ARCH COAL INC
11-K, 1998-06-29
BITUMINOUS COAL & LIGNITE SURFACE MINING
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                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
                                   FORM 11-K







[ X ]   ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES 
        EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 1997.



                                       OR



[   ]   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 15(d) OF THE
        SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from _______ to _______.

Commission file number 1-13105.

A.  Full title of the plan and the address of  the plan, if different from  that
    of the issuer named below: Ashland Coal, Inc. Employee Thrift Plan.

B.  Name of  issuer of the  securities to be held  pursuant  to the plan and the
    address of its  principal executive office: Arch Coal, Inc.,  CityPlace One,
    Suite 300, St. Louis, Missouri, 63141.




<PAGE>
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND EXHIBITS

Financial Statements and Schedules

      Report of Independent Auditors
      Statements of Net Assets Available for Benefits
      Statement of Changes in Net Assets Available for Benefits
      Notes to Financial Statements
      Schedule of Assets Held for Investment Purposes
      Schedule of Reportable Transactions


Exhibits

      23 - Consent of Ernst & Young LLP, independent auditors



<PAGE>




                              Financial Statements
                                  and Schedules

                           Ashland Coal, Inc. Employee
                                   Thrift Plan

                          Year Ended December 31, 1997
                       with Report of Independent Auditors


<PAGE>


                     Ashland Coal, Inc. Employee Thrift Plan

                              Financial Statements
                                  and Schedules

                          Year Ended December 31, 1997


                                    Contents


Financial Statements

Report of Independent Auditors............................................1
Statements of Net Assets Available for Benefits...........................2
Statement of Changes in Net Assets Available for Benefits.................4
Notes to Financial Statements ............................................5


Schedules

Schedule of Assets Held for Investment Purposes..........................13
Schedule of Reportable Transactions .....................................14




<PAGE>


                                                                             

                         Report Of Independent Auditors


To the Administrator
Ashland Coal, Inc. Employee Thrift Plan

We have audited the accompanying statements of net assets available for benefits
of the Ashland Coal, Inc. Employee Thrift Plan as of December 31, 1997 and 1996,
and the related  statement of changes in net assets  available  for benefits for
the  year  ended  December  31,  1997.   These  financial   statements  are  the
responsibility  of the Plan's  management.  Our  responsibility is to express an
opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

We  conducted  our  audits  in  accordance  with  generally   accepted  auditing
standards.  Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material
misstatement.  An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting
the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements.  An audit also includes
assessing the  accounting  principles  used and  significant  estimates  made by
management,  as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.
We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion,  the financial  statements  referred to above present fairly, in
all  material  respects,  the net assets  available  for benefits of the Plan at
December 31, 1997 and 1996, and the changes in net assets available for benefits
for the year ended  December 31, 1997, in  conformity  with  generally  accepted
accounting principles.

Our audits  were  performed  for the  purpose of forming an opinion on the basic
financial statements taken as a whole. The accompanying  supplemental  schedules
of assets held for  investment  purposes as of December 31, 1997 and  reportable
transactions  for the year then ended are  presented  for  purposes of complying
with  the  Department  of  Labor's  Rules  and  Regulations  for  Reporting  and
Disclosure under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 and are not
a required part of the basic financial statements.  These supplemental schedules
are the  responsibility  of the Plan's  management.  The Fund Information in the
statements of net assets  available for benefits and the statement of changes in
net assets  available  for  benefits is  presented  for  purposes of  additional
analysis  rather  than to present  the net assets  available  for  benefits  and
changes in net assets  available  for  benefits of each fund.  The  supplemental
schedules and Fund  Information  have been subjected to the auditing  procedures
applied in our audits of the basic financial statements and, in our opinion, are
fairly  stated in all  material  respects  in  relation  to the basic  financial
statements taken as a whole.

June 25, 1998                                              /s/ Ernst & Young LLP

                                       1



<PAGE>

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                               Ashland Coal, Inc. Employee Thrift Plan

                               Statements of Net Assets Available for Benefits, with Fund Information

                                                          December 31, 1997

                                                                           AMERICAN       AMERICAN         AMERICAN 
                                                                           CENTURY-       CENTURY-         CENTURY- 
                                               ARCH COAL    ASHLAND INC.   TWENTIETH      TWENTIETH        TWENTIETH
                                               INC. COMMON  COMMON         CENTURY        CENTURY          CENTURY
                             TOTAL             STOCK FUND   STOCK FUND     GROWTH FUND    ULTRA FUND       VISTA FUND
                             ------------      -----------------------------------------------------------------------            
<S>                          <C>               <C>            <C>         <C>              <C>              <C>       
ASSETS
 Cash                        $    10,643       $      169     $  --       $     --         $       60       $       46
 Investments
  Common stock                 1,787,075        1,787,075        --             --               --               --   
  Mutual funds                14,479,466             --          --        2,308,311        3,111,522        1,769,150
  Common trust funds          12,179,030             --          --             --               --               --   
  Participant notes
  receivable                     425,998             --          --             --               --               --   
                              ----------        ----------     -------     ---------        ---------        ---------
 Total investments            28,871,569        1,787,075        --        2,308,311        3,111,522        1,769,150
                              ----------        ---------      -------     ---------        ---------        ---------
 Receivables
  Participant                    137,092            7,628        --           15,533           19,950           14,931
  Employer                        89,679            4,990        --           10,161           13,050            9,767
                              ----------        ----------     -------     ---------        ---------        ---------
 Total receivables               226,771           12,618        --           25,694           33,000           24,698
                              ----------        ----------     -------     ---------        ---------        ---------
Net assets available
for benefits                 $29,108,983       $1,799,862     $  --       $2,334,005       $3,144,582       $1,793,894
                             ===========       ==========     =========   ==========       ==========       ==========

TABLE CONTINUED

                                           AMERICAN
                                           CENTURY-                     AMERICAN
                                           BENHAM                       CENTURY-
                               AMERICAN    INTERMEDIATE-                TWENTIETH                         BENHAM
                               CENTURY     TERM           AMERICAN      CENTURY                           STABLE VALUE  
                               BALANCED    GOVERNMENT     CENTURY       INTERNATIONAL   BARCLAYS          GOVERNMENT    PARTICIPANT
                               FUND        FUND           VALUE FUND    GROWTH FUND     EQUITY INDEX      FUND          LOAN FUND
                           ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S>                        <C>           <C>              <C>            <C>            <C>             <C>              <C>      
ASSETS
 Cash                      $    2,732    $  1,801         $       65     $       48     $    2,904      $    2,818       $   --   
 Investments
  Common stock                   --          --                --             --             --             --               --   
  Mutual funds              1,339,714     696,763          3,843,262      1,410,744          --             --               --
  Common trust funds             --          --                --             --         3,429,359       8,749,671           --   
  Participant notes
  receivable                     --          --                --             --             --             --            425,998
                            ---------    --------          ---------      ---------      ---------      ---------       ---------
 Total investments          1,339,714     696,763          3,843,262      1,410,744      3,429,359      8,749,671         425,998
                            ---------    --------          ---------      ---------      ---------      ---------       ---------
 Receivables
  Participant                   7,394       3,716             16,831         11,040         18,140         21,929            --
  Employer                      4,837       2,431             11,010          7,222         11,866         14,345            --
                            ---------    --------          ---------      ---------      ---------      ---------       ---------

 Total receivables             12,231       6,147             27,841         18,262         30,006         36,274            --   
                            ---------    --------          ---------      ---------      ---------      ---------       ---------

Net assets available
for benefits               $1,354,677    $704,711         $3,871,168     $1,429,054     $3,462,269     $8,788,763        $425,998
                           ==========    ========         ==========     ==========     ==========     ==========        ========

SEE ACCOMPANYING NOTES. 
</TABLE>

                                       2

<PAGE>

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                               Ashland Coal, Inc. Employee Thrift Plan

                               Statements of Net Assets Available for Benefits, with Fund Information

                                                          December 31, 1996

                                                                          AMERICAN       AMERICAN         AMERICAN 
                                                                          CENTURY-       CENTURY-         CENTURY- 
                                              ARCH COAL     ASHLAND INC.  TWENTIETH      TWENTIETH        TWENTIETH
                                              INC. COMMON   COMMON        CENTURY        CENTURY          CENTURY
                            TOTAL             STOCK FUND    STOCK FUND    GROWTH FUND    ULTRA FUND       VISTA FUND
                            ------------    -----------------------------------------------------------------------            
<S>                         <C>              <C>             <C>          <C>             <C>             <C>         
ASSETS
 Cash                       $     9,733      $     9,702     $     31     $      --       $      --       $      --   
 Investments                              
   Common stock               2,760,011        2,466,531      293,480            --              --              --   
   Mutual funds              12,397,552             --           --         1,971,847       2,542,921       1,999,938
   Common trust funds         9,400,967             --           --              --              --              --   
   Participant notes                      
   receivable                   275,501             --           --              --              --              --   
                            -----------      -----------     --------     -----------     -----------     -----------
  Total investments          24,834,031        2,466,531      293,480       1,971,847       2,542,921       1,999,938
                            -----------      -----------     --------     -----------     -----------     -----------
  Receivables                             
   Participant                  100,962            3,703         --             8,283          11,229           9,687
   Employer                      43,419            1,588         --             3,557           4,848           4,154
                            -----------      -----------     --------     -----------     -----------     -----------
   Total receivables            144,381            5,291         --            11,840          16,077          13,841
                            -----------      -----------     --------     -----------     -----------     -----------
Net assets available for                  
benefits                    $24,988,145      $2,481,524      $293,511      $1,983,687      $2,558,998      $2,013,779
                            ===========      ===========     ========     ===========     ===========     ===========
                                          
TABLE CONTINUED                          
                                                                                                                            

                                            AMERICAN
                                            CENTURY-                     AMERICAN
                                            BENHAM                       CENTURY-
                              AMERICAN      INTERMEDIATE-                TWENTIETH                       BENHAM
                              CENTURY       TERM           AMERICAN      CENTURY                         STABLE VALUE  
                              BALANCED      GOVERNMENT     CENTURY       INTERNATIONAL   BARCLAYS        GOVERNMENT    PARTICIPANT
                              FUND          FUND           VALUE FUND    GROWTH FUND     EQUITY INDEX    FUND          LOAN FUND
                              ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S>                           <C>           <C>            <C>           <C>             <C>             <C>           <C>        
ASSETS
 Cash                         $     --      $     --       $     --      $     --        $     --        $     --      $     --   
 Investments                                                                                            
   Common stock                     --            --             --            --              --            --   
   Mutual funds                1,100,293       859,030      2,798,170     1,125,353        2,335,542       7,065,425          --   
   Common trust funds                                                                                   
   Participant notes                                                                                    
   receivable                       --            --             --            --              --              --         275,501
                              ----------    ----------     ----------    ----------      ----------      ----------    ----------
  Total investments            1,100,293       859,030      2,798,170     1,125,353       2,335,542       7,065,425       275,501
                              ----------    ----------     ----------    ----------      ----------      ----------    ----------
  Receivables                                                                                           
   Participant                     4,031         8,946         20,436         8,929          14,387          11,331          --   
   Employer                        1,745         3,834          8,765         3,832           6,170           4,926          --   
                              ----------    ----------     ----------    ----------      ----------      ----------    ---------- 
   Total receivables               5,776        12,780         29,201        12,761          20,557          16,257          --   
                              ----------    ----------     ----------    ----------      ----------      ----------    ----------
Net assets available for                                                                                
 benefits                     $1,106,069    $  871,810     $2,827,371    $1,138,114      $2,356,099      $7,081,682    $  275,501
                              ==========    ==========     ==========    ==========      ==========      ==========    ==========
                                                                                                      
  SEE ACCOMPANYING NOTES.   
</TABLE>
                                                                  3

 <PAGE>     
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                               Ashland Coal, Inc. Employee Thrift Plan
                          Statement of Changes in Net Assets Available for Benefits, with Fund Information

                                                    Year Ended December 31, 1997

                                                                              AMERICAN       AMERICAN        AMERICAN      
                                                                              CENTURY-       CENTURY-        CENTURY-      AMERICAN 
                                                  ARCH COAL    ASHLAND INC.   TWENTIETH      TWENTIETH       TWENTIETH     CENTURY  
                                                  INC. COMMON  COMMON         CENTURY        CENTURY         CENTURY       BALANCED 
                                TOTAL             STOCK FUND   STOCK FUND     GROWTH FUND    ULTRA FUND      VISTA FUND    FUND     
                                ------------      ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S>                             <C>               <C>           <C>           <C>           <C>             <C>           <C>       
Additions to net assets                                                      
 attributed to:                                                              
Investment income                                                            
   Net appreciation                                                          
    (depreciation) in                                                        
     fair value of                                                           
     investments                $ 1,002,482       $  (14,844)   $  39,773     $  218,296    $  (35,164)     $ (283,672)   $   56,299
   Interest and                                                                                            
     dividend income              2,622,668           36,120        6,253        344,812       642,650         108,296       133,315
                                  ---------        ---------    ---------      ---------     ---------       ---------      --------
                                  3,625,150           21,276       46,026        563,108       607,486        (175,376)      189,614
   Less investment                                                                                         
     management fees                 (2,186)             (87)        --             (256)         (282)           (253)         (93)
                                  ---------        ---------    ---------      ---------     ---------       ---------     --------
                                  3,622,964           21,189       46,026        562,852       607,204        (175,629)     189,521
Contributions                                                                                              
   Participant                    1,956,462          102,943         --          213,696       284,458         219,799       95,492
   Employer                       1,093,991           60,919         --          117,233       158,860         117,737       63,011
                                  ---------        ---------    ---------      ---------     ---------       ---------     --------
                                  3,050,453          163,862         --          330,929       443,318         337,536      158,503
                                  ---------        ---------    ---------      ---------     ---------       ---------     -------- 
     Total additions              6,673,417          185,051       46,026        893,781     1,050,522         161,907      348,024
                                                                                                           
Benefits paid                                                                                              
  to participants                (2,552,579)         (98,006)     (11,526)      (122,796)     (232,749)        (60,744)    (138,329)
                                  ---------        ---------    ---------      ---------     ---------       ---------     -------- 
Net increase                                                                                               
  (decrease) prior                                                                                         
   to transfers                   4,120,838           87,045       34,500        770,985       817,773         101,163      209,695
Interfund transfers (net)              --           (768,707)    (328,011)      (420,667)     (232,189)       (321,048)      38,913
                                  ---------        ---------    ---------      ---------     ---------       ---------     --------
   Net increase (decrease)        4,120,838         (681,662)    (293,511)       350,318       585,584        (219,885)     248,608
Net assets available                                                                                       
 for benefits                                                                                              
   Beginning of year              24,988,145        2,481,524      293,511      1,983,687     2,558,998       2,013,779    1,106,069
                                  ----------        ---------    ---------      ---------     ---------       ---------    ---------
   End of year                   $29,108,983       $1,799,862    $    --       $2,334,005    $3,144,582      $1,793,894   $1,354,677
                                 ===========       ==========    =========     ==========    ==========      ==========   ==========

TABLE CONTINUED

                                  AMERICAN                                                                                    
                                  CENTURY-                      AMERICAN                                                    
                                  BENHAM                        CENTURY-                                                    
                                  INTERMEDIATE-                 TWENTIETH                         BENHAM                    
                                  TERM           AMERICAN       CENTURY                           STABLE VALUE              
                                  GOVERNMENT     CENTURY        INTERNATIONAL    BARCLAYS         GOVERNMENT      PARTICIPANT 
                                  FUND           VALUE FUND     GROWTH FUND      EQUITY INDEX     FUND            LOAN FUND   
                                  -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S>                               <C>            <C>             <C>             <C>              <C>              <C>      
Additions to net assets        
 attributed to:                
Investment income              
   Net appreciation            
    (depreciation) in          
     fair value of             
     investments                  $  16,956      $  162,732      $   43,925      $  798,181       $     --         $   --   
   Interest and                                                                                                  
     dividend income                 39,873         622,898         196,974            --            462,181         29,296
                                   --------       ---------        --------       ---------        ---------         ------  
                                     56,829         785,630         240,899         798,181          462,181         29,296
   Less investment                                                                                               
     management fees                    (93)           (232)           (161)           (266)            (463)          --   
                                   --------       ---------        --------       ---------        ---------         ------   
                                     56,736         785,398         240,738         797,915          461,718         29,296
Contributions                                                                                                    
   Participant                       42,899         233,079         145,963         234,164          383,969           --   
   Employer                          29,869         119,992          78,888         134,195          213,287           --   
                                   --------       ---------        --------       ---------        ---------         ------ 
                                     72,768         353,071         224,851         368,359          597,256           --   
                                   --------       ---------        --------       ---------        ---------         ------ 
     Total additions                129,504       1,138,469         465,589       1,166,274        1,058,974         29,296
                                                                                                                 
Benefits paid                                                                                                    
  to participants                   (64,673)       (344,086)       (105,005)       (230,427)      (1,105,018)       (39,220)   
                                   --------       ---------        --------       ---------        ---------         ------    
Net increase                                                                                                     
  (decrease) prior                                                                                               
   to transfers                      64,831         794,383         360,584         935,847          (46,044)        (9,924)
Interfund transfers (net)          (231,930)        249,414         (69,644)        170,323        1,753,125        160,421
                                   --------       ---------        --------       ---------        ---------        -------    
   Net increase (decrease)         (167,099)      1,043,797         290,940       1,106,170        1,707,081        150,497
Net assets available                                                                                             
 for benefits                                                                                                    
   Beginning of year                871,810       2,827,371       1,138,114       2,356,099        7,081,682        275,501
                                   --------       ---------        --------       ---------        ---------        -------    
   End of year                    $ 704,711      $3,871,168      $1,429,054      $3,462,269       $8,788,763       $425,998
                                  =========      ==========      ==========      ==========       ==========       ========      
                                                                                                                
SEE ACCOMPANYING NOTES.                                                                                         
</TABLE>
                                                                  4
                                                                       


<PAGE>


                     Ashland Coal, Inc. Employee Thrift Plan

                          Notes To Financial Statements

                                December 31, 1997


                                                                               
1. PLAN AMENDMENT AND DESCRIPTION OF PLAN

Pursuant to an April 4, 1997  Agreement  and Plan of Merger among  Ashland Coal,
Inc., Arch Mineral Corporation, and AMC Merger Corporation (AMC) (a wholly-owned
subsidiary of Arch Mineral),  Arch Mineral's name was changed to Arch Coal, Inc.
and Ashland Coal, Inc. merged with AMC effective July 1, 1997,  thereby becoming
a  wholly-owned  subsidiary  of Arch Coal,  Inc.  On the  effective  date of the
merger,  the Ashland Coal,  Inc.  Employee Thrift Plan (the Plan) was amended to
eliminate the Ashland Coal,  Inc.  Stock Fund and to provide for a new Arch Coal
common stock investment option in its place. All outstanding Ashland Coal shares
held in the Plan were  automatically  converted  to Arch Coal stock.  References
herein to "the  Company"  relate to Ashland Coal prior to the merger and to Arch
Coal after the merger.

The  following  description  of the  Plan  provides  only  general  information.
Participants  should refer to the summary plan description,  copies of which are
available  from  Arch  Coal,  for a more  complete  description  of  the  Plan's
provisions.

GENERAL

The Plan was  established  as a  defined  contribution  plan  covering  eligible
employees of the Company and its participating subsidiaries. The Plan is subject
to the  provisions  of the  Employee  Retirement  Income  Security  Act of  1974
(ERISA).

CONTRIBUTIONS

Subject to applicable  limitations,  participating  employees may  contribute an
amount up to 16  percent  of their  salaries  or wages to the Plan,  on either a
before-tax or after-tax basis. Through July 31, 1997, the Company contributed an
amount  equal to 70  percent  of the  amount  of "Basic  Contributions"  by plan
participants. "Basic Contributions" are amounts contributed by employees up to 6
percent  of their  salaries  or wages.  Effective  August 1, 1997,  the  Company
"matching"  contributions on "Basic Contributions" were increased to 100 percent
of the first 6 percent contributed by the plan participants.
 
                                      5

<PAGE>

                    Ashland Coal, Inc. Employee Thrift Plan

                    Notes To Financial Statements (continued)

1. PLAN AMENDMENT AND DESCRIPTION OF PLAN (CONTINUED)

PARTICIPANT ACCOUNTS

The  accounts of the Plan are  maintained  on the accrual  basis of  accounting.
Contributions  from employees and related  employer  contributions  are recorded
when the employer makes payroll  deductions from Plan  participants.  Investment
income (or loss), less investment management fees, is allocated to participants'
accounts on the basis of each participant's  proportionate interest in the fund.
The  value  of the  fund  and the  value  of each  participant's  interest  will
fluctuate with the fair value of the securities in which the fund is invested.

VESTING

Participants are immediately vested in their contributions,  as well as rollover
contributions  and any qualified  Company  contributions,  plus actual  earnings
thereon.  Matching Company  contributions  of participants  first hired prior to
August  1, 1996 are fully  vested  and  non-forfeitable,  but  matching  Company
contributions of participants first hired on or after August 1, 1996 only become
vested after the participant completes five years of continuous service.

INVESTMENT OPTIONS

Upon  enrollment  in the Plan, a  participant  may direct  employer and employee
contributions in any of the following investment options:

Arch Coal, Inc. Common   Funds invested in Arch Coal's common stock. This
Stock Fund               investment option became available to participants
                         on July 1, 1997.

Ashland Coal, Inc.       Funds invested in Ashland Coal's common stock. This
Common Stock Fund        investment option was replaced by the above option
                         on July 1, 1997.

Ashland Inc. Common      Funds invested in common stock of Ashland Inc.
Stock Fund               Effective December 31, 1997, this investment option
                         was discontinued. Prior to year end, funds were
                         reallocated based on individual instructions by the
                         affected plan participants.

                                       6

<PAGE>

                     Ashland Coal, Inc. Employee Thrift Plan

                    Notes To Financial Statements (continued)

1. PLAN AMENDMENT AND DESCRIPTION OF PLAN (CONTINUED)

INVESTMENT OPTIONS (CONTINUED)

American Century -       An equity mutual fund that seeks capital growth
Twentieth Century        over time by investing in common stocks considered
Growth Fund              by American Century Services, Inc. (American
                         Century), previously named Twentieth Century Services,
                         Inc., to have better-than-average prospects for
                         appreciation.  Stocks in Growth's portfolio are not
                         required to pay dividends.

American Century -       An aggressive equity mutual fund that seeks capital
Twentieth Century Ultra  growth over time by investing in common stocks 
Fund                     considered by American Century to have
                         better-than-average prospects for appreciation.
                         Ultra typically invests in medium-to-large sized
                         companies.

American Century -       An aggressive equity mutual fund that seeks capital 
Twentieth Century Vista  growth over time by investing in common stocks 
Fund                     considered by American Century to have
                         better-than-average prospects for appreciation.
                         Vista typically invests in small-to-medium sized
                         companies.

American Century         A balanced mutual fund that seeks capital growth
Balanced Fund            and current income by investing approximately 60
                         percent  of  its  assets  in  growth   stocks  and  the
                         remainder in fixed income securities.  This combination
                         of equity and fixed income  investments  is designed to
                         provide  investors  with current  income as they invest
                         for growth.

American Century -       The mutual fund invests in securities issued by the
Benham                   U.S. government and its agencies, including
Intermediate-Term        mortgage-backed securities. The weighted average
Government Fund          maturity of the fund is between three and ten years.

American Century Value   A conservative equity mutual fund that seeks
Fund                     long-term capital growth. Income is a secondary
                         objective.  To pursue its  objective,  the fund invests
                         primarily  in  equity  securities  of  well-established
                         companies  that are believed by American  Century to be
                         undervalued at the time of purchase.

                                       7
<PAGE>

                    Ashland Coal, Inc. Employee Thrift Plan

                    Notes To Financial Statements (continued)

1. PLAN AMENDMENT AND DESCRIPTION OF PLAN (CONTINUED)

INVESTMENT OPTIONS (CONTINUED)

American Century -       The mutual fund seeks capital growth over time by
Twentieth Century        investing in common stocks of foreign companies
International Growth     considered by American Century to have better-than-
Fund                     average prospects for appreciation. To find the best
                         opportunities for growth, the fund spreads its
                         investments across many countries and continents.
                         The fund may invest in U.S. companies when 
                         circumstances  warrant, but its primary purpose 
                         is to diversify  investments across a broad range
                         of overseas companies.

Barclays Equity Index    The common trust fund seeks the long-term capital
                         appreciation potential of large capitalization
                         Blue Chip stocks while minimizing risk through
                         broad diversification.  The fund invests in Barclays
                         Equity Index Fund, a highly diversified portfolio
                         of the stocks included in the Standard & Poor's 500
                         Composite Stock Price Index (S&P 500 Index).

Benham Stable Value      The common trust fund seeks to provide current
Government Fund          income, while maintaining a stable share price. The
                         investment objective of the Benham Fund is to earn
                         current income that is relatively consistent over time,
                         while preserving capital and relative stability of
                         principal, while investing exclusively in a diversified
                         pool of fixed income obligations of the U.S. government
                         and its agencies.

PARTICIPANT NOTES RECEIVABLE

Participants  may borrow  from  their fund  accounts a minimum of $1,000 up to a
maximum of the lesser of $50,000 or 50 percent of their  account  balance.  Loan
transactions  are treated as a transfer from (to) the investment  fund to (from)
the  loan  fund.  Loan  terms  range  from 1-5  years or up to 10 years  for the
purchase  of a  primary  residence.  The  loans  are  secured  by a lien  on the
participant's  Plan  accounts.  Loans bear an interest rate of the prime rate in
effect as of the first  day of the month in which the loan was  entered,  plus 1
percent. Principal and interest is paid ratably through payroll deductions.


                                       8
<PAGE>

                    Ashland Coal, Inc. Employee Thrift Plan

                    Notes To Financial Statements (continued)

1. PLAN AMENDMENT AND DESCRIPTION OF PLAN (CONTINUED)

PAYMENT OF BENEFITS

On termination of service,  a participant may receive a lump-sum amount equal to
the value of the account, or upon death, disability or retirement,  may elect to
receive payment in optional  payment forms which include  installment  payments,
life annuities, or joint and survivor annuities.

PLAN TERMINATION

Although  it has not  expressed  any intent to do so, the  Company has the right
under the Plan to discontinue its contributions at any time and to terminate the
Plan subject to the  provisions of ERISA.  In the event of a termination  of the
Plan,  the Plan and  related  trust  shall be  continued  until such time as all
accounts  have been fully  distributed,  at which time the Plan and trust  shall
terminate.

2. SUMMARY OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The  financial  statements  of the Plan are  prepared  on the  accrual  basis of
accounting.

INVESTMENT VALUATION AND INCOME RECOGNITION

Investments are stated at fair value. Securities traded on a national securities
exchange are valued at the closing  market price on the last business day of the
plan year.  The shares of mutual funds are valued at quoted  market prices which
represent the net asset values of shares held by the Plan at year-end.  The fair
value of the  participation  units  owned by the Plan in common  trust funds are
based on quoted redemption values on the last business day of the Plan year. The
participant  notes receivable are valued at their  outstanding  balances,  which
approximate fair value. The cost of investments disposed of is determined on the
basis of average historical cost.

Purchases and sales of securities are recorded on a trade-date  basis.  Interest
income  is  recorded  on  the  accrual  basis.  Dividends  are  recorded  on the
ex-dividend date.

USE OF ESTIMATES

The preparation of financial  statements in conformity with generally accepted
accounting  principles  requires  management to make estimates and assumptions
that affect the amounts reported in the financial  statements and accompanying
notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

                                       9
<PAGE>

                    Ashland Coal, Inc. Employee Thrift Plan

                    Notes To Financial Statements (continued)

3. INVESTMENTS

The  Plan's  investments  are  held by a bank  administered  trust  fund and are
presented in the following table.

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                                              DECEMBER 31
                                                         1997           1996
                                                      ------------  ------------
<S>                                                  <C>             <C> 
Investments at fair value determined by quoted
  market price:
  Common stock
   Arch Coal, Inc., 65,272 shares                     $ 1,787,075    $      --
   Ashland Coal, Inc., 88,884 shares                         --        2,466,531
   Ashland Inc., 6,689 shares                                --          293,480
                                                      -----------    -----------
                                                        1,787,075      2,760,011

  Mutual funds
   American Century-Twentieth Century
    Growth Fund, 96,140 and 90,121 shares,              2,308,311      1,971,847
    respectively
   American Century-Twentieth Century Ultra
    Fund, 113,975 and 90,528 shares,                    3,111,522      2,542,921
    respectively
   American Century-Twentieth Century Vista
    Fund, 142,444 and 137,832 shares,                   1,769,150      1,999,938
    respectively
   American Century Balanced Fund, 73,854 and
    63,748 shares, respectively                         1,339,714      1,100,293
   American Century-Benham Intermediate-Term
    Government Fund, 66,044 and 88,743 shares,
    respectively                                          696,763        859,030
   American Century Value Fund, 552,987 and
    424,609 shares, respectively                        3,843,262      2,798,170
   American Century-Twentieth Century
    International Growth Fund, 172,252 and
    141,376 shares, respectively                        1,410,744      1,125,353
                                                      -----------    -----------
                                                       14,479,466     12,397,552
  Common trust funds
   Barclays Equity Index, 150,147 and 135,945
    units, respectively                                 3,429,359      2,335,542
   Benham Stable Value Government Fund,
    8,749,671 and 7,065,425 units,                      8,749,671      7,065,425
     respectively
                                                      -----------    -----------
                                                       12,179,030      9,400,967
Investments at estimated fair value:
  Participant notes receivable                            425,998        275,501
                                                      -----------    -----------
Total investments at fair value                       $28,871,569    $24,834,031
                                                      ===========    ===========
</TABLE>


                                       10
<PAGE>

                    Ashland Coal, Inc. Employee Thrift Plan

                    Notes To Financial Statements (continued)

3. INVESTMENTS (CONTINUED)

During the year ended  December  31,  1997,  the Plan's  investments  (including
investments  bought,  sold, as well as held during the year) appreciated in fair
value as follows:

Investments at fair value determined by quoted market price:

  Common stocks                                     $    24,929
  Mutual funds                                          179,372
  Common trust funds                                    798,181
                                                        -------
                                                    $ 1,002,482
                                                    ===========

4. TAX STATUS OF THE PLAN

The Internal  Revenue Service ruled on February 25, 1997 that the Plan qualifies
under  Section  401(a) of the Internal  Revenue Code (IRC) and,  therefore,  the
related  trust  is not  subject  to tax  under  present  income  tax  law.  Once
qualified,  the  Plan is  required  to  operate  in  conformity  with the IRC to
maintain its qualification.  The Company is not aware of any course of action or
series of events  that have  occurred  that  might  adversely  affect the Plan's
qualified status.

5. TRANSACTIONS WITH PARTIES-IN-INTEREST

The Company engages the services of a third party service  provider to assist it
in carrying out certain  administrative  and record keeping  functions under the
Plan. All expenses of administering  the Plan are paid by the Company.  The Plan
is not  charged  for  administrative  services  performed  on its  behalf by the
Company.  The Plan has investments in the common stock of the sponsoring company
as well as in mutual funds sponsored by the third party service  provider of the
Plan.

6. SUBSEQUENT EVENT

On January 1, 1998,  Arch Coal merged three similar plans sponsored by Arch Coal
and affiliated companies, including the Ashland Coal, Inc. Employee Thrift Plan,
into the Arch Coal, Inc. Employee Thrift Plan.  Effective with the merger of the
plans, all Plan participants  became fully vested in their participant  accounts
as the Arch Coal, Inc.  Employee  Thrift Plan provides for immediate  vesting of
matching  Company  contributions  for Plan  participants  employed  on or before
December  31,  1997.  Participants  hired on or after  January 1, 1998 are fully
vested in their participant  accounts,  but will only become fully vested in the
matching  Company  contribution  account upon the  completion  of three full and
consecutive years of service.

                                       11
<PAGE>
                    Ashland Coal, Inc. Employee Thrift Plan

                    Notes To Financial Statements (continued)


7. YEAR 2000 ISSUE (UNAUDITED)

The Company has developed a plan to modify its internal  information  technology
to be ready for the year 2000 and has begun converting  critical data processing
systems.  The project also  includes  determining  whether  third party  service
providers  have  reasonable  plans in place to become year 2000  compliant.  The
Company currently expects the project to be substantially  complete by the third
quarter of 1999.  The Company does not expect this project to have a significant
effect on plan operations.




                                       12
<PAGE>






                                    Schedules


                     Ashland Coal, Inc. Employee Thrift Plan
                        EIN #61-0880012, Plan Number 010

           Line 27a - Schedule of Assets Held for Investment Purposes

                                December 31, 1997

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>


                                                                         DESCRIPTION OF                       
                                                                         INVESTMENT,
                                                                         INCLUDING MATURITY
                                                                         DATE, RATE OF
                                                                         INTEREST, PAR OR
    IDENTITY OF ISSUE, BORROWER, LESSOR OR SIMILAR PARTY                 MATURITY VALUE            COST          CURRENT VALUE
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------  ----------------------  -------------    ---------------
<S>                                                                       <C>                  <C>              <C>  
Common stocks:                                                        
   Arch Coal, Inc.                                                        65,272 shares        $ 1,706,569      $ 1,787,075

Mutual funds:
     American Century-Twentieth Century Growth Fund*                      96,140 shares          2,243,208        2,308,311
     American Century-Twentieth Century Ultra Fund*                      113,975 shares          3,138,419        3,111,522
     American Century-Twentieth Century Vista Fund*                      142,444 shares          2,077,016        1,769,150
     American Century Balanced Fund*                                      73,854 shares          1,308,146        1,339,714
     American Century-Benham Intermediate-Term Government Fund*           66,044 shares            681,536          696,763
     American Century Value Fund*                                        552,987 shares          3,565,095        3,843,262
     American Century-Twentieth Century International Growth Fund*       172,252 shares          1,389,266        1,410,744
                                                                                               -----------      -----------
                                                                                                14,402,686       14,479,466

Common trust funds:
      Barclays Equity Index                                              150,147 units           2,303,917        3,429,359
      Benham Stable Value Government Fund                              8,749,671 units           8,749,671        8,749,671
                                                                                               -----------      -----------
                                                                                                11,053,588       12,179,030

Participant loans                                                                9-10%                  --          425,998
                                                                                                                -----------
                                                                                                                $28,871,569         
  * Indicates Party-in-interest to the Plan                                                                     ===========         


</TABLE>

                                       13

<PAGE>

                     Ashland Coal, Inc. Employee Thrift Plan
                        EIN #61-0880012, Plan Number 010

                 Line 27d - Schedule of Reportable Transactions

                           Year Ended December 31,1997
                                                             
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                                      Current
                                                                                                      Value of
                                                                                                      Asset on            Net
Identity                                            Purchase         Selling        Cost of           Transaction         Gain
of Party          Description of Assets              Price            Price          Asset            Date                (Loss)
- -----------  ---------------------------------      ---------       ----------      ---------         --------------      -------

CATEGORY (III)--SERIES OF TRANSACTIONS IN EXCESS                          
OF 5% OF PLAN ASSETS
<S>                                                 <C>             <C>             <C>               <C>              <C> 
Ashland                                                                                                            
Coal, Inc.                                                                                                         
         Arch Coal, Inc. Common Stock               $  286,094     $     --       $  286,094         $  286,094       $     --
         Arch Coal, Inc. Common Stock                     --          965,585        909,710            965,585           55,875
         Arch Coal, Inc. Common Stock                  893,135           --          893,135            893,135             --
         Arch Coal, Inc. Common Stock                     --          906,972          5,355            906,972          901,617
                                                                                                                   
Ashland                                                                                                            
Inc.                                                                                                               
         Ashland Coal, Inc. Common Stock               201,166           --          201,166            201,166             --
         Ashland Coal, Inc. Common Stock                  --          199,334           --              199,334          199,334
         Ashland Inc. Common Stock                        --          341,369        140,890            341,369          200,479
                                                                                                                   
American                                                                                                           
Century                                                                                                            
         American Century-Twentieth Century                                                                        
           Growth Fund                                 860,443           --          860,443            860,443             --
         American Century-Twentieth Century                                                                        
           Growth Fund                                    --        1,087,087        963,150          1,087,087          123,937
         American Century-Twentieth Century                                                                        
           Ultra Fund                                  990,717           --          990,717            990,717             --
         American Century-Twentieth Century                                                                        
           Ultra Fund                                     --        1,029,600        914,250          1,029,600          115,350
         American Century-Twentieth Century                                                                        
           Vista Fund                                  834,626           --          834,626            834,626             --
         American Century-Twentieth Century                                                                        
           Vista Fund                                     --          890,038        941,988            890,038          (51,950)
         American Century Balanced Fund                361,037           --          361,037            361,037             --
         American Century Balanced Fund                   --          311,230        299,012            311,230           12,218
         American Century-Benham                                                                                   
           Intermediate-Term Government Fund           933,495           --          933,495            933,495             --
         American Century-Benham                                                                                   
           Intermediate-Term Government Fund              --        1,152,164      1,161,304          1,152,164           (9,140)
         American Century Value Fund                 1,085,453           --        1,085,453          1,085,453             --
         American Century Value Fund                      --          825,992        722,229            825,992          103,763
         American Century-Twentieth Century                                                                        
           International Growth Fund                   690,497           --          690,497            690,497             --
         American Century-Twentieth Century                                                                        
           International Growth Fund                      --          646,006        585,287            646,006           60,719
         Barclays Equity Index                       1,227,267           --        1,227,267          1,227,267             --
         Barclays Equity Index                            --          931,599        763,191            931,599          168,408
                                                                                                                   
SEI Trust                                                                                                          
Company                                                                                                            
         Benham Stable Value Government Fund         4,240,290           --        4,240,290          4,240,290             --   
         Benham Stable Value Government Fund              --        3,018,232      3,018,232          3,018,232             --
                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                   
There were no category (i), (ii), or (iv) reportable transactions  during 1997.                                    
                                                                                                                   
</TABLE>    
                       
                                       14  
                                                  
<PAGE>





                                   SIGNATURES

     Pursuant to the  requirements  of the Securities  Exchange Act of 1934, the
duly authorized Plan Administrator has executed this annual report.


                                    ARCH COAL, INC. EMPLOYEE
                                    THRIFT PLAN (successor by merger
                                    to the Ashland Coal, Inc. Employee
                                    Thrift Plan)


                                    By: /s/ Jeffry N. Quinn
                                       ---------------------------------
                                       Plan Administrator


Date:  June 29, 1998
      



<PAGE>


                                INDEX TO EXHIBITS



EXHIBIT                              ITEM

23                      Consent of Independent Auditors



                                                                      EXHIBIT 23

                         CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS


We consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statement (Form
S-8 No. 333-32777) pertaining to the Arch Coal, Inc. Employee Thrift Plan of our
report  dated June 25,  1998,  with  respect  to the  financial  statements  and
schedules of the Ashland Coal, Inc. Employee Thrift Plan included in this Annual
Report (Form 11-K) for the year ended December 31, 1997.

                                                           /s/ Ernst & Young LLP



Louisville, Kentucky
June 25, 1998


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