WATKINS JOHNSON CO
10-Q, 1996-04-24
SEARCH, DETECTION, NAVAGATION, GUIDANCE, AERONAUTICAL SYS
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                                   FORM 10-Q

                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

                             Washington, D.C. 20549

                                   -----------


            [ X ] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
                       THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

                  For the quarterly period ended March 29, 1996

                                       OR


            [ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
                       THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

         For the transition period from ______________ to ______________

                          Commission file number 1-5631

                             WATKINS-JOHNSON COMPANY
             ------------------------------------------------------
             (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)




         CALIFORNIA                                          94-1402710
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
        (State or other jurisdiction of                      (I.R.S. Employer
         incorporation or organization)                      Identification No.)



3333 Hillview Avenue, Palo Alto, California                           94304-1223
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
         (Address of principal executive offices)                     (Zip Code)


                                 (415) 493-4141
                 ----------------------------------------------
              (Registrant's telephone number, including area code)



Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required
to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during
the  preceding 12 months,  and (2) has been subject to such filing  requirements
for the past 90 days. Yes X . No .


Common stock, no par value, outstanding as of March 29, 1996   8,197,000 shares

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                     Page 1
<PAGE>


                          PART I--FINANCIAL INFORMATION


Item 1.           Financial Statements

                  The interim financial  statements are unaudited;  however, the
                  company  believes  that all  adjustments  necessary  to a fair
                  statement  of  results  for such  interim  periods  have  been
                  included and all such  adjustments  are of a normal  recurring
                  nature. The results for the three months ended March 29, 1996,
                  are not  necessarily  indicative  of the  results for the full
                  year 1996.

                  Supplementary information to the financial statements:

                           A dividend of twelve cents per share was declared and
                           paid during the first quarter of 1996 and 1995.

                           Net  income  per  share  is  computed  based  on  the
                           weighted   average   number  of  common   and  common
                           equivalent    shares    (dilutive    stock   options)
                           outstanding during the period, see Exhibit 11.

                  The consolidated  financial  statements required by Rule 10-01
                  of Regulation S-X are included in this report beginning on the
                  next page.

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                     Page 2
<PAGE>


                    WATKINS-JOHNSON COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
                     CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS*
             For the periods ended March 29, 1996 and March 31, 1995


                                                             Three Months Ended
 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 (Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)     1996                 1995
 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 Sales                                             $122,742            $ 92,983
 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 Costs and expenses:
            Cost of goods sold                       76,832              53,106
            Selling and administrative               22,501              19,923
            Research and development                 14,008              12,551
 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    113,341              85,580
 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 Income from operations                               9,401               7,403
 Other income (expense)                                 (77)                355
 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 Income  before Federal and foreign income taxes      9,324               7,758
 Federal and foreign income taxes                    (2,890)             (2,405)
 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 Net income                                        $  6,434            $  5,353
===============================================================================

 Fully diluted net income per share (difference
 between fully diluted and primary earnings
 per share is not material)                        $    .75            $    .63

 Year-to-date average common and equivalent
 shares outstanding                               8,583,000           8,541,000

*Unaudited

- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                     Page 3

<PAGE>


                    WATKINS-JOHNSON COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
                           CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
                   As of March 29, 1996 and December 31, 1995

 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 (Dollars in thousands)                               1996*                1995
 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 ASSETS

 Current assets:
       Cash and equivalents                       $  7,084            $  34,556
       Receivables                                  98,214               86,311
       Inventories:
            Finished goods                           4,379                3,623
            Work in process                         53,017               45,092
            Raw materials and parts                 37,614               31,120
       Other                                        15,935               16,263
 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
       Total current assets                        216,243              216,965
 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 Property, plant, and equipment                    204,525              185,379
       Accumulated depreciation and amortization  (122,826)            (120,243)
 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
       Property, plant, and equipment--net          81,699               65,136
 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 Other assets                                        5,523                5,573
 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               $   303,465             $287,674
 ==============================================================================

 LIABILITIES AND SHAREOWNERS' EQUITY

 Current liabilities:
       Payables                                $    26,638             $ 23,162
       Accrued liabilities                          50,198               51,590
 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
       Total current liabilities                    76,836               74,752
 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 Long-term obligations                              29,092               21,669
 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 Shareowners' equity:
       Common stock                                 35,586               34,307
       Retained earnings                           161,951              156,946
 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
       Total shareowners' equity                   197,537              191,253
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 $ 303,465             $287,674
===============================================================================

*Unaudited

- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                     Page 4
<PAGE>


                    WATKINS-JOHNSON COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
                     CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS*
             For the periods ended March 29, 1996 and March 31, 1995


                                                             Three Months Ended
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(Dollars in thousands)                                1995                 1994
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------

OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

      Net income                                  $  6,434             $  5,353
      Reconciliation of net income to cash flows:
           Depreciation and amortization             3,338                2,448
           Net changes in:
                Receivables                        (11,904)               3,243
                Inventories                        (15,175)              (5,927)
                Other assets                           678                  501
                Accruals and payables                 (534)              (1,323)
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net cash provided (used) by operating activities   (17,163)               4,295
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

       Additions of property, plant, and equipment (19,908)              (4,292)
       Other                                            29                    1
 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 Net cash used in investing activities             (19,879)              (4,291)
 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

       Long-term borrowing                          9,329
       Net borrowings under line-of-credit             96
       Proceeds from issuance of common stock       1,279                 2,021
       Dividends paid                                (978)                 (924)
       Other                                         (156)                   70
 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 Net cash provided by financing activities          9,570                 1,167
 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 Net increase (decrease) in cash and equivalents  (27,472)                1,171
 Cash and equivalents at beginning of period       34,556                34,469
 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 Cash and equivalents at end of period           $  7,084              $ 35,640
 ==============================================================================

*Unaudited

- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                     Page 5

<PAGE>


                          PART I--FINANCIAL INFORMATION


Item 2.           Management's Discussion and  Analysis of  Financial  Condition
                  and Results of Operations

                  Financial  Condition:  The company's rapid growth continues to
                  require  cash to  finance  strong  working  capital  needs and
                  infrastructure  expansion.  During the first quarter, cash and
                  equivalents decreased $27.5 million from $34.6 million to $7.1
                  million.  Although  first quarter net income was $6.4 million,
                  net  cash  used  by  operations   approached   $17.2  million,
                  reflecting  the need to fund  increases  in  working  capital,
                  particularly  inventory and  receivables.  During the quarter,
                  the company invested $19.9 million in new capital equipment in
                  order to  support  the  growing  semiconductor  equipment  and
                  wireless  communications  operations.  Although the company is
                  investigating  certain  permanent  financing  options,  it  is
                  anticipating as much as a $30 million to $40 million draw down
                  on  its  $100  million  credit  line  in  1996.  In  addition,
                  long-term   financing   up  to  about  $30  million  is  being
                  negotiated for the construction of a new $38-million  facility
                  in Kawasaki,  Japan,  for the  Semiconductor  Equipment Group.
                  During the  quarter,  $9.3  million was funded thus far by the
                  lender for the land purchase and commencement of construction.
                  Such borrowing is  denominated in Yen and is amortizable  over
                  15 years, bearing interest a 2.5 percent.

                  Current   Operations  and  Business  Outlook:   First  quarter
                  shipments and backlog for  semiconductor  equipment reached an
                  all-time  high,  with  Semiconductor   Equipment  Group  sales
                  accounting for 68% of total company  revenue.  However,  rapid
                  expansion  efforts by the Group  contributed  to a decrease in
                  gross  margins  during the quarter.  As discussed  above,  the
                  Group began construction of a new 36,000 square-foot  facility
                  in  Japan  which  will  serve  primarily  as  an  applications
                  laboratory for the  cooperative  development of new deposition
                  processes with all Asia-Pacific customers. In California,  the
                  Semiconductor  Equipment  Group has  begun to expand  into the
                  company's   renovated  San  Jose  plant  by   relocating   its
                  business-development and training operations into the site.

                  In July 1995, the company  introduced the WJ-2000 high density
                  plasma  reactor  which  is aimed  at  devices  such as the 256
                  Megabit DRAM and 7th  generation  microprocessors  expected to
                  enter  production  in the  1998-1999  timeframe.  We have  had
                  several successful sample runs for various  customers.  We are
                  currently  working  with  two  beta-site  partners  and are on
                  target to  deliver  two beta  units in the third  quarter.  We
                  anticipate deliveries of the WJ-2000 beginning in 1997.

                  Despite current softening in semiconductor  integrated circuit
                  demand,  there  has been no  announced  pullback  by  industry
                  analysts  from  their  forecast  of  a  roughly  $350  billion
                  integrated circuit market by the year 2000.  However,  looking
                  forward, some customers are delaying delivery dates on new and
                  existing  orders,  which may result in  lower-than-anticipated
                  orders  and  sales  in the  second  half  of the  year.  It is
                  recognized  that  the  semiconductor   equipment  business  is
                  cyclical  and   uncertainty   increases   significantly   when
                  projecting  demand for semiconductor  equipment  products more
                  than 6 months into the future.

                  Market acceptance of wireless communications products, both at
                  the subassembly and equipment  levels,  has been  encouraging.
                  Shipments  for  the  recently  announced  $11  million  Lucent
                  Technologies order for converter subassemblies will proceed in
                  1996.  Orders  for  telecommunications  equipment,   including
                  low-cost,  sensitive  receivers for cellular  telephone  fraud
                  detection and wideband  transceivers for cellular base-station
                  functions, exceeded the planned level for the first quarter of
                  1996.  Looking  forward,  slowness  by  certain  customers  in
                  obtaining    base    station   site   permits   from   various
                  municipalities and moving existing users of frequency bands to
                  other  frequencies  is causing them not to erect base stations
                  as quickly as the earlier  predictions.  This has caused us to
                  slow  down   production   on  these  orders  and  to  expedite
                  deliveries  on other orders as much as possible.  As a result,
                  we  expect  1996  sales  to be  short  of  the  near  doubling
                  anticipated  upon entering the year.  However,  strong revenue
                  growth and  orders  prospects  for 1996 and 1997 still  appear
                  positive.

                  The company's government  electronics operations are achieving
                  steady performance and are meeting expectations.  Excluding $7
                  million of first  quarter 1995 sales from  certain  government
                  electronics  product lines  divested in the second  quarter of
                  1995,  sales remain  relatively  flat. We continue to focus on
                  cost containment and expect  government  electronics  sales to
                  remain flat to slightly down for the remainder of the year.
                

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                     Page 6
<PAGE>

                  First   Quarter   1996   Compared  to  First   Quarter   1995:
                  Semiconductor  Equipment  Group  sales  increased  79%,  while
                  Wireless   Communications  and  Government  Electronics  sales
                  decreased  1% and 19%,  respectively,  resulting in an overall
                  company increase of 32%. The $7 million decrease in Government
                  Electronics  sales was  primarily  due to the  divestiture  of
                  certain  product  lines in the second  quarter of 1995.  Gross
                  margins  decreased  from  42.9% to 37.4%  due  mostly to rapid
                  expansion efforts in the  Semiconductor  Equipment Group and a
                  shifting of  warranty  costs from  selling and  administrative
                  expense to overhead.  Prior to  establishing  direct sales and
                  service  offices  and  phasing  out our  distributor  network,
                  warranty  costs were  included in selling  and  administrative
                  expenses  where  distributors  were  responsible  for warranty
                  service as part of their sales  commission.  Although  selling
                  and  administrative  expenses  decreased  as a  percentage  of
                  sales, due in part to the warranty cost shift discussed above,
                  expenses   were   up   due  to  the   increased   volume   and
                  infrastructure  development  for higher  1996 sales  efforts..
                  Research and  development  expenses  remained  within  planned
                  levels as the company continues its efforts in developing next
                  generation   products,   particularly  for  the  Semiconductor
                  Equipment Group and Wireless  Communications  segment.  Due to
                  the above factors, first quarter 1996 net income increased 20%
                  compared to the same period in 1995.

                  Risks  and  Uncertainties  That  May  Affect  Future  Results:
                  Statements  included in "Management's  Discussion and Analysis
                  of Financial  Condition and Results of  Operations"  which are
                  not  historical  facts are  forward  looking  statements  that
                  involve  risks  and  uncertainties   that  may  affect  future
                  results,  including  but not  limited to:  product  demand and
                  market acceptance risks, the effect of economical  conditions,
                  the  impact  of  competitive  products  and  pricing,  product
                  development, commercialization and technological difficulties,
                  capacity  and supply  constraints  or  difficulties,  business
                  cycles,  the results of financing  efforts,  actual  purchases
                  under  agreements,  the  effect  of the  company's  accounting
                  policies,  U.S. Government export policies,  natural disasters
                  and other risks detailed in the company's 1995 Form 10-K filed
                  with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                     Page 7
<PAGE>

                           PART II--OTHER INFORMATION


Item 4.           Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

                  At the annual  meeting of  shareholders  held April 13,  1996,
                  shareowners voted on the following:

                  Item 1: Election of Directors:
 
                          Nominee                 For                 Withheld
                          -------                 ---                 --------
                          
                          Dean A. Watkins         6,189,956            277,720
                          H. Richard Johnson      6,190,958            276,718
                          W. Keith Kennedy        6,327,376            140,300
                          John J. Hartmann        6,465,906              1,770
                          Raymond F. O'Brien      6,465,856              1,820
                          William R. Graham       6,465,426              2,250
                          Robert L. Prestel       6,466,174              1,502
                          Gary M. Cusumano        6,465,524              2,152
                                           
                   Item 2: Proposal  to ratify  the  appointment  of Deloitte &
                           Touche as the independent auditors of the company for
                           accounting year ending December 31, 1996.

                           For   6,387,334              Against            7,621
                              ------------                     -----------------

                           Abstain  75,452              Broker Non-Votes  12,600
                                   -------                              --------

                   Item 3: Proposal  to   restate  and  amend  the   1989  Stock
                           Option Plan for Nonemployee Directors to increase the
                           number of shares reserved for issuance  thereunder by
                           150,000  shares and other  amendments  as detailed in
                           Appendix  A  to  the   company's   definitive   proxy
                           statement   dated   March  8,  1996  filed  with  the
                           commission pursuant to regulation 14A.

                           For   4,463,339             Against         1,958,333
                              ------------                    ------------------

                           Abstain  44,935             Broker Non-Votes   16,400
                                   -------                              --------


Item 6.           Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

                   a)      A list of the  exhibits  required to be filed as part
                           of this  report  is set forth in the  Exhibit  Index,
                           which   immediately   precedes  such  exhibits.   The
                           exhibits  are  numbered  according  to  Item  601  of
                           Regulation S-K.

                   b)      No  reports  on Form  8-K were  required  to be filed
                           during the quarter.


- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                     Page 8
<PAGE>


                                   SIGNATURES



Pursuant  to the  requirements  of the  Securities  Exchange  Act of  1934,  the
registrant  has duly  caused  this  report  to be  signed  on its  behalf by the
undersigned thereunto duly authorized.





                                                         WATKINS-JOHNSON COMPANY
                                                              (Registrant)



Date April 24, 1996        By: /s/  Scott G. Buchanan for W. Keith Kennedy, Jr.
    ----------------          -----------------------------------------------
                                       W. Keith Kennedy, Jr.
                              President and Chief Executive Officer







Date April 24, 1996        By: /s/              Scott G. Buchanan
    -----------------         -----------------------------------------------
                                                Scott G. Buchanan
                                   Vice President and Chief Financial Officer





- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                     Page 9
<PAGE>


                                  EXHIBIT INDEX



The Exhibits below are numbered according to Item 601 of Regulation S-K.


       Exhibit
       Number                  Exhibit
       -------                 -------

         11                    Statement re Computation of Per Share Earnings.

         27                    Financial Data Schedule





- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                    Page 10



<TABLE>

                                   EXHIBIT 11

                    WATKINS-JOHNSON COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

                   COMPUTATION OF NET INCOME PER COMMON SHARE




<CAPTION>

                                                                          For Three Months Ended
                                                                 -----------------------------------------

                                                                 March 29, 1996             March 31, 1995
                                                                 --------------             --------------

<S>                                                              <C>                           <C>
For primary net income per share:

         Weighted average shares
                outstanding                                         8,136,000                    7,639,000

         Equivalent shares--dilutive
                stock options--based on
                treasury stock method using
                average market price                                  447,000                      807,000
                                                                     --------                     --------

         Total                                                      8,583,000                    8,446,000
                                                                   ==========                   ==========

For fully diluted net income per share:

         Weighted average shares
                outstanding                                         8,136,000                    7,639,000

         Equivalent shares--dilutive
                stock options--based on
                treasury stock method using
                greater of closing market
                price or average price                                447,000                      902,000
                                                                     --------                     --------

         Total                                                      8,583,000                    8,541,000
                                                                   ==========                   ==========


Net Income                                                             $6,434                       $5,353
                                                                       ======                       ======

Primary net income per share                                             $.75                         $.63
                                                                         ====                         ====

Fully diluted net income per share                                       $.75                         $.63
                                                                         ====                         ====

<FN>


This   calculation  is  submitted  in  accordance   with  Regulation  S-K,  Item
601(b)(11).

</FN>
</TABLE>


- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                    Page 11

<TABLE> <S> <C>


<ARTICLE>                     5
<MULTIPLIER>                                   1000

       
<S>                                            <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE>                                  3-mos
<FISCAL-YEAR-END>                              Dec-31-1996
<PERIOD-START>                                 Jan-01-1996
<PERIOD-END>                                   Mar-29-1996

<CASH>                                         7,084
<SECURITIES>                                   0
<RECEIVABLES>                                  98,214
<ALLOWANCES>                                   0
<INVENTORY>                                    95,010
<CURRENT-ASSETS>                               216,243
<PP&E>                                         204,525
<DEPRECIATION>                                 122,826
<TOTAL-ASSETS>                                 303,465
<CURRENT-LIABILITIES>                          76,836
<BONDS>                                        29,092
<COMMON>                                       35,586
                          0
                                    0
<OTHER-SE>                                     161,951
<TOTAL-LIABILITY-AND-EQUITY>                   303,465
<SALES>                                        122,742
<TOTAL-REVENUES>                               122,742
<CGS>                                          76,832
<TOTAL-COSTS>                                  113,341
<OTHER-EXPENSES>                               77
<LOSS-PROVISION>                               0
<INTEREST-EXPENSE>                             0
<INCOME-PRETAX>                                9,324
<INCOME-TAX>                                   2,890
<INCOME-CONTINUING>                            6,434
<DISCONTINUED>                                 0
<EXTRAORDINARY>                                0
<CHANGES>                                      0
<NET-INCOME>                                   6,434
<EPS-PRIMARY>                                  .75
<EPS-DILUTED>                                  .75
        


</TABLE>


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