THERMO ELECTRON CORP
8-A12B/A, 1999-09-09
MEASURING & CONTROLLING DEVICES, NEC
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                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

                           AMENDMENT NO. 3 TO FORM 8-A

                FOR REGISTRATION OF CERTAIN CLASSES OF SECURITIES
                    PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OR 12(g) OF THE
                         SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934


                           Thermo Electron Corporation
             (Exact Name of Corporation as Specified in its Charter)


    Delaware                                                    04-2209186
(State of Incorporation or                                  (I.R.S. Employer
Organization)                                                Identification No.)

81 Wyman Street, P.O. Box 9046, Waltham, Massachusetts            02454-9046
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)                          (Zip Code)

If this form relates to the registration of a class of securities pursuant to
Section  12(b) of the  Exchange  Act and is  effective  pursuant  to General
Instruction A.(c), please check the following box. [X]

If this form relates to the registration of a class of securities pursuant to
Section  12(g)  of  the  Exchange  Act  and is  effective  pursuant  to  General
Instruction A.(d), please check the following box. [ ]

Securities Act registration statement file number to which this form relates:
N/A (If applicable)

Securities to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

      Title of Each Class                       Name of Each Exchange on Which
      To be so Registered                       Each Class is to be Registered

      Common Stock, par value                          New York Stock Exchange
      $1.00 per share

Securities to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

                                      None
                                (Title of Class)




<PAGE>


Item 1.  Description of Registrant's Securities to be Registered.

      The  authorized   capital  stock  of  Thermo  Electron   Corporation  (the
"Corporation")  consists of 350,000,000  shares of common stock, $1.00 par value
per share (the "Common Stock"),  and 50,000 shares of preferred stock, par value
$100 per share (the "Preferred Stock"). The following description of the capital
stock of the  Corporation  is  qualified  in its  entirety by  reference  to the
Corporation's   Amended  and  Restated   Certificate   of   Incorporation   (the
"Certificate of Incorporation") and Bylaws, as amended (the "Bylaws"), copies of
which are filed herewith or  incorporated by reference from documents filed with
the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Common Stock

      Holders of Common  Stock are entitled to one vote per share on all matters
to be voted upon by the stockholders. There are no cumulative voting rights. The
holders of Common  Stock have no  preemptive  rights or rights to convert  their
Common  Stock  into any other  securities.  The Common  Stock is not  subject to
redemption. Upon any liquidation, distribution or sale of assets, dissolution or
winding up of the Corporation, the holders of Common Stock are entitled to share
pro rata in the  assets of the  Corporation  available  for  distribution  after
provision for the payment of creditors and subject to the preferential rights of
any then outstanding Preferred Stock. The outstanding shares of Common Stock are
fully  paid and  nonassessable.  There are no  restrictions  on  transferability
contained in the Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws. Holders of Common Stock
are entitled to receive  ratably such  dividends as may be declared by the Board
of Directors out of funds legally available therefor. The Common Stock is listed
on the New York Stock Exchange.

Preferred Stock

      The  Corporation's  Board of Directors may,  without further action of the
Corporation's stockholders, issue up to 50,000 shares of Preferred Stock, in one
or more classes and one or more series and fix the number of shares constituting
any such class or series.  In connection  with the  Corporation's  adoption of a
shareholder rights plan as described in "Preferred Share Purchase Rights" below,
the Corporation filed a Certificate of Designation on January 31, 1996, in order
to  designate   40,000  shares  of  the  Preferred  Stock  as  Series  B  Junior
Participating  Preferred  Stock, par value $100 per share. The Board may fix the
rights and preferences of any class or series of the remaining  10,000 shares of
Preferred Stock, including dividend rights,  dividend rates,  conversion rights,
voting rights, terms of redemption (including sinking fund provisions), maturity
dates, redemption prices and liquidation preferences.  The rights of the holders
of Common Stock will be subject to, and may be adversely affected by, the rights
of holders of any Preferred Stock that may be issued in the future.  Issuance of
Preferred  Stock could have the effect of making it more  difficult  for a third
party to acquire, or of discouraging a third party from acquiring, a majority of
the outstanding voting stock of the Corporation.
<PAGE>


Preferred Share Purchase Rights

      In  January,  1996,  pursuant  to the  adoption  by the  Corporation  of a
shareholder  rights plan, the Board of Directors of the  Corporation  declared a
dividend  distribution  of one right (a "Right") for each  outstanding  share of
Common Stock to  stockholders  of record at the close of business on January 29,
1996. Please see Item 1 to the Corporation's Registration Statement on Form 8-A,
as amended,  relating to the Rights,  as filed with the  Securities and Exchange
Commission,  and the Rights Agreement,  as amended,  between the Corporation and
BankBoston,  N.A.  as Rights  Agent,  filed as an exhibit  to such  Registration
Statement on Form 8-A, for a description  and terms of the Rights and the Series
B Junior Participating Preferred Stock issuable upon exercise of the Rights.

Certain Charter, By-Law and Statutory Provisions

      Certain provisions,  described below, of the Certificate of Incorporation,
the  Bylaws  and  Section  203 of the  General  Corporation  Law of the State of
Delaware (discussed below) could have the effect, either alone or in combination
with each other, of delaying, deferring or preventing a change in control of the
Corporation.

      The Bylaws  provide that special  meetings of  stockholders  may be called
only by the Corporation's Board of Directors,  its Chairman of the Board, or its
Chief Executive Officer. Stockholders are not authorized by the Bylaws to call a
special meeting or to require that the Board of Directors call a special meeting
of stockholders. Moreover, the business permitted to be conducted at any special
meeting  of  stockholders  is  limited to  matters  relating  to the  purpose or
purposes  stated  in the  notice  of  meeting.  Advance  notice  of  stockholder
nominations  for  directors  and any other  stockholder  proposals to be brought
before  meetings  of  stockholders  is  required  to be given in  writing to the
Secretary  of  the  Corporation  within  the  time  periods  and  following  the
procedures set forth in the Bylaws.

      The  Certificate of  Incorporation  includes a provision  eliminating  the
liability  of its  directors  to the  Corporation  or to  its  stockholders  for
monetary damages for breaches of fiduciary duty by such directors, to the extent
permitted  by Delaware  law.  In  addition,  the  Certificate  of  Incorporation
contains  provisions  providing  for the  indemnification  of the  Corporation's
officers  and  directors  to the maximum  extent  permitted by Delaware law from
expenses,   judgments,  fines  and  amounts  paid  in  settlement  actually  and
reasonably  incurred  by such  persons  by reason  of their  being  officers  or
directors of the Corporation.

      The Bylaws divide the Corporation's Board of Directors into three classes,
as nearly  equal in number as  possible.  If the number of directors is changed,
any  increase  or  decrease  shall be  apportioned  among the  classes  so as to
maintain  the number of  directors in each class as nearly as equal as possible.
Each director is elected for a three year term. The classified  structure of the
Board could have the effect of  delaying a change in control of the  Corporation
because all  directors'  terms do not expire at the same time.  Consequently,  a
change in control  could not occur until new  directors  had been elected at two
successive  annual  meetings of  stockholders  (assuming  none of the  directors
resign before an annual meeting).
<PAGE>

      The  Bylaws  require  a vote of the  holders  of at  least  sixty-six  and
two-thirds  percent  (66-2/3%) of the shares of capital stock of the Corporation
issued and outstanding and entitled to vote in order to alter,  amend or repeal,
or make any new Bylaws  inconsistent  with, Article II (governing the activities
of the Directors of the Corporation,  including the classification of the Board)
and  Article  VI  (governing  amendments  to the  Bylaws)  of the  Bylaws.  This
supermajority voting provision for changes by stockholders affecting Articles II
or VI of the Bylaws  does not affect the ability of the  Corporation's  Board of
Directors to amend either of such sections.

      Section 203 of Delaware General Corporation Law

      The  Corporation is subject to Section 203 of the General  Corporation Law
of the State of Delaware ("Section 203"), which generally prohibits any Delaware
corporation  that has a class of  securities  listed  on a  national  securities
exchange or more than 2,000  stockholders of record from engaging in a "business
combination" with an "interested  stockholder" for a period of three years after
the  date  of  the  transaction  in  which  the  person  becomes  an  interested
stockholder,  unless either (i) the interested  stockholder obtains the approval
of the Board of Directors prior to becoming an interested stockholder,  (ii) the
interested  stockholder  owned  85%  of  the  outstanding  voting  stock  of the
corporation  (excluding shares held by certain affiliates of the corporation) at
the time he became an interested  stockholder or (iii) the business  combination
is approved by both the Board of Directors  and the holders of two-thirds of the
outstanding  voting  stock  of the  corporation  (excluding  shares  held by the
interested  stockholder),  voting  at  an  annual  or  special  meeting  of  the
stockholders  and not acting by written  consent.  An  "interested  stockholder"
generally is a person who, together with affiliates and associates,  owns (or at
any time within the prior three years did own) 15% or more of the  corporation's
outstanding   voting  stock.   A  "business   combination"   includes   mergers,
consolidations,  stock sales, asset sales and other  transactions  involving the
corporation  or  any  direct  or  indirect  majority-owned   subsidiary  of  the
corporation that results in a financial benefit to the interested stockholder.

      In addition, by virtue of the Corporation's  majority ownership of several
publicly traded Delaware  subsidiaries (each of which is also subject to Section
203 with regard to stockholders  other than the Corporation and its affiliates),
a transaction  which results in a person  becoming an interested  stockholder of
the   Corporation  may  also  result  in  that  person  becoming  an  interested
stockholder in each of the Corporation's  publicly traded Delaware subsidiaries.
In such event, the person becoming an interested  stockholder of the Corporation
would also have to comply with Section 203,  which could  require  obtaining the
consent of each affected  subsidiary's  Board of Directors  and/or  stockholders
(other  than the  interested  stockholder),  in order  to avoid  the  three-year
prohibition on transactions between itself as an interested stockholder and each
of the Corporation's  majority-owned,  publicly traded Delaware subsidiaries. In
the event such consent is not obtained, the interested stockholder could find it
difficult to manage the business of each of the affected subsidiaries. This need
to acquire  consent of the affected  subsidiaries'  Boards of  Directors  and/or
stockholders  for  Section  203  purposes  imposes  a  substantial  burden  on a
potential acquiror and could therefore act as an anti-takeover device.
<PAGE>

Item 2.  Exhibits.

1.  Amended and Restated  Certificate  of  Incorporation  of the Corporation.

2.  Bylaws  of  the  Corporation,   as  amended  (filed  as  Exhibit  3  to  the
Corporation's  Quarterly  Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended July 3, 1999
[File No. 1-8002] and incorporated herein by reference).

3.  Specimen Common Stock Certificate.


<PAGE>



                                    SIGNATURE

      Pursuant to the requirements of Section 12 of the Securities  Exchange Act
of 1934,  the  Corporation  has duly caused this  registration  statement  to be
signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereto duly authorized.

                                    THERMO ELECTRON CORPORATION



                                    By: /s/ Theo Melas-Kyriazi
                                        ------------------------------------
                                        Theo Melas-Kyriazi
                                        Vice President and Chief
                                        Financial Officer

Date: September 9, 1999



<PAGE>


                    Exhibit 1- Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation


                           THIRD AMENDED AND RESTATED
                          CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION

                                       OF

                           THERMO ELECTRON CORPORATION


      THERMO ELECTRON  CORPORATION,  a corporation  organized and existing under
the laws of the State of Delaware, hereby certifies as follows:

      1. The name of the  Corporation is Thermo  Electron  Corporation,  and the
name under which the Corporation was originally  incorporated is Thermo Electron
Engineering  Corporation.  The date of filing  of its  original  Certificate  of
Incorporation  with the  Secretary  of State was  October 11,  1960.  A Restated
Certificate of  Incorporation  was filed with the Secretary of State on February
5, 1981. An Amended and Restated  Certificate of Incorporation (the "Amended and
Restated Certificate of Incorporation") was filed with the Secretary of State on
June 21, 1994.

      2.  That  Article  THIRD  of  the  Amended  and  Restated  Certificate  of
Incorporation  is amended by deleting said Article in its entirety and inserting
in lieu thereof the following text:

     "THIRD: The nature of the business or purposes to be conducted or
      promoted by the Corporation is as follows:

            To engage in any lawful act or activity for which  corporations  may
      be organized under the General Corporation Law of Delaware."

      3.  That  Article  FOURTH  of the  Amended  and  Restated  Certificate  of
Incorporation is amended by:

               (a)  in the first paragraph, inserting the word "and' immediately
                    after the  text:  "one  vote for each  share so  held,"  and
                    immediately before the text: "(b)";

               (b)  in the first  paragraph,  deleting the text:  "Ten  Thousand
                    (10,000)"  and  inserting  in lieu  thereof  the text "Fifty
                    Thousand (50,000)";

               (c)  in the first  paragraph,  deleting the text: "; and (c)" and
                    inserting  in  lieu  thereof  the  text:  ".  Pursuant  to a
                    Certificate of Designation filed on January 31, 1996";
<PAGE>

               (d)  in the first paragraph, inserting the text; "Preferred Stock
                    has been designated as" immediately  after the text:  "Forty
                    Thousand shares of" and immediately before the text: "Series
                    B Junior Participating Preferred Stock";

               (e)  inserting in the second line of paragraph  (A) of Section 4,
                    the word "above" after the text "Section 2"; and

               (f)  deleting in the eighteenth  line of paragraph (C) of Section
                    6, the  reference to "this  Section 4" and inserting in lieu
                    thereof the reference to "this Section 6".

      4. That Articles FIFTH, SIXTH, SEVENTH, EIGHTH, TENTH, and ELEVENTH of the
Amended and Restated  Certificate of Incorporation  are amended by deleting said
Articles in their entirety.

      5.  That  Article  NINTH  of  the  Amended  and  Restated  Certificate  of
Incorporation is amended by:

               (a)  deleting the first and last sentences of paragraph (1);

               (b)  deleting paragraph (2) in its entirety and inserting in lieu
                    thereof the following text:

                      "(2) In  furtherance  of and not in  limitation  of powers
                  conferred by statute, it is further provided that the Board of
                  Directors is expressly  authorized  to adopt,  amend or repeal
                  the By-Laws of the Corporation.";

               (c)  deleting paragraphs (3), (4), (5), (6), (8) and (9) in their
                    entirety;

               (d)  inserting  in  paragraph  (7) the words "or her"  after each
                    appearance  of the word "his" in said  paragraph,  inserting
                    the words "or she" after each appearance of the word "he" in
                    said paragraph,  and inserting the words "or her" after each
                    appearance of the word "him" in said paragraph; and

               (e)  renumbering paragraph (7) as paragraph (3).

      6. That Article NINTH is  renumbered as Article FIFTH and Article  TWELFTH
is renumbered as Article SIXTH.

      7. That  Article  THIRTEENTH  is amended by deleting  such  Article in its
entirety and inserting in lieu thereof the following text:
<PAGE>

                  "SEVENTH:  Except to the extent that the  General  Corporation
            Law of Delaware prohibits the elimination or limitation of liability
            of  directors  for breaches of  fiduciary  duty,  no director of the
            Corporation  shall be personally  liable to the  Corporation  or its
            stockholders  for monetary  damages for any breach of fiduciary duty
            as a director  notwithstanding  any  provision of law imposing  such
            liability.  No amendment to or repeal of this Article shall apply to
            or have any  effect on the  liability  or alleged  liability  of any
            director  of the  Corporation  for or with  respect  to any  acts or
            omissions  of such  director  occurring  prior to such  amendment or
            repeal."

      8. That the Board of  Directors  of the  Corporation  at a meeting held on
March 18, 1999, duly adopted the following resolutions:

               RESOLVED:  That it is hereby  declared  advisable and in the best
               interests of the Corporation that the  Corporation's  Amended and
               Restated  Certificate  of  Incorporation  be further  amended and
               restated in the form  distributed at this meeting and attached to
               these  resolutions  as Exhibit A and that the proper  officers of
               the  Corporation  be,  and each of them  hereby  is,  authorized,
               empowered  and  directed to execute on behalf of the  Corporation
               the Third Amended and Restated  Certificate of  Incorporation  to
               reflect such amendment and restatement,  and to file, or cause to
               be  filed,  such  Third  Amended  and  Restated   Certificate  of
               Incorporation  with  the  Secretary  of  State  of the  State  of
               Delaware.

               FURTHER RESOLVED:  That the proposed amendment and restatement of
               the   Corporation's   Amended   and   Restated   Certificate   of
               Incorporation   be   considered  by  the   Stockholders   of  the
               Corporation at the Annual Meeting of  Stockholders  to be held on
               May 27, 1999 and that the notice of such meeting shall include as
               an attachment the proposed Third Amended and Restated Certificate
               of Incorporation in its entirety.

      9.  That,  on  May  27,  1999,  at the  Corporation's  Annual  Meeting  of
Stockholders,  the amendment and  restatement of the  Corporation's  Amended and
Restated  Certificate of Incorporation  was duly adopted by the affirmative vote
of Stockholders of the Corporation holding in excess of 66-2/3% of the shares of
Common Stock,  $1.00 par value per share,  of the Corporation in accordance with
the  provisions  of Sections 222 and 242 of the General  Corporation  Law of the
State of Delaware and Article ELEVENTH of the Corporation's Amended and Restated
Certificate of Incorporation.

      10. Except as set forth above, this Third Amended and Restated Certificate
of  Incorporation  only restates and  integrates  and does not further amend the
provisions  of the Amended and Restated  Certificate  of  Incorporation  of this
Corporation as heretofore  amended or  supplemented  and there is no discrepancy
between those  provisions  and the provisions of this Third Amended and Restated
Certificate  of  Incorporation.  This Third Amended and Restated  Certificate of
Incorporation  was duly adopted  pursuant to Sections 242 and 245 of the General
Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.
<PAGE>

      11. The text of the Amended and Restated  Certificate of  Incorporation as
amended or  supplemented  heretofore is hereby  further  amended and restated to
read as herein set forth in full:

                           "THIRD AMENDED AND RESTATED

                          CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION

                                       OF

                           THERMO ELECTRON CORPORATION

                            FIRST: The name of the Corporation is

                           THERMO ELECTRON CORPORATION

     SECOND:  The registered  office of the Corporation in the State of Delaware
is to be located in the City of Wilmington,  in the County of New Castle, in the
State of Delaware.  The name of its registered  agent is The  Corporation  Trust
Company whose address is No. 1209 Orange Street, in said city.

     THIRD:  The nature of the  business or purposes to be conducted or promoted
by the Corporation is as follows:

     To engage in any  lawful  act or  activity  for which  corporations  may be
organized under the General Corporation Law of Delaware.

     FOURTH:  The total  number of shares of stock which the  Corporation  shall
have authority to issue is: (a) Three Hundred Fifty Million (350,000,000) shares
of Common Stock of the par value of $1.00 per share,  the holders of which shall
have one vote for each share so held; and (b) Fifty Thousand  (50,000) shares of
Preferred  Stock of the par  value  of $100  per  share,  to be  issued  in such
classes,  including  one or more series  within such class,  and to possess such
specific terms  including  dividend  rates,  conversion  prices,  voting rights,
redemption  prices,  maturity  dates  and  other  special  rights,  preferences,
qualifications, limitations, and restrictions thereof, as shall be determined in
the  resolution or resolutions  providing for the issue of such Preferred  Stock
adopted by the Board of Directors  from time to time.  Pursuant to a Certificate
of  Designation  filed on January 31, 1996,  Forty Thousand  (40,000)  shares of
Preferred Stock has been designated as Series B Junior  Participating  Preferred
Stock of the par value of $100 per share, the relative  rights,  preferences and
limitations of which are as follows:
<PAGE>

      Section 1.  Designation  and Amount.  The shares of such  series  shall be
      designated as "Series B Junior Participating Preferred Stock" (the "Series
      B  Preferred  Stock") and the number of shares  constituting  the Series B
      Preferred Stock shall be 40,000. Such number of shares may be increased or
      decreased  by  resolution  of the Board of  Directors;  provided,  that no
      decrease shall reduce the number of shares of Series B Preferred  Stock to
      a number less than the number of shares then  outstanding  plus the number
      of shares reserved for issuance upon the exercise of outstanding  options,
      rights or warrants or upon the  conversion of any  outstanding  securities
      issued by the Corporation convertible into Series B Preferred Stock.

      Section 2.  Dividends and Distributions.

            (A) Subject to the rights of the holders of any shares of any series
      of Preferred  Stock (or any similar  stock)  ranking prior and superior to
      the Series B Preferred  Stock with  respect to  dividends,  the holders of
      shares of Series B Preferred Stock, in preference to the holders of Common
      Stock, par value $1.00 per share (the "Common Stock"), of the Corporation,
      and of any other junior stock, shall be entitled to receive,  when, as and
      if  declared  by the Board of  Directors  out of funds of the  Corporation
      legally  available  for the  payment  of  dividends,  quarterly  dividends
      payable in cash on March 31, June 30, September 30 and December 31 in each
      year (each such date being  referred  to herein as a  "Quarterly  Dividend
      Payment Date"),  commencing on the first Quarterly  Dividend  Payment Date
      after the first  issuance  of a share or  fraction  of a share of Series B
      Preferred  Stock,  in an amount per share  (rounded to the  nearest  cent)
      equal to the  greater  of (a) $100 or (b)  subject  to the  provision  for
      adjustment  hereinafter  set forth,  10,000 times the  aggregate per share
      amount of all cash  dividends,  and 10,000 times the  aggregate  per share
      amount (payable in kind) of all non-cash dividends or other distributions,
      other than a dividend  payable in shares of Common Stock or a  subdivision
      of  the  outstanding  shares  of  Common  Stock  (by  reclassification  or
      otherwise),  declared on the Common Stock since the immediately  preceding
      Quarterly  Dividend  Payment Date or, with respect to the first  Quarterly
      Dividend  Payment Date,  since the first issuance of any share or fraction
      of a share of Series B Preferred Stock. In the event the Corporation shall
      at any time  declare or pay any  dividend on the Common  Stock  payable in
      shares  of  Common  Stock,   or  effect  a  subdivision,   combination  or
      consolidation   of  the   outstanding   shares   of   Common   Stock   (by
      reclassification  or otherwise  than by payment of a dividend in shares of
      Common  Stock) into a greater or lesser  number of shares of Common Stock,
      then in each such case the  amount to which  holders of shares of Series B
      Preferred Stock were entitled immediately prior to such event under clause
      (b) of the preceding sentence shall be adjusted by multiplying such amount
      by a fraction,  the  numerator  of which is the number of shares of Common
      Stock  outstanding  immediately  after such event and the  denominator  of
      which is the  number  of  shares of  Common  Stock  that were  outstanding
      immediately prior to such event. In the event the Corporation shall at any
      time declare or pay any dividend on the Series B Preferred  Stock  payable
      in  shares  of  Series  B  Preferred   Stock,  or  effect  a  subdivision,
      combination  or  consolidation  of the  outstanding  shares  of  Series  B

<PAGE>

      Preferred  Stock (by  reclassification  or otherwise  than by payment of a
      dividend in shares of Series B  Preferred  Stock) into a greater or lesser
      number of shares of Series B Preferred  Stock,  then in each such case the
      amount  to which  holders  of  shares of  Series B  Preferred  Stock  were
      entitled  immediately  prior to such event  under  clause (b) of the first
      sentence of this Section 2(A) shall be adjusted by multiplying such amount
      by a fraction,  the numerator of which is the number of shares of Series B
      Preferred Stock that were outstanding  immediately prior to such event and
      the  denominator  of which is the  number of shares of Series B  Preferred
      Stock outstanding immediately after such event.

            (B) The Corporation  shall declare a dividend or distribution on the
      Series B  Preferred  Stock as provided in  paragraph  (A) of this  Section
      immediately  after it  declares a dividend or  distribution  on the Common
      Stock  (other than a dividend  payable in shares of Common  Stock) and the
      Corporation  shall  pay such  dividend  or  distribution  on the  Series B
      Preferred Stock before the dividend or distribution declared on the Common
      Stock is paid or set apart;  provided  that,  in the event no  dividend or
      distribution  shall  have been  declared  on the Common  Stock  during the
      period between any Quarterly Dividend Payment Date and the next subsequent
      Quarterly  Dividend  Payment  Date,  a  dividend  of $100 per share on the
      Series B Preferred Stock shall  nevertheless be payable on such subsequent
      Quarterly Dividend Payment Date.

            (C) Dividends shall begin to accrue and be cumulative on outstanding
      shares of Series B Preferred  Stock from the  Quarterly  Dividend  Payment
      Date next  preceding the date of issue of such shares,  unless the date of
      issue of such shares is prior to the record  date for the first  Quarterly
      Dividend  Payment Date, in which case dividends on such shares shall begin
      to accrue  from the date of issue of such  shares,  or unless  the date of
      issue is a Quarterly  Dividend  Payment Date or is a date after the record
      date for the  determination  of  holders  of shares of Series B  Preferred
      Stock  entitled to receive a quarterly  dividend and before such Quarterly
      Dividend  Payment  Date,  in either of which events such  dividends  shall
      begin to accrue and be cumulative  from such  Quarterly  Dividend  Payment
      Date. Accrued but unpaid dividends shall not bear interest. Dividends paid
      on the shares of Series B Preferred Stock in an amount less than the total
      amount of such  dividends  at the time  accrued and payable on such shares
      shall be  allocated  pro rata on a  share-by-share  basis  among  all such
      shares at the time  outstanding.  The Board of Directors  may fix a record
      date for the  determination  of  holders  of shares of Series B  Preferred
      Stock entitled to receive payment of a dividend or  distribution  declared
      thereon,  which  record  date  shall be not more than 60 days prior to the
      date fixed for the payment thereof.

     Section 3. Voting Rights. The holders of shares of Series B Preferred Stock
shall have the following voting rights:
<PAGE>

            (A) Subject to the provision for adjustment  hereinafter  set forth,
      each share of Series B Preferred Stock shall entitle the holder thereof to
      10,000 votes on all matters submitted to a vote of the stockholders of the
      Corporation. In the event the Corporation shall at any time declare or pay
      any dividend on the Common  Stock  payable in shares of Common  Stock,  or
      effect a subdivision,  combination  or  consolidation  of the  outstanding
      shares of Common Stock (by  reclassification  or otherwise than by payment
      of a dividend in shares of Common  Stock) into a greater or lesser  number
      of shares of Common Stock,  then in each such case the number of votes per
      share to which holders of shares of Series B Preferred Stock were entitled
      immediately  prior to such event  shall be adjusted  by  multiplying  such
      number by a fraction,  the  numerator  of which is the number of shares of
      Common Stock outstanding  immediately after such event and the denominator
      of which is the  number of shares of Common  Stock  that were  outstanding
      immediately prior to such event. In the event the Corporation shall at any
      time declare or pay any dividend on the Series B Preferred  Stock  payable
      in  shares  of  Series  B  Preferred   Stock,  or  effect  a  subdivision,
      combination  or  consolidation  of the  outstanding  shares  of  Series  B
      Preferred  Stock (by  reclassification  or otherwise  than by payment of a
      dividend in shares of Series B  Preferred  Stock) into a greater or lesser
      number of shares of Series B Preferred  Stock,  then in each such case the
      number of votes per share to which holders of shares of Series B Preferred
      Stock were entitled  immediately  prior to such event shall be adjusted by
      multiplying  such  amount by a  fraction,  the  numerator  of which is the
      number  of  shares  of Series B  Preferred  Stock  that  were  outstanding
      immediately prior to such event and the denominator of which is the number
      of shares of Series B Preferred Stock  outstanding  immediately after such
      event.

            (B) Except as  otherwise  provided  herein or by law, the holders of
      shares of Series B  Preferred  Stock and the  holders  of shares of Common
      Stock and any other capital stock of the Corporation having general voting
      rights shall vote together as one class on all matters submitted to a vote
      of stockholders of the Corporation.

            (C) (i) If at any time  dividends  on any Series B  Preferred  Stock
      shall be in arrears in an amount equal to six quarterly dividends thereon,
      the holders of the Series B Preferred  Stock,  voting as a separate series
      from all other  series of  Preferred  Stock and classes of capital  stock,
      shall be  entitled  to elect  two  members  of the Board of  Directors  in
      addition to any Directors elected by any other series, class or classes of
      securities and the authorized  number of Directors will  automatically  be
      increased  by two.  Promptly  thereafter,  the Board of  Directors of this
      Corporation  shall, as soon as may be practicable,  call a special meeting
      of holders of Series B Preferred  Stock for the  purpose of electing  such
      members of the Board of Directors. Said special meeting shall in any event
      be held within 45 days of the occurrence of such arrearage.


<PAGE>

                  (ii)  During any period when the holders of Series B Preferred
      Stock,  voting as a  separate  series,  shall be  entitled  and shall have
      exercised their right to elect two Directors, then and during such time as
      such right continues (a) the then authorized  number of Directors shall be
      increased by two, and the holders of Series B Preferred Stock, voting as a
      separate  series,  shall be entitled to elect the additional  Directors so
      provided for, and (b) each such additional  Director shall not be a member
      of any existing class of the Board of Directors, but shall serve until the
      next annual  meeting of  stockholders  for the election of  Directors,  or
      until his or her successor  shall be elected and shall  qualify,  or until
      his or her right to hold such office terminates pursuant to the provisions
      of this Section 3 (C).

                  (iii) A Director  elected  pursuant to the terms hereof may be
      removed with or without  cause by the holders of Series B Preferred  Stock
      entitled to vote in an election of such Director.

                  (iv) If,  during  any  interval  between  annual  meetings  of
      stockholders for the election of Directors and while the holders of Series
      B Preferred  Stock shall be entitled to elect two  Directors,  there is no
      such Director in office by reason of resignation,  death or removal, then,
      promptly  thereafter,  the Board of Directors shall call a special meeting
      of the holders of Series B Preferred Stock for the purpose of filling such
      vacancy and such  vacancy  shall be filled at such special  meeting.  Such
      special  meeting  shall  in any  event  be  held  within  45  days  of the
      occurrence of such vacancy.

                  (v) At such  time as the  arrearage  is fully  cured,  and all
      dividends accumulated and unpaid on any shares of Series B Preferred Stock
      outstanding  are paid,  and,  in  addition  thereto,  at least one regular
      dividend has been paid  subsequent to curing such  arrearage,  the term of
      office of any Director  elected  pursuant to this Section 3 (C), or his or
      her successor, shall automatically terminate, and the authorized number of
      Directors shall  automatically  decrease by two, the rights of the holders
      of the shares of the Series B Preferred  Stock to vote as provided in this
      Section  3(C) shall  cease,  subject to renewal from time to time upon the
      same  terms and  conditions,  and the  holders  of shares of the  Series B
      Preferred Stock shall have only the limited voting rights elsewhere herein
      set forth.

            (D) Except as set forth  herein,  or as  otherwise  provided by law,
      holders of Series B Preferred  Stock shall have no special  voting  rights
      and their  consent  shall not be  required  (except to the extent they are
      entitled  to vote with  holders of Common  Stock as set forth  herein) for
      taking any corporate action.

      Section 4.  Certain Restrictions

            (A) Whenever quarterly dividends or other dividends or distributions
      payable on the Series B Preferred Stock as provided in Section 2 above are
      in arrears,  thereafter  and until all accrued  and unpaid  dividends  and
      distributions,  whether or not  declared,  on shares of Series B Preferred
      Stock outstanding shall have been paid in full, the Corporation shall not:
<PAGE>

                  (i) declare or pay dividends, or make any other distributions,
      on any shares of stock  ranking  junior  (either as to  dividends  or upon
      liquidation, dissolution or winding up) to the Series B Preferred Stock;

                  (ii)   declare   or  pay   dividends,   or  make   any   other
      distributions,  on any shares of stock  ranking on a parity  (either as to
      dividends or upon liquidation,  dissolution or winding up) with the Series
      B Preferred Stock, except dividends paid ratably on the Series B Preferred
      Stock and all such  parity  stock on which  dividends  are  payable  or in
      arrears in  proportion  to the total  amounts to which the  holders of all
      such shares are then entitled;
                  (iii)   redeem  or   purchase   or   otherwise   acquire   for
      consideration  shares of any stock ranking  junior (either as to dividends
      or upon liquidation,  dissolution or winding up) to the Series B Preferred
      Stock,  provided that the Corporation may at any time redeem,  purchase or
      otherwise  acquire  shares of any such junior stock in exchange for shares
      of any stock of the Corporation  ranking junior (either as to dividends or
      upon  dissolution,  liquidation  or winding  up) to the Series B Preferred
      Stock; or

                  (iv) redeem or purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration
      any shares of Series B Preferred  Stock, or any shares of stock ranking on
      a parity with the Series B Preferred  Stock,  except in accordance  with a
      purchase  offer made in writing or by  publication  (as  determined by the
      Board of  Directors)  to all holders of such shares upon such terms as the
      Board of Directors,  after consideration of the respective annual dividend
      rates and other relative rights and  preferences of the respective  series
      and  classes,  shall  determine  in good  faith  will  result  in fair and
      equitable treatment among the respective series or classes.

            (B)  The  Corporation   shall  not  permit  any  subsidiary  of  the
      Corporation to purchase or otherwise  acquire for consideration any shares
      of stock of the Corporation  unless the Corporation could, under paragraph
      (A) of this  Section 4 purchase or  otherwise  acquire such shares at such
      time and in such manner.

      Section  5.  Reacquired  Shares.  Any shares of Series B  Preferred  Stock
      purchased  or  otherwise   acquired  by  the  Corporation  in  any  manner
      whatsoever  shall be retired and cancelled  promptly after the acquisition
      thereof.  All such shares shall upon their cancellation  become authorized
      but unissued  shares of  Preferred  Stock and may be reissued as part of a
      new series of Preferred  Stock subject to the conditions and  restrictions
      on issuance set forth herein,  or in any other  Certificate of Designation
      creating a series of Preferred  Stock or any similar stock or as otherwise
      required by law.
<PAGE>

      Section 6.  Liquidation, Dissolution or Winding Up.

            (A)  Upon  any  liquidation,   dissolution  or  winding  up  of  the
      Corporation, no distribution shall be made (1) to the holders of shares of
      stock  ranking  junior  (either  as  to  dividends  or  upon  liquidation,
      dissolution or winding up) to the Series B Preferred  Stock unless,  prior
      thereto,  the  holders of shares of Series B  Preferred  Stock  shall have
      received  $100 per  share,  plus an amount  equal to  accrued  and  unpaid
      dividends and distributions thereon,  whether or not declared, to the date
      of such payment, provided that the holders of shares of Series B Preferred
      Stock shall be entitled to receive an aggregate amount per share,  subject
      to the provision for  adjustment  hereinafter  set forth,  equal to 10,000
      times the  aggregate  amount to be  distributed  per share to  holders  of
      shares of Common  Stock,  or (2) to the holders of shares of stock ranking
      on a parity  (either as to dividends or upon  liquidation,  dissolution or
      winding up) with the Series B Preferred Stock,  except  distributions made
      ratably  on the  Series B  Preferred  Stock and all such  parity  stock in
      proportion  to the total  amounts to which the  holders of all such shares
      are entitled upon such liquidation, dissolution or winding up.

            (B) Neither the consolidation,  merger or other business combination
      of the Corporation with or into any other corporation nor the sale, lease,
      exchange  or  conveyance  of all or any part of the  property,  assets  or
      business  of  the  Corporation  shall  be  deemed  to  be  a  liquidation,
      dissolution or winding up of the  Corporation for purposes of this Section
      6.

            (C) In the event the  Corporation  shall at any time  declare or pay
      any dividend on the Common  Stock  payable in shares of Common  Stock,  or
      effect a subdivision,  combination  or  consolidation  of the  outstanding
      shares of Common Stock (by  reclassification  or otherwise than by payment
      of a dividend in shares of Common  Stock) into a greater or lesser  number
      of shares of Common Stock,  then in each such case the aggregate amount to
      which  holders  of  shares  of  Series B  Preferred  Stock  were  entitled
      immediately  prior to such  event  under  the  proviso  in  clause  (1) of
      paragraph  (A) of this  Section 6 shall be  adjusted by  multiplying  such
      amount by a  fraction  the  numerator  of which is the number of shares of
      Common Stock outstanding  immediately after such event and the denominator
      of which is the  number of shares of Common  Stock  that were  outstanding
      immediately prior to such event. In the event the Corporation shall at any
      time declare or pay any dividend on the Series B Preferred  Stock  payable
      in  shares  of  Series  B  Preferred   Stock,  or  effect  a  subdivision,
      combination  or  consolidation  of the  outstanding  shares  of  Series  B
      Preferred  Stock (by  reclassification  or otherwise  than by payment of a
      dividend in shares of Series B  Preferred  Stock) into a greater or lesser
      number of shares of Series B Preferred  Stock,  then in each such case the
      aggregate  amount to which  holders of shares of Series B Preferred  Stock
      were entitled  immediately prior to such event under the proviso in clause
      (1) of paragraph  (A) of this  Section 6 shall be adjusted by  multiplying
      such amount by a fraction,  the numerator of which is the number of shares
      of Series B Preferred  Stock that were  outstanding  immediately  prior to
      such event and the  denominator of which is the number of shares of Series
      B Preferred Stock outstanding immediately after such event.
<PAGE>

      Section 7.  Consolidation,  Merger, etc.  Notwithstanding  anything to the
      contrary  contained  herein,  in case the Corporation shall enter into any
      consolidation,  merger,  combination  or other  transaction  in which  the
      shares of Common  Stock are  exchanged  for or changed into other stock or
      securities,  cash  and/or any other  property,  then in any such case each
      share of Series B  Preferred  Stock  shall at the same  time be  similarly
      exchanged  or changed into an amount per share,  subject to the  provision
      for adjustment  hereinafter set forth, equal to 10,000 times the aggregate
      amount of stock,  securities,  cash and/or any other property  (payable in
      kind),  as the case may be,  into  which or for which each share of Common
      Stock is changed or exchanged.  In the event the Corporation  shall at any
      time declare or pay any dividend on the Common Stock  payable in shares of
      Common Stock or effect a subdivision,  combination or consolidation of the
      outstanding shares of Common Stock (by  reclassification or otherwise than
      by  payment  of a dividend  in shares of Common  Stock)  into a greater or
      lesser number of shares of Common Stock, then in each such case the amount
      set forth in the preceding sentence with respect to the exchange or change
      of shares of Series B Preferred  Stock  shall be  adjusted by  multiplying
      such amount by a fraction,  the numerator of which is the number of shares
      of  Common  Stock  outstanding   immediately  after  such  event  and  the
      denominator  of which is the  number of shares of Common  Stock  that were
      outstanding  immediately prior to such event. In the event the Corporation
      shall at any time  declare or pay any  dividend  on the Series B Preferred
      Stock  payable  in  shares  of  Series  B  Preferred  Stock,  or  effect a
      subdivision,  combination or  consolidation  of the outstanding  shares of
      Series B Preferred Stock (by reclassification or otherwise than by payment
      of a dividend  in shares of Series B  Preferred  Stock)  into a greater or
      lesser  number of shares of Series B  Preferred  Stock,  then in each such
      case the amount  set forth in the first  sentence  of this  Section 7 with
      respect to the  exchange or change of shares of Series B  Preferred  Stock
      shall be adjusted by multiplying such amount by a fraction,  the numerator
      of which is the  number of shares of Series B  Preferred  Stock  that were
      outstanding  immediately  prior to such event and the denominator of which
      is  the  number  of  shares  of  Series  B  Preferred  Stock   outstanding
      immediately after such event.

     Section 8. No Redemption.  The shares of Series B Preferred Stock shall not
     be redeemable.

      Section 9. Rank. The Series B Preferred  Stock shall rank, with respect to
      the payment of dividends  and the  distribution  of assets,  junior to all
      series of any other class of the  Preferred  Stock issued either before or
      after the  issuance of the Series B Preferred  Stock,  unless the terms of
      any such series shall provide otherwise.

      Section 10. Amendment. The Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation
      shall not be amended in any manner which would  materially alter or change
      the powers,  preferences or special rights of the Series B Preferred Stock
      so as to affect them adversely without the affirmative vote of the holders
      of at least  two-thirds  of the  outstanding  shares of Series B Preferred
      Stock, voting together as a single class.

      Section 11. Fractional  Shares.  Series B Preferred Stock may be issued in
      fractions of a share which shall entitle the holder, in proportion to such
      holder's fractional shares, to exercise voting rights,  receive dividends,
      participate in  distributions  and have the benefit of all other rights of
      holders of Series B Preferred Stock.

     FIFTH:  The  following  provisions  are inserted for the  management of the
business and for the conduct of the affairs of the Corporation,  and for further
definition,  limitation and regulation of the powers of the  Corporation  and of
its directors and stockholders:

      (1)   Election  of  directors  need not be by  ballot  except  only as the
            By-Laws may so provide.

      (2)   In  furtherance  of and not in  limitation  of powers  conferred  by
            statute,  it is  further  provided  that the Board of  Directors  is
            expressly  authorized  to adopt,  amend or repeal the By-Laws of the
            Corporation.

      (3)   (a) The Corporation shall indemnify any person who was or is a party
            or is  threatened to be made a party to any  threatened,  pending or
            completed  action,  suit or  proceeding,  whether  civil,  criminal,
            administrative  or  investigative   (except  as  otherwise  provided
            herein),  by reason of the fact that he or she is or was a  director
            or officer of the  Corporation,  or is or was serving at the request
            of the Corporation as a director or officer of another  corporation,
            partnership,  joint  venture,  trust  or other  enterprise,  against
            expenses (including attorneys' fees), judgments,  fines, and amounts
            paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by him or her in
            connection  with such action,  suit or proceeding if he or she acted
            in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in
            or not opposed to the best  interests of the  Corporation,  and with
            respect to any  criminal  action or  proceeding,  had no  reasonable
            cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful.

            (b) In the  case of any  action  or suit by or in the  right  of the
            Corporation to procure a judgment in its favor,  no  indemnification
            shall be made (i) except for expenses (including attorneys' fees) or
            (ii) in  respect  of any  claim,  issue or matter  as to which  such
            person  shall  have been  adjudged  to be liable to the  corporation
            unless  and only to the  extent  that the Court of  Chancery  or the
            court in which such action or suit was brought shall  determine upon
            application that,  despite the adjudication of liability but in view
            of all the  circumstances  of the case,  such  person is fairly  and
            reasonably  entitled to indemnity for such expenses  which the Court
            of Chancery or such other court shall deem proper.
<PAGE>

            (c) To the extent that a director or officer of the  Corporation has
            been successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any action,
            suit or  proceeding  referred  to in  subsections  (a) or (b), or in
            defense of any claim,  issue or matter  therein,  he or she shall be
            indemnified  against expenses  (including  attorneys' fees) actually
            and reasonably incurred by him or her in connection therewith.

            (d) Any indemnification under subsections (a) or (b) (unless ordered
            by a court) shall be made by the  Corporation  only as authorized in
            the specific case upon a determination  that  indemnification of the
            director or officer is proper in the circumstances because he or she
            has met the applicable  standard of conduct set forth in subsections
            (a)  and  (b).  Such  determination  shall  be (i) by the  Board  of
            Directors by a majority vote of a quorum consisting of directors who
            were not parties to such action, suit or proceeding,  (ii) if such a
            quorum  is not  obtainable,  or,  even if  obtainable  a  quorum  of
            disinterested  directors so directs, by independent legal counsel in
            a written opinion, or (iii) by the stockholders.

            (e) Expenses incurred in defending a civil or criminal action,  suit
            or proceeding may be paid by the Corporation in advance of the final
            disposition  of such action,  suit or proceeding  upon receipt of an
            undertaking by or on behalf of the director or officer to repay such
            amount if it shall  ultimately be  determined  that he or she is not
            entitled to be indemnified by the  Corporation as authorized in this
            section.

            (f) The indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by this
            section  shall not be deemed  exclusive of any other rights to which
            those  seeking  indemnification  or  advancement  of expenses may be
            entitled  under  any  bylaw,  agreement,  vote  of  stockholders  or
            disinterested  directors or  otherwise,  both as to action in his or
            her  official  capacity and as to action in another  capacity  while
            holding  such  office,  and shall  continue  as to a person  who has
            ceased to be a director or officer and shall inure to the benefit of
            the heirs, executors and administrators of such person.

      SIXTH:  The  Corporation  reserves  the right to amend,  alter,  change or
repeal any  provision  contained in this  Certificate  of  Incorporation  in the
manner now or hereafter  prescribed by law, and all rights  conferred  herein on
stockholders are subject to this reserved power.

      SEVENTH: Except to the extent that the General Corporation Law of Delaware
prohibits the  elimination  or limitation of liability of directors for breaches
of fiduciary duty, no director of the Corporation  shall be personally liable to
the  Corporation  or its  stockholders  for  monetary  damages for any breach of
fiduciary duty as a director  notwithstanding any provision of law imposing such
liability.  No amendment to or repeal of this Article shall apply to or have any
effect on the liability or alleged  liability of any director of the Corporation
for or with respect to any acts or omissions of such director occurring prior to
such amendment or repeal."
<PAGE>

      IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  said  Thermo  Electron  Corporation  has caused this
certificate  to be  signed  by George N.  Hatsopoulos,  its  Chairman  and Chief
Executive Officer, and attested by Sandra L. Lambert,  its Secretary,  this 28th
day of May, 1999.

                                   THERMO ELECTRON CORPORATION


                                   By:  /s/ George N. Hatsopoulos
                                        Chairman and Chief Executive Officer


ATTEST:

By:  /s/ Sandra L. Lambert
     ------------------------------
     Secretary




<PAGE>


                                   Exhibit 3 - Specimen Common Stock Certificate


                          [FRONT OF STOCK CERTIFICATE]

                           THERMO ELECTRON CORPORATION

This certificate is transferable in New York City of Boston       Common Stock
                                                                  Par Value $1.

Incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware

CUSIP 883556 10 2

See reverse for certain definitions


THIS CERTIFIES THAT


is the owner of


FULLY-PAID AND NON-ASSESSABLE SHARES OF THE COMMON STOCK OF

THERMO ELECTRON CORPORATION, transferable on the books of the Corporation by the
holder hereof in person or by duly authorized  attorney,  upon surrender of this
certificate  properly  endorsed.  This  certificate  and the shares  represented
hereby are issued and shall be held subject to the laws of the State of Delaware
and the Certificate of Incorporation and the By-Laws of the Corporation,  as the
same may be from time to time amended,  to all of which the holder by acceptance
hereof  assents.  This  certificate  is not valid  unless  countersigned  by the
Transfer Agent and Registrar.

WITNESS the facsimile seal of the  Corporation  and the facsimile  signatures of
its duly authorized officers.


Dated:


[THERMO ELECTRON CORPORATION ]
[Corporate Seal]

/s/ Sandra L. Lambert                        /s/ George N. Hatsopoulos
- -------------------------                    ---------------------------------
Secretary                                    Chairman


                    Countersigned and Registered:

                    BankBoston, N.A.
                    Transfer Agent and Registrar


                    By:_______________________________________
                       Authorized Signature
<PAGE>


                           [BACK OF STOCK CERTIFICATE]

                           THERMO ELECTRON CORPORATION

      This  certificate also evidences and entitles the holder hereof to certain
Rights as set forth in the Rights Agreement between Thermo Electron  Corporation
(the "Company") and The First National Bank of Boston (the "Rights Agent"),  the
terms of which are hereby  incorporated  herein by reference and a copy of which
is on file at the principal offices of the Company. Under certain circumstances,
as set forth in the Rights Agreement,  such Rights will be evidenced by separate
certificates  and will no longer be evidenced by this  certificate.  The Company
will mail to the holder of this certificate a copy of the Rights  Agreement,  as
in effect on the date of mailing,  without  charge  promptly  after receipt of a
written request  therefor.  Under certain  circumstances set forth in the Rights
Agreement,  Rights  issued  to, or held by, any Person who is, was or becomes an
Acquiring  Person or any  Affiliate  or  Associates  thereof  (as such terms are
defined in the Rights Agreement), whether currently held by or on behalf of such
Person or by any subsequent holder, may become null and void.

   For value received, __________________ hereby sell, assign and transfer unto


PLEASE INSERT SOCIAL SECURITY OR OTHER
IDENTIFYING NUMBER OF ASSIGNEE

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PLEASE PRINT OR TYPEWRITE NAME AND ADDRESS INCLUDING POSTAL ZIP CODE OF ASSIGNEE

____________________________________________________ Shares of the capital stock
represented by the within Certificate,  and do hereby irrevocably constitute and
appoint ________________________________________________________________________
Attorney to transfer the said stock on the books of the within-named Corporation
with full power of substitution in the premises.


Dated, _______________________________




                                        ----------------------------------------


   NOTICE:  The signature to this  assignment  must  correspond with the name as
written upon the face of the Certificate in every particular, without alteration
or enlargement, or any change whatever.

Signature(s) Guaranteed:

- -----------------------------------------
The  signature(s)  should be  guaranteed  by an eligible  guarantor  institution
(banks,  stockbrokers,  savings  and loan  associations  and credit  unions with
membership in an approved signature guarantee  medallion  program),  pursuant to
S.E.C. Rule 17Ad-15.


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