CRAWFORD & CO
10-Q, 1998-08-14
INSURANCE AGENTS, BROKERS & SERVICE
Previous: CRANE CO /DE/, SC 14D1, 1998-08-14
Next: CROWN CENTRAL PETROLEUM CORP /MD/, 10-Q, 1998-08-14




Form 10Q                                                Crawford & Company
Quarter Ended June 30, 1998                             Page 2  

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.  Financial Statements

Condensed Financial Statements:

Year-to-Date Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Income for the Six-Month
     Periods ended June 30, 1998 and June 30, 1997:

                                                  (In Thousands of Dollars
                                              Except Share and Per Share Data)

                                                            1998        1997

Revenues                                                $336,161    $348,520

Costs and Expenses:

   Cost of services provided, less reimbursed expenses
   of $18,590 in 1998 and $18,789 in 1997                  246,361     249,615

   Selling, general and administrative expenses           49,581      56,960

   Year 2000 expenses                                      2,970           0

   Restructuring charge                                        0      13,000

        Total costs and expenses                         298,912     319,575

Income Before Income Taxes and Minority Interest          37,249      28,945

Provision for Income Taxes                                14,302      11,703

Income Before Minority Interest                           22,947      17,242

Minority Interest in Loss of Joint Venture                   487       2,505

Net Income                                               $23,434     $19,747

Net Income Per Share
    Basic                                                  $0.47       $0.40
    Diluted                                                $0.47       $0.39

Average Number of Class A and Class B Common
Shares used in Net Income per Share Calculations
    Basic                                             49,617,415  49,882,717
    Diluted                                           50,319,289  51,289,222

Declared Dividends Per Share - Class A Common Stock       $0.250      $0.220

Declared Dividends Per Share - Class B Common Stock       $0.250      $0.220

          (See accompanying notes to condensed financial statements)


Form 10-Q                                               Crawford & Company
Quarter Ended June 30, 1998                             Page 3  

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.  Financial Statements

Condensed Financial Statements:

Year-to-Date Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Income for the Three-Month
     Periods ended June 30, 1998 and June 30, 1997:

                                                  (In Thousands of Dollars
                                              Except Share and Per Share Data)

                                                            1998        1997

Revenues                                                $170,028    $182,569

Costs and Expenses:

   Cost of services provided, less reimbursed expenses
   of $9,239 in 1998 and $10,214 in 1997                  122,579     130,021

   Selling, general and administrative expense            26,778      29,885

   Year 2000 expenses                                      1,942           0

        Total costs and expenses                         151,299     159,906

Income Before Income Taxes and Minority Interest          18,729      22,663

Provision for Income Taxes                                 7,189       8,537

Income Before Minority Interest                           11,540      14,126

Minority Interest in Loss of Joint Venture                   474        (694)

Net Income                                               $12,014     $13,432

Net Income Per Share
    Basic                                                  $0.24       $0.27
    Diluted                                                $0.24       $0.27

Average Number of Class A and Class B Common
Shares used in Net Income per Share Calculations
    Basic                                             49,912,441  49,736,992
    Diluted                                           50,614,315  52,133,460

Declared Dividends Per Share - Class A Common Stock       $0.125      $0.110

Declared Dividends Per Share - Class B Common Stock       $0.125      $0.110

          (See accompanying notes to condensed financial statements)


Form 10-Q                                               Crawford & Company
Quarter Ended June 30, 1998                             Page 4  


Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 1998 and December 31, 1997:


                                                   (In Thousands of Dollars)

                                                     (Unaudited)
                                                         June 30 December 31
                                                            1998        1997

ASSETS

Current Assets:
   Cash and cash equivalents                             $41,851     $55,380
   Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful
      accounts of $17,014 in 1998 and $16,802 in 1997    121,186     117,338
   Unbilled revenues, at estimated billable amounts       87,467      87,688
   Prepaid income taxes                                        0         981
   Prepaid expenses and other current assets              17,827      12,558

     Total current assets                                268,331     273,945

Property and Equipment:
   Property and equipment, at cost:                      150,410     149,506
   Less accumulated depreciation and amortization       (110,163)   (110,314)

     Net property and equipment                           40,247      39,192

Other Assets:
   Intangible assets arising from acquisitions, less accumulated
     accumulated amortization of $11,572 in 1998 
     and $10,533 in 1997                                  50,870      51,968
   Prepaid pension obligation                             55,273      45,972
   Other                                                  13,131       5,981

     Total other assets                                  119,274     103,921

TOTAL ASSETS                                            $427,852    $417,058

         (See accompanying notes to condensed financial statements)


Form 10-Q                                               Crawford & Company
Quarter Ended June 30, 1998                             Page 5  


                 Consolidated Balance Sheets - (Continued)


                                                    (In Thousands of Dollars)

                                                     (Unaudited)
                                                         June 30 December 31
                                                            1998        1997

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' INVESTMENT

Current Liabilities:
   Short-term borrowings                                 $22,054     $19,812
   Accounts payable                                       20,846      19,956
   Accrued compensation and related costs                 23,170      26,616
   Other accrued liabilities                              44,362      41,419
   Deferred revenues                                      16,977      16,241
   Current installments of long-term debt                    447         594

     Total current liabilities                           127,856     124,638

Noncurrent Liabilities:
   Long-term debt, less current installments                 659         731
   Deferred income taxes                                   8,282      14,921
   Deferred revenues                                      13,690      13,404
   Postretirement medical benefit obligation               8,414       8,105
   Self-insured risks                                      7,687       9,067
   Minority interest                                           0      26,732
   Other                                                   5,572       4,455

     Total noncurrent liabilities                         44,304      77,415

Shareholders' Investment:
   Class A Common Stock, $1.00 par value;  50,000,000
     shares authorized;  25,902,798 and 23,915,727
     shares issued in 1998 and 1997, respectively         25,903      23,916
   Class B Common Stock, $1.00 par value;  50,000,000
     shares authorized;  25,337,627 and 25,477,233    
     shares issued in 1998 and 1997, respectively         25,338      25,477
   Additional Paid-in-Capital                             31,231           0
   Retained earnings                                     180,748     174,973
   Accumulated other comprehensive income                 (7,528)     (9,361)

     Total shareholders' investment                      255,692     215,005

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' INVESTMENT          $427,852    $417,058

         (See accompanying notes to condensed financial statements)


Form 10-Q                                               Crawford & Company
Quarter Ended June 30, 1998                             Page 6  


Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Six-Month Periods Ended
June 30, 1998 and June 30, 1997:

                                                    (In Thousands of Dollars)

                                                            1998        1997

Cash Flows From Operating Activities:
  Net income                                             $23,434     $19,747
  Reconciliation of net income to net cash
    provided by operating activities:
      Minority interest in income of joint venture          (487)     (2,505)
      Depreciation and amortization                        7,566       8,028
      Deferred income taxes                                1,166      (6,363)
      (Gain)/loss on sales of property and equipment        (614)        907
      Changes in operating assets and liabilities,
          net of effects of acquisitions:
        Accounts receivable, net                          (5,204)      6,509
        Unbilled revenues                                   (950)      2,583
        Prepaid or accrued income taxes                    3,116      (1,900)
        Accounts payable and accrued liabilities          (1,513)     12,931
        Deferred revenues                                    791         393
        Prepaid expenses and other assets                (16,724)     (9,775)
Net cash provided by operating activities                 10,581      30,555

Cash Flows From Investing Activities:
  Acquisitions of property and equipment                  (8,228)     (6,293)
  Proceeds from sales of property and equipment              117         179
Net cash used in investing activities                     (8,111)     (6,114)

Cash Flows From Financing Activities:
  Dividends paid                                         (12,357)    (10,977)
  Repurchase of common stock                             (12,292)    (11,265)
  Issuance of common stock                                 6,938       1,733
  Increase in short-term borrowings                        2,787       9,740
  Decrease in long-term debt                                (188)     (1,167)
Net cash used in financing activities                    (15,112)    (11,936)

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash 
  and cash equivalents                                      (887)      3,353
(Decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents         (13,529)     15,858
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period          55,380      55,485
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period               $41,851     $71,343

Cash payments for income taxes                           $10,025     $14,260

          (See accompanying notes to condensed financial statements)



Form 10-Q                                               Crawford & Company
Quarter Ended June 30, 1998                             Page 7


                  NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1.  The condensed financial statements included herein have been prepared by 
the Registrant, without audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the 
Securities and Exchange Commission.  Certain information and footnote 
disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance 
with generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted
pursuant to such rules and regulations.  These condensed financial statements 
should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and related notes 
contained in the Registrant's annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year
ended December 31, 1997.  

    In the opinion of management, the condensed financial statements included 
herein contain all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) 
necessary to present fairly the financial position of the Registrant as of 
June 30, 1998, the results of its operations for the three- and six-month 
periods ended June 30, 1998 and 1997, and its cash flows for the six-month 
periods then ended.

2.  The results of operations for the three- and six-month period ended 
June 30, 1998, are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected 
during the balance of the year ending December 31, 1998.

3.  In June 1998, the Company acquired the Swiss Reinsurance Group's forty 
percent (40%) minority interest in Crawford-THG in exchange for 1.9 million 
restricted shares of Crawford & Company Class A Common Stock.  Crawford-THG, 
now a wholly owned subsidiary of Crawford & Company, provides all of Crawford's
services outside of the United States.  This transaction was accounted for by 
the purchase method of accounting.  The restricted shares were valued at $33.1 
million, which approximated the minority interest book value.  Accordingly, no
goodwill was recorded related to this transaction.

    On July 31, 1998, the Company also acquired all of the outstanding shares 
of A.C.I. Adjusters Canada Incorporated ("ACI") for $16.1 million.  The Company 
acquired assets with a fair value of $28.8 million and assumed liabilities of
approximately $12.7 million.  This transaction will be accounted for by the 
purchase method of accounting.  Since the transaction closed subsequent to 
June 30, 1998, the accompanying financial statements do not reflect the 
financial position or any revenues and expenses of ACI.  Goodwill related to  
the purchase will approximate $9.0 million.  The initial purchase price may be 
increased based on future earnings.

4.  The Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) 
No. 128 effective December 31, 1997.  Basic earnings per share is computed 
based on the weighted average number of total common shares outstanding of 
Class A and Class B Common Stock during the respective years.  Diluted earnings 
per share is computed based on the weighted average number of total common 
shares outstanding of Class A and Class B Common Stock, 


Form 10-Q                                              Crawford & Company
Quarter Ended June 30, 1998                            Page 8


adjusted for dilutive common stock equivalents.  All prior period earnings 
per share amounts have been restated to comply with SFAS No. 128.

    The following reconciliation illustrates the numerators and denominators 
of the basic and diluted net income per share computations shown on the 
consolidated statements of income for the six-months ended June 30, 1998:

                                                      	1998          1997 
(In thousands of dollars, except per share data) 	 	 

Basic net income per share computation 		

Numerator 		
   Income available to common shareholders           $23,434       $19,747 

Denominator 		
   Weighted-average common shares outstanding         49,617        49,883 

Basic net income per share                         $    0.47      $   0.40 

Diluted net income per share computation 		

Numerator 		
   Income available to common shareholders           $23,434       $19,747 

Denominator 		
   Weighted-average common shares outstanding         49,617        49,883 
   Option shares outstanding                             702           606 
   Shares issuable under convertible debt                ---           800 
                                                      50,319        51,289 

Diluted net income per share                        $   0.47      $   0.39 

    Options to purchase 1,033,000 shares of Class A Common Stock at $19.00,
$19.125 and $19.50 per share were outstanding at June 30, 1998 but were not 
included in the computation of diluted net income per share because the 
options' exercise price was greater than the average market price of the 
common shares; to include them would have been antidilutive.

5.  The Company has adopted SFAS No. 130, "Reporting Comprehensive Income", 
which establishes standards for reporting and display of "comprehensive 
income" and its components.  Comprehensive income for the Company consists 
of net income and foreign currency translation adjustments.  Total comprehensive
income (in thousands of dollars) was $15,316 and $11,998 for


Form 10-Q                                               Crawford & Company
Quarter Ended June 30, 1998                             Page 9


the three-month periods ended June 30, 1998 and 1997, respectively.  Total 
comprehensive income (in thousands of dollars) was $25,267 and $14,972 for 
the six-month periods ended June 30, 1998 and 1997, respectively.

6.  In July 1997, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued SFAS No. 131,
"Disclosures About Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information". SFAS 
No. 131 supersedes SFAS Nos. 14, 18, 24 and 30 and establishes new standards 
for segment reporting, using the "management approach," in which reportable 
segments are based on the same criteria on which management disaggregates a 
business for making operating decisions and assessing performance.  SFAS 
No. 131 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 1997.  
Financial statement disclosures for prior periods are required to be restated. 
The company is in the process of evaluating the reporting and disclosure 
requirements, and  will adopt the standard for its 1998 fiscal year.  
Management does not anticipate that the adoption of SFAS No. 131 will have an 
impact on the Company's consolidated results of operations, financial position 
or cash flows.  

    In February 1998, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued SFAS 
No. 132, "Employers' Disclosures about Pensions and Other Postretirement 
Benefits."  SFAS No. 132 supersedes the disclosure requirements in SFAS 
Nos. 87, 88 and 106 and is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 
15, 1997.  Financial statement disclosures for prior periods are required to 
be restated.  The Company is in the process of evaluating the reporting and 
disclosure requirements, and will adopt the standard for its 1998 fiscal year.
Management does not anticipate that the adoption of SFAS No. 132 will have an
impact on the Company's consolidated results of operations, financial position
or cash flows.

    In June 1998, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued SFAS No. 133,
"Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities".  SFAS No. 133 
amends the disclosure requirements in SFAS Nos. 52 and 107, and supersedes the 
disclosure requirements in SFAS Nos. 80, 105 and 119 and is effective for all 
fiscal quarters beginning after June 15, 1999.  Financial statement disclosures
for prior periods are not to be restated.  The Company is in the process of 
evaluating the reporting and disclosure requirements, and will adopt the 
standard for the third quarter of 1999.  Management does not anticiate that 
the adoption of SFAS No. 133 will have an impact on the Company's consolidated 
results of operations, financial position or cash flows. 

7.  The Company considers all highly liquid investments purchased with a 
maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents for purposes of the 
statements of cash flows.


Form 10-Q                                              Crawford & Company
Quarter Ended June 30, 1998                            Page 10


Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and 
Results of Operations.


Financial Condition

At June 30, 1998, current assets exceeded current liabilities by approximately 
$140.5 million, a decrease of $8.8 million from the working capital balance at 
December 31, 1997.  Cash and cash equivalents at June 30, 1998 totaled $41.9 
million, decreasing $13.5 million from the balance at the end of 1997.  The 
Company held no short-term investments at June 30, 1998 or December 31, 1997.
Cash was generated primarily from operating activities, while the principal 
uses of cash were for repurchases of common stock, dividends paid to 
shareholders, acquisitions of property and equipment, pre-payment of 
professional liability insurance, Year 2000 information system costs and the 
initial design and development of the Company's new claims management system.  
At June 30, 1998, the ratio of current assets to current liabilities was 2.1 
to 1 compared with 2.2 to 1 at the end of 1997.

During 1997, the Company announced a share repurchase program to acquire up to 
an aggregate of 3,000,000 shares of its Class A or Class B Common Stock through
open market purchases.  Through June 30, 1998, the Company has reacquired 
1,030,600 shares of its Class A Common Stock and 192,700 shares of its Class B
Common Stock at an average cost of $19.58 and $19.13 per share, respectively.

The Company maintains credit lines with banks in order to meet seasonal working
capital requirements of its foreign subsidiaries or other financing needs that 
may arise.  Short-term borrowings outstanding as of June 30, 1998 totaled $22.1
million, as compared to $19.8 million at the end of 1997.  The Company believes
that its current financial resources, together with funds generated from 
operations and existing and potential long-term borrowing capabilities, will 
be sufficient to maintain its current operations.

The Company does not engage in any hedging activities to compensate for the 
effect of exchange rate fluctuations on the operating results of its foreign
subsidiaries.  Foreign currency denominated debt is maintained primarily to 
hedge the currency exposure of the Company's net investment in foreign 
operations.

Shareholders' investment at June 30, 1998 was $255.7 million, compared with 
$215.0 million at the end of 1997.  Long-term debt totaled $0.7 million at 
June 30, 1998, or approximately 0.3% of shareholders' investment.


Form 10-Q                                               Crawford & Company
Quarter Ended June 30, 1998                             Page 11


Results of Operations

Operating results for the Company's domestic and international operations for 
the six- and three-month periods ended June 30, 1998 and 1997 are as follows:

               Six-month Periods Ended June 30, 1998 and 1997

                        Domestic         International           Total 
                     1998      1997      1998      1997      1998      1997 
                          (In thousands of dollars, except percentages)

Revenues           $256,561  $280,939  $ 79,600  $ 67,581  $336,161  $348,520 

Compensation & 
Benefits            158,579   176,404    50,921    43,056   209,500   219,460 
% of Revenues         61.8%     62.8%     62.8%     64.0%     62.3%     63.0% 

Expenses Other 
than Compensation
& Benefits           55,986    64,938    30,456    22,177    86,442    87,115 
% of Revenues         21.8%     23.1%     38.3%     32.8%     25.7%     25.0% 

Pretax Income Before 
Year 2000 Expenses, 						
Restructuring Charge 
and Minority 
Interest           $ 41,997  $ 39,597 ($  1,778) $  2,348  $ 40,219  $ 41,945 
% of Revenues         16.4%     14.1%     (2.2%)     3.5%     12.0%     12.0% 


               Three-month Periods Ended June 30, 1998 and 1997

                        Domestic          International          Total 
                     1998      1997      1998      1997      1998      1997 
                         (In thousands of dollars, except percentages)

Revenues           $129,304  $141,032  $ 40,724  $ 41,537  $170,028  $182,569 

Compensation & 
Benefits             78,385    86,971    25,654    26,632   104,039   113,603 
% of Revenues         60.6%     61.7%     63.0%     64.1%     61.2%     62.2% 

Expenses Other 
than Compensation 
& Benefits           28,431    33,285    16,887    13,018    45,318    46,303 
% of Revenues         22.0%     23.6%     41.5%     31.3%     26.7%     25.4% 

Pretax Income Before 	 	 	 	 	 	 
Year 2000 Expenses,
Restructuring Charge 	 	 	 	 	 	 
and Minority 
Interest           $ 22,489  $ 20,776 ($  1,818) $  1,887  $ 20,671  $ 22,663 
% of Revenues         17.4%     14.7%     (4.5%)     4.5%     12.2%     12.4% 


Form 10-Q                                               Crawford & Company
Quarter Ended June 30, 1998                             Page 12


Revenues for the first six months and second quarter of 1998 were $336.2 
million and $170.0 million, respectively, decreasing 3.5% and 6.9% from the 
$348.5 million and $182.6 million for the same periods in 1997.  Consolidated 
pretax income before restructuring charge, Year 2000 expenses, and minority 
interest decreased 4.1% and 8.8%, to $40.2 and $20.7 in the first six months 
and second quarter of 1998 compared to the same periods in 1997.

DOMESTIC OPERATIONS

Revenues

Domestic revenues from insurance companies and self-insured entities totaled 
$256.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 1998, decreasing 8.7% from 
the $280.9 million for the same period in 1997.  Second quarter 1998 revenues 
totaled $129.3 million, a decrease of 8.3% from related 1997 revenues of $141.0
million.

Domestic unit volume, measured principally by chargeable hours and excluding 
acquisitions, decreased approximately 14.0% and 13.5% in the first six months 
and second quarter of 1998, respectively, compared to the same periods in 1997.
These declines were partially offset by changes in the mix of services provided
and in the rates charged for those services, the combined effects of which 
increased revenues by approximately 5.3% and 5.2% in the first six months and 
second quarter of 1998, respectively, compared to the comparable periods in 
1997. 

Revenues from domestic operations include $14.9 million in revenue from 
services provided by the Company's catastrophe adjusters during the first six 
months of 1998, principally to clients affected by natural or man-made 
disasters, including hurricanes, floods, hail storms and oil spills.  During 
the same period in 1997, such revenue approximated $13.2 million.  These
increases are due to an increase in weather-related claims.  In the second 
quarter of 1998, revenues produced by the Company's catastrophe adjusters 
totaled $8.7 million, as compared to $6.5 million in the second quarter of 
1997.

Compensation and Fringe Benefits

The Company's most significant expense is the compensation of its employees, 
including related payroll taxes and fringe benefits.  Domestic compensation 
expense decreased as a percent of revenues from 62.8% in the six months ended 
June 30, 1997 to 62.0% for the same period in 1998, and from 61.7% for the 
second quarter of 1997 to 60.8% in the current quarter.  These decreases are
due primarily to a decline in full-time equivalent employees and a reduction 
in retirement expense, resulting from favorable investment returns. 


Form 10-Q                                              Crawford & Company
Quarter Ended June 30, 1998                            Page 13


Domestic salaries and wages of personnel other than contract managers decreased
by 7.6% and 7.2%, from $127.1 million and $63.6 million in the first half and 
second quarter of 1997, respectively, to $117.5 million and $59.0 million in 
the comparable periods in 1998.  Contract managers' compensation is based on 
the operating income of the offices that they manage. Compensation of these 
managers totaled $18.1 million and $9.6 million in the six- and three-month 
periods ended June 30, 1998, decreasing 13.8% and 9.4% from related 1997 costs 
of $21.0 million and $10.6 million, due primarily to an increase in branches 
headed by non-contract managers.  All contract managers will convert to a more 
traditional compensation structure, comprised of a base salary plus 
performance-based incentive bonus, during the third quarter of 1998.

Payroll taxes and fringe benefits for domestic operations totaled $23.3 million
and $10.1 million in the first half and second quarter of 1998, respectively, 
decreasing 17.7% and 21.1% from 1997 costs of $28.3 million and $12.8 million 
for the comparable periods in 1997.  These declines are due primarily to fewer 
full-time equivalent employees and the reduction in retirement expense.

Expenses Other than Compensation and Fringe Benefits

Domestic expenses other than compensation and related payroll taxes and fringe 
benefits approximated 22.8% and 23.3% of revenues for the six- and three-month 
periods ended June 30, 1998, respectively, down slightly from 23.1% and 23.6% 
of revenues for the same periods in 1997.  


INTERNATIONAL OPERATIONS

Revenues

Revenues from the Company's international operations totaled $79.6 million for 
the first half of 1998, a 17.8% increase from $67.6 million in the first half 
of 1997.  This increase is primarily due to the acquisition of THG, with only 
four months' results included in the first six months of 1998, due to an
acquisition effective date of January 1, 1997, and a two-month delay in 
reporting international results.  Second quarter revenues declined slightly 
from $41.5 million in 1997 to $40.7 million in 1998.  Revenues in 1998 are net 
of approximately 5.6% and 5.1% declines, respectively, for the quarter and
year-to-date periods due to the negative effect of a relatively strong U.S. 
dollar.

Compensation and Fringe Benefits

As a percent of revenues, compensation expense, including related payroll taxes
and fringe benefits, increased as a percentage of revenues, from 63.7% for the 
six months ended June 30, 1997 to 64.0% for the comparable period in 1998.  
For the three months ended June 30, 1998, 


Form 10-Q                                              Crawford & Company
Quarter Ended June 30, 1998                            Page 14


compensation and fringe benefits decreased as a percentage of revenues, to 
63.0% from 64.1% in the prior period.  Salaries and wages of international 
personnel increased from 54.0% percent of revenue in 1997 to 54.6% for the 
first half of 1998.  Salaries and wages decreased in the quarter to 53.4% of 
revenue from 54.1% for the comparable period in 1997.  Payroll taxes and
fringe benefits also decreased as a percent of revenues, from 9.8% and 10.0%
in the six- and three-month periods ended June 30, 1997, to 9.4% and 9.6% for 
the same periods in 1998.

Expenses Other than Compensation and Fringe Benefits

Expenses other than compensation and related payroll taxes and fringe benefits 
approximated 38.3% of international revenues for the first six months of 1998, 
compared to 32.8% of revenues for the same period in 1997.  Second quarter 
amounts were 41.5% and 31.3% of international revenues for 1998 and 1997, 
respectively. These expenses comprise a higher percentage of revenues than the
Company's domestic operations due primarily to amortization of intangible 
assets and higher automobile, occupancy and interest costs.  Increases in these
expenses as a percent of revenues for the six- and three-month periods were due
to higher professional fees associated with a planned restructuring of the 
Company's United Kingdom operations and increased bad debt expenses. 

Restructuring Charges

In connection with the acquisition of Thomas Howell Group, the Company recorded
a pretax charge of $13 million in the first quarter of 1997 for personnel, 
facilities and other costs associated with integration of the Company's 
international businesses. An integration management plan was developed by
teams from both companies with an advisory board, steering committee and 
integration teams for each geographic territory.  The teams developed a 
timeline and a communications program, identified specific leases to be 
terminated and redundant positions to be eliminated.  After reflecting income 
tax benefits of $4.3 million and minority interest share of $3.5 million, 
this charge reduced Crawford's net income for the six months ended June 30, 
1997, by $5.2 million, or $0.10 per share.

In July 1998, the Company announced a plan to restructure its United Kingdom 
operations, to be initiated in the third quarter of 1998.  This restructuring 
program is designed to streamline the claims handling process by centralizing 
the intake and channeling of claims, and provide for cost-effective, telephonic
claims handling of personal lines claims.  A restructuring charge of 
approximately $5 to $6 million ($0.10 to $0.12 per share), net of income tax 
benefits, will be taken in the third quarter to cover the cost of this 
restructuring.

Additionally, in connection with the July 1998 acquisition of A.C.I. Adjusters 
Canada Incorporated, a restructuring charge of $1.2 million ($0.02 per share), 
net of income tax benefits,


Form 10-Q                                              Crawford & Company
Quarter Ended June 30, 1998                            Page 15


will be taken in the third quarter of 1998 to cover the cost of integrating the
operations of ACI and Crawford's Canadian operations.

Minority Interest

Minority interest benefit of $0.5 million was recorded in the first half of 
1998, compared to a benefit of $2.5 million recorded for the same period in 
1997.  In the current quarter, a benefit of $0.5 million was recorded, compared 
to an expense of $0.7 million in the second quarter of 1997.  The minority
interest expense or benefit reflects Swiss Re's 40% minority interest in 
Crawford-THG Limited. 


FACTORS THAT MAY AFFECT FUTURE RESULTS

The Company expects to incur significant costs to address the impact of the 
so-called Year 2000 problem on its information systems.  The Year 2000 problem,
which is common to most organizations, concerns the inability of information 
systems, primarily computer software programs, to properly recognize and
process date sensitive information as the year 2000 approaches.  The Company 
believes it will be able to modify or replace its affected systems in time to 
minimize any detrimental effects on operations.  The Company estimates this 
cost to be approximately $15 million, with approximately $1 million incurred 
in 1997 and approximately $8 million expected to be incurred in 1998.  Through 
June 30, 1998, the Company has incurred $4 million in Year 2000 costs, 
including $1 million in 1997. Although this cost may be material to the 
Company's results of operations in one or more fiscal quarters or years, the 
Company does not believe it will have a material adverse impact on the long-
term results of operations, liquidity or consolidated financial position of 
the Company.

Certain information presented in Management's Discussion and Analysis of 
Financial Condition and Results of Operations may include forward-looking 
statements, the accuracy of which is subject to a number of risks and 
assumptions.  The Company's Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1997, 
discusses such risks and assumptions and other key factors that could cause
actual results to differ materially from those expressed in such forward-
looking statements.  An additional risk factor is the Company's ability to 
timely and efficiently address the Year 2000 problem.


Form 10-Q                                              Crawford & Company
Quarter Ended June 30, 1998                            Page 16


Review by Independent Public Accountants.

Arthur Andersen LLP, independent public accountants, has performed a review of 
the interim financial information contained herein in accordance with 
established professional standards and procedures for such a review and has 
issued its report with respect thereto (see page 17).


Form 10-Q                                              Crawford & Company
Quarter Ended June 30, 1998                            Page 17


                  REPORT OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS


To the Stockholders and 
Board of Directors of
Crawford & Company:

We have made a review of the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet 
of CRAWFORD & COMPANY (a Georgia corporation) AND SUBSIDIARIES as of June 30, 
1998 and the related condensed consolidated statements of income for the six- 
and three-month periods ended June 30, 1998 and 1997 and the related condensed
consolidated statements of cash flows for the six-month periods ended June 30, 
1998 and 1997.  These financial statements are the responsibility of the 
Company's management.

We conducted our review in accordance with standards established by the 
American Institute of Certified Public Accountants.  A review of interim 
financial information consists principally of obtaining an understanding of 
the system for the preparation of interim financial information, applying 
analytical procedures to financial data and making inquiries of persons 
responsible for financial and accounting matters.  It is substantially less in
scope than an audit conducted in accordance with generally accepted auditing 
standards, the objective of which is the expression of an opinion regarding the
financial statements taken as a whole.  Accordingly, we do not express such an
opinion.

Based on our review, we are not aware of any material modifications that should
be made to the financial statements referred to above for them to be in 
conformity with generally accepted accounting principles.

We have previously audited, in accordance with generally accepted auditing 
standards, the consolidated balance sheet of Crawford & Company and 
subsidiaries as of December 31, 1997 (not presented separately herein), and in 
our report dated January 30, 1998, we expressed an unqualified opinion on that 
balance sheet.  In our opinion, the information set forth in the accompanying 
condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 1997 is fairly stated, 
in all material respects, in relation to the consolidated balance sheet from 
which it has been derived.

                                                                
                                        Arthur Andersen LLP 


Atlanta, Georgia
August 7, 1998  


Form 10-Q                                              Crawford & Company
Quarter Ended June 30, 1998                            Page 18


PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

Item 2.  Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds

         On June 5, 1998, the Registrant issued one million, nine hundred 
         thousand (1,900,000) shares of Class A Common Stock to THG Holding 
         Limited ("Holding"), a subsidiary of Swiss Reinsurance Company, in 
         exchange for all of the capital stock Holding held in Crawford-THG 
         Limited.  After the transaction, Registrant owned, directly or 
         indirectly, all of the capital stock of Crawford-THG Limited. The 
         Class A Common Stock issued to Holdings was not registered under the 
         Securities Act of 1933 in reliance on the exemption from such 
         registration under Section 4(2) of that Act for transactions by an 
         issuer not involving any public offering.  Holding and its parent, 
         Swiss Reinsurance Company, are sophisticated investors, who were 
         advised by Securitas Capital LLC in the transaction.  Additionally, 
         Holdings represented it was acquiring Registrant's Class A Common 
         Stock for investment, and not for distribution, and further agreed 
         not to sell or otherwise transfer the shares unless, in the opinion of
         counsel reasonably satisfactory to Registrant, registration under the 
         Securities Act of 1933 is not required or the shares are so 
         registered. Finally, the certificates representing the shares are 
         legended and the Registrant has placed a stop-transfer order with its 
         transfer agent.  The Registrant received no cash proceeds from this 
         transaction and did not employ any underwriters.  

Item 4.  Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

         On April 23, 1998, the Registrant held its Annual Meeting of 
         Shareholders.  At the  Annual Meeting, the Class B Shareholders, the 
         only class entitled to  vote at the meeting, voted on (i) the election
         of eight (8) directors for a one year term; and (ii) ratification of 
         the selection of Arthur Andersen LLP as the Registrant's auditor for 
         the year ending December 31, 1998.  The results of that voting are as 
         follows:


Form 10-Q                                              Crawford & Company
Quarter Ended June 30, 1998                            Page 19


         Election of Directors

         Name 	                                Votes For     Votes Withheld 

         Dennis A. Smith                      24,914,554         13,269 
         J. Hicks Lanier                      24,915,945         11,878 
         Charles Flather                      24,917,842          9,981 
         Linda K. Crawford                    24,914,791         13,032 
         Jesse C. Crawford                    24,917,841          9,982 
         Larry L. Prince                      24,915,945         11,878 
         John A. Williams                     24,916,145         11,678 
         E. Jenner Wood, III                  24,916,145         11,678 


         Ratification of Appointment of Auditors

         Votes For     Votes Against       Abstain

         24,910,173         2,749          14,901


Form 10-Q                                              Crawford & Company
Quarter Ended June 30, 1998                            Page 20


PART II - OTHER INFORMATION


Item 6.   Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K.

          (a)  Exhibits

               10.1   Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan, as amended
               15.1   Letter from Arthur Andersen LLP
               27.1   Financial Data Schedule

          (b)  Reports on Form 8-K

               Registrant filed no reports on Form 8-K during the period 
               covered by this report.


Form 10-Q                                              Crawford & Company
Quarter Ended June 30, 1998                            Page 21


                                SIGNATURES


Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the 
Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the 
undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

                                           Crawford & Company
                                              (Registrant)



Date:  08/07/98                       /s/D. A. Smith                  
                                      D. A. Smith
                                      Chairman of the Board, President and
                                      Chief Executive Officer


Date:  08/07/98                       /s/J. F. Giblin                 
                                      J. F. Giblin
                                      Executive Vice President - Finance
                                      (Principal Financial Officer and
                                       Principal Accounting Officer)



Form 10-Q                                              Crawford & Company
Quarter Ended June 30, 1998                            Page 22


                            INDEX TO EXHIBITS


Exhibit No.   Description                                Sequential Page No. 
		
  10.1        Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan, 
              as amended                                        23 

  15.1        Letter from Arthur Andersen LLP                   28 

  27.1        Financial Data Schedule  (for SEC use only) 	




Form 10-Q                                              Crawford & Company
Quarter Ended June 30, 1998                            Page 23
                                                       Exhibit 10.1



                            CRAWFORD & COMPANY
                  SUPPLEMENTAL EXECUTIVE RETIREMENT PLAN
                AS AMENDED AND RESTATED AS OF JULY 28, 1998


                                SECTION 1

                                 PURPOSE

        Crawford & Company hereby amends and restates the Crawford & Company 
Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan as originally effective as of January 1,
1986 and as thereafter amended.  The primary purpose of this SERP is to provide
a supplemental retirement benefit to the Participants described in Exhibit A to
supplement the benefits payable to each of them under the Retirement Plan to 
the extent such Retirement Plan benefits are limited by the application of 
Code Sections 401(a)(17) and 415.


                                SECTION 2

                               DEFINITIONS

        The capitalized terms used in this SERP shall have the same meanings 
assigned to those terms in the Retirement Plan except that the following terms 
shall have the following meanings:

        2.1  SERP - means this Crawford & Company Supplemental Executive 
Retirement Plan, as amended from time to time.

        2.2  Retirement Plan - means the Crawford & Company Retirement Plan and 
Trust Agreement, as amended from time to time.

        2.3  Deferred Compensation Plan - means the Crawford & Company Deferred 
Compensation Plan, and any successor plan, as amended from time to time.


Form 10-Q                                               Crawford & Company
Quarter Ended June 30, 1998                             Page 24


                                SECTION 3

                              PARTICIPATION


        The Senior Compensation and Stock Option Committee of the Board of 
Directors shall have the power to designate an executive as a Participant in 
this SERP and such designations shall be reflected on Exhibit A to this SERP.


                                SECTION 4

                                 BENEFIT

        4.1  SERP Benefit.   A benefit shall be payable under this SERP to, 
or on behalf of, each Participant, which benefit shall equal the excess, if 
any, of (a) over (b) where 

        (a)  equals the aggregate of the benefits which would have been payable
to him, or on his behalf, under (A) the Retirement Plan, plus (B) Restoration 
Benefits under the Deferred Compensation Plan in the form elected by him, or 
his Beneficiary, under the terms of the Retirement Plan and Deferred 
Compensation Plan absent the limitations of Code sections 401(a)(17) and 415, 
without regard to when such executive became a participant; and

        (b)  equals the aggregate benefits actually payable to him, or on his
behalf, in such form under (A) the Retirement Plan, and (B) the Restoration 
Benefits provisions of the Deferred Compensation Plan.

        4.2  Payment.  The benefit payable to, or on behalf of, a Participant 
under this section 4 shall be paid as of the same date, in the same benefit 
payment form and to the same person as his benefit under the Retirement Plan or
Deferred Compensation Plan and no payment shall be made to, or on behalf of, a 
Participant under this section 4 unless and until a benefit is paid to him, or 
on his behalf, under the Retirement Plan.


                               SECTION 5

                        SOURCE OF BENEFIT PAYMENTS

        All benefits payable under the terms of this SERP shall be paid by 
Crawford & Company from its general assets.  No person shall have any right or 
interest or claims whatsoever to the payment of a benefit under this SERP from 
any person whomsoever other than Crawford & Company, and no Participant or 
beneficiary shall have any right or interest whatsoever to the payment of a
benefit under this SERP which is superior in any manner to the right of any 
other general and unsecured creditor of Crawford & Company.


Form 10-Q                                              Crawford & Company
Quarter Ended June 30, 1998                            Page 25


                               SECTION 6

                      NOT A CONTRACT OF EMPLOYMENT

        Participation in this SERP shall not grant to any Participant the 
right to remain an employee for any specific term of employment or in any 
specific capacity or at any specific rate of compensation.


                               SECTION 7

                       NO ALIENATION OR ASSIGNMENT

        A Participant or a beneficiary under this SERP shall have no right or 
power to alienate, commute, anticipate or otherwise assign at law or equity all
or any portion of any benefit otherwise payable under this SERP, and the Senior
Compensation and Stock Option Committee of the Board of Directors shall have 
the right in light of any such action to suspend temporarily or terminate 
permanently the payment of benefits to, or on behalf of, any Participant or 
beneficiary who attempts to do so.


                               SECTION 8

                                 ERISA

        Crawford & Company intends that this SERP come within the various 
exceptions and exemptions of ERISA and for an unfunded deferred compensation 
plan maintained primarily for a select group of management or highly 
compensated employees within the meaning of ERISA Section 201(2), Section 
302(a) Section (3) and Section 401(a)(1) and any ambiguities in this SERP 
shall be construed to effect that intent.


                                SECTION 9

                  ADMINISTRATION, AMENDMENT AND TERMINATION

        Crawford & Company shall have all powers necessary to administer this 
SERP in its absolute discretion and shall have the right, by action of the 
Senior Compensation and Stock Option Committee of the Board of Directors, to 
amend this SERP from time to time in any respect whatsoever and to terminate 
this SERP at any time; provided, however, that any such amendment or 
termination shall not be applied retroactively to deprive a Participant of 
benefits accrued under this Plan to the date of such amendment or termination. 
This SERP shall be binding on any successor in interest to crawford & Company.


Form 10-Q                                             Crawford & Company
Quarter Ended June 30, 1998                           Page 26


                                 SECTION 10

                                CONSTRUCTION

        This SERP shall be construed in accordance with the laws of the State 
of Georgia, and the masculine shall include the feminine and the singular the 
plural whenever appropriate.


                                 SECTION 11

                                 EXECUTION

        Crawford & Company, as the SERP sponsor, has executed this SERP to 
evidence the adoption of this amendment and restatement by the Senior 
Compensation and Stock Option Committee of its Board of Directors this 28th day
of July, 1998.


                                         CRAWFORD & COMPANY


                                         By:______________________


                                         Title:_____________________



Form 10-Q                                              Crawford & Company
Quarter Ended June 30, 1998                            Page 27


                                 EXHIBIT A 


              CRAWFORD & COMPANY SUPPLEMENTAL RETIREMENT PLAN
                    AS AMENDED AND RESTATED EFFECTIVE
                           AS OF JULY 28, 1998



Name of Participant

T. G. Germany
F. L. Minix
R. P. Albright
P. A. Bollinger
D. R. Chapman
J. F. Osten
D. A. Smith
J. F. Giblin



Form 10-Q                                              Crawford & Company
Quarter Ended June 30, 1998                            Page 28
                                                       Exhibit 15.1




To the Stockholders and 
Board of Directors of
Crawford & Company:

We are aware that Crawford & Company has incorporated by reference in its 
previously filed Registration Statement File No. 2-78989, Registration 
Statement File No. 33-22595, Registration Statement File No. 33-47536, 
Registration Statement File No. 33-36116, Registration Statement File No. 
333-2051, Registration Statement File No. 333-24425, and Registration
Statement File No. 333-24427, its Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 
1998, which includes our report dated August 7, 1998 covering the unaudited 
interim financial information contained therein.  Pursuant to Regulation C of 
the Securities Act of 1933 (the "Act"), that report is not considered a part of
the Registration Statement prepared or certified by our firm or a report 
prepared or certified by our firm within the meaning of Sections 7 and 11 of 
the Act.

                                    Arthur Andersen LLP


Atlanta, Georgia
August 7, 1998


<TABLE> <S> <C>

<ARTICLE> 5
<CIK> 0000025475
<NAME> CRAWFORD & COMPANY
<MULTIPLIER> 1,000
       
<S>                             <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE>                   6-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END>                          DEC-31-1998
<PERIOD-START>                             JAN-01-1998
<PERIOD-END>                               JUN-30-1998
<CASH>                                          41,851
<SECURITIES>                                         0
<RECEIVABLES>                                  225,667
<ALLOWANCES>                                    17,014
<INVENTORY>                                          0
<CURRENT-ASSETS>                               268,331
<PP&E>                                         150,410
<DEPRECIATION>                                 110,163
<TOTAL-ASSETS>                                 427,852
<CURRENT-LIABILITIES>                          127,856
<BONDS>                                            659
                                0
                                          0
<COMMON>                                        51,241
<OTHER-SE>                                     204,451
<TOTAL-LIABILITY-AND-EQUITY>                   427,852
<SALES>                                              0
<TOTAL-REVENUES>                               336,161
<CGS>                                                0
<TOTAL-COSTS>                                  246,361
<OTHER-EXPENSES>                                52,551
<LOSS-PROVISION>                                     0
<INTEREST-EXPENSE>                                   0
<INCOME-PRETAX>                                 37,249
<INCOME-TAX>                                    14,302
<INCOME-CONTINUING>                             23,434
<DISCONTINUED>                                       0
<EXTRAORDINARY>                                      0
<CHANGES>                                            0
<NET-INCOME>                                    23,434
<EPS-PRIMARY>                                      .47
<EPS-DILUTED>                                      .47
        

</TABLE>


© 2022 IncJournal is not affiliated with or endorsed by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission