APPLE RESIDENTIAL INCOME TRUST INC
8-K, 1999-04-05
REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUSTS
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                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

                                    FORM 8-K

                                 CURRENT REPORT

         Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported):  March 31, 1999

                      APPLE RESIDENTIAL INCOME TRUST, INC.
             (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

         VIRGINIA                   0-23983                   54-1589139
        (State of                 (Commission                (IRS Employer
      incorporation)              File Number)             Identification No.)

   306 East Main Street
     Richmond, Virginia                                          23219
  (Address of principal                                        (Zip Code)
    executive offices)

               Registrant's telephone number, including area code:
                                 (804) 643-1761


<PAGE>



                      APPLE RESIDENTIAL INCOME TRUST, INC.

                                    FORM 8-K

                                      Index

Item 5.       Other Events.

Item 7.       Exhibits.

              Exhibits:

              99    Press Release dated March 31, 1999  announcing  the entering
                    into of a definitive merger agreement by Cornerstone  Realty
                    Income Trust, Inc. and Apple Residential Income Trust, Inc.


<PAGE>



Item 5.  Other Events

          On  March  31,   1999,   Cornerstone   Realty   Income   Trust,   Inc.
("Cornerstone")  issued a Press Release  (attached as an Exhibit to this Report)
announcing  that it had entered into a definitive  merger  agreement  with Apple
Residential  Income Trust, Inc.  ("Apple") under which Cornerstone would acquire
Apple.


<PAGE>



                                    SIGNATURE

Pursuant  to the  requirements  of the  Securities  Exchange  Act of  1934,  the
registrant  has duly  caused  this  report  to be  signed  on its  behalf by the
undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

                                            Apple Residential Income Trust, Inc.

Date:  April 5, 1999                        By: /s/  Glade M. Knight           
                                            ------------------------------------
                                               Glade M. Knight
                                               Chief Executive Officer
                                               Apple Residential Income
                                               Trust, Inc.


<PAGE>



                                Index to Exhibits

Exhibit No.                           Exhibit
- ----------                            -------


   99               Press Release dated March 31, 1999  announcing  the entering
                    into of a definitive merger agreement by Cornerstone  Realty
                    Income Trust, Inc. and Apple Residential Income Trust, Inc.





                                                                      EXHIBIT 99



                      CORNERSTONE REALTY INCOME TRUST, INC.
                              FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE

        CORNERSTONE REALTY TO ACQUIRE APPLE RESIDENTIAL IN A TRANSACTION
                      VALUED AT APPROXIMATELY $350 MILLION

RICHMOND,  Virginia,  March 31 -- Cornerstone  Realty Income Trust,  Inc. (NYSE:
TCR) announced today that it has entered into a definitive merger agreement with
Apple  Residential  Income Trust,  Inc.  ("Apple"),  in a transaction  valued at
approximately  $350 million.  Apple is a  publicly-held,  non-traded real estate
investment trust (REIT), presently advised and managed by Cornerstone, that owns
27 communities,  containing  7,034 apartment homes,  located  principally in the
Dallas/Fort Worth  metropolitan area. The merger will create a leading owner and
operator of apartment properties in the southern United States, with a total pro
forma market  capitalization  of  approximately $1 billion and a portfolio of 85
multifamily communities, containing 20,496 apartment units.

         "We are excited  about  bringing  together  the  Cornerstone  and Apple
companies,"  said  Glade M.  Knight,  Chairman  and Chief  Executive  Officer of
Cornerstone.  "Cornerstone is a leading operator of apartment  properties in the
southeastern  United  States and the  acquisition  of Apple  provides us with an
ideal opportunity to enter dynamic Texas markets. Because Cornerstone has served
as Apple's  advisor and manager,  we are very familiar with the Apple  portfolio
and feel  confident  that the  portfolio  will  make a  strong  contribution  to
Cornerstone's  future operating  results.  We believe that this transaction will
help achieve  Cornerstone's  long-term  strategic  plan to maximize  shareholder
value."

          "Financially,  we  believe  this  transaction  will  provide  multiple
benefits," stated Mr. Knight.  "Specifically,  we expect  Cornerstone to realize
immediate and long-term accretion to funds from operations (FFO) and significant
balance sheet flexibility with a lower debt to total market capitalization ratio
of  approximately  25%. In addition,  we anticipate that the combined  company's
larger size will provide greater access to capital on more attractive terms."

         Under  the  terms of the  merger  agreement,  Apple  shareholders  will
receive 0.40 of a share of  Cornerstone  $25.00 Series A  convertible  preferred
stock (the "Series A Preferred Stock") for each share of Apple common stock. The
Series A Preferred  Stock will have a first year dividend yield of 8.50%,  which
will  increase  to 9.00% in the  second  year and  9.50% in the  third  year and
thereafter.  Each share of Series A Preferred  Stock  carries a $25.00 per share
liquidation  preference  and is  convertible  into 1.5823 shares of  Cornerstone
common stock, which reflects a conversion price of $15.80 for Cornerstone common
stock.  After five years,  the Series A Preferred  Stock will be  redeemable  at
$25.00 per share plus any accrued  dividends,  at the option of Cornerstone,  in
whole or in part, for cash or stock, subject to certain conditions. In addition,
Cornerstone  will  assume  approximately  $32.1  million  of Apple  debt with an
average interest rate of approximately 6.475%.

         The Apple and Cornerstone Boards of Directors have unanimously approved
the merger. The transaction has been structured as a tax-free reorganization and
will be accounted for under the purchase  method of  accounting.  It is expected
that the  combined  company will  maintain  Cornerstone's  current  common share
dividend, as well as its common share dividend policy.



<PAGE>

         After the merger,  Glade M. Knight and other senior executive  officers
of Cornerstone will continue to serve in their present capacities. Cornerstone's
Board of Directors  will remain  unchanged  and the company will  continue to be
headquartered in Richmond, Virginia.

          Mr. Knight has agreed to waive his right to receive approximately $3.5
million from change of control  provisions in his Apple stock option  agreement.
In  consideration  for waiving  this right,  Cornerstone  will grant Mr.  Knight
comparable  options to purchase common stock of the combined company at a market
exercise price on the date of the grant.

         The merger is subject to the  approval  of  Cornerstone's  and  Apple's
shareholders,  as well as other customary closing conditions, and is expected to
close in July 1999.  A  registration  statement  relating to the approval of the
merger and the offering of the  securities  to be issued with the merger will be
filed with the Securities and Exchange  Commission  shortly.  In connection with
the transaction,  Cornerstone was advised by PaineWebber  Incorporated and Apple
was advised by Bowles  Hollowell  Conner,  a subsidiary  of First Union  Capital
Markets Corp.

         Cornerstone  Realty  Income  Trust,  Inc.  is a  self-administered  and
self-managed  real estate  investment trust that specializes in the acquisition,
repositioning,  management and ownership of multifamily  communities  located in
North Carolina,  Virginia,  South Carolina and Georgia.  The company's portfolio
consists of 58 communities, aggregating 13,462 apartment units. More information
about Cornerstone  Realty Income Trust may be found on Cornerstone's web site at
http://www.cornerstonereit.com.

         Information   contained   in  this   press   release   may   constitute
"forward-looking  statements"  within the  meaning of federal  securities  laws.
Forward-looking  statements  involve known and unknown risks,  uncertainties and
other factors that may cause the future results,  performance or achievements of
the Company to be  materially  different  from any  forward-looking  statements.
These  statements  are not  guarantees  of  future  performance  because  actual
operating  results may materially  differ from these  predictions.  Factors that
could cause actual results to materially differ from  management's  projections,
estimates  and  expectations  include,  but are not  limited  to,  local  market
conditions,  the  ability  to  achieve  projected  costs,  occupancy  levels and
revenues and other factors discussed periodically in the Company's reports filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

                       For additional information contact:
                                 Glade M. Knight
                      Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

                                 S. Jay Olander
                Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

                                David S. McKenney
                   Senior Vice President of Corporate Services
                              Phone: (804) 643-1761





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