class, postage prepaid mail, to each record holder of the Common
     Stock as of the Distribution Date, at the address of such holder shown on
     the records of the Company, one or more rights certificates, in
     substantially the form of EXHIBIT A (the "Rights Certificates"), evidencing
     one Right for each share of Common Stock so held, subject to adjustment as
     provided in this Agreement.   In the event that an adjustment in the number
     of Rights per share of Common Stock has been made pursuant to SECTION
     11(P), at the time of distribution of the Rights Certificates, the Company
     will make the necessary and appropriate rounding adjustments (in accordance
     with SECTION 14(A)) so that Rights Certificates representing only whole
     numbers of Rights are distributed and cash is paid in lieu of any
     fractional Rights.   As of and after the Distribution Date, the Rights will
     be evidenced solely by such Rights Certificates.

          (b)  As soon as practicable following the Record Date, the Company
     will send a copy of a Summary of Rights, in substantially the form of
     EXHIBIT B, by first-class, postage prepaid mail, to each record holder of
     the Common Stock as of the Close of Business on the Record Date, at the
     address of such holder shown on the records of the Company.  With respect
     to certificates for the Common Stock outstanding as of the Record Date,
     until the Distribution Date, the Rights will be evidenced by such
     certificates for the Common Stock and the registered holders of the Common
     Stock will also be the registered holders of the associated Rights.  Until
     the earlier of the Distribution Date or the Expiration Date (as defined in
     SECTION 7), the transfer of any certificates representing shares of Common
     Stock in respect of which Rights have been issued will also constitute the
     transfer of the Rights associated with such shares of Common Stock.

          (c)  Rights will be issued in respect of all shares of Common Stock
     that are issued (whether originally issued or from the Company's treasury)
     after the Record Date but prior to the earlier of the Distribution Date or
     the Expiration Date.   Certificates representing such shares of Common
     Stock will also be deemed to be certificates for Rights, and will bear the
     following legend:

          THIS CERTIFICATE ALSO EVIDENCES AND ENTITLES THE HOLDER TO
          CERTAIN RIGHTS AS SET FORTH IN THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT BETWEEN
          TANDYCRAFTS, INC. (THE "COMPANY") AND CHASEMELLON SHAREHOLDER
          SERVICES, L.L.C.  (THE "RIGHTS AGENT") DATED AS OF MAY 19, 1997
          (AS AMENDED FROM TIME TO TIME, THE "RIGHTS AGREEMENT"), THE TERMS
          OF WHICH ARE HEREBY INCORPORATED IN THIS CERTIFICATE BY REFERENCE
          AND A COPY OF WHICH IS ON FILE AT THE PRINCIPAL OFFICES OF THE
          COMPANY.  UNDER CERTAIN CIRCUMSTANCES, AS SET FORTH IN THE RIGHTS
          AGREEMENT, SUCH RIGHTS WILL BE EVIDENCED BY SEPARATE CERTIFICATES
          AND WILL NO LONGER BE EVIDENCED BY THIS CERTIFICATE.   THE
          COMPANY WILL MAIL TO THE HOLDER OF THIS CERTIFICATE A COPY OF THE
          RIGHTS AGREEMENT, AS IN EFFECT ON THE DATE OF MAILING, WITHOUT
          CHARGE PROMPTLY AFTER RECEIPT OF A WRITTEN REQUEST.  UNDER
          CERTAIN CIRCUMSTANCES SET FORTH IN THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT, RIGHTS
          BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY ANY PERSON WHO IS, WAS, OR BECOMES AN
          ACQUIRING PERSON OR ANY AFFILIATE OR ASSOCIATE OF AN ACQUIRING
          PERSON (AS SUCH TERMS ARE DEFINED IN THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT),
          WHETHER CURRENTLY HELD BY OR ON BEHALF OF SUCH PERSON OR BY ANY
          SUBSEQUENT HOLDER, MAY BECOME NULL AND VOID.
          
          With respect to the shares of Common Stock issued after the Record
     Date, until the earlier of (i) the Distribution Date or (ii) the Expiration
     Date, the Rights associated with the Common Stock represented by such
     certificates will be evidenced by such certificates alone and registered
     holders of Common Stock will also be the registered holders of the
     associated Rights, and the transfer of any of such certificates will also
     constitute the transfer of the Rights associated with the Common Stock
     represented by such certificates.

     Section 4.     Form of Rights Certificates.

               The Rights Certificates (and the forms of election to purchase
     and of assignment to be printed on the reverse of the rights certificates)
     will each be substantially in the form set forth in EXHIBIT A and may have
     such marks of identification or designation and such legends, summaries, or
     endorsements as the Company may deem appropriate and as are not
     inconsistent with the provisions of this Agreement, or as may be required
     to comply with any applicable law or with any rule or regulation made
     pursuant thereto or with any rule or regulation of any stock exchange or
     quotation system on which the Rights may from time to time be listed, or to
     conform to usage.   Subject to the provisions of SECTION 11 and SECTION 22,
     the Rights Certificates, whenever distributed, will be dated as of the
     Record Date and on their face will entitle the holders of such Rights
     Certificates to purchase such number of shares of Common Stock as is set
     forth in such Rights Certificates at the price set forth in such Rights
     Certificates (such exercise price per share, the "Purchase Price"), but the
     amount and type of securities purchasable upon the exercise of each Right
     and the Purchase Price will be subject to adjustment as provided in this
     Agreement.

     Section 5.     Countersignature and Registration.

          (a)  The Rights Certificates will be executed on behalf of the Company
     by its Chairman of the Board, its Chief Executive Officer, its Chief
     Financial Officer, its President or any Vice President, either manually or
     by facsimile signature, will have affixed thereto the Company's seal or a
     facsimile thereof, and will be attested by the Secretary or an Assistant
     Secretary of the Company, either manually or by facsimile signature.   The
     Rights Certificates will be countersigned by the Rights Agent, either
     manually or by facsimile signature and will not be valid for any purpose
     unless so countersigned.   In case any officer of the Company who has
     signed any of the Rights Certificates ceases to be such officer of the
     Company before countersignature by the Rights Agent and issuance and
     delivery by the Company, such Rights Certificates, nevertheless, may be
     countersigned by the Rights Agent and issued and delivered by the Company
     with the same force and effect as though the Person who signed such Rights
     Certificates had not ceased to be such officer of the Company, and any
     Rights Certificate may be signed on behalf of the Company by any Person
     who, at the actual date of the execution of such Rights Certificate, is a
     proper officer of the Company to sign such Rights Certificate, although at
     the date of the execution of this Rights Agreement any such Person was not
     such an officer.

          (b)  Following the Distribution Date, the Rights Agent will keep or
     cause to be kept, at its principal office or offices designated as the
     appropriate place for surrender of Rights Certificates upon exercise or
     transfer, books for registration and transfer of the Rights Certificates
     issued under this Agreement.   Such books will show the names and addresses
     of the respective holders of the Rights Certificates, the number of Rights
     evidenced on the face of the Rights Certificates, and the date of each of
     the Rights Certificates.

     Section 6.     Transfer, Split Up, Combination, and Exchange of Rights
Certificates; Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost, or Stolen Rights Certificates.

          (a)  Subject to the provisions of SECTION 7(E) and SECTION 14, at any
     time after the Distribution Date, and at or prior to the Expiration Date,
     any Rights Certificate or Certificates may be transferred, split up,
     combined, or exchanged for another Rights Certificate or Rights
     Certificates, entitling the registered holder to purchase a like number of
     Rights Shares (or, following a Triggering Event, Common Stock, other
     securities, cash, or other assets, as the case may be) as the Rights
     Certificate or Certificates surrendered then entitled such holder (or
     former holder in the case of a transfer) to purchase.   Any registered
     holder desiring to transfer, split up, combine, or exchange any Rights
     Certificate or Rights Certificates will make such request in writing
     delivered to the Rights Agent, and will surrender the Rights Certificate or
     Rights Certificates to be transferred, split up, combined, or exchanged at
     the principal office or offices of the Rights Agent designated for such
     purpose.   Neither the Rights Agent nor the Company will be obligated to
     take any action whatsoever with respect to the transfer of any such
     surrendered Rights Certificate until the registered holder has completed
     and signed the certificate contained in the form of assignment on the
     reverse side of such Rights Certificate and has provided such additional
     evidence of the identity of the Beneficial Owner (or former Beneficial
     Owner) or Affiliates or Associates thereof as the Company requests in good
     faith.   Thereupon, the Rights Agent will, subject to SECTION 4, SECTION
     7(E) and SECTION 14, countersign and deliver to the Person entitled thereto
     a Rights Certificate or Rights Certificates, as the case may be, as so
     requested.   The Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover
     any tax or governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with any
     transfer, split up, combination, or exchange of any Rights Certificate.

          (b)  Upon receipt by the Company and the Rights Agent of evidence
     reasonably satisfactory to them of the loss, theft, destruction, or
     mutilation of a Rights Certificate, and, in case of loss, theft, or
     destruction, of indemnity or security satisfactory to them, and
     reimbursement to the Company and the Rights Agent of all reasonable
     expenses incidental thereto, and upon surrender to the Rights Agent and
     cancellation of the Rights Certificate if mutilated, the Company will
     execute and deliver a new Rights Certificate of like tenor to the Rights
     Agent for countersignature and delivery to the registered owner in lieu of
     the Rights Certificate so lost, stolen, destroyed, or mutilated.

     Section 7.     Exercise of Rights; Purchase Price; Expiration Date of
Rights.

          (a)  Subject to SECTION 7(E), the registered holder of any Rights
     Certificate may exercise the Rights evidenced thereby (except as otherwise
     provided in this Agreement including, without limitation, the restrictions
     on exercisability set forth in SECTION 9(C), SECTION 11(A)(III), SECTION
     23(A) and SECTION 24) in whole or in part at any time after the
     Distribution Date upon surrender of the Rights Certificate, with the form
     of election to purchase and the certificate on the reverse side of the
     Rights Certificate duly executed, to the Rights Agent at the principal
     office or offices of the Rights Agent designated for such purpose, together
     with payment of the aggregate Purchase Price for each share of Common Stock
     (or other securities, cash or other assets, as the case may be) as to which
     such surrendered Rights are then exercisable, at or prior to the earlier of
     (i) the Close of Business on May 19, 2007, (the "Final Expiration Date"),
     (ii) the time at which the Rights are redeemed as provided in SECTION 23 or
     (iii) the time at which such rights are exchanged as provided in SECTION 24
     (the earlier of such times being the "Expiration Date")).

          (b)  The Purchase Price for each share of Common Stock pursuant to
     the exercise of a Right will initially be $30.00, subject to adjustment
     from time to time as provided in SECTION 11, and SECTION 13(A).  The 
     Purchase Price will be payable in accordance with SECTION 7(C).

          (c)  Upon receipt of a Rights Certificate representing exercisable
     Rights, with the form of election to purchase and the certificate duly
     executed, accompanied by payment of the Purchase Price for the shares of
     Common Stock (or other shares, securities, cash or other assets, as the
     case may be) to be purchased and an amount equal to any applicable transfer
     tax, the Rights Agent will, subject to SECTION 20(K), promptly (i) (A)
     requisition from any transfer agent of the shares of Common Stock (or make
     available, if the Rights Agent is the transfer agent for such shares)
     certificates for the total number of shares of Common Stock to be purchased
     (the Company hereby irrevocably authorizing its transfer agent to comply
     with all such requests) or (B) if the Company has elected to deposit the
     shares of Common Stock with a depository agent, requisition from the
     depository agent depository receipts representing such number of shares of
     Common Stock as are to be purchased (in which case certificates for the
     shares of Common Stock represented by such receipts will be deposited by
     the transfer agent with the depository agent) and the Company will direct
     the depository agent to comply with such request; (ii) requisition from the
     Company the amount of cash, if any, to be paid in lieu of fractional shares
     in accordance with SECTION 14; (iii) after receipt of such certificates or
     depository receipts, cause such certificates or depository receipts to be
     delivered to or upon the order of the registered holder of such Rights
     Certificate, registered in such name or names as may be designated by such
     holder; and (iv) after receipt thereof, deliver such cash, if any, to or
     upon the order of the registered holder of such Rights Certificate.  The
     payment of the Purchase Price (as such amount may be reduced pursuant to
     SECTION 11(A)(III)) will be made in cash or by certified bank check or bank
     draft payable to the order of the Company.  In the event that the Company
     is obligated to issue other securities (including Common Stock) of the
     Company, pay cash, or distribute other property pursuant to SECTION 11(A),
     the Company will make all arrangements necessary so that such other
     securities, cash, or other property are available for distribution by the
     Rights Agent, if and when appropriate.  The Company reserves the right to
     require prior to the occurrence of a Triggering Event that, upon any
     exercise of Rights, a number of Rights be exercised so that only whole
     shares of Common Stock would be issued.

          (d)  If the registered holder of any Rights Certificate exercises less
     than all the Rights evidenced by such certificate, a new Rights Certificate
     evidencing the unexercised Rights will be issued by the Rights Agent and
     delivered to, or upon the order of, the registered holder of such Rights
     Certificate, registered in such name or names as may be designated by such
     holder, subject to the provisions of SECTION 14.

          (e)  Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, from
     and after the first occurrence of a Section 11(a)(ii) Event, any Rights
     beneficially owned by any Person referred to in CLAUSES (I) through (III)
     below will become null and void without any further action and no holder of
     such Rights will have any rights whatsoever with respect to such Rights,
     under any provision of this Agreement or otherwise: (i) an Acquiring Person
     or an Associate or Affiliate of an Acquiring Person, (ii) a transferee from
     an Acquiring Person (or from any Associate or Affiliate of an Acquiring
     Person) that becomes a transferee after the Acquiring Person becomes such,
     or (iii) a transferee from an Acquiring Person (or of any such Associate or
     Affiliate) that becomes a transferee prior to or concurrently with the
     Acquiring Person becoming such and receives such Rights pursuant to either
     (A) a transfer (whether or not for consideration) from the Acquiring Person
     to holders of equity interests in such Acquiring Person or to any Person
     with whom the Acquiring Person has any continuing agreement, arrangement,
     or understanding regarding the transferred Rights or (B) a transfer that
     the Board of Directors of the Company has determined is part of an
     agreement, plan, arrangement, or understanding that has as a substantial
     purpose or effect the avoidance of this SECTION 7(E).  The Company will use
     reasonable efforts to insure that the provisions of this SECTION 7(E) and
     SECTION 4(B) are complied with, but will have no liability under this
     Agreement to any holder of Rights Certificates or other Person as a result
     of its failure to make any determinations with respect to an Acquiring
     Person, or any of its Affiliates, Associates, or transferees.

          (f)  Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary,
     neither the Rights Agent nor the Company will be obligated to undertake any
     action with respect to a registered holder upon the occurrence of any
     purported exercise as set forth in this SECTION 7 unless such registered
     holder has (i) completed and signed the certificate contained in the form
     of election to purchase set forth on the reverse side of the Rights
     Certificate surrendered for such exercise, and (ii) provided such
     additional evidence of the identity of the Beneficial Owner (or former
     Beneficial Owner) or Affiliates or Associates thereof as the Company
     requests in good faith.

     Section 8.     Cancellation and Destruction of Rights Certificates.  All
Rights Certificates surrendered for the purpose of exercise, transfer, split up,
combination or exchange will, if surrendered to the Company or any of its
agents, be delivered to the Rights Agent for cancellation or in cancelled form,
or, if surrendered to the Rights Agent, will be cancelled by it, and no Rights
Certificates will be issued in lieu thereof except as expressly permitted by any
of the provisions of this Agreement.  The Company will deliver to the Rights
Agent for cancellation and retirement, and the Rights Agent will so cancel and
retire, any other Rights Certificate purchased or acquired by the Company
otherwise than upon the exercise thereof.  The Rights Agent will deliver all
cancelled Rights Certificates to the Company, or will, at the written request
of the Company, destroy such cancelled Rights Certificates, and in such case
will deliver a certificate of destruction to the Company.

     Section 9.     Reservation and Availability of Capital Stock.

          (a)  The Company will use its best efforts to reserve and keep
     available out of its authorized and unissued shares of Common Stock (and/
     or other securities) or its authorized and issued shares of Common Stock
     (and/or other securities) held in its treasury, the number of shares of
     Common Stock (and/or other securities) that will be sufficient to permit
     the exercise in full of all outstanding Rights.

          (b)  So long as the shares of Common Stock (and, following the
     occurrence of a Triggering Event, Common Stock or other securities)
     issuable and deliverable upon the exercise of the Rights may be listed on
     any national securities exchange or automated quotation system, the Com-
     pany will use its reasonable efforts to cause, from and after such time as
     the Rights become exercisable, all shares reserved for such issuance to be
     listed on such exchange or automated quotation system upon official notice
     of issuance upon such exercise.

          (c)  The Company will use its best efforts to (i) file, as soon as
     practicable following the first occurrence of a Section 11(a)(ii) Event on
     which the consideration to be delivered by the Company upon exercise of
     the Rights has been determined in accordance with SECTION 11(A)(III), a
     registration statement under the Act, with respect to the securities
     purchasable upon exercise of the Rights or issued in an exchange pursuant
     to SECTION 24 on an appropriate form, (ii) cause such registration
     statement to become effective as soon as practicable after such filing,
     and (iii) cause such registration statement to remain effective (with a
     prospectus at all times meeting the requirements of the Act) until the
     earlier of (A) the date as of which the Rights are no longer exercisable
     for such securities, and (B) the Expiration Date.  The Company will also
     take such action as may be appropriate under, or to ensure compliance with,
     the applicable state securities laws in connection with the exercisability
     of the Rights.   The Company may temporarily suspend, for up to 90 days
     after the date described in CLAUSE (I) of this SECTION 9(C), the
     exercisability of the Rights in order to prepare and file such registration
     statement and permit it to become effective.  Upon any such suspension, the
     Company will issue a public announcement stating that the exercisability of
     the Rights has been temporarily suspended, as well as a public announcement
     at such time as the suspension no longer remains in effect.  In addition,
     if the Company determines that a registration statement is required
     following the Distribution Date, the Company may temporarily suspend the
     exercisability of the Rights until such time as a registration statement
     has been declared effective.  Notwithstanding any provision of this
     Agreement to the contrary, the Rights will not be exercisable in any
     jurisdiction if the requisite qualification in such jurisdiction has not
     been obtained, the exercise of such Rights is not permitted under
     applicable law, or a registration statement has not been declared
     effective.

          (d)  The Company covenants and agrees that it will take all such
     action as may be necessary to ensure that all shares of Common Stock
     (and/or other securities) delivered upon exercise of Rights will, at the
     time of delivery of the certificates for such shares upon payment of the
     Purchase Price, be duly and validly authorized and issued and fully paid
     and nonassessable.

          (e)  The Company further covenants and agrees that it will pay when
     due and payable any and all federal and state transfer taxes and charges
     that may be payable in respect of the issuance or delivery of the Rights
     Certificates and any Common Stock or other certificates issued upon the
     exercise of Rights.  The Company will not, however, be required to pay any
     transfer tax that may be payable in respect of any transfer or delivery of
     Rights Certificates to a Person other than, or the issuance or delivery of
     Common Stock (or other securities, as the case may be) in respect of a name
     other than that of the registered holder of the Rights Certificates or to
     issue or deliver any Common Stock or other certificates in a name other
     than that of the registered holder until such tax has been paid (any such
     tax being payable by the holder of such Rights Certificate at the time of
     surrender) or until it has been established to the Company's satisfaction
     that no such tax is due.

     Section 10.    Common Stock Record Date.   Each Person in whose name any
Rights Share certificate is issued will, for all purposes, be deemed to have
become the record holder of such Rights Shares represented thereby, and such
certificate will be dated, on the date upon which the Rights Certificate
evidencing such Rights was duly surrendered and payment of the Purchase Price
(and all applicable transfer taxes) was made; provided, however, that if the
date of such surrender and payment is a date upon which the Common Stock (or
other securities, as the case may be) transfer books of the Company are closed,
such Person will be deemed to have become the record holder of the Rights Shares
on, and such certificate will be dated, the next succeeding Business Day on
which the Common Stock (or other securities, as the case may be) transfer books
of the Company are open.  Prior to the exercise of the Rights evidenced thereby,
the Rights Certificate holders will not be entitled to any stockholder rights
with respect to Rights Shares, including, without limitation, the right to vote,
to receive dividends or other distributions, or to exercise any preemptive
rights, and will not be entitled to receive any notice of any proceedings of the
Company, except as provided in this Agreement.

     Section 11.    Adjustment of Purchase Price, Number and Kind of Shares, or
Number of Rights.  The Purchase Price, the number and kind of shares covered by
each Right and the number of Rights outstanding are subject to adjustment from
time to time as provided in this SECTION 11.

          (a)  (i)  In the event the Company at any time after the date of this
          Agreement (A) declares a dividend on the Common Stock payable in
          shares of Common Stock, (B) subdivides the outstanding Common Stock,
          (C) combines the outstanding Common Stock into a smaller number of
          shares, or (D) issues any shares of its capital stock in a
          reclassification of the Common Stock (including, without limitation,
          any such reclassification in connection with a consolidation or merger
          in which the Company is the continuing or surviving corporation),
          except as otherwise provided in this SECTION 11(A) and SECTION 7(E),
          the Purchase Price in effect at the time of the record date for such
          dividend or of the effective date of such subdivision, combination or
          reclassification, and the number and kind of shares of Common Stock or
          capital stock, as the case may be, issuable on such date, will be
          proportionately adjusted so that the holder of any Right exercised
          after such time will be entitled to receive, upon payment of the
          Purchase Price then in effect, the aggregate number and kind of shares
          of Common Stock or capital stock, as the case may be, that, if such
          Right had been exercised immediately prior to such date and at a time
          when the Common Stock transfer books of the Company were open, such
          holder would have owned upon such exercise and been entitled to
          receive by virtue of such dividend, subdivision, combination, or
          reclassification.  If an event occurs that would require an adjustment
          under both this SECTION 11(A)(I) and SECTION 11(A)(II), the adjustment
          provided for in this SECTION 11(A)(I) will be in addition to, and will
          be made prior to, any adjustment required pursuant to SECTION
          11(A)(II).

               (ii) In the event that any Person, alone or together with its
          Affiliates and Associates, at any time after the Rights Dividend
          Declaration Date, becomes an Acquiring Person, then, proper provision
          will be made so that each Right holder (except as provided in SECTION
          7(E)) will thereafter have the right to receive, upon exercise of such
          Right at the then current Purchase Price in accordance with the terms
          of this Agreement, such number of  Rights Shares equal to the result
          obtained by (x) multiplying the then current Purchase Price by the
          then number of Rights Shares for which a Right is then exercisable and
          (y) dividing that product by 50% of the Current Market Price (defined
          in SECTION 11(D)) per share of Common Stock on the date such Person
          became an Acquiring Person (such number of Rights Shares, the
          "Adjustment Shares").

               (iii)     In the event that the number of shares of Common Stock
          that are authorized by the Company's articles of incorporation but not
          issued, or issued but not outstanding, are not sufficient to permit
          the exercise in full of the Rights in accordance with SECTION
          11(A)(II), the Company will, upon the exercise of a Right and payment
          of the applicable Purchase Price, (A) determine the value of the
          Adjustment Shares issuable upon the exercise of a Right (the "Current
          Value"), and (B) with respect to each Right (subject to SECTION 7(E)),
          make adequate provision to substitute for the Adjustment Shares (1)
          cash, (2) a reduction in the Purchase Price, (3) other equity
          securities of the Company (including, without limitation, shares, or
          units of shares, of preferred stock), that a Requisite Majority has
          deemed to have essentially the same rights, privileges and preferences
          as shares of Common Stock ("Common Stock Equivalents")), (4) debt
          securities of the Company, (5) other assets, or (6) any combination of
          the foregoing, having an aggregate value equal to the Current Value,
          where such aggregate value has been conclusively determined by a
          Requisite Majority based upon the advice of a nationally recognized
          investment banking firm selected by a Requisite Majority; provided,
          however, that if the Company has not made adequate provision to
          deliver value pursuant to CLAUSE (B) above within 30 days following
          the first occurrence of a Section 11(a)(ii) Event, then the Company
          will be obligated to deliver, upon the surrender for exercise of a
          Right and without requiring payment of the Purchase Price, shares of
          Common Stock (to the extent available) and then, if necessary, cash,
          which shares or cash have an aggregate value equal to the Spread.  The
          term "Spread" means the excess of (i) the Current Value over (ii) the
          Purchase Price.  If the Board of Directors determines in good faith
          that it is likely that sufficient additional shares of Common Stock
          could be authorized for issuance upon exercise in full of the Rights,
          the 30-day period set forth above may be extended to the extent
          necessary, but not more than 90 days after the Section 11(a)(ii)
          Triggering Event, in order that the Company may seek shareholder
          approval for the authorization of such additional shares (such 30-day
          period, as it may be extended, being the "Substitution Period").  To
          the extent that action is to be taken pursuant to this SECTION
          11(A)(III), the Company (1) will provide, subject to SECTION 7(E),
          that such action will apply uniformly to all outstanding Rights, and
          (2) may suspend the exercisability of the Rights until the expiration
          of the Substitution Period in order to seek any required shareholder
          approval or to decide the appropriate form of distribution to be made
          and the value thereof.  In the event of any such suspension, the
          Company will issue a public announcement stating that the
          exercisability of the Rights has been temporarily suspended, as well
          as a public announcement at such time as the suspension no longer
          remains in effect.  For purposes of this SECTION 11(A)(III), the
          Current Value of each Adjustment Share will be the Current Market
          Price per share of the Common Stock on the effective date of the
          Section 11(a)(ii) Event and the per share or per unit value of any
          Common Stock Equivalent will be deemed to equal the Current Market
          Price per share of the Common Stock on such date.

          (b)  In case the Company fixes a record date for the issuance of
     rights, options or warrants to all holders of Common Stock entitling them
     to subscribe for or purchase (for a period expiring within 45 calendar days
     after such record date) Common Stock (and/or Common Stock Equivalents) (or
     securities convertible into Common Stock) at a price per share of Common
     Stock (or having a conversion price per share, if a security convertible
     into Common Stock) less than the Current Market Price per share of Common
     Stock on such record date, the Purchase Price to be in effect after such
     record date will be determined by multiplying the Purchase Price in effect
     immediately prior to such record date by a fraction, (i) the numerator of
     which is the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding on such record
     date, plus the number of shares of Common Stock that the aggregate offering
     price of the total number of shares of Common Stock (and/or Common Stock
     Equivalents) so to be offered (or the aggregate initial conversion price of
     the convertible securities so to be offered) would purchase at such Current
     Market Price, and (ii) the denominator of which is the number of shares of
     Common Stock outstanding on such record date, plus the number of additional
     shares of Common Stock (and/or Common Stock Equivalents) to be offered for
     subscription or purchase (or into which the convertible securities so to be
     offered are initially convertible).  In the event that the number of shares
     of Common Stock issuable under the terms of a convertible security, or the
     conversion or exercise price of such convertible security, changes after
     the initial issuance of such convertible security, an adjustment will be
     made to the Purchase Price that conforms with the adjustment set forth in
     this SECTION 11(B).  In case such subscription price may be paid by
     delivery of consideration part or all of which may be in a form other than
     cash, the value of such consideration will be as conclusively determined in
     good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company, whose determination
     will be described in a statement filed with the Rights Agent and will be
     binding on the Rights Agent and the holders of the Rights.  Shares of
     Common Stock owned by or held for the account of the Company will be deemed
     not to be outstanding for the purpose of any such computation.  Such
     adjustment will be made successively whenever such a record date is fixed,
     and in the event that such rights or warrants are not so issued, the
     Purchase Price will be adjusted to be the Purchase Price that would then be
     in effect if such record date had not been fixed.

          (c)  In case the Company fixes a record date for a distribution to all
     holders of Common Stock (including any such distribution made in connection
     with a consolidation or merger in which the Company is the continuing
     corporation) of evidences of indebtedness, cash (other than a regular
     quarterly cash dividend out of the earnings or retained earnings of the
     Company), assets (other than a dividend payable in Common Stock, but
     including any dividend payable in stock other than Common Stock) or
     subscription rights or warrants (excluding those referred to in SECTION
     11(B)), the Purchase Price to be in effect after such record date will be
     determined by multiplying the Purchase Price in effect immediately prior to
     such record date by a fraction, (i) the numerator of which is the Current
     Market Price per share of Common Stock on such record date, less the fair
     market value (as conclusively determined in good faith by the Board of
     Directors of the Company, whose determination will be described in a
     statement filed with the Rights Agent) of the portion of the cash, assets,
     or evidences of indebtedness so to be distributed or of such subscription
     rights or warrants applicable to a share of Common Stock and (ii) the
     denominator of which is such Current Market Price per share of Common
     Stock.  Such adjustments will be made successively whenever such a record
     date is fixed, and in the event that such distribution is not so made, the
     Purchase Price will be adjusted to be the Purchase Price that would have
     been in effect if such record date had not been fixed.

          (d)  The "Current Market Price" per share of Common Stock on any date
     will be deemed to be the average of the daily closing prices per share of
     such Common Stock for the 30 consecutive Trading Days immediately prior to
     such date; provided, however, that in the event that the Current Market
     Price per share of the Common Stock is determined during a period following
     the announcement by the issuer of such Common Stock of (i) a dividend or
     distribution on such Common Stock payable in shares of such Common Stock or
     securities convertible into shares of such Common Stock (other than the
     Rights), or (ii) any subdivision, combination, or reclassification of such
     Common Stock, and the ex-dividend date for such dividend or distribution,
     or the record date for such subdivision, combination, or reclassification
     has not occurred prior to the commencement of the requisite 30 Trading Day
     period, as set forth above, then, and in each such case, the Current Market
     Price will be properly adjusted to take into account ex-dividend trading.
     The closing price for each day will be the last sale price, regular way,
     or, in case no such sale takes place on such day, the average of the
     closing bid and asked prices, regular way, in either case as reported in
     the principal consolidated transaction reporting system with respect to
     securities listed or admitted to trading on the New York Stock Exchange or,
     if the shares of Common Stock are not listed or admitted to trading on the
     New York Stock Exchange, as reported in the principal consolidated
     transaction reporting system with respect to securities listed on the
     principal national securities exchange on which the shares of Common Stock
     are listed or admitted to trading or, if the shares of Common Stock are not
     listed or admitted to trading on any national securities exchange, the last
     quoted price or, if not so quoted, the average of the high bid and low
     asked prices in the over-the-counter market, as reported by NASDAQ or such
     other system then in use, or, if on any such date the shares of Common
     Stock are not quoted by any such organization, the average of the closing
     bid and asked prices as furnished by a professional market maker making a
     market in the Common Stock selected by the Board of Directors.  If on any
     such date no market maker is making a market in the Common Stock, the fair
     value of such shares on such date as determined in good faith by the Board
     of Directors will be used.  If the Common Stock is not publicly held or not
     so listed or traded, Current Market Price per share will mean the fair
     value per share as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors, the
     determination of which will be described in a statement filed with the
     Rights Agent and will be conclusive for all purposes.

          (e)  Anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, no
     adjustment in the Purchase Price will be required unless such adjustment
     would require an increase or decrease of at least one percent (1%) in the
     Purchase Price; provided, however, that any adjustments that by reason of
     this SECTION 11(E) are not required to be made will be carried forward and
     taken into account in any subsequent adjustment.  All calculations under
     this SECTION 11 will be made to the nearest cent or to the nearest one-
     hundredth of a share of Common Stock.  Notwithstanding the first sentence
     of this SECTION 11(E), any adjustment required by this SECTION 11 will be
     made no later than the earlier of (i) three (3) years from the date of the
     transaction that mandates such adjustment or (ii) the Final Expiration
     Date.

          (f)  If, as a result of an adjustment made pursuant to SECTION
     11(A)(II) or SECTION 13(A), the holder of any Right thereafter exercised
     becomes entitled to receive any shares of capital stock other than Common
     Stock, then the number of such other shares so receivable upon exercise of
     any Right and the Purchase Price will be subject to adjustment from time to
     time in a manner and on terms as nearly equivalent as practicable to the
     provisions with respect to the Common Stock contained in SECTIONS 11(A),
     (B), (C), (E), (G), (H), (I), (J), (K), (M), and (Q) and the provisions of
     SECTIONS 7, 9, 10, 13, and 14 with respect to the Common Stock will apply
     on like terms to any such other shares.

          (g)  All Rights originally issued by the Company subsequent to any
     adjustment made to the Purchase Price under this Agreement will evidence
     the right to purchase, at the adjusted Purchase Price, the number of Rights
     Shares purchasable from time to time under this Agreement, all subject to
     further adjustment as provided in this Agreement.

          (h)  Unless the Company has exercised its election as provided in
     SECTION 11(I), upon each adjustment of the Purchase Price as a result of
     the calculations made in SECTIONS 11(B) and (C), each Right outstanding
     immediately prior to the making of such adjustment will thereafter evidence
     the right to purchase, at the adjusted Purchase Price, that number of
     Rights Shares (calculated to the nearest one-hundredth) obtained by (i)
     multiplying (x) the number of Rights Shares covered by a Right immediately
     prior to this adjustment, by (y) the Purchase Price in effect immediately
     prior to such adjustment of the Purchase Price, and (ii) dividing the
     product so obtained by the Purchase Price in effect immediately after such
     adjustment of the Purchase Price.

          (i)  The Company may elect on or after the date of any adjustment of
     the Purchase Price to adjust the number of Rights, in lieu of any
     adjustment in the number of Rights Shares purchasable upon the exercise of
     a Right.  Each of the Rights outstanding after such an adjustment in the
     number of Rights will be exercisable for the number of Rights Shares for
     which a Right was exercisable immediately prior to such adjustment.  Each
     Right held of record prior to such adjustment of the number of Rights will
     become that number of Rights (calculated to the nearest one-hundredth)
     obtained by dividing the Purchase Price in effect immediately prior to
     adjustment of the Purchase Price by the Purchase Price in effect
     immediately after adjustment of the Purchase Price.  The Company will make
     a public announcement of its election to adjust the number of Rights,
     indicating the record date for the adjustment, and, if known at the time,
     the amount of the adjustment to be made.  This record date may be the date
     on which the Purchase Price is adjusted or any day thereafter, but, if the
     Rights Certificates have been issued, will be at least ten Business Days
     later than the date of the public announcement.  If Rights Certificates
     have been issued, upon each adjustment of the number of Rights pursuant to
     this SECTION 11(I), the Company will, as promptly as practicable, cause to
     be distributed to holders of record of Rights Certificates on such record
     date Rights Certificates evidencing, subject to SECTION 14, the additional
     Rights to which such holders are entitled as a result of such adjustment,
     or, at the option of the Company, will cause to be distributed to such
     holders of record in substitution and replacement for the Rights
     Certificates held by such holders prior to the date of adjustment, and upon
     surrender thereof, if required by the Company, new Rights Certificates
     evidencing all the Rights to which such holders are entitled after such
     adjustment.  Rights Certificates so to be distributed will be issued,
     executed, and countersigned in the manner provided for in this Agreement
     (and may bear, at the option of the Company, the adjusted Purchase Price)
     and will be registered in the names of the holders of record of Rights
     Certificates on the record date specified in the public announcement.

          (j)  Irrespective of any adjustment or change in the Purchase Price or
     the Rights Shares, the Rights Certificates theretofore and thereafter
     issued may continue to express the Purchase Price per Rights Shares and the
     number of Rights Shares that were expressed in the initial Rights
     Certificates issued under this Agreement.

          (k)  Before taking any action that would cause an adjustment reducing
     the Purchase Price below the then par value, if any, of the number of
     Rights Shares, the Company will take any corporate action that may, in the
     opinion of its counsel, be necessary in order that the Company may validly
     and legally issue such number of fully paid and nonassessable Rights Shares
     at such adjusted Purchase Price.

          (l)  In any case in which this SECTION 11 requires that an adjustment
     in the Purchase Price be made effective as of a record date for a specified
     event, the Company may elect to defer until the occurrence of such event
     the issuance to the holder of any Right exercised after such record date
     the number of Rights Shares and other capital stock or securities of the
     Company, if any, issuable upon such exercise over and above the number of
     Rights Shares and other capital stock or securities of the Company, if any,
     issuable upon such exercise on the basis of the Purchase Price in effect
     prior to such adjustment; provided, however, that the Company will deliver
     to such holder a due bill or other appropriate instrument evidencing such
     holder's right to receive such additional shares (fractional or otherwise)
     or securities upon the occurrence of the event requiring such adjustment.

          (m)  Anything in this SECTION 11 to the contrary notwithstanding, the
     Company will be entitled to make such reductions in the Purchase Price, in
     addition to those adjustments expressly required by this SECTION 11, as and
     to the extent that, in its good faith judgment, the Board of Directors of
     the Company determines it to be advisable in order that any (i)
     consolidation or subdivision of the Common Stock, (ii) issuance wholly for
     cash of any shares of Common Stock at less than the current market price,
     (iii) issuance wholly for cash of shares of Common Stock or securities that
     by their terms are convertible into or exchangeable for shares of Common
     Stock, (iv) stock dividends, or (v) issuance of rights, options, or
     warrants referred to in this SECTION 11, hereafter made by the Company to
     holders of its Common Stock will not be taxable to such stockholders.

          (n)  The Company covenants and agrees that it will not, at any time
     after the Distribution Date, (i) consolidate with any other Person (other
     than a Subsidiary of the Company in a transaction that complies with
     SECTION 11(O)), (ii) merge with, from, or into any other Person (other than
     a Subsidiary of the Company in a transaction that complies with SECTION
     11(O)), or (iii) sell or transfer (or permit any Subsidiary to sell or
     transfer), in one transaction, or a series of related transactions, assets
     or earning power aggregating more than 50% of the assets or earning power
     of the Company and its Subsidiaries (taken as a whole) to any other Person
     or Persons (other than the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in one or
     more transactions each of which complies with SECTION 11(O)), if (x) at the
     time of or immediately after such consolidation, merger, or sale there are
     any rights, warrants, or other instruments or securities outstanding or
     agreements in effect that could reasonably be expected to substantially
     diminish or otherwise eliminate the benefits intended to be afforded by the
     Rights or (y) prior to, simultaneously with, or immediately after, such
     consolidation, merger, or sale, the stockholders of the Person that
     constitutes, or would constitute, the "Principal Party" for purposes of
     SECTION 13(A) have received a distribution of Rights previously owned by
     such Person or any of its Affiliates and Associates.

          (o)  The Company covenants and agrees that, after the Distribution
     Date, it will not, except as permitted by SECTION 23 or SECTION 27, take
     (or permit any Subsidiary to take) any action if at the time such action is
     taken it is reasonably foreseeable that such action will diminish
     substantially or otherwise eliminate the benefits intended to be afforded
     by the Rights.

          (p)  Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, in
     the event that the Company at any time after the Rights Dividend
     Declaration Date and prior to the Distribution Date (i) declares a dividend
     on the outstanding shares of Common Stock payable in shares of Common
     Stock, (ii) subdivides the outstanding shares of Common Stock, or (iii)
     combines the outstanding shares of Common Stock into a smaller number of
     shares, the number of Rights associated with each share of Common Stock
     then outstanding, or issued or delivered thereafter but prior to the
     Distribution Date, will be proportionately adjusted so that the number of
     Rights thereafter associated with each share of Common Stock following any
     such event will equal the result obtained by multiplying the number of
     Rights associated with each share of Common Stock immediately prior to such
     event by a fraction the numerator of which is the total number of shares of
     Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the occurrence of the event
     and the denominator of which is the total number of shares of Common Stock
     outstanding immediately following the occurrence of such event.

          (q)  In the event that the Rights become exercisable following a
     Section 11(a)(ii) Event, the Company, by action of a Requisite Majority,
     may permit the Rights, subject to SECTION 7(E), to be exercised for 50% of
     the shares of Common Stock (or cash or other securities or assets to be
     substituted for the Adjustment Shares pursuant to SECTION 11(A)(III)) that
     would otherwise be purchasable under SECTION 11(A) in consideration of the
     surrender to the Company of the Rights so exercised and without other
     payment of the Purchase Price.  Rights exercised under this SECTION 11(Q)
     will be deemed to have been exercised in full and will be cancelled.

     Section 12.    Certificate of Adjusted Purchase Price or Number of Shares.
Whenever an adjustment is made as provided in SECTION 11 or SECTION 13, the
Company will (a) promptly prepare a certificate setting forth such adjustment
and a brief statement of the facts accounting for such adjustment, (b) promptly
file with the Rights Agent, and with each transfer agent for the Common Stock, a
copy of such certificate, and (c) mail a brief summary thereof to each holder of
a Rights Certificate (or, if prior to the Distribution Date, to each holder of a
certificate representing shares of Common Stock) in accordance with SECTION 25.
The Rights Agent will be fully protected in relying on any such certificate and
on any adjustment contained in such certificate.

     Section 13.    Consolidation, Merger or Sale or Transfer of Assets or
Earning Power.

          (a)  Except in a Permitted Transaction, in the event that, following
     the Stock Acquisition Date, directly or indirectly, (i) the Company
     consolidates with, or merges with, or into, any other Person (other than a
     Subsidiary of the Company in a transaction that complies with SECTION
     11(O)), and the Company is not the continuing or surviving Person of such
     consolidation or merger; (ii) any Person (other than a Subsidiary of the
     Company in a transaction that complies with SECTION 11(O)) consolidates
     with, or merges with, or into, the Company, and the Company is the
     continuing or surviving corporation of such consolidation or merger and, in
     connection with such consolidation or merger, all or part of the
     outstanding shares of Common Stock is changed into or exchanged for stock
     or other securities of any other Person or cash or any other property; or
     (iii) the Company sells or otherwise transfers (or one or more of its
     Subsidiaries sells or otherwise transfers), in one transaction or a series
     of related transactions, assets or earning power aggregating more than 50%
     of the assets or earning power of the Company and its Subsidiaries (taken
     as a whole) to any Person or Persons (other than the Company or any
     Subsidiary of the Company in one or more transactions each of which
     complies with SECTION 11(O)), then, and in each such case (except as
     contemplated by SECTION 13(D)), proper provision will be made so that (A)
     each holder of a Right, except as provided in SECTION 7(E) or SECTION
     13(E), will thereafter have the right to receive, upon the exercise of such
     Right at the then current Purchase Price in accordance with the terms of
     this Agreement, such number of validly authorized and issued, fully paid,
     nonassessable, and freely tradable shares of Common Stock of the Principal
     Party (as defined below), not subject to any liens, encumbrances,
     preemptive rights, rights of first refusal, or other adverse claims, as are
     equal to the result obtained by (1) multiplying the then current Purchase
     Price by the number of Rights Shares for which a Right is exercisable
     immediately prior to the first occurrence of a Section 13 Event (or, if a
     Section 11(a)(ii) Event has occurred prior to the first occurrence of a
     Section 13 Event, multiplying the number of such Rights Shares for which a
     Right was exercisable immediately prior to the first occurrence of a
     Section 11(a)(ii) Event by the Purchase Price in effect immediately prior
     to such first occurrence), and (2) dividing that product (which, following
     the first occurrence of a Section 13 Event, will be referred to as the
     "Purchase Price" for each Right and for all purposes of this Agreement) by
     50% of the Current Market Price per share of the Common Stock of such
     Principal Party on the date of consummation of such Section 13 Event; (B)
     such Principal Party will thereafter be liable for, and will assume, by
     virtue of such Section 13 Event, all the obligations and duties of the
     Company pursuant to this Agreement; (C) the term "Company" will thereafter
     be deemed to refer to such Principal Party, it being specifically intended
     that the provisions of SECTION 11 will apply only to such Principal Party
     following the first occurrence of a Section 13 Event; (D) such Principal
     Party will take such steps (including, but not limited to, the reservation
     of a sufficient number of shares of its Common Stock) in connection with
     the consummation of any such transaction as may be necessary to assure that
     the provisions of this Agreement will thereafter be applicable, as nearly
     as may be, in relation to its shares of Common Stock thereafter deliverable
     upon the exercise of the Rights; and (E) the provisions of SECTION
     11(A)(II) will be of no effect following the first occurrence of any
     Section 13 Event.

          (b)  "Principal Party" means

               (i)  in the case of any transaction described in CLAUSE (I) or
          (II) of the first sentence of SECTION 13(A), the Person that is the
          issuer of any securities into which shares of Common Stock of the
          Company are converted in such merger or consolidation, and if no
          securities are so issued, the Person that is the other party to such
          merger or consolidation; and

               (ii) in the case of any transaction described in CLAUSE (III) of
          the first sentence of SECTION 13(A), the Person that is the party
          receiving the greatest portion of the assets or earning power
          transferred pursuant to such transaction or transactions;

          provided, however, that in any such case, (1) if the Common Stock of
          such Person is not at such time and has not been continuously over the
          preceding twelve (12) month period registered under Section 12 of the
          Exchange Act, and such Person is a direct or indirect Subsidiary of
          another Person the Common Stock of which is and has been so
          registered, "Principal Party" will refer to such other Person; and (2)
          in case such Person is a Subsidiary, directly or indirectly, of more
          than one Person, with Common Stock that is and has been so registered,
          "Principal Party" will refer to whichever of such Persons is the
          issuer of the Common Stock having the greatest aggregate market value.

          (c)  The Company will not consummate any such consolidation, merger,
     sale, or transfer unless the Principal Party has a sufficient number of
     authorized shares of its Common Stock that have not been issued or reserved
     for issuance to permit the exercise in full of the Rights in accordance
     with this SECTION 13 and unless prior thereto the Company and such
     Principal Party have executed and delivered to the Rights Agent a
     supplemental agreement providing for the Principal Party to assume and
     perform the terms set forth in SECTIONS 13(A) and (B) and further providing
     that, as soon as practicable after the date of any consolidation, merger,
     or transfer mentioned in SECTION 13(A), the Principal Party will

               (i)  prepare and file a registration statement under the Act,
          with respect to the Rights and the securities purchasable upon
          exercise of the Rights on an appropriate form, and will use its best
          efforts to cause such registration statement to (A) become effective
          as soon as practicable after such filing and (B) remain effective
          (with a prospectus at all times meeting the requirements of the Act)
          until the Final Expiration Date; and

               (ii) will deliver to holders of the Rights historical financial
          statements for the Principal Party and each of its Affiliates that
          comply in all respects with the requirements for registration on Form
          10 under the Exchange Act.

     
          (d)  In the event that the Rights become exercisable under SECTION
     13(A), the Company, by action of a Requisite Majority, may agree with the
     Principal Party that the Principal Party may permit the Rights to be
     exercised for 50% of the Common Shares of the Principal Party that would
     otherwise be purchasable under SECTION 13(A), in consideration of the
     surrender to the Principal Party, as the successor to the Company under
     SECTION 13(A)(II), of the Rights so exercised and without other payment of
     the Purchase Price.  Rights exercised under this SECTION 13(E) will be
     deemed to have been exercised in full and cancelled.
     
          (e)  The provisions of this SECTION 13 will similarly apply to
     successive mergers, consolidations, and sales or other transfers.  In the
     event that a Section 13 Event occurs at any time after the occurrence of a
     Section 11(a)(ii) Event, the Rights that have not theretofore been
     exercised will thereafter become exercisable in the manner described in
     SECTION 13(A).

     Section 14.    Fractional Rights and Fractional Shares.

          (a)  The Company will not be required to issue fractions of Rights,
     except prior to the Distribution Date as provided in SECTION 11(P), or to
     distribute Rights Certificates that evidence fractional Rights.  In lieu of
     such fractional Rights, there will be paid to the registered holders of the
     Rights Certificates with regard to which such fractional Rights would
     otherwise be issuable, an amount in cash equal to the same fraction of the
     current market value of a whole Right.  For purposes of this SECTION 14(A),
     the current market value of a whole Right will be the closing price of the
     Rights for the Trading Day immediately prior to the date on which such
     fractional Rights would have been otherwise issuable.  The closing price of
     the Rights for any day will be the last sale price, regular way, or, in
     case no such sale takes place on such day, the average of the closing bid
     and asked prices, regular way, in either case as reported in the principal
     consolidated transaction reporting system with respect to securities listed
     or admitted to trading on the New York Stock Exchange or, if the Rights are
     not listed or admitted to trading on the New York Stock Exchange, as
     reported in the principal consolidated transaction reporting system with
     respect to securities listed on the principal national securities exchange
     on which the Rights are listed or admitted to trading, or if the Rights are
     not listed or admitted to trading on any national securities exchange, the
     last quoted price or, if not so quoted, the average of the high bid and low
     asked prices in the over-the-counter market, as reported by NASDAQ or such
     other system then in use or, if on any such date the Rights are not quoted
     by any such organization, the average of the closing bid and asked prices
     as furnished by a professional market maker making a market in the Rights
     selected by the Board of Directors of the Company.  If on any such date no
     such market maker is making a market in the Rights the fair value of the
     Rights on such date as conclusively determined in good faith by the Board
     of Directors of the Company will be used.

          (b)  The Company will not be required to issue fractions of shares of
     Common Stock upon exercise of the Rights or to distribute certificates that
     evidence fractional shares of Common Stock.  In lieu of fractional shares
     of Common Stock, the Company may pay to the registered holders of Rights
     Certificates at the time such Rights are exercised as provided in this
     Agreement an amount in cash equal to the same fraction of the Current
     Market Price of one share of Common Stock as of the Trading Day immediately
     prior to the date of such exercise.

          (c)  The holder of a Right, by the acceptance of the Rights, expressly
     waives the right to receive any fractional Rights or any fractional shares
     upon exercise of a Right, except as permitted by this SECTION 14.

     Section 15.    Rights of Action.  All rights of action in respect of this
Agreement are vested in the respective registered holders of the Rights
Certificates (and, prior to the Distribution Date, the registered holders of the
Common Stock); and any registered holder of any Rights Certificate (or, prior to
the Distribution Date, of the Common Stock), without the consent of the Rights
Agent or of the holder of any other Rights Certificate (or, prior to the
Distribution Date, of the Common Stock), may, on its own behalf and for its own
benefit, enforce, and may institute and maintain any suit, action, or proceeding
against the Company to enforce, or otherwise act in respect of, its right to
exercise the Rights evidenced by such Rights Certificate in the manner provided
in such Rights Certificate and in this Agreement.  Without limiting the
foregoing or any remedies available to the holders of Rights, it is specifically
acknowledged that the holders of Rights would not have an adequate remedy at law
for any breach of this Agreement and will be entitled to specific performance of
the obligations under this Agreement and injunctive relief against actual or
threatened violations of the obligations under this Agreement of any Person
subject to this Agreement.

     Section 16.    Agreement of Rights Holders.  Every holder of a Right by
accepting the Rights consents and agrees with the Company and the Rights Agent
and with every other holder of a Right that:

          (a)  prior to the Distribution Date, the Rights will be transferable
     only in connection with the transfer of Common Stock;

          (b)  after the Distribution Date, the Rights Certificates are
     transferable only on the registry books of the Rights Agent if surrendered
     at the principal office or offices of the Rights Agent designated for such
     purposes, duly endorsed or accompanied by a proper instrument of transfer,
     and with the appropriate forms and certificates fully executed;

          (c)  subject to SECTION 6(A) and SECTION 7(F), the Company and the
     Rights Agent may deem and treat the person in whose name a Rights
     Certificate (or, prior to the Distribution Date, the associated Common
     Stock certificate) is registered as the absolute owner of the Rights
     evidenced thereby (notwithstanding any notations of ownership or writing on
     the Rights Certificates or the associated Common Stock certificate made by
     anyone other than the Company or the Rights Agent) for all purposes
     whatsoever, and neither the Company nor the Rights Agent, will be affected
     by any notice to the contrary; and

          (d)  notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary,
     neither the Company nor the Rights Agent will have any liability to any
     holder of a Right or other Person as a result of its inability to perform
     any of its obligations under this Agreement by reason of any preliminary or
     permanent injunction or other order, decree, or ruling issued by a court of
     competent jurisdiction or by a governmental, regulatory, or administrative
     agency or commission, or any statute, rule, regulation or executive order
     promulgated or enacted by any governmental authority, prohibiting or
     otherwise restraining performance of such obligation; provided, however,
     the Company will use its reasonable best efforts to have any such order,
     decree, or ruling lifted or otherwise overturned as soon as possible.

     Section 17.    Rights Certificate Holder Not Deemed a Stockholder.  No
holder, as such, of any Rights Certificate will be entitled to vote or receive
dividends or be deemed for any purpose the holder of the number of shares of
Common Stock or any other securities of the Company that may at any time be
issuable on the exercise of the Rights represented thereby, nor will anything
contained in this Agreement or in any Rights Certificate be construed to confer
upon the holder of any Rights Certificate, as such, any of the rights of a
stockholder of the Company or any right to vote for the election of directors or
upon any matter submitted to stockholders, or to give or withhold consent to any
corporate action, or to receive notice of meetings or other actions affecting
stockholders (except as provided in SECTION 25), or to receive dividends or
subscription rights, or otherwise, until the Right or Rights evidenced by such
Rights Certificate have been exercised in accordance with the provisions of this
Agreement.

     Section 18.    Concerning the Rights Agent.

          (a)  The Company agrees to pay to the Rights Agent reasonable
     compensation for all services rendered by it under this Agreement and, from
     time to time, on demand of the Rights Agent, its reasonable expenses and
     counsel fees and disbursements and other disbursements incurred in the
     administration and execution of this Agreement and the exercise and
     performance of its duties under this Agreement.  The Company also agrees to
     indemnify the Rights Agent for, and to hold it harmless against, any loss,
     liability, or expense, incurred without gross negligence, bad faith, or
     willful misconduct on the part of the Rights Agent, for anything done or
     omitted to be done by the Rights Agent in connection with the acceptance
     and administration of this Agreement, including, without limitation, the
     costs and expenses of defending against any claim of liability.  Except if
     caused by the gross negligence, willful misconduct or bad faith of the
     Rights Agent, in no case will the Rights Agent be liable for special,
     indirect, incidental or consequential loss or damage of any kind whatsoever
     (including but not limited to lost profits), even if the Rights Agent has
     been advised of the possibility of such loss or damage.

          (b)  The Rights Agent will be protected and will incur no liability
     for or in respect of any action taken, suffered, or omitted by it in
     connection with its administration of this Agreement in reliance upon any
     Rights Certificate or certificate for Common Stock or for other securities
     of the Company, instrument of assignment or transfer, power of attorney,
     endorsement, affidavit, letter, notice, direction, consent, certificate,
     statement, or other paper or document believed by it to be genuine and to
     be signed, executed, and, where necessary, verified or acknowledged, by the
     proper Person or Persons.

     Section 19.    Merger or Consolidation or Change of Name of Rights Agent.

          (a)  Any Person into or with which the Rights Agent or any successor
     Rights Agent may be merged or with which it may be consolidated, or any
     Person resulting from any merger or consolidation to which the Rights Agent
     or any successor Rights Agent is a party, or any corporation succeeding to
     the corporate trust or shareholder services business of the Rights Agent or
     any successor Rights Agent, will be the successor to the Rights Agent under
     this Agreement without the execution or filing of any paper or any further
     act on the part of any of the parties to this Agreement; provided, however,
     that such corporation would be eligible for appointment as a successor
     Rights Agent under the provisions of SECTION 21.  In case at the time such
     successor Rights Agent succeeds to the agency created by this Agreement,
     any of the Rights Certificates have been countersigned but not delivered,
     any such successor Rights Agent may adopt the countersignature of a
     predecessor Rights Agent and deliver such Rights Certificates so
     countersigned; and in case at that time any of the Rights Certificates have
     not been countersigned, any successor Rights Agent may countersign such
     Rights Certificates either in the name of the predecessor or in the name of
     the successor Rights Agent; and in all such cases such Rights Certificates
     will have the full force provided in the Rights Certificates and in this
     Agreement.

          (b)  In case at any time the name of the Rights Agent is changed and
     at such time any of the Rights Certificates have been countersigned but not
     delivered, the Rights Agent may adopt the countersignature under its prior
     name and deliver Rights Certificates so countersigned; and in case at that
     time any of the Rights Certificates have not been countersigned, the Rights
     Agent may countersign such Rights Certificates either in its prior name or
     in its changed name, and in all such cases such Rights Certificates will
     have the full force provided in the Rights Certificates and in this
     Agreement.

     Section 20.    Duties of Rights Agent.  The Rights Agent undertakes the
duties and obligations imposed by this Agreement upon the following terms and
conditions, by all of which the Company and the holders of Rights Certificates,
by their acceptance of such Rights Certificates, will be bound:

          (a)  The Rights Agent may consult with legal counsel (who may be legal
     counsel for the Company), and the opinion of such counsel will be full and
     complete authorization and protection to the Rights Agent as to any action
     taken or omitted by it in good faith and in accordance with such opinion.

          (b)  Whenever in the performance of its duties under this Agreement
     the Rights Agent deems it necessary or desirable that any fact or matter
     (including, without limitation, the identity of any Acquiring Person or
     Adverse Person and the determination of "Current Market Price") be proved
     or established by the Company prior to taking or suffering any action under
     this Agreement, such fact or matter (unless other evidence in respect of
     such fact or matter is specifically prescribed in this Agreement) may be
     deemed to be conclusively proved and established by a certificate signed by
     the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Operating
     Officer, the President, any Vice President, the Treasurer, any Assistant
     Treasurer, the Secretary, or any Assistant Secretary of the Company and
     delivered to the Rights Agent; and such certificate will be full
     authorization to the Rights Agent for any action taken or suffered in good
     faith by it under the provisions of this Agreement in reliance upon such
     certificate.

          (c)  The Rights Agent will be liable under this Agreement only for its
     own gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct.

          (d)  The Rights Agent will not be liable for or by reason of any of
     the statements of fact or recitals contained in this Agreement or in the
     Rights Certificates or be required to verify the same (except as to its
     countersignature on such Rights Certificates), but all such statements and
     recitals are and will be deemed to have been made by the Company only.

          (e)  The Rights Agent will not be under any responsibility in respect
     of the validity of this Agreement or the execution and delivery of this
     Agreement (except the due execution of this Agreement by the Rights Agent)
     or in respect of the validity or execution of any Rights Certificate
     (except its countersignature); nor will it be responsible for any breach by
     the Company of any covenant or condition contained in this Agreement or in
     any Rights Certificate; nor will it be responsible for any adjustment
     required under the provisions of SECTION 11 or SECTION 13, or responsible
     for the manner, method, or amount of any such adjustment or the
     ascertaining of the existence of facts that would require any such
     adjustment (except with respect to the exercise of Rights evidenced by
     Rights Certificates after actual notice of any such adjustment); nor will
     it by any act under this Agreement be deemed to make any representation or
     warranty as to the authorization or reservation of any shares of Common
     Stock to be issued pursuant to this Agreement or any Rights Certificate or
     as to whether any shares of Common Stock will, when so issued, be validly
     authorized or issued, fully paid, or nonassessable.

          (f)  The Company agrees that it will perform, execute, acknowledge,
     and deliver or cause to be performed, executed, acknowledged, and delivered
     all such further and other acts, instruments and assurances as may
     reasonably be required by the Rights Agent for the carrying out or
     performing by the Rights Agent of the provisions of this Agreement.

          (g)  The Rights Agent is hereby authorized and directed to accept
     instructions with respect to the performance of its duties under this
     Agreement from the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the
     Chief Operating Officer, the President, any Vice President, the Secretary,
     any Assistant Secretary, the Treasurer, or any Assistant Treasurer of the
     Company, and to apply to such officers for advice or instructions in
     connection with its duties, and it will not be liable for any action taken
     or suffered to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with instructions
     of any such officer.

          (h)  The Rights Agent and any stockholder, director, officer, or
     employee of the Rights Agent may buy, sell, or deal in any of the Rights or
     other securities of the Company or become pecuniarily interested in any
     transaction in which the Company may be interested, contract with or lend
     money to the Company, or otherwise act as fully and freely as though it
     were not Rights Agent under this Agreement.  Nothing in this Agreement will
     preclude the Rights Agent from acting in any other capacity for the Company
     or for any other Person.

          (i)  The Rights Agent may execute and exercise any of the rights or
     powers vested by this Agreement in it or perform any duty under this
     Agreement either itself or by or through its attorneys or agents, and the
     Rights Agent will not be answerable or accountable for any act, default,
     neglect, or misconduct of any such attorneys or agents or for any loss to
     the Company resulting from any such act, default, neglect, or misconduct;
     provided, however, reasonable care was exercised in the selection and
     continued employment of such Person.

          (j)  No provision of this Agreement will require the Rights Agent to
     expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in
     the performance of any of its duties under this Agreement or in the
     exercise of its rights if there are reasonable grounds for believing that
     repayment of such funds or adequate indemnification against such risk or
     liability is not reasonably assured to it.

          (k)  If, with respect to any Right Certificate surrendered to the
     Rights Agent for exercise or transfer, the certificate attached to the form
     of assignment or form of election to purchase, as the case may be, has
     either not been completed or indicates an affirmative response to clause 1
     or 2 of such certificate, the Rights Agent will not take any further action
     with respect to such requested exercise of transfer without first
     consulting with the Company.

     Section 21.    Change of Rights Agent.  The Rights Agent or any successor
Rights Agent may resign and be discharged from its duties under this Agreement
upon 30 days' notice in writing mailed to the Company, and to each transfer
agent of the Common Stock, by registered or certified mail, and to the holders
of the Rights Certificates by first-class mail.  The Company may remove the
Rights Agent or any successor Rights Agent upon 30 days' notice in writing,
mailed to the Rights Agent or successor Rights Agent, as the case may be, and to
each transfer agent of the Common Stock, by registered or certified mail, and to
the holders of the Rights Certificates by first-class mail.  If the Rights Agent
resigns or is removed or otherwise becomes incapable of acting, the Company will
appoint a successor to the Rights Agent.  If the Company fails to make such
appointment within a period of 30 days after giving notice of such removal or
after it has been notified in writing of such resignation or incapacity by the
resigning or incapacitated Rights Agent or by the holder of a Rights Certificate
(who will, with such notice, submit such holder's Rights Certificate for
inspection by the Company), then any registered holder of any Rights Certificate
may apply to any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a new
Rights Agent.  Any successor Rights Agent, whether appointed by the Company or
by such a court, will be a corporation organized and doing business under the
laws of the United States or a State of the United States, in good standing,
that is authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trust powers and is
subject to supervision or examination by federal or state authority and that has
at the time of its appointment as Rights Agent a combined capital and surplus of
at least $25,000,000.  After appointment, the successor Rights Agent will be
vested with the same powers, rights, duties, and responsibilities as if it had
been originally named as Rights Agent without further act or deed, except that
the predecessor Rights Agent will deliver and transfer to the successor Rights
Agent any property at the time held by it under this Agreement and execute and
deliver any further assurance, conveyance, act, or deed necessary for the
purpose.  Not later than the effective date of any such appointment, the Company
will file notice of such appointment in writing with the predecessor Rights
Agent and each transfer agent of the Common Stock and the Common Stock, and mail
a notice of such appointment in writing to the registered holders of the Rights
Certificates.  Failure to give any notice provided for in this SECTION 21,
however, or any defect in such notice, will not affect the legality or validity
of the resignation or removal of the Rights Agent or the appointment of the
successor Rights Agent, as the case may be.

     Section 22.    Issuance of New Rights Certificates.  Notwithstanding any of
the provisions of this Agreement or of the Rights to the contrary, the Company
may, in its discretion, issue new Rights Certificates evidencing Rights in such
form as may be approved by its Board of Directors to reflect any adjustment or
change in the Purchase Price and the number, kind or class of shares or other
securities or property purchasable under the Rights Certificates made in
accordance with the provisions of this Agreement.  In addition, in connection
with the issuance or sale of shares of Common Stock following the Distribution
Date and prior to the Expiration Date, the Company (a) will, with respect to
shares of Common Stock so issued or sold pursuant to the exercise of stock
options or under any employee plan or arrangement, granted or awarded as of the
Distribution Date, or upon the exercise, conversion, or exchange of securities
issued by the Company, and (b) may, in any other case, if deemed necessary or
appropriate by the Board of Directors of the Company, issue Rights Certificates
representing the appropriate number of Rights in connection with such issuance
or sale; provided, however, that (y) no such Rights Certificate will be issued
if, and to the extent that, the Company is advised by counsel that such issuance
would create a significant risk of material adverse tax consequences to the
Company or the Person to whom such Rights Certificate would be issued, and (z)
no such Rights Certificate will be issued if, and to the extent that,
appropriate adjustment has otherwise been made in lieu of the issuance of such
Rights Certificate.

     Section 23.    Redemption and Termination.

          (a)  The Company may, at its option, by action of a Requisite
     Majority, at any time prior to the earlier of (i) the Distribution Date, or
     (ii) the Final Expiration Date, redeem all but not fewer than all the then
     outstanding Rights at the Redemption Price (the date of such redemption,
     the "Redemption Date"), and the Company, at its option, may pay the
     Redemption Price either in cash or Common Stock or other securities of the
     Company, deemed by the Board of Directors, in the exercise of its sole
     discretion, to be at least equivalent in value to the Redemption Price.

          (b)  Immediately upon the action of a Requisite Majority ordering the
     redemption of the Rights, evidence of which has been filed with the Rights
     Agent and without any further action and without any notice, the right to
     exercise the Rights will terminate and the only right thereafter of the
     holders of Rights will be to receive the Redemption Price.  Promptly after
     the action of a Requisite Majority ordering the redemption of the Rights,
     the Company will give notice of such redemption to the Rights Agent and to
     the holders of the then outstanding Rights by mailing such notice to all
     such holders at each holder's last address as it appears upon the registry
     books of the Rights Agent or, prior to the Distribution Date, on the
     registry books of the transfer agent for the Common Stock.  Each such
     notice of redemption will state the method by which the payment of the
     Redemption Price will be made.  Any notice that is mailed in the manner in
     this Agreement provided will be deemed given, whether or not the holder
     receives such notice.  In any case, failure to give such notice by mail, or
     any defect in the notice, to any particular holder of Rights shall not
     affect the sufficiency of the notice to other holders of Rights.

     Section 24.    Exchange.

          (a)  The Board of Directors of the Company may, at its option, at any
     time after a Triggering Event, exchange all or part of the then outstanding
     and exercisable Rights (which will not include Rights that have become void
     pursuant to the provisions of SECTION 7(E) hereof) for shares of Common
     Stock, each Right being exchangeable for one share of Common Stock,
     appropriately adjusted to reflect any transaction specified in SECTION
     11(A)(I) occurring after the Record Date (such number of shares of Common
     Stock issuable in exchange for one Right being referred to herein as the
     "Exchange Shares").  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Board of Directors
     shall not be empowered to effect such exchange at any time after any Person
     (other than the Company, any Subsidiary of the Company, any employee
     benefit plan of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any Person or
     entity organized, appointed or established by the Company for or pursuant
     to the terms of any such Plan), together with all Affiliates and Associates
     of such Person, becomes the Beneficial Owner of 50% or more of the Common
     Stock then outstanding.
     
          (b)  Immediately upon the action of the Board of Directors of the
     Company ordering the exchange of any Rights pursuant to subsection (a) of
     this SECTION 24 and without any further action and without any notice, the
     right to exercise such Rights shall terminate and the only right thereafter
     of a holder of such Rights shall be to receive the Exchange Shares.  The
     Company shall promptly give public notice of any such exchange; provided,
     however, that the failure to give, or any defect in, such notice shall not
     affect the validity of such exchange.  The Company promptly shall mail a
     notice of any such exchange to all of the holders of such Rights at their
     last addresses as they appear upon the registry books of the Rights Agent.
     Any notice that is mailed in the manner herein provided shall be deemed
     given, whether or not the holder receives the notice.  Each such notice of
     exchange will state the method by which the exchange of the Common Stock
     for Rights will be effected and, in the event of any partial exchange, the
     number of Rights which will be exchanged.  Any partial exchange shall be
     effected pro rata based on the number of Rights (other than Rights which
     have become void pursuant to the provisions of SECTION 7(E) hereof) held by
     each holder of Rights.
     
          (c)  In the event that there shall not be sufficient Common Stock
     issued but not outstanding, or authorized but unissued, to permit any
     exchange of Rights as contemplated in accordance with this SECTION 24, the
     Company shall take all such action as may be necessary to authorize
     additional Common Stock for issuance upon exchange of the Rights or shall
     take such other action specified in SECTION 11(A)(III) hereof.
     
          (d)  The Company shall not be required to issue fractions of shares of
     Common Stock to distribute certificates which evidence fractional Common
     Stock.  In lieu of such fractional shares, the Company shall pay to the
     registered holders of the Right Certificates with regard to which such
     fractional shares would otherwise be issuable an amount in cash equal to
     the same fraction of the Current Market Price of a whole share of Common
     Stock.  For the purposes of this SUBSECTION (D), the Current Market Value
     of a whole share of Common Stock shall be determined as of the Trading Day
     immediately prior to the date of exchange pursuant to this SECTION 24.

     Section 25.    Notice of Certain Events.

          (a)  In case the Company proposes, at any time after the Distribution
     Date, (i) to pay any dividend payable in stock of any class to the holders
     of Common Stock or to make any other distribution to the holders of Common
     Stock (other than a regular quarterly cash dividend out of earnings or
     retained earnings of the Company), or (ii) to offer to the holders of
     Common Stock rights or warrants to subscribe for or to purchase any
     additional shares of Common Stock or shares of stock of any class or any
     other securities, rights or options, or (iii) to effect any
     reclassification of its Common Stock (other than a reclassification
     involving only the subdivision of outstanding shares of Common Stock), or
     (iv) to effect any consolidation or merger into, or with any other Person
     (other than a Subsidiary of the Company in a transaction that complies with
     SECTION 11(O)), or to effect any sale or other transfer (or to permit one
     or more of its Subsidiaries to effect any sale or other transfer), in one
     transaction or a series of related transactions, of more than 50% of the
     assets or earning power of the Company and its Subsidiaries (taken as a
     whole) to any other Person or Persons (other than the Company or any of its
     Subsidiaries in one or more transactions each of which complies with
     SECTION 11(O)), or (v) to effect the liquidation, dissolution or winding up
     of the Company, then, in each such case, the Company will give to each
     holder of a Rights Certificate, to the extent feasible and in accordance
     with SECTION 26, a notice of such proposed action, which will specify the
     record date for the purposes of such stock dividend, distribution of rights
     or warrants, or the date on which such reclassification, consolidation,
     merger, sale, transfer, liquidation, dissolution, or winding up is to take
     place and the date of participation therein by the holders of the shares of
     Common Stock, if any such date is to be fixed, and such notice will be so
     given in the case of any action covered by CLAUSE (I) or (II) above at
     least 20 days prior to the record date for determining holders of the
     shares of Common Stock for purposes of such action, and in the case of any
     such other action, at least 20 days prior to the date of the taking of such
     proposed action or the date of participation therein by the holders of the
     shares of Common Stock, whichever is the earlier.

          (b)  In case of a Triggering Event, then (i) the Company will as soon
     as practicable give to each holder of a Rights Certificate, to the extent
     feasible and in accordance with SECTION 26, a notice of the occurrence of
     such event, which will specify the event and the consequences of the event
     to holders of Rights under this Agreement, and (ii) all references in
     SECTION 25(A) to Common Stock will be deemed thereafter to refer to other
     securities, if appropriate.

     Section 26.    Notices.  Notices or demands authorized by this Agreement to
be given or made by the Rights Agent or by the holder of any Rights Certificate
to or on the Company will be sufficiently given or made if sent by first-class
mail, postage prepaid, addressed (until another address is filed in writing with
the Rights Agent) as follows:

               Tandycrafts, Inc.
               1400 Everman Parkway
               Fort Worth, Texas  76140
               Attention:  Chief Financial Officer

               with a copy to:

               Hughes & Luce, L.L.P.
               1717 Main Street
               Suite 2800
               Dallas, Texas 75201
               Attention:  Michael W. Tankersley

     Subject to the provisions of SECTION 21, any notice or demand authorized by
this Agreement to be given or made by the Company or by the holder of any Rights
Certificate to or on the Rights Agent will be sufficiently given or made if sent
by first-class mail, postage prepaid, addressed (until another address is filed
in writing with the Company) as follows:

               ChaseMellon Shareholder Services, L.L.C.
               2323 Bryan Street, Suite 2300
               Dallas, Texas  75201
               Attention:  Margaret Grubb
               

     Notices or demands authorized by this Agreement to be given or made by the
Company or the Rights Agent to the holder of any Rights Certificate (or, if
prior to the Distribution Date, to the holder of certificates representing
shares of Common Stock) will be sufficiently given or made if sent by first-
class mail, postage prepaid, addressed to such holder at the address of such
holder as shown on the registry books of the Company.

     Section 27.    Supplement and Amendments.  The Company, by action of its
Board of Directors, and the Rights Agent may from time to time supplement or
amend this Agreement without the approval of any holders of Rights in order to
cure any ambiguity, to correct or supplement any provision contained in this
Agreement that may be defective or inconsistent with any other provisions in
this Agreement, or to make any other provisions in regard to matters or
questions arising under this Agreement that the Company and Rights Agent may
deem necessary or desirable and that will be consistent with, and for the
purpose of fulfilling, the objectives of the Board of Directors in adopting this
Agreement; provided, however, that following the Stock Acquisition Date, this
Agreement shall not be amended in any manner that would adversely affect the
basic economic terms of the Rights; provided, further, that, once the Rights are
no longer redeemable in accordance with SECTION 23 of this Agreement, no
amendment to this Agreement may have the effect of making the Rights redeemable.

     Section 28.    Successors.  All the covenants and provisions of this
Agreement by or for the benefit of the Company or the Rights Agent will bind
and inure to the benefit of their respective successors and assigns under this
Agreement.

     Section 29.    Determinations and Actions by the Board of Directors, etc.
For all purposes of this Agreement, any calculation of the number of shares of
Common Stock outstanding at any particular time, including for purposes of
determining the particular percentage of such outstanding shares of Common Stock
of which any Person is the Beneficial Owner, will be made in accordance with the
last sentence of Rule 13d-3(d)(1)(i) of the General Rules and Regulations under
the Exchange Act as in effect on the date of this Agreement.  The Board of
Directors of the Company (with, where specifically provided for in this
Agreement, the concurrence of the Continuing Directors) will have the exclusive
power and authority to administer this Agreement and to exercise all rights and
powers specifically granted to the Board of Directors (with, where specifically
provided for in this Agreement, the concurrence of the Continuing Directors) or
to the Company, or as may be necessary or advisable in the administration of
this Agreement, including, without limitation, the right and power to (a)
interpret the provisions of this Agreement, and (b) make all determinations
deemed necessary or advisable for the administration of this Agreement
(including, without limitation, a determination to redeem or not redeem the
Rights, to amend the Agreement or to extend the Distribution Date).  All such
actions, calculations, interpretations and determinations (including, for
purposes of CLAUSE (Y) below, all omissions with respect to the foregoing) that
are done or made by the Board of Directors (with, where specifically provided
for in this Agreement, the concurrence of the Continuing Directors) in good
faith, will (x) be final, conclusive, and binding on the Company, the Rights
Agent, the holders of the Rights, and all other parties, and (y) not subject
the Board of Directors or the Continuing Directors to any liability to the
holders of the Rights.

     Section 30.    Benefits of this Agreement.  Nothing in this Agreement will
be construed to give to any Person other than the Company, the Rights Agent,
and the registered holders of the Rights Certificates (and, prior to the
Distribution Date, registered holders of the Common Stock) any legal or
equitable right, remedy, or claim under this Agreement; and this Agreement will
be for the sole and exclusive benefit of the Company, the Rights Agent, and the
registered holders of the Rights Certificates (and, prior to the Distribution
Date, registered holders of the Common Stock).

     Section 31.    Severability.  If any term, provision, covenant, or
restriction of this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction or
other authority to be invalid, void, or unenforceable, the remainder of the
terms, provisions, covenants, and restrictions of this Agreement will remain in
full force and effect and will in no way be affected, impaired, or invalidated;
provided, however, that notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the
contrary, if any such term, provision, covenant, or restriction is held by such
court or authority to be invalid, void, or unenforceable and the Board of
Directors of the Company determines in its good faith judgment that severing the
invalid language from this Agreement would adversely affect the purpose or
effect of this Agreement, the right of redemption set forth in SECTION 23 will
be reinstated and will not expire until the Close of Business on the tenth
Business Day following the date of such determination by the Board of Directors.
Without limiting the foregoing, if any provision requiring action by a Requisite
Majority is held by any court of competent jurisdiction or other authority to be
invalid, void, or unenforceable, such determination will then be made by the
Board of Directors of the Company in accordance with applicable law and the
Company's articles of incorporation and by-laws.

     SECTION 32.    GOVERNING LAW.  THIS AGREEMENT, EACH RIGHT, AND EACH RIGHTS
CERTIFICATE ISSUED UNDER THIS AGREEMENT WILL BE DEEMED TO BE A CONTRACT MADE
UNDER THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE AND FOR ALL PURPOSES WILL BE GOVERNED BY
AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF SUCH STATE APPLICABLE TO CONTRACTS
MADE AND TO BE PERFORMED ENTIRELY WITHIN SUCH STATE.

     Section 33.    Counterparts.  This Agreement may be executed in any number
of counterparts and each of such counterparts will for all purposes be deemed to
be an original, and all such counterparts will together constitute but one and
the same instrument.

     Section 34.    Interpretation.  Descriptive headings of the several
Sections of this Agreement are inserted for convenience only and will not
control or affect the meaning or construction of any of the provisions of this
Agreement.  References in this Agreement to Sections and Exhibits are references
to the Sections of and Exhibits to this Agreement unless the context requires
otherwise.  In this Agreement, the word "or" is not exclusive.


     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be
duly executed and their respective corporate seals to be hereunto affixed and
attested, all as of the day and year first above written.

Attest:                       TANDYCRAFTS, INC.


                              By:    /s/ James D. Allen
                              Name:  James D. Allen
                              Title: Executive Vice President and CFO


Attest:                       CHASEMELLON SHAREHOLDER
                              SERVICES, L.L.C.
                              
                              
                              By:    /s/ Margaret Grubbs
                              Name:  Margaret Grubbs
                              Title:
                              
                                                                      Exhibit A
                                                            to Rights Agreement
Certificate No. R-
                          [FORM OF RIGHTS CERTIFICATE]


                                 ________ Rights

     NOT EXERCISABLE AFTER MAY 19, 2007 OR EARLIER IF REDEEMED BY THE COMPANY.
THE RIGHTS ARE SUBJECT TO REDEMPTION, AT THE OPTION OF THE COMPANY, AT $0.01 PER
RIGHT ON THE TERMS SET FORTH IN THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT.  UNDER CERTAIN
CIRCUMSTANCES, RIGHTS BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY AN ACQUIRING PERSON (AS SUCH TERMS
ARE DEFINED IN THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT) AND ANY SUBSEQUENT HOLDER OF SUCH RIGHTS
MAY BECOME NULL AND VOID.

                       Rights Certificate

                       TANDYCRAFTS, INC.

     This certifies that _____________, or registered assigns, is the registered
owner of the number of Rights set forth above, each of which entitles the owner
thereof, subject to the terms, provisions, and conditions of the Rights
Agreement, dated as of May 19, 1997 (as amended from time to time, the "Rights
Agreement"), between Tandycrafts, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"),
and ChaseMellon Shareholder Services, L.L.C. (the "Rights Agent"), to purchase
from the Company at any time prior to 5:00 p.m. (Fort Worth, Texas time) on May
19, 2007 at the office or offices of the Rights Agent designated for such
purpose, or its successors as Rights Agent, one fully paid, nonassessable share
of Common Stock (the "Common Stock") of the Company, at a purchase price of
$30.00 per share (the "Purchase Price"), upon presentation and surrender of this
Rights Certificate with the Form of Election to Purchase and related Certificate
duly executed.  The number of Rights evidenced by this Rights Certificate (and
the number of shares that may be purchased upon exercise thereof) set forth
above, and the Purchase Price per share set forth above, are the number and
Purchase Price as of May 29, 1997 based on the Common Stock as constituted at
such date.  As provided in the Rights Agreement, the Purchase Price and the
number and kind of shares of Common Stock or other securities, that may be
purchased upon the exercise of the Rights evidenced by this Rights Certificate
are subject to modification and adjustment upon the happening of certain events.

     This Rights Certificate is subject to all of the terms, provisions, and
conditions of the Rights Agreement, which terms, provisions, and conditions are
incorporated herein by reference and made a part of this certificate and to
which Rights Agreement reference is hereby made for a full description of the
rights, limitations of rights, obligations, duties, and immunities hereunder of
the Rights Agent, the Company, and the holders of the Rights Certificates, which
limitations of rights include the temporary suspension of the exercisability of
such Rights under the certain circumstances set forth in the Rights Agreement.
Copies of the Rights Agreement are on file at the above-mentioned office of the
Rights Agent and are also available upon written request to the Rights Agent.
All capitalized terms not otherwise defined have the meaning set forth in the
Rights Agreement.

     Upon the occurrence of a Section 11(a)(ii) Event, if the Rights evidenced
by this Rights Certificate are beneficially owned by (i) an Acquiring Person or
an Affiliate or Associate of any such Acquiring Person, (ii) a transferee of any
such Acquiring Person, Associate, or Affiliate, or (iii) under certain
circumstances specified in the Rights Agreement, a transferee of a Person who,
after such transfer, became an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or Associate of
an Acquiring Person, such Rights will become null and void and no holder of this
certificate will have any right with respect to such Rights from and after the
occurrence of such Section 11(a)(ii) Event.

     This Rights Certificate, with or without other Rights Certificates, upon
surrender at the principal office or offices of the Rights Agent designated for
such purpose, may be exchanged for another Rights Certificate or Rights
Certificates of like tenor and date evidencing Rights entitling the holder to
purchase a like aggregate number of shares of Common Stock as the Rights
evidenced by the Rights Certificate or Rights Certificates surrendered have
entitled such holder to purchase.  If this Rights Certificate is exercised in
part, the holder will be entitled to receive upon surrender of this certificate
another Rights Certificate or Rights Certificates for the number of whole Rights
not exercised.

     Subject to the provisions of the Rights Agreement, the Rights evidenced by
this Certificate may be redeemed by the Company at its option at a redemption
price of $0.01 per Right.  In addition, in certain circumstances the Rights may
be exchanged, in whole or in part, for shares of the Common Stock.  Immediately
upon the action of the Board of Directors of the Company authorizing any such
exchange, and without any further action or any notice, the Rights (other than
Rights that are not subject to such exchange) will terminate and the Rights will
only enable holders to receive the shares issuable upon such exchange.  Under
certain circumstances set forth in the Rights Agreement, the decision to redeem
the Rights will require the concurrence of a majority of the Continuing
Directors.

     No fractional shares of Common Stock will be issued upon the exercise of
any Right or Rights evidenced hereby, but in lieu thereof a cash payment will be
made, as provided in the Rights Agreement.

     No holder of this Rights Certificate will be entitled to vote or receive
dividends or be deemed for any purpose the holder of shares of Common Stock or
of any other securities of the Company that may at any time be issuable on the
exercise hereof, nor will anything contained in the Rights Agreement or herein
be construed to confer upon the holder of this certificate, as such, any of the
rights of a stockholder of the Company or any right to vote for the election of
directors or upon any matter submitted to stockholders at any meeting thereof,
or to give or withhold consent to any corporate action, or, to receive notice of
meetings or other actions affecting stockholders (except as provided in the
Rights Agreement), or to receive dividends or subscription rights, or otherwise,
until the Right or Rights evidenced by this Rights Certificate have been
exercised as provided in the Rights Agreement.

     This Rights Certificate will not be valid or obligatory for any purpose
until it has been countersigned by the Rights Agent.

     WITNESS the facsimile signature of the proper officers of the Company and
its corporate seal.

Dated as of ____________________

ATTEST:                       TANDYCRAFTS, INC.


                              By:
- ----------------------           -----------------------
                           Title:
                                 -----------------------  
Countersigned:

CHASEMELLON SHAREHOLDER
SERVICES, L.L.C.


By ----------------------
     Authorized Signature

                                        
                                        
                  [FORM OF REVERSE SIDE OF RIGHTS CERTIFICATE]

                               FORM OF ASSIGNMENT

     (To be executed by the registered holder if such holder desires to transfer
the Rights Certificate.)

     FOR VALUE RECEIVED hereby sells, assigns, and transfer unto

     (Please print name and address of transferee)

     This Rights Certificate, together with all right, title, and interest
therein, and does hereby irrevocably constitute and appoint _________________
attorney, to transfer the within Rights Certificate on the books of the within-
named Company, with full power of substitution.  The undersigned acknowledges
that this Assignment is voidable by the Company if it contains any material
misstatement of fact by the transferor.


Dated:                        -----------------------------------------
                              Signature

Signature Guaranteed:

                          Certificate

The undersigned hereby certifies by checking the appropriate boxes that:

(1)  this Rights Certificate [  ] is [  ] is not being sold, assigned, or
transferred by or on behalf of a Person who is or was an Acquiring Person or an
Affiliate or Associate of any such Acquiring Person (as such terms are defined
pursuant to the Rights Agreement);

(2)  after due inquiry and to the best knowledge of the undersigned, it [  ] did
[  ] did not acquire the Rights evidenced by this Rights Certificate from any
Person who is, was or subsequently became an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or
Associate of an Acquiring Person.

Dated:                        -----------------------------------------
                              Signature


Signature Guaranteed:

     Signatures must be guaranteed by a member firm of a registered national
securities exchange, a member of the National Association of Securities Dealers,
Inc., or a commercial bank or trust company having an office or correspondent in
the United States.
                                        
                                        
                          FORM OF ELECTION TO PURCHASE

     The signature to the foregoing Assignment and Certificate must correspond
to the name as written upon the face of this Rights Certificate in every
particular, without alteration or enlargement or any change whatsoever.


To:  TANDYCRAFTS, INC.:

     The undersigned hereby irrevocably elects to exercise __________ Rights
represented by this Rights Certificate to purchase the shares of Common Stock
issuable upon the exercise of the Rights (or such other securities of the
Company or of any other person that may be issuable upon the exercise of the
Rights) and requests that certificates for such shares be issued in the name of
and delivered to:

     Please insert social security or other identifying number:
                                                                ---------------
                                        
     Please print name and address:
                                    -------------------------------------------


     If such number of Rights are not all the Rights evidenced by this Rights
Certificate, a new Rights Certificate for the balance of such Rights will be
registered in the name of and delivered to:

     Please insert social security or other identifying number:
                                                               ----------------

     Please print name and address:
                                    -------------------------------------------
                                    

     The undersigned acknowledges that this Election to Purchase is voidable by
the Company if it contains any material misstatement of fact by the undersigned.



Dated:                        --------------------------------------
                              Signature

Signature Guaranteed:


                          Certificate

The undersigned hereby certifies by checking the appropriate boxes that:

     (1) the Rights evidenced by this Rights Certificate [  ] are [  ] are not
being exercised by or on behalf of a Person who is or was an Acquiring Person or
an Adverse Person or an Affiliate or Associate of any such Acquiring Person or
an Adverse Person (as such terms are defined pursuant to the Rights Agreement);

     (2) after due inquiry and to the best knowledge of the undersigned, it [ ]
did [  ] did not acquire the Rights evidenced by this Rights Certificate from
any Person who is, was or became an Acquiring Person or Adverse Person or an
Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring Person or an Adverse Person.


Dated:                        --------------------------------------
                              Signature

Signature Guaranteed:

     Signatures must be guaranteed by a member firm of a registered national
securities exchange, a member of the National Association of Securities Dealers,
Inc., or a commercial bank or trust company having an office or correspondent in
the United States.



                                                                       Exhibit B
                                                             to Rights Agreement

                 SUMMARY OF RIGHTS TO PURCHASE
            SHARES OF TANDYCRAFTS, INC. COMMON STOCK


     On May 19, 1997, the Board of Directors of Tandycrafts, Inc. (the
"Company") declared a dividend of one common share purchase right (a "Right")
for each outstanding share of common stock, $1.00 par value per share (the
"Common Shares"), of the Company.  The dividend was made to the shareholders of
record at the close of business on May 29, 1997 (the "Record Date").  Each Right
entitles the registered holder to purchase from the Company one Common Share, at
a price of $30.00 (the "Purchase Price"), subject to adjustment.  The
description and terms of the Rights are set forth in a Rights Agreement dated as
of May 19, 1997 (the "Rights Agreement") between the Company and ChaseMellon
Shareholder Services, L.L.C. as Rights Agent (the "Rights Agent").

     Until the earlier to occur of (i) ten Business Days following a public
announcement that a person or group of affiliated or associated persons has
acquired, or obtained the right to acquire, beneficial ownership of 15% or more
of the outstanding Common Shares (an "Acquiring Person") or (ii) ten Business
Days following the commencement of, or announcement of an intention to make, a
tender offer or exchange offer, the consummation of which would result in the
beneficial ownership by a person or group of 15% or more of such outstanding
Common Shares (the earlier of such dates being the "Distribution Date"), the
Rights will be evidenced, with respect to any of the Common Share certificates
outstanding as of the Record Date, by such Common Share certificate with a copy
of this Summary of Rights attached to the certificate.  A majority of the
Continuing Directors (not associated with Acquiring Person) may in their
discretion vote to extend the Distribution Date.

     The Rights Agreement provides that, until the Distribution Date, the Rights
will be transferred with and only with the Common Shares.  Until the
Distribution Date (or earlier redemption or expiration of the Rights), new
Common Share certificates issued after the Record Date upon transfer or new
issuance of Common Shares will contain a notation incorporating the Rights
Agreement by reference.  Until the Distribution Date (or earlier redemption or
expiration of the Rights), the surrender for transfer of any certificates for
Common Shares outstanding even without such notation or a copy of this Summary
of Rights being attached to such Certificate, will also constitute the transfer
of the Rights associated with the Common Shares represented by such certificate.
As soon as practicable following the Distribution Date, separate certificates
evidencing the Rights (the "Right Certificates") will be mailed to holders of
record of the Common Shares as of the close of business on the Distribution Date
and such separate Right Certificates alone will evidence the Rights.

     The Rights are not exercisable until the Distribution Date.  The Rights
will expire on May 19, 2007 (the "Final Expiration Date"), unless the Final
Expiration Date is extended or unless the Rights are earlier redeemed by the
Company, in each case, as described below.

     The Purchase Price payable and the number of Common Shares or other
securities or property issuable upon exercise of the Rights are subject to
adjustment from time to time to prevent dilution (i) in the event of a stock
dividend on, or a subdivision, combination, or reclassification of, the Common
Shares, (ii) upon the grant to holders of the Common Shares of certain rights or
warrants to subscribe for or purchase Common Shares at a price, or securities
convertible into Common Shares with a conversion price, less than the then
current market price of the Common Shares or (iii) upon the distribution to
holders of the Common Shares of evidences of indebtedness or assets or of
subscription rights or warrants (other than those referred to above).

     In the event that any person or entity becomes an Acquiring Person (the
beneficial owner of 15% or more of the Common Shares), provision will be made so
that each holder of a Right, other than Rights beneficially owned by the
Acquiring Person (which will then be void), will have the right to purchase from
the Company upon exercise that number of Common Shares having a market value of
two times the applicable exercise price of the Right ($30.00).

     The Rights Agreement excludes from the definition of Acquiring Persons
Persons who certify to the Company that they inadvertently acquired in excess of
14.9% of the outstanding Common Shares and thereafter divest such excess Common
Shares or who acquire 15% or more of the Common Shares in a Permitted
Transaction.  A "Permitted Transaction" is a stock acquisition or tender or
exchange offer pursuant to a definitive agreement which would result in a person
beneficially owning 15% or more of the Common Shares and which has been approved
by the Board of Directors (including a majority of the Continuing Directors)
prior to the execution of the agreement or the public announcement of the offer.

     In the event that the Company is acquired in a merger or other business
combination transaction, or 50% or more of its consolidated assets or earning
power are sold, proper provisions will be made so that each holder of a Right
will have the right to purchase from the acquiring company, upon the exercise of
the Right at the then applicable exercise price, that number of shares of common
stock of the acquiring company that at the time of such transaction will have a
market value of two times the applicable exercise price of the Right ($30.00).

     With certain exceptions, no adjustment in the Purchase Price will be
required until cumulative adjustments require an adjustment of at least 1% in
such Purchase Price.  No fractional Common Shares will be issued and, in lieu of
such fractional shares, an adjustment in cash will be made based on the market
price of the Common Shares on the last trading day prior to the date of
exercise.

     After a person becomes an Acquiring Person, the Company's Board of
Directors may exchange the Rights, other than those Rights owned by the
Acquiring Person, in whole or in part, at an exchange ratio of one share of
Common Stock per Right, subject to adjustment.  However, the Board of Directors
cannot conduct an exchange at any time after any Person, together with its
Affiliates and Associates, becomes the Beneficial Owner of 50% or more of the
outstanding Common Stock.

     At any time prior to a Distribution Date, a Requisite Majority may redeem
the Rights in whole, but not in part, at a price of $0.01 per Right (the
"Redemption Price").  In addition, the Board of Directors may extend or reduce
the period during which the Rights are redeemable, so long as the Rights are
redeemable at the time of such extension or reduction.  Immediately upon any
redemption of the Rights, the right to exercise the Rights will terminate and
the only right of the holders of Rights will be to receive the Redemption Price.

     The terms of the Rights may be amended by the Board of Directors of the
Company without the consent of the holders of the Rights, including an amendment
to extend the Final Expiration Date, except that from and after the date any
Person becomes an Acquiring Person, no such amendment may adversely affect the
economic interests of the holders of the Rights.

     Until a Right is exercised, the holder of the Right, as such, will have no
rights as a shareholder of the Company, including, without limitation, the right
to vote, or to receive dividends.



FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
- ---------------------
                                        
                                        
                                        
             TANDYCRAFTS, INC. ADOPTS NEW SHAREHOLDERS' RIGHTS PLAN
                                                                                

Fort Worth, Texas, May 19, 1997 -- Tandycrafts, Inc. (NYSE: TAC) announced today
that its Board of Directors has voted to adopt a Shareholders' Rights Plan in
which Rights to purchase shares of Tandycrafts' Common Stock will be distributed
as a dividend, one Right per share, to record owners of Tandycrafts' Common
Stock as of the close of business on May 29, 1997.

     Tandycrafts' Board of Directors noted that the action was being taken to
enhance shareholder value.  The Plan is designed to require that any potential
acquiror seeking to obtain control of Tandycrafts treat all Tandycrafts
shareholders fairly and equally and to deter the use of coercive takeover
tactics.

     The Board has been considering adopting a plan for several weeks.  R.E.
Cox, III, Chairman of the Board, stated, "We believe that the current market
price of Tandycrafts Common Stock and the positive prospects for the Company
make the adoption of the Plan prudent at this time."

     Each Right entitles holders to purchase one share of Common Stock for
$30.00.  Initially, the Rights are not exercisable and will automatically trade
with the Common Stock.  However, if a person or group acquires more than 15% of
Tandycrafts' Common Stock or announces a tender or exchange offer for more than
15% of the stock, the Rights will become exercisable and each rightholder (other
than the above acquiror) may use the Right to purchase $30.00 worth of
Tandycrafts' Common Stock at one half of the then market price.  Details of the
Plan and the Rights are outlined in a letter that will be mailed to all
Tandycrafts shareholders.

     Tandycrafts, Inc. is a specialty retailer and manufacturer.  Included in
its Specialty Retail segment are Tandy Leather Company, Joshua's Christian
Stores, and Sav-On Office Supplies.  The Specialty Manufacturing segment is
comprised of two manufacturing divisions: Picture Frames and Framed Art and
Tandy Wholesale International ("TWI").


                                      # # #



                              May 21, 1997



Dear Shareholder:

     Your Board of Directors has voted to adopt a new shareholder' rights plan
("the "Plan") pursuant to which the Company will distribute one new Common Stock
purchase right (a "Right") for each share of Tandycrafts Common Stock
outstanding as of May 29, 1997 (the "Record Date").  Under the Plan, each
shareholder of record as of that date will receive one Right for each share of
Common Stock held.  Initially, the Right will not be exercisable and will
automatically trade with Common Stock.  Accordingly, separate Rights
certificates will not be sent to you at this time.

     The Plan and the Rights are described in more detail in the attached
Summary of Rights to Purchase Shares of Tandycrafts, Inc. Common Stock.

     Your Board of Directors is taking these actions to enhance shareholder
value.  The Plan requires that any potential acquiror seeking to obtain control
of Tandycrafts treat all Tandycrafts shareholders fairly and equally and is
expected to deter the use of coercive takeover tactics.

     The Board has been considering adopting a plan for several weeks.  The
Board is not aware of any actual effort to acquire control of Tandycrafts and
the new Plan is not being adopted in response to any specific event.  We believe
that the current market price of Tandycrafts Common Stock and the Company's
prospects make the adoption of the Plan prudent at this time.

     The Plan and the Rights will not in any way affect Tandycrafts financial
strength or interfere with its ongoing business plans.  The dividend of the
Rights is not currently taxable to Tandycrafts or its shareholders.  The
distribution will not dilute your holdings or Tandycrafts' reported earnings per
share in any manner, nor will it change the way Tandycrafts Common Stock is
traded.

     The Board of Directors firmly believes the shareholders' rights plan is in
the best interest of Tandycrafts and it shareholders.  If you have any
questions, we invite you to call Michael J. Walsh at (817) 551-9600.

                              Sincerely,



                              /s/ R.E. Cox, III
                              --------------------
                              R.E. Cox, III
                              Chairman of the Board


                 SUMMARY OF RIGHTS TO PURCHASE
            SHARES OF TANDYCRAFTS, INC. COMMON STOCK


     On May 19, 1997, the Board of Directors of Tandycrafts, Inc. (the
"Company") declared a dividend of one common share purchase right (a "Right")
for each outstanding share of common stock, $1.00 par value per share (the
"Common Shares"), of the Company.  The dividend was made to the shareholders of
record at the close of business on May 29, 1997 (the "Record Date").  Each Right
entitles the registered holder to purchase from the Company one Common Share, at
a price of $30.00 (the "Purchase Price"), subject to adjustment.  The
description and terms of the Rights are set forth in a Rights Agreement dated as
of May 19, 1997 (the "Rights Agreement") between the Company and ChaseMellon
Shareholder Services, L.L.C. as Rights Agent (the "Rights Agent").

     Until the earlier to occur of (i) ten Business Days following a public
announcement that a person or group of affiliated or associated persons has
acquired, or obtained the right to acquire, beneficial ownership of 15% or more
of the outstanding Common Shares (an "Acquiring Person") or (ii) ten Business
Days following the commencement of, or announcement of an intention to make, a
tender offer or exchange offer, the consummation of which would result in the
beneficial ownership by a person or group of 15% or more of such outstanding
Common Shares (the earlier of such dates being the "Distribution Date"), the
Rights will be evidenced, with respect to any of the Common Share certificates
outstanding as of the Record Date, by such Common Share certificate with a copy
of this Summary of Rights attached to the certificate.  A majority of the
Continuing Directors (not associated with Acquiring Person) may in their
discretion vote to extend the Distribution Date.

     The Rights Agreement provides that, until the Distribution Date, the Rights
will be transferred with and only with the Common Shares.  Until the
Distribution Date (or earlier redemption or expiration of the Rights), new
Common Share certificates issued after the Record Date upon transfer or new
issuance of Common Shares will contain a notation incorporating the Rights
Agreement by reference.  Until the Distribution Date (or earlier redemption or
expiration of the Rights), the surrender for transfer of any certificates for
Common Shares outstanding even without such notation or a copy of this Summary
of Rights being attached to such Certificate, will also constitute the transfer
of the Rights associated with the Common Shares represented by such certificate.
As soon as practicable following the Distribution Date, separate certificates
evidencing the Rights (the "Right Certificates") will be mailed to holders of
record of the Common Shares as of the close of business on the Distribution Date
and such separate Right Certificates alone will evidence the Rights.

     The Rights are not exercisable until the Distribution Date.  The Rights
will expire on May 19, 2007 (the "Final Expiration Date"), unless the Final
Expiration Date is extended or unless the Rights are earlier redeemed by the
Company, in each case, as described below.

     The Purchase Price payable and the number of Common Shares or other
securities or property issuable upon exercise of the Rights are subject to
adjustment from time to time to prevent dilution (i) in the event of a stock
dividend on, or a subdivision, combination, or reclassification of, the Common
Shares, (ii) upon the grant to holders of the Common Shares of certain rights or
warrants to subscribe for or purchase Common Shares at a price, or securities
convertible into Common Shares with a conversion price, less than the then
current market price of the Common Shares or (iii) upon the distribution to
holders of the Common Shares of evidences of indebtedness or assets or of
subscription rights or warrants (other than those referred to above).

     In the event that any person or entity becomes an Acquiring Person (the
beneficial owner of 15% or more of the Common Shares), provision will be made so
that each holder of a Right, other than Rights beneficially owned by the
Acquiring Person (which will then be void), will have the right to purchase from
the Company upon exercise that number of Common Shares having a market value of
two times the applicable exercise price of the Right ($30.00).

     The Rights Agreement excludes from the definition of Acquiring Persons
Persons who certify to the Company that they inadvertently acquired in excess of
14.9% of the outstanding Common Shares and thereafter divest such excess Common
Shares or who acquire 15% or more of the Common Shares in a Permitted
Transaction.  A "Permitted Transaction" is a stock acquisition or tender or
exchange offer pursuant to a definitive agreement which would result in a person
beneficially owning 15% or more of the Common Shares and which has been approved
by the Board of Directors (including a majority of the Continuing Directors)
prior to the execution of the agreement or the public announcement of the offer.

     In the event that the Company is acquired in a merger or other business
combination transaction, or 50% or more of its consolidated assets or earning
power are sold, proper provisions will be made so that each holder of a Right
will have the right to purchase from the acquiring company, upon the exercise of
the Right at the then applicable exercise price, that number of shares of common
stock of the acquiring company that at the time of such transaction will have a
market value of two times the applicable exercise price of the Right ($30.00).

     With certain exceptions, no adjustment in the Purchase Price will be
required until cumulative adjustments require an adjustment of at least 1% in
such Purchase Price.  No fractional Common Shares will be issued and, in lieu of
such fractional shares, an adjustment in cash will be made based on the market
price of the Common Shares on the last trading day prior to the date of
exercise.

     After a person becomes an Acquiring Person, the Company's Board of
Directors may exchange the Rights, other than those Rights owned by the
Acquiring Person, in whole or in part, at an exchange ratio of one share of
Common Stock per Right, subject to adjustment.  However, the Board of Directors
cannot conduct an exchange at any time after any Person, together with its
Affiliates and Associates, becomes the Beneficial Owner of 50% or more of the
outstanding Common Stock.

     At any time prior to a Distribution Date, a Requisite Majority may redeem
the Rights in whole, but not in part, at a price of $0.01 per Right (the
"Redemption Price").  In addition, the Board of Directors may extend or reduce
the period during which the Rights are redeemable, so long as the Rights are
redeemable at the time of such extension or reduction.  Immediately upon any
redemption of the Rights, the right to exercise the Rights will terminate and
the only right of the holders of Rights will be to receive the Redemption Price.

     The terms of the Rights may be amended by the Board of Directors of the
Company without the consent of the holders of the Rights, including an amendment
to extend the Final Expiration Date, except that from and after the date any
Person becomes an Acquiring Person, no such amendment may adversely affect the
economic interests of the holders of the Rights.

     Until a Right is exercised, the holder of the Right, as such, will have no
rights as a shareholder of the Company, including, without limitation, the right
to vote, or to receive dividends.





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