<PAGE>
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(MARK ONE)
[X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 1998
OR
[ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from _______________ to ____________
Commission file number 001-13913
WADDELL & REED FINANCIAL, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
DELAWARE 51-0261715
(State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer incorporation
or organization) Identification No)
6300 LAMAR AVENUE
OVERLAND PARK, KANSAS
66202
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code)
(913) 236-2000
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports
required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such
filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes X No
------ -----
Shares outstanding of each of the registrant's classes of common stock as of
September 30, 1998:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Class Outstanding as of September 30, 1998
- --------------------------------------- ------------------------------------
<S> <C>
Class A Common stock, $.01 par value 31,875,374
Class B Common stock, $.01 par value 34,325,000
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
WADDELL & REED FINANCIAL, INC.
FORM 10-Q
QUARTER ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1998
INDEX
Page No.
--------
Part I. Financial Information
Item 1. Financial Statements
Consolidated Balance Sheets at
September 30, 1998 and December 31, 1997 3
Unaudited Consolidated Statements of
Operations for the three months and nine months ended
September 30, 1998 and September 30, 1997 4
Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Cash
Flows for the nine months ended
September 30, 1998 and 1997 5
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements 6
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations 9
Part II. Other Information 15
Item 2. Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds
Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
Signatures 16
<PAGE>
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
WADDELL & REED FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(in thousands)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
September 30, December 31,
ASSETS 1998 1997
------ ------------- ------------
(unaudited)
<S> <C> <C>
Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents $ 36,767 $ 73,820
Investment securities, available-for-sale 127,385 18,977
Receivables:
United Funds and W&R Funds 4,443 4,031
Customers and other 13,894 11,840
Due from affiliates 1,966 17,232
Deferred income taxes 902 1,241
Prepaid expenses and other current assets 2,926 2,991
-------- ---------
Total current assets 188,283 130,132
Due from affiliates 228 175,450
Property and equipment, net 18,684 12,058
Investment in real estate partnership 17,457 17,544
Deferred sales commissions, net 14,406 12,316
Goodwill (net of accumulated amortization of
$19,656 and $17,479) 96,654 98,831
Other assets 655 633
-------- ---------
Total assets $336,367 $ 446,964
======== =========
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
------------------------------------
Liabilities:
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable $ 20,767 $ 22,929
Due to affiliates 918 102,459
Accrued sales force compensation 9,252 8,666
Income taxes payable 12,225 3,314
Other current liabilities 17,202 18,525
-------- ---------
Total current liabilities 60,364 155,893
Due to affiliates 0 509,186
Deferred income taxes 2,796 2,246
Accrued pensions and post-retirement costs 9,275 9,530
-------- ---------
Total liabilities 72,435 676,855
-------- ---------
Shareholders' equity:
Common stock ($.01 par value; 32,142,174 class A shares issued and 31,875,374 class A shares outstanding 665 423
and 34,325,000 class B shares issued and outstanding - September 30, 1998;
42,300,000 shares issued and outstanding December 31, 1997)
Additional paid-in capital 246,271 0
Retained earnings 34,886 0
Dividends in excess of retained earnings and additional paid-in capital 0 (230,658)
Deferred compensation (13,034) 0
Treasury stock (266,800 class A Shares) (4,759) 0
Accumulated other comprehensive income (97) 344
-------- ---------
Total shareholders' equity 263,932 (229,891)
-------- ---------
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $336,367 446,964
======== =========
</TABLE>
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
3
<PAGE>
WADDELL & REED FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Unaudited in thousands, except for per share data)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
For the three months For the nine months
ended September 30, ended September 30,
----------------------- ----------------------
1998 1997 1998 1997
---- ---- ---- ----
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Revenue:
Investment management fees $ 34,982 31,164 $ 102,623 85,850
Underwriting and distribution fees:
United Funds and W&R Funds 16,343 14,232 51,101 41,681
Affiliates and others 11,544 8,664 28,788 24,075
Shareholder service fees 8,306 7,672 24,336 22,966
Investment and other revenue 2,268 925 6,432 2,848
--------- --------- --------- ---------
Total revenue 73,443 62,657 213,280 177,420
--------- --------- --------- ---------
Expenses:
Underwriting and distribution 26,215 21,900 70,770 58,791
Compensation and related costs 8,256 6,735 24,820 18,897
General and administrative 2,032 2,110 5,682 5,252
Depreciation 492 323 1,351 965
Amortization of goodwill 725 725 2,177 2,177
--------- --------- --------- ---------
Total expenses 37,720 31,793 104,800 86,082
--------- --------- --------- ---------
Income before interest and provision for income taxes 35,723 30,864 108,480 91,338
Interest:
Income - affiliated - 2,832 1,950 8,493
Expense - affiliated - (1,867) (8,604) (5,588)
Expense - other (400) - (400) -
--------- --------- --------- ---------
Income before provision for income taxes 35,323 31,829 101,426 94,243
Provision for income taxes 13,356 12,339 38,902 36,555
--------- --------- --------- ---------
Net income $ 21,967 19,490 $ 62,524 57,688
========= ========= ========= =========
Net income per share:
Basic and diluted $ 0.33 0.29 $ 0.94 0.86
========= ========= ========= =========
Weighted average shares outstanding - basic and diluted 66,399 66,467 66,638 66,467
========= ========= ========= =========
Dividends declared per common share $ 0.13 - $ 0.40 -
</TABLE>
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
4
<PAGE>
WADDELL & REED FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited in thousands)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
For the nine months ended September 30,
---------------------------------------
1998 1997
---- ----
<S> <C> <C>
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income $ 62,524 57,688
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net
cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization 3,528 3,142
Recognition of deferred compensation 792 0
Loss on sale and retirement of fixed assets 30 2
Capital gains and dividends reinvested (77) (49)
Deferred income taxes 1,158 (670)
Changes in assets and liabilities:
Receivables from funds (412) (726)
Other receivables (10,618) (2,516)
Due to/from affiliates - operating 5,232 (5,099)
Other assets (1,616) (3,968)
Accounts payable (2,162) 2,667
Other liabilities 7,578 (10,777)
--------- --------
Net cash provided by operating activities 65,957 39,694
--------- --------
Cash flows from investing activities:
Additions to investments (110,628) (558)
Proceeds from maturity of investments 1,588 1,665
Purchase of property and equipment (7,983) (1,777)
Other (26) 34
--------- --------
Net cash used by investing activities (117,049) (636)
--------- --------
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from IPO 516,014 0
Cash dividends (17,615) (51,958)
Change in due to/from affiliates - nonoperating (479,601) (45,104)
Purchase of treasury stock (4,759) 0
Cash contributions from parent 0 42,980
--------- --------
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities 14,039 (54,082)
--------- --------
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents 37,053 15,024
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 73,820 59,003
--------- --------
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $ 36,767 $ 43,979
========= ========
</TABLE>
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
5
<PAGE>
WADDELL & REED FINANCIAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. WADDELL & REED FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION:
Waddell & Reed Financial, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Waddell & Reed Financial, Inc. and subsidiaries ("Company") derive their
revenue primarily from investment management, administration, distribution and
related services provided to the United mutual funds, Target/United mutual funds
and Waddell & Reed mutual funds and institutional accounts in the United States.
Prior to December 1997, the Company was known as United Investors Management
Company. In the first quarter of 1998, the insurance operations of the Company,
United Investors Life Insurance Company, were distributed to Torchmark
Corporation and a subsidiary of Torchmark (together, "Torchmark"). Until March
1998, the Company was wholly owned by Torchmark. In March 1998, the Company
completed the initial public offering ("Offering") of its Class A common stock,
with the Company realizing net proceeds of approximately $516 million.
Approximately $481 million of the proceeds were used to prepay notes payable to
Torchmark. After giving effect to the Offering and as of September 30, 1998,
Torchmark controls in excess of 60% of the outstanding Class A common stock and
Class B common stock and in excess of 80% of the voting power of the outstanding
Class A common stock and Class B common stock of the Company. On November 6,
1998 Torchmark distributed its remaining ownership interest in the Company by
means of a tax-free spin off to the stockholders of Torchmark of all shares of
common stock of the Company held by Torchmark.
Basis of Presentation
In the opinion of the Company, the accompanying unaudited consolidated
financial statements contain all adjustments necessary to present fairly the
results of its operations and its cash flows for the nine-month periods ended
September 30, 1998 and 1997 and its financial position at September 30, 1998.
These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company's
audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 1997, from which
the accompanying balance sheet as of December 31, 1997 was derived. The
operating results and cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 1998
are not necessarily indicative of the results that will be achieved in future
periods.
6
<PAGE>
Deferred Compensation and Employee Stock Options Plan
Deferred compensation at September 30, 1998 includes $5.2 million related to
restricted stock that was awarded upon consummation of the Offering pursuant to
the Company's Stock Incentive Plan. The restricted stock awards generally vest
in equal one-third increments on the second, third and fourth anniversaries of
the date awarded.
In conjunction with the Offering and pursuant to a Directed Share Program, the
Company loaned $8.6 million to key financial advisors and sales force management
personnel to encourage ownership of the Company. The loans, which are
unsecured, bear interest at an annual rate of 5.6% and are due and payable five
years from the date issued. Subject to certain conditions, including continued
affiliation with the Company, the notes may be forgiven on the maturity date.
The Company also issued options to purchase 2.4 million shares of Class A
common stock to employees upon consummation of the Offering pursuant to the
Stock Incentive Plan. The options were exercisable at the Offering price and
generally vest in equal one-third increments on the second, third and fourth
anniversaries of the consummation of the Offering.
Liquidity and Capital
On September 25, 1998, the Company declared a dividend payable on October 30,
1998 in the amount of $.1325 per share to shareholders of record as of
October 6. The total dividend paid was $8.8 million.
During the third quarter of this year, the Company announced that it would
commence a stock repurchase program whereby shares of the Company's Common stock
would be purchased on the open market from time to time under conditions deemed
attractive by management. These shares will be held in treasury and used for
stock options. Through September 30, 1998, the Company had purchased 266,800
Class A common shares at an average price of $17.79 per share.
The Company has entered into a $200 million revolving credit facility,
expandable to $300 million, with a syndicate of nine banks. The credit facility
is a 364-Day revolving facility at an interest rate of LIBOR plus .35. While
the Company currently has no plans or need to utilize the facility, it will
provide an additional source of capital to finance share repurchases,
acquisitions, and other general corporate needs.
Earnings per Share
Earnings per share for the 1997 periods are based on the number of shares
outstanding as of the close of the Offering. Earnings per share for the 1998
periods are based on the number of shares outstanding as of September 30, 1998.
7
<PAGE>
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
The Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 130,
Reporting Comprehensive Income, on January 1, 1998. This statement requires the
reporting of comprehensive income and its components. Comprehensive income is
defined as the change in equity from transactions and other events and
circumstances from non-owner sources, and excludes investments by and
distributions to owners. Comprehensive income includes net income and other
items of comprehensive income meeting the above criteria. The Company's only
component of other comprehensive is the unrealized holding gains and losses on
available-for-sale securities.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
For the Three Months For the Nine Months
Ended September 30 Ended September 30
--------------------- --------------------
1998 1997 1998 1997
--------- ------- -------- -------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Net Income $21,967 $19,490 $62,524 $57,688
Change in unrealized gain(loss), net (225) 122 (441) 129
------- ------- ------- -------
Comprehensive income $21,742 $19,612 $62,083 $57,817
</TABLE>
8
<PAGE>
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS
OF OPERATIONS
FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION
CERTAIN STATEMENTS CONTAINED IN THIS QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q CONSTITUTE
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS WITHIN THE MEANING OF SECTION 27A OF THE SECURITIES
ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED AND SECTION 21E OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934,
AS AMENDED, WHICH INVOLVE KNOWN AND UNKNOWN RISKS, UNCERTAINTIES AND OTHER
FACTORS THAT MAY CAUSE THE ACTUAL RESULTS, LEVELS OF ACTIVITY, PERFORMANCE OR
ACHIEVEMENTS OF THE COMPANY OR INDUSTRY RESULTS, TO BE MATERIALLY DIFFERENT
FROM ANY FUTURE RESULTS, LEVELS OF ACTIVITY, PERFORMANCE OR ACHIEVEMENTS
EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED BY SUCH FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS. FORWARD-LOOKING
STATEMENTS INCLUDE ALL STATEMENTS RELATING TO FUTURE EVENTS AND ALL STATEMENTS
OF BELIEF AND OPINION WITH RESPECT TO MATTERS THAT ARE NOT HISTORICAL FACTS. ALL
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS INCLUDED IN THIS FORM 10-Q ARE BASED ON INFORMATION
AVAILABLE TO THE COMPANY ON THE DATE HEREOF AND THE COMPANY ASSUMES NO
OBLIGATION TO UPDATE SUCH FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS. THE RISKS, UNCERTAINTIES
AND OTHER FACTORS TO WHICH FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS ARE SUBJECT INCLUDE, AMONG
OTHERS, THOSE SET FORTH UNDER THE CAPTION "RISK FACTORS" IN THE PROSPECTUS OF
THE COMPANY DATED MARCH 4, 1998, WHICH IS AVAILABLE FROM THE SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION AT PRESCRIBED RATES AND AT THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION'S WEBSITE, WWW.SEC.GOV. SUCH RISK FACTORS INCLUDE, WITHOUT
LIMITATION, FINANCIAL MARKET CONDITIONS, THE ADVERSE EFFECT OF TERMINATION OR
FAILING TO RENEW INVESTMENTS MANAGEMENT AGREEMENTS AND THE DIFFICULTY OF
EXECUTING ACQUISITION STRATEGY. ALL SUBSEQUEST WRITTEN OR ORAL FORWARD-LOOKING
STATEMENTS ATTRIBUTABLE TO THE COMPANY OR PERSONS ACTING ON ITS BEHALF ARE
EXPRESSLY QUALIFIED IN THEIR ENTIRETY BY SUCH FACTORS. ALTHOUGH THE COMPANY
BELIEVES THAT THE ASSUMPTIONS AND EXPECTATIONS REFLECTED IN SUCH FORWARD-LOOKING
STATEMENTS ARE REASONABLE, AS A RESULT OF THE FOREGOING AND OTHER FACTORS, NO
ASSURANCE CAN BE GIVEN AS TO FUTURE RESULTS, LEVELS OF ACTIVITY OR
ACHIEVEMENTS AND NEITHER THE COMPANY NOR ANY OTHER PERSON WILL BE RESPONSIBLE
FOR THE ACCURACY OR COMPLETENESS OF ANY SUCH FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS. IN SOME
CASES, FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS CAN BE IDENTIFIED BY TERMINOLOGY SUCH AS
"MAY," "WILL," "SHOULD," "EXPECTS," "PLANS," "ANTICIPATES," "BELIEVES,"
"ESTIMATES", "PREDICTS," "POTENTIAL" OR "CONTINUE" OR THE NEGATIVE OF SUCH
TERMS OR OTHER COMPARABLE TERMINOLOGY.
OVERVIEW
The Company derives its revenues primarily from providing investment
management, distribution and administrative services to the United ("United"),
Waddell & Reed ("W&R") and Target/United funds and institutional accounts.
Investment management fees, the Company's most substantial source of revenue,
are based on the amount of assets under management and are affected by sales
levels, financial market conditions, redemptions and the composition of assets.
Underwriting and distribution revenues consist of sales charges and commissions
derived from the sale of investment and insurance products and distribution fees
earned from the W&R Funds for distributing their shares. The products sold have
various sales charge structures and the revenues received from the sale of
products vary based on the type and amount sold. Rule 12b-1 distribution and
service fees earned for distributing shares of the W&R Funds are based upon a
percentage of assets and fluctuate based on sales, redemptions, and financial
market conditions. Service fees include transfer agency fees, custodian fees for
retirement plan accounts and portfolio accounting fees.
9
<PAGE>
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS--THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1998 AS COMPARED TO
THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1997
Total revenues for the third quarter of 1998 were $73.4 million, up $10.8
million or 17% from the same period in 1997.
Investment management fees, which comprised 48% of the total revenue for the
third quarter of 1998, were $35 million, an increase of $3.8 million or 12% from
the comparable 1997 period. Assets under management were up due to increased
sales, investment performance and strong financial markets during the first
part of 1998. Total assets under management were $24.8 billion at September 30,
1998 compared to $23.4 billion at December 31, 1997 and $23.0 billion at
September 30, 1997. Average assets under management were up $3.3 billion or 15%
from that of the three months ended September 30, 1997, to $25.8 billion for the
three months ended September 30, 1998. The rate of increase in average assets
was greater than the growth rate in management fees due, partly, to the group
fee rate on the United funds. Under various management agreements, the annual
management fee rates generally decline as the average net assets of the
portfolios exceed certain thresholds. Also, a greater percentage of assets were
in institutional accounts in 1998. Institutional accounts generally have a lower
management fee rate than mutual funds.
Underwriting revenue, which accounted for 38% of total operating revenue for
the third quarter of 1998, rose to $27.9 million for the period, an increase of
$5 million or 22% compared to the same period last year, due to higher sales
volume of investment products, primarily of the United Funds. Total investment
product sales increased 24% to $482.5 million for the third quarter of 1998
compared with $389.6 million for the same period last year.
Service fees for the third quarter were $8.3 million, up $634 thousand or 8.3%
from the third quarter of 1997, due primarily to growth in the number of mutual
fund accounts. Investment and other revenue for the third quarter of 1998 was
$2.3 million, an increase of $1.3 million or 145%. This increase is primarily
attributable to the growth in invested balances related to invested cash from
operations and $35 million of net proceeds that were retained from the Offering.
In previous periods, substantially all of the Company's earnings were paid to
Torchmark Corporation as a dividend.
Underwriting and distribution expenses were $26.2 million for the third
quarter of 1998, up $4.3 million or 20% from that of the same period last year,
primarily due to costs related to the growth in investment product sales. Also,
in the third quarter of this year, a change was made to enhance the compensation
to the sales force to further facilitate asset retention and improve recruiting
efforts. Excluding the positive effects of improved productivity, this change is
estimated to reduce pretax margins by approximately $1.0 million per quarter.
Compensation and related costs were $8.3 million for the third quarter of
1998, an increase of $1.5 million or 23% over the same period last year. The
increase is related to normal salary and fringe benefit changes, staff additions
and the impact of adjustments made to make total compensation more competitive
within the market. General and administrative expenses were $2.0 million for the
third quarter of 1998 compared to $2.1 million for the third quarter of 1997, a
decrease of 4%.
10
<PAGE>
Interest income and expense from affiliates pertains to notes with Torchmark
that were prepaid in the first quarter of 1998 with proceeds from the Offering.
Interest expense-other costs of $400 thousand in the third quarter of 1998
relate to costs associated with establishing a $200 million revolving credit
facility.
Income tax expense was $13.4 million and $12.3 million for the third quarter
of 1998 and 1997, respectively, representing effective tax rates of 37.8% and
38.8%. The effective tax rate varies based upon the amount of federally tax-
exempt interest and the tax rates that apply to income taxable within various
states.
The Company has considered the effect of year 2000 on its computer systems and
application software programs and has developed a plan to become year 2000
compliant. The Company estimates that its compliance activities related to
critical applications will be completed no later than the first quarter of 1999.
The Company estimates the total costs of this effort to be $4.2 million for the
five-year period ending June 30, 2000.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS--NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1998 AS COMPARED TO NINE
MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1997
Total revenues for the first nine months of 1998 were $213.3 million, up $35.9
million or 20.2% from the same period in 1997.
Investment management fees, which comprised 48% of total revenue for the first
nine months of 1998, were $102.6 million, an increase of $16.8 million or 19.5%
from the comparable 1997 period. Total assets under management were $24.8
billion at September 30, 1998 compared to $23.4 billion at December 31, 1997 and
$23 billion at September 30, 1997. Average assets under management were up $4.7
billion or 22.7% from that of the nine months ended September 30, 1997, to $25.5
billion for the nine months ended September 30, 1998. Average institutional
assets for the first nine months of 1998 were $2.9 billion, an increase of $909
million when compared with the first nine months of 1997.
Underwriting revenue, which accounted for 37% of total operating revenue for
the first nine months of 1998, rose to $79.9 million for the period, an increase
of $14.1 million or 21.5% compared to the same period last year. Total
investment product sales increased 25.2% to $1.4 billion for the first nine
months of 1998 compared with $1.1 billion for the same period last year.
Service fees for the first nine months of 1998 were $24.3 million, up $1.3
million from the first nine months of 1997, due primarily to growth in the
number of mutual fund accounts. Investment and other revenue for the first nine
months of 1998 was $6.4 million, an increase of $3.6 million from the same
period in 1997.
Underwriting and distribution expenses were $70.8 million for the first nine
months of 1998, up $12.0 million or 20.4% from that of the same period last
year, primarily due to costs related to the growth in investment product sales.
11
<PAGE>
Compensation and related costs were $24.8 million for the first nine months of
1998, up $5.9 million or 31.3% over the same period last year. The increase is
related to additions to the investment management staff, the impact of
adjustments made to total compensation to be more competitive within the market,
and normal salary and fringe benefit changes. General and administrative
expenses were $5.7 million for the first nine months of 1998 compared to $5.2
million for the same period the previous year, an increase of 8.2%.
Net interest-income expense for the first nine months of 1998 was $6.7 million
compared with net interest income of $2.9 million for last year's first nine
months. The net interest expense and income was related to notes with Torchmark
that were prepaid at the time of the Offering in the first quarter of 1998.
Interest expense-other costs of $400 thousand in the third quarter of 1998
relate to costs associated with establishing a $200 million revolving credit
facility.
Income tax expense was $38.9 million and $36.6 million for the first nine
months of 1998 and 1997, respectively, representing effective tax rates of 38.4%
and 38.8%. The effective tax rate varies based upon the amount of federally tax-
exempt interest and the tax rates that apply to income taxable within various
states.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Cash, cash equivalents and short term investments were $164.2 million at
September 30, 1998, an increase of $71.4 million from December 31, 1997. Cash
and cash equivalents at September 30, 1998 and December 31, 1997 include
reserves of $11.3 million and $14.9 million, respectively, for the benefit of
customers in compliance with securities regulations. The increase is primarily
related to the Company's Offering that closed on March 10, 1998. Net proceeds
from the sale of 23.9 million Class A common shares were $516 million, of which
the Company retained approximately $35 million for working capital purposes. The
remainder of the proceeds were used to prepay notes payable to Torchmark
Corporation.
Cash flow provided by operations was $66.0 million and $39.7 million for the
first nine months of 1998 and 1997, respectively. Approximately $8.6 million of
cash was used for interest bearing loans related to the Offering. Investing
activities used $117.0 million of cash during the nine months, due primarily to
additional investments in longer-term securities. The Company has decided on a
plan to expand existing facilities at an estimated cost of $12 million. Except
for this expansion, the Company has no material commitments for capital
expenditures.
The net cash provided by financing activities in the first nine months of 1998
was $14 million. Management believes its available cash, cash equivalents,
investment securities available-for-sale and expected continuing cash flow from
operations will be sufficient to fund dividends, payments, operations and other
reasonably foreseeable cash needs. The Company initiated a stock buy-back
program in the third quarter of 1998. Through September 30, 1998, the Company
had purchased 266,800 Class A common shares on the open market at an average
price of $17.79 or $4.8 million. As of October 16, 1998, the Company purchased
an additional 531,700 shares on the open market at an average price of $17.52
per share.
12
<PAGE>
Information Systems and Year 2000 Compliance
Some computers, software, and other equipment include computer code in which
the calendar year data is abbreviated to only two digits. As a result, some of
these systems will not operate correctly after 1999 because they may interpret
"00" to mean 1900, rather than 2000. These problems are widely expected to
increase in frequency and severity as the year 2000 approaches, and are commonly
referred to as the "Year 2000 Problem".
The Company believes that is has identified all significant data, computer
hardware, software applications and related equipment, as well as office and
facilities equipment such as telephone switches and security systems used in
connection with its internal operations that must be modified, upgraded or
replaced to minimize the possibility of a material disruption to its business.
The Company is currently in the process of modifying, upgrading and replacing
major systems that have been assessed as adversely affected, and expects to
complete this process before the occurrence of any material disruption of its
business. However, there can be no assurance in this regard.
Internal and external resources are being used to make the required
modifications and test Year 2000 compliance. The Company estimates that its
compliance activities will be completed no later than the first quarter of 1999
for all mission critical items and no later than the third quarter of 1999 for
all medium and low risk items and estimates that the total costs of this effort
will be $4.2 million for the five year period ending June 31, 2000. Total costs
incurred to date are approximately $2.6 million.
The Year 2000 Problem also affects some of the Company's vendors and suppliers
of data, computers, software and other equipment. The Company has been
actively contacting all vendors and suppliers to inquire about their Year 2000
readiness. However, the Company has limited or no control over the actions of
these vendors and suppliers. Accordingly, the Company cannot guarantee that
these vendors and suppliers will resolve any or all Year 2000 Problems. If the
Company's vendors and suppliers fail to resolve Year 2000 Problems, the
Company's business could be materially disrupted.
The Company expects to identify and resolve all Year 2000 Problems that could
materially adversely affect its business operations. However, due to the number
of interactions with internal and external systems, equipment and data,
management believes that it is not possible to determine with complete certainty
that all Year 2000 Problems affecting the Company or its clients have been
identified or corrected. In addition, no one can accurately predict how many
Year 2000 Problem-related failures will occur or the severity, duration or
financial consequences of these potential failures. As a result, management
expects that the Company could suffer a small number of operational
inconveniences and inefficiencies for the Company and its clients that will
divert some of management's time and attention and financial and human resources
from its ordinary business activities.
13
<PAGE>
The Company is developing contingency plans to minimize the impact of
potential Year 2000 Problems on its mission critical systems. The Company
expects to complete its contingency plans by the end of third quarter 1999.
The discussion of the Company's efforts, and management's expectations,
relating to Year 2000 compliance constitutes forward-looking statements. The
Company's ability to achieve Year 2000 compliance and the level of incremental
costs associated therewith, could be adversely impacted by, among other things,
the availability and cost of programming and testing resources, vendor ability
to modify proprietary software and unanticipated problems identified in the
ongoing compliance review.
14
<PAGE>
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 2. On March 10, 1998 the Company completed its Offering. The shares of
Class A common stock sold in the Offering were registered under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, on a Form S-1 Registration
Statement (No. 333-43687). This Registration Statement was declared
effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 4, 1998.
The $35 million in proceeds remaining from the Offering were applied to
working capital and expended for general corporate purposes.
ITEM 6.
(a) Exhibits:
27.1 Financial Data Schedule (electronic filing only).
(b) Reports on Form 8-K: No reports on Form 8-K were filed during the period
subject to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
15
<PAGE>
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the
registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, this 12th day of November, 1998.
WADDELL & REED FINANCIAL, INC.
By: /s/ Keith A. Tucker
----------------------------------------
Chairman of the Board and
Chief Executive Officer
By: /s/ Michael D. Strohm
---------------------
Principal Accounting Officer
16
<TABLE> <S> <C>
<PAGE>
<ARTICLE> 5
<LEGEND>
THIS SCHEDULE CONTAINS SUMMARY FINANCIAL INFORMATION EXTRACTED FROM UNAUDITED
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND IS QUALIFIED IN ITS ENTIRETY BY REFERENCE
TO SUCH FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
</LEGEND>
<MULTIPLIER> 1,000
<S> <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE> 9-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END> DEC-31-1998
<PERIOD-START> JAN-01-1998
<PERIOD-END> SEP-30-1998
<CASH> 36,767
<SECURITIES> 127,385
<RECEIVABLES> 20,303
<ALLOWANCES> 0
<INVENTORY> 0
<CURRENT-ASSETS> 188,283
<PP&E> 18,684
<DEPRECIATION> 10,819
<TOTAL-ASSETS> 336,367
<CURRENT-LIABILITIES> 60,364
<BONDS> 0
0
0
<COMMON> 665
<OTHER-SE> 263,267
<TOTAL-LIABILITY-AND-EQUITY> 336,367
<SALES> 206,848
<TOTAL-REVENUES> 215,230
<CGS> 0
<TOTAL-COSTS> 103,023
<OTHER-EXPENSES> 2,177
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<INTEREST-EXPENSE> 8,604
<INCOME-PRETAX> 108,080
<INCOME-TAX> 38,902
<INCOME-CONTINUING> 62,524
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<EPS-PRIMARY> .94
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