EXHIBIT 3.2
BY-LAWS OF TEXACO INC.
A Delaware Corporation
ARTICLE I.
Stockholders.
SECTION 1. Annual Meeting. The annual meeting of stockholders shall be held
on the fourth Tuesday in April of each year at 2:00 P.M., or at such time of day
or on such other date in each calendar year as may be fixed by the Board of
Directors, for the election of directors and the transaction of any other
business as may properly come before the meeting.
SECTION 2. Stockholder Action; Special Meetings. Any action required or
permitted to be taken by the stockholders of the Company must be effected at a
duly called annual or special meeting of such holders and may not be effected by
any consent in writing by such holders. Except as otherwise required by law and
subject to the rights of the holders of any class or series of stock having a
preference over the Common Stock as to dividends or upon liquidation, special
meetings of stockholders of the Company may be called only by the Board of
Directors pursuant to a resolution approved by a majority of the entire Board of
Directors.
SECTION 3. Notice of Meetings. Notice of each meeting of stockholders,
annual or special, stating the time and place, and, if a special meeting, the
purpose or purposes in general terms, shall be mailed no earlier than 60 days
and no later than 10 days prior to the meeting to each stockholder at the
stockholder's address as the same appears on the books of the Company.
SECTION 4. Place. Meetings of the stockholders shall be held at such place
or places as the Board of Directors may direct, the place to be specified in the
notice.
SECTION 5. Quorum. At any meeting of stockholders, the holders of a
majority of the voting shares issued and outstanding, being present in person or
represented by proxy, shall be a quorum for all purposes, except where otherwise
provided by statute.
SECTION 6. Adjournments. Any annual or special meeting of stockholders duly
and regularly called in accordance with these by-laws may adjourn one or more
times and no further notice of such adjourned meeting or meetings shall be
necessary. The chairman of any meeting of stockholders shall have the power to
adjourn the meeting to another date, time and place. Any business may be
transacted at any such adjourned meeting or meetings which might have been
transacted at the meeting as originally called.
SECTION 7. Organization. The Chairman of the Board, or, in his absence, the
Vice Chairman, or, in their absence, the President, or, in their absence, one of
the Executive Vice Presidents, or, in their absence, one of the Senior Vice
Presidents, or, in their absence, a Vice President appointed by the
stockholders, shall call meetings of the stockholders to order and shall act as
chairman thereof. The Secretary of the Company, if present, shall act as
secretary of all meetings of the stockholders; and, in his absence, the
presiding officer may appoint a secretary.
SECTION 8. Voting. At each meeting of the stockholders, every stockholder
of record (at the closing of the transfer books if closed) shall be entitled to
vote in person or by proxy appointed by an instrument in writing subscribed by
such stockholder or by his duly authorized attorney and delivered to and filed
with the Secretary at the meeting; and each stockholder shall have one vote for
each share of stock standing in his name. Voting for directors, and upon any
question at any meeting, shall be by ballot, if demanded by any stockholder.
SECTION 9. Stockholder Proposals. Stockholders may present proper business
for stockholder action at an annual meeting by giving timely notice in writing
to the Secretary of their intention to bring such business before the meeting.
To be timely, a stockholder's notice must be delivered to, or mailed and
received at, the office of the Company in Harrison, New York, addressed to the
attention of the Secretary, not less than 60 days nor more than 90 days prior to
the first anniversary of the preceding year's annual meeting of stockholders;
provided, however, that if the date of the annual meeting is advanced more than
30 days prior to or delayed by more than 60 days after such anniversary date,
notice by the stockholder to be timely must be so delivered not earlier than the
90th day prior to such annual meeting and not later than the close of business
on the later of the 60th day prior to such annual meeting or the 10th day
following the day on which public announcement of the date of such meeting is
first made. The stockholder's notice shall set forth (a) the name and address of
the stockholder proposing such business, (b) a brief description of the business
desired to be brought before the meeting and any material interest in such
business of such stockholder, and (c) the number of shares of the Company which
are beneficially owned by the stockholder. The chairman of the meeting may
refuse to permit any business to be brought before an annual meeting by a
stockholder without compliance with the procedure set forth in this Section 9.
For purposes of this section, "public announcement" shall mean disclosure
in a press release reported by the Dow Jones News Service, Associated Press or a
comparable national news service or in a document publicly filed by the Company
with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
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Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this by-law, a stockholder
shall also comply with all applicable requirements of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act") and the rules and regulations
thereunder with respect to matters set forth in this by-law. Nothing in this
by-law shall be deemed to affect any rights of stockholders to request inclusion
of proposals in the company's proxy statement pursuant to Rule 14a-8 under the
Exchange Act.
SECTION 10. List of Stockholders. The Secretary shall keep records from
which a list of stockholders can be compiled, and shall furnish such list upon
order of the Board of Directors.
ARTICLE II.
The Board of Directors.
SECTION 1. Number, Election and Terms. Except as otherwise fixed by or
pursuant to the provisions of Article IV of the Certificate of Incorporation
relating to the rights of the holders of any class or series of stock having a
preference over the Common Stock as to dividends or upon liquidation to elect
additional directors under specified circumstances, the number of the directors
of the Company shall be fixed from time to time by the Board of Directors but
shall not be less than three. The directors, other than those who may be elected
by the holders of any class or series of stock having a preference over the
Common Stock as to dividends or upon liquidation, shall be classified, with
respect to the time for which they severally hold office, into three classes, as
nearly equal in number as possible, as determined by the Board of Directors, one
class to be originally elected for a term expiring at the annual meeting of
stockholders to be held in 1985, another class to be originally elected for a
term expiring at the annual meeting of stockholders to be held in 1986, and
another class to be originally elected for a term expiring at the annual meeting
of stockholders to be held in 1987, with each class to hold office until its
successor is elected and qualified. At each annual meeting of the stockholders
of the Company, the successors of the class of directors whose term expires at
that meeting shall be elected to hold office for a term expiring at the annual
meeting of stockholders held in the third year following the year of their
election.
SECTION 2. Newly Created Directorships and Vacancies. Except as otherwise
provided for or fixed by or pursuant to the provisions of Article IV of the
Certificate of Incorporation relating to the rights of the holders of any class
or series of stock having a preference over the Common Stock as to dividends or
upon liquidation to elect directors under specified circumstances, newly created
directorships resulting from any increases in the number of directors or any
vacancies on the Board of Directors resulting from death, resignation or
disqualification, or other cause shall be filled by the affirmative vote of a
majority of the remaining directors then in office, even though less than a
quorum of the Board of Directors. Any director so elected shall stand for
election (for the balance of his term) at the next annual meeting of
stockholders, unless his term expires at such Annual Meeting. Any vacancy on the
Board of Directors resulting from removal by stockholder vote shall be filled
only by the vote of a majority of the voting power of all shares of the Company
entitled to vote generally in the election of Directors, voting together as a
single class. The affirmative vote of the holders of at least a majority of the
then outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company voting generally in the
election of Directors, voting together as a single class, shall be required to
repeal the foregoing provisions.
SECTION 3. Removal. Subject to the rights of any class or series of stock
having a preference over the Common Stock as to dividends or upon liquidation to
elect Directors under specified circumstances, any director may be removed from
office, with or without cause, only by the affirmative vote of the holders of
66 2/3% of the combined voting power of the then outstanding shares of stock
entitled to vote generally in the election of Directors, voting together as a
single class.
SECTION 4. Nominations. Subject to the rights of holders of any class or
series of stock having a preference over the Common Stock as to dividends or
upon liquidation, nominations for the election of Directors may be made by the
Board of Directors or a proxy committee appointed by the Board of Directors or
by any stockholder entitled to vote in the election of Directors generally.
However, any stockholder entitled to vote in the election of Directors generally
may nominate one or more persons for election as Directors at a meeting only if
written notice of such stockholder's intent to make such nomination or
nominations has been given, either by personal delivery or by United States
mail, postage prepaid, to the Secretary of the Company not later than (i) with
respect to an election to be held at an annual meeting of stockholders, 90 days
in advance of such meeting, and (ii) with respect to an election to be held at a
special meeting of stockholders for the election of Directors, the close of
business on the seventh day following the date on which notice of such meeting
is first given to stockholders. Each such notice shall set forth: (a) the name
and address of the stockholder who intends to make the nomination and of the
person or persons to be nominated; (b) a representation that the stockholder is
a holder of record of stock of the Company entitled to vote at such meeting and
intends to appear in person or by proxy at the meeting to nominate the person or
persons specified in the notice; (c) a description of all arrangements or
understandings between the stockholder and each nominee and any other person or
persons (naming such person or persons) pursuant to which the nomination or
nominations are to be made by the stockholder; (d) such other information
regarding each nominee proposed by such stockholder as would be required to be
included in a proxy statement filed pursuant to the proxy rules of the
Securities and Exchange Commission, had the nominee
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been nominated, or intended to be nominated, by the Board of Directors; and (e)
the consent of each nominee to serve as a director of the Company if so elected.
The chairman of the meeting may refuse to acknowledge the nomination of any
person not made in compliance with the foregoing procedure.
SECTION 5. Organization Meeting of the Board. At the last regular meeting
of the Board of Directors prior to each annual meeting of stockholders, the
Board of Directors shall establish its organization, elect and appoint officers
and appoint committee members. Such action may also be taken at another place
and time fixed by written consent of the Directors.
SECTION 6. Regular Meetings. Regular meetings of the Board are fixed and
may be held without notice at the office of the Company in Harrison, New York on
the fourth Friday in each month at 9:00 A.M., or at such other time and place,
either within or without the State of Delaware, as the Board may provide by
resolution, without other notice than such resolution. If less than a quorum is
present at any meeting time and place, those present may adjourn from time to
time until a quorum shall be present, but if there shall be no quorum prior to
another regular meeting time, then such meetings of less than a quorum need not
be recorded.
SECTION 7. Special Meetings. Special meetings of the Board shall be held
whenever called by the Chairman of the Board, or, in his absence, by the Vice
Chairman of the Board, or, in their absence, by the President, or by one-third
of the Directors then in office. The person or persons authorized to call
special meetings of the Board may fix any place, either within or without the
State of Delaware, as the place for holding any special meeting. Unless
otherwise specified in the notice thereof, any business may be transacted at a
special meeting.
SECTION 8. Notice of Special Meetings. The Secretary shall mail to each
director notice of any special meeting at least two days before the meeting, or
shall telegraph or telephone such notice not later than the day before the
meeting. When all Directors are present, any business may be transacted without
any previous notice. Any director may waive notice of any meeting.
SECTION 9. Quorum. A majority of the total number of Directors, or half of
the total number when the number of Directors then in office is even, shall
constitute a quorum for the transaction of business, and a majority of those
present at the time and place of any regular or special meeting, although less
than a quorum, may adjourn the same from time to time, as provided in these
by-laws.
SECTION 10. Chairman. At all meetings of the Board, the Chairman of the
Board, or, in his absence, the Vice Chairman of the Board, or, in their absence,
the President, or, in their absence, a chairman chosen by the Directors present,
shall preside.
SECTION 11. Action without Meeting. A statement in writing, signed by all
members of the Board of Directors or the Executive Committee, shall be deemed to
be action by the Board or Committee, as the case may be, to the effect therein
expressed, and it shall be the duty of the Secretary to record such statement in
the minute books of the Company under its proper date.
ARTICLE III.
Executive Committee and Other Committees.
SECTION 1. Executive Committee. The Board of Directors shall appoint an
Executive Committee of seven or more members to serve during the pleasure of the
Board to consist of the Chairman of the Executive Committee, the Chairman of the
Board, the Vice Chairman of the Board, the President, and such additional
Directors as the Board may from time to time designate.
SECTION 2. The Chairman of the Executive Committee. The Chairman of the
Executive Committee shall be designated by the Board of Directors and shall be a
member of the Board and of the Executive Committee. He shall preside at meetings
of the Executive Committee, and shall do and perform such other things as may
from time to time by assigned to him by the Board of Directors.
SECTION 3. Vacancies. Vacancies in the Executive Committee shall be filled
by the Board.
SECTION 4. Executive Committee to Report. All action by the Executive
Committee shall be reported promptly to the Board and such action shall be
subject to review by the Board, provided that no rights of third parties shall
be affected by such review.
SECTION 5. Procedure. The Executive Committee, by a vote of a majority of
all of its members, shall fix its own times and places of meeting, shall
determine the number of its members constituting a quorum for the transaction of
business, and shall prescribe its own rules of procedure, no change in which
shall be made save by a majority vote of all of its members.
SECTION 6. Powers. During the intervals between the meetings of the Board,
the Executive Committee shall possess and may exercise all the powers of the
Board in the management and direction of the business and affairs of the
Company, except those which by applicable statute are reserved to the Board of
Directors.
SECTION 7. Other Committees. From time to time the Board may appoint other
committees, and they shall have such powers as shall be specified in the
resolution of appointment.
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ARTICLE IV.
Officers.
SECTION 1. Number. The Board of Directors shall elect the executive
officers of the Company which may include a Chairman of the Board, one or more
Vice Chairmen of the Board, a President, one or more Vice Presidents (one or
more of whom may be designated as Executive Vice Presidents or as Senior Vice
Presidents or by other designations), a General Counsel, a Secretary, a
Treasurer, a Comptroller, and a General Tax Counsel. A person may at the same
time hold, exercise and perform the powers and duties of more than one executive
officer position. In addition to the executive officers, the Board may appoint
one or more Assistant Secretaries, Assistant Treasurers and Assistant
Comptrollers and such other officers or agents as the Board may from time to
time deem necessary or desirable. All officers and agents shall perform the
duties and exercise the powers usually incident to the offices or positions held
by them, those prescribed by these by-laws, and those assigned to them from time
to time by the Board or by the Chief Executive Officer.
SECTION 2. The Chairman of the Board. The Chairman of the Board shall be a
member of the Board of Directors and of the Executive Committee. He shall
preside at meetings of the stockholders and of the Directors, and shall keep in
close touch with the administration of the affairs of the Company, shall advise
and counsel with the Vice Chairman of the Board and the President, and with
other executives of the Company and shall do and perform such other duties as
may from time to time be assigned to him by the Board of Directors or by the
Executive Committee.
SECTION 3. The Vice Chairman of the Board. The Vice Chairman of the Board
shall be a member of the Board of Directors and the Executive Committee. He
shall keep in close touch with the administration of the affairs of the Company,
shall advise and counsel with the Chairman of the Board and the President, and
with other executives of the Company, and shall do and perform such other duties
as may from time to time be assigned to him by the Board of Directors or the
Executive Committee.
SECTION 4. The President. The President shall be a member of the Board of
Directors and of the Executive Committee. He shall keep in close touch with the
administration of the affairs of the Company, shall advise and counsel with the
Chairman of the Board and the Vice Chairman of the Board and with other
executives of the Company, and shall do and perform such other duties as may
from time to time be assigned to him by the Board of Directors or the Executive
Committee. In the absence of the Chairman of the Board, he shall preside at
meetings of the stockholders and of the Directors.
SECTION 5. The Chief Executive Officer. Either the Chairman of the Board,
or the President, as the Board of Directors may designate, shall be the Chief
Executive Officer of the Company. The officer so designated shall have, in
addition to the powers and duties applicable to the office set forth in either
Section 2 or 4 of this Article IV, general active supervision over the business
and affairs of the Company and over its several officers, agents, and employees,
subject, however, to the direction and control of the Board or the Executive
Committee. The Chief Executive Officer shall see that all orders and resolutions
of the Board or the Executive Committee are carried into effect, and, in
general, shall perform all duties incident to the position of Chief Executive
Officer and such other duties as may from time to time be assigned by the Board
or the Executive Committee.
SECTION 6. The Executive Vice Presidents. The Executive Vice Presidents
shall keep in touch with the administration of the affairs of the Company, shall
advise and counsel with the Chairman of the Board, the Vice Chairman of the
Board and with the President and with other executives of the Company, and shall
do and perform such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to them by
the Board of Directors, the Executive Committee, the Chairman of the Board, the
Vice Chairman of the Board, or the President. In the absence of the Chairman of
the Board, the Vice Chairman of the Board and the President, the senior
Executive Vice President shall preside at meetings of the stockholders.
SECTION 7. The Senior Vice Presidents. Each Senior Vice President shall
have such powers as may be conferred upon him by the Board of Directors, and
shall perform such duties as from time to time may be assigned to him by the
Board of Directors, the Executive Committee, the Chairman of the Board, the Vice
Chairman of the Board, or the President.
SECTION 8. The Vice Presidents. Each Vice President shall have such powers
as may be conferred upon him by the Board of Directors, and shall perform such
duties as from time to time may be assigned to him by the Board of Directors,
the Executive Committee, the Chairman of the Board, the Vice Chairman of the
Board, or the President.
SECTION 9. The General Counsel. The General Counsel shall have charge of
all the legal affairs of the Company and shall exercise supervision over its
contract relations.
SECTION 10. The Secretary. The Secretary shall keep the minutes of all
meetings of the stockholders and the Board of Directors in books provided for
the purpose. He shall attend to the giving and serving of all notices for the
Company. He shall sign with the Chairman of the Board, the Vice Chairman of the
Board, the President, and Executive Vice President, a Senior Vice President, or
a Vice President, such contracts as may require his signature, and shall in
proper cases affix the seal of the Company thereto. He shall have charge of the
certificate
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books and such other books and papers as the Board of Directors may direct. He
shall sign with the Chairman of the Board, the President, or a Vice President
certificates of stock, and he shall in general perform all the duties incident
to the Office of Secretary, subject to the control of the Board, and shall
perform such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to him by the
Board of Directors, the Executive Committee, the Chairman of the Board, the Vice
Chairman of the Board, or the President. Any Assistant Secretary may, in his own
name, perform any duty of the Secretary, when so requested by the Secretary or
in the absence of that officer, and may perform such duties as may be prescribed
by the Board. In the absence of the Secretary and of all Assistant Secretaries,
minutes of any meetings may be kept by a Secretary pro tem, appointed for that
purpose by the presiding officer.
SECTION 11. The Treasurer. The Treasurer shall have charge and custody of
and be responsible for all the funds and securities of the Company, and may
invest the same in any securities as may be permitted by law; designate
depositories in which all monies and other valuables to the credit of the
Company may be deposited; render to the Board, or any committee designated by
the Board, whenever the Board or such committee may require, an account of all
transactions as Treasurer; and in general perform all the duties of the office
of Treasurer and such other duties as from time to time may be assigned by the
Chairman of the Board, the Vice Chairman of the Board, the President, the
officer of the Company who may be designated Chief Financial Officer, and the
Board of Directors. In case one or more Assistant Treasurers be appointed, the
Treasurer may delegate to them the authority to perform such duties as the
Treasurer may determine.
SECTION 12. The Comptroller. The Comptroller shall be the principal
accounting officer of the corporation; shall have charge of the Company's books
of accounts, records and auditing, shall ensure that the necessary internal
controls exist within the Company to provide reasonable assurance that the
Company's assets are safeguarded and that financial records are maintained and
publicly disclosed in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
and in general perform all the duties incident to the office of Comptroller and
such other duties as from time to time may be assigned by the Chairman of the
Board, the Vice Chairman of the Board, the President, the officer of the Company
who may be designated Chief Financial Officer, and the Board of Directors. In
case one or more Assistant Comptrollers be appointed, the Comptroller may
delegate to them such duties as the Comptroller may determine.
SECTION 13. The General Tax Counsel. The General Tax Counsel shall have
charge of all the tax affairs of the Company.
SECTION 14. Tenure of Officers: Removal. All officers elected or appointed
by the Board shall hold office until their successor is elected or appointed and
qualified, or until their earlier resignation or removal. All such officers
shall be subject to removal, with or without cause, at any time by the
affirmative vote of a majority of the whole Board.
ARTICLE V.
Indemnification.
SECTION 1. Right to Indemnification. The Company shall indemnify, defend
and hold harmless any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a
party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding,
whether civil, criminal, administrative, investigative or other, including
appeals, by reason of the fact that he is or was a director, officer or employee
of the Company, or is or was serving at the request of the Company as a
director, officer or employee of any corporation, partnership, joint venture,
trust or other enterprise, including service with respect to employee benefit
plans, whether the basis of such proceeding is alleged action in an official
capacity as a director, officer or employee or in any other capacity while
serving as a director, officer or employee, to the fullest extent authorized by
the Delaware General Corporation Law, as the same exists or may hereafter be
amended, (but, in the case of any such amendment, only to the extent that such
amendment permits the Company to provide broader indemnification rights than
said Law permitted the Company to provide prior to such amendment) against all
expenses, liability and loss (including attorneys' fees, judgments, fines, ERISA
excise taxes or penalties and amounts paid or to be paid in settlement)
reasonably incurred or suffered by such person in connection therewith;
provided, however, that except as provided in Section 2 hereof with respect to
proceedings seeking to enforce rights to indemnification, the Company shall
indemnify any such person seeking indemnification in connection with a
proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by such person only if the proceeding (or
part thereof) was authorized by the Board of Directors of the Company.
The right to indemnification conferred in this Article shall be a contract
right and shall include the right to be paid by the Company expenses incurred in
defending any such proceeding in advance of its final disposition; provided,
however, the payment of such expenses in advance of the final disposition of
such proceeding shall be made only upon delivery to the Company of an
undertaking by or on behalf of such director, officer or employee to repay all
amounts so advanced if it should be determined ultimately that such director or
officer or employee is not entitled to be indemnified under this Article or
otherwise.
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"Employee." as used herein, includes both an active employee in the
Company's service as well as a retired employee who is or has been a party to a
written agreement under which he might be, or might have been obligated to
render services to the Company.
SECTION 2. Right of Claimant to Bring Suit. If a claim under Section 1 is
not paid in full by the Company within sixty days or, in cases of advances of
expenses, twenty days, after a written claim has been received by the Company,
the claimant may at any time thereafter bring suit against the Company to
recover the unpaid amount of the claim and, if successful in whole or in part,
the claimant shall be entitled to be paid also the expense of prosecuting such
claim. It shall be a defense to any such action (other than an action brought to
enforce a claim for expenses incurred in defending any proceeding in advance of
its final disposition where the required undertaking has been tendered to the
Company) that the claimant has not met the standards of conduct which make it
permissible under the Delaware General Corporation Law for the Company to
indemnify the claimant for the amount claimed, but the burden of proving such
defense shall be on the Company. Neither the failure of the Company (including
its Board of Directors, independent legal counsel, or its stockholders) to have
made a determination prior to the commencement of such action that
indemnification of the claimant is proper in the circumstances because he or she
has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in the Delaware General
Corporation Law, nor an actual determination by the Company (including its Board
of Directors, independent legal counsel or its stockholders) that the claimant
had not met such applicable standard of conduct, shall be a defense to the
action or create a presumption that claimant had not met the applicable standard
of conduct. The Company shall be precluded from asserting in any judicial
proceeding commenced pursuant to this Article that the procedures and
presumptions of this Article are not valid, binding and enforceable and shall
stipulate in any such proceeding that the Company is bound by all the provisions
of this Article.
SECTION 3. Non-Exclusivity and Survival. The right to indemnification and
the payment of expenses incurred in defending a proceeding in advance of its
final disposition conferred in this Article (a) shall apply to acts or omissions
antedating the adoption of this by-law, (b) shall be severable, (c) shall not be
exclusive of other rights to which any director, officer or employee may now or
hereafter be entitled, (d) shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be
such director, officer or employee and (e) shall inure to the benefit of the
heirs, executors and administrators of such a person.
ARTICLE VI.
Capital Stock.
SECTION 1. Form and Execution of Certificates. The certificates of shares
of the capital stock of the Company shall be in such form as shall be approved
by the Board. The certificates shall be signed by the Chairman of the Board, the
President, or a Vice President, and the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary.
Section 2. Certificates to be Entered. Certificates shall be consecutively
numbered, and the names of the owners, the number of shares and the date of
issue, shall be entered in the books of the Company.
SECTION 3. Old Certificates to be Canceled. Except in the case of lost or
destroyed certificates, and in that case only upon performance of such
conditions as the Board may prescribe, no new certificate shall be issued in
lieu of a former certificate until such former certificate shall have been
surrendered and canceled.
Section 4. Transfer of Shares. Shares shall be transferred only on the
books of the Company by a holder thereof in person or by his attorney appointed
in writing, upon the surrender and cancellation of certificates for a like
number of shares.
SECTION 5. Regulations. The Board may make such rules and regulations as
it may deem expedient concerning the issue, transfer and registration of
certificates of stock of the Company.
Section 6. Registrar. The Board, the Chairman of the Board, the President,
and the Treasurer shall each have the authority to appoint a registrar of
transfers and may require all certificates to bear the signature of such
registrar.
SECTION 7. Closing of Transfer Books. If deemed expedient by the Board, the
stock books and transfer books may be closed for the meetings of the
stockholders, or for other purposes, during such periods as from time to time
may be fixed by the Board, and during such periods no stock shall be
transferable on said books.
SECTION 8. Dates of Record. If deemed expedient by the Board, the Directors
may fix in advance, a date, not exceeding 60 days preceding the date of any
meeting of stockholders or the date for the payment of any dividend, or the date
for the allotment of rights, or the date when any change or conversion or
exchange of capital stock shall go into effect, as a record date for the
determination of the stockholders entitled to notice of, and to vote at, any
such meeting or entitled to receive payment of any such dividend, or to any such
allotment of rights, or to exercise the rights in respect of any such change,
conversion or exchange of capital stock, and in such case only such stockholders
as shall be stockholders of record on the date so fixed shall be entitled to
such notice of, and to vote at, such meeting, or to receive payment of such
dividend, or to receive such allotment of rights, or to exercise such rights, as
the case may be, notwithstanding any transfer of any stock on the books of the
Company after any such record date fixed as aforesaid.
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SECTION 9. Rights to Purchase Securities. The Company shall not, without
either the prior approval of a majority of the total number of shares then
issued and outstanding and entitled to vote or the receipt by the Company of a
favorable opinion issued by a nationally recognized investment banking firm
designated by the Committee of Equity Security Holders of Texaco Inc. appointed
in the Company's jointly administered chapter 11 case in the United States
Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York or its last chairman (or
his designee) to the effect that the proposed issuance is fair from a finance
point of view to the stockholders of the Company issue to its stockholders
generally (i) any warrant or other right to purchase any security of the
Company, any successor thereto or any other person or entity or (ii) any
security of the Company containing any such right to purchase, which warrant,
right or security (a) is exercisable, exchangeable or convertible, based or
conditioned in whole or in part on (I) a change of control of the Company or
(II) the owning or holding of any number or percentage of outstanding shares or
voting power or any offer to acquire any number of shares or percentage of
voting power by any entity, individual or group of entities and/or individuals
or (b) discriminates among holders of the same class of securities (or the class
of securities for which such warrant or right is exercisable or exchangeable) of
the Company or any successor thereto. The affirmative vote of the holders of at
least a majority of the then outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company
voting generally in the election of Directors, voting together as a single
class, shall be required to repeal the foregoing provisions.
ARTICLE VII
Fair Price.
A. Vote Required for Certain Business Combinations.
1. Higher Vote for Certain Business Combinations. In addition to any
affirmative vote required by law or the Certificate of Incorporation, and
except as otherwise expressly provided in Section B of this Article VII:
a. any merger or consolidation of the Company or any Subsidiary
(as hereinafter defined) with (i) any Interested Stockholder (as
hereinafter defined) or (ii) any other person (whether or not itself an
Interested Stockholder) which is, or after such merger or consolidation
would be, an Affiliate (as hereinafter defined) of an Interested
Stockholder; or
b. any sale, lease, exchange, mortgage, pledge, transfer or other
disposition (in one transaction or a series of transactions) to or with
any Interested Stockholder or any Affiliate of any Interested
Stockholder of any assets of the Company or any Subsidiary having an
aggregate Fair Market Value of $100 million or more; or
c. the issuance or transfer by the Company or any Subsidiary (in
one transaction or a series of transactions) of any securities of the
Company or any Subsidiary to any Interested Stockholder or any
Affiliate of any Interested Stockholder in exchange for cash,
securities or other property (or a combination thereof) having an
aggregate Fair Market Value of $100 million or more; or
d. the adoption of any plan or proposal for the liquidation or
dissolution of the Company proposed by or on behalf of an Interested
Stockholder or any Affiliate of any Interested Stockholder; or
e. any reclassification of securities (including any reverse stock
split), or recapitalization of the Company, or any merger or
consolidation of the Company with any of its Subsidiaries or any other
transaction (whether or not with or into or otherwise involving an
Interested Stockholder) which has the effect, directly or indirectly,
of increasing the proportionate share of the outstanding shares of any
class of equity or convertible securities of the Company or any
Subsidiary which is directly or indirectly owned by any Interested
Stockholder or any Affiliate of any Interested Stockholder;
shall require the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 80% of the voting
power of the then outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company entitled to
vote generally in the election of Directors (the "Voting Stock"), voting
together as a single class (it being understood that for purposes of this
Article VII, each share of the Voting Stock shall have the number of votes
granted to it pursuant to Article IV of the Certificate of Incorporation). Such
affirmative vote shall be required notwithstanding the fact that no vote may be
required, or that a lesser percentage may be specified, by law or in any
agreement with any national securities exchange or otherwise.
2. Definition of "Business Combination". The term "Business
Combination" as used in this Article VII shall mean any transaction which
is referred to in any one or more of clauses (a) through (e) of paragraph 1
of this Section A.
B. When Higher Vote is Not Required. The provisions of Section A of this
Article VII shall not be applicable to any particular Business Combination, and
such Business Combination shall require only such affirmative vote as is
required by law and any provision of the Certificate of Incorporation, if all of
the conditions specified in either of the following paragraphs 1 and 2 are met:
1. Approval by Disinterested Directors. The Business Combination
shall have been approved by a majority of the Disinterested Directors
(as hereinafter defined).
2. Price and Procedure Requirements. All of the following conditions
shall have been met:
a. The aggregate amount of the cash and the Fair Market Value (as
hereinafter defined) as of the date of the consummation of the Business
Combination of consideration other than cash to be received per
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share by holders of Common Stock in such Business Combination shall
be at least equal to the higher of the following:
(i) (if applicable) the highest per share price (including any
brokerage commissions, transfer taxes and soliciting dealers'
fees) paid by the Interested Stockholder for any shares of Common
Stock acquired by it (a) within the two-year period immediately
prior to the first publication announcement of the proposal of the
Business Combination (the "Announcement Date") or (b) in the
transaction in which it became an Interested Stockholder,
whichever is higher; and
(ii) the Fair Market Value per share of Common Stock on the
Announcement Date or on the date on which the Interested
Stockholder became an Interested Stockholder (such latter date is
referred to in this Article VII as the "Determination Date"),
whichever is higher.
b. The aggregate amount of the cash and the Fair Market Value as
of the date of the consummation of the Business Combination of
consideration other than cash to be received per share by holders of
shares of any other class of outstanding Voting Stock shall be at least
equal to the highest of the following (it being intended that the
requirements of this paragraph 2b shall be required to be met with
respect to every class of outstanding Voting Stock, whether or not the
Interested Stockholder has previously acquired any shares of a
particular class of Voting Stock):
(i) (if applicable) the highest per share price (including any
brokerage commissions, transfer taxes and soliciting dealers'
fees) paid by the Interested Stockholder for any shares of such
class of Voting Stock acquired by it (a) within the two-year
period immediately prior to the Announcement Date or (b) in the
transaction in which it became an Interested Stockholder,
whichever is higher;
(ii) (if applicable) the highest preferential amount per share
to which the holders of shares of such class of Voting Stock are
entitled in the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation,
dissolution or winding up of the Company; and
(iii) the Fair Market Value per share of such class of
Voting Stock on the Announcement Date or on the Determination
Date, whichever is higher.
c. The consideration to be received by holders of a particular
class of outstanding Voting Stock (including Common Stock) shall be in
cash or in the same form as the Interested Stockholder has previously
paid for shares of any class of Voting Stock. If the Interested
Stockholder has paid for shares of any class of Voting Stock with
varying forms of consideration, the form of consideration for such
class of Voting Stock shall be either cash or the form used to acquire
the largest number of shares of such Class of Voting Stock previously
acquired by it. The price determined in accordance with paragraphs 2a
and 2b of this Section B shall be subject to appropriate adjustment in
the event of any stock dividend, stock split, combination of shares or
similar event.
d. After such Interested Stockholder has become an Interested
Stockholder and prior to the consummation of such Business Combination:
(i) except as approved by a majority of the Disinterested Directors,
there shall have been no failure to declare and pay at the regular date
therefor any full quarterly dividends (whether or not cumulative) on
the outstanding Preferred Stock; (ii) there shall have been (a) no
reduction in the annual rate of dividends paid on the Common Stock
(except as necessary to reflect any subdivision of the Common Stock),
except as approved by a majority of the Disinterested Directors, and
(b) an increase in such annual rate of dividends as necessary to
reflect any reclassification (including any reverse stock split),
recapitalization, reorganization or any similar transaction which has
the effect of reducing the number of outstanding shares of the Common
Stock unless the failure so to increase such annual rate is approved by
a majority of the Disinterested Directors; and (iii) such Interested
Stockholder shall have not become the beneficial owner of any
additional shares of Voting Stock except as part of the transaction
which results in such Interested Stockholder becoming an Interested
Stockholder.
e. After such Interested Stockholder has become an Interested
Stockholder, such Interested Stockholder shall not have received the
benefit, directly or indirectly (except proportionately as a
stockholder), of any loans, advances, guarantees, pledges or other
financial assistance or any tax credits or other tax advantages
provided by the Company, whether in anticipation of or in connection
with such Business Combination or otherwise.
f. A proxy or information statement describing the proposed
Business Combination and complying with the requirements of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the rules and regulations
thereunder (or any subsequent provisions replacing such Act, rules or
regulations) shall be mailed to public stockholders of the Company at
least 30 days prior to the consummation of such Business Combination
(whether or not such proxy or information statement is required to be
mailed pursuant to such Act or subsequent provisions).
C. Vote Required for Certain Stock Repurchases. In addition to any other
requirement of the Certificate of Incorporation, the affirmative vote of the
holders of at least 50% of the Voting Stock (other than Voting Stock
beneficially owned by a Selling Stockholder (as hereinafter defined)), shall be
required before the Company
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<PAGE>
purchases any outstanding shares of Common Stock at a price above the Market
Price (as hereinafter defined) from a person actually known by the Company to be
a Selling Stockholder, unless the purchase is made by the Company (a) on the
same terms and as a result of an offer made generally to all holders of Common
Stock or (b) pursuant to statutory appraisal rights.
D. Certain Definitions. For the purpose of this Article VII:
1. A "person" shall mean any individual, firm, c orporation or
other entity.
2. "Interested Stockholder" shall mean any person (other than the
Company or any Subsidiary) who or which:
a. is the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of more
than 20% of the voting power of the outstanding Voting Stock; or
b. is an Affiliate of the Company and at any time within
the two-year period immediately prior to the date in question
was the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of 20% or more
of the voting power of the then outstanding Voting Stock; or
c. is an assignee of or has otherwise succeeded to any shares
of Voting Stock which were at any time within the two-year period
immediately prior to the date in question beneficially owned by
any Interested Stockholder, if such assignment or succession shall
have occurred in the course of a transaction or series of
transactions not involving a public offering within the meaning of
the Securities Act of 1933.
3. A person shall be a "beneficial owner" of any Voting Stock:
a. which such person or any of its Affiliates or Associates
(as hereinafter defined) beneficially owns directly or indirectly;
or
b. which such person or any of its Affiliates or Associates
has (i) the right to acquire (whether such right is exercisable
immediately or only after the passage of time), pursuant to any
agreement, arrangement or understanding or upon the exercise of
conversion rights, exchange rights, warrants or options, or
otherwise, or (ii) the right to vote pursuant to any agreement,
arrangement or understanding; or
c. which are beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, by
any other person with which such person or any of its Affiliates
or Associates has any agreement, arrangement or understanding for
the purpose of acquiring, holding, voting or disposing of any
shares of Voting Stock.
4. For the purposes of determining whether a person is an
Interested Stockholder pursuant to paragraph 2 of this Section D, the
number of shares of Voting Stock deemed to be outstanding shall include
shares deemed owned through application of paragraph 3 of this Section
D but shall not include any other shares which may be issuable pursuant
to any agreement, arrangement or understanding, or upon exercise of
conversion rights, warrants or options, or otherwise.
5. "Affiliate" or "Associate" shall have the respective meanings
ascribed to such terms in Rule 12b-2 of the General Rules and
Regulations under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as in effect on
January 1, 1988.
6. "Subsidiary" means any corporation of which a majority of any
class of equity security is owned, directly or indirectly, by the
Company; provided, however, that for the purposes of the definition of
Interested Stockholder set forth in paragraph 2 of this Section D, the
term "Subsidiary" shall mean only a corporation of which a majority of
each class of equity security is owned, directly or indirectly, by the
Company.
7. "Disinterested Director" means any member of the Board of
Directors who is unaffiliated with the Interested Stockholder and was a
member of the Board of Directors prior to the time that the Interested
Stockholder became an Interested Stockholder, and any successor of a
Disinterested Director who is unaffiliated with the Interested
Stockholder and is recommended to succeed a Disinterested Director by a
majority of Disinterested Directors then on the Board of Directors.
8. "Fair Market Value" means (a) in the case of the stock, the
highest closing sale price during the 30-day period immediately
preceding the date in question of a share of such stock on the
Composite Tape for the New York Stock Exchange-Listed Stocks, or, if
such stock is not listed on such Exchange, on the principal United
States securities exchange registered under the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934 on which such stock is listed, or, if such stock is not listed
on any such exchange, the highest closing bid quotation with respect to
a share of such stock during the 30-day period preceding the date in
question on the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.
Automated Quotations System or any system then in use, or if no such
quotations are available, the fair market value on the date in question
of a share of such stock as determined by the Board of Directors in
good faith; and (b) in the case of property other than cash or stock,
the fair market value of such property on the date in question as
determined by a majority of the Disinterested Directors.
9. "Selling Stockholder" means any person who or which is the
beneficial owner of in the aggregate more than 1% of the outstanding
shares of Common Stock and who or which has purchased or agreed to
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<PAGE>
purchase any of such shares within the most recent two-year period and
who sells or proposes to sell Common Stock in a transaction requiring
the affirmative vote provided for in Section C of this Article VII.
10. "Market Price" means the highest sale price on or during the
period of five trading days immediately preceding the date in question
of a share of such stock on the Composite Tape for New York Stock
Exchange-Listed Stock, or if such stock is not quoted on the Composite
Tape on the New York Stock Exchange, or, if such stock is not listed on
such Exchange, on the principal United States securities exchange
registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 on which such
stock is listed, or, if such stock is not listed on any such exchange,
the highest closing bid quotation with respect to a share of stock on
or during the period of five trading days immediately preceding the
date in question on the National Association of Securities Dealers,
Inc. Automated Quotations System or any system then in use, or if no
such quotations are available, the fair market value on the date in
question of a share of such stock as determined by a majority of the
Disinterested Directors.
E. Powers of the Board of Directors. A majority of the Directors shall have
the power and duty to determine for the purposes of this Article VII, on the
basis of information known to them after reasonable inquiry, (1) whether a
person is an Interested Stockholder, (2) the number of shares of Voting Stock
beneficially owned by any person, (3) whether a person is an Affiliate or
Associate of another, (4) whether the assets which are the subject of any
Business Combination have, or the consideration to be received for the issuance
or transfer of securities by the Company or any Subsidiary in any Business
Combination has, an aggregate Fair Market Value of $100 million or more. A
majority of the Directors shall have the further power to interpret all of the
terms and provisions of this Article VII.
F. No Effect on Fiduciary Obligations of Interested Stockholders. Nothing
contained in this Article VII shall be construed to relieve any Interested
Stockholder from any fiduciary obligation imposed by law.
G. Amendment, Repeal, etc. Notwithstanding any other provisions of the
Certificate of Incorporation or these by-laws (and notwithstanding the fact that
a lesser percentage may be specified by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or
these by-laws) the affirmative vote of the holders of at least a majority of
then outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company voting generally in the
election of Directors, voting together as a single class shall be required to
repeal the foregoing provisions of this Article VII.
ARTICLE VIII.
Seal.
The seal of the Company shall be in circular form containing the name of
the Company around the margin, with a five pointed star in the center embodying
a capital "T".
ARTICLE IX.
By-Law Amendments.
Subject to the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation, these
by-laws may be altered, amended or repealed at any regular meeting of the
stockholders (or at any special meeting thereof duly called for that purpose) by
a majority vote of the shares represented and entitled to vote at such meeting;
provided that in the notice of such special meeting notice of such purpose shall
be given. Subject to the laws of the State of Delaware, the Certificate of
Incorporation and these by-laws, the Board of Directors may by majority vote of
those present at any meeting at which a quorum is present amend these by-laws,
or enact such other by-laws as in their judgment may be advisable for the
regulation of the conduct of the affairs of the Company.
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