ARCH COAL INC
11-K, 1998-06-29
BITUMINOUS COAL & LIGNITE SURFACE MINING
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                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

                                    FORM 11-K







[ X ] ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
      EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 1997.



                                       OR



[   ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 15(d) OF THE
      SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from _______ to _______.

Commission file number 1-13105.

A.    Full title  of  the  plan and  the  address of the plan, if different from
      that of the issuer named below:  Arch  Coal,  Inc. Employee  Thrift  Plan.

B.    Name of issuer of the securities to be  held  pursuant to the plan and the
      address of  its  principal  executive  office:  Arch Coal, Inc., CityPlace
      One, Suite 300, St. Louis, Missouri, 63141.






<PAGE>




FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND EXHIBITS

Financial Statements and Schedules

      Report of Independent Auditors
      Statements of Net Assets Available for Benefits
      Statement of Changes in Net Assets Available for Benefits
      Notes to Financial Statements
      Schedule of Assets Held for Investment Purposes
      Schedule of Reportable Transactions


Exhibits

      23 - Consent of Ernst & Young LLP, independent auditors




<PAGE>



                       Financial Statements and Schedules

                      Arch Coal, Inc. Employee Thrift Plan

                          Year Ended December 31, 1997
                       with Report of Independent Auditors


<PAGE>


                      Arch Coal, Inc. Employee Thrift Plan

                       Financial Statements and Schedules


                          Year Ended December 31, 1997




                                    CONTENTS

Report of Independent Auditors............................................1

Financial Statements

Statements of Net Assets Available for Benefits...........................2
Statement of Changes in Net Assets Available for Benefits.................4
Notes to Financial Statements ............................................5


Schedules

Schedule of Assets Held for Investment Purposes..........................14
Schedule of Reportable Transactions......................................15




<PAGE>


                                                                               
                                                                               



                         Report of Independent Auditors

To the Administrator
Arch Coal, Inc. Employee Thrift Plan

We have audited the accompanying statements of net assets available for benefits
of the Arch Coal,  Inc.  Employee  Thrift Plan as of December 31, 1997 and 1996,
and the related  statement of changes in net assets  available  for benefits for
the  year  ended  December  31,  1997.   These  financial   statements  are  the
responsibility  of the Plan's  management.  Our  responsibility is to express an
opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

We  conducted  our  audits  in  accordance  with  generally   accepted  auditing
standards.  Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material
misstatement.  An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting
the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements.  An audit also includes
assessing the  accounting  principles  used and  significant  estimates  made by
management,  as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.
We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion,  the financial  statements  referred to above present fairly, in
all  material  respects,  the net assets  available  for benefits of the Plan at
December 31, 1997 and 1996, and the changes in net assets available for benefits
for the year ended  December 31, 1997, in  conformity  with  generally  accepted
accounting principles.

Our audits  were  conducted  for the  purpose of forming an opinion on the basic
financial statements taken as a whole. The accompanying  supplemental  schedules
of assets held for  investment  purposes as of December 31, 1997 and  reportable
transactions  for the year then ended are  presented  for  purposes of complying
with  the  Department  of  Labor's  Rules  and  Regulations  for  Reporting  and
Disclosure  under the Employee  Retirement  Income Security Act of 1974, and are
not a  required  part  of  the  basic  financial  statements.  The  supplemental
schedules are the responsibility of the Plan's management.  The fund information
in the  statements  of net assets  available  for benefits and the  statement of
changes in net assets  available  for  benefits  is  presented  for  purposes of
additional analysis rather than to present the net assets available for benefits
and  the  changes  in net  assets  available  for  benefits  of each  fund.  The
supplemental  schedules and fund information have been subjected to the auditing
procedures  applied in our audits of the basic financial  statements and, in our
opinion,  are fairly  stated in all  material  respects in relation to the basic
financial statements taken as a whole.



June 25, 1998                                              /s/ Ernst & Young LLP

                                        1
<PAGE>
<TABLE>                           
<CAPTION>
                                                Arch Coal, Inc. Employee Thrift Plan

                               Statements of Net Assets Available for Benefits, with Fund Information

                                                          December 31, 1997

                                                                 INVESCO
                                                ARCH COAL,       INTERMEDIATE   INVESCO           INVESCO       INVESCO
                                                INC. COMMON      GOVENRMENT     SELECT            HIGH YIELD    TOTAL RETURN
                               TOTAL            STOCK FUND       BOND FUND      INCOME FUND       BOND FUND     FUND
                               -------------   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S>                             <C>             <C>             <C>             <C>               <C>           <C>  
ASSETS 
 Investments                      
  Common stock                  $    91,195     $    91,195     $      --       $      --         $    --       $      --   
  Mutual funds                   68,685,454            --         8,091,573       7,346,224       2,904,865      19,123,491
  Pooled separate account         2,020,411            --              --              --              --              --   
  Investment contracts            6,007,769            --              --              --              --              --   
  Collective trust               13,820,591            --              --              --              --              --   
  Participant notes
   receivable                     4,786,256            --              --              --              --              --   
                                 ----------       ---------      ----------       ---------       ---------     -----------
Total investments                95,411,676          91,195       8,091,573       7,346,224       2,904,865      19,123,491
                                 ----------       ---------      ----------       ---------       ---------     -----------
  Cash                              126,492            --              --              --              --              --   
                                 ----------       ---------      ----------       ---------       ---------     -----------
Net assets available
for benefits                    $95,538,168     $    91,195     $ 8,091,573     $ 7,346,224     $ 2,904,865     $19,123,491
                                ===========     ===========     ===========     ===========     ===========     ===========

TABLE CONTINUED      
                                INVESCO         INVESCO       INVESCO          INVESCO        CAPITAL 
                                INDUSTRIAL      DYNAMICS      INTERNATIONAL    EMERGING       PRESERVATION
                                INCOME FUND     FUND          GROWTH FUND      GROWTH FUND    FUND             LOAN FUND
                                -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S>                             <C>             <C>              <C>            <C>            <C>              <C>         
ASSETS
Investments                 
  Common stock                  $       --      $       --      $       --      $       --      $       --        $    --
  Mutual funds                   13,716,282      11,694,364       1,727,160       3,458,050         623,445            --   
  Pooled separate account               --              --              --              --        2,020,411            --    
  Investment contracts                  --              --              --              --        6,007,769            --
  Collective trust                      --              --              --              --       13,820,591            --
  Participant notes  
   receivable                           --              --              --              --              --          4,786,256 
                                 ----------       ---------      ----------       ---------      ----------         ---------
 Total investments               13,716,282      11,694,364       1,727,160       3,458,050      22,472,216         4,786,256
                                 ----------       ---------      ----------       ---------      ----------         ---------
  Cash                                  --              --              --              --          126,492            --
                                 ----------       ---------      ----------       ---------      ----------         ---------
Net assets available                                                                            
 for benefits                   $13,716,282     $11,694,364     $ 1,727,160     $ 3,458,050     $22,598,708       $ 4,786,256
                                ===========     ===========     ===========     ===========     ===========       =========== 
                                                                                                                           
</TABLE>                                                            
 SEE ACCOMPANYING NOTES.                                 

                                                                 2
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                    Arch Coal, Inc. Employee Thrift

                   Statement of Net Assets Available for Benefits, with Fund Information

                                          December 31, 1996

                                                 INVESCO
                                                 INTERMEDIATE   INVESCO           INVESCO      INVESCO
                                                 GOVENRMENT     SELECT            HIGH YIELD   TOTAL RETURN
                               TOTAL             BOND FUND      INCOME FUND       BOND FUND    FUND
                               -------------     -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S>                            <C>                <C>            <C>           <C>              <C>        
ASSETS
   Investments
      Mutual funds              $57,234,889      $8,323,729      $7,030,008      $2,046,421     $14,231,068
      Investment contracts        7,602,039             --              --              --              --   
      Collective trust           12,543,920             --              --              --              --   
      Participant notes-                                                                    
        receivable                4,750,950             --              --              --              --   
                                -----------      ---------       ---------        ---------     -----------
   Total investments             82,131,798       8,323,729       7,030,008       2,046,421      14,231,068
                                -----------      ---------        ---------       ---------     -----------
   Receivables                                                                              
     Participant                    187,676          22,500          17,388           6,495          35,958
                                                                                                             
     Employer                       120,596          16,154          11,205           3,935          23,239
     Participant note                                                                       
       repayments                    75,006             --              --              --              --   
                                -----------       ---------       ---------       ---------      ----------
    Total receivables               383,278          38,654        28,593            10,430          59,197         
                                -----------       ---------       ---------        --------      ----------
Total assets                     82,515,076       8,362,383       7,058,601       2,056,851      14,290,265
                                                                                            
LIABILITIES                                                                                 
   Administrative expenses                                                                  
     payable                        (27,315)         (2,828)         (2,389)           (695)         (4,835)
                                -----------       ---------       ---------        --------      ----------
Net assets available                                                                        
 for benefits                   $82,487,761      $8,359,555      $7,056,212      $2,056,156     $14,285,430
                                ===========      ==========      ==========      ==========     ===========
                                                                                            
TABLE CONTINUED                                                                            
                                INVESCO         INVESCO         INVESCO         INVESCO        CAPITAL
                                INDUSTRIAL      DYNAMICS        INTERNATIONAL   EMERGING       PRESERVATION
                                INCOME FUND     FUND            GROWTH FUND     GROWTH FUND    FUND             LOAN FUND
                                -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S>                             <C>               <C>             <C>              <C>            <C>             <C>          
ASSETS                                                                              
   Investments                                                                      
      Mutual funds              $11,578,106      $8,851,312      $1,780,162      $2,521,986     $   872,097    $     --   
      Investment contracts              --              --              --              --        7,602,039          --   
      Collective trust                  --              --              --              --       12,543,920          --   
      Participant notes                                                             
        receivable                      --              --              --              --              --      4,750,950
                                 ----------       ---------       ---------       ---------      ----------     ---------   
  Total investments              11,578,106       8,851,312       1,780,162       2,521,986      21,018,056     4,750,950
                                 ----------       ---------       ---------       ---------      ----------     ---------  
   Receivables                                                                      
     Participant                     21,523          24,550           5,620           6,387          47,255          --   
     Employer                        12,967          14,635           3,258           3,512          31,691          --
     Participant note                                                               
       repayments                       --              --              --              --              --         75,006
                                 ----------       ---------       ---------       ---------      ----------     ---------     
   Total receivables                 34,490          39,185           8,878           9,899          78,946        75,006
                                 -----------      ----------      ----------      ---------      ----------     ---------   
  Total assets                   11,612,596       8,890,497       1,789,040       2,531,885      21,097,002     4,825,956
                                                                                    
LIABILITIES                                                                         
   Administrative expenses                                                          
     payable                         (3,934)         (3,007)           (605)           (857)         (7,141)       (1,024)
                                 ----------       ---------       ---------       ---------      ----------     ---------           
Net assets available                                                                
 for benefits                   $11,608,662      $8,887,490      $1,788,435      $2,531,028     $21,089,861    $4,824,932
                                ===========      ==========      ==========      ==========     ===========    ==========           
SEE ACCOMPANYING NOTES.                                          
                                                                
</TABLE>                                                      
                                              
                                                                   3
<PAGE>                                        
                                              
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                            
                                              
 Statement of Changes in Net Assets Available for Benefits, with Fund Information
                                              
                          Year ended December 31, 1997
                                              
                                              
                                              
                                                                        INVESCO
                                                          ARCH COAL,    INTERMEDIATE     INVESCO         INVESCO        INVESCO
                                                          INC. COMMON   GOVERNMENT       SELECT          HIGH YIELD     TOTAL RETURN
                                           TOTAL          STOCK FUND    BOND FUND        INCOME FUND     BOND FUND      FUND
                                           ----------     --------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S>                                        <C>             <C>         <C>             <C>             <C>            <C>           
Additions to net assets 
  attributed to:
Investment income
   Net appreciation (depreciation)
     in fair value of investments          $ 4,700,149       $(3,487)    $    60,722   $   135,036     $   28,788     $   2,964,655 
   Interest and dividend income              8,145,922         1,937         424,243       662,659        363,695           769,398 
                                            ----------        ------       ---------     ---------       --------        ----------
                                            12,846,071        (1,550)        484,965       797,695        392,483         3,734,053 
Contributions                                                                                                                       
   Participant                               5,778,358        13,635         563,166       453,437        261,601         1,142,465 
   Employer                                  3,626,728         3,975         396,882       296,930        140,949           723,381 
                                            ----------        ------       ---------     ---------       --------        ----------
                                             9,405,086        17,610         960,048       750,367        402,550         1,865,846 
                                            ----------        ------       ---------     ---------       --------        ----------
     Total additions                        22,251,157        16,060       1,445,013     1,548,062        795,033         5,599,899 

Benefits paid to participants               (9,116,115)         (396)       (588,869)     (853,169)      (181,641)       (1,050,385)
Administrative expenses                        (84,635)          (15)        (10,710)       (7,876)        (3,987)          (16,793)
                                            ----------        ------       ---------     ---------       --------        ----------
Net increase prior                                                                                                                  
   to transfers                             13,050,407        15,649         845,434       687,017        609,405         4,532,721 
                                                                                                                                    
Interfund transfers (net)                         --          75,546      (1,113,416)     (397,005)       239,304           305,340 
                                            ----------        ------       ---------     ---------       --------        ----------
   Net increase (decrease)                  13,050,407        91,195        (267,982)      290,012        848,709         4,838,061 
                                                                                                                                    
Net assets available for benefits                                                                                                   
   Beginning of year                        82,487,761          --         8,359,555     7,056,212      2,056,156        14,285,430 
                                            ----------        ------       ---------      ---------       --------        ---------
   End of year                             $95,538,168       $91,195     $ 8,091,573   $ 7,346,224     $2,904,865      $ 19,123,491
                                           ===========       =======     ===========    ==========     ==========      ============ 
                                                                                                                   
TABLE CONTINUED


                                           INVESCO         INVESCO      INVESCO          INVESCO        CAPITAL
                                           INDUSTRIAL      DYNAMICS     INTERNATIONAL    EMERGING       PRESERVATION
                                           INCOME FUND     FUND         GROWTH FUND      GROWTH FUND    FUND            LOAN FUND
                                           ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S>                                        <C>            <C>            <C>             <C>              <C>            <C>        
Additions to net assets 
 attributed to:
Investment income                     
   Net appreciation (depreciation)
     in fair value of investments          $ 1,449,987   $   765,193      $ (341,295)   $ (359,450)      $      --      $       -- 
   Interest and dividend income              1,693,409     1,413,068        295,578        803,046          1,352,097       366,792
                                            ----------     ---------       ---------      --------          ---------      -------- 
                                             3,143,396     2,178,261         (45,717)      443,596          1,352,097       366,792
Contributions                                                                                            
   Participant                                 728,787       781,996         197,408       292,045          1,343,818           -- 
   Employer                                    416,481       473,465         110,663       154,573            909,429           --
                                            ----------     ---------       ---------      --------          ---------      -------- 
                                             1,145,268     1,255,461         308,071       446,618          2,253,247           --
                                            ----------     ---------       ---------      --------          ---------      --------
   Total additions                           4,288,664     3,433,722         262,354       890,214          3,605,344       366,792
Benefits paid to participants               (2,459,023)     (622,680)       (235,659)     (288,659)        (2,609,301)     (226,333)
Administrative expenses                         (9,047)      (29,935)         (3,420)       (2,852)               --            --
                                            ----------     ---------       ---------      --------          ---------      --------
Net increase prior                                                                                       
   to transfers                              1,820,594     2,781,107          23,275       598,703            996,043       140,459
                                                                                                         
Interfund transfers (net)                      287,026        25,767         (84,550)      328,319            512,804      (179,135)
                                            ----------     ---------      ---------       --------          ---------      --------
   Net increase (decrease)                   2,107,620     2,806,874         (61,275)      927,022          1,508,847       (38,676)
Net assets available for benefits                                                                        
   Beginning of year                        11,608,662     8,887,490       1,788,435     2,531,028         21,089,861     4,824,932
                                            ----------     ---------       ---------      --------          ---------      --------
   End of year                             $13,716,282   $11,694,364      $1,727,160    $3,458,050        $22,598,708    $4,786,256
                                           ===========   ===========      ==========    ==========        ===========    ==========
   
SEE ACCOMPANYING NOTES.
</TABLE>


                                                                 4


<PAGE>
                                                                                
                      Arch Coal, Inc. Employee Thrift Plan

                          Notes to Financial Statements

                                December 31, 1997


                                                                              
1. PLAN AMENDMENT AND DESCRIPTION OF PLAN

Pursuant to an April 4, 1997  Agreement  and Plan of Merger among  Ashland Coal,
Inc., Arch Mineral Corporation, and AMC Merger Corporation (AMC) (a wholly-owned
subsidiary of Arch Mineral),  Arch Mineral's name was changed to Arch Coal, Inc.
and Ashland Coal, Inc. merged with AMC effective July 1, 1997,  thereby becoming
a  wholly-owned  subsidiary  of Arch Coal,  Inc.  On the  effective  date of the
merger,  the Arch Coal, Inc.  Employee Thrift Plan (the Plan) (formerly known as
the Arch Mineral Corporation  Employee Thrift Plan) was amended to provide for a
new Arch Coal common stock investment option. References herein to "the Company"
relate to Arch Mineral prior to the merger and to Arch Coal after the merger.

The  following  description  of the  Plan  provides  only  general  information.
Participants  should refer to the Summary Plan Description,  copies of which are
available  from  Arch  Coal,  for a more  complete  description  of  the  Plan's
provisions.

GENERAL

The  Plan  is a  defined  contribution  plan  established  by  the  Company  and
affiliates  under the provisions of Section 401(a) of the Internal  Revenue Code
(IRC), which includes a qualified  deferred  arrangement as described in Section
401(k) of the IRC,  for the benefit of eligible  salaried  and  nonunion  hourly
employees.  The Plan is subject to the  provisions  of the  Employee  Retirement
Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA).

The Company is the plan administrator.  A Pension Committee, comprised of senior
officers of the  Company,  oversees the  activities  of the Plan as agent of the
employer.  INVESCO  Retirement  Plan Services  (INVESCO) is the Plan's  trustee.
Benefit Services Corporation is the Plan's recordkeeper.

CONTRIBUTIONS

Participants  may  contribute up to 16% of gross wages,  as defined by the Plan.
The Company  contributes  an amount equal to 100% of the first 6% contributed by
each participant. Participants and the Company contribute biweekly.

 
                                       5
<PAGE>
                      Arch Coal, Inc. Employee Thrift Plan

                    Notes to Financial Statements (continued)


1. PLAN AMENDMENT AND DESCRIPTION OF THE PLAN (CONTINUED)

VESTING

Participants are fully vested in their  contributions and all earnings.  Vesting
in  Company  matching  contributions  is based on years of  continuous  service.
During 1997, participants vest according to the following schedule:

                                                         VESTED
                  YEARS OF SERVICE                    PERCENTAGE
            ---------------------------              ------------

            Less than 2 years                               0%
            More than 2 but less than 3                    25
            More than 3 but less than 4                    50
            More than 4 but less than 5                    75
            5 years or more                               100%

All  participants  are  automatically  fully  vested in the case of death  while
employed,  total  disability or at retirement  age,  regardless of the number of
months of participation.

Forfeitures of terminated  participants'  nonvested  accounts are used to reduce
the  Company's  future   contributions.   Restoration  of  such  forfeitures  to
reemployed participants is made in accordance with the Plan's provisions.

BENEFITS

Upon  termination  of  service  due  to  death,  disability  or  retirement,   a
participant  may  elect  to  receive  an  amount  equal  to  the  value  of  the
participant's  vested  interest in his or her account.  The form of payment is a
lump-sum distribution.  Effective July 1, 1996, a participant who is disabled or
eligible  for  retirement  may elect to  receive  payment in  installments.  The
minimum  installment  allowed  is $500  and  installments  are  paid  quarterly,
semiannually or annually.


                                       6
<PAGE>
                      Arch Coal, Inc. Employee Thrift Plan

                    Notes to Financial Statements (continued)


1. PLAN AMENDMENT AND DESCRIPTION OF THE PLAN (CONTINUED)

PARTICIPANT ACCOUNTS

Individual  accounts  are  maintained  for each of the  Plan's  participants  to
reflect the participant's share of the Plan's income, the Company's contribution
and the participant's contribution. Allocations are based on participant account
balances, as defined.

LOANS TO PARTICIPANTS

Participants  who have  been in the Plan for at  least 12  months  may  borrow a
portion of their account in accordance  with the provisions of the Plan. No loan
shall be made if, immediately after the loan, the unpaid balance of all loans to
the participant would exceed the lesser of:

    (A)  $50,000
    (B)  50% of the vested portion of the participant's account.

The maximum loan  repayment  period is the earlier of 5 years or the date of the
participant's termination of employment. If the loan is used for the purchase of
a primary residence, the repayment period is the earlier of 15 years or when the
participant terminates employment.

Loans  are  secured  by  assignment  of  the   participant's   account  and  the
participant's  collateral  promissory note for the amount of the loan.  Interest
rates are based on the prime rate on the first working day of the month in which
the loans are taken.

INVESTMENT OPTIONS

Participants  direct  contributions,  including Company matching  contributions,
into ten  investment  options in 1%  increments.  Participants  may change their
investment  elections daily. A description of each investment option is provided
below:

Arch Coal, Inc. Common      Funds  are  invested  in  Arch  Coal's common stock.
Stock Fund                  This  investment   option    became   available   to
                            participants on July 1, 1997.


                                       7
<PAGE>
                      Arch Coal, Inc. Employee Thrift Plan

                    Notes to Financial Statements (continued)


1. PLAN AMENDMENT AND DESCRIPTION OF THE PLAN (CONTINUED)

INVESTMENT OPTIONS (CONTINUED)

Invesco                  The mutual fund  invests  primarily  in  obligations of
Intermediate             the United States  government  and  government agencies
Government Bond Fund     and  instruments  maturing  in three to five years.    
                         

Invesco                  At least 50% of the mutual  fund's  assets are invested
Select Income Fund       in investment grade debt  securities.  The  balance  of
                         the fund may be invested in corporate bonds rated below
                         investment grade.                                      
                         

Invesco                  The mutual fund invests primarily  in  higher  yielding
High Yield Bond Fund     corporate  bonds  (including  convertible  issues)  and
                         preferred stocks with medium to lower credit ratings.  
                         

Invesco                  The mutual fund invests, at a minimum, 30% in  equities
Total Return Fund        and 30% in fixed and variable  income  securities.  The
                         remaining  40% of the  portfolio  will  vary  in  asset
                         allocation.                                            
                         
Invesco                  The mutual fund may invest  between 60% and  75% of its
Industrial Income        assets in dividend-paying  common  stocks  of  domestic
Fund                     industrial  issuers.  The remaining assets are invested
                         in   other    income-producing    securities,    mostly
                         convertible bonds,  preferred stocks, and straight debt
                         securities.                                            
                         

Invesco                  The mutual fund invests in common  stocks  of companies
Dynamics Fund            traded  on  U.S.  securities  exchanges  and  over-the-
                         counter.  The fund is designed for aggressive investors
                         by  investing  in stocks of emerging  growth companies.
                         

Invesco                  The mutual fund invests substantially all of its assets
International Growth     in foreign securities,  principally  equity securities.
Fund                     This  fund  is  considered  aggressive,  and  may  hold
                         speculative investments.                               
                         


Invesco                  The mutual fund normally  invests in equity  securities
Emerging Growth Fund     of undervalued  companies  with market  capitalizations
                         under  $500  million.   The   remaining  assets   maybe
                         invested  in U.S.  Government  securities  and  foreign
                         securities.                                            
                         


                                       8
<PAGE>
                      Arch Coal, Inc. Employee Thrift Plan

                    Notes to Financial Statements (continued)


1. PLAN AMENDMENT AND DESCRIPTION OF THE PLAN (CONTINUED)

Capital Preservation     This fund  invests  in  long-term  investment contracts
Fund                     issued   by  a   variety   of  insurance  carriers,   a
                         collective trust, a pooled separate account and a money
                         market fund.  The  objective of this fund is to provide
                         current income, while providing protection against loss
                         of capital.  The investment  contracts included in this
                         fund had  average  yields  of 7.39%  and  8.24% for the
                         years ended  December 31, 1997 and 1996,  respectively.
                         The  average  crediting  interest  rates were 7.34% and
                         7.88% for December 31, 1997 and 1996, respectively. The
                         fair values of the guaranteed  insurance contracts were
                         $8,169,467  and  $7,813,537  at  December  31, 1997 and
                         1996, respectively.

ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES

The Company pays the salaries and related  benefits of employees who  administer
the Plan.  Effective  July 1, 1996,  participants  pay for loan,  withdrawal and
distribution fees. All other administrative expenses are paid by the Plan.

PLAN TERMINATION

Although  it has not  expressed  any intent to do so, the  Company has the right
under the Plan to discontinue its contributions at any time and to terminate the
Plan  subject  to the  provisions  set  forth  in  ERISA.  In the  event of Plan
termination,  participants  will become fully vested in their accounts.  The net
assets of the Plan will be  allocated  to provide  benefits to  participants  as
prescribed by ERISA.

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

BASIS OF ACCOUNTING

The  accompanying  financial  statements  are  prepared on the accrual  basis of
accounting.


                                       9
<PAGE>
                      Arch Coal, Inc. Employee Thrift Plan

                    Notes to Financial Statements (continued)


2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

INVESTMENT VALUATION

Investments  of the Plan are stated at fair value.  Securities  traded in public
markets are valued at their quoted market  prices.  Investments  in mutual funds
are valued at published  market value on the last  business day of the plan year
based on the number of unit shares held. The investment  contracts are stated at
contract value (which represents cost plus accumulated  interest,  less funds to
pay for  certain  benefits  and loans to  participants)  because  they are fully
benefit responsive.  The fair value of the participation units owned by the Plan
in the  collective  trust fund and pooled  separate  account are based on quoted
redemption  values on the last business day of the plan year.  Participant notes
receivable are valued at their  outstanding  balances,  which  approximates fair
value.

Purchases and sales of securities are recorded on a trade-date  basis.  Interest
income  is  recorded  on  the  accrual  basis.  Dividends  are  recorded  on the
ex-dividend date.

USE OF ESTIMATES

The preparation of financial  statements in conformity  with generally  accepted
accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that
affect the amounts reported in the financial  statements and accompanying notes.
Actual results could differ from those estimates.

RECLASSIFICATIONS

Certain 1996 amounts have been reclassified to conform to 1997 presentation.





                                       10
<PAGE>
                      Arch Coal, Inc. Employee Thrift Plan

                    Notes to Financial Statements (continued)


3. INVESTMENTS

The  Plan's  investments  are  held by a trust  fund  and are  presented  in the
following table.

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                                              DECEMBER 31
                                                         1997            1996
                                                      ----------     -----------
<S>                                                   <C>            <C>    
Investments at fair value determined by quoted
market price:
 Common stock
   Arch Coal, Inc., 9,668 shares                      $   91,195     $         -

  Mutual funds
   INVESCO Intermediate Government Bond Fund,
     644,747 and 668,036 shares, respectively          8,091,573       8,323,729
   INVESCO Select Income Fund, 1,101,383 and
     1,073,284 shares, respectively                    7,346,224       7,030,008
   INVESCO High Yield Fund, 288,228 and 401,779
     shares, respectively                              2,904,865       2,046,421
   INVESCO Total Return Fund, 657,391 and 
     585,640 shares, respectively                     19,123,491      14,231,068
   INVESCO Industrial Income Fund, 919,938 and
     860,186 shares, respectively                     13,716,282      11,578,106
   INVESCO Dynamics Fund, 837,705 and 686,681
     shares, respectively                             11,694,364       8,851,312
   INVESCO International Growth Fund, 128,318 
    and 107,045 shares, respectively                   1,727,160       1,780,162
   INVESCO Emerging Growth Fund, 308,479 and
     201,437 shares, respectively                      3,458,050       2,521,986
   INVESCO Treasurer's Fund, 623,445 and 872,097
     shares, respectively                                623,445         872,097
                                                      ----------     -----------
                                                      68,685,454      57,234,889
  Pooled separate account
   John Hancock Mutual Life                            2,020,411               -
</TABLE>



                                       11
<PAGE>
                    Arch Coal, Inc. Employee Thrift Plan 

                    Notes to Financial Statements (continued)


3. INVESTMENTS (CONTINUED)

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                                              DECEMBER 31
                                                          1997           1996
                                                       ----------     ----------
   <S>                                                 <C>            <C>

   Investment contracts
     Commonwealth Life Insurance, #00128TR-1           $  992,408     $  971,470
     Commonwealth Life Insurance, #00128TR-2              947,123        925,732
     Commonwealth Life Insurance, #00128TR-3              999,611        976,530
     Commonwealth Life Insurance, #00128TR-4              521,357        524,085
     Commonwealth Life Insurance, #00128TR-5              502,380        502,803
     Commonwealth Life Insurance, #00128TR-6              516,254        512,953
     Commonwealth Life Insurance, #00128TR-7            1,027,185              -
     United of Omaha Life Insurance, #11491               501,451              -
     Hartford Life Insurance, #9601                             -      3,188,467
                                                       ----------     ----------
                                                        6,007,769      7,602,039
   Collective trust fund
     I.R.T Stable Value Fund                           13,820,591     12,543,920

   Investments at estimated fair value:
    Participant notes receivable, 8-9%                  4,786,256      4,750,950
                                                       ----------     ----------

   Total investments at fair value                   $ 95,411,676   $ 82,131,798
                                                     ============   ============
</TABLE>
During the year  ended  December  31,  1997 the  Plan's  investments  (including
investments  bought,  sold, as well as held during the year) appreciated in fair
value as follows:

   Investments at fair value determined by quoted
    market price:
      Common stocks                                               $    (3,487)
      Mutual funds                                                  4,703,636
                                                                 ------------
                                                                  $ 4,700,149
                                                                 ============


                                       12
<PAGE>
                      Arch Coal, Inc. Employee Thrift Plan

                    Notes to Financial Statements (continued)


4. TAX STATUS OF THE PLAN

The Internal  Revenue  Service  ruled on August 9, 1996 that the Plan  qualifies
under  Section  401(a) of the Internal  Revenue Code (IRC) and,  therefore,  the
related  trust  is not  subject  to tax  under  present  income  tax  law.  Once
qualified,  the  Plan is  required  to  operate  in  conformity  with the IRC to
maintain its qualification. The plan administrator is not aware of any course of
action or series of events that have  occurred that might  adversely  affect the
Plan's qualified status.

5. TRANSACTIONS WITH PARTIES-IN-INTEREST

The Company engages the services of a third party service  provider to assist it
in carrying out certain  administrative  and record keeping  functions under the
Plan. The Plan has investments in the common stock of the sponsoring  company as
well as in mutual  funds and a  collective  trust  sponsored  by the third party
service provider of the Plan.

6. SUBSEQUENT EVENT

On January 1, 1998,  Arch Coal merged three similar plans sponsored by Arch Coal
and  affiliated  companies  into the  Arch  Coal,  Inc.  Employee  Thrift  Plan.
Effective  with the  merger of the Plans,  all Plan  participants  became  fully
vested in their  participant  accounts.  For plan  participants  employed  on or
before  December 31, 1997,  the Plan provides for immediate  vesting of matching
Company contributions.  Participants hired on or after January 1, 1998 are fully
vested in their participant  accounts,  but will only become fully vested in the
matching  Company  contribution  account upon the  completion  of three full and
consecutive years of service.

7. YEAR 2000 ISSUE (UNAUDITED)

The Company has developed a plan to modify its internal  information  technology
to be ready for the year 2000 and has begun converting  critical data processing
systems.  The project also  includes  determining  whether  third party  service
providers  have  reasonable  plans in place to become year 2000  compliant.  The
Company currently expects the project to be substantially  complete by the third
quarter of 1999.  The Company does not expect this project to have a significant
effect on plan operations.


                                       13
<PAGE>


                                    Schedules

                      Arch Coal, Inc. Employee Thrift Plan

           Item 27a - Schedule of Assets Held for Investment Purposes

                        EIN #43-0921172, Plan Number 006

                                December 31, 1997

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                                                     DESCRIPTION OF                              
                                                                 INVESTMENT, INCLUDING
                                                                  MATURITY DATE, RATE
                                                                  OF INTEREST, PAR OR
IDENTITY OF ISSUE, BORROWER, LESSOR, OR SIMILAR PARTY                MATURITY VALUE               COST            CURRENT VALUE
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S>                                                                <C>                       <C>                    <C>   

Common stock:
   Arch Coal, Inc. Stock Fund*                                         9,668 shares          $    94,297            $    91,195

Mutual funds:
   INVESCO Intermediate Government Bond Fund*                        644,747 shares            8,098,148            $ 8,091,572
   INVESCO Select Income Fund*                                     1,101,383 shares            7,183,420              7,346,224
   INVESCO High Yield Bond Fund*                                     401,779 shares            2,844,858              2,904,865
   INVESCO Total Return Fund*                                        657,391 shares           14,148,131             19,123,491
   INVESCO Industrial Income Fund*                                   919,938 shares           12,076,366             13,716,283
   INVESCO Dynamics Fund*                                            837,705 shares           10,926,678             11,694,364
   INVESCO International Growth Fund*                                128,318 shares            2,038,255              1,727,160
   INVESCO Emerging Growth Fund*                                     308,479 shares            3,961,489              3,458,050
   INVESCO Treasurer's Fund*                                         623,445 shares              623,445                623,445
                                                                                             -----------            -----------
                                                                                              61,900,790             68,685,454

Pooled separate account:
   John Hancock Mutual Life                                         2,020,411 units            2,020,411              2,020,411

Investment contracts: 
   Commonwealth Life Insurance Company, contract #00128TR-1                                      992,408                992,408
   Commonwealth Life Insurance Company, contract #00128TR-2                                      947,123                947,123
   Commonwealth Life Insurance Company, contract #00128TR-3                                      999,611                999,611
   Commonwealth Life Insurance Company, contract #00128TR-4                                      521,357                521,357
   Commonwealth Life Insurance Company, contract #00128TR-5                                      502,380                502,380
   Commonwealth Life Insurance Company, contract #00128TR-6                                      516,254                516,254
   Commonwealth Life Insurance Company, contract #00128TR-7                                    1,027,185              1,027,185
   United of Omaha Life Insurance, contract#11491                                                501,451                501,451
                                                                                              ----------             ----------
                                                                                               6,007,769              6,007,769

Collective trust:
   I.R.T Stable Value Fund*                                        13,820,591 units           13,820,591             13,820,591

Loans to participants                                                          8-9%                    -              4,786,256
                                                                                                                    -----------

                                                                                                                    $95,411,676
                                                                                                                    ===========

*Indicates Party-in-interest to the Plan

</TABLE>

                                                                 14

<PAGE>



                      Arch Coal, Inc. Employee Thrift Plan

                 Item 27d - Schedule of Reportable Transactions

                        EIN #43-0921172, Plan Number 006

                          Year Ended December 31, 1997

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                                        Current
                                                                                                        Value of
                                                                                                        Asset on               Net
                                                        Purchase         Selling        Cost of        Transaction            Gain
Identity of Party          Description of Assets          Price           Price          Asset            Date               (Loss)
- ---------------------     -------------------------     ---------      ----------      ----------      -----------         ---------
<S>                        <C>                         <C>             <C>             <C>              <C>              <C>

CATEGORY (III)--SERIES OF TRANSACTIONS IN EXCESS OF 5% OF PLAN ASSETS

INVESCO Trust Company      Dynamics Fund               $5,784,577      $        -      $5,784,577       $5,784,577       $        -

                           Dynamics Fund                        -       3,706,718       3,340,654        3,706,718          366,064

INVESCO Trust Company      Industrial Income Fund       6,006,569               -       6,006,569        6,006,569                -

                           Industrial Income Fund               -       5,318,381       4,302,957        5,318,381        1,015,424

INVESCO Trust Company      Total Return Fund            4,819,822               -       4,819,822        4,819,822                -

                           Total Return Fund                    -       2,892,031       2,151,460        2,892,031          740,571

There were no category (i), (ii), or (iv) reportable transactions during 1997.



</TABLE>
                                                                 15
<PAGE>







                                   SIGNATURES

     Pursuant to the  requirements  of the Securities  Exchange Act of 1934, the
duly authorized Plan Administrator has executed this annual report.


                                    ARCH COAL, INC. EMPLOYEE
                                    THRIFT PLAN



                                    By: /s/ Jeffry N. Quinn
                                        -------------------------
                                        Plan Administrator



Date:  June 29, 1998


<PAGE>





                                INDEX TO EXHIBITS



EXHIBIT                              ITEM                             

23                      Consent of Independent Auditors





                                                                      EXHIBIT 23


                        CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS


We consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statement (Form
S-8 No. 333-32777) pertaining to the Arch Coal, Inc. Employee Thrift Plan of our
report  dated June 25,  1998,  with  respect  to the  financial  statements  and
schedules of the Arch Coal,  Inc.  Employee  Thrift Plan included in this Annual
Report (Form 11-K) for the year ended December 31, 1997.

                                             
                                                           /s/ Ernst & Young LLP
                                              
Louisville, Kentucky
June 25, 1998



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