MOLECULAR DEVICES CORP
S-8, 1999-08-30
LABORATORY ANALYTICAL INSTRUMENTS
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     As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 30, 1999
                              Registration No. 333-
                              ---------------------
                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             Washington, D.C. 20549

                                    FORM S-8
                             REGISTRATION STATEMENT
                                      UNDER
                           THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

                          MOLECULAR DEVICES CORPORATION
             (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

       Delaware                                          94-2914362
(State of Incorporation)                    (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

                               1311 Orleans Drive
                               Sunnyvale, CA 94089
                                 (408) 747-1700
          (Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)

                 1995 NON-EMPLOYEE DIRECTORS' STOCK OPTION PLAN
                            (Full title of the plan)

                             JOSEPH D. KEEGAN, PH.D.
                      CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER AND PRESIDENT
                          MOLECULAR DEVICES CORPORATION
                               1311 ORLEANS DRIVE
                               SUNNYVALE, CA 94089
                                 (408) 747-1700
 (Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code,
                              of agent for service)

                                   Copies to:

                             ANDREI M. MANOLIU, ESQ.
                              BRETT D. WHITE, ESQ.
                               COOLEY GODWARD LLP
                              FIVE PALO ALTO SQUARE
                               3000 EL CAMINO REAL
                            PALO ALTO, CA 94306-2155
                                 (650) 843-5000

<TABLE>
                                         CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
<CAPTION>
                                                     Proposed Maximum      Proposed Maximum
Title of Securities                Amount to be          Offering              Aggregate          Amount of
to be Registered                    Registered     Price per Share (1)    Offering Price (1)    Registration Fee
- ----------------                    ----------     -------------------    ------------------    ----------------
<S>                               <C>                     <C>                 <C>                    <C>
Common Stock, par value           100,000 shares          $30.00              $3,000,000             $834
$0.001 per share
<FN>
       (1) Estimated  solely for the purpose of calculating the amount of the  registration fee pursuant to Rule
       457(h).  The price per share and aggregate  offering price are based upon the average of the high and low
       prices of Registrant's Common Stock on August 25, 1999 as reported on the Nasdaq National Market.
</FN>
</TABLE>


<PAGE>


                                EXPLANATORY NOTE

This  Registration  Statement  on Form S-8 is being  filed  for the  purpose  of
registering an additional 100,000 shares of the Registrant's  Common Stock to be
issued pursuant to the Registrant's  1995  Non-Employee  Directors' Stock Option
Plan, as amended (the "Plan"). The Registration Statement on Form S-8 previously
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission relating to the Plan (File No.
333-4318,  filed  with  the  Commission  on May 1,  1996)  are  incorporated  by
reference herein.

                                    EXHIBITS

EXHIBIT
NUMBER

5.1             Opinion of Cooley Godward LLP

23.1            Consent of Ernst & Young LLP, Independent Auditor

23.2            Consent of Cooley  Godward  LLP is  contained  in Exhibit 5.1 to
                this Registration Statement

24.1            Power of Attorney is contained on the signature page hereto

99.1            1995 Non-Employee Directors' Stock Option Plan


<PAGE>

                                   SIGNATURES

THE REGISTRANT.  Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the
Registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all
of the requirements for filing on Form S-8 and has duly caused this Registration
Statement  to be  signed  on its  behalf  by  the  undersigned,  thereunto  duly
authorized,  in the City of Sunnyvale,  State of California, on this 30th day of
August, 1999.

                          MOLECULAR DEVICES CORPORATION

                          By:   /s/ Joseph D. Keegan, Ph.D.
                                ---------------------------
                                Joseph D. Keegan, Ph.D.
                                Chief Executive Officer,
                                and President

                                POWER OF ATTORNEY

KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE  PRESENTS,  that each person whose  signature  appears
below  constitutes and appoints Joseph D. Keegan,  Ph.D., and Timothy  Harkness,
and each or any one of them,  his true and  lawful  attorney-in-fact  and agent,
with full power of  substitution  and  resubstitution,  for him and in his name,
place  and  stead,  in any and all  capacities,  to sign any and all  amendments
(including  post-effective  amendments) to this Registration  Statement,  and to
file the same,  with all exhibits  thereto,  and other  documents in  connection
therewith,  with the  Securities  and Exchange  Commission,  granting  unto said
attorney-in-fact  and agent full power and  authority to do and perform each and
every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in connection  therewith,
as fully to all intents and  purposes as he might or could do in person,  hereby
ratifying  and  confirming  all  that  said  attorney-in-fact  and  agent or his
substitute, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

<TABLE>
Pursuant to the  requirements of the Securities Act of 1933,  this  Registration
Statement has been signed by the following  persons in the capacities and on the
dates indicated.

<CAPTION>
SIGNATURE                                         TITLE                            DATE
<S>                                      <C>                                 <C>
/s/ Joseph D. Keegan, Ph.D.              Chief Executive Officer,            August 30, 1999
- -------------------------------------    President and Director
JOSEPH D. KEEGAN, PH.D.                  (Principal Executive
                                         Officer)

/s/ Timothy A. Harkness                  Chief Financial Officer             August 30, 1999
- -------------------------------------    (Principal Financial and
TIMOTHY A. HARKNESS                      Accounting Officer)

/s/ Moshe H. Alafi                       Director                            August 27, 1999
- -------------------------------------
MOSHE H. ALAFI

/s/ David L. Anderson                    Director                            August 27, 1999
- -------------------------------------
DAVID L. ANDERSON

/s/ A. Blaine Bowman                     Director                            August 27, 1999
- -------------------------------------
A. BLAINE BOWMAN

/s/ Paul Goddard, Ph.D.                  Director                            August 27, 1999
- -------------------------------------
PAUL GODDARD, PH.D.

/s/ Andre F. Marion                      Director                            August 27, 1999
- -------------------------------------
ANDRE F. MARION

/s/ Harden M. McConnell, Ph.D.           Director                            August 27, 1999
- -------------------------------------
HARDEN M. MCCONNELL, PH.D.

/s/ J. Allan Waitz, Ph.D.                Director                            August 27, 1999
- -------------------------------------
J. ALLAN WAITZ, PH.D.
</TABLE>


<PAGE>


                                  EXHIBIT INDEX

EXHIBIT
NUMBER                               DESCRIPTION

5.1             Opinion of Cooley Godward LLP

23.1            Consent of Ernst & Young LLP, Independent Auditor

23.2            Consent of Cooley  Godward  LLP is  contained  in Exhibit 5.1 to
                this Registration Statement

24.1            Power of Attorney is contained on the signature page hereto

99.1            1995 Non-Employee Directors' Stock Option Plan







                                   EXHIBIT 5.1

August 30, 1999

Molecular Devices Corporation
1311 Orleans Drive
Sunnyvale, CA 94089

Ladies and Gentlemen:

You have  requested  our opinion with respect to certain  matters in  connection
with  the  filing  by  Molecular  Devices   Corporation  (the  "Company")  of  a
Registration  Statement  on Form S-8  (the  "Registration  Statement")  with the
Securities and Exchange Commission covering the offering of up to 100,000 shares
of the Company's Common Stock,  $.001 par value (the "Shares"),  pursuant to its
1995 Non-Employee Directors' Stock Option Plan (the "Plan").

In connection with this opinion, we have examined the Registration Statement and
related  Prospectus,  your Certificate of Incorporation and By-laws, as amended,
and such other documents, records, certificates, memoranda and other instruments
as we  deem  necessary  as a  basis  for  this  opinion.  We  have  assumed  the
genuineness and authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals,  the
conformity to originals of all documents submitted to us as copies thereof,  and
the due execution and delivery of all documents where due execution and delivery
are a prerequisite to the effectiveness thereof.

On the basis of the foregoing,  and in reliance  thereon,  we are of the opinion
that the  Shares,  when  sold and  issued  in  accordance  with  the  Plan,  the
Registration  Statement and related  Prospectus,  will be validly issued,  fully
paid, and nonassessable (except as to shares issued pursuant to certain deferred
payment  arrangements,  which  will be fully  paid and  nonassessable  when such
deferred payments are made in full).

We  consent to the  filing of this  opinion  as an  exhibit to the  Registration
Statement.

Very truly yours,

COOLEY GODWARD LLP

/s/ Andrei M. Manoliu
- -------------------------------------
Andrei M. Manoliu






                                  EXHIBIT 23.1

                       CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS

We consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statement (Form
S-8)  pertaining  to the  1995  Non-Employee  Directors'  Stock  Option  Plan of
Molecular Devices Corporation of our report dated January 18, 1999, with respect
to the  consolidated  financial  statements  and schedule of  Molecular  Devices
Corporation  included  in its  Annual  Report  (Form  10-K)  for the year  ended
December 31, 1998, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.


Palo Alto, California
August 25, 1999








                                  EXHIBIT 99.1

                 1995 NON-EMPLOYEE DIRECTORS' STOCK OPTION PLAN

1.       PURPOSE.

           (a) The purpose of the 1995 Non-Employee Directors' Stock Option Plan
           (the  "Plan")  is to  provide  a means  by  which  each  director  of
           MOLECULAR DEVICES CORPORATION (the "Company") who is not otherwise an
           employee of the Company or of any Affiliate of the Company (each such
           person being hereafter referred to as a "Non-Employee Director") will
           be given an opportunity to purchase stock of the Company.

           (b) The  word  "Affiliate"  as  used in the  Plan  means  any  parent
           corporation  or subsidiary  corporation of the Company as those terms
           are defined in Sections 424(e) and (f), respectively, of the Internal
           Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time (the "Code").

           (c) The Company,  by means of the Plan,  seeks to retain the services
           of persons now serving as Non-Employee  Directors of the Company,  to
           secure and retain the services of persons  capable of serving in such
           capacity, and to provide incentives for such persons to exert maximum
           efforts for the success of the Company.

2.       ADMINISTRATION.

           (a) The Plan shall be  administered  by the Board of Directors of the
           Company  (the   "Board")   unless  and  until  the  Board   delegates
           administration to a committee, as provided in subparagraph 2(b).

           (b) The Board may delegate  administration of the Plan to a committee
           composed  of not  fewer  than  two  (2)  members  of the  Board  (the
           "Committee").  If  administration  is delegated  to a Committee,  the
           Committee  shall have, in connection with the  administration  of the
           Plan,  the  powers  theretofore  possessed  by  the  Board,  subject,
           however, to such resolutions, not inconsistent with the provisions of
           the Plan,  as may be adopted  from time to time by the Board.  If the
           Committee is delegated  authority to amend or fix the timing or terms
           of  options  granted  under the  Plan,  then the  composition  of the
           Committee shall comply with the  requirements for exemption of option
           grants from the application of Section 16 of the Securities  Exchange
           Act of 1934, or the terms of such options shall be such as to qualify
           such options for such exemption.  The Board may abolish the Committee
           at any time and revest in the Board the administration of the Plan.

                                        1


<PAGE>


3.       SHARES SUBJECT TO THE PLAN.

           (a) Subject to the provisions of paragraph 10 relating to adjustments
           upon changes in stock, the stock that may be sold pursuant to options
           granted  under the Plan  shall  not  exceed  in the  aggregate  three
           hundred  forty-seven  thousand five hundred  (347,500)  shares of the
           Company's  common stock.  If any option  granted under the Plan shall
           for any reason  expire or  otherwise  terminate  without  having been
           exercised in full,  the stock not  purchased  under such option shall
           again become available for the Plan.

           (b)  The  stock  subject  to the  Plan  may  be  unissued  shares  or
           reacquired shares, bought on the market or otherwise.

4.       ELIGIBILITY.

           (a) Options  shall be granted only to  Non-Employee  Directors of the
           Company.

5.       NON-DISCRETIONARY GRANTS.

           (a) Upon the date of the  initial  approval  of the Plan by the Board
           (the  "Adoption  Date"),  each  person  who is  then  a  Non-Employee
           Director automatically shall be granted an option to purchase sixteen
           thousand five hundred  (16,500) shares of common stock of the Company
           on the terms and conditions set forth herein.

           (b) Each  person who is,  after the  Adoption  Date,  elected for the
           first time to be a Non-Employee  Director  automatically  shall, upon
           the date of his initial election to be a Non-Employee Director by the
           Board or  shareholders  of the  Company,  be  granted  an  option  to
           purchase ten thousand  (10,000) shares of common stock of the Company
           on the terms and conditions set forth herein.

           (c) Following the Adoption  Date,  each  Non-Employee  Director shall
           automatically  be  granted  an  additional  Option to  purchase  four
           thousand  (4,000)  shares of common stock of the Company on the terms
           and  conditions  set forth herein  immediately  following each annual
           meeting of stockholders.

           (d)  Notwithstanding  anything  to the  contrary  set  forth  in this
           Section 5, each  Non-Employee  Director  who  received a stock option
           grant  pursuant to this Plan in  September  1998 (a  "September  1998
           Grant")  shall not be entitled to future grants under this Plan until
           the September  1998 Grant shall have fully  vested.  On the date that
           the September 1998 Grant shall have fully vested,  such  Non-Employee
           Director  shall be treated as having been  initially  elected to be a
           Non-Employee  Director  on such date and  receive  the  stock  option
           referenced  in Section  5(b) and,  thereafter,  shall be  eligible to
           receive the stock options referenced in Section 5(c).

6.       OPTION PROVISIONS.

           Each option shall be subject to the following terms and conditions:

           (a) The term of each option  commences on the date it is granted and,
           unless sooner  terminated  as set forth  herein,  expires on the date
           ("Expiration Date") ten (10) years from the

                                        2


<PAGE>


           date of grant. If the optionee's  service as a Non-Employee  Director
           or  employee  of or  consultant  to  the  Company  or  any  Affiliate
           terminates  for  any  reason  or  for no  reason,  the  option  shall
           terminate on the earlier of the Expiration Date or the date three (3)
           months  following  the  date  of  termination  of all  such  service;
           provided,  however, that if such termination of service is due to the
           optionee's  death,  the option shall  terminate on the earlier of the
           Expiration  Date or eighteen  (18) months  following  the date of the
           optionee's  death.  In any and all  circumstances,  an option  may be
           exercised  following  termination  of  the  optionee's  service  as a
           Non-Employee  Director or employee of or consultant to the Company or
           any  Affiliate  only as to that  number  of shares as to which it was
           exercisable  on the date of termination of such all service under the
           provisions of subparagraph 6(e).

           (b) Subject to  subparagraph  4(b), the exercise price of each option
           shall be one hundred  percent  (100%) of the fair market value of the
           stock subject to such option on the date such option is granted.

           (c)  Payment of the  exercise  price of each option is due in full in
           cash upon any exercise when the number of shares being purchased upon
           such  exercise  is less than  1,000  shares;  but when the  number of
           shares being purchased upon an exercise is 1,000 or more shares,  the
           optionee may elect to make payment of the exercise price under one of
           the following alternatives:

                (i) Payment of the exercise  price per share in cash at the time
                of

exercise; or

                (ii)  Provided  that at the time of the exercise  the  Company's
                common stock is publicly traded and quoted regularly in the Wall
                Street Journal, payment by delivery of shares of common stock of
                the Company  already owned by the optionee,  held for the period
                required to avoid a charge to the Company's  reported  earnings,
                and owned free and clear of any liens,  claims,  encumbrances or
                security  interest,  which  common  stock shall be valued at its
                fair market value on the date preceding the date of exercise; or

                (iii)  Payment  by a  combination  of  the  methods  of  payment
                specified in subparagraph 6(c)(i) and 6(c)(ii) above.

Notwithstanding  the  foregoing,  this  option may be  exercised  pursuant  to a
program developed under Regulation T as promulgated by the Federal Reserve Board
which  results in the  receipt of cash (or  check) by the  Company  prior to the
issuance of shares of the Company's common stock.

           (d) An option shall not be transferable except by will or by the laws
           of descent and  distribution,  or  pursuant  to a domestic  relations
           order satisfying the requirements of Rule 16a-12 under the Securities
           Exchange  Act of 1934 (a "DRO") and shall be  exercisable  during the
           lifetime  of the person to whom the  option is  granted  only by such
           person (or by his  guardian or legal  representative)  or  transferee
           pursuant to a DRO.  Notwithstanding the foregoing,  the optionee may,
           by delivering written notice to the Company in a form satisfactory to
           the  Company,  designate a third party who, in the event of the death
           of the optionee, shall thereafter be entitled to exercise the option.

                                        3


<PAGE>


           (e) The option shall become exercisable in installments over a period
           of four  years  from the date of grant in equal  annual  installments
           commencing  on the  date  one  year  after  the  date of grant of the
           option,  provided  that the optionee  has,  during the entire  period
           prior to such vesting  date,  continuously  served as a  Non-Employee
           Director or employee of or consultant to the Company or any Affiliate
           of the Company,  whereupon such option shall become fully exercisable
           in  accordance  with its terms with  respect  to that  portion of the
           shares represented by that installment. For purposes of vesting under
           this subparagraph  6(e),  attendance at no less than two-thirds (2/3)
           of the  Board  meetings  occurring  during an  installment  period is
           required in order for an optionee serving as a Non-Employee  Director
           to vest for such  installment;  failure to satisfy  this  requirement
           during any particular installment period shall result in an abatement
           of the vesting of the option during the applicable installment period
           and the aggregate vesting period of such option shall be increased by
           one additional year.

           (f) The Company may  require any  optionee,  or any person to whom an
           option is  transferred  under  subparagraph  6(d),  as a condition of
           exercising   any  such  option:   (i)  to  give  written   assurances
           satisfactory  to the  Company  as to  the  optionee's  knowledge  and
           experience  in  financial  and  business  matters;  and  (ii) to give
           written  assurances  satisfactory  to the Company  stating  that such
           person is acquiring the stock subject to the option for such person's
           own  account  and not  with  any  present  intention  of  selling  or
           otherwise  distributing  the  stock.  These  requirements,   and  any
           assurances given pursuant to such requirements,  shall be inoperative
           if (i) the issuance of the shares upon the exercise of the option has
           been  registered   under  a   then-currently-effective   registration
           statement   under  the  Securities  Act  of  1933,  as  amended  (the
           "Securities  Act"),  or (ii),  as to any  particular  requirement,  a
           determination   is  made  by  counsel  for  the  Company   that  such
           requirement  need  not  be  met  in  the   circumstances   under  the
           then-applicable securities laws.

           (g)  Notwithstanding  anything to the contrary  contained  herein, an
           option may not be exercised  unless the shares issuable upon exercise
           of such option are then  registered  under the  Securities Act or, if
           such shares are not then so  registered,  the Company has  determined
           that such exercise and issuance would be exempt from the registration
           requirements of the Securities Act.

7.       COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY.

           (a)  During  the terms of the  options  granted  under the Plan,  the
           Company  shall  keep  available  at all times the number of shares of
           stock required to satisfy such options.

           (b) The Company shall seek to obtain from each regulatory  commission
           or agency having  jurisdiction over the Plan such authority as may be
           required  to issue and sell  shares  of stock  upon  exercise  of the
           options  granted  under  the  Plan;  provided,   however,  that  this
           undertaking  shall not  require  the  Company to  register  under the
           Securities Act either the Plan, any option granted under the Plan, or
           any stock issued or issuable  pursuant to any such option.  If, after
           reasonable  efforts,  the  Company is unable to obtain  from any such
           regulatory  commission or agency the authority  which counsel for the
           Company  deems  necessary  for the lawful  issuance and sale of stock
           under the Plan,  the Company shall be relieved from any liability for
           failure to issue and sell stock upon exercise of such options.

                                        4


<PAGE>


8.       USE OF PROCEEDS FROM STOCK.

Proceeds from the sale of stock pursuant to options granted under the Plan shall
constitute general funds of the Company.

9.       MISCELLANEOUS.

           (a)  Neither  an  optionee  nor  any  person  to whom  an  option  is
           transferred under  subparagraph 6(d) shall be deemed to be the holder
           of, or to have any of the  rights of a holder  with  respect  to, any
           shares  subject  to such  option  unless  and until  such  person has
           satisfied all requirements for exercise of the option pursuant to its
           terms.

           (b)  Nothing  in the  Plan  or in any  instrument  executed  pursuant
           thereto  shall  confer upon any  Non-Employee  Director  any right to
           continue  in the  service of the  Company or any  Affiliate  or shall
           affect any right of the  Company,  its Board or  stockholders  or any
           Affiliate to terminate the service of any Non-Employee  Director with
           or without cause.

           (c) No Non-Employee Director, individually or as a member of a group,
           and no  beneficiary  or other person  claiming  under or through him,
           shall have any right,  title or interest in or to any option reserved
           for the  purposes  of the Plan  except  as to such  shares  of common
           stock,  if any, as shall have been  reserved  for him  pursuant to an
           option granted to him.

           (d) In  connection  with each  option made  pursuant to the Plan,  it
           shall be a condition  precedent to the Company's  obligation to issue
           or transfer  shares to a  Non-Employee  Director,  or to evidence the
           removal  of any  restrictions  on  transfer,  that such  Non-Employee
           Director make arrangements satisfactory to the Company to insure that
           the amount of any  federal or other  withholding  tax  required to be
           withheld  with respect to such sale or  transfer,  or such removal or
           lapse,  is made  available to the Company for timely  payment of such
           tax.

                (i) If the  common  stock is  listed  on any  established  stock
                exchange  or  a  national  market  system,   including   without
                limitation   the   National   Market   System  of  the  National
                Association  of Securities  Dealers,  Inc.  Automated  Quotation
                ("Nasdaq")  System,  the Fair Market  Value of a share of common
                stock  shall be the  closing  sales price for such stock (or the
                closing bid, if no sales were reported) as quoted on such system
                or exchange (or the exchange with the greatest volume of trading
                in common stock) on the last market trading day prior to the day
                of  determination,  as reporting  in the Wall Street  Journal or
                such other source as the Board deems reliable;

                (ii) If the common stock is quoted on the Nasdaq System (but not
                on the National Market System thereof) or is regularly quoted by
                a  recognized  securities  dealer  but  selling  prices  are not
                reported, the Fair Market Value of a share of common stock shall
                be the mean  between  the bid and asked  prices  for the  common
                stock  on the  last  market  trading  day  prior  to the  day of
                determination,  as reported  in the Wall Street  Journal or such
                other source as the Board deems reliable;

                (iii) In the  absence  of an  established  market for the common
                stock,  the Fair Market Value shall be  determined in good faith
                by the Board.

                                        5


<PAGE>


10.      ADJUSTMENTS UPON CHANGES IN STOCK.

           (a) If any  change  is made in the  stock  subject  to the  Plan,  or
           subject  to any  option  granted  under  the  Plan  (through  merger,
           consolidation,  reorganization,   recapitalization,  stock  dividend,
           dividend  in  property  other than  cash,  stock  split,  liquidating
           dividend,  combination  of  shares,  exchange  of  shares,  change in
           corporate  structure or otherwise),  the Plan and outstanding options
           will be appropriately adjusted in the class(es) and maximum number of
           shares subject to the Plan and the class(es) and number of shares and
           price per share of stock subject to outstanding options.

           (b) In the  event  of:  (1) a merger  or  consolidation  in which the
           Company is not the  surviving  corporation;  (2) a reverse  merger in
           which the Company is the surviving  corporation but the shares of the
           Company's common stock outstanding  immediately  preceding the merger
           are converted by virtue of the merger into other property, whether in
           the form of securities,  cash or otherwise;  or (3) any other capital
           reorganization  in which more than fifty  percent (50%) of the shares
           of the Company entitled to vote are exchanged,  the time during which
           options  outstanding  under  the  Plan  may  be  exercised  shall  be
           accelerated and the options terminated if not exercised prior to such
           event.

11.      AMENDMENT OF THE PLAN.

           (a) The Board at any time, and from time to time, may amend the Plan,
           provided,  however,  that except as provided in paragraph 10 relating
           to adjustments upon changes in stock, no amendment shall be effective
           unless approved by the stockholders of the Company within twelve (12)
           months  before  or after the  adoption  of the  amendment,  where the
           amendment will:

                (i)  Increase the number of shares which may be issued under the
                Plan;

                (ii) Modify the requirements as to eligibility for participation
                in  the  Plan  (to  the  extent   such   modification   requires
                stockholder  approval  in order for the Plan to comply  with the
                requirements of Rule 16b-3); or

                (iii)  Modify  the Plan in any  other  way if such  modification
                requires  stockholder  approval  in order for the Plan to comply
                with the  requirements  of Nasdaq or any securities  exchange on
                which the  Company  desires  prices for its  common  stock to be
                quoted.

           (b)  Rights  and  obligations  under any  option  granted  before any
           amendment of the Plan shall not be impaired by such amendment  unless
           (i) the Company requests the consent of the person to whom the option
           was granted and (ii) such person consents in writing.

12.      TERMINATION OR SUSPENSION OF THE PLAN.

           (a) The Board  may  suspend  or  terminate  the Plan at any time.  No
           options may be granted  under the Plan while the Plan is suspended or
           after it is terminated.

           (b) Rights and obligations under any option granted while the Plan is
           in effect shall not be impaired by suspension or  termination  of the
           Plan,  except  with the  consent of the person to whom the option was
           granted.

                                        6


<PAGE>


           (c) The Plan shall terminate upon the occurrence of any of the events
           described in subparagraph 10(b) above.

13.      EFFECTIVE DATE OF PLAN; CONDITIONS OF EXERCISE.

           (a) The Plan shall  become  effective  upon  adoption by the Board of
           Directors,  subject  to the  condition  subsequent  that  the Plan is
           approved by the stockholders of the Company.

           (b)  No  option   granted  under  the  Plan  shall  be  exercised  or
           exercisable  unless and until the  condition  of  subparagraph  13(a)
           above has been met.

                                        7

ADOPTED  BY THE  BOARD OF  DIRECTORS  ON  SEPTEMBER  13,  1995  APPROVED  BY THE
STOCKHOLDERS  ON DECEMER 12, 1995  AMENDED BY THE BOARD OF  DIRECTORS ON JANUARY
29, 1999 AMENDED BY THE STOCKHOLDERS ON MAY 20, 1999.




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