SIGNET BANKING CORP
10-Q/A, 1997-11-25
NATIONAL COMMERCIAL BANKS
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                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             Washington, D. C. 20549

                                   FORM 10-Q/A

                                 AMENDMENT NO. 1

This Form  10-Q/A is being filed to amend Part I, Item 1 to include an update of
the supplemental notes to quarterly  financial  statements and to amend Part II,
Item 1 to include an update of the legal proceedings.

[ X ]  Quarterly  report  pursuant  to  Section  13 or 15(d)  of the  Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 for the quarterly period ended September 30, 1997 or

[ ] Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934 for the transition period from _______ to _______.

                          Commission file number 1-6505

                           SIGNET BANKING CORPORATION
                           --------------------------
             (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)


           Virginia                                    54-6037910
- -------------------------------           --------------------------------------
(State or other jurisdiction of           (I. R. S. Employer Identification No.)
 incorporation or organization)


7 North Eighth Street, Richmond, Virginia                        23219
- -----------------------------------------                      ----------
(Address of principal executive offices)                       (Zip Code)


Registrant's telephone number, including area code               804 747-2000
                                                                 ------------


                                 Not Applicable
Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report


         Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports
required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the  Securities  Exchange  Act of
1934  during  the  preceding  12 months  (or for such  shorter  period  that the
registrant was required to file such reports),  and (2) has been subject to such
filing requirements for the past 90 days.

                                                    Yes    X       No
                                                       ---------     ---------

          Common Shares outstanding as of October 31, 1997 - 61,040,633
                                                             ----------



<PAGE>





                   SIGNET BANKING CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
                               September 30, 1997



The Registrant hereby amends the following items of its Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q for the period ended September 30, 1997 as set forth below:

PART I.           FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.           Financial Statements (unaudited)

Supplemental Notes to Quarterly Financial Statements
(dollars in thousands) (unaudited)

Commercial Fraud Loss
         On March 19, 1996, Signet's management  discovered that the Company was
one of several  major  financial  institutions  that were victims of  fraudulent
commercial loan transactions  which occurred prior to 1996. The Company had loan
outstandings related to these transactions of approximately $81 million. Federal
authorities  informed the Company that there had been substantial  recoveries of
assets  related  to  these  transactions.  Management  recorded  a  $35  million
commercial fraud loss in non-interest  expense at December 31, 1995 and recorded
the  estimated  probable  recovery  amount of $46  million in other  assets as a
receivable.  The receivable represented an amount management believed was likely
to be recovered based on facts and  circumstances at the time. The amount of the
recovery  was based on the  Company's  share of known claims to the total amount
held by federal  authorities,  less  associated  costs.  The recovery amount was
subject to change as additional  assets were recovered and/or  additional claims
were asserted.

         In June 1997,  Federal  authorities  distributed  funds to the  various
banks victimized by the fraud. Signet's share represented principal and interest
earned on the  funds  while  held by the  authorities.  A  portion  of the funds
received  by Signet  remain in  dispute  with the other  financial  institutions
involved.  Signet's share, net of the disputed  amount,  was applied against the
receivable  with  the  resulting  excess  amount  of  $3.6  million  applied  to
non-interest income and as a reduction to non-interest expense. The Company will
vigorously  pursue all other  sources of  recovery,  but  currently is unable to
determine the probability or amount of additional recoveries.

         In connection with the fraudulent loan transactions  referred to above,
the Company is involved in proceedings  in the United States  District Court for
the Eastern  District of  Virginia,  in which the relief  sought will  determine
whether the Company  has any  on-going  duties,  or  liabilities,  to any of the
financial  institutions  to which the Company sold  interests in the  fraudulent
loans.  The  plaintiff   financial   institutions  are  suing  for  recovery  of
approximately  $41  million  in the  aggregate,  plus  unspecified  amounts  for
interest,  costs and attorneys' fees. On November 6, 1997,  summary judgment was
rendered  by the United  States  Court for the  Eastern  District of Virginia in
Hitachi  Credit America Corp. v. Signet Bank in the amount of  approximately  $8
million. Signet believes that the ruling is in error and expects to prevail upon
its appeal to the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit.  Signet
deems this case to have no material  financial impact on the Company and has not
charged  earnings for it.  Management  plans to vigorously  defend the remaining
claim which is scheduled for trial in January 1998.
<PAGE>

PART II.          OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.           Legal Proceedings

         On March 19, 1996, Signet's management  discovered that the Company was
one of several  major  financial  institutions  that were victims of  fraudulent
commercial loan transactions  which occurred prior to 1996. The Company had loan
outstandings related to these transactions of approximately $81 million. Federal
authorities  informed the Company that there had been substantial  recoveries of
assets  related  to  these  transactions.  Management  recorded  a  $35  million
commercial fraud loss in non-interest  expense at December 31, 1995 and recorded
the  estimated  probable  recovery  amount of $46  million in other  assets as a
receivable.  The receivable represented an amount management believed was likely
to be recovered based on facts and  circumstances at the time. The amount of the
recovery  was based on the  Company's  share of known claims to the total amount
held by federal  authorities,  less  associated  costs.  The recovery amount was
subject to change as additional  assets were recovered and/or  additional claims
were asserted.

         In June 1997,  Federal  authorities  distributed  funds to the  various
banks victimized by the fraud. Signet's share represented principal and interest
earned on the  funds  while  held by the  authorities.  A  portion  of the funds
received  by Signet  remain in  dispute  with the other  financial  institutions
involved.  Signet's share, net of the disputed  amount,  was applied against the
receivable  with  the  resulting  excess  amount  of  $3.6  million  applied  to
non-interest income and as a reduction to non-interest expense. The Company will
vigorously  pursue all other  sources of  recovery,  but  currently is unable to
determine the probability or amount of additional recoveries.

         In connection with the fraudulent loan transactions  referred to above,
the Company is involved in proceedings  in the United States  District Court for
the Eastern  District of  Virginia,  in which the relief  sought will  determine
whether the Company  has any  on-going  duties,  or  liabilities,  to any of the
financial  institutions  to which the Company sold  interests in the  fraudulent
loans.  The  plaintiff   financial   institutions  are  suing  for  recovery  of
approximately  $41  million  in the  aggregate,  plus  unspecified  amounts  for
interest,  costs and attorneys' fees. On November 6, 1997,  summary judgment was
rendered  by the United  States  Court for the  Eastern  District of Virginia in
Hitachi  Credit America Corp. v. Signet Bank in the amount of  approximately  $8
million. Signet believes that the ruling is in error and expects to prevail upon
its appeal to the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit.  Signet
deems this case to have no material  financial impact on the Company and has not
charged  earnings for it.  Management  plans to vigorously  defend the remaining
claim which is scheduled for trial in January 1998.

<PAGE>

                   SIGNET BANKING CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
                               September 30, 1997



                                   SIGNATURES

         Pursuant to the  requirements  of the Securities  Exchange Act of 1934,
the  Registrant  has duly  caused  this report to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

                                      SIGNET BANKING CORPORATION
                                      --------------------------
                                             (Registrant)





Date: November  25, 1997               /s/ W. H. Catlett, Jr.
      ------------------              ----------------------
                                      W. H. Catlett, Jr.
                                      Executive Vice President and Controller
                                      (Principal Accounting Officer)




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