OPTELECOM INC
10-Q, 1999-11-15
RADIO & TV BROADCASTING & COMMUNICATIONS EQUIPMENT
Previous: OLD KENT BANK/MI, 13F-HR, 1999-11-15
Next: TIDELANDS ROYALTY TRUST B, 10-Q, 1999-11-15




                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                              WASHINGTON, DC 20549
                                    FORM 10-Q


                   Quarterly Report Under Section 13 or 15(d)
                     of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934


For Quarter Ended September 30, 1999                 Commission File No. 0-8828



                                 Optelecom, Inc.
                          (Exact Name of Registrant as
                            Specified in its Charter)



             Delaware                                     52-1010850
- -------------------------------               --------------------------------
(State of Other Jurisdiction of               (IRS Employer Identification No.)
Incorporation or Organization)



  9300 Gaither Road Gaithersburg, MD                        20877
- ---------------------------------------                 -------------
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)                 (Zip Code)


Registrant's Telephone Number,                          (301) 840-2121
                                                       ----------------
Including Area Code                                      (Phone Number)



                                      NONE
                                      ----
         (Former Name, Former Address and Former Fiscal Year, if Changed
                               Since Last Report)


Indicate by checkmark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required
to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during
the preceding twelve (12) months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant
was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing
requirements for the past ninety (90) days.

         Yes   X     No
              ---       ---

Common Stock Outstanding
as of November 5, 1999              2,156,557
                                    ---------

                                       1

<PAGE>


                                 OPTELECOM, INC.
                                    FORM 10-Q

                                    CONTENTS




PART I.           FINANCIAL INFORMATION


                  ITEM 1.    UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S>                                                                                                       <C>

                           Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 1999 (Unaudited)
                           and December 31, 1998 (Audited)................................................3


                           Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three Months
                           Ended September 30, 1999 and 1998 (Unaudited) .................................4

                           Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Nine Months
                           Ended September 30, 1999 and 1998 (Unaudited) .................................5

                           Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Nine Months Ended
                           September 30, 1999 and 1998 (Unaudited) .......................................6


                           Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited).........................7



                  ITEM 2.  MANAGEMENT`S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
                           CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS


PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

</TABLE>


                                       2
<PAGE>


                                 OPTELECOM, INC.
                           Consolidated Balance Sheets
                 as of September 30, 1999 and December 31, 1998


<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                               ASSETS                                                1999                   1998
                                                                                  ----------             ----------
                                                                                 (Unaudited)              (Audited)
<S>                                                                                 <C>                   <C>
Current Assets:
    Cash and cash equivalents                                                       $ 62,246              $ 394,096
    Restricted cash                                                                  336,538                328,700
    Accounts and contracts receivable                                              1,910,166              1,426,306
    Inventories, net                                                               2,831,205              1,847,113
    Prepaid expenses and other assets                                                262,752                344,448
    Deferred tax asset                                                               307,960                307,960
                                                                                 -----------             ----------
         Total current assets                                                      5,710,867              4,648,623

  Intangible Assets, net                                                           2,088,332              2,351,563

  Goodwill, net                                                                      216,920                238,493
  Property and Equipment, at cost less accumulated depreciated                     1,349,142              1,361,095
   Deferred Tax Assets                                                                32,174                 32,174
                                                                                  ----------             ----------

TOTAL ASSETS                                                                      $9,397,435             $8,631,948
                                                                                  ==========             ==========

               LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current Liabilities:
    Bank line-of-credit payable                                                   $1,400,000              $ 650,000
    Accounts payable                                                               1,784,797                765,971
    Accrued payroll                                                                  252,077                204,888
    Income taxes payable                                                             268,757                328,700
    Other current liabilities                                                        370,905                892,848
    Current portion of capital lease                                                  44,253                   -
    Current portion of notes payable                                                 437,500                624,996
                                                                                  ----------             ----------
         Total current liabilities                                                 4,558,289              3,467,403
                                                                                  ----------             ----------

LONG-TERM LIABILITIES:
    Notes payable                                                                  1,497,504              1,726,672
    Capital lease                                                                     71,834                   -
    Deferred rent liability                                                          124,609                147,241
                                                                                  ----------             ----------
TOTAL LIABILITIES                                                                  6,252,236              5,341,316
                                                                                  ----------             ----------

Commitments and Contingencies                                                         -                       -

STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY:
    Common stock, $.03 par value - shares authorized,
         15,000,000; issued and outstanding, 2,156,557 shares                         64,697                 64,697
    Discount on common stock                                                        (11,161)               (11,161)
    Additional paid-in capital                                                     4,105,029              4,105,029
    Foreign currency translation adjustment                                         (15,573)                  6,033
    Retained (deficit)                                                             (997,793)              (873,966)
                                                                                  ----------             ----------
                                                                                  $9,397,435             $8,631,948
                                                                                  ==========             ==========
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

</TABLE>

         The accompanying notes are an integral part of this statement.

                                       3

<PAGE>
                                 OPTELECOM, INC.
                      CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
                    FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                        1999                1998
                                                                                     ----------          ----------

<S>                                                                                   <C>                 <C>
Revenues                                                                             $3,163,430          $4,180,177
Cost of goods sold                                                                    1,914,482           2,404,622
                                                                                     ----------          ----------
Gross profit                                                                          1,248,948           1,775,555

Operating expenses:
         Engineering                                                                    235,274             466,547
         Selling and marketing                                                          268,671             672,265
         General and administrative                                                     448,216             764,170
                                                                                     ----------          ----------
         Total operating expenses                                                       952,161           1,902,982

Operating income (loss)                                                                 296,787           (127,427)

Other expenses:
         Interest expense                                                                90,448              93,304

         Amortization of goodwill                                                         7,191              48,157
                                                                                     ----------          ----------
                  Total other expenses                                                   97,639             141,461

Income(Loss) before provision (benefit) for income taxes                                199,148           (268,888)

Provision (Benefit) for income taxes                                                     76,800                 ---
                                                                                     ----------          ----------

Net income (loss)                                                                      $122,348          $(268,888)
                                                                                       ========          ==========

Basic income (loss) per share                                                            $ 0.05            $ (0.13)
                                                                                         ======            ========

Diluted income (loss) per share                                                          $ 0.05            $ (0.13)
                                                                                         ======            ========
</TABLE>


         The accompanying notes are in integral part of this statement.

                                       4

<PAGE>


                                 OPTELECOM, INC.
                      CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
                     FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                        1999               1998
                                                                                     ----------          ----------
<S>                                                                                  <C>                <C>
Revenues                                                                             $9,220,783         $12,793,313
Cost of goods sold                                                                    5,672,664           7,575,103
                                                                                     ----------          ----------
Gross profit                                                                          3,548,119           5,218,210

Operating expenses:
         Engineering                                                                    826,577           1,309,892
         Selling and marketing                                                          993,097           1,781,715
         General and administrative                                                   1,601,706           2,195,074
                                                                                     ----------          ----------
         Total operating expenses                                                     3,421,380           5,286,681

Operating income(loss)                                                                  126,739            (68,471)

Other expenses:
         Interest expense                                                               214,008             258,517
         Write off of leasehold improvements                                             82,766                 ---
         Amortization of goodwill                                                        21,573             143,896
                                                                                     ----------          ----------
                  Total other expenses                                                  318,347             402,413

(Loss) before (benefit) for income taxes                                             $(191,608)           (470,884)

(Benefit) for income taxes                                                             (67,780)            (45,114)
                                                                                     ----------          ----------

Net (loss)                                                                           $(123,828)         $ (425,770)
                                                                                     ==========         ===========

Basic (loss) per share                                                                 $ (0.06)             $(0.20)
                                                                                       ========             =======

Diluted (loss) per share                                                               $ (0.06)             $(0.20)
                                                                                       ========             =======
</TABLE>

         The accompanying notes are in integral part of this statement.

                                       5
<PAGE>


                                 OPTELECOM, INC.
                         CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH
                     FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                          1999               1998
                                                                                      ----------          ----------

<S>                                                                                    <C>                <C>
Cash Flows From Operating Activities
Net (loss)                                                                             $(123,828)         $(425,770)

Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) to net cash used in operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization                                                             582,256            631,847
Deferred rent                                                                            (22,632)                835
Loss (Gain) on sale/disposal of fixed assets                                               82,766           (18,004)
Effect of currency translations                                                          (21,606)              2,844

Change in assets and liabilities:
Accounts and contracts receivable                                                       (483,860)            201,018
Inventories                                                                             (984,092)          (250,719)
Prepaid expenses and other assets                                                          81,696           (39,822)
Restricted cash                                                                                 -            390,846
Accounts payable                                                                        1,018,826          (147,232)
Accrued payroll                                                                            47,189          (162,756)
Deferred revenues                                                                               -            183,924
Other current liabilities                                                               (549,578)           (18,576)
Income taxes payable                                                                     (67,781)          (372,791)
                                                                                      ----------          ----------
Net cash (used in) operating activities                                                 (440,644)           (24,356)
                                                                                      ----------          ----------

Cash Flows From Investing Activities
Capital expenditures                                                                    (209,869)          (456,624)
Purchases under capital lease                                                           (132,760)                 -
Additional investment in Paragon                                                               -           (108,896)
Proceeds from sale of equipment                                                            2,000              2,972
                                                                                      ----------          ----------
Net cash (used in) investing activities                                                 (340,629)          (571,548)
                                                                                      ----------          ----------

Cash Flows From Financing Activities
Borrowings on bank line-of-credit payable                                                 900,000            900,000
Payments on bank line-of-credit payable                                                  (150,000)               ---
Payments under factoring agreement                                                              -          (362,868)
Payments on long term debt                                                               (416,664)           (51,689)
Borrowings of long term debt                                                                    -                ---
Borrowings on capital lease                                                               132,760                ---
Payments on capital lease                                                                (16,673)                ---
Proceeds from exercise of stock options                                                         -            234,004
                                                                                       ----------          ----------
Net cash  provided by financing activities                                                449,423            719,447
                                                                                       ----------          ----------
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents                                    (331,850)            123,543

Cash and cash equivalents - beginning of period                                           394,096            242,656
                                                                                       ----------          ----------
Cash and cash equivalents - end of period                                                $ 62,246          $ 366,199
                                                                                         ========          =========

Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information
Cash paid during the year for interest                                                  $ 209,937          $ 258,517
                                                                                        =========          =========

Cash paid during the year for income taxes                                                $ 3,000          $ 403,846
                                                                                          =======          =========
</TABLE>

         The accompanying notes are an integral part of this statement.

                                       6

<PAGE>


                                 OPTELECOM, INC.
        Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

1.       Basis of Presentation

         The accompanying unaudited financial statements have been prepared
pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Certain information and note disclosures normally included in the annual
financial statements, prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles, have been condensed or omitted pursuant to those rules and
regulations, although the Company believes that the disclosures made are
adequate to make the information presented not misleading.

         In the opinion of management, the unaudited accompanying financial
statements reflect all necessary adjustments and reclassifications (all of which
are of a normal, recurring nature) that are necessary for fair presentation for
the periods presented. It is suggested that these financial statements be read
in conjunction with the financial statements and the notes thereto included in
the Company's latest annual report to the Securities and Exchange Commission on
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1998.

2.       Line of Credit

         On May 13, 1999, the Company renewed, through May 31, 2000, its credit
agreement with a bank whereby it may borrow up to $1,700,000 with interest at
the bank's prime rate plus 1%. The total amount of the borrowing which may be
outstanding at any given time is based on the sum of a percentage of certain
eligible accounts receivable plus a percentage of qualifying inventory, with a
maximum borrowing against inventory of $400,000. Also, the Company is to adhere
to certain covenants, quarterly and at year-end

         As of September 30, 1999 the Company had borrowed the maximum amount
available under its existing line-of-credit.

3.       Bank Term Note

S         On September 12, 1999 the Company modified its existing bank term note
whereby principal payments have been deferred for the period from September 1999
through February 2000. The balance at September 30, 1999 of $1,875,000 will be
due and payable in new monthly installments of $62,500 from March 2000 through
August 2002. Interest will continue to accrue and be payable on a monthly basis.
All other terms of the note remain the same.

4.       Inventory

         Inventory consisted of the following:

                                    September 30, 1999       September  30, 1998
                                    ------------------       -------------------
                                             $ 894,450                 $ 671,644
              Raw materials
                                             1,136,025                   445,236
              WIP
                                               800,730                 1,041,353
                                            ----------                ----------
              Finished goods
                                            $2,831,205                $2,003,592
                                            ==========                ==========
              Total

         The Company had a reserve for inventory obsolescence of $460,087 at
September 30, 1999 compared to $154,641 at September 30, 1998.

5.       Comprehensive Income

         The Company's other comprehensive income consists only of foreign
currency translation adjustments and is shown separately on the Company's
Consolidated Balance Sheet. For the nine months ended September 30, 1999 and
1998, the total comprehensive (loss) including net (loss) and currency
translation adjustments were $(102,222) and $(425,770), respectively. For the
third quarter of 1999 and 1998, the comprehensive income (loss) was $185,146 and
$(268,888), respectively.

                                       7

<PAGE>

6.       Earnings Per Share

         Basic earnings per share is computed using the weighted average number
of common shares outstanding. Diluted earnings per share is computed using the
weighted average number of shares outstanding and the treasury stock computation
method for stock options. The following is a reconciliation of the basic and
diluted earnings per share.

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                    Three Months ended Sept. 30,           Nine Months ended Sept. 30,
                                                       1999               1998               1999             1998
                                                    ----------          ----------        -----------       ----------
<S>                                                   <C>               <C>               <C>                <C>
Net Income (Loss)                                   $  122,348          $(268,888)        $ (123,828)        $(425,770)
                                                    ==========          ==========        ===========        ==========
Weighted average shares - basic                      2,156,557           2,121,283          2,156,557         2,088,991
                                                    ----------          ----------        -----------        ----------
Income (Loss) per share - basic                     $     0.05          $   (0.13)        $    (0.06)        $   (0.20)
                                                    == =======          ==========        ===========        ==========
Weighted average shares - basic                      2,156,557           2,121,283          2,156,557         2,088,991

Effect of dilution - stock options                      -                     -                -                 -
                                                    ----------          ----------        -----------        ----------
Weighted average shares - diluted                    2,156,557           2,121,283          2,156,557         2,088,991
                                                    ----------          ----------        -----------        ----------
Income (Loss) per share - diluted                   $     0.05          $   (0.13)        $    (0.06)        $   (0.20)
                                                    ==========          ==========        ===========        ==========
</TABLE>

7.       Segment Information

         Optelecom has three reportable segments: the Communication Products
Division (CPD), the Government Products Division (GPD) and the Paragon Division.
These segments reflect management's internal reportable information analysis and
approximates the Company's strategic business units' financial results reported
before income taxes.

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                         Three Months Ended September 30, 1999 and 1998
                                                            (000's)
                                                         Income (Loss)        Gross Additions
                                        Revenues      Before Income Taxes      to Equipment
                                  ------------------  -------------------    -----------------
                                    1999       1998     1999       1998       1999     1998
                                  -------    -------   -------    -------    -------   -------
<S>                                 <C>        <C>     <C>        <C>        <C>       <C>
CPD - gross                       $ 1,955    $ 2,287
Intercompany                           (2)      --
                                  -------    -------   -------    -------    -------   -------
CPD - net                           1,953      2,287   $   179    $   214    $    69   $    92
GPD                                   147        377       (23)         0          0         0
Paragon                             1,064      1,516        43       (483)         0         0
                                  -------    -------   -------    -------    -------   -------
Total                             $ 3,164    $ 4,180   $   199    $  (269)   $    69   $    92
                                  =======    =======   =======    =======    =======   =======
</TABLE>

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                       Nine Months Ended September 30, 1999 and 1998
                                                                            (000's)
                                                                          Income (Loss)             Gross Additions
                                                 Revenues               Before Income Taxes            to Equipment
                                            --------------------       ----------------------       -------------------
                                              1999         1998         1999           1998          1999         1998
                                            -------       -------      -------        -------       ------       ------
<S>                                           <C>           <C>          <C>            <C>          <C>          <C>
        CPD - gross                         $ 5,744       $ 7,069
                                            -------       -------      -------        -------       ------       ------
        Intercompany                            (40)          -
                                            -------       -------
        CPD - net                             5,704         7,069        $ 159          $ 280        $ 340        $ 387
        GPD                                     713         1,127           12             57            0           40
        Paragon                               2,804         4,597        (363)          (808)            3           39
                                            -------       -------      -------        -------       ------       ------
        Total                                $9,221       $12,793      $ (192)        $ (471)        $ 343        $ 466
                                             ======       =======      =======        =======        =====        =====
</TABLE>

                                       8

<PAGE>


8.       New Accounting Pronouncements

         In June 1998, the FASB issued SFAS No. 133 "Accounting for Derivative
Instruments and Hedging Activities." This statement requires companies to record
derivatives on their balance sheet as assets or liabilities, measured at fair
value. Gains or losses resulting from changes in the values of those derivatives
would be accounted for depending on the use of the derivative and whether it
qualifies for hedging accounting. SFAS No. 133 will be effective for the
Company's fiscal year ending December 31, 2000. The Company had no derivative or
hedging activity in any of the periods presented.

9.       Legal Proceedings

         See Part II - Other Information, Item 1 - Legal Proceedings, on page 14
for a discussion of the Company's litigation.


ITEM 2.  MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
                  RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

         Except for the historical financial information contained herein, the
following discussion and analysis may contain "forward looking statements"
within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and
Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Such statements
include declarations regarding the intent, belief or current expectations of the
Company and its management. Prospective investors are cautioned that any such
forward looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve
a number of risks and uncertainties; actual results could differ materially from
those indicated by such forward looking statements.

         The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the
Financial Statements and Notes thereto.

OVERVIEW

         Optelecom, Inc. designs, manufactures and markets video communication
products, specializing in transmission and distribution equipment for the
delivery of real time video. The Company's integrated video solutions include
fiber optic transmission, UTP copper distribution, and digital video conversion
and access products. From simple baseband transmitters and baluns to complex
broadband systems and video distribution switches, Optelecom offers innovative
technologies that meet its customers' needs.

         The Company is organized into three operating divisions: the
Communications Products Division (CPD), which develops, manufactures, and sells
optical fiber-based data communication equipment to the commercial marketplace,
the Government Products Division (GPD) which is primarily focused on
electro-optic technology development for government related defense business,
and Paragon Audio Visual Ltd., (Paragon), located in the United Kingdom.
Paragon, which was acquired at the end of 1997, is a wholly owned subsidiary of
Optelecom, Inc. Paragon designs and markets electronic communication products
and systems utilizing copper cabling as the transmission media.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1999 COMPARED TO THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER
30, 1998

REVENUE

         Revenues for the three months ended September 30, 1999 and 1998,
respectively, were $3,163,430 and $4,180,177 which is a decrease of $1,016,747
or 24%. Sales were down in each business segment, with Paragon having the
largest decrease of $452,000 or 30%. Paragon is still attempting to overcome the
loss of

                                       9
<PAGE>

orders from their main customer in 1998 but did ship a new product to a new
customer during the third quarter of 1999

         The GPD group's revenues were off $230,000 or 61% which reflects the
continued lack of orders for the Glint group. The Company has been notified that
the contract the Glint group had with the Government will end at the end of
1999.

         Revenue in the CPD segment was down approximately $332,000 in the third
quarter of 1999 compared to the same period in 1998. An incomplete sales force
which translated into fewer bookings and shipments has also effected the third
quarter of 1999.

GROSS PROFIT

         The gross profit for the Company was down $526,607 in 1999 compared
with the same period of 1998 due primarily to the decrease in revenues. The
gross profit percentage was 39% for the third quarter of 1999 versus a gross
profit percentage of 42% for the same period in 1998. Paragon and CPD had gross
profit margin percentages in 1999 slightly better than in 1998. However, lower
gross profit margin in the GPD group, especially as a result of the lack of
Glint gross profits, lowered the overall gross profit percentage for the
Company.

ENGINEERING

         The decrease in costs of $231,273 to $235,274 in the third quarter of
1999 compared to 1998 reflects reduced costs in the GPD and CPD segments. Costs
in the GPD division decreased $78,000 and is attributed to no spending on the
high-speed optical components project. For CPD, the reduction of $110,000 is a
result of the direct engineering efforts expended on the large customer order
shipped at the beginning of October 1999, which required significant engineering
effort.

SELLING AND MARKETING

         Costs in these categories dropped $403,594 compared to the third
quarter of the prior year. Costs for the third quarter of 1999 were $268,271 and
they were $672,265 for the same quarter in 1998. Costs in the CPD segment are
down reflecting the lower staffed departments plus the elimination of trade show
costs that had been incurred in the same quarter of 1998. Also, travel costs
were reduced in the third quarter of 1999. Paragon's costs dropped $240,607
compared to 1998 as a result of the overall cost reductions implemented in the
first quarter of 1999 as well as reduction in non-essential travel and
entertainment costs, which were significant in the third quarter of 1998.

GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE

         Costs for the third quarter of 1999 were $448,216 compared with
$764,170 for the same quarter of 1998, a reduction of $315,954. This decrease
reflects the Company's yearlong mission to reduce costs in all areas. Paragon
reduced costs by approximately $90,000 as a result of fewer administrative
personnel and their associated costs. CPD and GPD had lower costs as a result of
the closing of excess office space and the overall cutting of costs in most
accounts, including lower personnel costs.

OTHER EXPENSES

         Other expenses dropped to $97,639 for the third quarter of 1999 from
$141,461 in the same period of 1998 primarily due to lower amortization of
goodwill. This resulted from the end-of-year reclassification and write-off of a
portion of the goodwill costs.

INCOME TAXES

         The Company recorded a provision for income taxes of $76,800 during the
third quarter of 1999



                                       10
<PAGE>

compared with no provision or benefit for the third quarter of 1998. The
effective tax rate during the third quarter of 1999 was 39%.

NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1999 COMPARED TO NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,
1998

REVENUE

Revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 1999 was $9,220,783 and for the
nine months ended September 30, 1998 as $12,793,313. This decrease of
$3,572,530, or 28%, occurred in all business segments. GPD's decrease of
$414,000 is attributed to the expected reduction and winding down of the
government contract at the Glint division. The $1,365,000 decrease at CPD
reflects lower shipments as a result of an incomplete sales staff. Paragon's
sales decrease of $1,793,000 is a result of a change to new products and lack of
orders from its largest customer from 1998.

GROSS PROFIT

         Gross profit was $3,548,119 and $5,218,210 for the nine months ended
September 30, 1999 and 1998, respectively. Gross profit at GPD was down $304,000
and reflects the decrease in Glint revenues. There was a decrease of $864,000 at
the CPD segment as a result of lower sales in 1999 and a change in product mix
to lower margin products. Paragon's gross profit margin was lower by $488,000
and is due primarily to lower sales volume as well as a $50,000 increase in
inventory reserves.

ENGINEERING

         Total Engineering costs for the nine months ended September 30, 1999
were lower by $483,315 compared to the same period in 1998 and were lower in
each business segment. Costs expended on research efforts for higher speed
optical components were lower by $220,000. There was also a decline in costs of
prototype materials as well as a reduction in the cost of outside consultants.
Paragon's engineering costs were only slightly lower and were a result of lower
personnel costs.

SELLING AND MARKETING

         There was a decrease of $788,618 from $1,781,715 for the nine months
ended September 30, 1998 to $993,097 for the same period in 1999. Fewer sales
personnel at CPD and less travel and other expenses associated with trade shows
accounted for the major part of the reductions in the CPD segment. Fewer people
as well as a significant decrease in non-essential vehicle costs and travel and
entertainment costs accounted for the decrease of $322,000 at paragon. An
increase of $20,000 in reserves for Bad Debts slightly offset the decrease in
other costs at Paragon.

GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE

         A Company-wide program to reduce costs is responsible for the decrease
of $593,368 to the total of $1,601,706 incurred for the nine months ended
September 30, 1999. These reductions were offset by an increase in the
amortization of intangibles acquired from Paragon as a result of the
reclassification at December 31, 1998 of certain of the costs associated with
the acquisition of Paragon.

OTHER EXPENSES

         Other expenses for the Nine Months ended September 30, 1999 and 1998
were $318,317 and $402,413, respectively. The decrease of $84,096 compared with
1998 is attributed to a reduction in amortization of the goodwill from the
Paragon acquisition, a reduction in the interest paid offset by a write off of
leasehold improvements from closed office space.

                                       11
<PAGE>
INCOME TAXES

         An income tax benefit of $67,780 was recorded during the first three
quarters of 1999 compared with income tax benefit of $45,114 for the first three
quarters of 1998. The effective tax rate during the first three quarters of 1999
was 35% as compared to 10% in 1998.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

         At September 30, 1999, the Company had combined balances of cash and
cash equivalents of $62,246 compared with $394,096 at December 31, 1998.

         Cash used in operating activities was approximately $441,000 in 1999
and is the result of several factors. Accounts Receivable increased $984,000 due
primarily to large September revenues compared to the end of 1998. Inventory
increased over $1 million in large part due to the costs associated with a large
shipment made in the beginning of October 1999. Other Accrued Liabilities
decreased also as costs accrued at December 1998 for items such as severance
costs, were paid. The increases were offset by the adjustment for depreciation
and amortization and the significant increase in Accounts payable. The increase
in Accounts Payable is also mainly due to the costs associated with the large
shipment made in the beginning of October 1999. The Company continues to invest
in capital equipment to support its employee and facility growth and its
research and development and manufacturing activities as evidenced by the net
cash of $209,869 to purchase capital assets and the net borrowings on capital
leases of $132,760.

         The Company has a working capital line-of-credit with a bank for an
amount up to $1,700,000 with interest at the bank's prime rate plus one percent.
The amount available on the line is based on a percentage of eligible
receivables and inventory. During the year, the Company has increased its
borrowing under this line-of-credit by $750,000.

         On September 12, 1999 the Company modified its existing bank term note
whereby principal payments have been deferred for the period from September 1999
through February 2000. The balance at September 30, 1999 of $1,875,000 will be
due and payable in new monthly installments of $62,500 from March 2000 through
August 2002. Interest will continue to accrue and be payable on a monthly basis.
All other terms of the note remain the same.

         The Company intends to fund future operations through operating cash
flow, borrowings under the line-of-credit and other borrowing for capital
expenditures as needed.

         Company backlog at the end of September 30, 1999 was $2,260,000.

YEAR 2000 POTENTIAL ISSUES

          The Year 2000 is an issue because many computers, software and other
devices with embedded technology use programs written using two digits rather
than four to identify the applicable year and this may prevent them from
accurately processing information with dates beyond 1999. This could result in
system failures or miscalculations causing disruptions of operations, including,
among other things, a temporary inability to manufacture products, acquire or
ship inventory, process transactions or engage in other normal business
activities.

          The Company has developed and is well into implementing a Company-wide
Year 2000 plan to identify all systems which will require modification or
replacement and to establish appropriate contingency plans to avoid an impact on
the Company's ability to provide its products and services. This plan
encompasses the Company's products, financial reporting and operating systems,
external suppliers and facilities. The Company's plan includes a series of
initiatives to ensure that all of the Company's computer equipment and software
will function properly and includes broad identification, assessment,
remediation and testing efforts.

          Based upon its inventory of systems and assessment efforts to date,
the Company believes that certain

                                       12
<PAGE>

of its computer equipment and software will require replacement or modification.
The Company has and will continue to install software upgrades and hardware to
its existing systems that are Year 2000 compliant. The Company believes that its
planned modifications or replacements will be completed on a timely basis so as
to avoid any disruptions or malfunctions due to any Year 2000 related problems.

          The Company has substantially completed its compliance review of
virtually all of its products and has not learned of any products which it
manufactures that will cease functioning or experience an interruption of
operation as a result of the transition to the Year 2000.

          The Company is continuing its assessment of the Year 2000 readiness of
suppliers to determine the extent to which the Company may be vulnerable if
those parties fail to properly identify and fix their own Year 2000 issues. The
Company intends to monitor the progress made by reviewing key suppliers web
pages for discussions of their Year 2000 readiness.

          The costs of the plan are based on management's best estimates and are
not expected to be material to the Company's financial condition. The Company's
total cost of the Year 2000 plan, which will be funded through operating cash
flow, line-of-credit borrowings and capital lease obligations are estimated to
be approximately $200,000 of which $125,000 is anticipated to be spent on
capital assets. These estimated costs include the internal costs, including
training, and those of external resources to implement any new software needed
to become Year 2000 compliant. The Company has spent approximately $175,000
through the end of the third quarter of 1999.

          Management believes, based on the information currently available to
them, that the most likely worst case scenario would be: failure to be able to
serve customers, increased operation costs due to manual processing, legal
risks, including customer, supplier or shareholder lawsuits over failure to
provide contracted services, product failures or heath and safety issues and
inability to bill or invoice resulting in a loss of revenue. Although the
Company believes that Year 2000 compliance will be achieved by December 31,
1999, there can be no assurance that the Year 2000 problem will not have a
material adverse affect on the Company's business, financial condition and
results of operations.

          The Company's plan requires that contingency plans be developed and
validated in the event that any critical system cannot be corrected and
certified before the system's failure date. In many cases, the Company already
has arrangements with suppliers of goods and services so that in the event a
commitment is not met, a substitute is available to the Company. All computer
hardware is Year 2000 compliant through the purchase of new equipment which has
been installed by the end of the third quarter of 1999.


PARAGON OPERATIONS

         In December 1997 the Company acquired Paragon Audio Visual Limited
("Paragon"). The integration of Paragon proved to be costly in time and
resources. As a result of the length of time to integrate the acquisition, the
Paragon operation accumulated a loss of $3,000,718 during 1998, including
employee severance charges and write-offs of intangibles acquired at the
acquisition of Paragon. During 1998, the Company invested in Paragon an
additional $790,000 to fund working capital requirements.

         At the end of 1998, the Chairman of Paragon was terminated.
Subsequently, the remaining Directors of Paragon were terminated. Optelecom has
named a new management team from existing Paragon employees that has significant
experience in Paragon's markets and believes the operations, prior to
intercompany allocations, will return to profitability during 1999 by materially
reducing its overhead costs. Significant reductions include employee
terminations, closing of its New York City office, elimination of company
vehicles, travel and entertainment expenses. Sales for 1999 are expected to be
lower than 1998 levels. However, there can be no assurance that profitability
will, in fact, be achieved.

         With the acquisition of Paragon, the Company expects to expand its
presence in international markets and may in the future derive an even more
significant portion of its revenues from these markets. The


                                       13
<PAGE>

Company's current and future international business activities are subject to a
variety of potential risks, including political, regulatory and trade and
economic policy risks. The Company will also be subject to the risks attendant
to translations in foreign currencies. These factors could have a material
adverse effect on the Company.

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

         ITEM 1 - LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

         David Brown, formerly Chairman and Marketing Director of Paragon Audio
Visual Ltd., lodged an Originating Application with the Employment Tribunal of
the United Kingdom in Reading, England. Mr. Brown alleged that Paragon dismissed
Mr. Brown unlawfully and in breach of his alleged employment contract rights.
Mr. Brown's three sons, who also worked for Paragon, filed for the same reasons
and all actions were combined into one. An agreement in principle has been
reached whereby all matters before the Employment Tribunal have been settled to
the satisfaction of Management.

         On November 10, 1999 the Company filed a complaint for injunctive
relief and damages against the Browns alleging, among other actions, Breach of
Contract, Breach of Duty and Interference with Contractual Relations. The Court
issued a Temporary Restraining Order against the Browns forbidding them, from
among other things, from competing against Optelecom or Paragon, soliciting
business from any customer of Paragon and using any of Paragon's confidential
technology.

         From time to time, the Company is involved in legal proceedings and
litigation arising in the ordinary course of business. As of the date of this
report, except as described above, the Company is not a party to any litigation
or other legal proceeding that, in the opinion of management, could have a
material adverse effect on the Company's business, financial condition or
results of operations.


         ITEM 2 - CHANGES IN SECURITIES

                  None

         ITEM 3 - DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

                  None


         ITEM 4 - SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

                  Two items were submitted to a vote of security holders at the
         Company's Annual Meeting, which was held on October 13, 1999. The first
         was to elect Directors of the Company and the second was to consider
         and act upon a stockholder proposal to redeem rights issued pursuant to
         the Rights Agreement. (See the Company's Proxy Statement Filed on
         September 15, 1999). Security holders voted with management on each
         proposal.

                  No other matters were submitted during the third quarter of
         1999 to a vote of security holders.

         ITEM 5 - OTHER INFORMATION

                  None

                                       14
<PAGE>

         ITEM 6 - EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K

                  None



        ITEM 11 - STATEMENT REGARDING COMPUTATION OF NET INCOME (LOSS) PER SHARE

                  See Note 5 to the financial statements.

SIGNATURES

         Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

                                 OPTELECOM, INC.


Date:    11/15, 1999               /s/  EDMUND D. LUDWIG
       _______                     _________________________________________
                                   Edmund D. Ludwig, President and CEO


                                   /S/ THOMAS F. DRISCOLL
Date:    11/15, 1999              _____________________________________________
       _______                    Thomas F. Driscoll, Vice President of Finance
                                     and Administration


                                       15
<PAGE>



<TABLE> <S> <C>

<ARTICLE> 5

<S>                             <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE>                   3-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END>                          DEC-31-1999
<PERIOD-END>                               SEP-30-1999
<CASH>                                          62,246
<SECURITIES>                                         0
<RECEIVABLES>                                2,095,502
<ALLOWANCES>                                 (185,336)
<INVENTORY>                                  2,831,205
<CURRENT-ASSETS>                             5,710,867
<PP&E>                                       3,710,097
<DEPRECIATION>                             (2,360,956)
<TOTAL-ASSETS>                               9,397,435
<CURRENT-LIABILITIES>                        4,558,289
<BONDS>                                              0
                                0
                                          0
<COMMON>                                        64,697
<OTHER-SE>                                   3,080,502
<TOTAL-LIABILITY-AND-EQUITY>                 9,397,435
<SALES>                                      3,163,430
<TOTAL-REVENUES>                             3,163,430
<CGS>                                        1,914,482
<TOTAL-COSTS>                                2,866,643
<OTHER-EXPENSES>                                 7,191
<LOSS-PROVISION>                                     0
<INTEREST-EXPENSE>                              90,448
<INCOME-PRETAX>                                199,148
<INCOME-TAX>                                    76,800
<INCOME-CONTINUING>                                  0
<DISCONTINUED>                                       0
<EXTRAORDINARY>                                      0
<CHANGES>                                            0
<NET-INCOME>                                   122,348
<EPS-BASIC>                                       0.05
<EPS-DILUTED>                                     0.05


</TABLE>


© 2022 IncJournal is not affiliated with or endorsed by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission