<PAGE> 1
As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 21, 1999
Registration No. 333-76859
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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
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AMENDMENT NO. 3 TO
FORM S-1
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
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TOWNE SERVICES, INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
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<S> <C> <C>
GEORGIA 7374 62-1618121
(State or Other Jurisdiction of (Primary Standard Industrial (I.R.S. Employer Identification
Incorporation or Organization) Classification Code Number) Number)
</TABLE>
3950 JOHNS CREEK COURT, SUITE 100, SUWANEE, GEORGIA 30024, (678) 475-5200, (678)
475-5300 (FACSIMILE)
(Address, Including Zip Code, and Telephone Number, Including Area Code, of
Registrant's Principal Executive Offices)
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DREW W. EDWARDS
CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
TOWNE SERVICES, INC.
3950 JOHNS CREEK COURT
SUITE 100
SUWANEE, GEORGIA 30024
(678) 475-5200
(678) 475-5300 (FACSIMILE)
(Name, Address, Including Zip Code, and Telephone Number, Including Area Code,
of Agent for Service)
Copies to:
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<S> <C>
GLENN W. STURM, ESQ. DAVID A. STOCKTON, ESQ.
SUSAN L. SPENCER, ESQ. JAN M. DAVIDSON, ESQ.
NELSON MULLINS RILEY & SCARBOROUGH, L.L.P. KILPATRICK STOCKTON LLP
FIRST UNION PLAZA, SUITE 1400 1100 PEACHTREE STREET
999 PEACHTREE STREET, N.E. SUITE 2800
ATLANTA, GEORGIA 30309 ATLANTA, GEORGIA 30309
(404) 817-6000 (404) 815-6500
(404) 817-6050 (FACSIMILE) (404) 815-6555 (FACSIMILE)
</TABLE>
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Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: As soon as
practicable after this Registration Statement becomes effective.
If any of the securities being registered on this form are to be offered on
a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of
1933, check the following box. [ ]
If this form is filed to register additional securities for any offering
pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box and
list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective
registration statement for the same offering. [ ]
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If this form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c)
under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act
registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement
for the same offering. [ ]
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If this form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d)
under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act
registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement
for the same offering. [ ]
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If delivery of the prospectus is expected to be made pursuant to Rule 434,
check the following box. [ ]
CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
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TITLE OF EACH CLASS OF AMOUNT PROPOSED MAXIMUM PROPOSED MAXIMUM
SECURITIES TO BE TO BE OFFERING PRICE AGGREGATE AMOUNT OF
REGISTERED REGISTERED(1) PER SHARE(2) OFFERING PRICE(2) REGISTRATION FEE
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<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Common Stock, no par value........... 8,050,000 $10.50 $84,525,000 $23,500(3)
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</TABLE>
(1) Includes 1,050,000 shares which the Underwriters have an option to purchase
from Towne Services, Inc. to cover over-allotments, if any.
(2) Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee in
accordance with Rule 457(c) under the Securities Act of 1933.
(3) Previously paid.
The registrant hereby amends this registration statement on such date or
dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the registrant shall
file a further amendment which specifically states that this registration
statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of
the Securities Act of 1933 or until the registration statement shall become
effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a),
may determine.
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<PAGE> 2
The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may
not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer
to sell securities, and we are not soliciting offers to buy these securities, in
any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.
SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED JUNE 21, 1999
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<C> <C> <S>
7,000,000 SHARES
(TOWNE SERVICES LOGO) TOWNE SERVICES, INC.
COMMON STOCK
</TABLE>
Towne Services, Inc. is offering 7,000,000 shares of its common stock.
Since our initial public offering in July 1998, our common stock has traded
on the Nasdaq National Market under the symbol "TWNE." As of June 18, 1999, the
price per share of our common stock was $8.44.
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INVESTING IN THE COMMON STOCK INVOLVES MANY RISKS.
SEE "RISK FACTORS" BEGINNING ON PAGE 6.
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<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
PER SHARE TOTAL
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<S> <C> <C>
Public Offering Price....................... $ $
Underwriting Discounts...................... $ $
Proceeds to Towne Services.................. $ $
</TABLE>
Towne Services has granted the underwriters a 30-day option to purchase up
to an additional 1,050,000 shares of common stock to cover any over-allotments.
If the underwriters exercise this right in full, the Public Offering Price will
total $ , the Underwriting Discounts will total $ and the
Proceeds to Towne Services will total $ . The underwriters expect to deliver
the shares of common stock to purchasers on , 1999.
THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION AND STATE SECURITIES REGULATORS HAVE
NOT APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED OF THESE SECURITIES OR DETERMINED IF THIS PROSPECTUS
IS TRUTHFUL OR COMPLETE. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL
OFFENSE.
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FIRST UNION CAPITAL MARKETS CORP. HAMBRECHT & QUIST
J.C. BRADFORD & CO.
The date of this prospectus is , 1999.
<PAGE> 3
[Inside front cover: graphic presentation of the "State of Business" showing
four maps of the United States shaded in to display the territories covered by
Towne's sales representatives and the location of its customers as of
January 1, 1998 and 1999. To the right is Towne's logo and the words "Small
Business Equates to Vast Opportunity."]
<PAGE> 4
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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PAGE
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Summary..................................................... 1
Risk Factors................................................ 6
Use of Proceeds............................................. 16
Price Range of Common Stock and Dividend Policy............. 17
Capitalization.............................................. 18
Dilution.................................................... 19
Selected Historical Financial Information................... 20
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations................................. 23
Business.................................................... 33
Management.................................................. 44
Related Party Transactions.................................. 53
Principal Shareholders...................................... 56
Description of Capital Stock................................ 58
Shares Eligible for Future Sale............................. 62
Underwriting................................................ 64
Legal Matters............................................... 65
Experts..................................................... 65
Additional Information...................................... 65
Index to Financial Statements............................... F-1
</TABLE>
YOU SHOULD RELY ONLY ON THE INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS PROSPECTUS. WE
HAVE NOT AUTHORIZED ANYONE TO PROVIDE YOU WITH INFORMATION DIFFERENT FROM THAT
CONTAINED IN THIS PROSPECTUS. WE ARE OFFERING TO SELL, AND SEEKING OFFERS TO
BUY, SHARES OF COMMON STOCK ONLY IN JURISDICTIONS WHERE OFFERS AND SALES ARE
PERMITTED. THE INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS PROSPECTUS IS ACCURATE ONLY AS OF
THE DATE OF THIS PROSPECTUS, REGARDLESS OF THE TIME OF DELIVERY OF THIS
PROSPECTUS OR OF ANY SALE OF OUR COMMON STOCK.
<PAGE> 5
SUMMARY
This summary highlights information contained elsewhere in this prospectus.
Because this is only a summary, it does not contain all the information that may
be important to you. You should read the entire prospectus carefully, and you
should consider the information set forth under "Risk Factors" and in the
financial statements and related notes, before deciding to invest in shares of
our common stock. Unless we indicate otherwise, we have assumed that the
offering price per share of common stock will be $8.44 and that the underwriters
will not exercise their over-allotment option.
TOWNE SERVICES, INC.
Towne Services is a leading provider of services and products that process
sales and payment information and related financing transactions for small
businesses and community banks in the United States. We deliver these services
and products online by linking our business and bank customers to our processing
systems using the internet and telecommunications lines. Our systems capture
sales and payment information, process it electronically and communicate the
results to our customers, often the same day. Our systems also act as a hub, or
electronic gateway, through which our customers can access a variety of business
and management tools provided by us and other companies to help our customers
succeed in an electronic commerce marketplace. The primary business capabilities
we offer our customers include:
- a "virtual credit card" system that processes the in-house credit
transactions of small businesses in much the same way as credit card
transactions are processed;
- an automated receivables management system that allows banks to quickly
finance the working capital needs of their small business customers; and
- related billing, payment and presentment and debt collection services.
For more detailed information about Towne and its business operations,
please see the "Business" section beginning on page 33.
TOWNE'S MARKET
A variety of small and medium size retail merchants use our systems,
including hardware stores, clothing stores, florists, auto parts stores and
pharmacies. We also market our products and services to small commercial
businesses, such as furniture manufacturers, equipment distributors, plumbing
suppliers and other industry supply stores. We believe there are more than 5
million small and medium size retail merchants and 12 million small commercial
businesses in the United States. Our processing systems allow these small
businesses to automate many business management tasks that currently are
conducted manually. We believe that the market for our electronic processing
services and products is largely untapped, as most electronic payment processing
companies typically focus instead on larger businesses and on credit and debit
card transactions.
1
<PAGE> 6
TOWNE'S STRATEGIES
Our goal is to become one of the leading providers of online business
solutions to small and medium size businesses in the United States. We intend to
continue to develop and deliver the business and management tools that small
businesses need to compete in an electronic commerce marketplace. We will need
to continue to grow significantly to reach our goal, and we plan to do so by
implementing the following key business strategies:
- we intend to maximize our electronic gateway to cross-market and deliver
a variety of business services and products to our growing customer base;
- we plan to continue to enter into relationships with organizations that
can expand the types of business solutions we offer or the groups of
customers to which we offer our products and services;
- we plan to aggressively hire and train additional sales and marketing
personnel across the country;
- we will continue to attract new business and bank customers by leveraging
existing and future community bank relationships and the expertise of our
executive officers and directors; and
- we intend to identify and acquire businesses, products and services that
complement or expand our electronic commerce solutions and business
strategies.
RECENT DEVELOPMENTS -- THE FORSEON MERGER
On March 25, 1999 we entered into a merger agreement to acquire Forseon
Corporation, a company based in Riverside, California. Forseon provides products
and services that process inventory, accounts receivable and point of sale
transaction information and generate merchandise forecasts and management
reports for retail businesses in the United States and Canada. These products
and services often improve small retail businesses' ability to compete with
larger chain retailers by providing automated processing and business management
capabilities similar to those used by these larger competitors. Forseon's
management reports assist these small business owners in developing and
implementing their merchandising strategies as well as receivables management
and marketing plans. Forseon's net revenues for the year ended December 31, 1998
were approximately $11.8 million. See Forseon's financial statements and related
notes included later in this prospectus.
The merger agreement provides for the combination of Towne's and Forseon's
businesses through the merger of Forseon with a subsidiary of Towne. Towne will
issue a total of 2,075,345 shares of its common stock in exchange for all
outstanding stock and options to acquire stock in Forseon. Ten percent of the
Towne common stock will be held back in escrow to satisfy the indemnification
obligations of Forseon stockholders under the merger agreement. The merger will
be accounted for as a pooling of interests. Towne requires that the holders of
at least 90% of the shares of Forseon stock approve the merger. There are many
other risks involved with this merger and it may not actually occur for a
variety of reasons. Please see "Risk Factors -- Even if a majority of Forseon
stockholders approve the merger, it may not close if several conditions which
are beyond our control are not satisfied" and other risk factors describing
potential risks related to this merger.
2
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THE OFFERING
Common Stock offered by Towne............... 7,000,000 shares
Common Stock offered by Towne
if the underwriters exercise their
over-allotment option..................... 8,050,000 shares
Common Stock to be outstanding
after the offering........................ 26,803,611 shares(1)
Assumed offering price per share............ $8.44
Estimated net proceeds to Towne
(after deducting expenses
related to this offering)................. $54.0 million
Use of proceeds............................. To fund the rapid growth in our
operations, make capital
expenditures, pay expenses of
the Forseon merger and provide
additional monies for general
corporate purposes, including
possible acquisitions of
complementary businesses or
technologies.
Nasdaq National Market symbol............... TWNE
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(1) Based on the number of shares of common stock outstanding on April 30, 1999.
This does not include an aggregate of 3,828,815 shares issuable upon the
exercise of stock options and warrants outstanding as of April 30, 1999. In
addition, this figure does not include 2,075,345 shares of our common stock
related to the Forseon merger.
TOWNE CREDIT(R) and TOWNE FINANCE(R) are registered marks of Towne
Services. CASHFLOW(SM) MANAGER is a service mark of Towne Services. This
prospectus also refers to the trademarks and trade names of other companies.
Our principal executive offices are located at 3950 Johns Creek Court,
Suite 100, Suwanee, Georgia 30024, and our main telephone number is (678)
475-5200.
3
<PAGE> 8
SUMMARY HISTORICAL DATA
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AND OTHER OPERATING DATA)
You should read the summary information set forth below in conjunction with
the financial and other information presented elsewhere in this prospectus,
including the consolidated financial statements and unaudited pro forma
consolidated financial statements beginning on page F-1. The pro forma
statements of operations and other operating data include the financial
information of Banking Solutions, Inc. and Forseon Corporation as if both
mergers were completed on January 1, 1998. The pro forma adjusted balance sheet
data includes the financial information of Forseon Corporation as if the merger
was completed on March 31, 1999. The pro forma information is based upon
currently available information and some assumptions that we believe are
reasonable. It does not necessarily represent what our financial position or
results of operations would have been if the events described had occurred on
the dates indicated. The as adjusted information assumes that we will sell
7,000,000 shares at $8.44 in this offering. In addition, the as adjusted and pro
forma information do not indicate what our actual future financial position or
results of operations may be.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
INCEPTION YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31,
PERIOD ENDED --------------------------------------- -------------------------------
DECEMBER 31, PRO FORMA PRO FORMA
1995 1996 1997 1998 1998 1998 1999 1999
------------ ------ ------- -------- --------- -------- -------- ---------
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA; PRO FORMA AND THREE MONTH PERIODS, UNAUDITED)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
DATA:
Revenues.................. $ 6 $ 105 $ 722 $ 6,398 $ 26,263 $ 548 $ 4,605 $ 7,494
Costs of processing,
servicing and support... 2 220 832 2,027 8,245 374 954 1,519
Research and
development............. 0 52 332 306 1,471 74 72 249
Sales and marketing....... 4 118 839 6,252 14,420 486 3,240 5,343
Stock compensation
expense(1).............. 0 10 0 6,268 6,268 5,972 36 36
Employee termination
costs(2)................ 0 0 0 2,291 2,291 0 0 0
General and
administrative.......... 19 358 1,140 3,859 9,684 1,347 1,649 2,078
------ ------ ------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Total costs and
expenses................ 25 758 3,143 21,003 42,379 8,253 5,951 9,225
------ ------ ------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Operating loss............ (19) (653) (2,421) (14,605) (16,116) (7,705) (1,346) (1,731)
------ ------ ------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Net loss.................. $ (19) $ (662) $(2,516) $(15,135) $(16,689) $ (8,092) $ (1,268) $ (1,545)
====== ====== ======= ======== ======== ======== ======== ========
Preferred stock
dividends............... 0 0 0 (5,108) (5,108) (5,108) 0 0
Net loss attributable to
common shareholders..... $ (19) $ (662) $(2,516) $(20,935) $(22,489) $(13,411) $ (1,268) $ (1,545)
====== ====== ======= ======== ======== ======== ======== ========
Net loss per common
share................... $(0.00) $(0.10) $ (0.26) $ (1.35) $ (1.24) $ (1.11) $ (0.06) $ (0.07)
====== ====== ======= ======== ======== ======== ======== ========
Weighted average common
shares outstanding...... 5,000 6,337 9,601 15,516 18,128 12,077 19,765 21,841
====== ====== ======= ======== ======== ======== ======== ========
OTHER OPERATING DATA AT
END OF PERIOD:
Number of sales people.... 0 2 15 99 157 33 97 --
Number of bank
contracts(3)............ 0 17 74 641 641 122 733 --
Number of business
customers............... 0 11 96 1,662 3,062 161 2,009 --
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
AT MARCH 31, 1999
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AS ADJUSTED FOR PRO FORMA
ACTUAL THIS OFFERING AS ADJUSTED
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BALANCE SHEET DATA:
Working capital............................................. $ 7,870 $61,832 $59,883
Total assets................................................ 29,948 83,910 86,249
Long-term debt.............................................. 0 0 273
Shareholders' equity........................................ 27,060 81,022 80,704
</TABLE>
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(1) During the year ended December 31, 1998, we sold shares of common stock and
issued options to acquire common stock to employees, officers, directors and
non-employees at what we believed to be the fair market value of the common
stock at that time. Based upon third-party sales, a valuation and the
initial public offering price, we subsequently valued the common stock at a
higher price. We recorded a one-time non-cash stock compensation charge for
the additional value.
(2) Represents costs associated with severance payments made in connection with
the consolidation of business operations after we acquired Banking
Solutions, Inc. in December 1998.
(3) Number of bank contracts includes each processing agreement executed with a
bank. In some cases, we enter into an agreement with a bank that has several
branches and the numbers presented above do not reflect the number of
branches operated by the bank. We also enter into contracts with bank
holding companies that are the parent of several different banks and may
count the contract as multiple contracts to represent the banks or
communities covered by the contract.
5
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RISK FACTORS
You should carefully consider the risks described below before investing in
our common stock. If any of the following risks actually occur, our business,
financial condition or results of operations could be seriously harmed. In that
case, the trading price of our common stock would likely decline, and you may
lose all or part of your investment in our company.
WE HAVE A LIMITED OPERATING HISTORY AND HAVE HAD SIGNIFICANT LOSSES, AND,
CONSEQUENTLY WE CANNOT GUARANTEE WE WILL BECOME PROFITABLE.
We have only a limited operating history. We released our flagship TOWNE
CREDIT(R) product and related services in June 1997. We have incurred
significant losses since we began operations. We had net losses of $660,000 in
1996, $2.5 million in 1997 and $15.1 million in 1998. For the first quarter
ended March 31, 1999, we had a net loss of $1.3 million. We will continue to
incur net losses until we are able to attain sufficient revenues to support our
business and outweigh our expenses, which may never occur.
You should evaluate our company in light of the risks, expenses and
difficulties frequently encountered by companies in early stages of development
and in relatively new and changing markets. Our products and services are
relatively new. Businesses and banks may not accept these products and services,
or any others we may offer, quickly or at all. Although we have increased our
revenues in recent periods, our costs and expenses have also grown
substantially. We may not be able to continue our revenue growth, control costs
or become profitable. Our ability to achieve and maintain profitability depends
on a number of factors, including:
- gaining market acceptance for our current and future products and
services;
- increasing revenues while reducing costs, including costs of
integrating acquired businesses;
- implementing our business strategies; and
- many other factors outside our control.
We cannot guarantee that we will succeed in achieving these goals, and our
failure to do so would have a material adverse effect on our business,
prospects, financial condition and operating results.
WE HAVE GROWN OUR BUSINESS RAPIDLY, AND WE MAY NOT BE ABLE TO SUSTAIN OR MANAGE
OUR GROWTH TO IMPROVE OUR PERFORMANCE.
We have grown rapidly both internally and by acquisitions of other
businesses. For example, our customer base has increased from 96 businesses and
74 bank contracts at the end of 1997 to 1,662 businesses and 641 bank contracts
at the end of 1998. We have had to recruit and hire more personnel, modify our
processing systems and otherwise expand our operations to accommodate our
growth. We may not be successful in continuing or managing our growth. Further,
our growth has placed, and will continue to place, significant demands on all
aspects of our business, including our systems, management and personnel. We
cannot guarantee that we will be able to fund our growth, manage costs, adapt
our operating systems, respond to changing business conditions or otherwise
achieve or manage our growth and improve our operating performance.
6
<PAGE> 11
WE DEPEND ON INCREASING OUR SALES AND MARKETING FORCE AND FORMING NEW MARKETING
RELATIONSHIPS TO GROW OUR BUSINESS, AND A FAILURE TO ACCOMPLISH THIS STRATEGY
MAY ADVERSELY AFFECT OUR CUSTOMER BASE AND REVENUE GROWTH.
We must aggressively hire sales and marketing personnel and enter into new
marketing relationships to help gain access to large groups of potential bank
and business customers. Competition for experienced sales and marketing
personnel is intense, and we may not be able to retain existing personnel or
locate and attract additional qualified personnel in the future. In addition, we
have relationships with various organizations for the marketing, support and
endorsement of our products and services. For example, we rely upon our
agreements with bankers banks across the country to market our transaction
processing services and products to community banks. We rely on these companies
to market our processing systems and services to their existing and future
customer base of banks across the country. If we were to lose any of these key
marketing relationships or fail to enter into new ones, it could prevent or
delay growth in our customer base and revenues and have a material adverse
effect on our business, financial condition and operating results.
THERE ARE MANY FACTORS THAT HAVE CAUSED AND MAY CAUSE OUR OPERATING RESULTS AND
STOCK PRICE TO FLUCTUATE, INCLUDING FACTORS THAT ARE BEYOND OUR CONTROL.
Our operating results have varied significantly in the past and are likely
to vary significantly in the future. This is in large part because the market
for our products and services is emerging and because our processing volume
differs substantially from customer to customer and quarter to quarter. Our
stock price has also fluctuated significantly and is likely to remain relatively
volatile in the future. Our future success depends on a number of factors, many
of which are unpredictable and beyond our control. These factors include:
- whether or not the market accepts our current and future products and
services like the products we intend to offer as a result of the
Forseon merger and other acquisitions;
- whether new competitors emerge or existing competitors gain market
share faster than us;
- whether new technologies are developed which make our transaction
processing systems outdated or obsolete;
- whether costs of doing business increase as a result of higher wages
and sales commissions needed to attract and retain qualified
personnel, acquisitions of businesses, taxes, competitors' pricing and
other factors;
- whether we can identify and locate good businesses to acquire and
integrate the businesses we acquire in a cost-effective manner;
- whether seasonal trends in consumer purchasing impact the volume of
transactions processed by our small business customers;
- general economic factors and market conditions that impact our small
business and bank customers and the electronic commerce industry; and
- the impact of future acquisitions on our operations, including the
pending Forseon merger.
7
<PAGE> 12
Due to all of these factors, historical results cannot be relied upon to
indicate future results, and it is likely that in some future period our results
of operations will fall below market expectations. This would likely cause the
price of our common stock to drop substantially.
BECAUSE IT IS NOT DIFFICULT TO ENTER OUR INDUSTRY, WE EXPECT INCREASED
COMPETITION WHICH COULD HARM OUR BUSINESS.
Our industry is very competitive. Increased competition is likely from both
existing competitors and new entrants into our existing or future markets. We
believe it is not very difficult to enter into business in our industry. Our
competitors have significant advantages, and future competitors may also have
advantages, including:
- established products and services;
- substantially greater resources and market presence;
- better customer service and technological expertise;
- additional personnel;
- the ability to adapt quickly to new technologies and changes in
customer demands;
- the ability to devote greater resources to marketing;
- longer operating histories; and
- larger and more established customer bases and operations.
For instance, one of our major competitors completed an initial public
offering of shares of its common stock in May 1999, which increased the
financial resources it has to compete with us. The effect of such heightened
competition could include a decline in the number of customers we serve and an
increase in the costs we have to incur to conduct our marketing and advertising
efforts and win new business.
WE RELY UPON SIGNIFICANT NEW CUSTOMERS TO GENERATE SET-UP FEES AND THE ONGOING
TRANSACTION FEES THAT CONSTITUTE THE MAJORITY OF OUR REVENUES.
We rely upon and will continue to rely upon significant new customers or
large numbers of new customers for the set-up fees that are a substantial
portion of our revenues. If we are unable to sell our products and services to a
significant number of new customers, it would negatively impact the amount of
revenues generated from set-up and ongoing transaction fees. The amount of
revenues derived from any given customer during a given period of time may vary
significantly, and we expect that the identity of customers accounting for large
portions of revenues will change from quarter to quarter and year to year.
TO GROW OUR BUSINESS, WE PLAN TO ACQUIRE OTHER COMPANIES AND RAISE CAPITAL BY
ISSUING SHARES OF OUR STOCK, WHICH MAY SUBJECT US TO ADDITIONAL RISKS AND WILL
DILUTE YOUR OWNERSHIP.
To carry out our growth strategies, we plan to acquire other businesses and
products using a combination of stock and cash, and we may also sell additional
shares of our stock to raise money for expanding our operations. An inability to
identify, acquire and integrate businesses, products or services that complement
our business may negatively affect our financial results and our ability to
grow. We cannot guarantee that we will be able to identify and acquire suitable
candidates on acceptable terms. We also cannot promise that we will be able to
arrange adequate financing, complete any transaction or successfully integrate
the acquired business. We may issue
8
<PAGE> 13
more shares of stock, both common and preferred, in future acquisitions or in
sales of our stock, which would dilute the shares you own. For example, if the
Forseon merger is completed, we will issue an additional 2,075,345 shares which
will decrease the percentage of Towne stock you hold as a result of this
offering. We have also recently issued to a new customer 20,000 shares of
preferred stock and 30,000 warrants that are convertible into a total of
approximately 250,000 shares of common stock after one year. Acquisitions and
stock offerings may also distract management and result in additional debt, loss
of key employees, expenses related to goodwill and other intangible assets and
unforeseen liabilities, all of which could have a material adverse effect on our
business and financial condition. In addition, we may not be able to
successfully compete with other companies for acquisition candidates.
IF WE DO NOT INTEGRATE OUR BUSINESS WITH FORSEON SUCCESSFULLY OR IMPROVE
FORSEON'S PERFORMANCE, WE MAY NOT BENEFIT FROM THE FORSEON MERGER AND THE VALUE
OF YOUR INVESTMENT MAY DECREASE SIGNIFICANTLY.
In order to increase the benefits of the merger with Forseon, we must
successfully combine our businesses and operations. We must:
- make Forseon's technologies, products, services and personnel operate
together with our technologies, products, services and personnel in a
cost-effective manner;
- cross-market and sell Towne's services and products to Forseon's
customers, and vice versa; and
- minimize duplicative managerial, sales and marketing efforts and
eliminate redundant costs of our operations.
If we do not integrate our operations successfully and quickly, we may lose
customers, fall behind on important projects such as new product development and
fail to obtain our business goals. This would likely cause a slow-down in our
growth rate which may result in a decrease in the value of your investment. We
may need to replace or convert some of Forseon's computer systems in order to
work with our computer systems. In addition, we must improve Forseon's
performance. Forseon's revenues did not grow in the last fiscal year, and have
not grown significantly in recent years. It is possible that Forseon's business
will not grow in the future, or that its costs and expenses will increase. If it
is not profitable, or if it does not increase its revenues or control its
expenses, Forseon could become a drain on our financial performance, or on the
price of our common stock. This may inhibit our growth and reduce the value of
your investment in our stock.
EVEN IF A MAJORITY OF FORSEON STOCKHOLDERS APPROVE THE MERGER, IT MAY NOT CLOSE
IF SEVERAL CONDITIONS WHICH ARE BEYOND OUR CONTROL ARE NOT SATISFIED.
Even if most of Forseon's stockholders approve the merger, it may not close
unless several conditions are satisfied, including:
- we require that the merger agreement and related matters must be
approved by holders of at least 90% of the outstanding Forseon common
stock and we cannot guarantee this approval will be obtained;
- the shares we will issue in the Forseon merger must be registered with
the Securities and Exchange Commission;
- Forseon must have instituted proceedings to correct problems with its
employee benefit plans;
9
<PAGE> 14
- our continued investigation of Forseon's business and operations must
not reveal any material breaches by Forseon of the representations and
agreements it made in the merger agreement;
- many other events specified in the merger agreement must occur, or not
occur, prior to closing; and
- the other conditions set forth in the merger agreement must be
satisfied or waived by the party entitled to benefit from the
condition.
We cannot assure you that the conditions to the merger will be satisfied or
waived in a timely manner or at all. In that case, the merger will be delayed or
may not occur at all, and some or all of the potential benefits of the merger
may be lost.
IF THE FORSEON MERGER DOES NOT CLOSE OR IS DELAYED, OUR BUSINESS AND YOUR
INVESTMENT VALUE WOULD BE HARMED.
If the Forseon merger does not close or is delayed, our business will be
greatly harmed because the announcement of the merger and our efforts to close
the merger will:
- deplete our cash;
- disrupt our sales and marketing efforts;
- likely increase employee turnover; and
- distract our management from our business plan and strategies.
These factors would also likely cause harm to the value of your investment
in Towne. We currently estimate that the Forseon merger will result in
transaction costs of approximately $1.5 million. This is an estimate and the
actual transaction costs may be much larger, especially if the merger is
delayed. Many of these costs have been incurred already. If the merger is not
consummated, we will have incurred significant costs but will receive no
benefits.
BECAUSE OUR CUSTOMERS ARE SUBJECT TO INDUSTRY CONSOLIDATION, ECONOMIC DOWNTURN
AND OTHER FACTORS, AND BECAUSE OF THE FORSEON MERGER, WE MAY LOSE CUSTOMERS WITH
LITTLE NOTICE.
Customer attrition is a normal part of the electronic transaction
processing business. This attrition occurs among our customer base due to
consolidation in the community banking industry, small business failures and
other reasons. We have experienced and will experience losses of customers due
to attrition. Our written agreements with customers generally provide that
either party may terminate the agreement upon 30 to 60 days' notice for any
reason. Continued consolidation in the financial services industry in the United
States may result in fewer potential bank customers for our company. In
addition, we may elect not to process or continue processing for customers that
experience financial difficulties or other problems.
One of our key strategies for making the combination of Towne and Forseon
successful is to cross-market our products and services to Forseon's customers,
and vice versa, to increase recurring revenues generated from the combined
customer base of Towne and Forseon. As a result of the Forseon merger, some of
our customers may not continue to do business with us or may decide to purchase
products and services from our competitors. Our customers might cancel
agreements if we experience difficulties in integrating Forseon's business into
our operations. Cancellations or failures to renew our customer contracts, both
before and after the merger, could decrease our recurring revenues and seriously
harm our business and operating results and our ability to grow the business.
10
<PAGE> 15
QUALIFIED MANAGEMENT, MARKETING AND SALES PERSONNEL ARE DIFFICULT TO LOCATE,
HIRE AND TRAIN, AND IF WE CANNOT ATTRACT AND RETAIN KEY MANAGEMENT AND OTHER
QUALIFIED PERSONNEL, IT WILL HARM OUR ABILITY TO OPERATE AND GROW OUR BUSINESS.
If we cannot attract and retain key management and other qualified
personnel, it will harm our business. Our ability to successfully operate and
grow our business depends in large part on retaining our senior officers and
other key personnel. Despite our efforts to retain quality employees, we have
lost employees in the past and might do so in the future. The loss of employees
has negatively affected our ability to operate and grow our business in the
past. Similarly, our future performance depends on our ability to continue to
attract qualified personnel. Competition for qualified management, technical,
sales and marketing employees in our industry is intense. Employees, including
senior officers, might leave our company and go to work for competitors. We
cannot assure you that we will be able to attract, retain and integrate
employees to develop and continue our business and strategies.
WE WILL HAVE BROAD DISCRETION TO SPEND A LARGE PORTION OF THE NET PROCEEDS FROM
THIS OFFERING.
We estimate that the net proceeds from the sale of the 7,000,000 shares of
common stock offered by us will be approximately $54.0 million, after deducting
estimated underwriting discounts and estimated offering expenses. We intend to
use a substantial portion of the net proceeds:
- to fund the rapid growth in our operations, including to fund expansion
of our sales and marketing and development of additional products and
services;
- to fund capital expenditures and costs of moving to new operating
facilities; and
- for acquisitions and other general corporate purposes.
We have not determined specific uses for over 90% of the offering proceeds.
Consequently, our board of directors and management may apply much of the net
proceeds of this offering to uses you may not consider desirable. The failure of
management to apply these funds effectively could have a material adverse effect
on our business, financial condition and operating results. For more information
on how we intend to use proceeds from this offering, see "Use of Proceeds."
FUTURE SALES OF SHARES OF OUR COMMON STOCK MAY NEGATIVELY AFFECT OUR STOCK
PRICE.
If our shareholders sell substantial amounts of our common stock in the
public market following this offering, the market price of our common stock
could fall. These sales also might make it more difficult for us to sell equity
securities in the future at a time and price that we deem appropriate. After
this offering, we will have 26,803,611 shares of common stock outstanding. Also,
there are options and warrants to acquire another 3,828,815 shares outstanding
at this time. Upon completion of this offering, approximately 13,710,000 shares,
including the 7,000,000 shares being offered in this offering, will be freely
tradeable by people who are not affiliates of our company. In addition, if we
complete the Forseon merger, there will be another 2,075,345 shares of common
stock registered for public sale.
Because the Forseon merger will be accounted for as a pooling of interests,
the directors, executive officers and holders of more than 10% of the shares of
each of Forseon and Towne are not permitted to sell shares of our common stock
for a period of time beginning 30 days prior to completion of the merger and
ending when we announce operating results which include 30 days of activities of
the combined company. The underwriters will not receive separate agreements that
restrict any shareholder's ability to sell shares in connection with this
offering. As a result, if the Forseon merger is terminated, our affiliates will
not be restricted from selling their shares,
11
<PAGE> 16
except as provided under the securities laws. See "Shares Eligible for Future
Sale" for more information on the ability of several other shareholders to sell
their shares.
WE PLAN TO EXPAND OUR OPERATIONS BY ADDING NEW ELECTRONIC COMMERCE BUSINESS
TOOLS AND PROCESSING CAPABILITIES TO THE SERVICES AND PRODUCTS WE OFFER, AND NEW
TECHNOLOGIES INTRODUCED BY OTHERS COULD MAKE OUR PRODUCTS AND SERVICES OBSOLETE.
Our business strategies include upgrading our network connections and
systems capabilities, and offering newly developed or acquired electronic
commerce products to our established customer base. Other companies may develop
new technologies or introduce new products that are more effective than our
products and services. This may make the products and services we offer and plan
to offer obsolete or less attractive to potential customers. If this occurs, we
may be unable to grow our customer base and may lose customers to other
companies.
MANY OF OUR CUSTOMERS OPERATE IN A REGULATED INDUSTRY, WHICH COULD ADVERSELY
IMPACT OUR BUSINESS.
Many of our customers are banks. The banking industry is highly regulated
and subject to supervision by several federal and state governmental regulatory
agencies. If bank regulations change or if new regulations are adopted to
regulate the financing of small business accounts receivable, our business,
financial condition and results of operations could be materially adversely
affected.
BECAUSE OUR CUSTOMERS MAY USE OUR SYSTEMS AND PRODUCTS FOR CRITICAL BUSINESS
OPERATIONS, WE MAY BE LIABLE FOR ANY PROBLEMS WITH OUR SYSTEMS AND PRODUCTS.
Many of our products are connected to our customers' operating systems and
assist our customers with critical business needs. We may be liable if the use
of any of our systems and products causes damage to our customers' businesses.
We also may be required to recall certain of our products if they become damaged
or unable to perform their intended functions. We have not experienced any
product liability judgments or claims. However, a product liability judgment or
claim could negatively affect our business, financial condition and results of
operations.
OUR BUSINESS DEPENDS ON OUR NETWORK INFRASTRUCTURE AND COMPUTER EQUIPMENT, THE
FAILURE OF WHICH WOULD HINDER OUR SERVICES AND MAY MAKE IT MORE DIFFICULT TO
CONDUCT OUR BUSINESS.
Our operations depend on our ability to protect our network infrastructure
and equipment. Damage to this equipment may be caused by human error, natural
disasters, power and telecommunications failures, intentional acts of vandalism
and similar events. Despite precautions we have taken, the occurrence of human
error, a natural disaster or other unanticipated problems could halt our
services, damage network equipment and result in substantial expense to repair
or replace damaged equipment. In addition, the failure of our telecommunications
providers to supply the necessary services could also interrupt our business.
The inability to supply services to our customers could negatively affect our
business, may lead to lawsuits or loss of customers and may also harm our
reputation.
WE HAVE SPENT A SIGNIFICANT AMOUNT OF TIME AND MONEY DEVELOPING OUR BUSINESS
TECHNOLOGIES AND CREATING RECOGNIZED TRADE NAMES, AND WE MAY NOT BE ABLE TO
PROTECT OUR PROPRIETARY RIGHTS.
We believe that our electronic processing systems and technologies,
trademarks and other proprietary rights, including Towne Credit(R) and Towne
Finance(R), are important to our success. We have spent a significant amount of
time and money developing these technologies, trademarks and other rights and
the name recognition that accompanies them. We have no patents on our
technology. We attempt to protect our rights through a combination of copyright
12
<PAGE> 17
law, trademark and trade secret laws, employee and third party confidentiality
agreements and other methods. However, unauthorized parties may attempt to copy
aspects of our technology, products and services or to otherwise obtain and use
information that we regard as proprietary, despite our efforts to protect them.
Third parties may claim that our current or future products and services
infringe the patent, copyright or trademark rights of such third parties. We
cannot guarantee that, if such actions or claims are brought, we will ultimately
prevail. Any such claims, whether with or without merit, could be costly and
time consuming, cause delays in introducing new or improved products and
services and require us to enter royalty or licensing agreements or discontinue
using the challenged technology. This would make it more difficult and expensive
to conduct our business and may drain our resources, which could adversely
impact our revenues and operating margins.
WE MAY NOT BE ABLE TO USE THE TAX BENEFIT FROM OUR OPERATING LOSSES AND MAY FACE
OTHER TAX ISSUES.
At December 31, 1998, we had available net operating losses, or NOLs, of
approximately $17.6 million, which will expire beginning in 2011 if not used. If
taxable income in future years is less than the NOLs we are permitted to use,
some NOLs will not be realized. Once these NOLs are used or expire, our
projected effective tax rate will increase, which will adversely affect our
operating results and financial condition. In addition, we may become subject to
state taxation of fees charged for our products and services. This may decrease
profits, if any, derived from these services.
A FEW PEOPLE CONTROL A LARGE PORTION OF OUR STOCK AND MAY VOTE THEIR SHARES IN
WAYS WITH WHICH YOU DO NOT AGREE.
Our executive officers and directors beneficially own 39.9% of the
outstanding common stock. After this offering, these people will continue to own
30.5% of our stock. Accordingly, they control our company to a great extent and
have the power to influence the election of a majority of the directors, the
appointment of management and the approval of actions requiring a majority vote
of our shareholders. They also have the ability to keep some transactions from
happening even if the transactions might be favorable to other shareholders. The
interests of senior management could conflict with the interests of our other
shareholders.
THE BOOK VALUE OF THE SHARES YOU PURCHASE IN THIS OFFERING WILL BE SIGNIFICANTLY
DILUTED.
The public offering price per share will exceed our net tangible book value
per share. Accordingly, purchasers of common stock sold in this offering will
experience immediate and substantial dilution of $6.01 per share in their
investment, while the value of shares held by current shareholders will
increase. For a more comprehensive discussion of the effect of the offering on
the value of the shares of common stock, see "Dilution."
OUR CORPORATE ORGANIZATIONAL DOCUMENTS AND SOME OF OUR EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENTS
CONTAIN PROVISIONS THAT COULD DISCOURAGE A TAKEOVER AND PERMIT US TO ISSUE STOCK
WITH RIGHTS GREATER THAN OUR COMMON STOCK.
Some provisions of our articles of incorporation and bylaws could make it
more difficult for a third party to acquire control of our company, even if such
change in control would be beneficial to shareholders. Some of our executive
officers also have employment agreements that contain change in control
provisions. These provisions also may discourage or prevent a tender offer,
proxy contest or other attempted takeover. In addition, we have in the past and
may in the future create and issue new classes of preferred stock which may have
rights greater than our common stock. These superior rights may include greater
voting rights, entitlement to dividends and preferential treatment in the event
of liquidation, consolidation or other circumstance. For
13
<PAGE> 18
example, we have recently issued to a new customer 20,000 shares of preferred
stock and 30,000 warrants that are convertible into approximately 250,000 shares
of common stock after one year. These shares of preferred stock will receive a
dividend of $2.00 per share per quarter and will have greater rights than our
common stock upon a liquidation, dissolution or similar event involving Towne.
BECAUSE WE RELY ON COMPUTERS AND OTHER ELECTRONIC DEVICES IN OUR BUSINESS,
PROBLEMS RELATED TO THE YEAR 2000 ISSUE COULD DISRUPT OR DAMAGE OUR BUSINESS
OPERATIONS.
Our business and customer relationships rely on computer software programs,
internal operating systems and telephone and other network communications
connections. If any of these programs, systems or network connections are not
programmed to recognize and properly process dates after December 31, 1999,
significant system failures or errors may result which could have a material
adverse effect on our and our customers' business, financial condition, or
results of operations. For our internal accounting and operating systems and
network communications, we use software and other products provided by third
parties. If these products are affected by the year 2000 problem, our ability to
provide services to our customers may be materially adversely affected.
We supply point of sale terminals and other products needed to run our
processing systems to our customers and have not tested any other products or
systems used in our customers' businesses. If our customers do not successfully
address year 2000 issues in their operations and, as a result, experience
temporary or permanent interruptions in their businesses, we may lose revenues
from these customers. We believe that many financial institutions and small
businesses, including our customers, are still in the preliminary stages of
analyzing their systems for year 2000 issues. It is impossible to estimate the
potential expenses involved or delays which may result from the failure of these
institutions and third parties to resolve their year 2000 issues in a timely
manner. We cannot guarantee that such expenses, failures or delays will not have
a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of
operations. In addition, we have no contingency plan in place to address any
large-scale problems our customers, vendors or other persons with whom we
conduct business may face related to year 2000 issues.
BECAUSE OUR BUSINESS INVOLVES THE ELECTRONIC STORAGE AND TRANSMISSION OF DATA,
WE COULD BE ADVERSELY AFFECTED BY SECURITY BREACHES.
Our online transaction processing systems electronically store and transmit
sensitive business information of our customers. The difficulty of securely
storing confidential information electronically has been a significant barrier
to conducting electronic commerce. We may be required to spend significant
capital and other resources to protect against the threat of security breaches
or to alleviate problems caused by breaches. To the extent that our activities
or the activities of our customers involve the storage and transmission of
confidential information, such as banking records or credit information,
security breaches could expose us to claims, litigation or other possible
liabilities. Our inability to prevent security breaches could also cause
customers to lose confidence in our systems and terminate their agreements with
us.
WE CANNOT PREDICT EVERY EVENT AND CIRCUMSTANCE WHICH MAY IMPACT OUR
BUSINESS AND, THEREFORE, THE RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES DISCUSSED ABOVE MAY NOT BE
THE ONLY ONES YOU SHOULD CONSIDER.
The risks and uncertainties discussed above are in addition to those that
apply to most businesses generally. In addition, as we continue to grow our
business, we may encounter other risks which we are not aware of at this time.
These additional risks may cause serious damage to our business in the future,
the impact of which we cannot estimate at this time.
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<PAGE> 19
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS ARE NOT GUARANTEES
We have made forward-looking statements in this prospectus. These
statements are subject to risks and uncertainties, and there can be no
guarantees that such statements will prove to be correct. Forward-looking
statements include assumptions as to how we may perform in the future. When we
use words like "believe," "expect," "anticipate," "predict," "potential,"
"seek," "continue," "will," "may," "could," "intend," "plan" and "estimate" or
similar expressions, we are making forward-looking statements. For those
statements we claim the protection of the safe harbor for forward-looking
statements contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.
You should understand that the following important factors, in addition to those
discussed elsewhere in this prospectus, could affect the future results of our
company and could cause those results to differ materially from those expressed
in our forward-looking statements. These factors include:
- our limited operating history and whether we will be able to achieve
or maintain profitability;
- whether we can obtain, continue and manage growth or execute
agreements with new customers;
- whether we can enter new marketing alliances or attract and retain
sales and marketing personnel to grow our business;
- increased competition, including from other companies with greater
resources than Towne;
- termination of or any significant delay in the expected completion of
the merger with Forseon;
- whether we can successfully integrate the operations of companies we
acquire, including the proposed merger with Forseon;
- the unknown effects of possible system failures, security breaches and
rapid changes in technology; and
- adverse changes in economic, legal and regulatory conditions which
impact our small business and community bank customers, the electronic
transaction processing industry and the geographic markets we serve.
Although we believe that the expectations reflected in our forward-looking
statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee that these expectations actually
will be achieved. We are under no duty to update any of the forward-looking
statements after the date of this prospectus to conform those statements to
actual results. In evaluating these statements, you should consider various
factors, including the risks outlined under the "Risk Factors" section beginning
on page 6. You should also consider the cautionary statements contained in the
reports we have filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. These factors
may cause our actual results, both before and after the proposed merger with
Forseon, to differ materially from any forward-looking statements.
In addition, we cannot guarantee that any of the assumptions from which we
have developed the pro forma financial information set forth in this prospectus
are complete or correct. Projections or estimates of our future performance are
necessarily subject to a high degree of uncertainty and may vary materially from
actual results. You should read the particular discussions under "Risk Factors"
beginning on page 6 and "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations" beginning on page 23.
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<PAGE> 20
USE OF PROCEEDS
We estimate that the net proceeds to us from the sale of the 7,000,000
shares of common stock will be $54.0 million after deducting the estimated
underwriting discounts and other estimated offering expenses of approximately
$2.0 million payable by us.
The principal purposes and uses of proceeds from this offering are to:
- fund the rapid growth in our operations needed to achieve our goals,
including to fund expansion of our sales and marketing efforts and the
development of our online transaction based services and products;
- fund a total of approximately $3.5 million in capital expenditures
related to the additional development of our electronic processing and
customer management systems and for moving our operating facilities to a
new location;
- pay estimated expenses of $1.5 million we currently expect to incur in
connection with the Forseon merger;
- fund possible acquisitions and for other general corporate purposes;
- increase our equity capital; and
- increase our visibility in the marketplace.
We have not identified specific uses for a large portion of the offering
proceeds, and management will have significant discretion over their use and
investment. We intend to seek acquisitions that could provide additional
products, personnel and technologies, and a portion of the net proceeds may be
used for those acquisitions. While we discuss potential acquisitions from time
to time and have recently entered into a merger agreement with Forseon, we
currently have no commitments or agreements for any other acquisitions. Further,
we cannot guarantee that we will complete the Forseon merger or any future
acquisitions. Pending these uses, we intend to invest the net proceeds from this
offering in investment-grade, interest-bearing instruments. For more information
on the risks to you from the proposed use of proceeds of this offering, see
"Risk Factors -- We will have broad discretion to spend a large portion of the
net proceeds from this offering" on page 11 of this prospectus.
16
<PAGE> 21
PRICE RANGE OF COMMON STOCK AND DIVIDEND POLICY
Since our initial public offering became effective in July 1998, our common
stock has traded on the Nasdaq National Market under the symbol TWNE. As of
April 5, 1999, we had approximately 1,800 beneficial holders of our common
stock. Of this total, approximately 365 were shareholders of record.
The following table sets forth the high and low sales price information for
our common stock, as reported by Nasdaq, since it began trading publicly:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
STOCK PRICE
-----------------
HIGH LOW
-------- -------
<S> <C> <C>
Third Quarter 1998.......................................... $ 8.25 $4.63
Fourth Quarter 1998......................................... 8.50 4.38
First Quarter 1999.......................................... 10.63 5.38
Second Quarter 1999, through [JUNE 18]...................... [11.31] [7.63]
</TABLE>
On June 18, 1999, the last reported sales price of the common stock as
reported by the Nasdaq National Market was $8.44 per share.
We have never paid any cash dividends on our common stock, and we
anticipate that for the foreseeable future we will continue to retain any
earnings for use in the operation of our business.
17
<PAGE> 22
CAPITALIZATION
The following table describes our capitalization at March 31, 1999:
- on an actual basis,
- as adjusted to reflect our sale of 7,000,000 shares of common stock
offered by this prospectus and the application of the estimated net
proceeds from the offering, and
- on a pro forma basis giving effect to this offering and the Forseon
merger as if it occurred on January 1, 1999.
See "Selected Historical Financial Information" and "Use of Proceeds" for
information on these events.
You should read this table in conjunction with "Management's Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations," our consolidated
financial statements and related notes and the other financial information
appearing elsewhere in this prospectus.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
MARCH 31, 1999
--------------------------------------
AS
ADJUSTED
FOR
THIS PRO FORMA
ACTUAL OFFERING AS ADJUSTED
-------- --------- ---------------
(UNAUDITED; IN THOUSANDS)
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Long-term debt, including current maturities, net of
original issue discount.................................. $ 0 $ 0 273
Redeemable common stock.................................... 0 0 190
Shareholders' equity:
Preferred stock, 20,000,000 shares authorized; none issued
and outstanding.......................................... 0 0 0
Common stock, 50,000,000 shares authorized, 19,803,611
shares issued and outstanding, actual; 26,803,611 shares
issued and outstanding, as adjusted; and 28,878,956
shares issued and outstanding on a pro forma, as adjusted
basis.................................................... 52,419 106,381 107,882
Warrants outstanding to purchase common stock.............. 41 41 41
Accumulated deficit........................................ (25,400) (25,400) (27,219)
-------- -------- --------
Total shareholders' equity............................ 27,060 81,022 80,704
-------- -------- --------
Total capitalization.................................. $ 27,060 $ 81,022 $ 81,167
======== ======== ========
</TABLE>
The number of shares of common stock to be outstanding after this offering
is based on the number of shares outstanding as of March 31, 1999 and does not
include:
- 1,050,000 shares that are issuable pursuant to the underwriters'
over-allotment option;
- 3,808,815 shares subject to options and warrants outstanding as of March
31, 1999 at a weighted average exercise price of $2.13 per share; and
- 2,075,345 shares related to the Forseon merger, except for the pro forma
information, which includes these shares.
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<PAGE> 23
DILUTION
Our net tangible book value as of March 31, 1999 was $11.2 million, or
$0.57 per share of common stock. The formula for calculating net tangible book
value per share is the amount by which our net tangible assets exceed our total
liabilities divided by the fully diluted number of shares of common stock
outstanding. After giving effect to the sale of 7,000,000 shares of common stock
in this offering and the application of the estimated net proceeds as set forth
under "Use of Proceeds," our pro forma net tangible book value as of March 31,
1999 would have been $65.2 million, or $2.43 per share. This amount represents
an immediate increase of $1.86 in net tangible book value per share to existing
shareholders and an immediate dilution of $6.01 in net tangible book value per
share to new investors. The following table illustrates this per share dilution:
<TABLE>
<S> <C> <C>
Assumed public offering price............................... $8.44
Net tangible book value before this offering.............. $0.57
Increase attributable to the sale of shares offered
hereby................................................. 1.86
Pro forma net tangible book value after this offering....... 2.43
-----
Dilution in net tangible book value to new investors........ $6.01
=====
</TABLE>
The following table summarizes the number of shares of common stock
purchased from Towne, the total consideration and the average price per share
paid by existing shareholders and to be paid by new investors in this offering:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
SHARES PURCHASED TOTAL CONSIDERATION AVERAGE
------------------- ---------------------- PRICE
NUMBER PERCENT AMOUNT PERCENT PER SHARE
---------- ------- ------------ ------- ---------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Existing shareholders................. 19,803,611 73.9% $ 42,320,619 41.7% $2.14
New investors......................... 7,000,000 26.1% 59,062,500 58.3% 8.44
---------- ----- ------------ -----
Total................................. 26,803,611 100.0% $101,383,119 100.0%
========== ===== ============ =====
</TABLE>
If the underwriters exercise their over-allotment option in full, the
number of shares of common stock to be held by new investors will increase to
28.9% of the total shares of common stock to be outstanding after this offering.
See "Principal Shareholders" and "Description of Capital Stock."
The above computations exclude 3,808,815 shares of common stock issuable
upon the exercise of options or warrants outstanding as of March 31, 1999 at a
weighted average exercise price of $2.13 per share. To the extent any of these
options and warrants are exercised, new investors will incur further dilution.
See "Management -- 1998 Stock Option Plan," "-- 1996 Stock Option Plan" and Note
8 of the notes to our consolidated financial statements for further details on
these options and warrants.
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<PAGE> 24
SELECTED HISTORICAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION
The following selected historical consolidated financial information should
be read in conjunction with, our consolidated financial statements and the
related notes and other financial information included elsewhere in this
prospectus. In addition, you should read "Management's Discussion and Analysis
of Financial Condition and Results of Operations." These results are summaries
of what we believe is the most important financial information about our company
and may not be indicative of our future results.
Our selected consolidated statements of operations data for the inception
period from October 23 to December 31, 1995 and for each of the three years
ended December 31, 1998, and our balance sheet data as of December 31, 1996,
1997 and 1998 were derived from our consolidated financial statements, which
have been audited by Arthur Andersen LLP, Towne's independent public
accountants. Our selected consolidated statement of operations data for the
three months ended March 31, 1998 and 1999, and the consolidated balance sheet
data as of December 31, 1995 and March 31, 1998 and 1999 were derived from
unaudited financial statements which, in the opinion of management, include all
adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring accruals, necessary for a fair
presentation of our financial condition and results of operations.
On March 25, 1999, we entered into a merger agreement to acquire Forseon
Corporation. The transaction will be accounted for as a pooling of interests.
The total number of shares of Towne common stock to be issued in the merger is
2,075,345. See "Business -- Acquisitions of Complementary Companies and
Products -- Proposed Acquisition -- The Forseon Merger." Management believes
that, as a consequence of this merger, Towne's future financial results will not
be comparable to its historical financial results. See the unaudited pro forma
combined condensed financial statements beginning on page F-55.
20
<PAGE> 25
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
INCEPTION THREE MONTHS ENDED
PERIOD ENDED YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, MARCH 31,
DECEMBER 31, ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------
1995 1996 1997 1998 1998 1999
--------------- --------- ---------- ----------- ----------- --------------
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA AND OTHER OPERATING DATA; THREE MONTH PERIODS, UNAUDITED)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS DATA:
REVENUES........................ $ 6 $ 105 $ 722 $ 6,398 $ 548 $ 4,605
COSTS AND EXPENSES:
Costs of processing, servicing
and support................. 2 220 832 2,027 374 954
Research and development...... 0 52 332 306 74 72
Sales and marketing........... 4 118 839 6,252 486 3,240
Stock compensation
expense(1).................. 0 10 0 6,268 5,972 36
Employee termination
costs(2).................... 0 0 0 2,291 0 0
General and administrative.... 19 358 1,140 3,859 1,347 1,649
------ ------ ------- -------- -------- -------
Total costs and
expenses............. 25 758 3,143 21,003 8,253 5,951
------ ------ ------- -------- -------- -------
OPERATING LOSS.................. (19) (653) (2,421) (14,605) (7,705) (1,346)
------ ------ ------- -------- -------- -------
OTHER EXPENSES:
Interest expense (income),
net......................... 0 6 96 (263) 64 (78)
Other expense (income)........ 0 3 (1) (6) 0 0
Financing costs for stock
issued to nonemployees(1)... 0 0 0 323 323 0
------ ------ ------- -------- -------- -------
Total other expenses... 0 9 95 54 387 (78)
------ ------ ------- -------- -------- -------
Loss before extraordinary loss
on early extinguishment of
debt........................ (19) (662) (2,516) (14,659) (8,092) (1,268)
Extraordinary loss on early
extinguishment of debt...... 0 0 0 476 0 0
------ ------ ------- -------- -------- -------
NET LOSS........................ $ (19) $ (662) $(2,516) $(15,135) $ (8,092) $(1,268)
====== ====== ======= ======== ======== =======
PREFERRED STOCK DIVIDENDS(3).... 0 0 0 (5,108) (5,108) 0
ACCRETION OF WARRANTS WITH
REDEMPTION FEATURE(3)......... 0 0 0 (692) (211) 0
NET LOSS ATTRIBUTABLE TO COMMON
SHAREHOLDERS BEFORE
EXTRAORDINARY LOSS............ $ (19) $ (662) $(2,516) $(20,459) $(13,411) $(1,268)
====== ====== ======= ======== ======== =======
NET LOSS ATTRIBUTABLE TO COMMON
SHAREHOLDERS PER COMMON SHARE
BEFORE EXTRAORDINARY LOSS
Basic......................... $(0.00) $(0.10) $ (0.26) $ (1.32) $ (1.11) $ (0.06)
====== ====== ======= ======== ======== =======
Diluted....................... $(0.00) $(0.10) $ (0.26) $ (1.32) $ (1.11) $ (0.06)
====== ====== ======= ======== ======== =======
NET LOSS ATTRIBUTABLE TO COMMON
SHAREHOLDERS.................. $ (19) $ (662) $(2,516) $(20,935) $(13,411) $(1,268)
====== ====== ======= ======== ======== =======
NET LOSS ATTRIBUTABLE TO COMMON
SHAREHOLDERS PER COMMON SHARE
Basic......................... $(0.00) $(0.10) $ (0.26) $ (1.35) $ (1.11) $ (0.06)
====== ====== ======= ======== ======== =======
Diluted....................... $(0.00) $(0.10) $ (0.26) $ (1.35) $ (1.11) $ (0.06)
====== ====== ======= ======== ======== =======
Weighted average common shares
outstanding................... 5,000 6,337 9,601 15,516(4) 12,077 19,765
====== ====== ======= ======== ======== =======
</TABLE>
21
<PAGE> 26
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
INCEPTION THREE MONTHS ENDED
PERIOD ENDED YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, MARCH 31,
DECEMBER 31, ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------
1995 1996 1997 1998 1998 1999
--------------- --------- ---------- ----------- ----------- --------------
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA AND OTHER OPERATING DATA; THREE MONTH PERIODS, UNAUDITED)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
OTHER OPERATING DATA AT END OF
PERIOD:
Number of sales people.......... 0 2 15 99 33 97
Number of bank contracts(5)..... 0 17 74 641 122 733
Number of business customers.... 0 11 96 1,662 161 2,009
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
AT MARCH 31, 1999
AT DECEMBER 31, --------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------- AS ADJUSTED FOR
1995 1996 1997 1998 ACTUAL THIS OFFERING
----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ------- ---------------
(UNAUDITED) (UNAUDITED)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
BALANCE SHEET DATA:
Working capital.......................... $18 $ 2 $1,946 $ 9,884 $ 7,870 $61,832
Total assets............................. 28 367 3,586 35,420 29,948 83,910
Long-term debt, net of current portion... 30 90 1,290 0 0 0
Shareholders' (deficit) equity(4)........ (3) 119 1,262 28,272 27,060 81,022
</TABLE>
- ---------------
(1) During the year ended December 31, 1998, we sold shares of common stock and
issued options to acquire common stock to employees, officers, directors and
non-employees at what management believed to be the fair market value of the
common stock at that time. Based upon third-party sales, a valuation and the
initial public offering price, we subsequently valued the common stock at a
higher price. We recorded a one-time non-cash compensation charge or
financing cost, under the appropriate items shown above, for the additional
value.
(2) Represents costs associated with severance payments made in connection with
the consolidation of business operations after we acquired Banking
Solutions, Inc. in December 1998.
(3) Dividends have been recorded with respect to convertible preferred stock
issued on March 13, 1998 for the difference between the estimated fair
market value of the common stock on that date and the conversion price of
the preferred stock. Accretion has been recorded with respect to warrants
with a redemption feature which were issued on December 18, 1997 based upon
the estimated fair market value of the common stock issuable upon exercise
of the warrants. See note (2) above and Note 7 of the notes to our
consolidated financial statements.
(4) In August 1998, we completed an initial public offering of common stock. The
total proceeds of the offering, net of underwriting discounts and offering
expenses, were approximately $27.0 million. We issued 3,850,000 shares at an
offering price of $8.00 per share. Subsequent to the offering, we converted
all outstanding shares of Series A preferred stock to 1,217,903 shares of
common stock and warrants for 308,982 shares of common stock were exercised.
(5) Number of bank contracts includes each processing agreement executed with a
bank. In some cases, we enter into an agreement with a bank that has several
branches and the numbers presented above do not reflect the number of
branches operated by the bank. We also enter into contracts with bank
holding companies that are the parent of several different banks and may
count the contract as multiple contracts to represent the banks or
communities covered by the contract.
22
<PAGE> 27
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
OVERVIEW
We establish an electronic gateway that links our business and bank
customers with us and other providers of products and services. We currently
generate our revenues through the deployment and use of three primary products
and ancillary services: TOWNE CREDIT, TOWNE FINANCE, and CASHFLOW MANAGER. With
each of these products, we generate initial set-up fees, discount fees and
monthly transaction processing fees. Management believes the prices charged for
both the initial set-up fees and the recurring transaction fees are based upon
the relative fair value of the related services provided. Accordingly, we
recognize these fees as the related services are provided.
Set-up fees include charges for installation, implementation and training
of our bank and business customers. We recognize revenues related to our set-up
fees upon execution of the related contract or, if appropriate, upon settlement
of any contract contingencies. Set-up fees charged to each bank vary depending
on the asset size of the bank and the number of communities served. We also
charge set-up fees to our business customers based either upon a flat rate or
upon the expected transaction volume. Revenues are deferred for contracts that
contain certain cancellation clauses or return guarantees until the cancellation
or guarantee period has expired.
With each of our transaction processing products, our business customer
pays a discount fee to its bank equal to a percentage of the value of each
transaction processed. In addition, the business' customer pays to the bank
interest and fees for amounts owed on account. We generate recurring revenue by
collecting a portion of the discount fee and, if applicable, interest paid on
these accounts, as well as by charging monthly transaction processing fees.
Monthly transaction processing fees include charges for electronic processing,
statement rendering and mailing, settling payments, recording account changes
and new accounts, leasing and selling point of sale terminals and collecting
debts.
Costs of processing, servicing and support include installation costs for
our products and costs related to customer service, information systems
personnel and installation services.
Research and development expenses consist of salary and related personnel
costs, including costs for employee benefits, computer equipment and support
services, used in product and technology development. We believe that our
research and development expenditures, which aid in the design of new products
and product enhancements to respond to changes in customer demand, are essential
for obtaining and retaining a leadership position in our marketplace. Most
research and development expenditures are expensed as incurred; however, we have
capitalized certain development costs under Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards ("SFAS") No. 86 when the products reached technological feasibility.
Sales and marketing expenses consist primarily of salaries and commissions,
travel expenses, advertising costs, trade show expenses and costs of marketing
materials. These expenses also include the costs incurred to develop our
indirect marketing channels.
On July 30, 1998 our initial public offering was declared effective by the
Securities and Exchange Commission. We sold 3,850,000 shares of common stock at
$8.00 per share and received proceeds of $27.0 million, after deducting
underwriting discounts and other expenses related to the offering.
23
<PAGE> 28
In December 1998, we acquired the outstanding capital stock of Banking
Solutions, Inc., for approximately $14.9 million in cash and stock. Banking
Solutions is a developer and provider of a transaction processing system,
CASHFLOW MANAGER, an accounts receivable financing program similar to the TOWNE
FINANCE product. In connection with the acquisition of Banking Solutions, we
issued 744,431 shares of common stock at $6.73 per share. The remainder of the
purchase price was paid in cash. We recorded this transaction using the purchase
method of accounting. We have recorded goodwill in the amount of $14.6 million
as a result of this merger, which is being amortized over a period of 12 years.
For the years ended December 31, 1997 and 1998, we had net losses of
approximately $2.5 million and $15.1 million, respectively. For the three months
ended March 31, 1999, we had a net loss of $1.3 million. As of December 31,
1997, we had an accumulated deficit of $3.2 million. As of December 31, 1998,
this accumulated deficit was $24.1 million. Approximately $12.9 million of this
accumulated deficit resulted from one-time non-cash charges, and $2.3 million of
this accumulated deficit resulted from a one-time charge relating to employee
termination agreements subsequent to the purchase of Banking Solutions, Inc. in
December 1998. As of March 31, 1999, we had an accumulated deficit of $25.4
million.
Our business has grown rapidly with total revenues increasing from $722,000
for 1997 to $6.4 million in 1998 and $4.6 million for the first quarter ended
March 31, 1999. However, we have experienced net losses in each of these periods
and expect to continue to incur losses for the foreseeable future. The number of
our employees increased from 25 at December 31, 1997 to 169 at December 31, 1998
to 177 at March 31, 1999. We currently intend to expand our sales and marketing
operations, to invest more in product research and development, to pursue
strategic acquisitions and to improve our internal operating and financial
infrastructure, all of which will increase our operating expenses.
Because of our limited operating history, management believes that period
to period comparisons of our operating results are not meaningful. Although we
have experienced significant revenue growth recently, there can be no assurance
that these growth rates are sustainable, and they should not be relied upon as
indicators of future performance. Our prospects must be considered in light of
the risks, expenses and difficulties frequently encountered by companies in the
early stage of development and relatively new and changing markets. There can be
no assurance that we will be successful in addressing these risks and
difficulties or that we will achieve profitability in the future.
24
<PAGE> 29
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following table sets forth our condensed historical operating
information, in dollars and as a percentage of total revenues, for the periods
indicated:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
THREE MONTHS ENDED
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, MARCH 31,
---------------------------- --------------------
1996 1997 1998 1998 1999
----- ------- -------- -------- --------
(IN THOUSANDS) (UNAUDITED)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Revenues........................................ $ 105 $ 722 $ 6,398 $ 548 $ 4,605
Costs of processing, servicing and support...... 220 832 2,027 374 954
Research and development........................ 52 332 306 74 72
Sales and marketing............................. 118 839 6,252 486 3,240
Stock compensation expense...................... 10 0 6,268 5,972 36
Employee termination costs...................... 0 0 2,291 0 0
General and administrative...................... 358 1,140 3,859 1,347 1,649
----- ------- -------- -------- --------
Total costs and expenses............... 758 3,143 21,003 8,253 5,951
----- ------- -------- -------- --------
Operating loss.................................. (653) (2,421) (14,605) (7,705) (1,346)
----- ------- -------- -------- --------
Interest expense (income), net.................. 6 96 (263) 64 (78)
Other expense (income).......................... 3 (1) (6) 0 0
Financing costs for stock issued to
nonemployees.................................. 0 0 323 323 0
----- ------- -------- -------- --------
Total other expenses................... 9 95 54 387 (78)
----- ------- -------- -------- --------
Net loss before extraordinary loss on early
extinguishment of debt........................ $(662) $(2,516) $(14,659) $ (8,092) $ (1,268)
===== ======= ======== ======== ========
Net loss........................................ $(662) $(2,516) $(15,135) $ (8,092) $ (1,268)
===== ======= ======== ======== ========
Net loss attributable to common shareholders.... $(662) $(2,516) $(20,935) $(13,411) $ (1,268)
===== ======= ======== ======== ========
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
THREE MONTHS ENDED
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, MARCH 31,
---------------------------- --------------------
1996 1997 1998 1998 1999
----- ------- -------- -------- --------
(UNAUDITED)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Revenues........................................ 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
Costs of processing, servicing and support...... 209 115 32 68 21
Research and development........................ 49 46 5 14 2
Sales and marketing............................. 112 116 98 89 70
Stock compensation expense...................... 10 0 98 1,090 1
Employee termination costs...................... 0 0 36 0 0
General and administrative...................... 340 158 60 246 36
----- ------- -------- -------- --------
Total costs and expenses............... 720 435 328 1,506 129
----- ------- -------- -------- --------
Operating loss.................................. (620) (335) (228) (1,406) (29)
----- ------- -------- -------- --------
Interest expense (income), net.................. 6 13 (4) 12 (2)
Other expense (income).......................... 3 0 0 0 0
Financing costs for stock issued to
nonemployees.................................. 0 0 5 59 0
----- ------- -------- -------- --------
Total other expenses................... 9 13 1 71 (2)
----- ------- -------- -------- --------
Net loss before extraordinary loss on early
extinguishment of debt........................ (629)% (348)% (229)% (1,477)% (27)%
===== ======= ======== ======== ========
Net loss........................................ (629)% (348)% (237)% (1,477)% (27)%
===== ======= ======== ======== ========
Net loss attributable to common shareholders.... (629)% (348)% (327)% (2,477)% (27)%
===== ======= ======== ======== ========
</TABLE>
25
<PAGE> 30
COMPARISON OF THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 1998 AND MARCH 31, 1999
Revenues. Our revenues increased from $548,000 for the three months ended
March 31, 1998 to $4.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 1999. During
these two periods, set-up fees accounted for approximately 68% and 31% of total
revenues, respectively. Recurring revenues accounted for approximately 35% and
64% of total revenues, respectively. The increase in revenues during these
periods resulted primarily from an increase in the number of customers from 161
as of March 31, 1998 to 2,009 as of March 31, 1999 and a higher number of set-up
fees charged to new bank customers as the number of bank contracts increased
from 48 for the first quarter ended March 31, 1998 to 92 for the first quarter
ended March 31, 1999. The increase in recurring revenues as a percentage of
total revenues resulted primarily from an increase in the number of transaction
processing fees that are generated due to the increase in customers. We expect
this trend to continue as additional merchants are obtained, causing increased
transactions.
Costs of Processing, Servicing and Support. Costs of processing, servicing
and support increased from $374,000 for the three months ended March 31, 1998 to
$954,000 for the three months ended March 31, 1999. These costs were
approximately 68% and 21% of total revenues, respectively, for these two
periods. The dollar amount of costs of processing, servicing and support
increased as a result of the addition of new customers and additional services
and support functions required to support our growth, including the results of
our acquisitions. We anticipate that these costs will continue to increase as
new customers are added. Costs of processing, servicing and support decreased as
a percentage of revenue as a result of substantially increased revenues and
improved operating efficiencies.
Research and Development. Our research and development expenses decreased
slightly from $74,000 for the three months ended March 31, 1998 to $72,000 for
the three months ended March 31, 1999. Research and development expenses
represented approximately 14% and 2% of total revenues, respectively, during
these two periods. We do not expect to incur significant costs to make our
products year 2000 compliant because we believe our products are currently
designed to properly function through and beyond the year 2000. Please see
"-- Effects of the Year 2000" on page 31 for further discussion about the
efforts we have made to make our systems and operations ready for the year 2000.
Sales and Marketing. Sales and marketing expenses increased from $486,000
for the three months ended March 31, 1998 to $3.2 million for the three months
ended March 31, 1999. Sales and marketing expenses were approximately 89% and
70% of total revenues, respectively, during these two periods. The increase in
the dollar amount of these expenses is primarily the result of a significant
increase in the number of sales personnel in remote locations, related travel
expenses and increased costs for marketing materials used to recruit potential
bank and business customers. We anticipate that sales and marketing expenses
will increase as we continue to expand our direct sales and marketing force and
hire additional personnel to promote our indirect sales channels.
Stock Compensation Expense. Stock compensation expense was $6.0 million
for the three months ended March 31, 1998 and $36,000 for the three months ended
March 31, 1999. During the three months ended March 31, 1998, we sold shares of
common stock and issued options to acquire common stock at what management
believed to be the fair market value of the common stock at that time. Based
upon outside sales to third parties, a valuation and the initial public offering
price at the time, we recorded a one time non-cash charge for the additional
value. We
26
<PAGE> 31
will record approximately $727,000 ($145,000 per year) of compensation expense
over the five year vesting period of the options.
General and Administrative. General and administrative expenses increased
from $1.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 1998 to $1.6 million for
the three months ended March 31, 1999. These costs represented approximately
246% and 36% of total revenues, respectively, for these two periods. The
increase in the dollar amount of these expenses was primarily the result of
increases in the number of executive and administrative employees and the costs
associated with executive and administrative expenses related to our growth. In
addition, we incurred costs related to being a public company, including annual
and other public reporting costs, directors' and officers' liability insurance,
investor relations programs and professional services fees. We anticipate that
general and administrative expenses will continue to increase in the near future
as we upgrade internal and financial reporting systems to enhance management's
ability to obtain and analyze information about our operations.
Interest (Income) Expense, Net. Interest expense decreased from $64,000
for the three months ended March 31, 1998 to interest income of $78,000 for the
three months ended March 31, 1999. Net interest expense decreased as a result of
the repayment of debt obligations, and net interest income increased as a result
of earnings on investments of cash proceeds received from the initial public
offering.
COMPARISON OF YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1997 AND 1998
Revenues. Our revenues increased from $722,000 in 1997 to $6.4 million in
1998. During these two periods, set-up fees accounted for approximately 53% and
51% of total revenues, respectively. Recurring revenues accounted for
approximately 18% and 35% of total revenues, respectively. The increase in
revenues during these periods resulted primarily from an increase in the number
of business customers from 96 at December 31, 1997 to 1,662 at December 31, 1998
(including as a result of the acquisition of Banking Solutions in December
1998). The increase in set-up fee revenues resulted primarily from an increase
in the number of bank contracts from 74 at December 31, 1997 to 441 at December
31, 1998 (not including Banking Solutions' contracts, as they did not generate
set-up fees for Towne).
Costs of Processing, Servicing and Support. Costs of processing, servicing
and support increased from $832,000 in 1997 to $2.0 million in 1998. These costs
were approximately 115% and 32% of total revenues, respectively, for these two
periods. The dollar amount of costs of processing, servicing and support
increased as a result of the addition of new customers and additional services
and support functions necessary to support our growth. We anticipate that these
costs will continue to increase as new customers are added. Costs of processing,
servicing and support decreased as a percentage of revenue as a result of
substantially increased revenues and improved operating efficiencies.
Research and Development. Our research and development expenses decreased
from $332,000 in 1997 to $306,000 in 1998. Research and development expenses
represented approximately 46% and 5% of total revenues, respectively, during
these two periods. We expect that the dollar amount of research and development
expenses will increase as we recruit and hire additional experienced programmers
and develop new products and services. We do not expect to incur significant
costs to make our products year 2000 compliant because we believe our products
are currently designed to properly function through and beyond the year 2000.
For further information on year 2000 matters related to our products and
operations, see "-- Effects of the Year 2000."
27
<PAGE> 32
Sales and Marketing. Sales and marketing expenses increased from $839,000
in 1997 to $6.3 million in 1998. Sales and marketing expenses were approximately
116% and 98% of total revenues, respectively, during these two periods. The
increase in these expenses is primarily the result of significant increases in
the number of sales personnel in remote locations, related travel expenses and
costs for marketing materials used to recruit potential bank and business
customers. We anticipate that sales and marketing expenses will continue to
increase as we continue to expand our direct sales and marketing force and hire
additional personnel to promote our indirect sales channels.
Stock Compensation Expense. Stock compensation expense was $6.3 million
for the year ended December 31, 1998. In the first quarter of 1998, we sold
shares of common stock and issued options to acquire common stock at what
management believed to be the fair market value of the common stock at that
time. Based upon outside sales to third parties, a valuation and the initial
public offering price at the time, we subsequently valued the stock at a higher
price and recorded a one time non-cash charge for the additional value.
Employee Termination Costs. We recognized a one time charge in the amount
of $2.3 million in December 1998, related to employee terminations which were
not identified at the date of purchase.
General and Administrative. General and administrative expenses increased
from $1.1 million in 1997 to $3.9 million in 1998. These costs represented
approximately 158% and 60% of total revenues, respectively, for these two
periods. The increase in the dollar amount of these expenses was primarily the
result of increases in the number of executive and administrative employees and
the costs associated with executive and administrative expenses related to our
growth. Also, we incurred additional costs related to being a public company,
including annual and other public reporting costs, directors' and officers'
liability insurance, investor relations programs and professional services fees.
We anticipate that general and administrative expenses will continue to increase
in the near future as we upgrade internal and financial reporting systems to
enhance management's ability to obtain and analyze information about our
operations.
Interest (Income) Expense, Net. We reported net interest expense of
$96,000 in 1997 and net interest income of $264,000 in 1998. Interest expense
decreased as a result of the repayment of debt obligations and interest income
increased as a result of earnings on investments of cash proceeds received from
the initial public offering.
Extraordinary Loss. We reported an extraordinary loss during 1998
resulting from the early extinguishment of debt in the amount of $476,000. The
extraordinary loss was comprised of $218,000 unamortized discount on a
promissory note and $258,000 deferred debt issuance costs. See note 5 of notes
to our consolidated financial statements.
Income Taxes. As of December 31, 1998, we had net operating losses, or
NOLs, of approximately $17.6 million for federal tax purposes which will expire
if not utilized beginning in 2011. We have not recognized any benefit from the
future use of such NOLs because management's assumptions of future profitable
operations contain risks that do not provide sufficient assurance to recognize
such tax benefits currently.
COMPARISON OF YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1996 AND 1997
Revenues. Our revenues increased from $105,000 in 1996 to $722,000 in
1997. Set-up fees accounted for approximately 44% and 53% of total revenues in
1996 and 1997, respectively. Recurring revenues accounted for approximately 5%
and 18% of total revenues in 1996 and 1997,
28
<PAGE> 33
respectively. The increases in the dollar amount of revenues during this period
resulted primarily from an increase in the number of customers and higher set-up
and transaction processing fees charged to new customers. The increase in
recurring revenues as a percentage of revenues resulted primarily from an
increase in the monthly transaction processing revenues that generate recurring
revenues.
Costs of Processing, Servicing and Support. Costs of processing, servicing
and support increased from $220,000 in 1996 to $832,000 in 1997. The costs were
approximately 209% and 115% of total revenues, respectively, for these two
periods. The dollar amount of costs of processing, servicing and support
increased as a result of the addition of new customers, additional servicing and
increased support functions required to support our growth.
Research and Development. Towne increased its research and development
expenses from $52,000 in 1996 to $332,000 in 1997. Research and development
expenses represented approximately 49% and 46% of total revenues, respectively,
during these two periods. The increase in dollar amounts was due primarily to
the continued development of TOWNE CREDIT and TOWNE FINANCE.
Sales and Marketing. Sales and marketing expenses increased from $118,000
in 1996 to $839,000 in 1997. Sales and marketing expenses were approximately
112% and 116% of total revenues, respectively, during these two periods. The
increase in dollar amount was primarily the result of a significant increase in
the number of sales personnel in remote locations, related travel expenses and
increased costs for marketing materials used to recruit potential bank and
business customers.
General and Administrative. General and administrative expenses increased
from $359,000 in 1996 to $1.1 million in 1997. These costs were approximately
341% and 158% of total revenues, respectively, for these two periods. The
increase in dollar amounts was primarily the result of increases in the number
of administrative and operational employees, and the costs associated with
administrative expenses and building infrastructure to support our growth.
Interest (Income) Expense, Net. Interest expense increased from $6,000 in
1996 to $96,000 in 1997, primarily as a result of a loan facility obtained in
late 1997.
Income Taxes. As of December 31, 1997, we had NOLs of approximately $3.0
million for federal tax purposes which will expire if not utilized by 2011 and
2012. We have not recognized any benefit from the future use of such NOLs
because management's assumptions of future profitable operations contain risks
that do not provide sufficient assurance to recognize such tax benefits
currently.
During our short history, our operating results have varied significantly
and are likely to fluctuate significantly in the future as a result of a
combination of factors. These factors include:
- gaining market acceptance for our current and future products and
services;
- increasing revenues while reducing costs, including costs of integrating
acquired business;
- implementing our business strategies; and
- many other factors outside our control.
In addition, the amount of revenues associated with particular set-up fees
can vary significantly based upon the number of products used by customers for
any particular period. We establish our expenditure levels for product
development, sales and marketing and other operating expenses based, in large
part, on our anticipated revenues. As a result, if revenues fall
29
<PAGE> 34
below expectations, operating results and net income are likely to be adversely
and disproportionately affected because only a portion of our expenses vary with
revenues.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Since our inception, we have financed our operations primarily through
sales of equity securities in private placements, our initial public offering
and through credit facilities. Through December 1997, we received aggregate net
proceeds of $4.3 million from the sale of common stock. In March 1998, we
received net proceeds of $1.5 million from the sale of Series A preferred stock
in a private placement. In July 1998, we received net proceeds of $27.0 million
from the initial public offering.
In August 1998, we paid off all then existing current and long term debt
obligations, which consisted of a $1.5 million term note and several lines of
credit, with proceeds received from the initial public offering. The early
extinguishment of some of these debt obligations resulted in an extraordinary
loss of $476,000, which is comprised of $218,000 in unamortized discounts on the
$1.5 million term note and $258,000 in deferred debt issuance costs.
In December 1998, we borrowed $5.0 million on a short-term line of credit
from First Union National Bank. The line of credit has a term of one year with
an interest rate of LIBOR plus 2.0%, or 7.1% at December 31, 1998. It is secured
by a deposit account we maintain with the lender. The line of credit was paid in
full in January 1999. We will continue to negotiate with certain other financial
institutions to establish a credit facility for future working capital and
acquisition financing, but there can be no assurance that these negotiations
will be successful.
Net cash used in operating activities was approximately $2.1 million for
1997, $10.2 million for 1998 and $1.7 million for the three months ended March
31, 1999. Net cash used in operating activities during 1997 represents a $2.5
million net loss, a $120,000 increase in accounts receivable and a $260,000
increase in prepaid expenses and other assets partially offset by a $599,000
increase in accounts payable and accrued expenses. Net cash used in operating
activities during 1998 primarily represents a $15.1 million net loss and $3.0
million increase in accounts receivable partially offset by $6.3 million in
non-cash compensation expense and $1.0 million in accrued expenses. Net cash
used in operating activities for the three months ended March 31, 1999
represents a $1.3 million net loss partially offset by a $688,000 increase in
accounts payable and accrued expenses, a $1.6 million increase in accounts
receivable and a $143,000 increase in prepaid expenses and other assets.
Net cash used in investing activities was approximately $531,000 for 1997,
$12.9 million for 1998 and $1.4 million for the three months ended March 31,
1999. Net cash used in investing activities during 1997 represents $452,000 for
the purchase of computer equipment used in conducting our business and $79,000
of notes receivable due from a shareholder. Net cash used in investing
activities during 1998 represents an increase of $10.4 million to acquire
Banking Solutions, Inc., $1.9 million for the purchase of computer equipment and
other capital equipment used in conducting our business, $510,000 to acquire
some of the assets and liabilities of Credit Collection Solutions, Inc. and
$170,000 in notes due from shareholders. Net cash used in investing activities
for the three months ended March 31, 1999 represents an increase of $153,000 of
expenses related to the purchase of Banking Solutions, Inc., $1.2 million for
the purchase of computer equipment and other capital equipment used in
conducting our business and $5,000 in notes receivable due from employees.
Net cash provided by financing activities was $5.0 million for 1997 and
$33.7 million for 1998, which consisted primarily of $27.0 million of net
proceeds received from our initial public
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offering, $1.5 million from the issuance of preferred stock, $584,000 from the
exercise of stock options and $4.6 million of net proceeds from the issuance of
other securities and payment of all outstanding debt obligations. Net cash used
in financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 1999 consisted
primarily of $5.0 million for the repayment of outstanding short term debt
obligations.
EFFECTS OF THE YEAR 2000
Our business and customer relationships rely on computer software programs,
internal operating systems and telephone and other network communications
connections. If any of these programs, systems or network connections are not
programmed to recognize and properly process dates after December 31, 1999,
significant system failures or errors may result. These matters are commonly
referred to as year 2000 issues and they could have a material adverse effect on
the business, financial condition, or results of operations of both our company
and the affected customers. We have conducted tests on our proprietary point of
sale terminals, network connections and transaction processing software and
believe that our TOWNE CREDIT, TOWNE FINANCE and CASHFLOW MANAGER products and
network connections we maintain are able to process dates after December 31,
1999. For our internal accounting and operating systems and network
communications, we use software and other products provided by third parties and
we have received warranties or other assurances that these products are
programmed to address the year 2000 issue. Our personnel will continue to test
our network connections to help ensure that these programs and systems continue
to address the year 2000 issue. We intend to modify or replace any products or
systems that are unable to properly function as a result of the year 2000 issue
and currently believe we will be able to do so without incurring costs or delays
which would have a material adverse effect on our financial condition.
We supply point of sale terminals and other products needed to run our
processing systems to our customers and have not tested any other products or
systems used in our customers' businesses. If our customers do not successfully
address year 2000 issues in their operations and, as a result, experience
temporary or permanent interruptions in their businesses, we may lose revenues
from these customers, which could have a material adverse effect on its
business, financial condition and results of operations. We believe that many
financial institutions and small businesses, including our customers, are still
in the preliminary stages of analyzing their systems for year 2000 issues. It is
impossible to estimate the potential expenses involved or delays which may
result from the failure of these institutions and third parties to resolve their
year 2000 issues in a timely manner and there can be no assurance that these
expenses, failures or delays will not have a material adverse effect on our
business, financial condition or results of operations.
EFFECTS OF ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
In June 1997, the FASB issued SFAS No. 130, "Reporting Comprehensive
Income," which establishes standards for reporting and presentation of
comprehensive income and its components in a full set of general purpose
financial statements. This statement is effective for periods beginning after
December 15, 1997. Towne adopted SFAS No. 130 on January 1, 1998. The adoption
of SFAS 130 did not have a material impact on Towne's financial statements as
comprehensive income did not differ from the reported net loss for all periods
presented.
In June 1997, the FASB issued SFAS No. 131, "Disclosures about Segments of
an Enterprise and Related Information," which establishes standards for the way
that public business enterprises report information about operating segments in
annual financial statements
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and requires that those enterprises report selected information about operating
segments in interim financial reports issued to shareholders. It also
establishes standards for related disclosures about products and services,
geographic areas and major customers. This statement is effective for financial
statements for periods beginning after December 15, 1997. The adoption of SFAS
No. 131 did not have an impact on our financial statements, as we operate in one
business segment, electronic transaction processing. Our operating business
segments provide electronic transaction processing for small business in-house
accounts. The segments use our central administrative offices for customer
support, centralized processing and sales support. In addition, our sales force
markets all products within their assigned markets. We consequently consider all
of our products as one reportable segment under the definitions in SFAS No. 131.
In June 1998, the FASB issued SFAS No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative
Instruments and Hedging Activities," which establishes accounting and reporting
standards requiring that every derivative instrument, including certain
derivative instruments embedded in other contracts, be recorded in the balance
sheet as either an asset or liability measured at its fair value. SFAS No. 133
requires that changes in the derivative's fair value be recognized currently in
earnings unless specific hedge accounting criteria are met. Special accounting
for qualifying hedges allows a derivative's gains and losses to offset related
results on the hedged item in the income statement, and requires that a company
must formally document, designate, and assess the effectiveness of transactions
that receive hedge accounting. SFAS No. 133 is effective for fiscal years
beginning after June 15, 1999. A company may also implement SFAS No. 133 as of
the beginning of any fiscal quarter after issuance, that is, fiscal quarters
beginning June 16, 1988 and thereafter. SFAS No. 133 cannot be applied
retroactively; it must be applied to (1) derivative instruments and (2) certain
derivative instruments embedded in hybrid contracts that were issued, acquired,
or substantively modified after December 31, 1997. The adoption of SFAS No. 133
will not have a material impact on our financial statements.
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURE ABOUT MARKET RISK
We do not use derivative financial instruments in our operations or
investments and do not have significant operations subject to fluctuations in
foreign currency exchange rates. Our $5.0 million credit facility has an
interest rate which is based, at our election, upon the lender's prime rate. As
of March 31, 1999, no amounts were outstanding under this credit facility and,
therefore, we do not believe it has a significant risk due to potential
fluctuations in interest rates at this time. Changes in interest rates which
dramatically increase the interest rate on the credit facility would make it
more costly to borrow proceeds under that facility and may impede our
acquisition and growth strategies if management determines that the costs
associated with borrowing funds are too high to implement these strategies.
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BUSINESS
GENERAL
Towne Services provides services and products that process sales and
payment information and related financing transactions for small businesses and
community banks in the United States. We deliver these services and products
online via an electronic hub, or gateway, that links our business and bank
customers with us and other providers of products and services that can benefit
these customers. We use this electronic gateway to deliver a variety of business
and management solutions using internet and telecommunications connections. Our
primary business capabilities include a "virtual credit card" system that
processes the in-house credit transactions of small businesses and an automated
receivables management system that allows banks to quickly finance the working
capital needs of their small businesses customers.
Traditionally, the in-house credit transactions of small businesses have
been recorded and processed manually and then billed to the customer at a later
date. Because of the paperwork and delays involved with this manual process,
banks have been reluctant to finance these business credit transactions. To
automate, expedite and support funding for this process, we offer three main
processing systems, TOWNE CREDIT, TOWNE FINANCE and CASHFLOW MANAGER. These
systems capture sales and payment information at the point of sale. We then
record and process this information electronically and communicate the results
to our business customers and their banks, often the same day.
Through the use of our online services and products, our business customers
are able to:
- automate their records and reduce paperwork;
- accelerate cash flow;
- improve customer services;
- shift other administrative burdens to Towne; and
- utilize the internet to conduct business electronically.
Our systems also benefit our bank customers who can:
- receive secure, reliable and prompt information;
- closely monitor customer accounts;
- generate status reports;
- finance the accounts receivable of their small business customers;
and
- generate fee income and potential new customers.
Our electronic processing systems enable businesses to offer in-house
credit to their customers at costs comparable to traditional credit card
transactions. As with credit card transactions, the business pays a discount fee
to the bank on each transaction. In addition, the business' customer pays
interest and fees to the bank for amounts owed by the customer for purchases
made on in-house credit. The discount fees and interest create a pool of funds
from which we collect our transaction fees. The remaining amounts generate fee
income for the bank. We also generate revenue by charging our business and bank
customers initial set-up fees.
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TOWNE'S MARKET
We provide our products and services to retail merchants and small
commercial businesses that extend in-house credit to their customers and to the
banks these businesses use. We believe there are more than 5 million small and
medium size retail merchants and 12 million small commercial businesses in the
United States. The electronic transaction processing industry generally has not
offered these businesses a way to process their in-house credit transactions
electronically, focusing instead on credit and debit card transactions.
Based on our current customer base, we believe many of these merchants
process more than half of their sales using in-house credit, and use manual
labor-intensive processes and products to run their businesses. These credit
receivables are generally collected by the merchant manually through a month-end
billing process. We believe that the manual billing and collections process
utilized by many small merchants is highly inefficient, causing these merchants
to carry excess receivables and bad debts. Our processing systems allow small
merchants to automate many of their manual business tasks including the
processing of in-house accounts, payment processing and bad debt collections. In
addition, because of the difficulties in tracking and managing receivables from
this manual process, banks have been reluctant to finance these businesses based
on their receivables.
A variety of small and medium size retail merchants use the TOWNE CREDIT
system, including hardware stores, clothing stores, florists, auto parts stores
and pharmacies. We market the TOWNE FINANCE and CASHFLOW MANAGER products and
services to small commercial businesses, such as furniture manufacturers,
equipment distributors, plumbing suppliers and other industry supply stores.
TOWNE'S STRATEGIES
Our goal is to become one of the leading providers of electronic commerce
business solutions for small and medium size businesses in the United States. We
plan to grow significantly to attain this goal by implementing the following key
business strategies:
Maximize Electronic Gateway to Customers
When a business customer installs TOWNE CREDIT and TOWNE FINANCE, it
establishes an electronic gateway that links it with Towne, the business' bank
and other companies that provide products and services that can benefit its
business. We intend to maximize this distribution channel by developing,
acquiring and implementing the business and management tools that small
businesses need to succeed in an electronic commerce marketplace. We believe
that the cross-marketing of a variety of online services and products to our
customers will allow us to develop and maintain long-term relationships.
Enter New Relationships For Marketing and Product Enhancements
We have established marketing and other business relationships that enhance
our services and products and channels of distribution. We have agreements with
several companies, which provide complementary services to the TOWNE CREDIT,
TOWNE FINANCE and CASHFLOW MANAGER systems. For example, we recently entered
into an agreement with Princeton eCom Corporation for them to make available
internet bill payment and presentment services to our customers. We also have
agreements with entities that have banks or small businesses as their customers,
such as bankers bank organizations and the Midwest Hardware Association, under
which these organizations encourage their customers to use our systems. We
intend to enter into
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more relationships with companies that can expand the number of our products and
services, complement our existing and future systems and provide access to large
groups of banks and small businesses.
Expand Direct Sales and Marketing Efforts Nationwide
During 1998, we expanded our direct sales and marketing force from 15
persons in 7 states to 99 persons in 35 states. As of March 31, 1999, we had 97
persons in 35 states performing sales and marketing tasks. Of this total, 36
persons are dedicated to developing bank customer relationships and 61 persons
are focused on developing small business customers. We intend to continue
aggressively hiring sales and marketing personnel nationwide and increase our
participation in seminars and trade programs to strengthen our direct marketing
efforts, increase our customer base and expand into new markets.
Continue to Leverage Bank Relationships
Our executive officers and directors have an average of over 15 years
experience in the electronic processing and financial services industries, and
all 12 members of the board of directors have experience in the management of
banks or companies that have banks as customers. Through these relationships, we
believe we attract customers that would be difficult to reach through
traditional marketing methods. In addition, we intend to provide new products
and services that may allow banks to attract new customers for both the banks
and our company, as well as sign additional agreements with existing bank
customers.
Acquire Complementary Companies and Products
We intend to acquire providers of complementary products and services that
may enhance and expand our operations, product and service offerings, market
share or geographic presence. For more information on our proposed and completed
acquisitions, please see "-- Acquisitions of Complementary Companies and
Products."
PRODUCTS AND SERVICES
We design our products and services to be simple to use, fast and reliable.
Our automated processing systems, TOWNE CREDIT and TOWNE FINANCE, process
in-house credit transactions for small businesses in much the same way as credit
card transactions are processed. The CASHFLOW MANAGER system is similar to the
TOWNE FINANCE system except that commercial business customers manually transmit
their transaction information to their banks for processing.
Towne Credit
TOWNE CREDIT is an automated transaction processing system designed for
consumer-based credit transactions conducted by small businesses. The system
uses remote point of sale terminals and communications networks to capture and
transmit transaction data and generate a "virtual credit card" account funded by
a business' bank. A typical in-house credit transaction for our business
customers is processed through TOWNE CREDIT as follows:
Step 1: The participating business sells goods or services on an
in-house account. No money changes hands and no credit cards are used.
Step 2: The business enters sales information at the point of sale
into an electronic cash register or computer terminal loaded with our
proprietary computer software.
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When a customer makes a purchase on account, a store clerk records the
transaction on a point of sale terminal. The PC-based terminal stores names
and addresses of customers, account balances and payment activity, which
the business owner can retrieve quickly at the point of sale. The TOWNE
CREDIT system captures the transaction data, including dollar amount and
customer information, for use in billing, tracking inventory and generating
sales and tax reports.
Step 3: The business closes out its daily transactions and
electronically transmits transaction data to Towne through the computer
system across internet or telecommunications lines.
Step 4: We process the data, calculate receivables, perform other
accounting functions and transmit reports to the business and its community
bank upon request by the next business day.
On a daily basis, the business owner or manager transmits the sales
activity by batch to our computer processing center across an ordinary
telephone line or internet connection. Our customer communication software
supports a wide range of business customers, including those in rural
areas. Our systems process data from purchase transactions, calculate
receivables, post these transactions and perform other accounting functions
automatically and can be programmed to generate daily customized reports.
Our network systems then transmit reports to businesses and their banks by
the business day following receipt of transaction data.
Step 5: The community bank retrieves the sales and payment
information and advances funds to the business' bank account based upon
pre-set lending terms.
Step 6: We bill the business' customer, collect and process the
customer's payment and transmit payment information to the bank for credit
to the business' bank account.
The community bank that serves the business usually offers a line of
credit, in which case the bank funds the prior day's sales at discounts
similar to those in major credit card transactions. Through a graphic
interface with our communications server, the bank has daily access to the
information it needs to finance the business' accounts receivable. If no
line of credit is in place, the business' funds are deposited at the bank
as we collect them. TOWNE CREDIT works with the bank's current loan
processing systems and creates the general ledger account entries necessary
for the bank to account for the line of credit loans to the business. We
assume no credit risk from business customers in these transactions.
With TOWNE CREDIT, many administrative burdens of running a small business
are outsourced to us. We generate and print statements and send them to the
business customers. We maintain an automated lock box through which payments can
be received. If a customer chooses to pay the business directly when he or she
receives the bill, the business owner can record that payment in the point of
sale terminal to be processed electronically on our system. The system allows
businesses to quickly track account balances and payment history and verify
customer transaction information by checking the receivables reports generated
or, if needed, by dialing into our processing network to verify or update
information.
We also settle payments for our customers. We transmit, upon request,
transaction information directly to the bank and arrange for funds to be
transferred from our automated lock box via Automated Clearing House or Fedwire
transfer to the community bank. Funds are then transferred to the business' bank
account via the bank's internal deposit system.
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Through TOWNE CREDIT, businesses receive accelerated funding for in-house
charge accounts and eliminate costly and inefficient manual processing. Sales
also may be enhanced by the business' ability to offer finance options, such as
sales on account, to its customers. The bank that serves the business generates
fee income in the form of transaction discounts and may profit from
interest-bearing consumer credit accounts. If the bank elects not to fund the
business' accounts receivable, the system still functions as an automated
billing and collection system, and the bank generates fee income. In both cases,
the TOWNE CREDIT processing system provides us with fee income.
Towne Finance
Our automated asset management and financing software system, TOWNE
FINANCE, is a commercial version of TOWNE CREDIT that addresses
business-to-business credit transactions. TOWNE FINANCE facilitates accounts
receivable financing for small commercial businesses by allowing these
businesses and their community banks to better manage and control assets that
fluctuate in value. With TOWNE FINANCE, businesses have the ability to convert
the invoices to needed cash to finance their ongoing operations.
Using TOWNE FINANCE, banks can assign percentage values to specific assets
of their small business customers, such as accounts receivable, inventory, real
estate, furniture, fixtures and equipment. By assigning these values, banks can
develop a risk-based formula for lending to their business customers. TOWNE
FINANCE tracks the accounts receivable, maintains a parallel aging of the
accounts and allows the bank to control advances and pay downs based on daily
activity of new sales and account payments. The system supports discretionary
lines of credit as well as automatic daily funding of eligible assets. TOWNE
FINANCE works with the banks' current loan processing systems and creates the
general ledger account entries necessary for community banks to account for
these asset-based accounts receivable loans.
Once a bank customer agrees to use TOWNE FINANCE, the bank must approve a
credit line for the customer. After credit is established, we load historical
invoice data onto our host computer. The bank specifies a set of standards at
the processing level and assigns a loan officer to monitor the credit as it
would any other loan. We then take over the statement rendering and remittance
processing functions for the bank much like we do for TOWNE CREDIT. Access to an
automated lock box allows the bank to control the payments associated with the
accounts and apply the payments to the outstanding loan balance. After payments
are received, we process the payments and transmit funds electronically to the
customers' operating account at the bank.
The bank provides a line of credit that is controlled using TOWNE FINANCE
daily processing and reporting functions. The bank retains all credit and
funding responsibility and we provide a specialized sales force, back room
processing and monitoring services. TOWNE FINANCE allows community banks to
provide a profitable and cost effective accounts receivable financing program
for its small commercial customers. Community banks using TOWNE FINANCE gain
interest-bearing loans on funds, net of all processing expenses, and strengthen
relationships with business customers that experienced cash flow problems or
that might have otherwise turned to non-traditional lenders.
CashFlow Manager
The CASHFLOW MANAGER system is an asset management system that also
addresses business-to-business credit transactions. The software program enables
the community banks that service commercial businesses to better manage and
control assets that fluctuate in value so they
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can make lending decisions with respect to these assets. CASHFLOW MANAGER
transaction processing occurs in much the same way as TOWNE FINANCE processing,
except that the commercial business manually transmits the information for
processing.
The CASHFLOW MANAGER system uses special deposit tickets to batch process
invoices turned into the bank. The CASHFLOW MANAGER system provides general
ledger reports that help the bank manually interface with the bank general
ledger system. At the end of the month, statements are sent to the business'
customer directing payments to the bank's lock box. The bank typically purchases
all of the business' accounts receivable and adjusts the reserve percentage
after the month-end close period. Any excess reserves are deposited into the
business' operating account after the month-end reconciliation.
With CASHFLOW MANAGER, banks generate income from the discount fee charged
from each batch of receivables purchased, interest charged either to the
merchant, the merchant's customers, or both parties and spread income generated
from the reserve account. The bank provides multiple services to the borrower by
establishing a loan account, operating account and restricted reserve account,
as well as by implementing the CASHFLOW MANAGER program. The restricted reserve
account and the receivables act as collateral in addition to other collateral
that may be required by the bank.
SUPPORTING SERVICES AND NEW PRODUCTS
We provide an array of value-added services in connection with our
processing systems, including:
Collection Services. Our processing systems help our customers identify
delinquent accounts. We maintain an agreement with Wallace and de Mayo P.C., a
national collections firm, that enables our customers to have on-line access to
professional debt collection services. We maintain an electronic interface with
Wallace and de Mayo so account information is readily delivered to assist in
collecting past due amounts.
Internet Bill Payments and Presentment. To provide small business
customers the ease and convenience of receiving bills and making their payments
via the internet, we have an agreement with Princeton eCom Corporation for
internet bill payment and presentment services.
Marketing Programs and Materials. Our primary marketing tool is our direct
sales force. However, we also offer a number of services designed to allow
community banks to target businesses in their communities. We provide
advertising, marketing brochures and inserts and direct mail to increase market
penetration for our bank customers.
We plan to design and develop new and improved products and services that
small business customers can access through our electronic gateway to help
automate their businesses and provide better service to their clients. We also
plan to enter new agreements and relationships with other companies and
organizations to give our customers access to a variety of other business
management tools.
ACQUISITIONS OF COMPLEMENTARY COMPANIES AND PRODUCTS
We intend to pursue acquisitions of providers of complementary products and
services that may enhance and expand our operations, product and service
offerings, marketing and sales forces, market share and geographic presence.
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Proposed Acquisition -- The Forseon Merger
On March 25, 1999, we entered into a merger agreement to acquire Forseon
Corporation. Forseon provides products and services that process inventory,
accounts receivable and point of sale transaction information and generate
merchandise forecasts and management reports for retail businesses in the United
States and Canada. Forseon's management reports assist its customers in
developing and implementing their merchandising strategies as well as
receivables management and marketing plans. Forseon's business was founded in
1955. It operates using Retail Merchandising Service Automation, or RMSA, as a
trade name. Forseon's business did not grow in its last fiscal year and has not
grown significantly in recent years. Revenues for the 12 months ended December
31, 1998 were $11.8 million, 87.0% of which were recurring revenues. See
Forseon's financial statements and related notes included later in this
prospectus for more information about Forseon and its financial performance.
Forseon targets small to mid-sized independent specialty retail businesses,
such as men's and women's apparel stores, sporting goods stores, golf pro shops,
shoe stores and college bookstores throughout the United States. These
businesses typically have annual revenues of less than $10 million. We believe
that Forseon's products and services often improve its business customers'
ability to compete with larger chain retailers by providing automated processing
and business management capabilities similar to those used by larger
competitors.
The merger agreement provides for the combination of Towne's and Forseon's
businesses through the merger of Forseon with a subsidiary of Towne. We will
issue a total of 2,075,345 shares of our common stock in exchange for all
outstanding stock and options to acquire stock in Forseon. Ten percent of the
Towne common stock will be held back in escrow to satisfy the indemnification
obligations of Forseon stockholders under the merger agreement. The merger will
be accounted for as a pooling of interests. While we believe Forseon's business
and customer base offers an attractive acquisition opportunity which is
consistent with our strategies, the Forseon merger may not be completed. See
"Risk Factors -- Even if a majority of Forseon stockholders approve the merger,
it may not close if several conditions which are beyond our control are not
satisfied" and the other risk factors related to the Forseon merger in "Risk
Factors" beginning on page 6.
Completed Acquisitions
In December 1998 we acquired Banking Solutions, Inc., a Texas-based
provider of accounts receivable financing products to banks and their commercial
customers under the name CASHFLOW MANAGER. With the addition of Banking
Solutions' sales force, we added to our sales and marketing forces over 20
people who specialize primarily in larger merchants and commercial receivables.
We purchased Banking Solutions, Inc. for approximately $14.9 million in cash and
stock. In connection with the acquisition of Banking Solutions, we issued
744,431 shares of our common stock at $6.73 per share. The remainder of the
purchase price was paid in cash. We also agreed to pay former officers of
Banking Solutions fees contingent upon the CASHFLOW MANAGER product generating
required amounts of revenue in December 1998 and in the first three months of
1999. No amounts have been paid under this agreement, and no amounts were earned
by the former officers of Banking Solutions during the first quarter of 1999
under this agreement. Through this acquisition, we more than doubled our
merchant customer base, added more than 200 bank relationships, gained a sales
team with an average of five years experience in selling commercial financing
products and increased our market presence into seven new states.
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In addition, in June 1998, we acquired accounts receivable, fixed assets,
intangibles and certain trade payables of Credit Collection Solutions, Inc.
These assets included computer software for processing payments and tracking
collections and COLLECTION WORKS(SM), an operating system developed to address
the debt collection needs of banks and collection agencies. Liabilities we
assumed included loan obligations, salary payments and other debts owned by
Credit Collection. Pursuant to this acquisition, we paid $510,000 and agreed to
issue 100,000 shares of our common stock to the former president of Credit
Collection if minimum financial results are achieved from the acquired assets,
including COLLECTION WORKS, through the end of 1999. Our management believes the
1998 acquisitions advanced our growth strategies by adding complementary
technology solutions and greatly increasing our customer base.
SALES AND MARKETING
We employ two distinct sales forces to market our products and services.
The bank sales force focuses on developing relationships with banks through
which TOWNE CREDIT, TOWNE FINANCE and CASHFLOW MANAGER are marketed to business
customers. Our business representatives call on small business customers of
banks that have contracted with us, as well as other merchants who might use our
products.
We have leveraged our board members' and senior managers' expertise and
contacts to develop relationships with community banks and banking
organizations. We believe that endorsements by local community bankers are the
most effective sales tools to reach small businesses. Banks often have long
standing relationships with their small business customers and provide immediate
credibility and access for our products and services. We believe that our
relationships with community banks enable us to attract small business customers
that would be difficult and expensive to reach when employing traditional
marketing methods.
In addition to direct sales, we also market TOWNE CREDIT, TOWNE FINANCE and
CASHFLOW MANAGER through several companies that have merchants and community
banks across the United States as their customers or members. In addition, we
have agreements with Datamatx Inc., Wallace and de Mayo P.C., Cash Management
Services, Inc. and Princeton eCom Corporation to incorporate their products into
our systems. These alliances enable us to reach and provide services to large
groups of community banks and small businesses in new geographic markets. We
will continue to pursue additional alliances with companies and organizations
that will provide us access to large groups of banks and small businesses
nationwide such as bankers banks, trade associations and merchant franchise
operations.
RECRUITING AND TRAINING
We hire sales personnel who are experienced in marketing products and
services to community banks and small businesses. In recruiting experienced
sales personnel, we focus on hiring people who have established relationships
with banks and small businesses in a particular market. We have developed and
implemented an intensive four-week training program for our sales force led by
our training, sales and operations managers. The first week of training focuses
on overviews of our policies and procedures as well as an introduction to all of
our products. Instruction is also presented this first week on pricing of the
products to customer banks and merchants. During the second week, sales
representatives are sent to a field location and travel with a seasoned sales
representative to observe sales calls and presentations. During the third week
sales representatives return to our headquarters and discuss what they observed
in the field with others in their training class. Based on these discussions,
training techniques such as mock sales calls, role playing and formal
presentations are utilized to enhance our training efforts. At
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<PAGE> 45
the completion of the third week of training, the new sales representatives
return to their respective territories and travel another week with an
experienced sales representative or their sales manager calling on banks and
merchants in that area, at which point they return to their assigned territories
qualified to represent us and our products.
TECHNOLOGY
Our automated electronic processing systems involve communicating data to
and from remote customer locations and our computer processing center. We use
our proprietary technologies together with third party telecommunications
networks to transmit and process transaction data for our customers.
Transactions are interactively processed and returned to the sending system. Our
systems can use telephone lines, internet connections, satellite linkages and
bank automated teller machine communication lines to transport transaction data.
This system architecture allows us to access customers located across the
country.
We designed our communications systems to support a large number of
telecommunications lines and high volumes of data traffic. This configuration is
scalable, allowing us to add new servers and new communications lines as needed
without having to rebuild our communications system. Our communications servers
process multiple data protocols. This allows us to service a wide range of
customers without requiring them to change the communications systems they
currently use.
Our communications and processing system servers can manage data traffic
across multiple time zones as well as balance both client/server and on-line
batch mode processing loads. This "cluster processing" uses multiple servers
that work in tandem. A bank of pentium-based processors work in a shared network
environment to co-process reporting jobs. The host processing system is also
scalable.
We designed our systems using software and hardware capable of interacting
with the variety of operating platforms used by our customers, including
client/server and mainframe operating systems. We have developed software to
support a wide range of operating systems used by our customers. Our transaction
reporting software is not hardware dependent, which allows us to change our
equipment to take advantage of the most recent technologies in our operations.
This could include a complete change-over of operating systems and/or hardware.
The CASHFLOW MANAGER system is single- or multi-user capable and runs in Windows
95.
Our computer processing system stores data redundantly at both the customer
terminal location and at our processing center and in a secure environment.
Potential service interruptions are minimized by hosting the client's data on
multiple servers and locations so that no single hardware failure would result
in service interruption. In addition, we keep mirror servers on location, create
daily digital backup tapes and store them in fireproof safes and maintain a full
"hot-site" backup processing center at another location separate from our main
processing center. We believe that our system configuration and disaster
recovery measures adequately protect us against system failures that may occur
due to destruction of our processing center, natural disasters, bomb threats or
other loss or impairment of our network capabilities.
CUSTOMERS
As of March 31, 1999, we provided processing services to a diverse customer
base of 2,009 small and medium size retail merchants and small commercial
businesses located in 33 states. A variety of small and medium size retail
merchants use the TOWNE CREDIT system, including hardware stores, clothing
stores, florists, auto parts stores and pharmacies. TOWNE CREDIT
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<PAGE> 46
merchant customers typically have $1 million or less in annual revenues. TOWNE
FINANCE and CASHFLOW MANAGER products and services are marketed to small
commercial businesses with $5 million or less in revenues, such as furniture
manufacturers, equipment distributors, plumbing suppliers and agricultural
supply stores.
As of March 31, 1999, we had executed 733 contracts with banks in 33
states. Most of our current bank customers have asset sizes of $2 billion or
less. These bank customers market our products and services to small businesses
in their communities. There are over 10,000 financial institutions in the United
States that we consider to be potential bank customers.
The majority of our contracts with our customers are cancelable at will or
on short notice or provide for renewal at frequent periodic intervals, and,
accordingly, we may have to rebid or modify such contracts on a frequent basis.
No single small business customer accounted for more than 0.5% of our total
revenues in 1998. No single bank customer accounted for more than 3.5% of our
total revenues in 1998. We anticipate that one or more new customers will
continue to account for large portions of the revenues generated for the
particular quarter in which the underlying bank contract is signed. We believe
that the identity of bank customers accounting for large portions of revenues
will change from quarter to quarter and year to year.
CUSTOMER SERVICE
Our products are supported by two levels of customer service. Each customer
bank provides first line customer service support to the merchants on accounting
and loan related issues and we provide a help desk for technical support for our
network systems and terminals. We provide many service features to our
merchants, including toll-free customer service and terminal support during
business hours and on an emergency basis, 48-hour hardware replacement, turnkey
installation and training for new merchants and flexible reporting capabilities.
As part of the ongoing service of CASHFLOW MANAGER, the bank has a business
specialist assigned to it who helps structure and market to prospects selected
by the bank. We attempt to establish long-term relationships through the
continued support and interaction of our professional account managers and
consultants.
Our staff of client representatives trains customers on the use of our
processing system and hardware at the customer location. Customer service
representatives provide technical support for all of our products and services
through a call-in support center available during normal business hours. After
hours, customers can reach our technical support personnel by pager.
COMPETITION
There are numerous other providers of online processing products and
services. In addition, many other companies market business-to-business software
and marketing support to banks that allows the banks to track and finance the
in-house charge accounts of their customers similar to a factoring operation.
Most of these competitors do not offer a point of sale system, but rather
require merchants to forward paper invoices to the banks where bank personnel
input the invoices onto the software purchased by the banks. One such company
has a system similar to TOWNE FINANCE but acts as the lender instead of
marketing the system to community banks.
The electronic transaction processing industry is intensely competitive.
Increased competition is likely from both existing competitors and new entrants
into its existing or future markets. We believe there are low barriers to entry
in our markets. We may not be able to compete successfully as other companies
develop new products and services, change prices, improve customer service and
hire additional personnel. Competitors may offer new products and services
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<PAGE> 47
resulting in greater competition and lower market share for us. Many of our
competitors have longer operating histories, greater name recognition, larger
customer bases and substantially greater resources than we have. Competitors may
be able to adapt more quickly to new technologies and changes in customer
requirements and may also be able to devote greater resources to marketing.
TRADEMARKS AND OTHER PROPRIETARY RIGHTS
We attempt to protect ourselves through a combination of copyright law,
trademark and trade secret laws, employee and third party confidentiality
agreements and other methods. We do not have patents on our systems and
products. Unauthorized parties may attempt to copy aspects of our technology,
products and services or to otherwise obtain and use information that we regard
as proprietary, despite our efforts to protect them. Third parties may claim
that our current or future products and services infringe their patent,
copyright or trademark rights. No assurance can be given that, if such actions
or claims are brought, we will ultimately prevail. Any such claims, whether with
or without merit, could be costly and time consuming, cause delays in
introducing new or improved products and services, require us to enter royalty
or licensing agreements or discontinue using the challenged technology and
otherwise could have a material adverse effect on our business and financial
results.
EMPLOYEES
At March 31, 1999, we had 177 full-time employees, of which 109 were in
sales and marketing, 51 were in operations and 17 were corporate and general
administrative employees. Of these employees, 71 were based in Norcross,
Georgia, and 106 were based in 38 other states. Management believes that our
relationship with our employees is satisfactory.
SEASONALITY
The electronic transaction processing industry is prone to seasonal
fluctuations in purchase activity. Although we generally experience seasonality
in our business, fluctuations are less pronounced than in the industry, due in
part to our diverse customer base. We expect our revenues will be higher in the
third and fourth calendar quarters and lower in the first calendar quarter of
each year. The decline in retail activity following the holiday season typically
results in lower first quarter revenues.
PROPERTY AND FACILITIES
Our principal executive offices were located until June 7, 1999 at 3295
River Exchange Drive, Suite 350, Norcross, Georgia 30092. On June 7, 1999, we
relocated our offices to 3950 Johns Creek Court, Suite 100, Suwanee, Georgia
30024, and our main telephone number is (678) 475-5200. We lease our principal
executive offices in Georgia and maintain an office in McKinney, Texas. We
believe that our new 41,000 square foot facilities will be adequate to support
our operations for the foreseeable future.
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
We may be involved from time to time in legal proceedings arising in the
normal course of our business and otherwise. We are not a party to any pending
legal proceedings which we believe are material.
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MANAGEMENT
DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS
The directors and executive officers and their ages and terms of office as
of May 21, 1999 are as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
NAME AGE POSITION(S) WITH COMPANY
- ---- --- ------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
Drew W. Edwards.............................. 34 Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board
of Directors
Henry M. Baroco.............................. 55 President, Chief Operating Officer and Director
Bruce F. Lowthers, Jr........................ 34 Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
Cleve B. Shultz.............................. 31 Executive Vice President and Secretary
G. Lynn Boggs................................ 43 Director
Frank W. Brown............................... 45 Director
John W. Collins.............................. 51 Director
J. Stanley Mackin............................ 66 Director
Richardson M. Roberts........................ 41 Director
Joe M. Rodgers............................... 65 Director
John D. Schneider, Jr........................ 45 Director
J. Daniel Speight, Jr........................ 42 Director
Glenn W. Sturm............................... 45 Director
J. Stephen Turner............................ 52 Director
Bahram Yusefzadeh............................ 53 Director
</TABLE>
DREW W. EDWARDS is a co-founder and has been Chief Executive Officer and
Chairman of the Board of Directors of Towne since its formation. From 1990 until
forming Towne Services, Mr. Edwards served in various marketing and management
positions with The Bankers Bank which is headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia, most
recently as its Senior Vice President and Director of Sales and Marketing. The
Bankers Bank is a leading provider of correspondent banking services in the
southeastern United States. From 1987 to 1990, Mr. Edwards worked for the
Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta. Mr. Edwards' term as a director expires in
2001.
HENRY M. BAROCO has been President, Chief Operating Officer and a director
of Towne since 1996. Mr. Baroco has over 30 years of experience with various
credit, leasing and lending organizations. Before joining Towne Services, Mr.
Baroco had been Senior Vice President and General Manager of the vendor finance
division of The CIT Group, Inc. since September 1995. From November 1993 to
September 1995, he served as Senior Vice President of Sales and Marketing for
Norwest Equipment Finance. From April 1991 to November 1993, Mr. Baroco was
Senior Vice President and General Manager of Sales and Marketing for LB Credit
Corporation. Mr. Baroco also worked in various capacities for GE
Capital -- Vendor Financial Services for over 18 years. Mr. Baroco's term as a
director expires in 2000.
BRUCE F. LOWTHERS, JR. has been Senior Vice President and Chief Financial
Officer of Towne since November 1997. Prior to joining Towne Services, Mr.
Lowthers had been Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of Quest Group
International, Inc., a telecommunications company, since September 1994. From
June 1992 to September 1994, he was an audit manager with Ernst & Young, L.L.P.
Mr. Lowthers is a certified public accountant.
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CLEVE B. SHULTZ has been Executive Vice President of Towne since April
1998. He served as the Company's Senior Vice President from January 1996 to
April 1998. Prior to joining Towne Services, Mr. Shultz had been Vice
President -- Marketing at The Bankers Bank which is headquartered in Georgia
since August 1993. Before joining The Bankers Bank, Mr. Shultz served as
campaign director for Representative John Linder's successful 1992 campaign for
the U.S. House of Representatives, 4th Congressional District of Georgia.
G. LYNN BOGGS is a co-founder and has been a director of Towne since its
formation. Mr. Boggs recently became a Senior Vice President of Investments for
The Bankers Bank which is headquartered in Georgia. Bankers Bank. Prior to this
time, he served as the Senior Vice President and branch manager of Vining-Sparks
Investment Banking Group, L.P., a fixed income broker-dealer to financial
institutions in Nashville, Tennessee, since June 1996. Mr. Boggs has been in the
securities industry for the past 15 years. From October 1994 to June 1996, he
was Senior Vice President -- Investments at PaineWebber, Inc. in Nashville,
Tennessee. From March 1993 to October 1994, he was Senior Vice
President -- Investments for Prudential Securities Incorporated in Nashville.
From 1989 to March 1993, he was Senior Vice President of Vining-Sparks. Mr.
Boggs is on the Advisory Board of Directors of The Bank of Green Hills in
Nashville. Mr. Boggs' term as a director expires in 2001.
FRANK W. BROWN has been a director of Towne since March 1998. Mr. Brown has
been a principal with Brown, Burke Capital Partners, Inc. since 1991. Brown,
Burke Capital Partners provides financial advisory services to
community-oriented financial institutions and middle market corporations in
connection with mergers and acquisitions and financing. He is also the managing
member of the managing general partner of Capital Appreciation Partners, L.P.,
an Atlanta-based merchant banking fund, members of which are shareholders of
Towne. From 1977 to 1991, Mr. Brown worked in various corporate finance and
investment banking positions with Bankers Trust Company, The First Boston
Corporation and The Robinson-Humphrey Company. Mr. Brown's term as a director
expires in 2002.
JOHN W. COLLINS has been a director of Towne since its formation. Mr.
Collins is currently the Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive
Officer of The InterCept Group, Inc., a publicly-traded provider of
fully-integrated electronic commerce products and services for community
financial institutions. Mr. Collins has over 25 years of experience in multiple
areas of electronic commerce for community financial institutions. Prior to
co-founding The InterCept Group in 1996, he had served as a director and
executive officer of several of its predecessor companies and subsidiaries since
1986. Mr. Collins' term as a director expires in 2001.
J. STANLEY MACKIN has been a director of Towne since June 1998. Mr. Mackin
has been the Chairman of the Board of Directors of Regions Financial Corporation
since 1990 and served as its Chief Executive Officer from August 1990 to January
1998. Prior to joining Regions Financial as its President and Chief Operating
Officer in January 1990, Mr. Mackin had worked for Regions Bank since 1966. He
served as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Regions Bank from 1986 to
1990, as President and Chief Executive Officer from 1983 to 1986, and as head of
the commercial loan division from 1971 to 1983. Mr. Mackin's term as a director
expires in 2002.
RICHARDSON M. ROBERTS has been a director of Towne since May 1999. He has
been Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors of Nova Corporation, a
publicly-traded provider of transaction processing services, related software
application products and value-added services primarily to small-to-medium sized
merchants, since Nova acquired PMT Services, Inc. in September 1998. Mr. Roberts
served with PMT Services, a publicly-traded marketer of
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<PAGE> 50
electronic credit card authorization and payment systems from 1984 to December
1998, most recently as its Chief Executive Officer. Mr. Roberts' term as a
director expires in 2000.
JOE M. RODGERS has been a director of Towne since May 1998. He has been
Chairman of Rodgers Capital Group, L.P. a private investment company
specializing in merchant and investment banking, since February 1993. Mr.
Rodgers served as Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer
of Berlitz International, Inc., a foreign language services company, from
December 1991 to February 1993. From 1985 to 1989, Mr. Rodgers served as United
States Ambassador to France. Mr. Rodgers is also a director of AMR
Corporation/American Airlines, Inc.; American Constructors, Inc.; Gaylord
Entertainment Company; Gryphon Holdings, Inc.; Lafarge Corporation; SunTrust
Bank, Nashville, N.A.; Thomas Nelson, Inc.; Tractor Supply Company; and Willis
Corroon Group, PLC. Mr. Rodgers' term as a director expires in 2000.
JOHN D. SCHNEIDER, JR., has been a director of Towne since November 1998.
For the past 12 years, Mr. Schneider has served as a director, President and
Chief Executive Officer of Bankers Bancorp Inc., a bank holding company. He is a
director, President and Chief Executive Officer of Independent Bankers Bank and
Chairman of Bankers Bank Service Corporation, subsidiaries of Bankers Bancorp
Inc., in Springfield, Illinois. Mr. Schneider is also a director of Sullivan
Bancshares, Inc., First National Bank of Sullivan and Community Bank Mortgage
Corp. Mr. Schneider's term as a director expires in 2001.
J. DANIEL SPEIGHT, JR. has been a director of Towne since its formation.
Mr. Speight is the President, Chief Executive Officer and a director of FLAG
Financial Corporation, a bank holding company. He served as Chief Executive
Officer and a director of Middle Georgia Bankshares, Inc. from 1989 until its
merger with FLAG Financial in March 1998. He has been President, Chief Executive
Officer and a director of Citizens Bank, a subsidiary of FLAG Financial in
Vienna, Georgia, since 1984. Mr. Speight is currently vice-chairman of The
Bankers Bank and a member of the State Bar of Georgia. He is past Chairman of
the Georgia Bankers Association Community Banking Committee, past President of
The Community Bankers Association of Georgia and past director of the
Independent Bankers Association of America. Mr. Speight's term as a director
expires in 2002.
GLENN W. STURM has been a director of Towne since 1996. Mr. Sturm has been
a partner in the law firm of Nelson Mullins Riley & Scarborough, L.L.P. since
1992, where he serves as Corporate Chairman and as a member of the executive
committee. Since 1996, Mr. Sturm has been a director of Phoenix International
Ltd., Inc., a publicly-held provider of client/server retail banking software to
financial institutions in the United States and abroad. He also has been a
director of The InterCept Group since 1997. Mr. Sturm's term as a director
expires in 2000.
J. STEPHEN TURNER has been a director of Towne since 1997. He has been the
Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer of FNB Financial
Corp., a bank holding company, since 1990. Mr. Turner is also a director of
Farmers National Bank in Scottsville, Kentucky. He has also been the President
and Chief Executive Officer of Allen Realty Corporation in Nashville, Tennessee
since 1988. Mr. Turner's term as a director expires in 2000.
BAHRAM YUSEFZADEH has been a director of Towne since 1997. Mr. Yusefzadeh
has been Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer of
Phoenix International Ltd., Inc. since its formation in 1993. Mr. Yusefzadeh has
over 28 years of experience in the banking software industry. He was a
co-founder of Nu-Comp Systems, Inc., where he developed the Liberty Banking
System and served as Nu-Comp's President and Chief Executive Officer from 1969
to 1986. Mr. Yusefzadeh also served as Chairman of the Board of Directors of
Broadway &
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<PAGE> 51
Seymour, Inc. during 1986 and in various executive capacities for The Kirchman
Corporation from 1986 to 1992. Mr. Yusefzadeh's term as a director expires in
2002.
Executive officers are appointed by the board of directors and other
officers are appointed by the executive officers. Officers serve at the pleasure
of the board of directors or the executive officer authorized to make the
appointment until their successors are chosen and qualified or until their
earlier resignation or removal.
COMMITTEES OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND NOMINATIONS BY SHAREHOLDERS
We maintain three committees, an Audit Committee, a Compensation and Stock
Option Committee and an Executive Committee. The Audit Committee consists of
Messrs. Speight, Sturm, Turner and Yusefzadeh. The Compensation and Stock Option
Committee consists of Messrs. Boggs, Brown, Speight, Turner and Yusefzadeh. The
Executive Committee consists of Messrs. Boggs, Brown, Collins, Edwards, Sturm
and Yusefzadeh. At least two members of each of the audit and compensation
committees are non-employee independent directors.
We do not have a standing nominating committee. The board of directors
nominates candidates to stand for election as directors. Under our bylaws,
shareholders may make nominations for directors, but only if nominations are
delivered in writing to the Secretary no less than 60 and no more than 90 days
before the first anniversary of the previous year's annual meeting. Nominations
must also include the identity of the nominee and certain other information.
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
The following table sets forth information concerning the cash and non-cash
compensation during 1998 and 1997 earned by or awarded to the Chief Executive
Officer and to the other three executive officers whose combined salary and
bonus exceeded $100,000 during 1998. These four officers are the "named
executive officers" of our company. The amounts reflected in "Other
Compensation" represent automobile lease payments made by Towne on behalf of the
executive.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
LONG TERM
COMPENSATION
ANNUAL COMPENSATION ------------
---------------------------------- SECURITIES
OTHER UNDERLYING
NAME AND PRINCIPAL POSITIONS YEAR SALARY BONUS COMPENSATION OPTIONS
- ---------------------------- ---- -------- -------- ------------ ------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Drew W. Edwards............................ 1998 $150,000 $389,500 $ 8,875 170,000
Chief Executive Officer and 1997 $ 62,000 $100,000 $ 5,382 --
Chairman of the Board
Henry M. Baroco............................ 1998 $150,000 $277,500 $10,543 170,000
President and 1997 $100,000 $ 50,000 $ 5,369 --
Chief Operating Officer
Bruce F. Lowthers, Jr...................... 1998 $125,000 $168,625 $ 5,600 120,000
Senior Vice President and 1997 $ 16,666 -- -- 300,000
Chief Financial Officer
Cleve B. Shultz............................ 1998 $ 90,000 $116,500 $ 6,000 85,000
Executive Vice President 1997 $ 60,000 -- $ 6,200 --
and Secretary
</TABLE>
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<PAGE> 52
OPTION GRANTS AND EXERCISES DURING 1998
The following table sets forth information with respect to grants of stock
options to each of the named executive officers during 1998. The 5% and 10%
assumed annual rates of compounded stock price appreciation are mandated by
rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission. We cannot guarantee that the
actual stock price appreciation over the term will be the assumed 5% and 10%
levels or at any other defined level. Unless the market price of the common
stock appreciates over the option term, no value will be realized from the
option grants made to the executive officers.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
INDIVIDUAL GRANTS
--------------------------------------------------------- POTENTIAL REALIZABLE VALUE
PERCENT OF AT ASSUMED ANNUAL RATES
NUMBER OF TOTAL OF STOCK PRICE
SECURITIES OPTIONS APPRECIATION FOR
UNDERLYING GRANTED TO OPTION TERM
OPTIONS EMPLOYEES IN EXERCISE GRANT EXPIRATION ---------------------------
NAME GRANTED FISCAL YEAR PRICE DATE DATE 5% 10%
---- ---------- ------------ -------- ----- ---------- ----------- -------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Drew W. Edwards............. 170,000 20.7% $7.20 5/98 5/03 $338,169 $ 747,264
Henry M. Baroco............. 170,000 20.7% $7.20 5/98 5/08 $869,455 $2,617,436
Bruce F. Lowthers, Jr....... 120,000 14.6% $7.20 5/98 5/08 $613,200 $1,848,000
Cleve B. Shultz............. 85,000 10.4% $7.20 5/98 5/08 $434,350 $1,309,000
</TABLE>
During 1998, three of the named executive officers exercised 275,000 stock
options. The following table sets forth information with respect to each of the
named executive officers concerning the value of all unexercised options held by
such individuals at December 31, 1998. The "Value of Unexercised In-the-Money
Options at Fiscal Year End" represents the difference between the exercise price
per share and the $7.00 per share market value of the common stock at December
31, 1998 as reported on the Nasdaq National Market.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
NUMBER OF SECURITIES VALUE OF UNEXERCISED
SHARES UNDERLYING UNEXERCISED IN-THE-MONEY OPTIONS AT
ACQUIRED OPTIONS AT FISCAL YEAR-END FISCAL YEAR-END
ON VALUE --------------------------- ---------------------------
NAME EXERCISE REALIZED EXERCISABLE UNEXERCISABLE EXERCISABLE UNEXERCISABLE
- ---- -------- -------- ----------- ------------- ----------- -------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Drew W. Edwards............... 100,000 $412,500 350,923 50,000 $1,170,047 $325,000
Henry M. Baroco............... 100,000 $412,500 1,205,923 50,000 $6,878,547 $325,000
Bruce F. Lowthers, Jr......... 75,000 $337,500 195,000 150,000 $ 450,000 $900,000
Cleve B. Shultz............... -- -- 365,923 50,000 $1,820,047 $325,000
</TABLE>
1998 STOCK OPTION PLAN
In May 1998, we adopted the Towne Services, Inc. 1998 Stock Option Plan.
The 1998 plan advances our interests by giving eligible employees, directors,
key consultants and advisors an opportunity to acquire or increase their
proprietary interests in our company. This gives them an incentive to achieve
our objectives by allowing them to participate in our success and growth.
Awards under the plan can be incentive stock options, non-qualified stock
options or restricted stock. These awards are granted by the Compensation and
Stock Option Committee of the board of directors. This committee must have at
least two non-employee independent directors. This committee generally has
discretion to determine the terms of an option grant, within limitations,
including the following:
- the number of shares subject to options granted to a person in a
year may not exceed 500,000 shares;
- if an award is intended to be an incentive stock option and is
granted to a shareholder holding more than 10% of the combined
voting power of all classes of
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<PAGE> 53
stock, the option price per share may not be less than 110% of the
fair market value of such share at the time of grant; and
- the term of an incentive stock option may not exceed 10 years, or 5
years if granted to a shareholder owning more than 10% of the total
combined voting power of all classes of stock.
When it was adopted, the 1998 plan provided that no more than 2,000,000
shares may be subject to outstanding options. This number automatically
increases on January 1 of each year by the lesser of three percent of the number
of shares outstanding on the preceding trading day or 500,000 shares.
Accordingly, as of January 1, 1999, there are 2,500,000 shares available for
grant under the 1998 plan.
The 1998 plan may be amended by the board of directors without the consent
of the shareholders. However, an amendment, although effective when made, will
be subject to shareholder approval within one year after approval by the board
if it does any of the following:
- increases the total number of shares issuable pursuant to incentive
stock options;
- changes the class of employees eligible to receive incentive stock
options that may participate; or
- otherwise materially increases the benefits to recipients of
incentive stock options.
1996 STOCK OPTION PLAN
In November 1996, we adopted the Towne Services, Inc. 1996 Stock Option
Plan. As of June 15, 1998, options to acquire 2,090,000 shares had been
authorized for issuance and options to acquire 1,728,400 shares were
outstanding. All of these options were issued at the fair market value of the
common stock as determined by the board of directors. Effective May 19, 1998, we
decided not to issue any additional options under this plan.
MANAGEMENT BONUS PLAN
Our compensation committee has discussed and approved a 1999 management
bonus plan. This plan creates a bonus pool of $750,000 which may be adjusted
from time to time by the compensation committee or board of directors. All
non-commission employees are eligible for a percentage of the pool based on
their seniority level, length of employment and overall performance. If the 1999
revenue goal is exceeded, the bonus pool will increase by $0.078 for every $1.00
beyond the budgeted revenue goal, provided that the corresponding margins are in
line with the budget.
If the bonuses are paid, executive officers will receive the following
percentages of the total bonus pool: Mr. Edwards, 20%; Mr. Baroco, 20%; Mr.
Lowthers, 13.5%; and Mr. Shultz, 13.5%. Bonuses are payable as follows: 12.5% of
the pool is payable following the end of each quarter if we meet our goals for
that quarter, and the remaining 50% of the pool is payable following the end of
the fiscal year if we have met our goals for the entire year. In addition, Mr.
Edwards and Mr. Baroco will each receive $50,000 in additional bonus for 1999.
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<PAGE> 54
EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENTS
Our four executive officers have entered into employment agreements with
us. The current principal terms of these agreements are summarized below.
Drew W. Edwards
- serves as Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer;
- current base salary: $200,000, which may be increased periodically;
- term of three years, which renews daily for each day served;
- incentive compensation based upon achievement of criteria established by
board of directors;
- participates in stock option plans, receives health insurance, club dues,
automobile allowance and other benefits;
- Towne may terminate the agreement upon death or disability or for cause;
- the executive may terminate the agreement for any reason, including after
a change in control;
- if the agreement is terminated by either party after a change in control,
other than for cause:
- the executive receives accrued compensation and bonus, and 1/12 of
his annual base salary and bonus each month for 36 months, and Towne
must continue his insurance benefits until death; and
- options held by the executive vest and become immediately
exercisable; and
- if the agreement is terminated for any reason, the executive has the
right to demand that we register his shares.
Henry M. Baroco
- serves as President and Chief Operating Officer;
- current base salary: $200,000, which may be increased periodically;
- term of two years, which renews daily for each day served;
- incentive compensation based upon achievement of criteria established by
board of directors;
- participates in stock option plans, receives health insurance, club dues,
automobile allowance and other benefits;
- Towne may terminate the agreement upon death or disability or for cause;
- the executive may terminate the agreement for any reason, including after
a change in control; and
- if terminated by either party after a change in control, other than for
cause:
- the executive receives accrued compensation and bonus, and 1/12 of
his annual base salary and bonus each month for 24 months, and Towne
must continue his insurance benefits until death; and
- options held by the executive vest and become immediately
exercisable.
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Bruce F. Lowthers, Jr.
- serves as Chief Financial Officer;
- current base salary: at least $140,000, which may be increased
periodically;
- term of one year, which renews daily for each day served;
- Towne may terminate the agreement upon death or disability, without cause
if determined by the board of directors, or for cause;
- the executive may terminate the agreement if the company breaches the
agreement, if he is forced to relocate outside of the Atlanta
metropolitan area or at any time upon 30 days notice; and
- if the agreement is terminated by the executive prior to a change in
control for any reason other than Towne's material breach of the
agreement, Towne may repurchase all stock options owned by executive at
the greater of the price paid or the current fair market value.
Cleve B. Shultz
- serves as Executive Vice President;
- current base salary: at least $140,000, which may be increased
periodically;
- term of one year, which renews daily for each day served;
- Towne may terminate the agreement upon death or disability or for cause;
- if the agreement is terminated by the executive prior to a change in
control for any reason other than Towne's material breach of the
agreement, Towne may repurchase all stock options owned by the executive
at the greater of the price paid or the current fair market value.
DIRECTOR COMPENSATION
Historically, upon initial election to the board of directors, each
non-employee director has received options to acquire 30,000 shares of common
stock. All of these options vested immediately. In addition, non-employee
directors were granted 20,000 options each in March 1998 and 2,500 options each
in December 1998. Directors are also paid $1,000 for attending meetings of board
committees and may be reimbursed for other expenses incurred in their capacity
as directors.
Our board of directors and shareholders have approved an option plan for
non-employee directors. Under the plan, upon initial election to the board of
directors, each non-employee director will receive options to acquire 30,000
shares of common stock. On November 15, 1999 non-employee directors will each
receive a grant of options to acquire 570 shares of common stock. In addition,
non-employee directors will receive an annual grant of options to acquire a
number of shares of common stock on January 1 of each calendar year, the value
of which, as determined in accordance with the plan, equals $15,000 in 2000 and
$25,000 in 2001 and in each subsequent year. All of these options vest
immediately but may not be exercised for six months following the date of the
grant.
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COMPENSATION COMMITTEE INTERLOCKS AND INSIDER PARTICIPATION
On December 11, 1996, we entered into a $250,000 line of credit with
Citizens Bank, Vienna, Georgia, to fund our working capital needs. J. Daniel
Speight, Jr., a director, is the president and chief executive officer of
Citizens Bank. The interest rate for any borrowings under the line of credit was
9.25% per year, but no money was drawn on this line of credit. Drew W. Edwards,
Henry M. Baroco, Cleve B. Shultz, Thomas M. Bryan, G. Lynn Boggs, John W.
Collins and Glenn W. Sturm guaranteed this line of credit. In consideration of
their guarantees, we issued each of these directors and officers options to
acquire 71,400 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $0.50 per share.
This loan matured in December 1997 and was not renewed.
On June 3, 1997, we entered into a $250,000 line of credit with First
Federal Savings Bank of LaGrange, Georgia, to fund our working capital needs.
Mr. Speight is the president and chief executive officer and a director of FLAG
Financial Corporation, the holding company for First Federal Savings Bank of
LaGrange. The interest rate for this loan was the lender's prime rate, and there
were no borrowings under this line of credit. Messrs. Edwards, Baroco, Shultz,
Bryan, Boggs, Collins and Sturm personally guaranteed this loan. In
consideration of their guaranties, we issued each of these directors and
officers options to acquire 59,523 shares of common stock at an exercise price
of $0.60 per share. FLAG Financial is the bank holding company for several of
our customer banks and is one of our shareholders.
During 1998, Towne billed FLAG Financial $207,000 for set-up fees and
ongoing processing fees related to FLAG's use of the TOWNE CREDIT and TOWNE
FINANCE systems. From January 1 to April 30, 1999, FLAG Financial paid Towne
approximately $60,000 for processing services related to these systems.
On June 5, 1998, we entered into a loan with Citizens Bank, borrowing
$500,000 to fund our acquisition of assets and liabilities from Credit
Collection Solutions, Inc. The loan was repaid in August 1998 using proceeds of
our initial public offering. We have from time to time obtained financing from
Citizens Bank for the purchase of specific furniture and equipment. The total
amount borrowed under these term loans was $90,000, and interest rates for these
loans range from 9.25% to 12.0% per year.
On March 13, 1998, we entered into a stock purchase agreement with Capital
Appreciation Partners, L.P. under which Capital Appreciation Partners purchased
15,000 shares of Series A preferred stock for $1.5 million. These preferred
shares were automatically converted into 1,217,903 shares of common stock upon
completion of our initial public offering. We granted registration rights with
respect to these shares. Frank W. Brown, a director, is the managing member of
the general partner of Capital Appreciation Partners, and became a director as a
result of the stock purchase. In addition, Brown Burke Capital Partners, of
which Mr. Brown is a partner, purchased 100,000 shares of common stock at a
price of $1.00 per share in October 1997 and 50,000 shares of common stock upon
the exercise of options at an exercise price of $1.25 per share in March 1998.
In 1998, we paid Brown, Burke Capital Partners $112,500 for financial advisory
services relating to the acquisition of Banking Solutions, Inc.
We entered into a General Marketing Agent Agreement with Phoenix
International Ltd., Inc., dated as of June 5, 1998, under which Phoenix
International agrees to market our products and services to its bank customers.
The agreement provides that Towne will pay Phoenix a commission based on the
initial set-up fees and ongoing revenue net of expenses and sales commissions
actually received by Towne as a result of Phoenix's efforts. Bahram Yusefzadeh,
a director, is the Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of Phoenix
International and
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Glenn W. Sturm, a director and member of our Compensation and Stock Option
Committee and our Audit Committee, is also a director of Phoenix International.
During 1998, we revised our agreement with Phoenix to give Phoenix exclusive
marketing rights to our COLLECTION WORKS(SM) product throughout the world,
except for the U.S. and Taiwan. Phoenix agreed to pay a total of $585,000 by the
end of 1999 to Towne under the revised agreement. During 1998, we invoiced
Phoenix for $585,000 pursuant to this agreement and paid Phoenix $21,000 for
commissions related to sales of our products.
From November 1, 1995 through May 1, 1996 we borrowed $45,000 from each of
Mr. Boggs, a director and principal shareholder, and Mr. Bryan, a principal
shareholder. We executed promissory notes and loan agreements to evidence these
loans. Each of these loans accrued interest at the rate of 7.0% per year, and
had principal payments due on October 31, 1998, 1999 and 2000. Messrs. Boggs and
Bryan agreed to subordinate our obligations under these loans to our obligations
to our other creditors. As of December 1997, these loans were paid in full.
Thomas A. Bryan, who served as the chairman of the compensation committee
during 1997, served without compensation as our Treasurer and Secretary from our
inception in October 1995 until 1996.
On March 31, 1997, we loaned $450,000 to J. Stephen Turner, a director, to
fund the purchase of 450,000 shares of common stock. Interest accrued at 6.0%
per year until May 31, 1997 and 8.0% per year thereafter until paid. Mr. Turner
pledged the shares of common stock received upon this purchase as collateral for
the loan. Mr. Turner paid this note in full prior to May 31, 1997.
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
The information provided below summarizes transactions and relationships
during the past three years among Towne and its directors, executive officers
and shareholders owning more than 10% of our common stock.
LOAN FACILITIES
On December 18, 1997, we entered into a loan facility and issued a stock
purchase warrant to Sirrom Investments, Inc. Pursuant to this warrant, Messrs.
Edwards, Baroco and Shultz agreed, with certain exceptions, not to sell any of
their shares of common stock in Towne without first offering Sirrom Investments
the right to sell stock on the same terms. These co-sale rights terminated upon
completion of our initial public offering.
ISSUANCES OF STOCK AND WARRANTS
On October 21, 1997, we issued warrants to purchase a total of 75,000
shares of common stock at an exercise price of $1.00 per share to Joe M.
Rodgers, a director of Towne, and three other individuals who are principals of
Rodgers Capital Group, L.P. in consideration of professional services provided
by these individuals to us in connection with marketing efforts. As part of such
issuance, Mr. Rodgers received a warrant to purchase 21,648 shares of common
stock. Rodgers Capital Group also purchased 200,000 shares of Towne common stock
in October 1997 at a price of $1.00 per share. In addition, we paid Rodgers
Capital a total of $220,000 as compensation for services provided by Rodgers
Capital during 1997 in connection with obtaining equity investments for us. In
connection with the Forseon merger, we have agreed to pay
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Rodgers Capital a total of $300,000 for rendering advisory services and a
fairness opinion. We have also retained Rodgers Capital for advisory services
related to possible future acquisitions and have agreed to pay them $4,000 per
month plus costs and expenses for these services.
MANAGEMENT LOANS
In October 1998, we loaned our Chief Executive Officer, Drew W. Edwards,
$50,000 to exercise options to acquire 100,000 shares of our common stock. The
promissory note is full recourse and accrues interest at the rate of 8.5% per
year. No payments are required until the note matures on the earlier of February
2000 or the date on which Mr. Edwards sells the common stock purchased with
proceeds of the note, so the entire proceeds of this note remain outstanding.
In September 1997, we loaned our President and Chief Operating Officer,
Henry M. Baroco, $78,990 to exercise options to acquire 263,300 shares of our
common stock. In October 1998, we loaned Mr. Baroco an additional $30,000 to
exercise options to acquire 100,000 shares of our common stock. The promissory
notes are full recourse and accrue interest at the rate of 8.5% per year. No
payments are required until the 1997 note matures on the earlier of September 8,
1999 or the date that Mr. Baroco sells the common stock purchased with proceeds
of the note, so the entire proceeds of this note remain outstanding. No payments
are required until the 1998 promissory note matures on the earlier of February
2000 or the date on which Mr. Baroco sells the common stock purchased with
proceeds of the note, so the entire proceeds of this note remain outstanding.
Mr. Baroco pledged the shares of common stock received upon exercise of these
options and other personal assets as collateral for the loans.
In April 1998, we loaned our Chief Financial Officer, Bruce F. Lowthers,
Jr., $75,000 to exercise options to acquire 75,000 shares of our common stock.
This note is also full recourse and accrues interest at the rate of 8.75% per
year. No payments are required until the note matures on the earlier of December
31, 1999 or the date on which Mr. Lowthers sells the common stock purchased with
proceeds of the note, so the entire proceeds of this note remain outstanding.
Mr. Lowthers pledged the shares of common stock received upon this exercise and
other personal assets as collateral for the loan.
OTHER TRANSACTIONS AND RELATIONSHIPS
During the year ended December 31, 1997, we incurred costs of $37,000 for
rent on office space leased from ProVesa, Inc., a subsidiary of The InterCept
Group Inc. based upon the pro rata portion of space we use in relation to the
rent payment owed for all space leased by ProVesa. We also paid approximately
$25,000 for utilities and accounting services provided by The InterCept Group
based upon the estimated pro rata portion of the utility bills InterCept
received and the estimated fair value of the accounting services performed.
During 1998, we incurred costs of $121,000 for communications services provided
by InterCept Communications Technologies, Inc., a subsidiary of The InterCept
Group, based upon the ordinary rates InterCept charges for these services. Mr.
Collins, a director, is the Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of
Directors of The InterCept Group and Mr. Sturm, a Towne director, is also a
director of The InterCept Group.
On June 23, 1998, Towne and The InterCept Group entered into a strategic
marketing agreement under which the parties agreed to jointly offer online
services to Towne's business customers. Under this agreement, Towne has agreed
to market, and has the ability to offer, products provided by InterCept under
InterCept's regular pricing policies. Towne is entitled to
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receive a commission from InterCept on sales of InterCept products made by
Towne. As of the date of this document, no sales have been made and, therefore,
no commissions have been paid under this agreement.
Some transactions with our officers, directors and principal shareholders
may be on terms more favorable to such persons than they could obtain in a
transaction with an unaffiliated party. Since our initial public offering, we
require that all material transactions with our officers, directors and other
affiliates be on terms no less favorable to us than could be obtained from
unaffiliated third parties and must be approved by both a majority of the board
and a majority of the disinterested directors.
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PRINCIPAL SHAREHOLDERS
The following table provides information, as of May 21, 1999, concerning
the beneficial ownership of common stock by:
- each person or entity known by Towne to beneficially own more than 5% of
the outstanding common stock;
- each director;
- each named executive officer; and
- all directors and executive officers as a group.
The information in the table is based on information from the named persons
regarding their ownership of common stock before giving effect to this offering.
Unless otherwise indicated, each of the shareholders has sole voting and
investment power with respect to the shares shown as beneficially owned by them.
Unless otherwise indicated below, the address of the beneficial owners of more
than 5% of our common stock is in care of Towne Services, Inc., 3295 River
Exchange Drive, Suite 350, Norcross, Georgia 30092. The percentage of shares
beneficially owned includes common stock regarding which the person has the
right to acquire beneficial ownership within 60 days of May 21, 1999, including
but not limited to by exercise of an option; however, this common stock is not
deemed outstanding for the purpose of computing the percentage owned by any
other person.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
AMOUNT AND PERCENT OF
NATURE OF COMMON
BENEFICIAL STOCK
NAME AND ADDRESS OF BENEFICIAL OWNER OWNERSHIP OUTSTANDING
------------------------------------ ---------- -----------
<S> <C> <C>
Drew W. Edwards(1).......................................... 2,033,830 10.1%
Henry M. Baroco(2).......................................... 1,761,133 8.4
Bruce F. Lowthers, Jr.(3)................................... 346,893 1.7
Cleve B. Shultz(4).......................................... 677,935 3.4
G. Lynn Boggs(5)............................................ 1,563,423 7.9
Frank W. Brown(6)........................................... 395,833 2.0
John W. Collins(7).......................................... 515,123 2.6
J. Stanley Mackin(8)........................................ 52,500 *
Richardson M. Roberts(9).................................... 30,000 *
Joe M. Rodgers(10).......................................... 274,148 1.4
John D. Schneider, Jr.(11).................................. 37,500 *
J. Daniel Speight, Jr.(12).................................. 309,200 1.6
Glenn W. Sturm(13).......................................... 357,404 1.8
J. Stephen Turner(14)....................................... 555,000 2.8
Bahram Yusefzadeh(15)....................................... 105,000 *
Thomas A. Bryan(16)......................................... 1,562,598 7.8
SAFECO Asset Management Company(17)......................... 953,000 4.8
SAFECO Corporation(18)...................................... 1,055,000 5.3
All directors and executive officers as a group(15
persons).................................................. 9,014,922 39.9
</TABLE>
- ---------------
* Less than one percent.
(1) Includes currently exercisable options to purchase 350,923 shares of common
stock and 5,500 shares owned by Mr. Edwards' spouse. Mr. Edwards disclaims
beneficial ownership of his spouse's shares.
(2) Includes currently exercisable options to purchase 1,205,923 shares of
common stock.
(3) Includes currently exercisable options to purchase 195,000 shares of common
stock.
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(4) Includes currently exercisable options to purchase 365,923 shares of common
stock.
(5) Includes currently exercisable options to purchase 203,423 shares of common
stock.
(6) Includes (a) 150,000 shares of common stock held by Brown, Burke Capital
Partners, Inc., of which Mr. Brown is a principal, (b) 25,047 shares of
common stock held by Capital Appreciation Partners, L.P. of which Mr. Brown
is the managing member of the managing general partner and (c) options to
acquire 2,500 shares of common stock.
(7) Includes (a) 331,700 shares of common stock held by Mr. Collins, (b) 50,000
shares of common stock held by The Intercept Group, Inc., of which Mr.
Collins is Chief Executive Officer, Chairman of the Board and a significant
shareholder, and (c) options to acquire 133,423 shares of common stock held
by Mr. Collins. Mr. Collins disclaims beneficial ownership with respect to
the shares held by The Intercept Group, Inc.
(8) Includes options to acquire 52,500 shares of common stock.
(9) Represents options to acquire 30,000 shares of common stock which are
vested but not currently exercisable.
(10) Includes (a) options to acquire 52,500 shares of common stock, (b) 200,000
shares of common stock held by Rodgers Capital Group, L.P., of which Mr.
Rodgers is a partner, and (c) warrants to acquire 21,648 shares of common
stock.
(11) Includes currently exercisable options to purchase 37,500 shares of common
stock.
(12) Includes 231,700 shares of common stock held by FLAG Financial Corporation,
of which Mr. Speight is Chief Executive Officer, President and a director
and options to acquire 77,500 shares of common stock.
(13) Includes currently exercisable options to purchase 2,500 shares of common
stock.
(14) Includes currently exercisable options to purchase 55,000 shares of common
stock.
(15) Includes (a) 50,000 shares owned by the Yusefzadeh Family Limited
Partnership, for which Mr. Yusefzadeh is the general partner, (b) 38,400
shares owned by Mr. Yusefzadeh's children, and (c) options to acquire 2,500
shares of common stock.
(16) Includes 24,000 shares owned by Mr. Bryan's minor children and currently
exercisable options to purchase 132,598 shares of common stock. Mr. Bryan
is a co-founder and served as a director from 1995 to 1998.
(17) As reported by SAFECO Asset Management Company in a Statement on Schedule
13G filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission as of December 31,
1998. In its Statement on Schedule 13G, SAFECO Asset Management Company
reports that it is an investment advisor registered under Section 203 of
the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 to several registered investment
companies. SAFECO Asset Management Company's address is 601 Union Street,
Suite 2500, Seattle, WA 98101.
(18) As reported by SAFECO Corporation in a Statement on Schedule 13G filed with
the Commission as of December 31, 1998. In its Statement on Schedule 13G,
SAFECO Corporation reports that it is a parent holding company in
accordance with Rule 13d-1(b)(ii)(G) to a subsidiary which serves an
investment advisor to several registered investment companies. SAFECO
Corporation's address is SAFECO Plaza, Seattle, WA 98185.
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DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK
The following description of our capital stock is only a summary and is
subject to the provisions of our articles of incorporation and bylaws and the
provisions of applicable law. Our articles and bylaws are included as exhibits
to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part.
AUTHORIZED AND OUTSTANDING CAPITAL STOCK
Our authorized capital stock consists of 50,000,000 shares of common stock,
no par value per share, and 20,000,000 shares of preferred stock, no par value
per share. As of April 30, 1999, there were 19,803,611 shares of common stock
outstanding and no shares of preferred stock outstanding. On June 16, 1999, we
issued 20,000 shares of our Series B preferred stock. See "-- Preferred Stock"
below for a description of these preferred shares.
COMMON STOCK
The holders of common stock are entitled to receive dividends that are
legally declared by the board of directors. Each shareholder is entitled to one
vote per share on all matters to be voted upon. Shareholders are not entitled to
cumulate votes for the election of directors. Holders of common stock do not
have preemptive, redemption or conversion rights and, upon our liquidation,
dissolution or winding up, will be entitled to share ratably in our net assets
available for distribution to common shareholders. All shares outstanding prior
to this offering are, and all shares to be issued in this offering will be,
validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable.
PREFERRED STOCK
Our board of directors can issue, without further action or vote by the
holders of the common stock, shares of preferred stock in one or more series and
to fix any preferences, conversion and other rights, voting powers,
restrictions, limitations, qualifications and terms and conditions of redemption
as adopted by the board of directors. We have issued preferred stock in the past
and we plan to issue preferred stock in the future in connection with mergers
and acquisitions as well as to raise additional working capital. For example, we
have recently issued to a new customer 20,000 shares of preferred stock that are
convertible into approximately 220,000 shares of common stock one year after the
date of issuance. These shares of preferred stock are entitled to receive a
cumulative cash dividend of $2.00 per share per quarter. These shares have a
stated value of $100 per share and a conversion price equal to the average
trading price per share of our common stock over the ten days prior to issuance.
In addition, these shares have priority on Towne's assets in the event of a
liquidation, dissolution or other similar event. We have the right to redeem
these shares of preferred stock after three years or, if the average closing
price of our common stock is 150% or more of the conversion price, after one
year from the date of issuance.
Articles of amendment must be filed with the Georgia Secretary of State
before the issuance of any shares of preferred stock of the applicable series.
Any preferred stock issued may rank senior to the common stock in voting, the
payment of dividends or amounts upon liquidation, dissolution or winding-up, or
both. In addition, this preferred stock may have class or series voting rights.
Issuances of preferred stock, while providing us with flexibility for general
corporate purposes, may have an adverse effect on the rights of holders of
common stock. In addition, the issuance of preferred stock could make it more
difficult for a third party to acquire a majority of our outstanding voting
stock or have the effect of decreasing the market price of our common stock.
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CERTAIN PROVISIONS OF THE ARTICLES, BYLAWS AND GEORGIA LAW
Classified Board of Directors
Our articles of incorporation provide that we shall have not less than 5
nor more than 15 directors. The board of directors is divided into three classes
of directors serving staggered three-year terms. As a result, approximately
one-third of the board of directors is elected at each annual meeting of our
shareholders. The classification of directors, together with other provisions in
the articles and bylaws that limit the removal of directors and permit the
remaining directors to fill any vacancies on the board of directors, make it
more difficult for shareholders to change the composition of the board of
directors. As a result, at least two annual meetings of shareholders may be
required for the shareholders to change a majority of the directors, whether or
not the change in the board of directors would be beneficial to us and our
shareholders and whether or not a majority of our shareholders believes that the
change would be desirable. We believe, however, that the longer time required to
elect a majority of a classified board of directors will help to ensure the
continuity and stability of our management and policies. Currently, the terms of
Class I directors expire in 2002, the terms of Class II directors expire in 2000
and the terms of Class III directors expire in 2001.
Removal of Directors and Filling Vacancies
Our bylaws provide that, unless the board of directors otherwise
determines, any vacancies, including vacancies resulting from an increase in the
number of directors, will be filled by the affirmative vote of a majority of the
remaining directors, even if it is less than a quorum. A director may be removed
only with cause by the vote of the holders of 66 2/3% of the shares entitled to
vote for the election of directors at a meeting of shareholders called to remove
that director.
Advance Notice Provisions for Shareholder Nominations and Shareholder Proposals
Our bylaws provide that at an annual meeting of shareholders, nominations
of persons for election to the board of directors and the proposal of business
to be considered by shareholders may be made only by or at the direction of the
board of directors, the Chairman of the board of directors or the President, or
by a shareholder who has complied with the advance notice procedures set forth
in the bylaws.
One purpose of requiring shareholders to give us advance notice of
nominations and other business is to give the board of directors a meaningful
opportunity to consider the qualifications of the proposed nominees or the
advisability of the other proposed business. If the board of directors considers
it necessary or advisable, these provisions provide our board the opportunity to
inform shareholders and make recommendations about the qualifications or
business, and to provide a more orderly procedure for conducting meetings of
shareholders. The bylaws do not give the board of directors any power to
disapprove timely shareholder nominations for the election of directors or
proposals for action. However, the provisions may preclude a contest for the
election of directors or the consideration of shareholder proposals if the
proper procedures are not followed. These provisions may also discourage or
deter a third party from conducting a solicitation of proxies to elect its own
slate of directors or to approve its own proposal.
Special Meetings
Our bylaws provide that, if we have more than 100 beneficial owners of our
shares under Georgia law, special meetings of the shareholders may be called by
shareholders only if those
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shareholders hold outstanding shares representing a majority of all votes
entitled to be cast on any issue proposed to be considered at the special
meeting. If we have less than 100 beneficial owners, the holders of shares
representing 25% or more of the votes entitled to be cast may call a special
meeting.
DIRECTOR LIABILITY AND INDEMNIFICATION
Our articles of incorporation eliminate, with some exceptions, the personal
liability of a director to our company or our shareholders for monetary damage
for breaches of the director's duty of care or other duties as a director. This
elimination of liability does not apply to:
- any appropriation, in violation of the director's duties, of any of our
business opportunities;
- acts or omissions that involve intentional misconduct or a knowing
violation of law;
- unlawful corporate distributions; or
- any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal
benefit.
Our articles also provide that if the Georgia law is amended to authorize
corporate action further eliminating or limiting the personal liability of
directors, then the liability of a director will be eliminated or limited to the
fullest extent permitted by the amended law, without further action by the
shareholders. These provisions of the articles will limit the remedies available
to a shareholder in the event of breaches of any director's duties to a
shareholder or us.
Our bylaws require us to indemnify and hold harmless any director who was
or is a party, or is threatened to be made a party, to any threatened, pending
or completed action, suit or proceeding whether civil, criminal, administrative
or investigative, including any action or suit by or in our right, because he or
she is or was our director, officer, employee or agent. The bylaws require
indemnification against expenses, including attorney's fees and disbursements,
court costs and expert witness fees, judgments, fines, penalties, and amounts
paid in settlement incurred by him or her from the action, suit or proceeding.
Indemnification would be disallowed under any circumstances where
indemnification may not be authorized by action of the board of directors, the
shareholders, or otherwise.
We have entered into separate indemnification agreements with each of our
directors and executive officers in which we agreed, among other things, to
provide for indemnification and advancement of expenses with similar terms and
conditions to those in the bylaws. These agreements also provide that we
purchase and maintain liability insurance for the benefit of our directors and
executive officers. The shareholders cannot change these agreements. There is no
pending litigation or proceeding involving any of our directors, officers,
employees or other agent where indemnification is being sought. We are not aware
of any pending or threatened litigation that may result in claims for
indemnification by any director, officer, employee or other agent.
ANTI-TAKEOVER PROVISIONS AND GEORGIA LAW
Our articles of incorporation require the affirmative vote of at least
66 2/3% of our directors for the following actions to be submitted to a vote of
the shareholders:
- a sale of all or substantially all assets;
- a liquidation or dissolution;
- a merger, consolidation or reorganization, unless the shareholders
immediately prior to the transaction will own at least a majority of
the combined voting power of the company resulting from the merger,
consolidation or reorganization; or
- any increase in the number of directors above 15 directors.
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In addition, the affirmative vote of 66 2/3% of the holders of the common stock
is required for shareholder approval of any of these actions.
Our board of directors has the power to issue preferred stock, in one or
more classes or series and with rights and preferences as determined by the
board of directors, all without shareholder approval. Because the board of
directors has the power to establish the preferences and rights of each class or
series of preferred stock, it may allow the holders of any series of preferred
stock preferences, powers and rights, voting or otherwise, senior to the rights
of holders of common stock. The board of directors has no present plans to issue
any additional shares of preferred stock.
Georgia law generally restricts a company from entering into business
combinations with an interested shareholder, which is defined as any person or
entity that is the beneficial owner of at least 10% of the company's voting
stock, or its affiliates for a period of five years after the date on which the
shareholder became an interested shareholder, unless:
- the transaction is approved by the board of directors prior to the
date the person became an interested shareholder;
- the interested shareholder acquires 90% of the company's voting stock
in the same transaction in which it exceeds 10%; or
- subsequent to becoming an interested shareholder, the shareholder
acquires 90% of the company's voting stock and the business
combination is approved by the holders of a majority of the voting
stock entitled to vote on the matter.
Georgia law provides that these restrictions will not apply unless the
bylaws of the corporation specifically provide that these provisions of Georgia
law are applicable to the corporation. We have not elected to be covered by this
statute, but we could do so by action of the board of directors at any time.
TRANSFER AGENT AND REGISTRAR
The transfer agent and registrar for the common stock is First Union
National Bank.
61
<PAGE> 66
SHARES ELIGIBLE FOR FUTURE SALE
When we complete this offering, we will have 26,803,611 shares of common
stock outstanding. Of these shares, approximately 13,710,000 shares, including
the 7,000,000 shares sold in this offering, will be freely tradable without
restriction by persons other than affiliates of our company. We also have
options and warrants to purchase 3,828,815 shares of common stock outstanding as
of April 30, 1999. In addition, we plan to register 2,075,345 shares in
connection with the proposed Forseon merger, and these shares will also be
freely tradeable except by affiliates of Forseon.
Outstanding shares of common stock that are not yet freely tradable are
"restricted" securities within the meaning of Rule 144. These restricted shares
may not be sold in the absence of registration under the Securities Act of 1933
unless an exemption from registration is available, such as the exemptions
contained in Rule 144 and Rule 701.
In general, under Rule 144, a person who has beneficially owned shares for
at least one year can sell within any 90-day period a number of shares that does
not exceed the greater of (a) 1% of the outstanding shares of common stock and
(b) the average weekly trading volume during the four calendar weeks preceding
each such sale. Sales under Rule 144 are also governed by manner of sale
provisions, notice requirements and the availability of current public
information about Towne. A person who has not been an affiliate of ours for at
least three months and who has beneficially owned shares for at least two years
could sell his or her shares under Rule 144(k) without regard to the limitations
described above. Rule 144 defines an "affiliate" of a company as a person that
directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by or is under common control
with that company. Affiliates of a company generally include its directors,
executive officers and principal shareholders.
Any employee or consultant of ours who purchased his or her shares pursuant
to a written compensatory plan or contract can rely on the resale provisions of
Rule 701, which permit nonaffiliates to sell their Rule 701 shares without
having to comply with the public information, holding period, volume limitation
or notice provisions of Rule 144 and which permit affiliates to sell their Rule
701 shares without having to comply with the Rule 144 holding period
restrictions. There are approximately 6,300,000 shares which are not held by
affiliates of Towne that will be eligible for immediate resale under Rule 144
and Rule 701.
We have registered 5,246,900 shares of common stock issuable upon the
exercise of options granted or to be granted under our stock option and
compensation plans. Upon exercise of these options, these shares will be
eligible for resale in the public market without restriction by persons who are
not affiliates of Towne and, to the extent they are held by affiliates, pursuant
to Rule 144 without observance of the holding period requirement.
Because the Forseon merger will be accounted for as a pooling of interests,
the directors, executive officers and holders of more than 10% of the shares of
each of Forseon and Towne are not permitted to sell shares of our common stock
for a period of time beginning 30 days prior to completion of the merger and
ending when we announce operating results which include 30 days of activities of
the combined company. The underwriters will not receive separate agreements that
restrict any shareholder's ability to sell shares in connection with this
offering. As a result, if the Forseon merger is terminated, our affiliates will
not be restricted from selling their shares, except as provided under the
securities laws.
We have granted our chief executive officer, Drew W. Edwards, piggyback
registration rights and, after termination of his employment for any reason,
demand registration rights with regard
62
<PAGE> 67
to all shares of common stock he owns. We have also granted piggyback and demand
registration rights to Capital Appreciation Partners, L.P. for the shares of
common stock that are held by it and some of its affiliates. Capital
Appreciation Partners has agreed not to exercise its registration rights in
connection with this offering. In connection with our acquisition of Banking
Solutions, we granted piggyback registration rights to three individual
shareholders. These registration rights have been waived in connection with this
offering.
In general, the demand registration rights require us to register the
shares of common stock subject to the registration rights upon request of the
holder. The piggyback registration rights held by Mr. Edwards, Capital
Appreciation Partners and the three former Banking Solutions shareholders permit
them to sell the shares of common stock subject to the registration rights in
any registration of our common stock, with some exceptions. The registration
rights held by Capital Appreciation Partners and the former Banking Solutions
shareholders are terminated when the shares of common stock subject to those
rights can be resold under Rule 144 with no volume restriction. We generally are
required to bear the expenses of the sale of the shareholders' shares of common
stock under these registration rights, except for underwriting discounts and
commissions and, in certain cases, the fees and expenses of the shareholders'
counsel and filing fees related to the registration statement. We also are
obligated to indemnify the shareholders whose shares are included in any of our
registrations against some types of losses and liabilities, including
liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933 and state securities laws.
We cannot predict the effect that the sale of shares or the availability of
shares for sale will have on the market price prevailing from time to time.
Nevertheless, sales of substantial amounts of common stock in the public market,
or the perception that substantial amounts of common stock are available for
sale, could adversely affect prevailing market prices and our ability to raise
equity capital in the future.
63
<PAGE> 68
UNDERWRITING
The underwriters named below, acting through their representatives, First
Union Capital Markets Corp., Hambrecht & Quist LLC and J.C. Bradford & Co. have
each agreed with us, subject to the terms of the underwriting agreement, to
purchase from us the number of shares of common stock listed opposite their
names below. The underwriters are committed to purchase and pay for all such
shares, if any are purchased.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
NUMBER
UNDERWRITER OF SHARES
----------- ---------
<S> <C>
First Union Capital Markets Corp........................
Hambrecht & Quist LLC...................................
J.C. Bradford & Co......................................
Total........................................
</TABLE>
The representatives have advised us that they propose to offer the shares
of common stock to the public at the offering price set forth on the cover page
of this prospectus and to certain dealers at such price less a concession of not
more than $ per share, of which $ may be reallowed to other
dealers. After the completion of the offering, the public offering price,
concession and reallowance to dealers may be reduced by the representatives. Any
reduction will not affect the amount of proceeds received by us.
We have granted the underwriters an option, exercisable during the 30-day
period after the date of this prospectus, to purchase up to 1,050,000 additional
shares of common stock at the public offering price. To the extent that the
underwriters exercise this option, each of them will have a firm commitment to
purchase approximately the same percentage of the additional shares that the
number of shares of common stock to be purchased by it shown in the above table
represents as a percentage of the 7,000,000 shares offered by this prospectus.
If purchased, the underwriters will sell those additional shares on the same
terms as those on which the 7,000,000 shares are being sold.
The following table summarizes the compensation to be paid by us to the
underwriters in connection with the offering.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
TOTAL
-------------------------------
WITHOUT WITH FULL
PER OVER-ALLOTMENT OVER-ALLOTMENT
SHARE EXERCISE EXERCISE
----- -------------- --------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Underwriting Discounts................................. $ $ $
</TABLE>
In addition, we will pay J.C. Bradford & Co. a $150,000 fee for financial
consulting services to be paid within ten days after the closing of the
offering.
We estimate that the total expenses of the offering, excluding underwriting
discounts, will be approximately $2.0 million.
The underwriting agreement contains covenants of indemnity among the
underwriters and Towne against certain civil liabilities. These include
liabilities under the Securities Act and liabilities arising from breaches of
representations and warranties contained in the underwriting agreement. Towne
has also agreed to contribute to payments that the underwriters may be required
to make under the underwriting agreement as a result of these liabilities.
The representatives have advised us that, according to the Securities and
Exchange Commission, persons participating in the offering may engage in
transactions, including
64
<PAGE> 69
stabilizing bids, syndicate covering transactions or the imposition of penalty
bids, which may have the effect of stabilizing or maintaining the market price
of the common stock at a level above that which might otherwise prevail in the
open market. A "stabilizing bid" is a bid for or the purchase of the common
stock on behalf of the underwriters for the purpose of fixing or maintaining the
price of the common stock. A "syndicate covering transaction" is the bid for or
the purchase of the common stock on behalf of the underwriters to reduce a short
position incurred by the underwriters in connection with the offering. A
"penalty bid" is an arrangement permitting the representatives to reclaim the
selling concession otherwise accruing to an underwriter or syndicate member in
connection with the offering if the common stock originally sold by the
underwriter or syndicate member is repurchased by the representatives in
syndicate covering transactions, in stabilizing transactions or otherwise. The
representatives have advised us that these transactions may be effected on the
Nasdaq National Market or otherwise and, if begun, may be discontinued at any
time.
LEGAL MATTERS
The validity of the common stock offered under this prospectus will be
passed upon for Towne by Nelson Mullins Riley & Scarborough, L.L.P., Atlanta,
Georgia. Glenn W. Sturm, a partner of Nelson Mullins, is one of our directors.
At April 30, 1999, members of Nelson Mullins Riley & Scarborough, L.L.P.
beneficially owned an aggregate of 459,621 shares of common stock. The execution
and delivery of the underwriting agreement will be passed upon for the
underwriters by Kilpatrick Stockton LLP, Atlanta, Georgia.
EXPERTS
The consolidated financial statements of Towne Services, Inc. as of
December 31, 1996, 1997, and 1998 and for the period from inception (October 23,
1995) to December 31, 1995 and for each of the three years in the period ended
December 31, 1998 included or incorporated by reference in this prospectus and
elsewhere in the registration statement have been audited by Arthur Andersen
LLP, independent public accountants, as indicated in their reports with respect
thereto, and are included herein in reliance upon the authority of said firm as
experts in giving said reports.
The financial statements of Banking Solutions, Inc. as of December 31, 1996
and 1997 and for each of the years then ended included or incorporated by
reference in this prospectus and elsewhere in the registration statement have
been audited by Arthur Andersen LLP, independent public accountants, as
indicated in their reports with respect thereto, and are included herein in
reliance upon the authority of said firm as experts in giving said reports.
The financial statements of Forseon Corporation as of June 30, 1997 and
1998 and for each of the years in the three-year period ended June 30, 1998,
have been included in this document and in the registration statement in
reliance upon the report of KPMG LLP, independent certified public accountants,
appearing elsewhere in this prospectus, and upon the authority of said firm as
experts in accounting and auditing.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
We are subject to the information requirements of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, which means that we are required to file reports, proxy statements
and other information at the Public Reference Section of the Securities and
Exchange Commission at Room 1024, 450 Fifth
65
<PAGE> 70
Street, NW, Washington, D.C. 20549, and at the Commission's regional offices at
Citicorp Center, 500 West Madison Street, Suite 1400, Chicago, Illinois 60661
and 7 World Trade Center, Suite 1300, New York, New York 10048. You may also
obtain copies of the reports, proxy statements and other information from the
Public Reference Section of the SEC, Washington, D.C. 20549, at prescribed
rates. The SEC maintains a World Wide Web site on the Internet at
http://www.sec.gov that contains reports, proxy and information statements, and
registration statements and other information regarding registrants that file
electronically with the SEC through the EDGAR system. Our common stock is traded
on the Nasdaq National Market under the symbol TWNE, and reports, proxy
statements and other information may also be inspected at the offices of Nasdaq
Operations, 1735 K Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20006.
We filed a registration statement on Form S-1 to register with the SEC the
common stock to be issued in this offering. This prospectus is a part of that
registration statement and constitutes a prospectus of Towne. As allowed by the
SEC's rules, this prospectus does not contain all of the information you can
find in the registration statement or the exhibits to the registration
statement. This prospectus summarizes some of the documents that are exhibits to
the registration statement, and you should refer to the exhibits for a more
complete description of the matters covered by those documents.
66
<PAGE> 71
INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
PAGE
----
<S> <C>
TOWNE SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Report of Independent Public Accountants.................... F-2
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 1997 and 1998
and March 31, 1999........................................ F-3
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Years Ended
December 31, 1996, 1997 and 1998 and for the three months
ended March 31, 1998 and 1999............................. F-4
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity for the
Years Ended December 31, 1996, 1997 and 1998 and for the
three months ended March 31, 1999......................... F-5
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended
December 31, 1996, 1997 and 1998 and for the three months
ended March 31, 1998 and 1999............................. F-6
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.................. F-7
BANKING SOLUTIONS, INC.
Report of Independent Public Accountants.................... F-24
Balance Sheets as of December 31, 1996 and 1997 and
September 30, 1998........................................ F-25
Statements of Operations for the Years Ended December 31,
1996 and 1997 and for the Nine Months Ended September 30,
1998...................................................... F-26
Statements of Shareholders' Deficit for the Years Ended
December 31, 1996 and 1997 and for the Nine Months Ended
September 30, 1998........................................ F-27
Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31,
1996 and 1997 and for the Nine Months Ended September 30,
1998...................................................... F-28
Notes to Financial Statements............................... F-29
FORSEON CORPORATION
Independent Auditors' Report................................ F-34
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 1997 and 1998.... F-35
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Years Ended
June 30, 1996, 1997 and 1998.............................. F-36
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity for the
Years Ended June 30, 1996, 1997 and 1998.................. F-37
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended
June 30, 1996, 1997 and 1998.............................. F-38
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.................. F-39
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of March
31, 1999.................................................. F-49
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
for the Nine Months Ended March 31, 1998 and 1999......... F-50
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
for the Nine Months Ended March 31, 1998 and 1999......... F-51
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements........ F-52
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA COMBINED CONDENSED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS................................................ F-55
Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Condensed Balance Sheet as of
March 31, 1999............................................ F-56
Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Condensed Statement of
Operations for the Three Months Ended March 31, 1999...... F-57
Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Condensed Statement of
Operations for the Year Ended December 31, 1998........... F-58
Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Condensed Statement of
Operations for the Three Months Ended March 31, 1998...... F-59
Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Condensed Statement of
Operations for the Year Ended December 31, 1997........... F-60
Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Condensed Statement of
Operations for the Year Ended December 31, 1996........... F-61
Notes to Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Condensed Financial
Statements................................................ F-62
</TABLE>
F-1
<PAGE> 72
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS
To Towne Services, Inc.:
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of TOWNE
SERVICES, INC. (a Georgia corporation) AND SUBSIDIARIES as of December 31, 1997
and 1998 and the related consolidated statements of operations, shareholders'
equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December
31, 1998. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's
management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial
statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing
standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material
misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting
the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes
assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by
management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.
We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly,
in all material respects, the financial position of Towne Services, Inc. and
subsidiaries as of December 31, 1997 and 1998 and the results of their
operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended
December 31, 1998 in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles.
Our audits were made for the purpose of forming an opinion on the basic
financial statements taken as a whole. The supplemental schedule listed in Item
16(b) of this registration statement is presented for purposes of complying with
the Securities and Exchange Commission's rules and is not part of the basic
financial statements. This schedule has been subjected to the auditing
procedures applied in the audits of the basic financial statements and, in our
opinion, fairly states in all material respects the financial data required to
be set forth therein in relation to the basic financial statements taken as a
whole.
/s/ ARTHUR ANDERSEN LLP
Atlanta, Georgia
February 12, 1999 (except with
respect to the matter discussed in Note 12,
as to which the date is March 25, 1999)
F-2
<PAGE> 73
TOWNE SERVICES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
DECEMBER 31, 1997 AND 1998 AND MARCH 31, 1999
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
MARCH 31,
1997 1998 1999
----------- ------------ ------------
(UNAUDITED)
<S> <C> <C> <C>
ASSETS
CURRENT ASSETS:
Cash and cash equivalents................................. $ 2,536,439 $ 13,081,284 $ 5,024,542
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for uncollectible
accounts of $25,000, $347,065 and $337,565 in 1997, 1998
and 1999, respectively.................................. 121,566 3,552,478 5,170,946
Note receivable........................................... 0 167,305 170,625
Other..................................................... 68,273 229,732 392,079
----------- ------------ ------------
Total current assets............................... 2,726,278 17,030,799 10,758,192
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, net................................. 489,849 2,116,987 3,155,617
NOTES RECEIVABLE............................................ 78,990 81,565 83,265
DEBT ISSUANCE COSTS, net.................................... 288,815 0 0
GOODWILL, net............................................... 0 14,955,414 14,792,089
OTHER INTANGIBLES, net...................................... 0 1,134,614 1,077,883
OTHER ASSETS, net........................................... 2,500 100,249 81,396
----------- ------------ ------------
$ 3,586,432 $ 35,419,628 $ 29,948,442
=========== ============ ============
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
Accounts payable.......................................... $ 297,937 $ 125,763 $ 800,014
Accrued liabilities....................................... 215,109 1,273,148 1,092,117
Accrued compensation...................................... 220,300 250,391 558,915
Accrued termination costs................................. 0 497,910 437,076
Current portion of long-term debt......................... 46,757 5,000,000 0
----------- ------------ ------------
Total current liabilities.......................... 780,103 7,147,212 2,888,122
----------- ------------ ------------
LONG TERM DEBT, net of discount of $249,500, $0, and $0 in
1997, 1998, and 1999, respectively........................ 1,289,666 0 0
----------- ------------ ------------
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (NOTE 5)
WARRANTS WITH REDEMPTION FEATURE............................ 255,000 0 0
----------- ------------ ------------
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY:
Preferred stock, $100 par value; 20,000,000 shares
authorized, 0 issued and outstanding in 1997, 1998, and
1999, respectively...................................... 0 0 0
Common stock, no par value; 50,000,000 shares authorized,
11,706,766, 19,651,390, and 19,803,611 issued and
outstanding in 1997, 1998, and 1999, respectively....... 4,417,696 52,363,084 52,418,798
Warrants outstanding...................................... 41,000 41,000 41,000
Accumulated deficit....................................... (3,197,033) (24,131,668) (25,399,478)
----------- ------------ ------------
Total shareholders' equity......................... 1,261,663 28,272,416 27,060,320
----------- ------------ ------------
$ 3,586,432 $ 35,419,628 $ 29,948,442
=========== ============ ============
</TABLE>
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these balance sheets.
F-3
<PAGE> 74
TOWNE SERVICES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1996, 1997 AND 1998
AND FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 1998 AND 1999
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
FOR THE THREE
FOR THE YEARS ENDED MONTHS ENDED
DECEMBER 31, MARCH 31,
--------------------------------------- ---------------------------
1996 1997 1998 1998 1999
---------- ----------- ------------ ------------ ------------
(UNAUDITED)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
REVENUES................................ $ 105,285 $ 722,364 $ 6,397,628 $ 547,954 $ 4,604,460
---------- ----------- ------------ ------------ ------------
COSTS AND EXPENSES:
Costs of processing, servicing and
support............................. 219,621 832,102 2,027,160 374,128 953,990
Research and development.............. 51,871 332,470 306,482 74,024 71,840
Sales and marketing................... 118,163 839,323 6,251,564 485,562 3,239,832
Stock compensation expense............ 10,020 0 6,267,497 5,971,590 36,339
Employee termination costs............ 0 0 2,291,102 0 0
General and administrative............ 358,606 1,139,642 3,858,564 1,347,282 1,648,336
---------- ----------- ------------ ------------ ------------
Total costs and expenses....... 758,281 3,143,537 21,002,369 8,252,586 5,950,337
---------- ----------- ------------ ------------ ------------
OPERATING LOSS.......................... (652,996) (2,421,173) (14,604,741) (7,704,632) (1,345,877)
---------- ----------- ------------ ------------ ------------
OTHER EXPENSES:
Interest expense (income), net........ 5,802 95,946 (263,503) 64,289 (78,067)
Other expense (income)................ 3,509 (1,018) (5,814) 0 0
Financing costs for stock issued to
nonemployees........................ 0 0 323,000 323,000 0
---------- ----------- ------------ ------------ ------------
Total other expenses........... 9,311 94,928 53,683 387,289 (78,067)
---------- ----------- ------------ ------------ ------------
Loss before extraordinary loss on early
extinguishment of debt................ (662,307) (2,516,101) (14,658,424) (8,091,921) (1,267,810)
Extraordinary loss on early
extinguishment of debt................ 0 0 476,239 0 0
---------- ----------- ------------ ------------ ------------
NET LOSS................................ $ (662,307) $(2,516,101) $(15,134,663) $ (8,091,921) $ (1,267,810)
========== =========== ============ ============ ============
PREFERRED STOCK DIVIDENDS............... 0 0 (5,108,000) (5,108,000) 0
ACCRETION OF WARRANTS WITH REDEMPTION
FEATURE............................... 0 0 (691,972) (211,000) 0
NET LOSS ATTRIBUTABLE TO COMMON
SHAREHOLDERS BEFORE EXTRAORDINARY
LOSS.................................. $ (662,307) $(2,516,101) $(20,458,396) $(13,410,921) $ (1,267,810)
========== =========== ============ ============ ============
NET LOSS ATTRIBUTABLE TO COMMON
SHAREHOLDERS PER COMMON SHARE BEFORE
EXTRAORDINARY LOSS:
Basic................................... $ (0.10) $ (0.26) $ (1.32) $ (1.11) $ (0.06)
========== =========== ============ ============ ============
Diluted................................. $ (0.10) $ (0.26) $ (1.32) $ (1.11) $ (0.06)
========== =========== ============ ============ ============
NET LOSS ATTRIBUTABLE TO COMMON
SHAREHOLDERS.......................... $ (662,307) $(2,516,101) $(20,934,635) $(13,410,921) $ (1,267,810)
========== =========== ============ ============ ============
NET LOSS ATTRIBUTABLE TO COMMON
SHAREHOLDERS PER COMMON SHARE:
Basic................................... $ (0.10) $ (0.26) $ (1.35) $ (1.11) $ (0.06)
========== =========== ============ ============ ============
Diluted................................. $ (0.10) $ (0.26) $ (1.35) $ (1.11) $ (0.06)
========== =========== ============ ============ ============
Weighted Average Common Shares
Outstanding........................... 6,337,356 9,600,592 15,516,170 12,077,352 19,765,493
========== =========== ============ ============ ============
</TABLE>
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
F-4
<PAGE> 75
TOWNE SERVICES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1996, 1997 AND 1998
AND FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 1999
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
PREFERRED STOCK COMMON STOCK TOTAL
-------------------- ------------------------ WARRANTS ACCUMULATED SHAREHOLDERS'
SHARES AMOUNT SHARES AMOUNT OUTSTANDING DEFICIT EQUITY
------- ---------- ---------- ----------- ----------- ------------ -------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 1995......... -- -- 5,000,000 $ 15,750 -- $ (18,625) $ (2,875)
------- ---------- ---------- ----------- ------- ------------ ------------
Issuance of common stock........... -- -- 2,905,700 720,150 -- -- 720,150
Fair value of stock options
granted.......................... -- -- -- 64,124 -- -- 64,124
Net loss........................... -- -- -- -- -- (662,307) (662,307)
------- ---------- ---------- ----------- ------- ------------ ------------
BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 1996......... -- -- 7,905,700 800,024 -- (680,932) 119,092
------- ---------- ---------- ----------- ------- ------------ ------------
Issuance of common stock........... -- -- 3,537,766 3,471,099 -- -- 3,471,099
Issuance of warrants............... -- -- -- -- 41,000 -- 41,000
Exercise of stock options.......... -- -- 263,300 78,990 -- -- 78,990
Fair value of stock options
granted.......................... -- -- -- 67,583 -- -- 67,583
Net loss........................... -- -- -- -- -- (2,516,101) (2,516,101)
------- ---------- ---------- ----------- ------- ------------ ------------
BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 1997......... -- -- 11,706,766 4,417,696 41,000 (3,197,033) 1,261,663
------- ---------- ---------- ----------- ------- ------------ ------------
Issuance of preferred stock........ 15,000 $1,500,000 -- -- -- -- 1,500,000
Issuance of common stock........... -- -- 1,052,308 5,532,500 -- -- 5,532,500
Preferred stock dividend (Note
8)............................... -- -- -- 5,100,000 -- (5,108,000) (8,000)
Exercise of stock options.......... -- -- 771,000 583,500 -- -- 583,500
Employee compensation expense for
stock options granted or
amended.......................... -- -- -- 2,275,266 -- -- 2,275,266
Accretion of warrants with
redemption feature............... -- -- -- 691,972 -- (691,972) --
Conversion of preferred stock...... (15,000) (1,500,000) 1,217,903 1,508,000 -- -- 8,000
Conversion of outstanding
warrants......................... -- -- 308,982 255,000 -- -- 255,000
Initial public offering
transactions, net (Note 3)....... -- -- 3,850,000 26,989,129 -- -- 26,989,129
Issuance of common shares in
connection with the purchase of
Banking Solutions, Inc........... -- -- 744,431 5,010,021 -- -- 5,010,021
Net loss........................... -- -- -- -- -- (15,134,663) (15,134,663)
------- ---------- ---------- ----------- ------- ------------ ------------
BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 1998......... -- -- 19,651,390 52,363,084 41,000 (24,131,668) 28,272,416
------- ---------- ---------- ----------- ------- ------------ ------------
Exercise of stock options.......... -- -- 152,221 19,375 -- -- 19,375
Employee compensation expense...... -- -- -- 36,339 -- -- 36,339
Net loss........................... -- -- -- -- -- (1,267,810) (1,267,810)
------- ---------- ---------- ----------- ------- ------------ ------------
BALANCE, MARCH 31, 1999
(UNAUDITED)...................... -- -- 19,803,611 $52,418,798 $41,000 $(25,399,478) $ 27,060,320
======= ========== ========== =========== ======= ============ ============
</TABLE>
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements
F-5
<PAGE> 76
TOWNE SERVICES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1996, 1997 AND 1998
AND FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 1998 AND 1999
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
THREE MONTHS ENDED
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, MARCH 31,
-------------------------------------- -------------------------
1996 1997 1998 1998 1999
--------- ----------- ------------ ----------- -----------
(UNAUDITED)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
Net Loss............................................. $(662,307) $(2,516,101) $(15,134,663) $(8,091,921) $(1,267,810)
--------- ----------- ------------ ----------- -----------
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in
operating activities:
Compensation expense recognized for stock option
grants........................................... 10,020 0 6,267,497 5,971,590 36,339
Financing costs for stock issued to nonemployees... 0 0 323,000 323,000 0
Issuance of warrants............................... 0 41,000 0 0 0
Loss on disposal of property and equipment......... 7,234 0 0 0 0
Extraordinary loss from early extinguishment of
debt............................................. 0 0 476,239 0 0
Depreciation....................................... 12,895 103,629 285,354 39,980 155,243
Amortization of goodwill and other intangibles..... 0 0 113,337 0 426,118
Amortization of debt financing fees................ 0 39,423 13,496 20,896 0
Amortization of debt discount...................... 0 5,500 33,025 10,103 0
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of
acquisitions:
Accounts receivable.............................. (1,596) (119,970) (2,969,117) (237,441) (1,618,468)
Prepaid & other assets........................... (8,713) (259,209) (265,166) (146,339) (143,494)
Accounts payable................................. 39,487 257,836 (401,993) (172,432) 674,251
Accrued liabilities.............................. 94,022 200,922 993,439 81,360 (294,862)
Accrued compensation............................. 0 139,977 30,092 685,997 308,524
Deferred revenue................................. 23,103 (23,103) 0 0 0
--------- ----------- ------------ ----------- -----------
Total adjustments.............................. 176,452 386,005 4,899,203 6,576,714 (456,349)
--------- ----------- ------------ ----------- -----------
Net cash used in operating activities.......... (485,855) (2,130,096) (10,235,460) (1,515,207) (1,724,159)
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Note receivable from shareholders.................... 0 (78,990) (169,880) 0 (5,020)
Purchase of Credit Collection Solutions, Inc., net of
cash acquired...................................... 0 0 (510,000) 0 0
Purchase of Banking Solutions, Inc., net of cash
acquired........................................... 0 0 (10,351,129) 0 (153,065)
Purchase of property and equipment, net.............. (151,813) (451,569) (1,870,672) (223,094) (1,193,873)
--------- ----------- ------------ ----------- -----------
Net cash used in investing activities.......... (151,813) (530,559) (12,901,681) (223,094) (1,351,958)
--------- ----------- ------------ ----------- -----------
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Proceeds from exercise of stock options.............. 0 78,990 583,500 0 19,375
Repayment of debt.................................... 0 (318,702) (2,236,761) (15,397) (5,000,000)
Proceeds from Sirrom Capital loan.................... 0 1,500,000 0 0 0
Proceeds from short/long-term borrowings............. 60,000 314,625 5,628,849 0 0
Proceeds from issuance of preferred stock............ 0 0 1,500,000 1,500,000 0
Proceeds from issuance of common stock............... 710,130 3,471,099 28,206,398 1,217,269 0
--------- ----------- ------------ ----------- -----------
Net cash provided by financing activities...... 770,130 5,046,012 33,681,986 2,701,872 (4,980,625)
--------- ----------- ------------ ----------- -----------
NET INCREASE IN CASH................................... 132,462 2,385,357 10,544,845 963,571 (8,056,742)
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, beginning of period......... 18,620 151,082 2,536,439 2,536,439 13,081,284
--------- ----------- ------------ ----------- -----------
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, end of period............... $ 151,082 $ 2,536,439 $ 13,081,284 $ 3,500,010 $ 5,024,542
========= =========== ============ =========== ===========
SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION:
Cash paid for income taxes............................. $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0
========= =========== ============ =========== ===========
Cash paid for interest................................. 0 $ 15,900 $ 235,030 $ 42,083 $ 5,890
========= =========== ============ =========== ===========
Fair value of stock options granted.................... $ 64,124 $ 67,583 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0
========= =========== ============ =========== ===========
Stock subscription receivable.......................... $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 427,500 $ 0
========= =========== ============ =========== ===========
ACQUISITION OF BSI:
Fair value of assets acquired........................ $ 0 $ 0 $ 413,534
Liabilities assumed.................................. 0 0 (1,285,120)
Value of common shares issued........................ 0 0 (4,517,230)
</TABLE>
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
F-6
<PAGE> 77
TOWNE SERVICES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. ORGANIZATION AND BACKGROUND
Towne Services, Inc. ("Towne Services" or the "Company") designs, develops
and markets products and services that convert the in-house credit transactions
of small businesses into automated accounts which are processed electronically
in much the same way as credit card transactions are processed. Usually,
in-house credit transactions are completed without a credit card or cash, are
recorded and processed manually and then billed to the customer at a later date.
To automate this process, Towne Services offers the following electronic
processing systems, TOWNE CREDIT, TOWNE FINANCE and CASHFLOW MANAGER, which
process small business' in-house credit transactions in much the same way as
credit card transactions are processed.
The TOWNE CREDIT system electronically processes in-house consumer credit
transactions of small and medium size retail merchants. The TOWNE FINANCE
system, a commercial version of TOWNE CREDIT, is an automated asset management
and financing system that processes business-to-business credit transactions for
small commercial businesses. The CASHFLOW MANAGER system is an accounts
receivable financing program similar to the TOWNE FINANCE product. Through the
use of the Company's products and services, small businesses can automate
certain manual processes, accelerate cash flow, provide better customer service,
reduce paperwork and shift many other administrative burdens to Towne Services.
In addition, the Company provides complementing products and services to banks
that enable them to generate interest-bearing revolving credit accounts by
financing the accounts receivable of these small businesses. Through the use of
the Company's products, banks can monitor customers' accounts receivable and
generate detailed status reports, and may attract new business customers who, in
turn, may become customers of Towne Services.
Incorporated on October 23, 1995, Towne Services had no significant
operations until it released its TOWNE CREDIT product and related services in
June 1997. Accordingly, the Company has only a limited operating history. The
Company has incurred significant losses in each quarter since it commenced
operations. Towne Services had net losses of $662,000, $2.5 million and $15.1
million for the years ended December 31, 1996, 1997 and 1998, respectively. The
Company expects that it will continue to incur net losses until it is able to
attain sufficient revenues to support its business. The Company can provide no
assurances as to when, if ever, this may occur.
2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
PRINCIPALS OF CONSOLIDATION
The accompanying financial statements include the accounts of Towne
Services, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany
balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
USE OF ESTIMATES
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally
accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and
assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and
disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of
F-7
<PAGE> 78
TOWNE SERVICES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED)
the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses
during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
REVENUE RECOGNITION
The Company functions as a service bureau whereby customers process
transactions utilizing the Company's software on an outsourced basis. The
Company's revenues are generated primarily through initial set-up fees, discount
fees and recurring monthly transaction processing fees. Revenues related to the
initial set-up fee are recognized upon execution of the related contract.
Revenues are deferred for contracts that contain certain cancellation clauses
and/or return guarantees until the guarantee period is expired. Discount fees
and transaction fees are recognized on a monthly basis as earned. Management
believes the prices charged for its services are based upon the relative fair
value of the related services provided. The Company also leases point of sale
terminal equipment to certain customers under month-to-month operating leases.
Such operating lease revenues are recognized on a monthly basis as earned.
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
The Company considers all highly liquid investments purchased with an
original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents.
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
Property and equipment are stated at cost. Major property additions,
replacements, and betterments are capitalized, while maintenance and repairs
which do not extend the useful lives of these assets are expensed as incurred.
Depreciation is provided using the straight-line method for financial reporting.
The detail of property and equipment at December 31, 1997 and 1998 is as
follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1997 1998 USEFUL LIVES
--------- ---------- ------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Furniture and fixtures............................ $ 114,841 $ 280,144 Seven years
Automobiles....................................... 18,406 18,406 Three years
Computers and equipment........................... 219,328 651,740 Five years
Point-of-sale equipment........................... 193,843 1,279,644 Three years
Leasehold improvements............................ 9,337 32,267 Five years
Computer software................................. 0 162,653 Five years
Software development costs........................ 47,000 59,500 Three years
--------- ----------
602,755 2,484,354
Less accumulated depreciation..................... (112,906) (367,367)
--------- ----------
$ 489,849 $2,116,987
========= ==========
</TABLE>
LONG-LIVED ASSETS
The Company periodically reviews the values assigned to long-lived assets,
such as property and equipment and intangibles, to determine whether any
impairments are other than temporary. The Company reviews the value of its long
lived assets by calculating whether the undiscounted cash flows estimated to be
generated by those assets are less than the carrying amount of those assets.
Management believes that the long-lived assets in the accompanying balance
sheets are appropriately valued.
F-8
<PAGE> 79
TOWNE SERVICES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED)
GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLES
In connection with the purchase of Credit Collection Solutions, Inc.
("CCS") (Note 4), the Company has recorded goodwill in the amount of $440,000,
which is being amortized over a period of 5 years.
In connection with the purchase of Banking Solutions, Inc. ("BSI") (Note
4), the Company has recorded goodwill in the amount of $14.6 million, which is
being amortized over a period of 12 years. The Company has allocated $1.1
million to BSI's customer list, which is being amortized over a period of 5
years.
OFFICERS' LIFE INSURANCE
The Company carries life insurance policies on four key executives. The
aggregate face value of these policies is $4,250,000, and the Company is
entitled to receive any proceeds as the beneficiary. The Company had no cash
surrender value in these policies at December 31, 1997 and 1998.
RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT EXPENSES
Research and development expenses consist of salary related personnel
costs, including costs for employee benefits, computer equipment and support
services used in products necessary to deliver the Company's services. The
Company's policy is to capitalize research and development costs upon
establishing technological feasibility, subject to a periodic assessment of
recoverability based on expected future revenues. The Company had capitalized
approximately $47,000, and $60,000 of software development costs at December 31,
1997 and 1998, respectively.
NET LOSS PER SHARE
In 1997, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 128, "Earnings Per Share," effective
for fiscal years ending after December 15, 1997. The Company adopted the new
guidelines for the calculation and presentation of earnings per share, and all
prior periods have been restated. Basic loss per share is based on the weighted
average number of shares outstanding. Diluted loss per share is based on the
weighted average number of shares outstanding, and the dilutive effect of common
stock equivalent shares issuable upon the exercise of stock options and warrants
(using the treasury stock method). All common stock equivalents have been
excluded, as their effect would be anti-dilutive. Therefore, the weighted
average shares used for basic and diluted earnings per share are the same.
INCOME TAXES
The Company accounts for income taxes under the provisions of SFAS No. 109,
"Accounting for Income Taxes," which requires the use of an asset and liability
method of accounting for deferred income taxes. Under SFAS No. 109, deferred tax
assets or liabilities at the end of each period are determined using the tax
rate expected to apply to taxable income in the period in which the deferred tax
asset or liability is expected to be settled or realized.
F-9
<PAGE> 80
TOWNE SERVICES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED)
RECLASSIFICATIONS
Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform with the
current year presentation.
FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
The book values of cash, trade accounts receivable, trade accounts payable,
and other financial instruments approximate their fair values principally
because of the short-term maturities of these instruments. The fair value of the
Company's long-term debt is estimated based on the current rates offered to the
Company for debt of similar terms and maturities.
RISK OF POSSIBLE SYSTEM FAILURE
The Company's operations depend on its ability to protect its network
infrastructure and equipment against damages from human error, natural
disasters, power and telecommunications failures, intentional acts of vandalism,
and similar events. Despite precautions taken by the Company, the occurrence of
human error, a natural disaster, or other unanticipated problems could halt the
Company's services, damage network equipment, and result in substantial expense
for the Company to repair or replace damaged equipment. In addition, the failure
of the Company's telecommunications providers to supply the necessary services
could also interrupt the Company's services. The inability of the Company to
supply services to its customers could negatively affect the Company's business
and financial results and may also harm the Company's reputation.
LOSS OF CUSTOMERS
Customer attrition is a normal part of the electronic processing business.
The Company has and will experience losses of small business customers due to
attrition. Towne Services' written agreements with its customers generally
provide that either party may terminate the agreement upon 30 to 60 days' notice
for any reason. Consolidation in the financial services industry in the United
States may result in fewer potential bank customers. In addition, the Company
may elect not to process or continue processing for customers that experience
financial difficulties or other problems.
PRODUCT RISKS
Towne Services may be liable if the use of any of its products causes
damage to its customers' businesses. Towne Services also may be required to
recall certain of its products if they become damaged or unable to perform their
intended functions. Towne Services has not experienced any product recalls or
product liability judgments or claims. However, a product recall or product
liability judgment against Towne Services could negatively affect its business
and financial results.
TRADEMARKS AND OTHER PROPRIETARY RIGHTS
Towne Services believes that its technologies, trademarks and other
proprietary rights are important to its success. The Company attempts to protect
itself through a combination of copyright law, trademark and trade secret laws,
employee and third party confidentiality
F-10
<PAGE> 81
TOWNE SERVICES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED)
agreements and other methods. However, unauthorized parties may attempt to copy
aspects of the Company's technology, products and services or to otherwise
obtain and use information that the Company regards as proprietary, despite the
Company's efforts to protect them. Third parties may claim that the Company's
current or future products and services infringe the patent, copyright or
trademark rights of such third parties. No assurance can be given that, if such
actions or claims are brought, the Company will ultimately prevail. Any such
claims, whether with or without merit, could be costly and time consuming, cause
delays in introducing new or improved products and services, require Towne
Services to enter royalty or licensing agreements or discontinue using the
challenged technology and otherwise could have a material adverse effect on the
Company's business and financial results.
NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
In June 1997, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued SFAS
No. 130, "Reporting Comprehensive Income," which establishes standards for
reporting and presentation of comprehensive income and its components in a full
set of general purpose financial statements. This statement is effective for
periods beginning after December 15, 1997. The Company adopted SFAS No. 130
effective March 31, 1998. The adoption of SFAS No. 130 did not have a material
impact on the Company's financial statements, as comprehensive income did not
differ from the reported net loss.
In June 1997, the FASB issued SFAS No. 131, "Disclosures about Segments of
an Enterprise and Related Information," which establishes standards for the way
that public business enterprises report information about operating segments in
annual financial statements and requires that those enterprises report selected
information about operating segments in interim financial reports issued to
shareholders. It also establishes standards for related disclosures about
products and services, geographic areas and major customers. The Company's
operating business segments provide electronic transaction processing for small
business in-house accounts. The product lines offered by the Company use the
Company's central administrative offices for customer support, centralized
processing and sales support. In addition, the Company's sales force markets all
products within their assigned markets. Consequently, the Company considers all
of its products as one reportable segment under the definitions in SFAS No. 131.
In June 1998, the FASB issued SFAS No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative
Instruments and Hedging Activities," which establishes accounting and reporting
standards requiring that every derivative instrument (including certain
derivative instruments embedded in other contracts) be recorded in the balance
sheet as either an asset or liability measured at its fair value. SFAS No. 133
requires that changes in the derivative's fair value be recognized currently in
earnings unless specific hedge accounting criteria are met. Special accounting
for qualifying hedges allows a derivative's gains and losses to offset related
results on the hedged item in the income statement, and requires that a company
must formally document, designate, and assess the effectiveness of transactions
that receive hedge accounting. SFAS No. 133 is effective for fiscal years
beginning after June 15, 1999. A company may also implement SFAS No. 133 as of
the beginning of any fiscal quarter after issuance (that is, fiscal quarters
beginning June 16, 1999 and thereafter). SFAS No. 133 cannot be applied
retroactively; it must be applied to (a) derivative instruments and (b) certain
derivative instruments embedded in hybrid contracts that were
F-11
<PAGE> 82
TOWNE SERVICES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED)
issued, acquired, or substantively modified after December 31, 1997. The
adoption of SFAS No. 133 is not expected to have a material impact on the
Company's financial statements.
UNAUDITED INTERIM FINANCIAL INFORMATION
The accompanying consolidated financial statements for the three months
ended March 31, 1998 and 1999 are unaudited. In the opinion of the management of
the Company, these financial statements reflect all adjustments, consisting only
of normal recurring adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the
financial statements. Certain information and footnote disclosures usually found
in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles have been condensed or omitted. The results of operations
for the three months ended March 31, 1999 are not necessarily indicative of the
results that may be expected for the year ended December 31, 1999 or for any
other future periods.
3. INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERING
In August 1998 the Company completed an initial public offering ("IPO") of
its common stock. The total proceeds of the IPO, net of underwriting discounts
and offering expenses, were approximately $27.0 million. The Company issued
3,850,000 shares at an offering price at $8.00 per share. Subsequent to the IPO,
the Company converted all outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock to
1,217,903 shares of common stock and warrants for 308,982 shares of common stock
were exercised.
4. ACQUISITIONS
In June 1998, the Company acquired certain assets and liabilities of Credit
Collection Solutions, Inc. ("CCS") for approximately $510,000 cash and the
issuance of up to 100,000 shares of the Company's common stock if specified
sales levels of Collection Works Software are achieved. If the contingent
consideration is earned during the eighteen month period ended December 31,
1999, the value of the shares will be treated as additional goodwill to be
amortized over the remaining useful life. As of December 31, 1998, the specified
sales levels have not been achieved. CCS is a developer of computer software for
processing payments and tracking collections. In connection with the purchase of
CCS, the Company has recorded goodwill in the amount of $440,000, which is being
amortized over a period of 5 years. This amount includes $200,000 which was
originally recognized as purchased in-process development at the time of the
acquisition.
In December 1998, the Company acquired the outstanding stock of Banking
Solutions, Inc. ("BSI") for approximately $14.9 million in cash and stock. In
connection with the acquisition of Banking Solutions, the Company issued 744,431
shares of Towne's common stock at $6.73 per share. The remainder of the purchase
price was paid in cash. Towne also agreed to pay former officers of Banking
Solutions amounts of money which were contingent upon performance of the
acquired company through March 1999. No amounts have been paid under this
agreement. Any amounts earned under these performance criteria will be treated
as additional goodwill to be amortized over the remaining useful life. No
additional goodwill has been recorded for these contingencies as of December 31,
1998. BSI is a developer and provider of a transaction processing system,
CASHFLOW MANAGER, an accounts receivable financing program similar to the TOWNE
FINANCE product. The Company recorded this transaction using the purchase
F-12
<PAGE> 83
TOWNE SERVICES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED)
method of accounting. The Company has allocated goodwill in the amount of $14.6
million, which is being amortized over a period of 12 years. The Company has
recorded $1.1 million to an intangible asset for BSI's customer list, which is
being amortized over a period of 5 years. The Company recognized a one-time
charge in the amount of $2.3 million consisting of $1.8 million in cash and $0.5
million in stock in December 1998 related to employee terminations which were
not identified at the date of purchase. The terminations included 21
administrative, technical and sales employees. Of the $1.8 million in cash
payments, $1.3 million was paid on various days from mid to late December 1998,
and the remaining $0.5 million will be paid during fiscal year 1999. BSI's
operations have been included in the operations of the Company since
acquisition.
The detail of the allocation of the purchase price is as follows (in
thousands):
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
Accounts receivable................................ $ 402
Prepaid expenses................................... 12
Accounts payable................................... (230)
Accrued liabilities................................ (1,056)
Goodwill........................................... 14,586
Other intangibles.................................. 1,154
-------
Total Consideration................................ $14,868
</TABLE>
Pro forma financial information as if the acquisitions had occurred at the
beginning of the respective periods during which they occurred would be as
follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1997 1998
----------- ------------
(UNAUDITED)
<S> <C> <C>
REVENUES................................................... $ 8,808,177 $ 14,510,777
NET LOSS BEFORE EXTRAORDINARY ITEM......................... (3,484,053) (15,429,602)
NET LOSS................................................... (3,484,053) (15,905,842)
NET LOSS ATTRIBUTABLE TO COMMON SHAREHOLDERS............... $(3,484,053) $(21,705,813)
=========== ============
NET LOSS ATTRIBUTABLE PER COMMON SHARE..................... $ (0.34) $ (1.35)
=========== ============
</TABLE>
5. LONG-TERM DEBT
Long-term debt consists of the following at December 31, 1997 and 1998:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1997 1998
---------- -----------
<S> <C> <C>
Note payable to First Union Bank, interest at LIBOR+2.0%
(7.1% at December 31, 1998)............................... $ 0 $ 5,000,000
Note payable to Sirrom Investments, Inc. ("Sirrom") (the
"Sirrom Note"), interest at 14%, $1,500,000 due December
2002, secured by certain assets of the Company and all
shares owned by the Company's principal shareholders...... 1,500,000 0
Notes payable to Citizens Bank, interest ranging from 9.25%
to 12%, payable monthly through 2000, secured by
equipment................................................. 85,923 0
---------- -----------
1,585,923 5,000,000
Less current portion........................................ (46,757) (5,000,000)
---------- -----------
1,539,166 0
Less original issue discount................................ (249,500) 0
---------- -----------
$1,289,666 $ 0
========== ===========
</TABLE>
F-13
<PAGE> 84
TOWNE SERVICES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED)
In August 1998, the Company repaid all of its then current and long-term
debt obligations then outstanding using proceeds of the initial public offering.
This resulted in an extraordinary one-time charge to net income of $476,000,
which is comprised of $218,000 unamortized discount on a note payable to Sirrom
Investments, Inc. (the "Sirrom Note") and $258,000 deferred debt issuance costs.
In January 1999, the Company paid in full the First Union National Bank
note of $5,000,000.
6. INCOME TAXES
The following is a reconciliation of income taxes at the federal statutory
rate with income taxes recorded by the Company for the years ended December 31,
1996, 1997 and 1998:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1996 1997 1998
--------- --------- -----------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Income tax benefit computed
at the federal statutory rate.................... $ 225,184 $ 843,568 $ 5,145,786
State income tax benefit,
net of federal income tax benefit................ 30,220 96,136 605,387
Other, net......................................... (2,784) (16,193) (49,994)
Change in valuation allowance...................... (252,620) (923,511) (5,701,179)
--------- --------- -----------
$ 0 $ 0 $ 0
========= ========= ===========
</TABLE>
Deferred income tax assets and liabilities for 1996, 1997 and 1998 reflect
the impact of temporary differences between the amounts of assets and
liabilities for financial reporting and income tax reporting purposes. Temporary
differences that give rise to deferred tax assets and liabilities at December
31, 1996, 1997 and 1998 are as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1996 1997 1998
--------- ----------- -----------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Deferred tax assets:
Deferred compensation.......................... $ 30,523 $ 38,000 $ 76,114
Accounts receivable reserves................... 0 7,980 131,885
Other.......................................... 10,837 16,068 70,300
Net operating loss carryforwards............... 211,129 1,134,584 6,693,044
--------- ----------- -----------
Deferred tax assets.................... 252,489 1,196,632 6,971,343
Deferred tax liability:
Depreciation................................... (131) (20,501) (94,033)
--------- ----------- -----------
252,358 1,176,131 6,877,310
Valuation allowance.............................. (252,358) (1,176,131) (6,877,310)
--------- ----------- -----------
Net deferred tax asset................. $ 0 $ 0 $ 0
========= =========== ===========
</TABLE>
Due to the Company's current year operating loss position and projected
losses for the fiscal year ending December 31, 1999, no benefit for income taxes
for the year ended December 31, 1998 has been provided in the accompanying
financial statements as management has not determined it is more likely than not
that such benefits will be realized.
At December 31, 1998, the Company had net operating loss carryforwards
("NOLs") of approximately $17.6 million which will expire if not utilized
beginning in 2011. Due to changes in the Company's ownership structure, the
Company's use of its NOLs as of October 1, 1997 of
F-14
<PAGE> 85
TOWNE SERVICES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED)
approximately $2.5 million will be limited to approximately $550,000 in any
given year to offset future taxes. If the Company does not realize taxable
income in excess of the limitation in future years, certain NOLs will be
unrealizable. NOLs generated after October 1, 1997 may be further limited as a
result of any future sales of stock by the Company. Once these net operating
loss carryforwards are utilized or expire, the Company's projected effective tax
rate will increase which will adversely affect the Company's operating results
and financial condition.
7. WARRANTS WITH REDEMPTION FEATURE
In connection with the issuance of the Sirrom Note, the Company issued
warrants to purchase 308,982 shares of common stock at a price of $0.01 per
share. Upon completion of the IPO (Note 3), warrants for 308,982 shares of
common stock were exercised. The value assigned to these warrants was $255,000.
The excess of the redemption value over the carrying value was accrued by
periodic charges to retained earnings over the redemption period. As the
redemption feature expired upon the IPO, the total amount of $946,972 charged to
retained earnings was transferred to permanent equity subsequent to the IPO.
8. SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
PREFERRED STOCK
In January 1998, the Company authorized 20,000,000 shares of Series A
preferred Stock ("Preferred Stock") with a stated value of $100 per share. The
board of directors has the authority to issue these shares and to establish
dividends, voting and conversion rights, redemption provisions, liquidation
preferences, and other rights and restrictions. In March 1998, the Company sold
15,000 shares of Preferred Stock to Capital Appreciation Partners, L.P. for
$1,500,000. These shares were converted into common stock at a conversion price
of $1.25 per share at the completion of the Company's IPO (Note 3).
The Company recorded $5.1 million as a preferred stock dividend for the
difference between the estimated fair market value of the common stock at the
date of the issuance and the conversion price.
In July 1998 the IPO was declared effective by the Securities and Exchange
Commission (Note 3) and all outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock were
converted to 1,217,903 shares of common stock.
COMMON STOCK
During 1996 the Company issued 2,872,300 shares of common stock at prices
ranging from approximately $.04 to $.30 per share. In addition, the Company
granted 33,400 shares to an employee in the form of a bonus. The Company
recorded compensation expense related to these shares at $.30 per share which
represented management's estimate of the fair value of the common stock on the
date of issuance.
In January 1997, the Company effected a 100-for-1 stock split. All
references in the accompanying financial statements to number of shares and per
share amounts of the Company's common stock have been retroactively restated to
reflect the increased number of shares outstanding of common stock.
F-15
<PAGE> 86
TOWNE SERVICES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED)
In an attempt to raise a minimum of $500,000 to serve as bridge financing
for the Company, the Company offered to sell shares of common stock for $1.00
per share to accredited investors as defined by Rule 501(a) under the Federal
Securities Act of 1933. The private placement began in late March 1997 and ended
October 17, 1997. Through this private placement and certain other issuances of
common stock, the Company raised $3.4 million.
In February 1998, the Company sold 76,000 shares of common stock to third
parties at $1.25 per share. The Company recorded $323,000 as financing costs for
stock issued to nonemployees for the difference between the sale price to these
third parties and the estimated fair market value on the date of sale.
In October 1998, the Company issued 33,225 shares of common stock at $5.625
per share as an incentive compensation to employees for achieving performance
expectations established in the second quarter of 1998.
In connection with the acquisition of BSI (Note 4), Towne issued 744,431
shares of restricted common stock of the Company at $6.73 per share. The
restricted stock award grantees may not sell, transfer, assign, pledge or
otherwise encumber or dispose of these restricted shares until June 30, 2000.
STOCK SALE TO EMPLOYEES
In February 1998, the board of directors authorized the sale of the
Company's common stock to all employees of the Company for approximately $1.19
per share. The stock sale was available through March 6, 1998 and 943,083 shares
were purchased by employees. The Company recorded $3.8 million as compensation
expense for the difference between the sales price to employees and the
estimated fair market value at the date of sale.
OPTIONS
The Company has a stock option plan for key employees of the Company (the
"Plan") which provides for the issuance of options to purchase up to 2,090,000
shares of the Company's common stock. Options are granted at an exercise price
which is not less than fair value as determined by a committee appointed by the
board of directors and generally vest over a period not to exceed five years.
Options granted under the Plan generally expire ten years from the date of
grant. At December 31, 1998, options to purchase 1,652,000 shares of common
stock were available for future grant under the Plan.
In September 1996, the board of directors granted options to purchase
1,118,300 shares of common stock outside the Plan to the president of the
Company. These options vested immediately and have an exercise price of $.30 per
share. No compensation expense was recorded for these options, as the option
price was made at the estimated fair market value of the common stock at the
date of grant.
In September 1997, the board of directors granted options to purchase
100,000 shares of common stock outside the Plan to a member of the board of
directors. These options vested immediately and have an exercise price of $1.00
per share. No compensation expense was recorded for these options, as the option
price was established at the estimated fair market value of the common stock at
the date of grant.
F-16
<PAGE> 87
TOWNE SERVICES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED)
The Company granted options to purchase 111,000 and 60,000 shares of common
stock under the Plan at $1.25 per share to key employees in January 1998 and
February 1998, respectively. These options vest 20% per year beginning upon the
first anniversary of the date of grant. The Company will record $726,750
($145,350 per year) of compensation expense over the five year period of the
options for the difference between the exercise price and the estimated fair
market value on the date of grant.
In February 1998, the board of directors approved an amendment to the
vesting period for options to purchase 397,000 shares of common stock granted
during 1996 and 1997 to nonemployee directors from a five year vesting period to
immediate vesting. As of the date of the amendment, options to purchase 150,000
of these shares were already vested. As this change in vesting period created a
new measurement date, the Company recorded compensation expense of $1,188,750
for the difference between the original exercise price and the estimated fair
market value on the date the options were amended.
In February 1998, the board of directors granted options to purchase 20,000
shares of common stock to each nonemployee director, and options to purchase
30,000 shares of common stock to a new nonemployee director. These options vest
immediately and have an exercise price of $1.25 per share. The Company has
recorded $977,500 as compensation expense for the difference between the
exercise price and the estimated fair market value on the date of grant.
In May 1998, the board of directors granted options to certain board
members and key employees to purchase 595,000 shares of common stock. These
options vest immediately and have an option price of $7.20 per share. Options to
purchase 170,000 shares expire on May 2003 and the remaining options to purchase
425,000 share expire in May 2008. All of these options vest immediately. The
Company did not record any compensation expense related to these grants as the
option price represented the estimated fair value of the Company's common stock
at the date of grant.
Stock option activity for the years ended December 31, 1996, 1997 and 1998
is as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
NUMBER OF SHARES WEIGHTED AVERAGE
SUBJECT TO EXERCISE PRICE
OPTIONS PER SHARE
---------------- ----------------
<S> <C> <C>
Options outstanding at December 31, 1995............... 0 $0.00
Granted.............................................. 2,601,500 0.42
Canceled............................................. 0 0.00
Exercised............................................ 0 0.00
--------- -----
Options outstanding at December 31, 1996............... 2,601,500 0.42
Granted.............................................. 1,020,161 0.83
Canceled............................................. 0 0.00
Exercised............................................ (263,300) 0.30
--------- -----
Options outstanding at December 31, 1997............... 3,358,361 0.55
Granted.............................................. 1,212,675 5.23
Canceled............................................. (29,000) 1.22
Exercised............................................ (771,000) 0.76
--------- -----
Options outstanding at December 31, 1998............... 3,771,036 $2.00
========= =====
Exercisable at December 31, 1997..................... 2,157,361
=========
Exercisable at December 31, 1998..................... 3,088,561
=========
</TABLE>
F-17
<PAGE> 88
TOWNE SERVICES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED)
The following table sets forth the range of exercise prices, number of
shares, weighted average exercise price, and remaining contractual lives by
groups of similar price and grant date at December 31, 1998:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
WEIGHTED
OPTIONS OUTSTANDING AVERAGE OPTIONS EXERCISABLE
------------------------------------------- REMAINING -------------------------
RANGE OF NUMBER WEIGHTED CONTRACTUAL NUMBER WEIGHTED
EXERCISE PRICES OF SHARES AVERAGE PRICE LIFE OF SHARES AVERAGE PRICE
--------------- --------- ------------- ----------- --------- -------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
$0.30-$0.50.. 1,938,200 $0.42 5.82 1,763,200 $0.41
$0.60....... 436,661 0.60 8.07 421,661 0.60
$1.00-$1.25.. 584,500 1.11 8.92 223,700 1.11
$6.50-$8.00.. 811,675 7.20 9.47 680,000 7.22
--------- ---------
Total.. 3,771,036 $2.00 7.27 3,088,561 $1.99
========= =========
</TABLE>
During 1995, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based
Compensation," which defines a fair value-based method of accounting for an
employee stock option plan or similar equity instrument. However, it also allows
an entity to continue to measure compensation costs for those plans using the
method of accounting prescribed by Accounting Principles Board ("APB") Opinion
No. 25, "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees." Entities electing to remain
with the accounting in APB No. 25 must make pro forma disclosures of net income
and, if presented, earnings per share as if the fair value-based method of
accounting defined in the statement had been applied.
The Company has elected to account for its stock-based compensation plan
under APB No. 25; however, the Company has computed for pro forma disclosure
purposes the value of all options granted during 1996 and 1997 using the minimum
value option pricing model as prescribed by SFAS No. 123 as the Company was
privately held. For options issued in 1998, the Company has determined the fair
value using the Black-Scholes pricing method. The Company used the following
weighted average assumptions for grants in 1996, 1997 and 1998:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1996 1997 1998
------------ ------------ ------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Risk-free interest rate...................... 5.9% to 6.7% 6.3% to 6.7% 4.6% to 5.6%
Expected dividend yield...................... 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Expected lives............................... Five years Five years Five years
Expected volatility.......................... 0.0% 0.0% 55%
</TABLE>
The total value of the options granted during the years ended December 31,
1996, 1997 and 1998 were computed as approximately $199,000, $356,000 and $3.1
million, respectively, which would be amortized over the vesting period of the
options. If the Company had accounted for these options in accordance with SFAS
No. 123, the Company's reported pro forma net loss and
F-18
<PAGE> 89
TOWNE SERVICES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED)
pro forma net loss per share for the years ended December 31, 1997 and 1998
would have increased to the following pro forma amounts:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1996 1997 1998
--------- ----------- ------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Net loss attributable to common shareholders:
As reported................................... $(662,307) $(2,516,101) $(20,934,635)
Pro forma..................................... (669,307) (2,548,527) $(23,277,560)
Basic:
As reported................................... $ (.10) $ (.26) $ (1.35)
Pro forma..................................... (.11) (.27) (1.50)
Diluted:
As reported................................... (.10) (.26) (1.35)
Pro forma..................................... (.11) (.27) (1.50)
</TABLE>
WARRANTS
In October 1997, the Company issued warrants to certain principals of
Rodgers Capital Corporation in connection with services performed by Rodgers
Capital Corporation to assist the Company in securing a marketing agreement with
a third party. These warrants allow the holders to purchase 75,000 shares of
common stock for $1.00 per share. The warrants vest immediately and expire in
2002. The Company has recorded $41,000, the estimated fair value of these
warrants at the date of issuance using the minimum value method under SFAS No.
123, as warrants outstanding on the accompanying balance sheet.
9. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
LEASES
For the year ended December 31, 1997, the Company incurred approximately
$37,000 in rent expense for leased office space from ProVesa, Inc., a subsidiary
of The InterCept Group, Inc. ("InterCept"), a company for which a director of
Towne serves as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer. The Company was also
allocated costs for utilities and accounting services from ProVesa, Inc. based
on usage by the Company. In February 1998, the Company began leasing office
space under a noncancelable operating lease agreement with a nonrelated third
party expiring in January 2003. For the year ended December 31, 1998, the
Company incurred approximately $210,000 in rent expense for this leased office
space. Future minimum rental payments for this noncancelable lease are as
follows:
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
1999........................................................ $184,205
2000........................................................ 184,205
2001........................................................ 184,205
2002........................................................ 184,205
2003........................................................ 15,350
--------
$752,170
========
</TABLE>
EMPLOYEE LEASING
Effective March 1998, the Company began leasing all personnel from an
independent personnel leasing company. Under the lease agreement, the Company
paid a percentage of
F-19
<PAGE> 90
TOWNE SERVICES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED)
compensation per leased employee (in addition to compensation costs) to the
employee leasing company to cover payroll processing, unemployment insurance and
workers' compensation. This employment lease agreement was terminated in
November 1998.
EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENTS
The Company has entered into employment agreements with certain executive
officers of the Company. The agreements, which are substantially similar,
provide for compensation to the officers in the form of annual base salaries and
bonuses based on earnings of the Company. The employment agreements also provide
for severance benefits upon the occurrence of certain events, including a change
in control, as defined.
10. RELATED-PARTY TRANSACTIONS
In September 1997, the Company loaned the President of the Company $78,990
to exercise stock options. The full recourse loan is secured by the underlying
common stock and personal assets of the president, bears interest at 8.5% per
annum, and is due in full in September 1999, as amended.
On April 1, 1998, the Company loaned its Chief Financial Officer $75,000
pursuant to a full recourse promissory note to fund the exercise of options to
acquire 75,000 shares of its common stock. This full recourse note accrues
interest at the rate of 8.75% per year and matures on the earlier of (i)
December 31, 1999 or (ii) the date on which the common stock purchased is sold.
All shares of common stock received upon this exercise as well as other personal
assets of the executive were pledged as collateral for the loan.
In October 1998, the Company loaned the President of the Company $30,000 to
fund the exercise of options to acquire 100,000 shares of the Company's common
stock. The full recourse loan bears interest at 8.5% per annum, and is due in
full in February 2000.
In October 1998, the Company loaned the Chief Executive Officer of the
Company $50,000 to fund the exercise of options to acquire 100,000 shares of the
Company's common stock. The full recourse loan bears interest at 8.5% per annum,
and is due in full in February 2000.
During the years ended December 31, 1996, 1997 and 1998, the Company
incurred fees of approximately $37,000, $55,000 and $1.0 million, respectively,
for legal services to a law firm in which a director and shareholder of the
Company is a partner. As of December 31, 1997 and 1998, approximately $42,000
and $185,000 respectively, of such fees are included in accounts payable in the
accompanying balance sheets.
During the years ended December 31, 1996, 1997 and 1998, the Company
incurred costs of approximately $4,000, $15,000, and $121,000, respectively, for
communication services from InterCept. As of December 31, 1998, approximately
$30,000 of such fees is included in the accrued accounts payable in the
accompanying balance sheets.
In October 1997, Rodgers Capital Group purchased 200,000 shares of common
stock from the Company at a price of $1.00 per share. In addition, the Company
paid Rodgers Capital a total of $220,000 and $217,000 as compensation for
services provided by Rodgers Capital in connection with obtaining equity
investments for the Company during 1997 and 1998, respectively.
F-20
<PAGE> 91
TOWNE SERVICES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED)
During 1998, the Company incurred costs of approximately $21,000 from
Phoenix International for commission fees related to sales of the Company's
products. Phoenix International has a strategic marketing alliance with the
Company and its Chairman and Chief Executive Officer is a director and
shareholder of the Company. The Company also invoiced Phoenix International
approximately $585,000 for marketing-related services of the Company's products.
During 1998, the Company incurred costs of approximately $113,000 from
Brown Burke Capital Partners, Inc. for merger and acquisition advisory services
in connection with the purchase of BSI (Note 4). One of the principals of this
corporation is a director and shareholder of the Company.
During 1998, the Company invoiced FLAG Financial Corporation $207,000 for
set-up fee and processing services related to the purchase of TOWNE CREDIT and
TOWNE FINANCE products. The Chief Executive Officer of FLAG Financial
Corporation is a director and shareholder of the Company.
11. QUARTERLY DATA (UNAUDITED)
Amounts for the quarter ended June 30, 1998 have been restated to reflect
reallocation of the purchase price of CCS (Note 4).
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
QUARTER ENDED
-----------------------------------------------
FISCAL 1998 MARCH 31 JUNE 30 SEPTEMBER 30 DECEMBER 31
----------- -------- ------- ------------ -----------
(IN THOUSANDS EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
REVENUE............................................ $ 548 $ 875 $ 1,715 $ 3,260
COSTS AND EXPENSES:
Costs of processing, servicing and support......... 374 403 544 706
Research and development........................... 74 102 117 13
Sales and marketing................................ 486 1,140 1,971 2,656
Stock compensation expense......................... 5,972 223 36 36
Employee termination costs......................... 0 0 0 2,291
General and administrative......................... 1,347 729 645 1,138
-------- ------- ------- -------
Total costs and expenses................. 8,253 2,597 3,313 6,840
-------- ------- ------- -------
OPERATING LOSS..................................... (7,705) (1,722) (1,598) (3,580)
-------- ------- ------- -------
OTHER EXPENSES (INCOME):
Interest expense (income), net..................... 64 68 (158) (238)
Other expense (income), net........................ 0 4 (9)
Financing costs for stock issued to nonemployees... 323 0 0 0
-------- ------- ------- -------
Total other expenses............................... 387 68 (154) (247)
-------- ------- ------- -------
Loss before extraordinary loss on early
extinguishment of debt........................... $ (8,092) (1,790) $(1,444) $(3,333)
-------- ------- ------- -------
Extraordinary loss on early extinguishment of
debt............................................. $ 0 $ 0 $ 476 $ 0
-------- ------- ------- -------
NET LOSS........................................... $ (8,092) $(1,790) $(1,920) $(3,333)
======== ======= ======= =======
NET LOSS ATTRIBUTABLE TO COMMON SHAREHOLDERS....... $(13,411) $(2,074) $(2,117) $(3,333)
======== ======= ======= =======
</TABLE>
F-21
<PAGE> 92
TOWNE SERVICES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
QUARTER ENDED
-----------------------------------------------
FISCAL 1998 MARCH 31 JUNE 30 SEPTEMBER 30 DECEMBER 31
----------- -------- ------- ------------ -----------
(IN THOUSANDS EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
NET LOSS ATTRIBUTABLE TO COMMON SHAREHOLDERS PER
COMMON SHARE:
Basic.............................................. $ (1.11) $ (0.16) $ (0.12) $ (0.17)
======== ======= ======= =======
Diluted............................................ $ (1.11) $ (0.16) $ (0.12) $ (0.17)
======== ======= ======= =======
Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding......... 12,077 13,297 16,997 19,155
======== ======= ======= =======
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
QUARTER ENDED
-----------------------------------------------
FISCAL 1997 MARCH 31 JUNE 30 SEPTEMBER 30 DECEMBER 31
----------- -------- ------- ------------ -----------
(IN THOUSANDS EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
REVENUES............................................. $ 97 $ 88 $ 198 $ 340
COSTS AND EXPENSES:
Costs of processing, servicing, and support.......... 103 150 222 357
Research and development............................. 11 34 114 173
Sales and marketing.................................. 94 118 207 421
General and administrative........................... 170 181 268 521
------ ------ ------ -------
Total costs and expenses............................. 378 483 811 1,472
------ ------ ------ -------
OPERATING LOSS....................................... (282) (395) (613) (1,132)
------ ------ ------ -------
OTHER EXPENSES (INCOME):
Interest expense (income), net....................... 19 26 29 22
Other expense (income), net.......................... (1) 0 0 0
Financing costs for stock issued to nonemployees..... 0 0 0 0
------ ------ ------ -------
Total other expenses................................. 18 26 29 22
------ ------ ------ -------
NET LOSS............................................. $ (300) $ (421) $ (642) $(1,154)
====== ====== ====== =======
NET LOSS ATTRIBUTABLE TO COMMON SHAREHOLDERS:........ $ (300) $ (421) $ (642) $(1,154)
====== ====== ====== =======
NET LOSS ATTRIBUTABLE TO COMMON
SHAREHOLDERS PER COMMON SHARE:
Basic................................................ $(0.04) $(0.05) $(0.07) $ (0.10)
====== ====== ====== =======
Diluted.............................................. $(0.04) $(0.05) $(0.07) $ (0.10)
====== ====== ====== =======
Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding........... 8,077 9,101 9,684 11,912
====== ====== ====== =======
</TABLE>
12. SUBSEQUENT EVENT
On March 25, 1999 Towne entered into a merger agreement to acquire Forseon
Corporation, a company based in Riverside, California. Forseon provides products
and services that process inventory, accounts receivable and point of sale
transaction information and generate merchandise forecasts and management
reports for retail businesses in the United States and Canada. These products
and services often improve small retail businesses' ability to compete with
larger chain retailers by providing automated processing and business management
capabilities similar to those used by these larger competitors. Forseon's
management reports
F-22
<PAGE> 93
TOWNE SERVICES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED)
assist these small business owners in developing and implementing their
merchandising strategies as well as receivable management and marketing plans.
The merger agreement provides for the combination of Towne's and Forseon's
businesses through the merger of Forseon with a subsidiary of Towne. Towne will
issue a total of 2,075,345 shares of its common stock in exchange for all
outstanding stock and options to acquire stock in Forseon. Ten percent of the
Towne common stock will be held back in escrow to satisfy the indemnification
obligations of Forseon stockholders under the merger agreement. The merger will
be accounted for as a pooling of interests. There are many risks involved with
this merger and it may not actually occur for a variety of reasons, including if
the merger agreement and related matters are not approved by the holders of 90%
of the outstanding Forseon common stock. On April 22, 1999 Towne Services filed
a registration statement on Form S-1 to register up to 8,050,000 shares of
common stock for sale to the public.
13. SUBSEQUENT EVENT (UNAUDITED)
In June 1999, the Company issued to a new customer 20,000 shares of
preferred stock and 30,000 warrants that are convertible into approximately
250,000 shares of common stock after one year. These shares of preferred stock
will receive a dividend of $2.00 per share per quarter and will have greater
rights than Towne's common stock upon a liquidation, dissolution or similar
event involving Towne. This customer relationship was entered into under
substantially the standard form customer agreements used by Towne in its
operations.
F-23
<PAGE> 94
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS
To Banking Solutions, Inc.:
We have audited the accompanying balance sheets of BANKING SOLUTIONS, INC.
(a Texas corporation) as of December 31, 1996 and 1997 and the related
statements of operations, shareholders' deficit, and cash flows for each of the
years then ended. These financial statements are the responsibility of the
Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these
financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing
standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material
misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting
the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes
assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by
management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.
We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly,
in all material respects, the financial position of Banking Solutions, Inc. as
of December 31, 1996 and 1997 and the results of its operations and its cash
flows for each of the years then ended in conformity with generally accepted
accounting principles.
/s/ ARTHUR ANDERSEN LLP
Atlanta, Georgia
January 15, 1999
F-24
<PAGE> 95
BANKING SOLUTIONS, INC.
BALANCE SHEETS
DECEMBER 31, 1996 AND 1997 AND SEPTEMBER 30, 1998
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1996 1997 1998
----------- ----------- -----------
(UNAUDITED)
<S> <C> <C> <C>
ASSETS
CURRENT ASSETS:
Cash and cash equivalents............................. $ 0 $ 0 $ 0
Trade accounts receivable, net of allowance for
uncollectible accounts of $20,000 in 1996, $50,000
in 1997, and $100,000 in 1998...................... 386,217 384,540 484,061
----------- ----------- -----------
Total current assets.......................... 386,217 384,540 484,061
----------- ----------- -----------
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET............................. 116,995 214,332 190,873
----------- ----------- -----------
OTHER ASSETS............................................ 10,756 9,506 9,506
----------- ----------- -----------
Total assets.................................. $ 513,968 $ 608,378 $ 684,440
=========== =========== ===========
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' DEFICIT
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
Accounts payable...................................... $ 192,019 $ 235,483 $ 268,373
Accrued liabilities................................... 296,387 287,942 302,533
Current portion of long-term debt..................... 26,422 163,956 100,993
Deferred revenue...................................... 1,439,867 1,518,223 1,453,069
----------- ----------- -----------
Total current liabilities..................... 1,954,695 2,205,604 2,124,968
----------- ----------- -----------
LONG-TERM DEBT, LESS CURRENT PORTION.................... 6,071 29,110 221,526
----------- ----------- -----------
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (NOTE 5)
SHAREHOLDERS' DEFICIT:
Common stock, no par value; 1,000,000 shares
authorized, issued, and outstanding in 1996, 1997,
and 1998........................................... 1,000 1,000 1,000
Accumulated deficit................................... (1,447,798) (1,627,336) (1,663,054)
----------- ----------- -----------
Total shareholders' deficit................... (1,446,798) (1,626,336) (1,662,054)
----------- ----------- -----------
Total liabilities and shareholders' deficit... $ 513,968 $ 608,378 $ 684,440
=========== =========== ===========
</TABLE>
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these balance sheets.
F-25
<PAGE> 96
BANKING SOLUTIONS, INC.
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1996 AND 1997
AND FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1998
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1996 1997 1998
---------- ---------- -----------
(UNAUDITED)
<S> <C> <C> <C>
REVENUES................................................ $5,791,265 $8,085,813 $6,638,031
---------- ---------- ----------
COSTS AND EXPENSES:
Costs of processing, servicing, and support........... 2,994,431 3,867,946 3,225,843
Research and development.............................. 228,122 266,322 351,538
Sales and marketing................................... 282,501 459,774 844,068
General and administrative............................ 2,429,837 3,665,590 2,239,434
---------- ---------- ----------
Total costs and expenses...................... 5,934,891 8,259,632 6,660,883
---------- ---------- ----------
OPERATING LOSS.......................................... (143,626) (173,819) (22,852)
---------- ---------- ----------
INTEREST EXPENSE, NET................................... 3,268 5,719 12,866
---------- ---------- ----------
LOSS BEFORE INCOME TAXES................................ (146,894) (179,538) (35,718)
---------- ---------- ----------
PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES (NOTE 4)..................... 0 0 0
---------- ---------- ----------
NET LOSS................................................ $ (146,894) $ (179,538) $ (35,718)
========== ========== ==========
NET LOSS PER COMMON SHARE
Basic................................................. $(0.15) $(0.18) $(0.04)
========== ========== ==========
Diluted............................................... $(0.15) $(0.18) $(0.04)
========== ========== ==========
Weighted average common shares outstanding.............. 1,000,000 1,000,000 1,000,000
========== ========== ==========
</TABLE>
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
F-26
<PAGE> 97
BANKING SOLUTIONS, INC.
STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' DEFICIT
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1996 AND 1997
AND FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1998
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
COMMON STOCK
------------------ ACCUMULATED
SHARES AMOUNT DEFICIT TOTAL
--------- ------ ----------- -----------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 1995........................ 1,000,000 $1,000 $(1,300,904) $(1,299,904)
Net loss.......................................... 0 0 (146,894) (146,894)
--------- ------ ----------- -----------
BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 1996........................ 1,000,000 1,000 (1,447,798) (1,446,798)
Net loss.......................................... 0 0 (179,538) (179,538)
--------- ------ ----------- -----------
BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 1997........................ 1,000,000 1,000 (1,627,336) (1,626,336)
Net loss.......................................... 0 0 (35,718) (35,718)
--------- ------ ----------- -----------
BALANCE, SEPTEMBER 30, 1998
(unaudited)..................................... 1,000,000 $1,000 $(1,663,054) $(1,662,054)
========= ====== =========== ===========
</TABLE>
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
F-27
<PAGE> 98
BANKING SOLUTIONS, INC.
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1996 AND 1997
AND FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1998
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1996 1997 1998
--------- --------- -----------
(UNAUDITED)
<S> <C> <C> <C>
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
Net loss............................................... $(146,894) $(179,538) $ (35,718)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided
by (used in) operating activities:
Depreciation........................................ 32,906 35,415 51,302
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable............................... (163,310) 1,677 (99,521)
Other assets...................................... (10,756) 1,250 0
Accounts payable.................................. 31,325 43,464 32,890
Accrued liabilities............................... 43,547 (8,445) 14,591
Deferred revenue.................................. 267,738 78,356 (65,154)
--------- --------- ---------
Net cash provided by (used in) operating
activities................................... 54,556 (27,821) (101,610)
--------- --------- ---------
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Purchase of equipment, net............................. (54,876) (132,752) (27,843)
--------- --------- ---------
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Repayment of debt...................................... (11,911) (79,427) (185,758)
Proceeds from long-term borrowings..................... 0 240,000 315,211
--------- --------- ---------
Net cash (used in) provided by financing
activities................................... (11,911) 160,573 129,453
--------- --------- ---------
NET DECREASE IN CASH..................................... (12,231) 0 0
CASH, BEGINNING OF PERIOD................................ 12,231 0 0
--------- --------- ---------
CASH, END OF PERIOD...................................... $ 0 $ 0 $ 0
========= ========= =========
SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION:
Cash paid for interest................................. $ 3,268 $ 9,586 $ 16,434
========= ========= =========
Cash paid for taxes.................................... $ 159,855 $ 0 $ 0
========= ========= =========
</TABLE>
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
F-28
<PAGE> 99
BANKING SOLUTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. ORGANIZATION AND BACKGROUND
Banking Solutions, Inc., (the "Company") is a Texas corporation
incorporated on July 1, 1993. The Company designs, develops, and markets
products to community banks that enable the banks to generate interest-bearing
revolving credit accounts by financing the accounts receivable of small and
medium-size retail merchants.
2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
USE OF ESTIMATES
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally
accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and
assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and
disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial
statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the
reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
UNAUDITED INTERIM FINANCIAL INFORMATION
The accompanying financial statements and footnote data as of September 30,
1998 and for the nine-month period ended September 30, 1998 are unaudited. In
the opinion of the management of the Company, these financial statements reflect
all adjustments, consisting only of normal and recurring adjustments, necessary
for a fair presentation of the financial statements. The results of operations
for the nine-month period ended September 30, 1998 are not necessarily
indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year.
REVENUE RECOGNITION
The Company functions as a service bureau whereby customers process
transactions utilizing the Company's software on an outsourced basis. The
Company's revenues are generated primarily through initial license fees and
recurring monthly transaction processing fees. The Company recognizes recurring
transaction fees as the related services are provided. Initial license fees are
deferred.
DEFERRED REVENUE
Deferred revenue on the accompanying balance sheets represents deferred
initial license fees. Because support and upgrades are free with the initial
license fee, the Company recognizes the license fee ratably over the life of the
contract (usually five years). For contracts with a refund period, the license
fee is recognized ratably over the remaining life of the contract once this
refund period has expired.
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
The Company considers all highly liquid investments purchased with an
original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents.
F-29
<PAGE> 100
BANKING SOLUTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED)
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
Property and equipment are stated at cost. Major property additions,
replacements, and betterments are capitalized, while maintenance and repairs
which do not extend the useful lives of these assets are expensed as incurred.
Depreciation is provided using the straight-line method for financial reporting.
The detail of property and equipment at December 31, 1996 and 1997 is as
follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
USEFUL
1996 1997 LIVES
-------- -------- -------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Furniture and fixtures......................... $ 31,502 $112,046 Five years
Computers and equipment........................ 83,974 125,690 Three to five years
Vehicles....................................... 67,226 77,718 Five years
-------- --------
182,702 315,454
Less accumulated depreciation.................. (65,707) (101,122)
-------- --------
$116,995 $214,332
======== ========
</TABLE>
LONG-LIVED ASSETS
The Company periodically reviews the values assigned to long-lived assets,
such as property and equipment, to determine whether any impairments are other
than temporary. Management believes that the long-lived assets in the
accompanying balance sheets are appropriately valued.
RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT AND SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT COSTS
Research and development costs consist principally of compensation and
benefits paid to the Company's employees. All research and development costs are
expensed as incurred.
The Company's policy is to capitalize software development costs once a
working model is achieved, subject to a periodic assessment of recoverability
based upon expected future revenues. The Company has not capitalized any
software development costs in the accompanying financial statements, as all
costs incurred subsequent to the achievement of a working model were immaterial.
INCOME TAXES
The Company is a C corporation for income tax reporting purposes and
accounts for income taxes under the provisions of Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 109, "Accounting for Income Taxes," which
requires the use of an asset and liability method of accounting for deferred
income taxes. Under SFAS No. 109, deferred tax assets or liabilities at the end
of each period are determined using the tax rate expected to apply to taxable
income in the period in which the deferred tax asset or liability is expected to
be settled.
FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
The book values of cash, trade accounts receivable, trade accounts payable,
and other financial instruments approximate their fair values principally
because of the short-term maturities of these instruments. The fair value of the
Company's long-term debt is estimated based on the current rates offered to the
Company for debt of similar terms and maturities.
F-30
<PAGE> 101
BANKING SOLUTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED)
ACCOUNTS PAYABLE
Accounts payable includes book overdrafts created by outstanding checks. At
December 31, 1996 and 1997, book overdrafts totaled $41,305 and $3,747,
respectively.
CONCENTRATION OF CREDIT RISK
Financial instruments which potentially subject the Company to credit risk
consist principally of cash and accounts receivable. The Company's trade
accounts receivable are mainly with customers in the banking industry, dispersed
across a wide geographic area within the United States. The Company extends
credit to customers in the ordinary course of business and periodically reviews
the credit levels extended to customers.
3. NOTES PAYABLE
At December 31, 1996 and 1997, notes payable consisted of the following:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1996 1997
-------- ---------
<S> <C> <C>
Note payable to City National Bank, interest at 6.72%, due
in monthly installments of $12,977 including interest,
maturing June 1998........................................ $ 0 $ 50,836
Line of credit to City National Bank, interest at the prime
rate (8.5% at December 31, 1997) due in full March 1998,
guaranteed by a shareholder............................... 0 100,000
Note payable to City National Bank, interest at 10.75%, due
in monthly installments of $652 including interest, paid
in full June 1997......................................... 19,353 0
Note payable to City National Bank, interest at 8.75%, due
in monthly installments of $652 including interest,
maturing September 1998, secured by a vehicle............. 13,140 6,072
Note payable to City National Bank, interest at 8.50%, due
in monthly installments of $821 including interest,
maturing May 2002, secured by a vehicle................... 0 36,158
-------- ---------
32,493 193,066
Less current portion........................................ (26,422) (163,956)
-------- ---------
$ 6,071 $ 29,110
======== =========
</TABLE>
At December 31, 1997, aggregate maturities of long-term debt are as
follows:
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
1998........................................................ $163,956
1999........................................................ 7,671
2000........................................................ 8,349
2001........................................................ 9,087
2002........................................................ 4,003
--------
$193,066
========
</TABLE>
F-31
<PAGE> 102
BANKING SOLUTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED)
4. INCOME TAXES
The following is a reconciliation of income taxes at the federal statutory
rate with income taxes recorded by the Company for the years ended December 31,
1996 and 1997:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1996 1997
--------- --------
<S> <C> <C>
Income tax benefit computed at the federal statutory
rate................................................... $ (49,944) $(61,043)
Other, net................................................ 5,795 3,465
Change in valuation allowance............................. 44,149 57,578
--------- --------
$ 0 $ 0
========= ========
</TABLE>
The tax effects of significant temporary differences representing deferred
tax assets (liabilities) at December 31, 1996 and 1997 are as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1996 1997
--------- ---------
<S> <C> <C>
Deferred tax assets:
Accounts payable.......................................... $ 65,286 $ 80,064
Accrued liabilities....................................... 100,772 97,900
Deferred revenue.......................................... 489,555 516,196
Net operating loss carryforwards.......................... 0 18,460
--------- ---------
655,613 712,620
Deferred tax liabilities.................................... (131,314) (130,743)
--------- ---------
Net deferred tax asset...................................... 524,299 581,877
Valuation allowance......................................... (524,299) (581,877)
--------- ---------
$ 0 $ 0
========= =========
</TABLE>
The Company has recorded a valuation allowance to offset the Company's net
deferred tax asset due to the uncertainty of the realizability. At December 31,
1997, the Company has net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $54,000
which will expire if not utilized by 2012.
5. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
The Company leases office space and equipment under operating lease
agreements expiring on various dates through 2002. At December 31, 1997, future
minimum rental payments were as follows:
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
1998........................................................ $187,512
1999........................................................ 186,228
2000........................................................ 180,234
2001........................................................ 172,874
2002........................................................ 33,532
--------
$760,380
========
</TABLE>
Total rent expense under operating leases was $43,859 and $126,707 for the
years ended December 31, 1996 and 1997, respectively.
F-32
<PAGE> 103
BANKING SOLUTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED)
INDEPENDENT CONTRACTORS
The Company sells its product through the use of independent contractors
who are not employees of the Company. The Company does not pay or withhold
federal or state employment taxes with respect to these independent contractors.
The use of independent contractors as salesmen allows the Company to control
costs. In the event the Company was required to treat these salesmen as its
employees, the Company could become responsible for the taxes required to be
withheld and could incur additional costs associated with employee benefits and
other employee costs.
6. SUBSEQUENT EVENT
On November 30, 1998, Towne Services, Inc. purchased all of the outstanding
common stock of the Company for $10.6 million in cash, 536,084 shares of Towne
Services common stock, plus certain contingent payment amounts based on future
performance.
F-33
<PAGE> 104
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT
The Board of Directors
Forseon Corporation:
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Forseon
Corporation as of June 30, 1997 and 1998 and the related consolidated statements
of operations, shareholders' equity and cash flows for the three years then
ended. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the
Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these
consolidated financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing
standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material
misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting
the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes
assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by
management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.
We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above
present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Forseon
Corporation as of June 30, 1997 and 1998 and the results of their operations and
their cash flows for the three years then ended in conformity with generally
accepted accounting principles.
/s/ KPMG LLP
September 18, 1998, except for note 9
which is as of March 25, 1999
Los Angeles, California
F-34
<PAGE> 105
FORSEON CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
JUNE 30, 1997 AND 1998
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1997 1998
---------- ----------
<S> <C> <C>
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents................................. $1,213,000 $ 932,000
Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts
of $41,000 and $34,000 in 1997 and 1998,
respectively........................................... 942,000 786,000
Deferred income taxes (note 4)............................ 104,000 69,000
Income tax receivable..................................... -- 59,000
Other current assets...................................... 85,000 88,000
---------- ----------
Total current assets.............................. 2,344,000 1,934,000
Deferred income taxes (note 4).............................. 10,000 63,000
Land, building and equipment, net (note 3).................. 1,441,000 1,374,000
---------- ----------
$3,795,000 $3,371,000
========== ==========
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Current portion of long-term debt (note 5)................ $ 255,000 $ 273,000
Accounts payable.......................................... 182,000 178,000
Accrued commissions payable............................... 498,000 456,000
Accrued wages and fringe benefits......................... 455,000 495,000
Accrued expenses.......................................... 96,000 99,000
Income taxes payable (note 4)............................. 55,000 2,000
---------- ----------
Total current liabilities......................... 1,541,000 1,503,000
---------- ----------
Long-term debt, excluding current portion (note 5).......... 461,000 187,000
---------- ----------
Redeemable common stock (note 7)............................ 249,000 548,000
Net shareholders' equity (notes 6 and 7):
Common stock, $.01 par value. Authorized 5,000,000 shares;
issued and outstanding 640,919 and 651,113 shares in
1997 and 1998, respectively............................ 6,000 7,000
Capital in excess of par value............................ 1,350,000 1,137,000
Retained earnings (accumulated deficit)................... 188,000 (11,000)
---------- ----------
Net shareholders' equity.......................... 1,544,000 1,133,000
Commitments, contingencies and subsequent event (notes 8 and
9)
---------- ----------
$3,795,000 $3,371,000
========== ==========
</TABLE>
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-35
<PAGE> 106
FORSEON CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
YEARS ENDED JUNE 30, 1996, 1997 AND 1998
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1996 1997 1998
----------- ----------- -----------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Revenues............................................ $11,670,000 $12,051,000 $12,004,000
Costs and expenses:
Costs of processing............................... 2,375,000 2,620,000 2,311,000
Research and development.......................... 783,000 620,000 801,000
Sales, servicing and marketing.................... 6,519,000 6,829,000 7,310,000
Employee stock ownership plan..................... 102,000 -- --
General and administrative........................ 1,346,000 1,395,000 1,746,000
----------- ----------- -----------
Total costs and expenses.................. 11,125,000 11,464,000 12,168,000
Operating profit (loss)........................... 545,000 587,000 (164,000)
Other expenses -- interest expense.................. 67,000 44,000 48,000
----------- ----------- -----------
Income (loss) before income tax provision
(benefit)............................... 478,000 543,000 (212,000)
Income tax provision (benefit) (note 4)............. 233,000 241,000 (34,000)
----------- ----------- -----------
Net income (loss)......................... $ 245,000 $ 302,000 $ (178,000)
=========== =========== ===========
Net income (loss) per share:
Basic............................................. $ 0.33 $ 0.43 $ (0.28)
=========== =========== ===========
Diluted........................................... $ 0.30 $ 0.42 $ (0.28)
=========== =========== ===========
Weighted average number of shares used in computing
per share amounts:
Basic............................................. 748,000 707,000 645,000
=========== =========== ===========
Diluted........................................... 809,000 723,000 645,000
=========== =========== ===========
</TABLE>
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-36
<PAGE> 107
FORSEON CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
YEARS ENDED JUNE 30, 1996, 1997 AND 1998
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
CAPITAL IN RETAINED
COMMON STOCK EXCESS OF EARNINGS
------------------ PAR (ACCUMULATED
SHARES AMOUNT VALUE DEFICIT) TOTAL
-------- ------- ------------- ------------ ----------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
BALANCE AT JUNE 30, 1995................ 752,920 $ 8,000 $ 410,000 $ 604,000 $1,022,000
Net income for the year................. -- -- -- 245,000 245,000
Stock options exercised................. 1,000 -- 4,000 -- 4,000
Stock bonus awarded..................... 26,667 -- 105,000 -- 105,000
Contribution of newly issued shares of
ESOP.................................. 17,000 -- 102,000 -- 102,000
Repurchase of common stock.............. (23,561) -- -- (137,000) (137,000)
Change in value of redeemable common
stock (note 7)........................ -- -- (22,000) -- (22,000)
-------- ------- ---------- --------- ----------
BALANCE AT JUNE 30, 1996................ 774,026 8,000 599,000 712,000 1,319,000
Net income for the year................. -- -- -- 302,000 302,000
Repurchase of common stock (note 7)..... (133,107) (2,000) -- (826,000) (828,000)
Change in value of redeemable common
stock (note 7)........................ -- -- 751,000 -- 751,000
-------- ------- ---------- --------- ----------
BALANCE AT JUNE 30, 1997................ 640,919 6,000 1,350,000 188,000 1,544,000
Net loss for the year................... -- -- -- (178,000) (178,000)
Repurchase of common stock (note 7)..... (3,096) -- -- (21,000) (21,000)
Shares redeemed on cashless exercise of
stock options......................... (1,000) -- -- -- --
Issuance of common stock on cashless
exercise of stock options............. 14,290 1,000 86,000 -- 87,000
Change in value of redeemable common
stock (note 7)........................ -- -- (299,000) -- (299,000)
-------- ------- ---------- --------- ----------
BALANCE AT JUNE 30, 1998................ 651,113 $ 7,000 $1,137,000 $ (11,000) $1,133,000
======== ======= ========== ========= ==========
</TABLE>
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-37
<PAGE> 108
FORSEON CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
YEARS ENDED JUNE 30, 1996, 1997 AND 1998
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1996 1997 1998
---------- ---------- ----------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income (loss)........................................ $ 245,000 $ 302,000 $ (178,000)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash
provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization....................... 157,000 171,000 173,000
Provisions for doubtful accounts.................... 66,000 62,000 48,000
Compensation expense on issuance of common stock.... -- -- 87,000
Deferred income taxes............................... 194,000 153,000 (18,000)
Changes in assets and liabilities:
(Increase) decrease in:
Accounts receivable.............................. (48,000) (86,000) 108,000
Income tax receivable............................ -- -- (59,000)
Other current assets............................. (36,000) 22,000 (3,000)
Increase (decrease) in:
Accounts payable................................. 108,000 (142,000) (4,000)
Accrued expenses................................. (390,000) 122,000 1,000
Income taxes payable............................. (31,000) 54,000 (53,000)
---------- ---------- ----------
Cash provided by operating activities....... 265,000 658,000 102,000
---------- ---------- ----------
Cash used in investing activities -- capital
expenditures............................................. (266,000) (264,000) (106,000)
---------- ---------- ----------
Cash flows from financing activities:
Issuance of long-term debt............................... 55,000 733,000 --
Principal payments on long-term debt..................... (376,000) (413,000) (256,000)
Issuance of common stock................................. 211,000 -- --
Repurchase of common stock............................... (137,000) (828,000) (21,000)
---------- ---------- ----------
Cash used in financing activities........... (247,000) (508,000) (277,000)
---------- ---------- ----------
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents... (248,000) (114,000) (281,000)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year............. 1,575,000 1,327,000 1,213,000
---------- ---------- ----------
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year................... $1,327,000 $1,213,000 $ 932,000
========== ========== ==========
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
Cash and cash equivalents paid during the year for:
Interest............................................ $ 50,000 $ 43,000 $ 48,000
========== ========== ==========
Income taxes........................................ $ 72,000 $ 32,000 $ 96,000
========== ========== ==========
</TABLE>
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-38
<PAGE> 109
FORSEON CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 1996, 1997 AND 1998
1. DESCRIPTION OF THE COMPANY AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Forseon Corporation (Forseon or the Company) provides merchandise
forecasting and related services to independent specially retail stores
throughout the United States. In addition, accounts receivable billing,
point-of-sale data collection, and sales and inventory analysis services are
offered by Charter Data Systems, Inc. (CDS), a wholly owned subsidiary. Through
January 1996, the Company was named Retail Merchandising Service Automation,
Inc. and continues to use Retail Merchandising Service Automation (RMSA) as a
trade name.
(A) PRINCIPLES OF CONSOLIDATION
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company
and its wholly owned subsidiary. All significant intercompany accounts and
transactions are eliminated in consolidation.
(B) RECOGNITION OF REVENUE
Generally, revenues are recorded as transactions are processed or services
are provided and costs are expensed as incurred. Revenues related to initial
set-up fees are recognized upon execution of the related contract. Management
believes the prices charged for both initial set-up fees and recurring fees are
based upon the relative fair value of the related services provided. Revenue
from the licensing, in perpetuity, of software is recognized upon acceptance by
the client. Revenues from contracts subject to discretionary acceptance by the
client are recognized when the product is unconditionally accepted. Revenues
from software support and maintenance services are recognized equally over the
related support and maintenance period.
(C) DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION
Land, building and equipment are stated at cost. Depreciation is computed
using accelerated methods over the estimated useful lives of the related assets.
Amortization of leasehold improvements is computed using an accelerated method
over the estimated useful lives of the improvements, which are less than the
anticipated period of occupancy of the leasehold premises, including anticipated
lease renewals.
(D) CAPITALIZED SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT COSTS
Certain costs related to the development of software for licensing to
customers may be capitalized and amortized over the expected useful life of the
software. Capitalization begins upon the establishment of technological
feasibility of the project, including the completion of a detailed program
design or a working model. Capitalization ends upon the general release of the
software to customers. The establishment of technological feasibility and the
ongoing assessment of recoverability of capitalized software development costs
requires considerable judgment by management with respect to certain external
factors including, but not limited to, technological feasibility, anticipated
future gross revenue, estimated economic life and changes in software and
hardware technologies. No software development costs were capitalized in fiscal
years 1996, 1997 and 1998.
F-39
<PAGE> 110
FORSEON CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED)
(E) INCOME TAXES
The Company uses the asset and liability method of accounting for income
taxes. Under that method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for
the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial
statement carrying amounts measured using enacted tax rates expected to be
applied to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are
to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of
a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the
enactment date.
(F) NET INCOME (LOSS) PER SHARE
Forseon has adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No.
128, "Earnings per Share" for all periods presented. This statement replaces
previously reported primary and fully diluted earnings per share with basic and
diluted earnings per share. Unlike primary earnings per share, basic earnings
per share excludes any dilutive effect of options and convertible securities.
Basic net income (loss) per share is computed by dividing net income (loss)
by the weighted average number of common stock outstanding during the period.
Diluted net income (loss) per share is computed by dividing net income (loss) by
the weighted average number of common stock and dilutive stock equivalents
outstanding during the period.
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net
income (loss) per share:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1996 1997 1998
-------- -------- ---------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Numerator:
Net income (loss)................................... $245,000 $302,000 $(178,000)
======== ======== =========
Denominator:
Denominator for basic net income (loss) per share --
Weighted average shares outstanding.............. 748,000 707,000 645,000
-------- -------- ---------
Effect of dilutive securities:
Contingent shares issued under stock bonus
plan.......................................... 27,000 -- --
Employee stock options........................... 34,000 16,000 --
-------- -------- ---------
Denominator for dilutive net income (loss) per
share -- weighted average shares and dilutive
potential shares outstanding.................. 809,000 723,000 645,000
======== ======== =========
</TABLE>
For the periods in which a net loss was incurred, the effect of stock
options has not been included in the denominator, as they would be
anti-dilutive.
(G) CASH EQUIVALENTS
All highly liquid securities purchased with an original maturity of three
months or less are considered cash equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents
included cash of $580,000, $523,000 and $536,000 and commercial paper of
$747,000, $690,000 and $396,000 at June 30, 1996, 1997 and 1998, respectively.
F-40
<PAGE> 111
FORSEON CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED)
(H) USE OF ESTIMATES
The preparation of the financial statement in conformity with generally
accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and
assumptions that affect reported amounts of assets and liabilities and
disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial
statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the fiscal
year. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
(I) IMPAIRMENT OF LONG-LIVED ASSETS AND LONG-LIVED ASSETS TO BE DISPOSED OF
The Company reviews its long-lived assets and certain identifiable
intangibles for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate
that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of
assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of
an asset to future net cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If such
assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized is
measured by the amount by which the carrying amount of the assets exceed the
fair value of the assets. Assets to be disposed of are reported at the lower of
the carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell. No impairment adjustment
was recorded during fiscal 1996, 1997 and 1998.
(J) STOCK OPTION PLAN
The Company accounts for its stock options under SFAS No. 123, "Accounting
for Stock-Based Compensation," which permits entities to recognize as expense
over the vesting period the fair value of all stock-based awards on the date of
grant. Alternatively, SFAS No. 123 also allows entities to continue to apply the
provisions of Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 25 and provide pro
forma net income (loss) disclosures for employee stock option grants made in
fiscal year 1997 and 1998 as if the fair-value-based method defined in SFAS No.
123 had been applied. The Company has elected to continue to apply the provision
of APB Opinion No. 25 and provide the pro forma disclosure provisions of SFAS
No. 123.
(K) NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
On January 1, 1998, the Company adopted SFAS No. 130, "Reporting
Comprehensive Income." SFAS No. 130 establishes standards for reporting and
presentation of comprehensive income and its components in a full set of
financial statements. The statement requires only additional disclosures in the
financial statements; it does not affect the Company's financial position or
results of operations. There is no difference between net income (loss) and
comprehensive income loss for the Company.
SEGMENTS OF AN ENTERPRISE AND RELATED INFORMATION
In June 1997, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued SFAS
No. 131, "Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information."
SFAS No. 131 establishes standards for the way that public business enterprises
report information about operating segments in annual financial statements and
requires that those enterprises report selected information about operating
segments in interim and annual financial reports issued to shareholders. SFAS
No. 131 is effective for financial statements issued for periods beginning
F-41
<PAGE> 112
FORSEON CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED)
after December 15, 1997. The Company operates principally in one business
segment; accordingly, the adoption of SFAS No. 131 will not have an impact on
the consolidated financial statements.
STARTUP ACTIVITIES
In April 1998, the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants
(AICPA) issued Statement of Position (SOP) No. 98-5, "Reporting on the Cost of
Startup Activities." This SOP No. 98-5 requires that costs incurred during
startup activities, including organization costs, be expensed as incurred. SOP
98-5 is effective for financial statements for fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 1998. Initial application of the SOP No. 98-5 should be as of the
beginning of the fiscal year in which the SOP is first adopted and should be
reported as a cumulative effect of a change in accounting principles. Adoption
of SOP No. 98-5 will not have a material impact on the consolidated financial
statements.
DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES
In 1998, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Statements No. 133,
"Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities." SFAS No. 133
modifies the accounting for derivative and hedging activities and is effective
for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 1999. Adoption of SFAS No. 133
will not have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements.
SOFTWARE REVENUE RECOGNITION
SOP No. 97-2, "Software Revenue Recognition" was issued in October 1997 and
addresses software revenue recognition matters. The SOP No. 97-2 supersedes SOP
No. 91-1 and is effective for transactions entered into for fiscal years
beginning after December 15, 1997. Based upon its reading and interpretation of
SOP No. 97-2 the Company believes its current revenue recognition policies and
practices are materially consistent with the SOP No. 97-2. However,
implementation guidelines for this standard have not yet been issued and a wide
range of potential interpretations are being discussed by the accounting
profession. Once available, such implementation guidance could lead to
unanticipated changes in the Company's current revenue accounting practices, and
such changes could materially adversely affect the Company's future revenue and
earnings. Such implementation guidance may necessitate substantial changes in
the Company's business practices in order for the Company to continue to
recognize a substantial portion of its license fee revenue upon delivery of its
software products. Such changes may reduce demand, extend sales cycles, increase
administrative costs and otherwise adversely affect operations.
2. EMPLOYEE STOCK OWNERSHIP PLAN AND 401(K) PLAN
The Company has adopted an employee stock ownership plan (the ESOP)
covering all employees with more than one year of service. Contributions are
allocated to individual employee accounts and are invested principally in the
Company's common stock. Generally, employees will receive distributions from the
plan only upon separation from service, retirement, death or permanent
disability.
F-42
<PAGE> 113
FORSEON CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED)
The Company's policy is to make discretionary contributions to the plan. In
fiscal 1996, the Company contributed 17,000 newly issued shares to the ESOP,
representing an expense of $102,000. In fiscal years 1997 and 1998, the Company
made no contributions to the Plan.
The ESOP is administered by a committee, which is comprised of four
employees appointed by the Board of Directors. All ESOP assets are held by a
non-independent trustee.
Effective January 1, 1997, the Company adopted a 401(k) plan generally
covering all employees over age 21 and more than six months of service. Employee
contributions may range between 2% and 15% of compensation, not to exceed
$10,000 per year. The Company matches 25% of employee contributions up to 6% of
compensation, representing an expense of $33,000 in fiscal year 1997 and $73,000
in fiscal year 1998. Generally, employees will receive distributions from the
plan only upon separation from service, retirement, death or permanent
disability.
3. LAND, BUILDING AND EQUIPMENT:
Land, building and equipment consist of:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
JUNE 30, RANGE OF
----------------------- LIVES IN
1997 1998 YEARS
---------- ---------- --------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Land.............................................. $ 404,000 $ 404,000 --
Building.......................................... 931,000 931,000 30
Data processing equipment......................... 1,102,000 1,174,000 3 to 7
Furniture and fixtures............................ 276,000 265,000 5 to 7
Automobiles....................................... 26,000 26,000 5
Leasehold improvements............................ 143,000 151,000 7 to 19
---------- ----------
2,882,000 2,951,000
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization.... 1,441,000 1,577,000
---------- ----------
$1,441,000 $1,374,000
========== ==========
</TABLE>
4. INCOME TAXES
The income tax provision (benefit) is summarized as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
YEAR ENDED JUNE 30,
------------------------------
1996 1997 1998
-------- -------- --------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Current:
Federal.............................................. $ -- $ 41,000 $(40,000)
State................................................ 39,000 48,000 24,000
Deferred:
Federal.............................................. 162,000 130,000 (18,000)
State................................................ 32,000 22,000 --
-------- -------- --------
$233,000 $241,000 $(34,000)
======== ======== ========
</TABLE>
F-43
<PAGE> 114
FORSEON CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED)
The income tax provision (benefit) differs from the amounts computed by
applying the U.S. Federal tax rate of 34% to the income before income tax
provision. A reconciliation of this difference is as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
YEAR ENDED JUNE 30,
------------------------------
1996 1997 1998
-------- -------- --------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Federal income tax provision (benefit) calculated at
statutory rate....................................... $163,000 $184,000 $(72,000)
Effect of graduated tax rates.......................... -- -- 7,000
State income tax provision, net of Federal tax
benefit.............................................. 47,000 46,000 15,000
Other, net............................................. 23,000 11,000 16,000
-------- -------- --------
$233,000 $241,000 $(34,000)
======== ======== ========
</TABLE>
The tax effect of temporary differences that give rise to significant
portions of the Company's deferred income tax benefits at June 30, 1997 and 1998
are as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
JUNE 30,
-------------------
1997 1998
-------- --------
<S> <C> <C>
Deferred tax assets:
Accrued costs not deductible until following tax year..... $ 67,000 $ 48,000
Deferred revenue taxable in current year.................. 20,000 11,000
Direct write-off method for doubtful accounts............. 17,000 14,000
Tax returns versus financial statement depreciation....... 10,000 3,000
Net operating loss carryforwards.......................... -- 45,000
Other..................................................... -- 15,000
-------- --------
114,000 136,000
Deferred tax liability............................ -- 4,000
-------- --------
Net deferred tax assets........................... $114,000 $132,000
======== ========
</TABLE>
Management believes it is more likely than not that the Company will
realize the $132,000 in net deferred tax assets at June 30, 1998 as the
temporary differences become available to reduce future taxable income and,
accordingly, has not recorded a valuation allowance as of June 30, 1998.
At June 30, 1998, the Company had net operating loss carryforwards of
approximately $111,000 and $148,000 for Federal and state income tax purposes,
respectively. If not used to offset future taxable income, the net operating
loss carryforwards will expire between June 30, 2003 and June 30, 2013.
F-44
<PAGE> 115
FORSEON CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED)
5. LONG-TERM DEBT
Long-term debt consists of:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
JUNE 30,
-------------------
1997 1998
-------- --------
<S> <C> <C>
Promissory note for purchase of 105,000 shares of common
stock from Mr. Vernon Rossi (note 7) annual principal and
interest payments of $248,000, interest rate of 8.25%, due
December 31, 1999......................................... $557,000 $347,000
Notes payable to former ESOP participants (note 7), annual
principal payments of approximately $46,000, average
interest rate of 7%, due from 1998 to 2002................ 159,000 113,000
-------- --------
716,000 460,000
Current portion............................................. 255,000 273,000
-------- --------
Long-term debt.................................... $461,000 $187,000
======== ========
</TABLE>
The aggregate annual maturities for long-term debt in fiscal years
subsequent to June 30, 1998 are as follows:
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
Fiscal year:
1999........................................................ $273,000
2000........................................................ 159,000
2001........................................................ 21,000
2002........................................................ 7,000
</TABLE>
6. STOCK OPTION AND STOCK BONUS PLANS
The Company has two stock option plans. The Company's 1997 stock option
plan, which expires as to the grant of new stock options on November 7, 2007,
provides that stock options for a maximum of 100,000 shares of common stock may
be granted to directors, employees or consultants of the Company. The exercise
price of options granted must be equal to or greater than 85% of the stock's
fair market value at the date of grant. The option may be exercised up to ten
years after the option is granted. Options which are exercised, canceled or are
not exercised are available for subsequent reissuance.
The Company's 1987 stock option plan provides that stock options for a
maximum of 130,000 shares of common stock may be granted to directors or
employees of the Company. New stock options may not be granted under this plan
after September 16, 1997. Previously granted stock options will continue until
they are canceled, exercised or otherwise expire, in accordance with the terms
of the specific stock option grant. The exercise price of options granted must
be equal to or greater than the stock's fair market value at the date of grant.
The option may be exercised up to ten years after the option is granted.
F-45
<PAGE> 116
FORSEON CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED)
Stock option activity is summarized as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
YEAR ENDED JUNE 30,
------------------------------------------------------------
1996 1997 1998
------------------ ------------------ ------------------
WEIGHTED WEIGHTED WEIGHTED
AVERAGE AVERAGE AVERAGE
EXERCISE EXERCISE EXERCISE
SHARES PRICE SHARES PRICE SHARES PRICE
------- -------- ------- -------- ------- --------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Shares under option at beginning
of year........................ 120,500 $4.19 118,850 $4.27 120,200 $4.38
Options granted.................. 6,600 6.00 7,000 6.75 13,400 4.90
Options exercised................ (1,000) 4.00 -- -- (14,290) 4.20
Options canceled................. (7,250) 4.60 (2,150) 6.00 (19,710) 4.20
Options expired.................. -- -- (3,500) 4.57 (8,175) 4.78
------- ----- ------- ----- ------- -----
Shares under option at end of
year........................... 118,850 $4.27 120,200 $4.38 91,425 $4.48
======= ===== ======= ===== ======= =====
</TABLE>
The number of shares available for future grants was 8,800 and 86,000 at
June 30, 1997 and 1998, respectively. As of June 30, 1996, 112,500 shares were
exercisable, at exercise prices ranging from $3.85 to $4.60 per share and a
weighted average exercise price of $4.17. As of June 30, 1997, 113,200 shares
were exercisable, at exercised prices ranging from $3.85 to $6.00 per share and
a weighted average exercise price of $4.23. As of June 30, 1998, 87,210 shares
were exercisable, at exercise prices ranging from $3.85 to $6.75 per share, a
weighted average exercise price of $4.37 and a weighted average remaining
contract life of 5.5 years.
The per share weighted-average fair value of stock options granted during
1996, 1997 and 1998 was $2.87, $3.13 and $4.16, respectively, on the date of
grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following
assumptions: fiscal year 1996 -- expected dividend yield 0%, risk interest rate
of 6.63%, volatility assumed to be 0, and an expected life of ten years; fiscal
year 1997 -- expected dividend yield 0%, risk-free interest rate of 6.33%,
volatility assumed to be 0, and an expected life of ten years; fiscal year
1998 -- expected dividend yield 0%, risk-free interest rate of 5.9% and 5.83%,
volatility factor assumed to be 0, and expected life of ten years.
The Company applies APB Opinion No. 25 in accounting for its stock options
plans, and, accordingly, recognized compensation expense for stock options
granted in fiscal years 1997 and 1998 of $0 and $87,000, respectively. Had the
Company determined compensation expense based on the fair value at the grant
date for its stock options under SFAS No. 123, the Company's net income (loss)
would have been reduced to the pro forma amounts indicated below:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
YEAR ENDED JUNE 30,
-------------------------------
1996 1997 1998
-------- -------- ---------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Net income (loss):
As reported......................................... $245,000 $302,000 $(178,000)
Pro forma........................................... 227,000 292,000 (247,000)
</TABLE>
7. REDEEMABLE COMMON STOCK
The Company may be required to repurchase common stock distributed to
separated ESOP participants. Generally, the Company must repurchase this stock
at its most recent appraised value, as determined annually by an independent
valuation. The Company may, at its option, pay for the repurchased stock through
equal annual installments over five years, plus interest, or in a
F-46
<PAGE> 117
FORSEON CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED)
lump sum. In fiscal years 1996, 1997 and 1998, the Company purchased $137,000,
$172,000, and $21,000, respectively, in common stock as a result of this
requirement. At June 30, 1997, and 1998, the Company could be required to
repurchase a maximum of $90,000, and $259,000 in common stock, if all separated
ESOP participants exercised their rights to have the Company repurchase their
stock.
The Company may also be required to repurchase up to 25% of the common
stock in the accounts of certain ESOP participants, to provide these
participants an opportunity to diversify their ESOP investments. This common
stock must be repurchased at its most recent appraised value. At June 30, 1997,
and 1998, the Company could be required to repurchase a maximum of $159,000, and
$190,000 in common stock if all eligible ESOP participants exercised these
rights.
Through March 18, 2000, the Company may be required to repurchase common
stock owned by two former directors of the Company. The Company must repurchase
this stock at its most recent appraised value, as determined annually by an
independent valuation. At June 30, 1998, the Company could be required to
repurchase approximately $99,000 in common stock as a result of this commitment.
The Company may, at its option, pay for the repurchased stock through equal,
monthly installments over twenty-four months, plus interest, or in a lump sum.
In January 1997, the Company purchased 105,000 shares of common stock from
the retired founder of the Company as a result of an option granted in 1988. In
accordance with the terms of the option, the $6.25 per share purchase price was
equal to the appraised value of the Company's common stock as of June 30, 1996
as determined by the ESOP's independent valuation consultant.
As certain shareholders have the right to require the Company to repurchase
outstanding shares of common stock as discussed above, the Company has
classified this value as redeemable common stock on the consolidated balance
sheet.
8. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
The Company leases certain office facilities under operating leases which
are, for the most part, renewable. The future minimum rental obligations under
noncancelable lease agreements at June 30, 1998 totaled $134,000, payable
$47,000, $34,000, $26,000, $17,000 and $10,000 in fiscal years 1999 through
2003, respectively. Total rental expense for all operating leases was $169,000,
$171,000 and $164,000 for fiscal years 1996, 1997 and 1998, respectively.
The Company is party to various legal action which arose in the normal
course of business. In the opinion of management, the ultimate disposition of
these matters will not have a material adverse effect on the Company's
consolidated financial position or results of operations.
F-47
<PAGE> 118
FORSEON CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED)
9. SUBSEQUENT EVENT
On March 25, 1999 the Company entered a merger agreement to be acquired by
Towne Services Inc. (Towne). The merger agreement provides for the combination
of Towne's and the Company's businesses through the merger of Forseon with a
subsidiary of Towne. The Company will receive a total of 2,075,345 shares of
Towne common stock in exchange for all outstanding stock and options. Ten
percent of the Towne common stock will be held back in escrow to satisfy the
indemnification obligations of Company stockholders under the merger agreement.
The merger will be accounted for as a pooling of interests. There are many risks
involved with this merger and it may not actually occur for a variety of
reasons, including if the merger agreement and related matters are not approved
by the holders of 90% of the outstanding Company common stock. In connection
with the merger agreement, the Company has deferred $351,000 in merger costs
incurred which will be expensed when the merger is consummated.
F-48
<PAGE> 119
FORSEON CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET -- UNAUDITED
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
MARCH 31,
1999
----------
<S> <C>
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents................................. $ 938,000
Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts
of $68,000............................................. 892,000
Deferred income taxes..................................... 69,000
Other current assets...................................... 71,000
----------
Total current assets.............................. 1,970,000
Deferred income taxes....................................... 172,000
Land, building and equipment, net........................... 1,346,000
Other assets (note 7)....................................... 351,000
----------
$3,839,000
==========
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Current portion of long-term debt......................... $ 225,000
Accounts payable.......................................... 617,000
Accrued commissions payable............................... 452,000
Accrued wages and fringe benefits......................... 570,000
Accrued expenses.......................................... 100,000
Income taxes payable...................................... 19,000
Deferred revenue (note 2)................................. 436,000
----------
Total current liabilities......................... 2,419,000
----------
Long-term debt, excluding current portion................... 48,000
----------
Redeemable common stock (note 5)............................ 534,000
Shareholders' equity:
Common stock, $.01 par value. Authorized 5,000,000 shares;
issued and outstanding 642,069 shares.................. 6,000
Capital in excess of par value............................ 1,151,000
Accumulated deficit....................................... (319,000)
----------
Net shareholders' equity.......................... 838,000
Commitments and contingencies (note 6)
----------
$3,839,000
==========
</TABLE>
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
F-49
<PAGE> 120
FORSEON CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS -- UNAUDITED
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
NINE MONTHS ENDED
-----------------------
MARCH 31, MARCH 31,
1998 1999
---------- ----------
<S> <C> <C>
Revenues.................................................... $9,029,000 $8,657,000
Costs and expenses:
Costs of processing....................................... 1,719,000 1,685,000
Research and development.................................. 638,000 547,000
Sales, servicing and marketing............................ 5,559,000 5,544,000
General and administrative................................ 1,286,000 1,189,000
---------- ----------
Total costs and expenses.......................... 9,202,000 8,965,000
---------- ----------
Operating loss............................................ (173,000) (308,000)
Other expenses -- interest expense.......................... 38,000 22,000
---------- ----------
Loss before income tax benefit.................... (211,000) (330,000)
Income tax benefit.......................................... (34,000) (84,000)
---------- ----------
Net loss.......................................... $ (177,000) $ (246,000)
========== ==========
Net loss per share:
Basic..................................................... $(0.28) $(0.38)
========== ==========
Diluted................................................... $(0.28) $(0.38)
========== ==========
Weighted average number of shares used in computing per
share amounts
Basic..................................................... 642,000 645,000
========== ==========
Diluted................................................... 642,000 645,000
========== ==========
</TABLE>
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
F-50
<PAGE> 121
FORSEON CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS -- UNAUDITED
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
NINE MONTHS ENDED
-----------------------
MARCH 31, MARCH 31,
1998 1999
---------- ----------
<S> <C> <C>
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net loss.................................................. $ (177,000) $ (246,000)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by
operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization........................ 125,000 120,000
Provisions for doubtful accounts..................... 36,000 58,000
Compensation expense on issuance of common stock..... 86,000 --
Deferred income taxes................................ (83,000) (109,000)
Changes in assets and liabilities:
(Increase) decrease in:
Accounts receivable............................... 60,000 (164,000)
Income tax receivable............................. -- 59,000
Other current assets.............................. (30,000) 17,000
Other assets...................................... -- (351,000)
Increase (decrease) in:
Accounts payable.................................. (62,000) 439,000
Accrued expenses.................................. 124,000 72,000
Income taxes payable.............................. (45,000) 17,000
Deferred revenue.................................. -- 436,000
---------- ----------
Cash provided by operating activities........ 34,000 348,000
---------- ----------
Cash used in investing activities -- capital expenditures... (87,000) (92,000)
---------- ----------
Cash flows from financing activities:
Issuance of long-term debt................................ -- 4,000
Principal payments on long-term debt...................... (179,000) (191,000)
Repurchase of common stock................................ -- (63,000)
---------- ----------
Cash used in financing activities............ (179,000) (250,000)
---------- ----------
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents........ (232,000) 6,000
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year.............. 1,213,000 932,000
---------- ----------
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year.................... $ 981,000 $ 938,000
========== ==========
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
Cash and cash equivalents paid during the year for:
Interest............................................. $ 36,000 $ 22,000
Income taxes......................................... $ 94,000 $ 8,000
========== ==========
</TABLE>
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
F-51
<PAGE> 122
FORSEON CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. UNAUDITED INTERIM FINANCIAL INFORMATION
The accompanying consolidated financial statements as of March 31, 1999 and
for the nine months ended March 31, 1998 and 1999 are unaudited. In the opinion
of Forseon's management, these financial statements reflect all adjustments,
consisting only of normal recurring adjustments necessary for a fair
presentation of the financial statements. Certain information and footnote
disclosures usually found in financial statements prepare in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted. The
results of operations for the nine months ended March 31, 1999 are not
necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending
June 30, 1999 or for any other future periods.
2. SOFTWARE REVENUE RECOGNITION
Forseon has adopted the provisions of AICPA Statement of Position No. 97-2
relating to software revenue recognition, for transactions entered into on or
after July 1, 1998. For the nine months ended March 31, 1999, Forseon has
deferred $436,000 in software and other revenue due to contingencies that have
not been resolved as of March 31, 1999 or Forseon's inability to demonstrate
vendor-specific objective evidence, as of March 31, 1999, for the fair value of
each element in a multiple element software and services arrangement.
3. NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
On January 1, 1998, the Company adopted SFAS No. 130, "Reporting
Comprehensive Income." SFAS No. 130 establishes standards for reporting and
presentation of comprehensive income and its components in a full set of
financial statements. The statement requires only additional disclosures in the
financial statements; it does not affect the Company's financial position or
results of operations. There is no difference between net loss and comprehensive
loss for the Company.
SEGMENTS OF AN ENTERPRISE AND RELATED INFORMATION
In June 1997, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued SFAS
No. 131, "Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information."
SFAS No. 131 establishes standards for the way that public business enterprises
report information about operating segments in annual financial statements and
requires that those enterprises report selected information about operating
segments in interim and annual financial reports issued to shareholders. SFAS
No. 131 is effective for financial statements issued for periods beginning after
December 15, 1997. The Company operates principally in one business segment;
accordingly, the adoption of SFAS No. 131 did not impact the consolidated
financial statements.
STARTUP ACTIVITIES
In April 1998, the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants
(AICPA) issued Statement of Position (SOP) No. 98-5, "Reporting on the Cost of
Startup Activities." This SOP No. 98-5 requires that costs incurred during
startup activities, including organization costs, be expensed as incurred. SOP
98-5 is effective for financial statements for fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 1998. Initial application of the SOP No. 98-5 should be as of the
beginning
F-52
<PAGE> 123
FORSEON CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED)
of the fiscal year in which the SOP is first adopted and should be reported as a
cumulative effect of a change in accounting principles. Adoption of SOP No. 98-5
will not have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements.
DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES
In 1998, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Statements No. 133,
"Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities." SFAS No. 133
modifies the accounting for derivative and hedging activities and is effective
for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 1999. Adoption of SFAS No. 133
will not have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements.
4. NET LOSS PER SHARE
Due to Forseon's net losses for the nine months ended March 31, 1998 and
1999, the denominator for calculating diluted net loss per share is the same as
basic net loss per share. All common stock equivalents have been excluded, as
their effect would be anti-dilutive.
5. REDEEMABLE COMMON STOCK
The Company may be required to repurchase common stock distributed to
separated ESOP participants. Generally, the Company must repurchase this stock
at its most recent appraised value, as determined annually by an independent
valuation. The Company may, at its option, pay for the repurchased stock through
equal annual installments over five years, plus interest, or in a lump sum. At
March 31, 1999, the Company could be required to repurchase a maximum of
$245,000 in common stock, if all separated ESOP participants exercised their
rights to have the Company repurchase their stock.
The Company may also be required to repurchase up to 25% of the common
stock in the accounts of certain ESOP participants, to provide these
participants an opportunity to diversify their ESOP investments. This common
stock must be repurchased at its most recent appraised value. At March 31, 1999,
the Company could be required to repurchase a maximum of $190,000, in common
stock if all eligible ESOP participants exercised these rights.
Through March 18, 2000, the Company may be required to repurchase common
stock owned by two former directors of the Company. The Company must repurchase
this stock at its most recent appraised value, as determined annually by an
independent valuation. At March 31, 1999, the Company could be required to
repurchase approximately $99,000 in common stock as a result of this commitment.
The Company may, at its option, pay for the repurchased stock through equal,
monthly installments over twenty-four months, plus interest, or in a lump sum.
As certain shareholders have the right to require the Company to repurchase
outstanding shares of common stock as discussed above, the Company has
classified this value as redeemable common stock on the consolidated balance
sheet.
F-53
<PAGE> 124
FORSEON CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED)
6. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
The Company leases certain office facilities under operating leases which
are, for the most part, renewable. The future minimum rental obligations under
noncancelable lease agreements at March 31, 1999 totaled $223,000.
The Company is party to various legal action which arose in the normal
course of business. In the opinion of management, the ultimate disposition of
these matters will not have a material adverse effect on the Company's
consolidated financial position or results of operations.
7. ACQUISITION OF THE COMPANY
On March 25, 1999, the Company entered into a merger agreement to be
acquired by Towne Services Inc. (Towne). The merger agreement provides for the
combination of Towne's and the Company's businesses through the merger of
Forseon with a subsidiary of Towne. The Company will receive a total of
2,075,345 shares of Towne common stock in exchange for all outstanding stock and
options. Ten percent of the Towne common stock will be held back in escrow to
satisfy the indemnification obligations of Company stockholders under the merger
agreement. The merger will be accounted for as a pooling of interests. There are
many risks involved with this merger and it may not actually occur for a variety
of reasons, including if the merger agreement and related matters are not
approved by the holders of 90% of the outstanding Company common stock. In
connection with the merger agreement, the Company has deferred $351,000 in
merger costs incurred which will be expensed when the merger is consummated.
F-54
<PAGE> 125
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA COMBINED CONDENSED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The following unaudited pro forma combined condensed financial statements
give effect to both the proposed merger between Towne Services, Inc. and Forseon
Corporation, which is accounted for on a pooling of interests basis, and the
purchase of Banking Solutions, Inc. The information is based on each company's
respective historical consolidated financial statements and notes thereto. The
pro forma combined condensed balance sheet assumes the Forseon transaction
occurred on March 31, 1999. Banking Solutions, Inc. is included in the
historical consolidated balance sheet of Towne Services as of March 31, 1999.
The pro forma combined condensed statements of operations assume the Forseon
transaction occurred at the beginning of the earliest year presented. The pro
forma combined condensed statements of operations for the year ended December
31, 1998 and the three months ended March 31, 1998 have been prepared to reflect
adjustments to Towne Services' historical results of operations to give effect
to the purchase of Banking Solutions, Inc. as if it had occurred at the
beginning of the respective periods. The pro forma financial statements should
be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes and with each companies'
historical financial statements and related notes.
The results of operations of Towne for the years ended December 31, 1996,
1997 and 1998 and the financial position as of December 31, 1998 have been
derived from its historical consolidated financial statements which have been
audited by Arthur Andersen LLP. The financial position of Towne Services as of
March 31, 1999 and for the three months ended March 31, 1999 are unaudited.
Forseon has historically reported its operating results on the basis of a fiscal
year ended June 30. The results of operations of Forseon for the twelve months
ended December 31, 1996, 1997 and 1998 and the financial position as of March
31, 1999 are unaudited. The results of operations of Forseon for the periods
presented have been derived from Forseon's historical consolidated financial
statements. The results of operations for Banking Solutions, Inc. for the
11-month period before the acquisition and for the three months ended March 31,
1998 are unaudited. In the opinion of the respective companies' management, the
unaudited financial information includes all adjustments consisting only of
normal recurring accruals, that are considered necessary for a fair presentation
of the results of operations for such periods.
The pro forma information is presented for illustrative purposes only and
is not necessarily indicative of the operating results or financial position
that would have occurred if the merger had been consummated at the beginning of
the earliest period presented, nor is it necessarily indicative of future
operating results or financial position.
F-55
<PAGE> 126
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA
COMBINED CONDENSED BALANCE SHEET
AS OF MARCH 31, 1999
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
HISTORICAL HISTORICAL PRO FORMA
TOWNE SERVICES FORSEON ADJUSTMENTS PRO FORMA
----------------- ---------- ----------- ---------
(IN THOUSANDS)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
ASSETS
CURRENT ASSETS:
Cash and cash equivalents............. $ 5,024 $ 938 $ 0 $ 5,962
Accounts receivable, net.............. 5,171 892 0 6,063
Note receivable....................... 171 0 0 171
Other................................. 392 140 0 532
-------- ------ ------- --------
Total current assets.......... 10,758 1,970 0 12,728
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, net............. 3,156 1,346 0 4,502
NOTES RECEIVABLE........................ 83 0 0 83
GOODWILL, net........................... 14,792 0 0 14,792
OTHER INTANGIBLES, net.................. 1,078 0 0 1,078
OTHER ASSETS, net....................... 81 523 0 604
-------- ------ ------- --------
$ 29,948 $3,839 $ 0 $ 33,787
======== ====== ======= ========
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
Accounts payable...................... $ 800 $ 636 $ 0 $ 1,436
Accrued liabilities................... 1,092 100 1,500(1) 2,692
Accrued compensation.................. 559 1,022 0 1,581
Deferred revenue...................... 0 436 0 436
Accrued termination costs............. 437 0 0 437
Current portion of long-term debt..... 0 225 0 225
-------- ------ ------- --------
Total current liabilities..... 2,888 2,419 1,500 6,807
-------- ------ ------- --------
LONG-TERM DEBT.......................... 0 48 0 48
-------- ------ ------- --------
REDEEMABLE COMMON STOCK................. 0 534 (344)(2) 190
-------- ------ ------- --------
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY:
Common stock............................ 52,419 1,157 344(2) 53,920
Warrants outstanding.................... 41 0 0 41
Accumulated deficit..................... (25,400) (319) (1,500)(1) (27,219)
-------- ------ ------- --------
Total shareholders' equity.... 27,060 838 (1,156) 26,742
-------- ------ ------- --------
$ 29,948 $3,839 $ 0 $ 33,787
======== ====== ======= ========
</TABLE>
F-56
<PAGE> 127
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA
COMBINED CONDENSED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 1999
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
HISTORICAL
TOWNE HISTORICAL
SERVICES FORSEON PRO FORMA
----------- ---------- -----------
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE DATA)
<S> <C> <C> <C>
REVENUES.............................................. $ 4,605 $ 2,889 $ 7,494
COST AND EXPENSES:
Costs of processing, servicing, and support......... 954 565 1,519
Research and development............................ 72 177 249
Sales and marketing................................. 3,240 2,103 5,343
Stock compensation expense.......................... 36 0 36
General and administrative.......................... 1,649 429 2,078
----------- -------- -----------
Total costs and expenses......................... 5,951 3,274 9,225
----------- -------- -----------
OPERATING LOSS........................................ (1,346) (385) (1,731)
OTHER (INCOME) EXPENSES:
Interest (income) expense, net...................... (78) 6 (72)
Other income........................................ 0 0 0
----------- -------- -----------
Total other (income) expenses.................... (78) 6 (72)
----------- -------- -----------
Loss before income taxes.............................. (1,268) (391) (1,659)
Benefit for income taxes.............................. 0 (114) (114)
----------- -------- -----------
NET LOSS.............................................. $ (1,268) $ (277) $ (1,545)
=========== ======== ===========
NET LOSS PER COMMON SHARE -- BASIC AND DILUTED........ $ (0.06) $ (0.43) $ (0.07)(4)
=========== ======== ===========
Weighted average common shares outstanding -- basic
and diluted......................................... 19,765,493 642,069 21,840,838(4)
=========== ======== ===========
</TABLE>
F-57
<PAGE> 128
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA
COMBINED CONDENSED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1998
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
HISTORICAL
HISTORICAL BANKING PRO FORMA SUBTOTAL HISTORICAL
TOWNE SERVICES SOLUTIONS, INC. ADJUSTMENTS PRO FORMA FORSEON PRO FORMA
-------------- --------------- ----------- --------- ---------- ----------
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE DATA)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
REVENUES........................ $ 6,398 $ 8,113 $ 0 $ 14,511 $ 11,752 $ 26,263
COST AND EXPENSES:
Costs of processing, servicing
and support................ 2,027 3,943 0 5,970 2,275 8,245
Research & development........ 306 430 0 736 735 1,471
Sales and marketing........... 6,252 1,031 0 7,283 7,137 14,420
Stock compensation expense.... 6,268 0 0 6,268 0 6,268
Employee termination costs.... 2,291 0 0 2,291 0 2,291
General and administrative.... 3,859 2,737 1,378(3) 7,974 1,710 9,684
---------- ---------- ------- -------- -------- ----------
Total costs and
expenses............ 21,003 8,141 1,378 30,522 11,857 42,379
---------- ---------- ------- -------- -------- ----------
OPERATING LOSS.................. (14,605) (28) (1,378) (16,011) (105) (16,116)
OTHER (INCOME) EXPENSES:
Interest (income) expense,
net........................ (263) 16 0 (247) 38 (209)
Other income.................. (6) 0 0 (6) 0 (6)
Financing costs for stock
issued to nonemployees..... 323 0 0 323 0 323
---------- ---------- ------- -------- -------- ----------
Total other (income)
expenses............ 54 16 0 70 38 108
Loss before extraordinary loss
and benefit from income
taxes......................... (14,659) (44) (1,378) (16,081) (143) (16,224)
Extraordinary loss on early
extinguishment of debt........ 476 0 0 476 0 476
Benefit from income taxes....... 0 0 0 0 (11) (11)
---------- ---------- ------- -------- -------- ----------
NET LOSS........................ (15,135) (44) (1,378) (16,557) (132) (16,689)
PREFERRED STOCK DIVIDENDS....... (5,108) 0 0 (5,108) 0 (5,108)
ACCRETION OF WARRANTS WITH
REDEMPTION FEATURE............ (692) 0 0 (692) 0 (692)
---------- ---------- ------- -------- -------- ----------
NET LOSS ATTRIBUTABLE TO COMMON
SHAREHOLDERS.................. $ (20,935) $ (44) $(1,378) $(22,357) $ (132) $ (22,489)
========== ========== ======= ======== ======== ==========
NET LOSS ATTRIBUTABLE TO COMMON
SHAREHOLDERS PER COMMON
SHARE -- BASIC AND DILUTED.... $ (1.35) $ 0.00 $ (0.20) $ (1.24)(4)
========== ========== ======== ==========
Weighted average common shares
outstanding -- basic and
diluted....................... 15,516,170 1,000,000 647,052 18,127,599(4)
========== ========== ======== ==========
</TABLE>
F-58
<PAGE> 129
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA
COMBINED CONDENSED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 1998
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
HISTORICAL HISTORICAL PRO FORMA SUBTOTAL HISTORICAL
TOWNE SERVICES BANKING SOLUTIONS, INC. ADJUSTMENTS PRO FORMA FORSEON PRO FORMA
-------------- ----------------------- ----------- --------- ---------- -----------
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE DATA)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
REVENUES................. $ 548 $ 2,213 $ 0 $ 2,761 $ 3,009 $ 5,770
COST AND EXPENSES:
Costs of processing,
servicing and
support.............. 374 1,075 0 1,449 564 2,013
Research &
development.......... 74 117 0 191 202 393
Sales and marketing.... 486 281 0 767 1,944 2,711
Stock compensation
expense.............. 5,972 0 0 5,972 0 5,972
General and
administrative....... 1,347 746 362(3) 2,455 490 2,945
---------- --------- ----- -------- -------- -----------
Total costs and
expenses...... 8,253 2,219 362 10,834 3,200 14,034
---------- --------- ----- -------- -------- -----------
OPERATING LOSS........... (7,705) (6) (362) (8,073) (191) (8,264)
OTHER EXPENSES:
Interest expense,
net.................. 64 5 0 69 11 80
Financing costs for
stock issued to
nonemployees......... 323 0 0 323 0 323
---------- --------- ----- -------- -------- -----------
Total other
expenses...... 387 5 0 392 11 403
Loss before benefit from
income taxes........... (8,092) (11) (362) (8,465) (202) (8,667)
Benefit from income
taxes.................. 0 0 0 0 (34) (34)
---------- --------- ----- -------- -------- -----------
NET LOSS................. (8,092) (11) (362) (8,465) (168) (8,633)
PREFERRED STOCK
DIVIDENDS.............. (5,108) 0 0 (5,108) 0 (5,108)
ACCRETION OF WARRANTS
WITH REDEMPTION
FEATURE................ (211) 0 0 (211) 0 (211)
---------- --------- ----- -------- -------- -----------
NET LOSS ATTRIBUTABLE TO
COMMON SHAREHOLDERS.... $ (13,411) $ (11) $(362) $(13,784) $ (168) $ (13,952)
========== ========= ===== ======== ======== ===========
NET LOSS ATTRIBUTABLE TO
COMMON SHAREHOLDERS PER
COMMON SHARE -- BASIC
AND DILUTED............ $ (1.11) $ 0.00 $ (0.26) $ (0.95)(4)
========== ========= ======== ===========
Weighted average common
shares outstanding --
basic and diluted...... 12,077,352 1,000,000 644,242 14,688,781(4)
========== ========= ======== ===========
</TABLE>
F-59
<PAGE> 130
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA
COMBINED CONDENSED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1997
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
HISTORICAL
TOWNE HISTORICAL
SERVICES FORSEON PRO FORMA
---------- ---------- -----------
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE DATA)
<S> <C> <C> <C>
REVENUES............................................... $ 722 $12,174 $ 12,896
COST AND EXPENSES:
Costs of processing, servicing, and support.......... 832 2,557 3,389
Research and development............................. 332 635 967
Sales and marketing.................................. 839 7,150 7,989
Stock compensation expense........................... 0 0 0
Employee termination costs........................... 0 0 0
General and administrative........................... 1,140 1,539 2,679
---------- ------- -----------
Total costs and expenses.......................... 3,143 11,881 15,024
---------- ------- -----------
OPERATING (LOSS) INCOME................................ (2,421) 293 (2,128)
OTHER (INCOME) EXPENSES:
Interest expense, net................................ 96 59 155
Other income......................................... (1) 0 (1)
---------- ------- -----------
Total other (income) expenses..................... 95 59 154
---------- ------- -----------
(Loss) income before income taxes...................... (2,516) 234 (2,282)
Provision for income taxes............................. 0 104 104
---------- ------- -----------
NET (LOSS) INCOME...................................... $ (2,516) $ 130 $ (2,386)
========== ======= ===========
NET LOSS PER COMMON SHARE --
BASIC.................................................. $ (0.26) $ 0.20 $ (0.20)(4)
========== ======= ===========
DILUTED................................................ $ (0.26) $ 0.19 $ (0.20)(4)
========== ======= ===========
Weighted average common shares outstanding --
Basic.................................................. 9,600,592 650,825 11,675,937(4)
========== ======= ===========
Diluted................................................ 9,600,592 694,202 11,675,937(4)
========== ======= ===========
</TABLE>
F-60
<PAGE> 131
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA
COMBINED CONDENSED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1996
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
HISTORICAL HISTORICAL
TOWNE SERVICES FORSEON PRO FORMA
-------------- ---------- ----------
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE DATA)
<S> <C> <C> <C>
REVENUES............................................... $ 105 $11,827 $ 11,932
COST AND EXPENSES:
Costs of processing, servicing, and support.......... 220 2,472 2,692
Research and development............................. 52 805 857
Sales and marketing.................................. 118 6,673 6,791
Stock compensation expense........................... 10 102 112
Employee termination costs........................... 0 0 0
General and administrative........................... 358 1,317 1,675
---------- ------- ----------
Total costs and expenses.......................... 758 11,369 12,127
---------- ------- ----------
OPERATING (LOSS) INCOME................................ (653) 458 (195)
OTHER EXPENSES:
Interest expense, net................................ 6 47 53
Other expense........................................ 3 0 3
---------- ------- ----------
Total other expenses.............................. 9 47 56
---------- ------- ----------
(Loss) income before income taxes...................... (662) 411 (251)
Provision for income taxes............................. 0 182 182
---------- ------- ----------
NET (LOSS) INCOME...................................... $ (662) $ 229 $ (433)
========== ======= ==========
NET LOSS PER COMMON SHARE
BASIC................................................ $ (0.10) $ 0.30 $ (0.05)(4)
========== ======= ==========
DILUTED.............................................. $ (0.10) $ 0.28 $ (0.05)(4)
========== ======= ==========
Weighted average common shares outstanding
BASIC................................................ 6,337,356 753,632 8,412,701(4)
========== ======= ==========
DILUTED.............................................. 6,337,356 804,339 8,412,701(4)
========== ======= ==========
</TABLE>
F-61
<PAGE> 132
NOTES TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA COMBINED
CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. TRANSACTION COSTS AND MERGER RELATED EXPENSES
Towne and Forseon estimate that they will incur direct transaction costs of
approximately $1.5 million associated with the merger, consisting of transaction
fees for investment bankers, attorneys, accountants, financial printing and
other related charges. These nonrecurring transaction costs will be charged to
operations upon completion of the merger.
Towne and Forseon also expect that following the merger, the combined
company will incur additional charges to operations, which are not currently
reasonably estimable, to reflect costs associated with integrating the two
companies, such as severance costs and anticipated capital expenditures. These
additional charges have not been reflected in the pro forma combined condensed
balance sheet or the pro forma combined condensed statements of operations.
Towne and Forseon have not yet formalized an integration plan but expect to
establish and execute a plan by the fourth quarter of 1999. The information
which Towne does not yet have that will factor into the estimated integrated
costs includes:
- the possible attrition of customers and employees as a result of the
merger and the related severance or termination costs that may result,
- the costs of continuing and integrating the California-based operations
of Forseon with the Georgia-based operations of Towne, and
- the benefits that may be realized from elimination of duplicative
overhead and other operating costs.
There can be no assurance that Towne and Forseon will not incur additional
charges to reflect costs associated with the merger or that management will be
successful in its efforts to integrate the operations of the two companies.
The unaudited pro forma combined condensed balance sheet gives effect to
the estimated direct transaction costs as if such costs and expenses had been
incurred as of March 31, 1999. These costs and expenses are assumed to be
nondeductible for income tax purposes. These costs and expenses are not
reflected in the unaudited pro forma combined condensed statements of
operations.
2. REDEEMABLE COMMON STOCK
Historically, Forseon could be required to repurchase common stock
distributed to separated ESOP participants. Generally, Forseon would repurchase
this stock at its most recent appraised value, as determined annually by an
independent valuation. Forseon could, at its option, pay for the repurchased
stock through equal annual installments over five years, plus interest, or in a
lump sum. At March 31, 1999 Forseon could be required to repurchase a maximum of
$245,000 of common stock, if all separated ESOP participants exercised their
rights to have the Company repurchase their stock. As the shares to be
distributed to these participants in the transaction will be freely tradeable on
the open market, the obligation would no longer exist and has been reclassified
to equity on a pro forma basis.
Historically, Forseon could be required to repurchase common stock owned by
two former directors of Forseon. Forseon would repurchase this stock at its most
recent appraised value, as determined annually by an independent valuation. At
March 31, 1999 Forseon could be required
F-62
<PAGE> 133
to purchase $99,000 of common stock from these individuals. These obligations
cease upon a change in control in accordance with the original terms of the
agreements, and accordingly have been reclassified to equity on a pro forma
basis.
Forseon may also be required to repurchase up to 25% of the common stock in
the accounts of certain ESOP participants, to provide these participants an
opportunity to diversify their ESOP investments. This common stock must be
repurchased at its most recent appraised value. Under the terms of the Plan,
this feature does not cease upon a change in control and therefore an obligation
of $190,000 is reflected on a pro forma basis. The Company will accrete the
value of these shares through retained earnings based on the fair market value
of the underlying stock.
3. AMORTIZATION OF GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLES
Represents amortization of goodwill associated with the purchase of Banking
Solutions, Inc. which is being amortized over a period of 12 years and the
amortization of intangible assets associated with Banking Solutions, Inc.'s
customer list which is being amortized over a period of 5 years.
4. UNAUDITED PRO FORMA COMBINED NET LOSS PER SHARE
The unaudited pro forma combined net loss per share -- basic and diluted is
based on the weighted average common shares outstanding of Towne, and the
issuance of 2,075,345 shares of Towne common stock in exchange for Forseon's
outstanding common stock as part of the merger. The net loss attributable to
common shareholders per common share -- basic and diluted for the year ended
December 31, 1998 and three months ended March 31, 1998 assume the issuance of
536,084 shares associated with the acquisition of Banking Solutions, Inc. as of
the beginning of the respective periods.
F-63
<PAGE> 134
(TOWNE SERVICES LOGO)
TOWNE SERVICES, INC.
<PAGE> 135
PART II.
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
ITEM 13. OTHER EXPENSES OF ISSUANCE AND DISTRIBUTION.
The following table sets forth the expenses in connection with the Offering
described in the Registration Statement. All amounts are estimates except the
SEC Registration Fee, the NASD fees and the Nasdaq fees:
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
SEC Registration Fee................................... $ 23,500
NASD fees.............................................. 8,953
Nasdaq fees............................................ 17,500
Blue Sky Fees and Expenses............................. 17,500
Printing and Engraving................................. 450,000
Legal Fees and Expenses................................ 850,000
Accounting Fees and Expenses........................... 350,000
Transfer Agent Fees.................................... 3,000
Miscellaneous Expenses................................. 289,547
----------
Total....................................... $2,000,000
==========
</TABLE>
ITEM 14. INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS.
Towne's Articles of Incorporation eliminate, subject to certain limited
exceptions, the personal liability of a director to Towne Services or its
shareholders for monetary damage for any breach of duty as a director. There is
no elimination of liability for (i) a breach of duty involving appropriation of
a business opportunity of Towne; (ii) an act or omission which involves
intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law; (iii) any transaction from
which the director derives an improper personal benefit or (iv) as to any
payments of a dividend or any other type of distribution that is illegal under
Section 14-2-832 of the Georgia Business Corporation Code (the "Code"). In
addition, if at any time the Code is amended to authorize further elimination or
limitation of the personal liability of a director, then the liability of each
director of Towne shall be eliminated or limited to the fullest extent permitted
by the provisions, as so amended, without further action by the shareholders,
unless the provisions of the Code require this action. The provision does not
limit the right of Towne or its shareholders to seek injunctive or other
equitable relief not involving payments in the nature of monetary damages.
Towne's Bylaws contain certain provisions which provide indemnification to
directors of Towne that is broader than the protection expressly mandated in
Section 14-2-852 and 14-2-857 of the Code. To the extent that a director or
officer of Towne has been successful, on the merits or otherwise, in the defense
of any action or proceeding brought by reason of the fact that the person was a
director or officer of Towne, Sections 14-2-852 and 14-2-857 of the Code would
require Towne to indemnify such persons against expenses (including attorney's
fees) actually and reasonably incurred in connection with the defense of the
action. The Code expressly allows Towne to provide for greater indemnification
rights to its officers and directors, subject to shareholder approval.
The indemnification provisions in Towne Bylaws require Towne to indemnify
and hold harmless any director who was or is a party or is threatened to be made
a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding
whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (including any action
or suit by or in the right of Towne) because he or she
II-1
<PAGE> 136
is or was a director of Towne, against expenses (including, but not limited to,
attorney's fees and disbursements, court costs and expert witness fees), and
against judgments, fines, penalties and amounts paid in settlement incurred by
him or her in connection with the action, suit or proceeding. Indemnification
would be disallowed under any circumstances where indemnification may not be
authorized by action of the board of directors, the shareholders or otherwise.
The board of directors of Towne also has the authority to extend to officers,
employees and agents the same indemnification rights held by directors, subject
to all the accompanying conditions and obligations. Indemnified persons would
also be entitled to have Towne advance expenses prior to the final disposition
of the proceeding. If it is ultimately determined that they are not entitled to
indemnification, however, these amounts would be repaid. Insofar as
indemnification for liability arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be
permitted to officers and directors of Towne pursuant to the foregoing
provisions, we have been informed that in the opinion of the Securities and
Exchange Commission, such indemnification is against public policy as expressed
in the Securities Act of 1933 and is, therefore, unenforceable.
Towne has entered into separate indemnification agreements with each of its
directors and executive officers whereby Towne agreed, among other things, to
provide for indemnification and advancement of expenses in a manner and subject
to terms and conditions similar to those set forth in the Bylaws. These
agreements also provide that Towne shall purchase and maintain liability
insurance for the benefit of its directors and executive officers. These
agreements may not be abrogated by action of the shareholders. There is no
pending litigation or proceeding involving a director, officer, employee or
other agent of Towne as to which indemnification is being sought, nor is Towne
aware of any pending or threatened litigation that may result in claims for
indemnification by any director, officer, employee or other agent.
ITEM 15. RECENT SALES OF UNREGISTERED SECURITIES.
No securities which were not registered under the Securities Act of 1933
have been sold by Towne within the past three years except for those indicated
below. Share numbers reflect the 100-for-1 stock split with respect to Towne's
common stock effected in January 1997.
(i) In connection with its formation in October 1995, Towne issued a total
of 5,000,000 shares of common stock to its four initial shareholders in exchange
for $16,000 in the aggregate.
(ii) From August to October 1996, Towne issued 2,258,700 shares of common
stock at a price of $0.30 per share to certain officers, directors and other
investors. Towne also issued 647,000 shares of common stock and options to
purchase 983,400 shares of common stock to certain executive officers,
directors, employees, consultants and advisors of Towne at approximately $.30
per share during 1996.
(iii) In connection with his employment, Towne granted its President and
Chief Operating Officer options to purchase 1,118,300 shares of common stock at
an exercise price of $0.30 per share in September 1996. In addition, in
consideration of their guaranties of a $250,000 line of credit, in December 1996
Towne granted options to purchase 71,400 shares of common stock at an exercise
price of $.50 per share to seven of its directors and executive officers.
(iv) In January and February 1997, Towne sold 166,666 shares of common
stock at a price of $0.60 per share to a director and a related party investor.
In January 1997, Towne granted seven directors options to acquire 59,523 shares
of common stock at $0.60 per share each in exchange for their personal guaranty
of a new $250,000 credit facility for Towne.
II-2
<PAGE> 137
(v) Towne issued 350,500 shares of common stock and granted options to
acquire 206,000 shares of common stock to certain employees and advisors of
Towne at prices of either $0.60 or $1.00 per share during 1997. In connection
with his employment, Towne granted options to acquire 300,000 shares of common
stock to its Chief Financial Officer, effective as of November 1997, at $1.00
per share. In addition, Towne granted options to acquire 32,500 share of common
stock to each of its three new directors in September 1997 at a price of $1.00
per share.
(vi) Between the end of March and the middle of October 1997, Towne issued
3,020,600 shares of common stock at a price of $1.00 per share to certain
officers, directors, accredited investors and a limited number of other
investors.
(vii) Between January and March 1998, Towne issued, 1,019,083 shares of
common stock and options to acquire 401,000 shares of common stock to officers,
directors, employees, customers, advisors and consultants at a purchase or
exercise price of either $1.19 per share or $1.25 per share (employees received
a 5% discount off the estimated fair market value of the securities).
(viii) On March 13, 1998, Towne sold 15,000 shares of its Series A
Convertible Preferred Stock for $1,500,000 to an accredited investor. The terms
of the stock purchase agreement provided for conversion of the preferred stock
into common stock at conversion price of $1.25 per share, subject to adjustment.
(ix) In May 1998, Towne granted options to acquire 595,000 shares of common
stock to a new director and four senior officers at an exercise price of $7.20
per share. In June 1998, Towne granted options to acquire 50,000 shares of
common stock to a new director.
(x) In connection with the acquisition of Banking Solutions, Inc. in
December 1998, Towne issued 744,431 shares of restricted common stock.
(xi) In June 1999, Towne sold 20,000 shares of its Series B convertible
preferred stock and warrants to purchase 30,000 shares of its common stock at
$9.08 per share to a qualified institutional buyer. The total purchase price was
$2.0 million. Based on the initial conversion rate, the preferred stock may be
converted into approximately 220,000 shares of common stock after one year and
the warrants may be exercised after one year.
The issuances of securities described above were made in reliance on one or
more of the exemptions from registration, including those provided for by
Section 4(2), Regulation D and Rule 701 of the Securities Act of 1933, and upon
no-action letters and other written guidance and interpretations form the
Securities and Exchange Commission. The recipients of the securities in the
above transactions represented their intention to acquire the securities for
investment purposes only and not with a view to or for the sale in connection
with any distribution thereof, and appropriate legends were affixed to the share
certificates issued in such transactions. The recipients of these securities had
adequate access, through their relationship with Towne, to information about
Towne.
ITEM 16. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES.
(a) Exhibits
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
EXHIBIT
NUMBER DESCRIPTION
- ------- -----------
<C> <C> <S>
1.1 -- Form of Underwriting Agreement among Towne Services, Inc.
and First Union Capital Markets Corp., Hambrecht & Quist LLC
and J.C. Bradford & Co. as representatives of the several
underwriters (previously filed).
</TABLE>
II-3
<PAGE> 138
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
EXHIBIT
NUMBER DESCRIPTION
- ------- -----------
<C> <C> <S>
2.1 -- Agreement and Plan of Merger by and among Towne Services,
Inc., TSI Acquisition One, Inc., Forseon Corporation and
certain of the stockholders of Forseon Corporation dated as
of March 25, 1999. **
2.2 -- Form of Escrow Agreement to be entered into by and among
Towne Services, Inc., Dan Paul and Allen Merrill, each in
their capacity as a Stockholder Representative, and First
Union National Bank. **
2.3 -- Asset Purchase Agreement by and between Towne Services, Inc.
and Credit Collection Solutions, Inc., and Burton W. Crapps
and Robert M. Ragsdale dated as of June 11, 1998.*
2.4 -- Stock Purchase Agreement dated November 30, 1998 by and
between Towne Services, Inc., BSI Acquisition Corp., Banking
Solutions, Inc. ("BSI"), and certain shareholders of BSI
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 of the Company's
Report on Form 8-K filed on December 15, 1998).
3.1 -- Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of Towne
Services, Inc., as filed with the Secretary of State of the
State of Georgia on July 29, 1998.
3.2 -- Amended and Restated Bylaws of Towne Services, Inc.,
effective May 19, 1998.
3.3 -- Articles of Amendment to the Amended and Restated Articles
of Incorporation of Towne Services, Inc., as filed with the
Secretary of State of Georgia on May 21, 1999.
3.4 -- Amendment to the Amended and Restated Bylaws of Towne
Services, Inc., effective May 21, 1999.
3.5 -- Articles of Amendment to Amended and Restated Articles of
Incorporation of Towne Services, Inc., as filed with the
Secretary of State of Georgia on June 11, 1999.
4.1 -- See Exhibits 3.1 through 3.5 for provisions of the Amended
and Restated Articles of Incorporation and Amended and
Restated Bylaws defining the rights of the holders of common
stock of the Company.
5.1 -- Opinion of Nelson Mullins Riley & Scarborough, L.L.P.
10.1 -- 1996 Stock Option Plan (including form of Stock Option
Agreement).*
10.2 -- 1998 Stock Option Plan (including form of Stock Option
Agreement).*
10.3 -- Form of Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement.*
10.4 -- Lease by and among River Exchange Associates Limited
Partnership and Towne Services, Inc. dated January 12,
1998.*
10.5 -- Employment Agreement by and between Towne Services, Inc. and
Drew W. Edwards dated as of October 15, 1995.*
10.6 -- Employment Agreement by and between Towne Services, Inc. and
Henry M. Baroco dated as of January 15, 1997.*
10.7 -- Amended and Restated Employment Agreement by and between
Towne Services, Inc. and Bruce Lowthers dated as of May 18,
1998.*
10.8 -- Employment Agreement by and between Towne Services, Inc. and
Cleve Shultz dated as of May 19, 1998.*
10.9 -- Form of TOWNE CREDIT Bank Marketing Agreement.*
10.10 -- Form of TOWNE FINANCE Bank Marketing Agreement.*
10.11 -- Form of TOWNE CREDIT Merchant Processing Agreement.*
10.12 -- Form of TOWNE FINANCE Client Processing Agreement.*
10.13 -- Form of CASHFLOW MANAGER Merchant Services Agreement.+
</TABLE>
II-4
<PAGE> 139
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
EXHIBIT
NUMBER DESCRIPTION
- ------- -----------
<C> <C> <S>
10.14 -- Form of CASHFLOW MANAGER License Agreement.+
10.15 -- Form of Independent Bankers Bank General Marketing Agent
Agreement.+
10.16 -- Registration Rights Agreement dated as of March 13, 1998 by
and between Towne Services, Inc. and Capital Appreciation
Partners, L.P.*
10.17 -- Form of Indemnification Agreement entered into between Towne
Services, Inc. and its directors and officers.*
10.18 -- Promissory note dated September 8, 1997 issued to Towne
Services, Inc. by Henry M. Baroco.*
10.19 -- Promissory note dated April 1, 1998 issued to Towne
Services, Inc. by Bruce F. Lowthers, Jr.*
10.20 -- Promissory Note dated October 8, 1998 issued to Towne
Services, Inc. by Drew W. Edwards.+
10.21 -- Promissory Note dated October 8, 1998 issued to Towne
Services, Inc. by Henry M. Baroco.+
10.22 -- Form of General Marketing Agent Agreement.*
10.23 -- Promissory Note by the Company to the order of First Union
National Bank dated December 31, 1998.+
10.24 -- Sublease agreement by and among Technology Park/Atlanta,
Inc. and Towne Services dated March 9, 1999 (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Report on Form
10-Q filed on May 7, 1999).
21.1 -- Subsidiaries of Towne Services, Inc.**
23.1 -- Consent of Arthur Andersen LLP.
23.2 -- Consent of KPMG LLP.
23.3 -- Consent of Nelson Mullins Riley and Scarborough, L.L.P.
(included in Exhibit 5.1).
24.1 -- Power of Attorney (previously filed).
27.1 -- Financial Data Schedule for the periods ending March 31,
1998 and 1999 (for SEC use only) (previously filed).
</TABLE>
- ---------------
* Incorporated by reference to the exhibits to the Company's Registration
Statement on Form S-1 (No. 333-53341) as declared effective by the Securities
and Exchange Commission on July 30, 1998.
** Incorporated by reference to the exhibits to the Company's Registration
Statement on Form S-4 (No. 333-76493) as declared effective by the Securities
and Exchange Commission on June 10, 1999.
+ Incorporated by reference to the exhibits to the Company's Report on Form
10-K filed on March 26, 1999.
Schedules not listed above have been omitted because the information
required to be set forth therein is not applicable or is shown in the financial
statements, management's discussion and analysis or notes thereto.
(b) Financial Statement Schedules
II-5
<PAGE> 140
SCHEDULE II - VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS SCHEDULE
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
TOWNE SERVICES, INC.
---------------------------------------------
BEGINNING CHARGED TO ENDING
DESCRIPTION BALANCE EXPENSE DEDUCTIONS BALANCE
- ----------- --------- ---------- ---------- -------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
December 31, 1995 Allowance for Doubtful Accounts...... 0 0 0 0
December 31, 1996 Allowance for Doubtful Accounts...... 0 0 0 0
December 31, 1997 Allowance for Doubtful Accounts...... 0 25,000 0 25,000
December 31, 1998 Allowance for Doubtful Accounts...... 25,000 322,065 0 347,065
</TABLE>
ITEM 17. UNDERTAKINGS.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act
of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of Towne
pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, Towne has been advised that
in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is
against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable.
In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other
than the payment by Towne of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or
controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action,
suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person
in connection with the securities being registered, Towne will, unless in the
opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent,
submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such
indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will
be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
Towne hereby undertakes that:
(1) For purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act
of 1933, the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part
of this registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in
a form of prospectus filed by Towne pursuant to Rule 424(b)(1) or (4), or
497(h) under the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of this
registration statement as of the time it was declared effective.
(2) For the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities
Act of 1933, each post-effective amendment that contains a form of
prospectus shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to
the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that
time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
II-6
<PAGE> 141
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant
has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Atlanta, State of
Georgia, on this 21st day of June, 1999.
TOWNE SERVICES, INC.
By: /s/ DREW W. EDWARDS
------------------------------------
Drew W. Edwards
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this
registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the
capacities listed and on the dates indicated.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
SIGNATURES TITLE DATE
---------- ----- ----
<C> <S> <C>
/s/ DREW W. EDWARDS Chairman of the Board and Chief June 21, 1999
- ----------------------------------------------------- Executive Officer (principal
Drew W. Edwards executive officer)
* President, Chief Operating Officer and June 21, 1999
- ----------------------------------------------------- Director
Henry M. Baroco
/s/ BRUCE F. LOWTHERS Chief Financial Officer (principal June 21, 1999
- ----------------------------------------------------- financial and accounting officer)
Bruce F. Lowthers
* Director June 21, 1999
- -----------------------------------------------------
G. Lynn Boggs
* Director June 21, 1999
- -----------------------------------------------------
Frank W. Brown
* Director June 21, 1999
- -----------------------------------------------------
John W. Collins
* Director June 21, 1999
- -----------------------------------------------------
J. Stanley Mackin
* Director June 21, 1999
- -----------------------------------------------------
John D. Schneider, Jr.
* Director June 21, 1999
- -----------------------------------------------------
Glenn W. Sturm
* Director June 21, 1999
- -----------------------------------------------------
J. Stephen Turner
* Director June 21, 1999
- -----------------------------------------------------
Bahram Yusefzadeh
* Director June 21, 1999
- -----------------------------------------------------
Joe M. Rodgers
* Director June 21, 1999
- -----------------------------------------------------
J. Daniel Speight, Jr.
* Director June 21, 1999
- -----------------------------------------------------
Richardson M. Roberts
*By: /s/ BRUCE F. LOWTHERS
- ----------------------------------------------------
as attorney-in-fact pursuant to power of
attorney set forth in this registration
statement as filed on April 22, 1999, as amended
(SEC File No. 333-76859)
</TABLE>
II-7
<PAGE> 142
EXHIBIT INDEX
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
EXHIBIT NO. DESCRIPTION
- ----------- -----------
<C> <S> <C>
1.1 -- Form of Underwriting Agreement among Towne Services, Inc.
and First Union Capital Markets Corp., Hambrecht & Quist LLC
and J.C. Bradford & Co. as representatives of the several
underwriters (previously filed).
2.1 -- Agreement and Plan of Merger by and among Towne Services,
Inc., TSI Acquisition One, Inc., Forseon Corporation and
certain of the stockholders of Forseon Corporation dated as
of March 25, 1999.**
2.2 -- Form of Escrow Agreement to be entered into by and among
Towne Services, Inc., Dan Paul and Allen Merrill, each in
their capacity as a Stockholder Representative, and First
Union National Bank.**
2.3 -- Asset Purchase Agreement by and between Towne Services, Inc.
and Credit Collection Solutions, Inc., and Burton W. Crapps
and Robert M. Ragsdale dated as of June 11, 1998.*
2.4 -- Stock Purchase Agreement dated November 30, 1998 by and
between Towne Services, Inc., BSI Acquisition Corp., Banking
Solutions, Inc. ("BSI"), and certain shareholders of BSI
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 of the Company's
Report on Form 8-K filed on December 15, 1998).
3.1 -- Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of Towne
Services, Inc., as filed with the Secretary of State of the
State of Georgia on July 29, 1998.
3.2 -- Amended and Restated Bylaws of Towne Services, Inc.,
effective May 19, 1998.
3.3 -- Articles of Amendment to the Amended and Restated Articles
of Incorporation of Towne Services, Inc., as filed with the
Secretary of State of the State of Georgia on May 21, 1999.
3.4 -- Amendment to the Amended and Restated Bylaws of Towne
Services, Inc., effective May 21, 1999.
3.5 -- Articles of Amendment to Amended and Restated Articles of
Incorporation of Towne Services, Inc., as filed with the
Secretary of State of Georgia on June 11, 1999.
4.1 -- See Exhibits 3.1 through 3.5 for provisions of the Amended
and Restated Articles of Incorporation and Amended and
Restated Bylaws defining the rights of the holders of common
stock of the Company.
5.1 -- Opinion of Nelson Mullins Riley & Scarborough, L.L.P.
10.1 -- 1996 Stock Option Plan (including form of Stock Option
Agreement).*
10.2 -- 1998 Stock Option Plan (including form of Stock Option
Agreement).*
10.3 -- Form of Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement.*
10.4 -- Lease by and among River Exchange Associates Limited
Partnership and Towne Services, Inc. dated January 12,
1998.*
10.5 -- Employment Agreement by and between Towne Services, Inc. and
Drew W. Edwards dated as of October 15, 1995.*
10.6 -- Employment Agreement by and between Towne Services, Inc. and
Henry M. Baroco dated as of January 15, 1997.*
10.7 -- Amended and Restated Employment Agreement by and between
Towne Services, Inc. and Bruce Lowthers dated as of May 18,
1998.*
10.8 -- Employment Agreement by and between Towne Services, Inc. and
Cleve Shultz dated as of May 19, 1998.*
10.9 -- Form of TOWNE CREDIT Bank Marketing Agreement.*
10.10 -- Form of TOWNE FINANCE Bank Marketing Agreement.*
10.11 -- Form of TOWNE CREDIT Merchant Processing Agreement.*
10.12 -- Form of TOWNE FINANCE Client Processing Agreement.*
10.13 -- Form of CASHFLOW MANAGER Merchant Services Agreement.+
</TABLE>
<PAGE> 143
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
EXHIBIT NO. DESCRIPTION
- ----------- -----------
<C> <S> <C>
10.14 -- Form of CASHFLOW MANAGER License Agreement.+
10.15 -- Form of Independent Bankers Bank General Marketing Agent
Agreement.+
10.16 -- Registration Rights Agreement dated as of March 13, 1998 by
and between Towne Services, Inc. and Capital Appreciation
Partners, L.P.*
10.17 -- Form of Indemnification Agreement entered into between Towne
Services, Inc. and its directors and officers.*
10.18 -- Promissory note dated September 8, 1997 issued to Towne
Services, Inc. by Henry M. Baroco.*
10.19 -- Promissory note dated April 1, 1998 issued to Towne
Services, Inc. by Bruce F. Lowthers, Jr.*
10.20 -- Promissory Note dated October 8, 1998 issued to Towne
Services, Inc. by Drew W. Edwards.+
10.21 -- Promissory Note dated October 8, 1998 issued to Towne
Services, Inc. by Henry M. Baroco.+
10.22 -- Form of General Marketing Agent Agreement.*
10.23 -- Promissory Note by the Company to the order of First Union
National Bank dated December 31, 1998.+
10.24 -- Sublease agreement by and among Technology Park/Atlanta,
Inc. and Towne Services, Inc. dated March 9, 1999
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's
Report on Form 10-Q filed on May 7, 1999).
21.1 -- Subsidiaries of Towne Services, Inc.**
23.1 -- Consent of Arthur Andersen LLP.
23.2 -- Consent of KPMG LLP.
23.3 -- Consent of Nelson Mullins Riley and Scarborough, L.L.P.
(included in Exhibit 5.1).
24.1 -- Power of Attorney (previously filed).
27.1 -- Financial Data Schedule for the periods ending March 31,
1998 and 1999 (for SEC use only) (previously filed).
</TABLE>
- ---------------
* Incorporated by reference to the exhibits to the Company's Registration
Statement on Form S-1 (No. 333-53341) as declared effective by the Securities
and Exchange Commission on July 30, 1998.
** Incorporated by reference to the exhibits to the Company's Registration
Statement on Form S-4 (No. 333-76493) as declared effective by the Securities
and Exchange Commission on June 10, 1999.
+ Incorporated by reference to the exhibits to the Company's Report on Form
10-K filed on March 26, 1999.
<PAGE> 1
EXHIBIT 3.1
AMENDED AND RESTATED
ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION OF
TOWNE SERVICES, INC.
ARTICLE ONE
NAME
The name of the corporation is Towne Services, Inc.
ARTICLE TWO
CAPITALIZATION
The total number of shares of all classes which the Corporation has
authority to issue is seventy million (70,000,000), of which fifty million
(50,000,000) shares shall be designated as "Common Stock," and twenty million
(20,000,000) shares shall be designated as "Preferred Stock." The designations
and the preferences, conversion and other rights, voting powers, restrictions,
limitations as to dividends, qualifications and terms and conditions of
redemption of the shares of each class of stock are as follows:
PREFERRED STOCK
The Preferred Stock may be issued from time to time by the Board of
Directors as shares of one or more series. The description of shares of each
series of Preferred Stock, including any preferences, conversion and other
rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends,
qualifications, and terms and conditions of redemption shall be as set forth in
resolutions adopted by the Board of Directors, and articles of amendment shall
be filed with the Georgia Secretary of State as required by law to be filed with
respect to issuance of such Preferred Stock, prior to the issuance of any shares
of such series.
The Board of Directors is expressly authorized, at any time, by
adopting resolutions providing for the issuance of, or providing for a change in
the number of, shares of any particular series of Preferred Stock and, if and to
the extent from time to time required by law, by filing articles of amendment
which are effective without shareholder action to increase or decrease the
number of shares included in each series of Preferred Stock, but not below the
number of shares then issued, and to set or change in any one or more respects
the designations, preferences, conversion or other rights, voting powers,
restrictions, limitations as to dividends, qualifications, or terms and
conditions of redemption relating to the shares of each such series.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Board of Directors shall not be authorized to
change the right of holders of the Common Stock of the Corporation to vote one
vote per share on all matters submitted for shareholder action. The authority of
the Board of Directors with respect to each series of Preferred Stock shall
include, but not be limited to, setting or changing the following:
<PAGE> 2
(a) the annual dividend rate, if any, on shares of such series, the
times of payment and the date from which dividends shall be accumulated, if
dividends are to be cumulative;
(b) whether the shares of such series shall be redeemable and, if so,
the redemption price and the terms and conditions of such redemption;
(c) the obligation, if any, of the Corporation to redeem shares of such
series pursuant to a sinking fund;
(d) whether shares of such series shall be convertible into, or
exchangeable for, shares of stock of any other class or classes, and, if so, the
terms and conditions of such conversion or exchange, including the price or
prices or the rate or rates of conversion or exchange and the terms of
adjustment, if any;
(e) whether the shares of such series shall have voting rights, in
addition to the voting rights provided by law, and, if so, the extent of such
voting rights;
(f) the rights of the shares of such series in the event of voluntary
or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of the Corporation; and
(g) any other relative rights, powers, preferences, qualifications,
limitations or restrictions thereof relating to such series.
The shares of Preferred Stock of any one series shall be identical with
each other in all respects except as to the dates from and after which dividends
thereon shall accumulate, if cumulative.
SERIES A CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK
A. Designation. There is hereby established a series of
preferred shares designated as Series A Convertible Preferred Stock,
consisting of 25,000 shares (the "Series A Preferred Stock").
B. Terms. The following are the terms of the Series A
Preferred Stock:
1. Definitions.
For purposes of this Certificate, the following definitions
shall apply:
(a) "Board" shall mean the Board of Directors of the Company.
(b) "Common Stock" shall mean the common shares of the
Company.
(c) "Company" shall mean Towne Services, Inc.
2
<PAGE> 3
(d) "Junior Stock" shall mean shares of any class ranking
junior to the Series A Preferred Stock.
(e) "Original Issue Date" for the Series A Preferred Stock
shall mean the date on which the first share of the Series A Preferred Stock was
originally issued.
(f) "PIK dividends" shall mean cumulative dividends payable
with respect to the Series A Preferred Stock in the form of additional shares of
Series A Preferred Stock.
(g) "Qualifying Public Offering" shall mean an underwritten
public offering of Common Stock in which (i) the public offering price per share
(before deducting any underwriting fees or selling commissions) when multiplied
by the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after the
consummation of such offering (assuming conversion of the Series A Preferred
Stock and any other convertible securities then outstanding, but assuming no
exercise of any outstanding and unexercised options, warrants and similar
rights, including warrants issued pursuant to that certain Stock Purchase
Warrant, dated December 18, 1997 (the "Stock Purchase Warrant") issued by the
Company to Sirrom Investments, Inc.) exceeds $80 million, and (ii) the gross
proceeds to the Company from the underwritten public offering exceed $20
million.
(h) "Subsidiary" shall mean any corporation at least 50% of
whose outstanding voting stock shall at the time be owned directly or indirectly
by the Company or by one or more Subsidiaries.
2. Stated Value. The stated value of the Series A Stock
shall be $100.00 per share (the "Stated Value").
3. Dividends.
(a) The holders of the then outstanding shares of Series A
Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive cumulative cash dividends when, as
and if declared by the Board out of any funds legally available therefor, and
shall be entitled to receive PIK dividends when, as and if declared by the
Board, as follows:
(i) For the period from the date of issuance through March
31, 1999, the holders shall be entitled to receive PIK dividends at a
quarterly rate of $1.00 per share;
(ii) For the period April 1, 1999 through March 31, 2000, the
holders shall be entitled to receive PIK dividends at a quarterly rate
of $2.00 per share;
(iii) For the period April 1, 2000 through March 31, 2002, the
holders shall be entitled to receive cash dividends at a quarterly rate
of $4.00 per share; and
(iv) From and after April 1, 2002 (so long as the Series A
Preferred Stock remains outstanding), the holders shall be entitled to
receive cash dividends at a quarterly rate of $6.00 per share.
Dividends will be payable quarterly on March 31,
3
<PAGE> 4
June 30, September 30 and December 31 in each year, provided dividends
payable for the period from the Original Issue Date through March 31,
2000 shall accrue but shall not be paid until conversion of the Series
A Preferred Stock or the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the
Company. The per share value of the Series A Preferred that comprises
any PIK dividend shall be equal to the Stated Value thereof. Dividends
shall accrue on each share of Series A Preferred Stock from the
Original Issue Date, and shall accrue from day to day, whether or not
earned or declared and whether or not there shall be funds legally
available for the payment of such dividends. Such dividends shall be
cumulative so that, if such dividends in respect of any previous or
current quarterly dividend period, at the quarterly rate specified
above, shall not have been paid or declared and a sum sufficient for
the payment thereof set apart, the deficiency shall first be fully paid
before any dividend or other distribution shall be paid on or declared
and set apart for the Common Stock or any Junior Stock. Any
accumulation of dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock shall not
bear interest.
(b) Unless full dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock for
all past dividend periods and the then current dividend period shall have been
paid or declared and a sum sufficient for the payment above set apart: (i) no
dividend whatever (other than a dividend payable solely in Common Stock or any
Junior Stock) shall be paid or declared, and no distribution shall be made, on
any Common Stock or any Junior Stock, and (ii) no shares of Common Stock or any
Junior Stock shall be purchased, redeemed or otherwise acquired by the Company
and no funds shall be paid into or set aside or made available for a sinking
fund for the purchase, redemption or other acquisition thereof without the
approval of the holders of at least a majority of the then outstanding shares of
Series A Preferred Stock.
(c) Each dividend shall be paid to the holders of record of
the Series A Preferred Stock as they shall appear on the stock register of the
Company on such record date, not exceeding 45 days nor less than 10 days
preceding a dividend payment date, as shall be fixed by the Board or a duly
authorized committee thereof.
(d) For the purpose of the dividends payable pursuant to
paragraph 3(a)(i)-(iv), shares of Series A Preferred Stock payable in respect of
accrued and unpaid PIK dividends shall be deemed to have been paid and to be
outstanding as of the respective quarterly payment date set forth in paragraph
3(a).
4. Liquidation Rights.
(a) In the event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding up
of the affairs of the Company, whether voluntary or involuntary, after payment
or provision for payment of the debts and other liabilities and obligations of
the Company, the holders of each share of Series A Preferred Stock then
outstanding shall be entitled to be paid out of the net assets of the Company
available for distribution to its shareholders, before any payment or
declaration and setting apart for payment of any amount shall be made in respect
of the Common Stock, an amount equal to the Stated Value per share of Series A
Preferred Stock outstanding, plus an amount equal to all accrued and unpaid cash
dividends thereon, whether or not earned or declared, to and including the date
full payment shall be tendered to the holders of the Series A
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Preferred Stock with respect to such liquidation, dissolution or winding up (the
"Series A Liquidation Preference").
(b) A consolidation, merger or statutory share exchange of the
Company or a sale of all or substantially all the assets of the Company shall be
regarded as a liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the
Company within the meaning of this Certificate, unless (1) a majority of the
board of directors of the surviving or acquiring corporation in such transaction
is comprised of persons who were members of the Board immediately prior to such
transaction and (2) the holders of the Company's Common Stock and any preferred
shares or other capital stock of the Company, including but not limited to the
Series A Preferred Stock, immediately prior to the transaction will own,
immediately after the transaction, more than 50% of the capital stock of the
surviving or acquiring corporation. In such event, the holders of a majority of
the shares of Series A Preferred Stock then outstanding shall have the right to
elect on behalf of all of the holders of Series A Preferred Stock the benefits
of the provisions of paragraph 6(h) hereof in lieu of receiving payment of the
Series A Liquidation Preference (but without prejudice to the right of the
holders to receive accrued PIK dividends that are payable in accordance with
paragraph 3(a)).
5. Voting Rights.
(a) Except as otherwise expressly provided herein or as
required by law, the holders of each share of Series A Preferred Stock shall be
entitled to vote on all matters upon which holders of Common Stock have the
right to vote and with respect to such vote, shall be entitled to notice of any
shareholders' meeting in accordance with the Bylaws of the Company, and shall be
entitled to a number of votes equal to the largest number of full shares of
Common Stock into which such shares of Series A Preferred Stock could be
converted, pursuant to the provisions of paragraph 6 hereof, at the record date
for the determination of shareholders entitled to vote on such matters or, if no
such record date is established, at the date such vote is taken or any written
consent of shareholders is solicited. Except as otherwise expressly provided
herein or to the extent class or series voting is otherwise required by law or
agreement, the holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock and Common Stock
shall vote together as a single class and not as separate classes on all
matters.
With respect to any vote required as a result of the
Company's performance under that certain Stock Purchase Warrant dated December
18, 1997 with Sirrom Investment, Inc. ("Sirrom"), the Loan Agreement of even
date therewith or the other agreements and documents executed by the Company and
Sirrom of even date therewith (the "Sirrom Agreements"), the right of the
holders of Series A Preferred Stock to vote on any matter shall be limited in
the same manner and to the same extent as the voting rights of the holders of
Common Stock.
(b) In addition to the voting rights set forth above, for as
long as 10% of the authorized number of shares of Series A Preferred Stock are
outstanding, the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock shall have the
exclusive right, voting separately as a class, to elect one director of the
Company. Any vacancy caused by the death, resignation or removal of any director
who shall have been elected in accordance with this paragraph shall be filled by
a vote
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of the holders of a majority of the shares of the Series A Preferred Stock
present and voting, in person or by proxy, at a meeting called for such purpose,
or by unanimous written consent without a meeting of the holders of record of
the outstanding shares of the Series A Preferred Stock.
6. Conversion.
The holders of the Series A Preferred Stock shall have the
following conversion rights (the "Conversion Rights"):
(a) Right to Convert. Each share of Series A Preferred Stock
shall be convertible, at the option of the holder thereof, at any time after the
date of issuance of such shares, at the office of the Company or any transfer
agent for the Series A Preferred Stock or Common Stock, into fully paid and
nonassessable shares of Common Stock, at the Conversion Price (as hereafter
defined) in effect at the time of conversion determined as provided herein.
(b) Conversion Price. Shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall
be convertible into the number of shares of Common Stock that results from
dividing the Stated Value per share of Series A Preferred Stock by the
Conversion Price per share in effect at the time of conversion for each share of
Series A Preferred Stock being converted. The conversion price per share for the
Series A Preferred Stock at the Original Issue Date shall be $1.25 (the
"Conversion Price"); provided, however, that in the event the Company has not
completed a Qualifying Public Offering by December 31, 1998, the Conversion
Price shall be reduced automatically by $0.04 on the first calendar day of each
month thereafter, beginning on January 1, 1999, until the earlier to occur of
(i) such time as the Conversion Price equals $1.00 as a result of the provisions
of this paragraph or (ii) the date the Company completes a Qualifying Public
Offering. The Conversion Price, including the Conversion Price adjustments set
forth in the preceding sentence, shall be subject to further adjustment as
provided in paragraph 6.
(c) Mechanics of Conversion; Unpaid Dividends. Before any
holder of Series A Preferred Stock shall be entitled to convert the same into
shares of Common Stock, he shall surrender the certificate or certificates
therefor, duly endorsed, at the office of the Company or of any transfer agent
for the Series A Preferred Stock or Common Stock, and shall give written notice
by mail, postage prepaid, or by personal delivery to the Company at such office
that he elects to convert the same and shall state therein the number of shares
of Series A Preferred Stock being converted and the name or names in which the
certificate or certificates for shares of Common Stock are to be issued.
Thereupon the Company shall promptly issue and deliver (or instruct its transfer
agent to promptly issue and deliver) at such office to such holder of Series A
Preferred Stock or to the nominee or nominees of such holder a certificate or
certificates for the number of shares of Common Stock to which he shall be
entitled.
Such conversion shall be deemed to have been made immediately
prior to the close of business on the date of such surrender of the shares of
Series A Preferred Stock to be converted, and the person or persons entitled to
receive the shares of Common Stock issuable
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upon such conversion shall be treated for all purposes as the record holder or
holders of such shares of Common Stock on such date. All PIK dividends accrued
and unpaid on shares of Series A Preferred Stock surrendered for conversion
shall be paid upon conversion in accordance with paragraph 3(a), and, at the
holder's election and upon written notice to the Company in accordance with this
paragraph 6(c), may be converted into Common Stock (without any requirement for
the issuance or surrender of certificates representing the Series A Preferred
Stock comprising such PIK dividends) simultaneously with the conversion of the
Series A Preferred Stock to which such PIK dividends related. Cash dividends
accrued and unpaid on shares of Series A Preferred Stock surrendered for
conversion shall be converted into shares of Common Stock at the Conversion
Price then in effect.
(d) Adjustment for Stock Splits and Combinations. If the
Company shall at any time or from time to time after the Original Issue Date
effect a subdivision of the outstanding Common Stock, the Conversion Price then
in effect immediately before that subdivision shall be proportionately
decreased; conversely, if the Company shall at any time or from time to time
after the Original Issue Date reduce the outstanding shares of Common Stock by
combination or otherwise, the Conversion Price then in effect immediately before
the combination shall be proportionately increased. Any adjustment under this
paragraph 6(d) shall become effective at the close of business on the date the
subdivision or combination becomes effective.
(e) Adjustment for Certain Dividends and Distributions. In
the event the Company at any time or from time to time after the Original Issue
Date shall make or issue, or fix a record date for the determination of holders
of Common Stock entitled to receive, a dividend or other distribution payable in
additional shares of Common Stock, then and in each such event the Conversion
Price for the Series A Preferred Stock then in effect shall be decreased as of
the time of such issuance or, in the event such a record date shall have been
fixed, as of the close of business on such record date, by multiplying the
Conversion Price for the Series A Preferred Stock then in effect by fraction:
(i) the numerator of which shall be the total number of
shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the
time of such issuance or the close of business on such record date, and
(ii) the denominator of which shall be the total number of
shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the
time of such issuance or the close of business on such record date,
plus the number of shares of Common Stock issuable in payment of such
dividend or distribution; provided, however, if such record date shall
have been fixed and such dividend is not fully paid or if such
distribution is not fully made on the date fixed therefor, the
Conversion Price for the Series A Preferred Stock shall be recomputed
accordingly as of the close of business on such record date and
thereafter the Conversion Price for the Series A Preferred Stock shall
be adjusted pursuant to this paragraph 6(e) as of the time of actual
payment of such dividends or distributions.
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(f) Adjustments for Other Dividends and Distributions. In the
event the Company if at any time or from time to time after the Original Issue
Date shall make or issue, or fix a record date for the determination of holders
of Common Stock entitled to receive, a dividend or other distribution payable in
securities of the Company other than shares of Common Stock, then and in each
such event provision shall be made so that the holders of Series A Preferred
Stock shall receive upon conversion of the Series A Preferred Stock into Common
Stock, in addition to the number of shares of Common Stock receivable thereupon,
the amount of securities of the Company that they would have received had their
Series A Preferred Stock been converted into Common Stock on the date of such
event and had thereafter, during the period from the date of such event to and
including the conversion date, retained such securities receivable by them as
aforesaid during such period giving application to all adjustments called for
during such period under this paragraph 6 with respect to the rights of the
holders of the Series A Preferred Stock.
(g) Adjustment for Reclassification, Exchange or Substitution.
If the Common Stock issuable upon the conversion of the Series A Preferred Stock
shall be changed into the same or different number of shares of any class or
classes of stock, whether by capital reorganization, reclassification or
otherwise (other than a subdivision or combination of shares or stock dividend
provided for above, or a reorganization, merger, consolidation or sale of assets
provided for elsewhere in this paragraph 6), then and in each such event the
holder of each share of Series A Preferred Stock shall have the right thereafter
to convert such share into the kind and amounts of shares of stock and other
securities and property receivable upon such reorganization, reclassification or
other change, by holders of the numbers of shares of Common Stock into which
such shares of Series A Preferred Stock might have been converted immediately
prior to such reorganization, reclassification or change, all subject to further
adjustment as provided herein.
(h) Reorganization, Mergers, Consolidations or Sales of
Assets. If at any time or from time to time after the Original Issue Date there
shall be a capital reorganization of the Common Stock (other than a subdivision,
combination, reclassification or exchange of shares provided for elsewhere in
this paragraph 6) or a merger, consolidation or statutory share exchange of the
Company with or into another corporation, or the sale of all or substantially
all the Company's properties and assets to any other person, then, as a part of
such reorganization, merger, consolidation, share exchange or sale, provision
shall be made so that the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock shall
thereafter be entitled to receive upon conversion of the Series A Preferred
Stock the number of shares of stock or other securities or property of the
Company, or of the successor corporation resulting from such merger,
consolidation, exchange or sale, to which a holder of that number of shares of
Common Stock deliverable upon conversion of the Series A Preferred Stock would
have been entitled on such capital reorganization, merger, consolidation,
exchange or sale. In any such case, appropriate adjustment shall be made in the
application of the provisions of this paragraph 6 with respect to the rights of
the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock after the reorganization, merger,
consolidation, exchange or sale to the end that the provisions of this paragraph
6 (including adjustment of the Conversion Prices then in effect and the number
of shares purchasable upon conversion of the Series A Preferred Stock) shall be
applicable after that event as nearly equivalent as may be practicable. The
holders of a majority of the Series A Preferred Stock
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upon the occurrence of a capital reorganization, merger or consolidation of the
Company or the sale of all or substantially all its assets and properties as
such events are more fully set forth in this paragraph 6(h) shall have the
option of electing on behalf of all of the holders of Series A Preferred Stock
treatment of all shares of Series A Preferred Stock under either this paragraph
6(h) or paragraph 4 hereof, notice of which election shall be submitted in
writing to the Company at its principal office no later than ten days before the
effective date of such event.
(i) Sale of Shares Below Conversion Price.
(1) If at any time or from time to time after the Original
Issue Date, the Company shall issue or sell Additional Shares of Common
Stock (as hereinafter defined), other than as a dividend as provided in
paragraph 6(e) above, and other than upon a subdivision or combination
of shares of Common Stock as provided in paragraph 6(d) above, for a
consideration per share less than the then existing Conversion Price
for the Series A Preferred Stock, then and in each case the then
Conversion Price for the Series A Preferred Stock shall be reduced, as
of the opening of business on the date of such issue or sale, to a
price equal to the consideration per share received by the Company for
such Additional Shares of Common Stock.
(2) For the purpose of making any adjustment in the Conversion
Price or number of shares of Common Stock purchasable on conversion of
Series A Preferred Stock as provided above, the consideration received
by the Company for any issue or sale of securities shall:
(A) to the extent it consists of cash, be computed at
the net amount of cash received by the Company after deduction
of any underwriting or similar commissions, concessions or
compensation paid or allowed by the Company in connection with
such issue or sale;
(B) to the extent it consists of services or property
other than cash, be computed at the fair value of such
services or property as determined in good faith by the Board;
and
(C) if Additional Shares of Common Stock, Convertible
Securities (as hereinafter defined), or rights or options to
purchase either Additional Shares of Common Stock or
Convertible Securities are issued or sold together with other
stock or securities or other assets of the Company for a
consideration that covers both, be computed as the portion of
the consideration so received that may be reasonably
determined in good faith by the Board to be allocable to such
Additional Shares of Common Stock, Convertible Securities or
rights or options.
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(3) For the purpose of the adjustment provided in subsection
(1) of this paragraph 6(i), if at any time or from time to time after
the Original Issue Date the Company shall issue any rights or options
for the purchase of, or stock or other securities convertible into,
Additional Shares of Common Stock (such convertible stock or securities
being hereinafter referred to as "Convertible Securities"), then, in
each case, if the Effective Price (as hereinafter defined) of such
rights, options or Convertible Securities shall be less than the then
existing Conversion Price, the Company shall be deemed to have issued
at the time of the issuance of such rights or options or Convertible
Securities the maximum number of Additional Shares of Common Stock
issuable upon exercise or conversion thereof and to have received as
consideration for the issuance of such shares an amount equal to the
total amount of the consideration, if any, received by the Company for
the issuance of such rights or options or Convertible Securities, plus,
in the case of such options or rights, the minimum amounts of
consideration, if any, payable to the Company upon exercise or
conversion of such options or rights. For purposes of the foregoing,
"Effective Price" shall mean the quotient determined by dividing the
total of all such consideration by such maximum number of Additional
Shares of Common Stock. No further adjustment of the Conversion Price
adjusted upon the issuance of such rights, options or Convertible
Securities shall be made as a result of the actual issuance of
Additional Shares of Common stock on the exercise of any such rights or
options or the conversion of any such Convertible Securities.
If any such rights or options or the conversion privilege
represented by any such Convertible Securities shall expire without
having been exercised, the Conversion Price adjusted upon the issuance
of such rights, options or Convertible Securities shall be readjusted
to the Conversion Price that would have been in effect had an
adjustment been made on the basis that (a) the only Additional Shares
of Common Stock so issued were the Additional Shares of Common Stock,
if any, actually issued or sold on the exercise of such rights or
options, or rights of conversion of such Convertible Securities, and
(b) such Additional Shares of Common Stock, if any, were issued or sold
for the consideration actually received by the Company upon such
exercise, plus the consideration, if any, actually received by the
Company for the granting of all such rights and options, whether or not
exercised, plus the consideration received for issuing or selling the
Convertible Securities actually converted plus the consideration, if
any, actually received by the Company on the conversion of such
Convertible Securities.
(4) For the purpose of the adjustment provided for in
subsection (1) of this paragraph 6(i), if at any time or from time to
time after the Original Issue Date the Company shall issue any rights
or options for the purchase of Convertible Securities, then in each
such case, if the Effective Price thereof shall be less than the then
existing Conversion Price, the Company shall be deemed to have issued
at the time of the issuance of such rights or options the maximum
number of Additional Shares of Common Stock issuable upon
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conversion of the total amount of Convertible Securities covered by
such rights or options and to have received as consideration for the
issuance of such Additional Shares of Common Stock an amount equal to
the amount of consideration, if any, received by the Company for the
issuance of such rights or options, plus the minimum amounts of
consideration, if any, payable to the Company upon the conversion of
such Convertible Securities. For the purposes of the foregoing,
"Effective Price" shall mean the quotient determined by dividing the
total amount of such consideration by such maximum number of Additional
Shares of Common Stock. No further adjustment of such Conversion Price
adjusted upon the issuance of such rights or options shall be made as a
result of the actual issuance of the Convertible Securities upon the
exercise of such rights or options or upon the actual issuance of
Additional Shares of Common Stock upon the conversion of such
Convertible Securities. The provisions of subsection (3) above for the
readjustment of such Conversion Price upon the expiration of rights or
options or the rights of conversion of Convertible Securities shall
apply equally to the rights, options and Convertible Securities
referred to in this subsection (4).
(5) For the purpose of the adjustment provided for in
subsection (1) of this paragraph 6(i), the issuance of stock pursuant
to the Sirrom Stock Purchase Warrant shall not deemed to be a sale of
Additional Shares of Common Stock below the Conversion Price.
(j) Definition. The term "Additional Shares of Common Stock"
as used herein shall mean all shares of Common Stock issued or deemed issued by
the Company after the Original Issue Date, whether or not subsequently
reacquired or retired by the Company, other than (1) shares of Common Stock
issued upon conversion of the Series A Preferred Stock and (2) up to 5,121,647
shares of Common Stock (as adjusted for all stock dividends, stock splits,
subdivisions and combinations) issued to Sirrom in accordance with the Sirrom
Agreements or issued to employees, officers, directors, consultants or other
persons performing services for the Company (if so issued solely because of any
such person's status as an officer, director, employee, consultant or other
person performing services for the Company and not as part of any offering of
the Company's securities) pursuant to any stock option plan, stock purchase plan
or management incentive plan, agreement or arrangement approved by the Board and
in existence on the Original Issue Date (including but not limited to a plan to
issue, for compensatory purposes, approximately 850,000 shares of Common Stock
to employees at a price of approximately $1.19 per share).
(k) Certificate of Adjustment. In each case of an adjustment
or readjustment of the Conversion Price for the number of shares of Common Stock
or other securities issuable upon conversion of the Series A Preferred Stock,
the Company's chief financial officer shall compute such adjustment or
readjustment in accordance herewith and prepare a certificate showing such
adjustment or readjustment, and the Company shall mail such certificate, by
first class mail, postage prepaid, to each registered holder of the Series A
Preferred Stock at the holder's address as shown in the Company's books. The
certificate shall set forth such adjustment or readjustment, showing in detail
the facts upon which adjustment or readjustment
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is based including a statement of (1) the consideration received or to be
received by the Company for any Additional Shares of Common Stock issued or sold
or deemed to have been issued or sold, (2) the Conversion Price at the time in
effect for each series of the Series A Preferred Stock, and (3) the number of
Additional Shares of Common Stock and the type and amount, if any, of other
property which at the time would be received upon conversion of the Series A
Preferred Stock.
(l) Notices of Record Date. In the event of (1) any taking by
the Company of a record of the holders of any class or series of securities for
the purpose of determining the holders thereof who are entitled to receive any
dividend or other distribution or (2) any reclassification or recapitalization
of the capital stock of the Company, any merger, consolidation or statutory
share exchange of the Company, or any transfer of all or substantially all the
assets of the Company to any other corporation, entity or person, or any
voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the affairs
of the Company, the Company shall mail to each holder of Series A Preferred
Stock at least 30 days prior to the record date specified therein, a notice
specifying (i) the date on which any such record is to be taken for the purpose
of such dividend or distribution, (ii) the date on which any such
reorganization, reclassification, transfer, consolidation, merger, share
exchange, dissolution, liquidation or winding up is expected to become
effective, and (iii) the time, if any is to be fixed, as to when the holders of
record of Common Stock (or other securities) shall be entitled to exchange their
shares of Common Stock (or other securities) for securities or other property
deliverable upon such reorganization, reclassification, transfer, consolidation,
merger, share exchange, dissolution, liquidation or winding up.
(m) Fractional Shares. No fractional shares of Common Stock
shall be issued upon conversion of shares of Series A Preferred Stock. In lieu
of any fractional shares to which the holder would otherwise be entitled, the
Company shall pay cash equal to the product of such fraction multiplied by the
fair market value of one share of the Company's Common Stock on the date of
conversion, as determined in good faith by the Board. Whether or not fractional
shares are issuable upon such conversion shall be determined on the basis of the
total number of shares of Series A Preferred Stock the holder is at the time
converting into Common Stock and the number of shares of Common Stock issuable
upon such aggregate conversion.
(n) Reservation of Stock Issuable Upon Conversion. The Company
shall at all times reserve and keep available out of its authorized but unissued
shares of Common Stock, solely for the purpose of effecting the conversion of
the shares of the Series A Preferred Stock, such number of its shares of Common
Stock as shall from time to time be sufficient to effect the conversion of all
outstanding shares of the Series A Preferred Stock. As a condition precedent to
the taking of any action which would cause an adjustment to the Conversion
Price, the Company will take such corporate action as may, in the opinion of its
counsel, be necessary to increase its authorized but unissued shares of Common
Stock to such number of shares as shall be sufficient in order that it may
validly and legally issue the shares of its Common Stock issuable based upon
such adjusted Conversion Price.
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(o) Notices. Any notice required by the provisions of this
paragraph 6 to be given to the holder of shares of the Series A Preferred Stock
shall be deemed given when received by such holder after the same has been sent
by means of certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, postage
prepaid, by a reputable overnight courier or messenger for hand delivery and
addressed to each holder of record at his address appearing on the books of the
Company.
(p) Payment of Taxes. The Company will pay all taxes and other
governmental charges (other than taxes measured by the revenue or income of the
holders of the Series A Preferred Stock) that may be imposed in respect of the
issue or delivery of shares of Common Stock upon conversion of the shares of the
Series A Preferred Stock.
(q) No Dilution or Impairment. The Company shall not amend its
Articles of Incorporation or participate in any reorganization,
recapitalization, transfer of assets, consolidation, merger, statutory share
exchange, dissolution, issue or sale of securities or any other voluntary
action, for the purpose of avoiding or seeking to avoid the observance or
performance of any of the terms to be observed or performed hereunder by the
Company, but will at all times in good faith assist in carrying out all such
action as may be reasonably necessary or appropriate in order to protect the
conversion rights of the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock against
dilution or other impairment.
(r) Automatic Conversion. Each share of Series A Preferred
Stock which remains outstanding on the closing date for a Qualifying Public
Offering (the "Registration Date"), including shares of Series A Preferred Stock
issuable in respect of any accrued and unpaid PIK dividends, shall
automatically, and without any action on the part of the holder thereof or the
Company except as provided in clause (1) below, be converted on the same basis
and at the same Conversion Price as if each holder thereof had properly
exercised his right to convert on the day next preceding the Registration Date;
provided that (1) each holder of Series A Preferred Stock shall have received
written notice of the proposed Qualifying Public Offering at least 30 days prior
to the date the registration statement relating to the Qualifying Public
Offering becomes effective, (2) such conversion shall be effective at the close
of business on the Registration Date and (3) the Company shall have no
obligation to issue and deliver to any such holder of Series A Preferred Stock
on such date a certificate for the number of shares of Common Stock to which he
shall be entitled until such time as such holder has surrendered his certificate
or certificates for his Series A Preferred Stock (except for shares of Series A
Preferred Stock issuable in respect of any accrued and unpaid PIK dividends),
duly endorsed, at the office of the Company or any transfer agent for the Common
Stock or the holder notifies the Company that such certificates have been lost,
stolen or destroyed and executes an agreement satisfactory to the Company to
indemnify the Company from any loss incurred by it in connection therewith. All
rights with respect to shares of Series A Preferred Stock outstanding on the
Registration Date, including shares of Series A Preferred Stock issuable in
respect of any accrued and unpaid PIK dividends, shall terminate upon conversion
as provided for in this paragraph 6(r), except only the right of the holders of
such shares to receive Common Stock upon surrender of their certificates for the
Series A Preferred Stock.
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7. Restrictions and Limitations.
So long as any shares of Series A Preferred Stock remain
outstanding, the Company shall not, and, shall not permit any Subsidiary to,
without the vote or written consent of at least a majority of the then
outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock:
(a) Redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire for value any
preferred shares, including any share or shares of Series A Preferred Stock,
otherwise than permitted herein;
(b) Purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire (or pay into or set
aside for a sinking fund for such purpose), any of the Common Stock or Junior
Stock or any warrants, rights or options to purchase Common Stock or Junior
Stock; provided, however, that this restriction shall not apply to the
repurchase of shares of Common Stock or Junior Stock from employees, officers,
directors, consultants or other persons performing services for the Company or
any Subsidiary pursuant to agreements under which the Company has the option to
repurchase such shares upon the occurrence of certain events, such as the
termination of employment; and provided further, however, that without the
approval, by vote or written consent, of the holders of a majority of the
outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock, the total amount applied to the
repurchase of shares of Common Stock shall not exceed $25,000 per employee,
officer, director, consultant or other person during any 12-month period;
(c) Authorize or issue, or obligate itself to issue, any
additional shares of Series A Preferred Stock except in respect of PIK dividends
paid in accordance with this Certificate, or any other equity security
(including any security convertible into or exercisable for any equity security)
senior to or on a parity with the Series A Preferred Stock as to dividend
rights, conversion rights, redemption rights or liquidation preferences;
(d) Permit any Subsidiary to issue or sell, or obligate itself
to issue or sell, except to the Company or any other wholly owned Subsidiary,
any stock of such Subsidiary; or
(e) Take any other action as to which the holders of Series A
Preferred Stock would be entitled to vote as a voting group under the Georgia
Business Corporation Code.
8. No Reissuance of Preferred Stock.
No share or shares of Series A Preferred Stock acquired by the
Company by reason of redemption, purchase, conversion or otherwise shall be
reissued, and all such shares shall be canceled, retired and eliminated from the
shares which the Company shall be authorized to issue.
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COMMON STOCK
Subject to all of the rights of the Preferred Stock as expressly
provided herein, by law or by the Board of Directors pursuant to this Article
Two, the Common Stock of the Corporation shall possess all such rights and
privileges as are afforded to capital stock by applicable law in the absence of
any express grant of rights or privileges in the Corporation's Articles of
Incorporation, including, but not limited to, the following rights and
privileges:
(a) dividends may be declared and paid or set apart for payment upon
the Common Stock out of any assets or funds of the Corporation legally available
for the payment of dividends;
(b) the holders of Common Stock shall have the right to vote for the
election of directors and on all other matters requiring stockholder action,
each share being entitled to one vote; and
(c) upon the voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or
winding-up of the Corporation, the net assets of the Corporation available for
distribution shall be distributed pro rata to the holders of the Common Stock in
accordance with their respective rights and interests.
ARTICLE THREE
REGISTERED OFFICE AND AGENT
The registered agent of the Corporation shall be Drew W. Edwards at the
Company's principal office indicated below.
ARTICLE FOUR
MAILING ADDRESS OF PRINCIPAL OFFICE
The mailing address of the principal office of the Corporation is 3295
River Exchange Drive, Suite 350, Norcross, Georgia 30092.
ARTICLE FIVE
LIMITATION ON DIRECTOR LIABILITY
No director of the corporation shall be personally liable to the
corporation or its shareholders for monetary damages for breach of the duty of
care or any other duty as a director, except that such liability shall not be
eliminated for:
(a) any appropriation, in violation of the director's duties, of any
business opportunity of the corporation;
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(b) acts or omissions that involve intentional misconduct or a knowing
violation of law;
(c) liability under Section 14-2-832 (or any successor provision or
redesignation thereof) of the Georgia Business Corporation Code (the "Code");
and
(d) any transaction from which the director derived an improper
personal benefit.
If at any time the Code shall have been amended to authorize the
further elimination or limitation of the liability of a director, then the
liability of each director of the corporation shall be eliminated or limited to
the fullest extent permitted by the Code, as so amended, without further action
by the shareholders, unless the provisions of the Code, as amended, require
further action by the shareholders.
Any repeal or modification of the foregoing provisions of this Article
Five shall not adversely affect the elimination or limitation of liability or
alleged liability pursuant hereto of any director of the corporation for or with
respect to any alleged act or omission of the director occurring prior to such a
repeal or modification.
ARTICLE SIX
BOARD AND SHAREHOLDER ACTION
REQUIRED FOR CERTAIN TRANSACTIONS
The affirmative vote of at least 66 2/3% of the directors is required
for the following actions by the Corporation to be submitted to a vote of the
shareholders:
(a) a sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the
Corporation;
(b) a liquidation or dissolution of the Corporation;
(c) the merger, consolidation or reorganization of the Corporation,
unless the shareholders of the Corporation immediately prior to
such transaction own at least a majority of the combined voting
power of the Corporation resulting from such merger, consolidation
or reorganization; or
(d) any increase in the number of directors above 12 directors;
provided, further, that the affirmative vote of 66 2/3% of the holders of the
Common Stock is required for shareholder approval of any action outlined in the
clauses above.
ARTICLE SEVEN
DIRECTORS
The Corporation shall have not less than five nor more than 12
directors, and the number of directors shall be set by the Board of Directors as
provided in the Company's bylaws. The Board of Directors shall be divided into
three classes to be known as Class I,
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<PAGE> 17
Class II, and Class III, which shall be as nearly equal in number as possible.
Except in the case of death, resignation, disqualification, or removal for
cause, each director shall serve for a term ending on the date of the third
annual meeting of shareholders following the annual meeting at which the
director was elected; provided, however, that each initial director in Class I
shall hold office until the first annual meeting of shareholders after his
election; each initial director in Class II shall hold office until the second
annual meeting of shareholders after his election; and each initial director in
Class III shall hold office until the third annual meeting of shareholders after
his election. Despite the expiration of a director's term, such director shall
continue to serve until his or her successor, if there is to be any, has been
elected and has qualified. In the event of any increase or decrease in the
authorized number of directors, the newly created or eliminated directorships
resulting from such an increase or decrease shall be apportioned among the three
classes of directors so that the three classes remain as nearly equal in size as
possible; provided, however, that there shall be no classification of additional
directors elected by the Board of Directors until the next meeting of
shareholders called for the purposes of electing directors, at which meeting the
terms of all such additional directors shall expire, and such additional
directors positions, if they are to be continued, shall be apportioned among the
classes of directors and nominees therefor shall be submitted to the
shareholders for their vote.
In discharging the duties of their respective positions and in
determining what is believed to be in the best interests of the Corporation, the
Board of Directors, committees of the Board of Directors, and individual
directors, in addition to considering the effects of any action on the
Corporation or its shareholders, may consider the interests of the employees,
customers, suppliers and creditors of the Corporation and its subsidiaries, the
communities in which offices or other establishments of the Corporation and its
subsidiaries are located, and all other factors such directors consider
pertinent. This provision solely grants discretionary authority to the directors
and shall not be deemed to provide to any other constituency any right to be
considered.
These Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation were duly approved
by the Board of Directors, on May 19, 1998 and by the shareholders in accordance
with Section 14-2-1003 of the Georgia Business Corporation Code.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Corporation has caused these Amended and
Restated Articles of Incorporation to be executed and attested by its duly
authorized officer on July 28, 1998.
/s/ Henry M. Baroco
---------------------------------
Henry M. Baroco
President
17
<PAGE> 1
EXHIBIT 3.2
AMENDED AND RESTATED BYLAWS
OF
TOWNE SERVICES, INC
ADOPTED MAY 19, 1998
<PAGE> 2
AMENDED AND RESTATED BYLAWS
OF
TOWNE SERVICES, INC.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Page
----
<S> <C>
ARTICLE ONE .............................................................. 1
1.1 REGISTERED OFFICE AND AGENT ...................................... 1
1.2 PRINCIPAL OFFICE ................................................. 1
1.3 OTHER OFFICES .................................................... 1
ARTICLE TWO ............................................................... 1
2.1 PLACE OF MEETINGS ................................................ 1
2.2 ANNUAL MEETINGS .................................................. 2
2.3 SPECIAL MEETINGS ................................................. 2
2.4 NOTICE OF MEETINGS ............................................... 2
2.5 WAIVER OF NOTICE ................................................. 2
2.6 VOTING GROUP; QUORUM; VOTE REQUIRED TO ACT ....................... 2
2.7 VOTING OF SHARES ................................................. 3
2.8 PROXIES .......................................................... 3
2.9 PRESIDING OFFICER ................................................ 3
2.10 ADJOURNMENTS ..................................................... 4
2.11 CONDUCT OF THE MEETING ........................................... 4
2.12 ACTION OF SHAREHOLDERS WITHOUT A MEETING ......................... 4
2.13 MATTERS CONSIDERED AT ANNUAL MEETINGS ............................ 4
ARTICLE THREE ............................................................ 5
3.1 GENERAL POWERS ................................................... 5
3.2 NUMBER, ELECTION AND TERM OF OFFICE .............................. 5
3.3 REMOVAL OF DIRECTORS ............................................. 6
3.4 VACANCIES ........................................................ 6
3.5 COMPENSATION ..................................................... 6
3.6 COMMITTEES OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS ............................. 6
3.7 QUALIFICATION OF DIRECTORS ....................................... 7
3.8 CERTAIN NOMINATION REQUIREMENTS .................................. 7
ARTICLE FOUR ............................................................. 8
4.1 REGULAR MEETINGS ................................................ 8
</TABLE>
i
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<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Page
----
<S> <C>
4.2 SPECIAL MEETINGS ................................................. 8
4.3 PLACE OF MEETINGS ................................................ 8
4.4 NOTICE OF MEETINGS ............................................... 8
4.5 QUORUM ........................................................... 8
4.6 VOTE REQUIRED FOR ACTION ......................................... 8
4.7 PARTICIPATION BY CONFERENCE TELEPHONE ............................ 8
4.8 ACTION BY DIRECTORS WITHOUT A MEETING ............................ 8
4.9 ADJOURNMENTS ..................................................... 9
4.10 WAIVER OF NOTICE ................................................. 9
ARTICLE FIVE
5.1 OFFICES .......................................................... 9
5.2 TERM ............................................................. 9
5.3 COMPENSATION ..................................................... 9
5.4 REMOVAL .......................................................... 10
5.5 CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD ............................................ 10
5.6 PRESIDENT ........................................................ 10
5.7 VICE PRESIDENTS .................................................. 10
5.8 SECRETARY ........................................................ 10
5.9 TREASURER ........................................................ 11
ARTICLE SIX ............................................................... 11
ARTICLE SEVEN ............................................................. 11
7.1 SHARE CERTIFICATES ............................................... 11
7.2 RIGHTS OF CORPORATION WITH RESPECT TO REGISTERED OWNERS .......... 11
7.3 TRANSFERS OF SHARES .............................................. 12
7.4 DUTY OF CORPORATION TO REGISTER TRANSFER ......................... 12
7.5 LOST, STOLEN, OR DESTROYED CERTIFICATES .......................... 12
7.6 FIXING OF RECORD DATE ............................................ 12
7.7 RECORD DATE IF NONE FIXED ........................................ 12
ARTICLE EIGHT ............................................................ 13
8.1 INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS ..................................... 13
8.2 INDEMNIFICATION OF OTHERS ........................................ 13
8.3 OTHER ORGANIZATIONS .............................................. 13
8.4 DETERMINATION .................................................... 13
8.5 ADVANCES ......................................................... 14
8.6 NON-EXCLUSIVITY .................................................. 14
8.7 INSURANCE ........................................................ 14
</TABLE>
ii
<PAGE> 4
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Page
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<S> <C>
8.8 NOTICE ........................................................... 15
8.9 SECURIT .......................................................... 15
8.10 AMENDMENT ........................................................ 15
8.11 AGREEMENTS ....................................................... 15
8.12 CONTINUING BENEFITS .............................................. 15
8.13 SUCCESSORS ....................................................... 15
8.14 SEVERABILITY ..................................................... 16
8.15 ADDITIONAL INDEMNIFICATION ....................................... 16
ARTICLE NINE
9.1 INSPECTION OF BOOKS AND RECORDS .................................. 16
9.2 FISCAL YEAR ..................................................... 16
9.3 CORPORATE SEAL .................................................. 16
9.4 ANNUAL STATEMENTS ............................................... 16
9.5 NOTICE .......................................................... 17
ARTICLE TEN ............................................................... 17
</TABLE>
iii
<PAGE> 5
AMENDED AND RESTATED BYLAWS
OF
TOWNE SERVICES, INC.
References in these Amended and Restated Bylaws (the Bylaws) to
"Articles of Incorporation" are to the Amended and Restated Articles of
Incorporation of Towne Services, Inc., a Georgia corporation (the
"Corporation"), as amended and restated from time to time (the "Articles of
Incorporation").
All of these Bylaws are subject to contrary provisions, if any, of the
Articles of Incorporation (including provisions designating the preferences,
limitations, and relative rights of any class or series of shares), the Georgia
Business Corporation Code (the "Code"), and other applicable law, as in effect
on and after the effective date of these Bylaws. References in these Bylaws to
"Sections" shall refer to sections of the Bylaws, unless otherwise indicated.
ARTICLE ONE
OFFICE
1.1 REGISTERED OFFICE AND AGENT. The Corporation shall maintain a
registered office and shall have a registered agent whose business office is the
same as the registered office.
1.2 PRINCIPAL OFFICE. The principal office of the Corporation shall be
at the place designated in the Corporation's annual registration with the
Georgia Secretary of State.
1.3 OTHER OFFICES. In addition to its registered office and principal
office, the Corporation may have offices at other locations either in or outside
the State of Georgia.
ARTICLE TWO
SHAREHOLDERS' MEETINGS
2.1 Place of Meetings. Meetings of the Corporation's shareholders may
be held at any location inside or outside the State of Georgia designated by the
Board of Directors or any other person or persons who properly call the meeting,
or if the Board of Directors or such other person or persons do not specify a
location, at the Corporation's principal office.
<PAGE> 6
2.2 ANNUAL MEETINGS. The Corporation shall hold an annual meeting of
shareholders, at a time determined by the Board of Directors, to elect directors
and to transact any business that properly may come before the meeting. The
annual meeting may be combined with any other meeting of shareholders, whether
annual or special.
2.3 SPECIAL MEETINGS. Special meetings of shareholders of one or more
classes or series of the Corporation's shares may be called at any time by the
Board of Directors, the Chairman of the Board, or the President, and shall be
called by the Corporation upon the written request (in compliance with
applicable requirements of the Code) of the holders of shares representing
twenty-five percent (25%) or more of the votes entitled to be cast on each issue
proposed to be considered at the special meeting; provided, however, that at any
time the Corporation has more than 100 beneficial owners (as defined in Section
14-2-1110 of the Code) of its shares, such written request must be made by the
holders of a majority of such votes. The business that may be transacted at any
special meeting of shareholders shall be limited to that proposed in the notice
of the special meeting given in accordance with Section 2.4 (including related
or incidental matters that may be necessary or appropriate to effectuate the
proposed business).
2.4 NOTICE OF MEETINGS. In accordance with Section 9.5 and subject to
waiver by a shareholder pursuant to Section 2.5, the Corporation shall give
written notice of the date, time, and place of each annual and special
shareholders meeting no fewer than 10 days nor more than 60 days before the
meeting date to each shareholder of record entitled to vote at the meeting. The
notice of an annual meeting need not state the purpose of the meeting unless
these Bylaws require otherwise. The notice of a special meeting shall state the
purpose for which the meeting is called. If an annual or special shareholders
meeting is adjourned to a different date, time, or location, the Corporation
shall give shareholders notice of the new date, time, or location of the
adjourned meeting, unless a quorum of shareholders was present at the meeting
and information regarding the adjournment was announced before the meeting was
adjourned; provided, however, that if a new record date is or must be fixed in
accordance with Section 7.6, the Corporation must give notice of the adjourned
meeting to all shareholders of record as of the new record date who are entitled
to vote at the adjourned meeting.
2.5 WAIVER OF NOTICE. A shareholder may waive any notice required by
the Code, the Articles of Incorporation, or these Bylaws, before or after the
date and time of the matter to which the notice relates, by delivering to the
Corporation a written waiver of notice signed by the shareholder entitled to the
notice. In addition, a shareholder's attendance at a meeting shall be (a) a
waiver of objection to lack of notice or defective notice of the meeting unless
the shareholder at the beginning of the meeting objects to holding the meeting
or transacting business at the meeting, and (b) a waiver of objection to
consideration of a particular matter at the meeting that is not within the
purpose stated in the meeting notice, unless the shareholder objects to
considering the matter when it is presented. Except as otherwise required by the
Code, neither the purpose of nor the business transacted at the meeting need be
specified in any waiver.
2.6 VOTING GROUP; QUORUM; VOTE REQUIRED TO ACT. (a) Unless otherwise
required by the Code or the Articles of Incorporation, all classes or series of
the Corporation's shares
2
<PAGE> 7
entitled to vote generally on a matter shall for that purpose be considered a
single voting group (a "Voting Group"). If either the Articles of Incorporation
or the Code requires separate voting by two or more Voting Groups on a matter,
action on that matter is taken only when voted upon by each such Voting Group
separately. At all meetings of shareholders, any Voting Group entitled to vote
on a matter may take action on the matter only if a quorum of that Voting Group
exists at the meeting, and if a quorum exists, the Voting Group may take action
on the matter notwithstanding the absence of a quorum of any other Voting Group
that may be entitled to vote separately on the matter. Unless the Articles of
Incorporation, these Bylaws, or the Code provides otherwise, the presence (in
person or by proxy) of shares representing a majority of votes entitled to be
cast on a matter by a Voting Group shall constitute a quorum of that Voting
Group with regard to that matter. Once a shareholder is present at any meeting
other than solely to object to holding the meeting or transacting business at
the meeting, the shareholder shall be deemed present for quorum purposes for the
remainder of the meeting and for any adjournments of that meeting, unless a new
record date for the adjourned meeting is or must be set pursuant to Section 7.6
of these Bylaws.
(b) Except as provided in Section 3.4, if a quorum exists, action on a
matter by a Voting Group is approved by that Voting Group if the votes cast
within the Voting Group favoring the action exceed the votes cast opposing the
action, unless the Articles of Incorporation, a provision of these Bylaws that
has been adopted pursuant to Section 14-2-1021 of the Code (or any successor
provision), or the Code requires a greater number of affirmative votes.
2.7 VOTING OF SHARES. Unless otherwise required by the Code or the
Articles of Incorporation, each outstanding share of any class or series having
voting rights shall be entitled to one vote on each matter that is submitted to
a vote of shareholders.
2.8 PROXIES. A shareholder entitled to vote on a matter may vote in
person or by proxy pursuant to an appointment executed in writing by the
shareholder or by his or her attorney-in-fact. An appointment of a proxy shall
be valid for 11 months from the date of its execution, unless a longer or
shorter period is expressly stated in the proxy.
2.9 PRESIDING OFFICER. Except as otherwise provided in this Section
2.9, the Chairman of the Board, and in his or her absence or disability the
President shall preside at every shareholders' meeting (and any adjournment
thereof) as its chairman, if either of them is present and willing to serve. If
neither the Chairman of the Board nor the President is present and willing to
serve as chairman of the meeting, and if the Chairman of the Board has not
designated another person who is present and willing to serve, then a majority
of the Corporation's directors present at the meeting shall be entitled to
designate a person to serve as chairman. If no director of the Corporation is
present at the meeting or if a majority of the directors who are present cannot
be established, then a chairman of the meeting shall be selected by a majority
vote of (a) the shares present at the meeting that would be entitled to vote in
an election of directors, or (b) if no such shares are present at the meeting,
then the shares present at the meeting comprising the Voting Group with the
largest number of shares present at the meeting and entitled to vote on a matter
properly proposed to be considered at the meeting. The chairman of the meeting
may designate other persons to assist with the meeting.
3
<PAGE> 8
2.10 ADJOURNMENTS. At any meeting of shareholders (including an
adjourned meeting), a majority of shares of any Voting Group present and
entitled to vote at the meeting (whether or not those shares constitute a
quorum) may adjourn the meeting, but only with respect to that Voting Group, to
reconvene at a specific time and place. If more than one Voting Group is present
and entitled to vote on a matter at the meeting, then the meeting may be
continued with respect to any such Voting Group that does not vote to adjourn as
provided above, and such Voting Group may proceed to vote on any matter to which
it is otherwise entitled to do so; provided, however, that if (a) more than one
Voting Group is required to take action on a matter at the meeting and (b) any
one of those Voting Groups votes to adjourn the meeting (in accordance with the
preceding sentence), then the action shall not be deemed to have been taken
until the requisite vote of any adjourned Voting Group is obtained at its
reconvened meeting. The only business that may be transacted at any reconvened
meeting is business that could have been transacted at the meeting that was
adjourned, unless further notice of the adjourned meeting has been given in
compliance with the requirements for a special meeting that specifies the
additional purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called. Nothing
contained in this Section 2.10 shall be deemed or otherwise construed to limit
any lawful authority of the chairman of a meeting to adjourn the meeting.
2.11 CONDUCT OF THE MEETING. At any meeting of shareholders, the
chairman of the meeting shall be entitled to establish the rules of order
governing the conduct of business at the meeting.
2.12 ACTION OF SHAREHOLDERS WITHOUT A MEETING. Action required or
permitted to be taken at a meeting of shareholders may be taken without a
meeting if the action is taken by all shareholders entitled to vote on the
action or, if permitted by the Articles of Incorporation, by persons who would
be entitled to vote at a meeting shares having voting power to cast the
requisite number of votes (or numbers, in the case of voting by groups) that
would be necessary to authorize or take the action at a meeting at which all
shareholders entitled to vote were present and voted. The action must be
evidenced by one or more written consents describing the action taken, signed by
shareholders entitled to take action without a meeting, and delivered to the
Corporation for inclusion in the minutes or filing with the corporate records.
Where required by Section 14-2-704 or other applicable provision of the Code,
the Corporation shall provide shareholders with written notice of actions taken
without a meeting.
2.13 MATTERS CONSIDERED AT ANNUAL MEETINGS. Notwithstanding anything to
the contrary in these Bylaws, the only business that may be conducted at an
annual meeting of shareholders shall be business brought before the meeting (a)
by or at the direction of the Board of Directors prior to the meeting, (b) by or
at the direction of the Chairman of the Board or the President, or (c) by a
shareholder of the Corporation who is entitled to vote with respect to the
business and who complies with the notice procedures set forth in this Section
2.13. For business to be brought properly before an annual meeting by a
shareholder, the shareholder must have given timely notice of the business in
writing to the Secretary of the Corporation. To be timely, a shareholder's
notice must be delivered or mailed to and received at the principal office of
the Corporation not less than sixty (60) nor more than ninety (90) days prior to
the first anniversary
4
<PAGE> 9
of the previous year's annual meeting. A shareholder's notice to the Secretary
shall set forth a brief description of each matter of business the shareholder
proposes to bring before the meeting and the reasons for conducting that
business at the meeting; the name, as it appears on the Corporation's books, and
address of the shareholder proposing the business; the series or class and
number of shares of the Corporation's capital stock that are beneficially owned
by the shareholder; and any material interest of the shareholder in the proposed
business. The chairman of the meeting shall have the discretion to declare to
the meeting that any business proposed by a shareholder to be considered at the
meeting is out of order and that such business shall not be transacted at the
meeting if (i) the chairman concludes that the matter has been proposed in a
manner inconsistent with this Section 2.13 or (ii) the chairman concludes that
the subject matter of the proposed business is inappropriate for consideration
by the shareholders at the meeting.
ARTICLE THREE
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
3.1 GENERAL POWERS. All corporate powers shall be exercised by or under
the authority of, and the business and affairs of the Corporation shall be
managed by, the Board of Directors, subject to any limitation set forth in the
Articles of Incorporation, in bylaws approved by the shareholders, or in
agreements among all the shareholders that are otherwise lawful.
3.2 NUMBER, ELECTION AND TERM OF OFFICE. Except as otherwise provided
in the Articles of Incorporation, the Board of Directors shall consist of a
maximum of twelve members. The Board of Directors shall have the authority to
change the number of directors from time to time by resolution so long as the
number of directors does not exceed twelve; provided, however, that no decrease
in the number of directors (if more than one director is elected by a resolution
of the Board of Directors or the shareholders) shall have the effect of
shortening the term of an incumbent director. The Board of Directors shall be
divided into three classes to be known as Class I, Class II, and Class III,
which shall be as nearly equal in number as possible. Except in the case of
death, resignation, disqualification, or removal for cause, each director shall
serve for a term ending on the date of the third annual meeting of shareholders
following the annual meeting at which the director was elected; provided,
however, that each initial director in Class I shall hold office until the first
annual meeting of shareholders after his election; each initial director in
Class II shall hold office until the second annual meeting of shareholders after
his election; and each initial director in Class III shall hold office until the
third annual meeting of shareholders after his election. Despite the expiration
of a director's term, such director shall continue to serve until his or her
successor, if there is to be any, has been elected and has qualified. In the
event of any increase or decrease in the authorized number of directors, the
newly created or eliminated directorships resulting from such an increase or
decrease shall be apportioned among the three classes of directors so that the
three classes remain as nearly equal in size as possible; provided, however,
that there shall be no classification of additional directors elected by the
Board of Directors until the next meeting of shareholders called for the
purposes of electing directors, at which meeting the terms of all such
additional directors shall expire, and
5
<PAGE> 10
such additional directors positions, if they are to be continued, shall be
apportioned among the classes of directors and nominees therefor shall be
submitted to the shareholders for their vote.
3.3 REMOVAL OF DIRECTORS. The entire Board of Directors or any
individual director may be removed with cause by the shareholders, provided that
directors elected by a particular Voting Group may be removed only by the
shareholders in that Voting Group. Removal action may be taken only at a
shareholders' meeting for which notice of the removal action has been given, and
a director may be removed only by the holders of 66 2/3% of the votes entitled
to be cast. If any removed director is a member of any committee of the Board of
Directors, he shall cease to be a member of that committee when he ceases to be
a director. A removed director's successor, if any, may be elected at the same
meeting to serve the unexpired term. Directors may not be removed without cause.
3.4 VACANCIES. A vacancy or vacancies in the Board of Directors may
result from the death, resignation, disqualification, or removal of any
director, or from an increase in the number of directors. Any vacancy occurring
on the Board of Directors, including a vacancy resulting from an increase in the
number of directors, may only be filled by the affirmative vote of the remaining
directors, even if the remaining directors constitute less than a quorum of the
Board of Directors; provided, however, that if the vacant office was held by a
director elected by a particular Voting Group, only the holders of shares of
that Voting Group or the remaining directors elected by that Voting Group shall
be entitled to fill the vacancy; provided further, however, that if the vacant
office was held by a director elected by a particular Voting Group and there is
no remaining director elected by that Voting Group, the other remaining
directors or director (elected by another Voting Group or Groups) may fill the
vacancy during an interim period before the shareholders of the vacated
director's Voting Group act to fill the vacancy. A director elected to fill a
vacancy shall hold office only until the next election of directors by the
shareholders.
3.5 COMPENSATION. Directors may receive such compensation for their
services as directors as may be fixed by the Board of Directors from time to
time. A director may also serve the Corporation in one or more capacities other
than that of director and receive compensation for services rendered in those
other capacities.
3.6 COMMITTEES OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS. The Board of Directors may
designate from among its members an executive committee or one or more other
standing or ad hoc committees, each consisting of one or more directors, who
serve at the pleasure of the Board of Directors. Subject to the limitations
imposed by the Code, each committee shall have the authority set forth in the
resolution establishing the committee or in any other resolution of the Board of
Directors specifying, enlarging, or limiting the authority of the committee. Any
such committee, to the extent provided in the resolution, shall have and may
exercise all of the authority of the Board of Directors in the management of the
business and affairs of the Corporation, except that it shall have no authority
with respect to (1) amending the Articles of Incorporation or these Bylaws; (2)
adopting a plan of merger or consolidation; (3) the sale, lease, exchange or
other disposition of all or substantially all of the property and assets of the
Corporation; and (4) a voluntary dissolution of the Corporation or a revocation
thereof. Such
6
<PAGE> 11
committee or committees shall have such name or names as may be determined from
time to time by resolution adopted by the Board of Directors. A majority of each
committee may determine its action and may fix the time and places of its
meetings, unless otherwise provided by the Board of Directors. Each committee
shall keep regular minutes of its meetings and report the same to the Board of
Directors when required.
3.7 QUALIFICATION OF DIRECTORS. No person elected to serve as a
director of the Corporation shall assume office and begin serving unless and
until duly qualified to serve, as determined by reference to the Code, the
Articles of Incorporation, and any further eligibility requirements established
in these Bylaws.
3.8 CERTAIN NOMINATION REQUIREMENTS. No person may be nominated for
election as a director at any annual or special meeting of shareholders unless
(a) the nomination has been or is being made pursuant to a recommendation or
approval of the Board of Directors of the Corporation or a properly constituted
committee of the Board of Directors previously delegated authority to recommend
or approve nominees for director; (b) the person is nominated by a shareholder
of the Corporation who is entitled to vote for the election of the nominee at
the subject meeting, and the nominating shareholder has furnished written notice
to the Secretary of the Corporation, at the Corporation's principal office,
provided, however, that if at any time the number of beneficial owners (as
defined in Section 14-2-1110 of the Code) of the shares of the Corporation
exceeds 100, then such notice shall be delivered to the Secretary of the
Corporation at the Corporation's principal office not less than sixty (60) nor
more than ninety (90) days prior to the first anniversary of the previous year's
annual meeting, and such notice shall (i) set forth with respect to the person
to be nominated his or her name, age, business and residence addresses,
principal business or occupation during the past five years, any affiliation
with or material interest in the Corporation or any transaction involving the
Corporation, and any affiliation with or material interest in any person or
entity having an interest materially adverse to the Corporation, and (ii) shall
be accompanied by the sworn or certified statement of the shareholder that the
nominee has consented to being nominated and that the shareholder believes the
nominee will stand for election and will serve if elected; or (c) (i) the person
is nominated to replace a person previously identified as a proposed nominee (in
accordance with the provisions of subpart (b) of this Section 3.8) who has since
become unable or unwilling to be nominated or to serve if elected, (ii) the
shareholder who furnished such previous identification makes the replacement
nomination and delivers to the Secretary of the Corporation (at the time of or
prior to making the replacement nomination) an affidavit or other sworn
statement affirming that the shareholder had no reason to believe the original
nominee would be so unable or unwilling, and (iii) such shareholder also
furnishes in writing to the Secretary of the Corporation (at the time of or
prior to making the replacement nomination) the same type of information about
the replacement nominee as required by subpart (b) of this Section 3.8 to have
been furnished about the original nominee. The chairman of any meeting of
shareholders at which one or more directors are to be elected, for good cause
shown and with proper regard for the orderly conduct of business at the meeting,
may waive in whole or in part the operation of this Section 3.8.
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ARTICLE FOUR
MEETINGS OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
4.1 REGULAR MEETINGS. A regular meeting of the Board of Directors shall
be held in conjunction with each annual meeting of shareholders. In addition,
the Board of Directors may, by prior resolution, hold regular meetings at other
times.
4.2 SPECIAL MEETINGS. Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be
called by or at the request of the Chairman of the Board, the President, or the
majority of directors in office at that time.
4.3 PLACE OF MEETINGS. Directors may hold their meetings at any place
in or outside the State of Georgia that the Board of Directors may establish
from time to time.
4.4 NOTICE OF MEETINGS. Directors need not be provided with notice of
any regular meeting of the Board of Directors. Unless waived in accordance with
Section 4.10, the Corporation shall give at least two days' notice to each
director of the date, time, and place of each special meeting. Notice of a
meeting shall be deemed to have been given to any director in attendance at any
prior meeting at which the date, time, and place of the subsequent meeting was
announced.
4.5 QUORUM. At meetings of the Board of Directors, a majority of the
directors then in office shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of
business.
4.6 VOTE REQUIRED FOR ACTION. If a quorum is present when a vote is
taken, the vote of a majority of the directors present at the time of the vote
will be the act of the Board of Directors, unless the vote of a greater number
is required by the Code, the Articles of Incorporation, or these Bylaws. A
director who is present at a meeting of the Board of Directors when corporate
action is taken is deemed to have assented to the action taken unless (a) he or
she objects at the beginning of the meeting (or promptly upon his or her
arrival) to holding the meeting or transacting business at such meeting; (b) his
or her dissent or abstention from the action taken is entered in the minutes of
the meeting; or (c) he or she delivers written notice of dissent or abstention
to the presiding officer of the meeting before its adjournment or to the
Corporation immediately after adjournment of the meeting. The right of dissent
or abstention is not available to a director who votes in favor of the action
taken.
4.7 PARTICIPATION BY CONFERENCE TELEPHONE. Members of the Board of
Directors may participate in a meeting of the Board by means of conference
telephone or similar communications equipment through which all persons
participating may hear and speak to each other. Participation in a meeting
pursuant to this Section 4.7 shall constitute presence in person at the meeting.
4.8 ACTION BY DIRECTORS WITHOUT A MEETING. Any action required or
permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board of Directors may be taken
without a meeting if a written
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consent, describing the action taken, is signed by each director and delivered
to the Corporation for inclusion in the minutes or filing with the corporate
records. The consent may be executed in counterpart, and shall have the same
force and effect as a unanimous vote of the Board of Directors at a duly
convened meeting.
4.9 ADJOURNMENTS. A meeting of the Board of Directors, whether or not
a quorum is present, may be adjourned by a majority of the directors present to
reconvene at a specific time and place. It shall not be necessary to give notice
to the directors of the reconvened meeting or of the business to be transacted,
other than by announcement at the meeting that was adjourned, unless a quorum
was not present at the meeting that was adjourned, in which case notice shall be
given to directors in the same manner as for a special meeting. At any such
reconvened meeting at which a quorum is present, any business may be transacted
that could have been transacted at the meeting that was adjourned.
4.10 WAIVER OF NOTICE. A director may waive any notice required by the
Code, the Articles of Incorporation, or these Bylaws before or after the date
and time of the matter to which the notice relates, by a written waiver signed
by the director and delivered to the Corporation for inclusion in the minutes or
filing with the corporate records. Attendance by a director at a meeting shall
constitute waiver of notice of the meeting, except where a director at the
beginning of the meeting (or promptly upon his or her arrival) objects to
holding the meeting or to transacting business at the meeting and does not
thereafter vote for or assent to action taken at the meeting.
ARTICLE FIVE
OFFICERS
5.1 OFFICES. The officers of the Corporation shall consist of a
Chairman of the Board, a President, a Secretary, and a Treasurer, each of whom
shall be elected or appointed by the Board of Directors. The Chairman of the
Board shall be elected by the Board of Directors from among its members. The
Board of Directors from time to time may create and establish the duties of
other offices and may elect or appoint, or authorize specific senior officers to
appoint, the persons who shall hold such other offices, including one or more
Vice Presidents (including Executive Vice Presidents, Senior Vice Presidents,
Assistant Vice Presidents, and the like), one or more Assistant Secretaries, and
one or more Assistant Treasurers. Whether or not so provided by the Board of
Directors, the Chairman of the Board may appoint one or more Assistant
Secretaries and one or more Assistant Treasurers. Any two or more offices may be
held by the same person.
5.2 TERM. Each officer shall serve at the pleasure of the Board of
Directors (or, if appointed by a senior officer pursuant to this Article Five,
at the pleasure of the Board of Directors or any senior officer authorized to
have appointed the officer) until his or her death, resignation, or removal, or
until his or her replacement is elected or appointed in accordance with this
Article Five.
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5.3 COMPENSATION. The compensation of all officers of the Corporation
shall be fixed by the Board of Directors or by a committee or officer appointed
by the Board of Directors. Officers may serve without compensation.
5.4 REMOVAL. All officers (regardless of how elected or appointed) may
be removed, with or without cause, by the Board of Directors, and any officer
appointed by another officer may also be removed, with or without cause, by any
senior officer authorized to have appointed the officer to be removed. Removal
will be without prejudice to the contract rights, if any, of the person removed,
but shall be effective notwithstanding any damage claim that may result from
infringement of such contract rights.
5.5 CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD. The Chairman of the Board shall preside at
and serve as chairman of meetings of the shareholders and of the Board of
Directors (unless another person is selected under Section 2.9 to act as
chairman). Unless otherwise provided in these Bylaws or by the Board of
Directors, the Chairman of the Board shall be the Chief Executive Officer of the
Corporation, shall be charged with the general and active management of the
business of the Corporation, shall see that all orders and resolutions of the
Board of Directors are carried into effect, and shall have the authority to
select and appoint employees and agents of the Corporation. The Chairman of the
Board shall perform other duties and have other authority as may from time to
time be delegated by the Board of Directors.
5.6 PRESIDENT. Unless otherwise provided in these Bylaws or by the
Board of Directors, the President shall be the Chief Operating Officer of the
Corporation, and shall, in the absence or disability of the Chairman of the
Board, perform the duties and exercise the powers of the Chairman of the Board.
The President shall perform any other duties and have any other authority as may
be delegated from time to time by the Board of Directors, and shall be subject
to the limitations fixed from time to time by the Board of Directors.
5.7 VICE PRESIDENTS. The Vice President (if there be one) shall, in the
absence or disability of the President, or at the direction of the President,
perform the duties and exercise the powers of the President, whether the duties
and powers are specified in these Bylaws or otherwise. If the Corporation has
more than one Vice President, the one designated by the Board of Directors or
the President (in that order of precedence) shall act in the event of the
absence or disability of the President. Vice Presidents shall perform any other
duties and have any other authority as from time to time may be delegated by the
Board of Directors or the President.
5.8 SECRETARY. The Secretary shall be responsible for preparing minutes
of the meetings of shareholders, directors, and committees of directors and for
authenticating records of the Corporation. The Secretary or any Assistant
Secretary shall have authority to give all notices required by law or these
Bylaws. The Secretary shall be responsible for the custody of the corporate
books, records, contracts, and other documents. The Secretary or any Assistant
Secretary may affix the corporate seal to any lawfully executed documents
requiring it, may attest to the signature of any officer of the Corporation, and
shall sign any instrument that requires the Secretary's signature. The Secretary
or any Assistant Secretary shall perform any other duties
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and have any other authority as from time to time may be delegated by the Board
of Directors or the President.
5.9 TREASURER. Unless otherwise provided by the Board of Directors, the
Treasurer shall be the Chief Financial Officer and shall be responsible for the
custody of all funds and securities belonging to the Corporation and for the
receipt, deposit, or disbursement of these funds and securities under the
direction of the Board of Directors. The Treasurer shall cause full and true
accounts of all receipts and disbursements to be maintained and shall make
reports of these receipts and disbursements to the Board of Directors and
President upon request. The Treasurer or Assistant Treasurer shall perform any
other duties and have any other authority as from time to time may be delegated
by the Board of Directors or the President.
ARTICLE SIX
DISTRIBUTIONS AND DIVIDENDS
Unless the Articles of Incorporation provide otherwise, the Board of
Directors, from time to time in its discretion, may authorize or declare
distributions or share dividends in accordance with the Code.
ARTICLE SEVEN
SHARES
7.1 SHARE CERTIFICATES. The interest of each shareholder in the
Corporation shall be evidenced by a certificate or certificates representing
shares of the Corporation, which shall be in such form as the Board of Directors
from time to time may adopt in accordance with the Code. Share certificates
shall be in registered form and shall indicate the date of issue, the name of
the Corporation, that the Corporation is organized under the laws of the State
of Georgia, the name of the shareholder, and the number and class of shares and
designation of the series, if any, represented by the certificate. Each
certificate shall be signed by the President or a Vice President (or in lieu
thereof, by the Chairman of the Board or Chief Executive Officer, if there be
one) and may be signed by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary; provided,
however, that where the certificate is signed (either manually or by facsimile)
by a transfer agent, or registered by a registrar, the signatures of those
officers may be facsimiles.
7.2 RIGHTS OF CORPORATION WITH RESPECT TO REGISTERED OWNERS. Prior to
due presentation for transfer of registration of its shares, the Corporation may
treat the registered owner of the shares (or the beneficial owner of the shares
to the extent of any rights granted by a nominee certificate on file with the
Corporation pursuant to any procedure that may be established by the Corporation
in accordance with the Code) as the person exclusively entitled to vote the
shares, to receive any dividend or other distribution with respect to the
shares, and for all other purposes; and the Corporation shall not be bound to
recognize any equitable or other claim to or
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interest in the shares on the part of any other person, whether or not it has
express or other notice of such a claim or interest, except as otherwise
provided by law.
7.3 TRANSFERS OF SHARES. Transfers of shares shall be made upon the
books of the Corporation kept by the Corporation or by the transfer agent
designated to transfer the shares, only upon direction of the person named in
the certificate or by an attorney lawfully constituted in writing. Before a new
certificate is issued, the old certificate shall be surrendered for cancellation
or, in the case of a certificate alleged to have been lost, stolen, or
destroyed, the provisions of Section 7.5 of these Bylaws shall have been
complied with.
7.4 DUTY OF CORPORATION TO REGISTER TRANSFER. Notwithstanding any of
the provisions of Section 7.3 of these Bylaws, the Corporation is under a duty
to register the transfer of its shares only if: (a) the share certificate is
endorsed by the appropriate person or persons;(b) reasonable assurance is given
that each required endorsement is genuine and effective; (c) the Corporation has
no duty to inquire into adverse claims or has discharged any such duty; (d) any
applicable law relating to the collection of taxes has been complied with; (e)
the transfer is in fact rightful or is to a bona fide purchaser; and (f) the
transfer is in compliance with applicable provisions of any transfer
restrictions of which the Corporation shall have notice.
7.5 LOST, STOLEN, OR DESTROYED CERTIFICATES. Any person claiming a
share certificate to be lost, stolen, or destroyed shall make an affidavit or
affirmation of this claim in such a manner as the Corporation may require and
shall, if the Corporation requires, give the Corporation a bond of indemnity in
form and amount, and with one or more sureties satisfactory to the Corporation,
as the Corporation may require, whereupon an appropriate new certificate may be
issued in lieu of the one alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed.
7.6 FIXING OF RECORD DATE. For the purpose of determining shareholders
(a) entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of shareholders or, if
necessary, any adjournment thereof, (b) entitled to receive payment of any
distribution or dividend, or (c) for any other proper purpose, the Board of
Directors may fix in advance a date as the record date. The record date may not
be more than 70 days (and, in the case of a notice to shareholders of a
shareholders' meeting, not less than 10 days) prior to the date on which the
particular action, requiring the determination of shareholders, is to be taken.
A separate record date may be established for each Voting Group entitled to vote
separately on a matter at a meeting. A determination of shareholders of record
entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of shareholders shall apply to any
adjournment of the meeting, unless the Board of Directors shall fix a new record
date for the reconvened meeting, which it must do if the meeting is adjourned to
a date more than 120 days after the date fixed for the original meeting.
7.7 RECORD DATE IF NONE FIXED. If no record date is fixed as provided
in Section 7.6, then the record date for any determination of shareholders that
may be proper or required by law shall be, as appropriate, the date on which
notice of a shareholders' meeting is mailed, the date on which the Board of
Directors adopts a resolution declaring a dividend or authorizing a
distribution, or the date on which any other action is taken that requires a
determination of shareholders.
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ARTICLE EIGHT
INDEMNIFICATION
8.1 INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS. The Corporation shall indemnify and
hold harmless any person (an "Indemnified Person") who was or is a party, or is
threatened to be made a party, to any threatened, pending or completed action,
suit, or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative, or investigative,
whether formal or informal, including any action or suit by or in the right of
the Corporation (for purposes of this Article Eight, collectively, a
"Proceeding") because he or she is or was a director or officer of the
Corporation, against any judgment, settlement, penalty, fine, or reasonable
expenses (including, but not limited to, attorneys' fees and disbursements,
court costs, and expert witness fees) incurred with respect to the Proceeding
(for purposes of this Article Eight, a "Liability"), if such person acted in a
manner he or she believed in good faith to be in or not opposed to the best
interests of the Corporation, and, in the case of any criminal proceeding, had
no reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful; provided, however, that
no indemnification shall be made for any Liability for which, under the Code,
indemnification may not be authorized by action of the Board of Directors, the
shareholders, or otherwise, including, but not limited to, any Liability of a
person to the Corporation for: (a) any appropriation by such person, in
violation of his or her duties, of any business opportunity of the corporation;
(b) any acts or omissions of such person that involve intentional misconduct or
a knowing violation of law; (c) the types of liability set forth in Code Section
14-2-832; or (d) any transaction from which such person received an improper
personal benefit. Indemnification in connection with a Proceeding brought by or
in the right of the Corporation is limited to reasonable expenses incurred in
connection with the Proceeding.
8.2 INDEMNIFICATION OF OTHERS. The Board of Directors shall have the
power to cause the Corporation to provide to employees and agents of the
Corporation all or any part of the right to indemnification and other rights of
the type provided under Sections 8.1, 8.5, and 8.11 of this Article Eight
(subject to the conditions, limitations, and obligations specified in those
sections) upon a resolution to that effect identifying such employees or agents
(by position or name) to be indemnified and specifying the particular rights
provided, which may be different for each of the persons identified. Each
employee or agent of the Corporation so identified shall be an "Indemnified
Person" for purposes of the provisions of this Article Eight.
8.3 OTHER ORGANIZATIONS. The Board of Directors shall provide to each
director, and the Board of Directors shall have the power to cause the
Corporation to provide to any officer, employee, or agent, of the Corporation
who is or was serving at the Corporation's request as a director, officer,
partner, trustee, employee, or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint
venture, trust, employee benefit plan, or other enterprise all or any part of
the right to indemnification and other rights of the type provided under
Sections 8.1, 8.5, and 8.11 of this Article Eight (subject to the conditions,
limitations, and obligations specified in those sections) upon a resolution to
that effect identifying the persons to be identified and specifying the
particular rights provided, which may be different for each of the persons
identified. Each person so identified shall be an "Indemnified Person" for
purposes of the provisions of this Article Eight.
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8.4 DETERMINATION. Notwithstanding any judgment, order, settlement,
conviction, or plea in any Proceeding, an Indemnified Person shall be entitled
to indemnification as provided in Section 8.1 if a determination that such
Indemnified Person is entitled to such indemnification shall be made (a) by the
Board of Directors by a majority vote of a quorum consisting of directors who
are not at the time parties to the Proceeding; (b) if a quorum cannot be
obtained under (a) above, by majority vote of a committee duly designated by the
Board of Directors (in which designated directors who are parties may
participate), consisting solely of two or more directors who are not at the time
parties to the Proceeding; (c) in a written opinion by special legal counsel
selected as required by the Code; or (d) by the shareholders; provided, however,
that shares owned by or voted under the control of directors who are at the time
parties to the Proceeding may not be voted on the determination.
8.5 ADVANCES. To the extent the Corporation has funds reasonably
available to be used for this purpose, expenses (including, but not limited to,
attorneys' fees and disbursements, court costs, and expert witness fees)
incurred by the Indemnified Person in defending any Proceeding of the kind
described in Section 8.1 (or in Sections 8.2 or 8.3, if the Board of Directors
has specified that advancement of expenses be made available to such Indemnified
Person) shall be paid by the Corporation in advance of the final disposition of
such Proceeding as set forth herein. The Corporation shall promptly pay the
amount of such expenses to the Indemnified Person, but in no event later than 10
days following the Indemnified Person's delivery to the Corporation of a written
request for an advance pursuant to this Section 8.5, together with a reasonable
accounting of such expenses; provided, however, that the Indemnified Person
shall furnish the Corporation a written affirmation of his good faith belief
that he has met the standard of conduct set forth in the Code and a written
undertaking and agreement to repay to the Corporation any advances made pursuant
to this Section 8.5 if it shall be determined that the Indemnified Person is not
entitled to be indemnified by the Corporation for such amounts. The Corporation
may make the advances contemplated by this Section 8.5 regardless of the
Indemnified Person's financial ability to make repayment. Any advances and
undertakings to repay pursuant to this Section 8.5 may be unsecured and
interest-free.
8.6 NON-EXCLUSIVITY. Subject to any applicable limitation imposed by
the Code or the Articles of Incorporation, the indemnification and advancement
of expenses provided by or granted pursuant to this Article Eight shall not be
deemed exclusive of any other rights to which a person seeking indemnification
or advancement of expenses may be entitled under any provision of the Articles
of Incorporation, or any Bylaw, resolution, or agreement specifically or in
general terms approved or ratified by the affirmative vote of holders of a
majority of the shares entitled to be voted thereon.
8.7 INSURANCE. The Corporation shall have the power to purchase and
maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director, officer,
employee, or agent of the Corporation, or who, while serving in such a capacity,
is also or was also serving at the request of the Corporation as a director,
officer, trustee, partner, employee, or agent of any corporation, partnership,
joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan, or other enterprise, against any
Liability that may be asserted against him or incurred by him in any such
capacity, or arising out of his
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status as such, whether or not the Corporation would have the power to indemnify
him against such liability under the provisions of this Article Eight.
8.8 NOTICE. If the Corporation indemnifies or advances expenses to a
director under any of Sections 14-2-851 through 14-2-854 of the Code (or any
equivalent provision of these Bylaws) in connection with a Proceeding by or in
the right of the Corporation, the Corporation shall, to the extent required by
Section 14-2-1621 or any other applicable provision of the Code, report the
indemnification or advance in writing to the shareholders with or before the
notice of the next shareholders' meeting.
8.9 SECURITY. The Corporation may designate certain of its assets as
collateral, provide self-insurance, establish one or more indemnification
trusts, or otherwise secure or facilitate its ability to meet its obligations
under this Article Eight, or under any indemnification agreement or plan of
indemnification adopted and entered into in accordance with the provisions of
this Article Eight, as the Board of Directors deems appropriate.
8.10 AMENDMENT. Any amendment to this Article Eight that limits or
otherwise adversely affects the right of indemnification, advancement of
expenses, or other rights of any Indemnified Person hereunder shall, as to such
Indemnified Person, apply only to Proceedings based on actions, events, or
omissions occurring after such amendment and after delivery of notice of such
amendment to the Indemnified Person so affected (collectively, "Post Amendment
Events"). Any Indemnified Person shall, as to any Proceeding based on actions,
events, or omissions occurring prior to the date of receipt of such notice, be
entitled to the right of indemnification, advancement of expenses, and other
rights under this Article Eight to the same extent as if such provisions had
continued as part of the Bylaws of the Corporation without such amendment. This
Section 8.10 cannot be altered, amended, or repealed in a manner effective as to
any Indemnified Person (except as to Post Amendment Events) without the prior
written consent of such Indemnified Person.
8.11 AGREEMENTS. The provisions of this Article Eight shall be deemed
to constitute an agreement between the Corporation and each Indemnified Person
hereunder. In addition to the rights provided in this Article Eight, the
Corporation shall have the power, upon authorization by the Board of Directors,
to enter into an agreement or agreements providing to any Indemnified Person
indemnification rights substantially similar to those provided in this Article
Eight.
8.12 CONTINUING BENEFITS. The rights of indemnification and advancement
of expenses permitted or authorized by this Article Eight shall, unless
otherwise provided when such rights are granted or conferred, continue as to a
person who has ceased to be a director, officer, employee, or agent and shall
inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors, and administrators of such person.
8.13 SUCCESSORS. For purposes of this Article Eight, the term
"Corporation" shall include any corporation, joint venture, trust, partnership,
or unincorporated business association that is the successor to all or
substantially all of the business or assets of this Corporation, as a result of
merger, consolidation, sale, liquidation, or otherwise, and any such successor
shall be
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liable to the persons indemnified under this Article Eight on the same
terms and conditions and to the same extent as this Corporation.
8.14 SEVERABILITY. Each of the Sections of this Article Eight, and each
of the clauses set forth herein, shall be deemed separate and independent, and
should any part of any such Section or clause be declared invalid or
unenforceable by any court of competent jurisdiction, such invalidity or
unenforceability shall in no way render invalid or unenforceable any other part
thereof or any separate Section or clause of this Article Eight that is not
declared invalid or unenforceable.
8.15 ADDITIONAL INDEMNIFICATION. In addition to the specific
indemnification rights set forth herein, the Corporation shall indemnify each of
its directors and such of its officers as have been designated by the Board of
Directors to the full extent permitted by action of the Board of Directors
without shareholder approval under the Code or other laws of the State of
Georgia as in effect from time to time.
ARTICLE NINE
MISCELLANEOUS
9.1 INSPECTION OF BOOKS AND RECORDS. The Board of Directors shall have
the power to determine which accounts, books, and records of the Corporation
shall be available for shareholders to inspect or copy, except for those books
and records required by the Code to be made available upon compliance by a
shareholder with applicable requirements, and shall have the power to fix
reasonable rules and regulations (including confidentiality restrictions and
procedures) not in conflict with applicable law for the inspection and copying
of accounts, books, and records that by law or by determination of the Board of
Directors are made available. Unless required by the Code or otherwise provided
by the Board of Directors, a shareholder of the Corporation holding less than
two percent of the total shares of the Corporation then outstanding shall have
no right to inspect the books and records of the Corporation.
9.2 FISCAL YEAR. The Board of Directors is authorized to fix the fiscal
year of the Corporation and to change the fiscal year from time to time as it
deems appropriate. Unless otherwise provided by resolution of the Board of
Directors, the fiscal year of the Corporation shall be the calendar year and
shall end on December 31 of each calendar year.
9.3 CORPORATE SEAL. The corporate seal will be in such form as the
Board of Directors may from time to time determine. The Board of Directors may
authorize the use of one or more facsimile forms of the corporate seal. The
corporate seal need not be used unless its use is required by law, by these
Bylaws, or by the Articles of Incorporation.
9.4 ANNUAL STATEMENTS. Not later than four months after the close of
each fiscal year, and in any case prior to the next annual meeting of
shareholders, the Corporation shall prepare (a) a balance sheet showing in
reasonable detail the financial condition of the Corporation as of the
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close of its fiscal year, and (b) a profit and loss statement showing the
results of its operations during its fiscal year. Upon receipt of written
request, the Corporation promptly shall mail to any shareholder of record a copy
of the most recent such balance sheet and profit and loss statement, in such
form and with such information as the Code may require.
9.5 NOTICE. (a) Whenever these Bylaws require notice to be given to any
shareholder or to any director, the notice may be given by mail, in person, by
courier delivery, by telephone, or by telecopier, telegraph, or similar
electronic means. Notice may be given to any director by electronic mail,
provided that the director has approved the use of such means of transmission as
an acceptable form of service of notice to such director and shall remain an
acceptable form of notice until such member indicates otherwise. Whenever notice
is given to a shareholder or director by mail, the notice shall be sent by
depositing the notice in a post office or letter box in a postage-prepaid,
sealed envelope addressed to the shareholder or director at his or her address
as it appears on the books of the Corporation. Any such written notice given by
mail shall be effective: (i) if given to shareholders, at the time the same is
deposited in the United States mail; and (ii) in all other cases, at the
earliest of (x) when received or when delivered, properly addressed, to the
addressee's last known principal place of business or residence, (y) five days
after its deposit in the mail, as evidenced by the postmark, if mailed with
first-class postage prepaid and correctly addressed, or (z) on the date shown on
the return receipt, if sent by registered or certified mail, return receipt
requested, and the receipt is signed by or on behalf of the addressee. Whenever
notice is given to a shareholder or director by any means other than mail, the
notice shall be deemed given when received.
(b) In calculating time periods for notice, when a period of time
measured in days, weeks, months, years, or other measurement of time is
prescribed for the exercise of any privilege or the discharge of any duty, the
first day shall not be counted but the last day shall be counted.
ARTICLE TEN
AMENDMENTS
Except as otherwise provided under the Code, the Board of Directors
shall have the power to alter, amend, or repeal these Bylaws or adopt new
Bylaws. Any Bylaws adopted by the Board of Directors may be altered, amended, or
repealed, and new Bylaws adopted, by the shareholders. The shareholders may
prescribe in adopting any Bylaw or Bylaws that the Bylaw or Bylaws so adopted
shall not be altered, amended, or repealed by the Board of Directors.
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Exhibit 3.3
ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT
TO THE
AMENDED AND RESTATED ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION
OF
TOWNE SERVICES, INC.
Effective the date hereof, Article Six, subsection (d) of the Amended and
Restated Articles of Incorporation of Towne Services, Inc., is amended by
deleting subsection (d) of that Article Six in its entirety and replacing such
subsection with the following:
"(d) any increase in the number of directors above 15 directors;"
Effective the date hereof, Article Seven of the Amended and Restated
Articles of Incorporation of Towne Services, Inc., is amended by deleting the
first sentence of that Article Seven in its entirety and replacing such
sentence with the following:
"The Corporation shall have not less than five nor more than 15
directors, and the number of directors shall be set by the Board of
Directors as provided in the Company's bylaws."
All other provisions of the Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation
shall remain in full force and effect.
These Articles of Amendment were duly approved by the Board of Directors,
on April 15, 1999 and by at least 66-2/3% of the shareholders on May 21, 1999
in accordance with Section 14-2-1003 of the Georgia Business Corporation Code.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Corporation has caused these Amended and Restated
Articles of Incorporation to be executed and attested by its duly authorized
officer on May 21, 1999.
/s/ Drew W. Edwards
-------------------------------
Drew W. Edwards
Chief Executive Officer
<PAGE> 1
Exhibit 3.4
AMENDMENT TO BYLAWS
OF
TOWNE SERVICES, INC.
Article Three of the Bylaws is amended by deleting the first two sentences
of Section 3.2 and replacing them in their entirety with the following:
"Except as otherwise provided in the Articles of Incorporation, the
Board of Directors shall consist of a maximum of fifteen members. The Board
of Directors shall have the authority to change the number of directors
from time to time by resolution so long as the number of directors does not
exceed fifteen; provided, however, that no decrease in the number of
directors (if more than one director is elected by a resolution of the
Board of Directors or the shareholders) shall have the effect of shortening
the term of an incumbent director."
All other provisions of the Bylaws shall remain in full force and effect.
Date: May 21, 1999 /s/ Drew W. Edwards
---------------------------------
Drew W. Edwards
Chief Executive Officer
<PAGE> 1
EXHIBIT 3.5
ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT TO AMENDED AND RESTATED
ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION OF TOWNE SERVICES, INC.
In accordance with Sections 14-2-602 and 14-2-1006 of the Georgia
Business Corporation Code (the "Code"), Towne Services, Inc. (the
"Corporation"), a corporation organized and existing under and by virtue of the
Code, DOES HEREBY CERTIFY:
1. The name of the Corporation is Towne Services, Inc.
2. The following resolution setting forth an amendment to the
Corporation's Articles of Incorporation has been duly adopted
by the Board of Directors:
RESOLVED, THAT ARTICLE 2 OF THE AMENDED AND RESTATED
ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION IS HEREBY AMENDED BY ADDING THE
FOLLOWING PROVISIONS TO THE END THEREOF: "THE CORPORATION IS
AUTHORIZED TO ISSUE 20,000 SHARES OF SERIES B CONVERTIBLE
PREFERRED STOCK, WITHOUT PAR VALUE PER SHARE (THE "SERIES B
PREFERRED STOCK"). THE SERIES B PREFERRED STOCK SHALL HAVE THE
PREFERENCES, LIMITATIONS AND RELATIVE RIGHTS SET FORTH ON
EXHIBIT A TO THIS RESOLUTION."
3. The "Exhibit A" referenced in the foregoing resolution is
included in these Articles of Amendment and is the same
"Exhibit A" as is attached hereto.
4. The foregoing resolution containing the amendment was duly
adopted on May 28, 1999, by the Corporation's Board of
Directors in accordance with the provisions of Sections
14-2-602 and 14-2-1002 of the Code.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Corporation has caused this Amendment to be
signed by the undersigned duly authorized officer, this 11th day of June, 1999.
TOWNE SERVICES, INC.
By: /s/ Henry M. Baroco
---------------------
Name: Henry M. Baroco
Title: President and Chief Operating Officer
<PAGE> 2
EXHIBIT A
DESIGNATIONS OF PREFERENCES,
LIMITATIONS, AND RELATIVE RIGHTS OF
SERIES B PREFERRED STOCK OF TOWNE SERVICES, INC.
For the purposes of these Designations, the following terms shall have
the meanings specified:
"Articles of Incorporation" shall mean the Amended and Restated
Articles of Incorporation of the Corporation, as amended.
"Board of Directors" shall mean the board of directors of the
Corporation.
"Bylaws" shall mean the bylaws of the Corporation, as amended.
"Common Stock" shall mean the common stock, no par value per share, of
the Corporation.
"Conversion Price" shall have the meaning provided in Subsection (d)(1)
hereof.
"Conversion Rate" shall have the meaning provided in Subsection (d)(1)
hereof.
"Conversion Shares" shall mean the shares of Common Stock into which
each share of Series B Preferred Stock is convertible pursuant to Section (d) of
these Designations.
"Corporation" shall mean Towne Services, Inc., a Georgia corporation.
"Designations" shall mean the terms, preferences, limitations and
relative rights of the Series B Preferred Stock established hereby and set forth
hereinafter.
"Invested Amount" per share of Series B Preferred Stock shall mean the
per share issue price for any share of Series B Preferred Stock as designated in
the agreement with the Corporation pursuant to which such share is issued (as
adjusted pursuant to Section (d)(5) hereof after the Original Issue Date). The
initial Invested Amount per share of Series B Preferred Stock is $100.00.
"Liquidation" shall have the meaning provided in Section (b) hereof.
"Series B Preferred Stock" shall mean the 20,000 shares of Series B
Preferred Stock, without par value per share, hereby designated.
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<PAGE> 3
"Original Issue Date" shall mean, with respect to each share of Series
B Preferred Stock, the date on which such share of Series B Preferred Stock is
first issued by the Corporation.
"Securities Act" shall mean the federal Securities Act of 1933, as
amended.
The Designations granted to and imposed upon the Series B Preferred
Stock are as follows:
(a) Dividend Rights. The following dividend rights shall apply to
the Series B Preferred Stock:
(1) The holders of then outstanding Series B Preferred
Stock shall be entitled to receive cumulative cash dividends when, as
and if declared by the Board of Directors out of any funds legally
available therefor at the rate of $2.00 per share of Series B Preferred
Stock per quarter. Dividends will be payable quarterly on March 31,
June 30, September 30 and December 31 in each year.
(2) Dividends shall accrue on each share of Series B
Preferred Stock from the Original Issue Date, and shall accrue from day
to day, whether or not earned or declared and whether or not there
shall be funds legally available for the payment of such dividends.
Such dividends shall be cumulative so that, if such dividends in
respect of any previous or current quarterly dividend period, at the
quarterly rate specified above, shall not have been paid or declared
and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof set apart, the deficiency
shall first be fully paid before any dividend or other distribution
shall be paid on or declared and set apart for the Common Stock or any
other stock ranking junior to the Series B Preferred Stock. Any
accumulation of dividends on the Series B Preferred Stock shall not
bear interest.
(3) Unless full dividends on the Series B Preferred Stock
for all past dividend periods and the then current dividend period
shall have been paid or declared and a sum sufficient for the payment
above set apart no cash dividend shall be paid or declared on Common
Stock or any or any other stock ranking junior to the Series B
Preferred Stock as to liquidation preference.
(4) Each dividend shall be paid to the holders of record
of the Series B Preferred Stock as they shall appear on the stock
register of the Company on such record date, not exceeding 45 days nor
less than 10 days preceding a dividend payment date, as shall be fixed
by the Board of Directors or a duly authorized committee thereof.
(b) Liquidation Rights. In the event of the liquidation,
dissolution or winding up for any reason, including, without limitation,
bankruptcy, of the Corporation or any of the Corporation's subsidiaries, the
assets of which constitute all or substantially all the assets of the business
of the Corporation and its subsidiaries taken as a whole or such
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<PAGE> 4
events specified in the next sentence (each such event referred to as a
"Liquidation"), the holders of the outstanding shares of Series B Preferred
Stock shall, at their election, be entitled to receive in exchange for and in
redemption of each share of their Series B Preferred Stock, and on a parity with
the holders of any capital stock ranking senior to or pari passu to the Series B
Preferred Stock by reason of their ownership thereof, from any funds or assets
legally available for distribution to shareholders that portion of such funds,
proceeds or assets in an amount equal to a fraction,
(1) the numerator of which is the number of Conversion
Shares to which the holder of such share of Series B Preferred Stock
would be entitled by virtue of converting such share; and
(2) the denominator of which is the aggregate of the
number of Conversion Shares, shares of Common Stock outstanding, and
all other shares of outstanding capital stock of any series the holders
of which are entitled to participate in the proceeds of a Liquidation;
provided, however, that, notwithstanding the foregoing, the amount payable to
such holder of a share of Series B Preferred Stock in the event of a Liquidation
of the Corporation, as provided above, shall not be less than, and shall be
increased if necessary (with sums payable to holders of shares of any other
capital stock to be reduced ratably per share as necessary) to equal, the
Invested Amount plus declared but unpaid dividends payable with respect to such
Series B Preferred Stock.
All the preferential amounts to be paid to the holders of Series B
Preferred Stock under this Section (b) shall be paid or set apart for payment
before the payment or setting apart for payment of any amount for, or the
distribution of any assets of the Corporation to, the holders of shares of
Common Stock or any class or series of stock of the Corporation ranking junior
to Series B Preferred Stock in connection with a Liquidation as to which this
Section (b) applies. If the assets or surplus funds to be distributed to the
holders of Series B Preferred Stock are insufficient to permit the payment to
such holders of the full amounts payable to such holders, the assets and surplus
funds legally available for distribution shall be distributed ratably among the
holders of Series B Preferred Stock in proportion to the full amount each such
holder is otherwise entitled to receive.
(c) Voting Rights. The Series B Preferred Stock shall be
non-voting.
(d) Conversion. The holders of Series B Preferred Stock shall have
conversion rights as follows (the "Conversion Rights"):
(1) Conversion Rate.
(A) For purposes of this Section (d), the shares
of Series B Preferred Stock shall be convertible, at the times
and under the conditions described in this Section (d)
hereafter, at the rate (the "Conversion Rate") of one share of
Series B Preferred Stock to the number of shares of Common
Stock that equals the quotient obtained by dividing the
Invested
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<PAGE> 5
Amount by the Conversion Price (defined hereinafter). Thus,
the number of shares of Common Stock to which a holder of
Series B Preferred Stock shall be entitled upon any conversion
provided for in this Section (d) shall be the product obtained
by multiplying the Conversion Rate by the number of shares of
Series B Preferred Stock being converted. Such conversion
shall be deemed to have been made immediately prior to the
close of business on the date of the surrender of the shares
of Series B Preferred Stock to be converted in accordance with
the procedures described in Subsection (d)(4) below. The
"Conversion Price" shall equal the average of the closing
price per share of the Common Stock for the 10 days ending one
business day prior to the Original Issue Date, except as
otherwise adjusted as provided hereafter in this Section (d).
(B) No fractional shares of Common Stock shall
be issued upon conversion of Series B Preferred Stock, and any
shares of Series B Preferred Stock surrendered for conversion
that would otherwise result in a fractional share of Common
Stock shall be redeemed in cash at the then effective
Conversion Price per share, payable as promptly as possible
when funds are legally available therefor.
(2) Optional Conversion. Subject to Subsection (d)(3)
below, each share of Series B Preferred Stock shall be convertible, at
the option of the holder thereof, at any time after the first
anniversary of the date of issuance of such share, in whole or in part,
at the office of the Corporation or any transfer agent for the Series B
Preferred Stock, into Common Stock at the then effective Conversion
Rate; provided, however, that the Corporation shall not be obligated to
issue certificates evidencing the shares of Common Stock issuable upon
such conversion unless certificates evidencing such shares of Series B
Preferred Stock so converted are surrendered to the Corporation in
accordance with the procedures described in Subsection (d)(3) below.
(3) Mechanics of Conversion. Before any holder of Series
B Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive certificates
representing the shares of Common Stock into which shares of Series B
Preferred Stock are converted in accordance with Subsection (d)(2)
above, such holder shall surrender the certificate or certificates for
such shares of Series B Preferred Stock, duly endorsed, at the office
of the Corporation or of any transfer agent for the Series B Preferred
Stock, and shall give written notice to the Corporation at such office
of the name or names in which such holder wishes the certificate or
certificates for shares of Common Stock to be issued, if different from
the name shown on the books and records of the Corporation (the
"Conversion Notice"). The Conversion Notice shall also contain such
representations as may reasonably be required by the Corporation to the
effect that the shares to be received upon conversion are not being
acquired and will not be transferred in any way that might violate the
then applicable securities laws. The Corporation shall, as soon as
practicable thereafter and in no event later than thirty (30) days
after the
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<PAGE> 6
delivery of said certificates, issue and deliver at such office to such
holder of Series B Preferred Stock, or to the nominee or nominees of
such holder as provided in the Conversion Notice, a certificate or
certificates for the number of shares of Common Stock to which such
holder shall be entitled as aforesaid. The conversion shall be
effective at the time Towne receives and accepts the Conversion Notice.
The person or persons entitled to receive the shares of Common Stock
issuable upon a conversion pursuant to Subsection (d)(2) above shall be
treated for all purposes as the record holder or holders of such shares
of Common Stock as of the effective date of conversion pursuant to this
Section (d). All certificates issued upon the exercise or occurrence of
the conversion shall contain a legend governing restrictions upon such
shares imposed by law or agreement of the holder or his or its
predecessors.
(4) Adjustment for Subdivisions or Combinations of Common
Stock. In the event the Corporation at any time, or from time to time,
after the Original Issue Date effects a subdivision or combination of
the outstanding Common Stock into a greater or lesser number of shares
without a proportionate and corresponding subdivision or combination of
the outstanding Series B Preferred Stock, then and in each such event
the Invested Amount (and therefore, the Conversion Price and the
corresponding Conversion Rate) shall be decreased or increased
proportionately.
(5) Adjustments for Dividends. Distributions and Other
Common Stock Equivalents. In the event that the Corporation at any
time, or from time to time, after the Original Issue Date shall make or
issue, or fix a record date to determine the holders of Common Stock
entitled to receive, a dividend or other distribution payable in
additional shares of Common Stock or other securities or rights
convertible or exercisable into or otherwise entitling the holder
thereof, directly or indirectly, to receive additional shares of Common
Stock (such other securities or rights being hereinafter referred to as
"Common Stock Equivalents") without payment of any consideration by
such holder of such Common Stock Equivalents or the additional shares
of Common Stock, and without a proportionate and corresponding dividend
or other distribution to holders of Series B Preferred Stock, then and
in each such event the maximum number of shares (as set forth in the
instrument relating thereto without regard to any provisions contained
therein for subsequent adjustment of such number) of the type of Common
Stock issuable in payment of such dividend or distribution or upon
conversion or exercise of such Common Stock Equivalents shall be
deemed, for purposes of this Subsection (d)(5), to be issued and
outstanding as of the time of such issuance or, in the event such a
record date shall have been fixed, as of the close of business on such
record date. In each such event the Conversion Price shall be decreased
as of the time of such issuance or, in the event such a record date
shall have been fixed, as of the close of business on such record date,
by multiplying the Conversion Price by a fraction,
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<PAGE> 7
(A) the numerator of which shall be the total
number of shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding or
deemed to be issued and outstanding (as provided below)
immediately prior to the time of such issuance or the close of
business on such record date; and
(B) the denominator of which shall be the total
number of shares of Common Stock (i) issued and outstanding or
deemed pursuant to the terms hereof to be issued and
outstanding, as provided below (not including any shares
described in clause (ii) immediately below), immediately prior
to the time of such issuance or the close of business on such
record date, plus (ii) the number of shares of Common Stock
issuable in payment of such dividend or distribution or upon
conversion or exercise of such Common Stock Equivalents;
provided, however, that (i) if such record date shall have been fixed
and such dividend is not fully paid or if such distribution is not
fully made on the date fixed therefor, the Conversion Price (and the
corresponding Conversion Rate) shall be recomputed accordingly as of
the close of business on such record date and thereafter the Conversion
Price (and the corresponding Conversion Rate) shall be adjusted
pursuant to this Subsection (d)(5) as of the time of actual payment of
such dividend or distribution; or (ii) if such Common Stock Equivalents
provide, with the passage of time or otherwise, for any decrease in the
number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion or exercise
thereof (or upon the occurrence of a record date with respect thereto),
the Conversion Price (and the corresponding Conversion Rate) computed
upon the original issue thereof (or upon the occurrence of a record
date with respect thereto), and any subsequent adjustments based
thereon, shall, upon any such decrease becoming effective, be
recomputed to reflect such decrease insofar as it affects the rights of
conversion or exercise of the Common Stock Equivalents then
outstanding; or (iii) upon the expiration of any rights of conversion
or exercise under any unexercised Common Stock Equivalents, the
Conversion Price (and the corresponding Conversion Rate) computed upon
the original issue thereof (or upon the occurrence of a record date
with respect thereto), and any subsequent adjustments based thereon,
shall, upon such expiration, be recomputed as if the only additional
shares of Common Stock issued were the shares of such stock, if any,
actually issued upon the conversion or exercise of such Common Stock
Equivalents; or (iv) in the event of issuance of Common Stock
Equivalents that expire by their terms not more than ninety (90) days
after the date of issuance thereof, no adjustments of the Conversion
Price (or the corresponding Conversion Rate) shall be made until the
expiration or exercise of all such Common Stock Equivalents, whereupon
the adjustment otherwise required by this Subsection (d)(5) shall be
made in the manner provided herein. For purposes of this Subsection
(d)(5), Common Stock deemed issued and outstanding shall include shares
of Common Stock into which the then outstanding shares of Series B
Preferred Stock could be converted if fully converted on the day
immediately preceding the given date, and shares of Common Stock that
could be obtained through the exercise or conversion of all
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<PAGE> 8
other rights, options, and convertible securities on the day
immediately preceding the given date.
As used herein, "Additional Shares of Common Stock" shall
mean, with respect to such adjustments to be made to the Conversion
Price and the Conversion Rate, either shares of Common Stock issued
subsequent to the Original Issue Date, or, with respect to the issuance
of Common Stock Equivalents, the maximum number of shares (as set forth
in the instrument relating thereto without regard to any provisions
contained therein for subsequent adjustment of such number) of Common
Stock issuable in exchange for, upon conversion of, or upon exercise of
such Common Stock Equivalents.
(C) The foregoing notwithstanding, no adjustment
of the Conversion Price and the Conversion Rate shall be made
pursuant to this Subsection (d) as a result of the issuance
of:
(i) any shares of Common Stock upon the
conversion of shares of Series B Preferred Stock;
(ii) securities of the Corporation
offered to the public pursuant to an effective
registration statement under the Securities Act;
(iii) the Corporation's securities
pursuant to the acquisition by the Corporation of any
product, technology, know-how or another corporation
by merger, purchase of all or substantially all of
the securities or assets, or any other
reorganization;
(iv) any shares of Common Stock pursuant
to which the Conversion Price and the Conversion Rate
are adjusted under this Section (d);
(v) any shares of Common Stock issued
at any time following the Original Issue Date
pursuant to options, warrants or rights granted
either before or after the Original Issue Date to
purchase shares of such series of Common Stock, less
the number of any such options, warrants or rights
that are repurchased by the Corporation, are canceled
or expire, in each case in favor of employees,
directors, officers or consultants of the Corporation
or any subsidiary thereof pursuant to a stock option
plan or agreement approved by the Board of Directors;
or
(vi) any shares of Common Stock issued
pursuant to the exchange, conversion or exercise of
Common Stock Equivalents that have previously been
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<PAGE> 9
incorporated into computations hereunder on the date
when such Common Stock Equivalents were issued.
(6) Redemption. The Series B Preferred Stock is
redeemable at any time on or after June 30, 2002 at the option of the
Corporation for cash at any time or from time to time, in whole or in
part, on at least 10 business days but not more than 90 calendar days'
notice. Additionally, the Series B Preferred Stock is redeemable at any
time on or after June 30, 2000 at the option of the Corporation for
cash pursuant to the above terms if the average price per share of the
Common Stock for any 30 consecutive days equals or exceeds 150% of the
initial Conversion Price. Upon delivery of notice by the Corporation of
its intent to redeem to the holders of the Series B Preferred Stock,
such holders shall have ten (10) business days to notify the
Corporation of their election to convert their shares of Series B
Preferred Stock pursuant to a Conversion Notice delivered pursuant to
Section (d) above. With respect to any such redemption at the option of
the Corporation where no such Conversion Notice is received by the
Corporation within the allotted time, shares of Series B Preferred
Stock will be redeemable at the stated value per share, or $100 per
share, together in each case with accrued but unpaid dividends to the
date of redemption.
(7) De Minimis Adjustments. No adjustment to the
Conversion Price (and, thereby, the Conversion Rate) shall be made if
such adjustment would result in a change in the Conversion Price of
less than $.01.
(8) No Impairment. The Corporation shall at all times in
good faith assist in the carrying out of all the provisions of this
Section (d) and in the taking of all such action as may be necessary in
order to protect the Conversion Rights of the holders of the Series B
Preferred Stock against material impairment.
(9) Certificate as to Adjustments. Upon the occurrence of
each adjustment or readjustment of the Conversion Price pursuant to
this Section (d), the Corporation at its expense shall promptly compute
such adjustment or readjustment in accordance with the terms hereof and
cause independent public accountants selected by the Corporation to
verify such computation and prepare and furnish to each holder of
Series B Preferred Stock a certificate setting forth such adjustment or
readjustment and showing in detail the facts upon which such adjustment
or readjustment is based. The Corporation shall, upon the written
request at any time of any holder of Series B Preferred Stock, furnish
or cause to be furnished to such holder a like certificate setting
forth (i) such adjustments and readjustments, (ii) the Conversion Price
and the Conversion Rate at that time in effect, and (iii) the number of
shares of Common Stock and the amount, if any, of other property that
at that time would be received upon the conversion of Series B
Preferred Stock.
(10) Notices of Record Date. In the event of any taking by
the
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<PAGE> 10
Corporation of a record of the holders of any series or class of
securities other than Series B Preferred Stock for the purpose of
determining the holders thereof who are entitled to receive any
dividend or other distribution, Common Stock Equivalents or any right
to subscribe for, purchase or otherwise acquire any shares of stock of
any class or any other securities or property, or to receive any other
right, the Corporation shall mail to each holder of Series B Preferred
Stock, at least ten (10) days prior to the date specified therein, a
notice specifying the date on which any such record is to be taken for
the purpose of such dividend, distribution or rights, and the amount
and character of such dividend, distribution or rights.
(11) Reservation of Stock Issuable Upon Conversion. The
Corporation shall at all times reserve and keep available out of its
authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock solely for the purpose
of effecting the conversion of the shares of the Series B Preferred
Stock such number of its shares of Common Stock as shall from time to
time be sufficient to effect the conversion of all outstanding shares
of the Series B Preferred Stock; and if at any time the number of
authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock shall be insufficient to
effect the conversion of all then outstanding shares of the Series B
Preferred Stock, the Corporation shall take such corporate action as
may, in the opinion of its counsel, be necessary to increase its
authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock to such number of shares
as shall be sufficient for such purpose.
(e) Protective Provisions. In addition to any other rights
provided by law, so long as any shares of Series B Preferred Stock are then
outstanding, except where the vote or written consent of the holders of a
greater number of shares is required by law or by another provision of the
Articles of Incorporation, without first obtaining the affirmative vote or
written consent of the holders of a majority of the total number of shares of
Series B Preferred Stock outstanding, voting together as a single class, the
Corporation shall not:
(1) amend or repeal any provision of, or add any
provision to, the Articles of Incorporation or the Bylaws, or file any
certificate of designations, preferences, limitations and relative
rights of any series or class of preferred stock, if such action would
materially and negatively alter or change the preferences, rights,
privileges or powers of, or restrictions provided for the benefit of
holders of Series B Preferred Stock;
(2) create or authorize the creation of any additional
series or class of shares of stock unless the same ranks junior or pari
passu to the Series B Preferred Stock as to dividends and the
distribution of assets upon a Liquidation of the Corporation;
(3) increase or decrease the authorized number of shares
of the Series B Preferred Stock;
(4) take any action that would alter or change the
preferences, rights,
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<PAGE> 11
privileges or powers of, or restrictions provided for the benefit of
holders of Series B Preferred Stock in one or more of the ways set
forth in Section 14-2-1004(a) of the Code; or
(5) amend the provisions of this Section (e).
(f) Notices. Any notice required by the provisions hereof to be
given to the holders of shares of Series B Preferred Stock shall be deemed given
on the third business day following (and not including) the date on which such
notice is deposited in the United States Mail, first-class, postage prepaid, and
addressed to each holder of record at his address appearing on the books of the
Corporation. Notice by any other means shall not be deemed effective until
actually received.
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Exhibit 5.1
LAW OFFICES
Nelson Mullins Riley & Scarborough, L.L.P.
A REGISTERED LIMITED LIABILITY PARTNERSHIP
999 PEACHTREE STREET, N.E.
FIRST UNION PLAZA
SUITE 1400
Atlanta, Georgia 30309
TELEPHONE (404) 817-6000
FACSIMILE (404) 817-6050
www.nmrs.com
June 21, 1999
Towne Services, Inc.
3295 River Exchange Drive
Suite 350
Norcross, Georgia 30092
We have acted as counsel to Towne Services, Inc. (the "Company") in
connection with the filing of a Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Reg. No.
333-76859) (the "Registration Statement") under the Securities Act of 1933,
covering the offering of up to 8,050,000 shares (the "Shares") of the Company's
Common Stock, no par value per share. In connection therewith, we have examined
such corporate records, certificates of public officials and other documents and
records as we have considered necessary or proper for the purpose of this
opinion.
Based on the foregoing, and having regard to legal considerations which
we deem relevant, we are of the opinion that the Shares, when issued and
delivered as described in the Registration Statement, will be legally issued,
fully paid and nonassessable.
We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the
Registration Statement and to the reference to our firm under the caption "Legal
Matters" in the Prospectus contained in the Registration Statement.
Very truly yours,
/s/ Nelson Mullins Riley & Scarborough, L.L.P.
Nelson Mullins Riley & Scarborough, L.L.P.
<PAGE> 1
EXHIBIT 23.1
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS
As independent public accountants, we hereby consent to the use of our
reports (and of all references to our Firm) included in or made a part of this
registration statement.
ARTHUR ANDERSEN LLP
/s/ Arthur Andersen LLP
Atlanta, Georgia
June 21, 1999
<PAGE> 1
EXHIBIT 23.2
INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS' CONSENT
The Board of Directors
Forseon Corporation:
We consent to the use of our report dated September 18, 1998, except for
note 9 which is as of March 25, 1999 included herein and to the reference to our
firm under the heading "Experts" in the prospectus.
/s/ KPMG LLP
Los Angeles, California
June 18, 1999
