THERMO BIOMEDICAL INC
10-12B, EX-3.1, 2000-09-15
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                                                                    EXHIBIT: 3.1


                          CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION

                                       OF

                             THERMO BIOMEDICAL INC.

                                  * * * * * * *

         FIRST:  The name of the corporation is:

                             Thermo Biomedical Inc.

         SECOND: The address of its registered office in the State of Delaware
is 1209 Orange Street, in the City of Wilmington, County of New Castle. The name
of its registered agent at such address is The Corporation Trust Company.

         THIRD: The purpose of the corporation is to engage in any lawful act or
activity for which corporations may be organized under the General Corporation
Law of the State of Delaware.

         FOURTH: The total number of shares of capital stock which the
corporation shall have authority to issue is one thousand (3,000), and the par
value of each of such shares is one cent ($0.01), amounting in the aggregate to
ten dollars ($30.00) of capital stock.

         FIFTH: The name and mailing address of the sole incorporator is as
follows:

         NAME                                    MAILING ADDRESS
         Tina-marie DePaulis                     81 Wyman Street
                                                 Waltham, Massachusetts 02254

         SIXTH: The name and mailing address of each person who is to serve as a
director until the first annual meeting of the stockholders or until his
successor is elected and qualified is as follows:

NAME                                             MAILING ADDRESS

John T. Keiser                                   504 Airport Road
                                                 Santa Fe, New Mexico 87504

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John W. Wood                                     470 Wildwood Street
                                                 Woburn, MA 01888

Arvin H. Smith                                   1851 Central Drive
                                                 Suite 314
                                                 Bedford, TX 76021

         SEVENTH: The corporation is to have perpetual existence.

         EIGHTH: The private property of the stockholders shall not be subject
to the payment of the corporation debts to any extent whatever.

         NINTH: The following provisions are inserted for the management of the
business and for the conduct of the affairs of the corporation and for defining
and regulating the powers of the corporation and its directors and stockholders
and are in the furtherance and not in limitation of the powers conferred upon
the corporation by statute:

                  (a) The by-laws of the corporation may fix and alter, or
         provide the manner for fixing and altering, the number of directors
         constituting the whole Board. In case of any vacancy on the Board of
         Directors or any increase in the number of directors constituting the
         whole Board, the vacancies shall be filled by the directors or by the
         stockholders at the time having voting power, as may be prescribed in
         the by-laws. Directors need not be stockholders of the corporation, and
         the election of directors need not be by ballot.

                  (b) The Board of Directors shall have the power and authority:

                           (1) to make, alter or repeal by-laws of the
                  corporation, subject only to such limitation, if any, as may
                  be from time to time imposed by law or by the by-laws; and

                           (2) to the full extent permitted or not prohibited by
                  law, and without the consent of or other action by the
                  stockholders, to authorize or create mortgages, pledges or
                  other liens or encumbrances upon any or all of the assets,
                  real, personal or mixed, and franchises of the corporation,
                  including after-acquired property, and to exercise all of the
                  powers of the corporation in connection therewith; and

                           (3) subject to any provision of the by-laws, to
                  determine whether, to what extent, at what times and places
                  and under what conditions and regulations the accounts, books
                  and papers of the corporation (other than the stock ledger),
                  or any of them, shall be open to the inspection of the
                  stockholders, and no stockholder shall have any right to
                  inspect any


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<PAGE>   3

                  account, book or paper of the corporation except as conferred
                  by statute or authorized by the by-laws or by the Board of
                  Directors.

         TENTH: Meetings of stockholders may be held outside the State of
Delaware, if the by-laws so provide. The books of the corporation may be kept
outside of the State of Delaware at such place or places as may be designated
from time to time by the Board of Directors or in the by-laws of the
corporation.

         ELEVENTH: The corporation shall indemnify each director and officer of
the corporation, his heirs, executors and administrators, and may indemnify each
employee and agent of the corporation, his heirs, executors, administrators and
all other persons whom the corporation is authorized to indemnify under the
provisions of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, to the
extent provided by law (a) against all expenses (including attorney's fees),
judgments fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred
by him in connection with any action, suit or proceeding, whether civil,
criminal, administrative or investigative, or in connection with any appeal
therein, or otherwise, and (b) against all expenses (including attorney's fees)
actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection with the defense or
settlement of any action or suit by or in the right of the corporation, or in
connection with any appeal therein, or otherwise; and no provision of this
Article Eleventh is intended to be construed as limiting, prohibiting, denying
or abrogating any of the general or specific powers or rights conferred by the
General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware upon the corporation to
furnish, or upon any court to award, such indemnification, or indemnification as
otherwise authorized pursuant to the General Corporation Law of the State of
Delaware or any other law now or hereafter in effect.

         The Board of Directors of the corporation may, in its discretion,
authorize the corporation to purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any
person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation,
or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer,
employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or
other enterprise against any liability asserted against him or incurred by him
in any such capacity, or arising out of his status as such, whether or not the
corporation would have the power to indemnify him against such liability under
the foregoing paragraph of this Article Eleventh.

         TWELFTH: No director of the corporation shall be personally liable to
the corporation or to any of its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of
fiduciary duty as a director, notwithstanding any provision of law imposing such
liability; provided, however, that to the extent required from time to time by
applicable law, this Article Twelfth shall not eliminate or limit the liability
of a director, to the extent such liability is provided by applicable law, (i)
for any breach of the director's duty of loyalty to the corporation or its
stockholders, (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve
intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii) under Section 174 of
Title 8 of the Delaware Code, or (iv) for any transaction from which the
director derived an improper personal benefit. No amendment to or repeal of this
Article Twelfth shall


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apply to or have any effect on the liability or alleged liability of any
director for or with respect to any acts or omissions of such director occurring
prior to the effective date of such amendment or repeal.

         THIRTEENTH: The corporation reserves the right to amend, alter, change
or repeal any provisions contained in this Certificate of Incorporation, in the
manner now or hereafter prescribed by statute, and all rights conferred upon
stockholders herein are granted subject to this reservation.

         THE UNDERSIGNED, being the sole incorporator hereinbefore named, for
the purpose of forming a corporation pursuant to the General Corporation Law of
the State of Delaware, does make this certificate, hereby declaring and
certifying that this is my act and deed and the facts stated herein are true,
and accordingly have hereunto set my hand this 7th day of August, 1995.



                                            /s/Tina-marie DePaulis
                                            -----------------------------------
                                            Tina-marie DePaulis

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                   CERTIFICATE OF CORRECTION FILED TO CORRECT
               A CERTAIN ERROR IN THE CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
                                       OF
                             THERMO BIOMEDICAL INC.

                  FILED IN THE OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF STATE
                          OF DELAWARE ON AUGUST 7,1995.

Thermo Biomedical Inc., a corporation organized and existing under and by virtue
of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware,

         DOES HEREBY CERTIFY:

         1.       The name of the corporation is Thermo Biomedical Inc.

         2.       That a Certificate of Incorporation was filed by the Secretary
                  of State of Delaware on August 7, 1995, and that said
                  Certificate requires correction as permitted by Section 103 of
                  the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.

         3.       The inaccuracy or defect of said Certificate to be corrected
                  is as follows:

                  The total number of authorized shares was not consistent as it
                  listed two different amounts. The total aggregate amount was
                  not consistent as it listed two different dollar amounts.

         4.       Article Fourth of the Certificate is corrected to read as
                  follows:

                  The total number of shares of capital stock which the
                  corporation shall have authority to issue is three thousand
                  (3,000), and the par value of each of such shares is one cent
                  ($0.01), amounting in the aggregate to thirty dollars ($30.00)
                  of capital stock.

         IN WITNESS WHEREOF, said Thermo Biomedical Inc. has caused this
Certificate to be signed by Sandra L. Lambert, its Secretary, this 21st day of
May, 1999.


                                     THERMO BIOMEDICAL INC.

                                     By:  /s/Sandra L. Lambert, Secretary
                                          -------------------------------------
                                          Sandra L. Lambert, Secretary


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