CARDINAL FINANCIAL CORP
8-A12G, EX-4, 2000-09-05
NATIONAL COMMERCIAL BANKS
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                                                                     Exhibit 4.2

                              ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT

                                     TO THE

                            ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION

                                       OF

                         CARDINAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION


         A.       The name of the Corporation is Cardinal Financial Corporation.

         B.       The following  resolution,  setting forth the  designation and
the  number of shares of a series of  Preferred  Stock  ($1.00 par value) of the
Corporation and the relative rights and preferences thereof, was duly adopted by
the Board of Directors of the Corporation at a meeting held on May 22, 2000:

         RESOLVED,  that  1,376,772  authorized  but  unissued  shares  of  this
Corporation's  Preferred  Stock  ($1.00 par value)  are hereby  designated  as a
series of Preferred  Stock  called the 7.25%  Cumulative  Convertible  Preferred
Stock,  Series A (the "Series A Preferred  Stock"),  with the  following  voting
powers, rights and preferences:

         1.       Dividends.
                  ---------

                  (a)      The  holders  of the  outstanding  shares of Series A
Preferred  Stock shall be  entitled to receive,  if, when and as declared by the
Board of  Directors  of the  Corporation,  out of any  funds  legally  available
therefor,  cash dividends at the rate and payable on the dates  hereinafter  set
forth.  The rate of dividends  payable on the Series A Preferred  Stock shall be
$.3625  per share per annum and no more.  Dividends  shall be  payable  in equal
quarterly installments on the last day of March, June, September and December of
each  year,  commencing  on the last day of the  calendar  quarter  in which the
Corporation and Heritage Bancorp, Inc. merge.  Dividends shall be cumulative and
accrue on the  Series A  Preferred  Stock  from and  after the date of  issuance
thereof.  Dividends payable on the last day of the calendar quarter in which the
Corporation and Heritage  Bancorp,  Inc. merge or on any other date which is not
the last day of March,  June,  September or December  shall be calculated on the
basis of a 360 day year and the actual number of days elapsed.

                  (b)      No  dividend  whatsoever  shall be  declared  or paid
upon,  or any sum set apart for the  payment  of  dividends  upon any  shares of
Parity Stock for any dividend  period unless a like  proportionate  dividend for
the same dividend period (in proportion to the respective  annual dividend rates
per share set forth in the Articles of Incorporation or the respective  Articles
of  Amendment)  shall  have been  declared  and paid  upon,  or  declared  and a
sufficient  sum set apart for the payment of such dividend  upon,  all shares of
Series A Preferred Stock outstanding.


<PAGE>

                  (c)      Unless Dividends Accrued on all outstanding shares of
Series A Preferred Stock and any outstanding  shares of Parity Stock due for all
past  dividend  periods shall have been declared and paid, or declared and a sum
sufficient for the payment thereof set apart,  and full dividends (to the extent
that the amount  thereof  shall have  become  determinable)  on all  outstanding
shares of such stock due on the respective  next  following  payment dates shall
have been declare and a sum  sufficient  for the payment  thereof set apart then
(i) no dividend (other than a dividend  payable solely in Common Stock) shall be
declared or paid upon,  or any sum set apart for the payment of dividends on any
shares of Junior Stock; (ii) no other distribution shall be made upon any shares
of Junior Stock; (iii) no shares of Junior Stock shall be purchased, redeemed or
otherwise  acquired for value by the Corporation or by any Subsidiary;  and (iv)
no monies  shall be paid into or set apart or made  available  for a sinking  or
other like fund for the purchase,  redemption or other  acquisition for value of
any shares of Junior Stock by the Corporation or any Subsidiary.

         2.       Voting Rights.
                  -------------

                  The  holders of the  outstanding  shares of Series A Preferred
Stock shall not be entitled to receive  notice of, or to  participate  in, or to
vote on any matter at any meeting of the stockholders of the Corporation, except
to the  extent  that  such  holders  are  afforded  a vote  by the  laws  of the
Commonwealth of Virginia in existence at the time any matter requiring such vote
shall arise.

         3.       Liquidation.
                  -----------

                  In the event of liquidation,  dissolution or winding up of the
affairs of the  Corporation,  the holders of shares of Series A Preferred  Stock
then  outstanding  shall be entitled to be paid in cash out of the net assets of
the Corporation,  including its capital, a liquidation price of $5.00 per share,
plus  Dividends  Accrued  to the  date  of  payment,  and no  more,  before  any
distribution  or payment  shall be made to the holders of shares of Junior Stock
and after payment to the holders of the outstanding shares of Series A Preferred
Stock and to the holders of shares of other  classes and series of Parity  Stock
of the  amounts to which they are  respectively  entitled,  the  balance of such
assets,  if any,  shall be paid to the holders of the Junior Stock  according to
their respective rights. For the purposes of the preceding sentence, neither the
consolidation of the Corporation with nor the merger of the Corporation into any
other   corporation  nor  the  sale,  lease  or  other  disposition  of  all  or
substantially  all of the  Corporation's  properties  and assets shall,  without
further corporate action, be deemed a liquidation,  dissolution or winding up of
the affairs of the  Corporation.  In case the net assets of the  Corporation are
insufficient to pay the holders of the outstanding  shares of Series A Preferred
Stock and other  series of Parity Stock the full  preferential  amounts to which
they are respectively  entitled,  the entire net assets of the Corporation shall
be  distributed  ratably to the  holders of the  outstanding  shares of Series A
Preferred  Stock and other  series of  Parity  Stock in  proportion  to the full
preferential amounts to which they are respectively entitled.

         4.       Conversion.
                  ----------

<PAGE>

                  (a)      Each  holder  of any  outstanding  shares of Series A
Preferred Stock shall have the right, at any time, to convert any of such shares
into Common Stock of the Corporation.  Furthermore, as to any shares of Series A
Preferred Stock called for redemption,  each such holder shall have the right at
any time prior to the close of business on the fifth full business day preceding
the date fixed for redemption  (unless  default shall be made by the Corporation
in the payment of the  redemption  price in which case such right of  conversion
shall continue without interruption),  to convert any of such shares into shares
of Common  Stock of the  Corporation.  The number of shares of Common Stock into
which each share of Series A Preferred Stock shall be convertible shall be equal
to the number  arrived at by dividing  $5.00,  without any payment or adjustment
for Dividends  Accrued,  by the  conversion  price per share of the Common Stock
fixed or  determined  as  hereinafter  provided.  Such  conversion  price  shall
initially be $6.65 per share,  subject to the adjustments  hereinafter  provided
(such  price as adjusted at any time being  hereinafter  called the  "Conversion
Price").

                  (b)      The  holder  of any  outstanding  shares  of Series A
Preferred  Stock may exercise the  conversion  right  provided in Paragraph  (a)
above as to all or any portion of the shares that he holds by  delivering to the
Corporation  during  regular  business  hours,  at the  principal  office of the
Corporation's transfer agent or such other place as may be designated in writing
by the  Corporation,  the  certificate  or  certificates  for the  shares  to be
converted,  duly  endorsed  or  assigned in blank or endorsed or assigned to the
Corporation (if required by it),  accompanied by written notice stating that the
holder elects to convert such shares and stating the name or names (with address
and applicable  social  security number or other tax  identification  number) in
which the  certificate  or  certificates  or  shares  of Common  Stock are to be
issued.  Conversion  shall be  deemed  to have  been  effected  on the date (the
Conversion  Date)  when  such  delivery  is made.  As  promptly  as  practicable
thereafter the Corporation  shall issue and deliver to or upon the written order
of such holder,  at such office or other place designated by the Corporation,  a
certificate  or  certificates  for the number of full shares of Common  Stock to
which he is entitled and a payment in cash of any dividends  declared and unpaid
with respect to the shares of Series A Preferred  Stock so surrendered up to the
dividend date that immediately precedes the Conversion Date. The person in whose
name the certificate or certificates for shares of Common Stock are to be issued
shall be deemed to have become a stockholder of record on the  Conversion  Date,
unless the transfer books of the  Corporation  are closed on that date, in which
event he shall be  deemed  to have  become a  stockholder  of record on the next
succeeding  date on which the transfer books are open; but the Conversion  Price
shall be that in effect on the Conversion Date, unless the Conversion Date falls
after the date that the Corporation  mails a notice of redemption  under Section
5(c) and  before  the date fixed for  redemption,  in which case the  Conversion
Price  shall be that in effect on the date that  such  notice of  redemption  is
mailed.

                  (c)      If,  for  twenty  (20)   consecutive   trading   days
beginning  on or  after  the  end of the  forty  second  (42nd)  calendar  month
following  the  effective  date of the merger of the  Corporation  and  Heritage
Bancorp,  Inc., the last sale price of the Common Stock exceeds 1.30  multiplied
by the Conversion  Price,  then,  effective at 5:00 p.m. on the last day in such
twenty (20) day period,  (y) all outstanding  shares of Series A Preferred Stock
shall  automatically  convert into and become shares of Common Stock, as if each
holder of Series A Preferred  Stock  exercised the conversion  right provided in
Section 4(a) and (z) all shares of Series A Preferred


<PAGE>

Stock, whether or not the certificates therefore shall have been surrendered for
cancellation,  shall be deemed no longer to be  outstanding  for any purpose and
all rights with  respect to such shares  shall  thereupon  cease and  determine,
except the right to receive  certificates for shares of the Corporation's Common
Stock upon surrender of certificates  for shares of Series A Preferred Stock the
same manner described in Section 4(b). Promptly following a conversion of shares
of Series A Preferred Stock pursuant to this Section 4(c) the Corporation  shall
give written notice of such  conversion by first class mail,  postage prepaid to
the  holders  of Series A  Preferred  Stock at the last  addresses  shown by the
Corporation's  stock transfer  records.  No delay or imperfection in such notice
will affect the automatic  conversion of Series A Preferred Stock into shares of
Common Stock  pursuant to this Section  4(c).  For purposes of this Section 4(c)
and Section 4(f), the last sale price of the Corporation's Common Stock shall be
deemed to be the last sale price reported by NASDAQ or its successor, but if the
Common Stock is listed on a national stock exchange,  the last sale price on any
date  shall be  deemed  to be the last sale  price on the  exchange  on which it
generally has the highest trading volume.

                  (d)      The  Corporation  shall not issue any  fraction  of a
share upon  conversion of shares of the Series A Preferred  Stock.  If more than
one share of the Series A Preferred Stock shall be surrendered for conversion at
any time by the same holder,  the number of full shares of Common Stock issuable
upon  conversion  thereof  shall be computed on the basis of the total number of
the  shares  of  Series A  Preferred  Stock so  surrendered.  If any  fractional
interest in a share of Common Stock would be deliverable  upon  conversion,  the
number of shares of Common Stock  deliverable shall be rounded up to the nearest
full share.

                  (e)      The  issuance  of  Common  Stock  on   conversion  of
outstanding  shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall be made by the Corporation
without  charge for  expenses or for any tax in respect of the  issuance of such
Common  Stock,  but the  Corporation  shall  not be  required  to pay any tax or
expense which may be payable in respect of any transfer involved in the issuance
and delivery of shares of Common Stock in any name other than that of the holder
of record on the books of the Corporation of the outstanding  shares of Series A
Preferred Stock converted, and the Corporation shall not be required to issue or
deliver any  certificate  for shares of Common Stock unless and until the person
requesting  the issuance shall have paid to the  Corporation  the amount of such
tax or shall have  established to the  satisfaction of the Corporation that such
tax has been paid.

                  (f)      The   Conversion   Price  shall  be  subject  to  the
following adjustments:

                           (i)      Whenever  the  Corporation  shall  (A) pay a
dividend on its outstanding shares of Common Stock in shares of its Common Stock
or subdivide or otherwise split its  outstanding  shares of Common Stock, or (B)
combine its outstanding  shares of Common Stock into a smaller number of shares,
the  Conversion  Price in effect at the effective  date of the happening of such
event shall be  adjusted  so that the  holders of the Series A Preferred  Stock,
upon  conversion  of all thereof  immediately  following  such  event,  would be
entitled to receive the same aggregate  number of shares of Common Stock as they
would have been  entitled to receive  immediately  following  such event if such
shares of Series A Preferred Stock had been converted  immediately prior to such
event, or if there is a record date in respect of such event,  immediately prior
to such record date.


<PAGE>

                           (ii)     In case the  Corporation,  after the date of
this  resolution,  shall issue  rights,  warrants or options to subscribe for or
purchase shares of Common Stock, or securities  convertible into or exchangeable
for  shares of Common  Stock,  at a price per share  less than the lesser of the
Conversion  Price or Current Market Value (as hereinafter  defined) per share of
Common  Stock  and  if  such  rights,   warrants,   options  or  securities  are
exercisable,  convertible or exchangeable  for a period of more than thirty (30)
days after the date of their issuance, the Conversion Price shall be adjusted so
that the same shall equal the price  determined by  multiplying  the  Conversion
Price in effect  immediately  prior to the  issuance of such  rights,  warrants,
options or securities by a fraction,  the numerator of which shall be the number
of shares of Common  Stock  outstanding  at the close of business on the date of
issuance of such  rights,  warrants,  options or  securities  plus the number of
shares which the aggregate  exercise  price of the shares of Common Stock called
for  by  all  such  rights,  warrants,  options  or  securities  (excluding  any
theretofore  exercised,  converted or exchanged)  would purchase at such Current
Market  Value  and the  denominator  of which  shall be the  number of shares of
Common  Stock  outstanding  at the close of  business on the date of issuance of
such  rights,  warrants,  options or  securities  plus the number of  additional
shares of Common  Stock  called  for by all such  rights,  warrants,  options or
securities (excluding any theretofore exercised,  converted or exchanged).  Such
adjustment  shall be made on the date that such rights,  warrants or options are
issued.  For the purposes of this Section 4(f),  the "Current  Market Value" per
share of Common  Stock on any date shall be deemed to be the average of the last
sale price on each of the twenty (20) consecutive  trading days commencing forty
(40)  trading  days before  such date.  A trading  day,  for the purpose of this
resolution,  is a day on which  securities are traded on the Nasdaq Stock Market
or, if the Common Stock is then listed on any national stock  exchange,  on such
exchange.

                           (iii)    Whenever  the   Corporation   shall  make  a
distribution  to holders of Common  Stock of evidences  of its  indebtedness  or
assets  (excluding  dividends  and  distributions  paid  in  cash  out of  funds
available for dividends in accordance with applicable law), the Conversion Price
immediately  prior to such  distribution  shall be adjusted by multiplying  such
Conversion  Price  by a  fraction,  (y) the  numerator  of  which  shall  be the
denominator,  hereinbelow  described,  less  the  fair  value  (as  conclusively
determined  in good faith by the Board of Directors of the  Corporation)  at the
time of such  distribution  of that portion of the evidences of  indebtedness or
assets distributed which is applicable to one share of Common Stock, and (z) the
denominator of which shall be the Current Market Value per share of Common Stock
on the next full business day after the record date fixed for the  determination
of the  holders  of  the  Common  Stock  entitled  to  such  distribution.  Such
adjustment shall be retroactively  effective as of immediately after such record
date.

                  (g)      Notwithstanding  any of the  foregoing  provisions of
this  Section 4, no  adjustment  of the  Conversion  Price  shall be made if the
Corporation shall issue rights, warrants or options to purchase Common Stock, or
issue Common Stock,  pursuant to one or more stock purchase plans,  stock option
plans,  stock  purchase  contracts,   incentive  compensation  plans,  or  other
remuneration plans for employees  (including officers) or any shareholder rights
plan of the Corporation or its Subsidiaries  adopted or approved by the Board of
Directors of the Corporation before or after the adoption of this resolution.



                                       1
<PAGE>

                  (h)      In any case in which this Section 4 provides  that an
adjustment  of  the  Conversion  Price  shall  become  effective   retroactively
immediately  after a record  date for an event,  the Company may defer until the
occurrence  of such  event  issuing  to the  holder  of any  shares  of Series A
Preferred  Stock  converted  after such record date and before the occurrence of
such event that number of shares of Common Stock  issuable upon such  conversion
that shall be in  addition  to the number of shares of Common  Stock  which were
issuable  upon  such  conversion   immediately  before  the  adjustment  in  the
conversion price required in respect of such event.

                  (i)      Anything   in  this   Section   4  to  the   contrary
notwithstanding,  no adjustment in the Conversion Price shall be required unless
such  adjustment  would require an increase or decrease of at least $.25 in such
price; provided, however, that any adjustments which by reason of this paragraph
(h) are not required to be made shall be carried  forward and taken into account
in making subsequent adjustments. All calculations under this Section 4 shall be
made to the nearest cent.

                  (j)      Whenever the Conversion Price and subsequent  changes
to be made  therein are  adjusted  pursuant to this  Section 4, the  Corporation
shall (i) promptly  place on file at its  principal  office and at the office of
each  transfer  agent for the Series A  Preferred  Stock,  if any, a  statement,
signed by the  Chairman or President of the  Corporation  and by its  Treasurer,
showing in detail the facts  requiring such  adjustment and a computation of the
adjusted   Conversion  Price,  and  shall  make  such  statement  available  for
inspection by  shareholders  of the  Corporation,  and (ii) cause a notice to be
mailed to each holder of record of the outstanding  shares of Series A Preferred
Stock stating that such  adjustment has been made and setting forth the adjusted
Conversion  Price.  Unless  the  change in the  Conversion  Price is caused as a
result of action  described in subparagraph (i) of paragraph (e) of this Section
4, it shall be accompanied by a letter from the Corporation's independent public
accountants  stating  that the  change  has  been  made in  accordance  with the
provisions of this resolution.

                  (k)      In the event of any merger, share exchange or similar
transaction to which the  Corporation  is a party,  except (i) a merger in which
the  Corporation is the surviving  corporation or (ii) a share exchange in which
the Corporation's shares are issued to shareholders of another corporation,  the
plan of merger, plan of share exchange or comparable document shall provide that
each share of Series A Preferred Stock then outstanding  shall be converted into
or exchanged  for the kind and amount of stock,  other  securities  and property
receivable upon such merger,  share exchange or similar  transaction by a holder
of the number of shares of Common Stock of the Corporation into which such share
of Series A Preferred Stock might have been converted immediately prior thereto.

                  (l)      Shares of Common Stock issued on conversion of shares
of Series A  Preferred  Stock  shall be issued as fully paid shares and shall be
nonassessable by the Corporation.  The Corporation shall, at all times,  reserve
and  keep  available  for  the  purpose  of  effecting  the  conversion  of  the
outstanding  shares  of  Series  A  Preferred  Stock  such  number  of its  duly
authorized  shares  of  Common  Stock as  shall  be  sufficient  to  effect  the
conversion of all outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock.



<PAGE>

                  (m)      Shares  of  Series A  Preferred  Stock  converted  as
provided herein shall not thereafter be reissued as shares of Series A Preferred
Stock, but, upon issuance by the State Corporation Commission of Virginia or any
successor  thereof of a certificate of reduction or document of similar  effect,
such shares shall become authorized and unissued shares of Preferred Stock which
may be  designated  as shares  of any  other  series.  No  additional  shares of
Preferred Stock, however, may be classified as Series A Preferred Stock.

         5.       Redemption.
                  ----------

                  (a)      The Corporation  may, at its option at any time after
December 31, 2020 and from time to time thereafter, redeem all or any portion of
the  outstanding  shares of Series A Preferred  Stock at a  redemption  price of
$5.00 per  share,  plus in each case  Dividends  Accrued  to the date  fixed for
redemption.  Additionally and at the same redemption  price, the Corporation may
redeem all or any portion of the Series A Preferred Stock after a merger,  share
exchange or similar  transaction to which the Corporation is a party is approved
by the holders of the Common  Stock and not  approved by holders of the Series A
Preferred  Stock;  provided such  transaction is submitted to the holders of the
Series A Preferred Stock on terms that are in accordance with Section 4(k); and,
provided  further,  that no redemption may occur and no redemption notice may be
sent before the end of the forty second  (42nd) month  following  the  effective
date of the merger of the  Corporation  and Heritage  Bancorp,  Inc. unless such
notice states that the redemption price will be $5.00 per share,  plus Dividends
Accrued to the date fixed for redemption,  plus an amount equal to all dividends
that would accrue if the Series A Preferred Stock remained outstanding until the
end of the forty second (42nd) month  following the effective date of the merger
of the Corporation and Heritage Bancorp, Inc. and no later.

                  (b)      In case  less than all of the  outstanding  shares of
Series A Preferred Stock are to be redeemed,  not more than 60 days prior to the
date fixed for redemption the Corporation shall select the shares to be redeemed
by  prorating  the total  number of shares to be so  redeemed  among all holders
thereof in proportion,  as nearly as may be, to the number of shares  registered
in their respective names, by lot or in such other equitable manner as the Board
of Directors may determine.  The Corporation in its discretion may determine the
particular  certificates  (if  there  are more  than  one)  representing  shares
registered in the name of a holder which are to be redeemed.

                  (c)      Not less than  thirty  (30) nor more than  sixty (60)
days prior to the date fixed for any  redemption  pursuant to  paragraph  (a) of
this Section 5, notice of redemption shall be given by first class mail, postage
prepaid,  to the  holders  of  record  of the  outstanding  shares  of  Series A
Preferred  Stock  to be  redeemed  at  their  last  addresses  as  shown  by the
Corporation's  stock transfer records.  The notice of redemption shall set forth
the  number  of shares  to be  redeemed,  the date  fixed  for  redemption,  the
applicable  redemption price  (including the amount of Dividends  Accrued to the
date  fixed  for  redemption),  and  the  place  or  places  where  certificates
representing  shares to be redeemed  may be  surrendered.  In case less than all
outstanding  shares are to be redeemed,  the notice of redemption shall also set
forth the numbers of the certificates representing shares to be redeemed and, in
case  less  than  all  shares  represented  by any  such  certificate  are to be
redeemed, the number of shares represented by such certificate to be redeemed.


<PAGE>

                  (d)      When a notice of redemption of any outstanding shares
of Series A Preferred Stock shall have been duly mailed as hereinabove provided,
on or before the date fixed for redemption the Corporation shall deposit in cash
funds sufficient to pay the redemption price (including Dividends Accrued to the
date  fixed for  redemption)  of such  shares in trust  for the  benefit  of the
holders of the shares to be redeemed  with any bank or trust company in the City
of Richmond, State of Virginia,  having capital and surplus aggregating at least
$50,000,000 as of the date of its most recent report of financial  condition and
named in such notice,  to be applied to the  redemption  of the shares so called
for redemption  against  surrender of the  certificates  representing  shares so
redeemed for  cancellation.  Except as set forth in Section 4(a), from and after
the time of such deposit all shares for the  redemption  of which such  deposits
shall have been so made shall,  whether or not the  certificates  therefor shall
have been  surrendered for  cancellation,  be deemed no longer to be outstanding
for any purpose and all rights with respect to such shares shall thereupon cease
and  determine  except the right to  receive  payment  of the  redemption  price
(including  Dividends  Accrued to the date fixed for  redemption),  but  without
interest.  Any interest  accrued on such funds shall be paid to the  Corporation
from time to time.

                  (e)      The Corporation  shall also have the right to acquire
outstanding  shares of Series A Preferred  Stock  otherwise  than by redemption,
pursuant to this Section 5, from time to time, for such  consideration as may be
acceptable  to the holders  thereof;  provided,  however,  that if all Dividends
Accrued on all  outstanding  shares of Series A  Preferred  Stock shall not have
been declared and paid or declared and a sum sufficient for the payment  thereof
set apart neither the Corporation nor any Subsidiary shall so acquire any shares
of such series except in accordance with a purchase offer made on the same terms
to all the holders of the outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock.

                  (f)      Shares  of  Series  A  Preferred  Stock  redeemed  or
otherwise  acquired by the  Corporation  shall not  thereafter be disposed of as
shares of Series A Preferred Stock,  but, upon issuance by the State Corporation
Commission  of Virginia or successor  thereof of a  Certificate  of Reduction or
document of similar  effect,  such shares shall become  authorized  and unissued
shares of Preferred Stock which may be designated as shares of any other series.
No additional shares of preferred stock,  however, may be classified as Series A
Preferred Stock.

         6.       Definitions
                  -----------

                  For the purposes of this resolution, the following terms shall
have the following meanings:

                  "Capital Stock" means the Capital Stock of any class or series
(however designated) of the Corporation.

                  "Common  Stock"  means  the  Common  Stock of the  Corporation
($1.00 par value) as  constituted on the date of this  Resolution,  or shares of
any other class of Capital  Stock into which such Common  Stock is  reclassified
after such date.

<PAGE>

                  "Dividends  Accrued"  means an amount  equal to the sum of all
dividends required to be paid on the shares of Series A Preferred Stock from the
date of issue of the shares of Series A Preferred Stock to the date to which the
determination  is to be made,  whether  or not such  amount or any part  thereof
shall have been  declared as dividends  and whether  there shall be or have been
any funds out of which such dividends  might legally be paid, less the amount of
dividends  declared and paid and, if any  dividends  have been  declared and set
apart for payment but not paid,  the amount so set apart for the payment of such
dividends.  Accrued  Dividends for any period less than a full calendar  quarter
shall be  calculated  on the basis of the actual  number of days  elapsed over a
360-day year.

                  "Junior Stock" means any Capital Stock ranking as to dividends
and as to rights in liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the
Corporation junior to the Series A Preferred Stock.

                  "Parity Stock" means shares of any series of the Corporation's
Preferred  Stock and any shares of Capital Stock ranking as to dividends  and/or
as to the rights in liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the
Corporation equally with the Series A Preferred Stock.

                  "Prior  Stock" means any Capital Stock ranking as to dividends
or as to rights in liquidation,  dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the
Corporation prior to the Series A Preferred Stock.

                  "Subsidiary"   means  any  corporation,   a  majority  of  the
outstanding  voting  stock of which is owned,  directly  or  indirectly,  by the
Corporation or by the Corporation and one or more Subsidiaries.

                                        CARDINAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION


                                        By: /s/ L. Burwell Gunn, Jr.
                                           -------------------------------------
                                              L. Burwell Gunn, Jr., President


                                        By: /s/ Nancy K. Falck
                                           -------------------------------------
                                                 Nancy K. Falck, Secretary




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