<PAGE>
AS FILED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION ON JULY 28, 1998
SECURITIES ACT FILE NO. 333-57073
INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT FILE NO. 811-08823
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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
--------------
FORM N-2
[X] REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
[X] PRE-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT NO. 1
[_] POST-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT NO.
AND/OR
[X] REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940
[X] AMENDMENT NO. 1
--------------
DEBT STRATEGIES FUND III, INC.
(EXACT NAME OF REGISTRANT AS SPECIFIED IN CHARTER)
--------------
800 SCUDDERS MILL ROAD
PLAINSBORO, NEW JERSEY 08536
(ADDRESS OF PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICES)
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(609) 282-2800
(REGISTRANT'S TELEPHONE NUMBER, INCLUDING AREA CODE)
--------------
ARTHUR ZEIKEL
DEBT STRATEGIES FUND III, INC.
800 SCUDDERS MILL ROAD, PLAINSBORO, NEW JERSEY 08536
MAILING ADDRESS: P.O. BOX 9011, PRINCETON, NEW JERSEY 08543-9011
(NAME AND ADDRESS OF AGENT FOR SERVICE)
--------------
COPIES TO:
PATRICK D. SWEENEY, ESQ. FRANK P. BRUNO, ESQ.
FUND ASSET MANAGEMENT, L.P. BROWN & WOOD LLP
P.O. BOX 9011 ONE WORLD TRADE CENTER
PRINCETON, NEW JERSEY 08543-9011 NEW YORK, NEW YORK 10048-0557
--------------
APPROXIMATE DATE OF PROPOSED PUBLIC OFFERING: As soon as practicable after
the effective date of this Registration Statement.
--------------
If any of the securities being registered on this form are to be offered on
a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of
1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), other than securities offered only in
connection with dividend or interest reinvestment plans, check the following
box. [_]______________
If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering
pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following
box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier
effective registration statement for the same offering. [_]______________
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c)
under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act
registration number of the earlier effective registration statement for the
same offering. [_]______________
If delivery of the prospectus is expected to be made pursuant to Rule 434
under the Securities Act, please check the following box. [_]
--------------
CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
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<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
PROPOSED PROPOSED
TITLE OF AMOUNT MAXIMUM MAXIMUM AMOUNT OF
SECURITIES BEING BEING OFFERING PRICE AGGREGATE REGISTRATION
REGISTERED REGISTERED(1) PER UNIT OFFERING PRICE FEE(2)
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<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Common Stock ($.10 par
value)................ 12,650,000 shares $10.00 $126,500,000 $37,318
</TABLE>
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(1) Includes 1,650,000 shares subject to the Underwriter's over-allotment
option.
(2) Transmitted to the designated lockbox at Mellon Bank in Pittsburgh, PA.
$29,795 was previously paid, $7,523 was transmitted in connection with this
filing.
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<PAGE>
DEBT STRATEGIES FUND III, INC.
CROSS REFERENCE SHEET
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
ITEM NUMBER, FORM N-2 CAPTION IN PROSPECTUS
--------------------- ---------------------
<S> <C>
PART A--INFORMATION REQUIRED IN A PROSPECTUS
1. Outside Front Cover Page..... Outside Front Cover Page
2. Inside Front and Outside Back
Cover Pages................. Inside Front and Outside Back Cover Pages;
Underwriting
3. Fee Table and Synopsis....... Prospectus Summary; Fee Table
4. Financial Highlights......... Not Applicable
5. Plan of Distribution......... Prospectus Summary; Net Asset Value;
Underwriting
6. Selling Shareholders......... Not Applicable
7. Use of Proceeds.............. Use of Proceeds; Investment Objectives and
Policies
8. General Description of the
Registrant.................. Prospectus Summary; The Fund; Investment
Objectives and Policies; Other Investment
Policies; Investment Restrictions;
Dividends and Distributions; Automatic
Dividend Reinvestment Plan; Mutual Fund
Investment Option
9. Management................... Directors and Officers; Investment Advisory
and Management Arrangements; Custodian;
Transfer Agent, Dividend Disbursing Agent
and Registrar
10. Capital Stock, Long-Term
Debt, and Other Securities.. Description of Capital Stock
11. Defaults and Arrears on
Senior Securities........... Not Applicable
12. Legal Proceedings............ Not Applicable
13. Table of Contents of the
Statement of Additional
Information................. Not Applicable
PART B--INFORMATION REQUIRED IN A STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
14. Cover Page................... Not Applicable
15. Table of Contents............ Not Applicable
16. General Information and
History..................... Not Applicable
17. Investment Objective and
Policies.................... Prospectus Summary; Investment Objectives
and Policies; Investment Restrictions
18. Management................... Directors and Officers; Investment Advisory
and Management Arrangements
19. Control Persons and Principal
Holders of Securities....... Investment Advisory and Management
Arrangements
20. Investment Advisory and Other
Services.................... Investment Advisory and Management
Arrangements; Custodian; Underwriting;
Transfer Agent, Dividend Disbursing Agent
and Registrar; Legal Opinions; Experts
21. Brokerage Allocation and
Other Practices............. Portfolio Transactions
22. Tax Status................... Taxes; Automatic Dividend Reinvestment Plan
23. Financial Statements......... Independent Auditors' Report; Statement of
Assets, Liabilities and Capital
</TABLE>
PART C--OTHER INFORMATION
Information required to be included in Part C is set forth under the
appropriate Item, so numbered, in Part C to this Registration Statement.
<PAGE>
PROSPECTUS
11,000,000 SHARES
DEBT STRATEGIES FUND III, INC.
COMMON STOCK
-----------------
Debt Strategies Fund III, Inc. (the "Fund") is a newly organized,
diversified, closed-end management investment company that seeks to provide
current income by investing primarily in a diversified portfolio of U.S.
companies' debt instruments, including corporate loans, that are rated in the
lower rating categories of the established rating services (Baa or lower by
Moody's Investors Service, Inc. ("Moody's") or BBB or lower by Standard &
Poor's ("S&P")) or unrated debt instruments of comparable quality. Such
securities generally involve greater volatility of price and risks to
principal and income than securities in the higher rating categories. As a
secondary objective, the Fund will seek capital appreciation. Up to 20% of the
Fund's total assets may be invested in debt instruments which, at the time of
investment, are the subject of bankruptcy proceedings or otherwise in default
as to the repayment of principal or payment of interest or are rated in the
lowest rating categories (Ca or lower by Moody's and CC or lower by S&P) or
unrated debt instruments of comparable quality. The Fund may invest up to 20%
of its total assets in financial instruments of issuers domiciled outside the
United States or that are denominated in various foreign currencies and
multinational foreign currency units. The Fund does not currently intend to
hedge its non-U.S. dollar denominated portfolio investments. For these
reasons, an investment in the Fund may be speculative in that it involves a
high degree of risk and should not constitute a complete investment program.
See "Risk Factors and Special Considerations." The Fund may engage in various
portfolio strategies to enhance income or capital appreciation and to hedge
its portfolio against investment, interest rate and foreign currency risks,
including the utilization of leverage, the use of options and futures
transactions and the use of foreign currency swaps. There can be no assurance
that the investment objectives of the Fund will be realized.
Because the Fund is newly organized, its shares have no history of public
trading, and shares of closed-end investment companies frequently trade at a
discount from their net asset value. The risk of loss may be greater for
initial investors expecting to sell their shares in a relatively short period
after completion of the public offering. See "Risk Factors and Special
Considerations."
(continued on next page)
THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION NOR HAS THE COMMISSION PASSED UPON THE ACCURACY
OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION
TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
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<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
PRICE TO SALES LOAD PROCEEDS TO
PUBLIC(1) (1)(2) FUND(3)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Per Share................................. $10.00 None $10.00
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Total(4).................................. $110,000,000 None $110,000,000
</TABLE>
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(footnotes on next page)
-----------------
The shares are offered by the Underwriter, subject to prior sale, when, as
and if issued by the Fund and accepted by the Underwriter, subject to approval
of certain legal matters by counsel for the Underwriter and certain other
conditions. The Underwriter reserves the right to withdraw, cancel or modify
such offer and to reject orders in whole or in part. It is expected that
delivery of the shares will be made in New York, New York on or about July 31,
1998.
-----------------
MERRILL LYNCH & CO.
-----------------
The date of this Prospectus is July 28, 1998.
<PAGE>
(continued from previous page)
At times, the Fund expects to utilize leverage through borrowings, including
the issuance of short-term debt securities, or the issuance of shares of
preferred stock. Under current market conditions, the Fund intends to utilize
leverage in an amount up to approximately 33 1/3% of its total assets
(including the amount obtained from leverage). The Fund will generally not
utilize leverage if it anticipates that the Fund's leveraged capital structure
would result in a lower return to holders of the Common Stock than that
obtainable if the Common Stock were unleveraged for any significant amount of
time. Use of leverage creates an opportunity for increased income and capital
appreciation, but, at the same time, creates special risks. See "Risk Factors
and Special Considerations" and "Other Investment Policies--Leverage."
Prior to this offering, there has been no public market for the Fund's
shares. The Fund's shares of Common Stock have been approved for listing on
the New York Stock Exchange, subject to official notice of issuance. However,
during an initial period which is not expected to exceed two weeks from the
date of this Prospectus, the Fund's shares will not be listed on any
securities exchange. During such period, the Underwriter does not intend to
make a market in the Fund's shares. Consequently, it is anticipated that an
investment in the Fund will be illiquid during such period.
This Prospectus sets forth in concise form the information about the Fund
that a prospective investor should know before investing in the Fund.
Investors should read and retain this Prospectus for future reference. Fund
Asset Management, L.P. is the Fund's investment adviser (the "Investment
Adviser"). The address of the Fund is 800 Scudders Mill Road, Plainsboro, New
Jersey 08536, and its telephone number is (609) 282-2800.
The Underwriter may engage in transactions that stabilize, maintain, or
otherwise affect the price of the Fund's Common Stock. Such transactions may
include stabilizing, the purchase of the Fund's Common Stock to cover short
positions and the imposition of penalty bids. For a description of these
activities, see "Underwriting."
------------
(footnotes from previous page)
(1) The Investment Adviser or an affiliate will pay the Underwriter a
commission in the amount of 2.00% of the Price to Public per share in
connection with the sale of shares of Common Stock offered hereby. See
"Underwriting."
(2) The Fund and the Investment Adviser have agreed to indemnify the
Underwriter against certain liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933.
See "Underwriting."
(3) Before deducting organizational and offering expenses payable by the Fund
estimated at $295,000.
(4) The Fund has granted the Underwriter an option, exercisable for 45 days
after the date hereof, to purchase up to an additional 1,650,000 shares to
cover over-allotments. If all such shares are purchased, the total Price
to Public and Proceeds to Fund will be $126,500,000. See "Underwriting."
2
<PAGE>
PROSPECTUS SUMMARY
The following summary should be read in conjunction with the detailed
information appearing elsewhere in this Prospectus.
THE FUND Debt Strategies Fund III, Inc. (the "Fund") is a newly
organized, diversified, closed-end management investment
company. See "The Fund."
THE
OFFERING The Fund is offering 11,000,000 shares of Common Stock at an
initial offering price of $10.00 per share. The Common Stock is
being offered by Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith
Incorporated ("Merrill Lynch" or the "Underwriter"). The
Underwriter has been granted an option, exercisable for 45 days
from the date of this Prospectus, to purchase up to 1,650,000
additional shares of Common Stock to cover over-allotments. See
"Underwriting."
INVESTMENT
OBJECTIVES The primary investment objective of the Fund is to seek to
AND provide current income by investing primarily in a diversified
POLICIES portfolio of U.S. companies' debt instruments, including
corporate loans, which are rated in the lower rating categories
of the established rating services (Baa or lower by Moody's or
BBB or lower by S&P) or unrated debt instruments which are in
the judgment of the Investment Adviser of equivalent quality.
Such investments generally involve greater volatility of price
and risks to principal and income than securities in the higher
rating categories. As a secondary objective, the Fund will seek
capital appreciation. Up to 20% of the Fund's total assets may
be invested in publicly offered or privately placed debt
securities and corporate loans which, at the time of
investment, are the subject of bankruptcy proceedings or
otherwise in default as to the repayment of principal or
payment of interest or are rated in the lowest rating
categories (Ca or lower by Moody's and CC or lower by S&P) or
which, if unrated, are in the judgment of the Investment
Adviser of equivalent quality ("Distressed Securities"). Up to
20% of the Fund's total assets may be invested in financial
instruments of issuers domiciled outside the United States or
that are denominated in various foreign currencies and
multinational foreign currency units, provided that the foreign
issuers of any non-U.S. dollar denominated instruments
purchased by the Fund are domiciled in a country that is a
member of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and
Development ("OECD"). The Fund does not currently intend to
hedge its non-U.S. dollar denominated portfolio investments.
For these reasons, an investment in the Fund may be speculative
in that it involves a high degree of risk and should not
constitute a complete investment program. See "Risk Factors and
Special Considerations." Up to 20% of the Fund's total assets
can be invested in convertible debt instruments and preferred
stock, each of which may be converted into common stock or
other securities of the same or a different issuer, and non-
convertible preferred stock. No assurance can be given that the
Fund's investment objectives will be achieved. See "Investment
Objectives and Policies."
The Fund's investment policies permit investment in the
following asset classes: (i) senior and subordinated corporate
loans, both secured and unsecured ("Corporate Loans"), issued
either directly by the borrower or in the form of participation
interests in Corporate Loans made by banks and other financial
institutions; (ii) publicly offered and privately placed high-
yield debt securities, senior and subordinated, both secured
and unsecured (commonly known as "high-
3
<PAGE>
yield securities" or "junk bonds"); and (iii) convertible debt
instruments and preferred stock, each of which may be
convertible into common stock or other securities of the same
or a different issuer, and non-convertible preferred stock. The
debt securities and Corporate Loans in which the Fund invests
may pay interest at fixed rates or at rates that float at a
margin above a generally recognized base lending rate such as
the prime rate ("Prime Rate") of a designated U.S. bank, or
that adjusts periodically at a margin above the Certificate of
Deposit ("CD") rate or the London Interbank Offered Rate
("LIBOR").
At times, the Fund expects to utilize leverage through
borrowings, including the issuance of short-term debt
securities, or the issuance of shares of preferred stock. Under
current market conditions, the Fund intends to utilize leverage
in an amount up to approximately 33 1/3% of its total assets
(including the amount obtained from leverage). The Fund intends
to utilize leverage to provide the holders of Common Stock with
a potentially higher return. The Fund will generally not
utilize leverage if it anticipates that the Fund's leveraged
capital structure would result in a lower return to holders of
the Common Stock than that obtainable if the Common Stock were
unleveraged for any significant amount of time. Use of leverage
creates an opportunity for increased income and capital
appreciation, but, at the same time, creates special risks. See
"Risk Factors and Special Considerations" and "Other Investment
Policies--Leverage."
The Fund may engage in various portfolio strategies to seek to
increase its return and to hedge its portfolio against
movements in interest rates or foreign currencies through the
use of interest rate or foreign currency swap transactions, the
purchase of call and put options on securities, the sale of
covered call and put options on its portfolio securities and
transactions in financial futures and related options on such
futures. See "Other Investment Policies."
Investment in shares of Common Stock of the Fund offers several
benefits. The Fund offers investors the opportunity to receive
current income and capital appreciation by investing in a
professionally managed portfolio that, to the extent the
portfolio is comprised of Corporate Loans, is a type of
investment typically not available to individual investors. In
managing such portfolio, the Investment Adviser provides the
Fund and its shareholders with professional credit analysis.
The Fund also relieves the investor of the burdensome
administrative details involved in managing a portfolio of such
investments. Additionally, the Investment Adviser will seek to
enhance the return on the Common Stock by leveraging the Fund's
capital structure through the borrowing of money or the
issuance of short-term debt securities or shares of preferred
stock. The benefits are at least partially offset by the
expenses involved in operating an investment company. Such
expenses primarily consist of the advisory fee and operational
costs. Additionally, the use of leverage involves certain
expenses and risk considerations. See "Risk Factors and Special
Considerations" and "Other Investment Policies--Leverage."
LISTING
Prior to this offering, there has been no public market for the
shares of Common Stock of the Fund. The Fund's shares of Common
Stock have been approved for listing on the New York Stock
Exchange, subject to official notice of issuance. However,
during an initial period which is not expected to exceed two
weeks from the date of this Prospectus, the Fund's shares will
4
<PAGE>
not be listed on any securities exchange. During such period,
the Underwriter does not intend to make a market in the Fund's
shares. Consequently, it is anticipated that an investment in
the Fund will be illiquid during such period. See
"Underwriting."
INVESTMENT Fund Asset Management, L.P. is the Fund's investment adviser
ADVISER (the "Investment Adviser") and is responsible for the management
of the Fund's investment portfolio and for providing
administrative services to the Fund. For its services, the Fund
pays the Investment Adviser a monthly fee at the annual rate of
0.60 of 1% of the Fund's average weekly net assets plus the
proceeds of any outstanding borrowings used for leverage. The
Investment Adviser is an affiliate of Merrill Lynch Asset
Management, L.P. ("MLAM"), which is owned and controlled by
Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc. ("ML & Co."). The Asset Management
Group of ML & Co. (which includes the Investment Adviser), acts
as the investment adviser for over 100 other registered
management investment companies and offers portfolio management
services to individuals and institutions. As of June 1998, the
Asset Management Group had a total of approximately $489 billion
in investment company and other portfolio assets under
management. This amount includes assets managed for certain
affiliates of the Investment Adviser. See "Investment Advisory
and Management Arrangements."
DIVIDENDS The Fund intends to distribute dividends of substantially all of
AND its net investment income monthly to holders of Common Stock.
DISTRIBUTIONS All net realized capital gains, if any, will be distributed to
the Fund's shareholders at least annually. See "Dividends and
Distributions."
The Fund expects that it will commence paying dividends within
90 days of the date of this Prospectus.
AUTOMATIC All dividend and capital gains distributions will be
DIVIDEND automatically reinvested in additional shares of Common Stock
REINVESTMENT of the Fund unless a shareholder elects to receive cash.
PLAN Shareholders whose shares are held in the name of a broker or
nominee should contact such broker or nominee to confirm that
they may participate in the Fund's dividend reinvestment plan.
See "Automatic Dividend Reinvestment Plan."
MUTUAL Purchasers of shares of Common Stock of the Fund through
FUND Merrill Lynch in this offering will have an investment option
INVESTMENT consisting of the right to reinvest the net proceeds from a
OPTION sale of such shares (the "Original Shares") in Class D initial
sales charge shares of certain Merrill Lynch-sponsored open-end
mutual funds ("Eligible Class D Shares") at their net asset
value, without the imposition of the initial sales charge, if
the conditions set forth below are satisfied. First, the sale of
the Original Shares must be made through Merrill Lynch, and the
net proceeds therefrom must be immediately reinvested in
Eligible Class D Shares. Second, the Original Shares must have
been either acquired in this offering or be shares representing
reinvested dividends from shares of Common Stock acquired in
this offering. Third, the Original Shares must have been
continuously maintained in a Merrill Lynch securities account.
Fourth, there must be a minimum purchase of $250 to be eligible
for the investment option. Class D shares of the mutual funds
are subject to an account maintenance fee at an annual rate of
up to 0.25% of the average daily net asset value of such mutual
fund. See "Mutual Fund Investment Option."
5
<PAGE>
RISK FACTORS AND SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS
The Fund is a newly organized, diversified, closed-end management investment
company and has no operating history. As described under "Prospectus Summary--
Listing," it is anticipated that an investment in the Fund will be illiquid
prior to listing of the Fund's shares of Common Stock on the New York Stock
Exchange. See "Underwriting." Shares of closed-end investment companies
frequently trade at a discount from their net asset value. This risk may be
greater for investors expecting to sell their shares in a relatively short
period after completion of the public offering. Accordingly, the Common Stock
of the Fund is designed primarily for long-term investors and should not be
considered a vehicle for trading purposes. The net asset value of the Fund's
shares of Common Stock will fluctuate with interest rate changes as well as
with price changes of the Fund's portfolio securities and these fluctuations
are likely to be greater in the case of a fund having a leveraged capital
structure, as contemplated for the Fund. See "Investment Objectives and
Policies."
Corporate Loans. The Fund may invest in senior and subordinated Corporate
Loans, both secured and unsecured. A Corporate Loan which is unsecured is not
supported by any specific pledge of collateral and therefore constitutes only a
general obligation of the borrower. In addition to being unsecured, a Corporate
Loan in which the Fund may invest may be subordinate in right of payment to the
senior debt obligations of the borrower. Upon a liquidation or bankruptcy of
the borrower the senior debt obligations of the borrower are often required to
be paid in full before the subordinated debtholders are permitted to receive
any distribution on behalf of their claim. Distributions, if any, to
subordinated debtholders in such situations may consist in whole or in part in
non-income producing securities, including common stock. Accordingly, following
an event of default or liquidation or bankruptcy of a borrower, there can be no
assurance that the assets of the borrower will be sufficient to satisfy the
claims of unsecured and subordinated debtholders or that such debtholders will
receive income producing debt securities in satisfaction of their claims. As a
result, the Fund might not receive payments to which it is entitled and thereby
may experience a decline in the value of its investment and possibly, its net
asset value.
The Fund may invest in Corporate Loans made in connection with highly
leveraged transactions. Corporate Loans made in connection with highly
leveraged transactions are subject to greater credit risks than other Corporate
Loans in which the Fund may invest. These credit risks include a greater
possibility of default or bankruptcy of the borrower and the assertion that the
pledging of collateral, if any, to secure the loan constituted a fraudulent
conveyance or preferential transfer which can be nullified or subordinated to
the rights of other creditors of the borrower under applicable law. Highly
leveraged Corporate Loans also may be less liquid than other Corporate Loans.
The success of the Fund depends to a great degree, on the skill with which
the agent banks administer the terms of the Corporate Loan agreements, monitor
borrower compliance with covenants, collect principal, interest and fee
payments from borrowers and, where necessary, enforce creditor remedies against
borrowers. Typically, the agent bank will have broad discretion in enforcing a
Corporate Loan agreement. The financial status of the agent bank and co-lenders
and participants interposed between the Fund and a borrower may affect the
ability of the Fund to receive payments of interest and principal.
Lower-Rated Securities. Junk bonds and high-yield Corporate Loans are
regarded as being predominantly speculative as to the issuer's ability to make
payments of principal and interest. Investment in such securities involves
substantial risk. Issuers of junk bonds and high-yield Corporate Loans may be
highly leveraged and may not have available to them more traditional methods of
financing. Therefore, the risks associated with acquiring the securities of
such issuers generally are greater than is the case with higher-rated
securities. For
6
<PAGE>
example, during an economic downturn or a sustained period of rising interest
rates, issuers of junk bonds and high-yield Corporate Loans may be more likely
to experience financial stress, especially if such issuers are highly
leveraged. During periods of economic downturn, such issuers may not have
sufficient revenues to meet their interest payment obligations. The issuer's
ability to service its debt obligations also may be adversely affected by
specific issuer developments, or the issuer's inability to meet specific
projected business forecasts or the unavailability of additional financing.
Therefore, there can be no assurance that in the future there will not exist a
higher junk bond and high-yield Corporate Loan default rate relative to the
rates currently existing in the junk bond and high-yield Corporate Loan
markets. The risk of loss due to default by the issuer is significantly greater
for the holders of junk bond and high-yield Corporate Loans because such
securities may be unsecured and may be subordinate to other creditors of the
issuer. Other than with respect to Distressed Securities, the junk bonds and
high-yield Corporate Loans in which the Fund may invest do not include
instruments which, at the time of investment, are in default or the issuers of
which are in bankruptcy. However, there can be no assurance that such events
will not occur after the Fund purchases a particular security, in which case
the Fund may experience losses and incur costs.
Junk bonds frequently have call or redemption features that would permit an
issuer to repurchase the security from the Fund. If a call were exercised by
the issuer during a period of declining interest rates, the Fund is likely to
have to replace such called security with a lower yielding security, thus
decreasing the net investment income to the Fund and dividends to shareholders.
Junk bonds and high-yield Corporate Loans tend to be more volatile than
higher-rated debt instruments, so that adverse economic events may have a
greater impact on the prices of junk bonds and high-yield Corporate Loans than
on high-rated debt instruments. Factors adversely affecting the market value of
such securities are likely to affect adversely the Fund's net asset value.
Recently, demand for junk bonds and high-yield Corporate Loans has increased
significantly and the difference between the yields paid by such securities and
investment grade bonds (i.e., the "spread") has narrowed. To the extent this
differential increases, the value of junk bonds and high-yield Corporate Loans
in the Fund's portfolio could be adversely affected.
Like higher-rated debt instruments, junk bonds and high-yield Corporate Loans
generally are purchased and sold through dealers who make a market in such
securities for their own accounts. However, there are fewer dealers in the junk
bond and high-yield Corporate Loan markets, which markets may be less liquid
than the market for higher-rated debt instruments, even under normal economic
conditions. Also, there may be significant disparities in the prices quoted for
junk bonds and high-yield Corporate Loans by various dealers. As a result,
during periods of high demand in the junk bond and high-yield Corporate Loan
markets, it may be difficult to acquire junk bonds and high-yield Corporate
Loans appropriate for investment by the Fund. Adverse economic conditions and
investor perceptions thereof (whether or not based on economic fundamentals)
may impair liquidity in the junk bond and high-yield Corporate Loan markets and
may cause the prices the Fund receives for its junk bonds and high-yield
Corporate Loans to be reduced. In addition, the Fund may experience difficulty
in liquidating a portion of its portfolio when necessary to meet the Fund's
liquidity needs or in response to a specific economic event such as
deterioration in the creditworthiness of the issuers. Under such conditions,
judgment may play a greater role in valuing certain of the Fund's portfolio
instruments than in the case of instruments trading in a more liquid market. In
addition, the Fund may incur additional expense to the extent that it is
required to seek recovery upon a default on a portfolio holding or to
participate in the restructuring of the obligation.
Distressed Securities. The Fund may invest up to 20% of its total assets in
Distressed Securities. Distressed Securities are high yield/high risk
securities, including Corporate Loans purchased in the secondary market, which
are the subject of bankruptcy proceedings or otherwise in default as to the
repayment of principal
7
<PAGE>
and/or payment of interest at the time of acquisition by the Fund or are rated
in the lower rating categories (Ca or lower by Moody's and CC or lower by S&P)
or which, if unrated, are in the judgment of the Investment Adviser of
equivalent quality. Investment in Distressed Securities is speculative and
involves significant risk. Distressed Securities frequently do not produce
income while they are outstanding and may require the Fund to bear certain
extraordinary expenses in order to protect and recover its investment.
Therefore, to the extent the Fund pursues its secondary objective of capital
appreciation through investment in Distressed Securities, the Fund's ability to
achieve current income for its shareholders may be diminished. The Fund also
will be subject to significant uncertainty as to when and in what manner and
for what value the obligations evidenced by the Distressed Securities will
eventually be satisfied; e.g., through a liquidation of the obligor's assets,
an exchange offer or plan of reorganization involving the Distressed Securities
or a payment of some amount in satisfaction of the obligation. In addition,
even if an exchange offer is made or plan of reorganization is adopted with
respect to Distressed Securities held by the Fund, there can be no assurance
that the securities or other assets received by the Fund in connection with
such exchange offer or plan of reorganization will not have a lower value or
income potential than may have been anticipated when the investment was made.
Moreover, any securities received by the Fund upon completion of an exchange
offer or plan of reorganization may be restricted as to resale. As a result of
the Fund's participation in negotiations with respect to any exchange offer or
plan of reorganization with respect to an issuer of Distressed Securities, the
Fund may be restricted from disposing of such securities.
Leverage. The use of leverage by the Fund creates an opportunity for
increased net income and capital appreciation for the Common Stock, but, at the
same time, creates special risks. The Fund intends to utilize leverage to
provide the holders of Common Stock with a potentially higher return. Leverage
creates risks for holders of Common Stock, including the likelihood of greater
volatility of net asset value and market price of shares of the Common Stock,
and the risk that fluctuations in interest rates on borrowings and short-term
debt or in the dividend rates on any preferred stock may affect the return to
holders of Common Stock. To the extent the income or capital appreciation
derived from securities purchased with funds received from leverage exceeds the
cost of leverage, the Fund's return will be greater than if leverage had not
been used. Conversely, if the income or capital appreciation from the
securities purchased with such funds is not sufficient to cover the cost of
leverage, the return to the Fund will be less than if leverage had not been
used, and therefore the amount available for distribution to shareholders as
dividends and other distributions will be reduced. In the latter case, the
Investment Adviser in its best judgment may nevertheless determine to maintain
the Fund's leveraged position if it expects that the benefits to the Fund's
shareholders of maintaining the leveraged position will outweigh the current
reduced return. Certain types of borrowings by the Fund may result in the Fund
being subject to covenants in credit agreements relating to asset coverage and
portfolio composition requirements. The Fund may be subject to certain
restrictions on investments imposed by guidelines of one or more nationally
recognized statistical ratings organizations which may issue ratings for the
short-term corporate debt securities or preferred stock issued by the Fund.
These guidelines may impose asset coverage or portfolio composition
requirements that are more stringent than those imposed by the Investment
Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "Investment Company Act"). It is not
anticipated that these covenants or guidelines will impede the Investment
Adviser from managing the Fund's portfolio in accordance with the Fund's
investment objectives and policies. See "Other Investment Policies--Leverage."
The Fund at times may borrow from affiliates of the Investment Adviser,
provided that the terms of such borrowings are no less favorable than those
available from comparable sources of funds in the marketplace. As discussed
under "Investment Advisory and Management Arrangements," the fee paid to the
Investment Adviser will be calculated on the basis of the Fund's assets
including proceeds from borrowings for leverage and the issuance of preferred
stock.
8
<PAGE>
Other Investment Management Techniques. The Fund may use various other
investment management techniques that also involve special considerations,
including engaging in interest rate transactions, utilization of options and
futures transactions, utilization of foreign currency swaps, making forward
commitments and lending its portfolio securities. For further discussion of
these practices and the associated risks and special considerations, see "Other
Investment Policies."
Non-U.S. Securities. The Fund may invest up to 20% of its total assets in
financial instruments of issuers domiciled outside the United States or that
are denominated in various foreign currencies and multinational foreign
currency units, provided that the foreign issuers of any non-U.S. dollar
denominated instruments purchased by the Fund are domiciled in a country that
is a member of the OECD. Investing in securities issued by non-U.S. issuers
involves certain special risks not typically involved in U.S. investments,
including fluctuations in foreign exchange rates, future political and economic
developments, the possible imposition of exchange controls or other foreign or
U.S. governmental laws or restrictions applicable to such loans. With respect
to certain countries, there is the possibility of expropriation or confiscatory
taxation, political or social instability, currency devaluations, or diplomatic
developments which could affect the Fund's investments in those financial
instruments. Moreover, an individual country's economy may differ favorably or
unfavorably from the U.S. economy in such respects as, but not limited to,
growth of gross national product, rate of inflation, capital reinvestment,
resource self-sufficiency and balance of payments position. In addition,
information with respect to non-U.S. issuers may differ from that available
with respect to U.S. issuers, since non-U.S. issuers are not generally subject
to uniform accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards, practices
and requirements comparable to those applicable to U.S. issuers. The Fund does
not currently intend to hedge its non-U.S. dollar denominated portfolio
investments. Additionally, the Fund may invest in Corporate Loans made to U.S.
Borrowers with significant non-dollar denominated revenues.
Concentration in Financial Institutions. As a result of the Fund's investment
in Corporate Loans, the Fund may be deemed to be concentrated in securities of
issuers in the industry group consisting of financial institutions and their
holding companies, including commercial banks, thrift institutions, insurance
companies and finance companies. Consequently, the Fund is subject to certain
risks associated with such institutions, including, among other things, changes
in governmental regulation, interest rate levels and general economic
conditions. See "Investment Objectives and Policies--Description of Corporate
Loans" and "--Description of Participation Interests."
Illiquid Securities. The Fund may invest in securities that lack an
established secondary trading market or are otherwise considered illiquid. Some
or all of the Corporate Loans in which the Fund invests will be considered to
be illiquid. Liquidity of a security relates to the ability to easily dispose
of the security and the price to be obtained and does not generally relate to
the credit risk or likelihood of receipt of cash at maturity. Illiquid
corporate bonds and notes may trade at a discount from comparable, more liquid
investments.
Antitakeover Provisions. The Fund's Articles of Incorporation include
provisions that could have the effect of limiting the ability of other entities
or persons to acquire control of the Fund or to change the composition of its
Board of Directors and could have the effect of depriving shareholders of an
opportunity to sell their shares at a premium over prevailing market prices by
discouraging a third party from seeking to obtain control of the Fund. See
"Description of Capital Stock--Certain Provisions of the Articles of
Incorporation."
For these reasons, an investment in Common Stock of the Fund may be
speculative in that it involves a high degree of risk and should not constitute
a complete investment program.
9
<PAGE>
FEE TABLE
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
SHAREHOLDER TRANSACTION EXPENSES
Maximum Sales Load (as a percentage of offering price)................ None
Dividend Reinvestment and Plan Fees................................... None
ANNUAL EXPENSES (as a percentage of net assets attributable to shares of
Common Stock)
Management Fees(a)(b)................................................. 0.60%
Interest Payments on Borrowed Funds(b)................................ None
Other Expenses(b)..................................................... 0.32%
----
Total Annual Expenses(b)............................................ 0.92%
====
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1 3 5 10
EXAMPLE YEAR YEARS YEARS YEARS
------- ---- ----- ----- -----
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
An investor would pay the following expenses on a
$1,000 investment, assuming (1) total annual expenses
of 0.92% (assuming no leverage) and 4.27% (assuming
leverage of 33 1/3% of the Fund's total assets) and
(2) a 5% annual return throughout the periods:
Assuming No Leverage................................ $ 9 $ 29 $ 51 $113
Assuming Leverage................................... $43 $130 $217 $443
</TABLE>
- --------
(a) See "Investment Advisory and Management Arrangements"--page 32.
(b) In the event the Fund utilizes leverage by borrowing in an amount of
approximately 33 1/3% of the Fund's total assets, it is estimated that the
Management Fees would be 0.90%, Interest Payments on Borrowed Funds would
be 3.06% and Total Annual Expenses would be 4.27%. See "Risk Factors and
Special Considerations--Leverage" and "Other Investment Policies--
Leverage."
The foregoing Fee Table is intended to assist investors in understanding the
costs and expenses that a shareholder in the Fund will bear directly or
indirectly. The expenses set forth under "Other Expenses" are based on
estimated amounts through the end of the Fund's first fiscal year on an
annualized basis. The Example set forth above assumes reinvestment of all
dividends and distributions and utilizes a 5% annual rate of return as mandated
by Securities and Exchange Commission regulations. THE EXAMPLE SHOULD NOT BE
CONSIDERED A REPRESENTATION OF FUTURE EXPENSES OR ANNUAL RATE OF RETURN, AND
ACTUAL EXPENSES OR ANNUAL RATE OF RETURN MAY BE MORE OR LESS THAN THOSE ASSUMED
FOR PURPOSES OF THE EXAMPLE.
10
<PAGE>
THE FUND
Debt Strategies Fund III, Inc. (the "Fund") is a newly organized,
diversified, closed-end management investment company. The Fund was
incorporated under the laws of the State of Maryland on May 26, 1998, and has
registered under the Investment Company Act. See "Description of Capital
Stock." The Fund's principal office is located at 800 Scudders Mill Road,
Plainsboro, New Jersey 08536, and its telephone number is (609) 282-2800.
The Fund has been organized as a closed-end investment company. Closed-end
investment companies differ from open-end investment companies (commonly
referred to as mutual funds) in that closed-end investment companies do not
redeem their securities at the option of the shareholder, whereas open-end
companies issue securities redeemable at net asset value at any time at the
option of the shareholder and typically engage in a continuous offering of
their shares. Accordingly, open-end companies are subject to continuous asset
in-flows and out-flows that can complicate portfolio management. However,
shares of closed-end investment companies frequently trade at a discount from
net asset value. This risk may be greater for initial investors expecting to
sell their shares in a relatively short period after completion of the public
offering.
USE OF PROCEEDS
The net proceeds of this offering will be approximately $109,705,000 (or
approximately $126,205,000 assuming the Underwriter exercises the over-
allotment option in full) after payment of organizational and offering costs.
Due to significant current demand for Corporate Loans and high yield debt
securities, investments that, in the judgment of the Investment Adviser, are
appropriate investments for the Fund may not be immediately available.
Therefore, the Fund expects that there will be an initial investment period of
up to six months following the completion of its Common Stock offering before
it is invested in accordance with its investment objectives and policies.
Pending such investment, it is anticipated that all or a portion of the
proceeds will be invested in U.S. government securities or high grade, short-
term money market instruments. See "Investment Objectives and Policies."
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES
The Fund's primary investment objective is to seek to provide current income
by investing primarily in a diversified portfolio of U.S. companies' debt
instruments, including Corporate Loans, which are rated in the lower rating
categories of the established rating services (Baa or lower by Moody's or BBB
or lower by S&P) or unrated debt instruments which are in the judgment of the
Investment Adviser of equivalent quality. Such investments generally involve
greater volatility of price and risks to principal and income than securities
in the higher rating categories. As a secondary objective, the Fund will seek
capital appreciation. Up to 20% of the Fund's total assets may be invested in
Distressed Securities, which includes publicly offered or privately placed
debt securities and Corporate Loans which, at the time of investment, are the
subject of bankruptcy proceedings or otherwise in default as to the repayment
of principal or payment of interest or are rated in the lowest rating
categories (Ca or lower by Moody's and CC or lower by S&P) or which, if
unrated, are in the judgment of the Investment Adviser of equivalent quality.
Up to 20% of the Fund's total assets may be invested in financial instruments
of issuers domiciled outside the United States or that are denominated in
various foreign currencies and multinational foreign currency units, provided
that the foreign issuers of any non-U.S. dollar denominated instruments
purchased by the Fund are domiciled in a country that is a member of the OECD.
The Fund does
11
<PAGE>
not currently intend to hedge its non-U.S. dollar denominated portfolio
investments. For these reasons, an investment in the Fund may be speculative
in that it involves a high degree of risk and should not constitute a complete
investment program. See "Risk Factors and Special Considerations." Up to 20%
of the Fund's total assets can be invested in convertible debt instruments and
preferred stock, each of which may be converted into common stock or other
securities of the same or a different issuer, and non-convertible preferred
stock. As a result of conversions of convertible securities or upon an
exchange offer or bankruptcy plan of reorganization, a significant portion of
the Fund's total assets may be invested in common stock at certain points in
time. Under normal market conditions, at least 65% of the Fund's total assets
will be invested in debt instruments. The Fund's investment objectives are
fundamental policies and may not be changed without the approval of a majority
of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund (as defined in the Investment
Company Act). There can be no assurance that the investment objectives of the
Fund will be realized.
The Fund's investment policies permit investment in the following asset
classes which are described in greater detail below: (i) senior and
subordinated Corporate Loans, both secured and unsecured, issued either
directly by the borrower or in the form of participation interests in
Corporate Loans made by banks and other financial institutions; (ii) publicly
offered and privately placed high-yield debt securities, senior and
subordinated, both secured and unsecured; and (iii) convertible debt
instruments and preferred stock, each of which may be converted into common
stock or other securities of the same or a different issuer, and non-
convertible preferred stock. The debt securities and Corporate Loans in which
the Fund invests may pay interest at fixed rates or at rates that float at a
margin above a generally recognized base lending rate such as the prime rate
of a designated U.S. bank, or that adjust periodically at a margin above the
CD rate or LIBOR.
Subject to other investment restrictions applicable to the Fund, up to 10%
of the Fund's assets may be invested in debt instruments, including Corporate
Loans, of investment companies (which may or may not be registered under the
Investment Company Act) whose portfolio securities consist entirely of (i)
corporate debt or equity securities acceptable to the Fund's Investment
Adviser or (ii) money market instruments.
Under unusual market or economic conditions or for temporary or defensive or
liquidity purposes, the Fund may invest up to 100% of its assets in securities
issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government or its instrumentalities or
agencies, certificates of deposit, banker's acceptances, and other bank
obligations, commercial paper rated in the highest category by a nationally
recognized statistical rating organization or other fixed-income securities
deemed by the Investment Adviser to be consistent with a defensive posture.
The yield on such securities may be lower than the yield on lower-rated fixed-
income securities.
Although the Fund will invest primarily in lower-rated securities, other
than with respect to Distressed Securities (which are discussed below) it will
not invest in securities in the lowest rating categories (Ca or below by
Moody's and CC or below by S&P) unless the Investment Adviser believes that
the financial condition of the issuer or the protection afforded to the
particular securities is stronger than would otherwise be indicated by such
low ratings.
The Fund's investment philosophy is based on the belief that, under varying
economic and market conditions, certain debt instruments will perform better
than other debt instruments. The Fund's fully managed approach puts maximum
emphasis on the flexibility of the Investment Adviser to analyze various
opportunities among debt instruments and to make judgments regarding which
debt instruments provide, in the opinion of the Investment Adviser, the
highest potential opportunity for current income and, secondarily, capital
appreciation. This approach distinguishes the Fund from other funds which
often seek either capital growth or current income or are restricted to fixed-
rate securities or floating rate instruments. Consistent with this approach,
when changing
12
<PAGE>
economic conditions and other factors cause the yield difference between
lower-rated and higher-rated securities to narrow, the Fund may purchase
higher-rated securities if the Investment Adviser believes that the risk of
loss of income and principal may be substantially reduced with only a
relatively small reduction in yield.
Investment in the Common Stock of the Fund offers the individual investor
several potential benefits. First, the Fund offers the opportunity to
participate in a portfolio which may contain investments, such as Corporate
Loans, that historically have been available mainly to institutional
investors. In managing such a portfolio, the Investment Adviser provides
professional management which includes the extensive credit analysis needed to
invest in Corporate Loans, junk bonds and Distressed Securities. The Fund also
relieves the investor of the burdensome administrative details involved in
managing a portfolio of such investments. Additionally, the Investment Adviser
may seek to enhance the yield or capital appreciation of the Fund's Common
Stock by leveraging the Fund's capital structure through the borrowing of
money or the issuance of short-term debt securities or shares of preferred
stock. The benefits are at least partially offset by the expenses involved in
running an investment company. Such expenses primarily consist of advisory
fees and operational costs. The use of leverage also involves certain expenses
and risk considerations. See "Risk Factors and Special Considerations" and
"Other Investment Policies--Leverage."
The Fund may engage in various portfolio strategies to seek to increase its
return and to hedge its portfolio against movements in interest rates or
foreign currencies through the use of interest rate or foreign currency swap
transactions, the purchase of call and put options on securities, the sale of
covered call and put options on its portfolio securities and transactions in
financial futures and related options on such futures. Each of these portfolio
strategies is described below. There can be no assurance that the Fund will
employ these strategies or that, if employed, they will be effective.
The Fund may invest in, among other things, the types of instruments
described below:
DESCRIPTION OF CORPORATE LOANS
The Corporate Loans in which the Fund may invest generally consist of direct
obligations of a borrower ("Borrower") undertaken to finance the growth of the
Borrower's business internally or externally, or to finance a capital
restructuring. Corporate Loans may also include obligations of a Borrower
issued in connection with a restructuring or a bankruptcy. A significant
portion of the Corporate Loans in which the Fund invests are highly leveraged
loans, such as leveraged buy-out loans, leveraged recapitalization loans and
other types of acquisition loans. Such Corporate Loans may be structured to
include both term loans, which are generally fully funded at the time of the
Fund's investment and revolving credit facilities, which would require the
Fund to make additional investments in Corporate Loans as required under the
terms of the credit facility. Such Corporate Loans may also include
receivables purchase facilities, which are similar to revolving credit
facilities secured by a Borrower's receivables.
The Fund may invest in senior and subordinated Corporate Loans, both secured
and unsecured. The Corporate Loans in which the Fund invests may be senior
debt obligations of the Borrower and may, in some instances, hold the most
senior position in the capitalization structure of the Borrower (i.e., not
subordinated to other debt obligations in right of payment). Corporate Loans
which are senior debt obligations of the Borrower may be wholly or partially
secured by collateral, or may be unsecured. However, even in the case of a
secured Corporate Loan, upon an event of default the ability of a lender to
have access to the collateral, if any, or otherwise recover its investment may
be limited by bankruptcy and other insolvency laws. The value of the
13
<PAGE>
collateral may decline subsequent to the Fund's investment in the Corporate
Loan. Under certain circumstances, the collateral may be released with the
consent of the syndicate of lenders and the lender which is administering the
Corporate Loan on behalf of the syndicate ("Agent Bank") or pursuant to the
terms of the underlying credit agreement with the Borrower. There is no
assurance that the liquidation of the collateral would satisfy the Borrower's
obligations in the event of the nonpayment of scheduled interest or principal,
or that the collateral could be readily liquidated. As a result, the Fund
might not receive payments to which it is entitled and thereby may experience
a decline in the value of the investment and possibly, its net asset value.
In addition to senior and secured Corporate Loans, the Fund may invest in
Corporate Loans which are unsecured and subordinated. A Corporate Loan which
is unsecured is not supported by any specific pledge of collateral and
therefore constitutes only a general obligation of the Borrower. In addition
to being unsecured a Corporate Loan in which the Fund may invest may be
subordinate in right of payment to the senior debt obligations of the
Borrower. Upon a liquidation or bankruptcy of the Borrower the senior debt
obligations of the Borrower are often required to be paid in full before the
subordinated debtholders are permitted to receive any distribution on behalf
of their claim. Distributions, if any, to subordinated debtholders in such
situations may consist in whole or in part in non-income producing securities,
including common stock. Accordingly, following an event of default or
liquidation or bankruptcy of a Borrower, there can be no assurance that the
assets of the Borrower will be sufficient to satisfy the claims of unsecured
and subordinated debtholders or that such debtholders will receive income
producing debt securities in satisfaction of their claims. As a result, the
Fund might not receive payments to which it is entitled and thereby may
experience a decline in the value of its investment and possibly, its net
asset value.
Corporate Loans made in connection with highly leveraged transactions are
subject to greater risks than other Corporate Loans in which the Fund may
invest. These credit risks include a greater possibility of default or
bankruptcy of the Borrower, and the potential assertion that the pledging of
collateral, if any, to secure the loan constituted a fraudulent conveyance or
preferential transfer which can be nullified or subordinated to the rights of
other creditors of the Borrower under applicable law. Highly leveraged
Corporate Loans may also be less liquid than other Corporate Loans.
The rate of interest payable on floating or variable rate Corporate Loans is
established as the sum of a base lending rate used by commercial lenders plus
a specified margin. These base lending rates generally are the Prime Rate of a
designated U.S. bank, LIBOR, the CD rate or another base lending rate used by
commercial lenders. The interest rate on Prime Rate-based Corporate Loans
floats daily as the Prime Rate changes, while the interest rate on LIBOR-based
and CD-based Corporate Loans is reset periodically, typically every 30 days to
one year. Certain of the floating or variable rate Corporate Loans in which
the Fund will invest may permit the Borrower to select an interest rate reset
period of up to one year. A portion of the Fund's portfolio may be invested in
Corporate Loans with longer interest rate reset periods or fixed interest
rates which are generally more susceptible to interest rate risks in the event
of fluctuations in prevailing interest rates.
The Fund may receive and/or pay certain fees in connection with its
investments in Corporate Loans. These fees are in addition to interest
payments received and may include facility fees, commissions and prepayment
penalty fees. When the Fund buys a Corporate Loan it may receive a facility
fee and when it sells a Corporate Loan it may pay a facility fee. In certain
circumstances, the Fund may receive a prepayment penalty fee on the prepayment
of a Corporate Loan by a Borrower. These fees are intended to adjust the yield
on such Corporate Loans. In connection with the acquisition of Corporate
Loans, the Fund may also acquire warrants and other
14
<PAGE>
debt or equity securities of the Borrower or its affiliates. The acquisition
of such securities will only be incidental to the Fund's purchase of an
interest in a Corporate Loan.
In making an investment in a Corporate Loan, the Investment Adviser will
consider factors deemed by it to be appropriate to the analysis of the
Borrower and the Corporate Loan. Such factors include financial ratios of the
Borrower such as pre-tax interest coverage, leverage ratios, and the ratios of
cash flows to total debts and the ratio of tangible assets to debt. In its
analysis of these factors, the Investment Adviser also will be influenced by
the nature of the industry in which the Borrower is engaged, the nature of the
Borrower's assets and the Investment Adviser's assessments of the general
quality of the Borrower.
A Borrower also may be required to comply with various restrictive covenants
contained in any loan agreement between the Borrower and the lending syndicate
("Corporate Loan Agreement"). Such covenants, in addition to requiring the
scheduled payment of interest and principal, may include restrictions on
dividend payments and other distributions to stockholders, provisions
requiring the Borrower to maintain specific financial ratios or relationships
and limits on total debt. In addition, a Corporate Loan Agreement may contain
a covenant requiring the Borrower to prepay the Corporate Loan with any excess
cash flow. Excess cash flow generally includes net cash flow after scheduled
debt service payments and permitted capital expenditures, among other things,
as well as the proceeds from asset dispositions or sales of securities. A
breach of covenant (after giving effect to any cure period) which is not
waived by the Agent Bank and the lending syndicate normally is an event of
acceleration, i.e., the Agent Bank has the right to call the outstanding
Corporate Loan, generally at the request of the lending syndicate.
The Fund has no restrictions on portfolio maturity, but it is anticipated
that a majority of the Corporate Loans will have stated maturities ranging
from five to ten years. However, such Corporate Loans usually will require, in
addition to scheduled payments of interest and principal, the prepayment of
the Corporate Loans from excess cash flow, as discussed above, and may permit
the Borrower to prepay at its election. The degree to which Borrowers prepay
Corporate Loans, whether as a contractual requirement or at their election,
may be affected by general business conditions, the financial condition of the
Borrower and competitive conditions among lenders, among other factors.
Accordingly, prepayments cannot be predicted with accuracy.
Loans to non-U.S. Borrowers or to U.S. Borrowers with significant non-
dollar-denominated revenues may provide for conversion of all or part of the
loan from a dollar-denominated obligation into a foreign currency obligation
at the option of the Borrower.
DESCRIPTION OF PARTICIPATION INTERESTS
Corporate Loans in which the Fund may invest are typically originated,
negotiated and structured by a syndicate of lenders ("Co-Lenders") consisting
of commercial banks, thrift institutions, insurance companies, finance
companies or other financial institutions, one or more of which acts as Agent
Bank. Co-Lenders may sell Corporate Loans to third parties called
"Participants." The Fund may invest in a Corporate Loan either by
participating as a Co-Lender at the time the loan is originated or by buying
an interest in the Corporate Loan from a Co-Lender or a Participant. Co-
Lenders and Participants interposed between the Fund and a Borrower, together
with Agent Banks, are referred to herein as "Intermediate Participants."
The Fund may invest in a Corporate Loan at origination as a Co-Lender or by
purchasing a Corporate Loan from an Intermediate Participant by means of a
novation, an assignment or a participation. In a novation, the
15
<PAGE>
Fund would assume all of the rights of the Intermediate Participant in a
Corporate Loan, including the right to receive payments of principal and
interest and other amounts directly from the Borrower and to enforce its
rights as lender directly against the Borrower and would assume all of the
obligations of the Intermediate Participant, including any obligation to make
future advances to the Borrower. As a result, therefore, the Fund would have
the status of a Co-Lender. As an alternative, the Fund may purchase an
assignment of all or a portion of an Intermediate Participant's interest in a
Corporate Loan, in which case the Fund may be required generally to rely on
the assigning lender to demand payment and enforce its rights against the
Borrower, but would otherwise be entitled to all of such lender's rights in
the Corporate Loan. The Fund also may purchase a participation in a portion of
the rights of an Intermediate Participant in a Corporate Loan by means of a
participation agreement with such Intermediate Participant. A participation in
the rights of an Intermediate Participant is similar to an assignment in that
the Intermediate Participant transfers to the Fund all or a portion of an
interest in a Corporate Loan. Unlike an assignment, however, a participation
does not establish any direct relationship between the Fund and the Borrower.
In such a case, the Fund would be required to rely on the Intermediate
Participant that sold the participation not only for the enforcement of the
Fund's rights against the Borrower but also for the receipt and processing of
payments due to the Fund under the Corporate Loan. The Fund will not act as an
Agent Bank, guarantor, sole negotiator or sole structurer with respect to a
Corporate Loan.
Because it may be necessary to assert through an Intermediate Participant
such rights as may exist against the Borrower, in the event that the Borrower
fails to pay principal and interest when due, the Fund may be subject to
delay, expense and risks that are greater than those that would be involved if
the Fund could enforce its rights directly against the Borrower. Moreover,
under the terms of the participation, the Fund may be regarded as a creditor
of the Intermediate Participant (rather than of the Borrower), so that the
Fund may also be subject to the risk that the Intermediate Participant may
become insolvent. Similar risks may arise with respect to the Agent Bank, as
described below. Further, in the event of the bankruptcy or insolvency of the
Borrower, the obligation of the Borrower to repay the Corporate Loan may be
subject to certain defenses that can be asserted by such Borrower as a result
of improper conduct by the Agent Bank or Intermediate Participant.
Because the Fund will regard the issuer of a Corporate Loan as including the
Borrower under a Corporate Loan Agreement, the Agent Bank and any Intermediate
Participant, the Fund may be deemed to be concentrated in securities of
issuers in the industry group consisting of financial institutions and their
holding companies, including commercial banks, thrift institutions, insurance
companies and finance companies. As a result, the Fund is subject to certain
risks associated with such institutions. Banking and thrift institutions are
subject to extensive governmental regulations which may limit both the amounts
and types of loans and other financial commitments which such institutions may
make and the profitability of these institutions is largely dependent on the
availability and cost of capital funds. In addition, general economic
conditions are important to the operation of these institutions, with exposure
to credit losses resulting from possible financial difficulties of borrowers
potentially having an adverse effect. Insurance companies are also affected by
economic and financial conditions and are subject to extensive government
regulation, including rate regulations. Individual companies may be exposed to
material risks, including reserve inadequacy.
In a typical Corporate Loan, the Agent Bank administers the terms of the
Corporate Loan Agreement and is responsible for the collection of principal
and interest and fee payments from the Borrower and the apportionment of these
payments to the credit of all investors which are parties to the Corporate
Loan Agreement. The Fund generally will rely on the Agent Bank or an
Intermediate Participant to collect its portion of the payments on the
Corporate Loan. Furthermore, the Fund will rely on the Agent Bank to enforce
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<PAGE>
appropriate creditor remedies against the Borrower. Typically, under Corporate
Loan Agreements, the Agent Bank is given broad discretion in enforcing the
Corporate Loan Agreement, and it is obliged to use only the same care it would
use in the management of its own property. For these services the Borrower
compensates the Agent Bank. Such compensation may include special fees paid on
structuring and funding the Corporate Loan and other fees paid on a continuing
basis.
In the event that an Agent Bank becomes insolvent, or has a receiver,
conservator, or similar official appointed for it by the appropriate bank
regulatory authority or becomes a debtor in a bankruptcy proceeding, assets
held by the Agent Bank under the Corporate Loan Agreement should remain
available to holders of Corporate Loans. If, however, assets held by the Agent
Bank for the benefit of the Fund are determined by an appropriate regulatory
authority or court to be subject to the claims of the Agent Bank's general or
secured creditors, the Fund might incur certain costs and delays in realizing
payment on a Corporate Loan, or suffer a loss of principal and/or interest. In
situations involving Intermediate Participants similar risks may arise, as
described above.
Intermediate Participants may have certain obligations pursuant to a
Corporate Loan Agreement, which may include the obligation to make future
advances to the Borrower in connection with revolving credit facilities in
certain circumstances. The Fund currently intends to reserve against such
contingent obligations by segregating sufficient investments in liquid
instruments. The Fund will not invest in Corporate Loans that would require
the Fund to make any additional investments in connection with such future
advances if such commitments would exceed 20% of the Fund's total assets or
would cause the Fund to fail to meet the diversification requirements
described under "Investment Objectives and Policies."
DESCRIPTION OF HIGH-YIELD SECURITIES
The Fund may invest in high-yield corporate debt securities, including
Corporate Loans, which are rated in the lower rating categories of the
established rating services (Baa or lower by Moody's and BBB or lower by S&P),
or in unrated securities considered by the Investment Adviser to be of
comparable quality. Securities rated below Baa by Moody's or below BBB by S&P,
and unrated securities of comparable quality, are commonly known as "junk
bonds." See Appendix--"Description of Corporate Bond Ratings" for additional
information concerning rating categories.
Although high-yield securities can be expected to provide higher yields,
such securities may be subject to greater market fluctuations and risk of loss
of income and principal than lower-yielding, higher-rated fixed-income
securities. As described under "Risk Factors and Special Considerations,"
economic conditions and interest rate levels may impact significantly the
values of high-yield securities. In addition, high-yield securities are often
unsecured and subordinated obligations of the issuer. Accordingly, following
an event of default or liquidation or bankruptcy of the issuer, the Fund might
not receive payments to which it is entitled, or may receive distributions of
non-income producing securities, including common stock, and thereby may
experience a decline in the value of its investment and possibly its net asset
value.
Selection and supervision of high-yield securities by the Investment Adviser
involves continuous analysis of individual issuers, general business
conditions and other factors which may be too time-consuming or too costly for
the average investor. The furnishing of these services does not, of course,
guarantee successful results. The Investment Adviser's analysis of issuers
includes, among other things, historic and current financial conditions,
current and anticipated cash flow and borrowing requirements, value of assets
in relation to historical
17
<PAGE>
costs, strength of management, responsiveness to business conditions, credit
standing and current and anticipated results of operations. Analysis of
general conditions and other factors may include anticipated change in
economic activity and interest rates, the availability of new investment
opportunities and the economic outlook for specific industries. While the
Investment Adviser considers as one factor in its credit analysis the ratings
assigned by the rating services, the Investment Adviser performs its own
independent credit analysis of issuers and, consequently, the Fund may invest,
without limit, in unrated securities. As a result, the Fund's ability to
achieve its investment objectives may depend to a greater extent on the
Investment Adviser's own credit analysis than investment companies which
invest in higher-rated securities. Although the Fund will invest primarily in
lower-rated securities, other than with respect to Distressed Securities
(which are discussed below) it will not invest in securities in the lowest
rating categories (Ca or below by Moody's and CC or below by S&P) unless the
Investment Adviser believes that the financial condition of the issuers or the
protection afforded to the particular securities is stronger than would
otherwise be indicated by such ratings. Securities which subsequently are
downgraded may continue to be held by the Fund and will be sold only if, in
the judgment of the Investment Adviser, it is advantageous to do so.
In connection with its investments in corporate debt securities, or
restructuring of investments owned by the Fund, the Fund may receive warrants
or other non-income producing debt or equity securities. The Fund may retain
such securities until the Investment Adviser determines it is appropriate in
light of current market conditions to effect a disposition of such securities.
When changing economic and other factors cause the yield difference between
lower-rated and higher-rated securities to narrow, the Fund may purchase
higher-rated securities if the Investment Adviser believes that the risk of
loss of income and principal may be reduced substantially with only a
relatively small reduction in yield.
DESCRIPTION OF DISTRESSED SECURITIES
The Fund may invest up to 20% of its total assets in Distressed Securities.
Distressed Securities are high yield/high risk securities, including Corporate
Loans purchased in the secondary market, which are the subject of bankruptcy
proceedings or otherwise in default as to the repayment of principal and/or
payment of interest at the time of acquisition by the Fund or are rated in the
lower rating categories (Ca or lower by Moody's and CC or lower by S&P) or
which, if unrated, are in the judgment of the Investment Adviser of equivalent
quality. Investment in Distressed Securities is speculative and involves
significant risk. Distressed Securities frequently do not produce income while
they are outstanding and may require the Fund to bear certain extraordinary
expenses in order to protect and recover its investment. Therefore, to the
extent the Fund pursues its secondary objective of capital appreciation
through investment in Distressed Securities, the Fund's ability to achieve
current income for its shareholders may be diminished. The Fund also will be
subject to significant uncertainty as to when and in what manner and for what
value the obligations evidenced by the Distressed Securities will eventually
be satisfied; e.g., through a liquidation of the obligor's assets, an exchange
offer or plan of reorganization involving the Distressed Securities or a
payment of some amount in satisfaction of the obligation. In addition, even if
an exchange offer is made or plan of reorganization is adopted with respect to
Distressed Securities held by the Fund, there can be no assurance that the
securities or other assets received by the Fund in connection with such
exchange offer or plan of reorganization will not have a lower value or income
potential than may have been anticipated when the investment was made.
Moreover, any securities received by the Fund upon completion of an exchange
offer or plan of reorganization may be restricted as to resale. As a result of
the Fund's participation in negotiations with respect to any exchange offer or
plan of reorganization with respect to an issuer of Distressed Securities, the
Fund may be restricted from disposing of such securities. See "Risk Factors
and Special Considerations."
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<PAGE>
DESCRIPTION OF CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES AND PREFERRED STOCK
A convertible security is a bond, debenture, note or preferred stock that
may be converted into or exchanged for a prescribed amount of common stock or
other securities of the same or a different issuer within a particular period
of time at a specified price or formula. A convertible security entitles the
holder to receive interest generally paid or accrued on debt or the dividend
paid on preferred stock until the convertible security matures or is redeemed,
converted or exchanged. Convertible securities have several unique investment
characteristics such as (i) higher yields than common stocks, but lower yields
than comparable nonconvertible securities, (ii) a lesser degree of fluctuation
in value than the underlying stock since they have fixed income
characteristics, and (iii) the potential for capital appreciation if the
market price of the underlying common stock increases. Holders of convertible
securities have a claim on the assets of the issuer prior to the common
stockholders but may be subordinated to similar non-convertible securities of
the same issuer. A convertible security might be subject to redemption at the
option of the issuer at a price established in the convertible security's
governing instrument. If a convertible security held by the Fund is called for
redemption, the Fund may be required to permit the issuer to redeem the
security, convert it into the underlying common stock or other securities or
sell it to a third party.
The Fund may invest in non-convertible preferred stock which generally
entitles the holders to receive a dividend payment. Holders of preferred stock
have a claim on the assets of the issuer prior to the common stockholders but
subordinate to the creditors and holders of debt instruments of the same
issuer. Preferred stock may be subject to redemption at the option of the
issuer at a price established in the preferred stock governing instrument.
ILLIQUID SECURITIES
Corporate Loans, junk bonds, and other securities held by the Fund may not
be readily marketable and may be subject to restrictions on resale. Although
Corporate Loans are transferred among certain financial institutions, as
described above, the Corporate Loans in which the Fund invests may not have
the liquidity of conventional debt securities traded in the secondary market
and may be considered illiquid. As the market for Corporate Loans becomes more
seasoned, the Investment Adviser expects that liquidity will improve. The Fund
has no limitation on the amount of its investments which are not readily
marketable or are subject to restrictions on resale.
OTHER INVESTMENT POLICIES
The Fund has adopted certain other policies as set forth below:
LEVERAGE
At times, the Fund expects to utilize leverage through borrowings, including
the issuance of short-term debt securities, or the issuance of shares of
preferred stock. Under current market conditions, the Fund intends to utilize
leverage in an amount up to approximately 33 1/3% of its total assets
(including the amount obtained from leverage). The Fund will generally not
utilize leverage if it anticipates that the Fund's leveraged capital structure
would result in a lower return to holders of the Common Stock than that
obtainable if the Common Stock were unleveraged for any significant amount of
time. The Fund may also borrow money as a temporary measure for extraordinary
or emergency purposes, including the payment of dividends and the settlement
of securities transactions which may otherwise require untimely dispositions
of Fund securities. The Fund at times may borrow from affiliates of the
Investment Adviser, provided that the terms of such borrowings are no less
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<PAGE>
favorable than those available from comparable sources of funds in the
marketplace. As discussed under "Investment Advisory and Management
Arrangements," the fee paid to the Investment Adviser will be calculated on
the basis of the Fund's assets including proceeds from borrowings for leverage
and the issuance of preferred stock.
The concept of leveraging is based on the premise that the cost of the
assets to be obtained from leverage will be based on short-term rates which
normally will be lower than the return earned by the Fund on its longer term
portfolio investments. Since the total assets of the Fund (including the
assets obtained from leverage) will be invested in higher yielding portfolio
investments or portfolio investments with the potential for capital
appreciation, the holders of Common Stock will be the beneficiaries of the
incremental return. Should the differential between the return on the
underlying assets and the cost of leverage narrow, the incremental return
"pick up" will be reduced. Furthermore, if long-term rates rise, the Common
Stock net asset value will reflect the decline in the value of portfolio
holdings resulting therefrom.
Leverage creates risks for the holders of Common Stock, including the
likelihood of greater volatility of net asset value and market price of shares
of the Common Stock, and the risk that fluctuations in interest rates on
borrowings or in the dividend rates on any preferred stock may affect the
return to the holders of Common Stock. To the extent the income or capital
appreciation derived from securities purchased with funds received from
leverage exceeds the cost of leverage, the Fund's return will be greater than
if leverage had not been used. Conversely, if the income or capital
appreciation from the securities purchased with such funds is not sufficient
to cover the cost of leverage, the return of the Fund will be less than if
leverage had not been used, and therefore the amount available to shareholders
as dividends and other distributions will be reduced. In the latter case, the
Investment Adviser in its best judgment may nevertheless determine to maintain
the Fund's leveraged position if it expects that the benefits to the Fund's
shareholders of maintaining the leveraged position will outweigh the current
reduced return.
Capital raised through leverage will be subject to interest costs or
dividend payments which may or may not exceed the income and appreciation on
the assets purchased. The Fund also may be required to maintain minimum
average balances in connection with borrowings or to pay a commitment or other
fee to maintain a line of credit. Either of these requirements will increase
the cost of borrowing over the stated interest rate. The issuance of preferred
stock involves offering expenses and other costs and may limit the Fund's
freedom to pay dividends on shares of Common Stock or to engage in other
activities. Borrowings and the issuance of preferred stock having priority
over the Fund's Common Stock create an opportunity for greater return per
share of Common Stock, but at the same time such borrowing or issuance of
preferred stock is a speculative technique in that it will increase the Fund's
exposure to capital risk. Such risks may be reduced through the use of
borrowings and preferred stock that have floating rates of interest. Unless
the income and appreciation, if any, on assets acquired with borrowed funds or
offering proceeds exceeds the cost of borrowing or issuing additional classes
of securities, the use of leverage will diminish the investment performance of
the Fund compared with what it would have been without leverage.
Certain types of borrowings may result in the Fund being subject to
covenants in credit agreements relating to asset coverage and portfolio
composition requirements. The Fund may be subject to certain restrictions on
investments imposed by guidelines of one or more nationally recognized
statistical rating organizations which may issue ratings for the short-term
corporate debt securities or preferred stock. These guidelines may impose
asset coverage or portfolio composition requirements that are more stringent
than those imposed by the Investment Company Act. It is not anticipated that
these covenants or guidelines will impede the Investment Adviser from managing
the Fund's portfolio in accordance with the Fund's investment objectives and
policies.
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Under the Investment Company Act, the Fund is not permitted to incur
indebtedness unless immediately after such incurrence the Fund has an asset
coverage of 300% of the aggregate outstanding principal balance of
indebtedness (i.e., such indebtedness may not exceed 33 1/3% of the Fund's
total assets). Additionally, under the Investment Company Act the Fund may not
declare any dividend or other distribution upon any class of its capital
stock, or purchase any such capital stock, unless the aggregate indebtedness
of the Fund has, at the time of the declaration of any such dividend or
distribution or at the time of any such purchase, an asset coverage of at
least 300% after deducting the amount of such dividend, distribution, or
purchase price, as the case may be. Under the Investment Company Act, the Fund
is not permitted to issue shares of preferred stock unless immediately after
such issuance the net asset value of the Fund's portfolio is at least 200% of
the liquidation value of the outstanding preferred stock (i.e., such
liquidation value may not exceed 50% of the Fund's total assets). In addition,
the Fund is not permitted to declare any cash dividend or other distribution
on its Common Stock unless, at the time of such declaration, the net asset
value of the Fund's portfolio (determined after deducting the amount of such
dividend or distribution) is a least 200% of such liquidation value. In the
event shares of preferred stock are issued, the Fund intends, to the extent
possible, to purchase or redeem shares of preferred stock from time to time to
maintain coverage of any preferred stock of at least 300%.
The Fund's willingness to borrow money and issue new securities for
investment purposes, and the amount it will borrow or issue, will depend on
many factors, the most important of which are investment outlook, market
conditions and interest rates. Successful use of a leveraging strategy depends
on the Investment Adviser's ability to predict correctly interest rates and
market movements, and there is no assurance that a leveraging strategy will be
successful during any period in which it is employed.
Assuming the utilization of leverage by borrowings in the amount of
approximately 33 1/3% of the Fund's total assets, and an estimated annual
interest rate of 5.98% payable on such leverage based on market rates as of
the date of this Prospectus, the annual return that the Fund's portfolio must
experience (net of expenses) in order to cover such interest payments would be
1.99%.
The following table is designed to illustrate the effect on the return to a
holder of the Fund's Common Stock of the leverage obtained by borrowings in
the amount of approximately 33 1/3% of the Fund's total assets, assuming
hypothetical annual returns of the Fund's portfolio of minus 10% to plus 10%.
As the table shows, leverage generally increases the return to stockholders
when portfolio return is positive and greater than the cost of leverage and
decreases the return when the portfolio return is negative or less than the
cost of leverage. The figures appearing in the table are hypothetical and
actual returns may be greater or less than those appearing in the table.
<TABLE>
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Assumed Portfolio Return (net of expenses)........ (10)% (5)% 0 % 5% 10%
Corresponding Common Stock Return................. (18)% (10)% (3)% 5% 12%
</TABLE>
Until the Fund borrows or issues shares of preferred stock, the Fund's
Common Stock will not be leveraged, and the risks and special considerations
related to leverage described in this Prospectus will not apply. Such
leveraging of the Common Stock cannot be fully achieved until the proceeds
resulting from the use of leverage have been invested in longer-term debt
instruments in accordance with the Fund's investment objectives and policies.
INTEREST RATE TRANSACTIONS
In order to hedge the value of the Fund's portfolio against interest rate
fluctuations or to enhance the Fund's income the Fund may enter into various
interest rate transactions, such as interest rate swaps and the purchase or
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<PAGE>
sale of interest rate caps and floors. The Fund expects to enter into these
transactions primarily to preserve a return or spread on a particular
investment or portion of its portfolio or to protect against any increase in
the price of securities the Fund anticipates purchasing at a later date. The
Fund intends to use these transactions primarily as a hedge and not as a
speculative investment. However, the Fund may also invest in interest rate
swaps to enhance income or increase the Fund's yield, for example, during
periods of steep interest rate yield curves (i.e., wide differences between
short term and long term interest rates).
In an interest rate swap, the Fund exchanges with another party their
respective commitments to pay or receive interest, e.g., an exchange of fixed
rate payments for floating rate payments. For example, if the Fund holds a
debt instrument with an interest rate that is reset only once each year, it
may swap the right to receive interest at this fixed rate for the right to
receive interest at a rate that is reset every week. This would enable the
Fund to offset a decline in the value of the debt instrument due to rising
interest rates but would also limit its ability to benefit from falling
interest rates. Conversely, if the Fund holds a debt instrument with an
interest rate that is reset every week and it would like to lock in what it
believes to be a high interest rate for one year, it may swap the right to
receive interest at this variable weekly rate for the right to receive
interest at a rate that is fixed for one year. Such a swap would protect the
Fund from a reduction in yield due to falling interest rates and may permit
the Fund to enhance its income through the positive differential between one
week and one year interest rates, but would preclude it from taking full
advantage of rising interest rates.
The Fund usually will enter into interest rate swaps on a net basis, i.e.,
the two payment streams are netted out, with the Fund receiving or paying, as
the case may be, only the net amount of the two payments. The net amount of
the excess, if any, of the Fund's obligations over its entitlements with
respect to each interest rate swap will be accrued on a daily basis, and an
amount of cash or liquid instruments having an aggregate net asset value at
least equal to the accrued excess will be maintained in a segregated account
by the Fund's custodian. If the interest rate swap transaction is entered into
on other than a net basis, the full amount of the Fund's obligations will be
accrued on a daily basis, and the full amount of the Fund's obligations will
be maintained in a segregated account by the Fund's custodian.
The Fund may also engage in interest rate transactions in the form of
purchasing or selling interest rate caps or floors. The Fund will not sell
interest rate caps or floors that it does not own. The purchase of an interest
rate cap entitles the purchaser, to the extent that a specified index exceeds
a predetermined interest rate, to receive payments of interest equal to the
difference of the index and the predetermined rate on a notional principal
amount (the reference amount with respect to which interest obligations are
determined although no actual exchange of principal occurs) from the party
selling such interest rate cap. The purchase of an interest rate floor
entitles the purchaser, to the extent that a specified index falls below a
predetermined interest rate, to receive payments of interest at the difference
of the index and the predetermined rate on a notional principal amount from
the party selling such interest rate floor. The Fund will not enter into caps
or floors if, on a net basis, the aggregate notional principal amount with
respect to such agreements exceeds the net assets of the Fund.
Typically, the parties with which the Fund will enter into interest rate
transactions will be broker-dealers and other financial institutions. The Fund
will not enter into any interest rate swap, cap or floor transaction unless
the unsecured senior debt or the claims-paying ability of the other party
thereto is rated investment grade quality by at least one nationally
recognized statistical rating organization at the time of entering into such
transaction or whose creditworthiness is believed by the Investment Adviser to
be equivalent to such rating. If there is a default by the other party to such
a transaction, the Fund will have contractual remedies pursuant to the
agreements related to the transaction. The swap market has grown substantially
in recent years with a large
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<PAGE>
number of banks and investment banking firms acting both as principals and as
agents utilizing standardized swap documentation. As a result, the swap market
has become relatively liquid in comparison with other similar instruments
traded in the interbank market. Caps and floors, however, are more recent
innovations and are less liquid than swaps. Certain Federal income tax
requirements may limit the Fund's ability to engage in certain interest rate
transactions. Gains from transactions in interest rate swaps distributed to
shareholders will be taxable as ordinary income or, in certain circumstances,
as long-term capital gains to shareholders. See "Taxes."
FOREIGN CURRENCY SWAPS
Although the Fund has no current intention to do so, the Fund may enter into
foreign currency swaps in order to hedge non-U.S. dollar denominated portfolio
investments.
Foreign currency swaps involve the exchange by the lenders, including the
Fund, with another party (the "counterparty") of the right to receive the
currency in which the loan is denominated for the right to receive dollars.
The Fund will generally enter into a transaction subject to a foreign currency
swap only if, at the time of entering into such swap, the outstanding debt
obligations of the counterparty are investment grade; i.e., rated BBB or A-3
or higher by S&P, Baa or B3 or higher by Moody's, BBB or F4 or higher by Fitch
IBCA, Inc., or are determined to be of comparable quality in the judgment of
the Investment Adviser. The amounts of dollar payments to be received by the
lenders and the foreign currency payments to be received by the counterparty
are fixed at the time the swap arrangement is entered into. Accordingly, the
swap protects the Fund from fluctuations in exchange rates and locks in the
right to receive payments under the loan in a predetermined amount of dollars.
If there is a default by the counterparty the Fund will have contractual
remedies pursuant to the swap arrangement. However, the dollar value of the
Fund's right to foreign currency payments under the loan will be subject to
fluctuations in the applicable exchange rate to the extent that a replacement
swap arrangement is unavailable or the Fund is unable to recover damages from
the defaulting counterparty. If the Borrower defaults on or prepays the
underlying Corporate Loan, the Fund may be required pursuant to the swap
arrangements to compensate the counterparty to the extent of fluctuations in
exchange rates adverse to the counterparty. In the event of such a default or
prepayment, an amount of cash or liquid instruments having an aggregate net
asset value at least equal to the amount of compensation that must be paid to
the counterparty pursuant to the swap arrangements will be maintained in a
segregated account by the Fund's custodian.
OPTIONS ON PORTFOLIO SECURITIES
Call Options on Portfolio Securities. The Fund may purchase call options on
any of the types of securities in which it may invest. A purchased call option
gives the Fund the right to buy, and obligates the seller to sell, the
underlying security at the exercise price at any time during the option
period. The Fund also is authorized to write (i.e., sell) covered call options
on the securities in which it may invest and to enter into closing purchase
transactions with respect to certain of such options. A covered call option is
an option where the Fund, in return for a premium, gives another party a right
to buy specified securities owned by the Fund at a specified future date and
price set at the time of the contract. The principal reason for writing call
options is to attempt to realize, through the receipt of premiums, a greater
return than would be realized on the securities alone. By writing covered call
options, the Fund gives up the opportunity, while the option is in effect, to
profit from any price increase in the underlying security above the option
exercise price. In addition, the Fund's ability to sell the underlying
security will be limited while the option is in effect unless the Fund effects
a closing purchase transaction. A closing purchase transaction cancels out the
Fund's position as the writer of an option by means of an offsetting purchase
of an identical option prior to the expiration of the option it has written.
Covered call
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<PAGE>
options also serve as a partial hedge against the price of the underlying
security declining. The Fund may also purchase and sell call options on
indices. Index options are similar to options on securities except that,
rather than taking or making delivery of securities underlying the option at a
specified price upon exercise, an index option gives the holder the right to
receive cash upon exercise of the option if the level of the index upon which
the option is based is greater than the exercise price of the option.
Put Options on Portfolio Securities. The Fund is authorized to purchase put
options to hedge against a decline in the value of its securities. By buying a
put option, the Fund has a right to sell the underlying security at the
exercise price, thus limiting the Fund's risk of loss through a decline in the
market value of the security until the put option expires. The amount of any
appreciation in the value of the underlying security will be partially offset
by the amount of the premium paid for the put option and any related
transaction costs. Prior to its expiration, a put option may be sold in a
closing sale transaction and profit or loss from the sale will depend on
whether the amount received is more or less than the premium paid for the put
option plus the related transaction costs. A closing sale transaction cancels
out the Fund's position as the purchaser of an option by means of an
offsetting sale of an identical option prior to the expiration of the option
it has purchased. The Fund also has authority to write (i.e., sell) put
options on the types of securities which may be held by the Fund, provided
that such put options are covered, meaning that such options are secured by
segregated, liquid instruments. The Fund will receive a premium for writing a
put option, which increases the Fund's return. The Fund will not sell puts if,
as a result, more than 50% of the Fund's assets would be required to cover its
potential obligations under its hedging and other investment transactions. The
Fund may purchase and sell put options on indices. Index options are similar
to options on securities except that, rather than taking or making delivery of
securities underlying the option at a specified price upon exercise, an index
option gives the holder the right to receive cash upon exercise of the option
if the level of the index upon which the option is based is less than the
exercise price of the option.
FINANCIAL FUTURES AND OPTIONS THEREON
The Fund is authorized to engage in transactions in financial futures
contracts ("futures contracts") and related options on such futures contracts
either as a hedge against adverse changes in the market value of its portfolio
securities and interest rates or to enhance the Fund's income. A futures
contract is an agreement between two parties which obligates the purchaser of
the futures contract to buy and the seller of a futures contract to sell a
security for a set price on a future date or, in the case of an index futures
contract to make and accept a cash settlement based upon the difference in
value of the index between the time the contract was entered into and the time
of its settlement. A majority of transactions in futures contracts, however,
do not result in the actual delivery of the underlying instrument or cash
settlement, but are settled through liquidation, i.e., by entering into an
offsetting transaction. Futures contracts have been designed by boards of
trade which have been designated "contract markets" by the Commodities Futures
Trading Commission ("CFTC"). Transactions by the Fund in futures contracts and
financial futures are subject to limitations as described below under
"Restrictions on the Use of Futures Transactions."
The Fund may sell financial futures contracts in anticipation of an increase
in the general level of interest rates. Generally, as interest rates rise, the
market values of securities which may be held by the Fund will fall, thus
reducing the net asset value of the Fund. However, as interest rates rise, the
value of the Fund's short position in the futures contract will also tend to
increase, thus offsetting all or a portion of the depreciation in the market
value of the Fund's investments which are being hedged. While the Fund will
incur commission expenses
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<PAGE>
in selling and closing out futures positions, these commissions are generally
less than the transaction expenses which the Fund would have incurred had the
Fund sold portfolio securities in order to reduce its exposure to increases in
interest rates. The Fund also may purchase financial futures contracts in
anticipation of a decline in interest rates when it is not fully invested in a
particular market in which it intends to make investments to gain market
exposure that may in part or entirely offset an increase in the cost of
securities it intends to purchase. It is anticipated that, in a substantial
majority of these transactions, the Fund will purchase securities upon
termination of the futures contract.
The Fund also has authority to purchase and write call and put options on
futures contracts. Generally, these strategies are utilized under the same
market and market sector conditions (i.e., conditions relating to specific
types of investments) in which the Fund enters into futures transactions. The
Fund may purchase put options or write call options on futures contracts
rather than selling the underlying futures contract in anticipation of a
decrease in the market value of securities or an increase in interest rates.
Similarly, the Fund may purchase call options, or write put options on futures
contracts, as a substitute for the purchase of such futures to hedge against
the increased cost resulting from an increase in the market value or a decline
in interest rates of securities which the Fund intends to purchase.
The Fund may engage in options and futures transactions on exchanges and
options in the over-the-counter markets ("OTC options"). In general, exchange-
traded contracts are third-party contracts (i.e., performance of the parties'
obligation is guaranteed by an exchange or clearing corporation) with
standardized strike prices and expiration dates. OTC options transactions are
two-party contracts with price and terms negotiated by the buyer and seller.
See "Restrictions on OTC Options" below for information as to restrictions on
the use of OTC options.
Restrictions on the Use of Futures Transactions. Under regulations of the
CFTC, the futures trading activity described herein will not result in the
Fund being deemed a "commodity pool," as defined under such regulations,
provided that the Fund adheres to certain restrictions. In particular, the
Fund may purchase and sell futures contracts and options thereon (i) for bona
fide hedging purposes, and (ii) for non-hedging purposes, if the aggregate
initial margin and premiums required to establish positions in such contracts
and options does not exceed 5% of the liquidation value of the Fund's
portfolio, after taking into account unrealized profits and unrealized losses
on any such contracts and options. Margin deposits may consist of cash or
securities acceptable to the broker and the relevant contract market.
When the Fund purchases a futures contract or writes a put option or
purchases a call option thereon, an amount of cash or liquid instruments will
be deposited in a segregated account with the Fund's custodian so that the
amount so segregated, plus the amount of variation margin held in the account
of its broker, equals the market value of the futures contract, thereby
ensuring that the use of such futures is unleveraged.
An order has been obtained from the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
"Commission") which exempts the Fund from certain provisions of the Investment
Company Act in connection with transactions involving futures contracts and
options thereon.
Restrictions on OTC Options. The Fund will engage in transactions in OTC
options only with banks or dealers which have capital of at least $50 million
or whose obligations are guaranteed by an entity having capital of at least
$50 million. OTC options and assets used to cover OTC options written by the
Fund are considered by the staff of the Commission to be illiquid. The
illiquidity of such options or assets may prevent a successful
25
<PAGE>
sale of such options or assets, result in a delay of sale, or reduce the
amount of proceeds that might otherwise be realized.
RISK FACTORS IN INTEREST RATE TRANSACTIONS AND OPTIONS AND FUTURES
TRANSACTIONS
The use of interest rate transactions is a highly specialized activity which
involves investment techniques and risks different from those associated with
ordinary portfolio securities transactions. Interest rate transactions involve
the risk of an imperfect correlation between the index used in the hedging
transaction and that pertaining to the securities which are the subject of
such transaction. If the Investment Adviser is incorrect in its forecasts of
market values, interest rates and other applicable factors, the investment
performance of the Fund would diminish compared with what it would have been
if these investment techniques were not used. In addition, interest rate
transactions that may be entered into by the Fund do not involve the delivery
of securities or other underlying assets or principal. Accordingly, the risk
of loss with respect to interest rate swaps is limited to the net amount of
interest payments that the Fund is contractually obligated to make. If the
security underlying an interest rate swap is prepaid and the Fund continues to
be obligated to make payments to the other party to the swap, the Fund would
have to make such payments from another source. If the other party to an
interest rate swap defaults, the Fund's risk of loss consists of the net
amount of interest payments that the Fund contractually is entitled to
receive. In the case of a purchase by the Fund of an interest rate cap or
floor, the amount of loss is limited to the fee paid. Since interest rate
transactions are individually negotiated, the Investment Adviser expects to
achieve an acceptable degree of correlation between the Fund's rights to
receive interest on securities and its rights and obligations to receive and
pay interest pursuant to interest rate swaps.
Utilization of options and futures transactions to hedge the portfolio
involves the risk of imperfect correlation in movements in the price of
options and futures and movements in the prices of the securities which are
the subject of the hedge. If the price of the options or futures moves more or
less than the price of the subject of the hedge, the Fund will experience a
gain or loss which will not be completely offset by movements in the price of
the subject of the hedge. This risk particularly applies to the Fund's use of
futures and options thereon since it will generally use such instruments as a
so-called "cross-hedge," which means that the security that is the subject of
the futures contract is different from the security being hedged by the
contract.
Prior to exercise or expiration, an exchange-traded option position can only
be terminated by entering into a closing purchase or sale transaction. This
requires a secondary market on an exchange for call or put options of the same
series. The Fund intends to enter into options and futures transactions, on an
exchange or in the over-the-counter market, only if there appears to be a
liquid secondary market for such options or futures. However, there can be no
assurance that a liquid secondary market will exist at any specific time.
Thus, it may not be possible to close an options or futures position. The
inability to close options and futures positions also could have an adverse
impact on the Fund's ability to effectively hedge its portfolio. There is also
the risk of loss by the Fund of margin deposits or collateral in the event of
bankruptcy of a broker with whom the Fund has an open position in an option, a
futures contract or an option related to a futures contract.
OTHER INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
Repurchase Agreements. The Fund may enter into repurchase agreements with
respect to its permitted investments with financial institutions that (i)
have, in the opinion of the Investment Adviser, substantial capital relative
to the Fund's exposure, or (ii) have provided the Fund with a third-party
guaranty or other credit enhancement. Under a repurchase agreement the Fund
buys a security at one price and simultaneously promises
26
<PAGE>
to sell that same security back to the seller at a higher price. The Fund's
repurchase agreements will provide that the value of the collateral underlying
the repurchase agreement will always be at least equal to the repurchase
price, including any accrued interest earned on the repurchase agreement, and
will be marked to market daily. The repurchase date usually is within seven
days of the original purchase date. Repurchase agreements are deemed to be
loans under the Investment Company Act. In all cases, the Investment Adviser
must be satisfied with the creditworthiness of the other party to the
agreement before entering into a repurchase agreement. In the event of the
bankruptcy (or other insolvency proceeding) of the other party to a repurchase
agreement, the Fund might experience delays in recovering its cash. To the
extent that, in the meantime, the value of the securities the Fund purchases
may have declined, the Fund could experience a loss.
Reverse Repurchase Agreements. The Fund may enter into reverse repurchase
agreements with respect to its portfolio investments subject to the investment
restrictions set forth herein. Reverse repurchase agreements involve the sale
of securities held by the Fund with an agreement by the Fund to repurchase the
securities at an agreed upon price, date and interest payment. The use by the
Fund of reverse repurchase agreements involves many of the same risks of
leverage described under "Risk Factors and Special Considerations" and "Other
Investment Policies--Leverage" since the proceeds derived from such reverse
repurchase agreements may be invested in additional securities. At the time
the Fund enters into a reverse repurchase agreement, it may establish and
maintain a segregated account with the custodian containing cash or liquid
instruments having a value not less than the repurchase price (including
accrued interest). If the Fund establishes and maintains such a segregated
account, a reverse repurchase agreement will not be considered a borrowing by
the Fund; however, under circumstances in which the Fund does not establish
and maintain such a segregated account, such reverse repurchase agreement will
be considered a borrowing for the purpose of the Fund's limitation on
borrowings. Reverse repurchase agreements involve the risk that the market
value of the securities acquired in connection with the reverse repurchase
agreement may decline below the price of the securities the Fund has sold but
is obligated to repurchase. Also, reverse repurchase agreements involve the
risk that the market value of the securities retained in lieu of sale by the
Fund in connection with the reverse repurchase agreement may decline in price.
In the event the buyer of securities under a reverse repurchase agreement
files for bankruptcy or becomes insolvent, such buyer or its trustee or
receiver may receive an extension of time to determine whether to enforce the
Fund's obligation to repurchase the securities, and the Fund's use of the
proceeds of the reverse repurchase agreement may effectively be restricted
pending such decision. Also, the Fund would bear the risk of loss to the
extent that the proceeds of the reverse repurchase agreement are less than the
value of the securities subject to such agreement.
Lending of Portfolio Securities. The Fund may from time to time lend
securities from its portfolio, with a value not exceeding 33 1/3% of its total
assets, to banks, brokers and other financial institutions and receive
collateral in cash or securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government,
its agencies or instrumentalities which will be maintained at all times in an
amount equal to at least 100% of the current market value of the loaned
securities. The purpose of such loans is to permit the borrower to use such
securities for delivery to purchasers when such borrower has sold short. If
cash collateral is received by the Fund, it is invested in short-term money
market securities, and a portion of the yield received in respect of such
investment is retained by the Fund. Alternatively, if securities are delivered
to the Fund as collateral, the Fund and the borrower negotiate a rate for the
loan premium to be received by the Fund for lending its portfolio securities.
In either event, the total yield on the Fund's portfolio is increased by loans
of its portfolio securities. The Fund will have the right to regain record
ownership of loaned securities to exercise beneficial rights such as voting
rights, subscription rights and rights to dividends, interest or other
distributions. Such loans are terminable at any time. The Fund may pay
reasonable finder's, administrative and custodial fees in connection with such
loans.
27
<PAGE>
When-Issued and Forward Commitment Securities. The Fund may purchase
securities on a "when-issued" basis and may purchase or sell securities on a
"forward commitment" basis in order to hedge against anticipated changes in
interest rates and prices. When such transactions are negotiated, the price,
which is generally expressed in yield terms, is fixed at the time the
commitment is made, but delivery and payment for the securities take place at
a later date. When-issued securities and forward commitments may be sold prior
to the settlement date, but the Fund will enter into when-issued and forward
commitments only with the intention of actually receiving or delivering the
securities, as the case may be. If the Fund disposes of the right to acquire a
when-issued security prior to its acquisition or disposes of its right to
deliver or receive against a forward commitment, it can incur a gain or loss.
At the time the Fund enters into a transaction on a when-issued or forward
commitment basis, it will segregate with the custodian cash or liquid
instruments with a value not less than the value of the when-issued or forward
commitment securities. The value of these assets will be monitored daily to
ensure that their marked to market value will at all times exceed the
corresponding obligations of the Fund. There is always a risk that the
securities may not be delivered, and the Fund may incur a loss. Settlements in
the ordinary course, which may take substantially more than five business days
for mortgage-related securities, are not treated by the Fund as when-issued or
forward commitment transactions and accordingly are not subject to the
foregoing restrictions.
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS
The following are fundamental investment restrictions of the Fund and, prior
to issuance of any preferred stock, may not be changed without the approval of
the holders of a majority of the Fund's outstanding shares of Common Stock
(which for this purpose and under the Investment Company Act means the lesser
of (i) 67% of the shares of Common Stock represented at a meeting at which
more than 50% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock are represented or
(ii) more than 50% of the outstanding shares). Subsequent to the issuance of a
class of preferred stock, the following investment restrictions may not be
changed without the approval of a majority of the outstanding shares of Common
Stock and of the preferred stock, voting together as a class, and the approval
of a majority of the outstanding shares of preferred stock, voting separately
by class. The Fund may not:
1. Make any investment inconsistent with the Fund's classification as a
diversified company under the Investment Company Act.
2. Make investments for the purpose of exercising control or management.
3. Purchase or sell real estate, commodities or commodity contracts;
provided that the Fund may invest in securities secured by real estate or
interests therein or issued by companies that invest in real estate or
interests therein, and the Fund may purchase and sell financial futures
contracts and options thereon.
4. Issue senior securities or borrow money except as permitted by Section
18 of the Investment Company Act.
5. Underwrite securities of other issuers except insofar as the Fund may
be deemed an underwriter under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, in
selling portfolio securities.
6. Make loans to other persons, except (i) to the extent that the Fund
may be deemed to be making loans by purchasing Corporate Loans, as a Co-
Lender or otherwise, and other debt securities and entering into repurchase
agreements in accordance with its investment objectives, policies and
limitations, and
28
<PAGE>
(ii) the Fund may lend its portfolio securities in an amount not in excess
of 33 1/3% of its total assets, taken at market value, provided that such
loans shall be made in accordance with the guidelines set forth in this
Prospectus.
7. Invest more than 25% of its total assets in the securities of issuers
in any one industry; provided that this limitation shall not apply with
respect to obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government or by
its agencies or instrumentalities; and provided further that to the extent
that the Fund invests in Corporate Loans the Fund may invest more than 25%
and may invest up to 100% of its assets in securities of issuers in the
industry group consisting of financial institutions and their holding
companies, including commercial banks, thrift institutions, insurance
companies and finance companies. For purposes of this restriction, the term
"issuer" includes the Borrower, the Agent Bank and any Intermediate
Participant (as defined under "Investment Objectives and Policies").
Additional investment restrictions adopted by the Fund, which may be changed
by the Board of Directors, provide that the Fund may not:
a. Purchase securities of other investment companies, except to the
extent that such purchases are permitted by applicable law. Applicable law
currently prohibits the Fund from purchasing the securities of other
investment companies except if immediately thereafter not more than (i) 3%
of the total outstanding voting stock of such company is owned by the Fund,
(ii) 5% of the Fund's total assets, taken at market value, would be
invested in any one such company, (iii) 10% of the Fund's total assets,
taken at market value, would be invested in such securities, and (iv) the
Fund, together with other investment companies having the same investment
adviser and companies controlled by such companies, owns not more than 10%
of the total outstanding stock of any one closed-end investment company.
b. Mortgage, pledge, hypothecate or in any manner transfer, as security
for indebtedness, any securities owned or held by the Fund except as may be
necessary in connection with borrowings mentioned in investment restriction
(4) above or except as may be necessary in connection with transactions in
financial futures contracts and options thereon.
c. Purchase any securities on margin, except that the Fund may obtain
such short-term credit as may be necessary for the clearance of purchases
and sales of portfolio securities (the deposit or payment by the Fund of
initial or variation margin in connection with financial futures contracts
and options thereon is not considered the purchase of a security on
margin).
d. Make short sales of securities or maintain a short position or invest
in put, call, straddle or spread options, except that the Fund may write,
purchase and sell options and futures on portfolio securities and related
indices or otherwise in connection with bona fide hedging activities.
If a percentage restriction on investment policies or the investment or use
of assets set forth above is adhered to at the time a transaction is effected,
later changes in percentage resulting from changing values will not be
considered a violation.
Because of the affiliation of Merrill Lynch with the Investment Adviser, the
Fund is prohibited from engaging in certain transactions involving Merrill
Lynch except pursuant to an exemptive order or otherwise in compliance with
the provisions of the Investment Company Act and the rules and regulations
thereunder. Included among such restricted transactions will be purchases from
or sales to Merrill Lynch of securities in transactions in which it acts as
principal. See "Portfolio Transactions."
29
<PAGE>
The Fund has established procedures for blocking the use of inside
information in securities transactions (commonly referred to as "Chinese Wall
procedures"). As a result, the Fund's purchase of a security in a private
placement may deprive the Fund of investment in certain publicly traded
securities of the same issuer and the Fund's purchase of a publicly traded
security may deprive the Fund of the opportunity to purchase certain privately
placed securities of the same issuer. Also, in relation to other funds managed
by the same portfolio manager as the Fund, if one fund buys a security that is
publicly traded or privately placed, respectively, the other fund may be
deprived of the opportunity to buy a security of the same issuer that is
privately placed or publicly traded, respectively.
DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS
Information about the Directors, executive officers and the portfolio
manager of the Fund, including their ages and their principal occupations
during the last five years is set forth below. Unless otherwise noted, the
address of each Director, executive officer and the portfolio manager is 800
Scudders Mill Road, Plainsboro, New Jersey 08536.
Arthur Zeikel (66)--President and Director (1)(2)--Chairman of the
Investment Adviser and MLAM (which terms, as used herein, include their
corporate predecessors) since 1997; President of the Investment Adviser and
MLAM from 1977 to 1997; Chairman of Princeton Services, Inc. ("Princeton
Services") since 1997, Director since 1993 and President from 1993 to 1997;
Executive Vice President of ML & Co. since 1990.
Ronald Forbes (57)--Director (2)--1400 Washington Avenue, Albany, New York
12222. Professor of Finance, School of Business, State University of New York
at Albany since 1989; Consultant, Urban Institute, Washington, D.C. since
1995.
Cynthia A. Montgomery (46)--Director (2)--Harvard Business School, Soldiers
Field Road, Boston, Massachusetts 02163. Professor, Harvard Business School
since 1989; Associate Professor, J.L. Kellogg Graduate School of Management,
Northwestern University from 1985 to 1989; Assistant Professor, Graduate
School of Business Administration, The University of Michigan from 1979 to
1985; Director, UNUM Corporation since 1990 and Director of Newell Co. since
1995.
Charles C. Reilly (67)--Director (2)-- 9 Hampton Harbor Road, Hampton Bays,
New York 11946. Self-employed financial consultant since 1990; President and
Chief Investment Officer of Verus Capital, Inc. from 1979 to 1990; Senior Vice
President of Arnhold and S. Bleichroeder, Inc. from 1973 to 1990; Adjunct
Professor, Columbia University Graduate School of Business from 1990 to 1991;
Adjunct Professor, Wharton School, The University of Pennsylvania from 1989 to
1990; Partner, Small Cities Cable Television from 1986 to 1997.
Kevin A. Ryan (65)--Director (2)--127 Commonwealth Avenue, Chestnut Hill,
Massachusetts 02167. Founder and current Director of The Boston University
Center for the Advancement of Ethics and Character; Professor of Education at
Boston University since 1982; formerly taught on the faculties of The
University of Chicago, Stanford University and Ohio State University.
Richard R. West (60)--Director (2)--Box 604, Genoa, Nevada 89411, Professor
of Finance since 1984, and Dean from 1984 to 1993, and currently Dean Emeritus
of New York University, Leonard N. Stern School of Business Administration;
Director of Bowne & Co., Inc. (financial printers), Vornado Realty Trust, Inc.
(real estate holding company) and Alexander's Inc. (real estate company).
30
<PAGE>
Terry K. Glenn (57)--Executive Vice President (1)(2)--Executive Vice
President of the Investment Adviser and MLAM since 1983; Executive Vice
President and Director of Princeton Services since 1993; President of
Princeton Funds Distributor, Inc. ("Princeton Funds Distributor") since 1986
and Director thereof since 1991; President of Princeton Administrators, L.P.
since 1988.
Joseph T. Monagle, Jr. (50)--Senior Vice President (1)(2)--Senior Vice
President of the Investment Adviser and MLAM since 1990; Department Head of
the Global Fixed Income Division of the Investment Adviser and MLAM since
1997; Senior Vice President of Princeton Services since 1993.
R. Douglas Henderson (40)--Senior Vice President and Portfolio Manager
(1)(2)--First Vice President of MLAM since 1997; Vice President of MLAM from
1989 to 1997.
Donald C. Burke (38)--Vice President (1)(2)-- First Vice President of MLAM
since 1997; Vice President of MLAM from 1990 to 1997; Director of Taxation of
MLAM since 1990.
Gerald M. Richard (49)--Treasurer (1)(2)--Senior Vice President and
Treasurer of the Investment Adviser and MLAM since 1984; Senior Vice President
and Treasurer of Princeton Services since 1993; Vice President of Princeton
Funds Distributor since 1981 and Treasurer since 1984.
Patrick D. Sweeney (44)--Secretary (1)(2)-- First Vice President of MLAM
since 1997; Vice President of MLAM from 1990 to 1997.
- --------
(1) Interested person, as defined in the Investment Company Act, of the Fund.
(2) Such Director or officer is a director, trustee or officer of one or more
other investment companies for which the Investment Adviser, MLAM or their
affiliates act as investment adviser.
In the event that the Fund issues preferred stock, in connection with the
election of the Fund's Directors, holders of shares of preferred stock, voting
as a separate class, will be entitled to elect two of the Fund's Directors,
and the remaining Directors will be elected by all holders of capital stock,
voting as a single class. See "Description of Capital Stock."
The Fund pays each Director not affiliated with the Investment Adviser an
annual fee of $3,000 plus $300 per meeting attended, together with such
Director's actual out-of-pocket expenses relating to attendance at meetings.
The Fund also pays members of its audit committee, which consists of all of
the Directors not affiliated with the Investment Adviser, an annual fee of
$900. The Chairman of the Audit Committee receives an additional annual fee of
$1,000.
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<PAGE>
The following table sets forth compensation to be paid by the Fund to the
non-affiliated Directors projected through the end of the Fund's first full
fiscal year and for the calendar year ended December 31, 1997 the aggregate
compensation paid by all investment companies advised by the Investment
Adviser, MLAM and their affiliates ("FAM/MLAM Advised Funds") to the non-
affiliated Directors.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
TOTAL COMPENSATION
PENSION OR FROM FUND AND
AGGREGATE RETIREMENT BENEFITS FAM/MLAM
COMPENSATION ACCRUED AS PART OF ADVISED FUNDS PAID
NAME OF DIRECTOR FROM FUND FUND EXPENSE TO DIRECTORS
- ----------------- ------------ ------------------- ------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Ronald W. Forbes(1)......... $5,100 None $153,500
Cynthia A. Montgomery(1).... $5,100 None $153,500
Charles C. Reilly(1)........ $6,100 None $313,000
Kevin A. Ryan(1)............ $5,100 None $153,500
Richard R. West(1).......... $5,100 None $299,000
</TABLE>
- --------
(1) The Directors serve on the boards of other FAM/MLAM Advised Funds as
follows: Mr. Forbes (33 registered investment companies consisting of 46
portfolios); Ms. Montgomery (33 registered investment companies consisting
of 46 portfolios); Mr. Reilly (51 registered investment companies
consisting of 64 portfolios); Mr. Ryan (33 registered investment companies
consisting of 46 portfolios); and Mr. West (52 registered investment
companies consisting of 74 portfolios).
INVESTMENT ADVISORY AND MANAGEMENT ARRANGEMENTS
The Investment Adviser is an affiliate of MLAM, which is owned and
controlled by ML & Co. The Investment Adviser will provide the Fund with
investment advisory and management services. The Asset Management Group of ML
& Co. (which includes the Investment Adviser) acts as the investment adviser
for over 100 other registered management investment companies and offers
portfolio management services to individuals and institutions. As of June
1998, the Asset Management Group had a total of approximately $489 billion in
investment company and other portfolio assets under management. This amount
includes assets managed for certain affiliates of the Investment Adviser. The
principal business address of the Investment Adviser is 800 Scudders Mill
Road, Plainsboro, New Jersey 08536.
The Investment Advisory Agreement with the Investment Adviser (the
"Investment Advisory Agreement") provides that, subject to the supervision of
the Board of Directors of the Fund, the Investment Adviser is responsible for
the actual management of the Fund's portfolio. The responsibility for making
decisions to buy, sell or hold a particular security rests with the Investment
Adviser, subject to review by the Board of Directors.
The Investment Adviser provides the portfolio management for the Fund. Such
portfolio management will consider analyses from various sources (including
brokerage firms with which the Fund does business), make the necessary
investment decisions, and place orders for transactions accordingly. The
Investment Adviser will also be responsible for the performance of certain
administrative and management services for the Fund. R. Douglas Henderson is
the portfolio manager for the Fund and is primarily responsible for the Fund's
day-to-day management.
For the services provided by the Investment Adviser under the Investment
Advisory Agreement, the Fund will pay a monthly fee at the annual rate of 0.60
of 1% of the Fund's average weekly net assets plus the proceeds of any
outstanding borrowings used for leverage ("average weekly net assets" means
the average weekly value of the total assets of the Fund, including proceeds
from the issuance of preferred stock, minus the sum of
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<PAGE>
(i) accrued liabilities of the Fund, (ii) any accrued and unpaid interest on
outstanding borrowings and (iii) accumulated dividends on shares of preferred
stock). For purposes of this calculation, average weekly net assets is
determined at the end of each month on the basis of the average net assets of
the Fund for each week during the month. The assets for each weekly period are
determined by averaging the net assets at the last business day of a week with
the net assets at the last business day of the prior week.
The Investment Advisory Agreement obligates the Investment Adviser to
provide investment advisory services and to pay all compensation of and
furnish office space for officers and employees of the Fund connected with
investment and economic research, trading and investment management of the
Fund, as well as the compensation of all Directors of the Fund who are
affiliated persons of the Investment Adviser or any of its affiliates. The
Fund pays all other expenses incurred in the operation of the Fund, including,
among other things, expenses for legal and auditing services, taxes, listing
fees, costs of printing proxies, stock certificates and shareholder reports,
charges of the custodian and the transfer, dividend disbursing agent and
registrar, Securities and Exchange Commission fees, fees and expenses of
unaffiliated Directors, accounting and pricing costs, insurance, interest,
brokerage costs, litigation and other extraordinary or non-recurring expenses,
mailing and other expenses properly payable by the Fund. Accounting services
are provided to the Fund by the Investment Adviser, and the Fund reimburses
the Investment Adviser, for its costs in connection with such services.
The Investment Adviser has also entered into a sub-advisory agreement (the
"Sub-Advisory Agreement") with Merrill Lynch Asset Management U.K. Limited
("MLAM U.K."), an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of ML & Co. and an
affiliate of the Investment Adviser, pursuant to which the Investment Adviser
pays MLAM U.K. a fee for providing investment advisory services to the
Investment Adviser with respect to the Fund in an amount to be determined from
time to time by the Investment Adviser and MLAM U.K. but in no event in excess
of the amount the Investment Adviser actually receives for providing services
to the Fund pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement. MLAM U.K. has
offices at Milton Gate, 1 Moor Lane, London EC2Y 9HA, England.
Securities held by the Fund also may be held by or be appropriate
investments for other funds for which the Investment Adviser or MLAM acts as
an adviser or by investment advisory clients of MLAM. Because of different
investment objectives or other factors, a particular security may be bought
for one or more clients when one or more clients are selling the same
security. If purchases or sales or securities for the Fund or other funds for
which the Investment Adviser or MLAM acts as investment adviser or for their
advisory clients arise for consideration at or about the same time,
transactions in such securities will be made, insofar as feasible, for the
respective funds and clients in a manner deemed equitable to all. To the
extent that transactions on behalf of more than one client of the Investment
Adviser or MLAM during the same period may increase the demand for securities
being purchased or the supply of securities being sold, there may be an
adverse effect on price.
Unless earlier terminated as described below, the Investment Advisory
Agreement and Sub-Advisory Agreement will remain in effect for a period of two
years from the date of execution and will remain in effect from year to year
thereafter if approved annually (a) by the Board of Directors of the Fund or
by a majority of the outstanding shares of the Fund and (b) by a majority of
the Directors who are not parties to such contract or interested persons (as
defined in the Investment Company Act) of any such party. Each such contract
is not assignable and may be terminated without penalty on 60 days' written
notice at the option of either party thereto or by the vote of the
shareholders of the Fund.
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<PAGE>
CODE OF ETHICS
The Board of Directors of the Fund has adopted a Code of Ethics pursuant to
Rule 17j-1 under the Investment Company Act that incorporates the Code of
Ethics of the Investment Adviser (together, the "Codes"). The Codes
significantly restrict the personal investing activities of all employees of
the Investment Adviser and, as described below, impose additional, more
onerous, restrictions on Fund investment personnel.
The Codes require that all employees of the Investment Adviser preclear any
personal securities investment (with limited exceptions, such as U.S.
Government securities). The preclearance requirement and associated procedures
are designed to identify any substantive prohibition or limitation applicable
to the proposed investment. The substantive restrictions applicable to all
employees of the Investment Adviser include a ban on acquiring any securities
in a "hot" initial public offering and a prohibition from profiting on short-
term trading securities. In addition, no employee may purchase or sell any
security that at the time is being purchased or sold (as the case may be), or
to the knowledge of the employee is being considered for purchase or sale, by
any fund advised by the Investment Adviser. Furthermore, the Codes provide for
trading "blackout periods" that prohibit trading by investment personnel of
the Fund within periods of trading by the Fund in the same (or equivalent)
security (15 or 30 days depending upon the transaction).
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS
Subject to policies established by the Board of Directors of the Fund, the
Investment Adviser is primarily responsible for the execution of the Fund's
portfolio transactions. In executing such transactions, the Investment Adviser
seeks to obtain the best results for the Fund, taking into account such
factors as price (including the applicable fee, commission or spread), size of
order, difficulty of execution and operational facilities of the firm
involved, the firm's risk in positioning a block of securities and the
provision of supplemental investment research by the firm. While the
Investment Adviser generally seeks reasonably competitive fees, commissions or
spreads, the Fund does not necessarily pay the lowest fee, commission or
spread available.
The Fund has no obligation to deal with any broker or dealer in execution of
transactions in portfolio securities. Subject to obtaining the best price and
execution, securities firms which provided supplemental investment research to
the Investment Adviser, including Merrill Lynch, may receive orders for
transactions by the Fund. Information so received will be in addition to and
not in lieu of the services required to be performed by the Investment Adviser
under the Investment Advisory Agreement and the expenses of the Investment
Adviser will not necessarily be reduced as a result of the receipt of such
supplemental information.
The Fund will purchase Corporate Loans in individually negotiated
transactions with commercial banks, thrifts, insurance companies, finance
companies and other financial institutions. In selecting such financial
institutions, the Investment Adviser may consider, among other factors, the
financial strength, professional ability, level of service and research
capability of the institution. See "Investment Objectives and Policies--
Description of Corporate Loans." While such financial institutions generally
are not required to repurchase Corporate Loans which they have sold, they may
act as principal or on an agency basis in connection with the Fund's
disposition of Corporate Loans.
Other securities in which the Fund may invest, such as publicly traded
corporate bonds and notes, are traded primarily in the over-the-counter
markets, and the Fund intends to deal directly with the dealers who make
markets in the securities involved, except in those circumstances where better
prices and execution are available elsewhere. Under the Investment Company
Act, except as permitted by exemptive order, persons affiliated with the Fund
are prohibited from dealing with the Fund as principal in the purchase and
sale of securities. Since
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transactions in the over-the-counter market usually involve transactions with
dealers acting as principal for their own account, the Fund will not deal with
affiliated persons, including Merrill Lynch and its affiliates, in connection
with such transactions. In addition, the Fund may not purchase securities for
the Fund during the existence of any underwriting syndicate of which Merrill
Lynch is a member or in a private placement in which Merrill Lynch serves as a
placement agent except pursuant to procedures approved by the Board of
Directors of the Fund which comply with rules adopted by the Commission or
with interpretations of the Commission staff. An affiliated person of the Fund
may serve as its broker in over-the-counter transactions conducted on an
agency basis.
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER
Generally, the Fund does not purchase securities for short-term trading
profits. However, the Fund may dispose of securities without regard to the
time they have been held when such actions for defensive or other reasons,
appear advisable to the Investment Adviser. While it is not possible to
predict turnover rates with any certainty, at present it is anticipated that
the Fund's annual portfolio turnover rate, under normal circumstances, will be
less than 100%. (The portfolio turnover rate is calculated by dividing the
lesser of purchases or sales of portfolio securities for the particular fiscal
year by the monthly average of the value of the portfolio securities owned by
the Fund during the particular fiscal year. For purposes of determining this
rate, all securities whose maturities at the time of acquisition are one year
or less are excluded.)
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS
The Fund intends to distribute dividends of substantially all of its net
investment income monthly. All net realized capital gains, if any, will be
distributed to the Fund's shareholders at least annually.
Under the Investment Company Act, the Fund is not permitted to incur
indebtedness unless immediately after such incurrence the Fund has an asset
coverage of 300% of the aggregate outstanding principal balance of
indebtedness. Additionally, under the Investment Company Act, the Fund may not
declare any dividend or other distribution upon any class of its capital
stock, or purchase any such capital stock, unless the aggregate indebtedness
of the Fund has, at the time of the declaration of any such dividend or
distribution or at the time of any such purchase, an asset coverage of at
least 300% after deducting the amount of such dividend, distribution, or
purchase price, as the case may be. While any shares of preferred stock are
outstanding, the Fund may not declare any cash dividend or other distribution
on its Common Stock, unless at the time of such declaration, (i) all
accumulated preferred stock dividends have been paid and (ii) the net asset
value of the Fund's portfolio (determined after deducting the amount of such
dividend or other distribution) is at least 200% of the liquidation value of
the outstanding preferred stock (expected to be equal to original purchase
price per share plus any accumulated and unpaid dividends thereon). In
addition to the limitations imposed by the Investment Company Act described in
this paragraph, certain lenders may impose additional restrictions on the
payment of dividends or distributions on the Fund's Common Stock in the event
of a default on the Fund's borrowings. Any limitation on the Fund's ability to
make distributions on its Common Stock could under certain circumstances
impair the ability of the Fund to maintain its qualification for taxation as a
regulated investment company. See "Other Investment Policies--Leverage" and
"Taxes."
See "Automatic Dividend Reinvestment Plan" for information concerning the
matter in which dividends and distributions to holders of Common Stock may be
automatically reinvested in shares of Common Stock of the Fund. Dividends and
distributions will be taxable to shareholders whether they are reinvested in
shares of the Fund or received in cash.
The Fund expects that it will commence paying dividends within 90 days of
the date of this Prospectus.
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TAXES
GENERAL
The Fund intends to elect and to qualify for the special tax treatment
afforded regulated investment companies ("RICs") under the Code. As long as it
so qualifies, in any taxable year in which it distributes at least 90% of its
net income (see below), the Fund (but not its shareholders) will not be
subject to Federal income tax to the extent that it distributes its net
investment income and net realized capital gains. The Fund intends to
distribute substantially all of such income.
Dividends paid by the Fund from its ordinary income or from an excess of net
short-term capital gains over net long-term capital losses (together referred
to hereafter as "ordinary income dividends") are taxable to shareholders as
ordinary income. Distributions made from an excess of net long-term capital
gains over net short-term capital losses (including gains or losses from
certain transactions in swaps, futures and options) ("capital gain dividends")
are taxable to shareholders as long-term capital gains, regardless of the
length of time the shareholder has owned Fund shares. Any loss upon the sale
or exchange of Fund shares held for six months or less will be treated as
long-term capital loss to the extent of any capital gain dividends received by
the shareholder. Distributions in excess of the Fund's earnings and profits
will first reduce the adjusted tax basis of a holder's shares and, after such
adjusted tax basis is reduced to zero, will constitute capital gains to such
holder (assuming the shares are held as a capital asset). Recent legislation
creates additional categories of capital gains taxable at different rates.
Additional legislation eliminates the highest 28% category for most sales of
capital assets occurring after December 31, 1997. Generally not later than 60
days after the close of its taxable year, the Fund will provide its
shareholders with a written notice designating the amounts of any ordinary
income dividends or capital gain dividends (including the amount of capital
gain dividends in the different categories of capital gain referred to above),
as well as any dividends eligible for the dividends received deduction.
Dividends are taxable to shareholders even though they are reinvested in
additional shares of the Fund. Distributions attributable to any dividend
income earned by the Fund will be eligible for the dividends received
deduction allowed to corporations under the Code, if certain requirements are
met. If the Fund pays a dividend in January which was declared in the previous
October, November or December to shareholders of record on a specified date in
one of such months, then such dividend will be treated for tax purposes as
being paid by the Fund and received by its shareholders on December 31 of the
year in which the dividend was declared.
The Internal Revenue Service (the "Service") has taken the position in a
revenue ruling that if a RIC has more than one class of shares, it may
designate distributions made to each class in any year as consisting of no
more than such class's proportionate share of particular types of income,
including the different categories of capital gain referred to above. A
class's proportionate share of a particular type of income is determined
according to the percentage of total dividends paid by the RIC during such
year that was paid to such class. Consequently, if both Common Stock and
preferred stock are outstanding, the Fund intends to designate distributions
made to the classes as consisting of particular types of income in accordance
with the classes' proportionate shares of such income. Thus, capital gain
dividends including the different categories of capital gain referred to
above, will be allocated between the holders of Common Stock and preferred
stock in proportion to the total dividends paid to each class during the
taxable year, or otherwise as required by applicable law.
If at any time when shares of preferred stock are outstanding the Fund does
not meet the asset coverage requirements of the Investment Company Act, the
Fund will be required to suspend distributions to holders of Common Stock
until the asset coverage is restored. See "Dividends and Distributions." This
may prevent the
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Fund from distributing at least 90% of its net income, and may therefore
jeopardize the Fund's qualification for taxation as a RIC or may subject the
Fund to the 4% excise tax described below. Upon any failure to meet the asset
coverage requirement of the Investment Company Act, the Fund may, in its sole
discretion, redeem shares of preferred stock in order to maintain or restore
the requisite asset coverage and avoid the adverse consequences to the Fund
and its shareholders of failing to qualify as a RIC. There can be no
assurance, however, that any such action would achieve these objectives.
As noted above, the Fund must distribute annually at least 90% of its net
investment income. A distribution will only be counted for this purpose if it
qualifies for the dividends paid deduction under the Code. Some types of
preferred stock that the Fund has the authority to issue may raise a question
as to whether distributions on such preferred stock are "preferential" under
the Code and therefore not eligible for the dividends paid deduction. In the
event the Fund determines to issue preferred stock, the Fund intends to issue
preferred stock that counsel advises will not result in the payment of a
preferential dividend and may seek a private letter ruling from the Service to
that effect. If the Fund ultimately relies solely on a legal opinion in the
event it issues such preferred stock, there is no assurance that the Service
would agree that dividends on the preferred stock are not preferential. If the
Service successfully disallowed the dividends paid deduction for dividends on
the preferred stock, the Fund could be disqualified as a RIC.
Ordinary income dividends paid to shareholders who are nonresident aliens or
foreign entities will be subject to a 30% United States withholding tax under
existing provisions of the Code applicable to foreign individuals and entities
unless a reduced rate of withholding or a withholding exemption is provided
under applicable treaty law. Nonresident shareholders are urged to consult
their own tax advisers concerning the applicability of the United States
withholding tax.
Interest income from non-U.S. securities may be subject to withholding taxes
imposed by the country in which the issuer is located. The Fund will not be
able to pass through to its shareholders foreign tax credits or deductions
with respect to these taxes.
Under certain Code provisions, some shareholders may be subject to a 31%
withholding tax on ordinary income dividends, capital gain dividends and
redemption payments ("backup withholding"). Generally, shareholders subject to
backup withholding will be those for whom no certified taxpayer identification
number is on file with the Fund or who, to the Fund's knowledge, have
furnished an incorrect number. When establishing an account, an investor must
certify under penalty of perjury that such number is correct and that such
investor is not otherwise subject to backup withholding.
The Code requires a RIC to pay a nondeductible 4% excise tax to the extent
the RIC does not distribute, during each calendar year, 98% of its ordinary
income, determined on a calendar year basis, and 98% of its capital gains,
determined, in general, on an October 31 year end, plus certain undistributed
amounts from previous years. While the Fund intends to distribute its income
and capital gains in the manner necessary to minimize imposition of the 4%
excise tax, there can be no assurance that sufficient amounts of the Fund's
taxable income and capital gains will be distributed to avoid entirely the
imposition of the tax. In such event, the Fund will be liable for the tax only
on the amount by which it does not meet the foregoing distribution
requirements.
The Fund will invest in securities rated in the lower rating categories of
nationally recognized rating organizations, in unrated securities (together
with lower rated securities, "junk bonds") and in high yield Corporate Loans,
as previously described. Some of these junk bonds and high yield Corporate
Loans may be purchased at a discount and may therefore cause the Fund to
accrue and distribute income before amounts due under the obligations are
paid. In addition, a portion of the interest payments on such junk bonds and
high yield
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Corporate Loans may be treated as dividends for Federal income tax purposes;
in such case, if the issuer of the junk bonds or high yield Corporate Loans is
a domestic corporation, dividend payments by the Fund will be eligible for the
dividends received deduction to the extent of the deemed dividend portion of
such interest payments.
TAX TREATMENT OF OPTIONS AND FUTURES TRANSACTIONS
The Fund may engage in interest rate transactions, write (i.e., sell)
covered call and covered put options on its portfolio securities, purchase
call and put options on securities, and engage in transactions in financial
futures and related options on such futures. In general, unless an election is
available to the Fund or an exception applies, such options and futures
contracts that are "Section 1256 contracts" will be "marked to market" for
Federal income tax purposes at the end of each taxable year, i.e., each such
options or futures contract will be treated as sold for its fair market value
on the last day of the taxable year, and any gain or loss attributable to such
contracts will be 60% long-term and 40% short-term capital gain or loss.
Application of these rules to Section 1256 contracts held by the Fund may
alter the timing and character of distributions to shareholders. The mark-to-
market rules outlined above, however, will not apply to certain transactions
entered into by the Fund solely to reduce the risk of changes in price or
interest or currency exchange rates with respect to its investments.
The Federal income tax rules governing the taxation of swaps are not
entirely clear and may require the Fund to treat payments received under such
arrangements as ordinary income and to amortize such payments under certain
circumstances. The Fund does not anticipate that its activity in this regard
will affect its qualification as a RIC.
Code Section 1092, which applies to certain "straddles," may affect the
taxation of the Fund's sales of securities and options, futures and swap
transactions. Under Section 1092, the Fund may be required to postpone
recognition for tax purposes of losses incurred in certain sales of securities
and certain closing transactions in options, futures and swap transactions.
SPECIAL RULES FOR CERTAIN FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS
Under Code Section 988, special rules are provided for certain transactions
in a currency other than the taxpayer's functional currency (i.e, unless
certain special rules apply, currencies other than the U.S. dollar). In
general, foreign currency gains and losses in connection with certain of the
Fund's debt instruments and the Fund's foreign currency swaps, if any, will be
treated as ordinary income or loss under Code Section 988 and will increase or
decrease the amount of the Fund's investment company taxable income available
to be distributed to shareholders as ordinary income. Additionally, if Code
Section 988 losses exceed other investment company taxable income during a
taxable year, the Fund would not be able to make any ordinary income dividend
distributions, and any distributions made before the losses were realized but
in the same taxable year would be recharacterized as a return of capital to
shareholders, thereby reducing the basis of each shareholder's Fund shares and
resulting in a capital gain for any shareholder who received a distribution
greater than the shareholder's tax basis in Fund shares (assuming the shares
were held as a capital asset). These rules, however, will not apply to certain
transactions entered into by the Fund solely to reduce the risk of currency
fluctuations with respect to its investments.
The foregoing is a general and abbreviated summary of the applicable
provisions of the Code and Treasury Regulations presently in effect. For the
complete provisions, reference should be made to the pertinent Code sections
and the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder. The Code and the Treasury
Regulations are subject to change by legislative, judicial or administrative
action either prospectively or retroactively.
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Ordinary income and capital gain dividends may also be subject to state and
local taxes.
Shareholders are urged to consult their tax advisers regarding specific
questions as to Federal, foreign, state or local taxes. Foreign investors
should consider applicable foreign taxes in their evaluation of an investment
in the Fund.
AUTOMATIC DIVIDEND REINVESTMENT PLAN
Pursuant to the Fund's Automatic Dividend Reinvestment Plan (the "Plan"),
unless a shareholder otherwise elects, all dividend and capital gains
distributions will be automatically reinvested by State Street Bank and Trust
Company, as agent for shareholders in administering the Plan (the "Plan
Agent"), in additional shares of Common Stock of the Fund. Shareholders who
elect not to participate in the Plan will receive all dividends and
distributions in cash paid by check mailed directly to the shareholder of
record (or, if the shares are held in street or other nominee name, then to
such nominee) by State Street Bank and Trust Company, as dividend paying
agent. The Fund is not responsible for any failure of delivery to the
shareholder's address of record and no interest will accrue on amounts
represented by uncashed dividend or distribution checks. Such participants may
elect not to participate in the Plan and to receive all distributions of
dividends and capital gains in cash by sending written instructions to State
Street Bank and Trust Company, as dividend paying agent, at the address set
forth below. Participation in the Plan is completely voluntary and may be
terminated or resumed at any time without penalty by written notice if
received by the Plan Agent not less than ten days prior to any dividend record
date; otherwise such termination will be effective with respect to any
subsequently declared dividend or distribution.
Whenever the Fund declares an income dividend or a capital gains
distribution (collectively referred to as "dividends") payable either in
shares or in cash, non-participants in the Plan will receive cash, and
participants in the Plan will receive the equivalent in shares of Common
Stock. The shares will be acquired by the Plan Agent for the participant's
account, depending upon the circumstances described below, either (i) through
receipt of additional unissued but authorized shares of Common Stock from the
Fund ("newly issued shares") or (ii) by purchase of outstanding shares of
Common Stock on the open market ("open-market purchases") on the New York
Stock Exchange or elsewhere. If on the payment date for the dividend, the net
asset value per share of the Common Stock is equal to or less than the market
price per share of the Common Stock plus estimated brokerage commissions (such
condition being referred to herein as "market premium"), the Plan Agent will
invest the dividend amount in newly issued shares on behalf of the
participant. The number of newly issued shares of Common Stock to be credited
to the participant's account will be determined by dividing the dollar amount
of the dividend by the net asset value per share on the date the shares are
issued, provided that the maximum discount from the then current market price
per share on the date of issuance may not exceed 5%. If on the dividend
payment date the net asset value per share is greater than the market value
(such condition being referred to herein as "market discount"), the Plan Agent
will invest the dividend amount in shares acquired on behalf of the
participant in open-market purchases. Prior to the time the shares of Common
Stock commence trading on the New York Stock Exchange, participants in the
Plan will receive any dividends in newly issued shares.
In the event of a market discount on the dividend payment date, the Plan
Agent will have until the last business day before the next date on which the
shares trade on an "ex-dividend" basis or in no event more than 30 days after
the dividend payment date (the "last purchase date") to invest the dividend
amount in shares
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acquired in open-market purchases. It is contemplated that the Fund will pay
monthly income dividends. Therefore, the period during which open-market
purchases can be made will exist only from the payment date on the dividend
through the date before the next "ex-dividend" date which typically will be
approximately ten days. If, before the Plan Agent has completed its open-
market purchases, the market price of a share of Common Stock exceeds the net
asset value per share, the average per share purchase price paid by the Plan
Agent may exceed the net asset value of the Fund's shares, resulting in the
acquisition of fewer shares than if the dividend had been paid in newly issued
shares on the dividend payment date. Because of the foregoing difficulty with
respect to open-market purchases, the Plan provides that if the Plan Agent is
unable to invest the full dividend amount in open-market purchases during the
purchase period or if the market discount shifts to a market premium during
the purchase period, the Plan Agent will cease making open-market purchases
and will invest the uninvested portion of the dividend amount in newly issued
shares at the close of business on the last purchase date.
The Plan Agent maintains all shareholders' accounts in the Plan and
furnishes written confirmation of all transactions in the account, including
information needed by shareholders for tax records. Shares in the account of
each Plan participant will be held by the Plan Agent on behalf of the Plan
participant, and each shareholder's proxy will include those shares purchased
or received pursuant to the Plan. The Plan Agent will forward all proxy
solicitation materials to participants and vote proxies for shares held
pursuant to the Plan in accordance with the instructions of the participants.
In the case of shareholders such as banks, brokers or nominees which hold
shares for others who are the beneficial owners, the Plan Agent will
administer the Plan on the basis of the number of shares certified from time
to time by the record shareholders as representing the total amount registered
in the record shareholder's name and held for the account of beneficial owners
who are to participate in the Plan.
There will be no brokerage charges with respect to shares issued directly by
the Fund as a result of dividends or capital gains distributions payable
either in shares or in cash. However, each participant will pay a pro rata
share of brokerage commissions incurred with respect to the Plan Agent's open-
market purchases in connection with the reinvestment of dividends.
The automatic reinvestment of dividends and distributions will not relieve
participants of any Federal, state or local income tax that may be payable (or
required to be withheld) on such dividends. See "Taxes."
Shareholders participating in the Plan may receive benefits not available to
shareholders not participating in the Plan. If the market price plus
commissions of the Fund's shares is above the net asset value, participants in
the Plan will receive shares of the Fund at less than they could otherwise
purchase them and will have shares with a cash value greater than the value of
any cash distribution they would have received on their shares. If the market
price plus commissions is below the net asset value, participants will receive
distributions in shares with a net asset value greater than the value of any
cash distribution they would have received on their shares. However, there may
be insufficient shares available in the market to make distributions in shares
at prices below the net asset value. Also, since the Fund does not redeem its
shares, the price on resale may be more or less than the net asset value. See
"Taxes" for a discussion of tax consequences of the Plan.
Experience under the Plan may indicate that changes are desirable.
Accordingly, the Fund reserves the right to amend or terminate the Plan. There
is no direct service charge to participants in the Plan; however, the Fund
reserves the right to amend the Plan to include a service charge payable by
the participants.
All correspondence concerning the Plan should be directed to the Plan Agent
at 225 Franklin Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02110.
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MUTUAL FUND INVESTMENT OPTION
Purchasers of shares of Common Stock of the Fund through Merrill Lynch in
this offering will have an investment option consisting of the right to
reinvest the net proceeds from a sale of such shares (the "Original Shares")
in Class D initial sales charge shares of certain Merrill Lynch-sponsored
open-end mutual funds ("Eligible Class D Shares") at their net asset value,
without the imposition of the initial sales charge, if the conditions set
forth below are satisfied. First, the sale of the Original Shares must be made
through Merrill Lynch, and the net proceeds therefrom must be immediately
reinvested in Eligible Class D Shares. Second, the Original Shares must have
been either acquired in this offering or be shares representing reinvested
dividends from shares of Common Stock acquired in this offering. Third, the
Original Shares must have been continuously maintained in a Merrill Lynch
securities account. Fourth, there must be a minimum purchase of $250 to be
eligible for the investment option. Class D shares of the mutual funds are
subject to an account maintenance fee at an annual rate of up to 0.25% of the
average daily net asset value of such mutual fund. The Eligible Class D Shares
may be redeemed at any time at the next determined net asset value, subject in
certain cases to a redemption fee. Prior to the time the shares of Common
Stock commence trading on the New York Stock Exchange, the distributor for the
mutual funds will advise Merrill Lynch Financial Consultants as to those
mutual funds that offer the investment option described above.
NET ASSET VALUE
Net asset value per share of Common Stock is determined as of 15 minutes
after the close of business on the New York Stock Exchange (generally, 4:00
p.m., New York time), on the last business day in each week. For purposes of
determining the net asset value of a share of Common Stock, the value of the
securities held by the Fund plus any cash or other assets (including interest
accrued but not yet received) minus all liabilities (including accrued
expenses) and the aggregate liquidation value of any outstanding shares of
preferred stock is divided by the total number of shares of Common Stock
outstanding at such time. Expenses, including the fees payable to the
Investment Adviser, are accrued daily.
The Fund determines and makes available for publication the net asset value
of its shares of Common Stock weekly. Currently, the net asset values of
shares of publicly traded closed-end investment companies investing in debt
securities are published in Barrons, the Monday edition of The Wall Street
Journal and the Monday and Saturday editions of The New York Times.
Corporate Loans will be valued in accordance with guidelines established by
the Board of Directors. Under the Fund's current guidelines, Corporate Loans
for which an active secondary market exists to a reliable degree in the
opinion of the Investment Adviser and for which the Investment Adviser can
obtain at least two quotations from banks or dealers in Corporate Loans will
be valued by the Investment Adviser by calculating the mean of the last
available bid and asked prices in the market for such Corporate Loans, and
then using the mean of those two means. If only one quote for a particular
Corporate Loan is available, such Corporate Loan will be valued on the basis
of the mean of the last available bid and asked prices in the market. For
Corporate Loans for which an active secondary market does not exist to a
reliable degree in the opinion of the Investment Adviser, such Corporate Loans
will be valued by the Investment Adviser at fair value, which is intended to
approximate market value. In valuing a Corporate Loan at fair value, the
Investment Adviser will consider, among other factors, (i) the
creditworthiness of the Borrower and any Intermediate Participants, (ii) the
current interest rate, period until next interest rate reset and maturity of
the Corporate Loan, (iii) recent prices in the market for similar Corporate
Loans, if any, and (iv) recent prices in the market for instruments of similar
quality, rate, period until next interest rate reset and maturity.
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Other portfolio securities (other than short-term obligations but including
listed issues) may be valued on the basis of prices furnished by one or more
pricing services which determine prices for normal, institutional-size trading
units of such securities using market information, transactions for comparable
securities and various relationships between securities which are generally
recognized by institutional traders. In certain circumstances, portfolio
securities are valued at the last sale price on the exchange that is the
primary market for such securities, or the last quoted bid price for those
securities for which the over-the-counter market is the primary market or for
listed securities in which there were no sales during the day. The value of
interest rate swaps, caps and floors is determined in accordance with a
formula and then confirmed periodically by obtaining a bank quotation.
Positions in options are valued at the last sale price on the market where any
such option is principally traded. Obligations with remaining maturities of 60
days or less are valued at amortized cost unless this method no longer
produces fair valuations. Repurchase agreements are valued at cost plus
accrued interest. Rights or warrants to acquire stock, or stock acquired
pursuant to the exercise of a right or warrant, may be valued taking into
account various factors such as original cost to the Fund, earnings and net
worth of the issuer, market prices for securities of similar issuers,
assessment of the issuer's future prosperity, liquidation value or third party
transactions involving the issuer's securities. Securities for which there
exist no price quotations or valuations and all other assets are valued at
fair value as determined in good faith by or on behalf of the Board of
Directors of the Fund.
DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK
The Fund is authorized to issue 200,000,000 shares of capital stock, par
value $.10 per share, all of which shares are initially classified as Common
Stock. The Board of Directors is authorized, however, to classify and
reclassify any unissued shares of capital stock into one or more additional or
other classes or series as may be established from time to time by setting or
changing in any one or more respects the designations, preferences, conversion
or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends,
qualifications or terms or conditions of redemption of such shares of stock
and pursuant to such classification or reclassification to increase or
decrease the number of authorized shares of any existing class or series. The
Fund may reclassify an amount of unissued Common Stock as preferred stock and
at that time offer shares of preferred stock representing up to approximately
33 1/3% of the Fund's total assets immediately after the issuance of such
preferred stock.
COMMON STOCK
Shares of Common Stock, when issued and outstanding, will be fully paid and
non-assessable. Shareholders are entitled to share pro rata in the net assets
of the Fund available for distribution to shareholders upon liquidation of the
Fund. Shareholders are entitled to one vote for each share held.
In the event that the Fund issues preferred stock and so long as any shares
of the Fund's preferred stock are outstanding, holders of Common Stock will
not be entitled to receive any net income of or other distributions from the
Fund unless all accumulated dividends on preferred stock have been paid, and
unless asset coverage (as defined in the Investment Company Act) with respect
to preferred stock would be at least 200% after giving effect to such
distributions. See "Other Investment Policies--Leverage."
The Fund will send unaudited reports at least semi-annually and audited
annual financial statements to all of its shareholders of record.
The Investment Adviser provided the initial capital for the Fund by
purchasing 10,000 shares of Common Stock of the Fund for $100,000. As of the
date of this Prospectus, the Investment Adviser owned 100% of the outstanding
shares of Common Stock of the Fund. The Investment Adviser may be deemed to
control the Fund until such time as it owns less than 25% of the outstanding
shares of the Fund.
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CERTAIN PROVISIONS OF THE ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION
The Fund's Articles of Incorporation include provisions that could have the
effect of limiting the ability of other entities or persons to acquire control
of the fund or to change the composition of its Board of Directors and could
have the effect of depriving shareholders of any opportunity to sell their
shares at a premium over prevailing market prices by discouraging a third
party from seeking to obtain control of the Fund. A Director may be removed
from office with or without cause but only by vote of the holders of at least
66 2/3% of the shares entitled to be voted on the matter.
In addition, the Articles of Incorporation require the favorable vote of the
holders of at least 66 2/3% of the Fund's shares to approve, adopt or
authorize the following:
(i) a merger or consolidation or statutory share exchange of the Fund
with other corporations;
(ii) a sale of all or substantially all of the Fund's assets (other
than in the regular course of the Fund's investment activities); or
(iii) a liquidation or dissolution of the Fund,
unless such action has been approved, adopted or authorized by the affirmative
vote of two-thirds of the total number of Directors fixed in accordance with
the by-laws, in which case the affirmative vote of a majority of the Fund's
shares of capital stock is required. Following any issuance of preferred stock
by the Fund, it is anticipated that the approval, adoption or authorization of
the foregoing would also require the favorable vote of a majority of the
Fund's shares of preferred stock then entitled to be voted, voting as a
separate class.
In addition, conversion of the Fund to an open-end investment company would
require an amendment to the Fund's Articles of Incorporation. The amendment
would have to be declared advisable by the Board of Directors prior to its
submission to shareholders. Such an amendment would require the favorable vote
of the holders of at least 66 2/3% of the Fund's outstanding shares (including
any preferred stock) entitled to be voted on the matter, voting as a single
class (or a majority of such shares if the amendment was previously approved,
adopted or authorized by two-thirds of the total number of Directors fixed in
accordance with the by-laws), and, assuming preferred stock is issued, the
affirmative vote of a majority of outstanding shares of preferred stock of the
Fund, voting as a separate class. Such a vote also would satisfy a separate
requirement in the Investment Company Act that the change be approved by the
shareholders. Shareholders of an open-end investment company may require the
company to redeem their shares of common stock at any time (except in certain
circumstances as authorized by or under the Investment Company Act) at their
net asset value, less such redemption charge, if any, as might be in effect at
the time of a redemption. All redemptions would usually be made in cash. If
the Fund is converted to an open-end investment company, it could be required
to liquidate portfolio securities to meet requests for redemption, and the
shares would no longer be listed on a stock exchange. Conversion to an open-
end investment company would also require changes in certain of the Fund's
investment policies and restrictions, such as those relating to the borrowing
of money and the purchase of illiquid securities.
The Board of Directors has determined that the 66 2/3% voting requirements
described above, which are greater than the minimum requirements under
Maryland law or the Investment Company Act, are in the best interests of
shareholders generally. Reference should be made to the Articles of
Incorporation on file with the Securities and Exchange Commission for the full
text of these provisions.
CUSTODIAN
The Fund's securities and cash are held under a custodian agreement with
State Street Bank and Trust Company, 225 Franklin Street, Boston,
Massachsuetts 02110.
43
<PAGE>
UNDERWRITING
The Underwriter has agreed, subject to the terms and conditions of a
Purchase Agreement with the Fund and the Investment Adviser, to purchase
11,000,000 shares of Common Stock from the Fund. The Underwriter is committed
to purchase all of such shares if any are purchased.
The Underwriter has advised the Fund that it proposes initially to offer the
shares of Common Stock to the public at the public offering price set forth on
the cover page of this Prospectus. There is no sales charge or underwriting
discount charged to investors on purchases of shares of Common Stock in the
offering. The Investment Adviser or an affiliate has agreed to pay the
Underwriter from its own assets a commission in connection with the sale of
shares of Common Stock in the offering in the amount of $.20 per share. Such
payment is equal to 2.00% of the initial public offering price per share. The
Underwriter also has advised the Fund that from this amount the Underwriter
may pay a concession to certain dealers not in excess of $.20 per share on
sales by such dealers. After the initial public offering, the public offering
price and other selling terms may be changed. Investors must pay for shares of
Common Stock purchased in the offering on or before July 31, 1998.
The Fund has granted the Underwriter an option, exercisable for 45 days
after the date hereof, to purchase up to 1,650,000 additional shares of Common
Stock to cover over-allotments, if any, at the initial offering price.
The Underwriter may engage in certain transactions that stabilize the price
of the shares of Common Stock. Such transactions consist of bids or purchases
for the purpose of pegging, fixing or maintaining the price of the shares of
Common Stock.
If the Underwriter creates a short position in the shares of Common Stock in
connection with the offering, i.e., if it sells more shares of Common Stock
than are set forth on the cover page of this Prospectus, the Underwriter may
reduce that short position by purchasing shares of Common Stock in the open
market. The Underwriter also may elect to reduce any short position by
exercising all or part of the over-allotment option described above.
The Underwriter may also impose a penalty bid on certain syndicate and
selling group members. This means that if the Underwriter purchases shares of
Common Stock in the open market to reduce the Underwriter's short position or
to stabilize the price of the shares of Common Stock, it may reclaim the
amount of the selling concession from the selling group members who sold those
shares of Common Stock as part of the offering.
In general, purchases of a security for the purpose of stabilization or to
reduce a short position could cause the price of the security to be higher
than it might be in the absence of such purchases. The imposition of a penalty
bid might also have an effect on the price of a security to the extent that it
were to discourage resales of the security.
Neither the Fund nor the Underwriter makes any representation or prediction
as to the direction or magnitude of any effect that the transactions described
above may have on the price of the shares of Common Stock. In addition,
neither the Fund nor the Underwriter makes any representation that the
Underwriter will engage in such transactions or that such transactions, once
commenced, will not be discontinued without notice.
44
<PAGE>
Prior to this offering, there has been no public market for the shares of
the Common Stock. The Fund's shares of Common Stock have been approved for
listing on the New York Stock Exchange, subject to official notice of
issuance. However, during an initial period, which is not expected to exceed
two weeks from the date of this Prospectus, the Fund's shares will not be
listed on any securities exchange. Additionally, during such period, the
Underwriter does not intend to make a market in the Fund's shares, although a
limited market may develop. Consequently, it is anticipated that an investment
in the Fund will be illiquid during such period. In order to meet the
requirements for listing, the Underwriter has undertaken to sell lots of 100
or more shares to a minimum of 2,000 beneficial owners.
The Fund anticipates that the Underwriter may from time to time act as
broker in connection with the execution of its portfolio transactions.
The Underwriter is an affiliate of the Investment Adviser of the Fund.
The Fund and the Investment Adviser have agreed to indemnify the Underwriter
against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act.
TRANSFER AGENT, DIVIDEND DISBURSING AGENT AND REGISTRAR
The transfer agent, dividend disbursing agent and registrar for the shares
of the Fund is State Street Bank and Trust Company, 225 Franklin Street,
Boston, Massachusetts 02110.
LEGAL OPINIONS
Certain legal matters in connection with the shares offered hereby will be
passed upon for the Fund and the Underwriter by Brown & Wood LLP, New York,
New York.
EXPERTS
The statement of assets, liabilities and capital of the Fund included in
this Prospectus has been so included in reliance on the report of Deloitte &
Touche LLP, independent auditors, and on their authority as experts in
auditing and accounting. The selection of independent auditors is subject to
ratification by shareholders of the Fund.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
The Fund is subject to the informational requirements of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act and in accordance
therewith is required to file reports, proxy statements and other information
with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission"). Any such
reports, proxy statements and other information can be inspected and copied at
the public reference facilities of the Commission at Room 1024, Judiciary
Plaza, 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549, and at the following
regional offices of the Commission: Regional Office, at Seven World Trade
Center, Suite 1300, New York, New York 10048; Pacific Regional Office, at 5670
Wilshire Boulevard, 11th Floor, Los Angeles, California 90036; and Midwest
Regional Office, at Northwestern Atrium Center, 500 West Madison Street, Suite
1400, Chicago, Illinois 60661-2511. Copies of such materials can be obtained
from the public reference section of the Commission at 450 Fifth Street, N.W.,
Washington, D.C. 20549, at prescribed rates. The Commission maintains
45
<PAGE>
a Web site at http://www.sec.gov containing reports, proxy and information
statements and other information regarding registrants, including the Fund,
that file electronically with the Commission. Reports, proxy statements and
other information concerning the Fund can also be inspected at the offices of
the New York Stock Exchange, 20 Broad Street, New York, New York 10005.
Additional information regarding the Fund is contained in the Registration
Statement on Form N-2, including amendments, exhibits and schedules thereto,
relating to such shares filed by the Fund with the Commission in Washington,
D.C. This Prospectus does not contain all of the information set forth in the
Registration Statement, including any amendments, exhibits and schedules
thereto. For further information with respect to the Fund and the shares
offered hereby, reference is made to the Registration Statement. Statements
contained in this Prospectus as to the contents of any contract or other
document referred to are not necessarily complete and in each instance
reference is made to the copy of such contract or other document filed as an
exhibit to the Registration Statement, each such statement being qualified in
all respects by such reference. A copy of the Registration Statement may be
inspected without charge at the Commission's principal office in Washington,
D.C., and copies of all or any part thereof may be obtained from the
Commission upon the payment of certain fees prescribed by the Commission.
YEAR 2000 ISSUES
Many computer systems were designed using only two digits to designate
years. These systems may not be able to distinguish the Year 2000 from the
Year 1900 (commonly known as the "Year 2000 Problem"). Like other investment
companies and financial and business organizations, the Fund could be
adversely affected if the computer systems used by the Investment Adviser or
other Fund service providers do not properly address this problem prior to
January 1, 2000. The Investment Adviser has established a dedicated group to
analyze these issues and to implement any systems modifications necessary to
prepare for the Year 2000. Currently, the Investment Adviser does not
anticipate that the transition to the 21st century will have any material
impact on its ability to continue to service the Fund at current levels. In
addition, the Investment Adviser has sought assurances from the Fund's other
service providers that they are taking all necessary steps to ensure that
their computer systems will accurately reflect the Year 2000, and the
Investment Adviser will continue to monitor the situation. At this time,
however, no assurance can be given that the Fund's other service providers
have anticipated every step necessary to avoid any adverse effect on the Fund
attributable to the Year 2000 Problem.
46
<PAGE>
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT
The Board of Directors and Shareholder,Debt Strategies Fund III, Inc.:
We have audited the accompanying statement of assets, liabilities and capital
of Debt Strategies Fund III, Inc. as of July 24, 1998. This financial
statement is the responsibility of the Fund's management. Our responsibility
is to express an opinion on this financial statement based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with generally accepted auditing
standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to
obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statement is free of
material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence
supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statement. An audit
also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant
estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial
statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis
for our opinion.
In our opinion, such statement of assets, liabilities and capital presents
fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Debt Strategies
Fund III, Inc. as of July 24, 1998 in conformity with generally accepted
accounting principles.
Deloitte & Touche LLP
Princeton, New Jersey
July 24, 1998
47
<PAGE>
DEBT STRATEGIES FUND III, INC.
STATEMENT OF ASSETS, LIABILITIES AND CAPITAL
JULY 24, 1998
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
ASSETS
Cash................................................................ $100,000
Offering costs (Note 1)............................................. 275,000
Deferred organization costs (Note 1)................................ 13,000
--------
Total Assets...................................................... 388,000
--------
LIABILITIES
Liabilities and accrued expenses (Note 1)........................... 288,000
--------
NET ASSETS............................................................ $100,000
========
CAPITAL
Common Stock, par value $.10 per share; 200,000,000 shares autho-
rized; 10,000 shares issued and outstanding (Note 1)............... $ 1,000
Paid-in Capital in excess of par.................................... 99,000
--------
Total Capital--Equivalent to $10.00 net asset value per share of
Common Stock
(Note 1)......................................................... $100,000
========
</TABLE>
NOTES TO STATEMENT OF ASSETS, LIABILITIES AND CAPITAL
NOTE 1. ORGANIZATION
The Fund was incorporated under the laws of the State of Maryland on May 26,
1998, as a closed-end, diversified management investment company and has had
no operations other than the sale to Fund Asset Management, L.P. (the
"Investment Adviser") of an aggregate of 10,000 shares of Common Stock for
$100,000 on July 24, 1998. The General Partner of the Investment Adviser is an
indirectly wholly-owned subsidiary of Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc.
Deferred organization costs will be amortized on a straight-line basis over
a period not exceeding five years beginning with the commencement of
operations of the Fund. Direct costs relating to the public offering of the
Fund's shares will be charged to capital at the time of issuance of shares. In
accordance with Statement of Position 98-5, unamortized costs existing at
March 1, 1999 (start of the Fund's new fiscal year), will be charged to
expense on that date. At the present time, management believes this change
will not have any material impact to the operations of the Fund.
NOTE 2. MANAGEMENT ARRANGEMENTS
The Fund has engaged the Investment Adviser to provide investment advisory
and management services to the Fund. The Investment Adviser will receive a
monthly fee at the annual rate of 0.60 of 1% of the Fund's average weekly net
assets plus the proceeds of any outstanding borrowings used for leverage.
NOTE 3. FEDERAL INCOME TAXES
The Fund intends to qualify as a "regulated investment company" and as such
(and by complying with the applicable provisions of the Internal Revenue Code
of 1986, as amended) will not be subject to Federal income tax on a taxable
income (including realized capital gains) that is distributed to shareholders.
48
<PAGE>
APPENDIX
DESCRIPTION OF CORPORATE BOND RATINGS
DESCRIPTION OF CORPORATE BOND RATINGS OF MOODY'S INVESTORS SERVICE, INC.:
Aaa--Bonds which are rated Aaa are judged to be of the best quality. They
carry the smallest degree of investment risk and generally are referred to as
"gilt-edge." Interest payments are protected by a large or by an exceptionally
stable margin and principal is secure. While the various protective elements
are likely to change, such changes as can be visualized are most unlikely to
impair the fundamentally strong position of such issues.
Aa--Bonds which are rated Aa are judged to be of high quality by all
standards. Together with the Aaa group they comprise what generally are known
as high grade bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds because margins
of protection may not be as large as in Aaa securities or fluctuation of
protective elements may be of greater amplitude or there may be other elements
present which make the long-term risks appear somewhat larger than in Aaa
securities.
A--Bonds which are rated A possess many favorable investment attributes and
are to be considered as upper medium-grade obligations. Factors giving
security to principal and interest are considered adequate but elements may be
present which suggest a susceptibility to impairment sometime in the future.
Baa--Bonds which are rated Baa are considered medium-grade obligations,
i.e., they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured. Interest payments
and principal security appear adequate for the present but certain protective
elements may be lacking or may be characteristically unreliable over any great
length of time. Such bonds lack outstanding investment characteristics and in
fact have speculative characteristics as well.
Ba--Bonds which are rated Ba are judged to have speculative elements; their
future cannot be considered as well assured. Often the protection of interest
and principal payments may be very moderate and thereby not well safeguarded
during both good and bad times over the future. Uncertainty of position
characterizes bonds in this class.
B--Bonds which are rated B generally lack characteristics of a desirable
investment. Assurance of interest and principal payments or of maintenance of
other terms of the contract over any long period of time may be small.
Caa--Bonds which are rated Caa are of poor standing. Such issues may be in
default or there may be present elements of danger with respect to principal
or interest.
Ca--Bonds which are rated Ca represent obligations which are speculative in
a high degree. Such issues are often in default or have other marked
shortcomings.
C--Bonds which are rated C are the lowest rated class of bonds and issues so
rated can be regarded as having extremely poor prospects of ever attaining any
real investment standing.
The modifier 1 indicates that the bond ranks in the higher end of its
generic rating category; the modifier 2 indicates a mid-range ranking; and the
modifier 3 indicates that the issue ranks in the lower end of its rating
category.
A-1
<PAGE>
DESCRIPTION OF CORPORATE BOND RATINGS OF STANDARD & POOR'S, A DIVISION OF THE
MCGRAW-HILL COMPANIES, INC.:
AAA--Bonds rated AAA have the highest rating assigned by Standard & Poor's.
Capacity to pay interest and repay principal is extremely strong.
AA--Bonds rated AA have a very strong capacity to pay interest and repay
principal and differ from the higher rated issues only in small degree.
A--Bonds rated A have a strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal
although they are somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes
in circumstances and economic conditions than bonds in higher rated
categories.
BBB--Bonds rated BBB are regarded as having an adequate capacity to pay
interest and repay principal. Whereas they normally exhibit adequate
protection parameters, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances
are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity to pay interest and repay
principal for bonds in this category than in higher rated categories.
BB--B--CCC--CC--Bonds rated BB, B, CCC and CC are regarded, on balance, as
predominantly speculative with respect to the issuer's capacity to pay
interest and repay principal in accordance with the terms of the obligation.
BB indicates the lowest degree of speculation and CC the highest degree of
speculation. While such bonds likely will have some quality and protective
characteristics, these are outweighed by large uncertainties or major risk
exposures to adverse conditions.
C--The C rating is reserved for income bonds on which no interest is being
paid.
D--Bonds rated D are in default, and payment of interest and/or repayment of
principal is in arrears.
NR--Indicates that no rating has been requested, that there is insufficient
information on which to base a rating, or that S&P does not rate a particular
type of bond as a matter of policy.
Plus (+) or Minus (-): The ratings from AA to B may be modified by the
addition of a plus or minus sign to show relative standing within the major
rating categories.
A-2
<PAGE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NO PERSON HAS BEEN AUTHORIZED TO GIVE ANY INFORMATION OR TO MAKE ANY REPRE-
SENTATIONS NOT CONTAINED IN THIS PROSPECTUS, AND, IF GIVEN OR MADE, SUCH INFOR-
MATION OR REPRESENTATIONS MUST NOT BE RELIED UPON AS HAVING BEEN AUTHORIZED.
THIS PROSPECTUS DOES NOT CONSTITUTE AN OFFERING OF ANY SECURITIES OTHER THAN
THE REGISTERED SECURITIES TO WHICH IT RELATES OR AN OFFER TO ANY PERSON IN ANY
STATE OR JURISDICTION OF THE U.S. OR ANY COUNTRY WHERE SUCH OFFER WOULD BE UN-
LAWFUL.
---------------
TABLE OF CONTENTS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
PAGE
----
<S> <C>
Prospectus Summary......................................................... 3
Risk Factors and Special Considerations.................................... 6
Fee Table.................................................................. 10
The Fund................................................................... 11
Use of Proceeds............................................................ 11
Investment Objectives and Policies......................................... 11
Other Investment Policies.................................................. 19
Investment Restrictions.................................................... 28
Directors and Officers..................................................... 30
Investment Advisory and Management Arrangements............................ 32
Portfolio Transactions..................................................... 34
Dividends and Distributions................................................ 35
Taxes...................................................................... 36
Automatic Dividend Reinvestment Plan....................................... 39
Mutual Fund Investment Option.............................................. 41
Net Asset Value............................................................ 41
Description of Capital Stock............................................... 42
Custodian.................................................................. 43
Underwriting............................................................... 44
Transfer Agent, Dividend Disbursing Agent and Registrar.................... 45
Legal Opinions............................................................. 45
Experts.................................................................... 45
Additional Information..................................................... 45
Independent Auditors' Report............................................... 47
Statement of Assets, Liabilities and Capital............................... 48
Appendix................................................................... A-1
</TABLE>
---------------
UNTIL OCTOBER 26, 1998 (90 DAYS AFTER THE COMMENCEMENT OF THE OFFERING), ALL
DEALERS EFFECTING TRANSACTIONS IN THE COMMON STOCK, WHETHER OR NOT
PARTICIPATING IN THIS DISTRIBUTION, MAY BE REQUIRED TO DELIVER A PROSPECTUS.
THIS DELIVERY REQUIREMENT IS IN ADDITION TO THE OBLIGATION OF DEALERS TO
DELIVER A PROSPECTUS WHEN ACTING AS UNDERWRITERS AND WITH RESPECT TO THEIR
UNSOLD ALLOTMENTS OR SUBSCRIPTIONS.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
11,000,000 SHARES
DEBT STRATEGIES FUND III, INC.
COMMON STOCK
---------------
PROSPECTUS
---------------
MERRILL LYNCH & CO.
JULY 28, 1998
CODE 19031-0798
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<PAGE>
PART C
OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 24. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND EXHIBITS.
(1) Financial Statements
Independent Auditors' Report
Statement of Assets, Liabilities and Capital as of July 24, 1998
(2) Exhibits:
<TABLE>
<C> <S>
(a) --Articles of Incorporation (a)
(b) --By-Laws (a)
(c) --Not applicable
(d)(1) --Portions of the Articles of Incorporation and By-Laws of the
Registrant defining the rights of holders of shares of the
Registrant (b)
(d)(2) --Form of specimen certificate for shares of Common Stock of the
Registrant (a)
(e) --Form of Dividend Reinvestment Plan (a)
(f) --Not applicable
(g)(1) --Form of Investment Advisory Agreement between the Registrant and
the Investment Adviser
(g)(2) --Form of Sub-Advisory Agreement between the Investment Advisor and
Merrill Lynch Asset Management, U.K.
(h)(1) --Form of Purchase Agreement (a)
(h)(2) --Merrill Lynch Standard Dealer Agreement (a)
(i) --Not applicable
(j) --Custodian Contract between the Registrant and State Street Bank
and Trust Company
(k) --Registrar, Transfer Agency and Service Agreement between the
Registrant and State Street Bank and Trust Company
(l) --Opinion and consent of Brown & Wood LLP, counsel to the
Registrant
(m) --Not applicable
(n) --Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP, independent auditors for the
Registrant
(o) --Not applicable
(p) --Certificate of Fund Asset Management, L.P.
(q) --Not applicable
</TABLE>
- --------
(a) Filed on June 17, 1998 as an Exhibit to the Registrant's Registration
Statement on Form N-2 (File No. 333-57073).
(b) Reference is made to Article V, Article VI (sections 2,3,4,5 and 6),
Article VII, Article VIII, Article X, Article XI, Article XII and Article
XIII of the Registrant's Articles of Incorporation, filed as Exhibit (a)
to this Registration Statement; and to Article II, Article III (sections
1,2,3,5 and 17), Article VI, Article VII, Article XII, Article XIII and
Article XIV of the Registrant's By-Laws, filed as Exhibit (b) to this
Registration Statement.
ITEM 25. MARKETING ARRANGEMENTS.
See Exhibit (h).
C-1
<PAGE>
ITEM 26. OTHER EXPENSES OF ISSUANCE AND DISTRIBUTION.
The following table sets forth the estimated expenses to be incurred in
connection with the offering described in this Registration Statement:
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
Registration fees.................................................. $ 37,318
Stock Exchange listing fee......................................... 109,100
Printing (other than stock certificates)........................... 54,600
Engraving and printing stock certificates.......................... 20,000
Legal fees and expenses............................................ 50,000
Accounting fees and expenses....................................... 5,500
NASD fees.......................................................... 13,150
Miscellaneous...................................................... 5,332
--------
Total............................................................ $295,000
========
</TABLE>
ITEM 27. PERSONS CONTROLLED BY OR UNDER COMMON CONTROL WITH REGISTRANT.
The information in the Prospectus under the caption "Investment Advisory and
Management Arrangements" and in Note 1 to the Statement of Assets, Liabilities
and Capital is incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM 28. NUMBER OF HOLDERS OF SECURITIES.
There will be one record holder of the Common Stock, par value $.10 per
share, as of the effective date of this Registration Statement.
ITEM 29. INDEMNIFICATION.
Section 2-418 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Maryland,
Article VI of the Registrant's Articles of Incorporation, filed as Exhibit
(a)(1) to this Registration Statement, Article VI of the Registrant's By-Laws,
filed as Exhibit (b) to this Registration Statement, and the Investment
Advisory Agreement, a form of which will be filed as Exhibit (g)(1) to this
Registration Statement, provide for indemnification.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act
of 1933, as amended (the "1933 Act") may be provided to directors, officers
and controlling persons of the Fund, pursuant to the foregoing provisions or
otherwise, the Fund has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and
Exchange Commission, such indemnification is against public policy as
expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a
claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by
the Fund of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling
person of the Fund in connection with any successful defense of any action,
suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling
person in connection with the securities being registered, the Fund will,
unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by
controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the
question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as
expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such
issue.
Reference is made to Section Six of the Purchase Agreement, a form of which
will be filed as Exhibit (h)(1) hereto, for provisions relating to the
indemnification of the underwriter.
C-2
<PAGE>
ITEM 30. Business and Other Connections of the Investment Adviser.
Fund Asset Management, L.P. (the "Investment Adviser") acts as investment
adviser for the following open-end registered investment companies: CBA Money
Fund, CMA Government Securities Fund, CMA Money Fund, CMA Multi-State
Municipal Series Trust, CMA Tax-Exempt Fund, CMA Treasury Fund, The Corporate
Fund Accumulation Program, Inc., Financial Institutions Series Trust, Merrill
Lynch Basic Value Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch California Municipal Series Trust,
Merrill Lynch Corporate Bond Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch Corporate High Yield
Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch Emerging Tigers Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch Federal
Securities Trust, Merrill Lynch Funds for Institutions Series, Merrill Lynch
Multi-State Limited Maturity Municipal Series Trust, Merrill Lynch Multi-State
Municipal Series Trust, Merrill Lynch Municipal Bond Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch
Phoenix Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch Special Value Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch
World Income Fund, Inc., and The Municipal Fund Accumulation Program, Inc.,
and for the following closed-end registered investment companies: Apex
Municipal Fund, Inc., Corporate High Yield Fund, Inc., Corporate High Yield
Fund II, Inc., Corporate High Yield Fund III, Inc., Debt Strategies Fund,
Inc., Debt Strategies Fund II, Inc., Income Opportunities Fund 1999, Inc.,
Income Opportunities Fund 2000, Inc., Merrill Lynch Municipal Strategy Fund,
Inc, MuniAssets Fund, Inc., MuniEnhanced Fund, Inc., MuniHoldings Fund, Inc.,
MuniHoldings Fund II, Inc., MuniHoldings California Insured Fund, Inc.,
MuniHoldings California Insured Fund II, Inc., MuniHoldings Florida Insured
Fund, MuniHoldings Florida Insured Fund II, MuniHoldings Insured Fund, Inc.,
MuniHoldings New Jersey Insured Fund, MuniHoldings New York Fund, MuniHoldings
New York Insured Fund, Inc., MuniInsured Fund, Inc., MuniVest Florida Fund,
MuniVest Fund, Inc., MuniVest Fund II, Inc., MuniVest Michigan Insured Fund,
Inc., MuniVest New Jersey Fund, Inc., MuniVest Pennsylvania Insured Fund,
MuniYield Arizona Fund, Inc., MuniYield California Fund, Inc., MuniYield
California Insured Fund, Inc., MuniYield California Insured Fund II, Inc.,
MuniYield Florida Fund, MuniYield Florida Insured Fund, MuniYield Fund, Inc.,
MuniYield Insured Fund, Inc., MuniYield Michigan Fund, Inc., MuniYield
Michigan Insured Fund, Inc., MuniYield New Jersey Fund, Inc., MuniYield New
Jersey Insured Fund, Inc., MuniYield New York Insured Fund, Inc., MuniYield
New York Insured Fund II, Inc., MuniYield Pennsylvania Fund, MuniYield Quality
Fund, Inc., MuniYield Quality Fund II, Inc., Senior High Income Portfolio,
Inc. and Worldwide DollarVest Fund, Inc.
Merrill Lynch Asset Management, L.P. ("MLAM"), an affiliate of the
Investment Adviser, acts as the investment adviser for the following open-end
registered investment companies: Merrill Lynch Adjustable Rate Securities
Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch Americas Income Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch Asset
Builder Program, Inc., Merrill Lynch Asset Growth Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch
Asset Income Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch Capital Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch
Convertible Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch Developing Capital Markets Fund, Inc.,
Merrill Lynch Dragon Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch EuroFund, Merrill Lynch
Fundamental Growth Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch Fund for Tomorrow, Inc., Merrill
Lynch Global Bond Fund for Investment and Retirement, Merrill Lynch Global
Allocation Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch Global Growth Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch
Global Holdings, Inc., Merrill Lynch Global Resources Trust, Merrill Lynch
Global SmallCap Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch Global Technology Fund, Inc.,
Merrill Lynch Global Utility Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch Global Value Fund,
Inc., Merrill Lynch Growth Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch Healthcare Fund, Inc.,
Merrill Lynch Intermediate Government Bond Fund, Merrill Lynch International
Equity Fund, Merrill Lynch Latin America Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch Middle
East/Africa Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch Municipal Series Trust, Merrill Lynch
Pacific Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch Ready Assets Trust, Merrill Lynch Real
Estate Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch Retirement Series Trust, Merrill Lynch Series
Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch Short-Term Global Income Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch
Strategic Dividend Fund, Merrill Lynch Technology Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch
U.S. Treasury Money Fund, Merrill Lynch U.S.A. Government Reserves, Merrill
Lynch Utility Income Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch Variable Series Funds, Inc. and
Hotchkis and Wiley Funds (advised by Hotchkis and Wiley, a division of MLAM);
and for the following closed-end registered investment companies: Convertible
Holdings, Inc., Merrill Lynch High Income Municipal Bond Fund, Inc. and
Merrill Lynch Senior Floating Rate Fund, Inc. MLAM also acts as subadviser to
Merrill Lynch World Strategy Portfolio and Merrill Lynch Basic Value Equity
Portfolio, two investment portfolios of EQ Advisors Trust.
The address of each of these investment companies is P.O. Box 9011,
Princeton, New Jersey 08543-9011, except that the address of Merrill Lynch
Funds for Institutions Series and Merrill Lynch Intermediate Government Bond
Fund is One Financial Center, 23rd Floor, Boston, Massachusetts 02111-2646.
The address
C-3
<PAGE>
of the Investment Adviser, MLAM, Princeton Funds Distributor, Inc. ("Princeton
Funds Distributor"), Princeton Services, Inc. ("Princeton Services") and
Princeton Administrators, L.P. also is P.O. Box 9011, Princeton, New Jersey
08543-9011. The address of Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated
("Merrill Lynch") and Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc. ("ML & Co.") is World
Financial Center, North Tower, 250 Vesey Street, New York, New York 10281-
1201.
Set forth below is a list of each executive officer and partner of the
Investment Adviser indicating each business, profession, vocation or
employment of a substantial nature in which each such person or entity has
been engaged for the past two years for his or her or its own account or in
the capacity of director, officer, employee, partner or trustee. In addition,
Mr. Zeikel is President, Mr. Richard is Treasurer and Mr. Glenn is Executive
Vice President of all or substantially all of the investment companies
described in the preceding paragraphs and also hold the same positions with
all or substantially all of the investment companies advised by MLAM as they
do with those advised by the Investment Adviser. Messrs. Giordano, Harvey,
Kirstein and Monagle are directors or officers of one or more of such
companies.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
POSITION WITH
INVESTMENT OTHER SUBSTANTIAL BUSINESS, PROFESSION,
NAME ADVISER VOCATION OR EMPLOYMENT
---- -------------- ---------------------------------------
<C> <C> <S>
ML & Co............ Limited Partner Financial Services Holding Company;
Limited Partner of MLAM
Princeton Services. General Partner General Partner of MLAM
Arthur Zeikel...... Chairman Chairman of MLAM; President of MLAM and
FAM (from 1977 to 1997); Chairman and
Director of Princeton Services;
President of Princeton Services (from
1993 to 1997); Executive Vice President
of ML & Co.
Jeffrey M. Peek.... President President of MLAM since 1997; President
and Director of Princeton Services;
Executive Vice President of ML & Co.;
Managing Director and Co-Head of the
Investment Banking Division of Merrill
Lynch (in 1997); Senior Vice President
and Director of the Global Securities
and Economics Division of Merrill Lynch
(from 1995 to 1997).
Terry K. Glenn..... Executive Vice President Executive Vice President of MLAM;
Executive Vice President and Director of
Princeton Services; President and
Director of Princeton Funds Distributor;
President of Princeton Administrators,
L.P.
Linda L. Federici.. Senior Vice President Senior Vice President of MLAM; Senior
Vice President of Princeton Services
Vincent R. Senior Vice President of MLAM; Senior
Giordano........... Senior Vice President Vice President of Princeton Services
Elizabeth A. Senior Vice President of MLAM; Senior
Griffin............ Senior Vice President Vice President of Princeton Services
Norman R. Harvey... Senior Vice President Senior Vice President of MLAM; Senior
Vice President of Princeton Services
Michael J. Senior Vice President of MLAM; Senior
Hennewinkel........ Senior Vice President Vice President of the MLAM International
Group
Philip L. Kirstein. Senior Vice President, Senior Vice President, General Counsel
General Counsel and Secretary of MLAM; Senior Vice
and Secretary President, General Counsel, Director and
Secretary of Princeton Services
Ronald M. Kloss.... Senior Vice President Senior Vice President of MLAM; Senior
Vice President of Princeton Services
Debra W. Landsman- Senior Vice President of MLAM; Senior
Yaros.............. Senior Vice President Vice President of Princeton Services;
Vice President of Princeton Funds
Distributor
Stephen M. M. Executive Vice President of Princeton
Miller............. Senior Vice President Administrators L.P.; Senior Vice
President of Princeton Services
Joseph T. Monagle, Senior Vice President of MLAM; Senior
Jr. ............... Senior Vice President Vice President of Princeton Services
Michael L. Quinn... Senior Vice President Senior Vice President of MLAM; Senior
Vice President of Princeton Services;
Managing Director and First Vice
President of Merrill Lynch from 1989 to
1995
Richard L. Reller.. Senior Vice President Senior Vice President of MLAM; Senior
Vice President of Princeton Services and
Director of Princeton Funds Distributor
Gerald M. Richard.. Senior Vice President and Senior Vice President and Treasurer of
Treasurer MLAM; Senior Vice President and
Treasurer of Princeton Services; Vice
President and Treasurer of Princeton
Funds Distributor
Gregory D. Upah.... Senior Vice President Senior Vice President of MLAM; Senior
Vice President of Princeton Services
Ronald L. Welburn.. Senior Vice President Senior Vice President of MLAM; Senior
Vice President of Princeton Services
</TABLE>
C-4
<PAGE>
Merrill Lynch Asset Management U.K. Limited ("MLAM U.K.") acts as sub-
adviser for the following registered investment companies: The Corporate Fund
Accumulation Program, Inc., Corporate High Yield Fund, Inc., Corporate High
Yield Fund II, Inc., Corporate High Yield Fund III, Inc., Income Opportunities
Fund 1999, Inc., Income Opportunities Fund 2000, Inc., Merrill Lynch Americas
Income Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch Asset Builder Program, Inc., Merrill Lynch
Asset Growth Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch Asset Income Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch
Basic Value Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch Capital Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch
Consults International Portfolio, Merrill Lynch Convertible Fund, Inc.,
Merrill Lynch Corporate Bond Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch Developing Capital
Markets, Inc., Merrill Lynch Dragon Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch Emerging Tigers
Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch EuroFund, Merrill Lynch Fundamental Growth Fund,
Inc., Merrill Lynch Fund for Tomorrow, Inc., Merrill Lynch Global Allocation
Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch Global Bond Fund for Investment and Retirement,
Merrill Lynch Global Growth Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch Global Holdings, Inc.,
Merrill Lynch Global Resources Trust, Merrill Lynch Global SmallCap Fund,
Inc., Merrill Lynch Global Utility Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch Global Value
Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch Growth Fund, Merrill Lynch Healthcare Fund, Inc.,
Merrill Lynch International Equity Fund, Merrill Lynch Latin America Fund,
Inc., Merrill Lynch Middle East/Africa Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch Pacific Fund,
Inc., Merrill Lynch Phoenix Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch Real Estate Fund, Inc.,
Merrill Lynch Series Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch Short-Term Global Income Fund,
Inc., Merrill Lynch Special Value Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch Strategic Dividend
Fund, Merrill Lynch Technology Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch Utility Income Fund,
Inc., Merrill Lynch Variable Series Funds, Inc., Merrill Lynch World Income
Fund, Inc., The Municipal Fund Accumulation Program, Inc. and Worldwide
DollarVest Fund, Inc. The address of each of these registered investment
companies is P.O. Box 9011, Princeton, New Jersey 08543-9011. The address of
MLAM U.K. is Milton Gate, 1 Moor Lane, London EC2Y 9HA, England.
Set forth below is a list of each executive officer and director of MLAM
U.K. indicating each business, profession, vocation or employment of a
substantial nature in which each such person has been engaged since January 1,
1996, for his or her own account or in the capacity of director, officer,
partner or trustee. In addition, Messrs. Zeikel, Albert and Richard are
officers of one or more of the registered investment companies listed in the
first two paragraphs of this Item 28.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
OTHER SUBSTANTIAL BUSINESS,
PROFESSION, VOCATION OR
NAME POSITION WITH MLAM U.K. EMPLOYMENT
---- --------------------------- ------------------------------
<C> <C> <S>
Arthur Zeikel Director and Chairman Chairman of the Manager and
FAM; President of the Manager
and FAM from 1977 to 1997;
Chairman and Director of
Princeton Services; President
of Princeton Services from
1973 to 1997; Executive Vice
President of ML & Co.
Alan J. Albert Senior Managing Director Vice President of the Manager
Nicholas C.D. Hall Director Director of Merrill Lynch
Europe PLC.; General Counsel
of Merrill Lynch
International Private Banking
Group
Gerald M. Richard Senior Vice President Senior Vice President and
Treasurer of the Manager and
FAM; Senior Vice President
and Treasurer of Princeton
Services; Vice President and
Treasurer of Princeton Funds
Distributor
Carol Ann Langham Company Secretary None
Debra Anne Searle Assistant Company Secretary None
</TABLE>
ITEM 31. LOCATION OF ACCOUNT AND RECORDS.
All accounts, books and other documents required to be maintained by Section
31(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the rules
promulgated thereunder are maintained at the offices of the registrant (800
Scudders Mill Road, Plainsboro, New Jersey 08536), its investment adviser (800
Scudders Mill Road, Plainsboro, New Jersey 08536), and its custodian and
transfer agent.
C-5
<PAGE>
ITEM 32. MANAGEMENT SERVICES.
Not applicable.
ITEM 33. UNDERTAKINGS.
(a) Registrant undertakes to suspend the offering of the shares of Common
Stock covered hereby until it amends its Prospectus contained herein if (1)
subsequent to the effective date of this Registration Statement, its net
asset value per share of Common Stock declines more than 10 percent from
its net asset value per share of Common Stock as of the effective date of
this Registration Statement, or (2) its net asset value per share of Common
Stock increases to an amount greater than its net proceeds as stated in the
Prospectus contained herein.
(b) Registrant undertakes that:
(1) For purposes of determining any liability under the 1933 Act, the
information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of this
Registration Statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in the
form of prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 497(h)
under the 1933 Act shall be deemed to be part of this Registration
Statement as of the time it was declared effective.
(2) For the purpose of determining any liability under the 1933 Act,
each post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus shall
be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities
offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall
be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
C-6
<PAGE>
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 and the
Investment Company Act of 1940, the Registrant has duly caused this
Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned,
thereunto duly authorized, in the Township of Plainsboro, and State of New
Jersey, on the 27th day of July, 1998.
Debt Strategies Fund III, Inc.
(Registrant)
By /s/ Arthur Zeikel
-----------------------------------
(ARTHUR ZEIKEL, PRESIDENT)
Each person whose signature appears below hereby authorizes Arthur Zeikel,
Terry K. Glenn or Gerald M. Richard, or any of them, as attorney-in-fact, to
sign on his or her behalf, individually and in each capacity stated below, any
amendment to this Registration Statement (including post-effective amendments)
and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, with the Securities and
Exchange Commission.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this
Registration Statement has been signed below by the following person in the
capacities and on the date indicated.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
SIGNATURES TITLE DATE
<S> <C> <C>
/s/ Arthur Zeikel President (Principal July 27, 1998
- ------------------------------------- Executive Officer) and
(ARTHUR ZEIKEL) Director
/s/ Gerald M. Richard Treasurer (Principal July 27, 1998
- ------------------------------------- Financial and
(GERALD M. RICHARD) Accounting Officer)
/s/ Ronald W. Forbes Director July 27, 1998
- -------------------------------------
(RONALD W. FORBES)
/s/ Cynthia A. Montgomery Director July 27, 1998
- -------------------------------------
(CYNTHIA A. MONTGOMERY)
/s/ Charles C. Reilly Director July 27, 1998
- -------------------------------------
(CHARLES C. REILLY)
/s/ Kevin A. Ryan Director July 27, 1998
- -------------------------------------
(KEVIN A. RYAN)
/s/ Richard R. West Director July 27, 1998
- -------------------------------------
(RICHARD R. WEST)
</TABLE>
C-7
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT INDEX
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
EXHIBIT
NUMBER DESCRIPTION
------- -----------
<C> <S>
(g)(1) --Form of Investment Advisory Agreement between the Registrant and the
Investment Adviser
(g)(2) --Form of Sub-Advisory Agreement between the Investment Advisor and
Merrill Lynch Asset Management, U.K.
(j) --Custodian Contract between the Registrant and State Street Bank and
Trust Company
(k) --Registrar, Transfer Agency and Service Agreement between the
Registrant and State Street Bank and Trust Company
(l) --Opinion and consent of Brown & Wood LLP, counsel to the Registrant
(n) --Consent of Deloitte & Touche, LLP, independent auditors for the
Registrant
(p) --Certificate of Fund Asset Management, L.P.
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT (g)(1)
INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT
AGREEMENT, made as of the day of July, 1998, by and between DEBT
STRATEGIES FUND III, INC., a Maryland corporation (the "Fund"), and FUND ASSET
MANAGEMENT, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (the "Investment Adviser").
W I T N E S S E T H:
----------------------------
WHEREAS, the Fund is engaged in business as a closed-end, diversified,
management investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of
1940, as amended (the "Investment Company Act"); and
WHEREAS, the Investment Adviser is engaged principally in rendering
management and investment advisory services and is registered as an investment
adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended; and
WHEREAS, the Fund desires to retain the Investment Adviser to provide
management and investment advisory services to the Fund in the manner and on the
terms hereinafter set forth; and
WHEREAS, the Investment Adviser is willing to provide management and
investment advisory services to the Fund on the terms and conditions hereinafter
set forth;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the covenants
hereinafter contained, the Fund and the Investment Adviser hereby agree as
follows:
ARTICLE I.
Duties of the Investment Adviser
--------------------------------
The Fund hereby employs the Investment Adviser to act as a manager and
investment adviser of the Fund and to furnish, or arrange for its affiliates to
furnish, the management and
<PAGE>
investment advisory services described below, subject to the policies of, review
by and overall control of the Board of Directors of the Fund, for the period and
on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement. The Investment Adviser
hereby accepts such employment and agrees during such period, at its own
expense, to render, or arrange for the rendering of, such services and to assume
the obligations herein set forth for the compensation provided for herein. The
Investment Adviser and its affiliates for all purposes herein shall be deemed to
be independent contractors and, unless otherwise expressly provided or
authorized, shall have no authority to act for or represent the Fund in any way
or otherwise be deemed agents of the Fund.
(a) Management and Administrative Services. The Investment Adviser shall
--------------------------------------
perform, or arrange for its affiliates to perform, the management and
administrative services necessary for the operation of the Fund, including
administering shareholder accounts and handling shareholder relations. The
Investment Adviser shall provide the Fund with office space, facilities,
equipment and necessary personnel and such other services as the Investment
Adviser, subject to review by the Board of Directors, from time to time shall
determine to be necessary or useful to perform its obligations under this
Agreement. The Investment Adviser, also on behalf of the Fund, shall conduct
relations with custodians, depositories, transfer agents, pricing agents,
dividend disbursing agents, other shareholder servicing agents, accountants,
attorneys, underwriters, brokers and dealers, corporate fiduciaries, insurers,
banks and such other persons in any such other capacity deemed to be necessary
or desirable. The Investment Adviser generally shall monitor the Fund's
compliance with investment policies and restrictions as set forth in
filings made by the Fund under the Federal securities laws. The Investment
Adviser shall make reports to the Board of Directors of its performance of
obligations hereunder and furnish advice
2
<PAGE>
and recommendations with respect to such other aspects of the business and
affairs of the Fund as it shall determine to be desirable.
(b) Investment Advisory Services. The Investment Adviser shall provide, or
----------------------------
arrange for its affiliates to provide, the Fund with such investment research,
advice and supervision as the latter from time to time may consider necessary
for the proper supervision of the assets of the Fund, shall furnish continuously
an investment program for the Fund and shall determine from time to time which
securities shall be purchased, sold or exchanged and what portion of the assets
of the Fund shall be held in the various securities in which the Fund invests,
options, futures, options on futures or cash, subject always to the
restrictions of the Articles of Incorporation and the By-Laws of the Fund, as
amended from time to time, the provisions of the Investment Company Act and the
statements relating to the Fund's investment objective, investment policies and
investment restrictions as the same are set forth in filings made by the Fund
under the Federal securities laws. The Investment Adviser shall make decisions
for the Fund as to the manner in which voting rights, rights to consent to
corporate action and any other rights pertaining to the Fund's portfolio
securities shall be exercised. Should the Board of Directors at any time,
however, make any definite determination as to investment policy and notify the
Investment Adviser thereof in writing, the Investment Adviser shall be bound by
such determination for the period, if any, specified in such notice or until
similarly notified that such determination has been revoked. The Investment
Adviser shall take, on behalf of the Fund, all actions which it deems necessary
to implement the investment policies determined as provided
above, and in particular to place all orders for the purchase or sale of
portfolio securities for the Fund's account with brokers or dealers selected by
it, and to that end, the Investment Adviser is authorized as the agent of the
Fund to give instructions to the custodian of the Fund as to
3
<PAGE>
deliveries of securities and payments of cash for the account of the Fund. In
connection with the selection of such brokers or dealers and the placing of such
orders with respect to assets of the Fund, the Investment Adviser is directed at
all times to seek to obtain execution and prices within the policy guidelines
determined by the Board of Directors and set forth in filings made by the Fund
under the Federal securities laws. Subject to this requirement and the
provisions of the Investment Company Act, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
as amended, and other applicable provisions of law, the Investment Adviser may
select brokers or dealers with which it or the Fund is affiliated.
(c) Notice Upon Change in Partners of the Investment Adviser. The
--------------------------------------------------------
Investment Adviser is a limited partnership and its limited partner is Merrill
Lynch & Co., Inc. and its general partner is Princeton Services, Inc. The
Investment Adviser will notify the Fund of any change in the membership of the
partnership within a reasonable time after such change.
ARTICLE II.
Allocation of Charges and Expenses
----------------------------------
(a) The Investment Adviser. The Investment Adviser shall provide the staff
----------------------
and personnel necessary to perform its obligations under this Agreement, shall
assume and pay or cause to be paid all expenses incurred in connection with the
maintenance of such staff and personnel, and, at its own expense, shall provide
the office space, facilities, equipment and necessary personnel which it is
obligated to provide under Article I hereof, and shall pay all compensation of
officers of the Fund and all Directors of the Fund who are affiliated persons of
the Investment Adviser.
4
<PAGE>
(b) The Fund. The Fund assumes, and shall pay or cause to be paid, all
--------
other expenses of the Fund including, without limitation: taxes, expenses for
legal and auditing services, costs of printing proxies, stock certificates,
shareholder reports and prospectuses, charges of the custodian, any sub-
custodian and transfer agent, charges of any auction agent and broker dealers in
connection with preferred stock of the Fund, expenses of portfolio transactions,
Securities and Exchange Commission fees, expenses of registering the shares of
common stock and preferred stock under Federal, state and foreign laws, fees and
actual out-of-pocket expenses of Directors who are not affiliated persons of the
Investment Adviser, accounting and pricing costs (including the daily
calculation of the net asset value), insurance, interest, brokerage costs,
litigation and other extraordinary or non-recurring expenses, and other expenses
properly payable by the Fund. It also is understood that the Fund will
reimburse the Investment Adviser for its costs incurred in providing accounting
services to the Fund.
ARTICLE III.
Compensation of the Investment Adviser
--------------------------------------
(a) Investment Advisory Fee. For the services rendered, the facilities
-----------------------
furnished and the expenses assumed by the Investment Adviser, the Fund shall pay
to the Investment Adviser at the end of each calendar month a fee based upon the
average weekly value of the net assets of the Fund at the annual rate of 0.60 of
1.0% (0.60%) of the average weekly net assets of the Fund plus the proceeds of
any outstanding borrowing used for leverage ("average weekly net assets" means
the average weekly value of the total assets of the Fund including proceeds from
the issuance of preferred stock, minus the sum of (i) accrued liabilities of the
Fund, (ii) any accrued and unpaid interest on outstanding borrowing and (iii)
accumulated dividends on shares of outstanding preferred stock), commencing on
the day following effectiveness hereof. For
5
<PAGE>
purposes of this calculation, average weekly net assets is determined at the end
of each month on the basis of the average net assets of the Fund for each week
during the month. The assets for each weekly period are determined by averaging
the net assets at the last business day of a week with the net assets at the
last business day of the prior week. It is understood that the liquidation
preference of any outstanding preferred stock (other than accumulated dividends)
is not considered a liability in determining the Fund's average weekly net
assets. If this Agreement becomes effective subsequent to the first day of a
month or shall terminate before the last day of a month, compensation for that
part of the month this Agreement is in effect shall be prorated in a manner
consistent with the calculation of the fee as set forth above. Subject to the
provisions of subsection (b) hereof, payment of the Investment Adviser's
compensation for the preceding month shall be made as promptly as possible after
completion of the computations contemplated by subsection (b) hereof. During any
period when the determination of net asset value is suspended by the Board of
Directors, the average net asset value of a share for the last week prior to
such suspension shall for this purpose be deemed to be the net asset value at
the close of each succeeding week until it is again determined.
(b) Expense Limitations. In the event the operating expenses of the Fund,
-------------------
including amounts payable to the Investment Adviser pursuant to subsection (a)
hereof, for any fiscal year ending on a date on which this Agreement is in
effect exceed the expense limitations applicable to the Fund imposed by
applicable state securities laws or regulations thereunder, as such limitations
may be raised or lowered from time to time, the Investment Adviser shall reduce
its management and investment advisory fee by the extent of such excess and, if
required pursuant to any such laws or regulations, will reimburse the Fund in
the amount of such excess; provided, however, to the extent permitted by law,
-------- -------
there shall be excluded from such expenses the amount
6
<PAGE>
of any interest, taxes, distribution fees, brokerage fees and commissions and
extraordinary expenses (including but not limited to legal claims and
liabilities and litigation costs and any indemnification related thereto) paid
or payable by the Fund. Whenever the expenses of the Fund exceed a pro rata
portion of the applicable annual expense limitations, the estimated amount of
reimbursement under such limitations shall be applicable as an offset against
the monthly payment of the fee due to the Investment Adviser. Should two or more
such expense limitations be applicable as at the end of the last business day of
the month, that expense limitation which results in the largest reduction in the
Investment Adviser's fee shall be applicable.
ARTICLE IV.
Limitation of Liability of the Investment Adviser
-------------------------------------------------
The Investment Adviser shall not be liable for any error of judgment or
mistake of law or for any loss arising out of any investment or for any act or
omission in the management of the Fund, except for willful misfeasance, bad
faith or gross negligence in the performance of its duties, or by reason of
reckless disregard of its obligations and duties hereunder. As used in this
Article IV, the term "Investment Adviser" shall include any affiliates of the
Investment Adviser performing services for the Fund contemplated hereby and
directors, officers and employees of the Investment Adviser and of such
affiliates.
ARTICLE V.
Activities of the Investment Adviser
------------------------------------
The services of the Investment Adviser to the Fund are not to be deemed to
be exclusive; the Investment Adviser and any person controlled by or under
common control with the
7
<PAGE>
Investment Adviser (for purposes of this Article V referred to as "affiliates")
are free to render services to others. It is understood that Directors,
officers, employees and shareholders of the Fund are or may become interested in
the Investment Adviser and its affiliates, as directors, officers, employees,
partners and shareholders or otherwise, and that directors, officers, employees,
partners and shareholders of the Investment Adviser and of its affiliates are or
may become similarly interested in the Fund, and that the Investment Adviser and
directors, officers, employees, partners and shareholders of its affiliates may
become interested in the Fund as shareholders or otherwise.
ARTICLE VI.
Duration and Termination of this Agreement
------------------------------------------
This Agreement shall become effective as of the date first above written
and shall remain in force until June 30, 2000, and thereafter, but only so long
as such continuance specifically is approved at least annually by (i) the Board
of Directors of the Fund, or by the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting
securities of the Fund, and (ii) by the vote of a majority of those Directors
who are not parties to this Agreement or interested persons of any such party
cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval.
This Agreement may be terminated at any time, without the payment of any
penalty, by the Board of Directors or by vote of a majority of the outstanding
voting securities of the Fund, or by the Investment Adviser, on sixty (60) days'
written notice to the other party. This Agreement shall terminate automatically
in the event of its assignment.
ARTICLE VII.
Amendment of this Agreement
---------------------------
8
<PAGE>
This Agreement may be amended by the parties only if such amendment
specifically is approved by the vote of (i) a majority of the outstanding voting
securities of the Fund, and (ii) a majority of those Directors who are not
parties to this Agreement or interested persons of any such party cast in person
at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval.
ARTICLE VIII.
Definitions of Certain Terms
----------------------------
The terms "vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities",
"assignment", "affiliated person" and "interested person", when used in this
Agreement, shall have the respective meanings specified in the Investment
Company Act and the rules and regulations thereunder, subject, however, to such
exemptions as may be granted by the Securities and Exchange Commission under
said Act.
ARTICLE IX.
Governing Law
-------------
This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the
laws of the State of New York and the applicable provisions of the Investment
Company Act. To the extent that the applicable laws of the State of New York,
or any of the provisions herein, conflict with the applicable provisions of the
Investment Company Act, the latter shall control.
9
<PAGE>
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed and delivered this
Agreement as of the date first above written.
DEBT STRATEGIES FUND III, INC.
By: ______________________________
Authorized Signatory
FUND ASSET MANAGEMENT, L.P.
By: ______________________________
Authorized Signatory
10
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT (g)(2)
SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENT
AGREEMENT made as of the day of July, 1998, by and between FUND ASSET
MANAGEMENT, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (hereinafter referred to as
"FAM"), and MERRILL LYNCH ASSET MANAGEMENT U.K. LIMITED, a corporation organized
under the laws of England and Wales (hereinafter referred to as "MLAM U.K.").
W I T N E S S E T H:
- - - - - - - - - -
WHEREAS, DEBT STRATEGIES FUND III, INC. (the "Fund") is a Maryland
corporation engaged in business as a diversified, closed-end investment company
registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (hereinafter
referred to as the "Investment Company Act"); and
WHEREAS, FAM and MLAM U.K. are engaged principally in rendering investment
advisory services and are registered as investment advisers under the Investment
Advisers Act of 1940, as amended; and
WHEREAS, MLAM U.K. is regulated by the Investment Management Regulatory
Organization, a self-regulating organization recognized under the Financial
Services Act of 1986 of the United Kingdom (hereinafter referred to as "IMRO"),
and the conduct of its investment business is regulated by IMRO; and
WHEREAS, FAM has entered into a investment advisory agreement (the
"Investment Advisory Agreement") dated July , 1998, pursuant to which FAM
provides management and investment and advisory services to the Fund; and
<PAGE>
WHEREAS, MLAM U.K. is willing to provide investment advisory services to
FAM in connection with the Fund's operations on the terms and conditions
hereinafter set forth;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the covenants
hereinafter contained, MLAM U.K. and FAM hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
---------
Duties of MLAM U.K.
-------------------
FAM hereby employs MLAM U.K. to act as investment adviser to FAM and to
furnish, or arrange for affiliates to furnish, the investment advisory services
described below, subject to the broad supervision of FAM and the Fund, for the
period and on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement. MLAM U.K.
hereby accepts such employment and agrees during such period, at its own
expense, to render, or arrange for the rendering of, such services and to assume
the obligations herein set forth for the compensation provided for herein. FAM
and its affiliates shall for all purposes herein be deemed a Non Private
Customer as defined under the rules promulgated by IMRO (hereinafter referred to
as the "IMRO Rules"). MLAM U.K. and its affiliates shall for all purposes
herein be deemed to be an independent contractor and shall, unless otherwise
expressly provided or authorized, have no authority to act for or represent the
Fund in any way or otherwise be deemed an agent of the Fund.
MLAM U.K. shall have the right to make unsolicited calls on FAM and shall
provide FAM with such investment research, advice and supervision as the latter
may from time to time consider necessary for the proper supervision of the
assets of the Fund; shall make recommendations from time to time as to which
securities shall be purchased, sold or exchanged and what portion of the assets
of the Fund shall be held in the various securities in which the
2
<PAGE>
Fund invests, options, futures, options on futures or cash; all of the foregoing
subject always to the restrictions of the Articles of Incorporation and By-Laws
of the Fund, as they may be amended and/or restated from time to time, the
provisions of the Investment Company Act and the statements relating to the
Fund's investment objective, investment policies and investment restrictions as
the same are set forth in the prospectus and relating to the shares of the Fund
under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Prospectus"). MLAM U.K. shall
make recommendations and effect transactions with respect to foreign currency
matters, including foreign exchange contracts, foreign currency options, foreign
currency futures and related options on foreign currency futures and forward
foreign currency transactions. MLAM U.K. shall also make recommendations or take
action as to the manner in which voting rights, rights to consent to corporate
action and any other rights pertaining to the portfolio securities of the Fund
shall be exercised.
MLAM U.K. will not hold money on behalf of FAM or the Fund, nor will MLAM
U.K. be the registered holder of the registered investments of FAM or the Fund
or be the custodian of documents or other evidence of title.
ARTICLE II
----------
Allocation of Charges and Expenses
----------------------------------
MLAM U.K. assumes and shall pay for maintaining the staff and personnel
necessary to perform its obligations under this Agreement and shall at its own
expense provide the office space, equipment and facilities which it is obligated
to provide under Article I hereof and shall pay all compensation of officers of
the Fund and all Directors of the Fund who are affiliated persons of MLAM U.K.
3
<PAGE>
ARTICLE III
-----------
Compensation of MLAM U.K.
-------------------------
For the services rendered, the facilities furnished and expenses assumed by
MLAM U.K., FAM shall pay to MLAM U.K. a fee in an amount to be determined from
time to time by FAM and MLAM U.K. but in no event in excess of the amount that
FAM actually receives for providing services to the Fund pursuant to the
Investment Advisory Agreement.
ARTICLE IV
----------
Limitation of Liability of MLAM U.K.
------------------------------------
MLAM U.K. shall not be liable for any error of judgment or mistake of law
or for any loss arising out of any investment or for any act or omission in the
performance of sub-advisory services rendered with respect to the Fund, except
for willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence in the performance of its
duties, or by reason of reckless disregard of its obligations and duties
hereunder. As used in this Article IV, MLAM U.K. shall include any affiliates
of MLAM U.K. performing services for FAM contemplated hereby and directors,
officers and employees of MLAM U.K. and such affiliates.
ARTICLE V
---------
Activities of MLAM U.K.
-----------------------
The services of MLAM U.K. to the Fund are not to be deemed to be exclusive,
MLAM U.K. and any person controlled by or under common control with MLAM U.K.
(for purposes of this Article V referred to as "affiliates") being free to
render services to others. It is understood that Directors, officers, employees
and shareholders of the Fund are or may become interested in MLAM U.K. and its
affiliates, as directors, officers, employees and shareholders or otherwise and
that directors, officers, employees and shareholders of MLAM U.K. and its
affiliates are or
4
<PAGE>
may become similarly interested in the Fund, and that MLAM U.K. and directors,
officers, employees, partners and shareholders of its affiliates may become
interested in the Fund as shareholders or otherwise.
ARTICLE VI
----------
MLAM U.K. Statements Pursuant to IMRO Rules
-------------------------------------------
Any complaints concerning MLAM U.K. should be in writing addressed to the
attention of the Managing Director of MLAM U.K. FAM has the right to obtain
from MLAM U.K. a copy of the IMRO complaints procedure and to approach IMRO and
the Investment Ombudsman directly.
MLAM U.K. may make recommendations, subject to the investment restrictions
referred to in Article I herein, regarding Investments Not Readily Realisable
(as that term is used in the IMRO Rules) or investments denominated in a
currency other than British pound sterling. There can be no certainty that
market makers will be prepared to deal in unlisted or thinly traded securities
and an accurate valuation may be hard to obtain. The value of investments
recommended by MLAM U.K. may be subject to exchange rate fluctuations which may
have favorable or unfavorable effects on investments.
MLAM U.K. may make recommendations, subject to the investment restrictions
referred to in Article I herein, regarding options, futures or contracts for
differences. Markets can be highly volatile and such investments carry a high
degree of risk of loss exceeding the original investment and any margin on
deposit.
5
<PAGE>
ARTICLE VII
-----------
Duration and Termination of this Agreement
------------------------------------------
This Agreement shall become effective as of the date first above written
and shall remain in force until June 30, 2000, and thereafter, but only so long
as such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by (i) the
Directors of the Fund or by the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting
securities of the Fund and (ii) a majority of those Directors who are not
parties to this Agreement or interested persons of any such party cast in person
at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval.
This Agreement may be terminated at any time, without the payment of any
penalty, by FAM or by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of
the Fund, or by MLAM U.K., on sixty days' written notice to the other party.
This Agreement shall automatically terminate in the event of its assignment or
in the event of the termination of the Investment Advisory Agreement. Any
termination shall be without prejudice to the completion of transactions already
initiated.
ARTICLE VIII
------------
Amendments of this Agreement
----------------------------
This Agreement may be amended by the parties only if such amendment is
specifically approved by (i) the Directors of the Fund or by the vote of a
majority of outstanding voting securities of the Fund and (ii) a majority of
those Directors who are not parties to this Agreement or interested persons of
any such party cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on
such approval.
6
<PAGE>
ARTICLE IX
----------
Definitions of Certain Terms
----------------------------
The terms "vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities,"
"assignment," "affiliated person" and "interested person," when used in this
Agreement, shall have the respective meanings specified in the Investment
Company Act and the rules and regulations thereunder, subject, however, to such
exemptions as may be granted by the Securities and Exchange Commission under
said Act.
ARTICLE X
---------
Governing Law
-------------
This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with the laws of the State
of New York and the applicable provisions of the Investment Company Act. To the
extent that the applicable laws of the State of New York, or any of the
provisions herein, conflict with the applicable provisions of the Investment
Company Act, the latter shall control.
7
<PAGE>
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed and delivered this
Agreement as of the date first above written.
FUND ASSET MANAGEMENT, L.P.
By:
--------------------------------------------
Title:
MERRILL LYNCH ASSET MANAGEMENT U.K. LIMITED
By:
--------------------------------------------
Title:
8
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT j
CUSTODIAN CONTRACT
Between
DEBT STRATEGIES FUND III, INC.
and
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
<PAGE>
TABLE OF CONTENTS
-----------------
Page
------
1. Employment of Custodian and Property to be Held By
It......................................................... 1
2. Duties of the Custodian with Respect to Property
of the Fund Held by the Custodian in the United States 1
2.1 Holding Securities................................... 1
2.2 Delivery of Securities............................... 2
2.3 Registration of Securities........................... 4
2.4 Bank Accounts........................................ 4
2.5 Availability of Federal Funds........................ 4
2.6 Collection of Income................................. 4
2.7 Payment of Fund Monies............................... 5
2.8 Liability for Payment in Advance of
Receipt of Securities Purchased...................... 6
2.9 Appointment of Agents................................ 6
2.10 Deposit of Fund Assets in Securities System.......... 6
2.10A Fund Assets Held in the Custodian's Direct
Paper System......................................... 7
2.11 Segregated Account................................... 8
2.12 Ownership Certificates for Tax Purposes.............. 9
2.13 Proxies.............................................. 9
2.14 Communications Relating to Portfolio Securities...... 9
2.15 Reports to Fund by Independent Public Accountants.... 9
3. Duties of the Custodian with Respect to Property of
the Fund Held Outside of the United States 9
3.1 Appointment of Foreign Sub-Custodians................ 9
3.2 Assets to be Held.................................... 10
3.3 Foreign Securities Systems........................... 10
3.4 Agreements with Foreign Banking Institutions......... 10
3.5 Access of Independent Accountants of the Fund........ 10
3.6 Reports by Custodian................................. 10
3.7 Transactions in Foreign Custody Account.............. 11
3.8 Liability of Foreign Sub-Custodians.................. 11
3.9 Liability of Custodian............................... 11
3.10 Reimbursement for Advances........................... 12
3.11 Monitoring Responsibilities.......................... 12
3.12 Branches of U.S. Banks............................... 12
3.13 Tax Law.............................................. 12
<PAGE>
4. Proper Instructions..................................................... 13
5. Actions Permitted Without Express Authority............................. 13
6. Evidence of Authority................................................... 13
7. Duties of Custodian With Respect to the Books of Account and Calculation
of Net Asset Value and Net Income....................................... 14
8. Records................................................................. 14
9. Opinion of Fund's Independent Accountants............................... 14
10. Compensation of Custodian............................................... 15
11. Responsibility of Custodian............................................. 15
12. Effective Period, Termination and Amendment............................. 16
13. Successor Custodian..................................................... 16
14. Interpretive and Additional Provisions.................................. 17
15. Massachusetts Law to Apply.............................................. 17
16. Prior Contracts......................................................... 17
17. Shareholder Communications Election..................................... 18
<PAGE>
This Contract between Debt Strategies Fund III, Inc., a corporation
organized and existing under the laws of Maryland , having its principal place
of business at 800 Scudders Mill Road, Plainsboro, New Jersey 08536 hereinafter
called the "Fund", and State Street Bank and Trust Company, a Massachusetts
trust company, having its principal place of business at 225 Franklin Street,
Boston, Massachusetts, 02110, hereinafter called the "Custodian", in
consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements hereinafter contained, the
parties hereto agree as follows:
1. Employment of Custodian and Property to be Held by It
-----------------------------------------------------
The Fund hereby employs the Custodian as the custodian of the assets of the
Fund, including securities which the Fund desires to be held in places within
the United States ("domestic securities") and securities it desires to be held
outside the United States ("foreign securities") pursuant to the provisions of
the Articles of Incorporation. For purposes of this Contract, "domestic
securities" and "foreign securities" each shall include agreements representing
corporate loans and interests therein. The Fund agrees to deliver to the
Custodian all securities and cash of the Fund, and all payments of income,
payments of principal or capital distributions received by it with respect to
all securities owned by the Fund from time to time, and the cash consideration
received by it for such new or treasury shares of capital stock of the Fund
("Shares") as may be issued or sold from time to time. The Custodian shall not
be responsible for any property of the Fund held or received by the Fund and not
delivered to the Custodian.
Upon receipt of "Proper Instructions" (within the meaning of Article 4),
the Custodian shall on behalf of the Fund from time to time employ one or more
sub-custodians, located in the United States but only in accordance with an
applicable vote by the Board of Directors of the Fund. The Custodian covenants
with the Fund that each agreement whereby the Custodian employs any such sub-
custodian shall provide that the sub-custodian will be liable to the Custodian
for losses and liabilities caused by the negligence, misfeasance, or willful
misconduct of the sub-custodian. The Fund agrees that, so long as the Custodian
has complied with its obligation set forth in the preceding sentence, the
Custodian shall have no more or less responsibility or liability to the Fund on
account of any actions or omissions of any U.S. sub-custodian employed by it on
behalf of the Fund than any such sub-custodian has to the Custodian. The
Custodian may employ as sub-custodian for the Fund's foreign securities the
foreign banking institutions and foreign securities depositories designated in
Schedule A hereto but only in accordance with the provisions of Article 3.
2. Duties of the Custodian with Respect to Property of the Fund Held By the
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Custodian in the United States
------------------------------
2.1 Holding Securities. The Custodian shall hold and physically segregate for
------------------
the account of the Fund all non-cash property, to be held by it in the
United States including all domestic securities owned by the Fund, other
than (a) securities which are maintained pursuant to Section 2.10 in a
clearing agency which acts as a securities depository or in a book-entry
system authorized by the U.S. Department of the Treasury (collectively
referred to herein as "Securities System") and (b) commercial paper of an
issuer for which State Street Bank and Trust Company acts as issuing and
paying agent ("Direct Paper") which is deposited and/or maintained in the
Direct Paper System of the Custodian (the "Direct Paper System") pursuant
to Section 2.10A.
<PAGE>
2.2 Delivery of Securities. The Custodian shall release and deliver domestic
----------------------
securities owned by the Fund held by the Custodian or in a Securities
System account of the Custodian or in the Custodian's Direct Paper book
entry system account ("Direct Paper System Account") only upon receipt of
Proper Instructions from the Fund, which may be continuing instructions
when deemed appropriate by the parties, and only in the following cases:
1) Upon sale of such securities for the account of the Fund and receipt
of payment therefor;
2) Upon the receipt of payment in connection with any repurchase
agreement related to such securities entered into by the Fund;
3) In the case of a sale effected through a Securities System, in
accordance with the provisions of Section 2.10 hereof;
4) To the depository agent in connection with tender or other similar
offers for securities of the Fund;
5) To the issuer thereof or its agent when such securities are called,
redeemed, retired or otherwise become payable; provided that, in any
such case, the cash or other consideration is to be delivered to the
Custodian;
6) To the issuer thereof, or its agent, for transfer into the name
of the Fund or into the name of any nominee or nominees of the
Custodian or into the name or nominee name of any agent appointed
pursuant to Section 2.9 or into the name or nominee name of any sub-
custodian appointed pursuant to Article 1; or for exchange for a
different number of bonds, certificates or other evidence representing
the same aggregate face amount or number of units; provided that, in
--------
any such case, the new securities are to be delivered to the
Custodian;
7) Upon the sale of such securities for the account of the Fund, to the
broker or its clearing agent, against a receipt, for examination in
accordance with "street delivery" custom; provided that in any such
case, the Custodian shall have no responsibility or liability for any
loss arising from the delivery of such securities prior to receiving
payment for such securities except as may arise from the Custodian's
own negligence or willful misconduct;
8) For exchange or conversion pursuant to any plan of merger,
consolidation, recapitalization, reorganization or readjustment of the
securities of the issuer of such securities, or pursuant to provisions
for conversion contained in such securities, or pursuant to any
deposit agreement; provided that, in any such case, the new securities
and cash, if any, are to be delivered to the Custodian;
9) In the case of warrants, rights or similar securities, the surrender
thereof in the exercise of such warrants, rights or similar securities
or the surrender of interim
2
<PAGE>
receipts or temporary securities for definitive securities; provided
that, in any such case, the new securities and cash, if any, are to be
delivered to the Custodian;
10) For delivery in connection with any loans of securities made by the
Fund, but only against receipt of adequate collateral as agreed upon
--- ----
from time to time by the Custodian and the Fund, which may be in the
form of cash or obligations issued by the United States government,
its agencies or instrumentalities, except that in connection with any
loans for which collateral is to be credited to the Custodian's
account in the book-entry system authorized by the U.S. Department of
the Treasury, the Custodian will not be held liable or responsible for
the delivery of securities owned by the Fund prior to the receipt of
such collateral except as may arise from the Custodian's own
negligence or willful misconduct;
11) For delivery as security in connection with any borrowings by the Fund
requiring a pledge of assets by the Fund, but only against receipt of
--- ----
amounts borrowed;
12) For delivery in accordance with the provisions of any agreement among
the Fund, the Custodian and a broker-dealer registered under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act") and a member of
The National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. ("NASD"),
relating to compliance with the rules of The Options Clearing
Corporation and of any registered national securities exchange, or of
any similar organization or organizations, regarding escrow or other
arrangements in connection with transactions by the Fund;
13) For delivery in accordance with the provisions of any agreement among
the Fund, the Custodian, and a Futures Commission Merchant registered
under the Commodity Exchange Act, relating to compliance with the
rules of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission and/or any contract
market, or any similar organization or organizations, regarding
account deposits in connection with transactions by the Fund; and
14) For any other proper corporate purpose, but only upon receipt of, in
--- ----
addition to Proper Instructions from the Fund, a certified copy of a
resolution of the Board of Directors or of the Executive Committee
signed by an officer of the Fund and certified by the Secretary or an
Assistant Secretary, specifying the securities of the Fund to be
delivered, setting forth the purpose for which such delivery is to be
made, declaring such purpose to be a proper corporate purpose, and
naming the person or persons to whom delivery of such securities shall
be made.
2.3 Registration of Securities. Domestic securities held by the Custodian
--------------------------
(other than bearer securities) shall be registered in the name of the Fund
or in the name of any nominee of the Fund or of any nominee of the
Custodian which nominee shall be assigned exclusively to the Fund, unless
------
the Fund has authorized in writing the appointment of a nominee to be used
in common with other registered investment companies having the same
investment adviser as the Fund, or in the name or nominee name of any agent
appointed pursuant to Section 2.9 or in the name or nominee name of any
sub-custodian appointed pursuant to
3
<PAGE>
Article 1. All securities accepted by the Custodian on behalf of the Fund
under the terms of this Contract shall be in "street name" or other good
delivery form. If, however, the Fund directs the Custodian to maintain
securities in "street name", the Custodian shall utilize all reasonable
efforts to timely collect income due the Fund on such securities and to
notify the Fund of relevant corporate actions including, without
limitation, pendency of calls, maturities, tender or exchange offers.
2.4 Bank Accounts. The Custodian shall open and maintain a separate bank
-------------
account or accounts in the United States in the name of the Fund, subject
only to draft or order by the Custodian acting pursuant to the terms of
this Contract, and shall hold in such account or accounts, subject to the
provisions hereof, all cash received by it from or for the account of the
Fund, other than cash maintained by the Fund in a bank account established
and used in accordance with Rule 17f-3 under the Investment Company Act of
1940. Funds held by the Custodian for the Fund may be deposited by it to
its credit as Custodian in the Banking Department of the Custodian or in
such other banks or trust companies as it may in its discretion deem
necessary or desirable; provided, however, that every such bank or trust
--------
company shall be qualified to act as a custodian under the Investment
Company Act of 1940 and that each such bank or trust company and the funds
to be deposited with each such bank or trust company shall be approved by
vote of a majority of the Board of Directors of the Fund. Such funds shall
be deposited by the Custodian in its capacity as Custodian and shall be
withdrawable by the Custodian only in that capacity.
2.5 Availability of Federal Funds. Upon mutual agreement between the Fund and
-----------------------------
the Custodian, the Custodian shall, upon the receipt of Proper Instructions
from the Fund, make federal funds available to the Fund as of specified
times agreed upon from time to time by the Fund and the Custodian in the
amount of checks received in payment for Shares of the Fund which are
deposited into the Fund's account.
2.6 Collection of Income. Subject to the provisions of Section 2.3, the
--------------------
Custodian shall collect on a timely basis all income and other payments
with respect to registered domestic securities held hereunder to which the
Fund shall be entitled either by law or pursuant to custom in the
securities business, and shall collect on a timely basis all income and
other payments with respect to bearer domestic securities if, on the date
of payment by the issuer, such securities are held by the Custodian or its
agent thereof and shall credit such income, as collected, to such Fund's
custodian account. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the
Custodian shall detach and present for payment all coupons and other income
items requiring presentation as and when they become due and shall collect
interest when due on securities held hereunder. Income due the Fund on
securities loaned pursuant to the provisions of Section 2.2(10) shall be
the responsibility of the Fund. The Custodian will have no duty or
responsibility in connection therewith, other than to exercise reasonable
care in providing the Fund with such information or data as may be
necessary to assist the Fund in arranging for the timely delivery to the
Custodian of the income to which the Fund is properly entitled.
4
<PAGE>
2.7 Payment of Fund Monies. Upon receipt of Proper Instructions from the Fund,
----------------------
which may be continuing instructions when deemed appropriate by the
parties, the Custodian shall pay out monies of the Fund in the following
cases only:
1) Upon the purchase of domestic securities, options, futures contracts
or options on futures contracts for the Fund but only (a) against the
delivery of such securities or evidence of title to such options,
futures contracts or options on futures contracts to the Custodian (or
any bank, banking firm or trust company doing business in the United
States or abroad which is qualified under the Investment Company Act
of 1940, as amended, to act as a custodian and has been designated by
the Custodian as its agent for this purpose) registered in the name of
the Fund or in the name of a nominee of the Custodian referred to in
Section 2.3 hereof or in proper form for transfer; (b) in the case of
a purchase effected through a Securities System, in accordance with
the conditions set forth in Section 2.10 hereof; (c) in the case of a
purchase involving the Direct Paper System, in accordance with the
conditions set forth in Section 2.10A hereof; (d) in the case of
repurchase agreements entered into between the Fund and the Custodian,
or another bank, or a broker-dealer which is a member of NASD, (i)
against delivery of the securities either in certificate form or
through an entry crediting the Custodian's account at the Federal
Reserve Bank with such securities or (ii) against delivery of the
receipt evidencing purchase by the Fund of securities owned by the
Custodian along with written evidence of the agreement by the
Custodian to repurchase such securities from the Fund or (e) for
transfer to a time deposit account of the Fund in any bank, whether
domestic or foreign; such transfer may be effected prior to receipt of
a confirmation from a broker and/or the applicable bank pursuant to
Proper Instructions as defined in Article 4;
2) In connection with conversion, exchange or surrender of securities
owned by the Fund as set forth in Section 2.2 hereof;
3) For the payment of any expense or liability incurred by the Fund,
including but not limited to the following payments for the account of
the Fund: interest, taxes, management, accounting, transfer agent and
legal fees, and operating expenses of the Fund whether or not such
expenses are to be in whole or part capitalized or treated as deferred
expenses;
4) For the payment of any dividends on Shares of the Fund declared
pursuant to the governing documents of the Fund;
5) For payment of the amount of dividends received in respect of
securities sold short;
6) For any other proper purpose, but only upon receipt of, in addition to
--- ----
Proper Instructions from the Fund, a certified copy of a resolution of
the Board of Directors or of the Executive Committee of the Fund
signed by an officer of the Fund and certified by its Secretary or an
Assistant Secretary, specifying the amount of such payment, setting
forth the purpose for which such payment is to be made, declaring
5
<PAGE>
such purpose to be a proper purpose, and naming the person or persons
to whom such payment is to be made.
2.8 Liability for Payment in Advance of Receipt of Securities Purchased.
--------------------------------------------------------- ---------
Except as specifically stated otherwise in this Contract, in any and every
case where payment for purchase of domestic securities for the account of
the Fund is made by the Custodian in advance of receipt of the securities
purchased in the absence of specific written instructions from the Fund to
so pay in advance, the Custodian shall be absolutely liable to the Fund for
such securities to the same extent as if the securities had been received
by the Custodian.
2.9 Appointment of Agents. The Custodian may at any time or times in its
---------------------
discretion appoint (and may at any time remove) any other bank or trust
company which is itself qualified under the Investment Company Act of 1940,
as amended, to act as a custodian, as its agent to carry out such of the
provisions of this Article 2 as the Custodian may from time to time direct;
provided, however, that the appointment of any agent shall not relieve the
--------
Custodian of its responsibilities or liabilities hereunder.
2.10 Deposit of Fund Assets in Securities Systems. The Custodian may deposit
--------------------------------------------
and/or maintain securities owned by the Fund in a clearing agency
registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission under Section 17A of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, which acts as a securities depository,
or in the book-entry system authorized by the U.S. Department of the
Treasury and certain federal agencies, collectively referred to herein as
"Securities System" in accordance with applicable Federal Reserve Board and
Securities and Exchange Commission rules and regulations, if any, and
subject to the following provisions:
1) The Custodian may keep securities of the Fund in a Securities System
provided that such securities are represented in an account
("Account") of the Custodian in the Securities System which shall not
include any assets of the Custodian other than assets held as a
fiduciary, custodian or otherwise for customers;
2) The records of the Custodian with respect to securities of the Fund
which are maintained in a Securities System shall identify by book-
entry those securities belonging to the Fund;
3) The Custodian shall pay for securities purchased for the account of
the Fund upon (i) receipt of advice from the Securities System that
such securities have been transferred to the Account, and (ii) the
making of an entry on the records of the Custodian to reflect such
payment and transfer for the account of the Fund. The Custodian shall
transfer securities sold for the account of the Fund upon (i) receipt
of advice from the Securities System that payment for such securities
has been transferred to the Account, and (ii) the making of an entry
on the records of the Custodian to reflect such transfer and payment
for the account of the Fund. Copies of all advices from the Securities
System of transfers of securities for the account of the Fund shall
identify the Fund, be maintained for the Fund by the Custodian and be
provided to the Fund at its request. Upon request, the Custodian shall
furnish the
6
<PAGE>
Fund confirmation of each transfer to or from the account of the Fund
in the form of a written advice or notice and shall furnish to the
Fund copies of daily transaction sheets reflecting each day's
transactions in the Securities System for the account of the Fund;
4) The Custodian shall provide the Fund with any report obtained by the
Custodian on the Securities System's accounting system, internal
accounting control and procedures for safeguarding securities
deposited in the Securities System;
5) The Custodian shall have received from the Fund the initial or annual
certificate, as the case may be, required by Article 12 hereof;
6) Anything to the contrary in this Contract notwithstanding, the
Custodian shall be liable to the Fund for any loss or damage to the
Fund resulting from use of the Securities System by reason of any
negligence, misfeasance or misconduct of the Custodian or any of its
agents or of any of its or their officers or employees or from failure
of the Custodian or any such agent to enforce effectively such rights
as it may have against the Securities System; at the election of the
Fund, it shall be entitled to be subrogated to the rights of the
Custodian with respect to any claim against the Securities System or
any other person which the Custodian may have as a consequence of any
such loss or damage if and to the extent that the Fund has not been
made whole for any such loss or damage.
2.10A Fund Assets Held in the Custodian's Direct Paper System. The Custodian
-------------------------------------------------------
may deposit and/or maintain securities owned by the Fund in the Direct
Paper System of the Custodian subject to the following provisions:
1) No transaction relating to securities in the Direct Paper System will
be effected in the absence of Proper Instructions from the Fund;
2) The Custodian may keep securities of the Fund in the Direct Paper
System only if such securities are represented in an account
("Account") of the Custodian in the Direct Paper System which shall
not include any assets of the Custodian other than assets held as a
fiduciary, custodian or otherwise for customers;
3) The records of the Custodian with respect to securities of the Fund
which are maintained in the Direct Paper System shall identify by book
entry those securities belonging to the Fund;
4) The Custodian shall pay for securities purchased for the account of
the Fund upon the making of an entry on the records of the Custodian
to reflect such payment and transfer of securities to the account of
the Fund. The Custodian shall transfer securities sold for the account
of the Fund upon the making of an entry on the records of the
Custodian to reflect such transfer and receipt of payment for the
account of the Fund;
7
<PAGE>
5) The Custodian shall furnish the Fund confirmation of each transfer to
or from the Fund, in the form of a written advice or notice, of Direct
Paper on the next business day following such transfer and shall
furnish to the Fund copies of daily transaction sheets reflecting each
day's transaction in the Securities System for the account of the
Fund;
6) The Custodian shall provide the Fund with any report on its system of
internal accounting control as the Fund may reasonably request from
time to time.
2.11 Segregated Account. The Custodian shall upon receipt of Proper
------------------
Instructions from the Fund establish and maintain a segregated account or
accounts for and on behalf of the Fund, into which account or accounts may
be transferred cash and/or securities, including securities maintained in
an account by the Custodian pursuant to Section 2.10 hereof, (i) in
accordance with the provisions of any agreement among the Fund, the
Custodian and a broker-dealer registered under the Exchange Act and a
member of the NASD (or any futures commission merchant registered under the
Commodity Exchange Act), relating to compliance with the rules of The
Options Clearing Corporation and of any registered national securities
exchange (or the Commodity Futures Trading Commission or any registered
contract market), or of any similar organization or organizations,
regarding escrow or other arrangements in connection with transactions by
the Fund, (ii) for purposes of segregating cash or government securities in
connection with options purchased, sold or written by the Fund or commodity
futures contracts or options thereon purchased or sold by the Fund, (iii)
for the purposes of compliance by the Fund with the procedures required by
Investment Company Act Release No. 10666, or any subsequent release or
releases of the Securities and Exchange Commission relating to the
maintenance of segregated accounts by registered investment companies and
(iv) for other proper corporate purposes, but only, in the case of clause
--- ----
(iv), upon receipt of, in addition to Proper Instructions from the Fund, a
certified copy of a resolution of the Board of Directors or of the
Executive Committee signed by an officer of the Fund and certified by the
Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, setting forth the purpose or purposes
of such segregated account and declaring such purposes to be proper
corporate purposes.
2.12 Ownership Certificates for Tax Purposes. The Custodian shall execute
---------------------------------------
ownership and other certificates and affidavits for all federal and state
tax purposes in connection with receipt of income or other payments with
respect to domestic securities of the Fund held by it and in connection
with transfers of securities.
2.13 Proxies. The Custodian shall, with respect to the domestic securities held
-------
hereunder, cause to be promptly executed by the registered holder of such
securities, if the securities are registered otherwise than in the name of
the Fund or a nominee of the Fund, all proxies, without indication of the
manner in which such proxies are to be voted, and shall promptly deliver to
the Fund such proxies, all proxy soliciting materials and all notices
relating to such securities.
2.14 Communications Relating to Portfolio Securities. Subject to the provisions
-----------------------------------------------
of Section 2.3, the Custodian shall transmit promptly to the Fund all
written information (including,
8
<PAGE>
without limitation, pendency of calls and maturities of domestic securities
and expirations of rights in connection therewith and notices of exercise
of call and put options written by the Fund and the maturity of futures
contracts purchased or sold by the Fund) received by the Custodian from
issuers of the securities being held for the Fund. With respect to tender
or exchange offers, the Custodian shall transmit promptly to the Fund all
written information received by the Custodian from issuers of the
securities whose tender or exchange is sought and from the party (or his
agents) making the tender or exchange offer. If the Fund desires to take
action with respect to any tender offer, exchange offer or any other
similar transaction, the Fund shall notify the Custodian at least three
business days prior to the date on which the Custodian is to take such
action.
2.15 Reports to Fund by Independent Public Accountants. The Custodian shall
-------------------------------------------------
provide the Fund, at such times as the Fund may reasonably require, with
reports by independent public accountants on the accounting system,
internal accounting control and procedures for safeguarding securities,
futures contracts and options on futures contracts, including securities
deposited and/or maintained in a Securities System, relating to the
services provided by the Custodian under this Contract; such reports, shall
be of sufficient scope and in sufficient detail, as may reasonably be
required by the Fund to provide reasonable assurance that any material
inadequacies would be disclosed by such examination, and, if there are no
such inadequacies, the reports shall so state.
3. Duties of the Custodian with Respect to Property of the Fund Held Outside
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
of the United States
--------------------
3.1 Appointment of Foreign Sub-Custodians. The Fund hereby authorizes and
-------------------------------------
instructs the Custodian to employ as sub-custodians for the Fund's
securities and other assets maintained outside the United States the
foreign banking institutions and foreign securities depositories designated
on Schedule A hereto ("foreign sub-custodians"). Upon receipt of "Proper
Instructions", as defined in Section 4 of this Contract, together with a
certified resolution of the Fund's Board of Directors, the Custodian and
the Fund may agree to amend Schedule A hereto from time to time to
designate additional foreign banking institutions and foreign securities
depositories to act as sub-custodian. Upon receipt of Proper Instructions,
the Fund may instruct the Custodian to cease the employment of any one or
more such sub-custodians for maintaining custody of the Fund's assets.
3.2 Assets to be Held. The Custodian shall limit the securities and other
-----------------
assets maintained in the custody of the foreign sub-custodians to: (a)
"foreign securities", as defined in paragraph (c)(1) of Rule 17f-5 under
the Investment Company Act of 1940, and (b) cash and cash equivalents in
such amounts as the Custodian or the Fund may determine to be reasonably
necessary to effect the Fund's foreign securities transactions. The
Custodian shall identify on its books as belonging to the Fund, the foreign
securities of the Fund held by each foreign sub-custodian.
3.3 Foreign Securities Depositories. Except as may otherwise be agreed upon in
-------------------------------
writing by the Custodian and the Fund, assets of the Fund shall be
maintained in foreign securities depositories only through arrangements
implemented by the foreign banking institutions
9
<PAGE>
serving as sub-custodians pursuant to the terms hereof. Where possible,
such arrangements shall include entry into agreements containing the
provisions set forth in Section 3.4 hereof.
3.4 Agreements with Foreign Banking Institutions. Each agreement with a
--------------------------------------------
foreign banking institution shall be substantially in the form set forth in
Exhibit 1 hereto and shall provide that: (a) the assets of the Fund will
not be subject to any right, charge, security interest, lien or claim of
any kind in favor of the foreign banking institution or its creditors or
agent, except a claim of payment for their safe custody or administration;
(b) beneficial ownership for the assets of the Fund will be freely
transferable without the payment of money or value other than for custody
or administration; (c) adequate records will be maintained identifying the
assets as belonging to the Fund; (d) officers of or auditors employed by,
or other representatives of the Custodian, including to the extent
permitted under applicable law the independent public accountants for the
Fund, will be given access to the books and records of the foreign banking
institution relating to its actions under its agreement with the Custodian;
and (e) assets of the Fund held by the foreign sub-custodian will be
subject only to the instructions of the Custodian or its agents.
3.5 Access of Independent Accountants of the Fund. Upon request of the Fund,
---------------------------------------------
the Custodian will use all reasonable efforts to arrange for the
independent accountants of the Fund to be afforded access to the books and
records of any foreign banking institution employed as a foreign sub-
custodian insofar as such books and records relate to the performance of
such foreign banking institution under its agreement with the Custodian.
3.6 Reports by Custodian. The Custodian will supply to the Fund from time to
--------------------
time, as mutually agreed upon, statements in respect of the securities and
other assets of the Fund held by foreign sub-custodians, including but not
limited to an identification of entities having possession of the Fund
securities and other assets and advices or notifications of any transfers
of securities to or from each custodial account maintained by a foreign
banking institution for the Custodian indicating, as to securities acquired
for the Fund, the identity of the entity having physical possession of such
securities.
3.7 Transactions in Foreign Custody Account. (a) Except as otherwise provided
---------------------------------------
in paragraph (b) of this Section 3.7, the provision of Sections 2.2 and 2.7
of this Contract shall apply, mutatis mutandis to the foreign securities of
------- --------
the Fund held outside the United States by foreign sub-custodians; (b)
notwithstanding any provision of this Contract to the contrary, settlement
and payment for securities received for the account of the Fund and
delivery of securities maintained for the account of the Fund may be
effected in accordance with the customary established securities trading or
securities processing practices and procedures in the jurisdiction or
market in which the transaction occurs, including, without limitation,
delivering securities to the purchaser thereof or to a dealer therefor (or
an agent for such purchaser or dealer) against a receipt with the
expectation of receiving later payment for such securities from such
purchaser or dealer; and (c) Securities maintained in the custody of a
foreign sub-custodian may be maintained in the name of such entity's
nominee to the same extent as set forth in Section 2.3 of this Contract,
and the Fund agrees to hold any such nominee harmless from any liability as
a holder of record of such securities.
10
<PAGE>
3.8 Liability of Foreign Sub-Custodians. Each agreement pursuant to which the
-----------------------------------
Custodian employs a foreign banking institution as a foreign sub-custodian
shall require the institution to exercise reasonable care in the
performance of its duties and to indemnify, and hold harmless, the
Custodian and the Fund from and against any loss, damage, cost, expense,
liability or claim arising out of or in connection with the institution's
performance of such obligations. At the election of the Fund, it shall be
entitled to be subrogated to the rights of the Custodian with respect to
any claims against a foreign banking institution as a consequence of any
such loss, damage, cost, expense, liability or claim if and to the extent
that the Fund has not been made whole for any such loss, damage, cost,
expense, liability or claim.
3.9 Liability of Custodian. The Custodian shall be liable for the acts or
----------------------
omissions of a foreign banking institution to the same extent if such acts
or omissions were those of the Custodian directly, provided that,
regardless of whether assets are maintained in the custody of a foreign
banking institution, a foreign securities depository or a branch of a U.S.
bank as contemplated by paragraph 3.12 hereof, the Custodian shall not be
liable for any loss, damage, cost, expense, liability or claim resulting
from nationalization, expropriation, currency restrictions, or acts of war
or terrorism, acts of God, or other occurrences beyond the sub-custodian's
reasonable control. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this
paragraph 3.9, in delegating custody duties to State Street London Ltd.,
the Custodian shall not be relieved of any responsibility to the Fund for
any loss due to such delegation, except such loss as may result from (a)
political risk (including, but not limited to, exchange control
restrictions, confiscation, expropriation, nationalization, insurrection,
civil strife or armed hostilities) or (b) other losses (excluding a
bankruptcy or insolvency of State Street London Ltd. not caused by
political risk) due to acts of God, nuclear incident or other losses under
circumstances where the Custodian and State Street London Ltd. have
exercised reasonable care.
3.10 Reimbursement for Advances. If the Fund requires the Custodian to advance
--------------------------
cash or securities for any purpose including the purchase or sale of
foreign exchange or of contracts for foreign exchange, or in the event that
the Custodian or its nominee shall incur or be assessed any taxes, charges,
expenses, assessments, claims or liabilities in connection with the
performance of this Contract, except such as may arise from its or its
nominee's own negligent action, negligent failure to act or willful
misconduct, any property at any time held for the account of the Fund shall
be security therefor and should the Fund fail to repay the Custodian
promptly, the Custodian shall be entitled to utilize available cash and to
dispose of the Fund's assets to the extent necessary to obtain
reimbursement.
3.11 Monitoring Responsibilities. The Custodian shall furnish annually to the
---------------------------
Fund, during the month of June, information concerning the foreign sub-
custodians employed by the Custodian. Such information shall be similar in
kind and scope to that furnished to the Fund in connection with the initial
approval of this Contract. In addition, the Custodian will promptly inform
the Fund in the event that the Custodian learns of a material adverse
change in the financial condition of a foreign sub-custodian or any
material loss of the assets of the Fund or in the case of any foreign
11
<PAGE>
sub-custodian not the subject of an exemptive order from the Securities and
Exchange Commission is notified by such foreign sub-custodian that there
appears to be a substantial likelihood that its shareholders' equity will
decline below $200 million (U.S. dollars or the equivalent thereof) or that
its shareholders' equity has declined below $200 million (in each case
computed in accordance with generally accepted U.S. accounting principles).
3.12 Branches of U.S. Banks. (a) Except as otherwise set forth in this
----------------------
Contract, the provisions hereof shall not apply where the custody of the
Fund's assets are maintained in a foreign branch of a banking institution
which is a "bank" as defined by Section 2(a)(5) of the Investment Company
Act of 1940 meeting the qualification set forth in Section 26(a) of said
Act. The appointment of any such branch as a sub-custodian shall be
governed by paragraph 1 of this Contract. (b) Cash held for the Fund in
the United Kingdom shall be maintained in an interest bearing account
established for the Fund with the Custodian's London branch, which account
shall be subject to the direction of the Custodian, State Street London
Ltd. or both.
3.13 Tax Law. The Custodian shall have no responsibility or liability for any
-------
obligations now or hereafter imposed on the Fund or the Custodian as
custodian of the Fund by the tax law of the United States of America or any
state or political subdivision thereof except for liabilities arising from
the Custodian's failure to exercise reasonable care in the execution of any
instructions received from the Fund with respect to withholding or payment
of taxes. It shall be the responsibility of the Fund to notify the
Custodian of the obligations imposed on the Fund or the Custodian as
custodian of the Fund by the tax law of jurisdictions other than those
mentioned in the above sentence, including responsibility for withholding
and other taxes, assessments or other governmental charges, certifications
and governmental reporting. The sole responsibility of the Custodian with
regard to such tax law shall be to use reasonable efforts to assist the
Fund with respect to any claim for exemption or refund under the tax law of
jurisdictions for which the Fund has provided such information.
4. Proper Instructions
-------------------
Proper Instructions as used throughout this Contract means a writing signed
or initialed by one or more person or persons as the Board of Directors shall
have from time to time authorized. Each such writing shall set forth the
specific transaction or type of transaction involved, including a specific
statement of the purpose for which such action is requested. Oral instructions
will be considered Proper Instructions if the Custodian reasonably believes them
to have been given by a person authorized to give such instructions with respect
to the transaction involved. The Fund shall cause all oral instructions to be
confirmed in writing. Upon receipt of a certificate of the Secretary or an
Assistant Secretary as to the authorization by the Board of Directors of the
Fund accompanied by a detailed description of procedures approved by the Board
of Directors, Proper Instructions may include communications effected directly
between electro-mechanical or electronic devices provided that the Board of
Directors and the Custodian are satisfied that such procedures afford adequate
safeguards for the Fund's assets. For purposes of this Section, Proper
Instructions shall include instructions received by the Custodian pursuant to
any three-party agreement which requires a segregated asset account in
accordance with Section 2.11.
5. Actions Permitted without Express Authority
-------------------------------------------
12
<PAGE>
The Custodian may in its discretion, without express authority from the
Fund:
1) make payments to itself or others for minor expenses of handling
securities or other similar items relating to its duties under this
Contract, provided that all such payments shall be accounted for to
--------
the Fund and provided that the Fund shall not object to such payments;
2) surrender securities in temporary form for securities in definitive
form;
3) endorse for collection checks, drafts and other negotiable
instruments; and
4) in general, attend to all non-discretionary details in connection with
the sale, exchange, substitution, purchase, transfer and other
dealings with the securities and property of the Fund except as
otherwise directed by the Board of Directors of the Fund.
6. Evidence of Authority
---------------------
The Custodian shall be protected in acting upon any instructions, notice,
request, consent, certificate or other instrument or paper reasonably believed
by it to be genuine and to have been properly executed by or on behalf of the
Fund. The Custodian may receive and accept a certified copy of a vote of the
Board of Directors of the Fund as conclusive evidence (a) of the authority of
any person to act in accordance with such vote or (b) of any determination or of
any action by the Board of Directors pursuant to the Articles of Incorporation
as described in such vote, and such vote may be considered as in full force and
effect until receipt by the Custodian of written notice to the contrary.
7. Duties of Custodian with Respect to the Books of Account and Calculation of
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net Asset Value and Net Income
------------------------------
The Custodian shall cooperate with and supply necessary information to the
entity or entities appointed by the Board of Directors of the Fund to keep the
books of account of the Fund and/or compute the net asset value per share of the
outstanding Shares of the Fund or, if directed in writing to do so by the Fund,
shall itself keep such books of account and/or compute such net asset value per
share. If so directed, the Custodian shall also calculate weekly the net income
of the Fund as described in the Fund's currently effective prospectus and shall
advise the Fund and the Transfer Agent weekly of the total amounts of such net
income and, if instructed in writing by an officer of the Fund to do so, shall
advise the Transfer Agent periodically of the division of such net income among
its various components. The calculations of the net asset value per share and
the weekly income of the Fund shall be made at the time or times described from
time to time in the Fund's currently effective prospectus.
8. Records
-------
13
<PAGE>
The Custodian shall with respect to the Fund create and maintain all
records relating to its activities and obligations under this Contract in such
manner as will meet the obligations of the Fund under the Investment Company Act
of 1940, as amended, with particular attention to Section 31 thereof and Rules
31a-1 and 31a-2 thereunder. All such records shall be the property of the Fund
and shall at all times during the regular business hours of the Custodian be
open for inspection by duly authorized officers, employees or agents of the Fund
and employees and agents of the Securities and Exchange Commission. The
Custodian shall, at the Fund's request, supply the Fund with a tabulation of
securities owned by the Fund and held by the Custodian and shall, when requested
to do so by the Fund and for such compensation as shall be agreed upon between
the Fund and the Custodian, include certificate numbers in such tabulations.
9. Opinion of Fund's Independent Accountant
----------------------------------------
The Custodian shall take all reasonable action, as the Fund may from time
to time request, to obtain from year to year favorable opinions from the Fund's
independent accountants with respect to its activities hereunder in connection
with the preparation of the Fund's Form N-2, and Form N-SAR or other annual
reports to the Securities and Exchange Commission and with respect to any other
requirements of such Commission.
10. Compensation of Custodian
-------------------------
The Custodian shall be entitled to reasonable compensation for its services
and expenses as Custodian, as agreed upon from time to time between the Fund and
the Custodian.
11. Responsibility of Custodian
---------------------------
So long as and to the extent that it is in the exercise of reasonable care,
the Custodian shall not be responsible for the title, validity or genuineness of
any property or evidence of title thereto received by it or delivered by it
pursuant to this Contract and shall be held harmless in acting upon any notice,
request, consent, certificate or other instrument reasonably believed by it to
be genuine and to be signed by the proper party or parties, including any
futures commission merchant acting pursuant to the terms of a three-party
futures or options agreement. The Custodian shall be held to the exercise of
reasonable care in carrying out the provisions of this Contract, but shall be
kept indemnified by and shall be without liability to the Fund for any action
taken or omitted by it in good faith without negligence, misfeasance or willful
misconduct. It shall be entitled to rely on and may act upon advice of counsel
(who may be counsel for the Fund) on all matters, and shall be without liability
for any action reasonably taken or omitted pursuant to such advice.
The Custodian shall be liable for the acts or omissions of a foreign
banking institution appointed pursuant to the provisions of Article 3 as
provided in Section 3.9 hereof and, regardless of whether assets are maintained
in the custody of a foreign banking institution, a foreign securities depository
or a branch of a U.S. bank as contemplated by paragraph 3.12 hereof, the
Custodian shall not be liable for any loss, damage, cost, expense, liability or
claim resulting from, or caused by nationalization, expropriation, currency
restrictions, or acts of war or terrorism, acts of God, or other occurrences
beyond the Custodian's or sub-custodian's reasonable control.
14
<PAGE>
If the Fund requires the Custodian to take any action with respect to
securities, which action involves the payment of money or which action may, in
the opinion of the Custodian, result in the Custodian or its nominee assigned to
the Fund being liable for the payment of money or incurring liability of some
other form, the Fund, as a prerequisite to requiring the Custodian to take such
action, shall provide indemnity to the Custodian in an amount and form
satisfactory to it.
If the Fund requires the Custodian, its affiliates, subsidiaries or agents,
to advance cash or securities for any purpose (including but not limited to
securities settlements, foreign exchange contracts and assumed settlement) for
the benefit of the Fund including the purchase or sale of foreign exchange or of
contracts for foreign exchange or in the event that the Custodian or its nominee
shall incur or be assessed any taxes, charges, expenses, assessments, claims or
liabilities in connection with the performance of this Contract, except such as
may arise from its or its nominee's own negligent action, negligent failure to
act or willful misconduct, any property at any time held for the account of the
Fund shall be security therefor and should the Fund fail to repay the Custodian
promptly, the Custodian shall be entitled to utilize available cash and to
dispose of the Fund's assets to the extent necessary to obtain reimbursement.
12. Effective Period, Termination and Amendment
-------------------------------------------
This Contract shall become effective as of its execution, shall continue in
full force and effect until terminated as hereinafter provided, may be amended
at any time by mutual agreement of the parties hereto and may be terminated by
either party by an instrument in writing delivered or mailed, postage prepaid to
the other party, such termination to take effect not sooner than thirty (30)
days after the date of such delivery or mailing; provided, however that the
--------
Custodian shall not act under Section 2.10 hereof in the absence of receipt of
an initial certificate of the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Fund
that the Board of Directors of the Fund has approved the initial use of a
particular Securities System by the Fund, as required by Rule 17f-4 under the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and that the Custodian shall not act
under Section 2.10A hereof in the absence of receipt of an initial certificate
of the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Fund that the Board of
Directors of the Fund has approved the initial use of the Direct Paper System by
the Fund; provided further, however, that the Fund shall not amend or terminate
-------- -------
this Contract in contravention of any applicable federal or state regulations,
or any provision of the Articles of Incorporation, and further provided, that
the Fund may at any time by action of its Board of Directors (i) substitute
another bank or trust company for the Custodian by giving notice as described
above to the Custodian, or (ii) immediately terminate this Contract in the event
of the appointment of a conservator or receiver for the Custodian by the
Comptroller of the Currency or upon the happening of a like event at the
direction of an appropriate regulatory agency or court of competent
jurisdiction.
Upon termination of the Contract, the Fund shall pay to the Custodian such
compensation as may be due as of the date of such termination and shall likewise
reimburse the Custodian for its costs, expenses and disbursements.
13. Successor Custodian
-------------------
15
<PAGE>
If a successor custodian for the Fund shall be appointed by the Board of
Directors of the Fund, the Custodian shall, upon termination, deliver to such
successor custodian at the office of the Custodian, duly endorsed and in the
form for transfer, all securities of the Fund then held by it hereunder and
shall transfer to an account of the successor custodian all of the securities of
the Fund held in a Securities System.
If no such successor custodian shall be appointed, the Custodian shall, in
like manner, upon receipt of a certified copy of a vote of the Board of
Directors of the Fund, deliver at the office of the Custodian and transfer such
securities, funds and other properties in accordance with such vote.
In the event that no written order designating a successor custodian or
certified copy of a vote of the Board of Directors of the Fund shall have been
delivered to the Custodian on or before the date when such termination shall
become effective, then the Custodian shall have the right to deliver to a bank
or trust company, which is a "bank" as defined in the Investment Company Act of
1940, as amended, doing business in Boston, Massachusetts, of its own selection,
having an aggregate capital, surplus, and undivided profits, as shown by its
last published report, of not less than $25,000,000, all securities, funds and
other properties held by the Custodian on behalf of the Fund and all instruments
held by the Custodian relative thereto and all other property held by it under
this Contract on behalf of the Fund and to transfer to an account of such
successor custodian all of the securities of each the Fund held in any
Securities System. Thereafter, such bank or trust company shall be the
successor of the Custodian under this Contract.
In the event that securities, funds and other properties remain in the
possession of the Custodian after the date of termination hereof owing to
failure of the Fund to procure the certified copy of the vote referred to or of
the Board of Directors of the Fund to appoint a successor custodian, the
Custodian shall be entitled to fair compensation for its services during such
period as the Custodian retains possession of such securities, funds and other
properties and the provisions of this Contract relating to the duties and
obligations of the Custodian shall remain in full force and effect.
14. Interpretive and Additional Provisions
--------------------------------------
In connection with the operation of this Contract, the Custodian and the
Fund may from time to time agree on such provisions interpretive of or in
addition to the provisions of this Contract as may in their joint opinion be
consistent with the general tenor of this Contract. Any such interpretive or
additional provisions shall be in a writing signed by both parties and shall be
annexed hereto, provided that no such interpretive or additional provisions
--------
shall contravene any applicable federal or state regulations or any provision of
the Articles of Incorporation of the Fund. No interpretive or additional
provisions made as provided in the preceding sentence shall be deemed to be an
amendment of this Contract.
15. Massachusetts Law to Apply
--------------------------
This Contract shall be construed and the provisions thereof interpreted
under and in accordance with laws of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts.
16
<PAGE>
16. Prior Contracts
---------------
This Contract supersedes and terminates, as of the date hereof, all prior
contracts between the Fund and the Custodian relating to the custody of the
Fund's assets.
17
<PAGE>
17. Shareholder Communications Election
-----------------------------------
Securities and Exchange Commission Rule 14b-2 requires banks which hold
securities for the account of customers to respond to requests by issuers of
securities for the names, addresses and holdings of beneficial owners of
securities of that issuer held by the bank unless the beneficial owner has
expressly objected to disclosure of this information. In order to comply with
the rule, the Custodian needs the Fund to indicate whether it authorizes the
Custodian to provide the Fund's name, address, and share position to requesting
companies whose securities the Fund owns. If the Fund tells the Custodian "no",
the Custodian will not provide this information to requesting companies. If the
Fund tells the Custodian "yes" or does not check either "yes" or "no" below, the
Custodian is required by the rule to treat the Fund as consenting to disclosure
of this information for all securities owned by the Fund or any funds or
accounts established by the Fund. For the Fund's protection, this rule
prohibits the requesting company from using the Fund's name and address for any
purpose other than corporate communications. Please indicate below whether the
Fund consents or objects by checking one of the alternatives below.
YES [ ] The Custodian is authorized to release the Fund's name,
address, and share positions.
NO [X] The Custodian is not authorized to release the Fund's name,
address, and share positions.
18
<PAGE>
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties has caused this instrument to be
executed in its name and on its behalf by its duly authorized representative and
its seal to be hereunder affixed as of the_____________day of______________,
1998.
ATTEST DEBT STRATEGIES FUND III, INC.
- ------------------ By:
Name: _____________________________________________
Name:
Title:
ATTEST STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
- ------------------ By:
Name: _____________________________________________
Ronald E. Logue
Executive Vice President
<PAGE>
ADDENDUM TO CUSTODIAN CONTRACT
------------------------------
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors (the "Board") of Debt Strategies Fund III, Inc.
(the "Fund") has adopted a resolution appointing the Custodian as Foreign
Custody Manager of the Fund pursuant to the Rule 17f-5 Procedures and Guidelines
previously adopted by the Board (the "Procedures and Guidelines"), a copy of
which is attached hereto as Exhibit A, Debt Strategies Fund III, Inc. (the
"Fund") and State Street Bank and Trust Company (the "Custodian") hereby enter
into this Addendum to the Custody Contract dated ______________, 1998 between
the Fund and the Custodian (the "Contract");
WHEREAS, each party wishes to enter into this Addendum to the Contract;
NOW, THEREFORE, for such good and valuable consideration as is recited in the
Contract, the Fund and the Custodian agree that:
Article III of the Contract is hereby amended, revised and superceded to the
extent that such Article is inconsistent with the Procedures and Guidelines.
Each of the Fund and the Custodian acknowledge that they are currently
developing further mutually agreeable contract procedures and provisions
pursuant to the Procedures and Guidelines.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties has caused this instrument to be
executed in its name and on its behalf by its duly authorized representative as
of the ___________ day of ___________, 1998 .
ATTEST DEBT STRATEGIES FUND III, INC.
_____________________ By:___________________________
Name: Name:_____________________
Title:____________________
ATTEST STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
___________________________ By:______________________________
Name: Marc L. Parsons Ronald E. Logue
Title: Associate Counsel Executive Vice President
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT K
================================================================================
REGISTRAR,
TRANSFER AGENCY AND SERVICE AGREEMENT
between
DEBT STRATEGIES FUND III, INC.
and
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
closed/trust
2B193
================================================================================
<PAGE>
TABLE OF CONTENTS
-----------------
ARTICLE 1 TERMS OF APPOINTMENT; DUTIES OF THE BANK 3
ARTICLE 2 FEES AND EXPENSES 5
ARTICLE 3 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE BANK 5
ARTICLE 4 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE FUND 6
ARTICLE 5 DATA ACCESS AND PROPRIETARY INFORMATION 6
ARTICLE 6 INDEMNIFICATION 9
ARTICLE 7 STANDARD OF CARE 10
ARTICLE 8 COVENANTS OF THE FUND AND THE BANK 10
ARTICLE 9 TERMINATION OF AGREEMENT 11
ARTICLE 10 ASSIGNMENT 12
ARTICLE 11 AMENDMENT 12
ARTICLE 12 MASSACHUSETTS LAW TO APPLY 12
ARTICLE 13 FORCE MAJEURE 13
ARTICLE 14 CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES 13
ARTICLE 15 MERGER OF AGREEMENT 13
ARTICLE 16 SURVIVAL 13
ARTICLE 17 SEVERABILITY 13
ARTICLE 18 COUNTERPARTS 14
2
<PAGE>
REGISTRAR, TRANSFER AGENCY AND SERVICE AGREEMENT
------------------------------------------------
AGREEMENT made as of the day of , 1998, by and between Debt
---- ---
Strategies Fund III, Inc. a Maryland corporation, having its principal office
and place of business at 800 Scudders Mill Road, Plainsboro, NJ 08536 (the
"Fund"), and STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY, a Massachusetts trust company
having its principal office and place of business at 225 Franklin Street,
Boston, Massachusetts 02110 (the "Bank").
WHEREAS, the Fund desires to appoint the Bank as its registrar,
transfer agent, dividend disbursing agent and agent in connection with certain
other activities and the Bank desires to accept such appointment;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants herein
contained, the parties hereto agree as follows:
ARTICLE 1 TERMS OF APPOINTMENT; DUTIES OF THE BANK
1.01 Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement,
the Fund hereby employs and appoints the Bank to act as, and the Bank agrees to
act as registrar, transfer agent for the Fund's authorized and issued shares of
its common stock ("Shares"), dividend disbursing agent and agent in connection
with any dividend reinvestment plan as set out in the prospectus of the Fund,
corresponding to the date of this Agreement.
1.02 The Bank agrees that it will perform the following services:
(a) In accordance with procedures established from time to time by
agreement between the Fund and the Bank, the Bank shall:
(i) Issue and record the appropriate number of Shares as
authorized and hold such Shares in the appropriate Shareholder
account;
<PAGE>
(ii) Effect transfers of Shares by the registered owners
thereof upon receipt of appropriate documentation;
(iii) Prepare and transmit payments for dividends and
distributions declared by the Fund;
(iv) Act as agent for Shareholders pursuant to the dividend
reinvestment and cash purchase plan as amended from time to time
in accordance with the terms of the agreement to be entered into
between the Shareholders and the Bank in substantially the form
attached as Exhibit A hereto;
(v) Issue replacement certificates for those certificates
alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed upon receipt by
the Bank of indemnification satisfactory to the Bank and
protecting the Bank and the Fund, and the Bank at its option, may
issue replacement certificates in place of mutilated stock
certificates upon presentation thereof and without such
indemnity.
(b) In addition to and neither in lieu nor in contravention of the
services set forth in the above paragraph (a), the Bank shall: (i) perform all
of the customary services of a registrar, transfer agent, dividend disbursing
agent and agent of the dividend reinvestment and cash purchase plan as described
in Article 1 consistent with those requirements in effect as of the date of this
Agreement. The detailed definition, frequency, limitations and associated costs
(if any) set out in the attached fee schedule, include but are not limited to:
maintaining all Shareholder accounts, preparing Shareholder meeting lists,
mailing proxies, and mailing Shareholder reports to current Shareholders,
withholding taxes on U.S. resident and non-resident alien accounts where
applicable, preparing and filing U.S. Treasury Department Forms 1099 and other
appropriate forms required with respect to dividends and distributions by
federal authorities for all registered Shareholders.
(c) The Bank shall provide additional services on behalf of the Fund
(i.e., escheatment services) which may be agreed upon in writing between the
Fund and the Bank.
<PAGE>
ARTICLE 2 FEES AND EXPENSES
2.01 For the performance by the Bank pursuant to this Agreement, the
Fund agrees to pay the Bank an annual maintenance fee as set out in the initial
fee schedule attached hereto. Such fees and out-of-pocket expenses and advances
identified under Section 2.02 below may be changed from time to time subject to
mutual written agreement between the Fund and the Bank.
2.02 In addition to the fee paid under Section 2.01 above, the Fund
agrees to reimburse the Bank for out-of-pocket expenses, including but not
limited to confirmation production, postage, forms, telephone, microfilm,
microfiche, tabulating proxies, records storage, or advances incurred by the
Bank for the items set out in the fee schedule attached hereto. In addition,
any other expenses incurred by the Bank at the request or with the consent of
the Fund, will be reimbursed by the Fund.
2.03 The Fund agrees to pay all fees and reimbursable expenses within
five days following the receipt of the respective billing notice. Postage and
the cost of materials for mailing of dividends, proxies, Fund reports and other
mailings to all Shareholder accounts shall be advanced to the Bank by the Fund
at least seven (7) days prior to the mailing date of such materials.
ARTICLE 3 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE BANK
The Bank represents and warrants to the Fund that:
3.01 It is a trust company duly organized and existing and in good
standing under the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.
3.02 It is duly qualified to carry on its business in the
Commonwealth of Massachusetts.
3.03 It is empowered under applicable laws and by its Charter and
By-Laws to enter into and perform this Agreement.
3.04 All requisite corporate proceedings have been taken to
authorize it to enter into and perform this Agreement.
<PAGE>
3.05 It has and will continue to have access to the
necessary facilities, equipment and personnel to perform its duties and
obligations under this Agreement.
ARTICLE 4 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE FUND
The Fund represents and warrants to the Bank that:
4.01 It is a corporation duly organized and existing and in good
standing under the laws of Maryland.
4.02 It is empowered under applicable laws and by its Articles of
Incorporation and By-Laws to enter into and perform this Agreement.
4.03 All corporate proceedings required by said Articles of
Incorporation and By-Laws have been taken to authorize it to enter into and
perform this Agreement.
4.04 It is a closed-end, diversified investment company registered
under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
4.05 To the extent required by federal securities laws a
registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended is currently
effective and appropriate state securities law filings have been made with
respect to all Shares of the Fund being offered for sale; information to the
contrary will result in immediate notification to the Bank.
4.06 It shall make all required filings under federal and state
securities laws.
ARTICLE 5 DATA ACCESS AND PROPRIETARY INFORMATION
5.01 The Fund acknowledges that the data bases, computer programs,
screen formats, report formats, interactive design techniques, and other
information furnished to the Fund by the Bank are provided solely in connection
with the services rendered under this Agreement and constitute copyrighted trade
secrets or proprietary information of substantial value to the Bank. Such
databases, programs, formats, designs, techniques and other information are
collectively referred to below as "Proprietary Information." The Fund agrees
that it shall treat all Proprietary Information as proprietary to the Bank and
further agrees that it shall not divulge any
<PAGE>
Proprietary Information to any person or organization except as expressly
permitted hereunder. The Fund agrees for itself and its employees and agents:
(a) to use such programs and databases (i) solely on the Fund
computers, or (ii) solely from equipment at the locations agreed to
between the Fund and the Bank and (iii) in accordance with the Bank's
applicable user documentation;
(b) to refrain from copying or duplicating in any way (other than in
the normal course of performing processing on the Funds' computers)
any part of any Proprietary Information;
(c) to refrain from obtaining unauthorized access to any programs,
data or other information not owned by the Fund, and if such access
is accidentally obtained, to respect and safeguard the same
Proprietary Information;
(d) to refrain from causing or allowing information transmitted from
the Bank's computer to the Funds' terminal to be retransmitted to any
other computer terminal or other device except as expressly permitted
by the Bank (such permission not to be unreasonably withheld);
(e) that the Fund shall have access only to those authorized
transactions as agreed to between the Fund and the Bank; and
(f) to honor reasonable written requests made by the Bank to protect
at the Bank's expense the rights of the Bank in Proprietary
Information at common law and under applicable statutes.
5.02 If the transactions available to the Fund include the ability to
originate electronic instructions to the Bank in order to (i) effect the
transfer or movement of cash or Shares or (ii) transmit Shareholder information
or other information, then in such event the Bank shall be entitled to rely on
the validity and authenticity of such instruction without undertaking any
further inquiry as long as such instruction is undertaken in conformity with
security procedures established by the Bank from time to time.
<PAGE>
Article 6 Indemnification
6.01 The Bank shall not be responsible for, and the Fund shall
indemnify and hold the Bank harmless from and against, any and all losses,
damages, costs, charges, counsel fees, payments, expenses and liability arising
out of or attributable to:
(a) All actions of the Bank or its agents or subcontractors required
to be taken pursuant to this Agreement, provided that such actions are taken in
good faith and without negligence or willful misconduct.
(b) The Fund's lack of good faith, negligence or willful misconduct
which arise out of the breach of any representation or warranty of the Fund
hereunder.
(c) The reliance on or use by the Bank or its agents or subcontractors
of information, records, documents or services which (i) are received by the
Bank or its agents or subcontractors, and (ii) have been prepared, maintained or
performed by the Fund or any other person or firm on behalf of the Fund
including but not limited to any previous transfer agent registrar.
(d) The reliance on, or the carrying out by the Bank or its agents or
subcontractors of any instructions or requests of the Fund.
(e) The offer or sale of Shares in violation of any requirement under
the federal securities laws or regulations or the securities laws or regulations
of any state that such Shares be registered in such state or in violation of any
stop order or other determination or ruling by any federal agency or any state
with respect to the offer or sale of such Shares in such state.
6.02 At any time the Bank may apply to any officer of the Fund for
instructions, and may consult with legal counsel with respect to any matter
arising in connection with the services to be performed by the Bank under this
Agreement, and the Bank and its agents or subcontractors shall not be liable and
shall be indemnified by the Fund for any action taken or omitted by it in
reliance upon such instructions or upon the opinion of such counsel. The Bank,
its agents and subcontractors shall be protected and indemnified in acting
<PAGE>
upon any paper or document furnished by or on behalf of the Fund, reasonably
believed to be genuine and to have been signed by the proper person or persons,
or upon any instruction, information, data, records or documents provided the
Bank or its agents or subcontractors by telephone, in person, machine readable
input, telex, CRT data entry or other similar means authorized by the Fund, and
shall not be held to have notice of any change of authority of any person, until
receipt of written notice thereof from the Fund. The Bank, its agents and
subcontractors shall also be protected and indemnified in recognizing stock
certificates which are reasonably believed to bear the proper manual or
facsimile signatures of the officers of the Fund, and the proper
countersignature of any former transfer agent or former registrar, or of a
co-transfer agent or co-registrar.
6.03 In order that the indemnification provisions contained in this
Article 6 shall apply, upon the assertion of a claim for which the Fund may be
required to indemnify the Bank, the Bank shall promptly notify the Fund in
writing of such assertion, and shall keep the Fund advised with respect to all
developments concerning such claim. The Fund shall have the option to
participate with the Bank in the defense of such claim or to defend against said
claim in its own name or in the name of the Bank. The Bank shall in no case
confess any claim or make any compromise in any case in which the Fund may be
required to indemnify the Bank except with the Fund's prior written consent.
ARTICLE 7 STANDARD OF CARE
7.01 The Bank shall at all times act in good faith and agrees to use
its best efforts within reasonable limits to insure the accuracy of all services
performed under this Agreement, but assumes no responsibility and shall not be
liable for loss or damage due to errors unless said errors are caused by its
negligence, bad faith, or willful misconduct of that of its employees.
ARTICLE 8 COVENANTS OF THE FUND AND THE BANK
8.01 The Fund shall promptly furnish to the Bank the following:
<PAGE>
(a) A certified copy of the resolution of the Board of Directors of
the Fund authorizing the appointment of the Bank and the execution and delivery
of this Agreement.
(b) A copy of the Articles of Incorporation and By-Laws of the Fund
and all amendments thereto.
8.02 The Bank hereby agrees to establish and maintain facilities and
procedures reasonably acceptable to the Fund for safekeeping of stock
certificates, check forms and facsimile signature imprinting devices, if any;
and for the preparation or use, and for keeping account of, such certificates,
forms and devices.
8.03 The Bank shall keep records relating to the services to be
performed hereunder, in the form and manner as it may deem advisable. To the
extent required by Section 31 of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended,
and the Rules thereunder, the Bank agrees that all such records prepared or
maintained by the Bank relating to the services to be performed by the Bank
hereunder are the property of the Fund and will be preserved, maintained and
made available in accordance with such Section and Rules, and will be
surrendered promptly to the Fund on and in accordance with its request.
8.04 The Bank and the Fund agree that all books, records,
information and data pertaining to the business of the other party which are
exchanged or received pursuant to the negotiation or the carrying out of this
Agreement shall remain confidential, and shall not be voluntarily disclosed to
any other person, except as may be requested by a governmental entity or as
may be required by law.
8.05 In cases of any requests or demands for the inspection of the
Shareholder records of the Fund, the Bank will endeavor to notify the Fund and
to secure instructions from an authorized officer of the Fund as to such
inspection. The Bank reserves the right, however, to exhibit the Shareholder
records to any person whenever it is advised by its counsel that it may be held
liable for the failure to exhibit the Shareholder records to such person.
ARTICLE 9 TERMINATION OF AGREEMENT
9.01 This Agreement may be terminated by either party upon one
hundred twenty (120) days' written notice to the other.
<PAGE>
9.02 Should the Fund exercise its right to terminate, all out-of-
pocket expenses associated with the movement of records and material will be
borne by the Fund. Additionally, the Bank reserves the right to charge for any
other reasonable expenses associated with such termination and/or a charge
equivalent to the average of three (3) months' fees.
ARTICLE 10 ASSIGNMENT
10.01 Except as provided in Section 10.03 below, neither this
Agreement nor any rights or obligations hereunder may be assigned by either
party without the written consent of the other party.
10.02 This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding
upon the parties and their respective permitted successors and assigns.
10.03 The Bank may, without further consent on the part of the
Fund, subcontract for the performance hereof with (i) Boston EquiServe Limited
Partnership, a Massachusetts limited partnership ("Boston EquiServe"), which is
duly registered as a transfer agent pursuant to Section 17A(c)(2) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 ("Section 17A(c)(2)"), or (ii) a Boston
EquiServe affiliate duly registered as a transfer agent pursuant to Section
17A(c)(2), provided, however, that the Bank shall be as fully responsible to the
Fund for the acts and omissions of any subcontractor as it is for its own acts
and omissions.
ARTICLE 11 AMENDMENT
11.01 This Agreement may be amended or modified by a written
agreement executed by both parties and authorized or approved by a resolution of
the Board of Directors of the Fund.
ARTICLE 12 MASSACHUSETTS LAW TO APPLY
12.01 This Agreement shall be construed and the provisions thereof
interpreted under and in accordance with the laws of The Commonwealth of
Massachusetts.
<PAGE>
ARTICLE 13 FORCE MAJEURE
13.01 In the event either party is unable to perform its
obligations under the terms of this Agreement because of acts of God, strikes,
equipment or transmission failure or damage reasonably beyond its control, or
other causes reasonably beyond its control, such party shall not be liable for
damages to the other for any damages resulting from such failure to perform or
otherwise from such causes.
ARTICLE 14 CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
14.01 Neither party to this Agreement shall be liable to the other
party for consequential damages under any provision of this Agreement or for any
consequential damages arising out of any act or failure to act hereunder.
ARTICLE 15 MERGER OF AGREEMENT
15.01 This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the
parties hereto and supersedes any prior agreement with respect to the subject
hereof whether oral or written.
ARTICLE 16 SURVIVAL
16.01 All provisions regarding indemnification, warranty, liability
and limits thereon, and confidentiality and/or protection of proprietary rights
and trade secrets shall survive the termination of this Agreement.
ARTICLE 17 SEVERABILITY
17.01 If any provision or provisions of this Agreement shall be
held to be invalid, unlawful, or unenforceable, the validity, legality and
enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or
impaired.
ARTICLE 18 COUNTERPARTS
18.01 This Agreement may be executed by the parties hereto on any
number of counterparts, and all of said counterparts taken together shall be
deemed to constitute one and the same instrument.
<PAGE>
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to
be executed in their names and on their behalf by and through their duly
authorized officers, as of the day and year first above written.
Debt Strategies Fund III, Inc.
BY:__________________________________________
ATTEST:
________________________________________
State Street Bank and Trust Company
BY:___________________________________________
ATTEST:
______________________________________
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT L
BROWN & WOOD LLP
ONE WORLD TRADE CENTER
NEW YORK, NY 10048
July 28, 1998
Debt Strategies Fund III, Inc.
800 Scudders Mill Road
Plainsboro, New Jersey 08536
Ladies and Gentlemen:
This opinion is being furnished in connection with the registration by Debt
Strategies Fund III, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the "Fund"), of shares of
common stock, par value $0.10 per share (the "Shares"), under the Securities Act
of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), pursuant to the Fund's registration
statement on Form N-2, as amended (the "Registration Statement"), under the
Securities Act, in the amount set forth under "Amount Being Registered" on the
facing page of the Registration Statement.
As counsel for the Fund, we are familiar with the proceedings taken by it
in connection with the authorization, issuance and sale of the Shares. In
addition, we have examined and are familiar with the Articles of Incorporation
of the Fund, the By-Laws of the Fund, and such other documents as we have deemed
relevant to the matters referred to in this opinion.
Based upon the foregoing, we are of the opinion that the Shares, upon
issuance and sale in the manner referred to in the Registration Statement, will
be legally issued, fully paid and non-assessable shares of common stock of the
Fund.
We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the
Registration Statement and to the use of our name in the Prospectus constituting
a part thereof.
Very truly yours,
/S/ BROWN & WOOD LLP
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT N
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' CONSENT
Debt Strategies Fund III, Inc.:
We consent to the use in Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to Registration Statement
No. 333-57073 of our report dated July 24, 1998 and to the reference to us under
the caption "Experts" both of which appear in the Prospectus, which is a part of
such Registration Statement.
/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP
Deloitte & Touche LLP
Princeton, New Jersey
July 24, 1998
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT P
CERTIFICATE OF THE SOLE STOCKHOLDER OF
DEBT STRATEGIES FUND III, INC.
Fund Asset Management, L.P. ("FAM"), the holder of 10,000 shares of common
stock, par value $0.10 per share, of Debt Strategies Fund III, Inc. (the
"Fund"), a Maryland corporation, does hereby confirm to the Fund its
representation that it purchased such shares for investment purposes, with no
present intention of redeeming or reselling any portion thereof, and further
agrees that if it redeems (by tender offer or otherwise) any portion of such
shares prior to the amortization of the Fund's organizational expenses, the
proceeds thereof will be reduced by the proportionate amount of unamortized
organizational expenses which the number of shares being redeemed bears to the
number of shares initially purchased and outstanding at the time of redemption.
FAM further agrees that, in the event such shares are sold or otherwise
transferred to any other party, prior to such sale or transfer FAM will obtain
on behalf of the Fund an agreement from such other party to comply with the
foregoing as to the reduction of redemption proceeds and to obtain a similar
agreement from any transferee of such party.
FUND ASSET MANAGEMENT, L.P.
By: /s/ Gerald M. Richard
--------------------------------
Name: Gerald M. Richard
Title: Senior Vice President
Dated: July 27, 1998
