As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 3, 1997
File Nos. 33-______
811-_____
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM N-1A
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 / X/
and
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940 / X/
PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)
840 Newport Center Drive
Newport Beach, California 92660
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)
Registrant's Telephone Number, including area code:
(714) 760-4867
Robert W. Helm, Esq. R. Wesley Burns
Dechert Price & Rhoads Pacific Investment Management Company
1500 K Street, N.W. 840 Newport Center Drive
Washington, D.C. 20005 Newport Beach, California 92660
(Name and Address of Agent for Service)
<TABLE>
CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Proposed Maximum
Title of Number Offering Proposed
Securities of Shares Price per Maximum Amount of
Being Being Share (within Offering Registration
Registered Registered 15 days of filing) Price Fee
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Shares of Indefinite* N/A N/A $____
Beneficial
Interest, Par
Value $.001
</TABLE>
* Registrant elects to register an indefinite number of shares of beneficial
interest pursuant to Rule 24f-2 under the Investment Company Act of 1940.
Registrant intends to file the notice required by Rule 24f-2 with respect to
its fiscal year ending December 31, 1997 on or before March 31, 1998.
The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or
dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant
shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this
Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with
Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until this Registration
Statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission, acting
pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.
<PAGE>
Cross-Reference Sheet
Required By Rule 495
Under The Securities Act of 1933
PART A
Information Required in Prospectus
Item Number Heading
1 Cover Page
2 Overview; Portfolio-by-Portfolio
Description - Fees and Expenses
3 Not Applicable
4 Overview; Portfolio-by-Portfolio
Description - Investment Objective, Main
Investment Strategies, Risk Factors; Risk
Factors and Special Considerations
5 Management of the Trust
5A Not Applicable
6 Taxes
7 Purchase of Shares
8 Redemption of Shares
9 Not Applicable
<PAGE>
PART B
Information Required in Statement of Additional Information
Item Number Heading
10 Cover Page
11 Table of Contents
12 Not Applicable
13 Investment Objectives and Policies;
Investment Restrictions
14 Management of the Trust - Trustees and Officers
15 Other Information - Voting Rights
16 Management of the Trust; Distribution of
Trust Shares; Other Information - Custodian
17 Portfolio Transactions and Brokerage
18 Other Information
19 Distribution of Trust Shares; Net Asset
Value
20 Taxation
21 Distribution of Trust Shares
22 Other Information - Performance Information
23 Other Information - Financial Statements
<PAGE>
PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust
Prospectus
January 1, 1998
SHORT-TERM BOND PORTFOLIOS
Money Market Portfolio
Short-Term Bond Portfolio
Low Duration Bond Portfolio
INTERMEDIATE-TERM BOND PORTFOLIOS
Total Return Bond Portfolio
High Yield Bond Portfolio
INTERNATIONAL BOND PORTFOLIOS
Global Bond Portfolio
Foreign Bond Portfolio
Emerging Markets Bond Portfolio
EQUITY PORTFOLIO
StocksPLUS Portfolio
BALANCED PORTFOLIO
Strategic Balanced Portfolio
P I M C O
<PAGE>
SUBJECT TO COMPLETION: DATED OCTOBER 3, 1997
PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust
Prospectus
January 1, 1998
PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust (the "Trust") is an open-end management
investment company ("mutual fund") consisting of ten separate investment
portfolios (the "Portfolios"). The Trust is designed to provide access to the
professional investment management services offered by Pacific Investment
Management Company ("PIMCO"), which serves as investment adviser (the "Adviser")
to the Portfolios. Each Portfolio has its own investment objective and
strategies and its own risk/reward profile, which are described in this
Prospectus.
This Prospectus gives vital information you should know before investing in the
Portfolios. For your own benefit and protection, please read it before you
invest and keep it for future reference.
Shares of the Portfolios currently are sold to segregated asset accounts
("Separate Accounts") of insurance companies which fund variable annuity
contracts and variable life insurance policies ("Variable Contracts"). Assets in
the Separate Account are invested in shares of the Portfolios in accordance with
allocation instructions received from owners of the Variable Contracts
("Variable Contract Owners"). The allocation rights of Variable Contract Owners
are described in the accompanying Separate Account prospectus. Shares of the
Portfolios also may be sold to qualified pension and retirement plans outside of
the separate account context.
Shares of the Portfolios are:
. not insured or guaranteed by the FDIC or any other government agency;
. not deposits or other obligations of, or guaranteed by, any financial
institution; and
. subject to investment risks, including possible loss of the principal
amount invested.
This Prospectus should be read in conjunction with the prospectus of the
Separate Account. Both prospectuses should be read carefully and retained for
future reference.
The Securities and Exchange Commission has not approved or disapproved these
securities or passed upon the accuracy or adequacy of this Prospectus. Any
representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN IS SUBJECT TO COMPLETION OR AMENDMENT. A
REGISTRATION STATEMENT RELATING TO THESE SECURITIES HAS BEEN FILED WITH THE
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION. THESE SECURITIES MAY NOT BE SOLD NOR MAY
OFFERS TO BUY BE ACCEPTED PRIOR TO THE TIME THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT BECOMES
EFFECTIVE. THIS PROSPECTUS SHALL NOT CONSTITUTE AN OFFER TO SELL OR THE
SOLICITATION OF AN OFFER TO BUY NOR SHALL THERE BE ANY SALE OF THESE SECURITIES
IN ANY STATE IN WHICH SUCH OFFER, SOLICITATION OR SALE WOULD BE UNLAWFUL PRIOR
TO REGISTRATION OR QUALIFICATION UNDER THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE.
<PAGE>
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
OVERVIEW.....................................................................3
DESCRIPTION OF PORTFOLIOS....................................................7
PIMCO Money Market Portfolio..............................................7
PIMCO Short-Term Bond Portfolio...........................................9
PIMCO Low Duration Bond Portfolio........................................11
PIMCO Total Return Bond Portfolio........................................13
PIMCO High Yield Bond Portfolio..........................................15
PIMCO Global Bond Portfolio..............................................17
PIMCO Foreign Bond Portfolio.............................................19
PIMCO Emerging Markets Bond Portfolio....................................21
PIMCO StocksPLUS Portfolio...............................................24
PIMCO Strategic Balanced Portfolio.......................................27
MANAGEMENT OF THE TRUST.....................................................29
Adviser and Administrator................................................29
Advisory And Administrative Fees.........................................30
Portfolio Transactions...................................................31
PURCHASE OF SHARES..........................................................31
REDEMPTION OF SHARES........................................................32
TAXES.......................................................................32
RISK FACTORS AND SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS.....................................33
APPENDIX A.................................................................A-1
APPENDIX B.................................................................B-1
<PAGE>
OVERVIEW
The Trust
The PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust (the "Trust") is an open-end investment
company ("mutual fund") that was organized as a Delaware business trust on
October 3, 1997. The Trust consists of ten separate investment portfolios that
are designed to be used as investment vehicles by Separate Accounts of insurance
companies that fund variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance
policies and by qualified pension and retirement plans. Variable Contract Owners
do not deal directly with the Portfolios to purchase or redeem shares. Variable
Contract Owners should refer to the prospectus for the applicable Separate
Account for information on the allocation of premiums and on transfers of
accumulated value among sub-accounts of the Separate Accounts that invest in the
Portfolios.
The Investment Adviser
PIMCO, a subsidiary partnership of PIMCO Advisors L.P., is the investment
adviser to all of the Portfolios. PIMCO is one of the premier fixed income
investment management firms in the United States. As of August 31, 1997, PIMCO
had over $105 billion in assets under management. PIMCO invests in all sectors
of the fixed income market, using its total return philosophy -- seeking capital
appreciation as well as yield.
Investment Objectives of the Portfolios
The PIMCO Money Market and Short-Term Bond Portfolios seeks to obtain maximum
current income consistent with preservation of capital and daily liquidity. The
PIMCO StocksPLUS Portfolio seeks to achieve a total return which exceeds the
total return performance of the Standard & Poor's Composite Stock Price Index
("S&P 500"). Each of the remaining Portfolios seeks to realize maximum total
return, consistent with preservation of capital and prudent investment
management. There can be no assurance that the investment objective of any
Portfolio will be achieved. A Portfolio's investment objective may not be
changed without shareholder approval.
Each Portfolio employs its own strategy and has its own risk/reward profile.
Please be sure to read all risk disclosures carefully before investing and be
aware that the investments made by the Portfolios at any given time are not
expected to be the same as those made by other mutual funds for which PIMCO acts
as investment adviser, including mutual funds with investment objectives and
strategies similar to those of the Portfolios.
<PAGE>
Portfolios at a Glance
<TABLE>
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Short Term Bond Primary Investments Duration Credit Quality(1) Foreign(2)
- ---------------- ------------------- -------- -------------- -------
Portfolios
Money Market Money market instruments 90 days Min 95% Aaa or 0%
-
dollar-weighted Prime 1; 5%Aa or
average maturity Prime 2
Short-Term Bond Money market instruments and short 0-1 year B to Aaa; max 10% 0-5%
maturity fixed income securities below Baa
Intermediate Term Bond
Portfolios
Low Duration Bond Short and intermediate maturity fixed 1-3 years B to Aaa; max 10% 0-20%
income securities below Baa
Total Return Bond Intermediate maturity fixed income 3-6 years B to Aaa; max 10% 0-20%
securities below Baa
High Yield Bond Higher yielding fixed income 2-6 years B to Aaa; min 65% 0%
securities below Baa
International Bond
Portfolios
Global Bond Intermediate maturity U.S. and 3-6 years B to Aaa; max 10% 25-75%
foreign fixed income securities below Baa
Foreign Bond Intermediate maturity hedged foreign 3-6 years B to Aaa; max 10% > 85%
fixed income securities below Baa -
Emerging Markets Bond Emerging Market Fixed Income 0-8 years B to Aaa > 80%
Securities -
Equity Portfolio
StocksPLUS S&P 500 stock index derivatives 0-1 year B to Aaa; max 10% 0-20%
backed by a portfolio of short-term below Baa
fixed-income securities.
Balanced Portfolio
Strategic Balanced Same as Total Return and StocksPLUS 0-6 years B to Aaa; max 10% 0-20%
Portfolios according to PIMCO's below Baa
allocation strategy
</TABLE>
1. As rated by Moody's, or if unrated, determined to be of comparable quality.
For specific information concerning the credit quality of the securities
held by each Portfolio, see that Portfolio's Risk/Return Description.
2. Percentage limitations relate to foreign currency-denominated securities
for all Portfolios except the Global Bond, Foreign Bond and Emerging
Markets Bond Portfolios. Percentage limitations for these three Portfolios
relate to securities of foreign issuers, denominated in any currency. Each
Portfolio may invest beyond these limits in U.S. dollar-denominated
securities of foreign issuers.
Investment Strategies and Risk Factors
Investment Strategies. Each Portfolio has specific strategies that it may use to
pursue its investment objective, and specific types of securities in which the
Portfolio may invest, which are described under the heading "Investment
Strategies" in the Description of Portfolios. Percentage limitations described
in this Prospectus apply at the time of investment, and may vary with
fluctuations in the value of a Portfolio's investment portfolio. Certain
securities in which the Portfolios may invest, and techniques which the
Portfolios may use, are described in more detail in "Risk Factors and Special
Considerations" in the Prospectus and in "Investment Objectives and Policies" in
the Statement of Additional Information.
<PAGE>
Additional information about each Portfolio's investments will be available in
the Trust's annual and semi-annual reports to shareholders. In particular, the
Trust's annual report will discuss the relevant market conditions and investment
strategies used by the Portfolios' Adviser that materially affected the
Portfolio's performance during the prior fiscal year. You may obtain these
reports at no cost by calling (800) 927-4648.
Risk Factors. The value of all securities and other instruments held by the
Portfolios will vary from time to time in response to a wide variety of market
factors. Consequently, the net asset value per share of each Portfolio will
vary, except that the PIMCO Money Market Portfolio shall attempt to maintain a
net asset value of $1.00 per share, although there can be no assurance that the
Portfolio will be successful in doing so. The net asset value per share of any
Portfolio may be less at the time of redemption than it was at the time of
investment.
The major risks associated with investing in each Portfolio are described under
the heading "Risk Factors" in the Description of Portfolios. In addition, the
risks of certain securities that the Portfolios can purchase and of certain
investment techniques that the Portfolios can use are described in the
Prospectus in "Risk Factors and Special Considerations" and in the Statement of
Additional Information in "Investment Objectives and Policies." This Prospectus
does not describe all of the risks of every security or technique that the
Portfolios may use.
For such information, please refer to the Statement of Additional Information.
Fixed Income Instruments
The "Fixed Income Portfolios" are the PIMCO Money Market, Short-Term Bond, Low
Duration Bond, Total Return Bond, High Yield Bond, Global Bond, Foreign Bond and
Emerging Markets Bond Portfolios. Each of the Fixed Income Portfolios differs
from the others primarily in the length of the Portfolio's duration or the
proportion of its investments in certain types of fixed income securities.
Each of the Fixed Income Portfolios will invest at least 65% of its assets in
"Fixed Income Instruments," as defined below, which, unless specifically
provided otherwise in the descriptions of the Portfolios in this Prospectus, may
be issued by domestic or foreign entities and denominated in U.S. dollars or
foreign currencies.
"Fixed Income Instruments" as used in this Prospectus means:
. securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies or
instrumentalities ("U.S. Government securities");
. corporate debt securities, including convertible securities and corporate
commercial paper;
. mortgage-backed and other asset-backed securities;
. inflation-indexed bonds issued both by governments and corporations;
. structured notes, including hybrid or "indexed" securities, and loan
participations;
. bank certificates of deposit, fixed time deposits and bankers' acceptances;
. repurchase agreements and reverse repurchase agreements;
. obligations of foreign governments or their subdivisions, agencies and
instrumentalities; and
. obligations of international agencies or supranational entities.
Fixed Income Instruments may have fixed, variable, or floating rates of
interest, including rates of interest that vary inversely at a multiple of a
designated or floating rate, or that vary according to changes in relative
<PAGE>
values of currencies. Each of the Fixed Income Portfolios may hold different
percentages of its assets in these various types of securities, and each
Portfolio, except the Money Market Portfolio, may invest all of its assets in
derivative instruments or in mortgage- or asset-backed securities. Each of the
Fixed Income Portfolios may purchase and sell options and futures subject to the
limits discussed below, engage in credit spread trades and enter into forward
foreign currency contracts. Each of the Fixed Income Portfolios, except the
Money Market Portfolio, may adhere to its investment policy by entering into a
series of purchase and sale contracts or using other investment techniques by
which it may obtain market exposure to the securities in which it primarily
invests.
Fixed Income Investment Philosophy
In selecting fixed income securities for each of the Portfolios, PIMCO utilizes
economic forecasting, interest rate anticipation, credit and call risk analysis,
foreign currency exchange rate forecasting, and other securities selection
techniques. The proportion of each Portfolio's assets committed to investment in
securities with particular characteristics (such as maturity, type and coupon
rate) will vary based on PIMCO's outlook for the U.S. and foreign economies, the
financial markets, and other factors. The management of duration, a measure of a
fixed income security's expected life that incorporates its yield, coupon
interest payments, final maturity and call features into one measure, is one of
the fundamental tools used by PIMCO. For a discussion of the concept of
duration, see "Appendix A - Description of Duration."
Ratings of Debt Securities
In this Prospectus, references are made to the ratings of various debt
securities. To aid in your understanding of the use of these terms, the
following is a brief description of the ratings categories applicable to debt
securities. A further description of ratings is included in Appendix A.
High Quality Debt Securities are those receiving ratings from at least one
nationally recognized statistical rating organization ("NRSRO"), such as
Standard & Poor's Rating Group ("S&P") or Moody's Investors Service, Inc.
("Moody's"), in one of the two highest rating categories (the highest category
for commercial paper) or, if unrated by any NRSRO, deemed comparable by PIMCO.
Investment Grade Debt Securities are those receiving ratings from at least one
NRSRO in one of the four highest rating categories or, if unrated by any NRSRO,
deemed comparable by PIMCO.
Lower-Rated, High Yield Securities ("Junk Bonds") are those rated lower than Baa
by Moody's or BBB by S&P and comparable securities. They are considered below
investment grade and are deemed to be predominately speculative with respect to
the issuer's ability to repay principal in accordance with the terms of the
obligations. For more information on the risks of investing in lower-rated
securities, see "High Yield Securities ("Junk Bonds")" in "Risk Factors and
Special Considerations."
Fees and Expenses.
The costs and expenses that you will pay as an investor in the Portfolio are
described under the heading "Fees and Expenses" in the Description of
Portfolios. The Portfolios feature fixed advisory and administrative fee rates.
The administrative fee is all-inclusive and covers the cost of portfolio
administrative expenses such as legal, audit, custody and printing. Certain
other miscellaneous expenses will be paid by the Portfolios.
<PAGE>
DESCRIPTION OF PORTFOLIOS
PIMCO MONEY MARKET PORTFOLIO
Investment Objective
The PIMCO Money Market Portfolio seeks to obtain maximum current income
consistent with preservation of capital and daily liquidity. The Portfolio also
attempts to maintain a stable net asset value of $1.00 per share, although there
is no assurance that it will be successful in doing so.
Main Investment Strategies
The Portfolio invests at least 95% of its total assets in a diversified
portfolio of money market securities that are in the highest rating category for
short-term obligations. The Portfolio also may invest up to 5% of its total
assets in money market securities that are in the second-highest rating category
for short-term obligations. The Portfolio's investments in securities will be
limited to U.S. dollar-denominated securities that mature in 397 days or less
from the date of purchase. The dollar-weighted average portfolio maturity of the
Portfolio will not exceed 90 days.
The Portfolio may invest in the following: obligations of the U.S.
Government (including its agencies and instrumentalities); short-term corporate
debt securities of domestic and foreign corporations; obligations of domestic
and foreign commercial banks, savings banks, and savings and loan associations;
and commercial paper. The Portfolio may invest more than 25% of its total assets
in securities or obligations issued by U.S. banks. The Portfolio may lend its
portfolio securities to brokers, dealers and other financial institutions in
order to earn income.
It is intended that the Portfolio's investments will comply with the
quality, maturity and diversification requirements of Rule 2a-7 under the
Investment Company Act of 1940, which regulates money market funds.
Risk Factors
An investment in the PIMCO Money Market Portfolio is not insured or
guaranteed by the FDIC or any other government agency. Although the Portfolio
seeks to preserve the value of your investment at $1.00 per share, it is
possible to lose money by investing in the Portfolio.
The Portfolio is subject to interest rate risk. Generally, the value of
fixed income securities will change inversely with changes in interest rates. As
interest rates rise, market value tends to decrease. This risk will be greater
for long-term securities than for short-term securities. The Portfolio also is
subject to credit risk, which is the possibility that an issuer of a security,
or a counterparty to a derivative contract, will default or become unable to
meet a financial obligation. The Portfolio attempts to limit both types of risk
by investing in short-term, high quality securities. For a further explanation,
see "Risk Factors and Special Considerations," which you should read carefully
before investing.
<PAGE>
The Money Market Portfolio may be appropriate for investors who:
. seek a mutual fund for the money market portion of an asset allocation
portfolio
. are uncomfortable with share-price fluctuations
. seek income
The Money Market Portfolio may NOT be appropriate for investors who:
. seek growth of their investment over time
. seek potentially higher levels of return that may be associated with
longer term bond funds or equity funds
Fees and Expenses
This table describes the fees and expenses (as a percentage of net assets)
you may pay in connection with an investment in the Portfolio.
Annual Portfolio Operating Expenses (expenses deducted from Portfolio
assets)
Advisory Fee..........................................0.30%
Administrative Fee....................................0.20%
Total Annual Portfolio Operating Expenses.............0.50%
Example
This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the
Portfolio to the cost of investing in other portfolios. The Example assumes that
you invest $1,000 in the Portfolio for the time periods indicated and then
redeem all your shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes a
5% return on your investment each year and that the Portfolio's operating
expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower,
based on these assumptions your costs would be:
1 year 3 years
$5 $16
<PAGE>
PIMCO SHORT-TERM BOND PORTFOLIO
Investment Objective
The PIMCO Short-Term Bond Portfolio seeks to obtain maximum current income
consistent with preservation of capital and daily liquidity.
Main Investment Strategies
The Portfolio invests in a diversified portfolio of fixed income securities
of varying maturities. The average portfolio duration of this Portfolio will
normally not exceed one year. See "Appendix A - Description of Duration."
The Portfolio will invest at least 65% of its assets in Fixed Income
Instruments. The securities may be issued by domestic or foreign entities. The
Portfolio may invest all of its assets in derivative instruments, such as
options, futures contracts and swap agreements. The Portfolio may lend its
portfolio securities to brokers, dealers and other financial institutions in
order to earn income.
The Portfolio may invest up to 10% of its assets in junk bonds rated B or
higher by Moody's or S&P, or, if unrated, determined by the Adviser to be of
comparable quality. The Portfolio may invest up to 5% of its assets in
securities denominated in foreign currencies, and may invest beyond this limit
in U.S. dollar-denominated securities of foreign issuers.
Risk Factors
The Portfolio is subject to interest rate risk. Generally, the value of
fixed income securities will change inversely with changes in interest rates. As
interest rates rise, market value tends to decrease. This risk will be greater
for long-term securities than for short-term securities. Derivative instruments
may be particularly sensitive to changes in prevailing interest rates. The
Portfolio also is subject to credit risk, which is the possibility that an
issuer of a security, or a counterparty to a derivative contract, will default
or become unable to meet a financial obligation. Junk bonds carry a high degree
of credit risk. Securities of foreign issuers may be subject to additional risk
factors, including foreign currency and political risks. For a further
explanation, see "Risk Factors and Special Considerations," which you should
read carefully before investing.
The Short-Term Bond Portfolio may be appropriate for investors who:
. seek a higher level of current income than the Money Market Portfolio
. want low to moderate share price fluctuations
The Short-Term Bond Portfolio may NOT be appropriate for investors who:
. seek potentially higher levels of return that may be associated with
longer term bond funds or equity funds
. require absolute stability of principal
<PAGE>
Fees and Expenses
This table describes the fees and expenses (as a percentage of net assets)
you may pay in connection with an investment in the Portfolio.
Annual Portfolio Operating Expenses (expenses deducted from Portfolio
assets)
Advisory Fee....................................................0.35%
Administrative Fee..............................................0.25%
Total Annual Portfolio Operating Expenses.......................0.60%
Example
This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the
Portfolio to the cost of investing in other portfolios. The Example assumes that
you invest $1,000 in the Portfolio for the time periods indicated and then
redeem all your shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes a
5% return on your investment each year and that the Portfolio's operating
expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower,
based on these assumptions your costs would be:
1 year 3 years
$6 $19
<PAGE>
PIMCO LOW DURATION BOND PORTFOLIO
Investment Objective
The PIMCO Low Duration Bond Portfolio seeks to maximize total return,
consistent with preservation of capital and prudent investment management.
Main Investment Strategies
The Low Duration Bond Portfolio invests in a diversified portfolio of fixed
income securities of varying maturities. The average portfolio duration of this
Portfolio will normally vary within a one- to three-year time frame based on the
Adviser's forecast for interest rates. See "Appendix A - Description of
Duration."
The Portfolio will invest at least 65% of its assets in Fixed Income
Instruments. The securities may be issued by domestic or foreign entities. The
Portfolio may invest all of its assets in derivative instruments, such as
options, futures contracts or swap agreements. The Portfolio may lend its
portfolio securities to brokers, dealers and other financial institutions in
order to earn income.
The Portfolio may invest up to 10% of its assets in junk bonds rated B or
higher by Moody's or S&P, or, if unrated, determined by the Adviser to be of
comparable quality. The Portfolio may invest up to 20% of its assets in
securities denominated in foreign currencies, and may invest beyond this limit
in U.S. dollar-denominated securities of foreign issuers. The total rate of
return for this Portfolio is expected to exhibit less volatility than that of
the Total Return Bond Portfolio (discussed below) because its duration will be
shorter.
Risk Factors
The Portfolio is subject to interest rate risk. Generally, the value of
fixed income securities will change inversely with changes in interest rates. As
interest rates rise, market value tends to decrease. This risk will be greater
for long-term securities than for short-term securities. Derivative instruments
may be particularly sensitive to changes in prevailing interest rates. The
Portfolio also is subject to credit risk, which is the possibility that an
issuer of a security, or a counterparty to a derivative contract, will default
or become unable to meet a financial obligation. Junk bonds carry a high degree
of credit risk. Securities of foreign issuers may be subject to additional risk
factors, including foreign currency and political risks. For a further
explanation, see "Risk Factors and Special Considerations," which you should
read carefully before investing.
The Low Duration Bond Portfolio may be appropriate for investors who:
. are looking for a higher level of current income than is expected for
the Short-Term Bond and Money Market Portfolios
. want low to moderate share price fluctuations.
<PAGE>
The Low Duration Bond Portfolio may NOT be appropriate for investors
who:
. seek potentially higher levels of return that may be associated with
longer term bond funds or equity funds
. require absolute stability of principal
Fees and Expenses
This table describes the fees and expenses (as a percentage of net assets)
you may pay in connection with an investment in the Portfolio.
Annual Portfolio Operating Expenses (expenses deducted from Portfolio
assets)
Advisory Fee..............................................0.40%
Administrative Fee........................................0.25%
Total Annual Portfolio Operating Expenses.................0.65%
Example
This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the
Portfolio to the cost of investing in other portfolios. The Example assumes that
you invest $1,000 in the Portfolio for the time periods indicated and then
redeem all your shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes a
5% return on your investment each year and that the Portfolio's operating
expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower,
based on these assumptions your costs would be:
1 year 3 years
$7 $21
<PAGE>
PIMCO TOTAL RETURN BOND PORTFOLIO
Investment Objective
The PIMCO Total Return Bond Portfolio seeks to maximize total return,
consistent with preservation of capital and prudent investment management.
Main Investment Strategies
The Total Return Bond Portfolio invests under normal circumstances at least
65% of its assets in a diversified portfolio of fixed income securities of
varying maturities. The average portfolio duration of this Portfolio will
normally vary within a three- to six-year time frame based on the Adviser's
forecast for interest rates. See "Appendix A - Description of Duration."
Portfolio holdings will be concentrated in areas of the bond market (based on
quality, sector, coupon or maturity) which the Adviser believes to be relatively
undervalued.
The Portfolio will invest at least 65% of its assets in Fixed Income
Instruments. The securities may be issued by domestic or foreign entities. The
Portfolio may invest all of its assets in derivative instruments, such as
options, futures contracts or swap agreements. The Portfolio may lend its
portfolio securities to brokers, dealers and other financial institutions in
order to earn income.
The Portfolio may invest up to 10% of its assets in junk bonds rated B or
higher by Moody's or, if unrated, determined by the Adviser to be of comparable
quality. The Portfolio also may invest up to 20% of its assets in securities
denominated in foreign currencies, and may invest beyond this limit in U.S.
dollar-denominated securities of foreign issuers. Portfolio holdings will be
concentrated in areas of the bond market (based on quality, sector, coupon or
maturity) that the Adviser believes to be relatively undervalued.
Risk Factors
The Portfolio is subject to interest rate risk. Generally, the value of
fixed income securities will change inversely with changes in interest rates. As
interest rates rise, market value tends to decrease. This risk will be greater
for long-term securities than for short-term securities. Derivative instruments
may be particularly sensitive to changes in prevailing interest rates. The
Portfolio also is subject to credit risk, which is the possibility that an
issuer of a security, or a counterparty to a derivative contract, will default
or become unable to meet a financial obligation. Junk bonds carry a high degree
of credit risk. Securities of foreign issuers may be subject to additional risk
factors, including foreign currency and political risks. For a further
explanation, see "Risk Factors and Special Considerations," which you should
read carefully before investing.
The Total Return Bond Portfolio may be appropriate for investors who:
. seek a high level of current income
. want low to moderate share price fluctuations.
<PAGE>
The Total Return Bond Portfolio may NOT be appropriate for investors
who:
. seek potentially higher levels of return that may be associated with
longer term bond funds or equity funds
. require absolute stability of principal
Fees and Expenses
This table describes the fees and expenses (as a percentage of net assets)
you may pay in connection with an investment in the Portfolio.
Annual Portfolio Operating Expenses (expenses deducted from Portfolio
assets)
Advisory Fee...............................................0.40%
Administrative Fee.........................................0.25%
Total Annual Portfolio Operating Expenses..................0.65%
Example
This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the
Portfolio to the cost of investing in other portfolios. The Example assumes that
you invest $1,000 in the Portfolio for the time periods indicated and then
redeem all your shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes a
5% return on your investment each year and that the Portfolio's operating
expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower,
based on these assumptions your costs would be:
1 year 3 years
$7 $21
<PAGE>
PIMCO HIGH YIELD BOND PORTFOLIO
Investment Objective
The PIMCO High Yield Bond Portfolio seeks to maximize total return,
consistent with preservation of capital and prudent investment management.
Main Investment Strategies
The High Yield Bond Portfolio invests under normal circumstances at least
65% of its assets in a diversified portfolio of junk bonds rated at least B by
Moody's or S&P, or, if unrated, determined by the Adviser to be of comparable
quality. The remainder of the Portfolio's assets may be invested in investment
grade fixed income securities. The average portfolio duration of this Portfolio
will normally vary within a two- to six-year time frame depending on the
Adviser's view of the potential for total return offered by a particular
duration strategy. See "Appendix A - Description of Duration." The Portfolio may
invest in securities of foreign issuers only if the securities are U.S.
dollar-denominated. The Portfolio also may engage in hedging strategies
involving equity options.
The Portfolio will invest at least 65% of its assets in Fixed Income
Instruments. The Portfolio may invest all of its assets in derivative
instruments, such as options, futures contracts or swap agreements. The
Portfolio may lend its portfolio securities to brokers, dealers and other
financial institutions in order to earn income.
Risk Factors
The Portfolio is subject to credit risk. Investments in high yield
securities, while generally providing greater potential opportunity for capital
appreciation and higher yields than investments in higher rated securities, also
entail greater credit risk, including the possibility of default or bankruptcy
of the issuer of the securities. Risk of default or bankruptcy may be greater in
periods of economic uncertainty or recession. The Adviser seeks to reduce credit
risk through diversification, credit analysis and attention to current
developments and trends in both the economy and financial markets. For a further
discussion of the special risks of investing in lower rated securities, see
"Risk Factors and Special Considerations--High Yield Securities ("Junk Bonds")"
and Appendix B - "Description of Securities Ratings."
The Portfolio also is subject to interest rate risk. Generally, the value
of fixed income securities will change inversely with changes in interest rates.
As interest rates rise, market value tends to decrease. This risk will be
greater for long-term securities than for short-term securities. Derivative
instruments may be particularly sensitive to changes in prevailing interest
rates. For a further explanation, see "Risk Factors and Special Considerations,"
which you should read carefully before investing.
The High Yield Bond Portfolio may be appropriate for investors who:
. seek a high level of current income and maximum return
. can tolerate possibly high share price fluctuations
. are able to hold their investment over a long period of time
<PAGE>
The High Yield Bond Portfolio may NOT be appropriate for investors who:
. are uncomfortable with share price fluctuations
. require stability of principal
Fees and Expenses
This table describes the fees and expenses (as a percentage of net assets)
you may pay in connection with an investment in the Portfolio.
Annual Portfolio Operating Expenses (expenses deducted from Portfolio
assets)
Advisory Fee................................................0.50%
Administrative Fee..........................................0.25%
Total Annual Portfolio Operating Expenses...................0.75%
Example
This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the
Portfolio to the cost of investing in other portfolios. The Example assumes that
you invest $1,000 in the Portfolio for the time periods indicated and then
redeem all your shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes a
5% return on your investment each year and that the Portfolio's operating
expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower,
based on these assumptions your costs would be:
1 year 3 years
$8 $24
<PAGE>
PIMCO GLOBAL BOND PORTFOLIO
Investment Objective
The PIMCO Global Bond Portfolio seeks to maximize total return, consistent
with preservation of capital and prudent investment management.
Main Investment Strategies
Global Bond Portfolio invests in a portfolio of fixed income securities
denominated in major foreign currencies, baskets of foreign currencies (such as
the European Currency Unit, or "ECU"), and the U.S. dollar. Under normal
circumstances, at least 65% of its assets will be invested in fixed income
securities of issuers located in at least three countries (one of which may be
the United States), which may be represented by futures contracts (including
related options) with respect to such securities, and options on such
securities, when the Adviser deems it appropriate to do so. The Adviser will
select the Portfolio's foreign country and currency compositions based on an
evaluation of relative interest rates, exchange rates, monetary and fiscal
policies, trade and current account balances, and any other specific factors the
Adviser believes to be relevant. Investments in the securities of issuers
located outside the United States will normally vary between 25% and 75% of the
Portfolio's assets. The average portfolio duration of this Portfolio will
normally vary within a three- to six-year time frame. See "Appendix A -
Description of Duration."
The Portfolio will invest at least 65% of its assets in Fixed Income
Instruments. The securities may be issued by domestic or foreign entities. The
Portfolio may invest all of its assets in derivative instruments, such as
options, futures contracts or swap agreements. The Portfolio may lend its
portfolio securities to brokers, dealers and other financial institutions in
order to earn income.
The Portfolio may invest up to 10% of its assets in junk bonds rated B or
higher by Moody's or S&P, or, if unrated, determined by the Adviser to be of
comparable quality.
Risk Factors
The Global Bond Portfolio is "non-diversified," meaning that it may invest
a greater percentage of its assets in the securities of one issuer than many of
the other Portfolios. The Portfolio is, however, subject to diversification
requirements imposed by the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, which
means that as of the end of each calendar quarter it may have no more than 25%
of its assets invested in the securities of a single issuer, and may, with
respect to 50% of its assets, have no more than 5% of its assets invested in the
securities of a single issuer. Because it is "non-diversified," the Portfolio
may be more susceptible to risks associated with a single economic, political or
regulatory occurrence than a diversified portfolio might be.
The Portfolio is subject to interest rate risk. Generally, the value of
fixed income securities will change inversely with changes in interest rates. As
interest rates rise, market value tends to decrease. This risk will be greater
for long-term securities than for short-term securities. Derivative instruments
may be particularly sensitive to changes in prevailing interest rates. The
Portfolio also is subject to credit risk, which is the possibility that an
issuer of a security, or a counterparty to a derivative contract, will default
or become unable to meet a financial obligation. Junk bonds carry a high degree
of credit risk. Securities of foreign issuers may be subject to additional risk
factors, including foreign currency and political risks. For a further
explanation, see "Risk Factors and Special Considerations," which you should
read carefully before investing.
<PAGE>
The Global Bond Portfolio may be appropriate for investors who:
. seek high current income
. seek international diversification
. are able to hold their investment over a long time period
. are able to tolerate fluctuations in the principal value of their
investment
The Global Bond Portfolio may NOT be appropriate for investors who:
. are uncomfortable with share price fluctuations
. invest with a shorter time horizon in mind
Fees and Expenses
This table describes the fees and expenses (as a percentage of net assets)
you may pay in connection with an investment in the Portfolio.
Annual Portfolio Operating Expenses (expenses deducted from Portfolio
assets)
Advisory Fee..................................................0.60%
Administrative Fee............................................0.30%
Total Annual Portfolio Operating Expenses.....................0.90%
Example
This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the
Portfolio to the cost of investing in other portfolios. The Example assumes that
you invest $1,000 in the Portfolio for the time periods indicated and then
redeem all your shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes a
5% return on your investment each year and that the Portfolio's operating
expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower,
based on these assumptions your costs would be:
1 year 3 years
$9 $29
<PAGE>
PIMCO FOREIGN BOND PORTFOLIO
Investment Objective
The PIMCO Foreign Bond Portfolio seeks to maximize total return, consistent
with preservation of capital and prudent investment management.
Main Investment Strategies
The Foreign Bond Portfolio invests in a portfolio of fixed income
securities primarily denominated in major foreign currencies and baskets of
foreign currencies (such as the European Currency Unit, or "ECU"). The Adviser
will invest the assets of the Portfolio in a number of international bond
markets so that, under normal circumstances, the Portfolio will invest at least
85% of its assets in securities of issuers located outside the United States,
representing at least three foreign countries, which may be represented by
futures contracts (including related options) with respect to such securities,
and options on such securities, when the Adviser deems it appropriate to do so.
The Adviser will select the Portfolio's foreign country and currency
compositions based on an evaluation of relative interest rates, exchange rates,
monetary and fiscal policies, trade and current account balances, and any other
specific factors the Adviser believes to be relevant. The average portfolio
duration of this Portfolio will normally vary within a three- to six-year time
frame. See "Appendix A Description of Duration."
The Portfolio will invest at least 65% of its assets in Fixed Income
Instruments. The securities may be issued by domestic or foreign entities. The
Portfolio may invest all of its assets in derivative instruments, such as
options, futures contracts or swap agreements. The Portfolio may lend its
portfolio securities to brokers, dealers and other financial institutions in
order to earn income.
The Portfolio may invest up to 10% of its assets in junk bonds rated B or
higher by Moody's or S&P, or, if unrated, determined by the Adviser to be of
comparable quality.
The Foreign Bond Portfolio differs from the Global Bond Portfolio primarily
in the extent to which assets are invested in the securities of issuers located
outside the United States.
Risk Factors
The Foreign Bond Portfolio is "non-diversified," meaning that it may invest
a greater percentage of its assets in the securities of one issuer than many of
the other Portfolios. The Portfolio is, however, subject to diversification
requirements imposed by the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, which
means that as of the end of each calendar quarter it may have no more than 25%
of its assets invested in the securities of a single issuer, and may, with
respect to 50% of its assets, have no more than 5% of its assets invested in the
securities of a single issuer. Because it is "non-diversified," the Portfolio
may be more susceptible to risks associated with a single economic, political or
regulatory occurrence than a diversified portfolio might be.
The Portfolio is subject to interest rate risk. Generally, the value of
fixed income securities will change inversely with changes in interest rates. As
interest rates rise, market value tends to decrease. This risk will be greater
for long-term securities than for short-term securities. Derivative instruments
may be particularly sensitive to changes in prevailing interest rates.
Unexpected changes in interest rates may adversely affect the value of a
Portfolio's investments in particular derivative instruments. The Portfolio also
is subject to credit risk, which is the possibility that an issuer of a
security, or a counterparty to a derivative contract, will default or become
unable to meet a financial obligation. Junk bonds carry a high degree of credit
risk. Securities of foreign issuers may be subject to additional risk factors,
including foreign currency and political risks. For a further explanation, see
"Risk Factors and Special Considerations," which you should read carefully
before investing.
<PAGE>
The Foreign Bond Portfolio may be appropriate for investors who:
. seek high current income
. seek international diversification
. are able to hold their investment over a long time period
. are able to tolerate fluctuations in the principal value of their
investment
The Foreign Bond Portfolio may NOT be appropriate for investors who:
. are uncomfortable with share price fluctuations
. invest with a shorter time horizon in mind
Fees and Expenses
This table describes the fees and expenses (as a percentage of net assets)
you may pay in connection with an investment in the Portfolio.
Annual Portfolio Operating Expenses (expenses deducted from Portfolio
assets)
Advisory Fee.................................................0.60%
Administrative Fee...........................................0.30%
Total Annual Portfolio Operating Expenses....................0.90%
Example
This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the
Portfolio to the cost of investing in other portfolios. The Example assumes that
you invest $1,000 in the Portfolio for the time periods indicated and then
redeem all your shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes a
5% return on your investment each year and that the Portfolio's operating
expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower,
based on these assumptions your costs would be:
1 year 3 years
$9 $29
<PAGE>
PIMCO EMERGING MARKETS BOND PORTFOLIO
Investment Objective
The PIMCO Emerging Markets Bond Portfolio seeks to maximize total return,
consistent with preservation of capital and prudent investment management.
Main Investment Strategies
The Emerging Markets Bond Portfolio invests in a portfolio of fixed income
securities denominated in foreign currencies and the U.S. dollar. Under normal
market conditions, the Portfolio will invest at least 80% of its assets in fixed
income securities of issuers that economically are tied to countries with
emerging securities markets. The Portfolio may invest up to 20% of its assets in
other types of fixed income instruments, including securities of issuers located
in, or securities denominated in currencies of, countries with developed foreign
securities markets. The Portfolio also may invest up to 10% of its assets in
shares of investment companies that invest primarily in emerging market debt
securities. The average portfolio duration of the Portfolio will vary based on
the Adviser's view of the potential for total return offered by a particular
duration strategy and, under normal market conditions, is not expected to exceed
eight years. See "Appendix A - Description of Duration."
The Adviser has broad discretion to identify and invest in countries that
it considers to qualify as emerging securities markets. However, the Adviser
generally considers an emerging securities market to be one located in any
country that is defined as an emerging or developing economy by any of the
following: the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (i.e., the
World Bank), including its various offshoots, such as the International Finance
Corporation, or the United Nations or its authorities. The Portfolio's
investments in emerging market fixed income securities may be represented by
securities on which the return is derived primarily from emerging securities
markets, when the Adviser deems it appropriate to do so.
The Portfolio emphasizes countries with relatively low gross national
product per capita and with the potential for rapid economic growth. The Adviser
will select the Portfolio's country and currency composition based on its
evaluation of relative interest rates, inflation rates, exchange rates, monetary
and fiscal policies, trade and current account balances, and any other specific
factors the Adviser believes to be relevant. The Portfolio likely will
concentrate its investments in Asia, Africa, the Middle East, Latin America and
the developing countries of Europe.
The Portfolio will invest at least 65% of its assets in Fixed Income
Instruments. The securities may be issued by domestic or foreign entities. The
Portfolio may invest all of its assets in derivative instruments, such as
options, futures contracts or swap agreements. The Portfolio may lend its
portfolio securities to brokers, dealers and other financial institutions in
order to earn income.
The Portfolio may invest substantially all of its assets in junk bonds
rated B or higher by Moody's or S&P, or, if unrated, determined by the Adviser
to be of comparable quality).
Risk Factors
The Emerging Markets Bond Portfolio is "non-diversified," meaning that it
may invest a greater percentage of its assets in the securities of one issuer
than many of the other Portfolios. The Portfolio is, however, subject to
diversification requirements imposed by the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended, which means that as of the end of each calendar quarter, a Portfolio
may have no more than 25% of its assets invested in the securities of a single
issuer, and may, with respect to 50% of its assets, have no more than 5% of its
assets invested in the securities of a single issuer. Because it is
"non-diversified," the Portfolio may be more susceptible to risks associated
with a single economic, political or regulatory occurrence than a diversified
portfolio might be.
<PAGE>
The Portfolio will be particularly susceptible to the effects of political
and economic developments in the regions in which it invests. This effect may be
increased by a relative scarcity of issuers in certain of these markets, which
may result in the Portfolio being highly concentrated in a small number of
issuers. For a further discussion of the special risks of investing in foreign
and emerging market countries, see "Risk Factors and Special
Considerations--Foreign Securities."
While lower rated securities generally provide greater potential
opportunity for capital appreciation and higher yields than investments in
higher rated securities, they also entail greater risk, including the
possibility of default or bankruptcy of the issuer of the securities. Risk of
default or bankruptcy may be greater in periods of economic uncertainty or
recession, as the issuers may be less able to withstand general economic
downturns affecting the regions in which the Portfolio invests. The Adviser
seeks to reduce risk through diversification, credit analysis and attention to
current developments and trends in emerging market economies and markets. For a
further discussion of the special risks of investing in lower rated securities,
see "Risk Factors and Special Considerations--High Yield Securities ("Junk
Bonds")."
The Portfolio is subject to interest rate risk. Generally, the value of
fixed income securities will change inversely with changes in interest rates. As
interest rates rise, market value tends to decrease. This risk will be greater
for long-term securities than for short-term securities. Derivative instruments
may be particularly sensitive to changes in prevailing interest rates. For a
further explanation, see "Risk Factors and Special Considerations," which you
should read carefully before investing.
The Emerging Markets Bond Portfolio may be appropriate for investors who:
. seek high current income
. seek international diversification
. are able to hold their investment over a long time period
. are able to tolerate potentially significant fluctuations in the
principal value of their investment
The Emerging Markets Bond Portfolio may NOT be appropriate for investors
who:
. are uncomfortable with share price fluctuations
. invest with a shorter time horizon in mind
Fees and Expenses
This table describes the fees and expenses (as a percentage of net assets)
you may pay in connection with an investment in the Portfolio.
<PAGE>
Annual Portfolio Operating Expenses (expenses deducted from Portfolio
assets)
Advisory Fee.................................................0.65%
Administrative Fee...........................................0.35%
Total Annual Portfolio Operating Expenses....................1.00%
Example
This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the
Portfolio to the cost of investing in other portfolios. The Example assumes that
you invest $1,000 in the Portfolio for the time periods indicated and then
redeem all your shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes a
5% return on your investment each year and that the Portfolio's operating
expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower,
based on these assumptions your costs would be:
1 year 3 years
$10 $32
<PAGE>
PIMCO StocksPLUS PORTFOLIO
Investment Objective
PIMCO StocksPLUS Portfolio seeks to achieve a total return which exceeds
the total return performance of the S&P 500.
Main Investment Strategies
The Portfolio invests in common stocks, options, futures, options on
futures and swaps consistent with its portfolio management strategy as set forth
below. StocksPLUS is the name of a proprietary portfolio management strategy
which uses S&P 500 derivatives in addition to or in place of S&P 500 stocks to
attempt to equal or exceed the performance of the S&P 500. The Adviser expects
that under normal market conditions, the Portfolio will invest substantially all
of its assets in S&P 500 derivatives, backed by a portfolio of fixed income
securities. The Adviser will actively manage the fixed income assets serving as
cover for derivatives, as well as any other fixed income assets held by the
Portfolio, with a view to enhancing the Portfolio's total return investment
performance, subject to an overall portfolio duration which is normally not
expected to exceed one year. See "Appendix A - Description of Duration."
The S&P 500 is composed of 500 selected common stocks, most of which are
listed on the New York Stock Exchange. S&P chooses the stocks to be included in
the S&P 500 solely on a statistical basis. Stocks represented currently in the
S&P 500 represent approximately two-thirds of the total market value of all U.S.
common stocks. The Portfolio is neither sponsored by nor affiliated with S&P.
The Portfolio will seek to remain invested in S&P 500 derivatives or S&P 500
stocks even when the S&P 500 is declining.
When S&P 500 derivatives appear to be overvalued relative to the S&P 500,
the Portfolio may invest up to 100% of its assets in a "basket" of S&P 500
stocks. The composition of this basket will be determined by standard
statistical techniques that analyze the historical correlation between the
return of every stock currently in the S&P 500 and the return on the S&P 500
itself. The Adviser may employ fundamental stock analysis only to choose among
stocks that have already satisfied the statistical correlation tests. Stocks
chosen for the Portfolio are not limited to those with any particular weighting
in the S&P 500.
Positions in S&P 500 futures and options on futures will be entered into
only to the extent they constitute permissible positions for the Portfolio
according to applicable rules of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission
("CFTC"). From time to time, requirements of the Internal Revenue Code or an
unanticipated inability to close out positions when it would be most
advantageous to do so may limit the Adviser's ability to use S&P 500
derivatives.
Assets not invested in equity securities may be invested in securities
eligible for purchase by the Fixed Income Portfolios. The Portfolio may invest
up to 10% of its assets in junk bonds rated B or higher by Moody's or S&P, or,
if unrated, determined by the Adviser to be of comparable quality. In addition,
the Portfolio may lend its portfolio securities to brokers, dealers and other
financial institutions in order to earn income. The Portfolio may invest up to
20% of its assets in securities of foreign issuers, may purchase and sell
options and futures on foreign currencies, and may enter into forward currency
contracts. The Portfolio may invest all of its assets in derivative instruments,
such as options, futures contracts or swap agreements.
<PAGE>
Risk Factors
The Portfolio is subject to market risk, which is the risk that the market
value of securities may move up and down, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably.
The Portfolio also is subject to interest rate risk. Generally, the value of
fixed income securities will change inversely with changes in interest rates. As
interest rates rise, market value tends to decrease. This risk will be greater
for long-term securities than for short-term securities. Derivative instruments
may be particularly sensitive to changes in prevailing interest rates.
Unexpected changes in interest rates may adversely affect the value of the
Portfolio's investments in particular derivative instruments.
A large number of investors use S&P 500 derivatives for both hedging and
speculative purposes, and although generally this helps guarantee a liquid
market in those instruments, at times liquidity may be limited. The Portfolio
also is subject to credit risk, which is the possibility that an issuer of a
security, or a counterparty to a derivative contract, will default or become
unable to meet a financial obligation. Junk bonds carry a high degree of credit
risk. Securities of foreign issuers may be subject to additional risk factors,
including foreign currency and political risks. For a further explanation, see
"Risk Factors and Special Considerations," which you should read carefully
before investing.
The StocksPLUS Portfolio may be appropriate for investors who:
. seek capital appreciation over the long term
. can accept short-term risk along with higher potential long-term gains
. invest for goals that are many years in the future
. seek exposure to equity investments
The StocksPLUS Portfolio may NOT be appropriate for investors who:
. are uncomfortable with an investment that will fluctuate in value
. invest with a shorter time horizon in mind
Fees and Expenses
This table describes the fees and expenses (as a percentage of net assets)
you may pay in connection with an investment in the Portfolio.
Annual Portfolio Operating Expenses (expenses deducted from Portfolio
assets)
Advisory Fee...............................................0.40%
Administrative Fee.........................................0.25%
Total Annual Portfolio Operating Expenses..................0.65%
<PAGE>
Example
This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the
Portfolio to the cost of investing in other portfolios. The Example assumes that
you invest $1,000 in the Portfolio for the time periods indicated and then
redeem all your shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes a
5% return on your investment each year and that the Portfolio's operating
expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower,
based on these assumptions your costs would be:
1 year 3 years
$7 $21
<PAGE>
PIMCO STRATEGIC BALANCED PORTFOLIO
Investment Objective
PIMCO Strategic Balanced Portfolio has as its investment objective the
maximization of total return, consistent with preservation of capital and
prudent investment management.
Main Investment Strategies
The Portfolio invests in the securities eligible for purchase by the
StocksPLUS Portfolio and the Total Return Bond Portfolio. The percentage of the
Portfolio's assets allocated to equity or fixed income securities will vary
according to an asset allocation methodology developed by the Adviser. The
methodology builds upon the Adviser's long-standing process of economic
forecasting of business cycle stages by applying to this process a disciplined
asset allocation model which employs certain statistical variance techniques.
Depending on the outcome of this asset allocation methodology, the Portfolio's
equity exposure will vary between 45% and 75% of its total assets, and its fixed
income exposure will vary between 25% and 55% of its total assets. There is no
assurance that the Adviser's asset allocation methodology will be successful.
The Portfolio may invest all of its assets in derivative instruments, such as
options, futures contracts or swap agreements.
Risk Factors
The Portfolio is subject to market risk, which is the risk that the market
value of securities may move up and down, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably.
The Portfolio also is subject to interest rate risk. Generally, the value of
fixed income securities will change inversely with changes in interest rates. As
interest rates rise, market value tends to decrease. This risk will be greater
for long-term securities than for short-term securities. Derivative instruments
may be particularly sensitive to changes in prevailing interest rates.
Unexpected changes in interest rates may adversely affect the value of a
Portfolio's investments in particular derivative instruments.
A large number of investors use S&P 500 derivatives for both hedging and
speculative purposes, and although generally this helps guarantee a liquid
market in those instruments, at times liquidity may be limited. The Portfolio
also is subject to credit risk, which is the possibility that an issuer of a
security, or a counterparty to a derivative contract, will default or become
unable to meet a financial obligation. Junk bonds carry a high degree of credit
risk. Securities of foreign issuers may be subject to additional risk factors,
including foreign currency and political risks. For a further explanation, see
"Risk Factors and Special Considerations," which you should read carefully
before investing.
For a further explanation, see "Risk Factors and Special Considerations,"
which you should read carefully before investing.
The Strategic Balanced Portfolio may be appropriate for investors who:
. seek income and capital appreciation
. want to reduce risk through diversification among these securities and
asset types
The Strategic Balanced Portfolio may NOT be appropriate for investors who:
. are uncomfortable with an investment that will fluctuate in value
. invest with a shorter time horizon in mind
<PAGE>
Fees and Expenses
This table describes the fees and expenses (as a percentage of net assets)
you may pay in connection with an investment in the Portfolio.
Annual Portfolio Operating Expenses (expenses deducted from Portfolio
assets)
Advisory Fee.................................................0.50%
Administrative Fee...........................................0.25%
Total Annual Portfolio Operating Expenses....................0.75%
Example
This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the
Portfolio to the cost of investing in other portfolios. The Example assumes that
you invest $1,000 in the Portfolio for the time periods indicated and then
redeem all your shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes a
5% return on your investment each year and that the Portfolio's operating
expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower,
based on these assumptions your costs would be:
1 year 3 years
$8 $24
<PAGE>
MANAGEMENT OF THE TRUST
Each Portfolio is a series of shares of the Trust, which is an open-end
investment company. The business affairs of the Trust and each Portfolio are
managed by a Board of Trustees. The Board retains various companies to carry out
the Trust's and the Portfolios' operations. The Board has the right to terminate
these relationships and retain a different company if it believes it is in the
best interests of the shareholders.
Adviser and Administrator
PIMCO serves as Adviser to the Portfolios. The Adviser is an investment
counseling firm founded in 1971, and had approximately $105 billion in assets
under management as of August 31, 1997. PIMCO is a subsidiary partnership of
PIMCO Advisors L.P. ("PIMCO Advisors"). A majority interest in PIMCO Advisors is
held by PIMCO Partners, G.P., a general partnership between Pacific Investment
Management Company, a California corporation and indirect wholly owned
subsidiary of Pacific Life Insurance Company, and PIMCO Partners, LLC, a limited
liability company controlled by the PIMCO Managing Directors. PIMCO's address is
840 Newport Center Drive, Suite 360, Newport Beach, California 92660. PIMCO is
registered as an investment adviser with the Securities and Exchange Commission
("SEC") and as a commodity trading advisor with the CFTC.
The Adviser manages the investment of the assets of each Portfolio. The
Adviser places orders for the purchase and sale of each Portfolio's investments
directly with brokers or dealers selected by it in its discretion. See
"Portfolio Transactions." The table below provides information about the
individual portfolio managers responsible for management of the Trust's
Portfolios, including their occupations for the past five years.
Portfolio Manager And
Portfolio Business Experience (Past Five Years)
Money Market Portfolio Leslie Barbi, Senior Vice President, PIMCO. A
Fixed Income Portfolio Manager, Ms. Barbi has
managed the PIMCO Money Market Fund of the
PIMCO Funds since November 1, 1995. Prior to
joining PIMCO in 1993, Ms. Barbi was
associated with Salomon Brothers as a
proprietary Portfolio Manager.
Short-Term Bond Portfolio
StocksPLUS Portfolio
Strategic Balanced Portfolio David H. Edington, Managing Director, PIMCO.
A Fixed Income Portfolio Manager, Mr.
Edington joined PIMCO in 1987 and has managed
the PIMCO Short-Term, StocksPLUS, Strategic
Balanced and Moderate Duration Funds for the
PIMCO Funds since their inception, October 7,
1987, May 14, 1993, June 28, 1996 and
December 31, 1997, respectively.
Low Duration Bond Portfolio
Total Return Bond Portfolio William H. Gross, Managing Director, PIMCO. A
Fixed Income Portfolio Manager, Mr. Gross is
one of the founders of PIMCO and has managed
the PIMCO Low Duration, Low Duration II, Low
Duration III, Total Return, Total Return II
and Total Return III Funds for the PIMCO
Funds since their inceptions on May 11, 1987,
November 1, 1991, December 31, 1996, May 11,
1987, December 30, 1991 and May 1, 1991,
respectively.
<PAGE>
Portfolio Manager And
Portfolio Business Experience (Past Five Years)
High Yield Bond Portfolio Benjamin Trosky, Managing Director, PIMCO. A
Fixed Income Portfolio Manager, Mr. Trosky
joined PIMCO in 1990 and has managed the
PIMCO High Yield Fund for the PIMCO Funds
since its inception on December 16, 1992.
Emerging Markets Bond Portfolio Michael J. Rosborough, Senior Vice President,
PIMCO . A Fixed Income Portfolio Manager, Mr.
Rosborough was associated with RBC Dominion
in Tokyo as a Vice President and Manager in
foreign fixed income prior to joining PIMCO
in 1994. Mr. Rosborough has managed the PIMCO
Emerging Markets Bond Fund for the PIMCO
Funds since its inception on July 31, 1997.
Foreign Bond Portfolio
Global Bond Portfolio Lee R. Thomas, III, Managing Director and
Senior International Portfolio Manager,
PIMCO. A Fixed Income Portfolio Manager, Mr.
Thomas has managed the PIMCO Funds' Foreign
Bond, Global Bond and International Bond
Funds since July 13, 1995, and the PIMCO
Global Bond Fund II since October 1, 1995.
Prior to joining PIMCO in 1995, Mr. Thomas
was associated with Investcorp as a member of
the management committee responsible for
global securities and foreign exchange
trading. Prior to Investcorp, he was
associated with Goldman Sachs as an Executive
Director in foreign fixed income.
PIMCO also serves as administrator to the Portfolios. PIMCO provides
administrative services to the Portfolios, which include clerical help and
accounting, bookkeeping, internal audit services, and certain other services
required by the Portfolios, preparation of reports to the Portfolios'
shareholders or other appropriate parties, and regulatory filings.
Advisory And Administrative Fees
The Portfolios feature fixed advisory and administrative fee rates. For
providing investment advisory and administrative services to the Portfolios as
described below, PIMCO receives monthly fees from each Portfolio at an annual
rate based on the average daily net assets of the Portfolio as follows:
Advisory
Portfolio Fee Rate
Money Market Portfolio............................................0.30%
Short-Term Bond Portfolio.........................................0.35
Low Duration Bond, Total Return Bond and StocksPLUS Portfolios....0.40
Strategic Balanced and High Yield Bond Portfolios.................0.50
Global Bond and Foreign Bond Portfolios...........................0.60
Emerging Markets Bond Portfolio...................................0.65
<PAGE>
Administrative
Portfolio Fee Rate
Money Market Portfolio............................................0.20%
Short-Term Bond, Low Duration Bond, Total Return Bond,
StocksPLUS, Strategic Balanced and High Yield Bond Portfolios..0.25
Global Bond and Foreign Bond Portfolios...........................0.30
Emerging Markets Bond Portfolio...................................0.35
PIMCO pays for most of the expenses of the Portfolios, including legal,
audit, custody, transfer agency and certain other services, and is responsible
for the costs of registration of the Trust's shares and the printing of
prospectuses and shareholder reports for current shareholders or other
appropriate parties.
The Portfolios are responsible for bearing certain expenses associated with
their operations that are not provided or procured by PIMCO. These expenses are
not expected to have a material effect on the Portfolio expense ratios.
Portfolio Transactions
The Adviser has discretion to select the brokers and dealers with which it
places orders for the purchase and sale of portfolio investments. In doing so,
the Adviser will seek the best price and execution of the Portfolios' orders. A
Portfolio may pay higher commission rates than the lowest available when the
Adviser believes it is reasonable in light of the value of the brokerage and
research services provided by the broker effecting the transaction.
The Adviser manages the Portfolios without regard generally to restrictions
on portfolio turnover. The Adviser's use of derivative instruments with
relatively short maturities may tend to exaggerate the portfolio turnover rate
for some of the Portfolios. Trading in fixed income securities does not
generally involve the payment of brokerage commissions, but does involve
indirect transaction costs. The use of futures contracts may involve the payment
of commissions to futures commission merchants. A Portfolio with a higher rate
of portfolio turnover will generally incur higher transaction costs.
Some securities considered for investment by the Portfolios also may be
appropriate for other clients served by the Adviser. If a purchase or sale of
securities consistent with the investment policies of a Portfolio and one or
more of these clients served by the Adviser is considered at or about the same
time, transactions in such securities will be allocated among the Portfolio and
clients in a manner deemed fair and reasonable by the Adviser.
PURCHASE OF SHARES
As of the date of this Prospectus, shares of the Portfolios are offered for
purchase by Separate Accounts to serve as an investment medium for Variable
Contracts issued by life insurance companies, and to qualified pension and
retirement plans outside of the separate account context.
While the Portfolios currently do not foresee any disadvantages to Variable
Contract Owners if the Portfolios serve as an investment medium for both
variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies, due to
differences in tax treatment or other considerations, it is theoretically
possible that the interest of owners of annuity contracts and insurance policies
for which the Portfolios served as an investment medium might at some time be in
conflict. However, the Trust's Board of Trustees and each insurance company with
a separate account allocating assets to the Portfolios are required to monitor
events to identify any material conflicts between variable annuity contract
owners and variable life insurance policy owners, and would have to determine
what action, if any, should be taken in the event of such a conflict. If such a
conflict occurred, an insurance company participating in the Portfolios might be
required to redeem the investment of one or more of its separate accounts from
the Portfolios, which might force the Portfolios to sell securities at
disadvantageous prices.
<PAGE>
The Trust is "open for business" on each day the New York Stock Exchange
(the "Exchange") is open for trading, and the net asset value per share of each
Portfolio is determined as of the close of trading on the Exchange (ordinarily
4:00 p.m. Eastern Time). A purchase order, together with payment in proper form,
received before the Trust's close of business (ordinarily 4:00 p.m., Eastern
time) on a day the Trust is open for business will be effected at that day's net
asset value. In order to facilitate efficient operation of the StocksPLUS and
Strategic Balanced Portfolios, the Trust requests that all purchase orders for
these Portfolios be received before 3:00 p.m., Eastern time. An order received
after the close of business generally will be effected at the net asset value
determined on the next business day.
The Trust and its distributor each reserves the right, in its sole
discretion, to suspend the offering of shares of the Portfolios or to reject any
purchase order, in whole or in part, or to redeem shares, in whole or in part,
when, in the judgment of management, such suspension or rejection is in the best
interests of the Trust. The sale of shares will be suspended during any period
in which the Exchange is closed for other than weekends or holidays, or if
permitted by the rules of the SEC, when trading on the Exchange is restricted or
during an emergency which makes it impracticable for the Portfolios to dispose
of their securities or to determine fairly the value of their net assets, or
during any other period as permitted by the SEC for the protection of investors.
In the event that a Portfolio ceases offering its shares, any investments
allocated to the Portfolio will, subject to any necessary regulatory approvals,
be invested in another Portfolio.
REDEMPTION OF SHARES
Shares may be redeemed without charge on any day that net asset value is
calculated. All redemption orders are effected at the net asset value per share
next determined after a redemption request is received. Payment for shares
redeemed normally will be made within seven days.
The Trust may suspend the right of redemption or postpone the payment
date at times when the Exchange is closed, or during certain other periods as
permitted under the federal securities laws. In consideration of the best
interests of the remaining shareholders, the Trust reserves the right to pay
redemption proceeds in whole or in part by a distribution in kind of securities
held by a Portfolio in lieu of cash. It is highly unlikely that shares would
ever be redeemed in kind. If shares are redeemed in kind, however, the redeeming
shareholder should expect to incur transaction costs upon the disposition of the
securities received in the distribution.
TAXES
Each Portfolio intends to qualify as a regulated investment company
annually and to elect to be treated as a regulated investment company for
federal income tax purposes. As such, a Portfolio generally will not pay federal
income tax on the income and gains it pays as dividends to its shareholders. In
order to avoid a 4% federal excise tax, each Portfolio intends to distribute
each year substantially all of its net income and gains.
<PAGE>
The Portfolios also intend to comply with diversification requirements
imposed by regulations under Section 817(h) of the Internal Revenue Code, as
amended. Compliance with these diversification rules generally will limit the
ability of a Portfolio to invest greater than 55% of its total assets in direct
obligations of the U.S. Treasury (or any other issuer), or to invest primarily
in securities issued by a single agency or instrumentality of the U.S.
Government.
If a Portfolio fails to meet the diversification requirement under Section
817(h), income with respect to Variable Contracts invested in the Portfolio at
any time during the calendar quarter in which the failure occurred could become
currently taxable to the owners of the Variable Contracts and income for prior
periods with respect to such contracts also could be taxable, most likely in the
year of the failure to achieve the required diversification. Other adverse tax
consequences could also ensue.
Please refer to the prospectus for the Separate Account and Variable
Contract for information regarding the federal income tax treatment of
distributions to the Separate Account. See "Additional Information Additional
Tax Information" in the Portfolios' Statement of Additional Information for more
information on taxes.
RISK FACTORS AND SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS
A Portfolio's risk profile is largely defined by the Portfolio's principal
securities and the investment practices that it uses. You can find a concise
description of each Portfolio's risk profile in the section captioned
"Description of Portfolios" in this Prospectus. As with any mutual fund, there
is no guarantee that a Portfolio will earn income or show a positive total
return over any period of time, and you could lose money by investing in the
Portfolio.
The Portfolios are permitted to use, within limits established by the
Trustees and imposed by applicable laws, a wide variety of securities and
investment practices, each of which has certain risks and opportunities
associated with it. To the extent that a Portfolio uses these securities or
practices, its overall performance may be affected, either positively or
negatively. The following pages describe certain of the securities in which the
Portfolios may invest and certain of investment practices in which the
Portfolios may engage, along with the risks associated with them. Additional
information about these and other investments and investment practices may be
found in the Statement of Additional Information, which you may obtain free of
charge by calling (800) 927-4648.
U.S. Government Securities
U.S. Government securities are obligations of and, in certain cases,
guaranteed by, the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities. The U.S.
Government does not guarantee the net asset value of the Portfolios' shares.
U.S. Government securities may include zero coupon securities, which do not
distribute interest on a current basis and tend to be subject to greater market
risk than interest-paying securities of similar maturities.
Corporate Debt Securities
The rate of interest paid on a corporate debt security may be fixed,
floating or variable, and may vary inversely with respect to a reference rate.
See "Variable and Floating Rate Securities" below. The rate of return or return
of principal on some debt obligations may be linked or indexed to the level of
exchange rates between the U.S. dollar and a foreign currency or currencies.
Investments in corporate debt securities that are rated below investment grade
are described below in "High Yield Securities ("Junk Bonds")." See also,
"Appendix B -Description of Securities Ratings."
Convertible Securities and Equity Securities
Although most Portfolios intend to invest primarily in fixed income
securities, each may invest in convertible securities or equity securities.
While some countries or companies may be regarded as favorable investments, pure
fixed income opportunities may be unattractive or limited due to insufficient
supply, or legal or technical restrictions. In such cases, a Portfolio may
consider equity securities or convertible securities to gain exposure to such
investments.
<PAGE>
A convertible security is a fixed income security that may be converted
into a prescribed amount of common stock at a specified formula. A Portfolio may
be required to permit the issuer of a convertible security to redeem the
security, convert it into the underlying common stock, or sell it to a third
party, which could have an adverse effect on a Portfolio's ability to achieve
its investment objective.
Variable and Floating Rate Securities
Variable and floating rate securities provide for a periodic adjustment in
the interest rate paid on the obligations. Each of the Fixed Income Portfolios
may engage in credit spread trades and invest in floating rate debt instruments
("floaters"). The interest rate on a floater is a variable rate which is tied to
another interest rate, such as a money-market index or Treasury bill rate, and
resets periodically. While variable and floating rate securities provide a
Portfolio with a certain degree of protection against rises in interest rates, a
Portfolio will participate in any declines in interest rates as well.
Inflation-Indexed Bonds
Inflation-indexed bonds are fixed income securities whose principal value
is periodically adjusted according to the rate of inflation. Such bonds
generally are issued at an interest rate lower than typical bonds, but are
expected to retain their principal value over time. The interest rate on these
bonds is fixed at issuance, but over the life of the bond this interest may be
paid on an increasing principal value, which has been adjusted for inflation. If
a guarantee of principal is not provided, the adjusted principal value of the
bond repaid at maturity may be less than the original principal. While these
securities are expected to be protected from long-term inflationary trends,
short-term increases in inflation may lead to a decline in value.
Mortgage-Related and Other Asset-Backed Securities
Each of the Portfolios (except the PIMCO Money Market Portfolio) may invest
all of its assets in mortgage- or other asset-backed securities. The value of
some mortgage- or asset-backed securities in which the Portfolios invest may be
particularly sensitive to changes in prevailing interest rates, and, like the
other investments of the Portfolios, the ability of a Portfolio to successfully
use these instruments may depend in part upon the ability of the Adviser to
forecast interest rates and other economic factors correctly.
Mortgage Pass-Through Securities represent interests in "pools" of mortgage
loans secured by residential or commercial real property. Early repayment of
principal on some mortgage-related securities may expose a Portfolio to a lower
rate of return upon reinvestment of principal. Like other fixed income
securities, when interest rates rise, the value of a mortgage-related security
generally will decline; however, when interest rates are declining, the value of
mortgage-related securities with prepayment features may not increase as much as
other fixed income securities. The rate of prepayments on underlying mortgages
will affect the price and volatility of a mortgage-related security, and may
have the effect of shortening or extending the effective maturity of the
security.
<PAGE>
Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities include securities that reflect an
interest in, and are secured by, mortgage loans on commercial real property.
Many of the risks of investing in commercial mortgage-backed securities reflect
the risks of investing in the real estate securing the underlying mortgage
loans. These risks reflect the effects of local and other economic conditions on
real estate markets, the ability of tenants to make loan payments, and the
ability of a property to attract and retain tenants. Commercial mortgage-backed
securities may be less liquid and exhibit greater price volatility than other
types of mortgage-related or asset-backed securities.
Mortgage-Related Securities include securities other than those described
above that directly or indirectly represent a participation in, or are secured
by and payable from, mortgage loans on real property.
Other Asset-Backed Securities. The Portfolios may invest in other
asset-backed securities that have been or may be offered to investors. For a
discussion of the characteristics of some of these instruments, see the
Statement of Additional Information.
Foreign Securities
Each of the Portfolios may invest directly in fixed income securities of
non-U.S. issuers. The PIMCO Money Market and High Yield Bond Portfolios may only
invest in U.S. dollar-denominated fixed income securities of non-U.S. issuers.
The StocksPLUS Portfolio may invest directly in foreign equity securities.
Investing in the securities of issuers in any foreign country involves
special risks and considerations not typically associated with investing in U.S.
companies. These risks include: differences in accounting, auditing and
financial reporting standards; generally higher commission rates on foreign
portfolio transactions; the possibility of nationalization, expropriation or
confiscatory taxation; adverse changes in investment or exchange control
regulations (which may include suspension of the ability to transfer currency
from a country); and political instability which could affect U.S. investments
in foreign countries. Additionally, foreign securities and dividends and
interest payable on those securities may be subject to foreign taxes, including
taxes withheld from payments on those securities. Foreign securities often trade
with less frequency and volume than domestic securities and therefore may
exhibit greater price volatility. Additional costs associated with an investment
in foreign securities may include higher custodial fees than apply to domestic
custodial arrangements and transaction costs of foreign currency conversions.
Changes in foreign exchange rates also will affect the value of securities
denominated or quoted in currencies other than the U.S. dollar.
Certain of the Portfolios, and particularly the PIMCO Emerging Markets Bond
Portfolio, may invest in the securities of issuers based in countries with
developing economies. Investing in developing (or "emerging market") countries
involves certain risks not typically associated with investing in U.S.
securities, and imposes risks greater than, or in addition to, risks of
investing in foreign, developed countries. These risks are detailed in the
Statement of Additional Information.
<PAGE>
Foreign Currency Transactions
Foreign currency exchange rates may fluctuate significantly over short
periods of time. All Portfolios that may invest in securities denominated in
foreign currencies may buy and sell foreign currencies on a spot and forward
basis to reduce the risks of adverse changes in foreign exchange rates. A
forward foreign currency exchange contract reduces a Portfolio's exposure to
changes in the value of the currency it will deliver and increases its exposure
to changes in the value of the currency it will exchange into. Contracts to sell
foreign currency would limit any potential gain which might be realized by a
Portfolio if the value of the hedged currency increases. A Portfolio may enter
into these contracts for the purpose of hedging against foreign exchange risk
arising from the Portfolio's investment or anticipated investment in securities
denominated in foreign currencies. A Portfolio also may enter into these
contracts for purposes of increasing exposure to a foreign currency or to shift
exposure to foreign currency fluctuations from one country to another.
All Portfolios that may invest in securities denominated in foreign
currencies may invest in options on foreign currencies and foreign currency
futures and options thereon. The Portfolios also may invest in foreign currency
exchange-related securities, such as foreign currency warrants and other
instruments whose return is linked to foreign currency exchange rates. Each
Portfolio that may invest in securities denominated in foreign currencies,
except the PIMCO Global Bond and Emerging Markets Bond Portfolios, will use
these techniques to hedge at least 75% of its exposure to foreign currency. For
a description of these instruments, see "Derivative Instruments" below and the
Statement of Additional Information.
High Yield Securities ("Junk Bonds")
Investing in high yield securities involves special risks in addition to
the risks associated with investments in higher rated fixed income securities.
High yield securities may be regarded as predominately speculative with respect
to the issuer's continuing ability to meet principal and interest payments. for
more information, see "Appendix B -- Description of Securities Ratings."
Analysis of the creditworthiness of issuers of high yield securities may be more
complex than for issuers of higher quality debt securities.
High yield securities may be more susceptible to real or perceived adverse
economic and competitive industry conditions than higher grade securities. The
prices of high yield securities have been found to be less sensitive to interest
rate changes than more highly rated investments, but more sensitive to adverse
economic downturns or individual corporate developments. If the issuer of high
yield securities defaults, a Portfolio may incur additional expenses to seek
recovery.
The secondary markets on which high yield securities are traded may be less
liquid than the market for higher grade securities, which may adversely affect
and cause large fluctuations in the daily net asset value of a Portfolio's
shares. Adverse publicity and investor perceptions, whether or not based on
fundamental analysis, may decrease the values and liquidity of high yield
securities, especially in a thinly traded market.
The Adviser seeks to minimize the risks of investing in high yield
securities through diversification, in-depth credit analysis and attention to
current developments in interest rates and market conditions.
<PAGE>
Derivative Instruments
To the extent permitted by the investment objectives and policies of the
Portfolios, the Portfolios (except the PIMCO Money Market Portfolio) may
purchase and write call and put options on securities, securities indexes and
foreign currencies, and enter into futures contracts and use options on futures
contracts. The Portfolios also may enter into swap agreements with respect to
foreign currencies, interest rates, and securities indexes. The Portfolios may
use these techniques to hedge against changes in interest rates, foreign
currency exchange rates or securities prices or as part of their overall
investment strategies.
Each Portfolio (except the PIMCO Money Market Portfolio) may invest all of
its assets in derivative instruments, subject only to the Portfolio's investment
objective and policies and any restrictions imposed by applicable law. The use
of these strategies involves certain special risks, including a possible
imperfect correlation, or even no correlation, between price movements of
derivative instruments and price movements of related investments. While some
strategies involving derivative instruments can reduce the risk of loss, they
can also reduce the opportunity for gain or even result in losses by offsetting
favorable price movements in related investments, or due to the possible
inability of a Portfolio to purchase or sell a portfolio security at a time that
otherwise would be favorable for it to do so, or the possible need for a
Portfolio to sell a portfolio security at a disadvantageous time, because the
Portfolio is required to maintain asset coverage or offsetting positions in
connection with transactions in derivative instruments, and the possible
inability of a Portfolio to close out or to liquidate its derivatives positions.
The value of some derivative instruments in which the Portfolios invest may be
particularly sensitive to changes in prevailing interest rates, and, like the
other investments of the Portfolios, the ability of a Portfolio to successfully
use these instruments may depend in part upon the ability of the Adviser to
forecast interest rates and other economic factors correctly. If the Adviser
incorrectly forecasts such factors and has taken positions in derivative
instruments contrary to prevailing market trends, the Portfolios could be
exposed to the risk of loss.
Temporary Defensive Positions
For temporary, defensive or emergency purposes, a Portfolio may invest
without limit in U.S. debt securities, including short-term money market
securities, when in the opinion of the Advisor it is appropriate to do so. It is
impossible to predict for how long such alternative strategies will be utilized.
OTHER INFORMATION
Portfolio Names
Each of the Fixed Income Portfolios (other than the Money Market Portfolio)
considers the various types of debt or fixed income securities in which it
invests, as specifically described in this Prospectus, to be "bonds" as
referenced in that Portfolio's name. The use of this name is not meant to
restrict a Portfolio's investment to the narrow category of debt securities that
are formally called "bonds."
Total Return
The "total return" sought by certain of the Portfolios will consist of
interest and dividends from underlying securities, capital appreciation
reflected in unrealized increases in value of portfolio securities, or realized
from the purchase and sale of securities and use of futures and options, or
gains from favorable changes in foreign currency exchange rates. Generally, over
the long term, the total return obtained by a portfolio investing primarily in
<PAGE>
fixed income securities is not expected to be as great as that obtained by a
portfolio that invests primarily in equity securities. At the same time, the
market risk and price volatility of a fixed income portfolio is expected to be
less than that of an equity portfolio, so that a fixed income portfolio is
generally considered to be a more conservative investment. The change in market
value of fixed income securities (and therefore their capital appreciation or
depreciation) is largely a function of changes in the current level of interest
rates. Generally, when interest rates are falling, a portfolio with a shorter
duration will not generate as high a level of total return as a portfolio with a
longer duration. See "Appendix A - Description of Duration." Conversely, when
interest rates are rising, a portfolio with a shorter duration will generally
outperform longer duration portfolios. When interest rates are flat, shorter
duration portfolios generally will not generate as high a level of total return
as longer duration portfolios (assuming that long-term interest rates are higher
than short-term rates, which is commonly the case). With respect to the
composition of any fixed income portfolio, the longer the duration of the
portfolio, the greater the anticipated potential for total return, with,
however, greater attendant market risk and price volatility than for a portfolio
with a shorter duration. The market value of fixed income securities denominated
in currencies other than the U.S. dollar also may be affected by movements in
foreign currency exchange rates.
The change in market value of equity securities (and therefore their
capital appreciation or depreciation) may depend upon a number of factors,
including: conditions in the securities markets, the business success of the
security's issuer, changing interest rates, real or perceived economic and
competitive industry conditions, and foreign currency exchange rates.
Historically, the total return performance of equity-oriented portfolios has
generally been greater over the long term than fixed income portfolios. However,
the market risk and price volatility of an equity portfolio is generally greater
than that of a fixed income portfolio, and is generally considered to be a more
aggressive investment.
Certain Performance Information
The following table provides information concerning the historical total
return performance of the Institutional Class shares of certain series of PIMCO
Funds: Pacific Investment Management Series ("PIMS"), another registered
investment company managed by PIMCO. Each PIMS series has investment objectives,
policies and risks substantially similar to those of its respective Portfolio
and is managed by the same portfolio manager. WHILE THE INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES
AND POLICIES OF EACH PIMS SERIES AND ITS RESPECTIVE PORTFOLIO ARE SIMILAR, THEY
ARE NOT IDENTICAL AND THE PERFORMANCE OF THE PIMS SERIES AND THE PORTFOLIO WILL
VARY. THE DATA IS PROVIDED TO ILLUSTRATE THE PAST PERFORMANCE OF EACH PORTFOLIO
MANAGER IN MANAGING A SUBSTANTIALLY SIMILAR INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO AND DOES NOT
REPRESENT THE PAST PERFORMANCE OF ANY OF THE PORTFOLIOS OR THE FUTURE
PERFORMANCE OF ANY PORTFOLIO OR ITS PORTFOLIO MANAGER. CONSEQUENTLY, POTENTIAL
INVESTORS SHOULD NOT CONSIDER THIS PERFORMANCE DATA AS AN INDICATION OF THE
FUTURE PERFORMANCE OF ANY PORTFOLIO OR OF ITS PORTFOLIO MANAGER.
Each Portfolio may be subject to different expenses than its corresponding
PIMS series. In addition, Variable Contract Owners with contract value allocated
to the Portfolios will be subject to charges and expenses relating to the
Variable Contracts. The performance results presented below do not reflect any
insurance-related expenses.
Each PIMS series' performance data shown below is calculated in accordance
with standards prescribed by the Securities and Exchange Commission for the
calculation of average annual total return information. The investment results
of the PIMS series presented below are unaudited and are not intended to predict
or suggest results that might be experienced by the PIMS series or the
Portfolios. Share prices and investment returns will fluctuate reflecting market
conditions, as well as changes in company-specific fundamentals of portfolio
securities.
<PAGE>
Total Return for Periods Ended June 30, 1997
<TABLE>
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Since Inception
PIMS Series Fund / Benchmark 1 Year 5 Years Inception Date
---------------------------- ------ ------- --------- ----
Money Market Portfolio 5.23% 4.43% 4.54% 3/1/91
Lipper Money Market 4.69% 4.09%
Short-Term Bond Portfolio 7.55% 5.69% 6.60% 10/7/87
Lipper Money Market 4.69% 4.09%
Low Duration Bond Portfolio 8.79% 6.85% 8.31% 5/11/87
Merrill Lynch 1-3 yr. Treasury 6.57% 5.57%
Total Return Bond Portfolio 9.93% 8.31% 9.73% 5/11/87
Lehman Aggregate Bond 8.15% 7.12%
High Yield Bond Portfolio 16.15% N/A 13.03% 12/16/92
Lehman BB Int. Corporate 13.01% N/A
Global Bond Portfolio 8.26% N/A 8.97% 11/23/93
J. P. Morgan Global (Unhedged) 4.48% N/A
Foreign Bond Portfolio 17.16% N/A 11.54% 12/3/92
J. P. Morgan Non-U.S. (Hedged) 13.38% N/A
StocksPLUS Portfolio 34.33% N/A 22.68% 5/14/93
S & P 500 34.70% N/A
Strategic Balanced Portfolio 25.51% N/A N/A 6/28/96
Lipper Balanced Index 20.41% N/A
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
APPENDIX A
DESCRIPTION OF DURATION
Duration is a measure of the expected life of a fixed income security that
was developed as a more precise alternative to the concept of "term to
maturity." Traditionally, a fixed income security's "term to maturity" has been
used as a proxy for the sensitivity of the security's price to changes in
interest rates (which is the "interest rate risk" or "volatility" of the
security). However, "term to maturity" measures only the time until a fixed
income security provides its final payment, taking no account of the pattern of
the security's payments before maturity. In contrast, duration incorporates a
bond's yield, coupon interest payments, final maturity and call features into
one measure. Duration management is one of the fundamental tools used by the
Adviser.
Duration is a measure of the expected life of a fixed income security on a
present value basis. Duration takes the length of the time intervals between the
present time and the time that the interest and principal payments are scheduled
or, in the case of a callable bond, expected to be received, and weights them by
the present values of the cash to be received at each future point in time. For
any fixed income security with interest payments occurring before the payment of
principal, duration is always less than maturity. In general, all other things
being equal, the lower the stated or coupon rate of interest of a fixed income
security, the longer the duration of the security; conversely, the higher the
stated or coupon rate of interest of a fixed income security, the shorter the
duration of the security.
Futures, options and options on futures have durations which, in general,
are closely related to the duration of the securities which underlie them.
Holding long futures or call option positions (backed by a segregated account of
cash and cash equivalents) will lengthen a Portfolio's duration by approximately
the same amount that holding an equivalent amount of the underlying securities
would.
Short futures or put option positions have durations roughly equal to the
negative duration of the securities that underlie these positions, and have the
effect of reducing portfolio duration by approximately the same amount that
selling an equivalent amount of the underlying securities would.
There are some situations where even the standard duration calculation does
not properly reflect the interest rate exposure of a security. For example,
floating and variable rate securities often have final maturities of ten or more
years; however, their interest rate exposure corresponds to the frequency of the
coupon reset. For inflation-indexed bonds, duration is calculated on the basis
of modified real duration, which measures price changes of inflation-indexed
bonds on the basis of changes in real, rather than nominal, interest rates.
Another example where the interest rate exposure is not properly captured by
duration is the case of mortgage pass-through securities. The stated final
maturity of such securities is generally 30 years, but current prepayment rates
are more critical in determining the securities' interest rate exposure.
Finally, the duration of a fixed income security may vary over time in response
to changes in interest rates and other market factors. In these and other
similar situations, the Adviser will use more sophisticated analytical
techniques that incorporate the anticipated economic life of a security into the
determination of its interest rate exposure.
<PAGE>
APPENDIX B
DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES RATINGS
Certain of the Portfolios make use of average portfolio credit quality
standards to assist institutional investors whose own investment guidelines
limit their investments accordingly. In determining a Portfolio's overall
dollar-weighted average quality, unrated securities are treated as if rated,
based on the Adviser's view of their comparability to rated securities. A
Portfolio's use of average quality criteria is intended to be a guide for those
institutional investors whose investment guidelines require that assets be
invested according to comparable criteria. Reference to an overall average
quality rating for a Portfolio does not mean that all securities held by the
Portfolio will be rated in that category or higher. A Portfolio's investments
may range in quality from securities rated in the lowest category in which the
Portfolio is permitted to invest to securities rated in the highest category (as
rated by Moody's or S&P or, if unrated, determined by the Adviser to be of
comparable quality). The percentage of a Portfolio's assets invested in
securities in a particular rating category will vary. Following is a description
of Moody's and S&P's ratings applicable to fixed income securities.
Moody's Investors Service, Inc.
Corporate and Municipal Bond Ratings
Aaa: Bonds which are rated Aaa are judged to be of the best quality. They
carry the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to as
"gilt edge." Interest payments are protected by a large or by an exceptionally
stable margin and principal is secure. While the various protective elements are
likely to change, such changes as can be visualized are most unlikely to impair
the fundamentally strong position of such issues.
Aa: Bonds which are rated Aa are judged to be of high quality by all
standards. Together with the Aaa group they comprise what are generally known as
high-grade bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds because margins of
protection may not be as large as in Aaa securities or fluctuation of protective
elements may be of greater amplitude or there may be other elements present that
make the long-term risks appear somewhat larger than with Aaa securities.
A: Bonds which are rated A possess many favorable investment attributes and
are to be considered as upper-medium-grade obligations. Factors giving security
to principal and interest are considered adequate but elements may be present
that suggest a susceptibility to impairment sometime in the future.
Baa: Bonds which are rated Baa are considered as medium-grade obligations
(i.e., they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured). Interest payments
and principal security appear adequate for the present but certain protective
elements may be lacking or may be characteristically unreliable over any great
length of time. Such bonds lack outstanding investment characteristics and in
fact have speculative characteristics as well.
Ba: Bonds which are rated Ba are judged to have speculative elements; their
future cannot be considered as well-assured. Often the protection of interest
and principal payments may be very moderate and thereby not well safeguarded
during both good and bad times over the future. Uncertainty of position
characterizes bonds in this class.
<PAGE>
B: Bonds which are rated B generally lack characteristics of a desirable
investment. Assurance of interest and principal payments or of maintenance of
other terms of the contract over any long period of time may be small.
Caa: Bonds which are rated Caa are of poor standing. Such issues may be in
default or there may be present elements of danger with respect to principal or
interest.
Ca: Bonds which are rated Ca represent obligations which are speculative in
a high degree. Such issues are often in default or have other marked
shortcomings.
C: Bonds which are rated C are the lowest rated class of bonds and issues
so rated can be regarded as having extremely poor prospects of ever attaining
any real investment standing.
Moody's applies numerical modifiers, 1, 2, and 3 in each generic rating
classified from Aa through B in its corporate bond rating system. The modifier 1
indicates that the security ranks in the higher end of its generic rating
category; the modifier 2 indicates a mid-range ranking; and the modifier 3
indicates that the issue ranks in the lower end of its generic rating category.
Corporate Short-Term Debt Ratings
Moody's short-term debt ratings are opinions of the ability of issuers to
repay punctually senior debt obligations which have an original maturity not
exceeding one year. Obligations relying upon support mechanisms such as letters
of credit and bonds of indemnity are excluded unless explicitly rated.
Moody's employs the following three designations, all judged to be
investment grade, to indicate the relative repayment ability of rated issuers:
PRIME-1: Issuers rated Prime-1 (or supporting institutions) have a superior
ability for repayment of senior short-term debt obligations. Prime-1 repayment
ability will often be evidenced by many of the following characteristics:
leading market positions in well-established industries; high rates of return on
funds employed; conservative capitalization structure with moderate reliance on
debt and ample asset protection; broad margins in earnings coverage of fixed
financial charges and high internal cash generation; and well-established access
to a range of financial markets and assured sources of alternate liquidity.
PRIME-2: Issuers rated Prime-2 (or supporting institutions) have a strong
ability for repayment of senior short-term debt obligations. This will normally
be evidenced by many of the characteristics cited above but to a lesser degree.
Earnings trends and coverage ratios, while sound, may be more subject to
variation. Capitalization characteristics, while still appropriate, may be more
affected by external conditions. Ample alternate liquidity is maintained.
PRIME-3: Issuers rated Prime-3 (or supporting institutions) have an
acceptable ability for repayment of senior short-term obligations. The effect of
industry characteristics and market compositions may be more pronounced.
Variability in earnings and profitability may result in changes in the level of
debt protection measurements and may require relatively high financial leverage.
Adequate alternate liquidity is maintained.
NOT PRIME: Issuers rated Not Prime do not fall within any of the Prime
rating categories.
<PAGE>
Standard & Poor's Corporation
Corporate and Municipal Bond Ratings
Investment Grade
AAA: Debt rated AAA has the highest rating assigned by Standard & Poor's.
Capacity to pay interest and repay principal is extremely strong.
AA: Debt rated AA has a very strong capacity to pay interest and repay
principal and differs from the highest rated issues only in small degree.
A: Debt rated A has a strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal
although it is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in
circumstances and economic conditions than debt in higher rated categories.
BBB: Debt rated BBB is regarded as having an adequate capacity to pay
interest and repay principal. Whereas it normally exhibits adequate protection
parameters, adverse economic conditions, or changing circumstances are more
likely to lead to a weakened capacity to pay interest and repay principal for
debt in this category than in higher-rated categories.
Speculative Grade
Debt rated BB, B, CCC, CC, and C is regarded as having predominantly
speculative characteristics with respect to capacity to pay interest and repay
principal. BB indicates the least degree of speculation and C the highest. While
such debt will likely have some quality and protective characteristics, these
are outweighed by large uncertainties or major exposures to adverse conditions.
BB: Debt rated BB has less near-term vulnerability to default than other
speculative issues. However, it faces major ongoing uncertainties or exposure to
adverse business, financial, or economic conditions which could lead to
inadequate capacity to meet timely interest and principal payments. The BB
rating category also is used for debt subordinated to senior debt that is
assigned an actual or implied BBB- rating.
B: Debt rated B has a greater vulnerability to default but currently has
the capacity to meet interest payments and principal repayments. Adverse
business, financial, or economic conditions will likely impair capacity or
willingness to pay interest and repay principal. The B rating category also is
used for debt subordinated to senior debt that is assigned an actual or implied
BB or BB- rating.
CCC: Debt rated CCC has a currently identifiable vulnerability to default
and is dependent upon favorable business, financial, and economic conditions to
meet timely payment of interest and repayment of principal. In the event of
adverse business, financial or economic conditions, it is not likely to have the
capacity to pay interest and repay principal. The CCC rating category also is
used for debt subordinated to senior debt that is assigned an actual or implied
B or B- rating.
CC: The rating CC is typically applied to debt subordinated to senior debt
that is assigned an actual or implied CCC rating.
<PAGE>
C: The rating C is typically applied to debt subordinated to senior debt
that is assigned an actual or implied CCC- debt rating. The C rating may be used
to cover a situation where a bankruptcy petition has been filed, but debt
service payments are continued.
CI: The rating CI is reserved for income bonds on which no interest is
being paid.
D: Debt rated D is in payment default. The D rating category is used when
interest payments or principal payments are not made on the date due even if the
applicable grace period has not expired, unless S&P believes that such payments
will be made during such grace period. The D rating will also be used upon the
filing of a bankruptcy petition if debt service payments are jeopardized.
Plus (+) or Minus (-): The ratings from AA to CCC may be modified by the
addition of a plus or minus sign to show relative standing within the major
rating categories.
Provisional ratings: The letter "p" indicates that the rating is
provisional. A provisional rating assumes the successful completion of the
project being financed by the debt being rated and indicates that payment of
debt service requirements is largely or entirely dependent upon the successful
and timely completion of the project. This rating, however, while addressing
credit quality after completion of the project, makes no comment on the
likelihood of, or the risk of default upon failure of, such completion. The
investor should exercise his own judgment with respect to such likelihood and
risk.
r: The "r" is attached to highlight derivative, hybrid, and certain other
obligations that S&P believes may experience high volatility or high variability
in expected returns due to non-credit risks. Examples of such obligations are:
securities whose principal or interest return is indexed to equities,
commodities, or currencies; certain swaps and options; and interest only and
principal only mortgage securities.
The absence of an "r" symbol should not be taken as an indication that an
obligation will exhibit no volatility or variability in total return.
N.R.: Not rated.
Debt obligations of issuers outside the United States and its territories
are rated on the same basis as domestic corporate and municipal issues. The
ratings measure the creditworthiness of the obligor but do not take into account
currency exchange and related uncertainties.
Commercial Paper Rating Definitions
A Standard & Poor's commercial paper rating is a current assessment of the
likelihood of timely payment of debt having an original maturity of no more than
365 days. Ratings are graded into several categories, ranging from A for the
highest quality obligations to D for the lowest. These categories are as
follows:
A-1: This highest category indicates that the degree of safety regarding
timely payment is strong. Those issues determined to possess extremely strong
safety characteristics are denoted with a plus sign (+) designation.
A-2: Capacity for timely payment on issues with this designation is
satisfactory. However, the relative degree of safety is not as high as for
issues designated A-1.
<PAGE>
A-3: Issues carrying this designation have adequate capacity for timely
payment. They are, however, more vulnerable to the adverse effects of changes in
circumstances than obligations carrying the higher designations.
B: Issues rated B are regarded as having only speculative capacity for
timely payment.
C: This rating is assigned to short-term debt obligations with a doubtful
capacity for payment.
D: Debt rated D is in payment default. The D rating category is used when
interest payments or principal payments are not made on the date due, even if
the applicable grace period has not expired, unless S&P believes that such
payments will be made during such grace period.
A commercial paper rating is not a recommendation to purchase, sell or hold
a security inasmuch as it does not comment as to market price or suitability for
a particular investor. The ratings are based on current information furnished to
Standard & Poor's by the issuer or obtained from other sources it considers
reliable. Standard & Poor's does not perform an audit in connection with any
rating and may, on occasion, rely on unaudited financial information. The
ratings may be changed, suspended, or withdrawn as a result of changes in or
unavailability of such information.
<PAGE>
[Back Cover]
PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust
Prospectus
January 1, 1998
For More Information
Two documents are made available that offer further information on the
Portfolios of PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust.
Annual or Semi-Annual Reports to Shareholders
Includes financial statements, detailed performance information, portfolio
holdings, a statement from portfolio management and the auditor's report.
Statement of Additional Information (SAI) dated January 1, 1998.
The SAI contains more detailed information on all aspects of the Portfolios.
A current SAI has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. It is
incorporated into this Prospectus by reference.
To request a free copy of the current annual or semi-annual report or SAI, or to
make inquiries about the Portfolios, please write or call:
PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust
840 Newport Center Drive, Suite 360
Newport Beach, CA 92660
Telephone: (800) 927-4648
Information about the Trust (including the SAI) can be reviewed and copied at
the Securities and Exchange Commission's Public Reference Room in Washington,
D.C. Information on the operation of the public reference room may be obtained
by calling the Commission at 1-800-SEC-0330. Reports and other information about
the Trust are available on the Commission's Internet site at http://www/sec.gov,
and copies of that information may be obtained, upon payment of a duplicating
fee, by writing the Public Reference Section of the Commission, Washington, D.C.
20549-6009.
<PAGE>
SUBJECT TO COMPLETION: OCTOBER 3, 1997
PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust
Statement of Additional Information
PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust (the "Trust") is an open-end management
investment company ("mutual fund") currently consisting of ten separate
investment portfolios (the "Portfolios"): the PIMCO Money Market Portfolio; the
PIMCO Short-Term Bond Portfolio; the PIMCO Low Duration Bond Portfolio; the
PIMCO High Yield Bond Portfolio; the PIMCO Total Return Bond Portfolio; the
PIMCO Foreign Bond Portfolio; the PIMCO Global Bond Portfolio; the PIMCO
Emerging Markets Bond Portfolio (together, the "Fixed Income Portfolios"); the
PIMCO StocksPLUS Portfolio; and the PIMCO Strategic Balanced Portfolio.
The Trust's investment adviser is Pacific Investment Management Company
("PIMCO" or the "Adviser"), 840 Newport Center Drive, Suite 360, Newport Beach,
California 92660. PIMCO is a subsidiary partnership of PIMCO Advisors L.P.
("PIMCO Advisors").
Shares of the Portfolios are currently sold to segregated asset accounts
("Separate Accounts-") of insurance companies to serve as an investment medium
for variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies ("Variable
Contracts"). The Separate Accounts invest in shares of the Portfolios in
accordance with allocation instructions received from owners of the Variable
Contracts ("Variable Contract Owners"). Shares of the Portfolios also may be
sold to qualified pension and retirement plans outside the separate account
context.
This Statement of Additional Information is not a Prospectus, and should be
used in conjunction with a Prospectus for the Trust. The Portfolios' shares are
offered through a Prospectus dated January 1, 1998 (the "Prospectus"). A copy of
the Prospectus may be obtained free of charge at the address and telephone
number listed below.
PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust
840 Newport Center Drive
Suite 360
Newport Beach, California 92660
Telephone: (800) 927-4648
January 1, 1998
INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN IS SUBJECT TO COMPLETION OR AMENDMENT. A
REGISTRATION STATEMENT RELATING TO THESE SECURITIES HAS BEEN FILED WITH THE
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION. THESE SECURITIES MAY NOT BE SOLD NOR MAY ANY
OFFERS TO BUY BE ACCEPTED PRIOR TO THE TIME THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT BECOMES
EFFECTIVE. THIS STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION DOES NOT CONSTITUTE A
PROSPECTUS.
<PAGE>
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES...........................................1
U.S. Government Securities..........................................1
Borrowing...........................................................1
Corporate Debt Securities...........................................2
Participation on Creditors Committees...............................3
Variable and Floating Rate Securities...............................3
Inflation-Indexed Bonds.............................................4
Mortgage-Related and Other Asset-Backed Securities..................5
Foreign Securities.................................................10
Foreign Currency Transactions......................................12
Foreign Currency Exchange-Related Securities.......................14
Bank Obligations...................................................16
Loan Participations................................................17
Short Sales........................................................18
Repurchase Agreements..............................................19
Reverse Repurchase Agreements, Dollar Rolls and Sale-Buybacks......19
Loans of Portfolio Securities......................................20
When-Issued, Delayed Delivery, and Forward Commitment Transactions.20
Derivative Instruments.............................................21
Warrants to Purchase Securities....................................29
Hybrid Instruments.................................................29
Investment in Investment Companies.................................30
Illiquid Securities................................................30
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS.....................................................30
Fundamental Investment Restrictions................................30
Non-Fundamental Investment Restrictions............................31
MANAGEMENT OF THE TRUST.....................................................33
Trustees and Officers..............................................34
Compensation Table.................................................35
Investment Adviser.................................................36
Administrator......................................................37
DISTRIBUTION OF TRUST SHARES................................................38
Distributor........................................................38
Purchases and Redemptions..........................................38
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS AND BROKERAGE........................................39
Investment Decisions...............................................39
Brokerage and Research Services....................................39
Portfolio Turnover.................................................40
<PAGE>
NET ASSET VALUE.............................................................40
TAXATION ...................................................................41
Distributions......................................................43
Sales of Shares....................................................43
Options, Futures and Forward Contracts, and Swap Agreements........43
Short Sales........................................................44
Passive Foreign Investment Companies...............................44
Foreign Currency Transactions......................................45
Foreign Taxation...................................................45
Original Issue Discount............................................46
Other Taxation.....................................................47
OTHER INFORMATION...........................................................47
Capitalization.....................................................47
Performance Information............................................48
Voting Rights......................................................55
Code of Ethics.....................................................55
Custodian .........................................................56
Independent Accountants............................................56
Counsel............................................................56
Registration Statement.............................................56
Financial Statements...............................................56
<PAGE>
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES
The investment objectives and general investment policies of each Portfolio
are described in the Prospectus. Additional information concerning the
characteristics of certain of the Portfolios' investments is set forth below.
U.S. Government Securities
U.S. Government securities are obligations of and, in certain cases,
guaranteed by, the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities. The U.S.
Government does not guarantee the net asset value of the Portfolios' shares.
Some U.S. Government securities, such as Treasury bills, notes and bonds, and
securities guaranteed by the Government National Mortgage Association ("GNMA"),
are supported by the full faith and credit of the United States; others, such as
those of the Federal Home Loan Banks, are supported by the right of the issuer
to borrow from the U.S. Treasury; others, such as those of the Federal National
Mortgage Association ("FNMA"), are supported by the discretionary authority of
the U.S. Government to purchase the agency's obligations; and still others, such
as those of the Student Loan Marketing Association, are supported only by the
credit of the instrumentality. U.S. Government securities may include zero
coupon securities, which do not distribute interest on a current basis and tend
to be subject to greater market risk than interest-paying securities of similar
maturities.
Borrowing
A Portfolio may borrow for temporary administrative purposes. This
borrowing may be unsecured. Provisions of the Investment Company Act of 1940
("1940 Act") require a Portfolio to maintain continuous asset coverage (that is,
total assets including borrowings, less liabilities exclusive of borrowings) of
300% of the amount borrowed, with an exception for borrowings not in excess of
5% of the Portfolio's total assets made for temporary administrative purposes.
Any borrowings for temporary administrative purposes in excess of 5% of the
Portfolio's total assets must maintain continuous asset coverage. If the 300%
asset coverage should decline as a result of market fluctuations or other
reasons, a Portfolio may be required to sell some of its portfolio holdings
within three days to reduce the debt and restore the 300% asset coverage, even
though it may be disadvantageous from an investment standpoint to sell
securities at that time. Borrowing will tend to exaggerate the effect on net
asset value of any increase or decrease in the market value of a Portfolio's
portfolio. Money borrowed will be subject to interest costs which may or may not
be recovered by appreciation of the securities purchased. A Portfolio also may
be required to maintain minimum average balances in connection with such
borrowing or to pay a commitment or other fee to maintain a line of credit;
either of these requirements would increase the cost of borrowing over the
stated interest rate.
In addition to borrowing for temporary purposes, a Portfolio may enter into
reverse repurchase agreements, mortgage dollar rolls, sale-buybacks, and
economically similar transactions, that can be viewed as constituting a form of
borrowing or financing transaction by the Portfolio. For a more detailed
discussion of such transactions, see "Reverse Repurchase Agreements, Dollar
Rolls and Sale-Buybacks," below. To the extent a Portfolio covers its commitment
under a reverse repurchase agreement (or economically similar transaction) by
the maintenance of a segregated account consisting of assets determined in
accordance with procedures adopted by the Trustees, equal in value to the amount
of the Portfolio's commitment to repurchase, such an agreement will not be
considered a "senior security" by the Portfolio and therefore will not be
subject to the 300% asset coverage requirement otherwise applicable to
borrowings by the Portfolios. To the extent that positions in reverse repurchase
agreements, dollar rolls or similar transactions are not covered through the
maintenance of a segregated account consisting of liquid assets at least equal
to the amount of any forward purchase commitment, such transactions would be
subject to the Portfolios' limitations on borrowings, which would restrict the
aggregate of such transactions (plus any other borrowings) to 33 1/3% of a
Portfolio's total assets. Apart from such transactions, a Portfolio will not
borrow money, except for temporary administrative purposes.
<PAGE>
Corporate Debt Securities
A Portfolio's investments in U.S. dollar or foreign currency-denominated
corporate debt securities of domestic or foreign issuers are limited to
corporate debt securities (corporate bonds, debentures, notes and other similar
corporate debt instruments, including convertible securities) which meet the
minimum ratings criteria set forth for the Portfolio, or, if unrated, are in the
Adviser's opinion comparable in quality to corporate debt securities in which
the Portfolio may invest. The rate of return or return of principal on some debt
obligations may be linked or indexed to the level of exchange rates between the
U.S. dollar and a foreign currency or currencies. Debt securities may be
acquired with warrants attached. Corporate income-producing securities may also
include forms of preferred or preference stock.
Among the corporate debt securities in which the Portfolios may invest are
convertible securities. A convertible debt security is a bond, debenture, note,
or other security that entitles the holder to acquire common stock or other
equity securities of the same or a different issuer. Convertible securities may
offer higher income than the common stocks into which they are convertible. A
convertible security generally entitles the holder to receive interest paid or
accrued until the convertible security matures or is redeemed, converted or
exchanged. Before conversion, convertible securities have characteristics
similar to non-convertible debt securities. Convertible securities rank senior
to common stock in a corporation's capital structure and, therefore, generally
entail less risk than the corporation's common stock, although the extent to
which such risk is reduced depends in large measure upon the degree to which the
convertible security sells above its value as a fixed income security.
A convertible security may be subject to redemption at the option of the
issuer at a predetermined price. If a convertible security held by a Portfolio
is called for redemption, the Portfolio would be required to permit the issuer
to redeem the security and convert it to underlying common stock, or would sell
the convertible security to a third party. Thus, a Portfolio may not be able to
control whether the issuer of a convertible security chooses to convert that
security. A Portfolio generally would invest in convertible securities for their
favorable price characteristics and total return potential and would normally
not exercise an option to convert.
Securities rated Baa and BBB are the lowest which are considered
"investment grade" obligations. Moody's Investor Service, Inc. ("Moody's")
describes securities rated Baa as "medium-grade" obligations; they are "neither
highly protected nor poorly secured . . . [i]nterest payments and principal
security appear adequate for the present but certain protective elements may be
lacking or may be characteristically unreliable over any great length of time.
Such bonds lack outstanding investment characteristics and in fact have
speculative characteristics as well." Standard & Poor's Corporation ("S&P")
describes securities rated BBB as "regarded as having an adequate capacity to
pay interest and repay principal . . . [w]hereas it normally exhibits adequate
protection parameters, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are
more likely to lead to a weakened capacity to pay interest and repay principal .
. . than in higher rated categories."
Investments in securities rated below investment grade that are eligible
for purchase by certain of the Portfolios (i.e., rated B or better by Moody's or
S&P), and in particular, by the PIMCO High Yield Bond Portfolio, are described
<PAGE>
as "speculative" by both Moody's and S&P. Investment in lower rated corporate
debt securities ("high yield securities" or "junk bonds") generally provides
greater income and increased opportunity for capital appreciation than
investments in higher quality securities, but they also typically entail greater
price volatility and principal and income risk. These high yield securities are
regarded as predominantly speculative with respect to the issuer's continuing
ability to meet principal and interest payments. Analysis of the
creditworthiness of issuers of debt securities that are high yield may be more
complex than for issuers of higher quality debt securities.
High yield securities may be more susceptible to real or perceived adverse
economic and competitive industry conditions than investment grade securities.
The prices of high yield securities have been found to be less sensitive to
interest-rate changes than higher-rated investments, but more sensitive to
adverse economic downturns or individual corporate developments. A projection of
an economic downturn or of a period of rising interest rates, for example, could
cause a decline in high yield security prices because the advent of a recession
could lessen the ability of a highly leveraged company to make principal and
interest payments on its debt securities. If an issuer of high yield securities
defaults, in addition to risking payment of all or a portion of interest and
principal, the Portfolios investing in such securities may incur additional
expenses to seek recovery. In the case of high yield securities structured as
zero-coupon or pay-in-kind securities, their market prices are affected to a
greater extent by interest rate changes, and therefore tend to be more volatile
than securities which pay interest periodically and in cash.
The secondary market on which high yield securities are traded may be less
liquid than the market for higher grade securities. Less liquidity in the
secondary trading market could adversely affect the price at which the
Portfolios could sell a high yield security, and could adversely affect the
daily net asset value of the shares. Adverse publicity and investor perceptions,
whether or not based on fundamental analysis, may decrease the values and
liquidity of high yield securities, especially in a thinly-traded market. When
secondary markets for high yield securities are less liquid than the market for
higher grade securities, it may be more difficult to value the securities
because such valuation may require more research, and elements of judgment may
play a greater role in the valuation because there is less reliable, objective
data available. The Adviser seeks to minimize the risks of investing in all
securities through diversification, in-depth credit analysis and attention to
current developments in interest rates and market conditions.
Participation on Creditors Committees
A Portfolio (in particular, the PIMCO High Yield Bond Portfolio) may from
time to time participate on committees formed by creditors to negotiate with the
management of financially troubled issuers of securities held by the Portfolio.
Such participation may subject a Portfolio to expenses such as legal fees and
may make a Portfolio an "insider" of the issuer for purposes of the federal
securities laws, and therefore may restrict such Portfolio's ability to trade in
or acquire additional positions in a particular security when it might otherwise
desire to do so. Participation by a Portfolio on such committees also may expose
the Portfolio to potential liabilities under the federal bankruptcy laws or
other laws governing the rights of creditors and debtors. A Portfolio will
participate on such committees only when the Adviser believes that such
participation is necessary or desirable to enforce the Portfolio's rights as a
creditor or to protect the value of securities held by the Portfolio.
Variable and Floating Rate Securities
Variable and floating rate securities provide for a periodic adjustment in
the interest rate paid on the obligations. The terms of such obligations must
provide that interest rates are adjusted periodically based upon an interest
rate adjustment index as provided in the respective obligations. The adjustment
<PAGE>
intervals may be regular, and range from daily up to annually, or may be event
based, such as based on a change in the prime rate. The PIMCO Money Market
Portfolio may invest in a variable rate security having a stated maturity in
excess of 397 calendar days if the interest rate will be adjusted and the
Portfolio may demand payment of principal from the issuer within that period.
Each of the Fixed Income Portfolios may engage in credit spread trades and
invest in floating rate debt instruments ("floaters"). A credit spread trade is
an investment position relating to a difference in the prices or interest rates
of two securities or currencies, where the value of the investment position is
determined by movements in the difference between the prices or interest rates,
as the case may be, of the respective securities or currencies. The interest
rate on a floater is a variable rate which is tied to another interest rate,
such as a money-market index or Treasury bill rate. The interest rate on a
floater resets periodically, typically every six months. While, because of the
interest rate reset feature, floaters provide a Portfolio with a certain degree
of protection against rises in interest rates, a Portfolio will participate in
any declines in interest rates as well.
Each of the Fixed Income Portfolios may also invest in inverse floating
rate debt instruments ("inverse floaters"). The interest rate on an inverse
floater resets in the opposite direction from the market rate of interest to
which the inverse floater is indexed. An inverse floating rate security may
exhibit greater price volatility than a fixed rate obligation of similar credit
quality. The Portfolios have adopted a policy under which no Portfolio will
invest more than 5% of its net assets in any combination of inverse floater,
interest only ("IO"), or principal only ("PO") securities. See "Mortgage-Related
and Other Asset-Backed Securities" for a discussion of IOs and POs.
Inflation-Indexed Bonds
Inflation-indexed bonds are fixed income securities whose principal value
is periodically adjusted according to the rate of inflation. Such bonds
generally are issued at an interest rate lower than typical bonds, but are
expected to retain their principal value over time. The interest rate on these
bonds is fixed at issuance, but over the life of the bond this interest may be
paid on an increasing principal value, which has been adjusted for inflation.
Inflation-indexed securities issued by the U.S. Treasury will initially
have maturities of five or ten years, although it is anticipated that securities
with other maturities will be issued in the future. The securities will pay
interest on a semi-annual basis, equal to a fixed percentage of the
inflation-adjusted principal amount. For example, if a Portfolio purchased an
inflation-indexed bond with a par value of $1,000 and a 3% real rate of return
coupon (payable 1.5% semi-annually), and inflation over the first six months
were 1%, the mid-year par value of the bond would be $1,010 and the first
semi-annual interest payment would be $15.15 ($1,010 times 1.5%). If inflation
during the second half of the year reached 3%, the end-of-year par value of the
bond would be $1,030 and the second semi- annual interest payment would be
$15.45 ($1,030 times 1.5%).
If the periodic adjustment rate measuring inflation falls, the principal
value of inflation-indexed bonds will be adjusted downward, and consequently the
interest payable on these securities (calculated with respect to a smaller
principal amount) will be reduced. Repayment of the original bond principal upon
maturity (as adjusted for inflation) is guaranteed in the case of U.S. Treasury
inflation-indexed bonds, even during a period of deflation. However, the current
market value of the bonds is not guaranteed, and will fluctuate. The Portfolios
may also invest in other inflation related bonds which may or may not provide a
similar guarantee. If a guarantee of principal is not provided, the adjusted
principal value of the bond repaid at maturity may be less than the original
principal.
The value of inflation-indexed bonds is expected to change in response to
changes in real interest rates. Real interest rates in turn are tied to the
relationship between nominal interest rates and the rate of inflation.
Therefore, if inflation were to rise at a faster rate than nominal interest
rates, real interest rates might decline, leading to an increase in value of
inflation-indexed bonds. In contrast, if nominal interest rates increased at a
faster rate than inflation, real interest rates might rise, leading to a
decrease in value of inflation-indexed bonds.
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While these securities are expected to be protected from long-term
inflationary trends, short-term increases in inflation may lead to a decline in
value. If interest rates rise due to reasons other than inflation (for example,
due to changes in currency exchange rates), investors in these securities may
not be protected to the extent that the increase is not reflected in the bond's
inflation measure.
The U.S. Treasury has only recently begun issuing inflation-indexed bonds.
As such, there is no trading history of these securities, and there can be no
assurance that a liquid market in these instruments will develop, although one
is expected. Lack of a liquid market may impose the risk of higher transaction
costs and the possibility that a Portfolio may be forced to liquidate positions
when it would not be advantageous to do so. There also can be no assurance that
the U.S. Treasury will issue any particular amount of inflation-indexed bonds.
Certain foreign governments, such as the United Kingdom, Canada and Australia,
have a longer history of issuing inflation-indexed bonds, and there may be a
more liquid market in certain of these countries for these securities.
The periodic adjustment of U.S. inflation-indexed bonds is tied to the
Consumer Price Index for Urban Consumers ("CPI-U"), which is calculated monthly
by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. The CPI-U is a measurement of changes in
the cost of living, made up of components such as housing, food, transportation
and energy. Inflation-indexed bonds issued by a foreign government are generally
adjusted to reflect a comparable inflation index, calculated by that government.
There can be no assurance that the CPI-U or any foreign inflation index will
accurately measure the real rate of inflation in the prices of goods and
services. Moreover, there can be no assurance that the rate of inflation in a
foreign country will be correlated to the rate of inflation in the United
States.
Any increase in the principal amount of an inflation-indexed bond will be
considered taxable ordinary income, even though investors do not receive their
principal until maturity. See "Taxation" below for information about the
possible tax consequences of investing in inflation-indexed bonds.
Mortgage-Related and Other Asset-Backed Securities
Mortgage-related securities are interests in pools of residential or
commercial mortgage loans, including mortgage loans made by savings and loan
institutions, mortgage bankers, commercial banks and others. Pools of mortgage
loans are assembled as securities for sale to investors by various governmental,
government-related and private organizations. See "Mortgage Pass-Through
Securities." The Portfolios may also invest in debt securities which are secured
with collateral consisting of mortgage-related securities (see "Collateralized
Mortgage Obligations"), and in other types of mortgage-related securities.
Mortgage Pass-Through Securities. Interests in pools of mortgage-related
securities differ from other forms of debt securities, which normally provide
for periodic payment of interest in fixed amounts with principal payments at
maturity or specified call dates. Instead, these securities provide a monthly
payment which consists of both interest and principal payments. In effect, these
payments are a "pass-through" of the monthly payments made by the individual
borrowers on their residential or commercial mortgage loans, net of any fees
paid to the issuer or guarantor of such securities. Additional payments are
caused by repayments of principal resulting from the sale of the underlying
property, refinancing or foreclosure, net of fees or costs which may be
incurred. Some mortgage-related securities (such as securities issued by GNMA)
are described as "modified pass-through." These securities entitle the holder to
receive all interest and principal payments owed on the mortgage pool, net of
certain fees, at the scheduled payment dates regardless of whether or not the
mortgagor actually makes the payment.
<PAGE>
The rate of prepayments on underlying mortgages will affect the price
and volatility of a mortgage-related security, and may have the effect of
shortening or extending the effective maturity of the security beyond what was
anticipated at the time of purchase. To the extent that unanticipated rates of
prepayment on underlying mortgages increase the effective maturity of a
mortgage-related security, the volatility of such security can be expected to
increase.
Payment of principal and interest on some mortgage pass-through securities
may be guaranteed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government (in the
case of securities guaranteed by GNMA); or guaranteed by agencies or
instrumentalities of the U.S. Government (in the case of securities guaranteed
by FNMA or the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation ("FHLMC"), which are
supported only by the discretionary authority of the U.S. Government to purchase
the agency's obligations). Mortgage-related securities created by
non-governmental issuers (such as commercial banks, savings and loan
institutions, private mortgage insurance companies, mortgage bankers and other
secondary market issuers) may be supported by various forms of insurance or
guarantees, including individual loan, title, pool and hazard insurance and
letters of credit, which may be issued by governmental entities, private
insurers or the mortgage poolers.
The principal governmental guarantor of mortgage-related securities is
GNMA. GNMA is a wholly owned United States Government corporation within the
Department of Housing and Urban Development. GNMA is authorized to guarantee,
with the full faith and credit of the United States Government, the timely
payment of principal and interest on securities issued by institutions approved
by GNMA (such as savings and loan institutions, commercial banks and mortgage
bankers) and backed by pools of mortgages insured by the Federal Housing
Administration (the "FHA"), or guaranteed by the Department of Veterans Affairs
(the "VA").
Government-related guarantors (i.e., not backed by the full faith and
credit of the United States Government) include the Federal National Mortgage
Association ("FNMA") and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation ("FHLMC").
FNMA is a government-sponsored corporation owned entirely by private
stockholders. It is subject to general regulation by the Secretary of Housing
and Urban Development. FNMA purchases conventional (i.e., not insured or
guaranteed by any government agency) residential mortgages from a list of
approved seller/servicers which include state and federally chartered savings
and loan associations, mutual savings banks, commercial banks and credit unions
and mortgage bankers. Pass-through securities issued by FNMA are guaranteed as
to timely payment of principal and interest by FNMA but are not backed by the
full faith and credit of the United States Government. FHLMC was created by
Congress in 1970 for the purpose of increasing the availability of mortgage
credit for residential housing. It is a government-sponsored corporation
formerly owned by the twelve Federal Home Loan Banks and now owned entirely by
private stockholders. FHLMC issues Participation Certificates ("PCs") which
represent interests in conventional mortgages from FHLMC's national portfolio.
FHLMC guarantees the timely payment of interest and ultimate collection of
principal, but PCs are not backed by the full faith and credit of the United
States Government.
Commercial banks, savings and loan institutions, private mortgage insurance
companies, mortgage bankers and other secondary market issuers also create
pass-through pools of conventional residential mortgage loans. Such issuers may,
in addition, be the originators and/or servicers of the underlying mortgage
loans as well as the guarantors of the mortgage-related securities. Pools
created by such non-governmental issuers generally offer a higher rate of
<PAGE>
interest than government and government-related pools because there are no
direct or indirect government or agency guarantees of payments in the former
pools. However, timely payment of interest and principal of these pools may be
supported by various forms of insurance or guarantees, including individual
loan, title, pool and hazard insurance and letters of credit. The insurance and
guarantees are issued by governmental entities, private insurers and the
mortgage poolers. Such insurance and guarantees and the creditworthiness of the
issuers thereof will be considered in determining whether a mortgage-related
security meets the Trust's investment quality standards. There can be no
assurance that the private insurers or guarantors can meet their obligations
under the insurance policies or guarantee arrangements. The Portfolios may buy
mortgage-related securities without insurance or guarantees if, through an
examination of the loan experience and practices of the originator/servicers and
poolers, the Adviser determines that the securities meet the Trust's quality
standards. Although the market for such securities is becoming increasingly
liquid, securities issued by certain private organizations may not be readily
marketable. No Portfolio will purchase mortgage-related securities or any other
assets which in the Adviser's opinion are illiquid if, as a result, more than
15% of the value of the Portfolio's net assets will be illiquid (10% in the case
of the PIMCO Money Market Portfolio.)
Mortgage-backed securities that are issued or guaranteed by the U.S.
Government, its agencies or instrumentalities, are not subject to the
Portfolios' industry concentration restrictions, set forth below under
"Investment Restrictions," by virtue of the exclusion from that test available
to all U.S. Government securities. In the case of privately issued
mortgage-related securities, the Portfolios take the position that
mortgage-related securities do not represent interests in any particular
"industry" or group of industries. The assets underlying such securities may be
represented by a portfolio of first lien residential mortgages (including both
whole mortgage loans and mortgage participation interests) or portfolios of
mortgage pass-through securities issued or guaranteed by GNMA, FNMA or FHLMC.
Mortgage loans underlying a mortgage-related security may in turn be insured or
guaranteed by the FHA or the VA. In the case of private issue mortgage-related
securities whose underlying assets are neither U.S. Government securities nor
U.S. Government-insured mortgages, to the extent that real properties securing
such assets may be located in the same geographical region, the security may be
subject to a greater risk of default than other comparable securities in the
event of adverse economic, political or business developments that may affect
such region and, ultimately, the ability of residential homeowners to make
payments of principal and interest on the underlying mortgages.
Collateralized Mortgage Obligations (CMOs). A CMO is a hybrid between a
mortgage-backed bond and a mortgage pass-through security. Interest and prepaid
principal on a CMO is paid, in most cases, monthly. CMOs may be collateralized
by whole mortgage loans, but are more typically collateralized by portfolios of
mortgage pass-through securities guaranteed by GNMA, FHLMC, or FNMA, and their
income streams.
CMOs are structured into multiple classes, each bearing a different
stated maturity. Actual maturity and average life will depend upon the
prepayment experience of the collateral. CMOs provide for a modified form of
call protection through a de facto breakdown of the underlying pool of mortgages
according to how quickly the loans are repaid. Monthly payment of principal
received from the pool of underlying mortgages, including prepayments, is first
returned to investors holding the shortest maturity class. Investors holding the
longer maturity classes receive principal only after the first class has been
retired. An investor is partially guarded against a sooner than desired return
of principal because of the sequential payments.
In a typical CMO transaction, a corporation ("issuer") issues multiple
series (e.g., A, B, C, Z) of CMO bonds ("Bonds"). Proceeds of the Bond offering
are used to purchase mortgages or mortgage pass-through certificates
("Collateral"). The Collateral is pledged to a third party trustee as security
<PAGE>
for the Bonds. Principal and interest payments from the Collateral are used to
pay principal on the Bonds in the order A, B, C, Z. The Series A, B, and C Bonds
all bear current interest. Interest on the Series Z Bond is accrued and added to
principal and a like amount is paid as principal on the Series A, B, or C Bond
currently being paid off. When the Series A, B, and C Bonds are paid in full,
interest and principal on the Series Z Bond begins to be paid currently. With
some CMOs, the issuer serves as a conduit to allow loan originators (primarily
builders or savings and loan associations) to borrow against their loan
portfolios.
CMOs that are issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government or by any of its
agencies or instrumentalities will be considered U.S. Government securities by
the Portfolios, while other CMOs, even if collateralized by U.S. government
securities, will have the same status as other privately issued securities for
purposes of applying a Portfolio's diversification tests.
FHLMC Collateralized Mortgage Obligations. FHLMC CMOs are debt obligations
of FHLMC issued in multiple classes having different maturity dates which are
secured by the pledge of a pool of conventional mortgage loans purchased by
FHLMC. Unlike FHLMC PCs, payments of principal and interest on the CMOs are made
semi-annually, as opposed to monthly. The amount of principal payable on each
semiannual payment date is determined in accordance with FHLMC's mandatory
sinking fund schedule, which, in turn, is equal to approximately 100% of FHA
prepayment experience applied to the mortgage collateral pool. All sinking fund
payments in the CMOs are allocated to the retirement of the individual classes
of bonds in the order of their stated maturities. Payment of principal on the
mortgage loans in the collateral pool in excess of the amount of FHLMC's minimum
sinking fund obligation for any payment date are paid to the holders of the CMOs
as additional sinking fund payments. Because of the "pass-through" nature of all
principal payments received on the collateral pool in excess of FHLMC's minimum
sinking fund requirement, the rate at which principal of the CMOs is actually
repaid is likely to be such that each class of bonds will be retired in advance
of its scheduled maturity date.
If collection of principal (including prepayments) on the mortgage loans
during any semi-annual payment period is not sufficient to meet FHLMC's minimum
sinking fund obligation on the next sinking fund payment date, FHLMC agrees to
make up the deficiency from its general funds.
Criteria for the mortgage loans in the pool backing the FHLMC CMOs are
identical to those of FHLMC PCs. FHLMC has the right to substitute collateral in
the event of delinquencies and/or defaults.
Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities include securities that reflect an
interest in, and are secured by, mortgage loans on commercial real property. The
market for commercial mortgage-backed securities developed more recently and in
terms of total outstanding principal amount of issues is relatively small
compared to the market for residential single-family mortgage-backed securities.
Many of the risks of investing in commercial mortgage-backed securities reflect
the risks of investing in the real estate securing the underlying mortgage
loans. These risks reflect the effects of local and other economic conditions on
real estate markets, the ability of tenants to make loan payments, and the
ability of a property to attract and retain tenants. Commercial mortgage-backed
securities may be less liquid and exhibit greater price volatility than other
types of mortgage- or asset-backed securities.
Other Mortgage-Related Securities. Other mortgage-related securities
include securities other than those described above that directly or indirectly
represent a participation in, or are secured by and payable from, mortgage loans
on real property, including mortgage dollar rolls, CMO residuals or stripped
mortgage-backed securities ("SMBS"). Other mortgage-related securities may be
equity or debt securities issued by agencies or instrumentalities of the U.S.
Government or by private originators of, or investors in, mortgage loans,
including savings and loan associations, homebuilders, mortgage banks,
commercial banks, investment banks, partnerships, trusts and special purpose
entities of the foregoing.
<PAGE>
CMO Residuals. CMO residuals are mortgage securities issued by agencies or
instrumentalities of the U.S. Government or by private originators of, or
investors in, mortgage loans, including savings and loan associations,
homebuilders, mortgage banks, commercial banks, investment banks and special
purpose entities of the foregoing.
The cash flow generated by the mortgage assets underlying a series of CMOs
is applied first to make required payments of principal and interest on the CMOs
and second to pay the related administrative expenses of the issuer. The
residual in a CMO structure generally represents the interest in any excess cash
flow remaining after making the foregoing payments. Each payment of such excess
cash flow to a holder of the related CMO residual represents income and/or a
return of capital. The amount of residual cash flow resulting from a CMO will
depend on, among other things, the characteristics of the mortgage assets, the
coupon rate of each class of CMO, prevailing interest rates, the amount of
administrative expenses and the prepayment experience on the mortgage assets. In
particular, the yield to maturity on CMO residuals is extremely sensitive to
prepayments on the related underlying mortgage assets, in the same manner as an
interest-only ("IO") class of stripped mortgage-backed securities. See "Other
Mortgage-Related Securities--Stripped Mortgage-Backed Securities." In addition,
if a series of a CMO includes a class that bears interest at an adjustable rate,
the yield to maturity on the related CMO residual will also be extremely
sensitive to changes in the level of the index upon which interest rate
adjustments are based. As described below with respect to stripped
mortgage-backed securities, in certain circumstances a Portfolio may fail to
recoup fully its initial investment in a CMO residual.
CMO residuals are generally purchased and sold by institutional investors
through several investment banking firms acting as brokers or dealers. The CMO
residual market has only very recently developed and CMO residuals currently may
not have the liquidity of other more established securities trading in other
markets. Transactions in CMO residuals are generally completed only after
careful review of the characteristics of the securities in question. In
addition, CMO residuals may, or pursuant to an exemption therefrom, may not have
been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "1933 Act").
CMO residuals, whether or not registered under the 1933 Act, may be subject to
certain restrictions on transferability, and may be deemed "illiquid" and
subject to a Portfolio's limitations on investment in illiquid securities.
Stripped Mortgage-Backed Securities. SMBS are derivative multi-class
mortgage securities. SMBS may be issued by agencies or instrumentalities of the
U.S. Government, or by private originators of, or investors in, mortgage loans,
including savings and loan associations, mortgage banks, commercial banks,
investment banks and special purpose entities of the foregoing.
SMBS are usually structured with two classes that receive different
proportions of the interest and principal distributions on a pool of mortgage
assets. A common type of SMBS will have one class receiving some of the interest
and most of the principal from the mortgage assets, while the other class will
receive most of the interest and the remainder of the principal. In the most
extreme case, one class will receive all of the interest (the "IO" class), while
the other class will receive all of the principal (the principal-only or "PO"
class). The yield to maturity on an IO class is extremely sensitive to the rate
of principal payments (including prepayments) on the related underlying mortgage
assets, and a rapid rate of principal payments may have a material adverse
effect on a Portfolio's yield to maturity from these securities. If the
underlying mortgage assets experience greater than anticipated prepayments of
principal, a Portfolio may fail to recoup some or all of its initial investment
in these securities even if the security is in one of the highest rating
categories. The Portfolios have adopted a policy under which no Portfolio will
invest more than 5% of its net assets in any combination of IO, PO, or inverse
floater securities.
<PAGE>
Although SMBS are purchased and sold by institutional investors through
several investment banking firms acting as brokers or dealers, these securities
were only recently developed. As a result, established trading markets have not
yet developed and, accordingly, these securities may be deemed "illiquid" and
subject to a Portfolio's limitations on investment in illiquid securities.
Other Asset-Backed Securities. Similarly, the Adviser expects that other
asset-backed securities (unrelated to mortgage loans) will be offered to
investors in the future. Several types of asset-backed securities have already
been offered to investors, including Certificates for Automobile ReceivablesSM
("CARSSM"). CARSSM represent undivided fractional interests in a trust whose
assets consist of a pool of motor vehicle retail installment sales contracts and
security interests in the vehicles securing the contracts. Payments of principal
and interest on CARSSM are passed through monthly to certificate holders, and
are guaranteed up to certain amounts and for a certain time period by a letter
of credit issued by a financial institution unaffiliated with the trustee or
originator of the trust. An investor's return on CARSSM may be affected by early
prepayment of principal on the underlying vehicle sales contracts. If the letter
of credit is exhausted, the trust may be prevented from realizing the full
amount due on a sales contract because of state law requirements and
restrictions relating to foreclosure sales of vehicles and the obtaining of
deficiency judgments following such sales or because of depreciation, damage or
loss of a vehicle, the application of federal and state bankruptcy and
insolvency laws, or other factors. As a result, certificate holders may
experience delays in payments or losses if the letter of credit is exhausted.
Consistent with a Portfolio's investment objectives and policies, the
Adviser also may invest in other types of asset-backed securities (unrelated to
mortgage loans), such as rate reduction bonds, which are derived from
utility-generated revenue streams. Other asset-backed securities in which the
Portfolios may choose to invest may be based on revenue streams derived from,
but not limited to, student loans, credit card receivables, government
securities or corporate bonds.
Foreign Securities
All Portfolios may invest in corporate debt securities of foreign issuers
(including preferred or preference stock), certain foreign bank obligations (see
"Bank Obligations") and U.S. dollar- or foreign currency-denominated obligations
of foreign governments or their subdivisions, agencies and instrumentalities,
international agencies and supranational entities. The PIMCO Money Market and
High Yield Bond Portfolios may invest in securities of foreign issuers only if
they are U.S. dollar-denominated.
Except for the PIMCO Emerging Markets Bond Portfolio, each of the
Portfolios will concentrate its foreign investments in securities of issuers
based in developed countries. However, the PIMCO Short-Term Bond and Low
Duration Bond Portfolios may each invest up to 5% of its assets in securities of
issuers based in the emerging market countries in which the PIMCO Emerging
Markets Bond Portfolio may invest, and each of the remaining Fixed Income
Portfolios that may invest in foreign securities may invest up to 10% of its
assets in such securities.
Securities traded in certain emerging market countries, including the
emerging market countries in Eastern Europe, may be subject to risks in addition
to risks typically posed by international investing due to the inexperience of
financial intermediaries, the lack of modern technology, and the lack of a
sufficient capital base to expand business operations. A number of emerging
market countries restrict, to varying degrees, foreign investment in securities.
Repatriation of investment income, capital, and the proceeds of sales by foreign
investors may require governmental registration and/or approval in some emerging
market countries. A number of the currencies of emerging market countries have
experienced significant declines against the U.S. dollar in recent years, and
devaluation may occur after investments in these currencies by a Portfolio.
Inflation and rapid fluctuations in inflation rates have had, and may continue
to have, negative effects on the economies and securities markets of certain
emerging market countries. Many of the emerging securities markets are
relatively small, have low trading volumes, suffer periods of relative
illiquidity, and are characterized by significant price volatility. There is a
risk in emerging market countries that a future economic or political crisis
could lead to price controls, forced mergers of companies, expropriation or
confiscatory taxation, seizure, nationalization, or creation of government
monopolies, any of which may have a detrimental effect on a Portfolio's
investment.
<PAGE>
Additional risks of investing in emerging market countries may include:
currency exchange rate fluctuations; greater social, economic and political
uncertainty and instability (including the risk of war); more substantial
governmental involvement in the economy; less governmental supervision and
regulation of the securities markets and participants in those markets;
unavailability of currency hedging techniques in certain emerging market
countries; the fact that companies in emerging market countries may be newly
organized and may be smaller and less seasoned companies; the difference in, or
lack of, auditing and financial reporting standards, which may result in
unavailability of material information about issuers; the risk that it may be
more difficult to obtain and/or enforce a judgment in a court outside the United
States; and significantly smaller market capitalization of securities markets.
Emerging securities markets may have different clearance and settlement
procedures, which may be unable to keep pace with the volume of securities
transactions or otherwise make it difficult to engage in such transactions.
Settlement problems may cause a Portfolio to miss attractive investment
opportunities, hold a portion of its assets in cash pending investment, or delay
in disposing of a portfolio security. Such a delay could result in possible
liability to a purchaser of the security. Any change in the leadership or
policies of Eastern European countries, or the countries that exercise a
significant influence over those countries, may halt the expansion of or reverse
the liberalization of foreign investment policies now occurring and adversely
affect existing investment opportunities. Additionally, former Communist regimes
of a number of Eastern European countries previously expropriated a large amount
of property, the claims on which have not been entirely settled. There can be no
assurance that a Portfolio's investments in Eastern Europe will not also be
expropriated, nationalized or otherwise confiscated.
Each of the Fixed Income Portfolios may invest in Brady Bonds. Brady Bonds
are securities created through the exchange of existing commercial bank loans to
sovereign entities for new obligations in connection with debt restructurings
under a debt restructuring plan introduced by former U.S. Secretary of the
Treasury, Nicholas F. Brady (the "Brady Plan"). Brady Plan debt restructurings
have been implemented in a number of countries, including: Argentina, Bolivia,
Bulgaria, Costa Rica, the Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Jordan, Mexico, Niger,
Nigeria, the Philippines, Poland, Uruguay, and Venezuela. In addition, Brazil
has concluded a Brady-like plan. It is expected that other countries will
undertake a Brady Plan in the future.
Brady Bonds do not have a long payment history. Brady Bonds may be
collateralized or uncollateralized, are issued in various currencies (primarily
the U.S. dollar) and are actively traded in the over-the-counter secondary
market. U.S. dollar-denominated, collateralized Brady Bonds, which may be fixed
rate par bonds or floating rate discount bonds, are generally collateralized in
full as to principal by U.S. Treasury zero coupon bonds having the same maturity
as the Brady Bonds. Interest payments on these Brady Bonds generally are
collateralized on a one-year or longer rolling-forward basis by cash or
securities in an amount that, in the case of fixed rate bonds, is equal to at
least one year of interest payments or, in the case of floating rate bonds,
initially is equal to at least one year's interest payments based on the
applicable interest rate at that time and is adjusted at regular intervals
thereafter. Certain Brady Bonds are entitled to "value recovery payments" in
certain circumstances, which in effect constitute supplemental interest payments
but generally are not collateralized. Brady Bonds are often viewed as having
three or four valuation components: (i) the collateralized repayment of
principal at final maturity; (ii) the collateralized interest payments; (iii)
the uncollateralized interest payments; and (iv) any uncollateralized repayment
of principal at maturity (these uncollateralized amounts constitute the
"residual risk").
<PAGE>
Most Mexican Brady Bonds issued to date have principal repayments at
final maturity fully collateralized by U.S. Treasury zero coupon bonds (or
comparable collateral denominated in other currencies) and interest coupon
payments collateralized on an 18-month rolling-forward basis by funds held in
escrow by an agent for the bondholders. A significant portion of the Venezuelan
Brady Bonds and the Argentine Brady Bonds issued to date have principal
repayments at final maturity collateralized by U.S. Treasury zero coupon bonds
(or comparable collateral denominated in other currencies) and/or interest
coupon payments collateralized on a 14-month (for Venezuela) or 12-month (for
Argentina) rolling-forward basis by securities held by the Federal Reserve Bank
of New York as collateral agent.
Brady Bonds are not considered to be U.S. Government securities. In light
of the residual risk of Brady Bonds and, among other factors, the history of
defaults with respect to commercial bank loans by public and private entities in
countries issuing Brady Bonds, investments in Brady Bonds may be viewed as
speculative. There can be no assurance that Brady Bonds in which the Portfolios
may invest will not be subject to restructuring arrangements or to requests for
new credit, which may cause the Portfolios to suffer a loss of interest or
principal on any of its holdings.
Investment in sovereign debt can involve a high degree of risk. The
governmental entity that controls the repayment of sovereign debt may not be
able or willing to repay the principal and/or interest when due in accordance
with the terms of the debt. A governmental entity's willingness or ability to
repay principal and interest due in a timely manner may be affected by, among
other factors, its cash flow situation, the extent of its foreign reserves, the
availability of sufficient foreign exchange on the date a payment is due, the
relative size of the debt service burden to the economy as a whole, the
governmental entity's policy toward the International Monetary Portfolio, and
the political constraints to which a governmental entity may be subject.
Governmental entities may also depend on expected disbursements from foreign
governments, multilateral agencies and others to reduce principal and interest
arrearages on their debt. The commitment on the part of these governments,
agencies and others to make such disbursements may be conditioned on a
governmental entity's implementation of economic reforms and/or economic
performance and the timely service of such debtor's obligations. Failure to
implement such reforms, achieve such levels of economic performance or repay
principal or interest when due may result in the cancellation of such third
parties' commitments to lend funds to the governmental entity, which may further
impair such debtor's ability or willingness to service its debts in a timely
manner. Consequently, governmental entities may default on their sovereign debt.
Holders of sovereign debt (including the Portfolios) may be requested to
participate in the rescheduling of such debt and to extend further loans to
governmental entities. There is no bankruptcy proceeding by which sovereign debt
on which governmental entities have defaulted may be collected in whole or in
part.
The PIMCO Emerging Markets Bond Portfolio will consider an issuer to be
economically tied to a country with an emerging securities market if (1) the
issuer is organized under the laws of, or maintains its principal place of
business in, the country, (2) its securities are principally traded in the
country's securities markets, or (3) the issuer derived at least half of its
revenues or profits from goods produced or sold, investments made, or services
performed in the country, or has at least half of its assets in that country.
A Portfolio's investments in foreign currency denominated debt obligations
and hedging activities will likely produce a difference between its book income
and its taxable income. This difference may cause a portion of the Portfolio's
income distributions to constitute returns of capital for tax purposes or
require the Portfolio to make distributions exceeding book income to qualify as
a regulated investment company for federal tax purposes.
<PAGE>
Foreign Currency Transactions
Foreign currency exchange rates may fluctuate significantly over short
periods of time. All Portfolios that may invest in foreign currency-denominated
securities also may purchase and sell foreign currency options and foreign
currency futures contracts and related options (see "Derivative Instruments"),
and may engage in foreign currency transactions either on a spot (cash) basis at
the rate prevailing in the currency exchange market at the time or through
forward currency contracts ("forwards") with terms generally of less than one
year. Portfolios may engage in these transactions in order to protect against
uncertainty in the level of future foreign exchange rates in the purchase and
sale of securities. The Portfolios may also use foreign currency options and
foreign currency forward contracts to increase exposure to a foreign currency or
to shift exposure to foreign currency fluctuations from one country to another.
The Portfolios also may invest in foreign currency exchange-related
securities, such as foreign currency warrants and other instruments whose return
is linked to foreign currency exchange rates. As a non-fundamental, operating
policy, the Adviser intends to use foreign currency-related derivative
instruments (currency futures and related options, currency options, forward
contracts and swap agreements) in an effort to hedge foreign currency risk with
respect to at least 75% of the assets of the Fixed Income Portfolios (other than
the PIMCO Global Bond and Emerging Markets Bond Portfolios) denominated in
currencies other than the U.S. dollar. There is no assurance that the Adviser
will be successful in doing so. The active use of currency derivatives involves
transaction costs which may adversely effect yield and return. For a description
of these instruments, see "Derivative Instruments" below.
A forward involves an obligation to purchase or sell a specific currency at
a future date, which may be any fixed number of days from the date of the
contract agreed upon by the parties, at a price set at the time of the contract.
These contracts may be bought or sold to protect a Portfolio against a possible
loss resulting from an adverse change in the relationship between foreign
currencies and the U.S. dollar or to increase exposure to a particular foreign
currency. A Portfolio may use one currency (or a basket of currencies) to hedge
against adverse changes in the value of another currency (or a basket of
currencies) when exchange rates between the two currencies are positively
correlated. By entering into a forward foreign currency exchange contract, the
Portfolio "locks in" the exchange rate between the currency it will deliver and
the currency it will receive for the duration of the contract. As a result, a
Portfolio reduces its exposure to changes in the value of the currency it will
deliver and increases its exposure to changes in the value of the currency it
will exchange into. Open positions in forwards used for non-hedging purposes
will be covered by the segregation with the Trust's custodian of assets
determined to be liquid by the Adviser in accordance with procedures established
by the Board of Trustees, and are marked to market daily. Although forwards are
intended to minimize the risk of loss due to a decline in the value of the
hedged currencies, at the same time, they tend to limit any potential gain which
might result should the value of such currencies increase. Forwards will be used
primarily to adjust the foreign exchange exposure of each Portfolio with a view
to protecting the outlook, and the Portfolios might be expected to enter into
such contracts under the following circumstances:
Lock In. When the Adviser desires to lock in the U.S. dollar price on the
purchase or sale of a security denominated in a foreign currency.
Cross Hedge. If a particular currency is expected to decrease against
another currency, a Portfolio may sell the currency expected to decrease and
purchase a currency which is expected to increase against the currency sold in
an amount approximately equal to some or all of the Portfolio's portfolio
holdings denominated in the currency sold.
<PAGE>
Direct Hedge. If the Adviser wants to a eliminate substantially all of the
risk of owning a particular currency, and/or if the Adviser thinks that a
Portfolio can benefit from price appreciation in a given country's bonds but
does not want to hold the currency, it may employ a direct hedge back into the
U.S. dollar. In either case, a Portfolio would enter into a forward contract to
sell the currency in which a portfolio security is denominated and purchase U.S.
dollars at an exchange rate established at the time it initiated the contract.
The cost of the direct hedge transaction may offset most, if not all, of the
yield advantage offered by the foreign security, but a Portfolio would hope to
benefit from an increase (if any) in value of the bond.
Proxy Hedge. The Adviser might choose to use a proxy hedge, which may be
less costly than a direct hedge. In this case, a Portfolio, having purchased a
security, will sell a currency whose value is believed to be closely linked to
the currency in which the security is denominated. Interest rates prevailing in
the country whose currency was sold would be expected to be closer to those in
the U.S. and lower than those of securities denominated in the currency of the
original holding. This type of hedging entails greater risk than a direct hedge
because it is dependent on a stable relationship between the two currencies
paired as proxies and the relationships can be very unstable at times.
Costs of Hedging. When a Portfolio purchases a foreign bond with a higher
interest rate than is available on U.S. bonds of a similar maturity, the
additional yield on the foreign bond could be substantially reduced or lost if
the Portfolio were to enter into a direct hedge by selling the foreign currency
and purchasing the U.S. dollar. This is what is known as the "cost" of hedging.
Proxy hedging attempts to reduce this cost through an indirect hedge back to the
U.S. dollar.
It is important to note that hedging costs are treated as capital
transactions and are not, therefore, deducted from a Portfolio's dividend
distribution and are not reflected in its yield. Instead such costs will, over
time, be reflected in a Portfolio's net asset value per share.
Tax Consequences of Hedging. Under applicable tax law, the Portfolios may
be required to limit their gains from hedging in foreign currency forwards,
futures, and options. Although the Portfolios are expected to comply with such
limits, the extent to which these limits apply is subject to tax regulations as
yet unissued. Hedging may also result in the application of the marked-to-market
and straddle provisions of the Internal Revenue Code. Those provisions could
result in an increase (or decrease) in the amount of taxable dividends paid by
the Portfolios and could affect whether dividends paid by the Portfolios are
classified as capital gains or ordinary income.
Foreign Currency Exchange-Related Securities
Foreign currency warrants. Foreign currency warrants such as Currency
Exchange WarrantsSM ("CEWsSM") are warrants which entitle the holder to receive
from their issuer an amount of cash (generally, for warrants issued in the
United States, in U.S. dollars) which is calculated pursuant to a predetermined
formula and based on the exchange rate between a specified foreign currency and
the U.S. dollar as of the exercise date of the warrant. Foreign currency
warrants generally are exercisable upon their issuance and expire as of a
specified date and time. Foreign currency warrants have been issued in
connection with U.S. dollar-denominated debt offerings by major corporate
issuers in an attempt to reduce the foreign currency exchange risk which, from
the point of view of prospective purchasers of the securities, is inherent in
the international fixed-income marketplace. Foreign currency warrants may
<PAGE>
attempt to reduce the foreign exchange risk assumed by purchasers of a security
by, for example, providing for a supplemental payment in the event that the U.S.
dollar depreciates against the value of a major foreign currency such as the
Japanese Yen or German Deutschmark. The formula used to determine the amount
payable upon exercise of a foreign currency warrant may make the warrant
worthless unless the applicable foreign currency exchange rate moves in a
particular direction (e.g., unless the U.S. dollar appreciates or depreciates
against the particular foreign currency to which the warrant is linked or
indexed). Foreign currency warrants are severable from the debt obligations with
which they may be offered, and may be listed on exchanges. Foreign currency
warrants may be exercisable only in certain minimum amounts, and an investor
wishing to exercise warrants who possesses less than the minimum number required
for exercise may be required either to sell the warrants or to purchase
additional warrants, thereby incurring additional transaction costs. In the case
of any exercise of warrants, there may be a time delay between the time a holder
of warrants gives instructions to exercise and the time the exchange rate
relating to exercise is determined, during which time the exchange rate could
change significantly, thereby affecting both the market and cash settlement
values of the warrants being exercised. The expiration date of the warrants may
be accelerated if the warrants should be delisted from an exchange or if their
trading should be suspended permanently, which would result in the loss of any
remaining "time value" of the warrants (i.e., the difference between the current
market value and the exercise value of the warrants), and, in the case the
warrants were "out-of-the-money," in a total loss of the purchase price of the
warrants. Warrants are generally unsecured obligations of their issuers and are
not standardized foreign currency options issued by the Options Clearing
Corporation ("OCC"). Unlike foreign currency options issued by OCC, the terms of
foreign exchange warrants generally will not be amended in the event of
governmental or regulatory actions affecting exchange rates or in the event of
the imposition of other regulatory controls affecting the international currency
markets. The initial public offering price of foreign currency warrants is
generally considerably in excess of the price that a commercial user of foreign
currencies might pay in the interbank market for a comparable option involving
significantly larger amounts of foreign currencies. Foreign currency warrants
are subject to significant foreign exchange risk, including risks arising from
complex political or economic factors.
Principal exchange rate linked securities. Principal exchange rate linked
securities ("PERLsSM") are debt obligations the principal on which is payable at
maturity in an amount that may vary based on the exchange rate between the U.S.
dollar and a particular foreign currency at or about that time. The return on
"standard" principal exchange rate linked securities is enhanced if the foreign
currency to which the security is linked appreciates against the U.S. dollar,
and is adversely affected by increases in the foreign exchange value of the U.S.
dollar; "reverse" principal exchange rate linked securities are like the
"standard" securities, except that their return is enhanced by increases in the
value of the U.S. dollar and adversely impacted by increases in the value of
foreign currency. Interest payments on the securities are generally made in U.S.
dollars at rates that reflect the degree of foreign currency risk assumed or
given up by the purchaser of the notes (i.e., at relatively higher interest
rates if the purchaser has assumed some of the foreign exchange risk, or
relatively lower interest rates if the issuer has assumed some of the foreign
exchange risk, based on the expectations of the current market). Principal
exchange rate linked securities may in limited cases be subject to acceleration
of maturity (generally, not without the consent of the holders of the
securities), which may have an adverse impact on the value of the principal
payment to be made at maturity.
Performance indexed paper. Performance indexed paper ("PIPsSM") is U.S.
dollar-denominated commercial paper the yield of which is linked to certain
foreign exchange rate movements. The yield to the investor on performance
indexed paper is established at maturity as a function of spot exchange rates
between the U.S. dollar and a designated currency as of or about that time
(generally, the index maturity two days prior to maturity). The yield to the
investor will be within a range stipulated at the time of purchase of the
obligation, generally with a guaranteed minimum rate of return that is below,
and a potential maximum rate of return that is above, market yields on U.S.
dollar-denominated commercial paper, with both the minimum and maximum rates of
return on the investment corresponding to the minimum and maximum values of the
spot exchange rate two business days prior to maturity.
<PAGE>
Bank Obligations
Bank obligations in which the Portfolios may invest include certificates of
deposit, bankers' acceptances, and fixed time deposits. Certificates of deposit
are negotiable certificates issued against funds deposited in a commercial bank
for a definite period of time and earning a specified return. Bankers'
acceptances are negotiable drafts or bills of exchange, normally drawn by an
importer or exporter to pay for specific merchandise, which are "accepted" by a
bank, meaning, in effect, that the bank unconditionally agrees to pay the face
value of the instrument on maturity. Fixed time deposits are bank obligations
payable at a stated maturity date and bearing interest at a fixed rate. Fixed
time deposits may be withdrawn on demand by the investor, but may be subject to
early withdrawal penalties which vary depending upon market conditions and the
remaining maturity of the obligation. There are no contractual restrictions on
the right to transfer a beneficial interest in a fixed time deposit to a third
party, although there is no market for such deposits. A Portfolio will not
invest in fixed time deposits which (1) are not subject to prepayment or (2)
provide for withdrawal penalties upon prepayment (other than overnight deposits)
if, in the aggregate, more than 15% of its net assets (10% in the case of the
PIMCO Money Market Portfolio) would be invested in such deposits, repurchase
agreements maturing in more than seven days and other illiquid assets.
Each Portfolio limits its investments in United States bank obligations to
obligations of United States banks (including foreign branches) which have more
than $1 billion in total assets at the time of investment and are members of the
Federal Reserve System or are examined by the Comptroller of the Currency or
whose deposits are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. A
Portfolio also may invest in certificates of deposit of savings and loan
associations (federally or state chartered and federally insured) having total
assets in excess of $1 billion.
Each Portfolio (except the PIMCO Money Market and High Yield Bond
Portfolios) limits its investments in foreign bank obligations to United States
dollar- or foreign currency-denominated obligations of foreign banks (including
United States branches of foreign banks) which at the time of investment (i)
have more than $10 billion, or the equivalent in other currencies, in total
assets; (ii) in terms of assets are among the 75 largest foreign banks in the
world; (iii) have branches or agencies (limited purpose offices which do not
offer all banking services) in the United States; and (iv) in the opinion of the
Adviser, are of an investment quality comparable to obligations of United States
banks in which the Portfolios may invest. The PIMCO Money Market and High Yield
Bond Portfolios may invest in the same types of bank obligations as the other
Portfolios, but they must be U.S. dollar-denominated. Subject to the Trust's
limitation on concentration of no more than 25% of its assets in the securities
of issuers in a particular industry, there is no limitation on the amount of a
Portfolio's assets which may be invested in obligations of foreign banks which
meet the conditions set forth herein.
Obligations of foreign banks involve somewhat different investment risks
than those affecting obligations of United States banks, including the
possibilities that their liquidity could be impaired because of future political
and economic developments, that their obligations may be less marketable than
comparable obligations of United States banks, that a foreign jurisdiction might
impose withholding taxes on interest income payable on those obligations, that
foreign deposits may be seized or nationalized, that foreign governmental
restrictions such as exchange controls may be adopted which might adversely
affect the payment of principal and interest on those obligations and that the
selection of those obligations may be more difficult because there may be less
publicly available information concerning foreign banks or the accounting,
auditing and financial reporting standards, practices and requirements
applicable to foreign banks may differ from those applicable to United States
banks. Foreign banks are not generally subject to examination by any U.S.
Government agency or instrumentality.
<PAGE>
Loan Participations
Each Portfolio may purchase participations in commercial loans. Such
indebtedness may be secured or unsecured. Loan participations typically
represent direct participation in a loan to a corporate borrower, and generally
are offered by banks or other financial institutions or lending syndicates. When
purchasing loan participations, a Portfolio assumes the credit risk associated
with the corporate borrower and may assume the credit risk associated with an
interposed bank or other financial intermediary. The participation interests in
which a Portfolio intends to invest may not be rated by any nationally
recognized rating service.
A loan is often administered by an agent bank acting as agent for all
holders. The agent bank administers the terms of the loan, as specified in the
loan agreement. In addition, the agent bank is normally responsible for the
collection of principal and interest payments from the corporate borrower and
the apportionment of these payments to the credit of all institutions which are
parties to the loan agreement. Unless, under the terms of the loan or other
indebtedness, a Portfolio has direct recourse against the corporate borrower,
the Portfolio may have to rely on the agent bank or other financial intermediary
to apply appropriate credit remedies against a corporate borrower.
A financial institution's employment as agent bank might be terminated in
the event that it fails to observe a requisite standard of care or becomes
insolvent. A successor agent bank would generally be appointed to replace the
terminated agent bank, and assets held by the agent bank under the loan
agreement should remain available to holders of such indebtedness. However, if
assets held by the agent bank for the benefit of a Portfolio were determined to
be subject to the claims of the agent bank's general creditors, the Portfolio
might incur certain costs and delays in realizing payment on a loan or loan
participation and could suffer a loss of principal and/or interest. In
situations involving other interposed financial institutions (e.g., an insurance
company or governmental agency) similar risks may arise.
Purchasers of loans and other forms of direct indebtedness depend primarily
upon the creditworthiness of the corporate borrower for payment of principal and
interest. If a Portfolio does not receive scheduled interest or principal
payments on such indebtedness, the Portfolio's share price and yield could be
adversely affected. Loans that are fully secured offer a Portfolio more
protection than an unsecured loan in the event of non-payment of scheduled
interest or principal. However, there is no assurance that the liquidation of
collateral from a secured loan would satisfy the corporate borrower's
obligation, or that the collateral can be liquidated.
The Portfolios may invest in loan participations with credit quality
comparable to that of issuers of its securities investments. Indebtedness of
companies whose creditworthiness is poor involves substantially greater risks,
and may be highly speculative. Some companies may never pay off their
indebtedness, or may pay only a small fraction of the amount owed. Consequently,
when investing in indebtedness of companies with poor credit, a Portfolio bears
a substantial risk of losing the entire amount invested.
Each Portfolio limits the amount of its total assets that it will invest in
any one issuer or in issuers within the same industry (see "Investment
Restrictions"). For purposes of these limits, a Portfolio generally will treat
the corporate borrower as the "issuer" of indebtedness held by the Portfolio. In
the case of loan participations where a bank or other lending institution serves
as a financial intermediary between a Portfolio and the corporate borrower, if
the participation does not shift to the Portfolio the direct debtor-creditor
relationship with the corporate borrower, Securities and Exchange Commission
("SEC") interpretations require the Portfolio to treat both the lending bank or
other lending institution and the corporate borrower as "issuers" for the
purposes of determining whether the Portfolio has invested more than 5% of its
total assets in a single issuer. Treating a financial intermediary as an issuer
of indebtedness may restrict a Portfolios' ability to invest in indebtedness
related to a single financial intermediary, or a group of intermediaries engaged
in the same industry, even if the underlying borrowers represent many different
companies and industries.
<PAGE>
Loans and other types of direct indebtedness may not be readily marketable
and may be subject to restrictions on resale. In some cases, negotiations
involved in disposing of indebtedness may require weeks to complete.
Consequently, some indebtedness may be difficult or impossible to dispose of
readily at what the Adviser believes to be a fair price. In addition, valuation
of illiquid indebtedness involves a greater degree of judgment in determining a
Portfolio's net asset value than if that value were based on available market
quotations, and could result in significant variations in the Portfolio's daily
share price. At the same time, some loan interests are traded among certain
financial institutions and accordingly may be deemed liquid. As the market for
different types of indebtedness develops, the liquidity of these instruments is
expected to improve. In addition, the Portfolios currently intend to treat
indebtedness for which there is no readily available market as illiquid for
purposes of the Portfolios' limitation on illiquid investments.
Investments in loans through a direct assignment of the financial
institution's interests with respect to the loan may involve additional risks to
the Portfolios. For example, if a loan is foreclosed, a Portfolio could become
part owner of any collateral, and would bear the costs and liabilities
associated with owning and disposing of the collateral. In addition, it is
conceivable that under emerging legal theories of lender liability, a Portfolio
could be held liable as co-lender. It is unclear whether loans and other forms
of direct indebtedness offer securities law protections against fraud and
misrepresentation. In the absence of definitive regulatory guidance, the
Portfolios rely on the Adviser's research in an attempt to avoid situations
where fraud or misrepresentation could adversely affect the Portfolios.
Short Sales
Each of the Portfolios except for the PIMCO High Yield Bond Portfolio may
make short sales of securities as part of their overall portfolio management
strategies involving the use of derivative instruments and to offset potential
declines in long positions in similar securities. A short sale (other than a
short sale "against the box") is a transaction in which a Portfolio sells a
security it does not own in anticipation that the market price of that security
will decline.
When a Portfolio makes a short sale, it must borrow the security sold short
and deliver it to the broker-dealer through which it made the short sale as
collateral for its obligation to deliver the security upon conclusion of the
sale. The Portfolio may have to pay a fee to borrow particular securities and is
often obligated to pay over any accrued interest on such borrowed securities.
If the price of the security sold short increases between the time of the
short sale and the time and the Portfolio replaces the borrowed security, the
Portfolio will incur a loss; conversely, if the price declines, the Portfolio
will realize a capital gain. Any gain will be decreased, and any loss increased,
by the transaction costs described above. The successful use of short selling
may be adversely affected by imperfect correlation between movements in the
price of the security sold short and the securities being hedged.
To the extent that a Portfolio engages in short sales, it will provide
collateral to the broker-dealer and (except in the case of short sales "against
the box") will maintain additional asset coverage in the form of assets
determined to be liquid by the Adviser in accordance with procedures established
by the Board of Trustees, in a segregated account. Each Portfolio does not
intend to enter into short sales (other than those "against the box") if
immediately after such sale the aggregate of the value of all collateral plus
the amount in such segregated account exceeds one-third of the value of the
Portfolio's net assets. This percentage may be varied by action of the Trustees.
A short sale is "against the box" to the extent that the Portfolio
contemporaneously owns, or has the right to obtain at no added cost, securities
identical to those sold short. The Portfolios will engage in short selling to
the extent permitted by the 1940 Act and rules and interpretations thereunder.
<PAGE>
Repurchase Agreements
For the purpose of achieving income, each of the Portfolios may enter into
repurchase agreements, which entail the purchase of a portfolio-eligible
security from a bank or broker-dealer that agrees to repurchase the security at
the Portfolio's cost plus interest within a specified time (normally one day).
If the party agreeing to repurchase should default, as a result of bankruptcy or
otherwise, the Portfolio will seek to sell the securities which it holds, which
action could involve procedural costs or delays in addition to a loss on the
securities if their value should fall below their repurchase price. No Portfolio
will invest more than 15% of its net assets (10% in the case of the PIMCO Money
Market Portfolio) (taken at current market value) in repurchase agreements
maturing in more than seven days.
Reverse Repurchase Agreements, Dollar Rolls and Sale-Buybacks
A reverse repurchase agreement involves the sale of a security by a
Portfolio and its agreement to repurchase the instrument at a specified time and
price. Under a reverse repurchase agreement, the Portfolio continues to receive
any principal and interest payments on the underlying security during the term
of the agreement. The Portfolio generally will maintain a segregated account
consisting of assets determined to be liquid by the Adviser in accordance with
procedures established by the Board of Trustees, equal (on a daily
mark-to-market basis) to its obligations under reverse repurchase agreements, to
cover its obligations under reverse repurchase agreements and, to this extent, a
reverse repurchase agreement (or economically similar transaction) will not be
considered a "senior security" subject to the 300% asset coverage requirements
otherwise applicable to borrowings by a Portfolio. However, reverse repurchase
agreements involve the risk that the market value of securities retained by the
Portfolio may decline below the repurchase price of the securities sold by the
Portfolio which it is obligated to repurchase.
A Portfolio may enter into dollar rolls, in which the Portfolio sells
mortgage-backed or other securities for delivery in the current month and
simultaneously contracts to purchase substantially similar securities on a
specified future date. In a "mortgage dollar roll" transaction a Portfolio sells
a mortgage-related security, such as a security issued by the Government
National Mortgage Association ("GNMA"), to a dealer and simultaneously agrees to
repurchase a similar security (but not the same security) in the future at a
pre-determined price. A "dollar roll" can be viewed, like a reverse repurchase
agreement, as a collateralized borrowing in which a Portfolio pledges a
mortgage-related security to a dealer to obtain cash. Unlike in the case of
reverse repurchase agreements, the dealer with which a Portfolio enters into a
dollar roll transaction is not obligated to return the same securities as those
originally sold by the Portfolio, but only securities which are "substantially
identical." To be considered "substantially identical," the securities returned
to a Portfolio generally must: (1) be collateralized by the same types of
underlying mortgages; (2) be issued by the same agency and be part of the same
program; (3) have a similar original stated maturity; (4) have identical net
coupon rates; (5) have similar market yields (and therefore price); and (6)
satisfy "good delivery" requirements, meaning that the aggregate principal
amounts of the securities delivered and received back must be within 2.5% of the
initial amount delivered.
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A Portfolio's obligations under a dollar roll agreement must be covered by
liquid assets equal in value to the securities subject to repurchase by the
Portfolio, maintained in a segregated account. As with reverse repurchase
agreements, to the extent that positions in dollar roll agreements are not
covered through the maintenance of a segregated account consisting of liquid
assets at least equal to the amount of any forward purchase commitment, such
transactions would be subject to the Portfolios' limitations on borrowings.
Furthermore, because dollar roll transactions may be for terms ranging between
one and six months, dollar roll transactions may be deemed "illiquid" and
subject to a Portfolio's overall limitations on investments in illiquid
securities. The Portfolio forgoes principal and interest paid during the roll
period on the securities sold in a dollar roll, but the Portfolio is compensated
by the difference between the current sales price and the lower price for the
future purchase as well as by any interest earned on the proceeds of the
securities sold. The Portfolio also could be compensated through the receipt of
fee income equivalent to a lower forward price.
A Portfolio also may effect simultaneous purchase and sale transactions
that are known as "sale-buybacks". A sale-buyback is similar to a reverse
repurchase agreement, except that in a sale-buyback, the counterparty who
purchases the security is entitled to receive any principal or interest payments
make on the underlying security pending settlement of the Portfolio's repurchase
of the underlying security. A Portfolio's obligations under a sale-buyback
typically would be offset by liquid assets equal in value to the amount of the
Portfolio's forward commitment to repurchase the subject security.
To the extent that positions in reverse repurchase agreements, dollar
rolls, sale-buybacks or similar transactions are not covered through the
maintenance of a segregated account consisting of liquid assets at least equal
to the amount of any forward purchase commitment, such transactions would be
subject to the Portfolios' limitations on borrowings, which would restrict the
aggregate of such transactions (plus any other borrowings) to 33 1/3% of a
Portfolio's total assets.
Loans of Portfolio Securities
For the purpose of achieving income, the Portfolios may lend their
portfolio securities to brokers, dealers, and other financial institutions,
provided: (i) the loan is secured continuously by collateral consisting of U.S.
Government securities, cash or cash equivalents maintained on a daily
mark-to-market basis in an amount at least equal to the current market value of
the securities loaned; (ii) the Portfolio may at any time call the loan and
obtain the return of the securities loaned; (iii) the Portfolio will receive any
interest or dividends paid on the loaned securities; and (iv) the aggregate
market value of securities loaned will not at any time exceed 33 1/3% of the
total assets of the Portfolio. Each Portfolio's performance will continue to
reflect changes in the value of the securities loaned and will also reflect the
receipt of either interest through investment of cash collateral by the
Portfolio in permissible investments, or a fee, if the collateral is U.S.
Government securities. Securities lending involves the risk of loss of rights in
the collateral or delay in recovery of the collateral should the borrower fail
to return the securities loaned or become insolvent. The Portfolios may pay
lending fees to the party arranging the loan.
When-Issued, Delayed Delivery, and Forward Commitment Transactions
Each of the Portfolios may purchase or sell securities on a when-issued,
delayed delivery, or forward commitment basis. These transactions involve a
commitment by the Portfolio to purchase or sell securities for a predetermined
price or yield, with payment and delivery taking place more than seven days in
the future, or after a period longer than the customary settlement period for
that type of security. When such purchases are outstanding, the Portfolio will
<PAGE>
set aside and maintain until the settlement date in a segregated account assets
determined to be liquid by the Adviser in accordance with procedures established
by the Board of Trustees, in an amount sufficient to meet the purchase price.
Typically, no income accrues on securities a Portfolio has committed to purchase
prior to the time delivery of the securities is made, although a Portfolio may
earn income on securities it has deposited in a segregated account. When
purchasing a security on a when-issued, delayed delivery, or forward commitment
basis, the Portfolio assumes the rights and risks of ownership of the security,
including the risk of price and yield fluctuations, and takes such fluctuations
into account when determining its net asset value. Because the Portfolio is not
required to pay for the security until the delivery date, these risks are in
addition to the risks associated with the Portfolio's other investments. If the
Portfolio remains substantially fully invested at a time when when-issued,
delayed delivery, or forward commitment purchases are outstanding, the purchases
may result in a form of leverage. When the Portfolio has sold a security on a
when-issued, delayed delivery, or forward commitment basis, the Portfolio does
not participate in future gains or losses with respect to the security. If the
other party to a transaction fails to deliver or pay for the securities, the
Portfolio could miss a favorable price or yield opportunity or could suffer a
loss. A Portfolio may dispose of or renegotiate a transaction after it is
entered into, and may sell when-issued or forward commitment securities before
they are delivered, which may result in a capital gain or loss. There is no
percentage limitation on the extent to which the Portfolios may purchase or sell
securities on a when-issued, delayed delivery, or forward commitment basis.
Derivative Instruments
The Portfolios consider derivative instruments to consist of securities or
other instruments whose value is derived from or related to the value of some
other instrument or asset, and not to include those securities whose payment of
principal and/or interest depends upon cash flows from underlying assets, such
as mortgage-related or asset-backed securities. In pursuing their individual
objectives the Portfolios (except the PIMCO Money Market Portfolio) may, to the
extent permitted by their investment objectives and policies, purchase and sell
(write) both put options and call options on securities, securities indexes, and
foreign currencies, and enter into interest rate, foreign currency and index
futures contracts and purchase and sell options on such futures contracts
("futures options") for hedging purposes, except that those Portfolios that may
not invest in foreign currency-denominated securities may not enter into
transactions involving currency futures or options. The Portfolios also may
purchase and sell foreign currency options for purposes of increasing exposure
to a foreign currency or to shift exposure to foreign currency fluctuations from
one country to another. The Portfolios also may enter into swap agreements with
respect to foreign currencies, interest rates and indexes of securities. The
Portfolios may invest in structured notes. If other types of financial
instruments, including other types of options, futures contracts, or futures
options are traded in the future, a Portfolio may also use those instruments,
provided that the Trustees determine that their use is consistent with the
Portfolio's investment objective. The Portfolios might not employ any of the
strategies described below, and no assurance can be given that any strategy used
will succeed. If the Adviser incorrectly forecasts interest rates, market values
or other economic factors in utilizing a derivatives strategy for a Portfolio,
the Portfolio might have been in a better position if it had not entered into
the transaction at all. Each Portfolio will maintain a segregated account
consisting of assets determined to be liquid by the Adviser in accordance with
procedures established by the Board of Trustees (or, as permitted by applicable
regulation, enter into certain offsetting positions) to cover its obligations
under options, futures, and swaps to avoid leveraging of the Portfolio.
The use of these strategies involves certain special risks, including a
possible imperfect correlation, or even no correlation, between price movements
of derivative instruments and price movements of related investments. While some
strategies involving derivative instruments can reduce the risk of loss, they
can also reduce the opportunity for gain or even result in losses by offsetting
favorable price movements in related investments, or due to the possible
inability of a Portfolio to purchase or sell a portfolio security at a time that
otherwise would be favorable for it to do so, or the possible need for a
Portfolio to sell a portfolio security at a disadvantageous time, because the
Portfolio is required to maintain asset coverage or offsetting positions in
connection with transactions in derivative instruments, and the possible
inability of a Portfolio to close out or to liquidate its derivatives positions.
<PAGE>
Options on Securities and Indexes. A Portfolio may purchase and sell both
put and call options on fixed income or other securities or indexes in
standardized contracts traded on foreign or domestic securities exchanges,
boards of trade, or similar entities, or quoted on NASDAQ or on a regulated
foreign over-the-counter market, and agreements, sometimes called cash puts,
which may accompany the purchase of a new issue of bonds from a dealer. One
purpose of purchasing put options is to protect holdings in an underlying or
related security against a substantial decline in market value, while a purpose
of purchasing call options is to protect against substantial increases in prices
of securities the Portfolio intends to purchase pending its ability to invest in
such securities in an orderly manner. A Portfolio may sell put or call options
it has previously purchased, which could result in a net gain or loss depending
on whether the amount realized on the sale is more or less than the premium and
other transaction costs paid on the put or call option which is sold.
An option on a security (or index) is a contract that gives the holder of
the option, in return for a premium, the right to buy from (in the case of a
call) or sell to (in the case of a put) the writer of the option the security
underlying the option (or the cash value of the index) at a specified exercise
price at any time during the term of the option. The writer of an option on a
security has the obligation upon exercise of the option to deliver the
underlying security upon payment of the exercise price or to pay the exercise
price upon delivery of the underlying security. Upon exercise, the writer of an
option on an index is obligated to pay the difference between the cash value of
the index and the exercise price multiplied by the specified multiplier for the
index option. (An index is designed to reflect features of a particular
financial or securities market, a specific group of financial instruments or
securities, or certain economic indicators.)
A Portfolio will write call options and put options only if they are
"covered." In the case of a call option on a security, the option is "covered"
if the Portfolio owns the security underlying the call or has an absolute and
immediate right to acquire that security without additional cash consideration
(or, if additional cash consideration is required, cash or other assets
determined to be liquid by the Adviser in accordance with procedures established
by the Board of Trustees, in such amount are placed in a segregated account by
its custodian) upon conversion or exchange of other securities held by the
Portfolio. For a call option on an index, the option is covered if the Portfolio
maintains with its custodian assets determined to be liquid by the Adviser in
accordance with procedures established by the Board of Trustees, in an amount
equal to the contract value of the index. A call option is also covered if the
Portfolio holds a call on the same security or index as the call written where
the exercise price of the call held is (i) equal to or less than the exercise
price of the call written, or (ii) greater than the exercise price of the call
written, provided the difference is maintained by the Portfolio in assets
determined to be liquid by the Adviser in accordance with procedures established
by the Board of Trustees, in a segregated account with its custodian. A put
option on a security or an index is "covered" if the Portfolio maintains assets
determined to be liquid by the Adviser in accordance with procedures established
by the Board of Trustees, equal to the exercise price in a segregated account
with its custodian. A put option is also covered if the Portfolio holds a put on
the same security or index as the put written where the exercise price of the
put held is (i) equal to or greater than the exercise price of the put written,
or (ii) less than the exercise price of the put written, provided the difference
is maintained by the Portfolio in assets determined to be liquid by the Adviser
in accordance with procedures established by the Board of Trustees, in a
segregated account with its custodian.
If an option written by a Portfolio expires unexercised, the Portfolio
realizes a capital gain equal to the premium received at the time the option was
written. If an option purchased by a Portfolio expires unexercised, the
Portfolio realizes a capital loss equal to the premium paid. Prior to the
earlier of exercise or expiration, an exchange traded option may be closed out
by an offsetting purchase or sale of an option of the same series (type,
exchange, underlying security or index, exercise price, and expiration). There
can be no assurance, however, that a closing purchase or sale transaction can be
effected when the Portfolio desires.
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A Portfolio will realize a capital gain from a closing purchase transaction
if the cost of the closing option is less than the premium received from writing
the option, or, if it is more, the Portfolio will realize a capital loss. If the
premium received from a closing sale transaction is more than the premium paid
to purchase the option, the Portfolio will realize a capital gain or, if it is
less, the Portfolio will realize a capital loss. The principal factors affecting
the market value of a put or a call option include supply and demand, interest
rates, the current market price of the underlying security or index in relation
to the exercise price of the option, the volatility of the underlying security
or index, and the time remaining until the expiration date.
The premium paid for a put or call option purchased by a Portfolio is an
asset of the Portfolio. The premium received for an option written by a
Portfolio is recorded as a deferred credit. The value of an option purchased or
written is marked to market daily and is valued at the closing price on the
exchange on which it is traded or, if not traded on an exchange or no closing
price is available, at the mean between the last bid and asked prices.
The Portfolios may write covered straddles consisting of a combination of a
call and a put written on the same underlying security. A straddle will be
covered when sufficient assets are deposited to meet the Portfolios' immediate
obligations. The Portfolios may use the same liquid assets to cover both the
call and put options where the exercise price of the call and put are the same,
or the exercise price of the call is higher than that of the put. In such cases,
the Portfolios will also segregate liquid assets equivalent to the amount, if
any, by which the put is "in the money."
Risks Associated with Options on Securities and Indexes. There are several
risks associated with transactions in options on securities and on indexes. For
example, there are significant differences between the securities and options
markets that could result in an imperfect correlation between these markets,
causing a given transaction not to achieve its objectives. A decision as to
whether, when and how to use options involves the exercise of skill and
judgment, and even a well-conceived transaction may be unsuccessful to some
degree because of market behavior or unexpected events.
There can be no assurance that a liquid market will exist when a Portfolio
seeks to close out an option position. If a Portfolio were unable to close out
an option that it had purchased on a security, it would have to exercise the
option in order to realize any profit or the option may expire worthless. If a
Portfolio were unable to close out a covered call option that it had written on
a security, it would not be able to sell the underlying security unless the
option expired without exercise. As the writer of a covered call option, a
Portfolio forgoes, during the option's life, the opportunity to profit from
increases in the market value of the security covering the call option above the
sum of the premium and the exercise price of the call, but, as long as its
obligation as a writer continues, has retained the risk of loss should the price
of the underlying security decline. If a put or call option purchased by the
Portfolio is not sold when it has remaining value, and if the market price of
the underlying security remains equal to or greater than the exercise price (in
the case of a put), or remains less than or equal to the exercise price (in the
case of a call), the Portfolio will lose its entire investment in the option.
Also, where a put or call option on a particular security is purchased to hedge
against price movements in a related security, the price of the put or call
option may move more or less than the price of the related security.
<PAGE>
If trading were suspended in an option purchased by a Portfolio, the
Portfolio would not be able to close out the option. If restrictions on exercise
were imposed, the Portfolio might be unable to exercise an option it has
purchased. Except to the extent that a call option on an index written by the
Portfolio is covered by an option on the same index purchased by the Portfolio,
movements in the index may result in a loss to the Portfolio; however, such
losses may be mitigated by changes in the value of the Portfolio's securities
during the period the option was outstanding.
Foreign Currency Options. A Portfolio that invests in foreign currency
denominated securities may buy or sell put and call options on foreign
currencies either on exchanges or in the over-the-counter market for purposes of
increasing exposure to a foreign currency or to shift exposure to foreign
currency fluctuations from one country to another. A put option on a foreign
currency gives the purchaser of the option the right to sell a foreign currency
at the exercise price until the option expires. A call option on a foreign
currency gives the purchaser of the option the right to purchase the currency at
the exercise price until the option expires. Currency options traded on U.S. or
other exchanges may be subject to position limits which may limit the ability of
a Portfolio to reduce foreign currency risk using such options. Over-the-counter
options differ from traded options in that they are two-party contracts with
price and other terms negotiated between buyer and seller, and generally do not
have as much market liquidity as exchange-traded options. The Portfolios may be
required to treat as illiquid over-the-counter options purchased and securities
being used to cover certain written over-the-counter options.
Futures Contracts and Options on Futures Contracts. Each of the Fixed
Income Portfolios (except the PIMCO Money Market Portfolio) may invest in
interest rate futures contracts and options thereon ("futures options"), and to
the extent it may invest in foreign currency-denominated securities, may also
invest in foreign currency futures contracts and options thereon. The PIMCO
StocksPLUS Portfolio and the PIMCO Strategic Balanced Portfolio may invest in
interest rate, stock index and foreign currency futures contracts and options
thereon.
An interest rate, foreign currency or index futures contract provides for
the future sale by one party and purchase by another party of a specified
quantity of a financial instrument, foreign currency or the cash value of an
index at a specified price and time. A futures contract on an index is an
agreement pursuant to which two parties agree to take or make delivery of an
amount of cash equal to the difference between the value of the index at the
close of the last trading day of the contract and the price at which the index
contract was originally written. Although the value of an index might be a
function of the value of certain specified securities, no physical delivery of
these securities is made. A public market exists in futures contracts covering a
number of indexes as well as financial instruments and foreign currencies,
including: the S&P 500; the S&P Midcap 400; the Nikkei 300; the Nikkei 225; the
Hang Send Index; the TSE 300 Composite Index; the TSE 100 Index; the Financial
Times-Stock Exchange 100 Index; The Financial Times Mid-250 Index; the CAC 40
Index; the IBEX-35 Stock Index; the DAX Stock Index; the MIB Index; the NYSE
composite; U.S. Treasury bonds; German Government Bond; Italian Government Bond;
3-month Sterling Interest Rate; 3-month Eurodollar Interest Rate; 3-month
Euro-Deutsche Mark Interest Rate; 3-month Euro-Swiss Franc Interest Rate;
3-month Euro-Lira Interest Rate; Treasury notes; GNMA Certificates; three-month
U.S. Treasury bills; 90-day commercial paper; bank certificates of deposit;
Eurodollar certificates of deposit; the Australian dollar; the Canadian dollar;
the British pound; the German mark; the Japanese yen; the French franc; the
Swiss franc; the Mexican peso; and certain multinational currencies, such as the
European Currency Unit ("ECU"). It is expected that other futures contracts will
be developed and traded in the future.
A Portfolio may purchase and write call and put futures options. Futures
options possess many of the same characteristics as options on securities and
indexes (discussed above). A futures option gives the holder the right, in
return for the premium paid, to assume a long position (call) or short position
(put) in a futures contract at a specified exercise price at any time during the
period of the option. Upon exercise of a call option, the holder acquires a long
position in the futures contract and the writer is assigned the opposite short
position. In the case of a put option, the opposite is true.
<PAGE>
To comply with applicable rules of the Commodity Futures Trading
Commission ("CFTC") under which the Trust and the Portfolios avoid being deemed
a "commodity pool" or a "commodity pool operator," each Portfolio intends
generally to limit its use of futures contracts and futures options to "bona
fide hedging" transactions, as such term is defined in applicable regulations,
interpretations and practice. For example, a Portfolio might use futures
contracts to hedge against anticipated changes in interest rates that might
adversely affect either the value of the Portfolio's securities or the price of
the securities which the Portfolio intends to purchase. A Portfolio's hedging
activities may include sales of futures contracts as an offset against the
effect of expected increases in interest rates, and purchases of futures
contracts as an offset against the effect of expected declines in interest
rates. Although other techniques could be used to reduce that Portfolio's
exposure to interest rate fluctuations, the Portfolio may be able to hedge its
exposure more effectively and perhaps at a lower cost by using futures contracts
and futures options.
A Portfolio will only enter into futures contracts and futures options
which are standardized and traded on a U.S. or foreign exchange, board of trade,
or similar entity, or quoted on an automated quotation system.
When a purchase or sale of a futures contract is made by a Portfolio, the
Portfolio is required to deposit with its custodian (or broker, if legally
permitted) a specified amount of assets determined to be liquid by the Adviser
in accordance with procedures established by the Board of Trustees ("initial
margin"). The margin required for a futures contract is set by the exchange on
which the contract is traded and may be modified during the term of the
contract. Margin requirements on foreign exchanges may be different than U.S.
exchanges. The initial margin is in the nature of a performance bond or good
faith deposit on the futures contract which is returned to the Portfolio upon
termination of the contract, assuming all contractual obligations have been
satisfied. Each Portfolio expects to earn interest income on its initial margin
deposits. A futures contract held by a Portfolio is valued daily at the official
settlement price of the exchange on which it is traded. Each day the Portfolio
pays or receives cash, called "variation margin," equal to the daily change in
value of the futures contract. This process is known as "marking to market."
Variation margin does not represent a borrowing or loan by a Portfolio but is
instead a settlement between the Portfolio and the broker of the amount one
would owe the other if the futures contract expired. In computing daily net
asset value, each Portfolio will mark to market its open futures positions.
A Portfolio is also required to deposit and maintain margin with respect to
put and call options on futures contracts written by it. Such margin deposits
will vary depending on the nature of the underlying futures contract (and the
related initial margin requirements), the current market value of the option,
and other futures positions held by the Portfolio.
Although some futures contracts call for making or taking delivery of the
underlying securities, generally these obligations are closed out prior to
delivery by offsetting purchases or sales of matching futures contracts (same
exchange, underlying security or index, and delivery month). If an offsetting
purchase price is less than the original sale price, the Portfolio realizes a
capital gain, or if it is more, the Portfolio realizes a capital loss.
Conversely, if an offsetting sale price is more than the original purchase
price, the Portfolio realizes a capital gain, or if it is less, the Portfolio
realizes a capital loss. The transaction costs must also be included in these
calculations.
<PAGE>
The Portfolios may write covered straddles consisting of a call and a put
written on the same underlying futures contract. A straddle will be covered when
sufficient assets are deposited to meet the Portfolios' immediate obligations. A
Portfolio may use the same liquid assets to cover both the call and put options
where the exercise price of the call and put are the same, or the exercise price
of the call is higher than that of the put. In such cases, the Portfolios will
also segregate liquid assets equivalent to the amount, if any, by which the put
is "in the money."
Limitations on Use of Futures and Futures Options. In general, the
Portfolios intend to enter into positions in futures contracts and related
options only for "bona fide hedging" purposes. With respect to positions in
futures and related options that do not constitute bona fide hedging positions,
a Portfolio will not enter into a futures contract or futures option contract
if, immediately thereafter, the aggregate initial margin deposits relating to
such positions plus premiums paid by it for open futures option positions, less
the amount by which any such options are "in-the-money," would exceed 5% of the
Portfolio's net assets. A call option is "in-the-money" if the value of the
futures contract that is the subject of the option exceeds the exercise price. A
put option is "in-the-money" if the exercise price exceeds the value of the
futures contract that is the subject of the option.
When purchasing a futures contract, a Portfolio will maintain with its
custodian (and mark-to-market on a daily basis) assets determined to be liquid
by the Adviser in accordance with procedures established by the Board of
Trustees, that, when added to the amounts deposited with a futures commission
merchant as margin, are equal to the market value of the futures contract.
Alternatively, the Portfolio may "cover" its position by purchasing a put option
on the same futures contract with a strike price as high or higher than the
price of the contract held by the Portfolio.
When selling a futures contract, a Portfolio will maintain with its
custodian (and mark-to-market on a daily basis) assets determined to be liquid
by the Adviser in accordance with procedures established by the Board of
Trustees, that are equal to the market value of the instruments underlying the
contract. Alternatively, the Portfolio may "cover" its position by owning the
instruments underlying the contract (or, in the case of an index futures
contract, a portfolio with a volatility substantially similar to that of the
index on which the futures contract is based), or by holding a call option
permitting the Portfolio to purchase the same futures contract at a price no
higher than the price of the contract written by the Portfolio (or at a higher
price if the difference is maintained in liquid assets with the Trust's
custodian).
When selling a call option on a futures contract, a Portfolio will maintain
with its custodian (and mark-to-market on a daily basis) assets determined to be
liquid by the Adviser in accordance with procedures established by the Board of
Trustees, that, when added to the amounts deposited with a futures commission
merchant as margin, equal the total market value of the futures contract
underlying the call option. Alternatively, the Portfolio may cover its position
by entering into a long position in the same futures contract at a price no
higher than the strike price of the call option, by owning the instruments
underlying the futures contract, or by holding a separate call option permitting
the Portfolio to purchase the same futures contract at a price not higher than
the strike price of the call option sold by the Portfolio.
<PAGE>
When selling a put option on a futures contract, a Portfolio will maintain
with its custodian (and mark-to-market on a daily basis) assets determined to be
liquid by the Adviser in accordance with procedures established by the Board of
Trustees, that equal the purchase price of the futures contract, less any margin
on deposit. Alternatively, the Portfolio may cover the position either by
entering into a short position in the same futures contract, or by owning a
separate put option permitting it to sell the same futures contract so long as
the strike price of the purchased put option is the same or higher than the
strike price of the put option sold by the Portfolio.
To the extent that securities with maturities greater than one year are
used to establish and maintain segregated accounts to cover a Portfolio's
obligations under futures contracts and related options, such use will not
eliminate the risk of a form of leverage, which may tend to exaggerate the
effect on net asset value of any increase or decrease in the market value of a
Portfolio's portfolio, and may require liquidation of portfolio positions when
it is not advantageous to do so. However, any potential risk of leverage
resulting from the use of securities with maturities greater than one year may
be mitigated by the overall duration limit on a Portfolio's portfolio
securities. Thus, the use of a longer-term security may require a Portfolio to
hold offsetting short-term securities to balance the Portfolio's portfolio such
that the Portfolio's duration does not exceed the maximum permitted for the
Portfolio in the Prospectus.
The requirements for qualification as a regulated investment company also
may limit the extent to which a Portfolio may enter into futures, futures
options or forward contracts. See "Taxation."
Risks Associated with Futures and Futures Options. There are several
risks associated with the use of futures contracts and futures options as
hedging techniques. A purchase or sale of a futures contract may result in
losses in excess of the amount invested in the futures contract. There can be no
guarantee that there will be a correlation between price movements in the
hedging vehicle and in the Portfolio securities being hedged. In addition, there
are significant differences between the securities and futures markets that
could result in an imperfect correlation between the markets, causing a given
hedge not to achieve its objectives. The degree of imperfection of correlation
depends on circumstances such as variations in speculative market demand for
futures and futures options on securities, including technical influences in
futures trading and futures options, and differences between the financial
instruments being hedged and the instruments underlying the standard contracts
available for trading in such respects as interest rate levels, maturities, and
creditworthiness of issuers. An incorrect correlation could result in a loss on
both the hedged securities in a Portfolio and the hedging vehicle so that the
portfolio return might have been greater had hedging not been attempted. A
decision as to whether, when and how to hedge involves the exercise of skill and
judgment, and even a well-conceived hedge may be unsuccessful to some degree
because of market behavior or unexpected interest rate trends.
Futures exchanges may limit the amount of fluctuation permitted in certain
futures contract prices during a single trading day. The daily limit establishes
the maximum amount that the price of a futures contract may vary either up or
down from the previous day's settlement price at the end of the current trading
session. Once the daily limit has been reached in a futures contract subject to
the limit, no more trades may be made on that day at a price beyond that limit.
The daily limit governs only price movements during a particular trading day and
therefore does not limit potential losses because the limit may work to prevent
the liquidation of unfavorable positions. For example, futures prices have
occasionally moved to the daily limit for several consecutive trading days with
little or no trading, thereby preventing prompt liquidation of positions and
subjecting some holders of futures contracts to substantial losses.
There can be no assurance that a liquid market will exist at a time when a
Portfolio seeks to close out a futures or a futures option position, and that
Portfolio would remain obligated to meet margin requirements until the position
is closed. In addition, many of the contracts discussed above are relatively new
instruments without a significant trading history. As a result, there can be no
assurance that an active secondary market will develop or continue to exist.
Lack of a liquid market for any reason may prevent a Portfolio from liquidating
an unfavorable position.
Additional Risks of Options on Securities, Futures Contracts, Options on
Futures Contracts, and Forward Currency Exchange Contracts and Options Thereon.
Options on securities, futures contracts, options on futures contracts, and
options on currencies may be traded on foreign exchanges. Such transactions may
not be regulated as effectively as similar transactions in the United States;
may not involve a clearing mechanism and related guarantees, and are subject to
the risk of governmental actions affecting trading in, or the prices of, foreign
securities. The value of such positions also could be adversely affected by (i)
other complex foreign political, legal and economic factors, (ii) lesser
availability than in the United States of data on which to make trading
decisions, (iii) delays in the Trust's ability to act upon economic events
occurring in foreign markets during non-business hours in the United States,
(iv) the imposition of different exercise and settlement terms and procedures
and margin requirements than in the United States, and (v) lesser trading
volume.
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Swap Agreements. The Portfolios may enter into interest rate, index and
currency exchange rate swap agreements. These transactions are entered into in a
attempt to obtain a particular return when it is considered desirable to do so,
possibly at a lower cost to the Portfolio than if the Portfolio had invested
directly in an instrument that yielded that desired return. Swap agreements are
two party contracts entered into primarily by institutional investors for
periods ranging from a few weeks to more than one year. In a standard "swap"
transaction, two parties agree to exchange the returns (or differentials in
rates of return) earned or realized on particular predetermined investments or
instruments, which may be adjusted for an interest factor. The gross returns to
be exchanged or "swapped" between the parties are generally calculated with
respect to a "notional amount," i.e., the return on or increase in value of a
particular dollar amount invested at a particular interest rate, in a particular
foreign currency, or in a "basket" of securities representing a particular
index. Forms of swap agreements include interest rate caps, under which, in
return for a premium, one party agrees to make payments to the other to the
extent that interest rates exceed a specified rate, or "cap"; interest rate
floors, under which, in return for a premium, one party agrees to make payments
to the other to the extent that interest rates fall below a specified rate, or
"floor"; and interest rate collars, under which a party sells a cap and
purchases a floor or vice versa in an attempt to protect itself against interest
rate movements exceeding given minimum or maximum levels.
Most swap agreements entered into by the Portfolios would calculate the
obligations of the parties to the agreement on a "net basis." Consequently, a
Portfolio's current obligations (or rights) under a swap agreement will
generally be equal only to the net amount to be paid or received under the
agreement based on the relative values of the positions held by each party to
the agreement (the "net amount"). A Portfolio's current obligations under a swap
agreement will be accrued daily (offset against any amounts owing to the
Portfolio) and any accrued but unpaid net amounts owed to a swap counterparty
will be covered by the maintenance of a segregated account consisting of assets
determined to be liquid by the Adviser in accordance with procedures established
by the Board of Trustees, to avoid any potential leveraging of the Portfolio's
portfolio. Obligations under swap agreements so covered will not be construed to
be "senior securities" for purposes of the Portfolio's investment restriction
concerning senior securities. A Portfolio will not enter into a swap agreement
with any single party if the net amount owed or to be received under existing
contracts with that party would exceed 5% of the Portfolio's assets.
Whether a Portfolio's use of swap agreements will be successful in
furthering its investment objective of total return will depend on the Adviser's
ability to predict correctly whether certain types of investments are likely to
produce greater returns than other investments. Because they are two party
contracts and because they may have terms of greater than seven days, swap
agreements may be considered to be illiquid. Moreover, a Portfolio bears the
risk of loss of the amount expected to be received under a swap agreement in the
event of the default or bankruptcy of a swap agreement counterparty. The
Portfolios will enter into swap agreements only with counterparties that meet
certain standards of creditworthiness (generally, such counterparties would have
to be eligible counterparties under the terms of the Portfolios' repurchase
agreement guidelines). Certain restrictions imposed on the Portfolios by the
Internal Revenue Code may limit the Portfolios' ability to use swap agreements.
The swaps market is a relatively new market and is largely unregulated. It is
possible that developments in the swaps market, including potential government
regulation, could adversely affect a Portfolio's ability to terminate existing
swap agreements or to realize amounts to be received under such agreements.
<PAGE>
Certain swap agreements are exempt from most provisions of the Commodity
Exchange Act ("CEA") and, therefore, are not regulated as futures or commodity
option transactions under the CEA, pursuant to regulations approved by the CFTC
effective February 22, 1993. To qualify for this exemption, a swap agreement
must be entered into by "eligible participants," which includes the following,
provided the participants' total assets exceed established levels: a bank or
trust company, savings association or credit union, insurance company,
investment company subject to regulation under the 1940 Act, commodity pool,
corporation, partnership, proprietorship, organization, trust or other entity,
employee benefit plan, governmental entity, broker-dealer, futures commission
merchant, natural person, or regulated foreign person. To be eligible, natural
persons and most other entities must have total assets exceeding $10 million;
commodity pools and employee benefit plans must have assets exceeding $5
million. In addition, an eligible swap transaction must meet three conditions.
First, the swap agreement may not be part of a fungible class of agreements that
are standardized as to their material economic terms. Second, the
creditworthiness of parties with actual or potential obligations under the swap
agreement must be a material consideration in entering into or determining the
terms of the swap agreement, including pricing, cost or credit enhancement
terms. Third, swap agreements may not be entered into and traded on or through a
multilateral transaction execution facility.
This exemption is not exclusive, and participants may continue to rely on
existing exclusions for swaps, such as the Policy Statement issued in July 1989
which recognized a safe harbor for swap transactions from regulation as futures
or commodity option transactions under the CEA or its regulations. The Policy
Statement applies to swap transactions settled in cash that (1) have
individually tailored terms, (2) lack exchange-style offset and the use of a
clearing organization or margin system, (3) are undertaken in conjunction with a
line of business, and (4) are not marketed to the public.
Structured Notes. Structured notes are derivative debt securities, the
interest rate or principal of which is determined by an unrelated indicator.
Indexed securities include structured notes as well as securities other than
debt securities, the interest rate or principal of which is determined by an
unrelated indicator. Indexed securities may include a multiplier that multiplies
the indexed element by a specified factor and, therefore, the value of such
securities may be very volatile. To the extent a Portfolio invests in these
securities, however, the Adviser analyzes these securities in its overall
assessment of the effective duration of the Portfolio's portfolio in an effort
to monitor the Portfolio's interest rate risk.
Warrants to Purchase Securities
The Portfolios may invest in or acquire warrants to purchase equity or
fixed income securities. Bonds with warrants attached to purchase equity
securities have many characteristics of convertible bonds and their prices may,
to some degree, reflect the performance of the underlying stock. Bonds also may
be issued with warrants attached to purchase additional fixed income securities
at the same coupon rate. A decline in interest rates would permit a Portfolio to
buy additional bonds at the favorable rate or to sell the warrants at a profit.
If interest rates rise, the warrants would generally expire with no value.
Hybrid Instruments
A hybrid instrument can combine the characteristics of securities, futures,
and options. For example, the principal amount or interest rate of a hybrid
could be tied (positively or negatively) to the price of some commodity,
currency or securities index or another interest rate (each a "benchmark"). The
interest rate or (unlike most fixed income securities) the principal amount
payable at maturity of a hybrid security may be increased or decreased,
depending on changes in the value of the benchmark.
<PAGE>
Hybrids can be used as an efficient means of pursuing a variety of
investment goals, including currency hedging, duration management, and increased
total return. Hybrids may not bear interest or pay dividends. The value of a
hybrid or its interest rate may be a multiple of a benchmark and, as a result,
may be leveraged and move (up or down) more steeply and rapidly than the
benchmark. These benchmarks may be sensitive to economic and political events,
such as commodity shortages and currency devaluations, which cannot be readily
foreseen by the purchaser of a hybrid. Under certain conditions, the redemption
value of a hybrid could be zero. Thus, an investment in a hybrid may entail
significant market risks that are not associated with a similar investment in a
traditional, U.S. dollar-denominated bond that has a fixed principal amount and
pays a fixed rate or floating rate of interest. The purchase of hybrids also
exposes a Portfolio to the credit risk of the issuer of the hybrids. These risks
may cause significant fluctuations in the net asset value of the Portfolio.
Accordingly, no Portfolio will invest more than 5% of its assets in hybrid
instruments.
Certain issuers of structured products such as hybrid instruments may be
deemed to be investment companies as defined in the 1940 Act. As a result, the
Portfolios' investments in these products will be subject to limits applicable
to investments in investment companies and may be subject to restrictions
contained in the 1940 Act.
Investment in Investment Companies
Each of the Portfolios may invest in securities of other investment
companies, such as closed-end management investment companies, or in pooled
accounts or other investment vehicles. As a shareholder of an investment
company, a Portfolio may indirectly bear service and other fees which are in
addition to the fees the Portfolio pays its service providers.
Illiquid Securities
The Portfolios may invest up to 15% of their net assets in illiquid
securities (10% in the case of the PIMCO Money Market Portfolio). The term
"illiquid securities" for this purpose means securities that cannot be disposed
of within seven days in the ordinary course of business at approximately the
amount at which a Portfolio has valued the securities. Illiquid securities are
considered to include, among other things, written over-the-counter options,
securities or other liquid assets being used as cover for such options,
repurchase agreements with maturities in excess of seven days, certain loan
participation interests, fixed time deposits which are not subject to prepayment
or provide for withdrawal penalties upon prepayment (other than overnight
deposits), and other securities whose disposition is restricted under the
federal securities laws (other than securities issued pursuant to Rule 144A
under the 1933 Act and certain commercial paper that the Adviser has determined
to be liquid under procedures approved by the Board of Trustees).
Illiquid securities may include privately placed securities, which are sold
directly to a small number of investors, usually institutions. Unlike public
offerings, such securities are not registered under the federal securities laws.
Although certain of these securities may be readily sold, for example, under
Rule 144A, others may be illiquid, and their sale may involve substantial delays
and additional costs.
Certain illiquid securities may require pricing at fair value as determined
in good faith under the supervision of the Board of Trustees. The Adviser may be
subject to significant delays in disposing of illiquid securities, and
transactions in illiquid securities may entail registration expenses and other
transaction costs that are higher than transactions in liquid securities.
<PAGE>
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS
Fundamental Investment Restrictions
Each Portfolio's investment objective as set forth in the Prospectus in the
Portfolio Summary for that Portfolio, together with the investment restrictions
set forth below, are fundamental policies of the Portfolio and may not be
changed with respect to a Portfolio without shareholder approval by vote of a
majority of the outstanding shares of that Portfolio. Under these restrictions a
Portfolio may not:
(1) invest in a security if, as a result of such investment, more than 25%
of its total assets (taken at market value at the time of such investment) would
be invested in the securities of issuers in any particular industry, except that
this restriction does not apply (a) to securities issued or guaranteed by the
U.S. Government or its agencies or instrumentalities (or repurchase agreements
with respect thereto) and (b) with respect to the Money Market Portfolio, to
securities or obligations issued by U.S. banks;
(2) with respect to 75% of its assets, invest in a security if, as a result
of such investment, more than 5% of its total assets (taken at market value at
the time of such investment) would be invested in the securities of any one
issuer, except that this restriction does not apply to securities issued or
guaranteed by the U.S. Government or its agencies or instrumentalities (This
investment restriction is not applicable to the Foreign Bond Portfolio, the
Global Bond Portfolio, or the Emerging Markets Bond Portfolio.);
(3) with respect to 75% of its assets, invest in a security if, as a result
of such investment, it would hold more than 10% (taken at the time of such
investment) of the outstanding voting securities of any one issuer (This
restriction is not applicable to the Foreign Bond Portfolio, the Global Bond
Portfolio or the Emerging Markets Bond Portfolio.);
(4) purchase or sell real estate, although it may purchase securities
secured by real estate or interests therein, or securities issued by companies
which invest in real estate, or interests therein;
(5) purchase or sell commodities or commodities contracts or oil, gas or
mineral programs. This restriction shall not prohibit a Portfolio, subject to
restrictions described in the Prospectus and elsewhere in this Statement of
Additional Information, from purchasing, selling or entering into futures
contracts, options on futures contracts, foreign currency forward contracts,
foreign currency options, or any interest rate, securities-related or foreign
currency-related hedging instrument, including swap agreements and other
derivative instruments, subject to compliance with any applicable provisions of
the federal securities or commodities laws;
(6) borrow money, issue senior securities, or pledge, mortgage or
hypothecate its assets, except that a Portfolio may (i) borrow from banks or
enter into reverse repurchase agreements, or employ similar investment
techniques, but only if immediately after each borrowing there is asset coverage
of 300% and (ii) enter into transactions in options, futures, options on
futures, and other derivative instruments as described in the Prospectus and in
this Statement of Additional Information (the deposit of assets in escrow in
connection with the writing of covered put and call options and the purchase of
securities on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis, collateral arrangements
with respect to initial or variation margin deposits for futures contracts and
commitments entered into under swap agreements or other derivative instruments,
will not be deemed to be pledges of a Portfolio's assets);
<PAGE>
(7) lend any funds or other assets, except that a Portfolio may, consistent
with its investment objective and policies: (a) invest in debt obligations,
including bonds, debentures, or other debt securities, bankers' acceptances and
commercial paper, even though the purchase of such obligations may be deemed to
be the making of loans, (b) enter into repurchase agreements, and (c) lend its
portfolio securities in an amount not to exceed one-third of the value of its
total assets, provided such loans are made in accordance with applicable
guidelines established by the Securities and Exchange Commission and the
Trustees of the Trust;
(8) act as an underwriter of securities of other issuers, except to the
extent that in connection with the disposition of portfolio securities, it may
be deemed to be an underwriter under the federal securities laws.
Non-Fundamental Investment Restrictions
Each Portfolio is also subject to the following non-fundamental
restrictions and policies (which may be changed without shareholder approval)
relating to the investment of its assets and activities. Unless otherwise
indicated, a Portfolio may not:
(A) invest more than 15% of the net assets of the Portfolio (10% in the
case of the PIMCO Money Market Portfolio) (taken at market value at the time of
the investment) in "illiquid securities," which include securities subject to
legal or contractual restrictions on resale (which may include private
placements), repurchase agreements maturing in more than seven days, certain
loan participation interests, fixed time deposits which are not subject to
prepayment or provide for withdrawal penalties upon prepayment (other than
overnight deposits), certain options traded over the counter that a Portfolio
has purchased, securities or other liquid assets being used to cover such
options a Portfolio has written, securities for which market quotations are not
readily available, or other securities which legally or in the Adviser's opinion
may be deemed illiquid (other than securities issued pursuant to Rule 144A under
the Securities Act of 1933 and certain commercial paper that PIMCO has
determined to be liquid under procedures approved by the Board of Trustees);
(B) purchase securities on margin, except for use of short-term credit
necessary for clearance of purchases and sales of portfolio securities, but it
may make margin deposits in connection with covered transactions in options,
futures, options on futures and short positions;
In addition, the Trust has adopted a non-fundamental policy pursuant to
which each Portfolio that may invest in securities denominated in foreign
currencies, except the PIMCO Global Bond and PIMCO Emerging Markets Bond
Portfolios, will hedge at least 75% of its exposure to foreign currency using
the techniques described in the Prospectus and the Statement of Additional
Information. There can be no assurance that currency hedging techniques will be
successful.
Under the 1940 Act, a "senior security" does not include any promissory
note or evidence of indebtedness where such loan is for temporary purposes only
and in an amount not exceeding 5% of the value of the total assets of the issuer
at the time the loan is made. A loan is presumed to be for temporary purposes if
it is repaid within sixty days and is not extended or renewed. Notwithstanding
the provisions of fundamental investment restriction (6) above, a Portfolio may
borrow money for temporary administrative purposes. To the extent that
borrowings for temporary administrative purposes exceed 5% of the total assets
of a Portfolio, such excess shall be subject to the 300% asset coverage
requirement of that restriction.
<PAGE>
To the extent a Portfolio covers its commitment under a reverse
repurchase agreement (or economically similar transaction) by the maintenance of
a segregated account consisting of assets determined to be liquid in accordance
with procedures adopted by the Trustees, equal in value to the amount of the
Portfolio's commitment to repurchase, such an agreement will not be considered a
"senior security" by the Portfolio and therefore will not be subject to the 300%
asset coverage requirement otherwise applicable to borrowings by the Portfolio.
Unless otherwise indicated, all limitations applicable to Portfolio
investments (as stated above and elsewhere in this Statement of Additional
Information) apply only at the time a transaction is entered into. Any
subsequent change in a rating assigned by any rating service to a security (or,
if unrated, deemed to be of comparable quality), or change in the percentage of
Portfolio assets invested in certain securities or other instruments, or change
in the average duration of a Portfolio's investment portfolio, resulting from
market fluctuations or other changes in a Portfolio's total assets will not
require a Portfolio to dispose of an investment until the Adviser determines
that it is practicable to sell or close out the investment without undue market
or tax consequences to the Portfolio. In the event that ratings services assign
different ratings to the same security, the Adviser will determine which rating
it believes best reflects the security's quality and risk at that time, which
may be the higher of the several assigned ratings.
MANAGEMENT OF THE TRUST
Trustees and Officers
The Trustees and Executive Officers of the Trust, their business address
and principal occupations during the past five years are as follows (unless
otherwise indicated, the address of all persons below is 840 Newport Center
Drive, Suite 360, Newport Beach, California 92660):
<TABLE>
<S> <C> <C>
Position Principal Occupation(s)
Name, Address and Age with the Trust During the Past Five Years
Brent R. Harris* Chairman of the Board and Managing Director, PIMCO; Director, Harris
Age 38 Trustee Holdings, Harris Oil Company; Chairman and
Trustee, PIMCO Funds: Pacific Investment
Management Series, PIMCO Commercial Mortgage
Securities Trust, Inc.
Guilford C. Babcock Trustee Associate Professor of Finance, University of
1575 Circle Drive Southern California; Trustee, PIMCO Funds:
San Marino, California Pacific Investment Management Series; Director,
91108 PIMCO Commercial Mortgage Securities Trust,
Age 66 Inc.; Director, AMCAP Fund and Fundamental
Investors Fund of the Capital Group; Director,
Good Hope Medical Foundation.
<PAGE>
Position Principal Occupation(s)
Name, Address and Age with the Trust During the Past Five Years
Vern O. Curtis Trustee Private Investor; Director of 16 Real Estate
14158 N.W. Bronson Creek Drive Investment Trusts affiliated with Public
Portland, Oregon Storage, Inc.; Trustee, PIMCO Funds: Pacific
97229 Investment Management Series; Director, PIMCO
Age 63 Commercial Mortgage Securities Trust, Inc.
Formerly Charitable Work, The Church of Jesus
Christ of Latter Day Saints.
Thomas P. Kemp Trustee Co-Chairman, U.S. Committee to Assist Russian
1141 Marine Drive Reform; Director, Union Financial Corp.;
Laguna Beach, California Trustee, PIMCO Funds: Pacific Investment
92651 Management Series; Director, PIMCO Commercial
Age 67 Mortgage Securities Trust, Inc. Formerly Senior
Consultant, World Cup 1994 Organizing Committee;
Chairman and CEO of Coca Cola Bottling Company
of L.A.
William J. Popejoy Trustee Director, California State Lottery; Chairman,
600 North 10th Street Western Vinyl Manufacturing; Partner, Butler
Sacramento, California Popejoy Group; Trustee, PIMCO Funds: Pacific
95814 Investment Management Series; Director, PIMCO
Age 59 Commercial Mortgage Securities Trust, Inc.
Formerly Chief Executive Officer, Orange County,
California; Principal, Castine Partners.
R. Wesley Burns* Trustee and President Executive Vice President, PIMCO. Formerly Vice
Age 38 President, PIMCO.
William H. Gross Senior Vice President Managing Director, PIMCO.
Age 53
Jeffrey M. Sargent Vice President Vice President and Manager of Pooled Funds
Age 34 Shareholder Servicing, PIMCO.
William S. Thompson, Jr. Vice President Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director,
Age 52 PIMCO. Formerly Managing Director, Salomon
Brothers, Inc.
John P. Hardaway Treasurer Vice President and Manager of Pooled Funds
Age 40 Operations, PIMCO.
Garlin G. Flynn Secretary Senior Portfolio Administrator, PIMCO. Formerly
Age 51 Senior Mutual Portfolio Analyst, PIMCO Advisors
Institutional Services; Senior Mutual Portfolio
Analyst, Pacific Financial Asset Management
Corporation.
<PAGE>
Position Principal Occupation(s)
Name, Address and Age with the Trust During the Past Five Years
Joseph D. Hattesohl Assistant Treasurer Vice President and Manager of Fund Taxation,
Age 33 PIMCO. Formerly Director of Financial
Reporting, Carl I. Brown & Co.; Tax Manager,
Price Waterhouse LLP.
Michael J. Willemsen Assistant Secretary Manager, PIMCO. Formerly Project Lead, PIMCO.
Age 37
</TABLE>
- -------------------
*Mr. Harris and Mr. Burns are "interested persons" of the Trust (as that
term is defined in the 1940 Act) because of their affiliations with PIMCO.
Compensation Table
For the fiscal year ending December 31, 1997, the Trust anticipates paying
the following compensation to the Trustees of the Trust:
<TABLE>
<S> <C> <C>
Aggregate Total Compensation from
Compensation Trust and Fund Complex
Name and Position from Trust1 Paid to Trustees2
Guilford C. Babcock $0 $60,250
Trustee
Vern O. Curtis $0 $61,750
Trustee
Thomas P. Kemp $0 $60,250
Trustee
William J. Popejoy $0 $60,250
Trustee
</TABLE>
- --------------------
1Each Trustee, other than those affiliated with the Adviser or its
affiliates will receive an annual retainer of $4,000 plus $1,500 for each Board
of Trustees meeting attended in person and $250 for each meeting attended
telephonically, plus reimbursement of related expenses. In addition, a Trustee
serving as a Committee Chair, other than those affiliated with the Adviser or
its affiliates, will receive an additional annual retainer of $500.
2Each Trustee (except R. Wesley Burns) also serves as a Director of PIMCO
Commercial Mortgage Securities Trust, Inc., a registered closed-end management
investment company, and as a Trustee of PIMCO Funds, a registered open-end
management investment company. For their services to PIMCO Commercial Mortgage
Securities Trust, Inc., each Director who is unaffiliated with the Adviser or
its affiliates receives an annual retainer of $6,000 plus $1,000 for each Board
of Directors meeting attended and $500 for each Board of Directors meeting
attended telephonically. Each Trustee serving as a Committee Chair, other than
those affiliated with the Adviser or its affiliates, receives an annual retainer
of $500. For their services to PIMCO Funds, each Trustee, other than those
affiliated with the Adviser or its affiliates, receives an annual retainer of
$45,000 plus $3,000 for each Board of Trustees meeting attended in person and
$500 for each meeting attended telephonically, plus reimbursement of related
expenses. In addition, a Trustee serving as a Committee Chair, other than those
affiliated with the Adviser or its affiliates, receives an additional annual
retainer of $1,500.
<PAGE>
Investment Adviser
PIMCO serves as investment adviser to the Portfolios pursuant to an
investment advisory contract ("Advisory Contract") between PIMCO and the Trust.
PIMCO is a subsidiary partnership of PIMCO Advisors. A majority interest of
PIMCO Advisors is held by PIMCO Partners, G.P., a general partnership between
Pacific Investment Management Company, a California corporation and indirect
wholly owned subsidiary of Pacific Life Insurance Company ("Pacific Life"), and
PIMCO Partners, LLC ("PIMCO Partners"), a limited liability company controlled
by the PIMCO Managing Directors.
PIMCO is responsible for making investment decisions and placing orders for
the purchase and sale of the Trust's investments directly with the issuers or
with brokers or dealers selected by it in its discretion. See "Portfolio
Transactions and Brokerage" below. PIMCO also furnishes to the Board of
Trustees, which has overall responsibility for the business and affairs of the
Trust, periodic reports on the investment performance of each Portfolio.
Under the terms of the Advisory Contract, PIMCO is obligated to manage the
Portfolios in accordance with applicable laws and regulations. The investment
advisory services of PIMCO to the Trust are not exclusive under the terms of the
Advisory Contract. PIMCO is free to, and does, render investment advisory
services to others. The Advisory Contract was approved by the Board of Trustees,
including a majority of the Trustees who are not parties to the Advisory
Contract or interested persons of such parties ("Independent Trustees"), at a
meeting held on August 26, 1997 and was approved by the shareholders of all
then-operational Portfolios on ___________, 1997.
Following the expiration of the two year period commencing with the
effectiveness of the Advisory Contract, it will continue in effect on a yearly
basis provided such continuance is approved annually (i) by the holders of a
majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Trust or by the Board of
Trustees and (ii) by a majority of the Independent Trustees. The Advisory
Contract may be terminated without penalty by vote of the Trustees or the
shareholders of the Trust, or by the Adviser, on 60 days' written notice by
either party to the contract and will terminate automatically if assigned.
The Adviser currently receives a monthly investment advisory fee from each
Portfolio at an annual rate based on average daily net assets of the Portfolios
as follows:
Advisory
Portfolio Fee Rate
Money Market Portfolio.............................................0.30%
Short-Term Bond Portfolio..........................................0.35
Low Duration Bond, Total Return Bond and StocksPLUS Portfolios.....0.40
Strategic Balanced and High Yield Bond Portfolios..................0.50
Global Bond and Foreign Bond Portfolios............................0.60
Emerging Markets Bond Portfolio....................................0.65
<PAGE>
Administrator
PIMCO also serves as Administrator to the Portfolios pursuant to an
administration agreement dated ___________, 1997 (the "Administration
Agreement") which was approved by the Board of Trustees, including all of the
Independent Trustees, at a meeting held on August 26, 1997. PIMCO provides the
Portfolios with certain administrative and shareholder services necessary for
Portfolio operations and is responsible for the supervision of other Portfolio
service providers. PIMCO may in turn use the facilities or assistance of its
affiliates to provide certain services under the Administration Agreement, on
terms agreed between PIMCO and such affiliates. The administrative services
provided by PIMCO include but are not limited to: (1) shareholder servicing
functions, including preparation of reports and communications to shareholders
and other appropriate parties, (2) regulatory compliance, such as reports and
filings with the SEC and state securities commissions, and (3) general
supervision of the operations of the Portfolios, including coordination of the
services performed by the Portfolios' transfer agent, custodian, legal counsel,
independent accountants, and others. PIMCO (or an affiliate of PIMCO) also
furnishes the Portfolios with office space facilities required for conducting
the business of the Portfolios, and pays the compensation of those officers,
employees and Trustees of the Trust affiliated with PIMCO. In addition, PIMCO,
at its own expense, arranges for the provision of legal, audit, custody,
transfer agency and other services for the Portfolios, and is responsible for
the costs of registration of the Trust's shares and the printing of prospectuses
and reports for current shareholders and other appropriate parties. PIMCO has
contractually agreed to provide these services, and to bear these expenses, at
the following rates for each Portfolio (each expressed as a percentage of the
Portfolio's average daily net assets attributable to its classes of shares on an
annual basis):
Administrative
Portfolio Fee Rate
Money Market Portfolio...........................................0.20%
Short-Term Bond, Low Duration Bond, Total Return Bond,
StocksPLUS, Strategic Balanced and High Yield Bond Portfolios.0.25
Global Bond and Foreign Bond Portfolios..........................0.30
Emerging Markets Bond Portfolio..................................0.35
Except for the expenses paid by PIMCO, the Trust bears all costs of its
operations. The Portfolios are responsible for: (i) salaries and other
compensation of any of the Trust's executive officers and employees who are not
officers, directors, stockholders, or employees of PIMCO or its subsidiaries or
affiliates; (ii) taxes and governmental fees; (iii) brokerage fees and
commissions and other portfolio transaction expenses; (iv) costs of borrowing
money, including interest expenses; (v) fees and expenses of the Trustees who
are not "interested persons" of PIMCO or the Trust, and any counsel retained
exclusively for their benefit; (vi) extraordinary expenses, including costs of
litigation and indemnification expenses; and (vii) expenses, such as
organizational expenses, which are capitalized in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles.
The Administration Agreement may be terminated by the Trustees, or by a
vote of the outstanding voting securities of the Trust or Portfolio, as
applicable, at any time on 60 days' written notice. Following the expiration of
the two year period commencing with the effectiveness of the Agreement, the
Agreement may be terminated by PIMCO on 60 days' written notice. Following its
initial two-year term, the agreement will continue from year to year if approved
by the Trustees, including a majority of the Trust's Independent Trustees (as
that term is defined in the 1940 Act).
<PAGE>
DISTRIBUTION OF TRUST SHARES
Distributor
PIMCO Funds Distribution Company (the "Distributor") serves as the
distributor of the Trust's shares pursuant to a distribution contract
("Distribution Contract") with the Trust which is subject to annual approval by
the Board. The Distributor is a wholly owned subsidiary of PIMCO Advisors. The
Distribution Contract is terminable with respect to a Portfolio or class without
penalty, at any time, by the Portfolio or class by not more than 60 days' nor
less than 30 days' written notice to the Distributor, or by the Distributor upon
not more than 60 days' nor less than 30 days' written notice to the Trust. The
Distributor is not obligated to sell any specific amount of Trust shares.
The Distribution Contract will continue in effect with respect to each
Portfolio for successive one-year periods, provided that each such continuance
is specifically approved (i) by the vote of a majority of the Trustees who are
not interested persons of the Trust (as defined in the 1940 Act) and who have no
direct or indirect financial interest in the Distribution Contract; and (ii) by
the vote of a majority of the entire Board of Trustees cast in person at a
meeting called for that purpose. If the Distribution Contract is terminated (or
not renewed) with respect to one or more Portfolios, it may continue in effect
with respect to any Portfolio as to which it has not been terminated (or has
been renewed).
Purchases and Redemptions
Variable Contract Owners do not deal directly with the Portfolios to
purchase, redeem, or exchange shares, and Variable Contract Owners should refer
to the prospectus for the applicable Separate Account for information on the
allocation of premiums and on transfers of accumulated value among sub-accounts
of the Separate Accounts that invest in the Portfolios.
Shares of a Portfolio may not be offered or sold in any state unless
qualified in that jurisdiction, unless an exemption from qualification is
available.
A shareholder may exchange shares of any Portfolio for shares of any other
Portfolio of the Trust on the basis of their respective net asset values. Orders
for exchanges accepted prior to the close of regular trading on the New York
Stock Exchange (the "Exchange") on any day the Trust is open for business will
be executed at the respective net asset values determined as of the close of
business that day.
The Trust reserves the right to suspend or postpone redemptions during any
period when: (a) trading on the Exchange is restricted, as determined by the
SEC, or that Exchange is closed for other than customary weekend and holiday
closings; (b) the SEC has by order permitted such suspension; or (c) an
emergency, as determined by the SEC, exists, making disposal of portfolio
securities or valuation of net assets of the Portfolio not reasonably
practicable.
Although the Trust will normally redeem all shares for cash, it may, in
unusual circumstances, redeem by payment in kind of securities held in the
Portfolios.
<PAGE>
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS AND BROKERAGE
Investment Decisions
Investment decisions for the Trust and for the other investment advisory
clients of the Adviser are made with a view to achieving their respective
investment objectives. Investment decisions are the product of many factors in
addition to basic suitability for the particular client involved (including the
Trust). Thus, a particular security may be bought or sold for certain clients
even though it could have been bought or sold for other clients at the same
time. Likewise, a particular security may be bought for one or more clients when
one or more clients are selling the security. In some instances, one client may
sell a particular security to another client. It also sometimes happens that two
or more clients simultaneously purchase or sell the same security, in which
event each day's transactions in such security are, insofar as possible,
averaged as to price and allocated between such clients in a manner which in the
Adviser's opinion is equitable to each and in accordance with the amount being
purchased or sold by each. There may be circumstances when purchases or sales of
portfolio securities for one or more clients will have an adverse effect on
other clients.
Brokerage and Research Services
There is generally no stated commission in the case of fixed income
securities, which are traded in the over-the-counter markets, but the price paid
by the Trust usually includes an undisclosed dealer commission or mark-up. In
underwritten offerings, the price paid by the Trust includes a disclosed, fixed
commission or discount retained by the underwriter or dealer. Transactions on
U.S. stock exchanges and other agency transactions involve the payment by the
Trust of negotiated brokerage commissions. Such commissions vary among different
brokers. Also, a particular broker may charge different commissions according to
such factors as the difficulty and size of the transaction. Transactions in
foreign securities generally involve the payment of fixed brokerage commissions,
which are generally higher than those in the United States.
The Adviser places all orders for the purchase and sale of portfolio
securities, options and futures contracts for the relevant Portfolio and buys
and sells such securities, options and futures for the Trust through a
substantial number of brokers and dealers. In so doing, the Adviser uses its
best efforts to obtain for the Trust the most favorable price and execution
available, except to the extent it may be permitted to pay higher brokerage
commissions as described below. In seeking the most favorable price and
execution, the Adviser, having in mind the Trust's best interests, considers all
factors it deems relevant, including, by way of illustration, price, the size of
the transaction, the nature of the market for the security, the amount of the
commission, the timing of the transaction taking into account market prices and
trends, the reputation, experience and financial stability of the broker-dealer
involved and the quality of service rendered by the broker-dealer in other
transactions.
It has for many years been a common practice in the investment advisory
business for advisers of investment companies and other institutional investors
to receive research services from broker-dealers which execute portfolio
transactions for the clients of such advisers. Consistent with this practice,
the Adviser receives research services from many broker-dealers with which the
Adviser places the Trust's portfolio transactions. These services, which in some
cases may also be purchased for cash, include such matters as general economic
and security market reviews, industry and company reviews, evaluations of
securities and recommendations as to the purchase and sale of securities. Some
of these services are of value to the Adviser in advising various of its clients
(including the Trust), although not all of these services are necessarily useful
and of value in managing the Trust. The management fee paid by the Trust is not
reduced because the Adviser and its affiliates receive such services.
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As permitted by Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the
Adviser may cause the Trust to pay a broker-dealer which provides "brokerage and
research services" (as defined in the Act) to the Adviser an amount of disclosed
commission for effecting a securities transaction for the Trust in excess of the
commission which another broker-dealer would have charged for effecting that
transaction.
Consistent with the Rules of the NASD and subject to seeking the most
favorable price and execution available and such other policies as the Trustees
may determine, the Adviser may also consider sales of Variable Contracts as a
factor in the selection of broker-dealers to execute portfolio transactions for
the Trust.
Portfolio Turnover
The Adviser manages the Portfolios without regard generally to restrictions
on portfolio turnover. See "Taxation" below. The use of certain derivative
instruments with relatively short maturities may tend to exaggerate the
portfolio turnover rate for some of the Portfolios. Trading in fixed income
securities does not generally involve the payment of brokerage commissions, but
does involve indirect transaction costs. The use of futures contracts may
involve the payment of commissions to futures commission merchants. A Portfolio
with a higher rate of portfolio turnover will generally incur higher transaction
costs.
The portfolio turnover rate of a Portfolio is calculated by dividing (a)
the lesser of purchases or sales of portfolio securities for the particular
fiscal year by (b) the monthly average of the value of the portfolio securities
owned by the Portfolio during the particular fiscal year. In calculating the
rate of portfolio turnover, there is excluded from both (a) and (b) all
securities, including options, whose maturities or expiration dates at the time
of acquisition were one year or less. Proceeds from short sales and assets used
to cover short positions undertaken are included in the amounts of securities
sold and purchased, respectively, during the year.
NET ASSET VALUE
The Trust's net asset value per share for the purpose of pricing purchase
and redemption orders is determined at 4:00 p.m. (Eastern time) on each day the
Exchange is open for trading. Net asset value will not be determined on the
following holidays: New Year's Day, Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, President's
Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day,
and Christmas Day.
The net asset value per share of each Portfolio is determined by dividing
the total market value of a Portfolio's portfolio investments and other assets
attributable to that class, less any liabilities, by the number of total
outstanding shares of that class. Net asset value will not be determined on days
on which the Exchange is closed.
For all Portfolios other than the PIMCO Money Market Portfolio,
portfolio securities and other assets for which market quotations are readily
available are stated at market value. Market value is determined on the basis of
last reported sales prices, or if no sales are reported, as is the case for most
securities traded over-the- counter, at the mean between representative bid and
asked quotations obtained from a quotation reporting system or from established
market makers. Fixed income securities, including those to be purchased under
firm commitment agreements (other than obligations having a maturity of 60 days
or less), are normally valued on the basis of quotations obtained from brokers
and dealers or pricing services, which take into account appropriate factors
such as institutional-sized trading in similar groups of securities, yield,
quality, coupon rate, maturity, type of issue, trading characteristics, and
other market data.
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Quotations of foreign securities in foreign currency are converted to U.S.
dollar equivalents using foreign exchange quotations received from independent
dealers. Short-term investments having a maturity of 60 days or less are valued
at amortized cost, when the Board of Trustees determines that amortized cost is
their fair value. Certain fixed income securities for which daily market
quotations are not readily available may be valued, pursuant to guidelines
established by the Board of Trustees, with reference to fixed income securities
whose prices are more readily obtainable and whose durations are comparable to
the securities being valued. Subject to the foregoing, other securities for
which market quotations are not readily available are valued at fair value as
determined in good faith by the Board of Trustees.
The PIMCO Money Market Portfolio's securities are valued using the
amortized cost method of valuation. This involves valuing a security at cost on
the date of acquisition and thereafter assuming a constant accretion of a
discount or amortization of a premium to maturity, regardless of the impact of
fluctuating interest rates on the market value of the instrument. While this
method provides certainty in valuation, it may result in periods during which
value, as determined by amortized cost, is higher or lower than the price the
Portfolio would receive if it sold the instrument. During such periods the yield
to investors in the Portfolio may differ somewhat from that obtained in a
similar investment company which uses available market quotations to value all
of its portfolio securities.
The SEC's regulations require the PIMCO Money Market Portfolio to adhere to
certain conditions. The Trustees, as part of their responsibility within the
overall duty of care owed to the shareholders, are required to establish
procedures reasonably designed, taking into account current market conditions
and the Portfolio's investment objective, to stabilize the net asset value per
share as computed for the purpose of distribution and redemption at $1.00 per
share. The Trustees' procedures include a requirement to periodically monitor,
as appropriate and at such intervals as are reasonable in light of current
market conditions, the relationship between the amortized cost value per share
and the net asset value per share based upon available indications of market
value. The Trustees will consider what steps should be taken, if any, in the
event of a difference of more than 1/2 of 1% between the two. The Trustees will
take such steps as they consider appropriate, (e.g., selling securities to
shorten the average portfolio maturity) to minimize any material dilution or
other unfair results which might arise from differences between the two. The
Portfolio also is required to maintain a dollar-weighted average portfolio
maturity of 90 days or less, to limit its investments to instruments having
remaining maturities of 397 days or less (except securities held subject to
repurchase agreements having 397 days or less maturity) and to invest only in
securities determined by the Adviser under procedures established by the Board
of Trustees to be of high quality with minimal credit risks.
TAXATION
The following discussion is general in nature and should not be regarded as
an exhaustive presentation of all possible tax ramifications. All shareholders
should consult a qualified tax adviser regarding their investment in a
Portfolio.
Each Portfolio intends to qualify annually and elect to be treated as a
regulated investment company under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended
(the "Code"). To qualify as a regulated investment company, each Portfolio
generally must, among other things, (a) derive in each taxable year at least 90%
of its gross income from dividends, interest, payments with respect to
securities loans, and gains from the sale or other disposition of stock,
securities or foreign currencies, or other income derived with respect to its
business of investing in such stock, securities or currencies ("Qualifying
Income Test"); (b) diversify its holdings so that, at the end of each quarter of
the taxable year, (i) at least 50% of the market value of the Portfolio's assets
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is represented by cash, U.S. Government securities, the securities of other
regulated investment companies and other securities, with such other securities
of any one issuer limited for the purposes of this calculation to an amount not
greater than 5% of the value of the Portfolio's total assets and 10% of the
outstanding voting securities of such issuer, and (ii) not more than 25% of the
value of its total assets is invested in the securities of any one issuer (other
than U.S. Government securities or the securities of other regulated investment
companies); and (c) distribute at least 90% of its investment company taxable
income (which includes dividends, interest and net short-term capital gains in
excess of any net long-term capital losses) each taxable year. The Treasury
Department is authorized to promulgate regulations under which gains from
foreign currencies (and options, futures, and forward contracts on foreign
currency) would constitute qualifying income for purposes of the Qualifying
Income Test only if such gains are directly relating to investing in securities.
To date, such regulations have not been issued.
As a regulated investment company, a Portfolio generally will not be
subject to U.S. federal income tax on its investment company taxable income and
net capital gains (any net long-term capital gains in excess of the sum of net
short-term capital losses and capital loss carryovers from prior years)
designated by the Portfolio as capital gain dividends, if any, that it
distributes to shareholders on a timely basis. Each Portfolio intends to
distribute to its shareholders, at least annually, substantially all of its
investment company taxable income and any net capital gains. In addition,
amounts not distributed by a Portfolio on a timely basis in accordance with a
calendar year distribution requirement are subject to a nondeductible 4% excise
tax. To avoid the tax, a Portfolio must distribute during each calendar year an
amount equal to the sum of (1) at least 98% of its ordinary income (not taking
into account any capital gains or losses) for the calendar year, (2) at least
98% of its capital gains in excess of its capital losses (and adjusted for
certain ordinary losses) for the twelve month period ending on October 31 of the
calendar year, and (3) all ordinary income and capital gains for previous years
that were not distributed during such years. A distribution will be treated as
paid on December 31 of the calendar year if it is declared by a Portfolio in
October, November, or December of that year to shareholders of record on a date
in such a month and paid by the Portfolio during January of the following year.
Such distributions will be taxable to shareholders (other than those not subject
to federal income tax) in the calendar year in which the distributions are
declared, rather than the calendar year in which the distributions are received.
To avoid application of the excise tax, each Portfolio intends to make its
distributions in accordance with the calendar year distribution requirement.
To comply with regulations under section 817(h) of the Code, each Portfolio
is required to diversify its investments. Generally, a Portfolio will be
required to diversify its investments so that on the last day of each quarter of
a calendar year no more than 55% of the value of its total assets is represented
by any one investment, no more than 70% is represented by any two investments,
no more than 80% is represented by any three investments, and no more than 90%
is represented by any four investments. For this purpose, securities of a given
issuer generally are treated as one investment, but each U.S. Government agency
and instrumentality is treated as a separate issuer. Any security issued,
guaranteed, or insured (to the extent so guaranteed or insured) by the U.S. or
an agency or instrumentality of the U.S. is treated as a security issued by the
U.S. Government or its agency or instrumentality, whichever is applicable.
The Treasury Department announced that it would issue future regulations or
rulings addressing the circumstances in which a variable contract owner's
control of the investments of the separate account may cause the contract owner,
rather than the insurance company, to be treated as the owner of the assets held
by the separate account. If the contract owner is considered the owner of the
securities underlying the separate account, income and gains produced by those
securities would be included currently in the contract owner's gross income. It
is not known what standards will be set forth in the regulations or rulings.
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In the event that rules or regulations are adopted, there can be no
assurance that the Portfolios will be able to operate as currently described, or
that the Trust will not have to change one or more Portfolio's investment
objective or investment policies. While each Portfolio's investment objective is
fundamental and may be changed only by a vote of a majority of its outstanding
shares, the investment policies of a Portfolio may be modified as necessary to
prevent any such prospective rules and regulations from causing Variable
Contract Owners to be considered the owners of the shares of a Portfolio
underlying the Separate Accounts.
Distributions
Dividends paid out of a Portfolio's investment company taxable income will
be treated as ordinary income for tax purposes in the hands of a U.S.
shareholder (such as a Separate Account). Distributions received by tax-exempt
shareholders will not be subject to federal income tax to the extent permitted
under the applicable tax exemption.
A portion of the dividends paid by the PIMCO StocksPLUS Portfolio may
qualify for the deduction for dividends received by corporations. Dividends paid
by the other Portfolios generally are not expected to qualify for the deduction
for dividends received by corporations, although certain distributions from the
PIMCO High Yield Bond Portfolio may qualify. Distributions of net capital gains,
if any, designated as capital gain dividends, are taxable as long-term capital
gains, regardless of how long the shareholder has held a Portfolio's shares and
are not eligible for the dividends received deduction. Any distributions that
are not from a Portfolio's investment company taxable income or net realized
capital gains may be characterized as a return of capital to shareholders or, in
some cases, as capital gain.
Sales of Shares
Upon the disposition of shares of a Portfolio (whether by redemption, sale
or exchange), a shareholder (such as a Separate Account) will realize a gain or
loss. Such gain or loss will be capital gain or loss if the shares are capital
assets in the shareholder's hands, and will be long-term or short-term generally
depending upon the shareholder's holding period for the shares. Any loss
realized on a disposition will be disallowed to the extent the shares disposed
of are replaced within a period of 61 days beginning 30 days before and ending
30 days after the shares are disposed of. In such a case, the basis of the
shares acquired will be adjusted to reflect the disallowed loss. Any loss
realized by a shareholder on a disposition of shares held by the shareholder for
six months or less will be treated as a long-term capital loss to the extent of
any distributions of capital gain dividends received by the shareholder with
respect to such shares.
Options, Futures and Forward Contracts, and Swap Agreements
Some of the options, futures contracts, forward contracts, and swap
agreements used by the Portfolios may be "section 1256 contracts." Any gains or
losses on section 1256 contracts are generally considered 60% long-term and 40%
short-term capital gains or losses ("60/40") although certain foreign currency
gains and losses from such contracts may be treated as ordinary in character.
Also, section 1256 contracts held by a Portfolio at the end of each taxable year
(and, for purposes of the 4% excise tax, on certain other dates as prescribed
under the Code) are "marked to market" with the result that unrealized gains or
losses are treated as though they were realized and the resulting gain or loss
is treated as ordinary or 60/40 gain or loss.
Generally, the hedging transactions and certain other transactions in
options, futures and forward contracts undertaken by a Portfolio, may result in
"straddles" for U.S. federal income tax purposes. In some cases, the straddle
rules also could apply in connection with swap agreements. The straddle rules
may affect the character of gains (or losses) realized by a Portfolio. In
addition, losses realized by a Portfolio on positions that are part of a
straddle may be deferred under the straddle rules, rather than being taken into
account in calculating the taxable income for the taxable year in which such
losses are realized. Because only a few regulations implementing the straddle
rules have been promulgated, the tax consequences of transactions in options,
futures, forward contracts, and swap agreements to a Portfolio are not entirely
clear. The transactions may increase the amount of short-term capital gain
realized by a Portfolio which is taxed as ordinary income when distributed to
shareholders.
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A Portfolio may make one or more of the elections available under the Code
which are applicable to straddles. If a Portfolio makes any of the elections,
the amount, character and timing of the recognition of gains or losses from the
affected straddle positions will be determined under rules that vary according
to the election(s) made. The rules applicable under certain of the elections
operate to accelerate the recognition of gains or losses from the affected
straddle positions.
Because application of the straddle rules may affect the character of gains
or losses, defer losses and/or accelerate the recognition of gains or losses
from the affected straddle positions, the amount which must be distributed to
shareholders, and which will be taxed to shareholders as ordinary income or
long-term capital gain, may be increased or decreased substantially as compared
to a portfolio that did not engage in such hedging transactions.
Rules governing the tax aspects of swap agreements are in a developing
stage and are not entirely clear in certain respects. Accordingly, while the
Portfolios intend to account for such transactions in a manner they deem to be
appropriate, the Internal Revenue Service might not accept such treatment. If it
did not, the status of a Portfolio as a regulated investment company might be
affected. The Trust intends to monitor developments in this area. Certain
requirements that must be met under the Code in order for a Portfolio to qualify
as a regulated investment company may limit the extent to which a Portfolio will
be able to engage in swap agreements.
Short Sales
Certain Portfolios may make short sales of securities. Short sales may
increase the amount of short-term capital gain realized by a Portfolio, which is
taxed as ordinary income when distributed to shareholders.
Passive Foreign Investment Companies
Certain Portfolios may invest in the stock of foreign corporations which
may be classified under the Code as passive foreign investment companies
("PFICs"). In general, a foreign corporation is classified as a PFIC for a
taxable year if at least one-half of its assets constitute investment-type
assets or 75% or more of its gross income is investment-type income. If a
Portfolio receives a so-called "excess distribution" with respect to PFIC stock,
the Portfolio itself may be subject to tax on a portion of the excess
distribution, whether or not the corresponding income is distributed by the
Portfolio to stockholders. In general, under the PFIC rules, an excess
distribution is treated as having been realized ratably over the period during
which the Portfolio held the PFIC stock. A Portfolio itself will be subject to
tax on the portion, if any, of an excess distribution that is so allocated to
prior taxable years and an interest factor will be added to the tax, as if the
tax had been payable in such prior taxable years. Certain distributions from a
PFIC as well as gain from the sale of PFIC stock are treated as excess
distributions. Excess distributions are characterized as ordinary income even
though, absent application of the PFIC rules, certain excess distributions might
have been classified as capital gain.
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A Portfolio may be eligible to elect alternative tax treatment with respect
to PFIC stock. Under an election that currently is available in some
circumstances, a Portfolio generally would be required to include in its gross
income its share of the earnings of a PFIC on a current basis, regardless of
whether distributions are received from the PFIC in a given year. If this
election were made, the special rules, discussed above, relating to the taxation
of excess distributions, would not apply. In addition, another election may be
available that would involve marking to market a Portfolio's PFIC shares at the
end of each taxable year (and on certain other dates prescribed in the Code),
with the result that unrealized gains are treated as though they were realized.
If this election were made, tax at the Portfolio level under the PFIC rules
would generally be eliminated, but the Portfolio could, in limited
circumstances, incur nondeductible interest charges. A Portfolio's intention to
qualify annually as a regulated investment company may limit its elections with
respect to PFIC shares.
Because the application of the PFIC rules may affect, among other things,
the character of gains and the amount of gain or loss and the timing of the
recognition of income with respect to PFIC shares, and may subject a Portfolio
itself to tax on certain income from PFIC shares, the amount that must be
distributed to shareholders and will be taxed to shareholders as ordinary income
or long-term capital gain may be increased or decreased substantially as
compared to a portfolio that did not invest in PFIC shares.
Foreign Currency Transactions
Under the Code, gains or losses attributable to fluctuations in exchange
rates which occur between the time a Portfolio accrues income or other
receivables or accrues expenses or other liabilities denominated in a foreign
currency and the time the Portfolio actually collects such receivables or pays
such liabilities generally are treated as ordinary income or loss. Similarly, on
disposition of debt securities denominated in a foreign currency and on
disposition of certain other instruments, gains or losses attributable to
fluctuations in the value of the foreign currency between the date of
acquisition of the security or contract and the date of disposition also are
treated as ordinary gain or loss. These gains and losses, referred to under the
Code as "section 988" gains or losses, may increase or decrease the amount of a
Portfolio's investment company taxable income to be distributed to its
shareholders as ordinary income.
Foreign Taxation
Income received by the Portfolios from sources within foreign countries may
be subject to withholding and other taxes imposed by such countries. Tax
conventions between certain countries and the U.S. may reduce or eliminate such
taxes. In addition, the Adviser intends to manage the Portfolios with the
intention of minimizing foreign taxation in cases where it is deemed prudent to
do so. If more than 50% of the value of the PIMCO Foreign Bond, Global Bond or
Emerging Markets Bond Portfolios' total assets at the close of their taxable
year consists of securities of foreign corporations, such Portfolio will be
eligible to elect to "pass-through" to the Portfolio's shareholders the amount
of foreign income and similar taxes paid by the Portfolio. If this election is
made, a shareholder generally subject to tax will be required to include in
gross income (in addition to taxable dividends actually received) his pro rata
share of the foreign taxes paid by the Portfolio, and may be entitled either to
deduct (as an itemized deduction) his or her pro rata share of foreign taxes in
computing his taxable income or to use it (subject to limitations) as a foreign
tax credit against his or her U.S. federal income tax liability. No deduction
for foreign taxes may be claimed by a shareholder who does not itemize
deductions. Each shareholder will be notified within 60 days after the close of
the Portfolio's taxable year whether the foreign taxes paid by the Portfolio
will "pass-through" for that year.
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Generally, a credit for foreign taxes is subject to the limitation that it
may not exceed the shareholder's U.S. tax attributable to his or her total
foreign source taxable income. For this purpose, if the pass-through election is
made, the source of the PIMCO Foreign Bond, Global Bond or Emerging Markets Bond
Portfolios' income will flow through to shareholders of the Trust. With respect
to such Portfolios, gains from the sale of securities will be treated as derived
from U.S. sources and certain currency fluctuation gains, including fluctuation
gains from foreign currency-denominated debt securities, receivables and
payables will be treated as ordinary income derived from U.S. sources. The
limitation on the foreign tax credit is applied separately to foreign source
passive income, and to certain other types of income. Shareholders may be unable
to claim a credit for the full amount of their proportionate share of the
foreign taxes paid by the Portfolio. The foreign tax credit can be used to
offset only 90% of the revised alternative minimum tax imposed on corporations
and individuals and foreign taxes generally are not deductible in computing
alternative minimum taxable income.
Original Issue Discount
Some of the debt securities (with a fixed maturity date of more than one
year from the date of issuance) that may be acquired by a Portfolio may be
treated as debt securities that are issued originally at a discount. Generally,
the amount of the original issue discount ("OID") is treated as interest income
and is included in income over the term of the debt security, even though
payment of that amount is not received until a later time, usually when the debt
security matures. A portion of the OID includable in income with respect to
certain high-yield corporate debt securities may be treated as a dividend for
Federal income tax purposes.
Some of the debt securities (with a fixed maturity date of more than one
year from the date of issuance) that may be acquired by a Portfolio in the
secondary market may be treated as having market discount. Generally, any gain
recognized on the disposition of, and any partial payment of principal on, a
debt security having market discount is treated as ordinary income to the extent
the gain, or principal payment, does not exceed the "accrued market discount" on
such debt security. Market discount generally accrues in equal daily
installments. A Portfolio may make one or more of the elections applicable to
debt securities having market discount, which could affect the character and
timing of recognition of income
Some debt securities (with a fixed maturity date of one year or less from
the date of issuance) that may be acquired by a Portfolio may be treated as
having acquisition discount, or OID in the case of certain types of debt
securities. Generally, the Portfolio will be required to include the acquisition
discount, or OID, in income over the term of the debt security, even though
payment of that amount is not received until a later time, usually when the debt
security matures. The Portfolio may make one or more of the elections applicable
to debt securities having acquisition discount, or OID, which could affect the
character and timing of recognition of income.
A Portfolio generally will be required to distribute dividends to
shareholders representing discount on debt securities that is currently
includable in income, even though cash representing such income may not have
been received by the Portfolio. Cash to pay such dividends may be obtained from
sales proceeds of securities held by the Portfolio.
Inflation-Indexed Bonds
Coupon payments received by a Portfolio from inflation-indexed bonds will
be includable in the Portfolio's gross income in the period in which they
accrue. Periodic adjustments for inflation in the principal value of these
securities also may give rise to original issue discount, which, likewise, will
be includable in the Portfolio's gross income on a current basis, regardless of
whether the Portfolio receives any cash payments. Amounts includable in a
Portfolio's gross income become subject to tax-related distribution
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requirements. Accordingly, a Portfolio may be required to make annual
distributions to shareholders in excess of the cash received in a given period
from these investments. As a result, the Portfolio may be required to liquidate
certain investments at a time when it is not advantageous to do so. If the
principal value of an inflation-indexed bond is adjusted downward in any period
as a result of deflation, the reduction may be treated as a loss to the extent
the reduction exceeds coupon payments received in that period; in that case, the
amount distributable by the Portfolio may be reduced and amounts distributed
previously in the taxable year may be characterized in some circumstances as a
return of capital.
Other Taxation
Distributions also may be subject to additional state, local and foreign
taxes, depending on each shareholder's particular situation. Under the laws of
various states, distributions of investment company taxable income generally are
taxable to shareholders even though all or a substantial portion of such
distributions may be derived from interest on certain federal obligations which,
if the interest were received directly by a resident of such state, would be
exempt from such state's income tax ("qualifying federal obligations"). However,
some states may exempt all or a portion of such distributions from income tax to
the extent the shareholder is able to establish that the distribution is derived
from qualifying federal obligations. Moreover, for state income tax purposes,
interest on some federal obligations generally is not exempt from taxation,
whether received directly by a shareholder or through distributions of
investment company taxable income (for example, interest on FNMA Certificates
and GNMA Certificates). Each Portfolio will provide information annually to
shareholders indicating the amount and percentage of a Portfolio's dividend
distribution which is attributable to interest on federal obligations, and will
indicate to the extent possible from what types of federal obligations such
dividends are derived.
OTHER INFORMATION
Capitalization
The Trust is a Delaware business trust established under a Trust Instrument
dated October 3, 1997. The capitalization of the Trust consists solely of an
unlimited number of shares of beneficial interest with a par value of $0.001
each. The Board of Trustees may establish additional series (with different
investment objectives and fundamental policies) at any time in the future.
Establishment and offering of additional series will not alter the rights of the
Trust's shareholders. When issued, shares are fully paid, non-assessable,
redeemable and freely transferable. Shares do not have preemptive rights or
subscription rights. In liquidation of a Portfolio, each shareholder is entitled
to receive his pro rata share of the net assets of that Portfolio.
Expenses incurred by the Trust in connection with its organization and the
public offering of its shares will be deferred and amortized on a straight line
basis over a period not less than five years. Expenses incurred in the
organization of subsequently offered Portfolios will be charged to those
Portfolios and will be amortized on a straight line basis over a period not less
than five years.
Under Delaware law, shareholders are not personally liable for the
obligations of the Trust. In addition, the Trust Instrument disclaims liability
of the shareholders, Trustees or officers of the Trust for acts or obligations
of the Trust, which are binding only on the assets and property of the Trust,
and requires that notice of the disclaimer be given in each contract or
obligation entered into or executed by the Trust or the Trustees. The Trust
Instrument also provides for indemnification out of Trust property for all loss
and expense of any shareholder held personally liable for the obligations of the
Trust. However, there is no certainty that the limited liability of shareholders
of a Delaware business trust will be recognized in every state. Even in such a
circumstance, the risk of a shareholder incurring financial loss on account of
shareholder liability would be limited to circumstances in which the contractual
disclaimer against shareholder liability is inoperative or the Trust itself is
unable to meet its obligations, and thus should be considered remote.
<PAGE>
Performance Information
Each Portfolio may, from time to time, include information regarding its
performance in advertisements or reports to shareholders or prospective
investors. Performance information for the Portfolios will not be advertised or
included in sales literature unless accompanied by comparable performance
information for a separate account to which the Portfolios offer their shares.
The Trust may, from time to time, include the yield and effective yield of
the PIMCO Money Market Portfolio, and the yield and total return for all of the
Portfolios, computed in accordance with SEC-prescribed formulas, in
advertisements or reports to shareholders, prospective investors or other
appropriate parties. Current yield for the PIMCO Money Market Portfolio will be
based on the change in the value of hypothetical investment (exclusive of
capital changes) over a particular 7-day period less a pro-rata share of
Portfolio expenses accrued over that period (the "base period"), and stated as a
percentage of the investment at the start of the base period (the "base period
return"). The base period return is then annualized by multiplying by 365/7,
with the resulting yield figure carried to at least the nearest hundredth of one
percent. "Effective yield" for the PIMCO Money Market Portfolio assumes that all
dividends received during an annual period have been reinvested. Calculation of
"effective yield" begins with the same "base period return" used in the
calculation of yield, which is then annualized to reflect weekly compounding
pursuant to the following formula:
Effective Yield = [(Base Period Return +1)365/7] - 1
Quotations of yield for the remaining Portfolios will be based on all
investment income per share (as defined by the SEC) during a particular 30-day
(or one month) period (including dividends and interest), less expenses accrued
during the period ("net investment income"), and are computed by dividing net
investment income by the maximum offering price per share on the last day of the
period, according to the following formula:
YIELD = 2[( a-b + 1)6-1] cd
where a = dividends and interest earned during the period,
b = expenses accrued for the period (net of reimbursements),
c = the average daily number of shares outstanding during the
period that were entitled to receive dividends, and
d = the maximum offering price per share on the last day of the
period.
Quotations of average annual total return for a Portfolio will be expressed
in terms of the average annual compounded rate of return of a hypothetical
investment in the Portfolio over periods of one, five and ten years (up to the
life of the Portfolio), calculated pursuant to the following formula: P (1 + T)n
= ERV (where P = a hypothetical initial payment of $1,000, T = the average
annual total return, n = the number of years, and ERV = the ending redeemable
value of a hypothetical $1,000 payment made at the beginning of the period).
Except as noted below, all total return figures reflect, to the extent
applicable, the deduction of a proportional share of Portfolio expenses on an
<PAGE>
annual basis, and assume that all dividends and distributions are reinvested
when paid. The Portfolios also may, with respect to certain periods of less than
one year, provide total return information for that period that is unannualized.
Quotations of total return may also be shown for other periods. Any such
information would be accompanied by standardized total return information. Total
return is measured by comparing the value of an investment in the Portfolio at
the beginning of the relevant period to the redemption value of the investment
in the Portfolio at the end of the period (assuming immediate reinvestment of
any dividends or capital gains distributions at net asset value). The Portfolios
may advertise total return using alternative methods that reflect all elements
of return, but that may be adjusted to reflect the cumulative impact of
alternative fee and expense structures, such as the currently effective advisory
and administrative fees for the Portfolios.
Current distribution information for a Portfolio will be based on
distributions for a specified period (i.e., total dividends from net investment
income), divided by Portfolio net asset value per share on the last day of the
period and annualized according to the following formula:
DIVIDEND YIELD = (((a/b)*365)/c)
where a = actual dividends distributed for the calendar month in question,
b = number of days of dividend declaration in the month in
question, and
c = net asset value (NAV) calculated on the last business day
of the month in question.
The rate of current distributions does not reflect deductions for
unrealized losses from transactions in derivative instruments such as options
and futures, which may reduce total return. Current distribution rates differ
from standardized yield rates in that they represent what a Portfolio has
declared and paid to shareholders as of the end of a specified period rather
than the Portfolio's actual net investment income for that same period.
Distribution rates will exclude net realized short-term capital gains. The rate
of current distributions for a Portfolio should be evaluated in light of these
differences and in light of the Portfolio's total return figures, which will
always accompany any calculation of the rate of current distributions.
Performance information for a Portfolio may also be compared to various
unmanaged indexes, such as the Standard & Poor's 500 Composite Stock Price
Index, the Dow Jones Industrial Average, the Lehman Brothers Aggregate Bond
Index, the Lehman Brothers Mortgage-Backed Securities Index, the Merrill Lynch 1
to 3 Year Treasury Index, the Lehman Intermediate and 20+ Year Treasury Bond
Index, the Lehman BB Intermediate Corporate Index, indexes prepared by Lipper
Analytical Services, the J.P. Morgan Global Index, the J.P. Morgan Emerging
Markets Bond Index Plus, the Salomon Brothers World Government Bond Index-10 Non
U.S.-Dollar Hedged and the J.P. Morgan Government Bond Index Non U.S.-Dollar
Hedged. Unmanaged indexes (i.e., other than Lipper) generally do not reflect
deductions for administrative and management costs and expenses. PIMCO may
report to shareholders or to the public in advertisements concerning the
performance of PIMCO as adviser to clients other than the Trust, or on the
comparative performance or standing of PIMCO in relation to other money
managers. PIMCO also may provide current or prospective private account clients,
in connection with standardized performance information for the Portfolios,
performance information for the Portfolios gross of fees and expenses for the
purpose of assisting such clients in evaluating similar performance information
provided by other investment managers or institutions. Comparative information
may be compiled or provided by independent ratings services or by news
organizations. Any performance information, whether related to the Portfolios or
to the Adviser, should be considered in light of the Portfolios' investment
objectives and policies, characteristics and quality of the Portfolios, and the
market conditions during the time period indicated, and should not be considered
to be representative of what may be achieved in the future.
<PAGE>
Performance information for a Portfolio will not take into account charges
or deductions against a Separate Account or Variable Contract specific
deductions for cost of insurance charges, premium loads, administrative fees,
maintenance fees, premium taxes, mortality and expense risk charges, or other
charges that may be incurred under a Variable Contract for which the Portfolio
serves as an underlying investment vehicle. A Portfolio's performance should not
be compared with the performance of mutual funds that sell their shares directly
to the public since the figures provided do not reflect charges against a
Separate Account or the Variable Contracts.
The Trust may also include in its advertisements or in reports to
shareholder, prospective investors or other appropriate parties performance
information regarding certain series (the "Funds") of PIMCO Funds: Pacific
Investment Management Series (the "PIMCO Funds") which have investment
objectives, policies and strategies substantially the same as a corresponding
Portfolio of the Trust. In addition, the current Portfolio Manager for each Fund
is the same as the Portfolio Manager for the corresponding Portfolio of the
Trust. The methods discussed above with regard to calculating the yield, total
return and distribution rates for the Portfolios will also be used to calculate
the same information for the Funds, although performance information for the
Funds will reflect the deduction of sales loads and other charges to which the
Funds are subject. The following table shows which Fund of the PIMCO Funds
corresponds to each Portfolio of the Trust:
Portfolio Fund
- --------- ----
Money Market Portfolio Money Market Fund
Short-Term Bond Portfolio Short-Term Fund
Low Duration Bond Portfolio Low Duration Fund
High Yield Bond Portfolio High Yield Fund
Total Return Bond Portfolio Total Return Fund
Foreign Bond Portfolio Foreign Bond Fund
Global Bond Portfolio Global Bond Fund
Emerging Markets Bond Portfolio Emerging Markets Bond Fund
StocksPLUS Portfolio StocksPLUS Fund
Strategic Balanced Portfolio Strategic Balanced Fund
In accordance with methods approved by the SEC in various pronouncements,
total return presentations for periods prior to the inception date of a
particular class of a Fund are based on the historical performance of an older
class of the Fund (specified below) restated to reflect the current sales
charges (if any) of the newer class, but not reflecting any higher operating
expenses such as 12b-1 distribution and servicing fees and administration fees
associated with the newer class. All other things being equal, such higher
expenses would have adversely affected (i.e., reduced) total return for the
newer classes by the amount of such higher expenses compounded over the relevant
periods.
The yield of the PIMCO Money Market Fund for the seven day period ended
June 30, 1997 was as follows: Institutional Class - 5.27%, Administrative Class
- - 5.02%, Class A - 5.00%, Class B - 4.17% and Class C - 5.03%. The effective
yield of the PIMCO Money Market Fund for the seven day period ended June 30,
1997 was as follows: Institutional Class - 5.41%, Administrative Class - 5.15%,
Class A - 5.13%, Class B - 4.26% and Class C - 5.16%.
For the one month period ended June 30, 1997, the yield of the Funds was as
follows (all numbers are annualized):
<PAGE>
Yield for Period
Ended June 30, 1997
<TABLE>
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Institutional Administrative
Fund Class Class A B C
Money Market Fund 5.29% 5.04% 4.98% 4.15% 5.03%
Short-Term Fund 5.98% 5.63% 5.56% 4.81% 5.23%
Low Duration Fund 5.99% 5.73% 5.34% 4.76% 5.01%
High Yield Fund 8.04% 7.78% 7.62% 6.86% 6.87%
Total Return Fund 6.22% 5.97% 5.74% 4.99% 5.00%1
Foreign Bond Fund 5.96% 5.69% 5.49% 4.72% 4.71%
Global Bond Fund 6.07% 5.81% N/A N/A N/A
StocksPLUS Fund 5.51% 5.27% 5.04% 4.50% 4.68%
Strategic Balanced Fund 5.92% N/A N/A N/A N/A
</TABLE>
The table below sets forth the average annual total return of each class of
shares of the following Funds for the periods ended June 30, 1997. As noted
below, total return presentations for periods prior to the inception date of a
particular class are based on the historical performance of Institutional Class
shares restated to reflect the current sales charges (if any) of the newer
class, but not reflecting any higher operating expenses such as 12b-1
distribution and servicing fees, which are paid by all classes except the
Institutional Class (at a maximum rate of 1.00% per annum), and the higher
administration fee charges associated with Class A, Class B, and Class C shares.
All other things being equal, such higher expenses would have adversely affected
(i.e., reduced) total return for the newer classes by the amount of the higher
expenses, compounded over the relevant period.
Total Return for Periods Ended June 30, 1997
<TABLE>
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Since Inception
of Portfolio Inception Inception
(Annualized) Date of Date of
Fund Class 1 Year 5 Years Portfolio Class
------------------- ------------------ ------------ ----------- ---------------- ------------- -------------
Money Market Institutional 5.23% 4.43% 4.54% 03/01/91 03/01/91
Administrative 4.97% 4.32% 4.45% 01/25/95
Class A 5.08% 4.41% 4.53% 01/20/97
Class B (0.32%) 3.99% 4.46% 01/20/97
Class C 4.11% 4.41% 4.53% 01/20/97
------------------- ------------------ ------------ ----------- ---------------- ------------- -------------
Short-Term Institutional 7.55% 5.69% 6.60% 10/07/87 10/07/87
Administrative 7.28% 5.60% 6.55% 02/01/96
Class A 5.21% 5.23% 6.37% 01/20/97
Class B 2.18% 5.30% 6.57% 01/20/97
Class C 6.22% 5.63% 6.58% 01/20/97
------------------ ------------------ ------------- ---------- ------------- ------------- -------------
Low Duration Institutional 8.79% 6.85% 8.31% 05/11/87 05/11/87
Administrative 8.52% 6.72% 8.24% 01/03/95
Class A 5.31% 6.16% 7.97% 01/13/97
Class B 3.19% 6.42% 8.26% 01/13/97
Class C 7.33% 6.76% 8.27% 01/13/97
------------------- ------------------ ------------ ----------- ---------------- ------------- -------------
High Yield Institutional 16.15% N/A 13.03% 12/16/92 12/16/92
Administrative 15.86% 12.91% 01/16/95
Class A 10.74% 11.86% 01/13/97
Class B 10.51% 12.61% 01/13/97
Class C 14.54% 12.91% 01/13/97
<PAGE>
------------------- ------------------ ------------ ----------- ---------------- ------------- -------------
Total Return Institutional 9.93% 8.31% 9.73% 05/11/87 05/11/87
Administrative 9.66% 8.19% 9.67% 09/08/94
Class A 4.75% 7.28% 9.22% 01/13/97
Class B 4.34% 7.91% 9.68% 01/13/97
Class C 8.34% 8.20% 9.68% 01/13/97
------------------- ------------------ ------------ ----------- ---------------- ------------- -------------
Foreign Bond Institutional 17.16% N/A 11.54% 12/03/92 12/03/92
Administrative 17.01% 11.51% 01/28/97
Class A 11.64% 10.38% 01/20/97
Class B 11.52% 11.11% 01/20/97
Class C 15.55% 11.42% 01/20/97
------------------- ------------------ ------------ ----------- ---------------- ------------- -------------
Global Bond Institutional 8.26% N/A 8.97% 11/23/93 11/23/93
Administrative 8.07% 8.92% 07/31/96
------------------- ------------------ ------------ ----------- ---------------- ------------- -------------
StocksPLUS Institutional 34.33% N/A 22.68% 05/14/93 05/14/93
Administrative 34.21% 22.65% 01/07/97
Class A 30.12% 21.76% 01/20/97
Class B 28.74% 22.31% 01/20/97
Class C 32.81% 22.58% 01/20/97
------------------- ------------------ ------------ ----------- ---------------- ------------- -------------
Strategic Balanced Institutional 25.51% N/A 25.51% 06/28/96 06/28/96
------------------- ------------------ ------------ ----------- ---------------- ------------- -------------
</TABLE>
For the month ended June 30, 1997, the current distribution rates
(annualized) for the Funds were as follows:
<TABLE>
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Distribution Rate
Institutional Administrative
Fund Class Class A B C
Money Market Fund 5.28% 5.03% 4.93% 4.15% 5.04%
Short-Term Fund 6.03% 5.74% 5.77% 4.89% 5.30%
Low Duration Fund 6.18% 5.93% 5.71% 4.96% 5.21%
High Yield Fund 8.58% 8.34% 8.18% 7.43% 7.44%
Total Return Fund 6.31% 6.06% 5.83% 5.09% 5.09%
Foreign Bond Fund 3.68% 3.31% 3.22% 2.46% 2.45%
Global Bond Fund 4.27% 4.02% N/A N/A N/A
StocksPLUS Fund N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Strategic Balanced Fund N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
</TABLE>
In its advertisements and other materials, the Trust may compare the
returns over periods of time of investments in stocks, bonds and treasury bills
to each other and to the general rate of inflation. For example, the average
annual return of each during the 25 years from 1972 to 1996 was:
<PAGE>
*Stocks: 12.5%
Bonds: 9.2%
T-Bills: 7.0%
Inflation: 5.6%
*Returns of unmanaged indexes do not reflect past or future performance of
any of the Portfolios of PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust. Stocks are represented
by Ibbotson's Common Stock Total Return Index. Bonds are represented by
Ibbotson's Long-term Corporate Bond Index. T-bills are represented by Ibbotson's
Treasury Bill Index and Inflation is represented by the Cost of Living Index.
These are all unmanaged indices, which can not be invested in directly. While
Treasury bills are insured and offer a fixed rate of return, both the principal
and yield of investment securities will fluctuate with changes in market
conditions. Source: Ibbotson, Roger G., and Rex A. Sinquefiled, Stocks, Bonds,
Bill and Inflation (SBBI), 1989, updated in Stocks, Bonds, Bills and Inflation
1997 Yearbook, Ibbotson Associates, Chicago. All rights reserved.
The Trust may also compare the relative historic returns and range of
returns for an investment in each of common stocks, bonds and treasury bills to
a portfolio that blends all three investments. For example, over the 25 years
from 1972-1996, the average annual return of stocks comprising the Ibbotson's
Common Stock Total Return Index ranged from -26.5% to 37.4% while the annual
return of a hypothetical portfolio comprised 40% of such common stocks, 40% of
bonds comprising the Ibbotson's Long-term Corporate bond Index and 20% of
Treasury bills comprising the Ibbottson's Treasury Bill Index (a "mixed
portfolio") would have ranged from -10.2% to 28.2% over the same period. The
average annual returns of each investment for each of the years from 1972
through 1996 is set forth in the following table.
<TABLE>
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
MIXED
YEAR STOCKS BONDS T-BILLS INFLATION PORTFOLIO
- ---- ------- ----- ------- ---------- ---------
1972 18.98% 7.26% 3.84% 3.41% 11.26%
1973 -14.66% 1.14% 6.93% 8.80% -4.02%
1974 -26.47% -3.06% 8.00% 12.26% -10.21%
1975 37.20% 14.64% 5.80% 7.01% 21.90%
1976 23.84% 18.65% 5.08% 4.81% 18.01%
1977 -7.18% 1.71% 5.12% 6.77% -1.17%
1978 6.56% -0.07% 7.18% 9.03% 4.03%
1979 18.44% -4.18% 10.38% 13.31% 7.78%
1980 32.42% 2.61% 11.24% 12.40% 14.17%
1981 -4.91% -0.96% 14.71% 8.94% 0.59%
1982 21.41% 43.79% 10.54% .387% 28.19%
1983 22.51% 4.70% 8.80% 3.80% 12.64%
1984 6.27% 16.39% 9.85% 3.95% 11.03%
1985 32.16% 30.90% 7.72% 3.77% 26.77%
1986 18.47% 19.85% 6.16% 1.13% 16.56%
1987 5.23% -0.27% 5.46% 4.41% 3.08%
1988 16.81% 10.70% 6.35% 4.42% 12.28%
1989 31.49% 16.23% 8.37% 4.65% 20.76%
1990 -3.17% 6.87% 7.52% 6.11% 2.98%
1991 30.55% 19.79% 5.88% 3.06% 21.31%
1992 7.67% 9.39% 3.51% 2.90% 7.53%
1993 10.06% 13.17% 2.89% 2.75% 9.84%
1994 1.31% -5.76% 3.90% 2.67% -1.00%
1995 37.40% 27.20% 5.60% 2.70% 26.90%
1996 23.10% 1.40% 5.20% 3.30% 10.84%
</TABLE>
*Returns of unmanaged indexes do not reflect past or future performance of any
of the Portfolios of PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust. Stocks are represented by
Ibbotson's Common Stock Total Return Index. Bonds are represented by Ibbotson's
Long-term Corporate Bond Index. T'bills are represented by Ibbotson's Treasury
Bill Index and Inflation is represented by the Cost of Living Index. These are
all unmanaged indices, which can not be invested in directly. While Treasury
bills are insured and offer a fixed rate of return, both the principal and yield
of investment securities will fluctuate with changes in market conditions.
Source: Ibbotson, Roger G., and Rex A. Sinquefiled, Stocks, Bonds, Bill and
Inflation (SBBI), 1989, updated in Stocks, Bonds, Bills and Inflation 1997
Yearbook, Ibbotson Associates, Chicago. All rights reserved.
The Trust may use in its advertisement and other materials examples
designed to demonstrate the effect of compounding when an investment is
maintained over several or many years. For example, the following table shows
the annual and total contributions necessary to accumulate $200,000 of savings
(assuming a fixed rate of return) over various periods of time:
<TABLE>
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Investment Annual Total Total
Period Contribution Contribution Saved
------ ------------ ------------ -----
30 Years $1,979 $59,370 $200,000
25 Years $2,955 $73,875 $200,000
20 Years $4,559 $91,180 $200,000
15 Years $7,438 $111,570 $200,000
10 Years $13,529 $135,290 $200,000
</TABLE>
This hypothetical example assumes a fixed 7% return compounded annually and a
guaranteed return of principal. The example is intended to show the benefits of
a long-term, regular investment program, and is in no way representative of any
past or future performance of a Portfolio. There can be no guarantee that you
will be able to find an investment that would provide such a return at the times
you invest and an investor in any of the Portfolios should be aware that certain
of the Portfolios have experienced periods of negative growth in the past and
may again in the future.
The Trust may set forth in its advertisements and other materials
information regarding the relative reliance in recent years on personal savings
for retirement income versus reliance on Social Security benefits and company
sponsored retirement plans. For example, the following table offers such
information for 1990:
% of Income for Individuals
Aged 65 Years and Older in 1990*
Social Security
Year and Pension Plans Other
1990 38% 62%
* For individuals with an annual income of at least $51,000. Other includes
personal savings, earnings and other undisclosed sources of income. Source:
Social Security Administration.
<PAGE>
Articles or reports which include information relating to performance,
rankings and other characteristics of the Portfolios may appear in various
national publications and services including, but not limited to: The Wall
Street Journal, Barron's, Pensions and Investments, Forbes, Smart Money, Mutual
Portfolio Magazine, The New York Times, Kiplinger's Personal Finance, Fortune,
Money Magazine, Morningstar's Mutual Portfolio Values, CDA Investment
Technologies and The Donoghue Organization. Some or all of these publications or
reports may publish their own rankings or performance reviews of mutual funds,
including the Portfolios, and may provide information relating to the Adviser,
including descriptions of assets under management and client base, and opinions
of the author(s) regarding the skills of personnel and employees of the Adviser
who have portfolio management responsibility. From time to time, the Trust may
include references to or reprints of such publications or reports in its
advertisements and other information relating to the Portfolios.
From time to time, the Trust may set forth in its advertisements and other
materials information about the growth of a certain dollar-amount invested in
one or more of the Portfolios over a specified period of time and may use charts
and graphs to display that growth.
Investment results of the Portfolios or the Funds will fluctuate over time,
and any presentation of the Portfolios' or the Funds' total return or yield for
any prior period should not be considered as a representation of what an
investor's total return or yield may be in any future period. The Trust's Annual
Report contains additional performance information for the Portfolios and is
available upon request, without charge, by calling (800) 927-4648.
Voting Rights
Under the Trust Instrument, the Trust is not required to hold annual
meetings of Trust shareholders to elect Trustees or for other purposes. It is
not anticipated that the Trust will hold shareholders' meetings unless required
by law or the Trust Instrument. In this regard, the Trust will be required to
hold a meeting to elect Trustees to fill any existing vacancies on the Board if,
at any time, fewer than a majority of the Trustees have been elected by the
shareholders of the Trust. In addition, the Trust Instrument provides that the
holders of not less than two-thirds of the outstanding shares of the Trust may
remove a person serving as Trustee at any shareholder meeting. The Trustees are
required to call a meeting of shareholders if requested in writing to do so by
the holders of not less than ten percent of the outstanding shares of the Trust.
The Trust's shares do not have cumulative voting rights, so that a holder of
more than 50% of the outstanding shares may elect the entire Board of Trustees,
in which case the holders of the remaining shares would not be able to elect any
Trustees.
Shares entitle their holders to one vote per share (with proportionate
voting for fractional shares). As used in the Prospectus or this Statement of
Additional Information, the phrase "vote of a majority of the outstanding
shares" of a Portfolio (or the Trust) means the vote of the lesser of: (1) 67%
of the shares of the Portfolio (or the Trust) present at a meeting, if the
holders of more than 50% of the outstanding shares are present in person or by
proxy; or (2) more than 50% of the outstanding shares of the Portfolio (or the
Trust).
In accordance with current laws, it is anticipated that an insurance
company issuing a variable contract that participates in the Portfolios will
request voting instructions from variable contract owners and will vote shares
or other voting interests in the separate account in proportion to the votes
received.
Code of Ethics
The Trust and PIMCO have each adopted a Code of Ethics governing personal
trading activities of all Trustees and officers of the Trust, and Directors,
officers and employees of PIMCO who, in connection with their regular functions,
play a role in the recommendation of any purchase or sale of a security by the
Trust or obtain information pertaining to such purchase or sale or who have the
power to influence the management or policies of the Trust or PIMCO. Such
persons are prohibited from effecting certain transactions, allowed to effect
certain exempt transactions, required to preclear certain security transactions
with PIMCO's Compliance Officer or her designee and to report certain
transactions on a regular basis. PIMCO has developed procedures for
administration of the Codes.
<PAGE>
Custodian
Investors Fiduciary Trust Company ("IFTC"), 127 West 10th Street, Kansas
City, Missouri 64105 serves as custodian for assets of all Portfolios. Pursuant
to rules adopted under the 1940 Act, the Trust may maintain foreign securities
and cash in the custody of certain eligible foreign banks and securities
depositories. The Trustees are responsible for selecting and monitoring foreign
custodians. Pursuant to a sub-custody agreement between IFTC and State Street
Bank and Trust Company ("State Street"), State Street serves as subcustodian of
the Trust for the custody of the foreign securities acquired by those Portfolios
that invest in foreign securities. No assurance can be given that expropriation,
nationalization, freezes, or confiscation of assets that would impact assets of
the Portfolios will not occur, and shareholders bear the risk of losses arising
from these or other events.
Independent Accountants
Price Waterhouse LLP, 1055 Broadway, Kansas City, MO 64105, serves as
independent public accountants for all Portfolios. Price Waterhouse LLP provides
audit services, tax return preparation and assistance and consultation in
connection with review of SEC filings.
Counsel
Dechert Price & Rhoads, 1500 K Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20005, passes
upon certain legal matters in connection with the shares offered by the Trust,
and also acts as counsel to the Trust.
Registration Statement
This Statement of Additional Information and the Prospectus do not contain
all of the information included in the Trust's registration statement filed with
the SEC under the 1933 Act with respect to the securities offered hereby,
certain portions of which have been omitted pursuant to the rules and
regulations of the SEC. The registration statement, including the exhibits filed
therewith, may be examined at the offices of the SEC in Washington, D.C.
Statements contained herein and in the Prospectus as to the contents of any
contract or other documents referred to are not necessarily complete, and, in
each instance, reference is made to the copy of such contract or other documents
filed as an exhibit to the registration statement, each such statement being
qualified in all respects by such reference.
Financial Statements
Financial statements for the Trust as of ___________, 1997, including notes
thereto, are included herein.
<PAGE>
PART C
OTHER INFORMATION
Item 24. Financial Statements and Exhibits
(a) Included in Part A:
Included in Part B:
Report of Independent Accountants
Statement of Assets and Liabilities
(b) Exhibits
(1)(i) Form of Trust Instrument dated
October 3, 1997
(ii) Form of Certificate of Trust
dated October 3, 1997
(2) Form of By-Laws
(3) Not Applicable
(4) Not Applicable
(5) Investment Advisory Contract*
(6) Distribution Contract*
(7) Not Applicable
(8) Custodian Agreement*
(9) (i) Administration Agreement*
(ii) Form of Fund Participation Agreement*
(10) (i) Opinion of Counsel*
(ii) Consent of Counsel*
(11) Consent of Independent Auditors*
(12) Not Applicable
(13) Subscription Agreement*
(14) Not Applicable
(15) Not Applicable
(16) Calculation of Performance*
(17) Financial Data Schedule*
(18) Not Applicable
(19) Powers of Attorney and Secretary's Certificate
- ----------
* To be filed by amendment.
<PAGE>
Item 25. Persons Controlled by or Under Common Control with Registrant
No person is controlled by or under common control with the
Registrant.
Item 26. Number of Holders of Securities
There is one shareholder of record as of the date of this filing.
Item 27. Indemnification
Reference is made to Article X of the Registrant's Trust Instrument
(Exhibit 1) which is incorporated by reference herein.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the
Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to trustees, officers and
controlling persons of the Registrant by the Registrant pursuant to
the Fund's Declaration of Trust, its By-Laws or otherwise, the
Registrant is aware that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange
Commission, such indemnification is against public policy as expressed
in the Act and, therefore, is unenforceable. In the event that a claim
for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment
by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by trustees, officers
or controlling persons of the Registrant in connection with the
successful defense of any act, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such
trustees, officers or controlling persons in connection with shares
being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its
counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit
to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such
indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act
and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issues.
Item 28. Business and Other Connections of Investment Adviser
PIMCO, the investment adviser to the Trust, is a subsidiary
partnership of PIMCO Advisors L.P. ("PIMCO Advisors"). The general
partner of PIMCO Advisors is PIMCO Partners, G.P., a general
partnership between Pacific Investment Management Company, an indirect
wholly-owned subsidiary of Pacific Life Insurance Company ("Pacific
Life"), and PIMCO Partners LLC, a limited liability company controlled
by the PIMCO Managing Directors.
The directors and officers of PIMCO and their business and other
connections are as follow:
Name Business and Other Connections
Allan, George C. Vice President, PIMCO and PIMCO Management,
Inc.
Arnold, Tamara J. Vice President, PIMCO and PIMCO Management,
Inc.
Barbi, Leslie A. Senior Vice President, PIMCO and PIMCO
Management, Inc.
Benz, William R. II Managing Director, PIMCO; Director and
Managing Director, PIMCO Management, Inc.;
Member of PIMCO Partners LLC.
<PAGE>
Name Business and Other Connections
Bishop, Gregory A. Vice President, PIMCO
Brynjolfsson, John B. Vice President, PIMCO and PIMCO Management,
Inc.
Burns, R. Wesley Executive Vice President, PIMCO and PIMCO
Management, Inc.; President of the Trust,
PIMCO Funds and PIMCO Commercial Mortgage
Securities Trust, Inc.; Executive Vice
President, PIMCO Funds: Multi-Manager Series;
Vice President, Cash Accumulation Trust.
Cupps, Wendy W. Vice President, PIMCO and PIMCO Management,
Inc.
Daniels, Charles M. III Executive Vice President, PIMCO and PIMCO
Management, Inc.
Dow, Michael Vice President, PIMCO, PIMCO Management, Inc.
and PIMCO Funds
Dunn, Anita Vice President, PIMCO and PIMCO Management,
Inc.
Edington, David H. Managing Director, PIMCO; Director and
Managing Director, PIMCO Management, Inc.;
Director: Stocks Plus Management, Inc.;
Member of PIMCO Partners LLC.
Ehlert, A. Benjamin Executive Vice President, PIMCO and PIMCO
Management, Inc.
Ettl, Robert A. Vice President, PIMCO and PIMCO Management,
Inc.
Faillace, Anthony L. Vice President, PIMCO and PIMCO Management,
Inc.
Fitzgerald, Robert M. Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer, PIMCO,
PIMCO Management, Inc., Cadence Capital
Management, Inc., NFJ Investment Group, NFJ
Management, Inc., Parametric Portfolio
Associates, Parametric Management Inc., and
StocksPLUS Management Inc., PIMCO Funds
Distribution Company; Chief Financial Officer
and Assistant Treasurer, Cadence Capital
Management; Chief Financial Officer and
Treasurer, Columbus Circle Investors and
Columbus Circle Investors Management Inc.;
Chief Financial Officer and Senior Vice
President, PIMCO Advisors; Chief Financial
Officer, Senior Vice President and
Controller, Thomson Advisory Group, Inc.;
Chief Financial Officer, Columbus Circle
Trust Co.
Frisch, Ursula T. Vice President, PIMCO, PIMCO Management and
PIMCO Funds
Gross, William H. Managing Director, PIMCO; Director and
Managing Director, PIMCO Management, Inc.;
Director and Vice President, StocksPLUS
Management, Inc.; Senior Vice President of
the Trust and PIMCO Funds; Member of Equity
and Operating Boards, PIMCO Advisors; Member
of PIMCO Partners LLC.
<PAGE>
Name Business and Other Connections
Hague, John L. Managing Director, PIMCO; Director and
Managing Director, PIMCO Management, Inc.;
Member of Operating Board, PIMCO Advisors;
Member of PIMCO Partners LLC.
Hally, Gordon C. Executive Vice President, PIMCO and PIMCO
Management, Inc.
Hamalainen, Pasi M. Senior Vice President, PIMCO and PIMCO
Management, Inc.
Hardaway, John P. Vice President, PIMCO and PIMCO Management,
Inc.; Treasurer of the Trust, PIMCO Funds,
PIMCO Funds: Multi-Manager Series; PIMCO
Commercial Mortgage Securities Trust, Inc.,
and Cash Accumulation Trust.
Harris, Brent R. Managing Director, PIMCO; Director and
Managing Director, PIMCO Management, Inc.;
Director and Vice President, StocksPLUS
Management, Inc.; Trustee and Chairman of the
Trust, PIMCO Funds and PIMCO Commercial
Mortgage Securities Trust, Inc.; Member of
Operating Board, PIMCO Advisors; Member of
PIMCO Partners LLC.
Hattesohl, Joseph D. Vice President, PIMCO and PIMCO Management,
Inc.; Assistant Treasurer, the Trust, PIMCO
Funds, PIMCO Funds: Multi-Manager Series and
PIMCO Commercial Mortgage Securities Trust,
Inc.
Hayes, Raymond C. Vice President, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO and PIMCO
Management, Inc.
Hinman, David C. Vice President, PIMCO and PIMCO Management,
Inc.
Hocson, Liza Vice President, PIMCO and PIMCO Management,
Inc.
Hodge, Douglas M. Executive Vice President, PIMCO and PIMCO
Management, Inc.
Holden, Brent L. Executive Vice President, PIMCO and PIMCO
Management, Inc.
Holloway, Dwight F., Jr. Vice President, PIMCO and PIMCO Management,
Inc.
Howe, Jane T. Vice President, PIMCO and PIMCO Management,
Inc.
Hudoff, Mark Vice President, PIMCO and PIMCO Management,
Inc.
Isberg, Margaret E. Executive Vice President, PIMCO and PIMCO
Management, Inc.; Senior Vice President,
PIMCO Funds.
Keller, James M. Vice President, PIMCO and PIMCO Management,
Inc.
Kennedy, Raymond G. Vice President, PIMCO and PIMCO Management,
Inc.
<PAGE>
Name Business and Other Connections
Kociuba, James Vice President, PIMCO and PIMCO Management,
Inc.
Loftus, John S. Executive Vice President, PIMCO and PIMCO
Management, Inc.; Vice President and
Assistant Secretary, StocksPLUS Management,
Inc.
Lown, David Vice President, PIMCO and PIMCO Management,
Inc.
Meiling, Dean S. Managing Director, PIMCO; Director and
Managing Director, PIMCO Management, Inc.;
Vice President, PIMCO Funds and PIMCO
Commercial Mortgage Securities Trust, Inc.;
Member of PIMCO Partners, LLC.
Muzzy, James F. Managing Director, PIMCO; Director and
Managing Director, PIMCO Management, Inc.;
Director and Vice President, StocksPLUS
Management, Inc.; Senior Vice President of
the Trust; Vice President, PIMCO Funds;
Member of Operating Board, PIMCO Advisors;
Member of PIMCO Partners LLC.
Nguyen, Vinh T. Vice President, Controller, Columbus Circle
Investors, Columbus Circle Investors
Management, Inc., Cadence Capital Management,
Inc., NFJ Management, Inc., Parametric
Management, Inc, StocksPLUS Management, Inc.,
PIMCO Advisors; ; Controller, PIMCO, PIMCO
Management, Inc.
Ongaro, Douglas J. Vice President, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO and PIMCO
Management, Inc.
Otterbein, Thomas J. Vice President, PIMCO and PIMCO Management,
Inc.
Pittman, David J. Vice President, PIMCO Management, Inc.
Podlich, William F. III Managing Director, PIMCO; Director and
Managing Director, PIMCO Management, Inc.;
Vice President, PIMCO Commercial Mortgage
Securities Trust, Inc., Member of Equity and
Operating Boards, PIMCO Advisors; Member of
PIMCO Partners LLC.
Powers, William C. Managing Director, PIMCO; Director and
Managing Director, PIMCO Management, Inc.;
Senior Vice President, PIMCO Commercial
Mortgage Securities Trust, Inc., Member of
PIMCO Partners LLC.
Rabinovitch, Frank B. Managing Director, PIMCO; Director and
Managing Director, PIMCO Management, Inc.;
Member of PIMCO Partners LLC.
Rennie, Edward P. Senior Vice President, PIMCO and PIMCO
Management, Inc.
Roney, Scott L. Vice President, PIMCO and PIMCO Management,
Inc.
<PAGE>
Rosborough, Michael J. Senior Vice President, PIMCO and PIMCO
Management, Inc.
Sargent, Jeffrey M. Vice President, PIMCO, PIMCO Management,
Inc., the Trust, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO
Commercial Mortgage Securities Trust, Inc.
and PIMCO Funds: Multi-Manager Series.
Schmider, Ernest L. Executive Vice President, Secretary, Chief
Administrative and Legal Officer, PIMCO and
PIMCO Management, Inc.; Secretary, PIMCO
Partners LLC, Director and Assistant
Secretary, Assistant Treasurer, StocksPLUS
Management, Inc.
Scholey, Leland T. Senior Vice President, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO and
PIMCO Management, Inc.
Selby, Richard W. Senior Vice President, Chief Technology
Officer, PIMCO
Seliga, Denise C. Vice President, PIMCO and PIMCO Management,
Inc.
Seymour, Rita J. Vice President, PIMCO and PIMCO Management,
Inc.
Thomas, Lee R. Managing Director, PIMCO; Director and
Managing Director, PIMCO Management, Inc.;
Member, PIMCO Partners LLC.
Thompson, William S. Jr. Chief Executive Officer and Managing
Director, PIMCO; Director, Managing Director
and Chief Executive Officer, PIMCO
Management, Inc.; Director and President,
StocksPLUS Management, Inc.; Director,
Thomson Advisory Group; Senior Vice President
of the Trust; Vice President, PIMCO Funds and
PIMCO Commercial Mortgage Securities Trust,
Inc.; Member of Equity Board and Operating
Board, PIMCO Advisors; Member, President and
Chief Executive Officer of PIMCO Partners
LLC.
Trosky, Benjamin L. Managing Director, PIMCO; Director and
Managing Director, PIMCO Management, Inc.;
Senior Vice President, PIMCO Commercial
Mortgage Securities Trust, Inc.; Member of
Operating Board, PIMCO Advisors; Member of
PIMCO Partners LLC.
Weil, Richard M. Assistant Secretary, PIMCO, Columbus Circle
Investors, Columbus Circle Investors
Management, Inc., Cadence Capital Management
and PIMCO Funds Distribution Company; Senior
Vice President and Assistant Secretary, PIMCO
Management, Inc.; Senior Vice President Legal
and Secretary, PIMCO Advisors; Senior Vice
President and Secretary, Thomson Advisory
Group; Secretary, Cadence Capital Management,
Inc., NFJ Management, Inc., Parametric
Management, Inc., NFJ Investment Group,
Parametric Portfolio Associates, and
StocksPLUS Management, Inc.; Vice President,
PIMCO Funds: Multi-Manager Series.
Wegener, Marilyn Vice President, PIMCO and PIMCO Management,
Inc.
<PAGE>
Willner, Ram Vice President, PIMCO and PIMCO Management,
Inc.
Wilsey, Kristen M. Vice President, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO and PIMCO
Management, Inc.
Wood, George H. Senior Vice President, PIMCO and PIMCO
Management, Inc.
Yetter, Michael A. Vice President, PIMCO and PIMCO Management,
Inc.
Young, David Vice President, PIMCO
The address of PIMCO is 840 Newport Center Drive, Newport Beach, CA 92260.
The address of PIMCO Advisors, L.P. is 800 Newport Center Drive, Newport Beach,
CA 92660.
The address of PIMCO Funds Distribution Company is 2187 Atlantic Street,
Stamford, CT 06902.
Item 29. Principal Underwriter
(a) PIMCO Funds Distribution Company (the "Distributor") serves as
Distributor of Shares of the Trust. The Distributor also acts as
the principal underwriter for PIMCO Funds: Pacific Investment
Management Series and PIMCO Funds: Multi-Manager Series. The
Distributor is a wholly-owned subsidiary of PIMCO Advisors.
(b)
<TABLE>
<S> <C> <C>
Name and Principal Positions and Offices Positions and Offices
Business Address* with Underwriter with Registrant
---------------- ---------------- ---------------
Booth, Jeffrey L. Vice President None
Bosch, James D. Regional Vice President None
Brennan, Deborah P. Vice President None
Clark, Timothy R. Senior Vice President None
Cvengros, William D. Director None
Fessel, Jonathan P. Vice President None
Fitzgerald, Robert M. Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer None
Gallagher, Michael J. Vice President None
<PAGE>
Name and Principal Positions and Offices Positions and Offices
Business Address* with Underwriter with Registrant
---------------- ---------------- ---------------
Goldsmith, David S. Vice President None
Gray, Ronald H. Vice President None
Hussey, John B. Vice President None
Janeczek, Edward W. Senior Vice President None
Jobe, Stephen R. Vice President None
Jones, Jonathan C. Vice President None
Lynch, William E. Senior Vice President None
McCarthy, Jacqueline A. Vice President None
Meyers, Andrew J. Executive Vice President None
Moyer, Fiora N. Regional Vice President None
Neugebauer, Phil J. Vice President None
Nguyen, Vinh T. Vice President, Controller None
Pearlman, Joffrey H. Regional Vice President None
Pisapia, Glynne P. Regional Vice President None
Russell, Matthew M. Vice President None
Schott, Newton B., Jr. Director, Executive Vice None
President/Secretary, Chief
Administrative/Legal Officer and
Secretary
Smith, Robert M. Vice President None
Spear, Ellen Z. Vice President None
Stone, David P. Regional Vice President None
Sullivan, Daniel W. Vice President None
Thomas, William H., Jr. Regional Vice President None
<PAGE>
Name and Principal Positions and Offices Positions and Offices
Business Address* with Underwriter with Registrant
---------------- ---------------- ---------------
Treadway, Stephen J. Director, Chairman, President and None
Chief Executive Officer
Troyer, Paul H. Senior Vice President None
Trumbore, Brian F. Executive Vice President None
Weil, Richard M. Assistant Secretary None
Zimmerman, Glen A. Vice President None
</TABLE>
* The business address of all directors and officers of the Distributor is
either 2187 Atlantic Street, Stamford, CT 06902 or 800 Newport Center Drive,
Newport Beach, CA 92660.
(c) Not Applicable
Item 30. Location of Accounts and Records
The account books and other documents required to be maintained by
Registrant pursuant to Section 31(a) of the Investment Company Act of
1940 and the Rules thereunder will be maintained at the offices of
Pacific Investment Management Company, 840 Newport Center Drive,
Newport Beach, California 92660, and Investors Fiduciary Trust
Company, 127 West 10th Street, Kansas City, Missouri 64105.
Item 31. Management Services
Not Applicable
Item 32. Undertakings
(a) Not Applicable
(b) Registrant undertakes to file a post-effective amendment, using
financial statements which need not be certified, within four to
six months from the latter of the effective date of Registrant's
Registration Statement under the Securities Act of 1933 or the
date of which shares of the Funds are first offered (other than
shares sold for seed money).
(c) Registrant undertakes to furnish each person to whom a prospectus
is delivered with a copy of the Registrant's latest annual report
to shareholders upon request and without charge.
(d) Registrant undertakes to call a meeting of shareholders for the
purpose of voting upon the question of removal of a person
serving as Trustee if requested in writing to do so by the
holders of not less than 10% of the outstanding shares of
Registrant.
<PAGE>
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 and the
Investment Company Act of 1940, the Registrant certifies that it meets all of
the requirements for effectiveness of this Registration Statement pursuant to
Rule 485(b) under the Securities Act of 1933 and has duly caused this
Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto
duly authorized, in the city of Washington in the District of Columbia on the
3rd day of October, 1997.
PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST
By:___________________________
R. Wesley Burns*
President
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this
Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons in the
capacities and on the dates indicated:
Signatures Title Date
____________________ Trustee October 3, 1997
Guilford C. Babcock*
____________________ Trustee October 3, 1997
Thomas P. Kemp*
____________________ Trustee October 3, 1997
Brent R. Harris*
____________________ Trustee October 3, 1997
William J. Popejoy*
____________________ Trustee October 3, 1997
Vern O. Curtis*
____________________ Trustee and October 3, 1997
R. Wesley Burns* President
____________________ Treasurer (Principal October 3, 1997
John P. Hardaway* Financial and
Accounting Officer)
* By: /s/ Robert W. Helm
Robert W. Helm,
as attorney-in-fact
* Pursuant to powers of attorney filed herewith as Exhibit 19.
<PAGE>
PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust
Index to Exhibits
Filed With
Registration Statement
Exhibit 1(i) Form of Trust Instrument dated October 3, 1997
Exhibit 1(ii) Form of Certificate of Trust dated October 3, 1997
Exhibit 2 Form of Bylaws
Exhibit 19 Powers of Attorney and Secretary's Certificate
PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST
(A Delaware Business Trust)
TRUST INSTRUMENT
Dated October 3, 1997
<PAGE>
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS.......................................... 1
ARTICLE II THE TRUSTEES......................................... 2
Section 1. Management of the Trust................................ 2
Section 2. Initial Trustees and Number of Trustees................ 2
Section 3. Term of Office of Trustees............................. 2
Section 4. Vacancies; Appointment of Trustees..................... 2
Section 5. Temporary Vacancy or Absence........................... 3
Section 6. Chairman............................................... 3
Section 7. Action by the Trustees................................. 3
Section 8. Ownership of Trust Property............................ 3
Section 9. Effect of Trustees Not Serving......................... 4
Section 10. Trustees, Etc. as Holders.............................. 4
ARTICLE III POWERS OF THE TRUSTEES............................... 4
Section 1. Powers................................................. 4
Section 2. Certain Transactions................................... 7
ARTICLE IV SERIES; CLASSES; SHARES.............................. 7
Section 1. Establishment of Series................................ 7
Section 2. Shares................................................. 7
Section 3. Investment in the Trust................................ 8
Section 4. Assets and Liabilities of Series....................... 8
Section 5. Ownership and Transfer of Shares....................... 9
Section 6. Status of Interests: Limitation of Holder
Liability............................................ 9
ARTICLE V DISTRIBUTIONS AND REDEMPTIONS........................ 9
Section 1. Distributions.......................................... 9
Section 2. Redemptions............................................ 10
Section 3. Determination of Net Asset Value........................10
Section 4. Suspension of Right of Redemption.......................10
Section 5. Redemptions Necessary for Qualification
as Regulated Investment Company.................10
ARTICLE VI SHAREHOLDERS' VOTING POWERS AND MEETINGS............. 11
Section 1. Voting Powers.......................................... 11
Section 2. Meetings of Shareholders............................... 11
Section 3. Quorum; Required Vote.................................. 11
ARTICLE VII CONTRACTS WITH SERVICE PROVIDERS..................... 12
Section 1. Investment Adviser..................................... 12
Section 2. Principal Underwriter.................................. 12
Section 3. Transfer Agency, Shareholder Services
and Administration Agreements........................ 12
Section 4. Custodian.............................................. 13
Section 5. Parties to Contracts with Service
Providers............................................ 13
<PAGE>
ARTICLE VIII EXPENSES OF THE TRUST AND SERIES..................... 13
ARTICLE IX LIMITATION OF LIABILITY AND INDEMNIFICATION.......... 14
Section 1. Limitation of Liability................................ 14
Section 2. Indemnification........................................ 14
Section 3. Indemnification of Shareholders........................ 15
ARTICLE X MISCELLANEOUS........................................ 16
Section 1. Trust Not a Partnership................................ 16
Section 2. Trustee Action; Expert Advice; No Bond
or Surety........................................ 16
Section 3. Record Dates........................................... 16
Section 4. Termination of the Trust............................... 16
Section 5. Reorganization; Merger; Consolidation.................. 17
Section 6. Trust Instrument....................................... 17
Section 7. Applicable Law......................................... 17
Section 8. Amendments............................................. 18
Section 9. Fiscal Year............................................ 18
Section 10. Severability.......................................... 18
Section 11. Use of the Name "Pacific Investment Management"
or "PIMCO"....................................................... 18
<PAGE>
PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST
TRUST INSTRUMENT
This TRUST INSTRUMENT is made on October 3, 1997, by the Trustees, to
establish a business trust under the law of Delaware for the investment and
reinvestment of funds contributed to the Trust by investors. The Trustees
declare that all money and property contributed to the Trust shall be held and
managed in trust pursuant to this Trust Instrument. The name of the Trust
created by this Trust Instrument is PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust.
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
Unless otherwise provided or required by the context:
(a)"Bylaws" means the Bylaws of the Trust adopted by the Trustees,
which Bylaws are incorporated by reference herein in their entirety, as amended
from time to time;
(b)"Class" means the class of Shares of a Series established pursuant
to Article IV;
(c)"Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from
time to time, and the rules and regulations thereunder, as adopted or amended
from time to time;
(d)"Commission," "Interested Person," and "Principal Underwriter" have
the meanings provided in the 1940 Act;
(e)"Covered Person" means a person so defined in Article IX, Section
2;
(f)"Delaware Act" means Chapter 38 of Title 12 of the Delaware Code
entitled "Treatment of Delaware Business Trusts," as amended from time to time;
(g)"Majority Shareholder Vote" means "the vote of a majority of the
outstanding voting securities" as defined in the 1940 Act;
(h)"Outstanding Shares" means Shares shown in the books of the Trust
or its transfer agent as then outstanding;
(i)"Series" means a series of Shares established pursuant to Article
IV;
(j)"Shareholder" means a record owner of Outstanding Shares;
(k)"Shares" mean the equal proportionate transferable units of
interest into which the beneficial interest of each Series or Class is divided
from time to time (including whole Shares and fractions of Shares)
(l)"Trust" means PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust established hereby,
and reference to the Trust, when applicable to one or more Series, refers to
that Series;
(m)"Trustees" means the persons who have signed this Trust Instrument,
so long as they shall continue in office in accordance with the terms hereof,
and all other persons who may from time to time be duly qualified and serving as
Trustees in accordance with Article II, in all cases in their capacities as
Trustees hereunder;
<PAGE>
(n)"Trust Property" means any and all property, real or personal,
tangible or intangible, which is owned or held by or for the Trust or the
Trustees on behalf of the Trust or any Series;
(o)The "1940 Act" means the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended
from time to time.
ARTICLE II
THE TRUSTEES
Section 1. Management of the Trust. The business and affairs of the
Trust shall be managed by or under the direction of the Trustees, and they shall
have all powers necessary or desirable to carry out that responsibility. The
Trustees may execute all instruments and take all action they deem necessary or
desirable to promote the interests of the Trust. Any determination made by the
Trustees in good faith as to what is in the interests of the Trust shall be
conclusive.
Section 2. Initial Trustees and Number of Trustees. The initial
Trustees shall be the persons signing this Trust Instrument. The exact number of
Trustees (other than the initial Trustees) shall be fixed from time to time by a
majority of the Trustees, provided, that there shall be at least two (2)
Trustees. Other than the initial Trustees and Trustees appointed to fill
vacancies pursuant to Section 4 of this Article, the Shareholders shall elect
the Trustees on such dates as the Trustees may fix from time to time.
Section 3. Term of Office of Trustees. Each Trustee shall hold office
for life or until his successor is elected and qualified or the Trust
terminates; except that (a) any Trustee may resign by delivering to the other
Trustees or to any Trust officer a written resignation effective upon such
delivery or a later date specified therein; (b) any Trustee who requests to be
retired, or who has become physically or mentally incapacitated or is otherwise
unable to serve, may be retired by a written instrument signed by a majority of
the other Trustees, specifying the effective date of retirement; (c) any Trustee
shall be retired or removed with or without cause at any time upon the unanimous
written request of the remaining Trustees; and (d) any Trustee may be removed at
any meeting of the Shareholders by a vote of at least two-thirds of the
Outstanding Shares.
Section 4. Vacancies; Appointment of Trustees. Whenever a vacancy
shall exist, regardless of the reason for such vacancy, the remaining Trustees
shall appoint any person as they determine in their sole discretion to fill that
vacancy, consistent with the limitations under the 1940 Act. Such appointment
shall be made by a written instrument signed by a majority of the Trustees or by
a resolution of the Trustees, duly adopted and recorded in the records of the
Trust, specifying the effective date of the appointment. The Trustees may
appoint a new Trustee as provided above in anticipation of a vacancy expected to
occur because of the retirement, resignation or removal of a Trustee, or an
increase in number of Trustees, provided that such appointment shall become
effective only at or after the expected vacancy occurs. As soon as any such
Trustee has accepted his or her appointment in writing, the Trust estate shall
vest in the new Trustee, together with the continuing Trustees, without any
further act or conveyance, and he or she shall be deemed a Trustee hereunder.
<PAGE>
Section 5. Temporary Vacancy or Absence. Whenever a vacancy in the
Trustees shall occur, until such vacancy is filled, or while any Trustee is
absent from his domicile (unless that Trustee has made arrangements to be
informed about, and to participate in, the affairs of the Trust during such
absence), or is physically or mentally incapacitated, the remaining Trustees
shall have all the powers hereunder and their certificate as to such vacancy,
absence or incapacity shall be conclusive. Any Trustee may, by power of
attorney, delegate his powers as Trustee for a period not to exceed six (6)
months, unless otherwise extended for one or more additional consecutive six (6)
month periods, to any other Trustee or Trustees.
Section 6. Chairman. The Trustees shall appoint one of their number to
be Chairman of the Trustees. The Chairman shall preside at all meetings of the
Trustees, shall be responsible for the execution of policies established by the
Trustees and the administration of the Trust.
Section 7. Action by the Trustees. The Trustees shall act by majority
vote at a meeting duly called (including at a telephonic meeting at which all
participants can hear one another, unless the 1940 Act requires that a
particular action be taken only at a meeting of the Trustees in person) at which
a quorum is present or by written consent of a majority of Trustees (or such
greater number as may be required by applicable law) without a meeting.
One-third of the Trustees shall constitute a quorum at any meeting. Meetings of
the Trustees may be called orally or in writing by the Chairman of the Trustees
or by any two other Trustees. Notice of the time, date and place of all Trustees
meetings shall be given to each Trustee by telephone, facsimile or other
electronic mechanism sent to his home or business address at least twenty-four
hours in advance of the meeting or by written notice mailed to his home or
business address at least seventy-two hours in advance of the meeting. Notice
need not be given to any Trustee who attends the meeting without objecting to
the lack of notice or who signs a waiver of notice either before, at or after
the meeting. Subject to the requirements of the 1940 Act, the Trustees by
majority vote may delegate to any Trustee or Trustees authority to approve
particular matters or take particular actions on behalf of the Trust. Any
written consent or waiver may be provided and delivered to the Trust by
facsimile or other similar electronic mechanism.
Section 8. Ownership of Trust Property. The Trust Property of the
Trust and of each Series shall be held separate and apart from any assets now or
hereafter held in any capacity other than as Trustee hereunder by the Trustees
or any successor Trustees. All of the Trust Property and legal title thereto
shall at all times be considered as vested in the Trust, provided that the
Trustees may cause legal title to any Trust Property to be held by or in the
name of the Trustees acting on behalf of the Trust, or in the name of any person
as nominee. No Shareholder shall be deemed to have a severable ownership in any
individual asset of the Trust or of any Series or any right of partition or
possession thereof, but each Shareholder shall have, as provided in Article IV,
a proportionate undivided beneficial interest in the Trust or Series represented
by Shares. The Trust or the Trustees on behalf of the Trust shall be deemed to
hold legal and beneficial ownership of any income earned on securities held by
the Trust issued by any business entity formed, organized or existing under the
laws of any jurisdiction other than a state, commonwealth, possession or colony
of the United States or the laws of the United States.
Section 9. Effect of Trustees Not Serving. The death, resignation,
retirement, removal, incapacity or inability or refusal to serve of the
Trustees, or any one of them, shall not operate to annul the Trust or to revoke
any existing agency created pursuant to the terms of this Trust Instrument.
Section 10. Trustees, Etc. as Shareholders. Subject to any
restrictions in the Bylaws, any Trustee, officer, agent or independent
contractor of the Trust may acquire, own and dispose of Shares to the same
extent as any other Shareholder, and the Trustees may issue and sell Shares to
and buy Shares from any such person or any firm or company in which such person
is interested, subject only to any general limitations herein.
<PAGE>
ARTICLE III
POWERS OF THE TRUSTEES
Section 1. Powers. The Trustees in all instances shall act as
principals, free of the control of the Shareholders. The Trustees shall have
full power and authority to take or refrain from taking any action and to
execute any contracts and instruments that they may consider necessary or
desirable in the management of the Trust. The Trustees shall not in any way be
bound or limited by current or future laws or customs applicable to trust
investments, but shall have full power and authority to make any investments
which they, in their sole discretion, deem proper to accomplish the purposes of
the Trust. The Trustees may exercise all of their powers without recourse to any
court or other authority. Subject to any applicable limitation herein or in the
Bylaws or resolutions of the Trust, the Trustees shall have power and authority,
without limitation:
(a)To invest and reinvest cash and other property, and to hold cash or
other property uninvested, without in any event being bound or limited by any
current or future law or custom concerning investments by trustees, and to sell,
exchange, lend, pledge, mortgage, hypothecate, write options on and lease any or
all of the Trust Property; to invest in obligations, securities and assets of
any kind, and without regard to whether they may mature before or after the
possible termination of the Trust; and without limitation to invest all or any
part of its cash and other assets and property in securities issued by any
investment company or series thereof;
(b)To operate as and carry on the business of an investment company,
and exercise all the powers necessary and proper to conduct such a business;
(c)To adopt Bylaws not inconsistent with this Trust Instrument
providing for the conduct of the business of the Trust and to amend and repeal
them to the extent such right is not reserved to the Shareholders;
(d)To elect and remove such officers and appoint and terminate such
agents, independent contractors and delegates as they deem appropriate;
(e)To employ an investment adviser (subject to such general or
specific instruments as the Trustees may from time to time adopt) to effect
purchases, sales, loans or exchanges of Trust Property on behalf of the Trustees
or may authorize any officer, employee or Trustee to effect such purchases,
sales, loans or exchanges pursuant to recommendations of any such investment
adviser;
(f)To employ as custodian of any Trust Property, subject to any
provisions herein or in the Bylaws, one or more banks, trust companies or
companies that are members of a national securities exchange, or other entities
permitted by the Commission to serve as such;
(g)To retain one or more transfer agents, dividend disbursing agents,
placement agents, administrators, or Shareholder servicing agents, or both;
(h)To provide for the distribution of Shares, either through a
Principal Underwriter or distributor as provided herein, or by the Trust itself,
or both, or pursuant to a distribution plan of any kind;
(i)To set record dates in the manner provided for herein or in the
Bylaws;
<PAGE>
(j)To delegate such authority as they consider desirable to any
officers of the Trust and to any agent, subagent, independent contractor,
delegate, manager, investment adviser, custodian or underwriter;
(k)To sell or exchange any or all of the Trust Property;
(l)To vote or give assent, or exercise any rights of ownership, with
respect to securities or other property; and to execute and deliver powers of
attorney delegating such power to other persons;
(m)To exercise powers and rights of subscription or otherwise which in
any manner arise out of ownership of securities;
(n)To hold any security or other Trust Property (i) in a form not
indicating any trust, whether in bearer, book entry, unregistered or other
negotiable form, or (ii) either in the Trust's or Trustees' own name or in the
name of a custodian or a nominee or nominees, subject to safeguards according to
the usual practice of business trusts or investment companies;
(o)To establish separate and distinct Series with separately defined
investment objectives, policies or restrictions and distinct investment
purposes, and with separate Shares representing beneficial interests in such
Series, and to establish separate Classes, all in accordance with the provisions
of Article IV;
(p)To the full extent permitted by Section 3806 of the Delaware Act,
to allocate assets, liabilities and expenses of the Trust to a particular Series
and liabilities and expenses to a particular Class or to apportion the same
between or among two or more Series or Classes, provided that any liabilities or
expenses incurred by a particular Series or Class shall be payable solely out of
the assets belonging to that Series or Class as provided for in Article IV,
Section 4;
(q)To consent to or participate in any plan for the liquidation,
reorganization, consolidation or merger of any corporation or concern whose
securities are held by the Trust; to consent to any contract, lease, mortgage,
purchase or sale of property by such corporation or concern; and to pay calls or
subscriptions with respect to any security held by the Trust;
(r)To compromise, arbitrate or otherwise adjust claims in favor of or
against the Trust or any matter in controversy including, but not limited to,
claims for taxes;
(s)To make distributions of income and of capital gains to
Shareholders in the manner provided in this Trust Instrument or in the Bylaws;
(t)To borrow money and in connection therewith to issue notes or other
evidences of indebtedness and to pledge or grant security interests in Trust
Property as security therefor;
(u)To establish committees for such purposes, with such membership,
and with such responsibilities, as the Trustees may consider proper;
(v)To issue, sell, repurchase, redeem, cancel, retire, acquire, hold,
resell, reissue, dispose of and otherwise deal in Shares; to establish terms and
conditions regarding the issuance, sale, repurchase, redemption, cancellation,
retirement, acquisition, holding, resale, reissuance, disposition of or dealing
in Shares; and, subject to Articles IV and V, to apply to any such repurchase,
redemption, retirement, cancellation or acquisition of Shares any funds or
property of the Trust or of the particular Series with respect to which such
Shares are issued;
<PAGE>
(w)To adopt, establish and carry out pension, profit-sharing, share
bonus, share purchase, savings, thrift and other retirement, incentive and
benefit plans, trusts and provisions, including the purchasing of life insurance
and annuity contracts as a means of providing such retirement and other
benefits, for any or all of the Trustees, officers, employees and agents of the
Trust;
(x)To sell all or a portion of the Shares to another investment
company that is registered under the 1940 Act, in the Trustees' sole discretion,
without the vote or approval of any Shareholder or Shareholders, notwithstanding
any other provision of this Trust Instrument or the Bylaws to the contrary; and
(y)To carry on any other business in connection with or incidental to
any of the foregoing powers, to do everything necessary or desirable to
accomplish any purpose or to further any of the foregoing powers, and to take
every other action incidental to the foregoing business or purposes, objects or
powers.
The clauses above shall be construed as objects and powers, and the
enumeration of specific powers shall not limit in any way the general powers of
the Trustees. Any action by one or more of the Trustees in their capacity as
such hereunder shall be deemed an action on behalf of the Trust or the
applicable Series, and not an action in an individual capacity. No one dealing
with the Trustees shall be under any obligation to make any inquiry concerning
the authority of the Trustees, or to see to the application of any payments made
or property transferred to the Trustees or upon their order. In construing this
Trust Instrument, the presumption shall be in favor of a grant of power to the
Trustees.
Section 2. Certain Transactions. Except as prohibited by applicable
law, the Trustees may, on behalf of the Trust, buy any securities from or sell
any securities to, or lend any assets of the Trust to, any Trustee or officer of
the Trust or any firm of which any such Trustee or officer is a member acting as
principal, or have any such dealings with any investment adviser, administrator,
distributor or transfer agent for the Trust or with any Interested Person of
such person. The Trust may employ any such person or entity in which such person
is an Interested Person, as broker, legal counsel, registrar, investment
adviser, administrator, distributor, transfer agent, dividend disbursing agent,
custodian or in any other capacity upon customary terms.
ARTICLE IV
SERIES; CLASSES; SHARES
Section 1. Establishment of Series or Classes. The Trust shall consist
of one or more Series. The Trustees hereby establish the Series listed in
Schedule A attached hereto and made a part hereof. Each additional Series shall
be established by the adoption of a resolution of the Trustees. The Trustees may
designate the relative rights and preferences of the Shares of each Series. The
Trustees may divide the Shares of any Series into Classes. In such case each
Class of a Series shall represent interests in the assets of that Series and
have identical voting, dividend, liquidation and other rights and the same terms
and conditions, except that expenses allocated to a Class may be borne solely by
such Class as determined by the Trustees and a Class may have exclusive voting
rights with respect to matters affecting only that Class. The Trust shall
maintain separate and distinct records for each Series and hold and account for
the assets thereof separately from the other assets of the Trust or of any other
Series. A Series may issue any number of Shares and need not issue Shares. Each
Share of a Series shall represent an equal beneficial interest in the net assets
of such Series. Each holder of Shares of a Series shall be entitled to receive
his pro rata share of all distributions made with respect to such Series. Upon
redemption of his Shares, such Shareholder shall be paid solely out of the funds
and property of such Series. The Trustees may change the name of any Series or
Class. At any time that there are no Shares outstanding of any particular Series
previously established and designated, the Trustees may by a majority vote
abolish that Series and rescind the establishment and designation thereof.
<PAGE>
Section 2. Shares. The beneficial interest in the Trust shall be
divided into Shares of one or more separate and distinct Series or Classes
established by the Trustees. The number of Shares of each Series and Class is
unlimited and each Share shall have a par value of $0.001 per Share. All Shares
issued hereunder shall be fully paid and nonassessable. Shareholders shall have
no preemptive or other right to subscribe to any additional Shares or other
securities issued by the Trust. The Trustees shall have full power and
authority, in their sole discretion and without obtaining Shareholder approval:
to issue original or additional Shares at such times and on such terms and
conditions as they deem appropriate; to issue fractional Shares and Shares held
in the treasury; to establish and to change in any manner Shares of any Series
or Classes with such preferences, terms of conversion, voting powers, rights and
privileges as the Trustees may determine (but the Trustees may not change
Outstanding Shares in a manner materially adverse to the Shareholders of such
Shares); to divide or combine the Shares of any Series or Classes into a greater
or lesser number; to classify or reclassify any unissued Shares of any Series or
Classes into one or more Series or Classes of Shares; to abolish any one or more
Series or Classes of Shares; to issue Shares to acquire other assets (including
assets subject to, and in connection with, the assumption of liabilities) and
businesses; and to take such other action with respect to the Shares as the
Trustees may deem desirable. Shares held in the treasury shall not confer any
voting rights on the Trustees and shall not be entitled to any dividends or
other distributions declared with respect to the Shares.
Section 3. Investment in the Trust. The Trustees shall accept
investments in any Series from such persons and on such terms as they may from
time to time authorize. At the Trustees' discretion, such investments, subject
to applicable law, may be in the form of cash or securities in which that Series
is authorized to invest, valued as provided in Article V, Section 3. Investments
in a Series shall be credited to each Shareholder's account in the form of full
Shares at the Net Asset Value per Share next determined after the investment is
received or accepted as may be determined by the Trustees; provided, however,
that the Trustees may, in their sole discretion, (a) impose a sales charge upon
investments in any Series or Class, (b) issue fractional Shares, or (c)
determine the Net Asset Value per Share of the initial capital contribution. The
Trustees shall have the right to refuse to accept investments in any Series at
any time without any cause or reason therefor whatsoever.
Section 4. Assets and Liabilities of Series. All consideration
received by the Trust for the issue or sale of Shares of a particular Series,
together with all assets in which such consideration is invested or reinvested,
all income, earnings, profits, and proceeds thereof (including any proceeds
derived from the sale, exchange or liquidation of such assets, and any funds or
payments derived from any reinvestment of such proceeds in whatever form the
same may be), shall be held and accounted for separately from the other assets
of the Trust and every other Series and are referred to as "assets belonging to"
that Series. The assets belonging to a Series shall belong only to that Series
for all purposes, and to no other Series, subject only to the rights of
creditors of that Series. Any assets, income, earnings, profits, and proceeds
thereof, funds, or payments which are not readily identifiable as belonging to
any particular Series shall be allocated by the Trustees between and among one
or more Series as the Trustees deem fair and equitable. Each such allocation
shall be conclusive and binding upon the Shareholders of all Series for all
purposes, and such assets, earnings, income, profits or funds, or payments and
proceeds thereof shall be referred to as assets belonging to that Series. The
assets belonging to a Series shall be so recorded upon the books of the Trust,
and shall be held by the Trustees in trust for the benefit of the Shareholders
of that Series. The assets belonging to a Series shall be charged with the
liabilities of that Series and all expenses, costs, charges and reserves
attributable to that Series, except that liabilities and expenses allocated
solely to a particular Class shall be borne by that Class. Any general
liabilities, expenses, costs, charges or reserves of the Trust which are not
readily identifiable as belonging to any particular Series or Class shall be
allocated and charged by the Trustees between or among any one or more of the
Series or Classes in such manner as the Trustees deem fair and equitable. Each
such allocation shall be conclusive and binding upon the Shareholders of all
Series or Classes for all purposes.
<PAGE>
Without limiting the foregoing, but subject to the right of the
Trustees to allocate general liabilities, expenses, costs, charges or reserves
as herein provided, the debts, liabilities, obligations and expenses incurred,
contracted for or otherwise existing with respect to a particular Series shall
be enforceable against the assets of such Series only, and not against the
assets of the Trust generally or of any other Series. Notice of this contractual
limitation on liabilities among Series may, in the Trustees' discretion, be set
forth in the certificate of trust of the Trust (whether originally or by
amendment) as filed or to be filed in the Office of the Secretary of State of
the State of Delaware pursuant to the Delaware Act, and upon the giving of such
notice in the certificate of trust, the statutory provisions of Section 3806 of
the Delaware Act relating to limitations on liabilities among Series (and the
statutory effect under Section 3806 of setting forth such notice in the
certificate of trust) shall become applicable to the Trust and each Series. Any
person extending credit to, contracting with or having any claim against any
Series may look only to the assets of that Series to satisfy or enforce any
debt, liability, obligation or expense incurred, contracted for or otherwise
existing with respect to that Series. No Shareholder or former Shareholder of
any Series shall have a claim on or any right to any assets allocated or
belonging to any other Series.
Section 5. Ownership and Transfer of Shares. The Trust shall maintain
a register containing the names and addresses of the Shareholders of each
Series, the number of Shares of each Series and Class thereof, and a record of
all Share transfers. The register shall be conclusive as to the identity of
Shareholders of record and the Shares held by them from time to time. The
Trustees may authorize the issuance of certificates representing Shares and
adopt rules governing their use. The Trustees may make rules governing the
transfer of Shares, whether or not represented by certificates.
Section 6. Status of Shares: Limitation of Shareholder Liability.
Shares shall be deemed to be personal property giving Shareholders only the
rights provided in this Trust Instrument. Every Shareholder, by virtue of having
acquired an Share, shall be held expressly to have assented to and agreed to be
bound by the terms of this Trust Instrument. No Shareholder shall be personally
liable for the debts, liabilities, obligations and expenses incurred by,
contracted for, or otherwise existing with respect to, the Trust or any Series.
Neither the Trust nor the Trustees shall have any power to bind any Shareholder
personally or to demand payment from any Shareholder for anything, other than as
agreed by the Shareholder. Shareholders shall have the same limitation of
personal liability as is extended to shareholders of a private corporation for
profit incorporated in the State of Delaware. Every written obligation of the
Trust or any Series shall contain a statement to the effect that such obligation
may only be enforced against the assets of the Trust or such Series; however,
the omission of such statement shall not operate to bind or create personal
liability for any Shareholder or Trustee.
<PAGE>
ARTICLE V
DISTRIBUTIONS AND REDEMPTIONS
Section 1. Distributions. The Trustees may declare and pay dividends
and other distributions, including dividends on Shares of a particular Series
and other distributions from the assets belonging to that Series. The amount and
payment of dividends or distributions and their form, whether they are in cash,
Shares or other Trust Property, shall be determined by the Trustees. Dividends
and other distributions may be paid pursuant to a standing resolution adopted
once or more often as the Trustees determine. All dividends and other
distributions on Shares of a particular Series shall be distributed pro rata to
the Shareholders of that Series in proportion to the number of Shares of that
Series they held on the record date established for such payment, except that
such dividends and distributions shall appropriately reflect expenses allocated
to a particular Class of such Series. The Trustees may adopt and offer to
Shareholders such dividend reinvestment plans, cash dividend payout plans or
similar plans as the Trustees deem appropriate.
Section 2. Redemptions. Each Shareholder of a Series shall have the
right at such times as may be permitted by the Trustees to require the Series to
redeem all or any part of his Shares at a redemption price per Share equal to
the Net Asset Value per Share at such time as the Trustees shall have prescribed
by resolution. In the absence of such resolution, the redemption price per Share
shall be the Net Asset Value next determined after receipt by the Series of a
request for redemption in proper form less such charges as are determined by the
Trustees and described in the Trust's Registration Statement for that Series
under the Securities Act of 1933. The Trustees may specify conditions, prices,
and places of redemption, and may specify binding requirements for the proper
form or forms of requests for redemption. Payment of the redemption price may be
wholly or partly in securities or other assets at the value of such securities
or assets used in such determination of Net Asset Value, or may be in cash. Upon
redemption, Shares may be reissued from time to time. The Trustees may require
Shareholders to redeem Shares for any reason under terms set by the Trustees,
including the failure of a Shareholder to supply a personal identification
number if required to do so, or to have the minimum investment required, or to
pay when due for the purchase of Shares issued to him. To the extent permitted
by law, the Trustees may retain the proceeds of any redemption of Shares
required by them for payment of amounts due and owing by a Shareholder to the
Trust or any Series or Class. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Trustees may
postpone payment of the redemption price and may suspend the right of the
Shareholders to require any Series or Class to redeem Shares during any period
of time when and to the extent permissible under the 1940 Act.
Section 3. Determination of Net Asset Value. The Trustees shall cause
the Net Asset Value of Shares of each Series or Class to be determined from time
to time in a manner consistent with applicable laws and regulations. The
Trustees may delegate the power and duty to determine Net Asset Value per Share
to one or more Trustees or officers of the Trust or to a custodian, depository
or other agent appointed for such purpose. The Net Asset Value of Shares shall
be determined separately for each Series or Class at such times as may be
prescribed by the Trustees or, in the absence of action by the Trustees, as of
the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange on each day for all or part
of which such Exchange is open for unrestricted trading.
Section 4. Suspension of Right of Redemption. If, as referred to in
Section 2 of this Article, the Trustees postpone payment of the redemption price
and suspend the right of Shareholders to redeem their Shares, such suspension
shall take effect at the time the Trustees shall specify, but not later than the
close of business on the business day next following the declaration of
suspension. Thereafter Shareholders shall have no right of redemption or payment
until the Trustees declare the end of the suspension. If the right of redemption
is suspended, a Shareholder may either withdraw his request for redemption or
receive payment based on the Net Asset Value per Share next determined after the
suspension terminates.
<PAGE>
Section 5. Redemptions Necessary for Qualification as Regulated
Investment Company. If the Trustees shall determine that direct or indirect
ownership of Shares of any Series has or may become concentrated in any person
to an extent which would disqualify any Series as a regulated investment company
under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended or superseded from time to
time ("Internal Revenue Code"), then the Trustees shall have the power (but not
the obligation) by lot or other means they deem equitable to (a) call for
redemption by any such person of a number, or principal amount, of Shares
sufficient to maintain or bring the direct or indirect ownership of Shares into
conformity with the requirements for such qualification and (b) refuse to
transfer or issue Shares to any person whose acquisition of Shares in question
would, in the Trustees' judgment, result in such disqualification. Any such
redemption shall be effected at the redemption price and in the manner provided
in this Article. Shareholders shall upon demand disclose to the Trustees in
writing such information concerning direct and indirect ownership of Shares as
the Trustees deem necessary to comply with the requirements of any taxing
authority.
ARTICLE VI
SHAREHOLDERS' VOTING POWERS AND MEETINGS
Section 1. Voting Powers. The Shareholders shall have power to vote
only with respect to (a) the election of Trustees; (b) the removal of Trustees;
(c) the amendment of this Trust Instrument to the extent and as provided in
Article X, Section 8; and (d) such additional matters relating to the Trust as
may be required by law, this Trust Instrument, or the Bylaws or any registration
of the Trust with the Commission or any State, or as the Trustees may consider
desirable.
On any matter submitted to a vote of the Shareholders, all Shares
shall be voted by individual Series or Class, except (a) when required by the
1940 Act, Shares shall be voted in the aggregate and not by individual Series or
Class, and (b) when the Trustees have determined that the matter affects the
interests of more than one Series or Class, then the Shareholders of all such
Series or Classes shall be entitled to vote thereon. Each whole Share shall be
entitled to one vote as to any matter on which it is entitled to vote, and each
fractional Share shall be entitled to a proportionate fractional vote. There
shall be no cumulative voting in the election of Trustees. Shares may be voted
in person or by proxy or in any manner provided for in the By-laws. The By-laws
may provide that proxies may be given by any electronic or telecommunications
device or in any other manner, but if a proposal by anyone other than the
officers or Trustees is submitted to a vote of the Shareholders of any Series or
Class, or if there is a proxy contest or proxy solicitation or proposal in
opposition to any proposal by the officers or Trustees, Shares may be voted only
in person or by written proxy. Until Shares of a Series are issued, as to that
Series, the Trustees may exercise all rights of Shareholders and may take any
action required or permitted to be taken by Shareholders by law, this Trust
Instrument or the Bylaws.
Section 2. Meetings of Shareholders. The first Shareholders' meeting
shall be held to elect Trustees at such time and place as the Trustees
designate, provided, however, that such election may be accomplished by the
Shareholders' written consent. Special meetings of the Shareholders of any
Series or Class may be called by the Trustees and shall be called by the
Trustees upon the written request of Shareholders owning at least ten percent
(10%) of the Outstanding Shares of such Series entitled to vote. Shareholders
shall be entitled to at least ten days notice of any meeting, given as
determined by the Trustees.
Section 3. Quorum; Required Vote. One third of the Outstanding Shares
of each Series or Class, or one third of the Outstanding Shares of the Trust,
entitled to vote in person or by proxy shall be a quorum for the transaction of
business at a Shareholders meeting with respect to such Series or Class, or with
respect to the entire Trust, respectively. Except when a larger vote is required
by law, this Trust Instrument or the Bylaws, at any meeting at which a quorum is
present, a majority of the total Shares voted in person or by proxy shall decide
any matters to be voted upon with respect to the entire Trust and a plurality of
such Shares shall elect a Trustee; provided, that if this Trust Instrument or
applicable law permits or requires that Shares be voted on any matter by
individual Series or Classes, then a majority of the Shares of that Series or
Class (or, if required by law, a Majority Shareholder Vote of that Series) voted
in person or by proxy on the matter shall decide that matter insofar as that
Series or Class is concerned. Shareholders may act as to the Trust or any Series
or Class by the written consent of a majority (or such greater amount as may be
required by applicable law) of the Outstanding Shares of the Trust or of such
Series or Class, as the case may be.
<PAGE>
Notwithstanding any other provision herein or in the Bylaws, any
meeting of Shareholders, whether or not a quorum is present, may be adjourned
from time to time by the vote of the majority of the total Shares represented at
that meeting, either in person or by proxy. Any adjourned session of a meeting
of Shareholders may be held within a reasonable time without further notice.
ARTICLE VII
CONTRACTS WITH SERVICE PROVIDERS
Section 1. Investment Adviser. Subject to a Majority Shareholder Vote,
the Trustees may enter into one or more investment advisory contracts on behalf
of the Trust or any Series, providing for investment advisory services,
statistical and research facilities and services, and other facilities and
services to be furnished to the Trust or Series on terms and conditions
acceptable to the Trustees. Any such contract may provide for the investment
adviser to effect purchases, sales or exchanges of portfolio securities or other
Trust Property on behalf of the Trustees or may authorize any officer or agent
of the Trust to effect such purchases, sales or exchanges pursuant to
recommendations of the investment adviser. The Trustees may authorize the
investment adviser to employ one or more subadvisers. Any reference in this
Trust Instrument to the investment adviser shall be deemed to include such
subadvisers, unless the context otherwise requires.
Section 2. Principal Underwriter. The Trustees may enter into
contracts on behalf of the Trust or any Series or Class, providing for the
distribution and sale of Shares by the other party, either directly or as sales
agent, on terms and conditions acceptable to the Trustees. The Trustees may
adopt a plan or plans of distribution with respect to Shares of any Series or
Class and enter into any related agreements, whereby the Series or Class
finances directly or indirectly any activity that is primarily intended to
result in sales of its Shares, subject to the requirements of Section 12 of the
1940 Act, Rule 12b-1 thereunder, and other applicable rules and regulations.
Section 3. Transfer Agency, Shareholder Services and Administration
Agreements. The Trustees, on behalf of the Trust or any Series or Class, may
enter into transfer agency agreements, Shareholder service agreements and
administration and management agreements with any party or parties on terms and
conditions acceptable to the Trustees or delegate to a service provider the
arrangement of these and other services.
Section 4. Custodian. The Trustees shall at all times place and
maintain the securities and similar investments of the Trust and of each Series
in custody meeting the requirements of Section 17(f) of the 1940 Act and the
rules thereunder. The Trustees, on behalf of the Trust or any Series, may enter
into an agreement with a custodian on terms and conditions acceptable to the
Trustees, providing for the custodian, among other things, to (a) hold the
securities owned by the Trust or any Series and deliver the same upon written
order or oral order confirmed in writing, (b) receive and receipt for any moneys
due to the Trust or any Series and deposit the same in its own banking
department or elsewhere, (c) disburse such funds upon orders or vouchers, and
(d) employ one or more sub-custodians.
<PAGE>
Section 5. Parties to Contracts with Service Providers. The Trustees
may enter into any contract referred to in this Article with any entity,
although one or more of the Trustees or officers of the Trust may be an officer,
director, trustee, partner, shareholder or member of such entity, and no such
contract shall be invalidated or rendered void or voidable because of such
relationship. No person having such a relationship shall be disqualified from
voting on or executing a contract in his capacity as Trustee and/or Shareholder,
or be liable merely by reason of such relationship for any loss or expense to
the Trust with respect to such a contract or accountable for any profit realized
directly or indirectly therefrom.
Any contract referred to in Sections 1 and 2 of this Article shall be
consistent with and subject to the applicable requirements of Section 15 of the
1940 Act and the rules and orders thereunder with respect to its continuance in
effect, its termination and the method of authorization and approval of such
contract or renewal. No amendment to a contract referred to in Section 1 of this
Article shall be effective unless assented to in a manner consistent with the
requirements of Section 15 of the 1940 Act, and the rules and orders thereunder.
ARTICLE VIII
EXPENSES OF THE TRUST AND SERIES
Subject to Article IV, Section 4, the Trust or a particular Series
shall pay, directly or indirectly through contractual arrangements, or shall
reimburse the Trustees from the Trust estate or the assets belonging to the
particular Series, for their expenses and disbursements, including, but not
limited to, interest charges, taxes, brokerage fees and commissions; expenses of
pricing Trust portfolio securities; expenses of sale, addition and reduction of
Shares; certain insurance premiums; applicable fees, interest charges and
expenses of third parties, including the Trust's investment advisers, managers,
administrators, distributors, custodians, transfer agents and fund accountants;
fees of pricing, interest, dividend, credit and other reporting services; costs
of membership in trade associations; telecommunications expenses; funds
transmission expenses; auditing, legal and compliance expenses; costs of forming
the Trust and its Series and maintaining its existence; costs of preparing and
printing the prospectuses of the Trust and each Series, statements of additional
information and Shareholder reports and delivering them to Shareholders;
expenses of meetings of Shareholders and proxy solicitations therefor; costs of
maintaining books and accounts; costs of reproduction, stationery and supplies;
fees and expenses of the Trustees; compensation of the Trust's officers and
employees and costs of other personnel performing services for the Trust or any
Series; costs of Trustee meetings; Commission registration fees and related
expenses; registration fees and related expenses under state or foreign
securities or other laws; and for such non-recurring items as may arise,
including litigation to which the Trust or a Series (or a Trustee or officer of
the Trust acting as such) is a party, and for all losses and liabilities by them
incurred in administering the Trust. The Trustees shall have a lien on the
assets belonging to the appropriate Series, or in the case of an expense
allocable to more than one Series, on the assets of each such Series, prior to
any rights or interests of the Shareholders thereto, for the reimbursement to
them of such expenses, disbursements, losses and liabilities. This Article shall
not preclude the Trust from directly paying any of the aforementioned fees and
expenses.
<PAGE>
ARTICLE IX
LIMITATION OF LIABILITY AND INDEMNIFICATION
Section 1. Limitation of Liability. All persons contracting with or
having any claim against the Trust or a particular Series shall look only to the
assets of the Trust or such Series for payment under such contract or claim; and
neither the Trustees nor any of the Trust's officers, employees or agents,
whether past, present or future, shall be personally liable therefor. Every
written instrument or obligation on behalf of the Trust or any Series shall
contain a statement to the foregoing effect, but the absence of such statement
shall not operate to make any Trustee or officer of the Trust liable thereunder.
Provided they have exercised reasonable care and have acted under the reasonable
belief that their actions are in the best interest of the Trust, the Trustees,
officers, employees and managers of the Trust shall not be responsible or liable
for any act or omission or for neglect or wrongdoing of them or any officer,
agent, employee, manager, investment adviser, delegate or independent contractor
of the Trust, but nothing contained in this Trust Instrument or in the Delaware
Act shall protect any Trustee, officer, employee or manager of the Trust against
liability to the Trust or to Shareholders to which he would otherwise be subject
by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless
disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his office.
Section 2. Indemnification.
(a)Subject to the exceptions and limitations contained in subsection
(b) below:
(i)every person who is, or has been, a Trustee, officer, employee,
manager or agent of the Trust (including persons who serve at the Trust's
request as directors, trustees, officers or agents of another organization in
which the Trust has any interest as a shareholder, creditor or otherwise)
("Covered Person") shall be indemnified by the Trust or the appropriate Series
to the fullest extent permitted by law against liability and against all
expenses reasonably incurred or paid by such person in connection with any
claim, action, suit or proceeding in which such person becomes involved as a
party or otherwise by virtue of being or having been a Covered Person and
against amounts paid or incurred by such person in the settlement thereof,
whether or not such person is a Covered Person at the time such expenses are
incurred;
(ii)as used herein, the words "claim," "action," "suit," or
"proceeding" shall apply to all claims, actions, suits or proceedings (civil,
criminal or other, including appeals), actual or threatened while in office or
thereafter, and the words "liability" and "expenses" shall include, without
limitation, attorney's fees, costs, judgments, amounts paid in settlement,
fines, penalties and other liabilities.
(b)No indemnification shall be provided hereunder to a Covered Person:
(i)Who shall have been adjudicated by a court or body before which the
proceeding was brought (A) to be liable to the Trust or its Shareholders by
reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard
of the duties involved in the conduct of his office, or (B) not to have acted in
good faith in the reasonable belief that his action was in or not opposed to the
best interests of the Trust; or
(ii)In the event of a settlement, unless there has been a
determination that such Covered Person did not engage in willful misfeasance,
bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the
conduct of his office: (A) by the court or other body approving the settlement;
(B) by at least a majority of those Trustees who are neither Interested Persons
of the Trust nor are parties to the matter based upon a review of readily
available facts (as opposed to a full trial type inquiry); or (C) by written
opinion of independent legal counsel based upon a review of readily available
facts (as opposed to a full trial type inquiry).
(c)To the maximum extent permitted by applicable law, expenses in
connection with the preparation and presentation of a defense to any claim,
action, suit or proceeding of the character described in subsection (a) of this
Section may be paid by the Trust or applicable Series from time to time prior to
final disposition thereof upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such
Covered Person that such amount will be paid over by such person to the Trust or
applicable Series if it is ultimately determined that such person is not
entitled to indemnification under this Section; provided, however, that either
(i) such Covered Person shall have provided appropriate security for such
undertaking, (ii) the Trust is insured against losses arising out of any such
advance payments or (iii) either a majority of the Trustees who are neither
Interested Persons of the Trust nor parties to the matter, or independent legal
counsel in a written opinion, shall have determined, based upon a review of
readily available facts (as opposed to a full trial type inquiry) that there is
reason to believe that such Covered Person will not be disqualified from
indemnification under this Section.
<PAGE>
(d)The rights of indemnification herein provided shall be severable,
shall not be exclusive of or affect any other rights to which any Covered Person
may now or hereafter be entitled, and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs,
executors and administrators of a Covered Person.
(e)By action of the Trustees, and notwithstanding any interest of the
Trustees in the action, the Trust shall have power to purchase and maintain
insurance, in such amounts as the Trustees deem appropriate, on behalf of any
Covered Person, whether or not such person is indemnified against such liability
or expense under the provisions of this Article IX and whether or not the Trust
would have the power or would be required to indemnify such person against such
liability under the provisions of this Article IX or of the Delaware Act or by
any other applicable law, subject only to any limitations imposed by the 1940
Act.
(f)Any repeal or modification of this Article IX by the Shareholders
of the Trust, or adoption or modification of any other provision of the Trust
Instrument or Bylaws inconsistent with this Article, shall be prospective only,
to the extent that such repeal or modification would, if applied
retrospectively, adversely affect any limitation on the liability of any Covered
Person or indemnification available to any Covered Person with respect to any
act or omission which occurred prior to such repeal, modification or adoption.
Section 3. Indemnification of Shareholders. If any Shareholder or
former Shareholder of any Series shall be held personally liable solely by
reason of being or having been a Shareholder and not because of acts or
omissions or for some other reason, the Shareholder or former Shareholder (or
such person's heirs, executors, administrators or other legal representatives or
in the case of any entity, its general successor) shall be entitled out of the
assets belonging to the applicable Series to be held harmless from and
indemnified against all loss and expense arising from such liability. The Trust,
on behalf of the affected Series, shall, upon request by such Shareholder,
assume the defense of any such claim made against such Shareholder for any act
or obligation of the Series and satisfy any judgment thereon from the assets of
the Series.
ARTICLE X
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 1. Trust Not a Partnership. This Trust Instrument creates a
trust and not a partnership, except to the extent such trust is deemed to
constitute a partnership under the Code and applicable state tax laws. No
Trustee shall have any power to bind personally either the Trust's officers or
any Shareholder.
Section 2. Trustee Action; Expert Advice; No Bond or Surety. The
exercise by the Trustees of their powers and discretion hereunder in good faith
and with reasonable care under the circumstances then prevailing shall be
binding upon everyone interested. Subject to the provisions of Article IX, the
Trustees shall not be liable for errors of judgment or mistakes of fact or law.
The Trustees may take advice of counsel or other experts with respect to the
meaning and operation of this Trust Instrument, and subject to the provisions of
Article IX, shall not be liable for any act or omission in accordance with such
advice or for failing to follow such advice. The Trustees shall not be required
to give any bond as such, nor any surety if a bond is obtained.
<PAGE>
Section 3. Record Dates. The Trustees may fix in advance a date up to
ninety (90) days before the date of any Shareholders meeting, or the date for
the allotment of rights, or the date when any change or conversion or exchange
of Shares shall go into effect as a record date for the determination of the
Shareholders entitled to notice of, and to vote at, any such meeting, or to
receive any such allotment of rights, or to exercise such rights in respect of
any such change, conversion or exchange of Shares. Any Shareholder who was a
Shareholder at the date and time so fixed shall be entitled to vote at such
meeting or any adjournment thereof.
Section 4. Termination of the Trust.
(a)Except as provided herein, the Trust shall have
perpetual existence. The Trust may be terminated at any time by vote of a
majority of the Shares of each Series entitled to vote, voting separately by
Series, or by the Trustees by written notice to the Shareholders. Any Series of
Shares or Class thereof may be terminated at any time by vote of a majority of
the Shares of such Series or Class entitled to vote or by the Trustees by
written notice to the Shareholders of such Series or Class.
(b)Upon the requisite Shareholder vote or action by the
Trustees to terminate the Trust or any one or more Series or any Class thereof,
after making reasonable provision for the payment of all known liabilities of
the Trust or any affected Series, the Trustees shall distribute the remaining
proceeds or assets (as the case may be) ratably among the Shareholders of the
Trust or any affected Series or Class; however, the payment to any particular
Class of such Series may be reduced by any fees, expenses or charges allocated
to that Class. Upon completion of the distribution of the remaining proceeds or
assets, the Trust or affected Series or Class shall terminate and the Trustees
and the Trust shall be discharged of any and all further liabilities and duties
hereunder with respect thereto and the right, title and interest of all parties
therein shall be canceled and discharged.
(c)Upon termination of the Trust, following completion
of winding up of its business, the Trustees shall cause a certificate of
cancellation of the Trust's certificate of trust to be filed in accordance with
the Delaware Act, which certificate of cancellation may be signed by any one
Trustee.
Section 5. Reorganization; Merger; Consolidation.
(a)Notwithstanding anything else herein, to change the Trust's form of
organization the Trustees may, without Shareholder approval to the extent
permitted by applicable law, (i) cause the Trust to merge or consolidate with or
into one or more entities, if the surviving or resulting entity is the Trust or
another open-end management investment company under the 1940 Act, or a series
thereof, that will succeed to or assume the Trust's registration under the 1940
Act, (ii) cause the Shares to be exchanged under or pursuant to any state or
federal statute to the extent permitted by law, (iii) sell the assets of the
Trust in exchange for shares of another management investment company, or (iv)
cause the Trust to incorporate under the laws of Delaware. Any agreement of
merger or consolidation or certificate of merger may be signed by a majority of
Trustees and facsimile signatures conveyed by electronic or telecommunication
means shall be valid.
(b)Pursuant to and in accordance with the provisions of Section
3815(f) of the Delaware Act, an agreement of merger or consolidation approved in
accordance with this Section 5 may effect any amendment to the governing
instrument of the Trust or effect the adoption of a new trust instrument of the
Trust if it is the surviving or resulting trust in the merger or consolidation.
(c)The Trustees may create one or more business trusts to which all or
any part of the assets, liabilities, profits, or losses of the Trust or any
Series or Class thereof may be transferred and may provide for the conversion of
Shares in the Trust or any Series or Class thereof into beneficial interests in
any such newly created trust or trusts or any series or classes thereof.
<PAGE>
Section 6. Trust Instrument. The original or a copy of this Trust
Instrument and of each amendment hereto or Trust Instrument supplemental shall
be kept at the office of the Trust where it may be inspected by any Shareholder.
Anyone dealing with the Trust may rely on a certificate by a Trustee or an
officer of the Trust as to the authenticity of the Trust Instrument or any such
amendments or supplements and as to any matters in connection with the Trust.
The masculine gender herein shall include the feminine and neuter genders.
Headings herein are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction
of this Trust Instrument. This Trust Instrument may be executed in any number of
counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original.
Section 7. Applicable Law. This Trust Instrument and the Trust created
hereunder are governed by and construed and administered according to the
Delaware Act and the applicable laws of the State of Delaware; provided,
however, that there shall not be applicable to the Trust, the Trustees or this
Trust Instrument (a) the provisions of Section 3540 of Title 12 of the Delaware
Code, or (b) any provisions of the laws (statutory or common) of the State of
Delaware (other than the Delaware Act) pertaining to trusts which relate to or
regulate (i) the filing with any court or governmental body or agency of trustee
accounts or schedules of trustee fees and charges, (ii) affirmative requirements
to post bonds for trustees, officers, agents or employees of a trust, (iii) the
necessity for obtaining court or other governmental approval concerning the
acquisition, holding or disposition of real or personal property, (iv) fees or
other sums payable to trustees, officers, agents or employees of a trust, (v)
the allocation of receipts and expenditures to income or principal, (vi)
restrictions or limitations on the permissible nature, amount or concentration
of trust investments or requirements relating to the titling, storage or other
manner of holding of trust assets, or (vii) the establishment of fiduciary or
other standards of responsibility or limitations on the acts or powers of
trustees, which are inconsistent with the limitations on liabilities or
authority and powers of the Trustees set forth or referenced in this Trust
Instrument. The Trust shall be of the type commonly called a Delaware business
trust, and, without limiting the provisions hereof, the Trust may exercise all
powers which are ordinarily exercised by such a trust under Delaware law. The
Trust specifically reserves the right to exercise any of the powers or
privileges afforded to trusts or actions that may be engaged in by trusts under
the Delaware Act, and the absence of a specific reference herein to any such
power, privilege or action shall not imply that the Trust may not exercise such
power or privilege or take such actions.
Section 8. Amendments. The Trustees may, without any Shareholder vote,
amend or otherwise supplement this Trust Instrument by making an amendment, a
Trust Instrument supplemental hereto or an amended and restated trust
instrument; provided, that Shareholders shall have the right to vote on any
amendment (a) which would affect the voting rights of Shareholders granted in
Article VI, Section 1, (b) to this Section 8, (c) required to be approved by
Shareholders by law or by the Trust's registration statement(s) filed with the
Commission, and (d) submitted to them by the Trustees in their discretion. Any
amendment submitted to Shareholders which the Trustees determine would affect
the Shareholders of any Series or Class shall be authorized by vote of the
Shareholders of such Series or Class and no vote shall be required of
Shareholders of a Series or Class not affected.
Notwithstanding anything else herein, any amendment to Article IX
which would have the effect of reducing the indemnification and other rights
provided thereby to Trustees, officers, employees and agents of the Trust or to
Shareholders or former Shareholders, and any repeal or amendment of this
sentence, shall each require the affirmative vote of the holders of two-thirds
(2/3) of the Outstanding Shares of the Trust entitled to vote thereon.
<PAGE>
Section 9. Fiscal Year. The fiscal year of the Trust shall end on the
date set by resolution approved by the Trustees. The Trustees may change the
fiscal year of the Trust without Shareholder approval.
Section 10. Severability. The provisions of this Trust Instrument are
severable. If the Trustees determine, with the advice of counsel, that any
provision hereof conflicts with the 1940 Act, the regulated investment company
or other provisions of the Code or with other applicable laws and regulations,
the conflicting provision shall be deemed never to have constituted a part of
this Trust Instrument; provided, however, that such determination shall not
affect any of the remaining provisions of this Trust Instrument or render
invalid or improper any action taken or omitted prior to such determination. If
any provision hereof shall be held invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction,
such invalidity or unenforceability shall attach only to such provision only in
such jurisdiction and shall not affect any other provision of this Trust
Instrument.
Section 11. Use of the Name "Pacific Investment Management" or
"PIMCO". Pacific Investment Management Company ("PIMCO") has consented to and
granted a non-exclusive license for the use by the Trust and by each Series
thereof to the phrase "Pacific Investment Management" or the identifying word
"PIMCO" in the name of the Trust and of each Series. Such consent is conditioned
upon the Trust's employment of PIMCO or its affiliate as investment adviser to
the Trust and to each Series. As between PIMCO and the Trust, PIMCO shall
control the use of such name insofar as such name contains the phrase "Pacific
Investment Management" or the identifying word "PIMCO." PIMCO may from time to
time use the phrase "Pacific Investment Management" or the identifying word
"PIMCO" in other connections and for other purposes, including without
limitation in the names of other investment companies, corporations or
businesses that it may manage, advise, sponsor or own or in which it may have a
financial interest. PIMCO may require the Trust or any Series to cease using the
phrase "Pacific Investment Management" or the identifying word "PIMCO" in the
name of the Trust or any Series if the Trust or Series ceases to employ PIMCO or
an affiliate thereof as investment adviser.
<PAGE>
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned, being all of the initial
Trustees, have executed this Trust Instrument as of the date first above
written.
- ----------------------
Brent R. Harris, as
Trustee and not individually
- ----------------------
R. Wesley Burns, as
Trustee and not individually
- ----------------------
Guilford C. Babcock, as
Trustee and not individually
- ----------------------
Vern O. Curtis, as
Trustee and not individually
- ----------------------
Thomas P. Kemp, as
Trustee and not individually
- ----------------------
William J. Popejoy, as
Trustee and not individually
<PAGE>
SCHEDULE A
SERIES OF THE TRUST
Money Market Portfolio
Short-Term Bond Portfolio
Low Duration Bond Portfolio
Total Return Bond Portfolio
High Yield Bond Portfolio
Global Bond Portfolio
Emerging Markets Bond Portfolio
Foreign Bond Portfolio
StocksPLUS Portfolio
Strategic Balanced Portfolio
CERTIFICATE OF TRUST
OF
PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST
This Certificate of Trust of PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust (the "Trust")
is filed in accordance with the provisions of the Delaware Business Trust Act
(Del. Ann. Code. tit. 12, Section 3801 et seq.) and sets forth the following:
1. The name of the Trust is: PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust
2. The business address of the registered office of the Trust and of
the registered agent of the Trust is:
The Corporation Trust Company
1209 Orange Street
Wilmington, Delaware 19801
3. This Certificate shall be effective upon filing.
4. The Trust is a Delaware business trust to be registered under the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
5. Notice is hereby given that the Trust shall consist of one or
more series. The debts, liabilities, obligations and expenses
incurred, contracted for or otherwise existing with respect to a
particular series of the Trust shall be enforceable against the
assets of such series only and not against the assets of the
Trust generally.
<PAGE>
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned, being all the trustees of the Trust,
have duly executed this Certificate of Trust as of the 26th day of August, 1997.
--------------------------
Brent R. Harris
--------------------------
R. Wesley Burns
--------------------------
Guilford C. Babcock
--------------------------
Vern O. Curtis
--------------------------
Thomas P. Kemp
--------------------------
William J. Popejoy
PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST
(A Delaware Business Trust)
BYLAWS
October 3, 1997
<PAGE>
BYLAWS
OF
PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST
(A Delaware Business Trust)
These Bylaws of PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust (the "Trust"), a Delaware
business trust, are subject to the Trust Instrument of the Trust dated October
3, 1997, as from time to time amended, supplemented or restated (the "Trust
Instrument"). Capitalized terms used herein have the same meaning as in the
Trust Instrument.
ARTICLE I
NAME OF TRUST, PRINCIPAL OFFICE AND SEAL
Section 1. Principal Office. The principal office of the Trust shall be
located in Newport Beach, California, or such other location as the Trustees may
from time to time determine. The Trust may establish and maintain other offices
and places of business as the Trustees may from time to time determine.
Section 2. Delaware Office. The Trustees shall establish a registered
office in the State of Delaware and shall appoint as the Trust's registered
agent for service of process in the State of Delaware an individual resident of
the State of Delaware or a Delaware corporation or a corporation authorized to
transact business in the State of Delaware and in any case the business office
of such registered agent for service of process shall be identical with the
registered Delaware office of the Trust.
Section 3. Seal. The Trustees may adopt a seal which shall be in such form
and have such inscription as the Trustees may from time to time determine. Any
Trustee or officer of the Trust shall have authority to affix the seal to any
document, provided that the failure to affix the seal shall not affect the
validity or effectiveness of any document.
ARTICLE II
MEETINGS OF TRUSTEES
Section 1. Meetings. Meetings of the Trustees may be held at such places
and such times as the Trustees may from time to time determine. Such meetings
may be called orally or in writing by the Chairman of the Trustees or by any two
other Trustees. Each Trustee shall be given notice of any meeting as provided in
Article II, Section 7, of the Trust Instrument.
Section 2. Action Without a Meeting. Actions may be taken by the Trustees
without a meeting or by a telephone meeting, as provided in Article II, Section
7, of the Trust Instrument.
Section 3. Compensation of Trustees. Each Trustee may receive such
compensation from the Trust for his or her services and reimbursement for his or
her expenses as may be fixed from time to time by the Trustees.
<PAGE>
ARTICLE III
COMMITTEES
Section 1. Organization. The Trustees may designate one or more committees
of the Trustees. The Chairmen of such committees shall be elected by the
Trustees. The number composing such committees and the powers conferred upon the
same shall be determined by the vote of a majority of the Trustees. All members
of such committees shall hold office at the pleasure of the Trustees. The
Trustees may abolish any such committee at any time in their sole discretion.
Any committee to which the Trustees delegate any of their powers shall maintain
records of its meetings and shall report its actions to the Trustees. The
Trustees shall have the power to rescind any action of any committee, but no
such rescission shall have retroactive effect. The Trustees shall have the power
at any time to fill vacancies in the committees. The Trustees may delegate to
these committees any of its powers, subject to the limitations of applicable
law.
Section 2. Executive Committee. The Trustees may elect from their own
number an Executive Committee which shall have any or all the powers of the
Trustees when the Trustees are not in session. The Chairman of the Trustees
shall be a member of the Executive Committee.
Section 3. Nominating Committee. The Trustees may elect from their own
number a Nominating Committee composed entirely of Trustees who are not
Interested Persons which shall have the power to select and nominate Trustees
who are not Interested Persons, and shall have such other powers and perform
such other duties as may be assigned to it from time to time by the Trustees.
Section 4. Audit Committee. The Trustees may elect from their own number an
Audit Committee composed entirely of Trustees who are not Interested Persons
which shall have the power to review and evaluate the audit function, including
recommending independent certified public accountants, and shall have such other
powers and perform such other duties as may be assigned to it from time to time
by the Trustees.
Section 5. Other Committees. The Trustees may appoint other committees
whose members need not be Trustees. Each such committee shall have such powers
and perform such duties as may be assigned to it from time to time by the
Trustees, but shall not exercise any power which may lawfully be exercised only
by the Trustees or a committee thereof.
Section 6. Proceedings and Quorum. In the absence of an appropriate
resolution of the Trustees, each committee may adopt such rules and regulations
governing its proceedings, quorum and manner of acting as it shall deem proper
and desirable. In the event any member of any committee is absent from any
meeting, the members present at the meeting, whether or not they constitute a
quorum, may appoint a Trustee to act in the place of such absent member.
Section 7. Compensation of Committee Members. Each committee member may
receive such compensation from the Trust for his or her services and
reimbursement for his or her expenses as may be fixed from time to time by the
Trustees.
<PAGE>
ARTICLE IV
OFFICERS
Section 1. General. The officers of the Trust shall be a President, a
Treasurer, a Secretary, and may include one or more Vice Presidents, Assistant
Treasurers or Assistant Secretaries, and such other officers as the Trustees may
from time to time elect. It shall not be necessary for any Trustee or other
officer to be a Shareholder of the Trust.
Section 2. Election, Tenure and Qualifications of Officers. The officers of
the Trust, except those appointed as provided in Section 9 of this Article,
shall be elected by the Trustees. Each officer elected by the Trustees shall
hold office until his or her successor shall have been elected and qualified or
until his or her earlier resignation. Any person may hold one or more offices of
the Trust except that no one person may serve concurrently as both President and
Secretary. A person who holds more than one office in the Trust may not act in
more than one capacity to execute, acknowledge or verify an instrument required
by law to be executed, acknowledged or verified by more than one officer. No
officer need be a Trustee.
Section 3. Vacancies and Newly Created Offices. Whenever a vacancy shall
occur in any office, regardless of the reason for such vacancy, or if any new
office shall be created, such vacancies or newly created offices may be filled
by the Trustees or, in the case of any office created pursuant to Section 9 of
this Article, by any officer upon whom such power shall have been conferred by
the Trustees.
Section 4. Removal and Resignation. Any officer may be removed from office
at any time, with or without cause, by the Trustees. In addition, any officer or
agent appointed in accordance with the provisions of Section 9 of this Article
may be removed, with or without cause, by any officer upon whom such power of
removal shall have been conferred by the Trustees. Any officer may resign from
office at any time by delivering a written resignation to the Trustees, the
President, the Secretary, or any Assistant Secretary. Unless otherwise specified
therein, such resignation shall take effect upon delivery.
Section 5. President. Subject to the direction of the Trustees, the
President shall have general charge of the business affairs, policies and
property of the Trust and general supervision over its officers, employees and
agents. In the absence of the Chairman of the Trustees or if no Chairman of the
Trustees has been elected, the President shall preside at all Shareholders'
meetings and at all meetings of the Trustees and shall in general exercise the
powers and perform the duties of the Chairman of the Trustees. Except as the
Trustees may otherwise order, the President shall have the power to grant,
issue, execute or sign such powers of attorney, proxies, agreements or other
documents as may be deemed advisable or necessary in the furtherance of the
interests of the Trust or any Series or Class thereof. The President also shall
have the power to employ attorneys, accountants and other advisers and agents
for the Trust. The President shall exercise such other powers and perform such
other duties as the Trustees may from time to time assign to the President.
Section 6. Vice President. The Trustees may from time to time elect one or
more Vice Presidents who shall have such powers and perform such duties as may
from time to time be assigned to them by the Trustees or the President. At the
request or in the absence or disability of the President, the Vice President
(or, if there are two or more Vice Presidents, then the first appointed of the
Vice Presidents present and able to act) may perform all the duties of the
President and, when so acting, shall have all the powers of and be subject to
all the restrictions upon the President.
<PAGE>
Section 7. Treasurer and Assistant Treasurers. The Treasurer shall be the
principal financial and accounting officer of the Trust and shall have general
charge of the finances and books of the Trust. The Treasurer shall deliver all
funds and securities of the Trust to such company as the Trustees shall retain
as custodian in accordance with the Trust Instrument, these Bylaws, and
applicable law. The Treasurer shall make annual reports regarding the business
and financial condition of the Trust as soon as possible after the close of the
Trust's fiscal year. The Treasurer also shall furnish such other reports
concerning the business and financial condition of the Trust as the Trustees may
from time to time require. The Treasurer shall perform all acts incidental to
the office of Treasurer, subject to the supervision of the Trustees, and shall
perform such additional duties as the Trustees may from time to time designate.
Any Assistant Treasurer may perform such duties of the Treasurer as the
Trustees or the Treasurer may assign, and, in the absence of the Treasurer, may
perform all the duties of the Treasurer.
Section 8. Secretary and Assistant Secretaries. The Secretary shall record
all votes and proceedings of the meetings of Trustees and Shareholders in books
to be kept for that purpose. The Secretary shall be responsible for giving and
serving of all notices of the Trust. The Secretary shall have custody of any
seal of the Trust. The Secretary shall be responsible for the records of the
Trust, including the Share register and such other books and papers as the
Trustees may direct and such books, reports, certificates and other documents
required by law. All of such records and documents shall at all reasonable times
be kept open by the Secretary for inspection by any Trustee for any proper Trust
purpose. The Secretary shall perform all acts incidental to the office of
Secretary, subject to the supervision of the Trustees, and shall perform such
additional duties as the Trustees may from time to time designate.
Any Assistant Secretary may perform such duties of the Secretary as the
Trustees or the Secretary may assign, and, in the absence of the Secretary, may
perform all the duties of the Secretary.
Section 9. Subordinate Officers. The Trustees may appoint from time to time
such other officers and agents as they may deem advisable, each of whom shall
have such title, hold office for such period, have such authority and perform
such duties as the Trustees may determine. The Trustees may delegate from time
to time to one or more officers or committees of Trustees the power to appoint
any such subordinate officers or agents and to prescribe their respective
rights, terms of office, authorities and duties. Any officer or agent appointed
in accordance with the provisions of this Section9 may be removed, either with
or without cause, by any officer upon whom such power of removal shall have been
conferred by the Trustees.
Section 10. Compensation of Officers. Each officer may receive such
compensation from the Trust for services and reimbursement for expenses as may
be fixed from time to time by the Trustees.
Section 11. Surety Bond. The Trustees may require any officer or agent of
the Trust to execute a bond (including, without limitation, any bond required by
the Investment Company Act of 1940 and the rules and regulations of the
Securities and Exchange Commission) to the Trust in such sum and with such
surety or sureties as the Trustees may determine, conditioned upon the faithful
performance of his or her duties to the Trust, including responsibility for
negligence and for the accounting of any of the Trust's property, funds or
securities that may come into his or her hands.
<PAGE>
ARTICLE V
MEETINGS OF SHAREHOLDERS
Section 1. Annual Meetings. There shall be no annual Shareholders' meetings
except as required by law or as hereinafter provided.
Section 2. Special Meetings. Special meetings of Shareholders of the Trust
or of any Series or Class shall be called by the President or Secretary whenever
ordered by the Trustees, and shall be held at such time and place as may be
stated in the notice of the meeting.
Special meetings of the Shareholders of the Trust or of any Series or Class
shall be called by the Secretary upon the written request of Shareholders owning
at least ten percent (10%) of the Outstanding Shares entitled to vote at such
meeting, provided that (1) such request shall state the purposes of such meeting
and the matters proposed to be acted on, and (2) the Shareholders requesting
such meeting shall have paid to the Trust the reasonably estimated cost of
preparing and mailing the notice thereof, which the Secretary shall determine
and specify to such Shareholders.
If the Secretary fails for more than thirty days to call a special meeting,
the Trustees or the Shareholders requesting such a meeting may, in the name of
the Secretary, call the meeting by giving the required notice. If the meeting is
a meeting of Shareholders of any Series or Class, but not a meeting of all
Shareholders of the Trust, then only a special meeting of Shareholders of such
Series or Class need be called and, in such case, only Shareholders of such
Series or Class shall be entitled to notice of and to vote at such meeting.
Section 3. Notice of Meetings. Except as provided in Section 2 of this
Article, the Secretary shall cause written notice of the place, date and time,
and, in the case of a special meeting, the purpose or purposes for which the
meeting is called. Notice shall be given as determined by the Trustees at least
ten (10) and not more than sixty (60) days before the date of the meeting. The
written notice of any meeting may be delivered or mailed, postage prepaid, to
each Shareholder entitled to vote at such meeting. If mailed, notice shall be
deemed to be given when deposited in the United States mail directed to the
Shareholder at his or her address as it appears on the records of the Trust.
Notice of any Shareholders' meeting need not be given to any Shareholder if a
written waiver of notice, executed before, at or after such meeting, is filed
with the record of such meeting, or to any Shareholder who is present at such
meeting in person or by proxy unless the Shareholder is present solely for the
purpose of objecting to the call of the meeting. Notice of adjournment of a
Shareholders' meeting to another time or place need not be given, if such time
and place are announced at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken and the
adjourned meeting is held within a reasonable time after the date set for the
original meeting. At the adjourned meeting the Trust may transact any business
which might have been transacted at the original meeting. If after the
adjournment a new record date is fixed for the adjourned meeting, a notice of
the adjourned meeting shall be given to Shareholders of record entitled to vote
at such meeting. Any irregularities in the notice of any meeting or the
nonreceipt of any such notice by any of the Shareholders shall not invalidate
any action otherwise properly taken at any such meeting.
Section 4. Validity of Proxies. Subject to the provisions of the Trust
Instrument, Shareholders entitled to vote may vote either in person or by proxy,
provided that either (1) a written instrument authorizing such proxy to act has
been signed and dated by the Shareholder or by his or her duly authorized
attorney, or (2) the Trustees adopt by resolution an electronic, telephonic,
computerized or other alternative to execution of a written instrument
authorizing the proxy to act, but if a proposal by anyone other than the
officers or Trustees is submitted to a vote of the Shareholders of the Trust or
of any Series, or if there is a proxy contest or proxy solicitation or proposal
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in opposition to any proposal by the officers or Trustees, Shares may be voted
only in person or by written proxy. Unless the proxy provides otherwise, it
shall not be valid if executed more than eleven months before the date of the
meeting. All proxies shall be delivered to the Secretary or other person
responsible for recording the proceedings before being voted. A proxy with
respect to Shares held in the name of two or more persons shall be valid if
executed by one of them unless at or prior to exercise of such proxy the Trust
receives a specific written notice to the contrary from any one of them. Unless
otherwise specifically limited by their terms, proxies shall entitle the
Shareholder to vote at any adjournment of a Shareholders meeting. At every
meeting of Shareholders, unless the voting is conducted by inspectors, all
questions concerning the qualifications of voters, the validity of proxies, and
the acceptance or rejection of votes, shall be decided by the chairman of the
meeting. Subject to the provisions of the Trust Instrument or these Bylaws, all
matters concerning the giving, voting or validity of proxies shall be governed
by the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware relating to proxies, and
judicial interpretations thereunder, as if the Trust were a Delaware corporation
and the Shareholders were shareholders of a Delaware corporation.
Section 5. Place of Meeting. All special meetings of Shareholders shall be
held at the principal place of business of the Trust or at such other place as
the Trustees may from time to time designate.
Section 6. Action Without a Meeting. Any action to be taken by Shareholders
may be taken without a meeting if a majority (or such other amount as may be
required by law) of the Outstanding Shares entitled to vote on the matter
consent to the action in writing and such written consents are filed with the
records of the Shareholders' meetings. Such written consent shall be treated for
all purposes as a vote at a meeting of the Shareholders held at the principal
place of business of the Trust. If the unanimous written consent of all
Shareholders entitled to vote shall not have been received, the Secretary shall
give prompt notice of the action approved by the Shareholders without a meeting.
ARTICLE VI
SHARES IN THE TRUST
Section 1. Certificates. No certificates certifying the ownership of Shares
shall be issued. In lieu of issuing certificates of Shares, the Trustees or the
transfer agent or Shareholder servicing agent may either issue receipts or may
keep accounts upon the books of the Trust for record holders of such Shares. In
either case, the record holders shall be deemed, for all purposes, to be holders
of certificates for such Shares as if they accepted such certificates and shall
be held to have expressly consented to the terms thereof.
Section 2. Non-Transferability of Shares. Shares in the Trust shall not be
transferable unless the prospective transferor obtains the prior unanimous
consent of the Shareholders to the transfer. The Trust shall be entitled to
treat the holder of record of any Share or Shares as the absolute owner for all
purposes, and shall not be bound to recognize any legal, equitable or other
claim or interest in such Share or Shares on the part of any other person except
as otherwise expressly provided by law.
ARTICLE VII
CUSTODY OF SECURITIES
Section 1. Employment of a Custodian. The Trust shall at all times place
and maintain all funds, securities and similar investments of the Trust and of
each Series in the custody of a Custodian, including any sub-custodian for the
Custodian (the "Custodian"). The Custodian shall be one or more banks or trust
companies of good standing having an aggregate capital surplus, and undivided
profits of not less than two million dollars ($2,000,000), or such other
financial institutions or other entities as shall be permitted by rule or order
of the Securities and Exchange Commission. The Custodian shall be appointed from
time to time by the Trustees, who shall determine its remuneration.
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Section 2. Termination of Custodian Agreement. Upon termination of the
Custodian Agreement or inability of the Custodian to continue to serve, the
Trustees shall promptly appoint a successor Custodian. If so directed by
resolution of the Trustees or by vote of a majority of Outstanding Shares of the
Trust, the Custodian shall deliver and pay over all property of the Trust or any
Series held by it as specified in such vote.
Section 3. Other Arrangements. The Trust may make such other arrangements
for the custody of its assets (including deposit arrangements) as may be
required by any applicable law, rule or regulation.
ARTICLE VIII
FISCAL YEAR AND ACCOUNTANT
Section 1. Fiscal Year. The fiscal year of the Trust shall be as determined
by the Trustees.
Section 2. Accountant. The Trust shall employ independent certified public
accountants as its accountant ("Accountant") to examine the accounts of the
Trust and to sign and certify financial statements filed by the Trust. The
Accountant's certificates and reports shall be addressed both to the Trustees
and to the Shareholders.
ARTICLE IX
AMENDMENTS
Section 1. General. All Bylaws of the Trust shall be subject to amendment,
alteration or repeal, and new Bylaws may be made by the affirmative vote of a
majority of either: (1) the Outstanding Shares of the Trust entitled to vote at
any meeting; or (2) the Trustees at any meeting. In no event will Bylaws be
adopted that are in conflict with the Trust Instrument, the Delaware Act, the
Investment Company Act of 1940, or applicable securities laws.
ARTICLE X
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 1. Inspection of Books. The Trustees shall from time to time
determine whether and to what extent, and at what times and places, and under
what conditions the accounts and books of the Trust or any Series shall be open
to the inspection of Shareholders. No Shareholder shall have any right to
inspect any account or book or document of the Trust except as conferred by law
or otherwise by the Trustees.
Section 2. Severability. The provisions of these Bylaws are severable. If
the Trustees determine, with the advice of counsel, that any provision hereof
conflicts with the Investment Company Act of 1940, the regulated investment
company or other provisions of the Internal Revenue Code or with other
applicable laws and regulations the conflicting provision shall be deemed never
to have constituted a part of these Bylaws; provided, however, that such
determination shall not affect any of the remaining provisions of these Bylaws
or render invalid or improper any action taken or omitted prior to such
determination. If any provision hereof shall be held invalid or unenforceable in
any jurisdiction, such invalidity or unenforceability shall attach only to such
provision only in such jurisdiction and shall not affect any other provision of
these Bylaws.
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Section 3. Headings. Headings are placed in these Bylaws for convenience of
reference only and in case of any conflict, the text of these Bylaws rather than
the headings shall control.
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL BY THESE PRESENTS, that the person whose signature appears below
constitutes and appoints R. Wesley Burns, Robert W. Helm and Keith T. Robinson
and each of them, to act severally as attorneys-in-fact and agents, with power
of substitution and resubstitution, for the undersigned in any and all
capacities to sign the Registration Statement of PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust
and any pre- or post-effective amendments thereto, and to file the same, with
exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the
Securities and Exchange Commission, hereby ratifying and conforming all that
said attorneys-in-fact, or their substitute or substitutes, may do or cause to
be done by virtue hereof.
/s/ Brent R. Harris
___________________
Brent R. Harris
Date: August 26, 1997
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POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL BY THESE PRESENTS, that the person whose signature appears below
constitutes and appoints R. Wesley Burns, Robert W. Helm and Keith T. Robinson
and each of them, to act severally as attorneys-in-fact and agents, with power
of substitution and resubstitution, for the undersigned in any and all
capacities to sign the Registration Statement of PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust
and any pre- or post-effective amendments thereto, and to file the same, with
exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the
Securities and Exchange Commission, hereby ratifying and conforming all that
said attorneys-in-fact, or their substitute or substitutes, may do or cause to
be done by virtue hereof.
/s/ Guilford C. Babcock
------------------------------
Guilford C. Babcock
Date: August 26, 1997
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POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL BY THESE PRESENTS, that the person whose signature appears below
constitutes and appoints R. Wesley Burns, Robert W. Helm and Keith T. Robinson
and each of them, to act severally as attorneys-in-fact and agents, with power
of substitution and resubstitution, for the undersigned in any and all
capacities to sign the Registration Statement of PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust
and any pre- or post-effective amendments thereto, and to file the same, with
exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the
Securities and Exchange Commission, hereby ratifying and conforming all that
said attorneys-in-fact, or their substitute or substitutes, may do or cause to
be done by virtue hereof.
/s/ Vern O. Curtis
------------------------------
Vern O. Curtis
Date: August 26, 1997
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POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL BY THESE PRESENTS, that the person whose signature appears below
constitutes and appoints R. Wesley Burns, Robert W. Helm and Keith T. Robinson
and each of them, to act severally as attorneys-in-fact and agents, with power
of substitution and resubstitution, for the undersigned in any and all
capacities to sign the Registration Statement of PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust
and any pre- or post-effective amendments thereto, and to file the same, with
exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the
Securities and Exchange Commission, hereby ratifying and conforming all that
said attorneys-in-fact, or their substitute or substitutes, may do or cause to
be done by virtue hereof.
/s/ Thomas P. Kemp
------------------------------
Thomas P. Kemp
Date: August 26, 1997
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POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL BY THESE PRESENTS, that the person whose signature appears below
constitutes and appoints R. Wesley Burns, Robert W. Helm and Keith T. Robinson
and each of them, to act severally as attorneys-in-fact and agents, with power
of substitution and resubstitution, for the undersigned in any and all
capacities to sign the Registration Statement of PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust
and any pre- or post-effective amendments thereto, and to file the same, with
exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the
Securities and Exchange Commission, hereby ratifying and conforming all that
said attorneys-in-fact, or their substitute or substitutes, may do or cause to
be done by virtue hereof.
/s/ William J. Popejoy
------------------------------
William J. Popejoy
Date: August 26, 1997
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POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL BY THESE PRESENTS, that the person whose signature appears below
constitutes and appoints R. Wesley Burns, Robert W. Helm and Keith T. Robinson
and each of them, to act severally as attorneys-in-fact and agents, with power
of substitution and resubstitution, for the undersigned in any and all
capacities to sign the Registration Statement of PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust
and any pre- or post-effective amendments thereto, and to file the same, with
exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the
Securities and Exchange Commission, hereby ratifying and conforming all that
said attorneys-in-fact, or their substitute or substitutes, may do or cause to
be done by virtue hereof.
/s/ John P. Hardaway
------------------------------
John P. Hardaway
Date: August 26, 1997
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POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL BY THESE PRESENTS, that the person whose signature appears below
constitutes and appoints Robert W. Helm and Keith T. Robinson and each of them,
to act severally as attorneys-in-fact and agents, with power of substitution and
resubstitution, for the undersigned in any and all capacities to sign the
Registration Statement of PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust and any pre- or
post-effective amendments thereto, and to file the same, with exhibits thereto,
and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange
Commission, hereby ratifying and conforming all that said attorneys-in-fact, or
their substitute or substitutes, may do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
/s/ R. Wesley Burns
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R. Wesley Burns
Date: August 26, 1997
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CERTIFICATE OF SECRETARY
The undersigned, being the duly elected Secretary of PIMCO Variable
Insurance Trust (the "Trust"), hereby certifies pursuant to Rule 483(b) under
the Securities Act of 1933 that the following resolution was unanimously
approved at the meeting of the Board of Trustees of the Trust held on August 26,
1997:
RESOLVED, that the Trustees and officers of the Trust who may
be required to execute the Trust's Registration Statement on Form N-1A
and any amendments thereto be, and each of them hereby is, authorized
to execute a power of attorney appointing R. Wesley Burns, Robert W.
Helm and Keith T. Robinson their true and lawful attorneys, to execute
in their name, place and stead, in their capacity as Trustee or officer
of the Trust, said Registration Statement and any amendments thereto,
and all instruments necessary or incidental in connection therewith,
and to file the same with the Securities and Exchange Commission; and
said attorneys shall have the power to act thereunder and shall have
full power of substitution and resubstitution; and said attorneys shall
have full power and authority to do and perform in the name and on
behalf of each of said Trustees and officers, or any or all of them, in
any and all capacities, every act whatsoever requisite or necessary to
be done in the premises, as fully and to all intents and purposes as
each of said Trustees or officers, or any or all of them, might or
could do in person, said acts of said attorneys, being hereby ratified
and approved.
/s/Garlin G. Flynn
Garlin G. Flynn
Date: August 26, 1997
SEAL
