MOLECULAR DEVICES CORP
S-8, 1999-08-30
LABORATORY ANALYTICAL INSTRUMENTS
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     As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 30, 1999
                              Registration No. 333-
                              ---------------------
                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             Washington, D.C. 20549

                                    FORM S-8
                             REGISTRATION STATEMENT
                                      UNDER
                           THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

                          MOLECULAR DEVICES CORPORATION
             (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

               Delaware                         94-2914362
       (State of Incorporation)    (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

                               1311 Orleans Drive
                               Sunnyvale, CA 94089
                                 (408) 747-1700
          (Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)

                             1995 STOCK OPTION PLAN
                            (Full title of the plan)

                             JOSEPH D. KEEGAN, PH.D.
                      CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER AND PRESIDENT
                          MOLECULAR DEVICES CORPORATION
                               1311 ORLEANS DRIVE
                               SUNNYVALE, CA 94089
                                 (408) 747-1700
 (Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code,
                              of agent for service)

                                   Copies to:

                             ANDREI M. MANOLIU, ESQ.
                              BRETT D. WHITE, ESQ.
                               COOLEY GODWARD LLP
                              FIVE PALO ALTO SQUARE
                               3000 EL CAMINO REAL
                            PALO ALTO, CA 94306-2155
                                 (650) 843-5000
<TABLE>

                                                  CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
<CAPTION>

                                                        Proposed Maximum          Proposed Maximum
Title of Securities                Amount to be             Offering                  Aggregate                Amount of
to be Registered                    Registered        Price per Share (1)        Offering Price (1)        Registration Fee
- ----------------                    ----------        -------------------        ------------------        ----------------

<S>                                <C>                    <C>                        <C>                       <C>
Common Stock, par value            1,000,000 shares       $26 5/8 - $30              $29,401,181               $8,174
$0.001 per share
<FN>

(1) Estimated  solely for the purpose of calculating  the amount of the  registration  fee pursuant to Rule 457(h).  The
price per share and aggregate  offering  price for unissued stock options are based upon the average of the high and low
prices of Registrant's  Common Stock on August 25, 1999 as reported on the Nasdaq National  Market.  The price per share
and aggregate  offering price for outstanding  stock options are based upon the exercise  prices of Registrant's  Common
Stock granted on May 20, 1999 and July 29, 1999.
</FN>
</TABLE>




<PAGE>


                                EXPLANATORY NOTE

This  Registration  Statement  on Form S-8 is being  filed  for the  purpose  of
registering an additional  1,000,000 shares of the Registrant's  Common Stock to
be issued pursuant to the  Registrant's  1995 Stock Option Plan, as amended (the
"Plan").  The  Registration  Statement  on Form S-8  previously  filed  with the
Securities  and  Exchange  Commission  relating to the Plan (File No.  333-4318,
filed with the Commission on May 1, 1996) are incorporated by reference herein.

                                    EXHIBITS

EXHIBIT
NUMBER

5.1            Opinion of Cooley Godward LLP

23.1           Consent of Ernst & Young LLP, Independent Auditor

23.2           Consent of Cooley Godward LLP is contained in Exhibit 5.1 to this
               Registration Statement

24.1           Power of Attorney is contained on the signature page hereto

99.1           1995 Stock Option Plan





<PAGE>


                                   SIGNATURES

THE REGISTRANT.  Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the
Registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all
of the requirements for filing on Form S-8 and has duly caused this Registration
Statement  to be  signed  on its  behalf  by  the  undersigned,  thereunto  duly
authorized,  in the City of Sunnyvale,  State of California, on this 30th day of
August, 1999.

                                           MOLECULAR DEVICES CORPORATION

                                           By:   /s/ Joseph D. Keegan, Ph.D.
                                           ---------------------------------
                                                 Joseph D. Keegan, Ph.D.
                                                 Chief Executive Officer,
                                                 and President

                                POWER OF ATTORNEY

KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE  PRESENTS,  that each person whose  signature  appears
below  constitutes and appoints Joseph D. Keegan,  Ph.D., and Timothy  Harkness,
and each or any one of them,  his true and  lawful  attorney-in-fact  and agent,
with full power of  substitution  and  resubstitution,  for him and in his name,
place  and  stead,  in any and all  capacities,  to sign any and all  amendments
(including  post-effective  amendments) to this Registration  Statement,  and to
file the same,  with all exhibits  thereto,  and other  documents in  connection
therewith,  with the  Securities  and Exchange  Commission,  granting  unto said
attorney-in-fact  and agent full power and  authority to do and perform each and
every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in connection  therewith,
as fully to all intents and  purposes as he might or could do in person,  hereby
ratifying  and  confirming  all  that  said  attorney-in-fact  and  agent or his
substitute, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

<TABLE>

Pursuant to the  requirements of the Securities Act of 1933,  this  Registration
Statement has been signed by the following  persons in the capacities and on the
dates indicated.
<CAPTION>

SIGNATURE                                         TITLE                            DATE

<S>                                      <C>                                 <C>
/s/ Joseph D. Keegan, Ph.D.              Chief Executive Officer,            August 30, 1999
- -------------------------------------    President and Director
JOSEPH D. KEEGAN, PH.D.                  (Principal Executive
                                         Officer)

/s/ Timothy A. Harkness                  Chief Financial Officer             August 30, 1999
- -------------------------------------    (Principal Financial and
TIMOTHY A. HARKNESS                      Accounting Officer)

/s/ Moshe H. Alafi                       Director                            August 27, 1999
- -------------------------------------
MOSHE H. ALAFI

/s/ David L. Anderson                    Director                            August 27, 1999
- -------------------------------------
DAVID L. ANDERSON

/s/ A. Blaine Bowman                     Director                            August 27, 1999
- -------------------------------------
A. BLAINE BOWMAN

/s/ Paul Goddard, Ph.D.                  Director                            August 27, 1999
- -------------------------------------
PAUL GODDARD, PH.D.

/s/ Andre F. Marion                      Director                            August 27, 1999
- -------------------------------------
ANDRE F. MARION

/s/ Harden M. McConnell, Ph.D.           Director                            August 27, 1999
- -------------------------------------
HARDEN M. MCCONNELL, PH.D.

/s/ J. Allan Waitz, Ph.D.                Director                            August 27, 1999
- -------------------------------------
J. ALLAN WAITZ, PH.D.

</TABLE>

<PAGE>


                                  EXHIBIT INDEX

EXHIBIT
NUMBER                                     DESCRIPTION

5.1               Opinion of Cooley Godward LLP

23.1              Consent of Ernst & Young LLP, Independent Auditor

23.2              Consent of Cooley Godward LLP is contained in Exhibit 5.1 to
                  this Registration Statement

24.1              Power of Attorney is contained on the signature page hereto

99.1              1995 Stock Option Plan




                                   EXHIBIT 5.1

August 30, 1999

Molecular Devices Corporation
1311 Orleans Drive
Sunnyvale, CA 94089

Ladies and Gentlemen:

You have  requested  our opinion with respect to certain  matters in  connection
with  the  filing  by  Molecular  Devices   Corporation  (the  "Company")  of  a
Registration  Statement  on Form S-8  (the  "Registration  Statement")  with the
Securities  and  Exchange  Commission  covering  the offering of up to 1,000,000
shares of the Company's Common Stock,  $.001 par value (the "Shares"),  pursuant
to its 1995 Stock Option Plan (the "Plan").

In connection with this opinion, we have examined the Registration Statement and
related  Prospectus,  your Certificate of Incorporation and By-laws, as amended,
and such other documents, records, certificates, memoranda and other instruments
as we  deem  necessary  as a  basis  for  this  opinion.  We  have  assumed  the
genuineness and authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals,  the
conformity to originals of all documents submitted to us as copies thereof,  and
the due execution and delivery of all documents where due execution and delivery
are a prerequisite to the effectiveness thereof.

On the basis of the foregoing,  and in reliance  thereon,  we are of the opinion
that the  Shares,  when  sold and  issued  in  accordance  with  the  Plan,  the
Registration  Statement and related  Prospectus,  will be validly issued,  fully
paid, and nonassessable (except as to shares issued pursuant to certain deferred
payment  arrangements,  which  will be fully  paid and  nonassessable  when such
deferred payments are made in full).

We  consent to the  filing of this  opinion  as an  exhibit to the  Registration
Statement.

Very truly yours,

COOLEY GODWARD LLP

/s/ Andrei M. Manoliu
- -------------------------------------
Andrei M. Manoliu






                                  EXHIBIT 23.1

                       CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS

We consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statement (Form
S-8) pertaining to the 1995 Stock Option Plan of Molecular  Devices  Corporation
of our report dated January 18, 1999, with respect to the consolidated financial
statements and schedule of Molecular Devices Corporation  included in its Annual
Report  (Form  10-K)  for the year  ended  December  31,  1998,  filed  with the
Securities and Exchange Commission.


Palo Alto, California
August 25, 1999






                                  EXHIBIT 99.1

                             1995 STOCK OPTION PLAN

1.       PURPOSES.

           (a) The  purpose of the Plan is to provide a means by which  selected
           Employees and Directors of and  Consultants  to the Company,  and its
           Affiliates,  may be given an  opportunity  to  purchase  stock of the
           Company.

           (b) The Company,  by means of the Plan,  seeks to retain the services
           of persons who are now  Employees or Directors of or  Consultants  to
           the Company or its  Affiliates,  to secure and retain the services of
           new Employees,  Directors and Consultants,  and to provide incentives
           for such  persons to exert  maximum  efforts  for the  success of the
           Company and its Affiliates.

           (c) The Company intends that the Options issued under the Plan shall,
           in  the   discretion   of  the  Board  or  any   Committee  to  which
           responsibility  for  administration  of the Plan  has been  delegated
           pursuant to  subsection  3(c), be either  Incentive  Stock Options or
           Nonstatutory   Stock   Options.   All  Options  shall  be  separately
           designated  Incentive Stock Options or Nonstatutory  Stock Options at
           the time of grant,  and in such form as issued pursuant to Section 6,
           and a separate  certificate or certificates will be issued for shares
           purchased on exercise of each type of Option.

2.       DEFINITIONS.

           (a)   "Affiliate"   means  any  parent   corporation   or  subsidiary
           corporation,  whether now or hereafter  existing,  as those terms are
           defined in Sections 424(e) and (f) respectively, of the Code.

           (b) "Board" means the Board of Directors of the Company.

           (c) "Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

           (d)  "Committee"  means  a  Committee   appointed  by  the  Board  in
           accordance with subsection 3(c) of the Plan.

           (e) "Company" means Molecular Devices Corporation.

           (f) "Consultant" means any person,  including an advisor,  engaged by
           the Company or an Affiliate to render consulting  services and who is
           compensated for such services, provided

                                       1


<PAGE>


                              All references herein to numbers of shares already
                              take into  account  and give effect to the 2-for-3
                              reverse stock split effective on December 7, 1995.

that the term  "Consultant"  shall  not  include  Directors  who are paid only a
director's  fee by the  Company or who are not  compensated  by the  Company for
their services as Directors.

           (g) "Continuous Status as an Employee,  Director or Consultant" means
           the  employment  or  relationship  as a Director or Consultant is not
           interrupted or terminated.  The Board,  in its sole  discretion,  may
           determine  whether  Continuous  Status as an  Employee,  Director  or
           Consultant  shall be considered  interrupted  in the case of: (i) any
           leave  of  absence  approved  by the  Board,  including  sick  leave,
           military  leave,  or any  other  personal  leave;  or (ii)  transfers
           between  locations of the Company or between the Company,  Affiliates
           or their successors.

           (h) "Covered Employee" means the chief executive officer and the four
           (4) other highest compensated  officers of the Company for whom total
           compensation  is required to be  reported to  shareholders  under the
           Exchange  Act, as  determined  for purposes of Section  162(m) of the
           Code.

           (i) "Director" means a member of the Board.

           (j) "Employee"  means any person,  including  Officers and Directors,
           employed  by the Company or any  Affiliate  of the  Company.  Neither
           service as a Director nor payment of a director's  fee by the Company
           shall be sufficient to constitute "employment" by the Company.

           (k)  "Exchange  Act" means the  Securities  Exchange Act of 1934,  as
           amended.

           (l) "Fair Market Value" means as of any date, the value of the Common
           Stock of the Company determined as follows:

                      (1) If the common stock is listed on any established stock
                      exchange or a national  market system,  including  without
                      limitation  the  National  Market  System of the  National
                      Association   of  Securities   Dealers,   Inc.   Automated
                      Quotation  ("NASDAQ")  System,  the Fair Market Value of a
                      share of common stock shall be the closing sales price for
                      such stock (or the closing bid, if no sales were reported)
                      as quoted on such system or exchange (or the exchange with
                      the  greatest  volume of trading  in common  stock) on the
                      last market trading day prior to the day of determination,
                      as  reported  in the Wall  Street  Journal  or such  other
                      source as the Board deems reliable;

                      (2) If the  common  stock is quoted on the  NASDAQ  System
                      (but not on the  National  Market  System  thereof)  or is
                      regularly  quoted by a  recognized  securities  dealer but
                      selling prices are not reported,  the Fair Market Value of
                      a share of common  stock shall be the mean between the bid
                      and asked  prices for the common  stock on the last market
                      trading day prior to the day of determination, as reported
                      in the Wall  Street  Journal or such  other  source as the
                      Board deems reliable;

                      (3) In the absence of an established market for the common
                      stock,  the Fair Market Value shall be  determined in good
                      faith by the Board.

                                        2


<PAGE>


                              All references herein to numbers of shares already
                              take into  account  and give effect to the 2-for-3
                              reverse stock split effective on December 7, 1995.

                              (m)  "Incentive  Stock  Option"  means  an  Option
                              intended to qualify as an  incentive  stock option
                              within the  meaning of Section 422 of the Code and
                              the regulations promulgated thereunder.

           (n)  "Non-Employee  Director"  means a Director  of the  Company  who
           either (i) is not a current Employee or Officer of the Company or its
           parent or a subsidiary,  does not receive  compensation  (directly or
           indirectly)  from the  Company  or its  parent  or a  subsidiary  for
           services  rendered as a consultant or in any capacity other than as a
           Director  (except for an amount as to which  disclosure  would not be
           required under Item 404(a) of Regulation S-K promulgated  pursuant to
           the Securities Act ("Regulation  S-K")), does not possess an interest
           in any other  transaction  as to which  disclosure  would be required
           under Item 404(a) of Regulation  S-K and is not engaged in a business
           relationship  as to which  disclosure  would be  required  under Item
           404(b)  of  Regulation  S-K;  or  (ii)  is  otherwise   considered  a
           "non-employee director" for purposes of Rule 16b-3.

           (o)  "Nonstatutory  Stock  Option"  means an Option not  intended  to
           qualify as an Incentive Stock Option.

           (p) "Officer"  means a person who is an officer of the Company within
           the  meaning  of  Section  16 of the  Exchange  Act and the rules and
           regulations promulgated thereunder.

           (q) "Option" means a stock option granted pursuant to the Plan.

           (r) "Option  Agreement" means a written agreement between the Company
           and an Optionee  evidencing the terms and conditions of an individual
           Option grant. Each Option Agreement shall be subject to the terms and
           conditions of the Plan.

           (s) "Optionee" means an Employee, Director or Consultant who holds an
           outstanding Option.

           (t)  "Outside  Director"  means a  Director  who  either (i) is not a
           current  employee  of  the  Company  or an  "affiliated  corporation"
           (within the meaning of the  Treasury  regulations  promulgated  under
           Section 162(m) of the Code),  is not a former employee of the Company
           or an  "affiliated  corporation"  receiving  compensation  for  prior
           services  (other than benefits  under a tax qualified  pension plan),
           was not an officer of the Company or an "affiliated  corporation"  at
           any  time,  and  is  not  currently   receiving  direct  or  indirect
           remuneration  from the  Company or an  "affiliated  corporation"  for
           services  in any  capacity  other  than  as a  Director,  or  (ii) is
           otherwise  considered  an "outside  director" for purposes of Section
           162(m) of the Code.

           (u) "Plan" means this Molecular Devices 1995 Stock Option Plan.

           (v)  "Rule  16b-3"  means  Rule  16b-3  of  the  Exchange  Act or any
           successor  to Rule  16b-3,  as in  effect  when  discretion  is being
           exercised with respect to the Plan.

                                        3


<PAGE>


                              All references herein to numbers of shares already
                              take into  account  and give effect to the 2-for-3
                              reverse stock split effective on December 7, 1995.

3.       ADMINISTRATION.

           (a) The Plan shall be  administered by the Board unless and until the
           Board  delegates  administration  to  a  Committee,  as  provided  in
           subsection 3(c).

           (b) The Board  shall  have the  power,  subject  to,  and  within the
           limitations of, the express provisions of the Plan:

                      (1) To  determine  from time to time which of the  persons
                      eligible under the Plan shall be granted Options; when and
                      how each Option  shall be granted;  whether an Option will
                      be an  Incentive  Stock  Option  or a  Nonstatutory  Stock
                      Option;  the provisions of each Option granted (which need
                      not be identical), including the time or times such Option
                      may be  exercised  in whole or in part;  and the number of
                      shares  for which an Option  shall be granted to each such
                      person.

                      (2) To construe and interpret the Plan and Options granted
                      under it, and to  establish,  amend and  revoke  rules and
                      regulations  for its  administration.  The  Board,  in the
                      exercise of this power,  may correct any defect,  omission
                      or inconsistency  in the Plan or in any Option  Agreement,
                      in a manner and to the extent it shall deem  necessary  or
                      expedient to make the Plan fully effective.

                      (3) To amend the Plan or an Option as  provided in Section
                      11.

                      (4) Generally, to exercise such powers and to perform such
                      acts as the Board deems  necessary or expedient to promote
                      the best interests of the Company.

           (c) The Board may delegate  administration of the Plan to a committee
           composed of not fewer than two (2) members (the "Committee"),  all of
           the members of which Committee  shall be  Non-Employee  Directors and
           may also be, in the discretion of the Board,  Outside  Directors.  If
           administration is delegated to a Committee, the Committee shall have,
           in  connection  with  the  administration  of the  Plan,  the  powers
           theretofore  possessed by the Board (and  references  in this Plan to
           the Board shall thereafter be to the Committee), subject, however, to
           such  resolutions,  not inconsistent with the provisions of the Plan,
           as may be  adopted  from  time to time by the  Board.  The  Board may
           abolish  the  Committee  at any  time and  revest  in the  Board  the
           administration of the Plan.  Notwithstanding anything in this Section
           3 to the  contrary,  the Board or the  Committee  may  delegate  to a
           committee of one or more members of the Board the  authority to grant
           Options to eligible  persons who (1) are not then  subject to Section
           16 of the  Exchange  Act and/or  (2) are either (i) not then  Covered
           Employees and are not expected to be Covered Employees at the time of
           recognition of income resulting from such Option, or (ii) not persons
           with respect to whom the Company wishes to comply with Section 162(m)
           of the Code.

4.       SHARES SUBJECT TO THE PLAN.

           (a) Subject to the  provisions of Section 10 relating to  adjustments
           upon changes in stock, the stock that may be sold pursuant to Options
           shall not exceed in the  aggregate  one million  seven  hundred fifty
           thousand  (1,750,000)  shares of Company common stock, plus up to one
           million (1,000,000) shares of Company Common Stock to the extent that
           such shares

                                        4


<PAGE>


                              All references herein to numbers of shares already
                              take into  account  and give effect to the 2-for-3
                              reverse stock split effective on December 7, 1995.

previously  reserved under the Company's  terminated 1988 Stock Option Plan (the
"1988  Plan")  (i)  have  not,  as of the  date of the  adoption  of this  Plan,
previously  been issued pursuant to the exercise of options under the 1988 Plan,
and (ii) are not, as of the date of  adoption  of this Plan,  subject to options
outstanding  under the 1988 Plan.  If any Option  granted  under the Plan or any
stock  option  granted  under  the 1988  Plan  shall  for any  reason  expire or
otherwise terminate, in whole or in part, without having been exercised in full,
the stock not acquired  shall revert to and again become  available for issuance
under this Plan.

           (b)  The  stock  subject  to the  Plan  may  be  unissued  shares  or
reacquired shares, bought on the market or otherwise.

5.       ELIGIBILITY.

           (a)  Incentive  Stock  Options  may be  granted  only  to  Employees.
           Nonstatutory   Stock  Options  may  be  granted  only  to  Employees,
           Directors or Consultants.

           (b) No person shall be eligible for the grant of an Option if, at the
           time of grant,  such  person  owns (or is deemed to own  pursuant  to
           Section  424(d) of the Code) stock  possessing  more than ten percent
           (10%) of the total  combined  voting power of all classes of stock of
           the Company or of any of its Affiliates  unless the exercise price of
           such Option is at least one  hundred  ten percent  (110%) of the Fair
           Market Value of such stock at the date of grant and the Option is not
           exercisable  after the  expiration of five (5) years from the date of
           grant.

           (c) Subject to the  provisions of Section 10 relating to  adjustments
           upon  changes in stock,  no person  shall be  eligible  to be granted
           Options covering more than Five Hundred Thousand  (500,000) shares of
           the Company's common stock in any calendar year.

6.       OPTION PROVISIONS.

Each Option shall be in such form and shall contain such terms and conditions as
the Board shall deem appropriate. The provisions of separate Options need not be
identical,  but each Option shall include  (through  incorporation of provisions
hereof by reference  in the Option or  otherwise)  the  substance of each of the
following provisions:

           (a) Term. No Option shall be exercisable  after the expiration of ten
           (10) years from the date it was granted.

           (b) Price. The exercise price of each Incentive Stock Option shall be
           not less than one hundred  percent (100%) of the Fair Market Value of
           the stock  subject to the  Option on the date the Option is  granted.
           The  exercise  price of each  Nonstatutory  Stock Option shall be not
           less than  eighty-five  percent (85%) of the Fair Market Value of the
           stock  subject  to the  Option  on the date the  Option  is  granted.
           Notwithstanding the foregoing, an Option (whether and Incentive Stock
           Option or  Nonstatutory  Stock  Option) may be granted with an option
           exercise  price  lower  than that set forth  above if such  option is
           granted  pursuant to an assumption or substitution for another option
           in a manner  qualifying  with the provisions of Section 424(a) of the
           Code.

                                        5


<PAGE>


                              All references herein to numbers of shares already
                              take into  account  and give effect to the 2-for-3
                              reverse stock split effective on December 7, 1995.

                              (c)  Consideration.  The  purchase  price of stock
                              acquired  pursuant to an Option shall be paid,  to
                              the extent  permitted by  applicable  statutes and
                              regulations,  either  (i) in cash at the  time the
                              Option is exercised,  or (ii) at the discretion of
                              the  Board  or the  Committee,  at the time of the
                              grant  of  the  Option,  (A)  by  delivery  to the
                              Company of other common stock of the Company,  (B)
                              according   to  a   deferred   payment   or  other
                              arrangement  (which may include,  without limiting
                              the generality of the foregoing,  the use of other
                              common  stock of the  Company)  with the person to
                              whom the  Option is  granted or to whom the Option
                              is transferred pursuant to subsection 6(d), or (C)
                              in any other form of legal  consideration that may
                              be acceptable to the Board.

In the case of any deferred  payment  arrangement,  interest shall be payable at
least annually and shall be charged at the minimum rate of interest necessary to
avoid the treatment as interest, under any applicable provisions of the Code, of
any amounts other than amounts stated to be interest under the deferred  payment
arrangement.

           (d)  Transferability.  An Option shall not be transferable  except by
           will  or by the  laws of  descent  and  distribution,  and  shall  be
           exercisable  during the  lifetime of the person to whom the Option is
           granted only by such person. A Nonstatutory Stock Option shall not be
           transferable   except  by  will  or  by  the  laws  of  descent   and
           distribution or pursuant to a domestic relations order satisfying the
           requirements  of Rule 16b-3 and the rules  thereunder (a "DRO"),  and
           shall be  exercisable  during the  lifetime of the person to whom the
           Option is granted only by such person or any transferee pursuant to a
           DRO.  The  person to whom the Option is granted  may,  by  delivering
           written notice to the Company, in a form satisfactory to the Company,
           designate  a third  party  who,  in the  event  of the  death  of the
           Optionee, shall thereafter be entitled to exercise the Option.

           (e) Vesting. The total number of shares of stock subject to an Option
           may, but need not, be allotted in periodic  installments  (which may,
           but need not, be equal).  The Option  Agreement may provide that from
           time to time during each of such installment  periods, the Option may
           become exercisable ("vest") with respect to some or all of the shares
           allotted to that period, and may be exercised with respect to some or
           all of the shares  allotted to such period and/or any prior period as
           to which the Option  became vested but was not fully  exercised.  The
           Option may be subject to such other terms and  conditions on the time
           or times when it may be exercised  (which may be based on performance
           or other criteria) as the Board may deem appropriate.  The provisions
           of  this  subsection  6(e)  are  subject  to  any  Option  provisions
           governing  the minimum  number of shares as to which an Option may be
           exercised.

           (f) Securities Law Compliance.  The Company may require any Optionee,
           or any person to whom an Option is transferred under subsection 6(d),
           as a condition of  exercising  any such  Option,  (1) to give written
           assurances satisfactory to the Company as to the Optionee's knowledge
           and  experience in financial and business  matters and/or to employ a
           purchaser  representative  reasonably satisfactory to the Company who
           is knowledgeable  and experienced in financial and business  matters,
           and that he or she is capable of  evaluating,  alone or together with
           the purchaser representative,  the merits and risks of exercising the
           Option;  and  (2) to  give  written  assurances  satisfactory  to the
           Company  stating that such person is acquiring  the stock  subject to
           the Option for such  person's  own  account  and not with any present
           intention  of  selling  or  otherwise  distributing  the  stock.  The
           foregoing requirements, and any assurances given pursuant

                                        6


<PAGE>


                              All references herein to numbers of shares already
                              take into  account  and give effect to the 2-for-3
                              reverse stock split effective on December 7, 1995.

to such  requirements,  shall be  inoperative  if (i) the issuance of the shares
upon the  exercise  of the Option  has been  registered  under a then  currently
effective  registration  statement  under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended
(the  "Securities   Act"),  or  (ii)  as  to  any  particular   requirement,   a
determination  is made by counsel for the Company that such requirement need not
be met in the  circumstances  under the then  applicable  securities  laws.  The
Company  may,  upon  advice of counsel to the  Company,  place  legends on stock
certificates   issued  under  the  Plan  as  such  counsel  deems  necessary  or
appropriate in order to comply with applicable securities laws,  including,  but
not limited to, legends restricting the transfer of the stock.

           (g)  Termination  of  Employment  or  Relationship  as a Director  or
           Consultant.  In the  event  an  Optionee's  Continuous  Status  as an
           Employee,  Director  or  Consultant  terminates  (other than upon the
           Optionee's death or disability), the Optionee may exercise his or her
           Option (to the extent that the  Optionee  was entitled to exercise it
           at the date of  termination)  but only  within  such  period  of time
           ending on the  earlier  of (i) the date  three (3)  months  after the
           termination  of the  Optionee's  Continuous  Status  as an  Employee,
           Director or Consultant, or such longer or shorter period specified in
           the  Option  Agreement,  or (ii)  the  expiration  of the term of the
           Option as set forth in the Option Agreement.  If, after  termination,
           the  Optionee  does not  exercise  his or her Option  within the time
           specified in the Option  Agreement,  the Option shall terminate,  and
           the shares  covered by such Option  shall  revert to and again become
           available for issuance under the Plan.

           (h)  Disability of Optionee.  In the event an  Optionee's  Continuous
           Status as an Employee,  Director or Consultant terminates as a result
           of the  Optionee's  disability,  the Optionee may exercise his or her
           Option (to the extent that the  Optionee  was entitled to exercise it
           at the date of  termination),  but only  within  such  period of time
           ending on the earlier of (i) the date  twelve  (12) months  following
           such  termination (or such longer or shorter period  specified in the
           Option  Agreement),  or (ii) the expiration of the term of the Option
           as set forth in the Option Agreement. If, at the date of termination,
           the Optionee is not  entitled to exercise  his or her entire  Option,
           the shares covered by the  unexercisable  portion of the Option shall
           revert to and again become available for issuance under the Plan. If,
           after  termination,  the Optionee does not exercise his or her Option
           within the time specified herein, the Option shall terminate, and the
           shares  covered  by such  Option  shall  revert to and  again  become
           available for issuance under the Plan.

           (i)  Death of  Optionee.  In the  event of the  death of an  Optionee
           during,  or  within  a  period  specified  in the  Option  after  the
           termination  of, the  Optionee's  Continuous  Status as an  Employee,
           Director or  Consultant,  the Option may be exercised  (to the extent
           the  Optionee  was  entitled  to  exercise  the Option at the date of
           death) by the Optionee's  estate,  by a person who acquired the right
           to  exercise  the  Option by bequest  or  inheritance  or by a person
           designated to exercise the option upon the Optionee's  death pursuant
           to subsection  6(d), but only within the period ending on the earlier
           of (i) the date eighteen (18) months  following the date of death (or
           such longer or shorter period specified in the Option Agreement),  or
           (ii) the  expiration  of the term of such  Option as set forth in the
           Option  Agreement.  If, at the time of death,  the  Optionee  was not
           entitled to exercise his or her entire Option,  the shares covered by
           the  unexercisable  portion of the Option  shall  revert to and again
           become  available for issuance under the Plan.  If, after death,  the
           Option is not exercised within the time specified herein,  the Option
           shall

                                        7


<PAGE>


                              All references herein to numbers of shares already
                              take into  account  and give effect to the 2-for-3
                              reverse stock split effective on December 7, 1995.

terminate,  and the shares  covered  by such  Option  shall  revert to and again
become available for issuance under the Plan.

           (j) Early Exercise. The Option may, but need not, include a provision
           whereby  the  Optionee  may  elect  at any time  while  an  Employee,
           Director or  Consultant  to exercise the Option as to any part or all
           of the shares  subject to the Option prior to the full vesting of the
           Option.  Any  unvested  shares  so  purchased  may  be  subject  to a
           repurchase right in favor of the Company or to any other  restriction
           the Board determines to be appropriate.

           (k)  Withholding.  To the extent  provided  by the terms of an Option
           Agreement,  the Optionee may satisfy any federal,  state or local tax
           withholding obligation relating to the exercise of such Option by any
           of the  following  means  or by a  combination  of  such  means:  (1)
           tendering a cash  payment;  (2)  authorizing  the Company to withhold
           shares from the shares of the common stock otherwise  issuable to the
           Optionee as a result of the exercise of the Option; or (3) delivering
           to the Company owned and  unencumbered  shares of the common stock of
           the Company.

7.       COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY.

           (a) During the terms of the Options, the Company shall keep available
           at all times the number of shares of stock  required to satisfy  such
           Options.

           (b) The Company shall seek to obtain from each regulatory  commission
           or agency having  jurisdiction over the Plan such authority as may be
           required  to issue and sell  shares  of stock  upon  exercise  of the
           Options;  provided,  however, that this undertaking shall not require
           the Company to register under the Securities Act either the Plan, any
           Option or any stock  issued or issuable  pursuant to any such Option.
           If, after  reasonable  efforts,  the Company is unable to obtain from
           any such regulatory  commission or agency the authority which counsel
           for the Company deems  necessary for the lawful  issuance and sale of
           stock  under  the  Plan,  the  Company  shall  be  relieved  from any
           liability  for failure to issue and sell stock upon  exercise of such
           Options unless and until such authority is obtained.

8.       USE OF PROCEEDS FROM STOCK.

Proceeds  from the sale of stock  pursuant to Options shall  constitute  general
funds of the Company.

9.       MISCELLANEOUS.

           (a) The Board shall have the power to accelerate the time at which an
           Option may first be  exercised  or the time during which an Option or
           any  part   thereof   will  vest   pursuant   to   subsection   6(e),
           notwithstanding  the  provisions  in the Option  stating  the time at
           which it may  first be  exercised  or the time  during  which it will
           vest.

           (b)  Neither  an  Optionee  nor  any  person  to whom  an  Option  is
           transferred  under  subsection  6(d) shall be deemed to be the holder
           of, or to have any of the rights of a holder with

                                        8


<PAGE>


                              All references herein to numbers of shares already
                              take into  account  and give effect to the 2-for-3
                              reverse stock split effective on December 7, 1995.

respect to, any shares  subject to such Option  unless and until such person has
satisfied all requirements for exercise of the Option pursuant to its terms.

           (c) Nothing in the Plan or any instrument  executed or Option granted
           pursuant thereto shall confer upon any Employee, Director, Consultant
           or Optionee any right to continue in the employ of the Company or any
           Affiliate  (or to  continue  acting as a Director or  Consultant)  or
           shall  affect the right of the Company or any  Affiliate to terminate
           the  employment  or  relationship  as a Director or Consultant of any
           Employee, Director, Consultant or Optionee with or without cause.

           (d) To the extent that the aggregate Fair Market Value (determined at
           the time of grant) of stock  with  respect to which  Incentive  Stock
           Options  granted after 1986 are exercisable for the first time by any
           Optionee  during any calendar year under all plans of the Company and
           its Affiliates exceeds one hundred thousand dollars  ($100,000),  the
           Options or portions thereof which exceed such limit (according to the
           order in which they were  granted)  shall be treated as  Nonstatutory
           Stock Options.

           (e) (1) The  Board  or the  Committee  shall  have the  authority  to
           effect,  at any time and from time to time (i) the  repricing  of any
           outstanding  Options  under the Plan  and/or (ii) with the consent of
           the affected holders of Options,  the cancellation of any outstanding
           Options and the grant in  substitution  therefor of new Options under
           the Plan  covering the same or different  numbers of shares of Common
           Stock,  but  having  an  exercise  price  per  share  not  less  than
           eighty-five  percent  (85%) of the Fair  Market  Value  (one  hundred
           percent  (100%) of the Fair Market  Value in the case of an Incentive
           Stock Option or, in the case of a ten percent (10%)  stockholder  (as
           defined  in  subsection  5(b)),  not less  than one  hundred  and ten
           percent (110%) of the Fair Market Value) per share of Common Stock on
           the new grant date.

                (2) Shares subject to an Option  canceled under this  subsection
                9(e) shall  continue to be counted  against the maximum award of
                Options  permitted to be granted  pursuant to subsection 5(c) of
                the Plan. The repricing of an Option under this subsection 9(e),
                resulting in a reduction of the exercise price,  shall be deemed
                to be a cancellation  of the original  Option and the grant of a
                substitute  Option;  in the  event of such  repricing,  both the
                original and the  substituted  Options shall be counted  against
                the maximum awards of Options  permitted to be granted  pursuant
                to  subsection   5(c)  of  the  Plan.  The  provisions  of  this
                subsection  9(e) shall be applicable only to the extent required
                by Section 162(m) of the Code.

10.      ADJUSTMENTS UPON CHANGES IN STOCK.

           (a) If any  change  is made in the  stock  subject  to the  Plan,  or
           subject to any Option (through merger, consolidation, reorganization,
           recapitalization,  stock  dividend,  dividend in property  other than
           cash,  stock  split,  liquidating  dividend,  combination  of shares,
           exchange of shares, change in corporate structure or otherwise),  the
           Plan will be  appropriately  adjusted in the types of securities  and
           maximum  number of shares  subject to the Plan pursuant to subsection
           4(a) and the maximum  number of shares subject to award to any person
           during  any  calendar  year  pursuant  to  subsection  5(c),  and the
           outstanding Options will be appropriately adjusted in the

                                        9


<PAGE>


                              All references herein to numbers of shares already
                              take into  account  and give effect to the 2-for-3
                              reverse stock split effective on December 7, 1995.

types of securities and number of shares and price per share of stock subject to
such outstanding Options.

           (b) In the  event  of:  (1) a  dissolution,  liquidation  or  sale of
           substantially  all of the  assets  of the  Company;  (2) a merger  or
           consolidation in which the Company is not the surviving  corporation;
           or (3) a  reverse  merger  in  which  the  Company  is the  surviving
           corporation but the shares of the Company's common stock  outstanding
           immediately  preceding  the  merger  are  converted  by virtue of the
           merger into other property,  whether in the form of securities,  cash
           or otherwise, then to the extent permitted by applicable law: (i) any
           surviving  corporation shall assume any Options outstanding under the
           Plan or shall substitute  similar Options for those outstanding under
           the Plan,  or (ii) such  Options  shall  continue  in full  force and
           effect. In the event any surviving  corporation  refuses to assume or
           continue such Options,  or to  substitute  similar  options for those
           outstanding  under the Plan,  then,  with  respect to Options held by
           persons  then   performing   services  as  Employees,   Directors  or
           Consultants,  then such Options  shall be terminated if not exercised
           prior to such event;  provided,  however,  that the time during which
           such Options may be exercised  may, at the discretion of the Board of
           Directors, be accelerated and the Options terminated if not exercised
           prior to such event.

11.      AMENDMENT OF THE PLAN AND OPTIONS.

           (a) The Board at any time, and from time to time, may amend the Plan.
           However,  except as provided  in Section 10  relating to  adjustments
           upon  changes  in  stock,  no  amendment  shall be  effective  unless
           approved by the stockholders of the Company within twelve (12) months
           before or after the adoption of the  amendment,  where the  amendment
           will:

                (1)  Increase  the number of shares  reserved for Options  under
                the Plan;

                (2) Modify the requirements as to eligibility for  participation
                in  the  Plan  (to  the  extent   such   modification   requires
                stockholder  approval  in  order  for the  Plan to  satisfy  the
                requirements  of  Section  422 of the  Code  or  any  Nasdaq  or
                securities exchange listing requirements); or

                (3)  Modify  the  Plan in any  other  way if  such  modification
                requires  stockholder  approval in order for the Plan to satisfy
                the  requirements  of Section  422 of the Code or to comply with
                the  requirements  of Rule  16b-3,  or any Nasdaq or  securities
                exchange listing requirements.

           (b) The Board may in its sole  discretion  submit any other amendment
           to the Plan for stockholder approval,  including, but not limited to,
           amendments  to the Plan  intended  to  satisfy  the  requirements  of
           Section 162(m) of the Code and the regulations promulgated thereunder
           regarding the exclusion of  performance-based  compensation  from the
           limit on  corporate  deductibility  of  compensation  paid to certain
           executive officers.

           (c) It is expressly contemplated that the Board may amend the Plan in
           any  respect  the Board  deems  necessary  or  advisable  to  provide
           Optionees with the maximum benefits  provided or to be provided under
           the provisions of the Code and the regulations promulgated thereunder

                                       10


<PAGE>


                              All references herein to numbers of shares already
                              take into  account  and give effect to the 2-for-3
                              reverse stock split effective on December 7, 1995.

relating to Incentive  Stock Options  and/or to bring the Plan and/or  Incentive
Stock Options granted under it into compliance therewith.

           (d) Rights and obligations  under any Option granted before amendment
           of the Plan shall not be impaired by any amendment of the Plan unless
           (i) the Company requests the consent of the person to whom the Option
           was granted and (ii) such person consents in writing.

           (e) The Board at any time, and from time to time, may amend the terms
           of any one or more Options;  provided,  however,  that the rights and
           obligations  under  any  Option  shall  not be  impaired  by any such
           amendment  unless (i) the Company  requests the consent of the person
           to whom the Option  was  granted  and (ii) such  person  consents  in
           writing.

12.      TERMINATION OR SUSPENSION OF THE PLAN.

           (a) The Board may suspend or terminate  the Plan at any time.  Unless
           sooner  terminated,  the Plan shall  terminate  on October 29,  2005,
           which  shall  be  within  ten  (10)  years  from the date the Plan is
           adopted by the Board or approved by the  stockholders of the Company,
           whichever is earlier.  No Options may be granted under the Plan while
           the Plan is suspended or after it is terminated.

           (b) Rights and obligations under any Option granted while the Plan is
           in effect shall not be impaired by suspension or  termination  of the
           Plan,  except  with the  consent of the person to whom the Option was
           granted.

13.      EFFECTIVE DATE OF PLAN.

The Plan shall  become  effective  as  determined  by the Board,  but no Options
granted  under the Plan  shall be  exercised  unless and until the Plan has been
approved by the  stockholders  of the Company,  which  approval  shall be within
twelve  (12)  months  before or after the date the Plan is adopted by the Board,
and, if required,  an appropriate  permit has been issued by the Commissioner of
Corporations of the State of California.

                                       11

ADOPTED  BY  THE  BOARD  OF  DIRECTORS  ON  OCTOBER  30,  1995  APPROVED  BY THE
STOCKHOLDERS  ON DECEMER 12, 1995  AMENDED BY THE BOARD OF  DIRECTORS ON JANUARY
29, 1999 AMENDED BY THE STOCKHOLDERS ON MAY 20, 1999.



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