TRAMFORD INTERNATIONAL LTD
SC 13D, EX-2, 2000-10-31
HEATING EQUIP, EXCEPT ELEC & WARM AIR; & PLUMBING FIXTURES
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                                                                       EXHIBIT 2

                         DEED OF CHARGE OVER SECURITIES
                         ------------------------------

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                         IMPORTANT NOTICE TO THE CHARGOR
                         -------------------------------

This Deed will create legal obligations and liabilities on your part. You are
strongly advised to seek independent legal advice before you execute this Deed.

Without prejudice to any provision of this Deed, please take note of the
following :-

(1)     You may become liable (and if you consist of two or more persons,
        you may become liable jointly and severally), instead of or as well as
        the Beneficiary of the Bank Undertaking referred to in the Second
        Schedule of this Deed, for all sums (whether actual or contingent)
        suffered, incurred or sustained by us by reason, arising out of or on
        account of the Bank Undertaking together with interest accrued thereon.

(2)     Your maximum liability under this Deed is unlimited as to amount.

(3)     You will be required to pay all sums of money debts and liabilities
        incurred by us on account of the Bank Undertaking either on demand by us
        or upon occurrence of any events of default set out in Clause 4.1 of
        this Deed.

(4)     We shall have the right, after the occurrence of any events of default,
        without prior notice or reference to you, to realize the Securities or
        any part thereof towards payment of your liabilities under this Deed
        (whether actual or contingent).

(5)     This Deed is a continuing security. Nevertheless, you may extinguish
        your liability under this Deed if (i) pursuant to Clause 7.11 of this
        Deed, you give us 3 months' prior written notice of determination; and
        (ii) your liabilities hereunder in respect of all or any sums (actual or
        contingent) incurred by us on account of the Bank Undertaking prior to
        the effective date of determination of this Deed have been satisfied in
        full.

(6)     We shall be entitled to retain this Deed for at least 25 months after
        you have extinguished your liabilities under this Deed.

                                                            Bank of China,
                                                            Hong Kong Branch

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To: BANK OF CHINA, HONG KONG BRANCH

In consideration of Bank of China, Hong Kong Branch (hereinafter called "the
Bank", including its successors and assigns) agreeing at the request of the
undersigned (whose particulars are set out in the First Schedule hereto) from
time to time or at any time to do, perform, provide or refrain from doing (as
the case may be) such acts, things, deeds or services as set out in the Second
Schedule hereto (hereinafter called "the Bank Undertaking"), I/we hereby agree
to and undertake with the Bank as follows:-

1.0   INDEMNITY

1.1  Indemnity and payment on demand: I/We shall INDEMNIFY the Bank and keep the
     Bank fully indemnified from and against all actions, suits, proceedings,
     claims, demands, losses, damages, costs, fees, expenses and/or liabilities
     of whatsoever nature which the Bank may suffer, incur or sustain, whether
     actual or contingent, by reason, arising out or on account of the Bank
     Undertaking and shall pay to the Bank ON DEMAND or upon the occurrence of
     an event of default as set out in Clause 4.1 below all sums (whether actual
     or contingent) so suffered, incurred or sustained by the Bank together with
     interest accrued thereon from the date when the same were first paid or
     incurred by the Bank until actual payment in full by me/us at the rate of
     6% per annum above the cost of fund of the Bank (as conclusively determined
     by the Bank, subject to fluctuation) provided that the Bank may vary the
     basis of calculation of such rate upon 30 days' prior notice to you
     displayed or posted in the Bank's banking halls.

1.2  Authority to debit any account: I/We hereby irrevocably authorize the Bank,
     without prejudice to any other rights or remedies which the Bank may have
     against me/us, to debit the sums due and payable by me/us as mentioned in
     Clause 1.1 above to any account of whatsoever nature or in whatever
     currency which I/we may have with the Bank whether opened and maintained at
     the Bank's main or branch offices.

1.3  Authority to make payments: I/We hereby irrevocably authorize the Bank to
     make any payments or to comply with any demands which appear or purport to
     be claimed or made under the Bank Undertaking without any reference to or
     further authority from


                                      -1-
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     me/us, without inquiry into the justification for them or into the
     validity, genuineness or accuracy of any statement or certificate received
     by the Bank with respect to or under the Bank Undertaking and despite any
     contestation on my/our part and I/we agree that any such claim or demand
     shall be binding on me/us and shall, as between the Bank and me/us, be
     accepted by me/us as conclusive evidence that the Bank was liable to pay or
     comply with it.

1.4  Modification of the Bank Undertaking: The Bank Undertaking may be modified,
     amended, renewed or extended, either in accordance with its original terms,
     or upon my/our request and the agreement of the Bank and the Beneficiary of
     the Bank Undertaking. My/Our liability under this Deed shall continue to
     apply to the Bank Undertaking as so modified, amended, renewed or extended
     from time to time.

1.5  Conclusive evidence: Any of my/our statement of account with the Bank and
     signed as correct by any of the officers of the Bank shall be conclusive
     evidence of my/our indebtedness due and owing to the Bank and shall be
     binding upon me/us save for manifest error.

2.0  CHARGE OVER THE SECURITIES

2.1  First Fixed Charge: The Securities as defined in Clause 3.1 hereof are
     HEREBY CHARGED and are TO BE CHARGED TO the Bank (as and when the
     Securities come into the Bank's possession or deposited with the Bank in
     the manner as mentioned in Clause 3.1 hereof ) as a continuing security for
     the payment of all monies and the discharge of all obligations and
     liabilities hereby covenanted to be paid or otherwise hereby secured by way
     of FIRST FIXED CHARGE but so that the Bank shall not in any circumstances
     incur any liability whatsoever in respect of any calls, instalments or
     otherwise in connection with the Securities.

3.0  THE SECURITIES

3.1  Definition: The word "Securities" whenever used in this Deed shall mean all
     shares, stocks, loan stocks, bonds, debentures, certificate of deposit,
     commercial papers, notes, trust writs or other investment funds and other
     securities of any kind whatsoever which are now or may at any time
     hereafter be in the Bank's possession or held in the Bank's name or to the
     Bank's order or deposited with the Bank or the Bank's agents or
     representatives or correspondents or such depository as the Bank may from
     time to time designate or lodged with the Bank or transferred to the Bank
     or the Bank's nominee(s) by me/us or by others in my/our name(s) or for
     my/our account or at my/our request whether in Hong Kong or elsewhere, and
     all interest, dividends, bonus issues, offers by way of rights, benefits,
     rights and entitlement arising from them or attaching to them including,
     without limitation, any rights and claims which I/we may have against the
     issuer of the Securities. For the avoidance of doubt, the Securities shall
     exclude those from time to time released by the Bank and include those from
     time to time deposited or re-deposited with or transferred to the Bank or
     to the Bank's order pursuant to this Deed.

3.2  Not to deal with the Securities: I/We hereby covenant with the Bank that
     while this Deed is still in force and unless with the Bank's consent, I/we
     shall not and shall have no right to withdraw, mortgage, charge, pledge,
     assign, transfer or howsoever deal with or encumber the Securities or any
     part thereof or grant or suffer to arise any third party rights over or
     against the whole or any part of the Securities or purport so to do.

3.3  Title to the Securities: I/We hereby represent and warrant to the Bank that
     I/we have unencumbered and absolute title to the Securities which are free
     and clear of and not subject to any charge, lien, trust, negative pledge or
     other adverse interest and claim and the Securities are still valid and
     subsisting. I/We hereby further represent and warrant that all the
     Securities are fully paid and that there are no monies or liabilities
     outstanding or payable in respect of the Securities.

3.4  Repetition of representation and warranty: The representation and warranty
     as set out in Clause 3.3 above shall be deemed to have been repeated and
     given by me/us in respect of such Securities deposited on each and every
     subsequent occasion pursuant to this Deed.

3.5  To furnish additional Securities: If at any time the aggregate net value of
     the Securities, as determined by the Bank taken at cost or market price,
     whichever is the lower, does not exceed my/our total obligations and
     liabilities (whether actual or contingent) outstanding and secured by this
     Deed by such a margin as the Bank may consider safe or adequate, I/we
     shall, forthwith upon the request of the Bank, furnish further securities
     or shares acceptable to the Bank with such net value (as determined by the
     Bank in the same manner as regards valuation of the Securities) as the Bank
     may consider sufficient to maintain or restore the said margin.

3.6  The Securities to be registered in the name of the Bank's nominee(s) at the
     discretion of the Bank: I/We covenant that during the continuance of this
     Deed, I/we shall at all times:-
     (a) deposit with the Bank or cause to be transferred to the order of the
         Bank and permit the Bank during the continuance of this Deed to hold
         and retain (i) all stocks and share certificates and documents and
         evidence of title relating to the Securities; (ii) instruments of
         transfer of the Securities duly completed in favour of the Bank or


         BANK OF CHINA (NOMINEES) LIMITED or otherwise in favour of such other
         nominee(s) as the Bank may from time to time direct; and (iii) such
         other documents as the Bank may from time to time require for
         perfecting the Bank's title to the Securities (duly executed by or
         signed on behalf of the registered holder) or for vesting and enabling
         the Bank to vest the same in the Bank or the Bank's nominee(s) or in
         any purchaser to the intent that the Bank may at any time without
         notice present them for registration;

                                      -2-
<PAGE>

     (b) consent to the Bank's transfer of all or any Securities to such
         nominee(s) in its absolute discretion, agent(s) or any other person(s)
         or entity(ies) wheresoever situate as the Bank may select and that in
         the case of Securities in script form, the Bank may hold all or any
         such Securities in any branch or branches of the Bank or with any
         correspondent or other agents whether in Hong Kong or overseas and
         that all the Securities shall be held at my/our sole risk, expense and
         responsibility;
     (c) consent to the deposit by the Bank of all or any Securities with such
         depository or custodian and the withdrawal of all or any of the
         Securities from such depository or custodian as the Bank may from time
         to time in its absolute and unfettered discretion deem fit;
     (d) pay to the Bank upon demand all levies, debts, costs, fees, expenses
         incurred or chargeable by the Bank or its nominee(s) in connection
         with the transfer, registration, safe custody and/or withdrawal of the
         Securities;
     (e) the Bank shall not be liable to account as mortgagee in possession in
         respect of all or any of the Securities even if the same shall be
         registered in the Bank's name or in the name of the Bank's nominee(s)
         or held to the order or under the control of the Bank and shall not be
         liable for any loss upon realization or for any neglect or default to
         present any interest coupon or any bond or stock drawn for repayment
         or for any failure to pay any call or instalment or to accept any
         offer or to notify me/us of any such matter or for any other loss of
         any nature whatsoever in connection with the Securities;
     (f) the Bank shall not in any way whatsoever be liable for any loss or
         damage caused to me/us as a result of any loss of the Securities
         (whether the same be kept by the Bank or the depository or custodian
         appointed by it for such purpose) or damage done to the share or stock
         certificates except caused by the Bank's wilful default.

3.7  Payment of all calls on the Securities:
     (a) I/We shall duly and promptly pay all calls which may from time to time
         be made in respect of any unpaid money under any of the Securities and
         duly and promptly pay any other money which I/we may lawfully be
         required to pay in respect of any of the Securities.
     (b) In default of Sub-Clause 3.7(a) above, the Bank may, if it thinks fit
         but not obliged to, make such payments on my/our behalf and any sums
         so paid by the Bank shall be repayable by me/us on demand, together
         with interest thereon at the rate and calculated in the manner as
         mentioned in Clause 1.1 above and any costs or expenses incurred by
         the Bank as a result of such payment and the Securities shall stand
         charged to such payments as well.

3.8  Rights issue:
     (a) If there is any rights issue arising from any of the Securities
         registered in the name of the Bank or its nominee(s) or deposited with
         the Bank or are being held to the Bank's order, the Bank or its
         nominee(s) will within a reasonable time after receipt of the relevant
         rights issue documents inform me/us of the same.
     (b) If I/we fail to instruct the Bank or its nominee(s) within the time
         prescribed by the Bank or its nominee(s) for me/us to reply regarding
         the rights issue:-
         (i)  where the rights issue is not obligatory, it shall be conclusively
              deemed that I/we have irrevocably renounced all my/our rights and
              entitlements regarding such rights issue in favour of the Bank
              for its own use and benefit absolutely and the Bank is entitled
              to deal with such rights issue in its own rights and for its own
              benefit in whatever manner it deems fit without having to account
              to me/us for the profits (if any);
         (ii) where the rights issue is obligatory, the Bank is entitled at its
              absolute discretion either to realize part of the Securities to
              raise sufficient monies to pay for the subscription of such
              obligatory rights issue or to pay on my/our behalf of such
              subscription, the payment of which shall be a further advance of
              money to me/us and secured by this Deed and shall be repayable by
              me/us on demand, together with interest thereon at the rate and
              calculated in the manner as mentioned in Clause 1.1 and the
              Securities shall stand charged to such payment as well.
     (c) If I/we shall instruct the Bank or its nominee(s) to take up the
         rights issue by subscribing the requisite shares, the Bank or its
         nominee(s) is/are not obligated to do so unless and until sufficient
         immediate available funds have been received by the Bank within the
         time limit as set out in Clause 3.8(b) above and in default thereof,
         the provisions of Clause 3.8(b) shall apply as if I/we have failed to
         instruct the Bank in time.
     (d) All shares allotted pursuant to the rights issue taken up by or on
         behalf of me/us (but excluding those which I/we have renounced in
         favour of the Bank) shall form part of the Securities.

3.9  Exercise of voting rights: The Bank or any of the Bank's agents,
     representatives or correspondents shall be entitled, but not obligated or
     under any duty, to exercise at its or their discretion and without any
     notice or reference to me/us, or any consent or authority on my/our part,
     all voting and other rights now or at any time attaching to the Securities
     or any of them.

3.10 Income arising from the Securities: Unless and until an Event of Default as
     mentioned in Clause 4.1 shall have occurred, all dividends, interest and
     other cash income (hereinafter collectively called the "Income") relating
     to or arising from the Securities shall be received by the Bank as agent
     for me/us and the Income shall be deemed part of the Securities and shall
     stand charged to the Bank as security for the Bank Undertaking. I/We hereby
     irrevocably appoint and authorize the Bank without prior notice or
     reference to me/us to apply the Income as and when the same is received
     towards payment, repayment or prepayment of the monies and liabilities
     (whether actual or contingent) which are now or at any time hereafter may
     be due, owing and payable by me/us to the Bank hereunder in such manner or
     order as the Bank may absolutely determine.

4.0  REALIZATION OF THE SECURITIES


                                      -3-
<PAGE>

4.1  Events of default: Without prejudice and in addition to any other
     provisions herein set out, it shall be lawful for the Bank at any time
     after the occurrence of any one or more of the following events, without
     prior notice or reference to me/us, to realize the Securities or any part
     thereof towards payment of the monies and liabilities (whether actual or
     contingent) which are now or at any time hereafter may be due, owing and
     payable by me/us to the Bank hereunder:-
     (a) I/we make default in the payment of any sum hereby covenanted to be
         paid to the Bank after demand has been duly made; or
     (b) I/we make default in the payment of any sum undertaken and/or
         covenanted to be paid by me/us to any party, including the Bank, under
         any loan agreement, indemnity, guarantee, bond or undertaking upon
         maturity or where demand is required after demand has been duly made;
         or
     (c) there is any breach of or omission to observe any of the covenants or
         obligations under the terms of this Deed and/or under the terms of any
         loan agreement, indemnity, guarantee, bond or undertaking of
         whatsoever nature given by me/us to any third party; or
     (d) I/we become bankrupt or otherwise become insolvent or a petition for
         bankruptcy or winding up has been filed against me/us; or
     (e) the security for any of my/our liabilities whether present or future
         becomes enforceable, or an encumbrancer takes possession or a receiver
         or other similar officer is appointed over the whole or any part of
         my/our assets and undertakings; or
     (f) any judgment or order made against me/us is not complied with within
         seven (7) days, or a distress execution or sequestration or other
         process is levied or enforced upon any of my/our chattels or property
         and is not discharged within seven (7) days of being levied; or
     (g) any party of the security hereby granted or any guarantee, indemnity,
         bond, undertaking or other security given by me/us to the Bank for any
         money, obligation or liability thereby secured in any respect ceases
         to be in full force and effect or to be continuing, or is or purports
         to be determined or disputed, or becomes in jeopardy, invalid or
         unenforceable, or if any and all necessary or desirable licence,
         authorization, consent or approval is removed, withheld, materially
         modified or fails to be granted or fails to remain in full force and
         effect.

4.2  Powers:
     (a) The Bank and any of the Bank's nominees may without further notice or
         reference to me/us exercise all the powers or rights which may be
         exercisable by the registered holder of the Securities and all other
         powers conferred on mortgagees by the Conveyancing and Property
         Ordinance Cap. 219 Laws of Hong Kong SAR as hereby varied or extended;
         and
     (b) Any dividends, interest or other payment which may be received or
         receivable by the Bank or by any of the Bank's nominees in respect of
         any of the Securities may be applied by the Bank as though they were
         proceeds of sale; and
     (c) In exercising the powers conferred upon the Bank or any of the Bank's
         nominees hereunder, the Securities or any party thereof may be sold or
         disposed of at such times, in such manner and generally on such terms
         and conditions and for such considerations as the Bank may think fit
         and the Bank's obligations and liabilities as a chargee/mortgagee to
         me/us whether under common law or statute are hereby expressly
         released and waived. Any such sale or disposition may be for cash,
         debenture or other obligations, shares, stocks, securities or other
         valuable consideration and be payable immediately or by instalments
         spread over such period as the Bank may think fit.

4.3  Title to transferee upon realization: A certificate signed by any of the
     Bank's officers that I/we have made default and that the power of sale has
     become exercisable shall be conclusive evidence of the fact therein stated
     in favour of any purchaser or other person to whom any of the Securities
     may be transferred under such sale and I/we shall indemnify the Bank and
     keep the Bank fully indemnified from and against any claim or demand which
     may be made against the Bank by such purchaser or person and any liability,
     loss, cost or expense which the Bank may suffer or incur by reason of any
     defect in my/our title to such Securities.

4.4  Appropriation of proceeds of realization: All monies received by the Bank
     in the exercise of any powers hereby conferred shall be applied in or
     towards satisfaction of such of the monies, obligations and liabilities
     hereby secured and in such order as the Bank in its absolute discretion may
     from time to time conclusively determine Provided Always That the Bank may
     at any time credit the same to a suspense account for so long and in such
     manner as the Bank may from time to time determine.

5.0  RELEASE OF SECURITIES

5.1  Return of Securities: Subject to Clause 7.15 hereof, on any release of any
     of the Securities the Bank shall not be bound to return the identical
     Securities which were deposited, lodged, held or transferred to the Bank,
     its nominee(s) or are being held to the Bank's order. I/We will accept
     Securities of the same class, denomination and nominal amount and rank
     pari passu with those originally accepted by the Bank, subject always to
     any capital reorganization which may have occurred in the meantime. In
     case of Securities hereby charged being Securities already deposited into
     the Central Clearing and Settlement System ("CCASS"), release of any of
     the Securities under this Clause 5.1 will be made at my/our request and
     direction either by transferring such Securities to other participant of
     CCASS or arranging for the Securities of the same class denomination and
     nominal amount and rank pari passu with those originally accepted by the
     Bank (subject to any capital reorganization which have occurred in the
     meantime) to be withdrawn from the CCASS depository. Where instructions
     are for Securities in CCASS to be transferred to other participants of
     CCASS, the Bank shall be absolutely discharged and released upon its
     execution of such instructions and shall not be under any duty to ensure
     that such Securities have been transferred to the participant named by
     me/us or to confirm with such participant that the same is to hold the
     Securities to my/our order. The release, transfer and/or return of
     Securities hereunder shall be subject to payment of such charges and fees
     determined by the Bank and compliance with the conditions stipulated by
     the Bank in its absolute discretion.


                                      -4-


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6.0  POWER OF ATTORNEY

6.1  Bank as attorney: I/We by way of security hereby irrevocably appoint the
     officers from time to time appointed by the Bank, with full power to
     appoint substitute severally, to be my/our attorney in the name and on
     behalf and as the act and deed of me/us or otherwise to execute and
     complete in favour of the Bank or its nominee(s) or any purchaser any other
     documents which the Bank may require for perfecting its title to or for
     vesting the Securities in the Bank or its nominee(s) or in any purchaser
     and otherwise generally to sign, seal and deliver and otherwise perfect any
     such other documents and any such legal or other charges or assignments
     over the Securities required by the Bank and all such deeds, assurances,
     agreements and documents and do all such acts and things as may be required
     to protect, preserve or realize any or all of the Securities or enforce or
     prosecute any rights which I/we or the Bank may enjoy in respect of any or
     all of the Securities including the giving of receipts for all payments
     made under or in respect of any or all the Securities or for the full
     exercise of all or any of the powers hereby conferred or which may be
     deemed expedient on or in connection with any other disposition,
     realization or getting in by the Bank or its nominee(s) of the Securities
     or any part thereof or in connection with any other exercise of any power
     hereunder.

7.0  GENERAL

7.1  Continuing security: This Deed shall be a continuing security and shall
     cover and secure the ultimate balance from time to time due and owing to
     the Bank by me/us hereunder notwithstanding my/our death, bankruptcy,
     insolvency or incapacity or any settlement of account or other matter
     whatsoever and such continuing security shall not be affected or
     discharged by the taking or release of any security collateral additional
     or other security whatsoever which the Bank may for the time being hold or
     which may be held by the Bank hereafter.

7.2  Partial release: The Bank shall have absolute discretion in releasing or
     discharging the whole or any part of the Securities at any time and from
     time to time charged under this Deed without receiving any payment or on
     payment of an amount less than the total amount hereby secured or the
     value of the Securities released or discharged. In such event, I/we shall
     remain fully liable for the monies hereby secured or the balance thereof
     and the part of the Securities that has not been released or discharged
     shall remain charged by way of a First Fixed Charge hereunder and subject
     to the provisions of this Deed. In case there is any partial release or
     discharge as aforesaid, any certification by the Bank as to the Securities
     remaining at any time charged under this Deed shall be binding on me/us
     save for manifest error.

7.3  Security additional: For the avoidance of doubt, this Deed shall be in
     addition to and shall not affect or otherwise jeopardize any other
     guarantee, indemnity, and/or agreement made between the Bank and me/us
     and/or given by third party or parties in favour of the Bank and/or any
     other securities now or at any time hereafter held by the Bank in respect
     of any or all of the monies and liabilities which are now or may at any
     time hereinafter due, owing or incurred by me/us to the Bank.

7.4  Further assurance: I/We shall at any time if and when required by the Bank
     execute such further legal or other charges or assignments in favour of
     the Bank as the Bank shall from time to time require over all or any of
     the Securities and all rights relating thereto both present and future and
     any other documents which the Bank may from time to time require for
     perfecting its title to the same or for vesting or enabling it to vest the
     same in itself or its nominees to secure all monies, obligations and
     liabilities hereby covenanted to be paid or otherwise hereby secured, such
     further charges or assignments to be prepared by or on behalf of the Bank
     at my/our cost.

7.5  Realization account for contingent debts: In the realization of the
     Securities in satisfaction of contingent debts hereunder, such sums so
     realized shall be paid by the Bank into a non-interest bearing suspense
     realization account with the Bank pending actual settlement of the
     contingent debts.

7.6  Payment into suspense account: Any money paid to the Bank under this Deed
     may be placed and kept by the Bank in a separate suspense account bearing
     no interest for so long and in such name as the Bank may in its absolute
     discretion think fit without applying the same or any part thereof in or
     towards discharge of the debts or liabilities due or incurred as a result
     of the Bank Undertaking so as to enable the Bank to preserve intact the
     Bank's right to sue or prove in arrangement, composition, liquidation,
     bankruptcy, winding-up or such similar proceedings against the Beneficiary
     of the Bank Undertaking the entirety of the debts or liabilities owing
     without taking into account any sum so paid under this Deed.

7.7  Currency indemnity:
     (a) All monies received or held by the Bank under this Deed may from time
         to time after demand has been made be converted into such other
         currency as the Bank considers necessary or desirable to cover my/our
         obligations and liabilities in that currency at the then prevailing
         spot rate of exchange of the Bank (as conclusively determined by the
         Bank) for purchasing the currency to be acquired with the existing
         currency.
     (b) If and to the extent I/we fail to pay the amount due on demand the
         Bank may in its absolute discretion without notice to me/us purchase
         at any time thereafter so much of a currency as the Bank considers
         necessary or desirable to cover my/our obligations and liabilities in
         such currency hereby secured at the then prevailing spot rate of
         exchange of the Bank (as conclusively determined by the Bank) for
         purchasing such currency with Hong Kong Dollars and I/we hereby agree
         to indemnify the Bank against the full Hong Kong Dollar price
         (including all costs, charges and expenses) paid by the Bank.



                                      -5-
<PAGE>

     (c) No payment to the Bank (whether under any judgment or court order or
         otherwise) shall discharge my/our obligation or liability in respect
         of which it was made unless and until the Bank shall have received
         payment in full in the currency in which such obligation or liability
         was incurred and to the extent the amount of any such payment shall on
         actual conversion into such currency fall short of such obligation or
         liability expressed in that currency, the Bank shall have a further
         separate cause of action against me/us and shall be entitled to
         enforce the security hereby created to recover the amount of the
         shortfall.

7.8  Enforcing other means of payment: The Bank is to be at liberty, but not
     bound, to resort for its own benefit to any other means of payment at any
     time and in any order it thinks fit without in consequence diminishing
     my/our liability to the Bank hereunder and the Bank may enforce its rights
     under this Deed either for the payment of the ultimate balance after
     resorting to other means of payment or for the balance due at any time
     notwithstanding that other means of payment have not been resorted to and
     in the latter case without entitling me/us to any benefit from such other
     means of payment so long as money remains due or owing or payable (whether
     actually or contingently) from or by me/us to the Bank.

7.9  Rights cumulative, waivers: No delay or omission on the part of the Bank in
     exercising any right, power, privilege or remedy in respect of this Deed
     shall impair such right, power, privilege or remedy, or be construed as a
     waiver of it, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right,
     power, privilege or remedy preclude any further exercise of it or the
     exercise of any other right, power, privilege or remedy. The rights,
     powers, privileges and remedies provided in this Deed are cumulative and
     not exclusive of any rights, powers, privileges or remedies provided by
     law.

7.10 Liabilities joint and several: Where this Deed is signed by or on behalf of
     two or more persons the obligations and liabilities of such persons
     hereunder shall be joint and several and any demand for payment made by the
     Bank to any one or more of the persons so jointly and severally liable
     hereunder shall be deemed to be demand made to all such persons. The Bank
     is at liberty to release or discharge any one or more of such persons from
     liability under this Deed or to compound with, accept compositions from or
     make any other arrangements with any of such persons without in consequence
     releasing or discharging any other party to this Deed or otherwise
     prejudicing or affecting the Bank's rights and remedies against any such
     other party.

7.11 Effect of death, insolvency: This Deed shall be binding as a continuing
     security on me/us and shall not be discharged or affected by the death,
     bankruptcy, insolvency or liquidation of me/us or the Beneficiary of the
     Bank Undertaking (if more than one, any of them). Without prejudice to the
     generality of the foregoing, this Deed may be determined upon the
     expiration of three (3) calendar months from the date of the Bank's actual
     receipt of a notice in writing given by me or all of us (if there is more
     than one undersigned) to terminate this Deed and in the event of death or
     disability of one or more of us, given by the personal or legal
     representative(s) of such person(s) jointly together with all of us who
     survive or are not under disability (if any). For the avoidance of doubt,
     during the period of the required three months' notice, I/we and/or my/our
     estate(s) shall be fully liable under this Deed for the liabilities of the
     Bank Undertaking (whether actual or contingent) incurred during the same
     period.

7.12 Liabilities on determination: Determination of this Deed as provided in
     Clause 7.11 or by whatever reason shall not release me/us and/or my/our
     estate(s) from this Deed in respect of any liability incurred by the Bank
     for account of the Beneficiary of the Bank Undertaking during the currency
     of this Deed (including those incurred during the period of the required
     three months' notice of determination as stipulated in Clause 7.11)
     whether such liability is actual or contingent, accrued or not yet accrued
     and whether or not such liability matures or becomes due or payable or
     accrues only after the expiration of the required three months' notice of
     determination as stipulated in Clause7.11. Without prejudice to the
     generality of the foregoing, I/we hereby expressly admit and declare that
     where the Bank has incurred any irrevocable obligation to make any advance
     to, or incur any liability for account of, the Beneficiary of the Bank
     Undertaking prior to the expiration of the required three months' notice
     of determination as stipulated in Clause 7.10, the Bank shall have the
     right to continue making the advance to or incurring the liability for
     account of the Beneficiary of the Bank Undertaking after the said
     expiration of the required three months' notice of determination and such
     advance or liability shall form part of the liability incurred by the Bank
     for account of the Beneficiary of the Bank Undertaking during the currency
     of this Deed and I/we shall be fully liable therefor notwithstanding the
     determination of this Deed.

7.13 No demand prior to determination: I/We hereby expressly agree that my/our
     obligations to indemnify the Bank against the liabilities of the
     Beneficiary of the Bank Undertaking shall not in any way be affected by
     the Bank not making a demand on me/us before the determination of this
     Deed and that the Bank may make a demand on me/us at any time whether
     before or after the determination of this Deed whereupon I/we shall
     promptly pay the Bank the amount demanded.

7.14 Joint signatories: If this Deed is signed or intended to be signed by or
     on behalf of more than one person (such persons being hereinafter called
     "the Original Signatories") and any one or more of the Original
     Signatories is/are not bound by the provisions of this Deed (whether by
     reason of his or their lack of capacity or improper execution of this Deed
     or failing to sign/execute this Deed or for any other reason whatever),
     the remaining Original Signatory or Signatories shall continue to be bound
     by the provisions of this Deed as if such other Original Signatory or
     Signatories had never intended to be party hereto.

7.15 Conditions to discharge: Any settlement or discharge between the Bank and
     me/us shall be subject to the condition that no security or payment to the
     Bank by the Beneficiary of the Bank Undertaking or any other person shall
     be avoided or reduced by virtue of any provisions or enactments relating to
     bankruptcy, liquidation or insolvency for the time being in force and if
     any such security or payment shall be so avoided or reduced the Bank shall
     be entitled to recover the value or amount of it from me/us subsequently
     just as if such settlement or discharge had not occurred. For the purpose
     of this Clause 7.15, the Bank shall be entitled to retain this


                                      -6-
<PAGE>

      Deed for a period of twenty-five (25) months after the full payment, or
      satisfaction of all debts and liabilities due and owing by me/us hereunder
      and if during the said twenty-five months' period, bankruptcy, liquidation
      or insolvency proceedings have been commenced against the Beneficiary of
      the Bank Undertaking or any other person making the payment, the Bank is
      entitled to retain this Deed for such further period as the Bank deems
      fit.

7.16  Indulgence: My/Our liability under this Deed shall not be affected by any
      arrangement which the Bank may make with the Beneficiary of the Bank
      Undertaking or with any other person which (but for this provision) might
      operate to diminish or discharge the liability of or otherwise provide a
      defence to a surety. Without prejudice to the generality of the forgoing
      the Bank is to be at liberty at any time without reference to me/us to
      give time for payment or to grant any other indulgence and to give up,
      deal with, vary, exchange or abstain from perfecting or enforcing any
      other security or guarantees held by the Bank at any time and to discharge
      any party to them, and to realize such security or guarantees or any of
      them, as the Bank thinks fit and to compound with, accept compositions
      from and make any other arrangements with the Beneficiary of the Bank
      Undertaking or any person or persons liable on bills, notes or other
      security or guarantee held or to be held by the Bank without affecting
      my/our liability under this Deed.

7.17  No proof in competition with the Bank: If any sums become payable by me/us
      under this Deed, I/we shall not, until all sums whatsoever payable by the
      Beneficiary of the Bank Undertaking have been finally paid in full, in the
      event of the bankruptcy, liquidation or insolvency of the Beneficiary of
      the Bank Undertaking prove in competition with the Bank but will give the
      Bank the benefit of such proof and all monies to be received in respect of
      it.

7.18  New account: It shall be lawful for the Bank at any time after notice to
      determine this Deed has been given or after payment of the money
      indemnified by this Deed has been demanded or becomes payable by me/us to
      continue any existing account or accounts or to open any new account or
      accounts with the Beneficiary of the Bank Undertaking or any of them and
      no money subsequently paid into such account or accounts shall be
      appropriated in discharge of any money indemnified by this Deed unless it
      is expressly directed in writing by the person paying the same at the time
      of such payment to be so appropriated.

7.19  Invalidity of the Bank Undertaking: If any purported obligation or
      liability of the Beneficiary of the Bank Undertaking to the Bank which if
      valid would have been the subject of this Deed is not or ceases to be
      valid or enforceable against the Beneficiary of the Bank Undertaking on
      any ground whatsoever, whether or not known to the Bank, including but not
      limited to any defect in or want of powers of the Beneficiary of the Bank
      Undertaking or irregular exercise thereof or lack of authority by any
      person purporting to act on behalf of the Beneficiary of the Bank
      Undertakingor any legal or other limitation (whether under the Limitation
      Ordinance or otherwise), disability, incapacity or any change in the
      constitution of or any amalgamation or reconstruction or liquidation of
      the Beneficiary of the Bank Undertaking, I/we shall nevertheless be
      jointly and severally liable to the Bank in respect of that purported
      obligation or liability as if the same were fully valid and enforceable
      and I/we were the principal debtors in respect thereof.

7.20  No security received: I/We hereby warrant to the Bank that I/we have not
      taken or received and undertake not to take or receive the benefit of any
      security from the Beneficiary of the Bank Undertaking or any other person
      liable for the obligation and liabilities of the Beneficiary of the Bank
      Undertaking. If any such security is taken or I/we receive the benefit of
      the same, I/we hereby agree forthwith to deposit an amount equal to the
      value of the same with the Bank, failing which I/we declare that such
      security is held in trust for the benefit of the Bank until such security
      is released or benefit thereof returned to the Beneficiary of the Bank
      Undertaking.

7.21  Payment not subject to deduction: All sums payable by me/us under this
      Deed shall be paid to the Bank in Hong Kong or otherwise as the Bank may
      from time to time direct, in full, free and clear of any present or future
      taxes, levies, imposts, duties, charges, fees or withholdings and without
      set off or counterclaim or any restriction, condition or deduction
      whatsoever. If I/we are compelled by law to make any deduction or
      withholding, I/we shall promptly pay to the Bank such additional amount as
      will result in the net amount received by the Bank being equal to the full
      amount which would have been receivable had there been no deduction or
      withholding. Any additional amount paid under this Clause 7.21 shall not
      be treated as interest but as agreed compensation.

7.22  Notice of subsequent incumbrance: If the Bank receives notice of any
      subsequent mortgage, charges, assignment or any other disposition
      affecting the Securities or any part thereof or interest thereon, the Bank
      may open a new account for me/us, if the Bank does not open a new account
      for me/us then unless the Bank gives notice to the contrary to me/us, it
      shall nevertheless be treated as if the Bank had done so at the time when
      the Bank received such notice and as from that time all payments made by
      or on behalf of me/us to the Bank shall be credited or treated as having
      been credited to the new account and shall not operate to reduce the
      amount due from me/us to the Bank at the time when the Bank received
      notice.

7.23  Change in constitution:
      (a) If the Beneficiary of the Bank Undertaking or I/we am/are a
          partnership or a company or a committee or association or other
          unincorporated body, this Deed shall remain in full force and effect
          notwithstanding any change in my/our constitution or the constitution
          of the Beneficiary of the Bank Undertaking.
      (b) This Deed shall continue to bind me/us notwithstanding any
          amalgamation or merger that may be effected by the Bank with any other
          company or companies and notwithstanding any re-construction by the
          Bank involving the formation of and transfer of the whole or any part
          of the Bank's undertaking and assets to a new company and
          notwithstanding the sale or transfer of the whole or any part of the
          Bank's undertaking and assets to another company, whether the company
          or


                                      -7-
<PAGE>

          companies with which the Bank amalgamates or merges or the company or
          companies to which the Bank transfers the whole or any part of its
          undertaking and assets on a re-construction or sale or transfer as
          stated above shall or shall not differ from the Bank in their or its
          objects, character or constitution, it being the intent of me/us that
          this Deed shall remain valid and effectual in all respects and that
          the benefit of this Deed and all rights conferred upon the Bank by
          this Deed may be assigned to and enforced by any such company or
          companies and proceeded on in the same manner to all intents and
          purposes as if such company or companies had been named in this Deed
          instead of and/or in addition to the Bank.

7.24 Clauses severable: Each of the clauses and provisions of this Deed is
     severable and distinct from the others and if at any time one or more of
     such clauses or provisions is or becomes invalid, illegal or unenforceable,
     the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining clauses and
     provisions hereof shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.

7.25 Notices:
     (a)  Any notice, request, certificate, demand or other communication to
          me/us in connection herewith is to be sent to me or any one of us at
          my/our last known address from time to time or to such other address
          as may have been notified in writing by me/us to the Bank in
          accordance with this Clause 7.25.
     (b)  Any notice, request, certificate, demand or other communication
          delivered personally shall be deemed to have been given at the time of
          such delivery. Any notice, request, certificate, demand or other
          communication despatched by letter postage prepaid shall be deemed to
          have been given forty-eight (48) hours after posting. Any notice,
          request, certificate, demand or other communication sent by telex
          shall be deemed to have been given at the time of despatch and any
          notice sent by cable shall be deemed to have been given twenty-four
          (24) hours after despatch.

7.26 Information:
     (a)  I/We undertake at all times to notify the Bank in writing of any
          change of my/our particulars including but without limitation my/our
          address, telephone number and facsimile number.
     (b)  I/We acknowledge that I/we have noted the content of a notice relating
          to the Personal Data (Privacy) Ordinance issued by the Bank and
          addressed to the Bank's customers (the "Notice") and agree that it is
          necessary to supply the Bank with data under the First Schedule hereto
          or as required by he Bank in order that the Bank will accept this
          Deed. I/We further authorize the Bank to use my/our data for the
          purposes set out in the Notice and note that data held by the Bank
          will be kept confidential but permit the Bank to provide such
          information to the persons listed in the Notice or any other persons
          for the purposes set out in the Notice (including debt collecting
          agents) or in compliance with any laws, regulations or directions
          binding on the Bank or its branches/sub-branches. I/We further
          authorize the Bank to contact any of my/our employers (if applicable),
          banks, referees or any other sources for the purpose of obtaining or
          exchanging any information and to compare the information provided by
          me/us with other information collected by the Bank for checking
          purposes. The Bank is entitled to use the result of such comparison to
          take any action which may be adverse to the interest of or against me
          or any of us. I/We consent to my/our data being transferred to another
          jurisdiction outside Hong Kong.
     (c)  For the purpose of Clause 7.26(b) above, I/we shall be deemed to be
          "Customers" as referred to in the Notice.

7.27 Debt collection: The Bank shall be entitled to employ debt collecting
     agents to collect any sum due but unpaid by me/us hereunder. I/We hereby
     agree, and acknowledge that I/we have been warned, that I/we shall
     indemnify and keep the Bank indemnified on a full indemnity basis against
     all costs and expenses which the Bank may incur in employing debt
     collecting agents.

7.28 Law and Jurisdiction: This Deed shall be governed by and interpreted in
     accordance with the laws of Hong Kong SAR. I/We hereby irrevocably and
     unconditionally submit to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of the Hong Kong
     SAR courts but without prejudice to the foregoing, this Deed may be
     enforced in any court of competent jurisdiction.

7.29 Interpretation: In this Deed, where the context permits, the singular
     includes the plural and vice versa, the masculine includes feminine and
     neuter and vice versa and reference to persons include references to
     companies.

7.30 Heading: In this Deed, headings to clauses are inserted for convenience
     only and have no legal effect and reference to clauses and schedules are to
     clauses and schedules of this Deed unless otherwise stated.

7.31 Language: The Chinese version of this Deed is for reference only and if
     there is any conflict between the English and Chinese version, the English
     version shall prevail.



                                      -8-
<PAGE>


                      THE FIRST SCHEDULE ABOVE REFERRED TO

Particulars of the person(s) who execute(s) this Deed:

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Name                        Address                       Identification Document and number
----                        -------                       ----------------------------------
<S>                         <C>                           <C>
Beijing Holdings Limited    Room 3401-3412,               B.R. No.06113994
                            West Tower,
                            Shun Tak Centre,
                            200 Connaught Road C, HK
</TABLE>


                      THE SECOND SCHEDULE ABOVE REFERRED TO

The Bank Undertaking

          The Bank agreeing at the request of the undersigned (the "Beneficiary
          of the Bank Undertaking") to grant or continue to grant to the
          Beneficiary of the Bank undertaking general banking facilities
          (including but not limited to term loans, on-demand loans, overdraft,
          hire purchase/lease facilities, issuance of bank
          guarantees/bonds/standby letters of credit/letters of
          credit/trust-receipt facilities, negotiation of bills of
          exchange/documents, clean/documentary collections, foreign exchange
          transactions and swap arrangements), forbearance, indulgence or other
          accommodation of whatever nature, in whatever currency or currencies,
          up to such extent, on such terms, conditions, manner or form, at such
          time and for so long as the Bank may at its absolute discretion think
          fit.


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Deed is executed by the party(ies) whose name(s)
appear(s) in the First Schedule hereto this         day of             , 200  .
                                            --------      -------------     --


SEALED with the COMMON SEAL of the Company(ies) named in the First Schedule
hereto and SIGNED by:

COMPANY
NAME          Beijing Holdings Limited                   COMMON SEAL:
              ------------------------------------

DIRECTOR/
AUTHORIZED PERSON                                        SIGNATURE
                  --------------------------------

COMPANY
NAME          Beijing Holdings Limited                   COMMON SEAL:
              ------------------------------------

DIRECTOR/
AUTHORIZED PERSON                                        SIGNATURE
                  --------------------------------

Witnessed by:-


NAME                                                     SIGNATURE
     ---------------------------------------------






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