THERMO ELECTRON CORP
10-Q, 1996-05-08
MEASURING & CONTROLLING DEVICES, NEC
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                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

                              Washington, DC 20549

                     ---------------------------------------

                                    FORM 10-Q


   (mark one)

     [X]Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities
        Exchange Act of 1934 for the Quarter Ended March 30, 1996.

     [ ]Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities
        Exchange Act of 1934.


                          Commission File Number 1-8002


                           THERMO ELECTRON CORPORATION
             (Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)


   Delaware                                                    04-2209186
   (State or other jurisdiction of                       (I.R.S. Employer
   incorporation or organization)                     Identification No.)


   81 Wyman Street, P.O. Box 9046
   Waltham, Massachusetts                                      02254-9046
   (Address of principal executive offices)                    (Zip Code)

     Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (617) 622-1000

      Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all
      reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the
      Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
      for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file
      such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements
      for the past 90 days. Yes [X] No [ ]

      Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's
      classes of Common Stock, as of the latest practicable date.


                 Class                 Outstanding at April 26, 1996
      -----------------------------    -----------------------------
      Common Stock, $1.00 par value              91,918,436
PAGE
<PAGE>
   PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

   Item 1 - Financial Statements
                           THERMO ELECTRON CORPORATION

                           Consolidated Balance Sheet
                                   (Unaudited)

                                     Assets


                                                     March 30,  December 30,
   (In thousands)                                         1996          1995
   -------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Current Assets:
    Cash and cash equivalents                      $  774,715     $  461,983
    Short-term available-for-sale
     investments, at quoted market value
     (amortized cost of $671,161 and $588,471)        675,752        593,802
    Accounts receivable, less allowances
     of $27,861 and $28,021                           587,948        476,479
    Unbilled contract costs and fees                   69,580         74,941
    Inventories:
     Raw materials and supplies                       219,153        172,742
     Work in process                                   97,591         72,087
     Finished goods                                   106,446         73,353
    Prepaid income taxes                               87,404         72,993
    Prepaid expenses                                   47,968         22,846
                                                   ----------     ----------
                                                    2,666,557      2,021,226
                                                   ----------     ----------

   Property, Plant and Equipment, at Cost           1,051,915        967,069

    Less: Accumulated depreciation and
          amortization                                268,165        254,224
                                                   ----------     ----------
                                                      783,750        712,845
                                                   ----------     ----------
   Long-term Available-for-sale
    Investments, at Quoted Market Value
    (amortized cost of $56,932 and $60,780)            59,498         61,845
                                                   ----------     ----------
   Long-term Held-to-maturity Investments
    (quoted market value of $24,963 and $24,942)       24,251         23,819
                                                   ----------     ----------
   Other Assets                                       108,999         98,102
                                                   ----------     ----------
   Cost in Excess of Net Assets of
    Acquired Companies (Note 5)                       995,358        827,071
                                                   ----------     ----------
                                                   $4,638,413     $3,744,908
                                                   ==========     ==========





                                        2PAGE
<PAGE>
                           THERMO ELECTRON CORPORATION

                     Consolidated Balance Sheet (continued)
                                   (Unaudited)

                    Liabilities and Shareholders' Investment

                                                     March 30,   December 30,
   (In thousands except share amounts)                    1996           1995
   --------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Current Liabilities:
    Notes payable and current maturities of
     long-term obligations                         $  166,803     $  106,248
    Accounts payable                                  187,014        164,605
    Accrued payroll and employee benefits              98,964         91,393
    Accrued income taxes                               54,169         51,807
    Accrued installation and warranty costs            56,297         40,699
    Accrued acquisition expenses (Note 5)              94,170         32,557
    Other accrued expenses                            299,687        227,527
                                                   ----------     ----------
                                                      957,104        714,836
                                                   ----------     ----------
   Deferred Income Taxes and Other Deferred Items     128,228        125,066
                                                   ----------     ----------
   Long-term Obligations:
    Senior convertible obligations                    383,122        458,925
    Subordinated convertible obligations (Note 4)     944,946        343,076
    Tax-exempt obligations                            127,639        128,567
    Nonrecourse tax-exempt obligations                 78,700         94,700
    Other                                              81,763         90,743
                                                   ----------     ----------
                                                    1,616,170      1,116,011
                                                   ----------     ----------
   Minority Interest                                  513,949        471,648
                                                   ----------     ----------
   Common Stock of Subsidiary Subject to
    Redemption ($18,450 redemption value)              17,591         17,513
                                                   ----------     ----------
   Shareholders' Investment (Note 6):
    Preferred stock, $100 par value,
     50,000 shares authorized; none issued                                  
    Common stock, $1 par value, 175,000,000
     shares authorized; 90,716,061 and
     87,863,315 shares issued                          90,716         87,863
    Capital in excess of par value                    666,062        597,678
    Retained earnings                                 652,918        612,476
    Treasury stock at cost, 55,861 and
     11,574 shares                                     (3,321)          (536)
    Cumulative translation adjustment                  (3,326)           561
    Deferred compensation                              (2,185)        (2,271)
    Net unrealized gain on available-
     for-sale investments                               4,507          4,063
                                                   ----------     ----------
                                                    1,405,371      1,299,834
                                                   ----------     ----------
                                                   $4,638,413     $3,744,908
                                                   ==========     ==========
   The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial
   statements.                        3PAGE
<PAGE>
                           THERMO ELECTRON CORPORATION

                        Consolidated Statement of Income
                                   (Unaudited)

                                                         Three Months Ended
                                                       ----------------------
                                                       March 30,     April 1,
   (In thousands except per share amounts)                  1996         1995
   --------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Revenues:
    Product revenues                                   $533,387      $388,025
    Service revenues                                     59,214        43,908
    Research and development contract revenues           42,493        46,612
                                                       --------      --------
                                                        635,094       478,545
                                                       --------      --------
   Costs and Expenses:
    Cost of products                                    321,933       227,876
    Cost of services                                     42,805        30,571
    Expenses for research and development and
     new lines of business (a)                           67,397        63,143
    Selling, general and administrative expenses        147,546       109,583
    Write-off of acquired technology (Note 5)             3,500             -
    Restructuring and other nonrecurring costs                -         1,522
                                                       --------      --------
                                                        583,181       432,695
                                                       --------      --------
   Operating Income                                      51,913        45,850
   Gain on Issuance of Stock by Subsidiaries (Note 2)    28,892        12,883
   Other Expense, Net (Note 3)                           (5,472)       (3,347)
                                                       --------      --------
   Income Before Income Taxes and Minority Interest      75,333        55,386
   Provision for Income Taxes                            22,330        18,434
   Minority Interest Expense                             12,561         7,404
                                                       --------      --------
   Net Income                                          $ 40,442      $ 29,548
                                                       ========      ========
   Earnings per Share:
    Primary                                            $    .46      $    .37
                                                       ========      ========
    Fully diluted                                      $    .41      $    .32
                                                       ========      ========
   Weighted Average Shares:
    Primary                                              88,328        80,582
                                                       ========      ========
    Fully diluted                                       116,214       104,436
                                                       ========      ========
   (a) Includes costs of:
        Research and development contracts             $ 35,858      $ 40,803
        Internally funded research and development       31,012        21,532
        Other expenses for new lines of business            527           808
                                                       --------      --------
                                                       $ 67,397      $ 63,143
                                                       ========      ========
   The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial
   statements.
                                        4PAGE
<PAGE>
                           THERMO ELECTRON CORPORATION

                      Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
                                   (Unaudited)


                                                         Three Months Ended
                                                       ----------------------
                                                       March 30,     April 1,
   (In thousands)                                           1996         1995
   --------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Operating Activities:
     Net cash provided by operating activities        $  41,853     $   2,398
                                                      ---------     ---------

   Investing Activities:
    Acquisitions, net of cash acquired (Note 5)        (265,203)      (49,467)
    Purchases of available-for-sale investments        (278,094)     (104,765)
    Purchases of long-term held-to-maturity
      investments                                             -       (22,300)
    Proceeds from sale and maturities of
     available-for-sale investments                     199,963       207,146
    Purchases of property, plant and equipment          (24,548)      (12,724)
    Proceeds from sale of property, plant and
     equipment                                            1,183         1,225
    Other                                                  (999)       (1,539)
                                                      ---------     ---------
     Net cash provided by (used in) investing
      activities                                       (367,698)       17,576
                                                      ---------     ---------

   Financing Activities:
    Net proceeds from issuance of long-term
      obligations (Note 4)                              609,049           313
    Repayment and repurchase of long-term
     obligations                                         (3,188)       (6,654)
    Proceeds from issuance of Company and
     subsidiary common stock (Note 2)                    44,676        51,272
    Purchases of subsidiary common stock                (12,789)      (44,257)
    Other                                                   707           730
                                                      ---------     ---------
     Net cash provided by financing activities          638,455         1,404
                                                      ---------     ---------
   Exchange Rate Effect on Cash                             122         1,963
                                                      ---------     ---------
   Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents                312,732        23,341
   Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Period     461,983       383,005
                                                      ---------     ---------
   Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period         $ 774,715     $ 406,346
                                                      =========     =========




                                        5PAGE
<PAGE>
                           THERMO ELECTRON CORPORATION

                Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows (continued)
                                   (Unaudited)


                                                         Three Months Ended
                                                       ----------------------
                                                       March 30,     April 1,
   (In thousands)                                           1996         1995
   --------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Supplemental Cash Flow Information:

    Provision for losses on accounts receivable       $     249     $   1,641

    Cash paid for:
     Interest                                         $  24,639     $  22,250
     Income taxes                                     $  14,762     $  11,108

    Noncash activities:
     Conversions of Company and subsidiaries'
       convertible obligations                        $  95,933     $  41,115
     Issuance of long-term obligations for
       acquired company                               $       -     $  22,300


   The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial
   statements.


















                                        6PAGE
<PAGE>
                           THERMO ELECTRON CORPORATION

                   Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

   1.   General

        The interim consolidated financial statements presented have been
   prepared by Thermo Electron Corporation (the Company) without audit and, in
   the opinion of management, reflect all adjustments of a normal recurring
   nature necessary for a fair statement of (a) the results of operations for
   the three-month periods ended March 30, 1996 and April 1, 1995, (b) the
   financial position at March 30, 1996, and (c) the cash flows for the
   three-month periods ended March 30, 1996 and April 1, 1995. Interim results
   are not necessarily indicative of results for a full year.

        The consolidated balance sheet presented as of December 30, 1995, has
   been derived from the consolidated financial statements that have been
   audited by the Company's independent public accountants. The consolidated
   financial statements and notes are presented as permitted by Form 10-Q and
   do not contain certain information included in the annual financial
   statements and notes of the Company. The consolidated financial statements
   and notes included herein should be read in conjunction with the financial
   statements and notes included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K
   for the fiscal year ended December 30, 1995, filed with the Securities and
   Exchange Commission.


   2.   Issuance of Stock by Subsidiaries

        Gain on issuance of stock by subsidiaries in the accompanying
   statement of income for the three-month period ended March 30, 1996,
   resulted primarily from the following:

         Initial public offering of 3,000,000 shares of ThermoQuest
         Corporation common stock in March 1996 at $15.00 per share for
         net proceeds of $41.6 million resulted in a gain of $24.4
         million that was recorded by the Company's Thermo Instrument
         Systems Inc. subsidiary.

         Private placement of 300,000 shares of Thermedics Detection
         Inc. common stock in March 1996 at $10.00 per share for net
         proceeds of $3.0 million resulted in a gain of $2.5 million
         that was recorded by the Company's Thermedics Inc. subsidiary.







                                        7PAGE
<PAGE>
                           THERMO ELECTRON CORPORATION

   3.   Other Expense, Net

        The components of other expense, net, in the accompanying statement of
   income are as follows:
                                                         Three Months Ended
                                                        ---------------------
                                                        March 30,    April 1,
   (In thousands)                                            1996        1995
   --------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Interest income                                      $ 21,988    $ 14,514
   Interest expense                                      (27,398)    (18,391)
   Equity in income (loss) of unconsolidated
     subsidiaries                                           (341)          5
   Gain on sale of investments                               270       1,187
   Other income (expense), net                                 9        (662)
                                                        --------    --------
                                                        $ (5,472)   $ (3,347)
                                                        ========    ========
   4.   Debenture Offering

        In January 1996, the Company issued and sold $585 million principal
   amount of 4 1/4% subordinated convertible debentures due 2003. The
   debentures are convertible into shares of the Company's common stock at a
   price of $56.70 per share.

   5.   Acquisitions

        On March 29, 1996, the Company's Thermo Instrument subsidiary
   completed the acquisition of a substantial portion of the businesses
   comprising the Scientific Instruments Division of Fisons plc (Fisons), a
   wholly owned subsidiary of Rhone-Poulenc Rorer Inc., for approximately 123
   million British pounds sterling in cash (approximately $187 million) and
   the assumption of approximately 24 million British pounds sterling of
   indebtedness (approximately $36 million). The purchase price is subject to
   post-closing adjustments equal to the amounts by which the net tangible
   assets and net debt of the acquired businesses on the closing date are
   greater or less than certain target amounts agreed to by the parties. In
   the first quarter of 1996, Thermo Instrument wrote-off $3.5 million of
   acquired technology in connection with this acquisition. The businesses
   acquired are involved in the research, development, manufacture, and sale
   of analytical instruments to industrial and research laboratories
   worldwide. During the first quarter of 1996, the Company's majority-owned
   subsidiaries made several other acquisitions for $88.9 million in cash
   subject to post-closing adjustments.

        These acquisitions have been accounted for using the purchase method
   of accounting and the results of their operations have been included in the
   accompanying financial statements from their respective dates of
   acquisition. The cost of the acquisitions exceeded the estimated fair value
   of the acquired net assets by $179.6 million, which is being amortized
   principally over 40 years. Allocation of the purchase price for these
   acquisitions was based on estimates of the fair value of the net assets
   acquired and is subject to adjustment upon finalization of the purchase
   price allocation. Pro forma data is not presented since the acquisitions
   were not material to the Company's results of operations.
                                        8PAGE
<PAGE>
                           THERMO ELECTRON CORPORATION


   5.   Acquisitions (continued)

        In connection with the acquisition of certain businesses within the
   Scientific Instruments Division of Fisons, Thermo Instrument established
   reserves totaling $61 million for estimated severance, excess facilities,
   and other exit costs associated with the acquisition, none of which was
   expended during the first quarter of 1996. Thermo Instrument expects to
   substantially complete its review and restructuring of these businesses
   over the one-year period following the acquisition. Any changes in
   estimates of these costs will be recorded as adjustments to cost in excess
   of net assets of acquired companies.


   6.   Subsequent Event

        In March 1996, the Company declared a three-for-two stock split in the
   form of a 50% stock dividend, payable on June 5, 1996, to shareholders of
   record as of May 22, 1996. Distribution of the stock dividend is subject to
   shareholder approval of an increase in the Company's authorized stock to
   350 million shares, to be voted on at the Company's annual meeting to be
   held on May 21, 1996. Common shares outstanding as of March 30, 1996, on a
   pro forma basis to reflect the stock split, would have been 135,990,300.

        Financial results for prior periods will be restated to reflect the
   stock dividend, if approved.

        The following table presents selected financial data on a pro forma
   basis to reflect the stock split.

                                                        Three Months Ended
                                                      -----------------------
                                                      March 30,      April 1,
   (In thousands except per share amounts)                 1996          1995
   --------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Earnings per share:
     Primary                                           $    .31      $    .24
     Fully diluted                                          .27           .22

   Weighted average shares:
     Primary                                            132,492       120,873
     Fully diluted                                      174,321       156,654









                                        9PAGE
<PAGE>
                           THERMO ELECTRON CORPORATION

   Item 2 - Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
   Results of Operations

   Results of Operations

   First Quarter 1996 Compared With First Quarter 1995

        Sales for the first quarter of 1996 were a record $635.1 million, an
   increase of $156.5 million, or 33%, over the first quarter of 1995. Segment
   income was $59.0 million, compared with $52.7 million in 1995, an increase
   of 12%. (Segment income is income before corporate general and
   administrative expenses, other income and expense, minority interest
   expense, and income taxes.) Operating income was $51.9 million, compared
   with $45.9 million in 1995, an increase of 13%.

        Sales from the Instruments segment were $225.6 million in 1996, an
   increase of $52.6 million, or 30%, over 1995. Sales increased primarily due
   to acquisitions made by Thermo Instrument Systems Inc., which added $40
   million to sales in 1996. The remaining increase resulted from higher
   revenues from existing businesses, primarily due to greater demand for the
   Company's analytical instruments, offset in part by the unfavorable effects
   of currency translation due to the strengthening of the U.S. dollar in
   1996. Segment income margin (segment income margin is segment income as a
   percentage of sales) was 10.6% in 1996, compared with 14.4% in 1995.
   Segment income margin declined due in part to a $3.5 million purchase
   accounting write-off of acquired technology resulting from the March 1996
   acquisition of a substantial portion of the businesses comprising the
   Scientific Instruments Division of Fisons plc, which was acquired at the
   end of the first quarter of 1996, and due to lower margins at acquired
   businesses. The acquisition of the businesses from Fisons is expected to
   negatively impact segment income margins at Thermo Instrument due to lower
   margins at these businesses.

        Sales from the Alternative-energy Systems segment were $81.5 million
   in 1996, an increase of $7.4 million, or 10%, over 1995. Within this
   segment, revenues from Thermo Ecotek Corporation, which consist of revenues
   from biomass power plant operations, were $33.5 million in 1996, compared
   with $31.0 million in 1995. This increase results from higher contractual
   energy rates at all of the Company's facilities, except the Hemphill plant,
   as well as fewer days of scheduled and unscheduled outages at the Delano
   plants in California, offset in part by higher curtailment of power output
   at the Mendota and Woodland plants, also in California. Continued
   curtailment of power output at these plants is expected during the
   remainder of 1996. Revenues from the Company's waste-recycling facility in
   southern California were $4.9 million in 1996, compared with $6.7 million
   in 1995. Although this facility ceased processing waste and the Company
   wrote off its net investment in the facility in 1995, the customer is
   continuing to pay a portion of its obligation under the service agreement.
   The customer remains in default on the service agreement and continues to
   pursue the purchase of the facility from the Company. Sales at Peter
   Brotherhood Ltd. increased to $13.4 million in 1996 from $11.5 million in
   1995 as a result of increased demand for steam turbines and, to a lesser
   extent, increased demand for special-purpose machinery. Sales from Thermo
   Power Corporation were $29.8 million in 1996, compared with $24.9 million
   in 1995. This increase resulted primarily from greater demand for
   gas-fueled cooling systems and gasoline and natural gas TecoDrive engines
   and the inclusion of revenues from lift-truck engines.
                                       10PAGE
<PAGE>
                           THERMO ELECTRON CORPORATION

   First Quarter 1996 Compared With First Quarter 1995 (continued)

        Segment income from the Alternative-energy Systems segment was $6.3
   million in 1996, compared with $6.1 million in 1995. Thermo Ecotek had
   segment income of $4.5 million in 1996, compared with $3.4 million in 1995.
   This improvement results from higher revenues and lower fuel and other
   operating costs at two of Thermo Ecotek's California plants, offset in part
   by higher expenses for new business development. Segment income from the
   Company's waste-recycling facility was $2.3 million in 1996, compared with
   $1.2 million in 1995. This change results from lower depreciation expense
   as a result of the write-down of the Company's net investment in 1995.
   Results for this facility, net of related interest expense, were at a
   breakeven level for the first quarter of 1996. Peter Brotherhood incurred a
   segment loss of $0.5 million in 1996, compared with income of $0.2 million
   in 1995. This decline results from increased costs to complete jobs in
   process and competitive pricing pressures. Segment income at Thermo Power
   declined by $1.3 million due to lower prices for industrial refrigeration
   products resulting from competitive pricing pressures, lower manufacturing
   efficiencies, including lost production time during severe winter storms
   and, to a lesser extent, higher warranty expenses. Thermo Power expects
   that a cost increase in one of the major components of its industrial
   refrigeration packages will adversely affect the gross profit margin
   contributed from this product starting in the second quarter of 1996.

        Sales in the Process Equipment segment were $93.3 million in 1996,
   compared with $57.5 million in 1995. Sales from Thermo Fibertek Inc.
   increased $5.2 million to $49.0 million in 1995. This increase results
   primarily from an increase in demand for papermaking accessory products.
   Sales of $35.0 million in 1996 and $4.5 million in 1995 were recorded by a
   wholly owned subsidiary of the Company for construction of an office
   wastepaper de-inking facility in Menominee, Michigan. This facility is
   expected to be completed by the end of 1996. Sales of Thermo TerraTech
   Inc.'s thermal-processing equipment increased $2.5 million from depressed
   1995 levels, while sales from Napco's automated electroplating equipment
   business declined $2.4 million. Segment income margin was 10.3% in 1996,
   compared with 10.8% in 1995. This decline results primarily from lower
   margins on sales recorded by the Company on the Michigan project due to a
   higher proportion of pass-through costs.

        Sales in the Biomedical Products segment were $87.6 million in 1996,
   an increase of $33.4 million, or 62%, over 1995, primarily due to the
   inclusion of $26.1 million in sales from Bird Medical Technologies, Inc.
   and Bennett X-Ray Corporation, which were acquired in the third quarter of
   1995, and increased demand for a number of the Company's biomedical
   products. Sales of ThermoTrex Corporation's mammography and needle-biopsy
   systems increased 17% to $22.4 million; sales of Thermo Cardiosystems
   Inc.'s implantable left ventricular-assist system (LVAS) increased 52% to
   $6.7 million; neurodiagnostic monitoring equipment sold by the Company's
   wholly owned Nicolet Biomedical Inc. subsidiary increased 8% to $14.2
   million; and sales of blood coagulation-monitoring products and
   skin-incision devices sold by the Company's wholly owned International
   Technidyne Corporation subsidiary increased 11% to $8.7 million. Segment
   income margin improved to 13.9% in 1996 from 12.0% in 1995 as a result of
   increased sales and, to a lesser extent, price increases for Thermo
   Cardiosystems' air-driven LVAS.

                                       11PAGE
<PAGE>
                           THERMO ELECTRON CORPORATION

   First Quarter 1996 Compared With First Quarter 1995 (continued)

        Sales in the Environmental Services segment were $59.2 million in
   1996, an increase of $15.3 million, or 35%, over 1995, due to sales from
   acquired businesses. Within this segment, sales from Thermo Remediation
   Inc. were $23.0 million in 1996, compared with $13.5 million in 1995.
   Thermo Remediation's revenues increased due to the inclusion of revenues
   from acquired businesses, offset in part by lower revenues from
   soil-remediation and fluids-recycling services resulting from competitive
   pricing pressures and a decline in the volume of soil processed as a result
   of ongoing regulatory uncertainties at two sites. Thermo Remediation's
   nuclear service sales also declined primarily due to a decline in
   radiochemistry laboratory work, reflecting reduced spending at the U.S.
   Department of Energy and increased competition. Sales of metallurgical
   services declined $1.8 million due to the impact of closing a small plant
   in 1995 and, to a lesser extent, competitive pricing pressures. Segment
   income was $3.3 million in 1996, compared with $3.8 million in 1995. This
   decline primarily results from a loss of $2.0 million incurred at Thermo
   TerraTech's EuroTech operation. The loss at EuroTech resulted from the
   settlement of several contract disputes, as well as severe winter weather,
   which impacted all phases of EuroTech's business.

        Sales from the Advanced Technologies segment were $89.4 million in
   1996, compared with $77.3 million in 1995. Sales increased $16.1 million
   due to the inclusion of revenues from the former Orion laboratory products
   division of Analytical Technology, Inc., which was acquired in December
   1995, and Moisture Systems Corporation and Rutter & Co., which were
   acquired in January 1996. Sales at Thermo Voltek Corp. increased $3.3
   million due to an increase of $1.7 million in revenues at Comtest,
   primarily due to increased demand and the introduction of new products.
   Thermo Voltek's revenues also increased $1.1 million due to the acquisition
   in March 1995 of Kalmus Engineering Inc. Sales of Thermedics Detection
   Corporation's process-detection instruments to the beverage industry
   declined $3.5 million to $2.9 million in 1996, primarily due to lower
   demand from its principal customer, which has substantially completed its
   deployment of these systems. Sales of Thermedics Inc.'s EGIS
   explosives-detection systems increased $1.4 million to $2.9 million as a
   result of an order received from the U.S. government to provide Israel with
   counterterrorism support. Sales at Coleman Research Corporation declined
   10% to $35.9 million as a result of lower U.S. government contract funding.
   Segment income margin declined to 4.2% in 1996 from 6.8% in 1995, primarily
   resulting from lower sales of Thermedics Detection process-detection
   instruments to the beverage industry and, to a lesser extent, increased
   expenses incurred by ThermoLase to develop and commercialize its
   laser-based hair-removal process.

        The Company has adopted a strategy of spinning out certain of its
   businesses into separate subsidiaries and having these subsidiaries sell a
   minority interest to outside investors. The Company believes that this
   strategy provides additional motivation and incentives for the management
   of the subsidiary through the establishment of subsidiary-level stock
   option incentive programs, as well as capital to support the subsidiary's
   growth. As a result of the sale of stock by subsidiaries, the issuance of 

                                       12PAGE
<PAGE>
                           THERMO ELECTRON CORPORATION

   First Quarter 1996 Compared With First Quarter 1995 (continued)

   stock by subsidiaries upon conversion of convertible debentures, and
   similar transactions, the Company recorded gains of $28.9 million in 1996
   and $12.9 million in 1995 (Note 2). Minority interest expense increased to
   $12.6 million in 1996 from $7.4 million in 1995. Minority interest expense
   includes $5.6 million in 1996 and $0.7 million in 1995 relating to gains
   recorded by the Company's majority-owned subsidiaries as a result of the
   sale of stock and the issuance of stock upon converison of indebtedness by
   their subsidiaries.

   Liquidity and Capital Resources

        Consolidated working capital was $1,709.5 million at March 30, 1996,
   compared with $1,306.4 million at December 30, 1995. Included in working
   capital were cash, cash equivalents, and short-term available-for-sale
   investments of $1,450.5 million at March 30, 1996, compared with $1,055.8
   million at December 30, 1995. In addition, at March 30, 1996, the Company
   had $59.5 million of long-term available-for-sale investments and $24.3
   million of long-term held-to-maturity investments, compared with $61.8
   million of long-term available-for-sale investments and $23.8 million of
   long-term held-to-maturity investments at December 30, 1995. Proceeds from
   the issuance of Company and subsidiary common stock totaled $44.7 million
   in the first three months of 1996. In January 1996, the Company issued and
   sold $585 million principal amount of 4 1/4% subordinated convertible
   debentures due 2003 (Note 4).

        During the first three months of 1996, the Company expended $265.2
   million for acquisitions and $24.5 million for purchases of property, plant
   and equipment. The Company has agreements or letters of intent to expend
   approximately $101 million on the acquisition of new businesses. These
   transactions are subject to various conditions to closing, and there can be
   no assurance that all of the transactions will be consummated. The Company
   has no material commitments for purchases of property, plant and equipment
   and expects that, for 1996, such expenditures will approximate the 1995
   level.

        During the first three months of 1996, the Company expended $12.8
   million to purchase the common stock of certain of its subsidiaries. The
   Company expects that these purchases will continue, although the amount of
   purchases in a given reporting period may vary significantly.


   PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

   Item 6 - Exhibits

   (a)  Exhibits

        See Exhibit Index on the page immediately preceding exhibits.




                                       13PAGE
<PAGE>
                           THERMO ELECTRON CORPORATION

                                   SIGNATURES


        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
   the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by
   the undersigned thereunto duly authorized as of the 8th day of May 1996.

                                           THERMO ELECTRON CORPORATION



                                           Paul F. Kelleher
                                           -----------------------
                                           Paul F. Kelleher
                                           Vice President, Finance and
                                           Administration



                                           John N. Hatsopoulos
                                           -----------------------
                                           John N. Hatsopoulos
                                           Chief Financial Officer




























                                       14PAGE
<PAGE>
                           THERMO ELECTRON CORPORATION

                                  Exhibit Index


   Exhibit Number                   Document                              Page
   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

        2.1       Amended and Restated Asset and Stock Purchase Agreement
                  dated March 29, 1996 among the Registrant, Thermo
                  Instrument Systems Inc. and Fisons plc (filed as Exhibit
                  2.1 to the Form 8-K of Thermo Instrument Systems Inc. with
                  respect to events occurring March 29, 1996 [File no.
                  1-9786] and incorporated herein by reference).

        11        Statement re: Computation of earnings per share.

        27        Financial Data Schedule.


                                                                      Exhibit 11
                           THERMO ELECTRON CORPORATION

                        Computation of Earnings per Share


                                                          Three Months Ended
                                                      -------------------------
                                                        March 30,      April 1,
                                                             1996          1995
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Computation of Fully Diluted Earnings per Share:

Income:
  Net income                                         $ 40,442,000  $ 29,548,000

  Add: Convertible debenture
       interest, net of tax                             6,836,000     4,304,000
                                                     ------------  ------------
  Income applicable to common
    stock assuming full dilution (a)                 $ 47,278,000  $ 33,852,000
                                                     ------------  ------------

Shares:
  Weighted average shares outstanding                  88,328,329    80,581,865

  Add: Shares issuable from assumed
       conversion of convertible
       debentures                                      26,167,521    22,814,514

       Shares issuable from assumed
       exercise of options (as
       determined by the application
       of the treasury stock method)                    1,718,039     1,039,338
                                                     ------------  ------------
  Weighted average shares outstanding,
    as adjusted (b)                                   116,213,889   104,435,717
                                                     ------------  ------------

Fully Diluted Earnings per Share (a) / (b)           $        .41  $        .32
                                                     ============  ============


<TABLE> <S> <C>

<ARTICLE> 5
<LEGEND>
THIS SCHEDULE CONTAINS SUMMARY FINANCIAL INFORMATION EXTRACTED FROM THERMO
ELECTRON CORP.'S QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q FOR THE QUARTER ENDED MARCH
30, 1996 AND IS QUALIFIED IN ITS ENTIRETY BY REFERENCE TO SUCH FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS.
</LEGEND>
<MULTIPLIER> 1,000
       
<S>                             <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE>                   3-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END>                          DEC-28-1996
<PERIOD-END>                               MAR-30-1996
<CASH>                                         774,715
<SECURITIES>                                   675,752
<RECEIVABLES>                                  615,809
<ALLOWANCES>                                    27,861
<INVENTORY>                                    423,190
<CURRENT-ASSETS>                             2,666,557
<PP&E>                                       1,051,915
<DEPRECIATION>                                 268,165
<TOTAL-ASSETS>                               4,638,413
<CURRENT-LIABILITIES>                          937,104
<BONDS>                                      1,616,170
<COMMON>                                        90,716
                                0
                                          0
<OTHER-SE>                                   1,314,655
<TOTAL-LIABILITY-AND-EQUITY>                 4,638,413
<SALES>                                        533,387
<TOTAL-REVENUES>                               635,094
<CGS>                                          320,536
<TOTAL-COSTS>                                  400,596<F1>
<OTHER-EXPENSES>                                35,039<F2>
<LOSS-PROVISION>                                   249
<INTEREST-EXPENSE>                              27,398
<INCOME-PRETAX>                                 75,333
<INCOME-TAX>                                    22,330
<INCOME-CONTINUING>                             40,442
<DISCONTINUED>                                       0
<EXTRAORDINARY>                                      0
<CHANGES>                                            0
<NET-INCOME>                                    40,442
<EPS-PRIMARY>                                      .46
<EPS-DILUTED>                                      .41
<FN>
<F1>THIS LINE IS MADE UP OF THE FOLLOWING INCOME STATEMENT ACCOUNTS: "COST OF
PRODUCTS", "COST OF SERVICES", AND "RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT CONTRACTS".
<F2>THIS LINE IS MADE UP OF THE FOLLOWING INCOME STATEMENT ACCOUNTS: "COSTS
ASSOCIATED WITH DIVISIONAL AND PRODUCT RESTRUCTURING", "INTERNALLY FINANCED
RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT" AND "OTHER EXPENSES FOR NEW LINES OF BUSINESS".
</FN>
        


</TABLE>


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