SECURITY OF PENNSYLVANIA FINANCIAL CORP
10KSB, EX-3.2, 2000-09-26
SAVINGS INSTITUTION, FEDERALLY CHARTERED
Previous: SECURITY OF PENNSYLVANIA FINANCIAL CORP, 10KSB, 2000-09-26
Next: SECURITY OF PENNSYLVANIA FINANCIAL CORP, 10KSB, EX-27, 2000-09-26



                    SECURITY OF PENNSYLVANIA FINANCIAL CORP.

                                     BYLAWS

                            ARTICLE I - STOCKHOLDERS

         Section 1.        Annual Meeting.
         ---------         --------------

         An annual meeting of the stockholders, for the election of Directors to
succeed those whose terms expire and for the  transaction of such other business
as may properly  come before the meeting,  shall be held at such place,  on such
date, and at such time as the Board of Directors shall each year fix, which date
shall be within  thirteen  (13)  months  subsequent  to the later of the date of
incorporation or the last annual meeting of stockholders.

         Section 2.        Special Meetings.
         ---------         ----------------

         Subject  to the  rights  of the  holders  of any  class  or  series  of
preferred  stock of the  Corporation,  special  meetings of  stockholders of the
Corporation  may be  called  only  by  the  Board  of  Directors  pursuant  to a
resolution  adopted by a majority  of the total  number of  Directors  which the
Corporation  would have if there  were no  vacancies  on the Board of  Directors
(hereinafter the "Whole Board").

         Section 3.        Notice of Meetings.
         ---------         ------------------

         Written  notice of the place,  date,  and time of all  meetings  of the
stockholders  shall be given,  not less than ten (10) nor more than  sixty  (60)
days  before the date on which the  meeting is to be held,  to each  stockholder
entitled  to vote at such  meeting,  except  as  otherwise  provided  herein  or
required by law (meaning, here and hereinafter, as required from time to time by
the Delaware General  Corporation Law or the Certificate of Incorporation of the
Corporation).

         When a meeting is adjourned  to another  place,  date or time,  written
notice need not be given of the  adjourned  meeting if the place,  date and time
thereof  are  announced  at the  meeting  at which  the  adjournment  is  taken;
provided, however, that if the date of any adjourned meeting is more than thirty
(30) days after the date for which the meeting was originally  noticed,  or if a
new record date is fixed for the adjourned meeting, written notice of the place,
date, and time of the adjourned  meeting shall be given in conformity  herewith.
At any adjourned  meeting,  any business may be transacted which might have been
transacted at the original meeting.

         Section 4.        Quorum.
         ---------         ------

         At any meeting of the stockholders, the holders of a majority of all of
the shares of the stock entitled to vote at the meeting, present in person or by
proxy  (after  giving  effect  to  the  provisions  of  Article  FOURTH  of  the
Corporation's Certificate of Incorporation), shall constitute a quorum for

                                        1

<PAGE>

all  purposes,  unless or except to the  extent  that the  presence  of a larger
number may be  required by law.  Where a separate  vote by a class or classes is
required, a majority of the shares of such class or classes present in person or
represented by proxy (after giving effect to the provisions of Article FOURTH of
the  Corporation's  Certificate  of  Incorporation)  shall  constitute  a quorum
entitled to take action with respect to that vote on that matter.

         If a quorum  shall  fail to attend any  meeting,  the  chairman  of the
meeting or the holders of a majority of the shares of stock entitled to vote who
are present,  in person or by proxy,  may adjourn the meeting to another  place,
date, or time.

         If a notice of any adjourned special meeting of stockholders is sent to
all  stockholders  entitled to vote  thereat,  stating that it will be held with
those  present  in person or by proxy  constituting  a  quorum,  then  except as
otherwise required by law, those present in person or by proxy at such adjourned
meeting  shall  constitute a quorum,  and all matters  shall be  determined by a
majority of the votes cast at such meeting.

         Section 5.        Organization.
         ---------         ------------

         Such person as the Board of Directors  may have  designated  or, in the
absence of such a person,  the Chairman of the Board of the  Corporation  or, in
his or her absence, such person as may be chosen by the holders of a majority of
the shares entitled to vote who are present,  in person or by proxy,  shall call
to order any meeting of the stockholders and act as chairman of the meeting.  In
the absence of the  Secretary of the  Corporation,  the secretary of the meeting
shall be such person as the chairman appoints.

         Section 6.        Conduct of Business.
         ---------         -------------------

                  (a)  The  chairman  of  any  meeting  of  stockholders   shall
determine  the order of business and the  procedures  at the meeting,  including
such regulation of the manner of voting and the conduct of discussion as seem to
him or her in order.  The date and time of the  opening and closing of the polls
for each matter upon which the  stockholders  will vote at the meeting  shall be
announced at the meeting.

                  (b) At any  annual  meeting  of the  stockholders,  only  such
business shall be conducted as shall have been brought  before the meeting:  (i)
by or at the direction of the Board of Directors or (ii) by any  stockholder  of
the  Corporation  who is entitled to vote with respect  thereto and who complies
with the notice  procedures  set forth in this Section 6(b).  For business to be
properly  brought before an annual  meeting by a stockholder,  the business must
relate to a proper subject  matter for  stockholder  action and the  stockholder
must have  given  timely  notice  thereof in  writing  to the  Secretary  of the
Corporation. To be timely, a stockholder's notice must be delivered or mailed to
and received at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not less than
ninety  (90) days prior to the date of the annual  meeting;  provided,  however,
that in the event that less than one hundred  (100) days' notice or prior public
disclosure of the date of the meeting is given or made

                                        2

<PAGE>

to  stockholders,  notice by the  stockholder  to be timely must be received not
later than the close of business on the 10th day following the day on which such
notice of the date of the annual  meeting was mailed or such  public  disclosure
was made. A  stockholder's  notice to the  Secretary  shall set forth as to each
matter such stockholder proposes to bring before the annual meeting: (i) a brief
description of the business  desired to be brought before the annual meeting and
the reasons for conducting  such business at the annual  meeting;  (ii) the name
and  address,  as they appear on the  Corporation's  books,  of the  stockholder
proposing  such  business;   (iii)  the  class  and  number  of  shares  of  the
Corporation's capital stock that are beneficially owned by such stockholder; and
(iv) any material interest of such stockholder in such business. Notwithstanding
anything in these Bylaws to the contrary, no business shall be brought before or
conducted at an annual meeting except in accordance  with the provisions of this
Section 6(b). The Officer of the Corporation or other person  presiding over the
annual  meeting  shall,  if the facts so warrant,  determine  and declare to the
meeting that business was not properly  brought before the meeting in accordance
with the  provisions  of this  Section 6(b) and, if he should so  determine,  he
shall so declare to the meeting and any such  business so  determined  to be not
properly brought before the meeting shall not be transacted.

         At any special meeting of the stockholders, only such business shall be
conducted as shall have been brought  before the meeting by or at the  direction
of the Board of Directors.

                  (c) Only persons who are qualified under Article II, Section 1
of these Bylaws and nominated in  accordance  with the  procedures  set forth in
these Bylaws shall be eligible for election as Directors. Nominations of persons
for  election  to the Board of  Directors  of the  Corporation  may be made at a
meeting of  stockholders at which directors are to be elected only: (i) by or at
the  direction  of the Board of  Directors;  or (ii) by any  stockholder  of the
Corporation  entitled to vote for the  election of  Directors at the meeting who
complies  with the  notice  procedures  set  forth in this  Section  6(c).  Such
nominations,  other  than  those  made by or at the  direction  of the  Board of
Directors,  shall be made by timely  notice in writing to the  Secretary  of the
Corporation.  To be timely, a stockholder's  notice shall be delivered or mailed
to and received at the principal  executive  offices of the Corporation not less
than ninety (90) days prior to the date of the meeting; provided,  however, that
in the event that less than one hundred  (100) days' notice or prior  disclosure
of the  date of the  meeting  is given or made to  stockholders,  notice  by the
stockholder  to be  timely  must be so  received  not  later  than the  close of
business on the 10th day  following  the day on which such notice of the date of
the meeting was mailed or such public  disclosure was made.  Such  stockholder's
notice shall set forth: (i) as to each person whom such stockholder  proposes to
nominate for election or re-election as a Director,  all information relating to
such person that would  indicate such person's  qualification  under Article II,
Section I,  including  an affidavit  that such person would not be  disqualified
under the provisions of Section 1(d), and such  information  that is required to
be  disclosed  in  solicitations  of proxies for  election of  directors,  or is
otherwise required, in each case pursuant to Regulation 14A under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended  (including  such person's  written  consent to
being named in the proxy  statement as a nominee and to serving as a director if
elected);  and (ii) as to the  stockholder  giving  the  notice (x) the name and
address, as they appear on the Corporation's  books, of such stockholder and (y)
the class and  number of shares  of the  Corporation's  capital  stock  that are
beneficially owned by such stockholder. At the request of the

                                        3

<PAGE>


Board of Directors,  any person nominated by the Board of Directors for election
as a Director shall furnish to the Secretary of the Corporation that information
required  to  establish  his or her  qualifications  and  to be set  forth  in a
stockholder's  notice of  nomination  which  pertains to the nominee.  No person
shall be eligible for election as a Director of the Corporation unless nominated
in accordance  with the provisions of this Section 6(c) and Section 1 of Article
II. The Officer of the  Corporation  or other  person  presiding  at the meeting
shall,  if the facts so warrant,  determine  that a  nomination  was not made in
accordance with such provisions and, if he or she shall so determine,  he or she
shall  so  declare  to  the  meeting  and  the  defective  nomination  shall  be
disregarded.

         Section 7.        Proxies and Voting.
         ---------         ------------------

         At any meeting of the stockholders,  every stockholder entitled to vote
may vote in person or by proxy  authorized  by an instrument in writing filed in
accordance  with  the  procedure  established  for the  meeting.  Any  facsimile
telecommunication or other reliable  reproduction of the writing or transmission
created  pursuant to this  paragraph may be  substituted  or used in lieu of the
original writing or transmission for any and all purposes for which the original
writing  or  transmission  could be used,  provided  that such  copy,  facsimile
telecommunication or other reproduction shall be a complete  reproduction of the
entire original writing or transmission.

         All voting,  including on the election of Directors but excepting where
otherwise required by law or by the governing documents of the Corporation,  may
be made by a voice  vote;  provided,  however,  that upon  demand  therefor by a
stockholder  entitled to vote or his or her proxy,  a stock vote shall be taken.
Every stock vote shall be taken by ballot, each of which shall state the name of
the  stockholder  or proxy voting and such other  information as may be required
under the procedures  established  for the meeting.  The  Corporation  shall, in
advance of any meeting of stockholders, appoint one or more inspectors to act at
the meeting and make a written report thereof. The Corporation may designate one
or more persons as alternate  inspectors  to replace any  inspector who fails to
act. If no inspector  or alternate is able to act at a meeting of  stockholders,
the person  presiding at the meeting shall appoint one or more inspectors to act
at the  meeting.  Each  inspector,  before  entering  upon the  discharge of his
duties,  shall  take  and sign an oath  faithfully  to  execute  the  duties  of
inspector with strict impartiality and according to the best of his ability.

         All elections shall be determined by a plurality of the votes cast, and
except as otherwise  required by law or the  Certificate of  Incorporation,  all
other matters shall be determined by a majority of the votes cast.

         Section 8.        Stock List.
         ---------         ----------

         A complete  list of  stockholders  entitled  to vote at any  meeting of
stockholders, arranged in alphabetical order for each class of stock and showing
the address of each such stockholder and the number of shares  registered in his
or her name, shall be open to the examination of any such  stockholder,  for any
purpose germane to the meeting,  during ordinary  business hours for a period of
at least ten (10) days prior to the  meeting,  either at a place within the city
where the meeting is

                                        4

<PAGE>


to be held,  which place shall be specified in the notice of the meeting,  or if
not so specified, at the place where the meeting is to be held.

         The stock list shall  also be kept at the place of the  meeting  during
the  whole  time  thereof  and  shall  be open to the  examination  of any  such
stockholder who is present. This list shall presumptively determine the identity
of the  stockholders  entitled  to vote at the  meeting and the number of shares
held by each of them.

         Section 9.        Consent of Stockholders in Lieu of Meeting.
         ---------         ------------------------------------------

         Subject  to the  rights  of the  holders  of any  class  or  series  of
preferred stock of the Corporation, any action required or permitted to be taken
by the  stockholders of the Corporation must be effected at an annual or special
meeting  of  stockholders  of the  Corporation  and may not be  effected  by any
consent in writing by such stockholders.

                         ARTICLE II - BOARD OF DIRECTORS

         Section 1.        General Powers, Number, Term of Office and
         ---------         Qualifications.
                           -------------------------------------------

         (a) General Powers.  The business and affairs of the Corporation  shall
be under the direction of its Board of Directors.  The Board of Directors  shall
annually  elect a Chairman of the Board from among its  members who shall,  when
present, preside at its meetings.

         (b) Number.  The number of  Directors  who shall  constitute  the Whole
Board  shall be such  number as the Board of  Directors  shall from time to time
have designated,  except that in the absence of such designation  shall be eight
(8).

         (c) Term of Office. The Directors,  other than those who may be elected
by the holders of any class or series of Preferred Stock, shall be divided, with
respect to the time for which they  severally  hold office,  into three classes,
with the term of office of the first class to expire at the first annual meeting
of stockholders,  the term of office of the second class to expire at the annual
meeting of stockholders  one year thereafter and the term of office of the third
class to expire at the annual meeting of stockholders two years thereafter, with
each  Director to hold office  until his or her  successor  shall have been duly
elected and qualified. At each annual meeting of stockholders, Directors elected
to succeed those  Directors  whose terms then expire shall be elected for a term
of office to expire at the third succeeding annual meeting of stockholders after
their  election,  with each  Director to hold office until his or her  successor
shall have been duly elected and qualified.

                                        5

<PAGE>

         (d) No person  shall be eligible  for  election or  appointment  to the
Board of Directors:  (i) if such person has, within the previous 10 years,  been
the subject of supervisory action by a financial regulatory agency that resulted
in a cease and desist order or an agreement or other written  statement  subject
to public disclosure under 12 U.S.C.  1818(u), or any successor provision;  (ii)
if such person has been convicted of a crime  involving  dishonesty or breach of
trust which is punishable by  imprisonment  for a term  exceeding one year under
state  or  federal  law;  (iii)  if such  person  is  currently  charged  in any
information,   indictment,   or  other  complaint  with  the  commission  of  or
participation  in such a crime;  and (iv)  unless  such  person has been,  for a
period  of at  least  one  year  prior  to his or her  election,  nomination  or
appointment, a resident of a county in which the Corporation or its subsidiaries
maintains a banking  office or of a county  contiguous to any such county or had
significant business ties to such counties.  No person may serve on the Board of
Directors and at the same time be a director or officer of another  co-operative
bank, credit union,  savings bank, savings and loan association,  trust company,
bank holding company or banking association (in each case whether chartered by a
state,  the  federal  government  or any other  jurisdiction)  that  engages  in
business  activities  in the same market area as the  Corporation  or any of its
subsidiaries. No person shall be eligible for election to the Board of Directors
if such person is the  representative  or agent of a person or acting in concert
(as that term is used to describe  relationships  involved in either presumptive
or actual concerted action under 12 C.F.R. Section 574.4(d)) with respect to the
Corporation or its subsidiaries, with a person who is ineligible for election to
the  Board of  Directors  under  this  Subsection  1(d).  No  nomination  of any
individual  who would not be qualified to be elected or appointed to or serve as
a member of the Board of Directors  under this Article II, Section 1(d) shall be
valid,  accepted or voted upon.  The Board of Directors  shall have the power to
construe  and  apply  the  provisions  of this  Section  1(d)  and to  make  all
determinations necessary to implement such provisions, including but not limited
to  determinations  as to whether any persons are a group acting in concert,  as
defined by this Section 1(d).  The Board may request from a nominee  information
it deems relevant to assessing a nominee's  satisfaction of the  requirements of
this Section 1(d).

         Section 2.        Vacancies and Newly Created Directorships.
         ---------         -----------------------------------------

         Subject  to the  rights  of the  holders  of any  class  or  series  of
Preferred Stock, and unless the Board of Directors otherwise  determines,  newly
created  directorships  resulting from any increase in the authorized  number of
directors  or any  vacancies  in the Board of  Directors  resulting  from death,
resignation,  retirement,  disqualification,  removal from office or other cause
may be filled only by a majority  vote of the Directors  then in office,  though
less  than a quorum,  and  Directors  so chosen  shall  hold  office  for a term
expiring at the annual  meeting of  stockholders  at which the term of office of
the class to which they have been  elected  expires  and until  such  Director's
successor shall have been duly elected and qualified.  No decrease in the number
of  authorized  directors  constituting  the Board shall shorten the term of any
incumbent Director.

                                        6

<PAGE>


         Section 3.        Regular Meetings.
         ---------         ----------------

         Regular  meetings of the Board of Directors shall be held at such place
or places,  on such date or dates,  and at such time or times as shall have been
established  by the Board of Directors and  publicized  among all  Directors.  A
notice of each regular meeting shall not be required.

         Section 4.        Special Meetings.
         ---------         ----------------

         Special  meetings of the Board of Directors  may be called by one-third
(1/3) of the Directors then in office  (rounded up to the nearest whole number),
by the Chairman of the Board or the President or, in the event that the Chairman
of the Board or President  are  incapacitated  or otherwise  unable to call such
meeting, by the Secretary, and shall be held at such place, on such date, and at
such time as they, or he or she, shall fix. Notice of the place,  date, and time
of each such  special  meeting  shall be given each  Director  by whom it is not
waived by mailing  written notice not less than five (5) days before the meeting
or by telegraphing or telexing or by facsimile transmission of the same not less
than  twenty-four (24) hours before the meeting.  Unless otherwise  indicated in
the notice thereof, any and all business may be transacted at a special meeting.

         Section 5.        Quorum.
         ---------         ------

         At any meeting of the Board of Directors, a majority of the Whole Board
shall constitute a quorum for all purposes. If a quorum shall fail to attend any
meeting,  a majority of those present may adjourn the meeting to another  place,
date, or time, without further notice or waiver thereof.

         Section 6.        Participation in Meetings By Conference Telephone.
         ---------         -------------------------------------------------

         Members of the Board of  Directors,  or of any committee  thereof,  may
participate  in a meeting  of such  Board or  committee  by means of  conference
telephone  or similar  communications  equipment  by means of which all  persons
participating  in the meeting can hear each other and such  participation  shall
constitute presence in person at such meeting.

         Section 7.        Conduct of Business.
                           -------------------

         At any meeting of the Board of Directors,  business shall be transacted
in such order and manner as the Board may from time to time  determine,  and all
matters shall be determined by the vote of a majority of the Directors  present,
except as otherwise  provided  herein or required by law. Action may be taken by
the Board of Directors  without a meeting if all members thereof consent thereto
in  writing,  and the  writing or  writings  are filed  with the  minutes of the
proceedings of the Board of Directors.


                                        7

<PAGE>

         Section 8.        Powers.
         ---------         ------

         The Board of  Directors  may,  except  as  otherwise  required  by law,
exercise  all such powers and do all such acts and things as may be exercised or
done by the  Corporation,  including,  without  limiting the  generality  of the
foregoing, the unqualified power:

           (1)   To declare dividends from time to time in accordance with law;

           (2)   To  purchase  or  otherwise  acquire  any  property,  rights or
                 privileges on such terms as it shall determine;

           (3)   To authorize the creation, making and issuance, in such form as
                 it  may  determine,  of  written  obligations  of  every  kind,
                 negotiable or non-negotiable,  secured or unsecured,  and to do
                 all things necessary in connection therewith;

           (4)   To remove any Officer of the Corporation with or without cause,
                 and from time to time to  devolve  the powers and duties of any
                 Officer upon any other person for the time being;

           (5)   To confer  upon any  Officer  of the  Corporation  the power to
                 appoint, remove and suspend subordinate Officers, employees and
                 agents;

           (6)   To adopt from time to time such stock,  option, stock purchase,
                 bonus or other  compensation  plans  for  Directors,  Officers,
                 employees and agents of the Corporation and its subsidiaries as
                 it may determine;

           (7)   To adopt  from time to time  such  insurance,  retirement,  and
                 other  benefit  plans for  Directors,  Officers,  employees and
                 agents  of  the  Corporation  and  its  subsidiaries  as it may
                 determine;

           (8)   To adopt from time to time  regulations,  not inconsistent with
                 these Bylaws, for the management of the Corporation's  business
                 and affairs; and

           (9)   To fix  the  Compensation  of  officers  and  employees  of the
                 Corporation and its subsidiaries as it may determine.

         Section 9.        Compensation of Directors.
         ---------         -------------------------

         Directors, as such, may receive, pursuant to resolution of the Board of
Directors,  fixed fees and other  compensation  for their services as Directors,
including,  without  limitation,  their services as members of committees of the
Board of Directors.

                                        8

<PAGE>

                            ARTICLE III - COMMITTEES

         Section 1.        Committees of the Board of Directors.
         ---------         ------------------------------------

         The  Board  of  Directors,  by a vote of a  majority  of the  Board  of
Directors,  may from time to time designate  committees of the Board,  with such
lawfully  delegable  powers and duties as it  thereby  confers,  to serve at the
pleasure of the Board and shall,  for these  committees and any others  provided
for  herein,  elect a Director or  Directors  to serve as the member or members,
designating, if it desires, other Directors as alternate members who may replace
any absent or disqualified member at any meeting of the committee. Any committee
so designated  may exercise the power and authority of the Board of Directors to
declare a dividend, to authorize the issuance of stock or to adopt a certificate
of  ownership  and  merger  pursuant  to  Section  253 of the  Delaware  General
Corporation  Law  if  the  resolution   which  designates  the  committee  or  a
supplemental  resolution  of the Board of  Directors  shall so  provide.  In the
absence or  disqualification  of any member of any  committee  and any alternate
member in his or her place,  the member or members of the  committee  present at
the meeting and not disqualified  from voting,  whether or not he or she or they
constitute a quorum,  may by unanimous vote appoint  another member of the Board
of  Directors  to act at the meeting in the place of the absent or  disqualified
member.

         Section 2.        Conduct of Business.
         ---------         -------------------

         Each  committee  may  determine  the  procedural  rules for meeting and
conducting  its  business  and  shall  act in  accordance  therewith,  except as
otherwise  provided herein or required by law. Adequate  provision shall be made
for notice to members of all  meetings.  The quorum  requirements  for each such
committee shall be a majority of the members of such committee  unless otherwise
determined  by the  Board  of  Directors  by a  majority  vote of the  Board  of
Directors  which  such  quorum  determined  by a  majority  of the  Board may be
one-third of such members and all matters considered by such committees shall be
determined by a majority vote of the members present. Action may be taken by any
committee  without a meeting if all members  thereof consent thereto in writing,
and the writing or writings  are filed with the  minutes of the  proceedings  of
such committee.

         Section 3.        Nominating Committee.
         ----------        --------------------

         The Board of  Directors  shall  appoint a  Nominating  Committee of the
Board,  consisting of not less than three (3) members.  The Nominating Committee
shall have authority: (a) to review any nominations for election to the Board of
Directors made by a stockholder of the Corporation  pursuant to Section 6(c)(ii)
of Article I of these Bylaws in order to determine  compliance  with such Bylaw;
and (b) to  recommend  to the Whole Board  nominees for election to the Board of
Directors to replace those Directors whose terms expire at the annual meeting of
stockholders next ensuing.

                                        9

<PAGE>

                              ARTICLE IV - OFFICERS

         Section 1.        Generally.
         ---------         ---------

                  (a) The Board of Directors as soon as may be practicable after
the annual meeting of stockholders  shall choose a Chairman of the Board,  Chief
Executive Officer, a President,  one or more Vice Presidents,  a Secretary and a
Treasurer  and from time to time may choose  such other  officers as it may deem
proper. The Chairman of the Board shall be chosen from among the Directors.  Any
number of offices may be held by the same person.

                  (b) The term of office of all Officers shall be until the next
annual election of Officers and until their respective successors are chosen but
any Officer may be removed from office at any time by the affirmative  vote of a
majority of the authorized  number of Directors then  constituting  the Board of
Directors.

                  (c) All Officers  chosen by the Board of Directors  shall have
such powers and duties as generally pertain to their respective Offices, subject
to the specific  provisions  of this ARTICLE IV. Such  officers  shall also have
such  powers  and duties as from time to time may be  conferred  by the Board of
Directors or by any committee thereof.

         Section 2.        Chairman of the Board of Directors.
         ---------         ----------------------------------

         The Chairman of the Board,  subject to the  provisions  of these Bylaws
and to the  direction of the Board of  Directors,  when present shall preside at
all meetings of the stockholders of the  Corporation.  The Chairman of the Board
shall perform such duties  designated to him by the Board of Directors and which
are delegated to him or her by the Board of Directors by resolution of the Board
of Directors.

         Section 3.        President and Chief Executive Officer.
         ---------         -------------------------------------

         The   President  and  Chief   Executive   Officer  shall  have  general
responsibility for the management and control of the business and affairs of the
Corporation  and shall perform all duties and have all powers which are commonly
incident to the office of  President  and Chief  Executive  Officer or which are
delegated to him or her by the Board of  Directors.  Subject to the direction of
the Board of Directors,  the President  and Chief  Executive  Officer shall have
power to sign all stock  certificates,  contracts and other  instruments  of the
Corporation  which are authorized  and shall have general  supervision of all of
the other Officers (other than the Chairman of the Board),  employees and agents
of the Corporation.

                                       10

<PAGE>

         Section 4.        Vice President.
         ----------        --------------

         The Vice President or Vice  Presidents  shall perform the duties of the
President in his absence or during his  inability to act. In addition,  the Vice
Presidents  shall perform the duties and exercise the powers usually incident to
their respective  offices and/or such other duties and powers as may be properly
assigned  to them by the Board of  Directors,  the  Chairman of the Board or the
President.  A Vice  President or Vice  Presidents may be designated as Executive
Vice President or Senior Vice President.

         Section 5.        Secretary.
         ---------         ---------

         The Secretary or Assistant  Secretary  shall issue notices of meetings,
shall keep their minutes, shall have charge of the seal and the corporate books,
shall  perform such other  duties and exercise  such other powers as are usually
incident to such  office  and/or  such other  duties and powers as are  properly
assigned  thereto by the Board of  Directors,  the  Chairman of the Board or the
President.  Subject to the  direction of the Board of  Directors,  the Secretary
shall have the power to sign all stock certificates.

         Section 6.        Treasurer.
         ----------        ----------

         The Treasurer  shall be the  Comptroller of the  Corporation  and shall
have  the   responsibility   for  maintaining  the  financial   records  of  the
Corporation.  He or she  shall  make  such  disbursements  of the  funds  of the
Corporation  as are  authorized and shall render from time to time an account of
all such  transactions and of the financial  condition of the  Corporation.  The
Treasurer  shall also perform  such other  duties as the Board of Directors  may
from time to time prescribe. Subject to the direction of the Board of Directors,
the Treasurer shall have the power to sign all stock certificates.

         Section 7.        Assistant Secretaries and Other Officers.
         ---------         -----------------------------------------

         The Board of Directors  may appoint one or more  Assistant  Secretaries
and such other Officers who shall have such powers and shall perform such duties
as are  provided  in these  Bylaws or as may be assigned to them by the Board of
Directors, the Chairman of the Board or the President.

         Section 8.     Action with Respect to Securities of Other Corporations.
         ----------     --------------------------------------------------------

         Unless otherwise  directed by the Board of Directors,  the President or
any Officer of the  Corporation  authorized by the President shall have power to
vote and otherwise act on behalf of the  Corporation,  in person or by proxy, at
any meeting of  stockholders of or with respect to any action of stockholders of
any  other  corporation  in  which  this  Corporation  may hold  securities  and
otherwise to exercise any and all rights and powers which this  Corporation  may
possess by reason of its ownership of securities in such other corporation.

                                       11

<PAGE>

                                ARTICLE V - STOCK

         Section 1.        Certificates of Stock.
         ---------         ---------------------

         Each  stockholder  shall be entitled to a certificate  signed by, or in
the name of the Corporation by, the Chairman of the Board or the President,  and
by the  Secretary  or an  Assistant  Secretary,  or any  Treasurer  or Assistant
Treasurer,  certifying  the number of shares  owned by him or her. Any or all of
the signatures on the certificate may be by facsimile.

         Section 2.        Transfers of Stock.
         ---------         ------------------

         Transfers  of stock shall be made only upon the  transfer  books of the
Corporation  kept  at  an  office  of  the  Corporation  or by  transfer  agents
designated to transfer  shares of the stock of the  Corporation.  Except where a
certificate is issued in accordance with Section 4 of Article V of these Bylaws,
an  outstanding   certificate  for  the  number  of  shares  involved  shall  be
surrendered for cancellation before a new certificate is issued therefor.

         Section 3.        Record Date.
         ---------         -----------

         In order that the Corporation may determine the  stockholders  entitled
to notice of or to vote at any meeting of stockholders, or to receive payment of
any dividend or other distribution or allotment of any rights or to exercise any
rights in respect of any  change,  conversion  or  exchange  of stock or for the
purpose of any other  lawful  action,  the Board of  Directors  may fix a record
date,  which  record  date shall not  precede  the date on which the  resolution
fixing the record date is adopted  and which  record date shall not be more than
sixty  (60)  nor less  than ten (10)  days  before  the date of any  meeting  of
stockholders,  nor more than  sixty  (60) days  prior to the time for such other
action as hereinbefore described;  provided,  however, that if no record date is
fixed by the Board of Directors,  the record date for  determining  stockholders
entitled  to notice of or to vote at a meeting of  stockholders  shall be at the
close of business on the day next preceding the day on which notice is given or,
if notice is waived,  at the close of business on the next day preceding the day
on which the meeting is held,  and,  for  determining  stockholders  entitled to
receive payment of any dividend or other  distribution or allotment or rights or
to  exercise  any rights of change,  conversion  or exchange of stock or for any
other  purpose,  the record date shall be at the close of business on the day on
which the Board of Directors adopts a resolution relating thereto.

         A  determination  of stockholders of record entitled to notice of or to
vote at a meeting of stockholders shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting;
provided, however, that the Board of Directors may fix a new record date for the
adjourned meeting.

         Section 4.        Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates.
         ---------         --------------------------------------

         In the event of the loss,  theft or destruction  of any  certificate of
stock,  another may be issued in its place  pursuant to such  regulations as the
Board of Directors may establish concerning proof

                                       12

<PAGE>

of such loss,  theft or destruction  and concerning the giving of a satisfactory
bond or bonds of indemnity.

         Section 5.        Regulations.
         ---------         -----------

         The issue,  transfer,  conversion and  registration  of certificates of
stock shall be governed by such other  regulations as the Board of Directors may
establish.

                              ARTICLE VI - NOTICES

         Section 1.        Notices.
         ---------         -------

         Except as otherwise  specifically  provided  herein or required by law,
all notices required to be given to any stockholder, Director, Officer, employee
or agent shall be in writing and may in every instance be  effectively  given by
hand delivery to the recipient thereof,  by depositing such notice in the mails,
postage paid, or by sending such notice by prepaid telegram or mailgram or other
courier.  Any such notice  shall be  addressed  to such  stockholder,  Director,
Officer,  employee or agent at his or her last known address as the same appears
on the books of the Corporation.  The time when such notice is received, if hand
delivered,  or  dispatched,  if  delivered  through  the mails or by telegram or
mailgram or other courier, shall be the time of the giving of the notice.

         Section 2.        Waivers.
         ---------         -------

         A written  waiver of any  notice,  signed by a  stockholder,  Director,
Officer,  employee or agent,  whether  before or after the time of the event for
which notice is to be given,  shall be deemed  equivalent to the notice required
to be given to such stockholder,  Director,  Officer, employee or agent. Neither
the business nor the purpose of any meeting need be specified in such a waiver.

                           ARTICLE VII - MISCELLANEOUS

         Section 1.        Facsimile Signatures.
         ---------         --------------------

         In addition to the provisions for use of facsimile signatures elsewhere
specifically authorized in these Bylaws,  facsimile signatures of any officer or
officers of the  Corporation may be used whenever and as authorized by the Board
of Directors or a committee thereof.

         Section 2.        Corporate Seal.
         ---------         --------------

         The Board of Directors may provide a suitable seal, containing the name
of the Corporation,  which seal shall be in the charge of the Secretary.  If and
when so directed by the Board of Directors or a committee thereof, duplicates of
the seal may be kept and used by the  Treasurer or by an Assistant  Secretary or
an assistant to the Treasurer.

                                       13

<PAGE>

         Section 3.        Reliance Upon Books, Reports and Records.
         ---------         ----------------------------------------

         Each Director,  each member of any committee designated by the Board of
Directors,  and each Officer of the Corporation shall, in the performance of his
or her  duties,  be fully  protected  in relying in good faith upon the books of
account or other records of the Corporation and upon such information, opinions,
reports or  statements  presented to the  Corporation  by any of its Officers or
employees,  or  committees  of the Board of Directors so  designated,  or by any
other person as to matters  which such Director or committee  member  reasonably
believes are within such other person's  professional  or expert  competence and
who has been selected with reasonable care by or on behalf of the Corporation.

         Section 4.        Fiscal Year.
         ---------         -----------

         The fiscal  year of the  Corporation  shall be as fixed by the Board of
Directors.

         Section 5.        Time Periods.
         ---------         ------------

         In applying any provision of these Bylaws which requires that an act be
done or not be done a specified  number of days prior to an event or that an act
be done  during  a period  of a  specified  number  of days  prior to an  event,
calendar days shall be used,  the day of the doing of the act shall be excluded,
and the day of the event shall be included.

                            ARTICLE VIII - AMENDMENTS

         The Board of Directors  may amend,  alter or repeal these Bylaws at any
meeting of the Board,  provided notice of the proposed change was given not less
than two (2) days prior to the meeting.  The stockholders  shall also have power
to amend,  alter or repeal these Bylaws at any meeting of stockholders  provided
notice of the proposed change was given in the notice of the meeting;  provided,
however,  that,  notwithstanding  any  other  provisions  of the  Bylaws  or any
provision of law which might  otherwise  permit a lesser vote or no vote, but in
addition  to any  affirmative  vote of the  holders of any  particular  class or
series of the voting stock required by law, the  Certificate  of  Incorporation,
any Preferred Stock  Designation or these Bylaws,  the affirmative  votes of the
holders of at least 80% of the voting power of all the  then-outstanding  shares
of the Voting Stock,  voting  together as a single  class,  shall be required to
alter, amend or repeal any provisions of these Bylaws.

The above Bylaws are effective as of April 6, 2000.


                                       14



© 2022 IncJournal is not affiliated with or endorsed by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission