FORM 10-Q
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
[X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934.
For the quarterly period ended: May 31, 1997
OR
[ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934.
For the transition period from ________ to ________
Commission file number 1-11869
FACTSET RESEARCH SYSTEMS INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
DELAWARE 13-3362547
(State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization) Identification Number)
ONE GREENWICH PLAZA
GREENWICH, CT 06830
(203) 863-1500
(Address, including zip code, and telephone
number, including area code, of
registrant's principal executive
offices)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required
to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during
the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was
required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing
requirements for the past 60 days. Yes X - No
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of
common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
Title of each class Outstanding at May 31, 1997
- ------------------- ---------------------------
Common Stock, par value $.01 9,545,495
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FACTSET RESEARCH SYSTEMS INC.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1 - Financial Statements
Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition
May 31, 1997 and August 31, 1996............................. 3
Consolidated Statements of Income
for the three months ended and the nine months ended
May 31, 1997 and 1996........................................ 4
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
for the nine months ended May 31, 1997 and 1996.............. 5
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements............... 6
ITEM 2 - Management's Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations................ 7
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1- Legal Proceedings............................................ 10
ITEM 2 - Changes In Securities........................................ 10
ITEM 3 - Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.......... 10
ITEM 4 - Other Information............................................ 10
ITEM 5 - Reports on Form 8-K.......................................... 10
Signatures................................................................. 10
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ITEM 1
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<CAPTION>
FactSet Research Systems Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition
(in thousands)
(Unaudited)
May 31, August 31,
1997 1996
---- ----
<S> <C> <C>
ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents $ 22,069 $ 15,700
Investments 1,323 1,338
Receivable from clients and clearing brokers 7,139 6,181
Receivable from employees 517 946
Deferred taxes 2,822 2,214
Other current assets 468 465
--------- ---------
Total current assets 34,338 26,844
Property, equipment, and leasehold improvements, net 10,262 8,149
Deferred taxes 795 624
Other assets 884 893
--------- ---------
Total assets $ 46,279 $ 36,510
========= =========
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Accounts payable and accrued expenses $ 2,146 $ 1,156
Accrued compensation 2,046 1,980
Deferred fees and commissions 4,847 3,798
Current taxes payable 1,582 793
Deferred rent 130 114
--------- ---------
Total current liabilities 10,751 7,841
Deferred taxes 176 133
Deferred rent 299 339
--------- ---------
Total liabilities 11,226 8,313
--------- ---------
Stockholders' Equity:
Common stock 96 96
Capital in excess of par value 1,931 1,431
Retained earnings 33,070 26,658
Treasury stock (277) (164)
Unrealized gain on investments, net of taxes 233 176
--------- ---------
Total stockholders' equity 35,053 28,197
--------- ---------
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 46,279 $ 36,510
========= =========
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these
consolidated financial statements.
3
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<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
FactSet Research Systems Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Income
(in thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)
Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
May 31, May 31, May 31, May 31,
1997 1996 1997 1996
---- ---- ---- ----
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Commissions $ 7,066 $ 6,022 $ 19,770 $ 17,262
Fee Income 8,031 5,414 22,136 14,872
--------- --------- --------- ---------
Total revenues 15,097 11,436 41,906 32,134
Employee compensation costs 4,422 3,407 12,337 9,869
Clearing costs 1,248 1,131 3,436 3,242
Data costs 1,124 872 3,069 2,477
Communication costs 841 677 2,372 2,106
Computer equipment 1,215 793 3,241 2,083
Promotion 758 668 2,201 1,668
Occupancy 874 609 2,487 1,729
Other expenses 713 470 2,020 1,294
--------- --------- --------- ---------
Total costs and expenses 11,195 8,627 31,163 24,468
--------- --------- --------- ---------
Income from operations 3,902 2,809 10,743 7,666
Other income 235 145 558 576
--------- --------- --------- ---------
Income before provision for income taxes 4,137 2,954 11,301 8,242
Provision for income taxes 1,779 1,279 4,889 3,545
--------- --------- --------- ---------
Net income $ 2,358 $ 1,675 $ 6,412 $ 4,697
========= ========= ========= =========
Net income per share $ 0.22 $ 0.16 $ 0.59 $ 0.44
========= ========= ========= =========
Weighted average number of 10,813 10,750 10,833 10,761
========= ========= ========= =========
common shares outstanding
</TABLE>
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these
consolidated financial statements.
4
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<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
FactSet Research Systems Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
Nine Months Ended
May 31, May 31,
1997 1996
---- ----
<S> <C> <C>
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income $ 6,412 $ 4,697
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash
provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization 3,463 2,181
Deferred tax expense (779) (238)
(Gain) loss on disposal of equipment 0 (104)
Changes in assets and liabilities:
Receivable from clients and clearing brokers (958) (921)
Prepaid taxes 0 (251)
Accounts payable and accrued expenses 1,390 (314)
Accrued compensation 161 (190)
Deferred fees and commissions 1,049 761
Current taxes payable 789 (768)
Other, Net 531 (570)
--------- ---------
Net cash provided by operating activities 12,058 4,283
--------- ---------
Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchases of property, equipment, and leasehold (5,576) (4,123)
improvements
Proceeds from disposal of equipment, net 0 144
--------- ---------
Net cash used in investing activities (5,576) (3,979)
--------- ---------
Cash flows from financing activities:
Repurchase of common stock from employees (113) (2)
Proceeds from exercise of stock options 0 16
--------- ---------
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities (113) 14
--------- ---------
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 6,369 318
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period $ 15,700 $ 11,588
--------- ---------
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period 22,069 11,906
========= =========
</TABLE>
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these
consolidated financial statements.
5
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FactSet Research Systems Inc.
Notes To The Consolidated Financial Statements
May 31, 1997
1. Summary of Accounting Principles
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of
FactSet Research Systems Inc. ("the Company") and its subsidiaries. All
significant intercompany activity and balances have been eliminated from the
consolidated financial statements. Certain reclassifications have been made to
the prior year financial statements to conform with the current presentation.
The consolidated financial statements of the Company presented herein have been
prepared pursuant to the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission for
quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and do not include all of the information and
note disclosures required by generally accepted accounting principles. These
financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company's Annual
Report and notes thereto for the year ended August 31, 1996. In the opinion of
management, the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements include
all adjustments, consisting of only normal recurring adjustments, necessary to
present fairly the consolidated financial position, results of operations and
cash flows of the Company and its subsidiaries. Quarterly operating results are
not necessarily indicative of the results which would be expected for the full
year.
The Company adopted SFAS No. 123 -- Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation in
the first quarter of fiscal 1997. SFAS No. 123 encourages (but does not require)
compensation cost to be measured based on the fair value of the stock instrument
awarded. Companies are permitted, however, to continue to apply Accounting
Principles Board Opinion ("APB") No. 25 -- Accounting for Stock Issued to
Employees which recognizes compensation cost based on the intrinsic value of the
equity instrument awarded. The Company will continue accounting for stock-based
compensation under APB No. 25 and will disclose in it's annual 10-K for the
fiscal year ending 8/31/97 the pro forma effect on net income and earnings per
share from measuring compensation cost based on the fair value of the equity
instruments awarded.
2. Initial Public Offering
On June 28, 1996, the Company completed an initial public offering of 3,593,750
shares of its common stock, which included 468,750 shares granted to the
underwriters upon exercise of their over-allotment option. The shares were sold
by certain stockholders of the Company for gross proceeds of $61,093,750. The
Company did not receive any of the proceeds from the offering. The Company paid
certain expenses of the Offering in the amount of $299,059 which has been
charged against Stockholders' Equity.
6
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ITEM 2
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations
Overview
FactSet Research Systems Inc. is a leading provider of online integrated
database services to the financial community. The Company's software technology
combines multiple, large-scale databases into a single mainframe information
system accessible from clients' personal computers. Simultaneous access to over
70 databases creates a comprehensive, "one stop" source for financial and
economic information, news, and commentary on some 25,000 companies and 70,000
securities worldwide. The Company's proprietary software tools enable clients to
easily download, screen, manipulate, and analyze data in a virtually infinite
array of formats, including custom reports designed by and for the user. FactSet
markets its services to investment managers, investment banks, and other
financial service institutions throughout the world.
Business Environment
Significant ongoing investment in people and technology will be critical to
FactSet's future growth. To further penetrate and increase coverage of its
global markets, the Company plans to expand its sales and consulting groups and
fund product development. Ongoing hardware investments will also to be critical
to FactSet's growth. As a part of its strategy of ensuring "fail safe"
reliability, FactSet maintains two state of the art computer centers. Each is
operated as a "hot" site and each is capable of serving the entire client
population. This policy essentially doubles the Company's required capital
spending in mainframe and related equipment. Significant levels of capital
spending are likely to be necessary to keep processing power and data storage
capacity in line with FactSet's growing user base and service offerings.
Historically, the Company's profitability and cash flows from operations enabled
these expenditures to be fully funded from internal resources.
7
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<CAPTION>
Results of Operations
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Three months ended May 31, Nine months ended May 31,
(Thousands, except per share data) 1997 1996 Change 1997 1996 Change
----------- ----------- ------ ----------- ----------- ------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Revenue $ 15,097 $ 11,436 32.0% $ 41,906 $ 32,134 30.4%
Income from operations 3,902 2,809 38.9% 10,743 7,666 40.1%
Net income 2,358 1,675 40.8% 6,412 4,697 36.5%
Earnings per share $ 0.22 $ 0.16 37.5% $ 0.59 $ 0.44 34.1%
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
Revenue for 1997's fiscal third quarter was $15.1 million, up 32.0% over the
comparable period a year earlier. For the nine months ended May 31, 1997,
revenue totaled $41.9 million, an increase of 30.4% from the same period a year
ago. Revenue grew without any price increases and its expansion was driven by
added demand for passwords, the addition of databases and services and
international growth. The password count approximately doubled over the past
twelve months to over 9,000 at quarter end. The strong growth in passwords
reflected increased demand from existing clients as well as penetration of new,
larger markets. During 1997's fiscal third quarter, international revenue rose
to $1.8 million, a gain of 120% versus 1996's comparable period reflecting
FactSet's expanded global product offerings. Quarterly revenue abroad
represented 12% of FactSet's consolidated revenue versus 7% a year ago. Currency
fluctuations did not have a material impact on the Company's results of
operations as practically all clients paid for services in U.S. dollars and the
average net monetary position of the Company's foreign branch operations was
immaterial.
Client commitments were $62.8 million at May 31, 1997, rising 34.0% over the
past twelve months. "Commitments" is not a revenue forecast but is meant to
indicate total revenue to be received over the next twelve months if all
services were frozen in their current configurations. Client count rose to 474
at quarter end. FactSet has virtually no contracts with clients. Clients may
change the desired mix of services at any time. Therefore, total client
"commitments" change from month to month. The Company has enjoyed an increase in
client commitments in 95 of the last 96 months. At May 31, 1997, no one client
represented as much as 3% of total commitments and the top ten clients
represented less than 15%.
Operating expenses for the three months ended May 31, 1997 were $11.2 million,
up 29.8% over the same period a year ago. For the first nine months, operating
expenses totaled $31.2 million, increasing 27.4% from the comparable period in
fiscal 1996. Employee compensation rose 29.8% to $4.4 million for the quarter
and was up 25.0% to $12.3 million over the nine months ending May 31, 1997.
Increased employee compensation was a result of employee additions and merit
increases to existing employees. Employee headcount increased by 39.8% over the
past twelve months and totaled 165 as of May 31, 1997. Computer expenses for the
third quarter increased 53.2% to $1.2 million and for the nine months ending May
31, 1997 were up 55.6% totaling $3.2 million. Computer expenses grew primarily
due to incremental depreciation related to capital expenditures at the Company's
two data centers. Occupancy costs moved up 43.5% to $874,000 for the three
months ending May 31, 1997 and increased 43.9% to $2.5 million for the first
nine months of fiscal 1997. Additional space requirements in London and
Greenwich were the catalysts for these increases. Other expenses for the most
recent quarter rose 51.7% to $713,000 and grew 56.1% totaling $2.0 million for
the nine months ended May 31,1997 primarily as a result of additional
professional fees.
8
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Operating margins for 1997's third fiscal quarter increased to 25.8% up from
25.6% for the first nine months fiscal 1997. Improved operating margins were
primarily caused by reduced clearing fees as a percentage of sales and economies
of scale. Fees from commission paying clients are increased to cover associated
clearing charges. Cash paying clients represented 53% of total revenue for both
the quarter and for the nine months ended May 31, 1997 up from 47% and 46%
respectively for the comparable periods a year ago.
Third quarter net income rose to $2.4 million, up 40.8% from the comparable
quarter a year ago. Net income for the nine months May 31, 1997 was $6.4
million, advancing 36.5%. Earnings per share for the recent quarter improved to
$0.22, up 37.5% from $0.16 for the comparable quarter ended May 31, 1996. Over
the first three quarters of fiscal 1997 earnings per share increased to $0.59, a
34.1% increase from $0.44 for 1996's comparable period.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The Company funded all operating expenses and capital expenditures with cash
generated from operations and has no debt. Since the start of the fiscal year,
cash, cash equivalents, and investments increased by $6.4 million and totaled
$23.4 million at May 31, 1997. Cash provided by operating activities increased
to $12.1 million for the first nine months of fiscal 1997 primarily due to
increased earnings and non cash expenses. Capital expenditures totaled $5.6
million during the nine months ended May 31, 1997. Significant investments
included an additional Digital Alpha 8480/300 mainframe system at each of our
data centers, expansion of data storage capacity, upgrading mainframe computing
power by more than 40%, and making leasehold improvements in London and
Greenwich. Significant levels of capital spending are likely necessary to keep
processing power, data storage capacity, and office space requirements in line
with the Company's sustained growth.
9
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Part II - Other Information
Item 1 - Legal Proceedings: None
Item 2 - Changes in Securities: None
Item 3 - Submission of Matters to a vote of Security Holders: None
Item 4 - Other Information: None
Item 5 - Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K: None
FACTSET RESEARCH SYSTEMS INC.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1934, the registrant has
duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto
duly authorized.
FactSet Research Systems Inc.
(Registrant)
/s/ Ernest S. Wong
Date: July 14, 1997 ---------------------------
Ernest S. Wong
Senior Vice President
Chief Financial Officer
10
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<NAME> FACTSET RESEARCH SYSTEMS INC.
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