<PAGE>
RULE NO. 424(b)(2)
REGISTRATION NO. 333-32909
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
(To Prospectus dated September 29, 1997)
U.S.$2,000,000,000
LOGO BANKERS TRUST NEW YORK CORPORATION
SENIOR MEDIUM-TERM NOTES, SERIES A
SUBORDINATED MEDIUM-TERM NOTES, SERIES A
DUE NINE MONTHS OR MORE FROM DATE OF ISSUE
-----------------
Bankers Trust New York Corporation (the "Corporation") may offer from time
to time its Senior Medium-Term Notes, Series A (the "Senior Notes") and its
Subordinated Medium-Term Notes, Series A (the "Subordinated Notes" and,
together with the Senior Notes, the "Notes"), having an aggregate initial
offering price not to exceed U.S.$2,000,000,000 (or the equivalent thereof
(Continued on next page)
-----------------
THE NOTES ARE NOT DEPOSITS OR OTHER OBLIGATIONS OF A BANK AND ARE NOT
INSURED BY THE FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION OR ANY OTHER GOVERNMENTAL
AGENCY.
-----------------
THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION NOR HAS THE
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION
PASSED UPON THE ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT,
ANY PRICING SUPPLEMENT HERETO OR THE PROSPECTUS. ANY
REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Agents' Commission or Proceeds to
Price to Public(1) Discount(2) Corporation(2)(3)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Per Note........................... 100% .125%-.750% 99.875%-99.250%
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
U.S.$2,500,000- U.S.$1,997,500,000-
Total.............................. U.S.$2,000,000,000(4) U.S.$15,000,000(4) U.S.$1,985,000,000(4)
</TABLE>
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(1) Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable Pricing Supplement, each Note
will be sold at 100% of its principal amount.
(2) The Corporation will pay Lehman Brothers Inc., BT Alex. Brown
Incorporated, Goldman, Sachs & Co., Merrill Lynch & Co., Merrill Lynch,
Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated,
Salomon Brothers Inc and Smith Barney Inc. or any other agent appointed by
the Corporation (each an "Agent," and, collectively, the "Agents") a
commission ranging from .125% to .750% of the principal amount of any
Note, depending on its Stated Maturity, sold through such Agent, unless
otherwise specified in the applicable Pricing Supplement. The commission
on any Note with a Stated Maturity more than 30 years from date of issue
will be negotiated at the time of sale. Any Agent, acting as principal,
may also purchase Notes at a discount for its own account or for resale to
one or more investors or one or more broker-dealers (acting as principal
for purposes of resale) at varying prices related to prevailing market
prices at the time of resale, as determined by such Agent, or, if so
agreed, at a fixed public offering price. The Corporation has agreed to
reimburse the Agents for certain expenses. The Corporation has agreed to
indemnify the Agents against certain liabilities, including liabilities
under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
(3) Before deducting offering expenses payable by the Corporation estimated at
$1,267,000.
(4) Or the equivalent thereof in any foreign currencies or currency units.
-----------------
The Notes are offered on a continuing basis by the Corporation through the
Agents, which may include affiliates of the Corporation, each of which has
agreed to use its reasonable efforts to solicit offers to purchase the Notes.
The Corporation has reserved the right to sell Notes directly to investors on
its own behalf, and on such sales no commissions will be paid. The Corporation
may also sell Notes to any Agent, acting as principal, for its own account or
for resale to one or more investors or to another broker-dealer (acting as
principal for purposes of resale) at a fixed offering price or at varying
prices related to prevailing market prices at the time of resale. The
Corporation may also accept and solicit offers to purchase Notes through
additional agents on substantially the same terms and conditions as would
apply to sales through Agents. The Notes will not be listed on any securities
exchange, and there can be no assurance that the Notes will be sold or that
there will be a secondary market for the Notes. The Corporation reserves the
right to withdraw, cancel or modify the offer made hereby without notice. The
Corporation or the Agent that solicits an offer to purchase may reject any
such offer to purchase Notes in whole or in part. See "Supplemental Plan of
Distribution" herein.
LEHMAN BROTHERS
BT ALEX. BROWN
GOLDMAN, SACHS & CO.
MERRILL LYNCH & CO.
MORGAN STANLEY DEAN WITTER
SALOMON BROTHERS INC
SMITH BARNEY INC.
October 1, 1997
<PAGE>
(Continued from previous page)
in any foreign currencies or currency units), subject to reduction as a result
of the sale of other securities of the Corporation under the Prospectus
accompanying this Prospectus Supplement. The Notes will be offered in varying
maturities nine months or more from their dates of issue and may be subject to
redemption at the option of the Corporation or repayment at the option of the
persons in whose name such Notes are registered (the "Holders"), in whole or
in part prior to their Stated Maturity (as defined herein) as set forth in a
Pricing Supplement to this Prospectus Supplement (a "Pricing Supplement").
Each Note will be denominated in U.S. dollars unless other currencies or
currency units are designated in the applicable Pricing Supplement. See
"Multi-Currency Notes" herein. The Notes may be issued as Amortizing Notes,
Original Issue Discount Notes, Reset Notes, Renewable Notes, Currency Indexed
Notes or Commodity Indexed Notes (each as defined herein). See "Description of
Notes" herein.
The Senior Notes will rank pari passu with the Corporation's other
unsecured, unsubordinated indebtedness. The Senior Indenture (as defined
herein) does not limit the incurrence of additional indebtedness that is pari
passu with the Senior Notes.
The Subordinated Notes will be unsecured and subordinated to all Senior
Indebtedness and Other Financial Obligations of the Corporation (each as
defined in the accompanying Prospectus) and are subject to acceleration only
upon certain events of bankruptcy or reorganization of the Corporation. There
is no right of acceleration of the Subordinated Notes in the case of a default
in the performance of any covenant of the Corporation, including a default in
the payment of principal or interest. See "Description of Offered Securities--
Description of Debt Securities--Events of Default--Subordinated Debt
Securities" in the accompanying Prospectus. The Subordinated Indenture (as
defined herein) does not limit the incurrence of additional indebtedness that
is pari passu with or senior to the Subordinated Notes.
Unless otherwise set forth in the applicable Pricing Supplement, each Note
will bear interest at a fixed rate (a "Fixed Rate Note"), which may be zero in
the case of certain Notes issued at a price representing a discount from the
principal amount payable at maturity (a "Zero-Coupon Note"), or at a variable
rate (a "Floating Rate Note") determined by reference to the CD Rate, the CMT
Rate, the Commercial Paper Rate, the 11th District Cost of Funds Rate, the
Federal Funds Rate, the Kenny Rate, LIBOR, the Prime Rate or the Treasury Rate
(each as defined herein) or such other interest rate formula as may be set
forth in the applicable Pricing Supplement (the "Interest Rate Basis"), as
adjusted by a Spread or Spread Multiplier (each as defined herein), if any,
applicable to such Notes. See "Description of Notes" herein. Interest will be
payable on the dates set forth herein or in the applicable Pricing Supplement.
All Notes will be issued in registered form. Unless otherwise set forth in
the applicable Pricing Supplement, each Note will be represented by a global
Note (a "Global Note"), registered in the name of a nominee of The Depository
Trust Company ("DTC"). Beneficial interests in Global Notes will be shown only
on, and transfers thereof will be effected only through, records maintained by
DTC and its participants. Owners of beneficial interests in Global Notes will
be entitled to delivery of Notes in definitive form only under the limited
circumstances described herein. See "Description of Notes--Book-Entry System"
herein and "Book-Entry Securities" in the accompanying Prospectus. Unless
otherwise set forth in the applicable Pricing Supplement, Notes denominated in
U.S. dollars will be issued in denominations of $1,000 and any integral
multiple thereof. If Notes are to be issued in a foreign currency or currency
unit, the authorized denominations and currency exchange rate information will
be set forth in the applicable Pricing Supplement.
CERTAIN PERSONS PARTICIPATING IN THIS OFFERING MAY ENGAGE IN TRANSACTIONS
THAT STABILIZE, MAINTAIN OR OTHERWISE AFFECT THE PRICE OF THE NOTES, INCLUDING
OVER-ALLOTMENT, STABILIZING AND SHORT-COVERING TRANSACTIONS IN THE NOTES, AND
THE IMPOSITION OF A PENALTY BID, DURING AND AFTER THE OFFERING. FOR A
DESCRIPTION OF THESE ACTIVITIES, SEE "SUPPLEMENTAL PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION"
HEREIN.
S-2
<PAGE>
BANKERS TRUST NEW YORK CORPORATION
GENERAL
The Corporation is a bank holding company, incorporated under the laws of
the State of New York in 1965. At June 30, 1997, the Corporation had
consolidated total assets of $131.6 billion. The Corporation's principal
banking subsidiary is Bankers Trust Company ("Bankers"). Bankers, founded in
1903, is among the largest commercial banks in New York City and the United
States, based on consolidated total assets. The Corporation concentrates its
financial and managerial resources on selected markets and services its
clients by meeting their needs for financing, advisory, processing and
sophisticated risk management solutions. The core organizational units of the
Corporation are Investment Banking, Risk Management Services, Trading & Sales,
Investment Management, Client Processing Services, Australia/New Zealand,
Asia, Latin America and Corporate. Among the institutional market segments
served are corporations, banks, other financial institutions, governments and
agencies, retirement plans, not-for-profit organizations, wealthy individuals,
foundations and private companies. Bankers originates loans and other forms of
credit, accepts deposits, arranges financings and provides numerous other
commercial banking and financial services. Bankers also provides a broad range
of financial advisory services to its clients and engages in the proprietary
trading of currencies, securities, derivatives and commodities.
The Corporation is a legal entity separate and distinct from its
subsidiaries, including Bankers. There are various legal limitations governing
the extent to which certain of the Corporation's subsidiaries may extend
credit, pay dividends or otherwise supply funds to, or engage in transactions
with, the Corporation or certain of its other subsidiaries. The rights of the
Corporation to participate in any distribution of assets of any subsidiary
upon its dissolution, winding-up, liquidation or reorganization or otherwise
are subject to the prior claims of creditors of that subsidiary, except to the
extent that the Corporation may itself be a creditor of that subsidiary and
its claims are recognized. Claims on the Corporation's subsidiaries by
creditors other than the Corporation include long-term debt and substantial
obligations with respect to deposit liabilities, trading liabilities, federal
funds purchased, securities loaned and securities sold under repurchase
agreements and commercial paper, as well as short-term borrowings and accounts
payable.
The Corporation's principal executive offices are located at 130 Liberty
Street, New York, New York 10006 and its telephone number is (212) 250-2500.
RECENT DEVELOPMENTS
On September 1, 1997, the Corporation acquired Alex. Brown Incorporated
("ABI"), the parent of Alex. Brown & Sons Incorporated ("Alex. Brown"). The
acquisition was effected by the merger of ABI with and into a wholly owned
subsidiary of the Corporation, which subsidiary was then renamed BT Alex.
Brown Holdings Incorporated ("BT Alex. Brown Holdings"). The Corporation
contributed all the stock of BT Securities Corporation ("BT Securities"), the
Corporation's existing broker-dealer subsidiary, to BT Alex. Brown Holdings,
which as a result became the immediate parent of BT Securities. At the same
time, Alex. Brown was merged into BT Securities, which was then renamed "BT
Alex. Brown Incorporated." As a result of these transactions, BT Alex. Brown
is a direct wholly owned subsidiary of BT Alex. Brown Holdings and an indirect
wholly owned subsidiary of the Corporation, and combines the operations of BT
Securities with those of Alex. Brown. Because the merger was accounted for as
a pooling-of-interests, the Corporation's audited year-end 1996 historical
financial information and its unaudited first and second quarter 1997
historical consolidated financial information has been restated to reflect the
merger. This restated supplemental financial information is set forth in the
Corporation's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 9, 1997.
DESCRIPTION OF NOTES
THE NOTES WILL BE "DEBT SECURITIES" AS DESCRIBED IN THE ACCOMPANYING
PROSPECTUS. THE FOLLOWING DESCRIPTION OF CERTAIN TERMS OF THE NOTES OFFERED
HEREBY SUPPLEMENTS AND, TO THE EXTENT INCONSISTENT THEREWITH REPLACES, THE
DESCRIPTION OF THE GENERAL TERMS AND PROVISIONS OF THE DEBT SECURITIES SET
FORTH
S-3
<PAGE>
UNDER THE HEADING "DESCRIPTION OF OFFERED SECURITIES--DESCRIPTION OF DEBT
SECURITIES" IN THE ACCOMPANYING PROSPECTUS, TO WHICH DESCRIPTION REFERENCE IS
HEREBY MADE. CAPITALIZED TERMS USED BUT NOT DEFINED BELOW HAVE THE MEANINGS
SPECIFIED IN THE PROSPECTUS OR, IF NOT DEFINED THEREIN, IN THE APPLICABLE
INDENTURE (AS DEFINED BELOW) OR THE APPLICABLE NOTE.
THE PROVISIONS OF THE NOTES SUMMARIZED HEREIN WILL APPLY TO EACH NOTE UNLESS
OTHERWISE SET FORTH IN THE APPLICABLE PRICING SUPPLEMENT. THIS SUMMARY OF
CERTAIN PROVISIONS OF THE NOTES, WHICH DESCRIBES THE MATERIAL PROVISIONS
THEREOF, DOES NOT PURPORT TO BE COMPLETE AND IS QUALIFIED IN ITS ENTIRETY BY
REFERENCE TO THE PROVISIONS OF THE INDENTURES AND THE NOTES, THE FORMS OF
WHICH HAVE BEEN FILED AS EXHIBITS TO THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT (THE
"REGISTRATION STATEMENT"), OF WHICH THIS PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT AND THE
ACCOMPANYING PROSPECTUS FORM A PART, TO WHICH EXHIBITS REFERENCE IS HEREBY
MADE.
GENERAL
The Senior Notes are to be issued from time to time pursuant to the
Indenture, dated as of November 1, 1991, between the Corporation and The Chase
Manhattan Bank (formerly The Chase Manhattan Bank (National Association)), as
trustee (the "Senior Trustee"), as amended (as so amended and as further
amended or supplemented from time to time, the "Senior Indenture"). The
Subordinated Notes are to be issued from time to time pursuant to the
Indenture, dated as of April 1, 1992, between the Corporation and Marine
Midland Bank (formerly Marine Midland Bank, N.A.), as trustee (the
"Subordinated Trustee," and together with the Senior Trustee, the "Trustees"),
as amended (as so amended and as further amended or supplemented from time to
time, the "Subordinated Indenture," and, together with the Senior Indenture,
the "Indentures"). Unless the context requires otherwise, as used herein,
"Indenture" refers to the Indenture under which a particular Note is issued,
and "Trustee" refers to the Trustee under such Indenture.
The Senior Notes constitute a single series for purposes of the Senior
Indenture and the Subordinated Notes constitute a single series for purposes
of the Subordinated Indenture. The Notes are limited initially to an aggregate
initial offering price of U.S.$2,000,000,000 (or the equivalent thereof in
foreign currencies or currency units). Unless otherwise specified, currency
amounts in this Prospectus Supplement, the accompanying Prospectus and any
Pricing Supplement are stated in United States dollars ("$," "dollars" or
"U.S.$").
The Senior Notes will be unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness of the
Corporation and will rank pari passu with the Corporation's other unsecured
and unsubordinated indebtedness. The Subordinated Notes will be unsecured and
subordinated to all Senior Indebtedness and Other Financial Obligations of the
Corporation as described under "Description of Offered Securities--Description
of Debt Securities--Subordination" in the accompanying Prospectus. The
Subordinated Notes are subject to acceleration only upon certain events of
bankruptcy or reorganization of the Corporation. There is no right of
acceleration of the Subordinated Notes in the case of a default in the
performance of any covenant of the Corporation, including a default in the
payment of principal or interest. See "Description of Offered Securities--
Description of Debt Securities--Events of Default--Subordinated Debt
Securities" in the accompanying Prospectus. As of June 30, 1997, the aggregate
principal amount of Senior Indebtedness and Other Financial Obligations of the
Corporation totalled approximately $16.2 billion.
The Subordinated Indenture does not limit or prohibit the incurrence of
additional Senior Indebtedness or Other Financial Obligations. Senior
Indebtedness incurred by the Corporation may include indebtedness that is
senior to the Subordinated Notes but subordinate to other obligations of the
Corporation in respect of Other Financial Obligations.
Each Note will mature on a Business Day (as defined below) nine months or
more from its date of issue, as selected by the initial purchaser and agreed
to by the Corporation, and, if so indicated in the applicable Pricing
Supplement, may be subject to redemption at the option of the Corporation or
repayment at the option of the Holder of the Note prior to its Stated
Maturity. See "--Redemption and Repayment" below. Floating Rate Notes will
mature on an Interest Payment Date (as defined below) specified in the
applicable Pricing Supplement.
S-4
<PAGE>
Unless otherwise specified in the applicable Pricing Supplement, the Notes
will be denominated in U.S. dollars, and payments of principal of, and any
premium and interest on, the Notes will be made in U.S. dollars. If any of the
Notes are to be denominated other than in U.S. dollars, or if the principal
of, or any premium or interest on, any of the Notes is to be payable at the
option of the Holder or the Corporation in a currency or currency unit other
than that in which such Notes are denominated, the applicable Pricing
Supplement will provide additional information, including authorized
denominations and applicable exchange rate information pertaining to the terms
of such Notes and certain other matters. See "Multi-Currency Notes" below.
The Notes will be issued only in fully registered form without coupons.
Except as provided below with respect to Multi-Currency Notes (as defined
below) or as otherwise set forth in the applicable Pricing Supplement, Notes
will be issued in denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof.
Each Note will be issued initially as a Global Note unless the applicable
Pricing Supplement indicates that such Note will be issued in definitive form
(a "Certificated Note"). Except under the limited circumstances set forth
under "--Book-Entry System" below, Global Notes will not be issuable in
definitive form. So long as DTC or its nominee is the registered owner of such
Global Notes, DTC or such nominee will be considered the sole owner or Holder
of the Notes for all purposes under the applicable Indenture.
Fixed Rate Notes may be issued in the form of Original Issue Discount Notes,
which will be offered at a discount from the principal amount thereof due at
the Stated Maturity of such Notes. There may not be any periodic payments of
interest on Original Issue Discount Notes. If the maturity of any Original
Issue Discount Note is accelerated, the amount payable to the Holder of such
Note upon such acceleration will be determined as described under "--Original
Issue Discount Notes" below, but will be an amount less than the amount
payable at the Stated Maturity of such Note. For a discussion of the United
States federal income tax consequences with respect to Original Issue Discount
Notes, see "United States Taxation" below.
The Pricing Supplement relating to each Note will describe, among other
things, the following items: (i) whether such Note is a Senior Note or a
Subordinated Note; (ii) the currency or currency unit in which such Note is
denominated (the "Specified Currency"), and, if such Specified Currency is
other than U.S. dollars, certain other terms relating to such Note, including
the authorized denominations; (iii) the price (expressed as a percentage of
the aggregate principal amount thereof) at which such Note will be issued (the
"Issue Price"); (iv) the date on which such Note will be issued (the "Original
Issue Date"); (v) the date on which the principal amount of such Note will
become due and payable (the "Stated Maturity"), whether the Stated Maturity
may be extended by the Corporation and, if so, the Extension Periods and the
Final Maturity Date (each as defined below); (vi) whether such Note is a Fixed
Rate Note or a Floating Rate Note; (vii) if such Note is a Fixed Rate Note,
the rate per annum at which such Note will bear interest, if any, the dates on
which interest on such Note will be payable (the "Interest Payment Dates"), if
different from those set forth below under "--Fixed Rate Notes," and whether
such rate may be changed by the Corporation prior to such Note's Stated
Maturity; (viii) if such Note is a Floating Rate Note, the Calculation Agent
(as defined below) in respect of such Note, if other than Bankers, the
Interest Rate Basis and Interest Payment Dates applicable to such Note and the
Initial Interest Rate, the Calculation Dates, the Interest Determination
Dates, the Reset Periods, the Interest Reset Dates, the Index Maturity, the
Spread, if any, and the Spread Multiplier, if any (each as defined below),
applicable to such Note, the maximum interest rate and minimum interest rate,
if any, applicable to such Note, and any other terms relating to the
particular method of calculating the interest rate for such Note, and whether
any such terms may be changed by the Corporation prior to such Note's Stated
Maturity; (ix) whether such Note is an Original Issue Discount Note, and, if
so, the yield to maturity and the amount of "original issue discount" for
United States federal income tax purposes; (x) whether such Note is a Currency
Indexed Note or a Commodity Indexed Note, and, if so, the specific terms
thereof; (xi) whether such Note is an Amortizing Note, and, if so, the basis
or formula for the amortization of principal and/or interest of such Note and
the payment dates for such amortizations; (xii) the Regular Record Date or
Dates (as defined below) for payment of interest on such Note if other than as
set forth below; (xiii) whether such Note may be redeemed at the option of the
Corporation, or repaid at the option of the Holder, prior to such Note's
Stated Maturity and, if so, the provisions relating to such redemption or
repayment; (xiv) whether such Note will be issued initially as a Global Note
or a Certificated Note; and (xv) any other terms of such Note not inconsistent
with the provisions of the applicable Indenture.
S-5
<PAGE>
All percentages resulting from any calculation with respect to any Notes
will be rounded, if necessary, to the nearest one hundred-thousandth of a
percentage point, with five one-millionths of a percentage point rounded
upward (e.g., 9.876545% (or .09876545) would be rounded to 9.87655% (or
.0987655)), and all dollar amounts used in or resulting from such calculation
on any Notes will be rounded to the nearest cent with one half cent being
rounded upward.
As used herein, "Business Day" means any Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday,
Thursday or Friday (i) that is not a day on which banking institutions are
authorized or required by law or executive order to close in any of The City
of New York, the Principal Financial Center (as defined below) of the
Specified Currency of such Note or, if interest on such Note is payable in a
currency or currency unit other than such Specified Currency (the "Interest
Currency"), the Principal Financial Center of such Interest Currency or that,
if the Specified Currency or Interest Currency is the European Currency Unit
(the "ECU"), is an ECU Business Day (as defined below)), and (ii) if LIBOR is
the applicable Interest Rate Basis, is also a LIBOR Business Day (as defined
below). "ECU Business Day" means any day other than a day designated as an ECU
Non-Settlement Day by the ECU Banking Association in Paris or otherwise
generally regarded in the ECU interbank market as a day on which payments on
ECUs shall not be made. "LIBOR Business Day" means any day (a) if the
Designated LIBOR Currency (as defined below) is other than the ECU, on which
dealings in deposits in such Designated LIBOR Currency are transacted in the
London interbank market and in the Principal Financial Center of the
Designated LIBOR Currency or (b) if the Designated LIBOR Currency is the ECU,
that is an ECU Business Day. The "Principal Financial Center" of any currency
means the capital city of the country that issues such currency as its legal
tender, except that with respect to U.S. dollars and ECUs, the Principal
Financial Center shall be The City of New York and Brussels, respectively.
INTEREST AND INTEREST RATES
Each Note (other than a Zero-Coupon Note) will bear interest from and
including its Original Issue Date until the principal thereof is paid or made
available for payment, at either (a) a fixed rate or (b) a floating rate
determined by reference to an Interest Rate Basis, which may be adjusted by a
Spread and/or Spread Multiplier. Any Floating Rate Note may also have either
or both of the following: (i) a maximum limitation, or ceiling, on the rate of
interest which may accrue during any interest period, and (ii) a minimum
limitation, or floor, on the rate of interest which may accrue during any
interest period. Interest rates, interest rate formulae and other variable
terms of the Notes are subject to change by the Corporation from time to time,
but no such change will affect any Note already issued or as to which an offer
to purchase has been accepted by the Corporation.
Unless otherwise set forth in the applicable Pricing Supplement, interest on
a Note will be payable on each Interest Payment Date and on the date on which
the principal of the Note becomes due and payable in full in accordance with
its terms and the terms of the applicable Indenture, whether at Stated
Maturity, upon acceleration, redemption, repayment or otherwise ("Maturity").
Interest on a Note (other than defaulted interest, which may be paid on a
special record date) will be payable to the Holder of the Note (or any
predecessor Note) at the close of business on the fifteenth day (whether or
not a Business Day) immediately preceding each Interest Payment Date (each, a
"Regular Record Date"); provided, however, that (a) the first payment of
interest on any Note originally issued between a Regular Record Date and the
related Interest Payment Date will be made on the second Interest Payment Date
following the Original Issue Date to the Holder of such Note as of the Regular
Record Date relating to such second Interest Payment Date, and (b) interest
payable at Maturity of any Note will be payable to the person to whom the
principal of such Note is payable.
Notwithstanding the determination of the interest rate as described in this
Prospectus Supplement, the interest rate on the Notes for any interest period
will in no event be higher than the maximum rate permitted by New York or
other applicable law. Under current New York law, the maximum rate of interest
is 25% per annum on a simple interest basis. This limit may not apply to Notes
in which $2,500,000 or more has been invested.
FIXED RATE NOTES
Each Fixed Rate Note (other than a Zero-Coupon Note) will bear interest at
the annual rate stated on the face thereof, which will be set forth in the
applicable Pricing Supplement. A Fixed Rate Note may bear interest
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<PAGE>
at one or more annual rates during the periods or under the circumstances set
forth in the applicable Pricing Supplement. Interest on Fixed Rate Notes will
be computed and paid on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months.
Unless otherwise set forth in the applicable Pricing Supplement, payments of
interest on any Fixed Rate Note with respect to any Interest Payment Date or
at Maturity will include interest accrued from and including the Original
Issue Date, or from and including the most recent Interest Payment Date to
which interest has been paid or duly provided for, as the case may be, to but
excluding the applicable Interest Payment Date or Maturity. Unless otherwise
set forth in the applicable Pricing Supplement, the Interest Payment Dates for
Fixed Rate Notes (other than Fixed Rate that are also Amortizing Notes) will
be semiannual on each June 15 and December 15. Payments of principal and
interest on Fixed Rate Amortizing Notes will be made either quarterly on each
March 15, June 15, September 15 and December 15, or semiannually on each June
15 and December 15, as set forth in the applicable Pricing Supplement. If any
Interest Payment Date or the Maturity for any Fixed Rate Note is a day that is
not a Business Day, all payments to be made on such day will be made on the
next succeeding Business Day with the same force and effect as if made on the
due date, and no additional interest shall be payable as a result of such
delay in payment.
Payments with respect to Fixed Rate Amortizing Notes will be applied first
to interest due and payable thereon and then to the reduction of the unpaid
principal amount thereof. A table setting forth repayment information in
respect of each Fixed Rate Amortizing Note will be provided to the original
purchaser thereof and will be available upon request to subsequent Holders.
See "--Amortizing Notes" below.
FLOATING RATE NOTES
The applicable Pricing Supplement relating to each Floating Rate Note will
specify one or more of the following Interest Rate Bases as applicable to such
Floating Rate Note: (a) the CD Rate, in which case such Note will be a "CD
Rate Note," (b) the CMT Rate, in which case such Note will be a "CMT Rate
Note," (c) the Commercial Paper Rate, in which case such Note will be a
"Commercial Paper Rate Note," (d) the 11th District Cost of Funds Rate, in
which case such Note will be an "11th District Cost of Funds Rate Note," (e)
the Federal Funds Rate, in which case such Note will be a "Federal Funds Rate
Note," (f) the Kenny Rate, in which case such Note will be a "Kenny Rate
Note," (g) LIBOR, in which case such Note will be a "LIBOR Note," (h) the
Prime Rate, in which case such Note will be a "Prime Rate Note," (i) the
Treasury Rate, in which case such Note will be a "Treasury Rate Note," or (j)
any other Interest Rate Basis as may be set forth in such Pricing Supplement.
The interest rate on each Floating Rate Note will be equal to either (i) the
interest rate calculated by reference to the Interest Rate Basis specified in
the applicable Pricing Supplement, plus or minus the Spread, if any, or (ii)
the interest rate calculated by reference to the Interest Rate Basis specified
in the applicable Pricing Supplement multiplied by the Spread Multiplier, if
any. The "Spread" is the number of basis points (one basis point being equal
to one-hundredth of a percentage point), if any, set forth in the applicable
Pricing Supplement as being applicable to such Note, and the "Spread
Multiplier" is the percentage, if any, specified in the applicable Pricing
Supplement as being applicable to such Note. The applicable Pricing Supplement
will specify the Interest Rate Basis and the Spread or Spread Multiplier, if
any, and the maximum or minimum interest rate limitation, if any, applicable
to each Floating Rate Note. In addition, such Pricing Supplement will contain
particulars as to the Calculation Agent, if other than Bankers, as well as the
Index Maturity, Original Issue Date, interest rate in effect for the period
from the Original Issue Date to the first Interest Reset Date set forth in the
applicable Pricing Supplement (the "Initial Interest Rate"), Calculation
Dates, Interest Determination Dates, Interest Reset Dates, Reset Periods,
Regular Record Dates and Interest Payment Dates with respect to such Note.
Except as provided below or in the applicable Pricing Supplement, the
Interest Payment Dates for Floating Rate Notes, including Floating Rate
Amortizing Notes, will be (i) in the case of Floating Rate Notes that reset
daily, weekly or monthly, the third Wednesday of each month or the third
Wednesday of March, June, September and December of each year, as specified in
the applicable Pricing Supplement; (ii) in the case of Floating Rate
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Notes that reset quarterly, the third Wednesday of March, June, September and
December of each year; (iii) in the case of Floating Rate Notes that reset
semiannually, the third Wednesday of each of the two months of each year
specified in the applicable Pricing Supplement; and (iv) in the case of
Floating Rate Notes that reset annually, on the third Wednesday of the one
month of each year specified in the applicable Pricing Supplement. If any
Interest Payment Date for any Floating Rate Note would otherwise be a day that
is not a Business Day, such Interest Payment Date will be postponed until the
next succeeding Business Day, except that in the case of a LIBOR Note, if such
Business Day is in the next succeeding calendar month, such Interest Payment
Date will instead be the immediately preceding Business Day. If the Maturity
for any Floating Rate Note is a day that is not a Business Day, all payments
to be made on such day will be made on the next succeeding Business Day with
the same force and effect as if made on the due date, and no additional
interest shall be payable as a result of such delay in payment.
The rate of interest on each Floating Rate Note will be reset daily, weekly,
monthly, quarterly, semiannually or annually (such period being the "Reset
Period" for such Note, and the first day of each Reset Period being an
"Interest Reset Date"), as specified in the applicable Pricing Supplement.
Unless otherwise set forth in the applicable Pricing Supplement, the Interest
Reset Dates will be, in the case of Floating Rate Notes that reset daily, each
Business Day; in the case of Floating Rate Notes (other than Treasury Rate
Notes) that reset weekly, the Wednesday of each week; in the case of Treasury
Rate Notes that reset weekly, the Tuesday of each week, except as provided
below; in the case of Floating Rate Notes that reset monthly, the third
Wednesday of each month (other than monthly reset 11th District Cost of Funds
Rate Notes, which will reset on the first calendar day of each month); in the
case of Floating Rate Notes that reset quarterly, the third Wednesday of each
March, June, September and December; in the case of Floating Rate Notes that
reset semiannually, the third Wednesday of the two months of each year set
forth in the applicable Pricing Supplement; and in the case of Floating Rate
Notes that reset annually, the third Wednesday of the one month of each year
set forth in the applicable Pricing Supplement. If any Interest Reset Date for
any Floating Rate Note would otherwise be a day that is not a Business Day,
the Interest Reset Date for such Floating Rate Note shall be postponed to the
next Business Day, except that in the case of a LIBOR Note, if such Business
Day is in the next succeeding calendar month, such Interest Reset Date will
instead be the immediately preceding Business Day. The interest rate in effect
on each day will be (a) if such day is an Interest Reset Date, the interest
rate with respect to the Interest Determination Date pertaining to such
Interest Reset Date, or (b) if such day is not an Interest Reset Date, the
interest rate with respect to the Interest Determination Date pertaining to
the preceding Interest Reset Date, subject in either case to any maximum or
minimum interest rate limitation set forth in the applicable Pricing
Supplement and to any adjustment by a Spread or a Spread Multiplier set forth
in the applicable Pricing Supplement; provided, however, that the interest
rate in effect for the period from and including the Original Issue Date to
but excluding the first Interest Reset Date with respect to a Floating Rate
Note will be the Initial Interest Rate set forth in the applicable Pricing
Supplement.
The interest rate with respect to any Interest Determination Date will be
the rate determined by the Calculation Agent on the Calculation Date
pertaining to such Interest Determination Date. Unless otherwise set forth in
the applicable Pricing Supplement, the "Interest Determination Date"
pertaining to an Interest Reset Date for (a) a CD Rate Note (the "CD Interest
Determination Date"), (b) a CMT Rate Note (the "CMT Interest Determination
Date"), (c) a Commercial Paper Rate Note (the "Commercial Paper Interest
Determination Date"), (d) a Federal Funds Rate Note (the "Federal Funds
Interest Determination Date"), (e) a Kenny Rate Note (the "Kenny Interest
Determination Date") or (f) a Prime Rate Note (the "Prime Interest
Determination Date"), will be the second Business Day prior to such Interest
Reset Date. Unless otherwise set forth in the applicable Pricing Supplement,
the Interest Determination Date pertaining to an Interest Reset Date for an
11th District Cost of Funds Rate Note (the "11th District Interest
Determination Date") will be the last Business Day of the month immediately
preceding such Interest Reset Date on which the Federal Home Loan Bank of San
Francisco (the "FHLB of San Francisco") publishes the Index (as defined
below). Unless otherwise set forth in the applicable Pricing Supplement, the
Interest Determination Date pertaining to an Interest Reset Date for a LIBOR
Note (the "LIBOR Interest Determination Date") will be the second LIBOR
Business Day immediately preceding such Interest Reset Date. The Interest
Determination Date pertaining to an Interest Reset Date for a
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<PAGE>
Treasury Rate Note (the "Treasury Interest Determination Date") will be the
day of the week in which such Interest Reset Date falls on which Treasury
bills would normally be auctioned. Treasury bills are usually sold at auction
on Monday of each week, unless that day is a legal holiday, in which case the
auction is usually held on the following Tuesday, except that such auction may
be held on the preceding Friday. If, as a result of a legal holiday, an
auction is so held on the preceding Friday, such Friday will be the Treasury
Interest Determination Date pertaining to the Reset Period commencing in the
next succeeding week. If an auction date shall fall on any Interest Reset Date
for a Treasury Rate Note, then such Interest Reset Date shall instead be the
first Business Day immediately following such auction date. The CD Interest
Determination Dates, Commercial Paper Interest Determination Dates, CMT
Interest Determination Dates, 11th District Interest Determination Dates,
Federal Funds Interest Determination Dates, Kenny Interest Determination
Dates, LIBOR Interest Determination Dates, Prime Interest Determination Dates
and Treasury Interest Determination Dates are referred to herein as the
"Interest Determination Dates."
Unless otherwise set forth in the applicable Pricing Supplement, the
"Calculation Date" pertaining to any Interest Determination Date will be the
earlier of (i) the tenth calendar day after the Interest Determination Date
or, if such day is not a Business Day, the next succeeding Business Day, or
(ii) the Business Day preceding the Interest Payment Date next succeeding such
Interest Determination Date.
"Index Maturity" means, with respect to a Floating Rate Note, the period to
maturity of the instrument or obligation on which the interest rate formula is
based, as specified in the applicable Pricing Supplement.
Unless otherwise set forth in the applicable Pricing Supplement, payments of
interest on any Floating Rate Note with respect to any Interest Payment Date
or at Maturity will include interest accrued from and including the Original
Issue Date, or from and including the most recent Interest Payment Date to
which interest has been paid or duly provided for, as the case may be, to but
excluding the applicable Interest Payment Date or Maturity. Accrued interest
with respect to a Floating Rate Note is calculated by multiplying the face
amount of the Note by an accrued interest factor. This accrued interest factor
is computed by adding the interest factors calculated for each day from and
including the date of issue, or from and including the last date to which
interest has been paid or duly provided for, to but excluding the date for
which accrued interest is being calculated. The interest factor for each such
day (unless otherwise set forth in the applicable Pricing Supplement) is
computed by dividing the interest rate applicable to such Note on such day by
360, in the case of CD Rate Notes, Commercial Paper Rate Notes, 11th District
Cost of Funds Rate Notes, Federal Funds Rate Notes, LIBOR Notes and Prime Rate
Notes, or by the actual number of days in the year, in the case of CMT Rate
Notes or Treasury Rate Notes, or by 365 in the case of Kenny Rate Notes.
Payments with respect to Floating Rate Amortizing Notes will be applied
first to interest due and payable thereon and then to the reduction of the
unpaid principal amount thereof. A table setting forth repayment information
in respect of each Floating Rate Amortizing Note will be provided to the
original purchaser thereof and will be available, upon request, to subsequent
Holders. See "--Amortizing Notes" below.
The Corporation will appoint an agent (the "Calculation Agent"), which may
be the Corporation or one of its affiliates, to calculate the interest rate on
the Floating Rate Notes, as provided below. The Calculation Agent will, upon
the request of the Holder of any Floating Rate Note, provide the interest rate
then in effect on such Note and, if then determined, the interest rate which
will become effective as a result of a determination made with respect to the
most recent Interest Determination Date with respect to such Note. Bankers, a
wholly owned subsidiary of the Corporation, will act as the Calculation Agent
for each Note unless otherwise specified in the applicable Pricing Supplement.
The Calculation Agent's determination of any interest rate shall be final and
binding in the absence of manifest error.
The interest rate applicable to the Notes will in no event be higher than
the maximum rate permitted by applicable law.
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CD Rate Notes
Each CD Rate Note will bear interest at the interest rate (calculated with
reference to the CD Rate and the Spread and/or Spread Multiplier, if any) set
forth in the applicable Pricing Supplement.
Unless otherwise specified in the applicable Pricing Supplement, "CD Rate"
means, with respect to any CD Interest Determination Date, the rate on such
date for negotiable certificates of deposit having the Index Maturity set
forth in the applicable Pricing Supplement as published by the Board of
Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the "Federal Reserve Board") in its
weekly statistical release, "Statistical Release H.15(519), Selected Interest
Rates" or any successor publication of the Federal Reserve Board ("H.15(519)")
under the heading "CDs (Secondary Market)." If such rate is not published
prior to 9:00 A.M., New York City time, on the Calculation Date pertaining to
such CD Interest Determination Date, then the CD Rate with respect to such CD
Interest Determination Date shall be the rate on such CD Interest
Determination Date for negotiable certificates of deposit having the Index
Maturity specified in the applicable Pricing Supplement as published by the
Federal Reserve Bank of New York in its daily statistical release, "Composite
3:30 P.M. Quotations for U.S. Government Securities" or any successor
publication ("Composite Quotations") under the heading "Certificates of
Deposit." If by 3:00 P.M., New York City time, on such Calculation Date such
rate is not published in either H.15(519) or Composite Quotations, then the CD
Rate with respect to such CD Interest Determination Date shall be calculated
by the Calculation Agent and shall be the arithmetic mean of the secondary
market offered rates as of 10:00 A.M., New York City time, on such CD Interest
Determination Date quoted by three leading nonbank dealers in negotiable U.S.
dollar certificates of deposit in The City of New York (which may include the
Calculation Agent and/or one or more of the Agents) selected by the
Calculation Agent for negotiable certificates of deposit in a denomination of
$5,000,000 of major United States money center banks with a remaining maturity
closest to the Index Maturity designated in the applicable Pricing Supplement;
provided, however, that if the dealers so selected by the Calculation Agent
are not quoting as mentioned in this sentence, the CD Rate with respect to
such CD Interest Determination Date will be the CD Rate in effect on such CD
Interest Determination Date.
CMT Rate Notes
Each CMT Rate Note will bear interest at the interest rate (calculated with
reference to the CMT Rate and the Spread and/or Spread Multiplier, if any)
specified in the applicable Pricing Supplement.
Unless otherwise specified in the applicable Pricing Supplement, "CMT Rate"
means, with respect to any CMT Interest Determination Date, the rate displayed
on the Designated CMT Telerate Page (as defined below) under the caption ". .
. Treasury Constant Maturities . . . Federal Reserve Board Release H.15 . . .
Mondays Approximately 3:45 P.M.," under the column for the Designated CMT
Maturity Index (as defined below) for (i) if the Designated CMT Telerate Page
is 7055, the rate on such CMT Interest Determination Date and (ii) if the
Designated CMT Telerate Page is 7052, the week, or the month, as applicable,
ended immediately preceding the week in which the applicable CMT Interest
Determination Date occurs. If such rate is no longer displayed on the relevant
page, or is not displayed by 3:00 P.M., New York City time, on the Calculation
Date pertaining to such CMT Interest Determination Date, then the CMT Rate
with respect to such CMT Interest Determination Date will be such treasury
constant maturity rate for the Designated CMT Maturity Index as is published
in the relevant H.15(519). If such rate is no longer published, or is not
published by 3:00 P.M., New York City time, on the Calculation Date pertaining
to such CMT Interest Determination Date, then the CMT Rate for such CMT
Interest Determination Date will be such treasury constant maturity rate for
the Designated CMT Maturity Index (or other United States Treasury rate for
the Designated CMT Maturity Index) for such CMT Interest Determination Date as
may then be published by either the Federal Reserve Board or the United States
Department of the Treasury that the Calculation Agent determines to be
comparable to the rate formerly displayed on the Designated CMT Telerate Page
and published in the relevant H.15(519). If such information is not provided
by 3:00 P.M., New York City time, on the Calculation Date pertaining to such
CMT Interest Determination Date, then the CMT Rate with respect to the CMT
Interest Determination Date will be calculated by the Calculation Agent and
will be a yield to maturity, based on the arithmetic mean of the secondary
market
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closing offer side prices as of approximately 3:30 P.M., New York City time,
on the CMT Interest Determination Date reported, according to their written
records, by three leading primary United States government securities dealers
(each, a "Reference Dealer") in The City of New York selected by the
Calculation Agent (from five such Reference Dealers selected by the
Calculation Agent and eliminating the highest quotation (or, in the event of
equality, one of the highest) and the lowest quotation (or, in the event of
equality, one of the lowest)), for the most recently issued direct noncallable
fixed rate obligations of the United States ("Treasury Notes") with an
original maturity of approximately the Designated CMT Maturity Index and a
remaining term to maturity of not less than such Designated CMT Maturity Index
minus one year. If the Calculation Agent cannot obtain three such Treasury
Note quotations, the CMT Rate for such CMT Interest Determination Date will be
calculated by the Calculation Agent and will be a yield to maturity based on
the arithmetic mean of the secondary market offer side prices as of
approximately 3:30 P.M., New York City time, on the CMT Interest Determination
Date of three Reference Dealers in The City of New York (from five such
Reference Dealers selected by the Calculation Agent and eliminating the
highest quotation (or, in the event of equality, one of the highest) and the
lowest quotation (or, in the event of equality, one of the lowest)), for
Treasury Notes with an original maturity of the number of years that is the
next highest to the Designated CMT Maturity Index and a remaining term to
maturity closest to the Designated CMT Maturity Index and in an amount of at
least $100,000,000. If three or four (and not five) of such Reference Dealers
are quoting as described above, then the CMT Rate will be based on the
arithmetic mean of the offer prices obtained and neither the highest nor the
lowest of such quotes will be eliminated; provided, however, that if fewer
than three Reference Dealers so selected by the Calculation Agent are quoting
as described herein, the CMT Rate will be the CMT Rate in effect on such CMT
Interest Determination Date. If two Treasury Notes with an original maturity
as described in the third preceding sentence have remaining terms to maturity
equally close to the Designated CMT Maturity Index, then the quotes for the
Treasury Note with the shorter remaining term to maturity will be used.
"Designated CMT Telerate Page" means the display on the Dow Jones Telerate
Service on the page specified in the applicable Pricing Supplement for the
purpose of displaying Treasury Constant Maturities as published in H.15(519)
(or any other page that may replace such page on that service for the purpose
of displaying Treasury Constant Maturities as published in H.15(519)). If no
such page is specified in the applicable Pricing Supplement, the Designated
CMT Telerate Page shall be 7052, for the most recent week.
"Designated CMT Maturity Index" means the original period to maturity of the
Treasury Notes specified in the applicable Pricing Supplement, with respect to
which the CMT Rate will be calculated. If no such maturity is specified in the
applicable Pricing Supplement, the Designated CMT Maturity Index shall be two
years.
Commercial Paper Rate Notes
Each Commercial Paper Rate Note will bear interest at the interest rate
(calculated with reference to the Commercial Paper Rate and the Spread and/or
Spread Multiplier, if any) specified in the applicable Pricing Supplement.
Unless otherwise set forth in the applicable Pricing Supplement, "Commercial
Paper Rate" means, with respect to any Commercial Paper Interest Determination
Date, the Money Market Yield (calculated as described below) of the rate
(quoted on a discount basis) on such date for commercial paper having the
Index Maturity set forth in the applicable Pricing Supplement as published in
H.15(519) under the heading "Commercial Paper--Nonfinancial" or, if
unavailable, under such other heading representing commercial paper issued by
non-financial entities whose bond rating is "AA" or the equivalent from a
nationally recognized statistical rating agency. If such rate is not published
prior to 9:00 A.M., New York City time, on the Calculation Date pertaining to
such Commercial Paper Interest Determination Date, then the Commercial Paper
Rate with respect to such Commercial Paper Interest Determination Date shall
be the Money Market Yield of the rate (quoted on a discount basis) on such
Commercial Paper Interest Determination Date for commercial paper having the
Index Maturity specified in the applicable Pricing Supplement as published in
Composite Quotations under the heading "Commercial Paper--Nonfinancial." If by
3:00 P.M., New York City time, on such Calculation Date such rate
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<PAGE>
is not yet published in either H.15(519) or Composite Quotations, then the
Commercial Paper Rate with respect to such Commercial Paper Interest
Determination Date shall be calculated by the Calculation Agent and shall be
the Money Market Yield of the arithmetic mean of the offered rates as of 11:00
A.M., New York City time, on such Commercial Paper Interest Determination Date
of three leading dealers of commercial paper in The City of New York (which
may include the Calculation Agent and/or one or more of the Agents) selected
by the Calculation Agent for commercial paper having the Index Maturity set
forth in the applicable Pricing Supplement placed for an industrial issuer
whose bond rating is "AA," or the equivalent, from a nationally recognized
securities rating agency; provided, however, that if the dealers so selected
by the Calculation Agent are not quoting as mentioned in this sentence, the
Commercial Paper Rate with respect to such Commercial Paper Interest
Determination Date will be the Commercial Paper Rate in effect on such
Commercial Paper Interest Determination Date.
"Money Market Yield" shall be a yield (expressed as a percentage) calculated
in accordance with the following formula:
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
Money Market D x 360 x 100
Yield -------------
360 - (D x M)
</TABLE>
where "D" refers to the per annum rate for commercial paper, quoted on a bank
discount basis and expressed as a decimal; and "M" refers to the actual number
of days in the period for which accrued interest is being calculated.
11th District Cost of Funds Rate Notes
Each 11th District Cost of Funds Rate Note will bear interest at the
interest rate (calculated with reference to the 11th District Cost of Funds
Rate and the Spread and/or Spread Multiplier, if any) specified in the
applicable Pricing Supplement.
Unless otherwise set forth in the applicable Pricing Supplement, "11th
District Cost of Funds Rate" means, with respect to any 11th District Interest
Determination Date, the monthly weighted average cost of funds for the
calendar month immediately preceding such 11th District Interest Determination
Date as set forth under the caption "11th District" on Telerate Page 7058 as
of 11:00 A.M., San Francisco time, on such 11th District Interest
Determination Date. If such rate does not appear on Telerate Page 7058 on any
11th District Interest Determination Date, the 11th District Cost of Funds
Rate with respect to such 11th District Interest Determination Date shall be
the monthly weighted average cost of funds paid by member institutions of the
Eleventh Federal Home Loan Bank District that was most recently announced by
the FHLB of San Francisco as such cost of funds for the calendar month
immediately preceding the date of such announcement (the "Index"). If the FHLB
of San Francisco fails to announce such rate for the calendar month
immediately preceding such 11th District Interest Determination Date, then the
11th District Cost of Funds Rate with respect to such 11th District Interest
Determination Date will be the 11th District Cost of Funds Rate in effect on
such 11th District Interest Determination Date.
Federal Funds Rate Notes
Each Federal Funds Rate Note will bear interest at the interest rate
(calculated with reference to the Federal Funds Rate and the Spread and/or
Spread Multiplier, if any) specified in the applicable Pricing Supplement.
Unless otherwise set forth in the applicable Pricing Supplement, "Federal
Funds Rate" means, with respect to any Federal Funds Interest Determination
Date, the rate on such date for Federal Funds as published in H.15(519) under
the heading "Federal Funds (Effective)." If such rate is not published prior
to 9:00 A.M., New York City time, on the Calculation Date pertaining to such
Federal Funds Interest Determination Date, then the Federal Funds Rate with
respect to such Federal Funds Interest Determination Date shall be the rate on
such Federal Funds Interest Determination Date as published in Composite
Quotations under the heading "Federal
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Funds/Effective Rate." If by 3:00 P.M., New York City time, on such
Calculation Date such rate is not published in either H.15(519) or Composite
Quotations, then the Federal Funds Rate with respect to such Federal Funds
Interest Determination Date shall be calculated by the Calculation Agent and
shall be the arithmetic mean of the rates, as of 9:00 A.M., New York City
time, on such Federal Funds Interest Determination Date, for the last
transaction in overnight Federal Funds arranged by three leading brokers of
Federal Funds transactions in The City of New York (which may include the
Calculation Agent and/or one or more of the Agents) selected by the
Calculation Agent; provided, however, that if the brokers so selected by the
Calculation Agent are not quoting as mentioned in this sentence, the Federal
Funds Rate with respect to such Federal Funds Interest Determination Date will
be the Federal Funds Rate in effect on such Federal Funds Interest
Determination Date.
Kenny Rate Notes
Each Kenny Rate Note will bear interest at the interest rate (calculated
with reference to the Kenny Rate and the Spread and/or Spread Multiplier, if
any) specified in the applicable Pricing Supplement.
Unless otherwise set forth in the applicable Pricing Supplement, "Kenny
Rate" means, with respect to any Kenny Rate Interest Determination Date, the
high grade weekly index (the "Weekly Index") on such date made available by
Kenny Information Systems ("Kenny") to the Calculation Agent. The Weekly Index
is, and shall be, based upon 30-day yield evaluations at par of bonds, the
interest on which is exempt from United States federal income taxation under
the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), of not less than
five high grade component issuers selected by Kenny which shall include,
without limitation, issuers of general obligation bonds. The specific issuers
included among the component issuers may be changed from time to time by Kenny
in its discretion. The bonds on which the Weekly Index is based shall not
include any bonds on which the interest is subject to a minimum tax or similar
tax under the Code, unless all tax-exempt bonds are subject to such tax. If
Kenny ceases to make available such Weekly Index, a successor indexing agent
will be selected by the Calculation Agent, such index to reflect the
prevailing rate for bonds rated in the highest short-term rating category by
Moody's Investors Service, Inc. and Standard & Poor's Ratings Services in
respect of issuers most closely resembling the high grade component issuers
selected by Kenny for its Weekly Index, the interest on which is (A) variable
on a weekly basis, (B) exempt from United States federal income taxation under
the Code, and (C) not subject to a minimum tax or similar tax under the Code,
unless all tax-exempt bonds are subject to such tax. If such successor
indexing agent is not available, the rate for any Kenny Rate Interest
Determination Date shall be 67% of the rate determined as if the Treasury Rate
option had been originally selected.
LIBOR Notes
Each LIBOR Note will bear interest at the interest rate (calculated with
reference to LIBOR and the Spread and/or Spread Multiplier, if any) specified
in the applicable Pricing Supplement.
Unless otherwise set forth in the applicable Pricing Supplement, "LIBOR"
means, with respect to any LIBOR Interest Determination Date, the rate
determined in accordance with the following provisions:
(i) With respect to any LIBOR Interest Determination Date, LIBOR will be
either: (a) if "LIBOR Reuters" is set forth in the applicable Pricing
Supplement, the arithmetic mean of the offered rates (unless the Designated
LIBOR Page (as defined below) by its terms provides only for a single rate,
in which case such single rate shall be used) for deposits in the
Designated LIBOR Currency (as defined below) having the Index Maturity
designated in the applicable Pricing Supplement, commencing on the second
Business Day immediately following such LIBOR Interest Determination Date,
which appear on the Designated LIBOR Page as of 11:00 A.M., London time, on
that LIBOR Interest Determination Date, or (b) if "LIBOR Telerate" is
specified in the applicable Pricing Supplement, the rate for deposits in
the Designated LIBOR Currency having the Index Maturity designated in the
applicable Pricing Supplement, commencing on the second LIBOR Business Day
immediately following such LIBOR Interest Determination Date, which appears
on the Designated LIBOR Page as of 11:00 A.M., London time, on that LIBOR
Interest Determination Date. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if fewer than
two offered rates appear on the Designated LIBOR Page with respect to LIBOR
Reuters (unless the specified Designated LIBOR Page with respect to LIBOR
Reuters by its terms provides only for a single rate, in which case such
single rate shall
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be used), or if no rate appears on the Designated LIBOR Page with respect
to LIBOR Telerate, whichever may be applicable, LIBOR with respect to the
related LIBOR Interest Determination Date will be determined as if the
parties had specified the rate described in clause (ii) below. If neither
LIBOR Reuters nor LIBOR Telerate is indicated in the applicable Pricing
Supplement, LIBOR will be determined as if LIBOR Telerate had been
specified.
(ii) With respect to any LIBOR Interest Determination Date on which fewer
than two offered rates appear on the Designated LIBOR Page with respect to
LIBOR Reuters (unless the Designated LIBOR Page by its terms provides only
for a single rate, in which case such single rate shall be used), or if no
rate appears on the Designated LIBOR Page with respect to LIBOR Telerate,
as the case may be, the Calculation Agent will request the principal London
office of each of four major banks in the London interbank market selected
by the Calculation Agent (which may include the Calculation Agent and/or
one or more of the Agents) to provide the Calculation Agent with its
offered rate quotation for deposits in the Designated LIBOR Currency for
the period of the Index Maturity set forth in the applicable Pricing
Supplement, commencing on the second LIBOR Business Day immediately
following such LIBOR Interest Determination Date, to prime banks in the
London interbank market as of 11:00 A.M., London time, on such LIBOR
Interest Determination Date and in a principal amount that is
representative for a single transaction in such Designated LIBOR Currency
in such market at such time. If at least two such quotations are provided,
LIBOR with respect to such LIBOR Interest Determination Date will be the
arithmetic mean of such quotations. If fewer than two quotations are
provided, LIBOR with respect to such LIBOR Interest Determination Date will
be the arithmetic mean of the rates quoted as of 11:00 A.M. in the
Principal Financial Center of the Designated LIBOR Currency on such LIBOR
Interest Determination Date by three major banks in such Principal
Financial Center selected by the Calculation Agent (which may include the
Calculation Agent and/or one or more of the Agents) for loans in the
Designated LIBOR Currency to leading banks, commencing on the second
Business Day immediately following such LIBOR Interest Determination Date,
having the Index Maturity set forth in the applicable Pricing Supplement
and in a principal amount that is representative for a single transaction
in such Designated LIBOR Currency in such market at such time; provided,
however, that if the banks so selected by the Calculation Agent are not
quoting as mentioned in this sentence, LIBOR with respect to such LIBOR
Interest Determination Date will be LIBOR in effect on such LIBOR Interest
Determination Date.
"Designated LIBOR Currency" means, with respect to any LIBOR Note, the
currency (including a currency unit), if any, set forth in the applicable
Pricing Supplement as the Designated LIBOR Currency. If no such currency is
set forth in the applicable Pricing Supplement, the Designated LIBOR Currency
shall be U.S. dollars.
"Designated LIBOR Page" means either (a) the display on the Reuters Money
Rates Service for the purpose of displaying the London interbank rates of
major banks for the applicable Designated LIBOR Currency (if "LIBOR Reuters"
is set forth in the applicable Pricing Supplement), or (b) the display on the
Dow Jones Telerate Service for the purpose of displaying the London interbank
rates of major banks for the applicable Designated LIBOR Currency (if "LIBOR
Telerate" is set forth in the applicable Pricing Supplement) or, in either
case, such other page or pages as may replace such pages on such system for
the purpose of displaying such rates or, in either case, if such display is
not available at any time, a comparable display, as determined in the sole
discretion of the Calculation Agent, of such rates as may be available from a
similar service. If neither LIBOR Reuters nor LIBOR Telerate is specified in
the Note and applicable Pricing Supplement, LIBOR for the applicable
Designated LIBOR Currency will be determined as if LIBOR Telerate (and, if the
U.S. dollar is the Designated LIBOR Currency, page 3750) had been chosen.
Prime Rate Notes
Each Prime Rate Note will bear interest at the interest rate (calculated
with reference to the Prime Rate and the Spread and/or Spread Multiplier, if
any) specified in the applicable Pricing Supplement.
Unless otherwise set forth in the applicable Pricing Supplement, "Prime
Rate" means, with respect to any Prime Interest Determination Date, the rate
set forth on such date in H.15(519) under the heading "Bank Prime
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Loan." If such rate is not published prior to 9:00 A.M., New York City time,
on the Calculation Date pertaining to such Prime Interest Determination Date,
then the Prime Rate with respect to such Prime Interest Determination Date
shall be determined by the Calculation Agent and shall be the arithmetic mean
of the rates of interest publicly announced by each bank that appears on the
Reuters Screen USPRIME1 Page (as defined below) as such bank's prime rate or
base lending rate as in effect for that Prime Interest Determination Date. If
fewer than four such rates appear on the Reuters Screen USPRIME1 Page on the
Prime Interest Determination Date, the Prime Rate with respect to such Prime
Interest Determination Date shall be determined by the Calculation Agent and
shall be the arithmetic mean of the prime or base lending rates quoted on the
basis of the actual number of days in the year divided by 360 as of the close
of business on such Prime Interest Determination Date by at least two leading
money center banks in The City of New York selected by the Calculation Agent
(which may include the Calculation Agent and/or one or more of the Agents). If
fewer than two quotations are provided, the Prime Rate with respect to such
Prime Interest Determination Date shall be determined on the basis of the
rates furnished in The City of New York by the appropriate number of
substitute banks or trust companies organized and doing business under the
laws of the United States, or any state thereof, having total equity capital
of at least U.S.$500 million and being subject to supervision or examination
by Federal or state authority, selected by the Calculation Agent to provide
such rate or rates (which may include the Calculation Agent and/or one or more
of the Agents); provided, however, that if the appropriate number of
substitute banks or trust companies selected as aforesaid are not quoting as
mentioned in this sentence, the Prime Rate with respect to such Prime Interest
Determination Date will be the Prime Rate in effect on such Prime Interest
Determination Date.
"Reuters Screen USPRIME1 Page" means the display designated as page
"USPRIME1" on the Reuters Monitor Money Rate Service (or such other page as
may replace the USPRIME1 page on the service for the purpose of displaying the
prime or base lending rate of major banks).
Treasury Rate Notes
Each Treasury Rate Note will bear interest at the interest rate (calculated
with reference to the Treasury Rate and the Spread and/or Spread Multiplier,
if any) specified in the applicable Pricing Supplement.
Unless otherwise specified in the applicable Pricing Supplement, "Treasury
Rate" means, with respect to any Treasury Interest Determination Date, the
rate for the most recent auction of direct obligations of the United States
("Treasury bills") having the Index Maturity set forth in the applicable
Pricing Supplement as published in H.15(519) under the heading, "U.S.
Government Securities/Treasury Bills/Auction Average" or, if not so published
by 3:00 P.M., New York City time, on the Calculation Date pertaining to such
Treasury Interest Determination Date, the auction average rate (expressed as a
bond equivalent, on the basis of a year of 365 or 366 days, as applicable, and
applied on a daily basis) for such auction as otherwise announced by the
United States Department of the Treasury. If such rate is not so available by
3:00 P.M., New York City time, on the Calculation Date pertaining to such
Treasury Interest Determination Date, or if no such auction is held in a
particular week, then the Treasury Rate with respect to such Treasury Interest
Determination Date shall be calculated by the Calculation Agent and shall be a
yield to maturity (expressed as a bond equivalent, on the basis of a year of
365 or 366 days, as applicable, and applied on a daily basis) of the
arithmetic mean of the secondary market bid rates, as of approximately 3:30
P.M., New York City time, on such Treasury Interest Determination Date, of
three leading primary U.S. government securities dealers selected by the
Calculation Agent (which may include the Calculation Agent and/or one or more
of the Agents), for the issue of Treasury bills with a remaining maturity
closest to the Index Maturity set forth in the applicable Pricing Supplement
or, if there are two such issues which are equidistant from the Index Maturity
indicated in the applicable Pricing Supplement, then the longer of the two;
provided, however, that if the dealers so selected by the Calculation Agent
are not quoting as mentioned in this sentence, the Treasury Rate with respect
to such Treasury Interest Determination Date will be the Treasury Rate in
effect on such Treasury Interest Determination Date.
CURRENCY INDEXED NOTES
General
The Corporation may from time to time offer Notes ("Currency Indexed
Notes"), the principal amount payable at Maturity and/or the interest rate of
which is determined by a formula which makes reference to the
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rate of exchange between one currency ("Currency I") and another currency
("Currency II", and together with Currency I, the "Selected Currencies"), both
of which shall be specified in the applicable Pricing Supplement, and neither
of which need be the Specified Currency of such Notes. Holders of Currency
Indexed Notes will be entitled to receive (i) an amount in respect of
principal equal to the principal amount of the Currency Indexed Notes plus an
adjustment, which may be negative or positive, based on the change in the
relationship between Selected Currencies or (ii) an amount of interest
calculated at the stated rate of interest on the Currency Indexed Notes plus
an adjustment, which may be negative or positive, based on the change in the
relationship between the Selected Currencies, in each case determined as
described under "--Payment of Principal and Interest" below, except that in no
event will the net amount of principal or interest payable by the Corporation
on any date be a negative amount. As specified in the applicable Pricing
Supplement, the exchange rate designated as the base exchange rate (the "Base
Exchange Rate") will be the initial rate at which Currency I can be exchanged
for Currency II and from which the change in such exchange rate will be
measured.
Payment of Principal and Interest
Unless otherwise set forth in the applicable Pricing Supplement, payment of
principal and interest in respect of Currency Indexed Notes will be calculated
in the manner described below.
Unless otherwise set forth in the applicable Pricing Supplement, principal
at Maturity of a Note, if indexed, will be payable in an amount equal to the
principal amount of the Currency Indexed Note, plus or minus an amount
determined by reference to the difference between the Base Exchange Rate set
forth in the applicable Pricing Supplement and the rate (the "Spot Rate") at
which Currency I can be exchanged for Currency II on the second Business Day
prior to the Maturity (the "Indexed Principal Determination Date") of such
Currency Indexed Note, as determined by the Calculation Agent. Unless
otherwise set forth in the applicable Pricing Supplement, the interest payable
on any Interest Payment Date or at Maturity, if indexed, will be payable in an
amount equal to the stated interest rate of the Currency Indexed Note, plus or
minus a rate adjustment determined by reference to the difference between the
Base Exchange Rate specified in the applicable Pricing Supplement and the Spot
Rate on the second Business Day prior to the applicable Interest Payment Date
or the Maturity (the "Indexed Interest Determination Date") of such Currency
Indexed Note, as determined by the Calculation Agent, applied to the average
principal amount outstanding of such Note for the period being measured. For
the purpose of this section, the Spot Rate on the Indexed Principal
Determination Date or the Indexed Interest Determination Date, as the case may
be, will be the average of quotations for settlement on the date of Maturity
or the relevant Interest Payment Date, as the case may be, obtained by the
Calculation Agent from three (or if three are not available, then two)
currency dealers in The City of New York (which may include the Calculation
Agent and/or one or more of the Agents) (each, a "Currency Dealer") at
approximately 11:00 A.M., New York City time, on the Indexed Principal
Determination Date or the relevant Indexed Interest Determination Date, as the
case may be. If so specified in the applicable Pricing Supplement, the rate
adjustment may also be determined by reference to a leverage factor ("L")
specified in such Pricing Supplement.
The formulas to be used by the Calculation Agent to determine the principal
amount and/or the stated interest rate of a Currency Indexed Note payable at
Maturity or on any Interest Payment Date will be as follows, unless otherwise
specified in the applicable Pricing Supplement:
Principal
A. If principal is to increase when the Spot Rate exceeds the Base Exchange
Rate, and to decrease when the Spot Rate is less than the Base Exchange Rate,
the formula to determine the principal amount of a Currency Indexed Note
payable at Maturity shall equal:
Principal Amount + (Principal Amount x L x [Spot Rate-Base Exchange Rate])
----------------------------
Spot Rate
However, in no event will the principal payable at Maturity be less than
zero.
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To determine the "Spot Rate" for use in this formula, each Currency Dealer's
quotation will be the rate at which such Currency Dealer will sell Currency I
in exchange for a single unit of Currency II on the Determination Date.
B. If principal is to increase when the Base Exchange Rate exceeds the Spot
Rate, and to decrease when the Base Exchange Rate is less than the Spot Rate,
the formula to determine the principal amount of a Currency Indexed Note
payable at Maturity shall equal:
Principal Amount + (Principal Amount x L x [Base Exchange Rate-Spot Rate])
----------------------------
Spot Rate
However, in no event will the principal payable at Maturity be less than
zero.
To determine the "Spot Rate" for use in this formula, each Currency Dealer's
quotation will be the rate at which such Currency Dealer will purchase
Currency I in exchange for a single unit of Currency II on the Determination
Date.
Interest
A. If interest is to increase when the Spot Rate exceeds the Base Exchange
Rate, and to decrease when the Spot Rate is less than the Base Exchange Rate,
the formula to determine the rate at which interest is payable on any Interest
Payment Date or at Maturity on a Currency Indexed Note shall equal:
Stated Interest Rate + (L x [Spot Rate-Base Exchange Rate])
----------------------------
Spot Rate
However, in no event will the interest payable on any Interest Payment Date
or at Maturity be less than zero.
To determine the "Spot Rate" for use in this formula, each Currency Dealer's
quotation will be the rate at which such Currency Dealer will sell Currency I
in exchange for a single unit of Currency II on the Indexed Interest
Determination Date.
B. If interest is to increase when the Base Exchange Rate exceeds the Spot
Rate, and to decrease when the Base Exchange Rate is less than the Spot Rate,
the formula to determine the rate at which interest is payable on any Interest
Payment Date or at Maturity on a Currency Indexed Note shall equal:
Stated Interest Rate + (L x [Base Exchange Rate-Spot Rate])
----------------------------
Spot Rate
However, in no event will the interest payable on any Interest Payment Date
or at Maturity be less than zero.
To determine the "Spot Rate" for use in this formula, each Currency Dealer's
quotation will be the rate at which such Currency Dealer will purchase
Currency I in exchange for a single unit of Currency II on the Indexed
Interest Determination Date.
In each of the above formulas "L" will be the leverage factor, if any, used
in such formula. If no leverage factor is specified in the applicable Pricing
Supplement, "L" will be equal to 1.0.
AN INVESTMENT IN NOTES INDEXED, AS TO PRINCIPAL OR INTEREST OR BOTH, TO ONE
OR MORE VALUES OF CURRENCY INDICES (INCLUDING EXCHANGE RATES BETWEEN
CURRENCIES) ENTAILS SIGNIFICANT RISKS THAT ARE NOT ASSOCIATED WITH SIMILAR
INVESTMENTS IN A CONVENTIONAL FIXED-RATE DEBT SECURITY. IF THE INTEREST RATE
OF SUCH A NOTE IS SO INDEXED, IT MAY RESULT IN AN INTEREST RATE THAT IS LESS
THAN THAT PAYABLE ON A CONVENTIONAL FIXED-RATE DEBT SECURITY ISSUED AT THE
SAME TIME, INCLUDING THE POSSIBILITY THAT NO INTEREST WILL BE PAID, AND, IF
THE PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF SUCH A NOTE IS SO INDEXED, THE PRINCIPAL AMOUNT
PAYABLE AT MATURITY MAY BE LESS THAN THE
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ORIGINAL PURCHASE PRICE OF SUCH NOTE IF ALLOWED PURSUANT TO THE TERMS OF SUCH
NOTE, INCLUDING THE POSSIBILITY THAT NO PRINCIPAL WILL BE REPAID. THE
SECONDARY MARKET FOR SUCH NOTES WILL BE AFFECTED BY A NUMBER OF FACTORS,
INDEPENDENT OF THE CREDITWORTHINESS OF THE CORPORATION AND THE VALUE OF THE
APPLICABLE CURRENCIES, INCLUDING THE VOLATILITY OF THE APPLICABLE CURRENCIES,
THE TIME REMAINING TO THE MATURITY OF SUCH NOTES, THE AMOUNT OUTSTANDING OF
SUCH NOTES AND MARKET INTEREST RATES. THE VALUE OF THE APPLICABLE CURRENCIES
DEPENDS ON A NUMBER OF INTERRELATED FACTORS, INCLUDING ECONOMIC, FINANCIAL AND
POLITICAL EVENTS, OVER WHICH THE CORPORATION HAS NO CONTROL. ADDITIONALLY, IF
THE FORMULA USED TO DETERMINE THE PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OR INTEREST PAYABLE WITH
RESPECT TO SUCH NOTES CONTAINS A MULTIPLE OR LEVERAGE FACTOR, THE EFFECT OF
ANY CHANGE IN THE APPLICABLE CURRENCIES MAY BE INCREASED. THE HISTORICAL
EXPERIENCE OF THE RELEVANT CURRENCIES SHOULD NOT BE TAKEN AS AN INDICATION OF
FUTURE PERFORMANCE OF SUCH CURRENCIES DURING THE TERM OF ANY NOTE. THE CREDIT
RATINGS ASSIGNED TO THE NOTES ARE A REFLECTION OF THE CORPORATION'S CREDIT
STATUS AND IN NO WAY ARE A REFLECTION OF THE POTENTIAL IMPACT OF THE FACTORS
DISCUSSED ABOVE, OR ANY OTHER FACTORS, ON THE MARKET VALUE OF THE NOTES.
ACCORDINGLY, PROSPECTIVE INVESTORS SHOULD CONSULT THEIR OWN FINANCIAL AND
LEGAL ADVISORS AS TO THE RISKS ENTAILED BY AN INVESTMENT IN SUCH NOTES AND THE
SUITABILITY OF SUCH NOTES IN LIGHT OF THEIR PARTICULAR CIRCUMSTANCES. SEE
"MULTI-CURRENCY NOTES" BELOW.
COMMODITY INDEXED NOTES
The Corporation may from time to time offer Notes ("Commodity Indexed
Notes"), the principal amount of and/or any premium or interest on which are
determined by a formula which makes reference to the price or prices of
specified securities, commodities, or securities or commodities indexes. The
Pricing Supplement relating to a Commodity Indexed Note will set forth the
method by which the amount of interest payable and the amount payable at
Stated Maturity in respect of such Commodity Indexed Note will be determined,
the tax consequences to Holders of Commodity Indexed Notes, a description of
certain risks associated with investments in Commodity Indexed Notes and other
information relating to such Commodity Indexed Notes.
ORIGINAL ISSUE DISCOUNT NOTES
The Corporation may from time to time offer Notes ("Original Issue Discount
Notes"), which are (i) Notes that have a stated redemption price at Maturity
that exceeds their issue price by at least 0.25% of their stated redemption
price at Maturity multiplied by the number of full years from the Original
Issue Date to the Stated Maturity for such Notes and (ii) any other Notes
designated by the Corporation as having been issued with original issue
discount for United States federal income tax purposes.
The Pricing Supplement applicable to certain Original Issue Discount Notes
may provide that Holders of such Notes will not receive periodic payments of
interest. For purposes of determining whether Holders of the requisite
principal amount of Notes outstanding under the applicable Indenture have made
a demand or given a notice or waiver or taken any other action, the
outstanding principal amount of any Original Issue Discount Note shall be
deemed to be the amount of the principal that would be due and payable upon
declaration of acceleration of the Stated Maturity thereof as of the date of
such determination.
Notwithstanding anything in this Prospectus Supplement to the contrary,
unless otherwise specified in the applicable Pricing Supplement, if a Note is
an Original Issue Discount Note, the amount payable on such Note if the
principal thereof is declared to be due and payable prior to such Note's
Stated Maturity, as described in the accompanying Prospectus under
"Description of Offered Securities--Description of Debt Securities--Events of
Default," or if such Note is redeemed or repaid prior to its Stated Maturity,
will be the Amortized Face Amount (as defined below) of such Note as of the
date of declaration, redemption or repayment, as the case may be. The
"Amortized Face Amount" of an Original Issue Discount Note will be the amount
equal to (i) the principal amount of such Note multiplied by the Issue Price
(expressed as a percentage of its principal amount) set forth in the
applicable Pricing Supplement plus (ii) the portion of the difference between
the dollar amount determined pursuant to the preceding clause (i) and the
principal amount of such Note that has accreted at the yield to maturity set
forth in the applicable Pricing Supplement (computed in accordance with
generally accepted United States bond yield computation principles) to such
date of declaration, redemption or repayment, but in no event will the
Amortized Face Amount of an Original Issue Discount Note exceed its principal
amount.
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AMORTIZING NOTES
The Corporation may from time to time offer Notes ("Amortizing Notes") for
which payments of principal, premium, if any, and interest, if any, are made
in installments over the life of such Notes. Interest on each Amortizing Note
will be computed as set forth in the applicable Pricing Supplement. Unless
otherwise specified in the applicable Pricing Supplement, payments with
respect to Amortizing Notes will be applied first to interest due and payable
thereon and then to the reduction of the unpaid principal amount thereof. A
table setting forth repayment information with respect to each Amortizing Note
will be provided to the original purchaser of such Note and will be available
upon request to the subsequent Holders thereof.
RESET NOTES
The Corporation may from time to time offer Notes ("Reset Notes") as to
which the Corporation has the option to reset the interest rate, in the case
of a Fixed Rate Note, or to reset the Spread and/or Spread Multiplier, in the
case of a Floating Rate Note. The Pricing Supplement relating to each Reset
Note will set forth (i) the date or dates on which such interest rate or such
Spread and/or Spread Multiplier, as the case may be, may be reset (each an
"Optional Interest Reset Date") and (ii) the basis or formula, if any, for
such resetting. If so specified in the applicable Pricing Supplement, such
Note may also provide that the Corporation or the Holder of such Note has the
option to redeem such Note following the exercise of any such option.
The Corporation may exercise any such option with respect to a Note by
notifying the Security Registrar with respect to the Notes (which will
initially be Bankers) of such exercise at least 45 but not more than 60
calendar days prior to any Optional Interest Reset Date for such Note. If the
Corporation so notifies the Security Registrar of such exercise, the Security
Registrar will send, not later than 40 calendar days prior to such Optional
Interest Reset Date, by telegram, telex, facsimile transmission, hand delivery
or letter (first class, postage prepaid), to the Holder of such Note a notice
(the "Reset Notice") indicating (i) that the Corporation has elected to reset
the interest rate, in the case of a Fixed Rate Note, or the Spread and/or
Spread Multiplier, in the case of a Floating Rate Note, (ii) such new interest
rate or such new Spread and/or Spread Multiplier, as the case may be, and
(iii) the provisions, if any, for redemption during the period from such
Optional Interest Reset Date to the next Optional Interest Reset Date or, if
there is no such next Optional Interest Reset Date, to the Stated Maturity of
such Note (each such period a "Subsequent Interest Period"), including the
date or dates on which or the period or periods during which and the price or
prices at which such redemption may occur during such Subsequent Interest
Period.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, not later than 20 calendar days prior to an
Optional Interest Reset Date for a Note, the Corporation may, at its option,
revoke the reset of the interest rate, in the case of a Fixed Rate Note, or
the Spread and/or Spread Multiplier, in the case of a Floating Rate Note,
provided for in the Reset Notice and establish a higher interest rate, in the
case of a Fixed Rate Note, or a Spread and/or Spread Multiplier resulting in a
higher interest rate, in the case of a Floating Rate Note, for the Subsequent
Interest Period commencing on such Optional Interest Reset Date by causing the
Security Registrar to send by telegram, telex, facsimile transmission, hand
delivery or letter (first class, postage prepaid) notice of such higher
interest rate or Spread and/or Spread Multiplier resulting in a higher
interest rate, as the case may be, to the Holder of such Note. Such notice
shall be irrevocable. All Notes with respect to which a reset of the interest
rate or Spread and/or Spread Multiplier is so revoked will bear such higher
interest rate, in the case of a Fixed Rate Note, or such Spread and/or Spread
Multiplier resulting in a higher interest rate, in the case of a Floating Rate
Note, whether or not tendered for repayment as provided in the next paragraph.
If the Corporation elects prior to an Optional Interest Reset Date to reset
the interest rate or the Spread and/or Spread Multiplier of a Note, the Holder
of such Note will have the option to elect repayment of such Note by the
Corporation on such Optional Interest Reset Date at a price equal to the
principal amount thereof plus any accrued interest to such Optional Interest
Reset Date. In order for a Note to be so repaid on an Optional Interest Reset
Date, the Holder thereof must follow the procedures set forth below under "--
Redemption and Repayment" for optional repayment, except that the period for
delivery of such Note or notification to the Paying
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Agent shall be at least 25 but not more than 35 calendar days prior to such
Optional Interest Reset Date. A Holder who has tendered a Note for repayment
following receipt of a Reset Notice may revoke such tender for repayment by
written notice to the Paying Agent received prior to 5:00 P.M., New York City
time, on the tenth calendar day prior to such Optional Interest Reset Date.
EXTENSION OF MATURITY
If so specified in the applicable Pricing Supplement, the Corporation will
have the option to extend the Stated Maturity of a Note for one or more
periods of from one to five whole years (each an "Extension Period") up to but
not beyond a particular date (the "Final Maturity Date"). The applicable
Pricing Supplement for any such Note will set forth each applicable Extension
Period and the Final Maturity Date.
The Corporation may exercise any such option with respect to a Note by
notifying the Security Registrar of such exercise at least 45 but not more
than 60 calendar days prior to the Stated Maturity of such Note as in effect
prior to the exercise of such option (the "Original Stated Maturity Date"). If
the Corporation so notifies the Security Registrar of such exercise, the
Security Registrar will send, not later than 40 calendar days prior to the
Original Stated Maturity Date, by telegram, telex, facsimile transmission,
hand delivery or letter (first class, postage prepaid), to the Holder of such
Note a notice (the "Extension Notice") relating to such Extension Period,
indicating (i) that the Corporation has elected to extend the Stated Maturity
of such Note, (ii) the new Stated Maturity, (iii) in the case of a Fixed Rate
Note, the interest rate applicable to the Extension Period or, in the case of
a Floating Rate Note, the Spread and/or Spread Multiplier applicable to the
Extension Period, and (iv) the provisions, if any, for redemption during the
Extension Period, including the date or dates on which or the period or
periods during which and the price or prices at which such redemption may
occur during the Extension Period. Upon the Security Registrar's sending of an
Extension Notice to the Holder of a Note, the Stated Maturity of such Note
shall be extended automatically, and, except as modified by the Extension
Notice and as described in the next two paragraphs, such Note will have the
same terms as prior to the sending of such Extension Notice.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, not later than 20 calendar days prior to the
Original Stated Maturity Date of a Note, the Corporation may, at its option,
revoke the change in the interest rate, in the case of a Fixed Rate Note, or
the Spread and/or Spread Multiplier, in the case of a Floating Rate Note,
provided for in the Extension Notice and establish a higher interest rate, in
the case of a Fixed Rate Note, or a Spread and/or Spread Multiplier resulting
in a higher interest rate, in the case of a Floating Rate Note, for the
Extension Period by causing the Security Registrar to send by telegram, telex,
facsimile transmission, hand delivery or letter (first class, postage prepaid)
notice of such higher interest rate or Spread and/or Spread Multiplier
resulting in a higher interest rate, as the case may be, to the Holder of such
Note. Such notice shall be irrevocable. All Notes with respect to which the
Stated Maturity is extended will bear such higher interest rate, in the case
of a Fixed Rate Note, or Spread and/or Spread Multiplier resulting in a higher
interest rate, in the case of a Floating Rate Note, for the Extension Period,
whether or not tendered for repayment as provided in the next paragraph.
If the Corporation elects to extend the Stated Maturity of a Note, the
Holder of such Note will have the option to elect repayment of such Note by
the Corporation on the Original Stated Maturity Date at a price equal to the
principal amount thereof plus any accrued and unpaid interest to such date. In
order for a Note to be so repaid on the Original Stated Maturity Date, the
Holder thereof must follow the procedures set forth below under "Redemption
and Repayment" for optional repayment, except that the period for delivery of
such Note or notification to the Security Registrar shall be at least 25 but
not more than 35 calendar days prior to the Original Stated Maturity Date. A
Holder who has tendered a Note for repayment following receipt of an Extension
Notice may revoke such tender for repayment by written notice to the Trustee
received prior to 5:00 P.M., New York City time, on the tenth calendar day
prior to the Original Stated Maturity Date.
RENEWABLE NOTES
The Corporation may from time to time issue Notes (the "Renewable Notes") of
any type (other than Amortizing Notes) that provide that the Holder may renew
all or any portion of such Notes, such that all or such
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portion of such Notes will mature on the date to which such Notes are renewed,
rather than on their Original Stated Maturity Dates. The Pricing Supplement
relating to any such Note will indicate that such Note will mature at its
Original Stated Maturity Date unless the term of all or any portion of any
such Note is renewed by the Holder in accordance with the procedures, if any,
described in such Pricing Supplement.
COMBINATION OF PROVISIONS
If so specified in the applicable Pricing Supplement, any Note may be
subject to all of the provisions, or any combination of the provisions,
described above under "Reset Notes," "Extension of Maturity" and "Renewable
Notes" or in any other portion of this Prospectus Supplement.
PAYMENT OF PRINCIPAL AND INTEREST
Unless otherwise specified in the applicable Pricing Supplement, the
principal of, and any premium and interest on, each Note will be payable by
the Corporation in the Specified Currency for such Note. If the Specified
Currency for a Note is other than U.S. dollars (a "Multi-Currency Note"), the
Corporation will arrange to convert all payments in respect of such Note into
U.S. dollars for payment to Holders in the manner described in the following
paragraph. If the applicable Pricing Supplement so indicates, the Holder of a
Note having a Specified Currency other than U.S. dollars may elect, by
delivery of a written notice to the Paying Agent (as defined in the
accompanying Prospectus) for such Note not later than fifteen calendar days
prior to the applicable payment date, to receive all payments in respect of
such Note in the Specified Currency, except under the circumstances described
under "Multi-Currency Notes--Payment Currency" below. Such election will
remain in effect until revoked by written notice to such Paying Agent received
not later than fifteen calendar days prior to the applicable payment date.
In the case of a Note denominated in a Specified Currency other than U.S.
dollars, the amount of any U.S. dollar payment in respect of such Note will be
determined by the Calculation Agent based on the highest firm bid quotation
expressed in U.S. dollars received by the Calculation Agent at approximately
11:00 A.M., New York City time, on the second Business Day preceding the
applicable payment date (or, if no such rate is quoted on such date, the last
date on which such rate was quoted), from three (or, if three are not
available, then two) Currency Dealers (which may include the Calculation Agent
and/or one or more of the Agents) agreed upon by the Corporation and the
Calculation Agent, for the purchase by the quoting dealer, for settlement on
such payment date, of the aggregate amount of such Specified Currency payable
on such payment date in respect of all Notes denominated in such Specified
Currency (such rate, the "Market Exchange Rate"). All currency exchange costs
will be borne by the Holders of such Notes by deductions from such payments.
If fewer than two such bid quotations are available, such payments will be
made in such Specified Currency, unless such Specified Currency is unavailable
due to the imposition of exchange controls or to other circumstances beyond
the Corporation's control or is no longer used by the government of the
country issuing such currency or for the settlement of transactions by public
institutions of or within the international banking community, in which case
such payment will be made as described under "Multi-Currency Notes--Payment
Currency" below.
REDEMPTION AND REPAYMENT
The Notes will not be subject to any sinking fund. The Notes will be
redeemable at the option of the Corporation prior to the Stated Maturity only
if an initial redemption date is specified in the applicable Pricing
Supplement (an "Initial Redemption Date"). If so specified, the Notes will be
subject to redemption at the option of the Corporation on any date on and
after the applicable Initial Redemption Date in whole or from time to time in
part in increments of $1,000 or the minimum denomination specified in such
Pricing Supplement (provided that any remaining principal amount thereof shall
be an authorized denomination), at the applicable Redemption Price (as defined
below) on notice given to the Holders of such Notes not more than 60 nor less
than 30 days prior to the date of redemption and in accordance with the
provisions of the Indenture. The "Redemption Price" with respect to a Note
will be an amount equal to the sum of (i) the Initial Redemption Percentage
specified in such Pricing Supplement (as adjusted by the Annual Redemption
Percentage Reduction,
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if applicable (as specified in such Pricing Supplement)) multiplied by the
unpaid principal amount or the portion to be redeemed plus (ii) unpaid
interest accrued on the principal amount thereof to be redeemed to the date of
redemption. The Initial Redemption Percentage, if any, applicable to a Note
shall decline at each anniversary of the Initial Redemption Date by an amount
equal to the applicable Annual Redemption Percentage Reduction, if any, until
the Redemption Price is equal to 100% of the unpaid principal amount thereof
or the portion thereof to be redeemed.
The Pricing Supplement relating to each Note will indicate either that such
Note cannot be repaid prior to Stated Maturity or that such Note will be
repayable at the option of the Holder on a date or dates specified prior to
Stated Maturity at a price or prices set forth in the applicable Pricing
Supplement, together with accrued interest to the date of repayment.
In order for a Note that is repayable at the option of the Holder to be
repaid prior to Stated Maturity, the Security Registrar must receive at least
30 but not more than 45 calendar days prior to the repayment date (i) the Note
with the form entitled "Option to Elect Repayment" on the reverse of the Note
duly completed or (ii) a telegram, telex, facsimile transmission, hand
delivery or letter (first class, postage prepaid) from a member of a national
securities exchange or the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.
(the "NASD") or a commercial bank or trust company in the United States
setting forth the name of the Holder of the Note, the principal amount of the
Note, the principal amount of the Note to be repaid, the certificate number or
a description of the tenor and terms of the Note, a statement that the option
to elect repayment is being exercised thereby and a medallion guarantee that
the Note to be repaid with the form entitled "Option to Elect Repayment" on
the reverse of the Note duly completed will be received by the Security
Registrar not later than three Business Days after the date of such telegram,
telex, facsimile transmission, hand delivery or letter (first class, postage
prepaid). If the procedure described in clause (ii) of the preceding sentence
is followed, such Note and form duly completed must be received by the
Security Registrar by such third Business Day. Exercise of the repayment
option by the Holder of a Note shall be irrevocable, except that a Holder who
has tendered a Note for repayment may revoke such tender for repayment by
written notice to the Security Registrar received prior to the close of
business on the tenth calendar day prior to the repayment date. The repayment
option may be exercised by the Holder of a Note for less than the entire
principal amount of the Note provided that the principal amount of the Note
remaining outstanding after such repayment is an authorized denomination.
REPURCHASE
The Corporation may at any time purchase Notes at any price or prices in the
open market or otherwise. Notes so purchased by the Corporation may be held or
resold or, at the discretion of the Corporation, surrendered to the applicable
Trustee for cancellation.
OTHER PROVISIONS
Any provisions with respect to the determination of an Interest Rate Basis,
the specifications of Interest Rate Basis, calculation of the interest rate
applicable to, or the principal payable at Maturity on, any Note, its Interest
Payment Dates or any other matter relating thereto may be modified by the
terms as specified under "Other Provisions" on the face of such Note, or in an
Annex relating thereto if so specified in the applicable Pricing Supplement.
BOOK-ENTRY SYSTEM
The Global Notes will be Global Securities, as described under "Book-Entry
Securities" in the accompanying Prospectus. Unless otherwise specified in the
applicable Pricing Supplement, one or more fully-registered Global Notes will
be issued for each issue of the Notes, in the aggregate principal amount of
such issue, and will be deposited with DTC as securities depositary for the
Global Notes. The Global Notes will be issued as fully-registered securities
registered in the name of Cede & Co. (DTC's nominee). Unless and until it is
exchanged in whole or in part for Notes in definitive registered form, a
Global Note may not be transferred except as a whole by DTC to another nominee
of DTC or to a successor depositary or a nominee of such successor.
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So long as DTC or its nominee is the registered owner of a Global Note, DTC
or such nominee, as the case may be, will be considered the sole owner or
Holder of the Notes represented by such Global Note for all purposes under the
applicable Indenture. Except as set forth below, owners of beneficial
interests in a Global Note will not be entitled to have Notes represented by
such Global Note registered in their names, will not receive or be entitled to
receive physical delivery of Certificated Notes and will not be considered the
owners or Holders of such Notes under the applicable Indenture.
While a Note is represented by a Global Note held by or on behalf of DTC,
and registered in the name of DTC or DTC's nominee, any option for repayment
of such Note may be exercised only by DTC or its nominee, as the Holder of
such Note. DTC has advised the Corporation that under its current practices,
such option may be exercised by the applicable Participant (as defined in the
accompanying Prospectus) that has an account with DTC, on behalf of the
beneficial owners of a Global Note, by delivering a written notice
substantially similar to the form described under "--Redemption and Repayment"
above to the Paying Agent, not more than 60 nor less than 30 days prior to the
date of repayment. Notices of elections from Participants on behalf of
beneficial owners of a Global Note to exercise their option to have such
Global Note repaid must be received by the Security Registrar by 5:00 P.M.,
New York City time, on the last day for giving such notice. In order to ensure
that a notice is received by the Paying Agent on a particular day, the
beneficial owner of the Global Note must so direct the applicable Participant
before such Participant's deadline for accepting instructions for that day.
Different firms may have different deadlines for accepting instructions from
their customers. Accordingly, beneficial owners of Global Notes should consult
the Participants through which they own their interest therein for the
respective deadlines for such Participants. All notices must be executed by a
duly authorized officer of such Participant (with signatures guaranteed) and
must be irrevocable. In addition, beneficial owners of a Global Note must
effect delivery when such notices of election are given to DTC by causing the
applicable Participant to transfer such beneficial owner's interest in such
Global Note, on DTC's records, to the Paying Agent.
A Global Note will be exchangeable for Certificated Notes registered in the
names of persons other than DTC or its nominee only if (i) DTC notifies the
Corporation that it is unwilling or unable to continue as depositary for such
Global Note or if at any time DTC ceases to be a clearing agency registered
under the Exchange Act at a time when DTC is required to be so registered in
order to act as such depository, (ii) the Corporation determines that such
Global Note shall be so exchangeable, or (iii) an Event of Default has
occurred and is continuing with respect to such Global Note.
Neither the Corporation, either Trustee, any Paying Agent nor the Security
Registrar for the Notes will have any responsibility or liability for any
aspect of the records relating to or payments made on account of beneficial
ownership interests in a Global Note or for maintaining, supervising or
reviewing any records relating to such beneficial ownership interests.
See "Book-Entry Securities" in the accompanying Prospectus.
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MULTI-CURRENCY NOTES
PAYMENT CURRENCY
Except as set forth below, if payment in respect of a Note is required to be
made in a Specified Currency other than U.S. dollars and such currency is
unavailable due to the imposition of exchange controls or other circumstances
beyond the Corporation's control or is no longer used by the government of the
country issuing such currency or for the settlement of transactions by public
institutions of or within the international banking community, then all
payments in respect of such Note shall be made in U.S. dollars, unless the
Corporation determines otherwise once such currency is again available or so
used. The amounts so payable on any date in such currency shall be converted
into U.S. dollars on the basis of the most recently available Market Exchange
Rate for such currency or as otherwise set forth in the applicable Pricing
Supplement. Any payment in respect of such Note made under such circumstances
in U.S. dollars will not constitute an Event of Default under the Indenture.
If payment in respect of a Note is required to be made in ECU and ECU are no
longer used in the European Monetary System, then all payments in respect of
such Note shall be made in U.S. dollars unless the Corporation determines
otherwise once ECU are again so used. The amount of each payment in U.S.
dollars shall be computed on the basis of the equivalent of ECU in U.S.
dollars, determined as described below, as of the second Business Day prior to
the date on which such payment is due.
The equivalent of ECU in U.S. dollars as of any date shall be determined by
the Calculation Agent for such Note on the following basis. The component
currencies of ECU for this purpose (the "Components") shall be the currency
amounts that were components of ECU as of the last date on which ECU were used
in the European Monetary System. The equivalent of ECU in U.S. dollars shall
be calculated by aggregating the U.S. dollar equivalents of the Components.
The U.S. dollar equivalent of each of the Components shall be determined by
the Calculation Agent on the basis of the most recently available Market
Exchange Rates for such Components or as otherwise set forth in the applicable
Pricing Supplement.
If the official unit of any Component is altered by way of combination or
subdivision, the number of units of that currency as a Component shall be
divided or multiplied in the same proportion. If two or more component
currencies are consolidated into a single currency, the amounts of those
currencies as Components shall be replaced by an amount in such single
currency equal to the sum of the amounts of the consolidated component
currencies expressed in such single currency. If any component currency is
divided into two or more currencies, the amount of that currency as a
Component shall be replaced by amounts of such two or more currencies, each of
which shall be equal to the amount of the former component currency divided by
the number of currencies into which that currency was divided.
All determinations referred to above made by the Calculation Agent shall be
at its sole discretion and shall, in the absence of manifest error, be
conclusive for all purposes and binding on Holders of Notes.
EUROPEAN MONETARY UNION
Under Article 109G of the Treaty establishing the European Communities, as
amended by the Treaty on European Union (the "Treaty"), the currency
composition of the ECU may not be changed. The Treaty contemplates that
European monetary union will occur in three stages, the second of which began
on January 1, 1994 with the entry into force of the Treaty. The Treaty
provides that, at the start of the third stage of European monetary union, the
value of the ECU as against the currencies of the member states participating
in the third stage will be irrevocably fixed and the ECU will become a
currency in its own right. In contemplation of that third stage, the European
Council meeting in Madrid on December 16, 1995 decided that the name of that
currency will be the Euro and that, in accordance with the Treaty,
substitution of the Euro for the ECU will be at the rate of one Euro for one
ECU. From the start of the third stage of European monetary union, all
payments in respect of Notes payable in ECU will be payable in ECU and other
currencies which will be replaced by the Euro at the rate then established
pursuant to the Treaty.
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JUDGMENTS
If an action based on Multi-Currency Notes were commenced in a court in the
United States, it is likely that such court would grant judgment relating to
such Notes only in U.S. dollars. It is not clear, however, whether, in
granting such judgment, the rate of conversion into U.S. dollars would be
determined with reference to the date of default, the date judgment is
rendered or some other date. The statutory law of the State of New York, the
jurisdiction whose laws will govern the Notes, provides that in an action
based on an obligation expressed in a currency other than U.S. dollars, a
state court sitting in the State of New York must render a judgment or decree
in the foreign currency of the underlying obligation and that the judgment or
decree will be converted into U.S. dollars at the exchange rate prevailing on
the date of entry of the judgment or decree.
FOREIGN CURRENCY RISKS
THE PROSPECTUS, INCLUDING THIS PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT, DOES NOT DESCRIBE ALL
RISKS OF AN INVESTMENT IN MULTI-CURRENCY NOTES AND CURRENCY INDEXED NOTES THAT
RESULT FROM SUCH NOTES BEING DENOMINATED IN OR LINKED TO A FOREIGN CURRENCY OR
CURRENCY UNIT, EITHER AS SUCH RISKS EXIST AT THE DATE OF THIS PROSPECTUS
SUPPLEMENT OR AS SUCH RISKS MAY CHANGE FROM TIME TO TIME. PROSPECTIVE
PURCHASERS SHOULD CONSULT THEIR OWN FINANCIAL AND LEGAL ADVISORS AS TO THE
RISKS ENTAILED BY AN INVESTMENT IN MULTI-CURRENCY NOTES AND AS TO ANY MATTERS
THAT MAY AFFECT THE PURCHASE OR HOLDING OF A MULTI-CURRENCY NOTE OR THE
RECEIPT OF PAYMENTS OF PRINCIPAL OF, AND ANY PREMIUM AND INTEREST ON, A MULTI-
CURRENCY NOTE IN A CURRENCY OTHER THAN U.S. DOLLARS. MULTI-CURRENCY NOTES ARE
NOT AN APPROPRIATE INVESTMENT FOR INVESTORS WHO ARE UNSOPHISTICATED WITH
RESPECT TO FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS.
An investment in Multi-Currency Notes and Currency Indexed Notes may entail
significant risks that are not associated with a similar investment in a
security denominated in U.S. dollars. Such risks include, without limitation,
the possibility of significant changes in the rate of exchange between the
U.S. dollar and the Specified Currency or any Selected Currency and the
possibility of the imposition or modification of foreign exchange controls by
either the United States or foreign governments. Such risks generally depend
on economic and political events and the supply and demand for the relevant
currencies over which the Corporation has no control. In recent years, rates
of exchange between the U.S. dollar and certain foreign currencies have been
highly volatile and such volatility may be expected in the future. The
exchange rate between the U.S. dollar and a foreign currency or currency unit
is at any moment a result of the supply of and demand for such currencies or
currency units, and changes in the rate result over time from the interaction
of many factors, among which are rates of inflation, interest rate levels,
balances of payments and the extent of governmental surpluses or deficits in
the countries of such currencies. These factors are in turn sensitive to the
monetary, fiscal and trade policies pursued by such governments and those of
other countries important to international trade and finance. Fluctuations in
any particular exchange rate that have occurred in the past are not
necessarily indicative, however, of fluctuations in the rate that may occur
during the term of any Multi-Currency Note or Currency Indexed Note.
Depreciation of the Specified Currency applicable to a Multi-Currency Note
against the U.S. dollar would result in a decrease in the U.S. dollar-
equivalent yield of such Note, in the U.S. dollar-equivalent value of the
principal repayable at Maturity of such Note and, generally, in the U.S.
dollar-equivalent market value of such Note.
Foreign exchange rates can either be fixed by sovereign governments or
float. Exchange rates of most economically developed noncommunist nations are
permitted to fluctuate in value relative to the U.S. dollar. Sovereign
governments, however, rarely voluntarily allow their currencies to float
freely in response to economic forces. In fact, such governments use a variety
of techniques, such as intervention by a country's central bank or imposition
of regulatory controls or taxes, to affect the exchange rate of their
currencies. Governments may also issue a new currency to replace an existing
currency or alter the exchange rate or relative exchange characteristics by
devaluation or revaluation of a currency. Thus, a special risk in purchasing
Notes that are denominated in or linked to a foreign currency or currency unit
is that their U.S. dollar-equivalent yields could be affected by governmental
actions which could change or interfere with a theretofore freely determined
currency valuation, by fluctuations in response to other market forces and by
the movement of currencies across borders. There will
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be no adjustment or change in the terms of the Multi-Currency Notes in the
event that exchange rates should become fixed, or in the event of any
devaluation or revaluation or imposition of exchange or other regulatory
controls or taxes, or in the event of other developments, affecting the U.S.
dollar or any applicable currency or currency unit.
Unless otherwise set forth in the applicable Pricing Supplement, Multi-
Currency Notes will not be sold in, or to residents of, the country that
issues the Specified Currency in which particular Multi-Currency Notes are
denominated. The information set forth in this Prospectus Supplement is
directed to prospective purchasers who are United States residents, and the
Corporation disclaims any responsibility to advise prospective purchasers who
are residents of countries other than the United States with respect to any
matters that may affect the purchase, holding or receipt of payments of
principal of, or any premium and interest on, Multi-Currency Notes.
The Pricing Supplement with respect to any issue of Multi-Currency Notes or
Currency Indexed Notes, containing information on the applicable Specified
Currency or Selected Currencies (including information with respect to
applicable current foreign exchange controls, if any), will be delivered and
will become part of this Prospectus and Prospectus Supplement. The information
concerning exchange rates is furnished as a matter of information only and
should not be regarded as indicative of the range of or trends in fluctuations
in currency exchange rates that may occur in the future.
UNITED STATES TAXATION
The following summary of the principal United States federal income tax
consequences of ownership of Notes deals only with Notes held as capital
assets by initial purchasers, and not with special classes of holders, such as
dealers in securities or currencies, banks, tax-exempt organizations,
insurance companies, persons that hold Notes as a position in a "straddle" or
as part of a "hedging, "integrated" or "conversion" transaction for United
States federal income tax purposes, or persons whose functional currency is
not the U.S. dollar. Moreover, the summary deals only with Notes that are due
to mature 30 years or less from the date on which they are issued. The United
States federal income tax consequences of ownership of Notes that are due to
mature more than 30 years from their date of issue will be discussed in an
applicable Pricing Supplement. The summary is based on the Code, its
legislative history, existing and proposed Treasury Regulations thereunder,
published rulings and court decisions, all as currently in effect and all
subject to change at any time, perhaps with retroactive effect.
Prospective purchasers of Notes should consult their own tax advisors
concerning the consequences, in their particular circumstances, under the Code
and the laws of any other taxing jurisdiction, of the ownership of Notes.
UNITED STATES HOLDERS
Payments of Interest
Interest on a Note, whether payable in U.S. dollars or a currency, composite
currency or basket of currencies other than U.S. dollars (a "foreign
currency"), other than interest on a "Discount Note" that is not "qualified
stated interest" (each as defined under "--Original Issue Discount--General"
below), will be taxable to a United States Holder (as defined below) as
ordinary interest income at the time it is received or accrued, depending on
the holder's method of accounting for tax purposes. A United States Holder is
a beneficial owner who or that is (i) a citizen or resident of the United
States, (ii) a corporation created or organized in or under the laws of the
United States or any State thereof (including the District of Columbia), (iii)
an estate the income of which is subject to United States federal income tax
without regard to its source or (iv) a trust if a United States court is able
to exercise primary supervision over administration of the trust and one or
more United States persons have authority to control all substantial decisions
of the trust.
If an interest payment is denominated in, or determined by reference to, a
foreign currency, the amount of income recognized by a cash basis United
States Holder will be the U.S. dollar value of the interest payment, based on
the exchange rate in effect on the date of receipt, regardless of whether the
payment is in fact converted into U.S. dollars.
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An accrual basis United States Holder may determine the amount of income
recognized with respect to an interest payment denominated in, or determined
by reference to, a foreign currency in accordance with either of two methods.
Under the first method, the amount of income accrued will be based on the
average exchange rate in effect during the interest accrual period (or, with
respect to an accrual period that spans two taxable years, the part of the
period within the taxable year).
Under the second method, the United States Holder may elect to determine the
amount of income accrued on the basis of the exchange rate in effect on the
last day of the accrual period or, in the case of an accrual period that spans
two taxable years, the exchange rate in effect on the last day of the part of
the period within the taxable year. Additionally, if a payment of interest is
actually received within five business days of the last day of the accrual
period or taxable year, an electing accrual basis United States Holder may
instead translate such accrued interest into U.S. dollars at the exchange rate
in effect on the day of actual receipt. Any such election will apply to all
debt instruments held by the United States Holder at the beginning of the
first taxable year to which the election applies or thereafter acquired by the
United States Holder, and will be irrevocable without the consent of the
Internal Revenue Service (the "Service").
Upon receipt of the interest payment (including a payment attributable to
accrued but unpaid interest upon the sale or retirement of a Note) denominated
in, or determined by reference to, a foreign currency, the United States
Holder will recognize ordinary income or loss measured by the difference
between (x) the average exchange rate used to accrue interest income, or the
exchange rate as determined under the second method described above if the
United States Holder elects that method, and (y) the exchange rate in effect
on the date of receipt, regardless of whether the payment is in fact converted
into U.S. dollars.
Original Issue Discount
General. A Note, other than a Note with a term of one year or less (a
"short-term Note"), will be treated as issued at an original issue discount (a
"Discount Note") if the excess of the Note's "stated redemption price at
maturity" over its issue price is more than a "de minimis amount" (as defined
below). Generally, the issue price of a Note will be the first price at which
a substantial amount of Notes included in the issue of which the Note is a
part is sold to purchasers other than bond houses, brokers or similar persons
or organizations acting in the capacity of underwriters, placement agents or
wholesalers. The stated redemption price at maturity of a Note is the total of
all payments provided by the Note that are not payments of "qualified stated
interest." A qualified stated interest payment is generally any one of a
series of stated interest payments on a Note that are unconditionally payable
at least annually at a single fixed rate (with certain exceptions for lower
rates paid during some periods) applied to the outstanding principal amount of
the Note. Special rules for "Variable Rate Notes" (as defined below under "--
Original Issue Discount--Variable Rate Notes") are described below under "--
Original Issue Discount--Variable Rate Notes."
In general, if the excess of a Note's stated redemption price at maturity
over its issue price is less than 1/4 of 1 percent of the Note's stated
redemption price at maturity multiplied by the number of complete years to its
maturity (the "de minimis amount"), then such excess, if any, constitutes "de
minimis original issue discount" and the Note is not a Discount Note. Unless
the election described below under "--Election to Treat All Interest as
Original Issue Discount" is made, a United States Holder of a Note with de
minimis original issue discount must include such de minimis original issue
discount in income as stated principal payments on the Note are made. The
includible amount with respect to each such payment will equal the product of
the total amount of the Note's de minimis original issue discount and a
fraction, the numerator of which is the amount of the principal payment made
and the denominator of which is the stated principal amount of the Note.
United States Holders of Discount Notes having a maturity of more than one
year from their date of issue must, generally, include original issue discount
("OID") in income calculated on a constant-yield method before the receipt of
cash attributable to such income, and generally will have to include in income
increasingly greater amounts of OID over the life of the Note. The amount of
OID includible in income by a United States Holder of a Discount Note is the
sum of the daily portions of OID with respect to the Discount Note for each
day during
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the taxable year or portion of the taxable year on which the United States
Holder holds such Discount Note ("accrued OID"). The daily portion is
determined by allocating to each day in any "accrual period" a pro rata
portion of the OID allocable to that accrual period. Accrual periods with
respect to a Note may be of any length selected by the United States Holder
and may vary in length over the term of the Note as long as (i) no accrual
period is longer than one year and (ii) each scheduled payment of interest or
principal on the Note occurs on either the final or first day of an accrual
period. The amount of OID allocable to an accrual period equals the excess of
(a) the product of the Discount Note's adjusted issue price at the beginning
of the accrual period and such Note's yield to maturity (determined on the
basis of compounding at the close of each accrual period and properly adjusted
for the length of the accrual period) over (b) the sum of the payments of
qualified stated interest on the Note allocable to the accrual period. The
"adjusted issue price" of a Discount Note at the beginning of any accrual
period is the issue price of the Note increased by (x) the amount of accrued
OID for each prior accrual period and decreased by (y) the amount of any
payments previously made on the Note that were not qualified stated interest
payments. For purposes of determining the amount of OID allocable to an
accrual period, if an interval between payments of qualified stated interest
on the Note contains more than one accrual period, the amount of qualified
stated interest payable at the end of the interval (including any qualified
stated interest that is payable on the first day of the accrual period
immediately following the interval) is allocated pro rata on the basis of
relative lengths to each accrual period in the interval, and the adjusted
issue price at the beginning of each accrual period in the interval must be
increased by the amount of any qualified stated interest that has accrued
prior to the first day of the accrual period but that is not payable until the
end of the interval. The amount of OID allocable to an initial short accrual
period may be computed using any reasonable method if all other accrual
periods other than a final short accrual period are of equal length. The
amount of OID allocable to the final accrual period is the difference between
(x) the amount payable at the maturity of the Note (other than any payment of
qualified stated interest) and (y) the Note's adjusted issue price as of the
beginning of the final accrual period.
Acquisition Premium. A United States Holder that purchases a Note for an
amount less than or equal to the sum of all amounts payable on the Note after
the purchase date other than payments of qualified stated interest but in
excess of its adjusted issue price (as determined above under "--Original
Issue Discount--General") (any such excess being "acquisition premium") and
that does not make the election described below under "--Election to Treat All
Interest as Original Issue Discount" shall reduce the daily portions of OID by
a fraction, the numerator of which is the excess of the United States Holder's
adjusted basis in the Note immediately after its purchase over the adjusted
issue price of the Note, and the denominator of which is the excess of the sum
of all amounts payable on the Note after the purchase date, other than
payments of qualified stated interest, over the Note's adjusted issue price.
Market Discount. A Note, other than a short-term Note, will be treated as
purchased at a market discount (a "Market Discount Note") if (i) the amount
for which a United States Holder purchased the Note is less than the Note's
issue price (as determined above under "--Original Issue Discount--General")
and (ii) the Note's stated redemption price at maturity or, in the case of a
Discount Note, the Note's "revised issue price," exceeds the amount for which
the United States Holder purchased the Note by at least 1/4 of 1 percent of
such Note's stated redemption price at maturity or revised issue price,
respectively, multiplied by the number of complete years to the Note's
maturity. If such excess is not sufficient to cause the Note to be a Market
Discount Note, then such excess constitutes "de minimis market discount" and
such Note is not subject to the rules discussed in the following paragraphs.
The Code provides that, for these purposes, the "revised issue price" of a
Note generally equals its issue price, increased by the amount of any OID that
has accrued on the Note.
Any gain recognized on the maturity or disposition of a Market Discount Note
will be treated as ordinary income to the extent that such gain does not
exceed the accrued market discount on such Note. Alternatively, a United
States Holder of a Market Discount Note may elect to include market discount
in income currently over the life of the Note. Such an election shall apply to
all debt instruments with market discount acquired by the electing United
States Holder on or after the first day of the first taxable year to which the
election applies. This election may not be revoked without the consent of the
Service.
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Market discount on a Market Discount Note will accrue on a straight-line
basis unless the United States Holder elects to accrue such market discount on
a constant-yield method. Such an election shall apply only to the Note with
respect to which it is made and may not be revoked. A United States Holder of
a Market Discount Note that does not elect to include market discount in
income currently generally will be required to defer deductions for interest
on borrowings allocable to such Note in an amount not exceeding the accrued
market discount on such Note until the maturity or disposition of such Note.
Pre-Issuance Accrued Interest. If (i) a portion of the initial purchase
price of a Note is attributable to pre-issuance accrued interest, (ii) the
first stated interest payment on the Note is to be made within one year of the
Note's issue date and (iii) the payment will equal or exceed the amount of
pre-issuance accrued interest, then the United States Holder may elect to
decrease the issue price of the Note by the amount of pre-issuance accrued
interest. In that event, a portion of the first stated interest payment will
be treated as a return of the excluded pre-issuance accrued interest and not
as an amount payable on the Note.
Notes Subject to Contingencies Including Optional Redemption. If a Note
provides for an alternative payment schedule or schedules applicable upon the
occurrence of a contingency or contingencies (other than a remote or
incidental contingency), whether such contingency relates to payments of
interest or of principal, if the timing and amount of the payments that
comprise each payment schedule are known as of the issue date and if one of
such schedules is significantly more likely than not to occur, the yield and
maturity of the Note are determined by assuming that the payments will be made
according to that payment schedule. If there is no single payment schedule
that is significantly more likely than not to occur (other than because of a
mandatory sinking fund), the Note will be subject to the general rules that
govern contingent payment obligations. These rules will be discussed in the
applicable Pricing Supplement.
Notwithstanding the general rules for determining yield and maturity in the
case of Notes subject to contingencies, if the Corporation or the Holder has
an unconditional option or options that, if exercised, would require payments
to be made on the Note under an alternative payment schedule or schedules,
then (i) in the case of an option or options of the Corporation, the
Corporation will be deemed to exercise or not exercise an option or
combination of options in the manner that minimizes the yield on the Note and
(ii) in the case of an option or options of the Holder, the Holder will be
deemed to exercise or not exercise an option or combination of options in the
manner that maximizes the yield on the Note. If both the Corporation and the
Holder have options described in the preceding sentence, those rules apply to
such options in the order in which they may be exercised. For purposes of
those calculations, the yield on the Note is determined by using any date on
which the Note may be redeemed or repurchased as the maturity date and the
amount payable on such date in accordance with the terms of the Note as the
principal amount payable at maturity.
If a contingency (including the exercise of an option) actually occurs or
does not occur contrary to an assumption made according to the above rules (a
"change in circumstances") then, except to the extent that a portion of the
Note is repaid as a result of the change in circumstances and solely for
purposes of determining the amount and accrual of OID, the yield and maturity
of the Note are redetermined by treating the Note as having been retired and
reissued on the date of the change in circumstances for an amount equal to the
Note's adjusted issue price on that date.
Election to Treat All Interest as Original Issue Discount. A United States
Holder may elect to include in gross income all interest that accrues on a
Note using the constant-yield method described above under the heading "--
Original Issue Discount--General," with the modifications described below. For
purposes of this election, interest includes stated interest, OID, de minimis
OID, market discount, de minimis market discount and unstated interest, as
adjusted by any amortizable bond premium (described below under "--Notes
Purchased at a Premium") or acquisition premium.
In applying the constant-yield method to a Note with respect to which this
election has been made, the issue price of the Note will equal its cost to the
electing United States Holder, the issue date of the Note will be the date of
its acquisition by the electing United States Holder, and no payments on the
Note will be treated as
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payments of qualified stated interest. This election generally will apply only
to the Note with respect to which it is made and may not be revoked without
the consent of the Service. If this election is made with respect to a Note
with amortizable bond premium, then the electing United States Holder will be
deemed to have elected to apply amortizable bond premium against interest with
respect to all debt instruments with amortizable bond premium (other than debt
instruments the interest on which is excludible from gross income) held by the
electing United States Holder as of the beginning of the taxable year in which
the Note with respect to which the election is made is acquired or thereafter
acquired. The deemed election with respect to amortizable bond premium may not
be revoked without the consent of the Service.
If the election to apply the constant-yield method to all interest on a Note
is made with respect to a Market Discount Note, the electing United States
Holder will be treated as having made the election discussed above under
"Original Issue Discount--Market Discount" to include market discount in
income currently over the life of all debt instruments held or thereafter
acquired by such United States Holder.
Variable Rate Notes. A "Variable Rate Note" is a Note that: (i) has an issue
price that does not exceed the total noncontingent principal payments by more
than the lesser of (1) the product of (x) the total noncontingent principal
payments, (y) the number of complete years to maturity from the issue date and
(z) .015, or (2) 15% of the total noncontingent principal payments, and (ii)
does not provide for stated interest other than stated interest compounded or
paid at least annually at (1) one or more "qualified floating rates," (2) a
single fixed rate and one or more qualified floating rates, (3) a single
"objective rate" or (4) a single fixed rate and a single objective rate that
is a "qualified inverse floating rate."
A qualified floating rate or objective rate in effect at any time during the
term of the instrument must be set at a "current value" of that rate. A
"current value" of a rate is the value of the rate on any day that is no
earlier than 3 months prior to the first day on which that value is in effect
and no later than 1 year following that first day.
A variable rate is a "qualified floating rate" if (i) variations in the
value of the rate can reasonably be expected to measure contemporaneous
variations in the cost of newly borrowed funds in the currency in which the
Note is denominated or (ii) it is equal to the product of such a rate and
either (a) a fixed multiple that is greater than 0.65 but not more than 1.35,
or (b) a fixed multiple greater than 0.65 but not more than 1.35, increased or
decreased by a fixed rate. If a Note provides for two or more qualified
floating rates that (i) are within 0.25 percentage points of each other on the
issue date or (ii) can reasonably be expected to have approximately the same
values throughout the term of the Note, the qualified floating rates together
constitute a single qualified floating rate. A rate is not a qualified
floating rate, however, if the rate is subject to certain restrictions
(including caps, floors, governors or other similar restrictions) unless such
restrictions are fixed throughout the term of the Note or are not reasonably
expected to significantly affect the yield on the Note.
An "objective rate" is a rate, other than a qualified floating rate, that is
determined using a single, fixed formula and that is based on objective
financial or economic information that is not within the control of or unique
to the circumstances of the issuer or a related party. A variable rate is not
an objective rate, however, if it is reasonably expected that the average
value of the rate during the first half of the Note's term will be either
significantly less than or significantly greater than the average value of the
rate during the final half of the Note's term. An objective rate is a
"qualified inverse floating rate" if (i) the rate is equal to a fixed rate
minus a qualified floating rate, and (ii) the variations in the rate can
reasonably be expected to inversely reflect contemporaneous variations in the
cost of newly borrowed funds.
If interest on a Note is stated at a fixed rate for an initial period of one
year or less followed by either a qualified floating rate or an objective rate
for a subsequent period and (i) the fixed rate and the qualified floating rate
or objective rate have values on the issue date of the Note that do not differ
by more than 0.25 percentage points or (ii) the value of the qualified
floating rate or objective rate is intended to approximate the fixed rate, the
fixed rate and the qualified floating rate or the objective rate constitute a
single qualified floating rate or objective rate. Under these rules,
Commercial Paper Rate Notes, CMT Rate Notes, Prime Rate Notes, LIBOR Notes,
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Treasury Rate Notes, CD Rate Notes, 11th District Cost of Funds Rate Notes,
Kenny Rate Notes and Federal Funds Rate Notes will generally be treated as
Variable Rate Notes.
In general, if a Variable Rate Note provides for stated interest at a single
qualified floating rate or objective rate, all stated interest on the Note is
qualified stated interest and the amount of OID, if any, is determined by
using, in the case of a qualified floating rate or qualified inverse floating
rate, the value as of the issue date of the qualified floating rate or
qualified inverse floating rate, or, in the case of any other objective rate,
a fixed rate that reflects the yield reasonably expected for the Note.
If a Variable Rate Note does not provide for stated interest at a single
qualified floating rate or a single objective rate and also does not provide
for interest payable at a fixed rate (other than at a single fixed rate for an
initial period), the amount of interest and OID accruals on the Note are
generally determined by (i) determining a fixed rate substitute for each
variable rate provided under the Variable Rate Note (generally, the value of
each variable rate as of the issue date or, in the case of an objective rate
that is not a qualified inverse floating rate, a rate that reflects the
reasonably expected yield on the Note), (ii) constructing the equivalent fixed
rate debt instrument (using the fixed rate substitutes described above), (iii)
determining the amount of qualified stated interest and OID with respect to
the equivalent fixed rate debt instrument, and (iv) making the appropriate
adjustments for actual variable rates during the applicable accrual period.
If a Variable Rate Note provides for stated interest either at one or more
qualified floating rates or at a qualified inverse floating rate, and in
addition provides for stated interest at a single fixed rate (other than at a
single fixed rate for an initial period), the amount of interest and OID
accruals are determined as in the immediately preceding paragraph with the
modification that the Variable Rate Note is treated, for purposes of the first
three steps of the determination, as if it provided for a qualified floating
rate (or a qualified inverse floating rate, as the case may be) rather than
the fixed rate. The qualified floating rate (or qualified inverse floating
rate) replacing the fixed rate must be such that the fair market value of the
Variable Rate Note as of the issue date would be approximately the same as the
fair market value of an otherwise identical debt instrument that provides for
the qualified floating rate (or qualified inverse floating rate) rather than
the fixed rate.
Short-Term Notes. In general, an individual or other cash basis United
States Holder of a short-term Note is not required to accrue OID (as specially
defined below for the purposes of this paragraph) for United States federal
income tax purposes unless it elects to do so (but may be required to include
any stated interest in income as the interest is received). Accrual basis
United States Holders and certain other United States Holders, including
banks, regulated investment companies, dealers in securities, common trust
funds, United States Holders who hold Notes as part of certain identified
hedging transactions, certain pass-through entities and cash basis United
States Holders who so elect, are required to accrue OID on short-term Notes on
either a straight-line basis or under the constant-yield method (based on
daily compounding), at the election of the United States Holder. In the case
of a United States Holder not required and not electing to include OID in
income currently, any gain realized on the sale or retirement of the short-
term Note will be ordinary income to the extent of the OID accrued on a
straight-line basis (unless an election is made to accrue the OID under the
constant-yield method) through the date of sale or retirement. United States
Holders who are not required and do not elect to accrue OID on short-term
Notes will be required to defer deductions for interest on borrowings
allocable to short-term Notes in an amount not exceeding the deferred income
until the deferred income is realized.
For purposes of determining the amount of OID subject to these rules, all
interest payments on a short-term Note, including stated interest, are
included in the short-term Note's stated redemption price at maturity.
Foreign Currency Discount Notes. OID for any accrual period on a Discount
Note that is denominated in, or determined by reference to, a foreign currency
will be determined in the foreign currency and then translated into U.S.
dollars in the same manner as stated interest accrued by an accrual basis
United States Holder, as described under "--Payments of Interest" above. Upon
receipt of an amount attributable to OID (whether in connection with a payment
of interest or the sale or retirement of a Note), a United States Holder may
recognize ordinary income or loss.
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Notes Purchased at a Premium
A United States Holder that purchases a Note for an amount in excess of its
principal amount may elect to treat such excess as "amortizable bond premium",
in which case the amount required to be included in the United States Holder's
income each year with respect to interest on the Note will be reduced by the
amount of amortizable bond premium allocable (based on the Note's yield to
maturity) to such year. In the case of a Note that is denominated in, or
determined by reference to, a foreign currency, amortizable bond premium will
be computed in units of foreign currency, and amortizable bond premium will
reduce interest income in units of the foreign currency. At the time amortized
bond premium offsets interest income, exchange gain or loss (taxable as
ordinary income or loss) is realized measured by the difference, if any,
between exchange rates at that time and at the time of the acquisition of the
Notes. Any election to amortize bond premium shall apply to all bonds (other
than bonds the interest on which is excludible from gross income) held by the
United States Holder at the beginning of the first taxable year to which the
election applies or thereafter acquired by the United States Holder, and is
irrevocable without the consent of the Service. See also "--Original Issue
Discount--Election to Treat All Interest as Original Issue Discount" above.
Purchase, Sale and Retirement of the Notes
A United States Holder's tax basis in a Note will generally be its U.S.
dollar cost (as defined below), increased by the amount of any OID or market
discount included in the United States Holder's income with respect to the
Note and the amount, if any, of income attributable to de minimis OID and de
minimis market discount included in the United States Holder's income with
respect to the Note, and reduced by (i) the amount of any payments that are
not qualified stated interest payments, and (ii) the amount of any amortizable
bond premium applied to reduce interest on the Note. The U.S. dollar cost of a
Note purchased with a foreign currency generally will be the U.S. dollar value
of the purchase price on the date of purchase or, in the case of Notes traded
on an established securities market, as defined in the applicable Treasury
Regulations, that are purchased by a cash basis United States Holder (or an
accrual basis United States Holder that so elects), on the settlement date for
the purchase.
A United States Holder generally will recognize gain or loss on the sale or
retirement of a Note equal to the difference between the amount realized on
the sale or retirement and the tax basis of the Note. The amount realized on a
sale or retirement for an amount in foreign currency will be the U.S. dollar
value of such amount on (i) the date payment is received in the case of a cash
basis United States Holder, (ii) the date of disposition in the case of an
accrual basis United States Holder or (iii) in the case of Notes traded on an
established securities market, as defined in the applicable Treasury
Regulations, sold by a cash basis United States Holder (or an accrual basis
United States Holder that so elects), on the settlement date for the sale.
Except (i) to the extent described above under "--Original Issue Discount--
Short-Term Notes" or "--Original Issue Discount--Market Discount," (ii) to the
extent described in the next succeeding paragraph, (iii) to the extent
attributable to accrued but unpaid interest or (iv) subject to the general
rules governing contingent payment obligations, gain or loss recognized on the
sale or retirement of a Note will be capital gain or loss. Under recently
enacted legislation, a non-corporate United States Holder is generally subject
to a maximum capital gains rate of 28% for Notes held for more than one year
and the maximum capital gains rate for a non-corporate United States Holder is
reduced to 20% for Notes held in excess of 18 months. Under certain
circumstances, a further reduction in the capital gains rate will apply to
dispositions of Notes by a non-corporate United States Holder after January 2,
2006.
Gain or loss recognized by a United States Holder on the sale or retirement
of a Note that is attributable to changes in exchange rates will be treated as
ordinary income or loss. However, exchange gain or loss is taken into account
only to the extent of total gain or loss realized on the transaction.
Exchange of Amounts in Other Than U.S. Dollars
Foreign currency received as interest on a Note or on the sale or retirement
of a Note will have a tax basis equal to its U.S. dollar value at the time
such interest is received or at the time of such sale or retirement. Foreign
currency that is purchased generally will have a tax basis equal to the U.S.
dollar value of the foreign currency
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on the date of purchase. Any gain or loss recognized on a sale or other
disposition of a foreign currency (including its use to purchase Notes or upon
exchange for U.S. dollars) generally will be ordinary income or loss.
Indexed Notes, Extendible Notes, Reset Notes, Renewable Notes and Amortizing
Notes
The applicable Pricing Supplement will contain a discussion of any special
United States federal income tax rules with respect to Currency Indexed Notes,
Commodity Indexed Notes, Notes the payments on which are determined by
reference to any index (except, in each case, for Notes that are subject to
the rules governing Variable Rate Notes, as described under "--Variable Rate
Notes" above) and other Notes that are subject to the general rules governing
contingent payment obligations. The applicable Pricing Supplement will also
contain a discussion of any special United States federal income tax rules
with respect to Renewable Notes, Reset Notes, Amortizing Notes and Notes which
permit the Corporation to extend or shorten the maturity of the Notes.
UNITED STATES ALIEN HOLDERS
For purposes of this discussion, a "United States Alien Holder" is any
holder of a Note who is (i) a nonresident alien individual or (ii) a foreign
corporation, partnership or estate or trust, in either case not subject to
United States federal income tax on a net income basis in respect of income or
gain from a Note. This discussion assumes that the Note is not subject to the
rules of Section 871(h)(4)(A) of the Code (relating to interest payments that
are determined by reference to the income, profits, changes in the value of
property or other attributes of the debtor or a related party).
Under present United States federal income and estate tax law, and subject
to the discussion of backup withholding below:
(i) payments of principal, premium, if any, and interest, if any,
including OID, by the Corporation or any of its paying agents to any holder
of a Note that is a United States Alien Holder will not be subject to
United States federal income or withholding tax if, in the case of interest
or OID, (a) the beneficial owner of the Note does not actually or
constructively own 10% or more of the total combined voting power of all
classes of stock of the Corporation entitled to vote, (b) the beneficial
owner of the Note is not a controlled foreign corporation that is related
to the Corporation through stock ownership, and (c) either (A) the
beneficial owner of the Note certifies to the Corporation or its agent,
under penalties of perjury, that it is not a United States Holder and
provides its name and address or (B) a securities clearing organization,
bank or other financial institution that holds customers' securities in the
ordinary course of its trade or business (a "financial institution") and
holds the Note certifies to the Corporation or its agent under penalties of
perjury that such statement has been received from the beneficial owner by
it or by a financial institution between it and the beneficial owner and
furnishes the payor with a copy thereof;
(ii) a United States Alien Holder of a Note will not be subject to United
States federal income or withholding tax on any gain realized on the sale
or exchange of a Note; and
(iii) a Note held by an individual who at death is not a citizen or
resident of the United States will not be includible in the individual's
gross estate for purposes of the United States federal estate tax as a
result of the individual's death if (a) the individual did not actually or
constructively own 10% or more of the total combined voting power of all
classes of stock of the Corporation entitled to vote and (b) the income on
the Note would not have been effectively connected with a United States
trade or business of the individual at the individual's death.
Recently proposed Treasury Regulations (the "Proposed Regulations") would
provide alternative methods for satisfying the certification requirement
described in clause (i)(c) above (and with respect to the certification
requirement for exemption from information reporting and backup withholding
discussed below under "--Backup Withholding and Information Reporting"). The
Proposed Regulations also would require, in the case of Notes held by a
foreign partnership, that (x) the certification described in clause (i)(c)
above be provided by
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the partners rather than by the foreign partnership and (y) the partnership
provide certain information, including a United States taxpayer identification
number. A look-through rule would apply in the case of tiered partnerships.
There can be no assurance that the Proposed Regulations will be adopted or as
to the provisions that they will include if and when adopted in temporary or
final form.
BACKUP WITHHOLDING AND INFORMATION REPORTING
United States Holders
In general, information reporting requirements will apply to payments of
principal, premium, if any, and interest, if any, on a Note and the proceeds
of the sale of a Note before maturity within the United States to, and to the
accrual of OID on a Discount Note with respect to, non-corporate United States
Holders, and "backup withholding" at a rate of 31% will apply to such payments
and to payments of OID if the United States Holder fails to provide an
accurate taxpayer identification number or is notified by the Service that it
has failed to report all interest and dividends required to be shown on its
United States federal income tax returns.
United States Alien Holders
Under current law, information reporting on Internal Revenue Service Form
1099 and backup withholding will not apply to payments of principal, premium,
if any, and interest, if any (including OID), made by the Corporation or a
paying agent to a United States Alien Holder on a Note; provided that the
certification described in clause (i)(c) under "--United States Alien Holders"
above is received; and provided further that the payor does not have actual
knowledge that the holder is a United States person. The Corporation or a
paying agent, however, may report (on Internal Revenue Service Form 1042S)
payments of interest (including OID) on Notes. See the discussion under "--
United States Alien Holders" above with respect to the rules under the
Proposed Regulations.
Payments of the proceeds from the sale by a United States Alien Holder of a
Note made to or through a foreign office of a broker will not be subject to
information reporting or backup withholding, except that if the broker is a
United States person, a controlled foreign corporation for United States tax
purposes or a foreign person 50% or more of whose gross income is effectively
connected with a United States trade or business for a specified three-year
period, information reporting may apply to such payments. Payments of the
proceeds from the sale of a Note to or through the United States office of a
broker is subject to information reporting and backup withholding unless the
holder or beneficial owner certifies as to its non-United States status or
otherwise establishes an exemption from information reporting and backup
withholding.
SUPPLEMENTAL PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
The Notes are offered on a continuing basis by the Corporation through the
Agents, each of which has agreed to use its reasonable efforts to solicit
purchases of the Notes. Unless otherwise set forth in the applicable Pricing
Supplement, the Corporation will pay each Agent a commission of from .125% to
.750% of the principal amount of each Note, depending upon its Stated Maturity
(or a commission to be negotiated at the time of sale with respect to any Note
with a maturity more than 30 years from date of issue), sold through such
Agent. The Corporation will have the sole right to accept offers to purchase
Notes and may reject any such offer in whole or in part. Each Agent will have
the right, in its discretion reasonably exercised, to reject in whole or in
part any offer to purchase Notes received by such Agent. The Corporation also
may sell Notes to any Agent, acting as principal, at a discount to be agreed
upon at the time of sale, for resale to one or more investors or to one or
more broker-dealers (acting as principal for purposes of resale) at varying
prices related to prevailing market prices at the time of resale as determined
by such Agent, or, if so agreed, at a fixed public offering price. Unless
otherwise indicated in the applicable Pricing Supplement, any Note purchased
by an Agent as principal will be purchased at 100% of the principal amount
thereof less a percentage equal to the commission applicable to an
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agency sale of a Note having an identical Stated Maturity. Unless otherwise
indicated in the applicable Pricing Supplement, if any Note is resold by an
Agent to any broker-dealer at a discount, such discount will not be in excess
of the discount or commission received by such Agent from the Corporation.
After the initial public offering of any Notes, the public offering price (in
the case of Notes to be resold on a fixed public offering price basis), the
concession and the discount may be changed. The Corporation may appoint
additional Agents from time to time. The Corporation also reserves the right
to sell the Notes directly to investors on its own behalf in those
jurisdictions where it is authorized to do so or as otherwise provided in the
applicable Pricing Supplement. In such circumstances, the Corporation will
have the sole right to accept offers to purchase Notes and may reject any
proposed purchase of Notes in whole or in part. In the case of sales made
directly by the Corporation, no commission will be payable by the Corporation.
This Prospectus Supplement and Prospectus may be used by BT Alex. Brown
Incorporated ("BT Alex. Brown"), a wholly owned subsidiary of the Corporation,
in connection with offers and sales related to secondary market transactions
in the Notes. BT Alex. Brown may act as principal or agent in such
transactions. Such sales will be made at prices related to prevailing market
prices at the time of sale.
The offer and sale of the Notes will comply with the requirements of Rule
2720 of the Conduct Rules of the NASD regarding underwriting securities of an
affiliate. No NASD member participating in offers and sales of the Notes will
execute a transaction in the Notes in a discretionary account without the
prior written specific approval of the member's customer.
Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable Pricing Supplement, payment of
the purchase price of Notes, other than Multi-Currency Notes, will be required
to be made in funds immediately available in The City of New York. With
respect to payment of the purchase price of Multi-Currency Notes, see "Multi-
Currency Notes" above.
The Agents may be deemed to be "underwriters" within the meaning of the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"). The Corporation has
agreed to indemnify each Agent against certain liabilities, including
liabilities under the Securities Act, or to contribute to the Agents such
payments as each Agent may be required to make in respect thereof. The
Corporation has agreed to reimburse the Agents for certain expenses of the
Agents, including, but not limited to, the fees and expenses of counsel to the
Agents.
The Corporation has been advised by each Agent that such Agent may from time
to time purchase and sell Notes in the secondary market, but that it is not
obligated to do so. There can be no assurance that there will be a secondary
market for the Notes or liquidity in such secondary market if one develops.
From time to time, each Agent may make a market in the Notes, but no Agent is
obligated to do so, and an Agent may discontinue any market making at any
time.
From time to time, the Agents and their affiliates may engage in
transactions with and perform services, including investment banking services,
for the Corporation and its affiliates in the ordinary course of business.
During and after the offering, the Agents may purchase and sell Notes in the
open market. These transactions may include overallotment and stabilizing
transactions and purchases to cover syndicate short positions created in
connection with the offering. Over-allotment involves sales in excess of the
offering size, which creates a short position for the Agent. Stabilizing
transactions involve bids to purchase the underlying security so long as the
stabilizing bids do not exceed a specified maximum. Covering transactions
involve purchases of the Notes in the open market after the distribution has
been completed in order to cover short positions. The Agents also may impose a
penalty bid, whereby selling concessions allowed to syndicate members or other
broker-dealers in respect of the Notes sold in the offering for their account
may be reclaimed by a syndicate if such Notes are repurchased by the syndicate
in stabilizing or covering transactions. These activities may cause the price
of the Notes to be higher than it would otherwise be in the absence of such
transactions.
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PROSPECTUS
U.S.$3,080,000,000
LOGO BANKERS TRUST NEW YORK CORPORATION
DEBT SECURITIES, COMMON STOCK, SERIES PREFERRED STOCK AND DEPOSITARY SHARES
Bankers Trust New York Corporation (the "Corporation") may offer from time to
time up to U.S.$3,080,000,000 aggregate initial offering price, or its
equivalent (based on the applicable exchange rate at the time of offering) in
such other currencies or currency units as shall be designated by the
Corporation at the time of offering, of one or more series of debt securities
(the "Debt Securities"), common stock, par value $1.00 per share (the "Common
Stock"), or one or more series of series preferred stock, without par value
(the "Series Preferred Stock"), interests in which may be represented by
depositary shares (the "Depositary Shares"). The Debt Securities may be senior
debt securities (the "Senior Debt Securities") or subordinated debt securities
(the "Subordinated Debt Securities"). Debt Securities, Common Stock, Series
Preferred Stock and Depositary Shares (collectively, the "Offered Securities")
will be offered on terms to be determined at the time of offering. If Debt
Securities are offered, the specific title, the aggregate principal amount, the
initial public offering or purchase price, the maturity date, the rate and time
of payment of any interest, any redemption provisions, any terms of conversion
or exchange and any other terms of the offering of such Debt Securities will be
set forth in the accompanying supplement to this Prospectus (the "Prospectus
Supplement"). If Common Stock is offered, the applicable Prospectus Supplement
will set forth the number of shares of Common Stock, the initial public
offering or purchase price and any other terms of the offering. If Series
Preferred Stock is offered, the applicable Prospectus Supplement will set forth
the specific title, aggregate number of shares of Series Preferred Stock and
aggregate number of related Depositary Shares, if any, any dividend,
liquidation, redemption, conversion, exchange, voting or other rights, the
initial public offering or purchase price and any other terms of the offering.
The Offered Securities may be sold either separately or together as units and
may be sold by the Corporation directly or through agents or dealers. In
addition, the Offered Securities may be sold to or through underwriting
syndicates led by one or more managing underwriters or through one or more
underwriters acting alone pursuant to offering terms fixed at the time of
offering. The agents and dealers or underwriters in connection with the sale of
any Offered Securities will be set forth in the applicable Prospectus
Supplement.
The Senior Debt Securities, when issued, will rank on a parity with all other
unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness of the Corporation. The Subordinated
Debt Securities, when issued, will be unsecured and subordinated as described
herein under "Description of Offered Securities--Description of Debt
Securities--Subordination." Payment of the principal of the Subordinated Debt
Securities may be accelerated only in the case of certain events involving the
bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization of the Corporation. There will be no
right of acceleration of payment of Subordinated Debt Securities in the case of
a default in the performance of any covenant of the Corporation, including the
payment of principal or interest. See "Description of Offered Securities--
Description of Debt Securities--Events of Default--Subordinated Debt
Securities."
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THE OFFERED SECURITIES WILL NOT BE DEPOSITS OR OTHER OBLIGATIONS OF A
BANK AND WILL NOT BE INSURED BY THE FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE
CORPORATION OR ANY OTHER GOVERNMENTAL AGENCY.
THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION NOR HAS THE
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION
PASSED UPON THE ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY
REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
----------------
Following the initial distribution of any Offered Securities, BT Alex. Brown
Incorporated ("BT Alex. Brown") and other affiliates of the Corporation may
offer and sell such securities in the course of their business as broker-
dealers. BT Alex. Brown and such other affiliates may act as principal or agent
in such transactions. This Prospectus and the applicable Prospectus Supplement
may be used by BT Alex. Brown and such other affiliates in connection with such
transactions. Such sales, if any, will be made at varying prices related to
prevailing market prices at the time of sale.
The date of this Prospectus is September 29, 1997.
<PAGE>
AVAILABLE INFORMATION
The Corporation is subject to the informational requirements of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), and in
accordance therewith files reports, proxy statements and other information with
the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission"). Such reports, proxy
statements and other information filed by the Corporation can be inspected and
copied at the Commission's office at Room 1024, 450 Fifth Street, N.W.,
Washington, D.C. 20549, and the Commission's Regional Offices in New York
(Seven World Trade Center, Suite 1300, New York, New York 10048) and Chicago
(500 West Madison Street, Suite 1400, Chicago, Illinois 60661). Copies of such
material can be obtained from the Public Reference Section of the Commission at
450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549, at prescribed rates. The
Commission also maintains a site on the World Wide Web, the address of which is
http://www.sec.gov, that contains reports, proxy statements and other
information regarding issuers, such as the Corporation, that file
electronically with the Commission. In addition, such material can be inspected
at the office of the New York Stock Exchange, Inc., and the office of the
American Stock Exchange, Inc. on which certain securities of the Corporation
are listed. This Prospectus does not contain all of the information set forth
in the registration statement of which this Prospectus is a part (the
"Registration Statement"), which the Corporation has filed with the Commission
under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), and to
which reference is hereby made, certain parts of which are omitted in
accordance with the rules and regulations of the Commission.
INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE
The Corporation hereby incorporates by reference in this Prospectus the
following documents:
(a) The Corporation's Annual Report on Form 10-K (file number 1-5920) for
the year ended December 31, 1996, filed pursuant to Section 13 of the
Exchange Act;
(b) The Corporation's Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q (file number 1-5920)
for the quarters ended March 31 and June 30, 1997, filed pursuant to
Section 13 of the Exchange Act;
(c) The Corporation's Current Reports on Form 8-K (file number 1-5920)
filed on January 23, March 14 (as amended by the Form 8-K/A filed on June
18), April 7, April 17, May 1, June 13, July 17 (as amended by the Form 8-
K/A filed on July 18), August 20, September 4, September 9 and September
12, 1997 pursuant to Section 13 of the Exchange Act; and
(d) The description of the Corporation's Common Stock and associated
Preferred Share Purchase Rights set forth in Registration Statements on
Form 8-A (file number 1-5920), filed pursuant to Section 12 of the Exchange
Act.
All documents filed by the Corporation pursuant to Section 13(a), 13(c), 14
or 15(d) of the Exchange Act subsequent to the date of this Prospectus and
prior to the termination of the offering of the Offered Securities shall be
deemed to be incorporated by reference into this Prospectus. In addition, all
documents filed by the Corporation pursuant to Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or
15(d) of the Exchange Act after the date of the initial Registration Statement
and prior to effectiveness of the Registration Statement shall be deemed to be
incorporated by reference into this Prospectus. Any statement contained in a
document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference herein shall be
deemed to be modified or superseded for purposes of this Prospectus to the
extent that a statement contained herein or in any other subsequently filed
document that also is or is deemed to be incorporated by reference herein or in
any accompanying Prospectus Supplement modifies or supersedes such statement.
Any such statement so modified or superseded shall not be deemed, except as so
modified or superseded, to constitute a part of this Prospectus.
Any person to whom a copy of this Prospectus is delivered may obtain without
charge, upon written or oral request, a copy of any of the documents
incorporated by reference herein, except for the exhibits to such
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<PAGE>
documents (unless such exhibits are specifically incorporated by reference into
such documents). Written requests should be mailed to the Office of the
Secretary, Bankers Trust New York Corporation, 130 Liberty Street, New York,
New York 10006. Telephone requests may be directed to (212) 250-2201.
CERTAIN PERSONS PARTICIPATING IN THIS OFFERING MAY ENGAGE IN TRANSACTIONS
THAT STABILIZE, MAINTAIN OR OTHERWISE AFFECT THE PRICE OF THE OFFERED
SECURITIES, INCLUDING OVER-ALLOTMENT, STABILIZING AND SHORT-COVERING
TRANSACTIONS IN SUCH SECURITIES, AND THE IMPOSITION OF A PENALTY BID, DURING
AND AFTER THE OFFERING. FOR A DESCRIPTION OF THESE ACTIVITIES, SEE "PLAN OF
DISTRIBUTION."
----------------
NO DEALER, SALESMAN OR OTHER PERSON HAS BEEN AUTHORIZED TO GIVE ANY
INFORMATION OR TO MAKE ANY REPRESENTATIONS, OTHER THAN THOSE CONTAINED IN THIS
PROSPECTUS OR THE APPLICABLE PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT, IN CONNECTION WITH THE
OFFERING CONTAINED HEREIN, AND, IF GIVEN OR MADE, SUCH INFORMATION AND
REPRESENTATIONS MUST NOT BE RELIED UPON AS HAVING BEEN AUTHORIZED BY THE
CORPORATION. THIS PROSPECTUS AND ANY ACCOMPANYING PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT DO NOT
CONSTITUTE AN OFFER OF ANY SECURITIES OTHER THAN THOSE TO WHICH THEY RELATE OR
AN OFFER TO ANY PERSON IN ANY JURISDICTION WHERE SUCH AN OFFER WOULD BE
UNLAWFUL OR IN WHICH THE PERSON MAKING SUCH OFFER OR SOLICITATION IS NOT
QUALIFIED TO DO SO. NEITHER THE DELIVERY OF THIS PROSPECTUS OR ANY ACCOMPANYING
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT NOR ANY SALE MADE HEREUNDER OR THEREUNDER SHALL, UNDER
ANY CIRCUMSTANCES, CREATE ANY IMPLICATION THAT INFORMATION HEREIN OR THEREIN IS
CORRECT AS OF ANY TIME SUBSEQUENT TO THE DATE HEREOF OR THEREOF OR, IN THE CASE
OF INFORMATION INCORPORATED HEREIN OR THEREIN BY REFERENCE, THE DATE OF FILING
WITH THE COMMISSION.
3
<PAGE>
BANKERS TRUST NEW YORK CORPORATION
GENERAL
The Corporation is a bank holding company, incorporated under the laws of the
State of New York in 1965. At June 30, 1997, the Corporation had consolidated
total assets of $131.6 billion. The Corporation's principal banking subsidiary
is Bankers Trust Company ("Bankers"). Bankers, founded in 1903, is among the
largest commercial banks in New York City and the United States, based on
consolidated total assets. The Corporation concentrates its financial and
managerial resources on selected markets and services its clients by meeting
their needs for financing, advisory, processing and sophisticated risk
management solutions. The core organizational units of the Corporation are
Investment Banking, Risk Management Services, Trading & Sales, Investment
Management, Client Processing Services, Australia/New Zealand, Asia, Latin
America and Corporate. Among the institutional market segments served are
corporations, banks, other financial institutions, governments and agencies,
retirement plans, not-for-profit organizations, wealthy individuals,
foundations and private companies. Bankers originates loans and other forms of
credit, accepts deposits, arranges financings and provides numerous other
commercial banking and financial services. Bankers also provides a broad range
of financial advisory services to its clients and engages in the proprietary
trading of currencies, securities, derivatives and commodities.
The Corporation is a legal entity separate and distinct from its
subsidiaries, including Bankers. There are various legal limitations governing
the extent to which certain of the Corporation's subsidiaries may extend
credit, pay dividends or otherwise supply funds to, or engage in transactions
with, the Corporation or certain of its other subsidiaries. The rights of the
Corporation to participate in any distribution of assets of any subsidiary upon
its dissolution, winding-up, liquidation or reorganization or otherwise are
subject to the prior claims of creditors of that subsidiary, except to the
extent that the Corporation may itself be a creditor of that subsidiary and its
claims are recognized. Claims on the Corporation's subsidiaries by creditors
other than the Corporation include long-term debt and substantial obligations
with respect to deposit liabilities, trading liabilities, federal funds
purchased, securities loaned and securities sold under repurchase agreements
and commercial paper, as well as short-term borrowings and accounts payable.
The Corporation's principal executive offices are located at 130 Liberty
Street, New York, New York 10006 and its telephone number is (212) 250-2500.
RECENT DEVELOPMENTS
On September 1, 1997, the Corporation acquired Alex. Brown Incorporated
("ABI"), the parent of Alex. Brown & Sons Incorporated ("Alex. Brown"). The
acquisition was effected by the merger of ABI with and into a wholly owned
subsidiary of the Corporation, which subsidiary was then renamed BT Alex. Brown
Holdings Incorporated ("BT Alex. Brown Holdings"). The Corporation contributed
all the stock of BT Securities Corporation ("BT Securities"), the Corporation's
existing broker-dealer subsidiary, to BT Alex. Brown Holdings, which as a
result became the immediate parent of BT Securities. At the same time, Alex.
Brown was merged into BT Securities, which was then renamed "BT Alex. Brown
Incorporated." As a result of these transactions, BT Alex. Brown is a direct
wholly owned subsidiary of BT Alex. Brown Holdings and an indirect wholly owned
subsidiary of the Corporation, and combines the operations of BT Securities
with those of Alex. Brown. Because the merger was accounted for as a pooling-
of-interests, the Corporation's audited year-end 1996 historical financial
information and its unaudited first and second quarter 1997 historical
consolidated financial information has been restated to reflect the merger.
This restated supplemental financial information is set forth in the
Corporation's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 9, 1997.
4
<PAGE>
SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATED RATIOS OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
SIX MONTHS
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, ENDED
------------------------ JUNE 30,
1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997
---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ----------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Excluding Interest on Deposits.......... 1.48 1.77 1.32 1.12 1.27 1.34
Including Interest on Deposits.......... 1.31 1.53 1.24 1.09 1.20 1.24
</TABLE>
For purposes of computing these consolidated ratios, earnings represent
income before income taxes, cumulative effects of accounting changes and equity
in undistributed income of unconsolidated subsidiaries and affiliates, plus
fixed charges excluding capitalized interest. Fixed charges represent all
interest expense (ratios are presented both excluding and including interest on
deposits), the portion of net rental expense which is deemed representative of
the interest factor, the amortization of debt issuance expense and capitalized
interest.
SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATED RATIOS OF EARNINGS TO COMBINED FIXED CHARGES
AND PREFERRED STOCK DIVIDEND REQUIREMENTS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
SIX MONTHS
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, ENDED
------------------------ JUNE 30,
1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997
---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ----------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Excluding Interest on Deposits.......... 1.45 1.75 1.30 1.09 1.24 1.32
Including Interest on Deposits.......... 1.29 1.51 1.23 1.07 1.18 1.22
</TABLE>
For purposes of computing these consolidated ratios, earnings represent
income before income taxes, cumulative effects of accounting changes and equity
in undistributed income of unconsolidated subsidiaries and affiliates, plus
fixed charges excluding capitalized interest. Fixed charges represent all
interest expense (ratios are presented both excluding and including interest on
deposits), the portion of net rental expense which is deemed representative of
the interest factor, the amortization of debt issuance expense and capitalized
interest. Fixed charges are then combined with preferred stock dividend
requirements, adjusted to a pretax basis, on the outstanding preferred stock.
USE OF PROCEEDS
Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable Prospectus Supplement, the net
proceeds from the sale of the Offered Securities will be used for general
corporate purposes, including investments in, or extensions of credit to, the
Corporation's subsidiaries. Except as described in the applicable Prospectus
Supplement, specific allocations of the proceeds to such purposes have not been
made, although management will have determined at the date of the applicable
Prospectus Supplement that funds should be borrowed at that time. The precise
amount and timing of such investments in, or extensions of credit to,
subsidiaries will depend on the subsidiaries' funding requirements and the
availability of other funds. Pending such applications, such net proceeds may
be temporarily invested or applied to the reduction of short-term indebtedness.
DESCRIPTION OF OFFERED SECURITIES
DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES
Senior Debt Securities may be issued from time to time in one or more series
under an Indenture, dated as of November 1, 1991, between the Corporation and
The Chase Manhattan Bank (formerly The Chase Manhattan Bank (National
Association)), as Trustee (the "Senior Trustee"), as amended (as so amended and
as further amended from time to time, the "Senior Indenture"). Subordinated
Debt Securities may be issued from time to time in one or more series under an
Indenture, dated as of April 1, 1992, between the
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<PAGE>
Corporation and Marine Midland Bank (formerly Marine Midland Bank, N.A.) as
Trustee (the "Subordinated Trustee"), as amended (as so amended and as further
amended from time to time, the "Subordinated Indenture"). The Senior Indenture
and the Subordinated Indenture are referred to collectively as the
"Indentures," and the Senior Trustee and the Subordinated Trustee are referred
to collectively as the "Trustees." As used under this caption, unless the
context otherwise requires, "debt securities" in lower case refers to all debt
securities issued or issuable, as the case may be, under the Indentures, and
"Debt Securities" refers to the debt securities covered by this Prospectus and
any accompanying Prospectus Supplement.
The statements under this caption are brief summaries of certain provisions
contained in the Indentures, do not purport to be complete, and are qualified
in their entirety by reference to the Indentures, including the definitions
therein of certain terms, copies of which are filed or incorporated by
reference as exhibits to the Registration Statement of which this Prospectus is
a part. The Debt Securities may be offered alone or with other Offered
Securities.
General
Each Indenture provides for the issuance of debt securities in one or more
series, and does not limit the principal amount of debt securities that may be
issued thereunder.
Reference is made to the applicable Prospectus Supplement for the following
terms of the Debt Securities being offered hereby: (1) the specific title of
the Debt Securities; (2) whether the Debt Securities are Senior Debt Securities
or Subordinated Debt Securities; (3) the aggregate principal amount of the Debt
Securities; (4) the percentage of their principal amount at which the Debt
Securities will be issued; (5) the date on which the Debt Securities will
mature; (6) whether the Debt Securities will bear interest and, if so, the rate
or rates per annum or the method for determining the rate or rates at which the
Debt Securities will bear interest; (7) any index, security, commodity, group
of securities or commodities or formula used to determine the amount of
principal of, or premium, if any, and interest, if any, on, the Debt
Securities; (8) the time or times at which any such principal, premium or
interest will be payable; (9) any provisions relating to optional or mandatory
redemption of the Debt Securities; (10) the denominations in which the Debt
Securities are authorized to be issued; (11) the place or places at which, the
period or periods within which, the price or prices at which and the terms and
conditions, if any, upon which the Debt Securities may be exchanged for or
converted into other securities of the Corporation, including other Debt
Securities, Series Preferred Stock and Common Stock; (12) the currency or units
of two or more currencies in which the Debt Securities are denominated, if
other than U.S. dollars, and the currency or units of two or more currencies in
which interest is payable if other than the currency or unit of two or more
currencies in which the Debt Securities are denominated; (13) the place or
places at which the Corporation will make payments of principal, premium, if
any, and interest, if any, and the method of such payment; (14) whether the
Debt Securities will be issued, in whole or in part, in the form of one or more
Global Securities (as hereinafter defined) and, in such case, the depository
for such Global Security or Global Securities; (15) the person to whom any Debt
Security of such series will be payable, if other than the person in whose name
that Debt Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities (as defined in the
applicable Indenture)) is registered at the close of business on the Regular
Record Date (as defined in the applicable Indenture) for such interest; (16)
the extent to which, or the manner in which, any interest payable on a Global
Security on an Interest Payment Date (as defined in the applicable Indenture)
will be paid; (17) any additional covenants and Events of Default (as defined
in the applicable Indenture) and the remedies with respect thereto not set
forth in the applicable Indenture; and (18) any other specific terms of the
Debt Securities.
Subordination
Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable Prospectus Supplement, the
Subordinated Debt Securities will be subject to the subordination provisions
set forth in the Subordinated Indenture and described below.
The payment of the principal of, and premium, if any, and interest, if any,
on, the Subordinated Debt Securities will, to the extent set forth in the
Subordinated Indenture, be subordinated in right of payment to
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<PAGE>
the prior payment in full of all Senior Indebtedness (as defined below). In
certain events of insolvency, the payment of the principal of, and premium, if
any, and interest, if any, on, the Subordinated Debt Securities will, to the
extent set forth in the Subordinated Indenture, also be effectively
subordinated in right of payment to the prior payment in full of all Other
Financial Obligations (as defined below). Upon any payment or distribution of
assets to creditors upon any liquidation, dissolution, winding up,
reorganization, assignment for the benefit of creditors, marshalling of assets
or any bankruptcy, insolvency or similar proceedings of the Corporation, the
holders of all Senior Indebtedness will first be entitled to receive payment in
full of all amounts due or to become due thereon before the holders of the
Subordinated Debt Securities will be entitled to receive any payment in respect
of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest, if any, on the Subordinated
Debt Securities. If upon any such payment or distribution of assets to
creditors, there remain, after giving effect to such subordination provisions
in favor of the holders of Senior Indebtedness, any amounts of cash, property
or securities available for payment or distribution in respect of Subordinated
Debt Securities ("Excess Proceeds") and if, at such time, any Entitled Persons
(as defined below) in respect of Other Financial Obligations have not received
payment in full of all amounts due or to become due on or in respect of such
Other Financial Obligations, then such Excess Proceeds will first be applied to
pay or provide for the payment in full of such Other Financial Obligations
before any payment or distribution may be made in respect of the Subordinated
Debt Securities. In the event of the acceleration of the maturity of any
Subordinated Debt Securities, the holders of all Senior Indebtedness will first
be entitled to receive payment in full of all amounts due thereon before the
holders of the Subordinated Debt Securities will be entitled to receive any
payment upon the principal of, premium, if any, or interest, if any, on the
Subordinated Debt Securities. No payments on account of principal of, or
premium, if any, or interest, if any, on, the Subordinated Debt Securities or
on account of the purchase or acquisition of Subordinated Debt Securities may
be made if there has occurred and is continuing a default in any payment with
respect to Senior Indebtedness, or if any judicial proceeding is pending with
respect to any such default.
By reason of such subordination in favor of the holders of Senior
Indebtedness, in the event of insolvency, creditors of the Corporation who hold
obligations other than Senior Indebtedness and the Subordinated Debt Securities
may recover less in respect of such obligations, ratably, than holders of
Senior Indebtedness and may recover more in respect of such obligations,
ratably, than the holders of the Subordinated Debt Securities. By reason of the
obligation of the holders of the Subordinated Debt Securities to pay over any
Excess Proceeds to Entitled Persons in respect of Other Financial Obligations,
in the event of insolvency, holders of Existing Subordinated Indebtedness (as
defined below) that are not required to pay over Excess Proceeds may recover
less, ratably, than Entitled Persons in respect of Other Financial Obligations
and may recover more, ratably, than the holders of Subordinated Debt
Securities.
"Senior Indebtedness" means, unless otherwise specified in the applicable
Prospectus Supplement, the principal of, and premium, if any, and interest
(including interest accruing subsequent to the commencement of any proceeding
for the bankruptcy or reorganization of the Corporation under any applicable
bankruptcy, insolvency or similar law now or hereafter in effect) on, (a) all
indebtedness for money borrowed, whether outstanding on the date of execution
of the Subordinated Indenture or thereafter created, assumed or incurred,
except such indebtedness as is by its terms expressly stated to be subordinate
in right of payment to, or to rank pari passu in right of payment with, the
Subordinated Debt Securities or any other obligation that ranks pari passu in
right of payment with the Subordinated Debt Securities, or is identified in a
Board Resolution (as defined in the Subordinated Indenture) or any indenture
supplemental to the Subordinated Indenture as being subordinate in right of
payment to, or as ranking pari passu in right of payment with, the Subordinated
Debt Securities or any other obligation that ranks pari passu in right of
payment with the Subordinated Debt Securities, and (b) any deferrals, renewals
or extensions of any such indebtedness for money borrowed; provided, however,
that Senior Indebtedness does not include (i) any obligations on account of
Existing Subordinated Indebtedness or (ii) any obligations as to which, in the
instrument creating or evidencing the same or pursuant to which the same is
outstanding, it is provided that such obligation is not Senior Indebtedness.
The term "indebtedness for money borrowed," when used with respect to the
Corporation, is defined to mean any obligation of, or any obligation guaranteed
by, the Corporation for the
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<PAGE>
repayment of borrowed money, whether or not evidenced by bonds, debentures,
notes or other written instruments, and any deferred obligation for the payment
of the purchase price of property or assets.
"Existing Subordinated Indebtedness" means, unless otherwise specified in the
applicable Prospectus Supplement, the Corporation's Executive Convertible
Subordinated Debentures due 1997-2003, Zero Coupon Subordinated Yen Notes due
1998-2004, Subordinated Money Market Capital Notes, Series A, B and C due June
1999, 9.20% Subordinated Capital Notes due July 15, 1999, 9.50% Subordinated
Debentures due June 14, 2000, 5 3/4% Convertible Subordinated Debentures due
2001, 9.40% Subordinated Debentures due March 1, 2001, 9.00% Subordinated
Debentures due August 1, 2001, 7.50% Subordinated Debentures due January 15,
2002, 8 1/8% Subordinated Notes due 2002, 8 1/8% Subordinated Debentures due
May 15, 2002, 7 1/8% Subordinated Debentures due July 31, 2002, Subordinated
Floating Rate Notes due 2002, 7.25% Subordinated Debentures due January 15,
2003, Subordinated Constant Maturity Treasury Floating Rate Debentures due
2003, Subordinated LIBOR/CMT Floating Rate Debentures due 2003, Floating Rate
Subordinated Notes due 2004, 8 1/4% Subordinated Notes due 2005, Subordinated
Floating Rate Notes due 2005, Subordinated Yen Loan due 2005, 7 1/8%
Subordinated Notes due March 15, 2006, 6% Subordinated Notes due October 2008,
7 3/8% Subordinated Notes due 2008, 7 1/8% Subordinated Notes due 2010, 7 1/2%
Subordinated Notes due 2010, 7 1/4% Subordinated Notes due October 15, 2011,
7.75% Subordinated Notes due May 1, 2012, 7.15% Subordinated Notes due August
14, 2012, 7 1/2% Subordinated Notes due November 15, 2015, 6 1/8% Convertible
Capital Securities due June 2033 and 6.00% Convertible Capital Securities due
August 2033.
"Other Financial Obligations" means, unless otherwise specified in the
applicable Prospectus Supplement, all obligations of the Corporation to make
payment pursuant to the terms of financial instruments, such as (i) securities
contracts and foreign currency exchange contracts, (ii) derivative instruments,
such as swap agreements (including interest rate and foreign exchange rate swap
agreements), cap agreements, floor agreements, collar agreements, interest rate
agreements, foreign exchange rate agreements, options, commodity futures
contracts and commodity option contracts, and (iii) in the case of both (i) and
(ii) above, other similar financial instruments other than (A) obligations on
account of Senior Indebtedness and (B) obligations on account of indebtedness
for money borrowed ranking pari passu in right of payment with or subordinate
to the Subordinated Debt Securities. "Entitled Persons" means any person who is
entitled to payment pursuant to the terms of Other Financial Obligations.
The Corporation's obligations under the Subordinated Debt Securities will
rank pari passu in right of payment with each other and with the Existing
Subordinated Indebtedness, subject to the obligations of the holders of
Subordinated Debt Securities to pay over any Excess Proceeds to Entitled
Persons in respect of Other Financial Obligations as provided in the
Subordinated Indenture.
As of June 30, 1997, Senior Indebtedness and Other Financial Obligations of
the Corporation aggregated approximately $16.2 billion.
The Subordinated Indenture does not limit or prohibit the incurrence of
additional Senior Indebtedness and Other Financial Obligations, which may
include indebtedness that is senior to the Subordinated Debt Securities but
subordinate to other obligations of the Corporation, including obligations of
the Corporation in respect of Senior Indebtedness and Other Financial
Obligations.
Form, Exchange, Registration and Transfer
Debt Securities of a series may be issuable in certificated or global form.
Debt Securities may be presented for registration of transfer (with the form of
transfer endorsed thereon duly executed) at the office of the Security
Registrar (as defined in the applicable Indenture), or at the office of any
transfer agent designated by the Corporation for such purpose with respect to
any series of Debt Securities and referred to in the applicable Prospectus
Supplement, without service charge and upon payment of any taxes and other
governmental charges as described in the applicable Indenture. Such transfer or
exchange will be effected upon the Security Registrar or such transfer agent,
as the case may be, being satisfied with the documents of title and identity of
the person making the request. The Corporation has appointed Bankers as
Security Registrar with respect
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<PAGE>
to both the Senior Debt Securities and the Subordinated Debt Securities. If the
applicable Prospectus Supplement refers to any transfer agents (in addition to
the Security Registrar) initially designated by the Corporation with respect to
any series of Debt Securities, the Corporation may at any time rescind the
designation of any such transfer agent or approve a change in the location
through which any such transfer agent acts, except that the Corporation will be
required to maintain a transfer agent in each Place of Payment (as defined in
the applicable Indenture) for such series. The Corporation may at any time
designate additional transfer agents with respect to any series of Debt
Securities.
In the event of any redemption in part, the Corporation will not be required
to (i) issue, register the transfer of or exchange any Debt Security during a
period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before the day of mailing
of a notice of redemption of Debt Securities of like tenor and of the series of
which such Debt Security is a part, and ending at the close of business on the
earliest date in which the relevant notice of redemption is deemed to have been
given to all holders of Debt Securities of like tenor and of such series to be
redeemed and (ii) register the transfer of or exchange any Debt Security so
selected for redemption, in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of
any Debt Security being redeemed in part.
Payment and Paying Agents
Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable Prospectus Supplement, payment
of principal of and premium, if any, on any Debt Security will be made only
against surrender to the Paying Agent (as defined in the applicable Indenture)
in respect of such Debt Security. Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable
Prospectus Supplement, principal of, and premium, if any, and interest, if any,
on, Debt Securities will be payable, subject to any applicable laws and
regulations, at the office of such Paying Agent or Paying Agents as the
Corporation may designate from time to time, except that at the option of the
Corporation payment of any interest may be made by check mailed to the address
of the person entitled thereto as such address appears in the Security Register
(as defined in the applicable Indenture) with respect to such Debt Securities.
Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable Prospectus Supplement, payment of
interest on a Debt Security on any Interest Payment Date will be made to the
person in whose name such Debt Security (or any Predecessor Security) is
registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such
interest.
Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable Prospectus Supplement, the
Corporate Trust Office (as defined in the applicable Indenture) of Bankers in
The City of New York will be designated as the Corporation's sole Paying Agent
for payments with respect to Debt Securities of each series. Any Paying Agents
outside the United States and any other Paying Agents in the United States
initially designated by the Corporation for the Debt Securities of any series
will be named in the applicable Prospectus Supplement. The Corporation may at
any time designate additional Paying Agents or rescind the designation of any
Paying Agent or approve a change in the office through which any Paying Agent
acts, except that the Corporation will be required to maintain a Paying Agent
in each Place of Payment for each series of Debt Securities.
All moneys paid by the Corporation to a Paying Agent for the payment of the
principal of, or premium, if any, or interest, if any, on, any Debt Security of
any series and that remain unclaimed at the end of two years after such
principal, premium or interest has become due and payable will be repaid to the
Corporation and the holder of such Debt Security must thereafter look only to
the Corporation for payment of such amounts.
Modification of the Indentures
Each Indenture contains provisions that permit the Corporation and the
applicable Trustee, with the consent of the holders of not less than 66 2/3% in
principal amount of the debt securities that are affected by the modification,
to modify the particular Indenture or any supplemental indenture or the rights
of the
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holders of the debt securities issued under such Indenture. However, no such
modification may, without the consent of the holder of each outstanding debt
security affected thereby, (a) change the stated maturity date of the principal
of, or any installment of principal of or interest, if any, on, any such debt
security, (b) reduce the principal amount of, or premium, if any, or rate of
interest, if any, on, any such debt security, (c) reduce the amount of
principal of an original issue discount debt security payable upon acceleration
of the maturity thereof, (d) change the place or currency of payment of
principal of, or premium, if any, or interest, if any, on, any such debt
security, (e) impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any
payment on or with respect to any such debt security, or (f) reduce the
percentage in principal amount of debt securities of any series then
Outstanding (as defined in such Indenture), the consent of whose holders is
required for modification or amendment of such Indenture or for waiver of
compliance with certain provisions of such Indenture or for waiver of certain
defaults.
Events of Default
Senior Debt Securities. An Event of Default with respect to Senior Debt
Securities of any series is defined in the Senior Indenture as being: default
for 30 days in payment of any interest on Senior Debt Securities of such
series; default in payment of principal of, or premium, if any, on, Senior Debt
Securities of such series; default for 30 days in payment of any mandatory
sinking fund payment required by the Senior Debt Securities of such series;
default for 90 days after notice in performance of any other covenant in the
Senior Debt Securities of such series or in the Senior Indenture; or certain
events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization. If an Event of Default with
respect to Senior Debt Securities of any series occurs and is continuing, the
Senior Trustee or the holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal
amount of the Senior Debt Securities of such series then Outstanding may
declare the principal of all such Senior Debt Securities to be due and payable
immediately. The Corporation is required to furnish to the Senior Trustee
annually a statement as to the performance by the Corporation of its
obligations under the Senior Indenture and as to any default in such
performance. Under certain circumstances, any declaration of acceleration with
respect to Senior Debt Securities of any series may be rescinded and past
defaults (except, unless theretofore cured, a default in the payment of
principal of, or premium, if any, or interest, if any, on, such Senior Debt
Securities) may be waived by the holders of a majority in aggregate principal
amount of the Senior Debt Securities of such series then Outstanding. The
Senior Trustee may withhold notice to the holders of the Senior Debt Securities
of any series of any continuing default (except in the payment of the principal
of, or premium, if any, or interest, if any, on, any Senior Debt Securities of
such series or in the payment of any sinking or purchase fund installment) if
the Senior Trustee considers it in the interest of the holders of such series
of Senior Debt Securities to do so.
Subordinated Debt Securities. An Event of Default with respect to
Subordinated Debt Securities of any series is defined in the Subordinated
Indenture as being certain events involving a bankruptcy, insolvency or
reorganization of the Corporation. If an Event of Default with respect to
Subordinated Debt Securities of any series occurs and is continuing, the
Subordinated Trustee or the holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal
amount of the Subordinated Debt Securities of such series then Outstanding may
declare the principal of such Subordinated Debt Securities to be due and
payable immediately. The Corporation is required to furnish to the Subordinated
Trustee annually a statement as to the performance by the Corporation of its
obligations under the Subordinated Indenture and as to any default in such
performance. Under certain circumstances, any declaration of acceleration with
respect to Subordinated Debt Securities of any series may be rescinded and past
defaults (except, unless theretofore cured, a default in the payment of
principal of, or premium, if any, or interest, if any, on, such Subordinated
Debt Securities) may be waived by the holders of a majority in aggregate
principal amount of the Subordinated Debt Securities of such series then
Outstanding. The Subordinated Trustee may withhold notice to the holders of the
Subordinated Debt Securities of any series of any continuing default (except in
the payment of the principal of, or premium, if any, or interest, if any, on
any Subordinated Debt Securities of such series or in the payment of any
sinking or purchase fund installment) if the Subordinated Trustee considers it
in the interest of the holders of such series of Subordinated Debt Securities
to do so.
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The Subordinated Indenture does not provide for any right of acceleration of
the payment of the principal of a series of Subordinated Debt Securities upon a
default in the payment of principal, premium, if any, or interest, if any, or a
default in the performance of any covenant or agreement in the Subordinated
Debt Securities of the particular series or in the Subordinated Indenture. In
the event of a default in the payment of principal, premium, if any, or
interest, if any, the holder of a Subordinated Debt Security (or the
Subordinated Trustee on behalf of the holders of all of the series of
Subordinated Debt Securities affected) may, subject to certain limitations and
conditions, seek to enforce payment of such principal, premium, if any, or
interest, if any.
Consolidation, Merger, Sale or Conveyance
The Corporation has covenanted in the Indentures that it will not merge or
consolidate with any other corporation or sell or convey all or substantially
all of its assets to any person, firm or corporation unless the Corporation is
the continuing corporation, or the successor corporation is a corporation
organized under the laws of the United States of America or a state thereof and
such corporation expressly assumes the obligations of the Corporation under any
Outstanding Debt Securities and the respective Indentures and the Corporation
or such successor corporation is not, immediately after such merger,
consolidation, sale or conveyance, in default in the performance of any of the
covenants or conditions of the respective Indentures. The Indentures do not
contain any other covenant that restricts the Corporation's ability to merge or
consolidate with any other corporation, sell or convey all or substantially all
of its assets to any person, firm or corporation or otherwise engage in
restructuring transactions. Further, the Indentures do not contain any
provisions that would provide protection to holders of Debt Securities against
a sudden and dramatic decline in credit quality resulting from a takeover,
recapitalization or similar restructuring of the Corporation.
Title
The Corporation, the applicable Trustee and any agent of the Corporation or
the applicable Trustee may treat the registered owner of any Debt Security as
the absolute owner thereof (whether or not such Debt Security is overdue and
notwithstanding any notice to the contrary) for the purpose of making payment
and for all other purposes.
Replacement of Debt Securities
Any mutilated Debt Security will be replaced by the Corporation at the
expense of the holder upon surrender of such Debt Security to the applicable
Trustee. Debt Securities that are destroyed, lost or stolen will be replaced by
the Corporation at the expense of the holder upon delivery to the applicable
Trustee of evidence of such destruction, loss or theft satisfactory to the
Corporation and the applicable Trustee. In the case of a destroyed, lost or
stolen Debt Security, an indemnity satisfactory to the applicable Trustee and
the Corporation may be required at the expense of the holder of such Debt
Security before a replacement Debt Security will be issued.
Governing Law
The Indentures and the Debt Securities will be governed by, and construed in
accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.
Information Concerning the Trustees
Subject to the provisions of the applicable Indenture relating to its duties,
neither Trustee will be under any obligation to exercise any of its rights or
powers under such Indenture at the request, order or direction of any of the
holders of Debt Securities issued thereunder unless such holders have offered
reasonable indemnity to such Trustee. Subject to such provision for
indemnification, the holders of a majority in principal amount of the debt
securities then outstanding thereunder will have the right to direct the time,
method and
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place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the applicable
Trustee under the applicable Indenture, or exercising any trust or power
conferred on such Trustee.
Senior Trustee. Bankers serves as trustee under various indentures for The
Chase Manhattan Corporation, parent company of the Senior Trustee. The Senior
Trustee also serves as trustee under another indenture with the Corporation
relating to other issues of its debt securities. In addition, the Corporation
and Bankers have other relationships arising in the ordinary course of business
with the Senior Trustee.
Subordinated Trustee. Bankers serves as trustee under various indentures for
affiliates of the Subordinated Trustee. In addition, the Corporation and
Bankers have other relationships arising in the ordinary course of business
with the Subordinated Trustee.
DESCRIPTION OF COMMON STOCK
The statements under this caption are brief summaries of certain provisions
contained in the Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, of the
Corporation (the "Certificate of Incorporation"), the By-Laws of the
Corporation (the "By-Laws"), and the Rights Agreement, dated as of February 22,
1988 (the "Rights Agreement"), between the Corporation and Harris Trust Company
of New York, as Rights Agent, as successor to Morgan Shareholders Services
Trust Company, do not purport to be complete, and are qualified in their
entirety by reference to the Certificate of Incorporation, the By-Laws and the
Rights Agreement, copies of which are filed or incorporated by reference as
exhibits to the Registration Statement of which this Prospectus is a part. The
Common Stock may be offered alone or with other Offered Securities.
The Common Stock
Subject to the rights of holders of the Corporation's preferred stock,
holders of Common Stock are entitled to receive dividends when, as and if
declared by the Board of Directors of the Corporation out of any funds legally
available therefor, and are entitled upon liquidation, dissolution or winding
up, after claims of creditors, to receive pro rata the net assets of the
Corporation. The holders of the Common Stock are entitled to one vote for each
share held and are vested with all of the voting power except to the extent
that the Board of Directors provides voting rights with respect to any series
of preferred stock.
Holders of shares of Common Stock have non-cumulative voting rights, which
means that the holders of more than 50% of the shares voting for the election
of directors can elect 100% of the directors if they choose to do so, and, in
such event, the holders of the remaining fewer than 50% of the shares voting
for the election of directors will not be able to elect any person or persons
to the Board of Directors. The Common Stock does not have any sinking fund,
conversion or redemption provisions and does not carry preemptive rights.
Harris Trust Company of New York is the Transfer Agent and Registrar of the
Common Stock of the Corporation. The Common Stock is listed on the New York
Stock Exchange and The International Stock Exchange of the United Kingdom and
the Republic of Ireland Limited.
Preferred Share Purchase Rights
On February 16, 1988, the Board of Directors of the Corporation declared a
dividend distribution of one Preferred Share Purchase Right (a "Right") for
each share of Common Stock held, payable February 26, 1988 to shareholders of
record on that date. Rights also automatically attach to each share of Common
Stock issued after February 26, 1988. The Rights are issued pursuant to the
Rights Agreement.
Each Right entitles the record holder to purchase from the Corporation a
1/100th interest in a share of the Corporation's Series C Junior Participating
Preferred Stock at an exercise price of $140, subject to certain
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adjustments. The Rights will not be exercisable or transferable apart from the
Common Stock until the tenth day after either a public announcement that a
person or group has acquired beneficial ownership of 20% or more of the Common
Stock or the announcement or commencement of a tender offer for 20% or more of
the Common Stock. If the Corporation is acquired or 50% or more of its
consolidated assets or earning power are sold, each holder of a Right will have
the right to receive, upon exercise at the then current exercise price of the
Right, that number of shares of common stock of the acquiring company having a
market value of two times the exercise price of the Right. If any person
becomes an Acquiring Person (as defined in the Rights Agreement) (unless such
person first acquires 20% or more of the outstanding Common Stock by a purchase
pursuant to a tender offer for all of the Common Stock for cash, which purchase
increases such person's beneficial ownership to 80% or more of the outstanding
Common Stock), each holder of a Right other than Rights beneficially owned by
the Acquiring Person (which will be void) will have the right to receive upon
exercise that number of shares of Common Stock having a market value of two
times the exercise price of the Right. The Rights will expire on February 26,
1998, but may be redeemed for $0.01 per Right at any time before a person or
group acquires the beneficial ownership of 20% or more of the Common Stock.
Until a Right is exercised, the holder has no rights as a shareholder of the
Corporation.
After the acquisition by a person or group of beneficial ownership of 20% or
more of the outstanding Common Stock and prior to the acquisition by such
person or group of 50% or more of the outstanding Common Stock, the Board of
Directors of the Corporation may exchange the Rights (other than Rights owned
by such person or group), in whole or in part, at an exchange ratio of one
share of Common Stock, or a 1/100th interest in a share of Series C Junior
Participating Preferred Stock (or a share of a class or series of the
Corporation's preferred stock having equivalent rights, preferences and
privileges), per Right (subject to adjustment).
If issued, each share of Series C Junior Participating Preferred Stock will
be entitled, subject to adjustment, to (i) a quarterly dividend of the greater
of $1 per share or 100 times the quarterly dividend declared on each share of
Common Stock, (ii) in the event of liquidation, dissolution or winding up, a
preferential liquidation payment of the greater of $100 per share or 100 times
the liquidation payment made per share of Common Stock, and (iii) 100 votes per
share voting together with the holders of the Corporation's Common Stock on all
matters.
Under certain conditions, the Rights will also be redeemed in connection with
an acquisition of all of the Corporation's Common Stock for cash in a
transaction approved by the Corporation's shareholders. Subject to certain
specified conditions, a special meeting of the Corporation's shareholders to
vote on such a transaction will be called upon the request of a potential
acquiror.
DESCRIPTION OF SERIES PREFERRED STOCK
The Corporation is authorized to issue up to 10,000,000 shares of Series
Preferred Stock. All shares of Series Preferred Stock, irrespective of series,
constitute one and the same class. See "Description of the Corporation's
Capital Stock" below. The following description of the terms of the Series
Preferred Stock sets forth certain general terms and provisions of the Series
Preferred Stock to which any Prospectus Supplement may relate. Certain terms of
any series of Series Preferred Stock will be described in the applicable
Prospectus Supplement. If so indicated in the applicable Prospectus Supplement,
the terms of any such series may differ from the terms set forth below.
The statements under this caption are brief summaries of certain provisions
contained in the Certificate of Incorporation, the By-Laws and the certificate
of amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation relating to a particular
series of Series Preferred Stock (a "Certificate of Amendment"), do not purport
to be complete, and are qualified in their entirety by reference to the
Certificate of Incorporation and the By-Laws, copies of which are filed or
incorporated by reference as exhibits to the Registration Statement of which
this Prospectus is a part, and the applicable Certificate of Amendment, which
will be filed by the Corporation as an exhibit
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to the Registration Statement at or about the time of the sale of the
applicable series of Series Preferred Stock. The Preferred Stock may be offered
alone or with other Offered Securities.
General
Upon issuance, the Series Preferred Stock has preference over the Common
Stock with respect to the payment of dividends and the distribution of assets
in the event of liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation and
such other rights, preferences and limitations as may be fixed by the Board of
Directors. Dividend provisions, liquidation preferences, voting rights, if any,
sinking fund and redemption provisions, if any, and conversion and exchange
provisions, if any, with respect to each series of Series Preferred Stock also
will be fixed by the Board of Directors.
The Board of Directors is authorized to establish and designate series and to
fix the number of shares and the relative rights, preferences and limitations
of the respective series of the Series Preferred Stock. The terms of a
particular series of Series Preferred Stock may differ, among other things, in
(1) the number of shares that constitute such series, (2) the dividend rate (or
the method of calculation) on the shares of such series, and whether such
dividends are cumulative, (3) whether or not the shares of the series shall be
redeemable and the terms thereof, (4) whether or not the shares of the series
shall be convertible into, or exchangeable for, Common Stock or other Series
Preferred Stock of the Corporation and the terms thereof, (5) the amount per
share payable on the shares of the series in case of liquidation, dissolution
or winding up of the Corporation, (6) the terms of voting rights, if any, of
shares of the series, and (7) the other rights and privileges and any
qualifications, limitations or restrictions of such rights or privileges of
such series. Unless otherwise specifically set forth in the applicable
Prospectus Supplement, all shares of Series Preferred Stock shall be of equal
rank, preference and priority as to dividends; when the stated dividends on any
series are not paid in full, the shares of all series of the Series Preferred
Stock will share ratably in any dividend payment that is made; and upon
liquidation, dissolution or winding up, if assets are insufficient to pay in
full all Series Preferred Stock, then such assets are to be distributed among
the holders ratably.
As described under "--Description of Depositary Shares" below, the
Corporation may, at its option, elect to offer Depositary Shares evidenced by
Depositary Receipts (as defined below), each representing a fraction (to be
specified in the applicable Prospectus Supplement) of a share of the particular
series of Series Preferred Stock issued and deposited with a depositary, in
lieu of offering full shares of such series of the Series Preferred Stock.
Dividend Rights
The holders of the Series Preferred Stock will be entitled to receive, but
only when, as and if declared by the Board of Directors out of funds legally
available for that purpose, cash dividends at the rates and on the dates set
forth in the Prospectus Supplement relating to a particular series of Series
Preferred Stock, and no more (each date of such payment, a "Dividend Payment
Date"). Such rate may be fixed or variable, as set forth in the applicable
Prospectus Supplement. Each such dividend will be payable to the holders of
record of the shares of such series as they appear on the stock books of the
Corporation (or, if applicable, the records of the Depositary referred to below
under "--Description of Depositary Shares") on such record dates as are fixed
by the Board of Directors of the Corporation or a duly authorized committee
thereof. Unless otherwise specified in the applicable Prospectus Supplement,
dividends payable on any series of Series Preferred Stock for any period less
than a full quarter will be computed on the basis of the actual number of days
elapsed over a 360-day year, and for a period of a full quarter will be
computed on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months.
Unless otherwise specified in the applicable Prospectus Supplement, such
dividends will be payable from, and will be cumulative from, the date of
original issue of each share, so that if in the period between any two Dividend
Payment Dates (a "dividend period") dividends at the rate or rates as described
in the applicable Prospectus Supplement are not declared and paid or set apart
for payment on all outstanding shares of Series Preferred Stock for such
dividend period and all preceding dividend periods from and after the first day
from which dividends are cumulative, then the aggregate deficiency must be
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declared and fully paid or set apart for payment, but without interest, before
any dividends may be declared or paid or set apart for payment on the Common
Stock. The cutting-off of dividends on Common Stock until the arrearages have
been paid or provided for, as outlined above, and such rights, if any, to vote
for the election of directors as may be set forth in the applicable Prospectus
Supplement, will be the only consequences of the failure to declare or pay
dividends on the Series Preferred Stock. After payment in full of all dividend
arrearages on the Series Preferred Stock, dividends on the Common Stock may be
declared and paid out of funds legally available for that purpose as the Board
of Directors may determine.
Each series of Series Preferred Stock will be entitled to dividends as
described in the applicable Prospectus Supplement. Different series of Series
Preferred Stock may be entitled to dividends at different dividend rates or
based upon different methods of determination.
Optional Redemption
The Corporation may, at its option, at any time or from time to time on not
less than 30 and not more than 60 days' notice, redeem one or more series of
Series Preferred Stock, in whole or in part, at the redemption prices and on
the dates set forth in the applicable Prospectus Supplement.
Any optional redemption by the Corporation will be made only with the
approval of the appropriate bank regulatory authorities unless at the time of
redemption such approval is not required. At the date of this Prospectus, the
regulations of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the
"Federal Reserve Board") require that the optional redemption of any series of
Series Preferred Stock, if such series is to be treated as tier 1 capital of
the Corporation, be subject to the prior approval of the Federal Reserve Board.
If less than all the outstanding shares of a series of Series Preferred Stock
are to be redeemed, the selection of the shares to be redeemed will be
determined by lot or pro rata as may be determined by the Board of Directors of
the Corporation or by any other method that the Board of Directors may
determine to be equitable, unless otherwise specified in the applicable
Prospectus Supplement. From and after the redemption date (unless default is
made by the Corporation in providing for the payment of the redemption price),
dividends will cease to accrue on the shares of Series Preferred Stock called
for redemption and all rights of the holders thereof (except the right to
receive the redemption price) will cease.
At the option of the Corporation, shares of Series Preferred Stock redeemed
or otherwise acquired by the Corporation may be restored to the status of
authorized but unissued shares of Series Preferred Stock.
Conversion or Exchange
The holders of shares of any series of Series Preferred Stock will have such
rights, if any, to convert such shares into, or to exchange such shares for,
cash, shares of Common Stock or shares of any other series of Series Preferred
Stock of the Corporation, as may be set forth in the applicable Prospectus
Supplement.
Voting Rights
Except as indicated below or in the applicable Prospectus Supplement, or
except as expressly required by applicable law, the holders of the Series
Preferred Stock will not be entitled to vote. Each share of any series of
Series Preferred Stock will generally be entitled to one vote on matters on
which holders of such series are entitled to vote, irrespective of such series'
aggregate stated value, liquidation preference or initial offering price.
However, as more fully described under "--Description of Depositary Shares"
below, if the Corporation elects to issue Depositary Shares representing a
fraction of a share of a series of Series Preferred Stock, each such Depositary
Share will, in effect, be entitled to the same fraction of a vote, rather than
a full vote, per Depositary Share.
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Unless otherwise specified in the applicable Prospectus Supplement, so long
as any shares of any series of Series Preferred Stock remain outstanding, the
Corporation may not amend the Certificate of Incorporation so as to adversely
affect or subordinate the rights of the Series Preferred Stock without the
affirmative vote or consent of the holders of at least a majority of the
outstanding shares of Series Preferred Stock. However, unless otherwise
specified in the applicable Prospectus Supplement, if any such adverse
alteration affects the rights of only a single series of Series Preferred
Stock, then the alteration may be effected only with the vote or consent of at
least a majority of the outstanding shares of such series of Series Preferred
Stock. An increase in the authorized amount of the Series Preferred Stock
and/or the creation and issuance of other series of Series Preferred Stock or
serial preferred stock in accordance with the Certificate of Incorporation will
not be, or be deemed to be, an adverse alteration.
The foregoing voting provisions will not apply if, in connection with the
matters specified, provision is made for the redemption or retirement of all
outstanding Series Preferred Stock of each affected series.
Under regulations adopted by the Federal Reserve Board, if the holders of any
series of Series Preferred Stock become entitled to vote for the election of
directors because dividends on such series are in arrears, such series may then
be deemed a "class of voting securities," and a holder of 25% or more of such
series (or a holder of 5% or more if it otherwise exercises a "controlling
influence" over the Corporation) may then be subject to regulation as a bank
holding company in accordance with the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as
amended (the "BHC Act"). In addition, at such time (i) any bank holding company
may be required to obtain the approval of the Federal Reserve Board under the
BHC Act, and any foreign bank, and any company that controls a foreign bank,
that has certain types of U.S. banking operations may be required to obtain the
approval of the Federal Reserve Board under the International Banking Act of
1978, as amended, to acquire or retain 5% or more of any series of Series
Preferred Stock and (ii) any person other than a bank holding company may be
required to obtain the approval of the Federal Reserve Board under the Change
in Bank Control Act to acquire 10% or more of such series of Series Preferred
Stock.
Liquidation Rights
Upon any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, whether
voluntary or involuntary, the holders of the Series Preferred Stock will have
preference and priority over the Common Stock for payment out of the assets of
the Corporation or proceeds thereof, whether from capital or surplus, of such
amounts as are set forth in the applicable Prospectus Supplement and, after
such payment, the holders of such series of Series Preferred Stock will be
entitled to no other payments. If, in such case, the assets of the Corporation
or proceeds thereof are insufficient to make the full liquidating payment on
such series of Series Preferred Stock and liquidating payments on any other
outstanding Series Preferred Stock (including accrued and unpaid dividends, if
any), then such assets and proceeds will be distributed among the holders of
such series of Series Preferred Stock and any other outstanding series of
Series Preferred Stock, ratably in accordance with the respective amounts that
would be payable on all Series Preferred Stock (including accrued and unpaid
dividends, if any) if all such liquidating amounts payable were paid in full. A
consolidation or merger of the Corporation with or into any other corporation
or corporations or a sale, whether for cash, shares of stock, securities or
properties, of all or substantially all or any part of the assets of the
Corporation will not be deemed or construed to be a liquidation, dissolution or
winding up of the Corporation.
Miscellaneous
Harris Trust Company of New York will serve as transfer agent, dividend
disbursing agent and registrar for the Series Preferred Stock. The holders of
Series Preferred Stock will not have any preemptive rights to purchase or
subscribe for any shares of any class or other securities of any type of the
Corporation. When issued and paid for as described in this Prospectus and the
applicable Prospectus Supplement, the Series Preferred Stock will be fully paid
and nonassessable. The Certificate of Amendment setting forth the
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provisions of each series of Series Preferred Stock will become effective after
the date of this Prospectus but at or before issuance of the related series of
Series Preferred Stock.
DESCRIPTION OF DEPOSITARY SHARES
General
The Corporation may, at its option, elect to offer fractional shares of
Series Preferred Stock, rather than full shares of Series Preferred Stock. If
this option is exercised, the Corporation will issue to the public receipts for
Depositary Shares, each of which will represent a fraction (to be set forth in
the applicable Prospectus Supplement) of a share of a particular series of
Series Preferred Stock as described below.
The shares of any series of Series Preferred Stock represented by Depositary
Shares will be deposited under a deposit agreement (each, a "Deposit
Agreement") between the Corporation and a bank or trust company selected by the
Corporation, having its principal office in the United States (each, a
"Depositary"). Subject to the terms of the applicable Deposit Agreement, each
owner of a Depositary Share will be entitled, in proportion to the applicable
fraction of a share of Series Preferred Stock represented by such Depositary
Share, to all the rights and preferences of the Series Preferred Stock
represented thereby (including dividend, voting, redemption and liquidation
rights).
The statements under this caption are brief summaries of certain provisions
contained in the form of Deposit Agreement relating to a particular series of
Depositary Shares, do not purport to be complete, and are qualified in their
entirety by reference to the form of Deposit Agreement, a copy of which is
filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement of which this Prospectus is a
part, and to the actual Deposit Agreement relating to such series of Depositary
Shares, which will be filed by the Corporation as an exhibit to the
Registration Statement at or about the time of the sale of the applicable
series of Depositary Shares. The Depositary Shares may be offered alone or with
other Offered Securities.
Form
The Depositary Shares relating to any series of Series Preferred Stock will
be evidenced by receipts (the "Depositary Receipts") issued pursuant to the
applicable Deposit Agreement. Depositary Receipts will be distributed to those
persons purchasing the fractional shares of the related series of Series
Preferred Stock in accordance with the terms of the offering described in the
applicable Prospectus Supplement.
Pending the preparation of any definitive engraved or printed Depositary
Receipts relating to any series of Series Preferred Stock, the applicable
Depositary may, upon the written order of the Corporation, issue temporary
Depositary Receipts substantially identical to (and entitling the holders
thereof to all the rights pertaining to) such definitive Depositary Receipts
but not in definitive form. Definitive Depositary Receipts will be prepared
thereafter without unreasonable delay, and temporary Depositary Receipts will
be exchangeable for definitive Depositary Receipts at the Corporation's
expense.
Dividends and Other Distributions
The applicable Depositary will distribute all cash dividends or other cash
distributions received in respect of the series of Series Preferred Stock
represented by any series of Depositary Shares to the record holders of such
Depositary Shares in proportion to the number of such Depositary Shares owned
by such holders.
In the event of a distribution other than in cash, the applicable Depositary
will distribute property received by it to the record holders of Depositary
Shares entitled thereto, unless the Depositary determines that it is not
feasible to make such distribution, in which case the Depositary may, with the
approval of the Corporation, sell such property and distribute the net proceeds
from such sale to such holders.
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Withdrawal of Stock
Upon surrender of Depositary Receipts at the corporate trust office of the
applicable Depositary (unless the applicable Depositary Shares have previously
been called for redemption as described below), the holder of the Depositary
Shares evidenced thereby will be entitled to delivery at such office to or upon
such holder's order, of the number of whole shares of the related series of
Series Preferred Stock and any money or other property represented by such
Depositary Shares. Holders of Depositary Shares will be entitled to receive
whole shares of the related series of Series Preferred Stock on the basis set
forth in the applicable Prospectus Supplement, but holders of such whole shares
of such Series Preferred Stock will not thereafter be entitled to receive
Depositary Shares in exchange therefor. If the Depositary Receipts delivered by
the holder evidence a number of Depositary Shares in excess of the number of
Depositary Shares representing the number of whole shares of the related series
of Series Preferred Stock to be withdrawn, the applicable Depositary will
deliver to such holder at the same time a new Depositary Receipt evidencing
such excess number of Depositary Shares.
Redemption of Depositary Shares
If a series of Series Preferred Stock represented by Depositary Shares is
subject to redemption, the Depositary Shares will be redeemed from the proceeds
received by the applicable Depositary upon the redemption, in whole or in part,
of such series of Series Preferred Stock held by such Depositary. The
redemption price per Depositary Share will be equal to the applicable fraction
of the redemption price per share payable with respect to such series of Series
Preferred Stock. Whenever the Corporation redeems shares of Series Preferred
Stock held by a Depositary, such Depositary will redeem, as of the same
redemption date, the number of Depositary Shares representing shares of the
related series of Series Preferred Stock so redeemed. If less than all the
Depositary Shares are to be redeemed, unless otherwise specified in the
applicable Prospectus Supplement, the Depositary Shares to be redeemed will be
selected by lot or pro rata or by any other method as may be determined by the
Depositary to be equitable.
Voting the Series Preferred Stock
Upon receipt of notice of any meeting at which the holders of the Series
Preferred Stock are entitled to vote, the applicable Depositary will mail the
information contained in such notice of meeting to the record holders of the
Depositary Shares relating to such Series Preferred Stock. Each record holder
of such Depositary Shares on the record date (which will be the same date as
the record date for the Series Preferred Stock) will be entitled to instruct
such Depositary as to the exercise of the voting rights pertaining to the
amount of the Series Preferred Stock represented by such holder's Depositary
Shares. The applicable Depositary will endeavor, insofar as practicable, to
vote the amount of the Series Preferred Stock represented by such Depositary
Shares in accordance with such instructions, and the Corporation will agree to
take all action that may be deemed necessary by such Depositary in order to
enable such Depositary to do so. The applicable Depositary will abstain from
voting shares of the Series Preferred Stock to the extent that it does not
receive specific instructions from the holders of Depositary Shares
representing such Series Preferred Stock.
Amendment and Termination of the Deposit Agreement
The form of Depositary Receipt evidencing Depositary Shares and any provision
of the applicable Deposit Agreement may at any time be amended by agreement
between the Corporation and the applicable Depositary. However, unless
otherwise specified in the applicable Prospectus Supplement, any amendment that
materially and adversely alters the rights of the holders of Depositary Shares
issued under any Deposit Agreement will not be effective unless such amendment
has been approved by the holders of at least a majority of the Depositary
Shares then outstanding under such Deposit Agreement. A Deposit Agreement may
be terminated by the Corporation or the applicable Depositary only if (i) all
outstanding Depositary Shares under such Deposit Agreement have been redeemed
or (ii) there has been a final distribution in respect of the
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related series of Series Preferred Stock in connection with any liquidation,
dissolution or winding up of the Corporation and such distribution has been
distributed to the holders of Depositary Receipts.
Charges of Depositary
The Corporation will pay all transfer and other taxes and governmental
charges arising solely from the existence of the depositary arrangements. The
Corporation will also pay charges of the applicable Depositary in connection
with the initial deposit of the related series of Series Preferred Stock, any
redemption of such Series Preferred Stock at the option of the Corporation, and
any withdrawals of Series Preferred Stock by the holders of Depositary Shares.
Holders of Depositary Receipts will pay transfer and other taxes and
governmental charges and such other charges as are expressly provided in the
applicable Deposit Agreement to be for their accounts.
Resignation and Removal of Depositary
A Depositary may resign at any time by delivering to the Corporation notice
of its election to do so, and the Corporation may at any time remove a
Depositary, and any such resignation or removal will take effect upon the
appointment of a successor Depositary and its acceptance of such appointment.
Such successor Depositary must be appointed within 60 days after delivery of
the notice of resignation or removal and must be a bank or trust company having
its principal office in the United States and having a combined capital and
surplus of at least $50,000,000.
Miscellaneous
Each Depositary will forward to the holders of the applicable series of
Depositary Shares all reports and communications from the Corporation that are
delivered to such Depositary as the holder of the applicable series of Series
Preferred Stock.
Neither a Depositary nor the Corporation will be liable if it is prevented or
delayed by law or any circumstance beyond its control in performing its
obligations under the applicable Deposit Agreement. The obligations of the
Corporation and the Depositary under each Deposit Agreement will be limited to
performance in good faith of their duties thereunder and they will not be
obligated to prosecute or defend any legal proceeding in respect of any
Depositary Shares or Series Preferred Stock unless satisfactory indemnity is
furnished. They may rely on written advice of counsel or accountants, or
information provided by persons presenting Series Preferred Stock for deposit,
holders of Depositary Receipts or other persons believed to be competent, and
on documents believed to be genuine.
BOOK-ENTRY SECURITIES
The Offered Securities may be issued in the form of one or more global
certificates (collectively, with respect to each series or issue of Offered
Securities, the "Global Security") registered in the name of a depositary or a
nominee of a depositary. Unless otherwise specified in the applicable
Prospectus Supplement, the depositary will be The Depository Trust Company
("DTC"). The Corporation has been informed by DTC that its nominee will be Cede
& Co. ("Cede"). Accordingly, Cede is expected to be the initial registered
holder of any series of Offered Securities that are issued in global form. No
person that acquires an interest in such Offered Securities will be entitled to
receive a certificate representing such person's interest in such Offered
Securities except as set forth herein or in the applicable Prospectus
Supplement. Unless and until definitive Offered Securities are issued under the
limited circumstances described herein, all references to actions by holders of
Offered Securities issued in global form shall refer to actions taken by DTC
upon instructions from its Participants (as defined below), and all references
herein to payments and notices to such holders shall refer to payments and
notices to DTC or Cede, as the registered holder of such Offered Securities.
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DTC has informed the Corporation that it is a limited purpose trust company
organized under the New York Banking Law and a "banking organization" within
the meaning of the New York Banking Law, that it is a member of the Federal
Reserve System, a "clearing corporation" within the meaning of the New York
Uniform Commercial Code and a "clearing agency" registered pursuant to Section
17A of the Exchange Act, and that it was created to hold securities for its
participating organizations ("Participants") and to facilitate the clearance
and settlement of securities transactions among Participants through electronic
book-entry, thereby eliminating the need for physical movement of certificates.
Participants include securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies and
clearing corporations, and may include certain other organizations. Indirect
access to the DTC system also is available to others such as banks, brokers,
dealers and trust companies that clear through or maintain a custodial
relationship with a Participant, either directly or indirectly ("Indirect
Participants").
Holders that are not Participants or Indirect Participants but that desire to
purchase, sell or otherwise transfer ownership of, or other interests in,
Offered Securities may do so only through Participants and Indirect
Participants. Under a book-entry format, holders may experience some delay in
their receipt of payments, as such payments will be forwarded by the agent
designated by the Corporation to Cede, as nominee for DTC. DTC will forward
such payments to its Participants, which thereafter will forward them to
Indirect Participants or holders. Holders will not be recognized by the
applicable Trustee or Depositary or by the Corporation as registered holders of
the Offered Securities entitled to the benefits of the applicable Indenture or
Deposit Agreement or the terms of the Offered Securities. Holders that are not
Participants will be permitted to exercise their rights as such only indirectly
through and subject to the procedures of Participants and, if applicable,
Indirect Participants.
Under the rules, regulations and procedures creating and affecting DTC and
its operations as currently in effect (the "Rules"), DTC will be required to
make book-entry transfers of Offered Securities among Participants and to
receive and transmit payments to Participants. Participants and Indirect
Participants with which holders have accounts with respect to the Offered
Securities similarly are required by the Rules to make book-entry transfers and
receive and transmit such payments on behalf of their respective holders.
Because DTC can act only on behalf of Participants, which in turn act only on
behalf of holders or Indirect Participants, and on behalf of certain banks,
trust companies and other persons approved by it, the ability of a holder to
pledge Offered Securities to persons or entities that do not participate in the
DTC system, or to otherwise act with respect to such Offered Securities, may be
limited due to the absence of physical certificates for such Offered
Securities.
DTC has advised the Corporation that DTC will take any action permitted to be
taken by a registered holder of any Offered Securities under the applicable
Indenture or Deposit Agreement or the terms of the Offered Securities only at
the direction of one or more Participants to whose accounts with DTC such
Offered Securities are credited.
A Global Security will be exchangeable for the relevant definitive Offered
Securities registered in the names of persons other than DTC or its nominee
only if (i) DTC notifies the Corporation that it is unwilling or unable to
continue as depositary for such Global Security or if at any time DTC ceases to
be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act at a time when DTC is
required to be so registered in order to act as such depository, (ii) the
Corporation determines that such Global Security shall be so exchangeable or
(iii) in the case of Debt Securities, an Event of Default has occurred and is
continuing with respect to such Debt Securities. Any Global Security that is
exchangeable pursuant to the preceding sentence will be exchangeable for
definitive Offered Securities registered in such names as DTC directs.
Upon the occurrence of any event described in the immediately preceding
paragraph, DTC is generally required to notify all Participants of the
availability of definitive Offered Securities. Upon surrender by DTC of the
Global Security representing the Offered Securities and delivery of
instructions for re-registration, the
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applicable Trustee or Depositary or the applicable registrar, as the case may
be, will reissue the Offered Securities as definitive Offered Securities, and
thereafter such Trustee, Depositary or registrar will recognize the holders of
such definitive Offered Securities as registered holders of Offered Securities
entitled to the benefits of the applicable Indenture or Deposit Agreement or
the terms of the Offered Securities, as the case may be.
Except as described above, a Global Security may not be transferred except as
a whole by DTC to a nominee of DTC or by a nominee of DTC to DTC or another
nominee of DTC or to a successor depositary appointed by the Corporation.
Except as described above, DTC may not sell, assign, transfer or otherwise
convey any beneficial interest in a Global Security evidencing all or part of
the Offered Securities of any series unless such beneficial interest is in an
amount equal to an authorized denomination for such Offered Securities.
UNITED STATES TAXATION
Certain special United States federal income tax considerations may be
applicable to the Offered Securities. If Debt Securities are issued at an
original issue discount or any such tax considerations are material to
investors, the applicable Prospectus Supplement will describe the tax
considerations and a tax opinion will be filed with the Commission. Prospective
purchasers of Offered Securities are urged to consult their own tax advisors
prior to any acquisition of such Offered Securities.
FOREIGN CURRENCY RISKS
GENERAL
Debt Securities of a series may be denominated in or linked to such foreign
currencies or units of two or more currencies as may be designated by the
Corporation at the time of offering ("Foreign Currency Securities").
ADDITIONAL FACTORS MAY BE SET FORTH IN CONNECTION WITH A SPECIFIC FOREIGN
CURRENCY SECURITY IN THE APPLICABLE PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT.
Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable Prospectus Supplement, a Foreign
Currency Security will not be sold in, or to a resident of, the country that
issues the Specified Currency (as defined below) in which such Foreign Currency
Security is denominated. The information set forth below and in any applicable
Prospectus Supplement is by necessity incomplete and prospective purchasers of
Foreign Currency Securities should consult their own financial and legal
advisors with respect to any matters that may affect the purchase or holding of
a Foreign Currency Security or the receipt of payments of principal of,
premium, if any, and interest, if any, on a Foreign Currency Security in a
Specified Currency.
EXCHANGE RATES AND EXCHANGE CONTROLS
An investment in Foreign Currency Securities may entail significant risks
that are not associated with a similar investment in a security denominated in
U.S. dollars. Such risks may include, without limitation, the possibility of
significant changes in the rate of exchange between the U.S. dollar and the
currency or currency unit designated by the Corporation at the time of offering
(the "Specified Currency") and the possibility of the imposition or
modification of foreign exchange controls by either the United States or
foreign governments. Such risks generally depend on economic and political
events and the supply of and demand for the relevant currencies, over which the
Corporation has no control. In recent years, rates of exchange between the U.S.
dollar and many foreign currencies or currency units have been highly volatile
and such volatility may be expected in the future. The exchange rate between
the U.S. dollar and a foreign currency or currency unit is at any moment a
result of the supply of and demand for such currencies, and changes in the rate
result over time from the interaction of many factors, among which are rates of
inflation, interest rate levels, balances of payments and the extent of
governmental surpluses or deficits in the countries of such currencies. These
factors are in turn sensitive to the monetary, fiscal and trade policies
pursued by such
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governments and those of other countries important to international trade and
finance. Fluctuations in any particular exchange rate that have occurred in the
past are not necessarily indicative, however, of the fluctuations in the rate
that may occur during the term of any Foreign Currency Security. Depreciation
of the Specified Currency applicable to a Foreign Currency Security against the
U.S. dollar would generally result in a decrease in the U.S. dollar-equivalent
yield of such Foreign Currency Security, in the U.S. dollar-equivalent value of
the principal repayable at maturity of such Foreign Currency Security and,
generally, in the U.S. dollar-equivalent market value of such Foreign Currency
Security.
Foreign exchange rates can either be fixed by sovereign governments or float.
Exchange rates of most economically developed noncommunist nations are
permitted to fluctuate in value relative to the U.S. dollar. Sovereign
governments, however, rarely voluntarily allow their currencies to float freely
in response to economic forces. In fact, such governments use a variety of
techniques, such as intervention by a country's central bank or imposition of
regulatory controls or taxes, to affect the exchange rate of their currencies.
Governments may also issue a new currency to replace an existing currency or
alter the exchange rate or relative exchange characteristics by devaluation or
revaluation of a currency. Thus, a special risk in purchasing Debt Securities
that are denominated in or linked to a foreign currency or currency unit is
that their U.S. dollar-equivalent yields could be affected by governmental
actions that could change or interfere with a theretofore freely determined
currency valuation, by fluctuations in response to other market forces and by
the movement of currencies across borders. Unless otherwise specified in the
applicable Prospectus Supplement, there will be no adjustment or change in the
terms of the Foreign Currency Securities if exchange rates should become fixed,
or in the event of any devaluation or revaluation or imposition of exchange or
other regulatory controls or taxes, or in the event of other developments,
affecting the U.S. dollar or any applicable currency or currency unit.
Governments have imposed from time to time exchange controls and may in the
future impose or revise exchange controls at or prior to a Foreign Currency
Security's maturity. Even if there are no exchange controls in effect with
respect to a Specified Currency, it is possible that the Specified Currency for
any particular Foreign Currency Security would not be available at such Foreign
Currency Security's maturity due to other circumstances beyond the control of
the Corporation.
EUROPEAN MONETARY UNION
Under Article 109G of the Treaty establishing the European Communities, as
amended by the Treaty on European Union (the "Treaty"), the currency
composition of the ECU may not be changed. The Treaty contemplates that
European monetary union will occur in three stages, the second of which began
on January 1, 1994 with the entry into force of the Treaty. The Treaty provides
that, at the start of the third stage of European monetary union, the value of
the ECU as against the currencies of the member states participating in the
third stage will be irrevocably fixed and the ECU will become a currency in its
own right. In contemplation of that third stage, the European Council meeting
in Madrid on December 16, 1995 decided that the name of that currency will be
the Euro and that, in accordance with the Treaty, substitution of the Euro for
the ECU will be at the rate of one Euro for one ECU. From the start of the
third stage of European monetary union, all payments in respect of Notes
payable in ECU and other currencies that will be replaced by the Euro will be
payable in the Euro at the rate then established pursuant to the Treaty.
JUDGMENTS
If an action based on Foreign Currency Securities were commenced in a court
of the United States, it is likely that such court would grant judgment
relating to such Foreign Currency Securities only in U.S. dollars. It is not
clear, however, whether, in granting such judgment, the rate of conversion into
U.S. dollars would be determined with reference to the date of default, the
date on which judgment is rendered or some other date. Holders of Foreign
Currency Securities would bear the risk of exchange rate fluctuations between
the time the amount of the judgment is calculated and the time the applicable
Trustee converts U.S. dollars to the Specified Currency for payment of the
judgment.
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DESCRIPTION OF THE CORPORATION'S CAPITAL STOCK
AUTHORIZED CAPITAL STOCK
The Corporation is authorized to issue 300,000,000 shares of Common Stock and
10,000,000 shares of Series Preferred Stock. Neither the Common Stock nor the
Series Preferred Stock has preemptive rights. Each share of Common Stock has
attached to it one Right issued pursuant to the Rights Agreement. Each Right
entitles the holder of a share of Common Stock to acquire a 1/100th interest in
a share of the Corporation's Series C Junior Participating Preferred Stock, as
described under "Description of Offered Securities-- Description of Common
Stock--Preferred Share Purchase Rights" above.
At the Annual Meeting of the Corporation on April 17, 1990, shareholders
voted in favor of an amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation increasing
the number of shares of authorized preferred stock from 10,000,000 to
20,000,000 by creating a new class of serial preferred stock, without par
value, with 10,000,000 authorized shares. This proposed amendment would not
give the holders of serial preferred stock preemptive rights.
As of June 30, 1997 (after adjustment to reflect the acquisition of ABI),
approximately 98,778,102 shares of Common Stock and 1,303,902 shares of Series
Preferred Stock were issued and outstanding, and approximately 45,460,029
shares of Common Stock were reserved for issuance under various plans and
agreements.
The Common Stock and the Series Preferred Stock are more fully described
under "Description of Offered Securities--Description of Common Stock" and
"Description of Offered Securities--Description of Series Preferred Stock"
above.
OUTSTANDING SERIES PREFERRED STOCK
Fixed/Adjustable Rate Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series J. On October 28,
1992, the Corporation issued 447,225 shares of the Corporation's
Fixed/Adjustable Rate Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series J ($100 Liquidation
Preference) (the "Series J Preferred Stock"). Dividends on the Series J
Preferred Stock are cumulative. If dividends payable on the Series J Preferred
Stock are in arrears in an amount equivalent to dividends for six full dividend
periods, the number of directors of the Corporation will be increased by two
and the holders of the outstanding Series J Preferred Stock, voting together as
a single class with holders of shares of any other Series Preferred Stock then
outstanding upon which like voting rights have been conferred and are then
exercisable, will be entitled to elect two additional directors until all
dividends in arrears have been declared and paid or set apart for payment in
full. In the event of liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the
Corporation, the holders of the Series J Preferred Stock are entitled to
receive a distribution of $100 per share, plus, in each case, accrued and
unpaid dividends to the date of final distribution.
Prior to December 1, 1997, shares of Series J Preferred Stock are redeemable
at the option of the Corporation at a redemption price per share of $103.00 and
thereafter at $100 per share. The redemption price set forth above with respect
to Series J Preferred Stock will be increased, in each case, by the amount of
accrued and unpaid dividends thereon to the date fixed for redemption.
The dividend rate on the Series J Preferred Stock for each dividend period to
December 1, 1997 is 7 3/8% per annum. Thereafter, dividends on the Series J
Preferred Stock will be established quarterly at a rate per annum equal to the
sum of (i) the amount determined by applying the effective rate (as defined
below) in effect from time to time and (ii) the amount (not to exceed $0.50 per
share) by which the regular quarterly cash dividend per share, if any, declared
on the Common Stock during the immediately preceding dividend period exceeds
the last regular quarterly cash dividend per share actually paid by the
Corporation on the Common Stock prior to September 1, 1997. The "effective
rate" for any dividend period will be equal to .25% over the highest of the
Treasury Bill Rate, the Ten Year Constant Maturity Rate and the Thirty Year
Constant Maturity Rate, each as defined in the Certificate of Incorporation,
determined for the dividend period. The effective rate for any dividend period,
however, will not be less than 7% per annum nor greater
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than 15% per annum. Under certain circumstances, the amount of dividends
payable or accrued in respect of shares of the Series J Preferred Stock will
be adjusted to take account of certain amendments to the Internal Revenue Code
of 1986, as amended. In no event will the dividends payable on the Series J
Preferred Stock exceed 17% per annum.
7 5/8% Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series O. On June 2, 1993, the
Corporation issued $150 million of 7 5/8% Convertible Capital Securities due
June 2033. These debt securities are subordinated and can be redeemed in
whole, but not in part, on or after June 1, 1998 at par, plus accrued and
unpaid interest to the redemption date. The Corporation, at its option, may
reset at any time the interest rate of the 7 5/8% Convertible Capital
Securities to a rate of 6 1/8% per annum. The Corporation opted to reset the
interest rate to 6 1/8% per annum, effective March 1, 1995. Holders have the
right, at any time prior to redemption or maturity, to convert the debt
securities into depositary shares, at $25 per share, each representing a one-
tenth interest in a share of the Corporation's 7 5/8% Cumulative Preferred
Stock, Series O (Liquidation Preference $250 per share) (the "Series O
Preferred Stock").
On June 30, 1997, approximately 5,934,749 depositary receipts had been
issued each evidencing a depositary share representing a one-tenth interest in
a share of the Series O Preferred Stock. The aggregate liquidation preference
of the shares represented by such depositary shares on such date was
approximately $148,368,725.
Dividends on the Series O Preferred Stock are cumulative and payable
quarterly on each March 1, June 1, September 1 and December 1, commencing with
the first such date succeeding original issuance. If dividends payable on the
Series O Preferred Stock are in arrears in an amount equivalent to dividends
for six full dividend periods, the number of directors of the Corporation will
be increased by two and the holders of the outstanding Series O Preferred
Stock, voting together as a single class with holders of shares of any other
series of series preferred stock then outstanding upon which like voting
rights have been conferred and are then exercisable, will be entitled to elect
two additional directors until all dividends in arrears on the Series O
Preferred Stock have been declared and paid or set apart for payment in full.
In the event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation,
the holders of the Series O Preferred Stock will be entitled to receive a
distribution of $250 per share plus, in each case, an amount equal to accrued
and unpaid dividends to the date of final distribution. Shares of the Series O
Preferred Stock are redeemable at the Corporation's option, in whole or in
part, at any time at a redemption price of $300 per share on or before June 1,
1998 and thereafter at $250 per share, plus, in each case, accrued and unpaid
dividends to the redemption date.
7.50% Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series P. On August 19, 1993, the
Corporation issued $100 million of 7.50% Convertible Capital Securities due
August 2033. These debt securities are subordinated and can be redeemed, in
whole but not in part, on or after August 15, 1998 at par, plus accrued and
unpaid interest to the redemption date. The Corporation, at its option, may
reset at any time the interest rate on the 7.50% Convertible Capital
Securities to a rate of 6.00% per annum. The Corporation opted to reset the
interest rate to 6.00% per annum, effective May 15, 1995. Holders have the
right, at any time prior to redemption or maturity, to convert the debt
securities into depositary shares, at $25 per share, each representing a one-
fortieth interest in a share of the Corporation's 7.50% Cumulative Preferred
Stock, Series P (Liquidation Preference $1,000 per share) (the "Series P
Preferred Stock").
On June 30, 1997, approximately 3,957,883 depositary receipts had been
issued each evidencing a depositary share representing a one-fortieth interest
in a share of the Series P Preferred Stock. The aggregate liquidation
preference of the shares represented by such depositary shares on such date
was approximately $98,947,075.
Dividends on the Series P Preferred Stock are cumulative and payable
quarterly on each February 15, May 15, August 15 and November 15, commencing
with the first such date succeeding original issuance. If dividends payable on
the Series P Preferred Stock are in arrears in an amount equivalent to
dividends for six full dividend periods, the number of directors of the
Corporation will be increased by two and the holders of
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the outstanding Series P Preferred Stock, voting together as a single class
with holders of shares of any other series of series preferred stock then
outstanding upon which like voting rights have been conferred and are then
exercisable, will be entitled to elect two additional directors until all
dividends in arrears on the Series P Preferred Stock have been declared and
paid or set apart for payment in full. In the event of any liquidation,
dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, the holders of the Series P
Preferred Stock will be entitled to receive a distribution of $1,000 per share
plus, in each case, an amount equal to accrued and unpaid dividends to the
date of final distribution. Shares of Series P Preferred Stock are redeemable
at the Corporation's option, in whole or in part, at any time at a redemption
price of $1,200 per share on or before August 15, 1998 and thereafter at
$1,000 per share, plus, in each case, accrued and unpaid dividends to the
redemption date.
Adjustable Rate Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series Q. On March 28, 1994, the
Corporation issued 80,000 shares of its Adjustable Rate Cumulative Preferred
Stock, Series Q ($2,500 liquidation preference) (the "Series Q Preferred
Stock"). The dividend rate on the Series Q Preferred Stock is equal to 85% of
the Effective Rate (as defined below) in effect from time to time, but in no
event less than 4 1/2% or more than 10 1/2% per annum. The "Effective Rate"
for the Series Q Preferred Stock for each quarterly dividend period is the
highest of the "Treasury Bill Rate," the "Ten Year Constant Maturity Rate" and
the "Thirty Year Constant Maturity Rate" determined in advance of such
dividend period. If dividends payable on the Series Q Preferred Stock are in
arrears in an amount equivalent to dividends for six full dividend periods,
the number of directors of the Corporation will be increased by two and the
holders of the outstanding Series Q Preferred Stock, voting together as a
single class with holders of shares of any other series of series preferred
stock then outstanding upon which like voting rights have been conferred and
are then exercisable, will be entitled to elect two additional directors until
all dividends in arrears on the Series Q Preferred Stock have been declared
and paid or set apart for payment in full. In the event of any liquidation,
dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, the holders of the Series Q
Preferred Stock will be entitled to receive a distribution of $2,500 per share
plus, in each case, an amount equal to accrued and unpaid dividends to the
date of final distribution. The Series Q Preferred Stock is redeemable at the
option of the Corporation, in whole or in part, at any time or from time to
time on or after March 1, 1999. The redemption price payable by the
Corporation in respect of any such redemption will be $2,500 per share plus
accrued and unpaid dividends to the redemption date.
Adjustable Rate Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series R. On August 22, 1994,
the Corporation issued 60,000 shares of its Adjustable Rate Cumulative
Preferred Stock, Series R ($2,500 liquidation preference) (the "Series R
Preferred Stock"). The dividend rate on the Series R Preferred Stock is equal
to 84.5% of the Effective Rate (as defined below) in effect from time to time,
but in no event less than 4 1/2% or more than 10 1/2% per annum. The
"Effective Rate" for the Series R Preferred Stock for each quarterly dividend
period is the highest of the "Treasury Bill Rate," the "Ten Year Constant
Maturity Rate" and the "Thirty Year Constant Maturity Rate" determined in
advance of such dividend period. If dividends payable on the Series R
Preferred Stock are in arrears in an amount equivalent to dividends for six
full dividend periods, the number of directors of the Corporation will be
increased by two and the holders of the outstanding Series R Preferred Stock,
voting together as a single class with holders of shares of any other series
of series preferred stock then outstanding upon which like voting rights have
been conferred and are then exercisable, will be entitled to elect two
additional directors until all dividends in arrears on the Series R Preferred
Stock have been declared and paid or set apart for payment in full. In the
event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, the
holders of the Series R Preferred Stock will be entitled to receive a
distribution of $2,500 per share plus, in each case, an amount equal to
accrued and unpaid dividends to the date of final distribution. The Series R
Preferred Stock is redeemable at the option of the Corporation, in whole or in
part, at any time or from time to time on or after September 1, 1999. The
redemption price payable by the Corporation in respect of any such redemption
will be $2,500 per share plus accrued and unpaid dividends to the redemption
date.
7 3/4% Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series S. On June 30, 1995, the
Corporation issued 50,000 shares of its Adjustable Rate Cumulative Preferred
Stock, Series S ($2,500 liquidation preference) (the "Series S Preferred
Stock"). If dividends payable on the Series S Preferred Stock are in arrears
in an amount equivalent
25
<PAGE>
to dividends for six full dividend periods, the number of directors of the
Corporation will be increased by two and the holders of the outstanding Series
S Preferred Stock, voting together as a single class with holders of shares of
any other series of series preferred stock then outstanding upon which like
voting rights have been conferred and are then exercisable, will be entitled to
elect two additional directors until all dividends in arrears on the Series S
Preferred Stock have been declared and paid or set apart for payment in full.
In the event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation,
the holders of the Series S Preferred Stock will be entitled to receive a
distribution of $2,500 per share plus, in each case, an amount equal to accrued
and unpaid dividends to the date of final distribution. The Series S Preferred
Stock is redeemable at the option of the Corporation, in whole or in part, at
any time or from time to time on or after June 1, 2000. The redemption price
payable by the Corporation in respect of any such redemption will be $2,500 per
share plus accrued and unpaid dividends to the redemption date.
SERIAL PREFERRED STOCK
The proposed amendment relating to the serial preferred stock would authorize
10,000,000 shares, which would have preference over the Common Stock with
respect to the payment of dividends and the distribution of assets in the event
of liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, and such other
rights, preferences and limitations as may be fixed by the Board of Directors.
The serial preferred stock, upon issuance, would rank on a parity with the
Series Preferred Stock with respect to the payment of dividends and the
distribution of assets in the event of liquidation, dissolution or winding up
of the Corporation. Dividend provisions, liquidation preferences, voting
rights, if any, sinking fund and redemption provisions, if any, and conversion
and exchange provisions, if any, would be fixed by the Board of Directors.
There are currently no outstanding shares of serial preferred stock. The Board
of Directors has determined not to cause the proposed amendment authorizing the
serial preferred stock to be filed at this time.
VALIDITY OF OFFERED SECURITIES
Unless otherwise specified in the applicable Prospectus Supplement, the
validity of the Offered Securities to which this Prospectus relates will be
passed upon for the Corporation by Gordon S. Calder, Jr., Esq., a Managing
Director and Counsel of Bankers, and for any underwriters or agents by White &
Case, New York, New York. White & Case performs services for the Corporation
from time to time. Mr. Calder has an interest in a number of shares equal to
less than .02% of the Corporation's outstanding Common Stock.
EXPERTS
The combination of the Corporation and its subsidiaries and ABI and its
subsidiaries as reflected in the supplemental consolidated balance sheet as of
December 31, 1996 and 1995, and the related supplemental consolidated
statements of income, changes in stockholders' equity and cash flows for each
of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 1996, which appear in
the Corporation's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 9, 1997, has
been audited by KPMG Peat Marwick LLP, independent auditors, as set forth in
their report dated September 5, 1997 thereon and incorporated herein by
reference. The historical consolidated financial statements of the Corporation
and its subsidiaries included in the Corporation's Annual Report on Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 1996, prior to their restatement for the
pooling-of-interests with ABI described in "Bankers Trust New York
Corporation--Recent Developments" above, have been audited by Ernst & Young
LLP, independent auditors, as stated in their report dated January 23, 1997,
except for Note 28 as to which the date is March 6, 1997, incorporated herein
by reference. The consolidated statements of financial condition of ABI and
subsidiaries as of December 31, 1996 and 1995, and the related supplemental
consolidated statements of earnings, stockholders' equity and cash flows for
each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 1996, which
appear in the Corporation's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 4,
1997, have been audited by KPMG Peat Marwick LLP, independent auditors, as set
forth in their report dated January 20, 1997, thereon and incorporated herein
by reference. Such financial statements have been incorporated herein by
reference in reliance upon the respective reports given upon the authority of
such firms as experts in accounting and auditing.
26
<PAGE>
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
The Corporation may sell Offered Securities to one or more underwriters for
public offering and sale by them or may sell Offered Securities to investors
directly or through agents. Any underwriter or agent involved in the offer and
sale of the Offered Securities will be named in the applicable Prospectus
Supplement.
Underwriters may offer and sell the Offered Securities at a fixed price or
prices, which may be changed, or from time to time at market prices prevailing
at the time of sale, at prices related to such prevailing market prices or at
negotiated prices. The Corporation also may, from time to time, authorize firms
acting as the Corporation's agents to offer and sell the Offered Securities
upon the terms and conditions as shall be set forth in the applicable
Prospectus Supplement. In connection with the sale of Offered Securities,
underwriters and agents may be deemed to have received compensation from the
Corporation in the form of underwriting discounts or commissions and may also
receive commissions from purchasers of Offered Securities for whom they act as
agent. Underwriters and agents may sell Offered Securities to or through
dealers, and such dealers may receive compensation in the form of discounts,
concessions or commissions from such underwriters or agents and may receive
commissions (which may be changed from time to time) from purchasers for whom
they act as agent.
Any underwriting compensation paid by the Corporation to underwriters or
agents in connection with the offering of Offered Securities, and any
discounts, concessions or commissions allowed by underwriters or agents to
participating dealers, will be set forth in the applicable Prospectus
Supplement. Underwriters, dealers and agents participating in the distribution
of the Offered Securities may be deemed to be underwriters, and any discounts
and commissions received by them and any profit realized by them on resale of
the Offered Securities may be deemed to be underwriting discounts and
commissions, under the Securities Act. Underwriters, dealers and agents may be
entitled, under agreements with the Corporation, to indemnification against and
contribution toward certain civil liabilities, including liabilities under the
Securities Act, and to reimbursement by the Corporation for certain expenses.
If so indicated in the applicable Prospectus Supplement, the Corporation will
authorize dealers acting as the Corporation's agents to solicit offers by
certain institutions to purchase Offered Securities from the Corporation at the
public offering price set forth in such Prospectus Supplement pursuant to
Delayed Delivery Contracts ("Contracts") providing for payment and delivery on
the date or dates stated in such Prospectus Supplement. Each Contract will be
for an amount not less than, and the aggregate principal amount of Offered
Securities sold pursuant to Contracts shall be not less nor more than, the
respective amounts stated in such Prospectus Supplement. Institutions with whom
Contracts, when authorized, may be made include commercial and savings banks,
insurance companies, pension funds, investment companies, educational and
charitable institutions and other institutions, but will in all cases be
subject to the approval of the Corporation. Contracts will not be subject to
any conditions except that (i) the purchase by an institution of the Offered
Securities covered by its Contracts shall not at the time of delivery be
prohibited under the laws of any jurisdiction in the United States to which
such institution is subject, and (ii) if the Offered Securities are being sold
to underwriters, the Corporation shall have sold to such underwriters the total
principal amount of the Offered Securities less the principal amount thereof
covered by Contracts. Agents and underwriters will have no responsibility in
respect of the delivery or performance of Contracts.
Each series of Offered Securities, except Common Stock, will be a new issue
of securities with no established trading market. Any underwriters to whom
Offered Securities are sold by the Corporation for public offering and sale may
make a market in such Offered Securities, but such underwriters will not be
obligated to do so and may discontinue any market making at any time without
notice. No assurance can be given as to the liquidity of or the trading markets
for any Offered Securities.
27
<PAGE>
BT Alex. Brown, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Corporation which is a
member of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. (the "NASD"),
may participate in distributions of the Offered Securities. The offer and sale
of the Offered Securities will conform with the requirements set forth in Rule
2720 of the Conduct Rules of the NASD.
Any market making activities of BT Alex. Brown with respect to the Offered
Securities will be conducted in compliance with the requirements of Rule 2720
of the Conduct Rules of the NASD. Following the initial distribution of the
Offered Securities, BT Alex. Brown and other affiliates of the Corporation may
offer and sell such Offered Securities in the course of their business as
broker-dealers. BT Alex. Brown and such other affiliates may act as principals
or agents in such transactions. This Prospectus may be used by BT Alex. Brown
and such other affiliates in connection with such transactions, and such sales,
if any, will be made at varying prices relating to prevailing market prices at
the time of sale or otherwise. Neither BT Alex. Brown nor such other affiliates
are obligated to make a market in any of the Offered Securities and may
discontinue any market-making activities at any time without notice.
Certain of the underwriters or agents and their associates may be customers
of, engage in transactions with, and perform services for, the Corporation in
the ordinary course of business.
During and after the offering, the underwriters or agents may purchase and
sell the Offered Securities in the open market. These transactions may include
overallotment and stabilizing transactions and purchases to cover syndicate
short positions created in connection with the offering. The underwriters or
agents also may impose a penalty bid, whereby selling concessions allowed to
syndicate members or other broker-dealers in respect of the Offered Securities
sold in the offering for their account may be reclaimed by the syndicate if
such securities are repurchased by the syndicate in stabilizing or covering
transactions. These activities may stabilize, maintain or otherwise affect the
market price of the Offered Securities, which may be higher than the price that
might otherwise prevail in the open market.
28
<PAGE>
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NO DEALER, SALESMAN OR ANY OTHER PERSON HAS BEEN AUTHORIZED TO GIVE ANY IN-
FORMATION OR TO MAKE ANY REPRESENTATIONS, OTHER THAN THOSE CONTAINED OR INCOR-
PORATED BY REFERENCE IN THIS PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT (INCLUDING THE ACCOMPANYING
PRICING SUPPLEMENT) OR THE PROSPECTUS IN CONNECTION WITH THE OFFER MADE BY
THIS PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT AND THE PROSPECTUS AND, IF GIVEN OR MADE, SUCH IN-
FORMATION OR REPRESENTATIONS MUST NOT BE RELIED UPON AS HAVING BEEN AUTHORIZED
BY THE CORPORATION OR ANY AGENT. NEITHER THE DELIVERY OF THIS PROSPECTUS
SUPPLEMENT (INCLUDING THE PRICING SUPPLEMENT) AND THE PROSPECTUS NOR ANY SALE
MADE HEREUNDER AND THEREUNDER SHALL UNDER ANY CIRCUMSTANCES CREATE AN IMPLICA-
TION THAT THERE HAS BEEN NO CHANGE IN THE AFFAIRS OF THE CORPORATION SINCE THE
DATE HEREOF. THIS PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT (INCLUDING THE PRICING SUPPLEMENT) AND
THE PROSPECTUS DO NOT CONSTITUTE AN OFFER OR A SOLICITATION BY ANYONE IN ANY
JURISDICTION IN WHICH SUCH OFFER OR SOLICITATION IS NOT AUTHORIZED OR IN WHICH
THE PERSON MAKING SUCH OFFER OR SOLICITATION IS NOT QUALIFIED TO DO SO OR TO
ANY PERSON TO WHOM IT IS UNLAWFUL TO MAKE SUCH OFFER OR SOLICITATION.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Page
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<S> <C>
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
Bankers Trust New York Corporation......................................... S-3
Description of Notes....................................................... S-3
Multi-Currency Notes....................................................... S-24
United States Taxation..................................................... S-26
Supplemental Plan of Distribution.......................................... S-34
PROSPECTUS
Available Information...................................................... 2
Incorporation of Certain Documents by Reference............................ 2
Bankers Trust New York Corporation......................................... 4
Use of Proceeds............................................................ 5
Description of Offered Securities.......................................... 5
Book-Entry Securities...................................................... 19
United States Taxation..................................................... 21
Foreign Currency Risks..................................................... 21
Description of the Corporation's Capital Stock............................. 23
Validity of Offered Securities............................................. 26
Experts.................................................................... 26
Plan of Distribution....................................................... 27
</TABLE>
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U.S.$2,000,000,000
[LOGO]BANKERS TRUST
NEW YORK CORPORATION
SENIOR MEDIUM-TERM NOTES, SERIES A
SUBORDINATED MEDIUM-TERM NOTES, SERIES A
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PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
October 1, 1997
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LEHMAN BROTHERS
BT ALEX. BROWN
GOLDMAN, SACHS & CO.
MERRILL LYNCH & CO.
MORGAN STANLEY DEAN WITTER
SALOMON BROTHERS INC
SMITH BARNEY INC.
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