ADVANTA CORP
8-K, 1999-01-26
PERSONAL CREDIT INSTITUTIONS
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<PAGE>   1



                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549


                                    FORM 8-K


                                 CURRENT REPORT

                       Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of
                      The Securities Exchange Act of 1934


Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): January 26, 1999
                                                  ----------------


                                 Advanta Corp.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
             (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)





<TABLE>
<S>                                        <C>                               <C>
      Delaware                                0-14120                          23-1462070
      --------                                -------                          ----------
(State or other jurisdiction               (Commission File                  (IRS Employer
 of incorporation)                           Number)                          Identification No.)
</TABLE>




Welsh and McKean Roads, P.O. Box 844, Spring House, PA                   19477
- -----------------------------------------------------------              -----
       (Address of principal executive offices)                       (Zip Code)



Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (215) 657-4000
                                                    --------------
<PAGE>   2

Item 5.                   Other Events

On January 26, 1999 Advanta Corp. (the "Company" or "Advanta") reported net
income for the fourth quarter of 1998 of $4.6 million, or $0.16 per share on a
diluted basis for its Class A and Class B shares combined.  This reflects the
Company's previously announced plan to report income for its mortgage business
that is essentially equal to that of a portfolio lender.  The Company also
reported net income of $35.4 million for the full year excluding the gain from
the consumer credit card transaction, the results of the consumer credit card
business through February 20, 1998 and the restructuring and other similar
charges reported in the first quarter.  Additionally, Advanta closed the year
in a strong cash position with approximately $441 million of unrestricted cash
and equivalents at the parent and approximately $761 million in unrestricted
cash and equivalents at its two banks, after paying down approximately $263
million in long term debt at the parent this year.  The Company had a strong
capital position with equity, including capital securities, of approximately
$660 million.

Reported results for the fourth quarter included nonrecurring revenues of
approximately $11 million from the sale of the Company's investment in
affordable housing partnerships and approximately $6 million from a tax
settlement.  These revenues were more than offset by increases in the allowance
for loan losses and other reserves to strengthen the balance sheet.

Consolidated results for the year, after including the gain from the first
quarter consumer credit card business transaction, the results of operations of
that business for the period leading up to the transaction and the
restructuring and other similar charges taken in the first quarter, were $447.9
million or $15.71 per share on a diluted basis for the Company's Class A and
Class B shares combined.

OPERATIONS
- ----------

Total managed receivables for the Company's businesses at year end were $9.8
billion, an increase of 10.1% from $8.9 billion at September 30, 1998 and an
increase of 48.0% from $6.6 billion at the end of last year.

For the full year, loan originations at Advanta Mortgage totaled $5.3 billion
compared to $3.7 billion in 1997.  Consistent with its strategy, in 1998
Advanta Mortgage significantly grew loan production from its direct to consumer
channels.  Total loan production from the direct to consumer channels this year
of $1.7 billion was 91.4% higher than in 1997.  In the fourth quarter, loan
originations for the direct to consumer channels of $507 million were 4.9%
higher than originations of $483 million from these channels last quarter and
102.2% higher than the fourth quarter of last year. Loan originations from the
indirect businesses were $854 million this quarter compared to $1.09 billion in
the third quarter.

The Company closed the year servicing an $8.3 billion portfolio for third
parties compared to $7.6 billion at the end of the last quarter and $9.2
billion at the end of last year.

<PAGE>   3

The Company's business credit card operations originated $399 million in
receivables this quarter, up 14.1% from the last quarter, and closed the year
with a managed portfolio of business credit card loans of $815 million, up
22.9% from $663 million at the end of 1997.  Advanta Leasing originated $103
million in lease receivables this quarter and closed the year with a managed
portfolio of loans and leases of $670 million, an increase of 11.6% over the
portfolio of $601 million a year ago.

For the year, operating expenses were 3.68% of average managed receivables.
This quarter operating expenses totaled $94.6 million, or 3.96% of average
managed receivables, an increase from 3.73% last quarter.

LIQUIDITY
- ---------

Advanta was highly liquid at December 31, 1998.  After paying down
approximately $263 million of Medium Term Notes and other parent debt which
matured this year, the Company had approximately $441 million in unrestricted
cash and equivalents at the parent and $761 million of unrestricted cash and
equivalents at its two banks.  The Company had financed, with parent and bank
funds, loan receivables totaling $972 million that were on the books.  At
December 31, 1998, the Company had available over $770 million in unused
warehouse lines and Commercial Paper conduit facilities.  Additionally, the
Company has the ability to fund its businesses through its two FDIC insured
banks.

SECURITIZATION INCOME
- ---------------------

Consistent with the Company's guidance in its third quarter earnings
announcement, the Company reported income for Advanta Mortgage that is
essentially equal to that of a portfolio lender.  To accomplish this, Advanta
Mortgage substantially offset the amortization of its Retained Interest Only
Strip ("IO Strip") and Contractual Mortgage Servicing Rights ("CMSR") by
recognizing gains of $32.9 million from the securitization and sale of
approximately $1.1 billion of loans this quarter. In addition, the Company
recognized gains of $1.1 million from the sale of $42 million in whole loans to
third parties this quarter.  The increase in the IO Strip and CMSR to $296.5
million this quarter from $267.0 million last quarter resulted from the
deferral of losses on hedging activities associated with loan production and
transaction expenses.  These are items which would also be deferred by a
portfolio lender.

Advanta regularly reviews and, where appropriate, adjusts the gain receivable
("IO Strip") assumptions for its experience.  This quarter, due to prepayment
experience that was consistent with expectations, the Company did not change
the prepayment rate assumptions used in valuing its IO Strip and is still using
prepayment rates of 29% for fixed rate loans, 37% for intermediate rate loans
and 43% for ARMs.  This quarter, the assumed loss rate was increased from 95
basis points to 100 basis points.

The Company also recognized securitization income of $3.8 million this quarter
from the securitization of $89.1 million of leases and $12.5 million of excess
servicing income received from business card loans.  For the full year, the
Company recognized $11.7 million in securitization income from the
securitization of $299.2 million of leases and $35.3 million of excess
servicing income received from business card loans.
<PAGE>   4
CREDIT QUALITY
- --------------

 The net managed charge-off rate for home equity loans of 0.55% this quarter
was approximately the same as last quarter.  The combined over 30 day
delinquency rate for home equity and auto loans of 7.93% was higher than the
7.16% for the last quarter.  The net managed charge-off rate on business credit
card loans of 5.46% this quarter was better than the 5.79% last quarter.  For
the lease portfolio, the net managed charge-off rate was 2.94%, up from 2.29%
last quarter.  The combined over 30 day delinquency rate for business loans and
leases was 6.47% this quarter compared to 5.83% last quarter.

Advanta is a highly focused financial services company with 2,700 employees,
over $12 billion in managed assets and approximately $8.3 billion in assets
serviced for third parties.  Advanta provides consumers and small businesses
with innovative products and services including mortgages, equipment leases,
business credit cards, insurance and deposit products.  The Company also
provides a full range of loan purchasing, contract servicing and securitization
services to the mortgage industry.

This Current Report on Form 8-K contains forward-looking statements that are
subject to certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to
differ materially from those projected.  The most significant among these risks
and uncertainties are: (1) factors that affect consumer debt; (2) competitive
pressures; (3) the level of delinquencies and charge-offs; (4) the rate of
prepayments; (5) the level of expenses; (6) the timing of the securitizations
of the Company's receivables; and (7) the ratings on the debt of the Company
and its subsidiaries.  Additional risks that may affect the Company's future
performance are detailed in the Company's filings with the Securities and
Exchange Commission, including its most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and
its Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q.
<PAGE>   5
Form 8-K                                   Advanta Corp.
January 26, 1999



Item 7.   Financial Statements and Exhibits.
          ---------------------------------

(c)       Exhibits:

          The following exhibits are filed as part of this Report on Form 8-K.

          27      Financial Data Schedule.
          99      Selected Summary Financial Data.
<PAGE>   6

Form 8-K                                   Advanta Corp.
January 26, 1998


                                   SIGNATURES
                                   ----------                 


                 Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of
l934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by
the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.



                                    Advanta Corp.


                                    By:/s/ Elizabeth H. Mai
                                       ---------------------------------------
                                       Elizabeth H. Mai, Senior Vice President,
                                           Secretary and General Counsel




January 26, 1999
<PAGE>   7
Form 8-K                                   Advanta Corp.
January 26, 1999



                                    Index to Exhibits
                                    -----------------


<TABLE>
<S>                               <C>
Exhibit Number Per
Item 60l of
Regulation S-K                    Description of Document
- --------------                    -----------------------

      27                          Financial Data Schedule.

      99                          Selected Summary Financial Data
</TABLE>

<TABLE> <S> <C>

<ARTICLE> 9
       
<S>                             <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE>                   12-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END>                          DEC-31-1998
<PERIOD-END>                               DEC-31-1998
<CASH>                                          90,597
<INT-BEARING-DEPOSITS>                          80,028
<FED-FUNDS-SOLD>                               267,400
<TRADING-ASSETS>                               501,563
<INVESTMENTS-HELD-FOR-SALE>                    591,955
<INVESTMENTS-CARRYING>                               0
<INVESTMENTS-MARKET>                                 0
<LOANS>                                      1,172,370
<ALLOWANCE>                                     33,437
<TOTAL-ASSETS>                               3,763,086
<DEPOSITS>                                   1,749,790
<SHORT-TERM>                                   490,812
<LIABILITIES-OTHER>                            209,422
<LONG-TERM>                                    652,758
<COMMON>                                           267
                                0
                                      1,010
<OTHER-SE>                                     559,027
<TOTAL-LIABILITIES-AND-EQUITY>               3,763,086
<INTEREST-LOAN>                                127,362
<INTEREST-INVEST>                               92,054
<INTEREST-OTHER>                                     0
<INTEREST-TOTAL>                               219,416
<INTEREST-DEPOSIT>                              85,953
<INTEREST-EXPENSE>                              98,322
<INTEREST-INCOME-NET>                           35,141
<LOAN-LOSSES>                                   67,193
<SECURITIES-GAINS>                               6,937
<EXPENSE-OTHER>                                513,716
<INCOME-PRETAX>                                432,329
<INCOME-PRE-EXTRAORDINARY>                     447,880
<EXTRAORDINARY>                                      0
<CHANGES>                                            0
<NET-INCOME>                                   447,880
<EPS-PRIMARY>                                    16.65
<EPS-DILUTED>                                    15.71
<YIELD-ACTUAL>                                    1.36
<LOANS-NON>                                     49,568
<LOANS-PAST>                                        30
<LOANS-TROUBLED>                                     0
<LOANS-PROBLEM>                                      0
<ALLOWANCE-OPEN>                               137,773
<CHARGE-OFFS>                                   61,429
<RECOVERIES>                                     8,321
<ALLOWANCE-CLOSE>                               33,437
<ALLOWANCE-DOMESTIC>                            29,703
<ALLOWANCE-FOREIGN>                                  0
<ALLOWANCE-UNALLOCATED>                          3,734
        

</TABLE>

<PAGE>   1
                                                                      Exhibit 99


                                 ADVANTA CORP.
                                   HIGHLIGHTS
                  SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATING INCOME STATEMENT
                                 (IN THOUSANDS)



<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                    THREE MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1998
                                          --------------------------------------------------------

                                                            ADVANTA
                                          ADVANTA           BUSINESS
                                          MORTGAGE          SERVICES       OTHER (A)       TOTAL
                                       ---------------     ----------    --------------   ----------
 <S>                                   <C>              <C>             <C>             <C>
 REVENUES:
 Gain on sale of receivables            $     33,967        $  16,314      $             $    50,281
 Interest income                              28,668           5,738          13,972          48,378
 Servicing revenues                           25,279           4,715                          29,994
 Imputed interest                              5,792                                           5,792
 Other                                        22,611           4,321           1,141          28,073
                                       ---------------     ----------    --------------   ----------
      Total revenues                         116,317          31,088          15,113         162,518
                                       ---------------     ----------    --------------   ----------


 EXPENSES:
 Operating expenses                           73,321          20,209           1,109          94,639
 Interest expense                             22,514           4,853          13,972          41,339
 Provision for credit losses                  16,887           3,085                          19,972
                                       ---------------     ----------    --------------   ----------
     Total expenses                          112,722          28,147          15,081         155,950
                                       ---------------     ----------    --------------   ----------


 INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES                   3,595            2,941              32           6,568
 Provision for income taxes                   1,078              882              10           1,970
                                       ---------------     ----------    --------------   ----------
     NET INCOME                        $      2,517          $ 2,059         $    22       $   4,598
                                       ===============     ==========    ==============   ==========

</TABLE>


(A)  Other includes the insurance and venture capital divisions.
<PAGE>   2
                                 ADVANTA CORP.
                                   HIGHLIGHTS
                  SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATING INCOME STATEMENT
                                 (IN THOUSANDS)



<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                    YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1998
                                                       --------------------------------------------------------------------------


                                                                               ADVANTA
                                                         ADVANTA              BUSINESS
                                                         MORTGAGE             SERVICES             OTHER (A)              TOTAL
                                                       --------------         --------------     --------------      ------------
 <S>                                                         <C>                   <C>          <C>                 <C>
 REVENUES:
 Gain on sale of receivables                                 $118,652              $47,079       $                  $    165,731
 Interest income                                              101,877               33,185               84,354          219,416
 Servicing revenues                                           100,183               17,606               26,040          143,829
 Imputed interest                                              21,674                                                     21,674
 Credit card securitization income                                                                       84,144           84,144
 Gain on transfer of consumer credit card
    business                                                                                            541,288          541,288
 Other                                                         26,447               28,496               15,495           70,438
                                                       --------------         --------------     --------------      ------------
      Total revenues                                          368,833              126,366              751,321        1,246,520
                                                       --------------         --------------     --------------      ------------


 EXPENSES:
 Operating expenses                                           231,046               77,099               80,499          388,644
 Interest expense                                              76,453               21,162               86,660          184,275
 Provision for credit losses                                   25,577               13,337               28,279           67,193
 Restructure/other similar charges                                                                      167,572          167,572
                                                       --------------         --------------     --------------      ------------
     Total expenses                                           333,076              111,598              363,010          807,684
                                                       --------------         --------------     --------------      ------------



 INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES                                    35,757               14,768              388,311          438,836
 Provision for income taxes                                    10,667                4,430             (24,141)          (9,044)
                                                       --------------         --------------     --------------      ------------
     NET INCOME                                               $25,090              $10,338          $   412,452     $    447,880
                                                       ==============         ==============     ==============      ============

</TABLE>


(A)      Other includes the operating results of the consumer credit card
         division up to February 20, 1998, the gain relating to the
         transaction, restructuring and other similar charges taken in the
         first quarter, and the insurance and venture capital divisions.
<PAGE>   3
                                 ADVANTA CORP.
                                   HIGHLIGHTS
               RECONCILIATION TO PORTFOLIO LENDER EARNINGS FORMAT
                                 (IN THOUSANDS)



<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                       THREE MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1998
                                          --------------------------------------------------------------

                                                               PRO FORMA                 PORTFOLIO
                                          AS REPORTED         ADJUSTMENTS                  LENDER
                                          --------------------------------------------------------------

 <S>                                        <C>             <C>                <C>        <C>
 REVENUES:
 Gain on sale of receivables                 $     50,281       $   (33,967)   [a]        $      16,314
 Interest income                                   48,378            175,357   [b]              223,735
 Servicing revenues                                29,994            (4,250)   [c]               25,744
 Imputed interest                                   5,792            (5,792)   [d]
 Other                                             28,073                                        28,073
                                         --------------------------------------------------------------
      Total revenues                              162,518            131,348                    293,866
                                         --------------------------------------------------------------

 EXPENSES:
 Operating expenses                                94,639              1,760   [e]               96,399
 Interest expense                                  41,339            114,191   [b]              155,530

 Provision for credit losses                       19,972             15,397   [f]               35,369
                                          --------------------------------------------------------------
      Total expenses                              155,950            131,348                    287,298
                                          --------------------------------------------------------------


 INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES                 $       6,568   $              0              $       6,568
                                         ===============================================================

</TABLE>

FOOTNOTES FOR PRO FORMA ADJUSTMENTS:

[a]   Represents the reclassification of net gains recognized on the sale of
      Advanta Mortgage loans for the period.

[b]   Represents the adjustment to interest income and interest expense as if
      the securitized Advanta Mortgage loans were still owned by the Company
      and remained on the balance sheet for the period presented.

[c]   Represents the reclassification of servicing revenues on securitized
      Advanta Mortgage loans for the period presented.

[d]   Represents the reclassification of imputed interest on the IO Strip.

[e]   Represents the reclassification of securitization costs incurred by the
      Company.

[f]   Represents the amount by which the provision for credit losses would have
      increased had the securitized Advanta Mortgage loans remained on the
      balance sheet and the provision for credit losses on securitized
      receivables been equal to actual reported charge-offs.

<PAGE>   4
                                 ADVANTA CORP.
                                   HIGHLIGHTS
                    ($ IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                    THREE MONTHS ENDED
                                          ------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                            PERCENT CHANGE
                                          DECEMBER 31,     SEPTEMBER 30,    DECEMBER 31,         FROM
 ORIGINATIONS (A)                             1998             1998            1997         PRIOR QUARTER
 ----------------                         ------------------------------------------------------------------

<S>                                          <C>           <C>                  <C>            <C>
 Direct                                        $506,819    $     483,290        $250,597          4.9%
 Broker                                         128,285          162,531          73,717        -21.1
 Conduit                                        388,594          584,418         393,385        -33.5
 Corp. Finance                                  330,677          320,871         270,102          3.1
 Auto                                             6,298           18,593          98,924        -66.1
                                              ---------         --------        --------
 Total Advanta Mortgage loans                $1,360,673    $   1,569,703      $1,086,725        -13.3

 Leases                                        $102,683    $      95,344         $74,935          7.7%
 Business cards                                 399,080          349,645         296,250         14.1
                                              ---------         --------        --------
 Total leases and business cards               $501,763    $     444,989        $371,185         12.8


 SECURITIZATION/SALES VOLUME (A)
 -------------------------------
 Advanta Mortgage                           $1,124,060     $   1,508,537      $1,133,591        -25.5%
 Leases and business cards                     113,129           105,613         205,332          7.1
                                              ---------         --------        --------
 Total securitization/sales volume          $1,237,189     $   1,614,150      $1,338,923        -23.4%



 AVERAGE MANAGED RECEIVABLES (A)
 -------------------------------
 Advanta Mortgage loans                      $7,994,056    $   7,085,359      $4,893,372         12.8%
 Leases and business cards                    1,427,619        1,380,195       1,224,945          3.4
 Other loans                                     17,866           17,704          41,040          0.9
                                              ---------      -----------      ----------
 Total average managed receivables           $9,439,541    $   8,483,258      $6,159,357         11.3
 Total average serviced receivables         $17,187,094    $  16,490,158     $15,428,156          4.2


 ENDING MANAGED RECEIVABLES (A)
 ------------------------------
Mortgage loans                               $8,285,246     $   7,454,791    $5,308,836          11.1%
  Total serviced mortgage loans              16,563,574        15,050,208    14,490,301          10.1
Leases and business cards                     1,484,974         1,415,806     1,263,789           4.9
Other loans                                      17,862            17,763        40,978           0.6
                                              ---------       ----------     ----------
Total managed receivables                    $9,788,082     $   8,888,360    $6,613,603          10.1
Total serviced receivables                  $18,066,410     $  16,483,777   $15,795,068           9.6
</TABLE>





(A)  Excludes consumer credit card business.

<PAGE>   5
                                 ADVANTA CORP.
                                   HIGHLIGHTS
                    ($ IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)



<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                THREE MONTHS ENDED
                                                ------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                               PERCENT
                                                                                               CHANGE
                                                                                                FROM
                                                 DEC. 31,       SEPT. 30,       DEC. 31,        PRIOR
                                                   1998           1998            1997         QUARTER
                                                 --------       ---------       --------       --------
 <S>                                             <C>           <C>              <C>           <C>
 EARNINGS
 --------
 As a % of average managed receivables (A):
      Operating expenses                            3.96%          3.73%            3.65%         6.2%
      Charge-offs                                   1.44           1.35             4.84          6.7
 Earnings per common share                         $0.16          $0.58            $0.98        -72.4
 Diluted earnings per share                         0.16           0.58             0.95        -72.4
 Return on average common equity                    2.98%         10.59%           20.49%       -71.9


 COMMON STOCK DATA
 -----------------
 Weighted average common shares
    used to compute:
 Earnings per common share                        23,185         24,482           43,003         -5.3
 Diluted earnings per share                       23,194         24,514           46,025         -5.4

 Ending shares outstanding                        25,643         26,021           44,340         -1.5


 Stock price:
    Class A
       High                                    $  14.875      $  22.750        $  38.750        -34.6
       Low                                         7.125          9.375           24.250        -24.0
       Closing                                    13.250         12.875           26.250          2.9
   Class B
       High                                    $  12.000      $  20.563        $  37.625        -41.6
       Low                                         5.250          8.250           23.375        -36.4
       Closing                                    11.063         10.500           25.375          5.4

 Cash dividends declared
    Class A                                    $   0.063     $    0.063       $    0.110          0.0
    Class B                                        0.076          0.076            0.132          0.0


 Book value per common share (B)               $   22.19     $    21.62        $   19.90          2.6
</TABLE>




(A) Includes consumer credit card business (where applicable).
(B) Assumes conversion of the Class B Preferred Stock.


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