THOMAS & BETTS CORP
8-A12B, 1997-12-15
ELECTRIC LIGHTING & WIRING EQUIPMENT
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                          SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                                Washington, D.C. 20549
                                   ________________
                                       FORM 8-A
                  FOR REGISTRATION OF CERTAIN CLASSES OF SECURITIES
                       PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OR (g) OF THE
                           SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
                                            
                              THOMAS & BETTS CORPORATION 
                (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
                                           
                                      TENNESSEE 
                       (State of incorporation or organization)
                                           
                                      22-1326940
                         (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
                                           
            8155 T&B Boulevard
            Memphis, Tennessee                        38125 
  (Address of principal executive offices)          (Zip Code)
 
  Securities to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
 
     Title of each class                     Name of each exchange on which
     to be so registered                     each class is to be registered 
     -------------------                     ------------------------------
 
Series A Participating Cumulative            New York Stock Exchange
Preferred Stock Purchase Rights

  If this form relates to the registration of a class of securities pursuant 
to Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act and is effective pursuant to General 
Instruction A.(c), check the following box. [X]
 
  If this form relates to the registration of a class of securities pursuant 
to Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act and is effective pursuant to General 
Instruction A.(d), check the following box. [ ] 
 
  Securities to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
 
                                      None
                                (Title of class)
 
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   ITEM 1. DESCRIPTION OF REGISTRANT'S SECURITIES TO BE REGISTERED

     On December 3, 1997, the Board of Directors of Thomas & Betts 
Corporation (the "Company") declared a dividend of one preferred stock 
purchase right (a "Right") for each outstanding share of common stock, no par 
value per share (the "Common Stock"), of the Company payable to holders of 
record as of the close of business on December 15, 1997 (the "Record Date").

     Prior to the Distribution Date (as defined below), the Rights will be 
evidenced by the certificates for, and will be transferred with, the Common 
Stock, and the registered holders of the Common Stock will be deemed to be 
the registered holders of the Rights.  After the Distribution Date, the 
Rights Agent will mail separate certificates evidencing the Rights to each 
record holder of the Common Stock as of the close of business on the 
Distribution Date, and thereafter the Rights will be transferable separately 
from the Common Stock. The "Distribution Date" means the earlier of (i) the 
10th day (or such later day as may be designated by a majority of the 
Continuing Directors (as hereinafter defined)) after the date (the "Stock 
Acquisition Date") of the first public announcement that a person (other than 
the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any employee benefit plan of the 
Company or any such subsidiary) has acquired beneficial ownership of 15% or 
more of the outstanding shares of Common Stock (an "Acquiring Person") and 
(ii) the 10th business day (or such later day as may be designated by a 
majority of the Continuing Directors) after the date of the commencement of a 
tender or exchange offer by any person which would, if consummated, result in 
such person becoming an Acquiring Person.

     Prior to the Distribution Date, the Rights will not be exercisable.  
After the Distribution Date, each Right will be exercisable to purchase, for 
$200 (the "Purchase Price"), one two-hundredths of a share of Series A 
Participating Cumulative Preferred Stock, no par value per share (the 
"Preferred Stock").  The terms and conditions of the Rights are set forth in 
a Rights Agreement dated as of December 3, 1997 between the Company and First 
Chicago Trust Company of New York, as Rights Agent (the "Rights Agreement"), 
a copy of which is attached as an exhibit hereto and the description thereof 
in this registration statement is qualified in its entirety by reference 
thereto.

     If any person becomes an Acquiring Person, each Right (other than Rights 
beneficially owned by the Acquiring Person and certain affiliated persons) 
will entitle the holder to purchase, for the Purchase Price, a number of 
shares of Common Stock having a market value of twice the Purchase Price.

     If, after any person has become an Acquiring Person, (1) the Company is 
involved in a merger or other business combination in which the Company is 
not the surviving corporation or its Common Stock is exchanged for other 
securities or assets or (2) the Company or one or more of its subsidiaries 
sell or otherwise transfer assets or earning power aggregating more than 50% 
of the assets or earning power of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as 
a whole, then each Right will entitle the holder to purchase, for the 
Purchase Price, a number of shares of common stock of the other party to such 
business combination or sale (or in certain circumstances, an affiliate) 
having a market value of twice the Purchase Price.

                                       2

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     At any time after any person has become an Acquiring Person (but before 
any person becomes the beneficial owner of 50% or more of the outstanding 
shares of Common Stock), a majority of the Continuing Directors may exchange 
all or part of the Rights (other than Rights beneficially owned by an 
Acquiring Person and certain affiliated persons) shares of Common Stock at an 
exchange ratio of one share of Common Stock per Right.

     The Board of Directors may redeem all of the Rights at a price of $.005 
per Right at any time prior to the close of business on the 10th day after 
the Stock Acquisition Date (or such later date as may be designated by a 
majority of the Continuing Directors). 

     "Continuing Director" means any member of the Board of Directors who was 
a member of the Board prior to the time an Acquiring Person becomes such or 
any person who is subsequently elected to the Board if such person is 
recommended or approved by a majority of the Continuing Directors.  
Continuing Directors do not include an Acquiring Person, an affiliate or 
associate of an Acquiring Person or any representative or nominee of the 
foregoing.

     The Rights will expire on December 15, 2000, unless earlier exchanged or 
redeemed.

     Prior to the Distribution Date, the Rights Agreement may be amended in 
any respect.  After the Distribution Date, the Rights Agreement may be 
amended in any respect that does not adversely affect the Rights holders 
(other than any Acquiring Person and certain affiliated persons).  After any 
person has become an Acquiring Person, the Rights Agreement may be amended 
only with the approval of a majority of the Continuing Directors.

     Rights holders have no rights as shareholders of the Company, including 
the right to vote and to receive dividends.

     The Rights Agreement includes antidilution provisions designed to 
prevent efforts to diminish the effectiveness of the Rights.

   As of December 15, 1997 there were 55,002,944 shares of Common Stock 
outstanding.  Each outstanding share of Common Stock on the Record Date will 
receive one Right.  Shares of Common Stock issued after the Record Date and 
prior to the Distribution Date will be issued with a Right attached so that 
all shares of Common Stock outstanding prior to the Distribution Date will 
have Rights attached. 300,000 shares of Preferred Stock have been reserved 
for issuance upon exercise of the Rights.

     The Rights have certain antitakeover effects.  The Rights may cause 
substantial dilution to a person who attempts to acquire the Company without 
a condition to such an offer that the Rights be redeemed or declared invalid. 
The Rights should not interfere with any merger or other business combination 
approved by the Board of Directors (as under some circumstances, with the 
concurrence of the Continuing Directors) since the Rights may be redeemed by 
the Company as described above.

                                       3

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     While the dividend of the Rights will not be taxable to shareholders or 
to the Company, shareholders or the Company may, depending upon the 
circumstances, recognize taxable income in the event that the Rights become 
exercisable as set forth above.

   ITEM 2. EXHIBITS

   1 & 2     Form of Rights Agreement dated as of December 3, 1997 between the
             Company and the Rights Agent which includes as Exhibit B thereto 
             the form of Right Certificate.























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                                      SIGNATURE
                                           
 
     Pursuant to the requirements of Section 12 of the Securities Exchange 
Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be 
signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereto duly authorized.
 
                                   THOMAS & BETTS CORPORATION
                                   (Registrant)


                                   By: /s/ FRED R. JONES
                                      ------------------------------------
                                      Fred R. Jones
                                      Vice President-Finance and Treasurer


 
Date: December 12, 1997



















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                                  RIGHTS AGREEMENT

                                     
                                     dated as of

                                   December 3, 1997

                                       
                                       between

                        
                        THOMAS & BETTS CORPORATION, as Issuer

                                         and

                      FIRST CHICAGO TRUST COMPANY OF NEW YORK, 
                                   as Rights Agent


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                                  TABLE OF CONTENTS
                       
                                    ______________


                                                                     PAGE
                                                                     ____

SECTION 1.  DEFINITIONS ................................................1
SECTION 2.  APPOINTMENT OF RIGHTS AGENT.................................4
SECTION 3.  ISSUE OF RIGHT CERTIFICATES.................................4
SECTION 4.  FORM OF RIGHT CERTIFICATES..................................5
SECTION 5.  COUNTERSIGNATURE AND REGISTRATION...........................5
SECTION 6.  TRANSFER AND EXCHANGE OF RIGHT CERTIFICATES; MUTILATED,
            DESTROYED,LOST OR STOLEN RIGHT CERTIFICATES.................6
SECTION 7.  EXERCISE OF RIGHTS; PURCHASE PRICE; EXPIRATION
            DATE OF RIGHTS..............................................7
SECTION 8.  CANCELLATION AND DESTRUCTION OF RIGHT CERTIFICATES..........8
SECTION 9.  RESERVATION AND AVAILABILITY OF CAPITAL STOCK...............8
SECTION 10. PREFERRED STOCK RECORD DATE.................................9
SECTION 11. ADJUSTMENT OF PURCHASE PRICE, NUMBER AND KIND OF SHARES
            OR NUMBER OF RIGHTS........................................10
SECTION 12. CERTIFICATE OF ADJUSTED PURCHASE PRICE OR NUMBER
            OF SHARES..................................................17
SECTION 13. CONSOLIDATION, MERGER OR SALE OR TRANSFER OF ASSETS
            OR EARNING POWER...........................................17
SECTION 14. FRACTIONAL RIGHTS AND FRACTIONAL SHARES....................20
SECTION 15. RIGHTS OF ACTION...........................................21
SECTION 16. AGREEMENT OF RIGHT HOLDERS.................................21
SECTION 17. RIGHT CERTIFICATE HOLDER NOT DEEMED A STOCKHOLDER..........22
SECTION 18. CONCERNING THE RIGHTS AGENT................................22
SECTION 19. MERGER OR CONSOLIDATION OR CHANGE OF NAME OF RIGHTS AGENTS.23
SECTION 20. DUTIES OF RIGHTS...........................................23
SECTION 21. CHANGE OF RIGHTS AGENT.....................................25
SECTION 22. ISSUANCE OF NEW RIGHT CERTIFICATES.........................26
SECTION 23. REDEMPTION.................................................26
SECTION 24. EXCHANGE...................................................27
SECTION 25. NOTICE OF PROPOSED ACTIONS.................................27
SECTION 26. NOTICES....................................................28
SECTION 27. SUPPLEMENTS AND AMENDMENTS.................................29
SECTION 28. SUCCESSORS.................................................29
SECTION 29. DETERMINATIONS AND ACTIONS BY THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS, ETC..29
SECTION 30. BENEFITS OF THIS AGREEMENT.................................30
SECTION 31. SEVERABILITY...............................................30
SECTION 32. GOVERNING LAW..............................................30
SECTION 33. COUNTERPARTS...............................................30
SECTION 34. DESCRIPTIVE HEADINGS.......................................30

Exhibit A - Form of Certificate of Designation of Preferred Stock
Exhibit B - Form of Right Certificate
Exhibit C - Summary Description of the Shareholder Rights Plan

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                               RIGHTS AGREEMENT

    AGREEMENT dated as of December  3, 1997, between Thomas & Betts 
Corporation, a Tennessee corporation (the "Company"), and First Chicago Trust 
Company of New York, as Rights Agent (the "Rights Agent"),

                             W I T N E S S E T H


    WHEREAS, on December 3, 1997 the Board of Directors of the Company 
authorized and declared a dividend of one preferred stock purchase right (a 
"Right") for each share of Common Stock (as hereinafter defined) outstanding 
at the close of business on December 15, 1997 (the "Record Date") and has 
authorized the issuance, upon the terms and subject to the conditions 
hereinafter set forth, of one Right in respect of each share of Common Stock 
issued after the Record Date, each Right representing the right to purchase, 
upon the terms and subject to the conditions hereinafter set forth, one 
two-hundredth of a share of Preferred Stock (as hereinafter defined);

    NOW, THEREFORE, the parties hereto agree as follows:

    SECTION 1.  DEFINITIONS.  The following terms, as used herein, have the
following meanings:

    "ACQUIRING PERSON" means any Person who, together with all Affiliates and 
Associates of such Person, shall be the Beneficial Owner of 15% or more of 
the shares of Common Stock then outstanding, but shall not include the 
Company, any of its Subsidiaries, any employee benefit plan of the Company or 
any of its Subsidiaries or any Person organized, appointed or established by 
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries for or pursuant to the terms of any 
such plan.

    "AFFILIATE" and "ASSOCIATE" have the respective meanings ascribed to such 
terms in Rule 12b-2 under the Exchange Act as in effect on the date hereof.

    A Person shall be deemed the "BENEFICIAL OWNER" of, and shall be deemed to
beneficially own, any securities:

         (a)  which such Person or any of its Affiliates or Associates, 
    directly or indirectly, beneficially owns (as determined pursuant to 
    Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act as in effect on the date hereof);

         (b)  which such Person or any of its Affiliates or Associates, 
    directly or indirectly, has    

              (i)  the right to acquire (whether such right is exercisable 
         immediately or only upon the occurrence of certain events or the
         passage of time or both) pursuant to any agreement, arrangement
         or understanding (whether or not in writing) or otherwise
         (other than pursuant to the Rights); PROVIDED that a Person
         shall not be deemed the "Beneficial Owner" of or to 
         beneficially own securities tendered pursuant to a tender
         or exchange offer made by or on behalf of such Person or any
         of its Affiliates or Associates until such tendered securities
         are accepted for payment or exchange; or

              (ii)  the right to vote (whether such right is exercisable
         immediately or only upon the occurrence of certain events or the
         passage of time or both) pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or
         understanding (whether or not in writing) or otherwise; PROVIDED that a
         Person shall not be deemed the "Beneficial Owner" of or to beneficially
         own any security under this clause (ii) as a result of an agreement, 
         arrangement or understanding to vote such security if such agreement, 
         arrangement or understanding (A) arises solely from a revocable proxy 
         or consent given in response to a public proxy or consent solicitation 
         made pursuant to, and in accordance with, the applicable rules and 
         regulations under the Exchange Act and (B) is not also then reportable 
         by such Person on Schedule 13D under the Exchange Act (or any 
         comparable or successor report); or

         (c)  which are beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, by any other
    Person (or any Affiliate or Associate thereof) with which such Person or any
    of its Affiliates or Associates has any agreement, arrangement or 
    understanding (whether or not in writing) for the purpose of acquiring, 
    holding, voting (except pursuant to a revocable proxy as described in 
    subparagraph (b)(ii) immediately above) or disposing of any such securities.

    "BUSINESS DAY" means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or a day on
which banking institutions in the State of New York are authorized or obligated
by law or executive order to close.

    "CLOSE OF BUSINESS" on any given date means 5:00 p.m., New York City time,
on such date; PROVIDED that if such date is not a Business Day "close of
business" means 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the next succeeding Business
Day.

    "COMMON STOCK" means the Common Stock, no par value per share, of the
Company, except that, when used with reference to any Person other than the
Company, "Common Stock" means the capital stock of such Person with the greatest
voting power, or the equity securities or other equity interest having power to
control or direct the management, of such Person.

    "CONTINUING DIRECTOR" means any member of the Board of Directors of the 
Company, while such Person is a member of the Board, who is not an Acquiring 
Person or an Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring Person or a 
representative or nominee of an Acquiring Person or of any such Affiliate or 
Associate and either (a) was a member of the Board immediately prior to the 
time any Person becomes an Acquiring Person or (b) subsequently becomes a 
member of the Board, if such Person's nomination for election or election to 
the Board is recommended or approved by a majority of the Continuing 
Directors.

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    "DISTRIBUTION DATE" means the earlier of (a) the close of business on the 
tenth day (or such later day as may be designated by action of a majority of 
the Continuing Directors) after the Stock Acquisition Date and (b) the close 
of business on the tenth Business Day (or such later day as may be designated 
by action of a majority of the Continuing Directors) after the date of the 
commencement of a tender or exchange offer by any Person if, upon 
consummation thereof, such Person would be an Acquiring Person.

    "EXCHANGE ACT" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

    "EXPIRATION DATE" means the earlier of (a) the Final Expiration Date and 
(b) the time at which all Rights are redeemed as provided in Section 23 or 
exchanged as provided in Section 24.

    "FINAL EXPIRATION DATE" means the close of business on December 15, 2000.

    "PERSON" means an individual, corporation, partnership, association, 
trust or any other entity or organization.

    "PREFERRED STOCK" means the Series A Participating Cumulative Preferred 
Stock, no par value per share, of the Company, having the terms set forth in 
the form of certificate of designation attached hereto as Exhibit A.

    "PURCHASE PRICE" means the price (subject to adjustment as provided 
herein) at which a holder of a Right may purchase one two-hundredth of a 
share of Preferred Stock (subject to adjustment as provided herein) upon 
exercise of a Right, which price shall initially be $200.

    "SECTION 11(a)(ii) EVENT" means any event described in the first clause 
     of Section 11(a)(ii).

    "SECTION 13 EVENT" means any event described in clauses (x), (y) or (z) of
     Section 13(a).

    "SECURITIES ACT" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

    "STOCK ACQUISITION DATE" means the date of the first public announcement
(including the filing of a report on Schedule 13D under the Exchange Act (or any
comparable or successor report)) by the Company or an Acquiring Person
indicating that an Acquiring Person has become such.

    "SUBSIDIARY" of any Person means any other Person of which securities or 
other ownership interests having ordinary voting power, in the absence of 
contingencies, to elect a majority of the board of directors or other Persons 
performing similar functions are at the time directly or indirectly owned by 
such first Person.

    "TRADING DAY" means a day on which the principal national securities 
exchange on which the shares of Common Stock are listed or admitted to 
trading is open for the transaction of business

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or, if the shares of Common Stock are not listed or admitted to trading on any
national securities exchange, a Business Day.

    "TRIGGERING EVENT" means any Section 11(a)(ii) Event or any Section 13
Event.

    SECTION 2.  APPOINTMENT OF RIGHTS AGENT.    The Company hereby appoints the
Rights Agent to act as agent for the Company and the holders of the Rights in
accordance with the terms and conditions hereof, and the Rights Agent hereby
accepts such appointment.  The Company may from time to time appoint such
Co-Rights Agents as it may deem necessary or desirable.  If the Company
appoints one or more Co-Rights Agents, the respective duties of the Rights Agent
and any Co-Rights Agents shall be as the Company shall determine.

    SECTION 3.  ISSUE OF RIGHT CERTIFICATES. (a)  Prior to the Distribution
Date,(i) the Rights will be evidenced by the certificates for the Common Stock
and not by separate Right Certificates (as hereinafter defined) and the
registered holders of the Common Stock shall be deemed to be the registered
holders of the associated Rights, and (ii) the Rights will be transferable only
in connection with the transfer of the underlying shares of Common Stock.  As
soon as practicable after the Record Date, the Company will send a summary of
the Rights substantially in the form of Exhibit C hereto, by first-class,
postage prepaid mail, to each record holder of the Common Stock as of the close
of business on the Record Date at the address of such holder shown on the
records of the Company.

              (b)  As soon as practicable after the Company has notified the
         Rights Agent of the occurrence of the Distribution Date, the Rights
         Agent will send, by first-class, insured, postage prepaid mail, to
         each record holder of the Common Stock as of the close of business on
         the Distribution Date, at the address of such holder shown on the
         records of the Company, one or more Right Certificates evidencing one
         Right (subject to adjustment as provided herein) for each share of
         Common Stock so held.  If an adjustment in the number of Rights per 
         share of Common Stock has been made pursuant to Section 11(p), the 
         Company shall, at the time of distribution of the Right Certificates,
         make the necessary and appropriate rounding adjustments (in accordance
         with Section 14(a)) so that Right Certificates representing only whole
         numbers of Rights are distributed and cash is paid in lieu of any 
         fractional Rights. From and after the Distribution Date, the Rights 
         will be evidenced solely by such Right Certificates.

              (c)  Rights shall be issued in respect of all shares of Common
         Stock outstanding as of the Record Date or issued after the Record Date
         but prior to the earlier of the Distribution Date and the Expiration
         Date.  In addition, in connection with the issuance or sale of shares
         of Common Stock following the Distribution Date and prior to the
         Expiration Date, the Company (i) shall, with respect to shares of 
         Common Stock so issued or sold (x) pursuant to the exercise of stock 
         options or under any employee plan or arrangement or (y) upon the 
         exercise, conversion or exchange of other securities issued by the 
         Company prior to the Distribution Date and (ii) may, in any other case,
         if deemed necessary or appropriate by the Board of Directors of the 
         Company, issue Right Certificates representing the appropriate number 
         of Rights in connection with such issuance or sale; PROVIDED that no 
         such Right Certificate shall be issued if, and to the extent that, 
         (i) the Company shall be

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         advised by counsel that such issuance would create a significant
         risk of material adverse tax consequences to the
         Company or the Person to whom such Right Certificate would be issued
         or (ii) appropriate adjustment shall otherwise have been made in lieu
         of the issuance thereof.

              (d)  Certificates for the Common Stock issued after the Record
         Date but prior to the earlier of the Distribution Date and the
         Expiration Date shall have impressed on, printed on, written on or
         otherwise affixed to them the following legend:

              This certificate also evidences certain Rights as set forth in a
              Rights Agreement between Thomas & Betts Corporation and First
              Chicago Trust Company of New York dated as of December 3, 1997
              (the "Rights Agreement"), the terms of which are hereby
              incorporated herein by reference and a copy of which is on file
              at the principal executive offices of the Company.  The Company
              will mail to the holder of this certificate a copy of the Rights
              Agreement without charge promptly after receipt of a written
              request therefor.  Under certain circumstances, as set forth in
              the Rights Agreement, such Rights may be evidenced by separate
              certificates and no longer be evidenced by this certificate, may
              be redeemed or exchanged or may expire.  As set
              forth in the Rights Agreement, Rights issued to, or held by, any
              Person who is, was or becomes an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate
              or Associate thereof (as such terms are defined in the Rights
              Agreement), whether currently held by or on behalf of such Person
              or by any subsequent holder, may be null and void.

              SECTION 4.  FORM OF RIGHT CERTIFICATES. (a)  The certificates
         evidencing the Rights (and the forms of assignment, election to
         purchase and certificates to be printed on the reverse thereof)
         (the "Right Certificates") shall be substantially in the form of
         Exhibit B hereto and may have such marks of identification or 
         designation and such legends, summaries or endorsements printed thereon
         as the Company may deem appropriate and as are not inconsistent with 
         the provisions of this Agreement, or as may be required to comply with
         any applicable law, rule or regulation or with any rule or regulation 
         of any stock exchange on which the Rights may from time to time be 
         listed, or to conform to usage.  The Right Certificates, whenever 
         distributed, shall be dated as of the Record Date 

         (b)  Any Right Certificate representing Rights beneficially owned by
    any an  Person referred to in clauses 7(d)(i), 7(d)(ii) or 7(d)(iii) shall
    (to the extent feasible) contain the following legend:

         The Rights represented by this Right Certificate are or were
         beneficially owned by a Person who was or became an Acquiring Person
         or an Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring Person (as such terms are
         defined in the Rights Agreement).  This Right Certificate and the
         Rights represented hereby may be or may become null and void in the
         circumstances specified in Section 7(d) of such Agreement.

         SECTION 5.  COUNTERSIGNATURE AND REGISTRATION. (a)  The Right
    Certificates shall be executed on behalf of the Company by its President
    and Chief Executive Officer or any Vice President, either manually or by
    facsimile signature, and shall have affixed thereto the Company's seal or
    a facsimile thereof which shall be attested by the Secretary or an
    Assistant Secretary of the Company, either

                                       5
<PAGE>

    manually or by facsimile signature.  The Right Certificates shall be 
    manually countersigned by the Rights Agent and shall not be valid for 
    any purpose unless so countersigned.  In case any officer of the Company  
    whose manual or facsimile signature is affixed to the Right 
    Certificates shall cease to be such officer of the Company before 
    countersignature by the Rights Agent and issuance and delivery by the 
    Company, such Right Certificates may, nevertheless, be countersigned 
    by the Rights Agent and  issued and delivered with the same force     
    and effect as though the Person who signed such Right Certificates had 
    not ceased to be such officer of the Company.  Any Right Certificate 
    may be signed on behalf of the Company by any Person who, at the 
    actual date of the execution of such Right Certificate, shall be a 
    proper officer of the Company to sign such Right Certificate, 
    although at the date of the execution of this Rights Agreement any 
    such Person was not such an officer.

         (b)  Following the Distribution Date, the Rights Agent will keep or 
    cause to be kept, at its principal office or offices designated as 
    the place for surrender of Right Certificates upon exercise, transfer 
    or exchange, books for registration and transfer of the Right 
    Certificates.  Such books shall show with respect to each Right 
    Certificate the name and address of the registered holder thereof, 
    the number of Rights indicated on the certificate and the certificate     
    number.

         SECTION 6.  TRANSFER AND EXCHANGE OF RIGHT CERTIFICATES; MUTILATED,  
    DESTROYED, LOST OR STOLEN RIGHT CERTIFICATES. (a)  At any time after 
    the Distribution Date and prior to the Expiration Date, any Right 
    Certificate or Certificates may, upon the terms and subject to the 
    conditions set forth below in this Section 6(a), be transferred or 
    exchanged for another Right Certificate or Certificates evidencing a 
    like number of Rights as the Right Certificate or Certificates 
    surrendered.  Any registered holder desiring to transfer or exchange 
    any Right Certificate or Certificates shall surrender such Right     
    Certificate or Certificates (with, in the case of a transfer, the form of 
    assignment and certificate on the reverse side thereof duly executed) 
    to the Rights Agent at the principal office or offices of the Rights 
    Agent designated for such purpose.  Neither the Rights Agent nor the 
    Company shall be obligated to take any action whatsoever with respect 
    to the transfer of any such surrendered Right Certificate or 
    Certificates until the registered holder of the Rights has complied 
    with the requirements of Section 7(e).  Upon satisfaction of the 
    foregoing requirements, the Rights Agent shall, subject to Sections 
    4(b), 7(d), 14 and 24, countersign and deliver to the Person entitled 
    thereto a Right Certificate or Certificates as so requested.  The 
    Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any transfer 
    tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in connection 
    with any transfer or exchange of any Right Certificate or 
    Certificates.

         (b)  Upon receipt by the Company and the Rights Agent of evidence
    reasonably satisfactory to them of the loss, theft, destruction or
    mutilation of a Right Certificate, and, in case of loss, theft or
    destruction, of indemnity or security reasonably satisfactory to them,
    and, at the Company's request, reimbursement to the Company and the Rights
    Agent of all reasonable expenses incidental thereto, and upon surrender to
    the Rights Agent and cancellation of the Right Certificate if mutilated,
    the Company will issue and deliver a new Right Certificate of like tenor to
    the Rights Agent for countersignature and delivery to the registered owner
    in lieu of the Right Certificate so lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated.

                                       6
<PAGE>

          SECTION 7.  EXERCISE OF RIGHTS; PURCHASE PRICE; EXPIRATION DATE OF
          RIGHTS.
    (a)  The registered holder of any Right Certificate may exercise the Rights
    evidenced thereby (except as otherwise provided herein, including
    Sections 7(d) and 7(e), 9(c), 11(a) and 24) in whole or in part at any time
    after the Distribution Date and prior to the Expiration Date upon surrender
    of the Right Certificate, with the form of election to purchase and the
    certificate on the reverse side thereof duly executed, to the Rights Agent
    at the principal office or offices of the Rights Agent designated for such
    purpose, together with payment (in lawful money of the United States of
    America by certified check or bank draft payable to the order of the
    Company) of the aggregate Purchase Price with respect to the Rights then to
    be exercised and an amount equal to any applicable transfer tax or other
    governmental charge.

         (b)  Upon satisfaction of the requirements of Section 7(a) and subject
    to Section 20(k), the Rights Agent shall thereupon promptly (i)
    (A) requisition from any transfer agent of the Preferred Stock (or make
    available, if the Rights Agent is the transfer agent therefor) certificates
    for the total number of one two-hundredths of a share of Preferred Stock
    to be purchased (and the Company hereby irrevocably authorizes its transfer
    agent to comply with all such requests) or (B) if the Company shall have
    elected to deposit the shares of Preferred Stock issuable upon exercise of
    the Rights with a depositary agent, requisition from the depositary agent
    depositary receipts representing such number of one two-hundredths of a
    share of Preferred Stock as are to be purchased (in which case certificates
    for the shares of Preferred Stock represented by such receipts shall be
    deposited by the transfer agent with the depositary agent) and the Company
    will direct the depositary agent to comply with such request,
    (ii) requisition from the Company the amount of cash, if any,
    to be paid in lieu of issuance of fractional shares in accordance with
    Section 14 and (iii) after receipt of such certificates or depositary
    receipts and cash, if any, cause the same to be delivered to or upon the
    order of the registered holder of such Right Certificate (with such
    certificates or receipts registered in such name or names as may be
    designated by such holder).  If the Company is obligated to deliver
    Common Stock, other securities or assets pursuant to this
    Agreement, the Company will make all arrangements necessary so that
    such other securities and assets are available for delivery by the
    Rights Agent, if and when appropriate.

         (c)  In case the registered holder of any Right Certificate shall
    exercise less than all the Rights evidenced thereby, a new Right
    Certificate evidencing the number of Rights remaining unexercised shall
    be issued by the Rights Agent and delivered to, or upon the order of,
    the registered holder of such Right Certificate, registered in such name
    or names as may be designated by such holder, subject to the provisions of
    Section 14. 
    
         (d)  Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, from
    and after the first occurrence of a Section 11(a)(ii) Event, any Rights
    beneficially owned by (i) an Acquiring Person or an Associate or Affiliate
    of an Acquiring Person,(ii) a transferee of an Acquiring Person (or of any
    such Associate or Affiliate) who becomes a transferee after the Acquiring
    Person becomes such or (iii) a transferee of an Acquiring Person (or of any
    such Associate or Affiliate) who becomes a transferee prior to or
    concurrently with the Acquiring Person becoming such and receives such 
    Rights pursuant to either (A) a transfer (whether or not for consideration)
    from the Acquiring Person 

                                       7
<PAGE>

    (or any such Associate or Affiliate) to holders of equity interests in such
    Acquiring Person (or in any such Associate or Affiliate) or to any Person
    with whom the Acquiring Person (or any such Associate or Affiliate) has
    any continuing agreement, arrangement or understanding regarding the
    transferred Rights or (B) a transfer which the Continuing Directors have
    determined is part of a plan, arrangement or understanding which has as a
    primary purpose or effect the avoidance of this Section 7(d) shall become
    null and void without any further action, and no holder of such Rights
    shall have any rights whatsoever with respect to such Rights, whether under
    any provision of this Agreement or otherwise.  The Company shall use all 
    reasonable efforts to insure that the provisions of this Section 7(d) and 
    Section 4(b) are complied with, but shall have no liability to any holder of
    Right Certificates or other Person as a result of its failure to make any 
    determinations with respect to an Acquiring Person or its Affiliates and 
    Associates or any transferee of any of them hereunder.

         (e)  Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary,
    neither the Rights Agent nor the Company shall be obligated to undertake
    any action with respect to a registered holder of Rights upon the occurrence
    of any purported transfer pursuant to Section 6 or exercise pursuant to
    this Section 7 unless such registered holder (i) shall have completed and
    signed the certificate contained in the form of assignment or election to
    purchase, as the case may be, set forth on the reverse side of the Right
    Certificate surrendered for such transfer or exercise, as the case may be,
    (ii) shall not have indicated an affirmative response to clause 1 or 2
    thereof and (iii) shall have provided such additional evidence of the
    identity of the Beneficial Owner (or former Beneficial Owner) or Affiliates
    or Associates thereof as the Company shall reasonably request.

         SECTION 8.  CANCELLATION AND DESTRUCTION OF RIGHT CERTIFICATES.   All
    Right Certificates surrendered for exercise, transfer or exchange shall, if
    surrendered to the Company or to any of its agents, be delivered to
    the Rights Agent for cancellation or in canceled form, or, if surrendered
    to the Rights Agent, shall be canceled by it, and no Right Certificates
    shall be issued in lieu thereof except as expressly permitted by this
    Agreement. The Company shall deliver to the Rights Agent for cancellation,
    and the Rights Agent shall cancel, any other Right Certificate purchased or
    acquired by the Company otherwise than upon the exercise thereof. 
    The Rights Agent shall deliver all canceled Right Certificates to the
    Company, or shall, at the written request of the Company, destroy such
    canceled Right Certificates, and in such case shall deliver a certificate
    of destruction thereof to the Company.

         SECTION 9.  RESERVATION AND AVAILABILITY OF CAPITAL STOCK.
    (a)  The Company covenants and agrees that it will cause to be reserved and
    kept available a number of shares of Preferred Stock which are authorized
    but not outstanding or otherwise reserved for issuance sufficient to permit
    the exercise in full of all outstanding Rights as provided in this
    Agreement.

         (b)  So long as the Preferred Stock issuable upon the exercise of
    Rights may be listed on any national securities exchange, the Company
    shall use its best efforts to cause, from and after such time as the
    Rights become exercisable, all securities reserved for such issuance
    to be listed on any such exchange upon official notice of issuance
    upon such exercise.

                                       8
<PAGE>

         (c)  The Company shall use its best efforts (i) to file, as soon as
    practicable following the earliest date after the occurrence of a Section
    11(a)(ii) Event as of which the consideration to be delivered by the
    Company upon exercise of the Rights has been determined in accordance
    with Section 11(a)(iii), or as soon as is required by law following
    the Distribution Date, as the case may be, a registration statement under
    the Securities Act with respect to the securities issuable upon exercise
    of the Rights,(ii) to cause such registration statement to become effective
    as soon as practicable after such filing and (iii) to cause such
    registration statement to remain effective (with a prospectus at all times
    meeting the requirements of the Securities Act) until the earlier of
    (A) the date as of which the Rights are no longer exercisable for
    such securities and (B) the Expiration Date.  The Company will also take 
    such action as may be appropriate under, or to ensure compliance with,
    the securities or blue sky laws of the various states in connection with
    the exercisability of the Rights.  The Company may temporarily suspend,
    for a period of time not to exceed 90 days after the date set forth in
    clause 9(c)(i), the exercisability of the Rights in order to prepare and
    file such registration statement and permit it to become effective.
    Upon any such suspension, the Company shall issue a public announcement 
    stating that the exercisability of the Rights has been temporarily 
    suspended, as well as a public announcement at such time as the suspension 
    is no longer in effect.  Notwithstanding any such provision of this 
    Agreement to the contrary, the Rights shall not be exercisable for 
    securities in any jurisdiction if the requisite qualification in such
    jurisdiction shall not have been obtained, such exercise therefor shall not 
    be permitted under applicable law or a registration statement in respect of
    such securities shall not have been declared effective. 

         (d)  The Company covenants and agrees that it will take all such
    action as may be necessary to insure that all one two-hundredths of a share
    of Preferred Stock issuable upon exercise of Rights shall, at the time of
    delivery of the certificates for such securities (subject to payment of
    the Purchase Price), be duly and validly authorized and issued and fully
    paid and nonassessable.  

         (e)  The Company further covenants and agrees that it will pay when due
    and payable any and all federal and state transfer taxes and other
    governmental charges which may be payable in respect of the issuance or 
    delivery of the Right Certificates and of any certificates for Preferred 
    Stock upon the exercise of Rights.   The Company shall not, however, be 
    required to pay any transfer tax or other governmental charge which may be 
    payable in respect of any transfer involved in the issuance or delivery of 
    any Right Certificates or of any certificates for Preferred Stock to a
    Person other than the registered holder of the applicable Right Certificate,
    and prior to any such transfer, issuance or delivery any such tax or other 
    governmental charge shall have been paid by the holder of such Right 
    Certificate or it shall have been established to the Company's satisfaction
    that no such tax or other governmental charge is due.

         SECTION 10.  PREFERRED STOCK RECORD DATE.    Each Person (other than
    the Company) in whose name any certificate for Preferred Stock is issued
    upon the exercise of Rights shall for all purposes be deemed to have become
    the holder of record of such Preferred Stock represented thereby on, and
    such certificate shall be dated, the date upon which the Right Certificate
    evidencing such Rights was duly surrendered and payment of the Purchase 
    Price (and any transfer taxes or other governmental charges) was made; 
    PROVIDED that if the date of such surrender and payment

                                       9
<PAGE>

    is a date upon which the transfer books of the Company relating to the 
    Preferred Stock are closed, such Person shall be deemed to have become the 
    record holder of such shares on, and such certificate shall be dated, the 
    next succeeding Business Day on which
    the applicable transfer books of the Company are open.  Prior to the
    exercise of the Rights evidenced thereby, the holder of a Right
    Certificate shall not be entitled to any rights of a
    shareholder of the Company with respect to shares for which the Rights
    shall be exercisable, including the right to vote, to receive dividends
    or other distributions or to exercise any preemptive rights, and shall
    not be entitled to receive any notice of any proceedings of the Company
    except as provided herein.

         SECTION 11.  ADJUSTMENT OF PURCHASE PRICE, NUMBER AND KIND OF SHARES OR
    NUMBER OF RIGHTS.   (a) (i)  If the Company shall at any time after the date
    of this Agreement (A) pay a dividend on the Preferred Stock payable in
    shares of Preferred Stock,(B) subdivide the outstanding Preferred Stock
    into a greater number of shares,(C) combine the outstanding Preferred
    Stock into a smaller number of shares or (D) issue any shares of its
    capital stock in a reclassification of the Preferred Stock (including any
    such reclassification in connection with a consolidation or merger involving
    the Company), the Purchase Price in effect immediately prior to the record 
    date for such dividend or of the effective date of such subdivision, 
    combination or reclassification, and the number and kind of shares of 
    Preferred Stock or other capital stock issuable on such date shall be 
    proportionately adjusted so that each holder of a Right shall (except as 
    otherwise provided herein, including Section 7(d)) thereafter be entitled to
    receive, upon exercise thereof at the Purchase Price in effect immediately 
    prior to such date, the aggregate number and kind of shares of Preferred 
    Stock or other capital stock, as the case may be, which, if such Right had 
    been exercised immediately prior to such date and at a time when the 
    applicable transfer books of the Company were open, such holder would have 
    been entitled to receive upon such exercise and by virtue of such dividend,
    subdivision, combination or reclassification. If an event occurs which 
    requires an adjustment under both this Section 11(a)(i) and Section 
    11(a)(ii), the adjustment provided for in this Section 11(a)(i) shall be in
    addition to, and shall be made prior to, any adjustment required pursuant to
    Section 11(a)(ii).

        (ii) If any Person, alone or together with its Affiliates and 
    Associates, shall, at any time after the date of this Agreement, become 
    an Acquiring Person, then proper provision shall promptly be made so that 
    each holder of a Right shall (except as otherwise provided herein, 
    including Section 7(d)) thereafter be entitled to receive, upon exercise 
    thereof at the Purchase Price in effect immediately prior to the first 
    occurrence of a Section 11(a)(ii) Event, in lieu of Preferred Stock, such 
    number of duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable 
    shares of Common Stock of the Company (such shares being referred to 
    herein as the "Adjustment Shares") as shall be equal to the result 
    obtained by dividing

              (x)  the product obtained by multiplying the Purchase Price in 
         effect immediately prior to the first occurrence of a Section 
         11(a)(ii) Event by the number of one two-hundredths of a share of 
         Preferred Stock for which a Right was exercisable immediately prior to
         such first occurrence (such product being thereafter referred to as the
         "Purchase Price" for each Right and for all purposes of this Agreement)
         by

                                       10
<PAGE>

              (y)  50% of the current market price (determined pursuant to 
         Section 11(d)(i)) per share of Common Stock on the date of such first 
         occurrence;

PROVIDED that if the transaction that would otherwise give rise to the 
foregoing adjustment is also subject to the provisions of Section 13, 
then only the provisions of Section 13 shall apply and no adjustment 
shall be made pursuant to this Section 11(a)(ii).

         (iii)     If the number of shares of Common Stock which are 
    authorized by the Company's charter but not outstanding or reserved for 
    issuance other than upon exercise of the Rights is not sufficient to 
    permit the exercise in full of the Rights in accordance with Section 
    11(a)(ii), the Company shall, with respect to each Right, make adequate 
    provision to substitute for the Adjustment Shares, upon payment of the 
    Purchase Price then in effect, (A)(to the extent available) Common Stock 
    and then,(B) (to the extent available) other equity securities of the 
    Company which a majority of the Continuing Directors has determined to be 
    essentially equivalent to shares of Common Stock in respect to dividend, 
    liquidation and voting rights (such securities being referred to herein 
    as "common stock equivalents") and then, if necessary,(C)  other equity 
    or debt securities of the Company, cash or other assets, a reduction in 
    the Purchase Price or any combination of the foregoing, having an 
    aggregate value (as determined by the Continuing Directors based upon the 
    advice of a nationally recognized investment banking firm selected by the 
    Continuing Directors) equal to the value of the Adjustment Shares; 
    PROVIDED that (x) the Company may, and (y) if the Company shall not have 
    made adequate provision as required above to deliver value within 30 days 
    following the later of the first occurrence of a Section 11(a)(ii) Event 
    and the first date that the right to redeem the Rights pursuant to 
    Section 23 shall expire, then the Company shall be obligated to, deliver, 
    upon the surrender for exercise of a Right and without requiring payment 
    of the Purchase Price,(1) (to the extent available) Common Stock and then 
    (2)  (to the extent available) common stock equivalents and then, if 
    necessary,(3)  other equity or debt securities of the Company, cash or 
    other assets or any combination of the foregoing, having an aggregate 
    value (as determined by the Continuing Directors based upon the advice of 
    a nationally recognized investment banking firm selected by the 
    Continuing Directors) equal to the excess of the value of the Adjustment 
    Shares over the Purchase Price.  If the Continuing Directors of the 
    Company shall determine in good faith that it is likely that sufficient 
    additional shares of Common Stock could be authorized for issuance upon 
    exercise in full of the Rights, the 30 day period set forth above (such 
    period, as it may be extended, being referred to herein as the 
    "Substitution Period") may be extended to the extent necessary, but not 
    more than 90 days following the first occurrence of a Section 11(a)(ii) 
    Event, in order that the Company may seek shareholder approval for the 
    authorization of such additional shares.  To the extent that the Company 
    determines that some action is to be taken pursuant to the first or 
    second sentence of this Section 11(a)(iii), the Company (X) shall 
    provide, subject to Section 7(d), that such action shall apply uniformly 
    to all outstanding Rights and (Y) may suspend the exercisability of the 
    Rights until the expiration of the Substitution Period in order to seek 
    any authorization of additional

                                       11
<PAGE>

    shares and to decide the appropriate form and value of any consideration
    to be delivered as referred to in such first or second sentence.  If any 
    such suspension occurs, the Company shall issue a public announcement 
    stating that the exercisability of the Rights has been temporarily 
    suspended, as well as a public announcement at such time as the suspension 
    is no longer in effect.   For purposes of this Section 11(a)(iii), the 
    value of the Common Stock shall be the current market price per share of 
    Common Stock (as determined pursuant to Section 11(d)) on the later of the 
    date of the first occurrence of a Section 11(a)(ii) Event and the first date
    that the right to redeem the Rights pursuant to Section 23 shall expire; any
    common stock equivalent shall be deemed to have the same value as the Common
    Stock on such date; and the value of other securities or assets shall be 
    determined pursuant to Section 11(d)(iii).

    (b)  In case the Company shall fix a record date for the issuance of 
rights, options or warrants to all holders of Preferred Stock entitling 
them to subscribe for or purchase (for a period expiring within 45 
calendar days after such record date) Preferred Stock (or securities 
having the same rights, privileges and preferences as the shares of 
Preferred Stock ("equivalent preferred stock")) or securities convertible 
into or exercisable for Preferred Stock (or equivalent preferred stock) 
at a price per share of Preferred Stock (or equivalent preferred stock) 
(in each case, taking account of any conversion or exercise price) less 
than the current market price (as determined pursuant to Section 11(d)) 
per share of Preferred Stock on such record date, the Purchase Price to 
be in effect after such record date shall be determined by multiplying 
the Purchase Price in effect immediately prior to such date by a 
fraction, the numerator of which shall be the number of shares of 
Preferred Stock outstanding on such record date, plus the number of 
shares of Preferred Stock which the aggregate price (taking account of 
any conversion or exercise price) of the total number of shares of 
Preferred Stock (and/or equivalent preferred stock) so to be offered 
would purchase at such current market price and the denominator of which 
shall be the number of shares of Preferred Stock outstanding on such 
record date plus the number of additional shares of Preferred Stock 
(and/or equivalent preferred stock) so to be offered.  In case such 
subscription price may be paid by delivery of consideration part or all 
of which shall be in a form other than cash, the value of such 
consideration shall be as determined in good faith by the Board of 
Directors of the Company, whose determination shall be described in a 
statement filed with the Rights Agent and shall be conclusive for all 
purposes.  Shares of Preferred Stock owned by or held for the account of 
the Company shall not be deemed outstanding for the purpose of any such 
computation. Such adjustment shall be made successively whenever such a 
record date is fixed, and if such rights, options or warrants are not so 
issued, the Purchase Price shall be adjusted to be the Purchase Price 
which would then be in effect if such record date had not been fixed.

    (c)  In case the Company shall fix a record date for the making of a 
distribution to all holders of Preferred Stock (including any such 
distribution made in connection with a consolidation or merger involving 
the Company) of evidences of indebtedness, equity securities other than 
Preferred Stock, assets (other than a regular periodic cash dividend out 
of the earnings or retained earnings of the Company) or rights, options 
or warrants (excluding those referred to in Section 11(b)), the Purchase 
Price to be in effect after such record date shall be determined by 
multiplying

                                      12
<PAGE>

the Purchase Price in effect immediately prior to such record date by a 
fraction, the numerator of which shall be the current market price (as 
determined pursuant to Section 11(d)) per share of Preferred Stock on 
such record date, less the value (as determined pursuant to Section 
11(d)(iii)) of such evidences of indebtedness, equity securities, assets, 
rights, options or warrants so to be distributed with respect to one 
share of Preferred Stock and the denominator of which shall be such 
current market price per share of Preferred Stock.  Such adjustment shall 
be made successively whenever such a record date is fixed, and if such 
distribution is not so made, the Purchase Price shall be adjusted to be 
the Purchase Price which would then be in effect if such record date had 
not been fixed.

    (d)  (i) For the purpose of any computation hereunder other than 
computations made pursuant to Section 11(a)(iii) or 14, the "current 
market price" per share of Common Stock on any date shall be deemed to be 
the average of the daily closing prices per share of such Common Stock 
for the 30 consecutive Trading Days immediately prior to such date; for 
purposes of computations made pursuant to Section 11(a)(iii), the 
"current market price" per share of Common Stock on any date shall be 
deemed to be the average of the daily closing prices per share of such 
Common Stock for the 10 consecutive Trading Days immediately following 
such date; and for purposes of computations made pursuant to Section 14, 
the "current market price" per share of Common Stock for any Trading Day 
shall be deemed to be the closing price per share of Common Stock for 
such Trading Day; PROVIDED that if the current market price per share of 
the Common Stock is determined during a period following the announcement 
by the issuer of such Common Stock of (A) a dividend or distribution on 
such Common Stock payable in shares of such Common Stock or securities 
exercisable for or convertible into shares of such Common Stock (other 
than the Rights), or (B) any subdivision, combination or reclassification 
of such Common Stock, and prior to the expiration of the requisite 30 
Trading Day or 10 Trading Day period, as set forth above, after the 
ex-dividend date for such dividend or distribution, or the record date 
for such subdivision, combination or reclassification, then, and in each 
such case, the "current market price" shall be properly adjusted to take 
into account ex-dividend trading.  The closing price for each day shall 
be the last sale price, regular way, or, in case no such sale takes place 
on such day, the average of the closing bid and asked prices, regular 
way, in either case as reported in the principal consolidated transaction 
reporting system with respect to securities listed or admitted to trading 
on the New York Stock Exchange or, if the shares of Common Stock are not 
listed or admitted to trading on the New York Stock Exchange, on the 
principal national securities exchange on which the shares of Common 
Stock are listed or admitted to trading or, if the shares of Common Stock 
are not listed or admitted to trading on any national securities 
exchange, the last quoted price or, if not so quoted, the average of the 
high bid and low asked prices in the over-the-counter market, as reported 
by the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. Automated 
Quotation System ("NASDAQ") or such other system then in use or, if on 
any such date the shares of Common Stock are not quoted by any such 
organization, the average of the closing bid and asked prices as 
furnished by a professional market maker making a market in the Common 
Stock selected by the Board of Directors of the Company, or, if at the 
time of such selection there is an Acquiring Person, by a majority of the 
Continuing Directors. If on any such date no market maker is making a 
market in the Common Stock, the fair value of such shares on such date as 
determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the

                                       13
<PAGE>


Company (or, if at the time of such determination there is an Acquiring 
Person, by a majority of the Continuing Directors) shall be used. If the 
Common Stock is not publicly held or not so listed or traded, the "current 
market price" per share means the fair value per share as determined in good 
faith by the Board of Directors of the Company, or, if at the time of such 
determination there is an Acquiring Person, by a majority of the Continuing 
Directors, or if there are no Continuing Directors, by a nationally 
recognized investment banking firm selected by the Board of Directors, which 
determination shall be described in a statement filed with the Rights Agent 
and shall be conclusive for all purposes.

         (ii) For the purpose of any computation hereunder, the "current market 
    price" per share of Preferred Stock shall be determined in the same manner 
    as set forth above for the Common Stock in Section 11(d)(i) (other than the 
    last sentence thereof).  If the current market price per share of Preferred 
    Stock cannot be determined in such manner, the "current market price" per 
    share of Preferred Stock shall be conclusively deemed to be an amount equal 
    to 100 (as such number may be appropriately adjusted for such events as
    stock splits, stock dividends and recapitalizations with respect to the 
    Common Stock occurring after the date of this Agreement) multiplied by the 
    current market price per share of Common Stock (as determined pursuant to 
    Section 11(d)(i) (other than the last sentence thereof)).  If neither the 
    Common Stock nor the Preferred Stock is publicly held or so listed or 
    traded, the "current market price" per share of the Preferred Stock shall be
    determined in the same manner as set forth in the last sentence of Section 
    11(d)(i).  For all purposes of this Agreement, the "current market price" of
    one two-hundredth of a share of Preferred Stock shall be equal to the 
    "current market price" of one share of Preferred Stock divided by 200.

         (iii) For the purpose of any computation hereunder, the value of 
    any securities or assets other than Common Stock or Preferred Stock shall be
    the fair value as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the 
    Company, or, if at the time of such determination there is an Acquiring 
    Person, by a majority of the Continuing Directors then in office, or, if 
    there are no Continuing Directors, by a nationally recognized investment 
    banking firm selected by the Board of Directors, which determination shall
    be described in a statement filed with the Rights Agent and shall be 
    conclusive for all purposes.

    (e)  Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, no adjustment in 
the Purchase Price shall be required unless such adjustment would require an 
increase or decrease of at least 1% in the Purchase Price; PROVIDED that any 
adjustments which by reason of this Section 11(e) are not required to be made 
shall be carried forward and taken into account in any subsequent adjustment. 
All calculations under this Section 11 shall be made to the nearest cent or 
to the nearest ten-thousandth of a share of Common Stock or other share or 
one-millionth of a share of Preferred Stock, as the case may be.

    (f)  If at any time, as a result of an adjustment made pursuant to 
Section 11(a)(ii) or Section 13(a), the holder of any Right shall be entitled 
to receive upon exercise of such Right any shares of capital stock other than 
Preferred Stock, thereafter the number of such other shares so receivable 

                                       14
<PAGE>

upon exercise of any Right and the Purchase Price thereof shall be subject to 
adjustment from time to time in a manner and on terms as nearly equivalent as 
practicable to the provisions with respect to the Preferred Stock contained 
in Section 11(a), 11(b), 11(c), 11(e), 11(g), 11(h), 11(i), 11(j), 11(k) and 
11(m), and the provisions of Sections 7, 9, 10, 13 and 14 with respect to the 
Preferred Stock shall apply on like terms to any such other shares.

    (g)  All Rights originally issued by the Company subsequent to any 
adjustment made hereunder shall evidence the right to purchase, at the 
Purchase Price then in effect, the then applicable number of one 
two-hundredths of a share of Preferred Stock and other capital stock of the 
Company issuable from time to time hereunder upon exercise of the Rights, all 
subject to further adjustment as provided herein.

    (h)  Unless the Company shall have exercised its election as provided in 
Section 11(i), upon each adjustment of the Purchase Price as a result of the 
calculations made in Section 11(b) and 11(c), each Right outstanding 
immediately prior to the making of such adjustment shall thereafter evidence 
the right to purchase, at the adjusted Purchase Price, that number of one 
two-hundredths of a share of Preferred Stock (calculated to the nearest 
one-millionth) obtained by (i) multiplying (x) the number of one 
two-hundredths of a share for which a Right was exercisable immediately prior 
to this adjustment by (y) the Purchase Price in effect immediately prior to 
such adjustment of the Purchase Price and (ii) dividing the product so 
obtained by the Purchase Price in effect immediately after such adjustment of 
the Purchase Price.       (i)  The Company may elect on or after the date of 
any adjustment of the Purchase Price to adjust the number of Rights, in lieu 
of any adjustment in the number of one two-hundredths of a share of Preferred 
Stock issuable upon the exercise of a Right.  Each of the Rights outstanding 
after such adjustment of the number of Rights shall be exercisable for the 
number of one two-hundredths of a share of Preferred Stock for which such 
Right was exercisable immediately prior to such adjustment.  Each Right held 
of record prior to such adjustment of the number of Rights shall become that 
number of Rights (calculated to the nearest ten-thousandth) obtained by 
dividing the Purchase Price in effect immediately prior to adjustment of the 
Purchase Price by the Purchase Price in effect immediately after adjustment 
of the Purchase Price.  The Company shall make a public announcement of its 
election to adjust the number of Rights, indicating the record date for the 
adjustment, and, if known at the time, the amount of the adjustment to be 
made.  This record date may be the date on which the Purchase Price is 
adjusted or any day thereafter, but, if the Right Certificates have been 
issued, shall be at least 10 days later than the date of the public 
announcement.  If Right Certificates have been issued, upon each adjustment 
of the number of Rights pursuant to this Section 11(i), the Company shall, as 
promptly as practicable, cause to be distributed to holders of record of 
Right Certificates on such record date Right Certificates evidencing, subject 
to Section 14, the additional Rights to which such holders shall be entitled 
as a result of such adjustment, or, at the option of the Company, shall cause 
to be distributed to such holders of record in substitution and replacement 
for the Right Certificates held by such holders prior to the date of 
adjustment, and upon surrender thereof, if required by the Company, new Right 
Certificates evidencing all the Rights to which such holders shall be 
entitled after such adjustment.

                                       15
<PAGE>

Right Certificates so to be distributed shall be issued, executed and 
countersigned in the manner provided for herein (and may bear, at the option 
of the Company, the adjusted Purchase Price) and shall be registered in the 
names of the holders of record of Right Certificates on the record date 
specified in the public announcement.

    (j)  Irrespective of any adjustment or change in the Purchase Price or 
the number of one two-hundredths of a share of Preferred Stock issuable upon 
the exercise of the Rights, the Right Certificates theretofore and thereafter 
issued may continue to express the Purchase Price per two one-hundredth of a 
share and the number of shares which were expressed in the initial Right 
Certificates issued hereunder.

    (k)  Before taking any action that would cause an adjustment reducing the 
Purchase Price below the par value, if any, of the number of one 
two-hundredths of a share of Preferred Stock issuable upon exercise of the 
Rights, the Company shall take any corporate action which may, in the opinion 
of its counsel, be necessary in order that the Company may validly and 
legally issue fully paid and nonassessable such number of one two-hundredths 
of a share of Preferred Stock at such adjusted Purchase Price.

    (l)  In any case in which this Section 11 shall require that an 
adjustment in the Purchase Price be made effective as of a record date for a 
specified event, the Company may elect to defer until the occurrence of such 
event the issuance to the holder of any Right exercised after such record 
date the number of one two-hundredths of a share of Preferred Stock or other 
capital stock of the Company, if any, issuable upon such exercise over and 
above the number of one two-hundredths of a share of Preferred Stock or other 
capital stock of the Company, if any, issuable upon such exercise on the 
basis of the Purchase Price in effect prior to such adjustment; PROVIDED that 
the Company shall deliver to such holder a due bill or other appropriate 
instrument evidencing such holder's right to receive such additional shares 
upon the occurrence of the event requiring such adjustment.

    (m)  Anything in this Section 11 to the contrary notwithstanding, the 
Company shall be entitled to make such reductions in the Purchase Price, in 
addition to those adjustments expressly required by this Section 11, as and 
to the extent that it, in its sole discretion, shall determine to be 
advisable in order that any consolidation or subdivision of the Preferred 
Stock, issuance wholly for cash of any Preferred Stock at less than the 
current market price, issuance wholly for cash of Preferred Stock or 
securities which by their terms are convertible into or exercisable for 
Preferred Stock, stock dividends or issuance of rights, options or warrants 
referred to in this Section 11, hereafter made by the Company to the holders 
of its Preferred Stock, shall not be taxable to such shareholders.

    (n)  The Company covenants and agrees that it will not at any time after 
the Distribution Date (i)  consolidate, merge or otherwise combine with or 
(ii) sell or otherwise transfer (and/or permit any of its Subsidiaries to 
sell or otherwise transfer), in one transaction or a series of related 
transactions, assets or earning power aggregating more than 50% of the assets 
or earning power of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to 
any other Person or Persons if (x) at the time

                                       16
<PAGE>

of or immediately after such consolidation, merger, combination or sale there 
are any rights, warrants or other instruments or securities outstanding or 
any agreements or arrangements in effect which would substantially diminish 
or otherwise eliminate the benefits intended to be afforded by the Rights or 
(y) prior to, simultaneously with or immediately after such consolidation, 
merger, combination or sale, the shareholders of a Person who constitutes, or 
would constitute, the "Principal Party" for the purposes of Section 13 shall 
have received a distribution of Rights previously owned by such Person or any 
of its Affiliates and Associates.

    (o)  The Company covenants and agrees that after the Distribution Date, 
it will not, except as permitted by Sections 23, 24 and 27, take (or permit 
any Subsidiary to take) any action if at the time such action is taken it is 
reasonably foreseeable that such action will substantially diminish or 
otherwise eliminate the benefits intended to be afforded by the Rights.

    (p)  Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, if at 
any time after the date hereof and prior to the Distribution Date the Company 
shall (i) pay a dividend on the outstanding shares of Common Stock payable in 
shares of Common Stock,(ii)  subdivide the outstanding Common Stock into a 
larger number of shares or (iii) combine the outstanding Common Stock into a 
smaller number of shares, the number of Rights associated with each share of 
Common Stock then outstanding, or issued or delivered thereafter as 
contemplated by Section 3(c), shall be proportionately adjusted so that the 
number of Rights thereafter associated with each share of Common Stock 
following any such event shall equal the result obtained by multiplying the 
number of Rights associated with each share of Common Stock immediately prior 
to such event by a fraction the numerator of which shall be the total number 
of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the occurrence of 
the event and the denominator of which shall be the total number of shares of 
Common Stock outstanding immediately following the occurrence of such event.

    SECTION 12.  CERTIFICATE OF ADJUSTED PURCHASE PRICE OR NUMBER OF SHARES.  
Whenever an adjustment is made as provided in Sections 11 and 13, the Company 
shall (a) promptly prepare a certificate setting forth such adjustment and a 
brief statement of the facts accounting for such adjustment,(b) promptly file 
with the Rights Agent and with each transfer agent for the Preferred Stock 
and the Common Stock a copy of such certificate and (c) mail a brief summary 
thereof to each holder of a Right Certificate (or, if prior to the 
Distribution Date, to each holder of a certificate representing shares of 
Common Stock) in the manner set forth in Section 26.  The Rights Agent shall 
be fully protected in relying on any such certificate and on any adjustment 
therein contained.

    SECTION 13.  CONSOLIDATION, MERGER OR SALE OR TRANSFER OF ASSETS OR 
EARNING POWER. (a)  If, following the Stock Acquisition Date, directly or 
indirectly,

         (x)  the Company shall consolidate with, merge into, or otherwise 
    combine with, any other Person, and the Company shall not be the continuing 
    or surviving corporation of such consolidation, merger or combination,

                                       17
<PAGE>

         (y)  any Person shall merge into, or otherwise combine with, the 
    Company, and the Company shall be the continuing or surviving corporation of
    such merger or combination and, in connection with such merger or 
    combination, all or part of the outstanding shares of Common Stock shall be
    changed into or exchanged for other stock or securities of the Company or 
    any other Person, cash or any other property, or

         (z)  the Company or one or more of its Subsidiaries shall sell or 
    otherwise transfer, in one transaction or a series of related transactions,
    assets or earning power aggregating more than 50% of the assets or earning 
    power of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to any other 
    Person or Persons,

then, and in each such case, proper provision shall promptly be made so
that

         (i)  each holder of a Right shall thereafter be entitled to receive, 
    upon exercise thereof at the Purchase Price in effect immediately prior to 
    the first occurrence of any Triggering Event, such number of duly 
    authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable shares of freely 
    tradeable Common Stock of the Principal Party (as hereinafter defined), not 
    subject to any rights of call or first refusal, liens, encumbrances or other
    claims, as shall be equal to the result obtained by dividing

              (A)  the product obtained by multiplying the Purchase Price in 
         effect immediately prior to the first occurrence of any Triggering 
         Event by the number of one two-hundredths of a share of Preferred Stock
         for which a Right was exercisable immediately prior to such first 
         occurrence (such product being thereafter referred to as the "Purchase
         Price" for each Right and for all purposes of this Agreement) by

              (B)  50% of the current market price (determined pursuant to 
         Section 11(d)(i)) per share of the Common Stock of such Principal Party
         on the date of consummation of such consolidation, merger, combination,
         sale or transfer;

         (ii) the Principal Party shall thereafter be liable for, and shall 
    assume, by virtue of such consolidation, merger, combination, sale or 
    transfer, all the obligations and duties of the Company pursuant to this 
    Agreement;       

         (iii) the term "Company" shall thereafter be deemed to 
    refer to such Principal Party, it being specifically intended that the 
    provisions of Section 11 shall apply only to such Principal Party following 
    the first occurrence of a Section 13 Event; and

         (iv) such Principal Party shall take such steps (including the 
    authorization and reservation of a sufficient number of shares of its Common
    Stock to permit exercise of all outstanding Rights in accordance with this 
    Section 13(a)) in connection with the consummation of any such transaction 
    as may be necessary to assure that the provisions

                                       18
<PAGE>

    hereof shall thereafter be applicable, as nearly as reasonably may be, in 
    relation to the shares of its Common Stock thereafter deliverable upon 
    the exercise of the Rights.

    (b)  "Principal Party" means

         (i)  in the case of any transaction described in Section 13(a)(x) or 
    (y), the Person that is the issuer of any securities into which shares of 
    Common Stock of the Company are converted in such merger, consolidation or 
    combination, and if no securities are so issued, the Person that survives or
    results from such merger, consolidation or combination; and

         (ii) in the case of any transaction described in Section 13(a)(z), 
    the Person that is the party receiving the greatest portion of the assets or
    earning power transferred pursuant to such transaction or transactions;     
    
PROVIDED that in any such case,(A) if the Common Stock of such Person is not 
at such time and has not been continuously over the preceding 12-month period 
registered under Section 12 of the Exchange Act, and such Person is a direct 
or indirect Subsidiary of another Person the Common Stock of which is and has 
been so registered, "Principal Party" shall refer to such other Person; and 
(B)in case such Person is a Subsidiary, directly or indirectly, of more than 
one Person, the Common Stocks of two or more of which are and have been so 
registered, "Principal Party" shall refer to whichever of such Persons is the 
issuer of the Common Stock having the greatest aggregate market value.

    (c)  The Company shall not consummate any such consolidation, merger, 
combination, sale or transfer unless the Principal Party shall have a 
sufficient number of authorized shares of its Common Stock which are not 
outstanding or otherwise reserved for issuance to permit the exercise in full 
of the Rights in accordance with this Section 13 and unless prior thereto the 
Company and such Principal Party shall have executed and delivered to the 
Rights Agent a supplemental agreement providing for the terms set forth in 
Section 13(a) and 13(b) and providing that, as soon as practicable after the 
date of any consolidation, merger, combination, sale or transfer mentioned in 
Section 13(a), the Principal Party will

         (i)  prepare and file a registration statement under the Securities 
    Act with respect to the securities issuable upon exercise of the Rights, and
    will use its best efforts to cause such registration statement (A) to become
    effective as soon as practicable after such filing and (B) to remain 
    effective (with a prospectus at all times meeting the requirements of the 
    Securities Act) until the Expiration Date and

         (ii) deliver to holders of the Rights historical financial 
    statements for the Principal Party and each of its Affiliates which comply 
    in all respects with the requirements for registration on Form 10 under the
    Exchange Act.

                                       19
<PAGE>

The provisions of this Section 13 shall similarly apply to successive 
mergers, consolidations, combinations, sales or other transfers.  If any 
Section 13 Event shall occur at any time after the occurrence of a Section 
11(a)(ii) Event, the Rights which have not theretofore been exercised shall 
thereafter become exercisable in the manner described in Section 13(a).

    SECTION 14.  FRACTIONAL RIGHTS AND FRACTIONAL SHARES. (a)  The Company 
shall not be required to issue fractions of Rights, except prior to the 
Distribution Date as provided in Section 11(p), or to distribute Right 
Certificates which evidence fractional Rights.  In lieu of any such 
fractional Rights, the Company shall pay to the registered holders of the 
Right Certificates with regard to which such fractional Rights would 
otherwise be issuable an amount in cash equal to the same fraction of the 
current market price of a whole Right.  For purposes of this Section 14(a), 
the current market price of a whole Right shall be the closing price of a 
Right for the Trading Day immediately prior to the date on which such 
fractional Rights would otherwise have been issuable.  The closing price of a 
Right for any day shall be the last sale price, regular way, or, in case no 
such sale takes place on such day, the average of the closing bid and asked 
prices, regular way, in either case as reported in the principal consolidated 
transaction reporting system with respect to securities listed or admitted to 
trading on the New York Stock Exchange or, if the Rights are not listed or 
admitted to trading on the New York Stock Exchange, on the principal national 
securities exchange on which the Rights are listed or admitted to trading or, 
if the Rights are not listed or admitted to trading on any national 
securities exchange, the last quoted price, or, if not so quoted, the average 
of the high bid and low asked prices in the over-the-counter market, as 
reported by NASDAQ or such other system then in use or, if on any such date 
the Rights are not quoted by any such organization, the average of the 
closing bid and asked prices as furnished by a professional market maker 
making a market in the Rights selected by the Board of Directors of the 
Company, or, if at the time of such selection there is an Acquiring Person, 
by a majority of the Continuing Directors.  If on any such date no such 
market maker is making a market in the Rights, the current market price of 
the Rights on such date shall be as determined in good faith by the Board of 
Directors of the Company, or, if at the time of such determination there is 
an Acquiring Person, by a majority of the Continuing Directors.

    (b)  The Company shall not be required to issue fractions of shares of 
Preferred Stock (other than fractions which are multiples of one 
two-hundredth of a share of Preferred Stock) upon exercise of the Rights or 
to distribute certificates which evidence fractional shares of Preferred 
Stock (other than fractions which are multiples of one two-hundredth of a 
share of Preferred Stock).  In lieu of any such fractional shares of 
Preferred Stock, the Company shall pay to the registered holders of Right 
Certificates at the time such Rights are exercised as herein provided an 
amount in cash equal to the same fraction of the current market price of one 
two-hundredth of a share of Preferred Stock.  For purposes of this Section 
14(b), the current market price of one two-hundredth of a share of Preferred 
Stock shall be one two-hundredth of the closing price of a share of Preferred 
Stock (as determined pursuant to Section 11(d)) for the Trading Day 
immediately prior to the date of such exercise.

                                       20
<PAGE>

    (c)  Following the occurrence of any Triggering Event or upon any 
exchange pursuant to Section 24, the Company shall not be required to issue 
fractions of shares of Common Stock upon exercise of the Rights or to 
distribute certificates which evidence fractional shares of Common Stock.  In 
lieu of fractional shares of Common Stock, the Company shall pay to the 
registered holders of Right Certificates at the time such Rights are 
exercised or exchanged as herein provided an amount in cash equal to the same 
fraction of the current market price of a share of Common Stock.  For 
purposes of this Section 14(c), the current market price of a share of Common 
Stock shall be the closing price of a share of Common Stock (as determined 
pursuant to Section 11(d)(i)) for the Trading Day immediately prior to the 
date of such exercise or exchange.

    (d)  The holder of a Right by the acceptance of the Right expressly 
waives his or her right to receive any fractional Rights or any fractional 
shares upon exercise of a Right except as permitted by this Section 14.

    SECTION 15.  RIGHTS OF ACTION.   All rights of action in respect of this 
Agreement are vested in the respective registered holders of the Right 
Certificates (and, prior to the Distribution Date, the registered holders of 
certificates representing Common Stock); and any registered holder of any 
Right Certificate (or, prior to the Distribution Date, of any certificate 
representing Common Stock), without the consent of the Rights Agent or of the 
holder of any other Right Certificate (or, prior to the Distribution Date, of 
any certificate representing Common Stock), may, in his or her own behalf and 
for his own benefit, enforce, and may institute and maintain any suit, action 
or proceeding against the Company to enforce, or otherwise act in respect of, 
his or her right to exercise the Rights evidenced by such Right Certificate 
in the manner provided in such Right Certificate and in this Agreement.  
Without limiting the foregoing or any remedies available to the holders of 
Rights, it is specifically acknowledged that the holders of Rights would not 
have an adequate remedy at law for any breach of this Agreement and will be 
entitled to specific performance of the obligations under, and injunctive 
relief against actual or threatened violations of the obligations of, any 
Person subject to this Agreement.

    SECTION 16.  AGREEMENT OF RIGHT HOLDERS.  Every holder of a Right by 
accepting the same consents and agrees with the Company and the Rights Agent 
and with every other holder of a Right that:

    (a)  prior to the Distribution Date, the Rights will be transferable only 
in connection with the transfer of Common Stock;

    (b)  after the Distribution Date, the Right Certificates are transferable 
only on the registry books of the Rights Agent if surrendered at the 
principal office or offices of the Rights Agent designated for such purposes, 
duly endorsed or accompanied by a proper instrument of transfer and with the 
appropriate forms and certificates fully executed;

    (c)  subject to Sections 6 and 7, the Company and the Rights Agent may deem
and treat the Person in whose name a Right Certificate (or, prior to the 
Distribution Date, a

                                       21
<PAGE>

certificate representing shares of Common Stock) is registered as the 
absolute owner thereof and of the Rights evidenced thereby (notwithstanding 
any notations of ownership or writing on the Right Certificate or the 
certificate representing shares of Common Stock made by anyone other than the 
Company or the Rights Agent) for all purposes whatsoever, and neither the 
Company nor the Rights Agent, subject to the last sentence of Section 7(d), 
shall be affected by any notice to the contrary; and

         (d) notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, 
    neither the Company nor the Rights Agent shall have any liability to any 
    holder of a Right or other Person as a result of its inability to perform 
    any of its obligations under this Agreement by reason of any preliminary or
    permanent injunction or other order, decree or ruling issued by a court of 
    competent jurisdiction or by a governmental, regulatory or administrative 
    agency or commission, or any statute, rule, regulation or executive order 
    promulgated or enacted by any governmental authority prohibiting or 
    otherwise restraining performance of such obligation; PROVIDED that the 
    Company must use its best efforts to have any such order, decree or ruling 
    lifted or otherwise overturned as soon as possible.

    SECTION 17.  RIGHT CERTIFICATE HOLDER NOT DEEMED A SHAREHOLDER.  No 
holder, as such, of any Right Certificate shall be entitled to vote, receive 
dividends or be deemed for any purpose the holder of the shares of capital 
stock which may at any time be issuable on the exercise of the Rights 
represented thereby, nor shall anything contained herein or in any Right 
Certificate be construed to confer upon the holder of any Right Certificate, 
as such, any of the rights of a shareholder of the Company or any right to 
vote for the election of directors or upon any matter submitted to 
shareholders at any meeting thereof, or to give or withhold consent to any 
corporate action, or to receive notice of meetings or other actions affecting 
shareholders (except as provided in Section 25), or to receive dividends or 
subscription rights, or otherwise, until the Right or Rights evidenced by 
such Right Certificate shall have been exercised in accordance with the 
provisions hereof.

    SECTION 18.  CONCERNING THE RIGHTS AGENT. (a)  The Company agrees to pay 
to the Rights Agent reasonable compensation for all services rendered by it 
hereunder and, from time to time, on demand of the Rights Agent, its 
reasonable expenses and counsel fees and disbursements and other 
disbursements incurred in the execution or administration of this Agreement 
and the exercise and performance of its duties hereunder.  The Company also 
agrees to indemnify the Rights Agent for, and to hold it harmless against, 
any loss, liability, or expense, incurred without negligence, bad faith or 
willful misconduct on the part of the Rights Agent, for anything done or 
omitted by the Rights Agent in connection with the administration of this 
Agreement or the exercise or performance of its duties hereunder, including 
the costs and expenses of defending against any claim of liability.

    (b)  The Rights Agent shall be protected and shall incur no liability for 
or in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it in connection 
with the administration of this Agreement or the exercise or performance of 
its duties hereunder in reliance upon any Right Certificate or certificate 
for Common Stock or for other securities of the Company, instrument of 
assignment or transfer, power of attorney, endorsement, affidavit, letter, 
notice, instruction, direction, consent,

                                       22
<PAGE>

certificate, statement, or other paper or document believed by it to be 
genuine and to be signed, executed and, where necessary, verified or 
acknowledged, by the proper Person or Persons.

    SECTION 19.  MERGER OR CONSOLIDATION OR CHANGE OF NAME OF RIGHTS AGENT. 
(a)  Any corporation into which the Rights Agent or any successor Rights 
Agent may be merged or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation 
resulting from any merger or consolidation to which the Rights Agent or any 
successor Rights Agent shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to the 
corporate trust or stock transfer business of the Rights Agent or any 
successor Rights Agent, shall be the successor to the Rights Agent under this 
Agreement without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on 
the part of any of the parties hereto; PROVIDED that such corporation would 
be eligible for appointment as a successor Rights Agent under the provisions 
of Section 21.  In case at the time such successor Rights Agent shall succeed 
to the agency created by this Agreement, any of the Right Certificates shall 
have been countersigned but not delivered, any such successor Rights Agent 
may adopt the countersignature of a predecessor Rights Agent and deliver such 
Right Certificates so countersigned; and in case at that time any of the 
Right Certificates shall not have been countersigned, any successor Rights 
Agent may countersign such Right Certificates either in the name of the 
predecessor Rights Agent or in the name of the successor Rights Agent; and in 
all such cases such Right Certificates shall have the full force provided in 
the Right Certificates and in this Agreement.

    (b)  In case at any time the name of the Rights Agent shall be changed 
and at such time any of the Right Certificates shall have been countersigned 
but not delivered, the Rights Agent may adopt the countersignature under its 
prior name and deliver Right Certificates so countersigned; and in case at 
that time any of the Right Certificates shall not have been countersigned, 
the Rights Agent may countersign such Right Certificates either in its prior 
name or in its changed name; and in all such cases such Right Certificates 
shall have the full force provided in the Right Certificates and in this 
Agreement.

    SECTION 20.  DUTIES OF RIGHTS AGENT.  The Rights Agent undertakes the 
duties and obligations imposed by this Agreement upon the following terms and 
conditions, by all of which the Company and the holders of Right 
Certificates, by their acceptance thereof, shall be bound:

    (a)  The Rights Agent may consult with legal counsel (who may be legal 
counsel for the Company), and the opinion of such counsel shall be full and 
complete authorization and protection to the Rights Agent as to any action 
taken or omitted by it in good faith and in accordance with such opinion.     
 
   (b)  Whenever in the performance of its duties under this Agreement the 
Rights Agent shall deem it necessary or desirable that any fact or matter 
(including, without limitation, the identity of any "Acquiring Person" and 
the determination of "current market price") be proved or established by the 
Company prior to taking, suffering or omitting to take any action hereunder, 
such fact or matter (unless other evidence in respect thereof be herein 
specifically prescribed) may be deemed to be conclusively proved and 
established by a

                                       23
<PAGE>

certificate signed by the President and Chief Executive Officer or any Vice 
President and by the Treasurer or any Assistant Treasurer or the Secretary or 
the Assistant Secretary of the Company and delivered to the Rights Agent; and 
such certificate shall be full authorization to the Rights Agent for any 
action taken, suffered or omitted in good faith by it under the provisions of 
this Agreement in reliance upon such certificate.

    (c)  The Rights Agent shall be liable hereunder only for its own 
negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct.

    (d)  The Rights Agent shall not be liable for or by reason of any of the 
statements of fact or recitals contained in this Agreement or in the Right 
Certificates (except its countersignature thereof) or be required to verify 
the same, but all such statements and recitals are and shall be deemed to 
have been made by the Company only.

    (e)  The Rights Agent shall not be under any responsibility in respect of 
the validity of this Agreement or the execution and delivery hereof (except 
the due execution hereof by the Rights Agent) or in respect of the validity 
or execution of any Right Certificate (except its countersignature thereof); 
nor shall it be responsible for any breach by the Company of any covenant or 
condition contained in this Agreement or in any Right Certificate; nor shall 
it be responsible for any change in the exercisability of the Rights 
(including the Rights becoming void pursuant to Section 7(d)) or any 
adjustment in the terms of the Rights (including the manner, method or amount 
thereof) provided for in Sections 3, 11, 13, 23 or 24, or the ascertaining of 
the existence of facts that would require any such adjustment (except with 
respect to the exercise of Rights evidenced by Right Certificates after 
actual notice of any such adjustment); nor shall it by any act hereunder be 
deemed to make any representation or warranty as to the authorization or 
reservation of any shares of Common Stock or Preferred Stock to be issued 
pursuant to this Agreement or any Right Certificate or as to whether any 
shares of Common Stock or Preferred Stock will, when issued, be duly 
authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.

    (f)  The Company agrees that it will perform, execute, acknowledge and 
deliver or cause to be performed, executed, acknowledged and delivered all 
such further and other acts, instruments and assurances as may reasonably be 
required by the Rights Agent for the carrying out or performing by the Rights 
Agent of the provisions of this Agreement.

    (g)  The Rights Agent is hereby authorized and directed to accept 
instructions with respect to the performance of its duties hereunder from the 
President and Chief Executive Officer or any Vice President or the Secretary 
or the Assistant Secretary or the Treasurer or any Assistant Treasurer of the 
Company, and to apply to such officers for advice or instructions in 
connection with its duties, and it shall not be liable for any action taken, 
suffered or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with 
instructions of any such officer.

                                 24
<PAGE>


         (h)  The Rights Agent and any shareholder, director, officer or 
    employee of the Rights Agent may buy, sell or deal in any of the Rights or 
    other securities of the Company or become pecuniarily interested in any 
    transaction in which the Company may be interested, or contract with or lend
    money to the Company or otherwise act as fully and freely as though it were
    not the Rights Agent under this Agreement.  Nothing herein shall preclude 
    the Rights Agent from acting in any other capacity for the Company or for 
    any other Person.

         (i)  The Rights Agent may execute and exercise any of the rights or 
    powers hereby vested in it or perform any duty hereunder either itself or by
    or through its attorneys or agents, and the Rights Agent shall not be 
    answerable or accountable for any act, default, neglect or misconduct of any
    such attorneys or agents or for any loss to the Company or to any holders of
    Rights resulting from any such act, default, neglect or misconduct, provided
    that reasonable care was exercised in the selection and continued employment
    thereof.

         (j)  No provision of this Agreement shall require the Rights Agent 
    to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability 
    in the performance of any of its duties hereunder or in the exercise of its
    rights if there shall be reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of
    such funds or adequate indemnification against such risk or liability is not
    reasonably assured to it.

        (k)  If, with respect to any Right Certificate surrendered to the 
    Rights Agent for exercise or transfer, the certificate attached to the form
    of assignment or form of election to purchase, as the cases may be, has 
    either not been completed or indicates an affirmative response to clause 1 
    or 2 thereof, the Rights Agent shall not take any further action with 
    respect to such requested exercise or transfer without first consulting with
    the Company.

    SECTION 21.  CHANGE OF RIGHTS AGENT.  The Rights Agent or any successor 
Rights Agent may resign and be discharged from its duties under this 
Agreement upon 30 days' notice in writing mailed to the Company and to each 
transfer agent of the Common Stock and Preferred Stock by registered or 
certified mail, and, subsequent to the Distribution Date, to the holders of 
the Right Certificates by first-class mail.  The Company may remove the 
Rights Agent or any successor Rights Agent upon 30 days' notice in writing, 
mailed to the Rights Agent or successor Rights Agent, as the case may be, and 
to each transfer agent of the Common Stock and Preferred Stock by registered 
or certified mail, and, subsequent to the Distribution Date, to the holders 
of the Right Certificates by first-class mail.  If the Rights Agent shall 
resign or be removed or shall otherwise become incapable of acting, the 
Company shall appoint a successor to the Rights Agent.  If the Company shall 
fail to make such appointment within a period of 30 days after giving notice 
of such removal or after it has been notified in writing of such resignation 
or incapacity by the resigning or incapacitated Rights Agent or by the holder 
of a Right Certificate (who shall, with such notice, submit his or her Right 
Certificate for inspection by the Company), then the registered holder of any 
Right Certificate may apply to any court of competent jurisdiction for the 
appointment of a new Rights Agent.  Any successor Rights Agent, whether 
appointed by the Company or by such a court, shall be (a) a corporation 
organized and doing business under the laws of the United States or of any 
state of the 

                                      25

<PAGE>

United States, in good standing, having a principal office in the State of 
New York, which is authorized under such laws to exercise stock transfer or 
corporate trust powers and is subject to supervision or examination by 
federal or state authority and which has at the time of its appointment as 
Rights Agent a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000 or (b) an 
Affiliate of a corporation described in clause 21(a).  After appointment, the 
successor Rights Agent shall be vested with the same powers, rights, duties 
and responsibilities as if it had been originally named as Rights Agent 
without further act or deed; but the predecessor Rights Agent shall deliver 
and transfer to the successor Rights Agent any property at the time held by 
it hereunder, and execute and deliver any further assurance, conveyance, act 
or deed necessary for the purpose.  Not later than the effective date of any 
such appointment, the Company shall file notice thereof in writing with the 
predecessor Rights Agent and each transfer agent of the Common Stock and the 
Preferred Stock, and, subsequent to the Distribution Date, mail a notice 
thereof in writing to the registered holders of the Right Certificates.  
Failure to give any notice provided for in this Section 21, or any defect 
therein, shall not affect the legality or validity of the resignation or 
removal of the Rights Agent or the appointment of the successor Rights Agent, 
as the case may be.

    SECTION 22.  ISSUANCE OF NEW RIGHT CERTIFICATES.  Notwithstanding any of 
the provisions of this Agreement or of the Rights to the contrary, the 
Company may, at its option, issue new Right Certificates evidencing Rights in 
such form as may be approved by its Board of Directors to reflect any 
adjustment or change in the Purchase Price and the number or kind or class of 
shares of stock issuable upon exercise of the Rights made in accordance with 
the provisions of this Agreement.

    SECTION 23.  REDEMPTION. (a)  The Board of Directors of the Company may, 
at its option, at any time prior to the earlier of (i) the close of business 
on the tenth day after the Stock Acquisition Date (or such later date as a 
majority of the Continuing Directors may designate prior to such time as the 
Rights are no longer redeemable) and (ii) the Final Expiration Date, redeem 
all but not less than all the then outstanding Rights at a redemption price 
of $.005 per Right, as such amount may be appropriately adjusted to reflect 
any stock split, stock dividend or similar transaction occurring after the 
date hereof (such redemption price being hereinafter referred to as the 
"Redemption Price"); PROVIDED that after any Person has become an Acquiring 
Person, any redemption of the Rights shall be effective only if there are 
Continuing Directors then in office, and such redemption shall have been 
approved by a majority of such Continuing Directors.  Notwithstanding 
anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the Rights shall not be 
exercisable after the first occurrence of a Section 11(a)(ii) Event until 
such time as the Company's right of redemption hereunder has expired.

    (b)  Immediately upon the action of the Board of Directors of the Company 
electing to redeem the Rights and without any further action and without any 
notice, the right to exercise the Rights will terminate and thereafter the 
only right of the holders of Rights shall be to receive the Redemption Price 
for each Right so held.  The Company shall promptly thereafter give notice of 
such redemption to the Rights Agent and the holders of the Rights in the 
manner set forth in Section 26; PROVIDED that the failure to give, or any 
defect in, such notice shall not affect the validity of such redemption.  Any 
notice which is mailed in the manner herein provided shall be deemed given, 
whether or not the holder receives the notice.  Each such notice of 
redemption will state the method 

                                      26

<PAGE>

by which the payment of the Redemption Price will be made.  Neither the 
Company nor any of its Affiliates or Associates may redeem, acquire or 
purchase for value any Rights at any time in any manner other than that 
specifically set forth in Section 23 or 24, and other than in connection with 
the purchase, acquisition or redemption of shares of Common Stock prior to 
the Distribution Date.        

    SECTION 24.  EXCHANGE. (a)  At any time after any Person becomes an 
Acquiring Person, a majority of the Continuing Directors may, at their 
option, exchange all or part of the then outstanding and exercisable Rights 
(which shall not include Rights that have become void pursuant to Section 
7(d)) for shares of Common Stock at an exchange ratio of one share of Common 
Stock per Right, appropriately adjusted to reflect any stock split, stock 
dividend or similar transaction occurring after the date hereof (such 
exchange ratio being hereinafter referred to as the "Exchange Ratio").  
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Board of Directors shall not be empowered 
to effect such exchange at any time after any Person (other than the Company, 
any of its Subsidiaries, any employee benefit plan of the Company or any of 
its Subsidiaries or any Person organized, appointed or established by the 
Company or any of its Subsidiaries for or pursuant to the terms of any such 
plan), together with all Affiliates and Associates of such Person, becomes 
the Beneficial Owner of 50% or more of the shares of Common Stock then 
outstanding.

    (b)  Immediately upon the action of the Continuing Directors electing to 
exchange any Rights pursuant to Section 24(a) and without any further action 
and without any notice, the right to exercise such Rights will terminate and 
thereafter the only right of a holder of such Rights shall be to receive that 
number of shares of Common Stock equal to the number of such Rights held by 
such holder multiplied by the Exchange Ratio.  The Company shall promptly 
thereafter give notice of such exchange to the Rights Agent and the holders 
of the Rights to be exchanged in the manner set forth in Section 26; PROVIDED 
that the failure to give, or any defect in, such notice shall not affect the 
validity of such exchange.  Any notice which is mailed in the manner herein 
provided shall be deemed given, whether or not the holder receives the 
notice.  Each such notice of exchange will state the method by which the 
exchange of the shares of Common Stock for Rights will be effected and, in 
the event of any partial exchange, the number of Rights which will be 
exchanged.  Any partial exchange shall be effected pro rata based on the 
number of Rights (other than Rights which have become void pursuant to 
Section 7(D)) held by each holder of Rights.

    (c)  In any exchange pursuant to this Section 24, the Company, at its 
option, may substitute common stock equivalents (as defined in Section 
11(a)(iii)) for shares of Common Stock exchangeable for Rights, at the 
initial rate of one common stock equivalent for each share of Common Stock, 
as appropriately adjusted to reflect adjustments in dividend, liquidation and 
voting rights of common stock equivalents pursuant to the terms thereof, so 
that each common stock equivalent delivered in lieu of each share of Common 
Stock shall have essentially the same dividend, liquidation and voting rights 
as one share of Common Stock.

    SECTION 25.  NOTICE OF PROPOSED ACTIONS. (a)  In case the Company shall 
propose, at any time after the Distribution Date,(i) to pay any dividend 
payable in stock of any class to the holders of Preferred Stock or to make 
any other distribution to the holders of Preferred Stock (other than a 

                                      27

<PAGE>

regular quarterly cash dividend out of earnings or retained earnings of the 
Company), or (ii) to offer to the holders of its Preferred Stock rights or 
warrants to subscribe for or to purchase any additional shares of Preferred 
Stock or shares of stock of any class or any other securities, rights or 
options, or (iii)to effect any reclassification of its Preferred Stock (other 
than a reclassification involving only the subdivision or combination of 
outstanding shares of Preferred Stock) or (iv) to effect any consolidation or 
merger with any other Person, or to effect and/or to permit one or more of 
its Subsidiaries to effect any sale or other transfer, in one transaction or 
a series of related transactions, of assets or earning power aggregating more 
than 50% of the assets or earning power of the Company and its Subsidiaries, 
taken as a whole, to any other Person or Persons, or (v) to effect the 
liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, then, in each such 
case, the Company shall give to each holder of a Right, to the extent 
feasible and in accordance with Section 26, a notice of such proposed action, 
which shall specify the record date for the purposes of any such dividend, 
distribution or offering of rights or warrants, or the date on which any such 
reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer, liquidation, 
dissolution or winding up is to take place and the date of participation 
therein by the holders of Preferred Stock, if any such date is to be fixed, 
and such notice shall be so given in the case of any action covered by clause 
25(a)(i) or 25(a)(ii) above at least 20 days prior to the record date for 
determining holders of the Preferred Stock entitled to participate in such 
dividend, distribution or offering, and in the case of any such other action, 
at least 20 days prior to the date of the taking of such proposed action or 
the date of participation therein by the holders of Preferred Stock, 
whichever shall be the earlier.  The failure to give notice required by this 
section or any defect therein shall not affect the legality or validity of 
the action taken by the Company or the vote upon any such action.

    (b)  Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, prior to 
the Distribution Date a public filing by the Company with the Securities and 
Exchange Commission shall constitute sufficient notice to the holders of 
securities of the Company, including the Rights, for purposes of this 
Agreement and no other notice need be given to such holders.

    (c)  If a Triggering Event shall occur, then, in any such case,(i) the 
Company shall as soon as practicable thereafter give to each holder of a 
Right, in accordance with Section 26, a notice of the occurrence of such 
event, which shall specify the event and the consequences of the event to 
holders of Rights under Section 11(a)(ii) or 13, as the case may be, and (ii) 
all references in Section 25(a) to Preferred Stock shall be deemed thereafter 
to refer to Common Stock or other capital stock, as the case may be.     

    SECTION 26.  NOTICES.  Notices or demands authorized by this Agreement to 
be given or made by the Rights Agent or by the holder of any Right to or on 
the Company shall be sufficiently given or made if sent by first-class mail 
(postage prepaid) to the address of the Company indicated on the signature 
page hereof or such other address as the Company shall specify in writing to 
the Rights Agent. Subject to the provisions of Section 21, any notice or 
demand authorized by this Agreement to be given or made by the Company or by 
the holder of any Right to or on the Rights Agent shall be sufficiently given 
or made if sent by first-class mail (postage prepaid) to the address of the 
Rights Agent indicated on the signature page hereof or such other address as 
the Rights Agent shall specify 

                                      28

<PAGE>

in writing to the Company.  Notices or demands authorized by this Agreement 
to be given or made by the Company or the Rights Agent to the holder of any 
Right Certificate (or, prior to the Distribution Date, to the holder of any 
certificate representing shares of Common Stock) shall be sufficiently given 
or made if sent by first-class mail (postage prepaid) to the address of such 
holder shown on the registry books of the Company.     

SECTION 27.  SUPPLEMENTS AND AMENDMENTS.  Prior to the Distribution Date, the 
Company and the Rights Agent shall, if the Company so directs, supplement or 
amend any provision of this Agreement without the approval of any holders of 
certificates representing shares of Common Stock.  From and after the 
Distribution Date, the Company and the Rights Agent shall, if the Company so 
directs, supplement or amend this Agreement without the approval of any 
holders of Right Certificates in order (a) to cure any ambiguity,(b) to 
correct or supplement any provision contained herein which may be defective 
or inconsistent with any other provisions herein or (c) to change or 
supplement the provisions hereof in any manner which the Company may deem 
necessary or desirable and which shall not adversely affect the interests of 
the holders of Rights (other than an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or 
Associate of an Acquiring Person). Notwithstanding the foregoing, after any 
Person has become an Acquiring Person, any supplement or amendment shall be 
effective only if there are Continuing Directors then in office, and such 
supplement or amendment shall have been approved by a majority of such 
Continuing Directors.  Upon the delivery of a certificate from an appropriate 
officer of the Company which states that the proposed supplement or amendment 
is in compliance with the terms of this Section, the Rights Agent shall 
execute such supplement or amendment.  Prior to the Distribution Date, the 
interests of the holders of Rights shall be deemed coincident with the 
interests of the holders of Common Stock.

    SECTION 28.  SUCCESSORS.  All the covenants and provisions of this 
Agreement by or for the benefit of the Company or the Rights Agent shall bind 
and inure to the benefit of their respective successors and assigns hereunder.

    SECTION 29.  DETERMINATIONS AND ACTIONS BY THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS, ETC. 
For all purposes of this Agreement, any calculation of the number of shares 
of Common Stock outstanding at any particular time, including for purposes of 
determining the particular percentage of such outstanding shares of Common 
Stock of which any Person is the Beneficial Owner, shall be made in 
accordance with the last sentence of Rule 13d-3(d)(1)(i) under the Exchange 
Act as in effect on the date of this Agreement.  The Board of Directors of 
the Company (or, after any Person has become an Acquiring Person, a majority 
of the Continuing Directors) shall have the exclusive power and authority to 
administer this Agreement and to exercise all rights and powers specifically 
granted to the Board or to the Company, or as may be necessary or advisable 
in the administration of this Agreement, including the right and power to (i) 
interpret the provisions of this Agreement and (ii) make all determinations 
deemed necessary or advisable for the administration of this Agreement 
(including a determination to redeem or exchange or not to redeem or exchange 
the Rights or to amend the Agreement).  All such actions, calculations, 
interpretations and determinations (including, for purposes of clause (y) 
below, all omissions with respect to the foregoing) which are done or made by 
the Board (or, after any Person has become an Acquiring Person, by the 
Continuing Directors) 

                                      29

<PAGE>

in good faith shall (x) be final, conclusive and binding on the Company, the 
Rights Agent, the holders of the Rights and all other parties, and (y) not 
subject the Board of Directors of the Company or the Continuing Directors to 
any liability to the holders of the Rights.

    SECTION 30.  BENEFITS OF THIS AGREEMENT.  Nothing in this Agreement shall 
be construed to give to any Person other than the Company, the Rights Agent 
and the registered holders of the Right Certificates (and, prior to the 
Distribution Date, the certificates representing the shares of Common Stock) 
any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Agreement; but this 
Agreement shall be for the sole and exclusive benefit of the Company, the 
Rights Agent and the registered holders of the Right Certificates (and, prior 
to the Distribution Date, the certificates representing the shares of Common 
Stock).

    SECTION 31.  SEVERABILITY.  If any term, provision, covenant or 
restriction of this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction or 
other authority to be invalid, void or unenforceable, the remainder of the 
terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions of this Agreement shall remain 
in full force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or 
invalidated; PROVIDED that, notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the 
contrary, if any such term, provision, covenant or restriction is held by 
such court or authority to be invalid, void or unenforceable and the Board of 
Directors of the Company (or, after any Person has become an Acquiring 
Person, a majority of the Continuing Directors) determines in its good faith 
judgment that severing the invalid language from this Agreement would 
adversely affect the purpose or effect of this Agreement, the right of 
redemption set forth in Section 23 hereof shall be reinstated and shall not 
expire until the close of business on the tenth day following the date of 
such determination by the Board of Directors or Continuing Directors, as the 
case may be.

    SECTION 32.  GOVERNING LAW.  This Agreement, each Right and each Right 
Certificate issued hereunder shall be deemed to be a contract made under the 
laws of the State of Tennessee and for all purposes shall be governed by and 
construed in accordance with the laws of such State applicable to contracts 
to be made and performed entirely within such State, except that the rights 
and obligations of the Rights Agent shall be governed by the law of the State 
of New York.

    SECTION 33.  COUNTERPARTS.  This Agreement may be executed in any number 
of counterparts and each of such counterparts shall for all purposes be 
deemed to be an original, and all such counterparts shall together constitute 
one and the same instrument.

    SECTION 34.  DESCRIPTIVE HEADINGS.  The captions herein are included for 
convenience of reference only, do not constitute a part of this Agreement and 
shall be ignored in the construction and interpretation hereof.

                                      30 

<PAGE>

    IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be 
duly executed by their respective authorized officers as of the day and year 
first above written.

                              THOMAS & BETTS CORPORATION




                              By: /s/ CLYDE R. MOORE
                                 --------------------------------------------
                                 Name:  Clyde R. Moore
                                 Title: President and Chief Executive Officer
    


                                 8155 T&B Boulevard
                                 Memphis, Tennessee 38125
                                 Attention: Vice President-General Counsel



                              FIRST CHICAGO TRUST COMPANY OF NEW YORK




                              By: /s/ JAMES KUZMICH
                                 --------------------------------------------
                                 Name:  James Kuzmich
                                 Title: Assistant Vice President

                                 525 Washington Boulevard
                                 Suite 4660
                                 Jersey City, NJ 07310
                                 Attention: Tenders & Exchanges Administration



                                      31
<PAGE>
                                                                       EXHIBIT A

                                    FORM OF
                          CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATION
                                      OF
                       SERIES A PARTICIPATING CUMULATIVE
                                PREFERRED STOCK

                                      OF

                          THOMAS & BETTS CORPORATION

                      Pursuant to Section 48-16-102 of the
                            Tennessee Code Annotated

    We, Clyde R. Moore, President and Chief Executive Officer, and Fred R.
Jones, Vice President-Finance and Treasurer, of Thomas & Betts Corporation, as
Issuer, a corporation organized and existing under the Corporation Law of the
State of Tennessee ("Tennessee Law"), in accordance with the provisions thereof,
DO HEREBY CERTIFY:


    That pursuant to the authority conferred upon the Board of Directors by the
Charter of the Corporation, the Board of Directors on December 3, 1997, adopted
the following resolution creating a series of Preferred Stock in the amount and
having the designation, voting powers, preferences and relative, participating,
optional and other special rights and qualifications, limitations and
restrictions thereof as follows:


    SECTION 1.  DESIGNATION AND NUMBER OF SHARES.  The shares of such series
shall be designated as "Series A Participating Cumulative Preferred Stock" (the
"SERIES A PREFERRED STOCK"), and the number of shares constituting such series
shall be 300,000.  Such number of shares of the Series A Preferred Stock may be
increased or decreased by resolution of the Board of Directors; PROVIDED that no
decrease shall reduce the number of shares of Series A Preferred Stock to a
number less than the number of shares then outstanding plus the number of shares
issuable upon exercise or conversion of outstanding rights, options or other
securities issued by the Corporation.


    SECTION 2.  DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS.


           (a)  The holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall be 
     entitled to receive, when, as and if declared by the Board of 
     Directors out of funds legally available for the purpose, quarterly 
     dividends payable on March 31, June 30, September 30 and December 
     31 of each year (each such date being referred to herein as a 
     "QUARTERLY DIVIDEND PAYMENT DATE"), commencing on the first 
     Quarterly Dividend Payment Date after the first issuance of any 
     share or fraction of a share of Series A Preferred Stock, in an 
     amount per share

                                       A-2
<PAGE>

    (rounded to the nearest cent) equal to the greater of (i) $1.00 and (ii) 
    subject to the provision for adjustment hereinafter set forth, 200 times 
    the aggregate per share amount of all cash dividends or other 
    distributions and 200 times the aggregate per share amount of all 
    non-cash dividends or other distributions (other than (A) a dividend 
    payable in shares of Common Stock, no par value per share, of the 
    Corporation (the "Common Stock") or (B) a subdivision of the outstanding 
    shares of Common Stock (by reclassification or otherwise)), declared on 
    the Common Stock since the immediately preceding Quarterly Dividend 
    Payment Date, or, with respect to the first Quarterly Dividend Payment 
    Date, since the first issuance of any share or fraction of a share of 
    Series A  Preferred Stock. If the Corporation shall at any time after 
    December 3, 1997 (the "Rights Declaration Date") pay any dividend on 
    Common Stock payable in shares of Common Stock or effect a subdivision 
    or combination of the outstanding shares of Common Stock (by 
    reclassification or otherwise) into a greater or lesser number of shares 
    of Common Stock, then in each such case the amount to which holders of 
    shares of Series A Preferred Stock were entitled immediately prior to 
    such event under clause 2(a)(ii) of the preceding sentence shall be 
    adjusted by multiplying such amount by a fraction the numerator of which 
    is the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after 
    such event and the denominator of which is the number of shares of 
    Common Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to such event.

    (b)  The Corporation shall declare a dividend or distribution on the 
    Series A Preferred Stock as provided in paragraph 2(a) above immediately 
    after it declares a dividend or distribution on the Common Stock (other 
    than as described in clauses 2(a)(ii)(A) and 2(a)(ii)(B) above); 
    PROVIDED that if no dividend or distribution shall have been declared on 
    the Common Stock during the period between any Quarterly Dividend 
    Payment Date and the next subsequent Quarterly Dividend Payment Date 
    (or, with respect to the first Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, the 
    period between the first issuance of any share or fraction of a share of 
    Series A Preferred Stock and such first Quarterly Dividend Payment 
    Date), a dividend of $1.00 per share on the Series A Preferred Stock 
    shall nevertheless be payable on such subsequent Quarterly Dividend 
    Payment Date.

    (c)  Dividends shall begin to accrue and be cumulative on outstanding 
    shares of Series A Preferred Stock from the Quarterly Dividend Payment 
    Date next preceding the date of issue of such shares of Series A 
    Preferred Stock, unless the date of issue of such shares is on or before 
    the record date for the first Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, in which 
    case dividends on such shares shall begin to accrue and be cumulative 
    from the date of issue of such shares, or unless the date of issue is a 
    date after the record date for the determination of holders of shares of 
    Series A Preferred Stock entitled to receive a quarterly dividend and on 
    or before such Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, in which case dividends 
    shall begin to accrue and be cumulative from such Quarterly Dividend 
    Payment Date. Accrued but unpaid dividends shall not bear interest. 
    Dividends paid on shares of Series A Preferred Stock in an amount less 
    than the total amount of such dividends at the time accrued and payable 
    on such shares shall be allocated pro rata on a share-by-share basis 
    among all such shares at the time outstanding. The Board of Directors 
    may fix a record date for the determination of holders

                                       A-3
<PAGE>

    of shares of Series A Preferred Stock entitled to receive payment of a 
    dividend or distribution declared thereon, which record date shall not 
    be more than 60 days prior to the date fixed for the payment thereof.

    SECTION 3.  VOTING RIGHTS.  In addition to any other voting rights required
by law, the holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall have the
following voting rights:


         (a)  Subject to the provision for adjustment hereinafter set forth,
    each share of Series A Preferred Stock shall entitle the holder 
    thereof to 200 votes on all matters submitted to a vote of 
    shareholders of the Corporation.  If the Corporation shall at any 
    time after the Rights Declaration Date pay any dividend on Common 
    Stock payable in shares of Common Stock or effect a subdivision or 
    combination of the outstanding shares of Common Stock (by 
    reclassification or otherwise) into a greater or lesser number of 
    shares of Common Stock, then in each such case the number of votes 
    per share to which holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock 
    were entitled immediately prior to such event shall be adjusted by 
    multiplying such number by a fraction the numerator of which is the 
    number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such 
    event and the denominator of which is the number of shares of Common 
    Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to such event.

         (b)  Except as otherwise provided herein or by law, the holders of 
    shares of Series A Preferred Stock and the holders of shares of 
    Common Stock shall vote together as a single class on all matters 
    submitted to a vote of shareholders of the Corporation.

         (c)  (i)If at any time dividends on any Series A Preferred Stock 
    shall be in arrears in an amount equal to six quarterly dividends thereon,
    the occurrence of such contingency shall mark the beginning of a period
    (herein called a "default period") which shall extend until such time when
    all accrued and unpaid dividends for all previous quarterly dividend 
    periods and for the current quarterly dividend period on all shares of
    Series A Preferred Stock then outstanding shall have been declared and
    paid or set apart for payment.  During each default period, all holders of
    Preferred Stock and any other series of Preferred Stock then entitled as a
    class to elect directors, voting together as a single class, irrespective of
    series, shall have the right to elect two Directors.

              (ii)   During any default period, such voting right of the 
         holders of Series A Preferred Stock may be exercised initially at a 
         special meeting called pursuant to subparagraph 3(c)(iii) hereof or 
         at any annual meeting of shareholders, and thereafter at annual 
         meetings of shareholders, PROVIDED that neither such voting right 
         nor the right of the holders of any other series of Preferred 
         Stock, if any, to increase, in certain cases, the authorized number 
         of Directors shall be exercised unless the holders of 10% in number 
         of shares of Preferred Stock outstanding shall be present in person 
         or by proxy.  The absence of a quorum of holders of Common Stock 
         shall not affect the exercise by holders of Preferred Stock of such 
         voting right.  At any meeting at which holders of Preferred Stock 
         shall exercise such voting right initially during an existing 
         default period, they shall have the right, voting as a class, to 
         elect Directors to fill such vacancies, if any, in the Board of 
         Directors as may then exist up to two Directors or, if such right 
         is exercised at an annual meeting, to elect two Directors.  If the 
         number which may be so elected at any special meeting does not 
         amount to the required number, the holders of the Preferred Stock 
         shall have the right to make such increase in the number of 
         Directors as shall be necessary to permit the election by them of 
         the required number.  After the holders of the Preferred Stock 
         shall have exercised their right to elect Directors in any default 
         period and during the continuance of such period, the number of 
         Directors shall not be increased or decreased except by vote of the 
         holders of Preferred Stock as herein provided or pursuant to the 
         rights of any equity securities ranking senior to or PARI PASSU 
         with the Series A Preferred Stock.

              (iii)  Unless the holders of Preferred Stock shall, during an 
         existing default period, have previously exercised their right to 
         elect Directors, the Board of Directors may order, or any 
         shareholder or shareholders owning in the aggregate not less than 
         10% of the total number of shares of Preferred Stock outstanding, 
         irrespective of series, may request, the calling of special meeting 
         of holders of Preferred Stock, which meeting shall thereupon be 
         called by the President, a Vice President or the Secretary of the 
         Corporation.  Notice of such meeting and of any annual meeting at 
         which holders of Preferred Stock are entitled to vote pursuant to 
         this paragraph 3(c)(iii) shall be given to each holder of record of 
         Preferred Stock by mailing a copy of such notice to him at his or 
         her last address as the same appears on the books of the 
         Corporation. Such meeting shall be called for a time not earlier 
         than 20 days and not later than 60 days after such order or request 
         or in default of the calling of such meeting within 60 days after 
         such order or request, such meeting may be called on similar notice 
         by any shareholder or shareholders owning in the aggregate not less 
         than 10% of the total number of shares of Preferred Stock 
         outstanding, irrespective of series.  Notwithstanding the 
         provisions of this paragraph 3(c)(iii), no such special meeting 
         shall be called during the period within 60 days immediately 
         preceding the date fixed for the next annual meeting of 
         shareholders. 

              (iv)   In any default period, the holders of Common Stock, and  
         other classes of stock of the Corporation if applicable, shall continue
         to be entitled to elect the whole number of Directors until the holders
         of Preferred Stock shall have exercised their right to elect two 
         Directors voting as a class, after the exercise of which right (x) the
         Directors so elected by the holders of Preferred Stock shall continue
         in office until their successors shall have been elected by such
         holders or until the expiration of the default period, and (y) any
         vacancy in the Board of Directors may (except as provided in paragraph
         3(c)(ii) hereof) be filled by vote of a majority of the remaining
         Directors theretofore elected by the holders of the class of stock
         which elected the Director whose office shall have become vacant.
         References in this  paragraph 3(c)

                                       A-4
<PAGE>

         to Directors elected by the holders of a particular class of stock 
         shall include Directors elected by such Directors to fill vacancies
         as provided in clause (y) of the foregoing sentence.

              (v)    Immediately upon the expiration of a default period, (x)
         the right of the holders of Preferred Stock as a class to elect 
         Directors shall cease, (y) the term of any Directors elected by the 
         holders of Preferred Stock as a class shall terminate, and (z) the 
         number of Directors shall be such number as may be provided for in 
         the  charter or bylaws irrespective of any increase made pursuant 
         to the provisions of paragraph 3(c)(ii) hereof (such number being 
         subject, however, to change thereafter in any manner provided by 
         law or in the charter or bylaws).  Any vacancies in the Board of 
         Directors effected by the provisions of clauses (y) and (z) in the 
         preceding sentence may be filled by a majority of the remaining 
         Directors.

         (d)  The Charter of the Corporation shall not be amended in any manner
(whether by merger or otherwise) so as to adversely affect the powers,
preferences or special rights of the Series A Preferred Stock without the
affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of
Series A Preferred Stock, voting separately as a class.

         (e)  Except as otherwise provided herein, holders of Series A Preferred
Stock shall have no special voting rights, and their consent shall not be
required for taking any corporate action.

    SECTION 4.  CERTAIN RESTRICTIONS.



         (a)  Whenever quarterly dividends or other dividends or distributions
payable on the Series A Preferred Stock as provided in Section 2 are in arrears,
thereafter and until all accrued and unpaid dividends and distributions, whether
or not declared, on outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall have
been paid in full, the Corporation shall not:

              (i)    declare or pay dividends on, or make any other 
         distributions on, any shares of stock ranking junior (either as to 
         dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up) to the 
         Series A Preferred Stock;

              (ii)   declare or pay dividends on, or make any other 
         distributions on, any shares of stock ranking on a parity (either 
         as to dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up) 
         with the Series A Preferred Stock, except dividends paid ratably on 
         the Series A Preferred Stock and all such other parity stock on 
         which dividends are payable or in arrears in proportion to the 
         total amounts to which the holders of all such shares are then 
         entitled;

              (iii)  redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire for value any 
         shares of stock ranking junior (either as to dividends or upon 
         liquidation, dissolution or winding up)

                                       A-5

<PAGE>

         to the Series A Preferred Stock; PROVIDED that the Corporation may at
         any time redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire shares of any such 
         junior stock in exchange for shares of stock of the Corporation
         ranking junior (as to dividends and upon dissolution, liquidation
         or winding up) to the Series A Preferred Stock; or

              (iv)   redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire for value any shares
         of Series A Preferred Stock, or any shares of stock ranking on a 
         parity (either as to dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or 
         winding up) with the Series A Preferred Stock, except in accordance 
         with a purchase offer made in writing or by publication (as 
         determined by the Board of Directors) to all holders of Series A 
         Preferred Stock and all such other parity stock upon such terms as 
         the Board of Directors, after consideration of the respective 
         annual dividend rates and other relative rights and preferences of 
         the respective series and classes, shall determine in good faith 
         will result in fair and equitable treatment among the respective 
         series or classes.

         (b)  The Corporation shall not permit any subsidiary of the Corporation
to purchase or otherwise acquire for value any shares of stock of the
Corporation unless the Corporation could, under paragraph 4(a), purchase or
otherwise acquire such shares at such time and in such manner.

    SECTION 5.  REACQUIRED SHARES.  Any shares of Series A Preferred Stock
redeemed, purchased or otherwise acquired by the Corporation in any manner
whatsoever shall be retired and cancelled promptly after the acquisition
thereof.  All such shares shall upon their cancellation become authorized but
unissued shares of Preferred Stock without designation as to series and may be
reissued as part of a new series of Preferred Stock to be created by resolution
or resolutions of the Board of Directors as permitted by the Charter or as
otherwise permitted under Tennessee Law.

    SECTION 6.  LIQUIDATION, DISSOLUTION AND WINDING UP.  Upon any liquidation,
dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, no distribution shall be made (1)
to the holders of shares of stock ranking junior (either as to dividends or upon
liquidation, dissolution or winding up) to the Series A Preferred Stock unless,
prior thereto, the holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall have
received $1.00 per share, plus an amount equal to accrued and unpaid dividends
and distributions thereon, whether or not declared, to the date of such payment;
PROVIDED that the holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall be
entitled to receive an aggregate amount per share, subject to the provision for
adjustment hereinafter set forth, equal to 200 times the aggregate amount to be
distributed per share to holders of Common Stock, or (2) to the holders of stock
ranking on a parity (either as to dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or
winding up) with the Series A Preferred Stock, except distributions made ratably
on the Series A Preferred Stock and all such other parity stock in proportion to
the total amounts to which the holders of all such shares are entitled upon such
liquidation, dissolution or winding up.  If the Corporation shall at any time
after the Rights Declaration Date pay any dividend on Common Stock payable in
shares of Common Stock or effect a subdivision or combination of the outstanding
shares of Common Stock (by reclassification or otherwise) into a greater or
lesser number of shares of Common Stock, then in each such case the

                                       A-6

<PAGE>

aggregate amount to which holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock were 
entitled immediately prior to such event under the proviso in clause (1) of 
the preceding sentence shall be adjusted by multiplying such amount by a 
fraction the numerator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock 
outstanding immediately after such event and the denominator of which is the 
number of shares of Common Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to 
such event.

    SECTION 7.  CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, ETC.  If the Corporation shall enter
into any consolidation, merger, combination or other transaction in which the
shares of Common Stock are exchanged for or changed into other stock or
securities, cash or any other property, then in any such case the shares of
Series A Preferred Stock shall at the same time be similarly exchanged for or
changed into an amount per share, subject to the provision for adjustment
hereinafter set forth, equal to 200 times the aggregate amount of stock,
securities, cash or any other property, as the case may be, into which or for
which each share of Common Stock is changed or exchanged.  If the Corporation
shall at any time after the Rights Declaration Date pay any dividend on Common
Stock payable in shares of Common Stock or effect a subdivision or combination
of the outstanding shares of Common Stock (by reclassification or otherwise)
into a greater or lesser number of shares of Common Stock, then in each such
case the amount set forth in the preceding sentence with respect to the exchange
or change of shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall be adjusted by multiplying
such amount by a fraction the numerator of which is the number of shares of
Common Stock outstanding immediately after such event and the denominator of
which is the number of shares of Common Stock that were outstanding immediately
prior to such event.

    SECTION 8.  NO REDEMPTION.  The Series A Preferred Stock shall not be
redeemable.

    SECTION 9.  RANK.  The Series A Preferred Stock shall rank junior (as to
dividends and upon liquidation, dissolution and winding up) to all other series
of the Corporation's preferred stock except any series that specifically
provides that such series shall rank junior to the Series A Preferred Stock.

    SECTION 10.  FRACTIONAL SHARES.  Series A Preferred Stock may be issued in
fractions of a share which shall entitle the holder, in proportion to such
holder's fractional shares, to exercise voting rights, receive dividends,
participate in distributions and to have the benefit of all other rights of
holders of Series A Preferred Stock.

                                       A-7

<PAGE>

    IN WITNESS WHEREOF, we have executed and subscribed this Certificate as of
the 3rd day of December 1997.



                                           /s/ CLYDE R. MOORE
                                           ------------------------------------
                                           Clyde R. Moore
                                           President and Chief Executive Officer

                                           /s/ FRED R. JONES
                                           ------------------------------------
                                           Fred R. Jones
                                           Vice President-Finance and Treasurer


Attest:


/s/ JANICE H. WAY
- -----------------------------------
Secretary

                                       A-8

<PAGE>

                                                                       EXHIBIT B

                         [FORM OF RIGHT CERTIFICATE]

No. R-                                                    --------------- Rights

NOT EXERCISABLE AFTER THE EARLIER OF DECEMBER 15, 2000 AND THE DATE ON WHICH THE
RIGHTS EVIDENCED HEREBY ARE REDEEMED OR EXCHANGED BY THE COMPANY AS SET FORTH IN
THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT.  AS SET FORTH IN THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT, RIGHTS ISSUED TO,
OR HELD BY, ANY PERSON WHO IS, WAS OR BECOMES AN ACQUIRING PERSON OR AN
AFFILIATE OR ASSOCIATE THEREOF (AS SUCH TERMS ARE DEFINED IN THE RIGHTS
AGREEMENT), WHETHER CURRENTLY HELD BY OR ON BEHALF OF SUCH PERSON OR BY ANY
SUBSEQUENT HOLDER, MAY BE NULL AND VOID.  [THE RIGHTS REPRESENTED BY THIS RIGHT
CERTIFICATE ARE OR WERE BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY A PERSON WHO WAS OR BECAME AN
ACQUIRING PERSON OR AN AFFILIATE OR AN ASSOCIATE OF AN ACQUIRING PERSON (AS SUCH
TERMS ARE DEFINED IN THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT).  THIS RIGHT CERTIFICATE AND THE
RIGHTS REPRESENTED HEREBY MAY BE OR MAY BECOME NULL AND VOID IN THE
CIRCUMSTANCES SPECIFIED IN SECTION 7(d) OF THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT.](1)

                            RIGHT CERTIFICATE

                        THOMAS & BETTS CORPORATION

    This Right Certificate certifies that ______________________, or registered
assigns, is the registered holder of the number of Rights set forth above, each
of which entitles the holder (upon the terms and subject to the conditions set
forth in the Rights Agreement dated as of December 3, 1997 (the "RIGHTS
AGREEMENT") between Thomas & Betts Corporation, a Tennessee corporation (the
"COMPANY"), and First Chicago Trust Company of New York (the "RIGHTS AGENT")) to
purchase from the Company, at any time after the Distribution Date and prior to
the Expiration Date, ___ two-hundredth[s] of a fully paid, nonassessable share
of Series A Participating Cumulative Preferred Stock (the "PREFERRED STOCK") of
the Company at a purchase price of $200 per one two-hundredth of a share (the
"PURCHASE PRICE"), payable in lawful money of the United States of America, upon
surrender of this Right Certificate, with the form of election to purchase and
related certificate duly executed, and payment of the Purchase Price at an
office of the Rights Agent designated for such purpose.

                                       B-2
<PAGE>

    Terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein have the meanings
assigned to them in the Rights Agreement.

    The number of Rights evidenced by this Right Certificate (and the number
and kind of shares issuable upon exercise of each Right) and the Purchase Price
set forth above are as of [December 15, 1997], and may have been or in the
future be adjusted as a result of the occurrence of certain events, as more
fully provided in the Rights Agreement.

    Upon the occurrence of a Section 11(a)(ii) Event, if the Rights evidenced
by this Right Certificate are beneficially owned by (a) an Acquiring Person or
an Associate or Affiliate of an Acquiring Person, (b) a transferee of an
Acquiring Person (or any such Associate or Affiliate) who becomes a transferee
after the Acquiring Person becomes such, or (c) under certain circumstances
specified in the Rights Agreement, a transferee of an Acquiring Person (or any
such Associate or Affiliate) who becomes a transferee prior to or concurrently
with the Acquiring Person becoming such, such Rights shall become null and void,
and no holder hereof shall have any right with respect to such Rights from and
after the occurrence of such Section 11(a)(ii) Event.

    This Right Certificate is subject to all of the terms, provisions and
conditions of the Rights Agreement, which terms, provisions and conditions are
hereby incorporated herein by reference and made a part hereof and to which
Rights Agreement reference is hereby made for a full description of the rights,
limitations of rights, obligations, duties and immunities hereunder of the
Rights Agent, the Company and the holders of the Right Certificates, which
limitations of rights include the temporary suspension of the exercisability of
such Rights under the specific circumstances set forth in the Rights Agreement.


    Upon surrender at the principal office or offices of the Rights Agent
designated for such purpose and subject to the terms and conditions set forth in
the Rights Agreement, any Rights Certificate or Certificates may be transferred
or exchanged for another Rights Certificate or Certificates evidencing a like
number of Rights as the Rights Certificate or Certificates surrendered.

    Subject to the provisions of the Rights Agreement, the Board of Directors
of the Company may, at its option,

         (a)  at any time prior to the earlier of (i) the close of business 
    on the tenth day after the Stock Acquisition Date (or such later date as 
    a majority of the Continuing Directors may designate prior to such time 
    as the Rights are no longer redeemable) and (ii) the Final Expiration 
    Date, redeem all but not less than all the then outstanding Rights at a 
    redemption price of $.005 per Right; or

         (b)  at any time after any Person becomes an Acquiring Person (but 
    before such Person becomes the Beneficial Owner of 50% or more of the 
    shares of Common Stock then outstanding), exchange all or part of the 
    then outstanding Rights (other than Rights held by the Acquiring Person 
    and certain related Persons) for shares of Common Stock at an

                                       B-2

<PAGE>

    exchange ratio of one share of Common Stock per Right.  If the Rights shall 
    be exchanged in part, the holder of this Right Certificate shall be 
    entitled to receive upon surrender hereof another Right Certificate or 
    Certificates for the number of whole Rights not exchanged.

    No fractional shares of Preferred Stock are required to be issued upon the
exercise of any Right or Rights evidenced hereby (other than fractions which are
multiples of one two-hundredth of a share of Preferred Stock, which may, at the
election of the Company, be evidenced by depositary receipts), but in lieu
thereof a cash payment will be made, as provided in the Rights Agreement.  If
this Right Certificate shall be exercised in part, the holder shall be entitled
to receive upon surrender hereof another Right Certificate or Certificates for
the number of whole Rights not exercised.

    No holder of this Right Certificate shall be entitled to vote, receive
dividends or be deemed for any purpose the holder of the shares of capital stock
which may at any time be issuable on the exercise hereof, nor shall anything
contained in the Rights Agreement or herein be construed to confer upon the
holder hereof, as such, any of the rights of a shareholder of the Company or any
right to vote for the election of directors or upon any matter submitted to
shareholders at any meeting thereof, or to give or withhold consent to any
corporate action, or to receive notice of meetings or other actions affecting
shareholders (except as provided in the Rights Agreement), or to receive
dividends or subscription rights, or otherwise, until the Right or Rights
evidenced by this Right Certificate shall have been exercised as provided in the
Rights Agreement.

    This Right Certificate shall not be valid or obligatory for any purpose
until it shall have been countersigned by the Rights Agent.

                                       B-3

<PAGE>

  IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this instrument to be duly
executed under its corporate seal by its authorized officers.



Dated as of                , 19       
           ----------------    -------
     

                                       THOMAS & BETTS CORPORATION


                                       By:-------------------------------------
                                          President and Chief Executive Officer
:

[SEAL]

Attest:


  
- -------------------------------------
  Secretary

Countersigned:

FIRST CHICAGO TRUST COMPANY OF NEW YORK,
as Rights Agent


By: 
    ---------------------------------
  Authorized Signature

                                       B-4

<PAGE>

                     Form of Reverse Side of Right Certificate

                                FORM OF ASSIGNMENT

                     (To be executed if the registered holder
                    desires to transfer the Right Certificate.)

FOR VALUE RECEIVED                                               
                   ------------------------------------------------------------

hereby sells, assigns and transfers unto 
                                         ---------------------------------------

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
             (Please print name and address of transferee)

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

this Right Certificate, together with all right, title and interest therein, and
does hereby irrevocably constitute and appoint ______________________ Attorney,
to transfer the within Right Certificate on the books of the within-named
Company, with full power of substitution.

Dated:                      , 19   
       ---------------------    ---
                                            -----------------------------------
                                            Signature

Signature Guaranteed:

                                       B-5

<PAGE>
                                   CERTIFICATE

  The undersigned hereby certifies by checking the appropriate boxes that:

  (1)  the Rights evidenced by this Right Certificate ___are ___are not being
assigned by or on behalf of a Person who is or was an Acquiring Person or an
Affiliate or Associate of any such Acquiring Person (as such terms are defined
in the Rights Agreement);  

  (2)  after due inquiry and to the best knowledge of the undersigned, it
___did ___did not acquire the Rights evidenced by this Right Certificate from
any Person who is, was or became an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or
Associate of an Acquiring Person.    

Dated:           , 19    
       ----------     ---                    ----------------------------------
                                             Signature


                             ----------------
  The signatures to the foregoing Assignment and Certificate must correspond
to the name as written upon the face of this Right Certificate in every
particular, without alteration or enlargement or any change whatsoever.
                             ----------------

                                       B-6

<PAGE>


                        FORM OF ELECTION TO PURCHASE

     (To be executed if the registered holder desires to exercise Rights 
                   represented by the Right Certificate.)

To:  THOMAS & BETTS CORPORATION

     The undersigned hereby irrevocably elects to exercise ____________ Rights
represented by this Right Certificate to purchase shares of Preferred Stock
issuable upon the exercise of the Rights (or such other securities of the
Company or of any other person which may be issuable upon the exercise of the
Rights) and requests that certificates for such securities be issued in the name
of and delivered to:

Please insert social security
or other identifying number

- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                      (Please print name and address)

- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
    If such number of Rights shall not be all the Rights evidenced by this 
Right Certificate, a new Right Certificate for the balance of such Rights 
shall be registered in the name of and delivered to:

Please insert social security
or other identifying number

- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                      (Please print name and address)
                                                                 

Dated:                 , 19   
       ----------------    ---
                                             ----------------------------------
                                             Signature

Signature Guaranteed:

                                       B-7
<PAGE>

                                CERTIFICATE

    The undersigned hereby certifies by checking the appropriate boxes that:

    (1)  the Rights evidenced by this Right Certificate ___are ___are not being
exercised by or on behalf of a Person who is or was an Acquiring Person or an
Affiliate or Associate of any such Acquiring Person (as such terms are defined
in the Rights Agreement);  

    (2)  after due inquiry and to the best knowledge of the undersigned, it
___did ___did not acquire the Rights evidenced by this Right Certificate from
any Person who is, was or became an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or
Associate of an Acquiring Person.    

Dated:             , 19    
       ------------     ---                  ----------------------------------
                                             Signature


                             ---------------
The signature to the foregoing Election to Purchase and Certificate must
correspond to the name as written upon the face of this Right Certificate in
every particular, without alteration or enlargement or any change whatsoever.
                             ---------------

                                       B-8

<PAGE>


                                                                       EXHIBIT C

                        THOMAS & BETTS CORPORATION

                         SHAREHOLDER RIGHTS PLAN

                            Summary of Terms

FORM OF SECURITY            The Board of Directors has declared a dividend of 
                            one   preferred stock purchase right for each
                            outstanding share of the Company's   Common Stock,
                            payable to holders of record as of the close of
                            business on December 15, 1997 (each a "RIGHT" and
                            collectively, the "RIGHTS")

TRANSFER                    Prior to the Distribution Date (1), the Rights 
                            will be evidenced by the certificates for, and will
                            be transferred with, the Common Stock, and the
                            registered holders of the Common Stock will be
                            deemed to be the registered holders of the Rights.

                            After the Distribution Date, the Rights Agent will
                            mail separate   certificates evidencing the Rights
                            to each record holder of the Common Stock as of the
                            close of business on the Distribution Date, and
                            thereafter the Rights will be transferable
                            separately from the Common Stock.

EXERCISE                    Prior to the Distribution Date, the Rights will not
                            be exercisable.

                            After the Distribution Date, each Right will be
                            exercisable to purchase, for $200 (the "Purchase
                            Price"), one


- ------------------------

            (2) Distribution Date means the earlier of:
     
      (1)   the 10th day after public announcement that any person or
            group has become the beneficial owner of 15% or more of
            the Company's Common Stock and
  
      (2)   the 10th business day after the date of the commencement of
            a tender or exchange offer by any person which would,
            if consummated, result in such person becoming the
            beneficial owner of 15% or more of the Company's Common
            Stock, in each case, subject to extension by a majority
            of the Directors not affiliated with the Acquiring
            Person.

                                       C-1

<PAGE>

                            two-hundredth of a share of Series A Participating
                            Cumulative Preferred Stock, no par value per share,
                            of the Company.

FLIP-IN                     If any person or group (an "Acquiring Person")
                            becomes the beneficial owner of 15% or more 
                            of the Company's Common Stock, then each Right
                            (other than Rights beneficially owned by the
                            Acquiring Person and certain affiliated persons)
                            will entitle the holder to purchase, for the
                            Purchase Price, a number of shares of the Company's
                            Common Stock having a market value of twice the
                            Purchase Price.

FLIP-OVER                   If, after any person has become an Acquiring 
                            Person, (1) the Company is involved in a merger or
                            other business combination in which the Company is 
                            not the surviving corporation or its Common 
                            Stock is exchanged for other securities or 
                            assets or (2) the Company or one or more of its 
                            subsidiaries sell or otherwise transfer assets 
                            or earning power aggregating more than 50% of 
                            the assets or earning power of the Company and 
                            its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, then each 
                            Right will entitle the holder to purchase, for   
                            the Purchase Price, a number of shares of common 
                            stock of the other party to such business 
                            combination or sale (or in certain 
                            circumstances, an affiliate) having a market 
                            value of twice the Purchase Price.

EXCHANGE                    At any time after any person has become an 
                            Acquiring Person (but before any person 
                            becomes the beneficial owner of 50% or more of 
                            the Company's Common Stock), a majority of the 
                            Directors not affiliated with the Acquiring 
                            Person may exchange all or part of the Rights 
                            (other than the Rights beneficially owned by 
                            the Acquiring Person and certain affiliated   
                            persons) for shares of Common Stock at an 
                            exchange ratio of one share of Common Stock 
                            per Right.

REDEMPTION                  The Board of Directors may redeem all of the 
                            Rights at a price of $.005 per Right at any 
                            time prior to the close of business on the 10th 
                            day after public announcement that any person 
                            has become an Acquiring Person (subject to 
                            extension by a majority of the Directors not 
                            affiliated with the Acquiring Person).

                            After any person has become an Acquiring Person, 
                            the Rights may be redeemed only with the approval
                            of a majority of the Directors not affiliated with
                            the Acquiring Person.

EXPIRATION                  The Rights will expire on December 15, 2000, 
                            unless earlier exchanged or redeemed.

AMENDMENTS                  Prior to the Distribution Date, the Rights 
                            Agreement may be amended in any respect.

                            After the Distribution Date, the Rights Agreement 
                            may be amended in any respect that does not 
                            adversely affect the Rights holders (other than 
                            any Acquiring Person and certain affiliated 
                            persons).

                            After any person has become an Acquiring Person, 
                            the Rights Agreement may be amended only with 
                            the approval of a majority of the Directors not  
                            affiliated with the Acquiring Person.

VOTING RIGHTS               Rights holders have no rights as a shareholder 
                            of the Company, including the right to vote 
                            and to receive dividends.

ANTIDILUTION PROVISIONS     The Rights Agreement includes antidilution
                            provisions designed to prevent efforts to diminish
                            the efficacy of the Rights.

TAXES                       While the dividend of the Rights will not be 
                            taxable to shareholders or to the Company, 
                            shareholders or the Company may, depending upon 
                            the circumstances, recognize taxable income in 
                            the event that the Rights become exercisable 
                            as set forth above.


                            -------------------
A copy of the Rights Agreement has been filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission as an Exhibit to a Registration Statement on Form 8-A.  A copy of the
Rights Agreement is available free of charge from the Company.  This summary
description of the Rights does not purport to be complete and is qualified in
its entirety by reference to the Rights Agreement.
                            -------------------



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