QUANEX CORP
11-K, 1996-06-24
STEEL WORKS, BLAST FURNACES & ROLLING MILLS (COKE OVENS)
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<PAGE>   1

                        SECURITY AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             Washington, D.C. 20549
                                   FORM 11-K

(Mark One)

/X/      ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT
         OF 1934 [FEE REQUIRED]

         For the fiscal year ended December 31, 1995

                                       OR

/ /      TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE
         ACT OF 1934 [NO FEE REQUIRED]

         For the transition period from ________ to ________.


Commission file number 1-5725

A.       Full title of the plan and the address of the plan, if different from
         that of the issuer named below:

         Nichols-Homeshield 401(k) Savings Plan


B.       Name of issuer of the securities held pursuant to the plan and the
         address of its principal executive office:

         Quanex Corporation
         1900 West Loop South, Suite 1500
         Houston, Texas 77027
         Phone: (713) 961-4600
<PAGE>   2





                          INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT



The Benefits Committee
Quanex Corporation
Houston, Texas

Re:      Nichols-Homeshield 401(k) Savings Plan

We have audited the accompanying statements of net assets available for
benefits of the Nichols-Homeshield 401(k) Savings Plan (the "Plan") as of
December 31, 1995 and 1994, and the related statements of changes in net assets
available for benefits for the years then ended.  These financial statements
are the responsibility of the Plan's management.  Our responsibility is to
express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing
standards.  Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to
obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of
material misstatement.  An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence
supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements.  An audit
also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant
estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial
statement presentation.  We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis
for our opinion.

In our opinion, such financial statements present fairly, in all material
respects, the net assets available for benefits of the Plan as of December 31,
1995 and 1994, and the changes in net assets available for benefits for the
years then ended in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles.

Our audits were conducted for the purpose of forming an opinion on the basic
financial statements taken as a whole.  The accompanying supplemental schedules
of (1)  investments as of December 31, 1995 and (2)  5% reportable transactions
for the year ended December 31, 1995 are presented for the purpose of
additional analysis and are not a required part of the basic financial
statements, but are supplementary information required by the Department of
Labor's Rules and Regulations for Reporting and Disclosure under the Employee
Retirement Income Security Act of 1974.  These schedules are the responsibility
of the Plan's management.  Such schedules have been subjected to the auditing
procedures applied in our audit of the basic 1995 financial statements and, in
our opinion, are fairly stated in all material respects when considered in
relation to the basic financial statements taken as a whole.



/s/ DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP
- -------------------------
DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP


May 3, 1996
<PAGE>   3

                               QUANEX CORPORATION
                     NICHOLS-HOMESHIELD 401(k) SAVINGS PLAN

                STATEMENTS OF NET ASSETS AVAILABLE FOR BENEFITS


<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                       December 31,
                                              -------------------------------
                                                 1995                1994
                                              -----------         -----------



<S>                                           <C>                 <C>
Investments at fair value:
     Mutual fund assets:
      Fidelity Puritan Fund                   $   127,812         $    73,423
      Fidelity Magellan Fund                    4,590,045           3,043,570
      Fidelity Contrafund                       2,281,286           1,496,428
      Fidelity Growth & Income Fund             4,483,709           3,140,449
      Fidelity Overseas Fund                      495,052             343,791
      Fidelity Balanced Fund                    1,255,353             836,053
      Fidelity Government Money Market Fund     6,416,031           6,765,969
     Quanex Corporation common stock              611,774             235,079
     Common/commingled trust                      439,555             301,399
     Loans to participants                        752,684             754,101
                                              -----------         -----------
              Total investments                21,453,301          16,990,262
                                              -----------         -----------

Contributions Receivable:
     Employer                                     102,285              99,021
     Employee                                     139,177              92,359
                                              -----------         -----------
              Total                               241,462             191,380
                                              -----------         -----------

Net assets available for benefits             $21,694,763         $17,181,642
                                              ===========         ===========
</TABLE>




                      See notes to financial statements

<PAGE>   4

                              QUANEX CORPORATION
                    NICHOLS-HOMESHIELD 401(k) SAVINGS PLAN

                STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS AVAILABLE
                                 FOR BENEFITS


<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                        December 31,        
                                              -------------------------------
                                                  1995               1994
                                              -----------         -----------
<S>                                           <C>                 <C>
Investment income:
      Interest and dividends                  $ 1,135,097         $   687,316
      Net appreciation (depreciation) in
        fair value of investments               2,291,096            (571,943)
                                              -----------         -----------
              Total income                      3,426,193             115,373
                                              -----------         -----------

Contributions:
      Employer                                  1,202,902           1,120,702
        Less forfeitures                           25,176              20,055
                                              -----------         -----------
                                                1,177,726           1,100,647

      Employee                                  1,496,737           1,178,336
                                              -----------         -----------
              Total contributions               2,674,463           2,278,983
                                              -----------         -----------

Interest on participant loans                      61,206              51,773
                                              -----------         -----------
              Total additions                   6,161,862           2,446,129
                                              -----------         -----------

Benefit payments                                1,643,823           1,672,433
Administrative fees                                 4,918               3,449
                                              -----------         -----------
              Total deductions                  1,648,741           1,675,882

Increase in net assets available
  for benefits                                  4,513,121             770,247

Net assets available for benefits:
      Beginning of year                        17,181,642          16,411,395
                                              -----------         -----------
      End of year                             $21,694,763         $17,181,642
                                              ===========         ===========

</TABLE>





                      See notes to financial statements


<PAGE>   5





                               QUANEX CORPORATION
                     NICHOLS-HOMESHIELD 401(k) SAVINGS PLAN

                         NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
                     YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1995 AND 1994

A.       DESCRIPTION OF THE PLAN

         The following description of the Nichols-Homeshield 401(k) Savings
         Plan (the "Plan") is provided for general information purposes only.
         Participants should refer to the Plan document for more complete
         information.

         (1)     General.  The Plan was established on October 1, 1987, and was
                 amended and restated effective January 1, 1989, as a defined
                 contribution plan under Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue
                 Code ("IRC") which covers substantially all salaried and
                 non-union hourly employees at the Nichols-Homeshield division
                 of Quanex Corporation (the "Company") and bargaining unit
                 employees at the Lincolnshire, Illinois plant.  The Plan is
                 subject to the provisions of the Employee Retirement Income
                 Security Act of 1974 ("ERISA").  The assets of the Plan are
                 held in trust by Fidelity Management Trust Company ("Fidelity"
                 or the "Trustee").  The Benefits Committee (the "Committee"),
                 appointed by the Company's Board of Directors, serves as the
                 Plan administrator.

         (2)     Contributions.  Employees are eligible to make salary deferral
                 contributions to the Plan on the entry date next following the
                 date that the employee completes one month of service.
                 Participants may elect salary deferrals between 1% and 15% of
                 compensation as defined by the Plan agreement.  The Company
                 makes contributions on behalf of employees who have at least
                 one year of service.  The Company contribution is based on
                 Company profits and is calculated based on a percentage of the
                 employee's compensation.

         (3)     Participant Accounts.  Each participant's account is credited
                 with the participant's contribution, the employer's
                 contribution, and an allocation of investment income.
                 Investment income allocations are based upon individual
                 participant account balances as of the end of the period in
                 which the income was earned.

         (4)     Investment Options. Participants may direct allocation of
                 their contributions to eight investment funds and Quanex stock
                 as follows:

                 Government Money Market Fund - composed of short-term
                 government obligations.

                 Balanced Fund - invested and reinvested in common and 
                 preferred stocks and bonds.

                 Growth and Income Fund - invested and reinvested in equity and
                 debt securities of foreign and domestic companies.

                 Magellan Fund - invested and reinvested in equity and debt
                 securities of foreign and domestic companies.

                 Contrafund - invested and reinvested in equities of foreign
                 and domestic companies.

                 Overseas Fund - invested and reinvested in foreign securities.

                 Common/Commingled Trust - invested and reinvested in
                 investment contracts issued by insurance companies, banks and
                 other financial institutions.
<PAGE>   6
                 Puritan Fund - invested and reinvested in common and preferred
                 stocks and bonds.

                 Quanex Corporation Common Stock - invested and reinvested
                 exclusively in the common stock of Quanex Corporation.

         (5)     Vesting.  Participants are immediately vested in their
                 voluntary contributions and earnings thereon.  Vesting in the
                 employer contribution is based on years of credited service.
                 A participant is 20% vested for each year of credited service
                 and fully vested after five years.  If a participant
                 terminates employment prior to becoming fully vested, the
                 nonvested portion of the employer contributions are
                 immediately forfeited by the participant and utilized to
                 reduce future employer contributions.

         (6)     Payment of Benefits.  The Plan is intended for long-term
                 savings but provides for early withdrawals and loan
                 arrangements under certain conditions.  Upon termination of
                 service, a participant may elect to receive a cash lump-sum
                 distribution equal to the amount of vested benefits in his or
                 her account.  For further discussion of benefits payable, see
                 Note F.

         (7)     Loans.  Loans may be granted to a participant of the Plan at
                 the Committee's discretion.  Any loan authorized by the
                 Committee shall be subject to a term not to exceed five years.
                 The Committee may agree to a longer term (up to seven years)
                 only if the proceeds of the loan are to be used to purchase a
                 dwelling.  The loans bear a reasonable rate of interest
                 established by the Committee.  Interest on the loan is
                 allocated to the borrower's participant account.

B.       SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

         (1)     Accounting Basis.  The financial statements of the Plan are
                 prepared on the accrual basis of accounting in accordance with
                 generally accepted accounting principles.

         (2)     Administrative Expenses.  Administrative expenses of the Plan
                 are paid by the Company.  Loan set up fees and carrying fees
                 are paid by the participant.

         (3)     Investment Valuation.  The Plan recognizes net appreciation or
                 depreciation in the fair value of its investments.
                 Investments are reflected at fair value in the financial
                 statements.  Fair value of mutual fund assets is determined
                 using a quoted net asset value.  Fair value for Quanex
                 Corporation common stock, which is listed on the New York
                 Stock Exchange, is determined by using the last recorded sales
                 price.

         (4)     Payment of Benefits.  Benefit payments are recorded when paid.

C.       PLAN TERMINATION

         Although it has not expressed any intention to do so, the Company has
         the right under the Plan to terminate the Plan at any time subject to
         the provisions set forth in ERISA.  In the event of plan termination,
         the assets held by the Trustee under the Plan will be valued and fully
         vested, and each participant will be entitled to distributions
         respecting his or her account.

D.       FEDERAL INCOME TAX STATUS

         Management of the Company, the Plan administrator, and the Plan's
         legal counsel are of the opinion that the Plan is qualified under
         Sections 401(a) and 401(k) and exempt from federal income tax under
         Section 501(a) of the IRC.  The Plan received a favorable letter of
         tax determination from the Internal Revenue Service dated December 22,
         1994 as to the tax-exempt status of the Plan.
<PAGE>   7
E.  RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

         During the years ended December 31, 1995 and 1994, the Plan purchased
         shares of Quanex Corporation common stock, as shown below:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                          1995                                                             1994
                          ----                                                             ----
          Shares                           Cost                                Shares                  Cost
          ------                           ----                                ------                  ----
          <S>                            <C>                                   <C>                    <C>
          21,420                         $410,186                              10,964                $255,321
</TABLE>

         During the year ended December 31, 1995, the Plan sold 121 shares of
         Quanex Corporation common stock at $2,618 (cost $2,554).  During the
         year ended December 31, 1994, the Plan sold 687 shares of Quanex
         Corporation common stock at $20,171 (cost $17,920).

         During the years ended December 31, 1995 and 1994, the Plan purchased
         shares of Fidelity mutual funds, as shown below:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                              1995                                                          1994
                              ----                                                          ----
               Shares                           Cost                             Shares                 Cost
               ------                           ----                             ------                 ----
               <S>                            <C>                               <C>                   <C>
               2,217,167                      $9,843,629                        4,518,739             $8,517,972
</TABLE>

         During the year ended December 31, 1995, the Plan sold 2,500,093
         shares of Fidelity mutual fund assets valued at $8,215,994 (cost
         $7,931,353).  During the year ended December 31, 1994, the Plan sold
         2,308,717 shares of Fidelity mutual fund assets valued at $7,682,740
         (cost $7,741,110).

         During the years ended December 31, 1995 and 1994, the Plan purchased
         shares of Fidelity Common/Commingled Trust, as shown below:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                1995                                                         1994
                                ----                                                         ----
                 Shares                          Cost                             Shares                 Cost
                 ------                          ----                             ------                 ----
               <S>                            <C>                              <C>                   <C>
               3,458,959                      $3,458,959                          580,428               $580,428
</TABLE>
         During the year ended December 31, 1995, the Plan sold 3,320,803
         shares of Fidelity Common/Commingled Trust valued at $3,320,803 (cost
         $3,320,803).  During the year ended December 31, 1994, the Plan sold
         279,029 shares of Fidelity Common/Commingled Trust for $279,029 (cost
         $279,029).

F.       BENEFITS PAYABLE

         As of December 31, 1995 and 1994, net assets available for benefits
         included benefits of $69,484 and $553,455, respectively, due to
         participants who had withdrawn from participation in the Plan.  As of
         December 31, 1994, benefits payable of $553,455 were reported as a
         liability on the ERISA Form 5500, resulting in a difference between
         net assets available for benefits presented within this report of
         $17,181,642 and the net assets recorded on Form 5500 of $16,628,187.
         During 1995, the Department of Labor clarified its definition of
         benefits payable, which resulted in no liability for benefits payable
         on Form 5500 as of December 31, 1995.  The following is a
         reconciliation of benefit payments according to the financial
         statements to Form 5500 for the year ended December 31, 1995:

<TABLE>
            <S>                                                 <C>
            Benefit payments per the financial statements       $1,643,823 

            Amounts allocated to withdrawing participants
                 at December 31, 1994                             (553,455)
                                                                ----------
            Benefit payments per Form 5500                      $1,090,368
                                                                ==========
</TABLE>
<PAGE>   8

G.    SUPPLEMENTAL FUND INFORMATION

      Contributions, benefit payments and investment income by fund were as 
      follows for years ended December 31:

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                       1995               1994
                                                   -----------        ------------
      <S>                                          <C>                  <C>
      Employee Contributions:
              Fidelity Puritan Fund                 $   34,362          $    4,693
              Fidelity Magellan Fund                   353,686             271,963
              Fidelity Contrafund                      236,354             179,701
              Fidelity Growth and Income Fund          297,674             235,006
              Fidelity Overseas Fund                    35,253              15,923
              Fidelity Balanced Fund                   157,288             133,354
              Fidelity Government Money Market Fund    314,095             237,777
              Fidelity Short-Intermediate
                    Government Fund                          -              40,399
              Quanex Corporation common stock           19,116              50,706
              Common/commingled trust                   48,909               8,814
                                                   -----------        ------------
                                                    $1,496,737          $1,178,336
                                                   ===========        ============


<CAPTION>
                                                       1995               1994
                                                   -----------        ------------
      <S>                                          <C>                  <C>
      Employer Contributions:
              Fidelity Puritan Fund                 $   17,977          $    2,845
              Fidelity Magellan Fund                   265,178             247,497
              Fidelity Contrafund                      164,793             159,420
              Fidelity Growth and Income Fund          221,139             209,866
              Fidelity Overseas Fund                    18,633              10,892
              Fidelity Balanced Fund                   141,918             133,866
              Fidelity Government Money Market Fund    312,536             287,442
              Fidelity Short-Intermediate
                    Government Fund                          -              42,381
              Quanex Corporation common stock           16,809               2,686
              Common/commingled trust                   18,743               3,752
                                                   -----------        ------------
                                                    $1,177,726          $1,100,647
                                                   ===========        ============
</TABLE>

<PAGE>   9

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                 1995               1994
                                              -----------        ------------
   <S>                                         <C>                  <C>
   Benefit payments: 
        Fidelity Puritan Fund                  $    4,042          $      724
        Fidelity Magellan Fund                    395,607             173,120
        Fidelity Contrafund                       209,350             114,938
        Fidelity Growth and Income Fund           348,748             231,561
        Fidelity Overseas Fund                        402              14,196
        Fidelity Balanced Fund                     24,874             147,526
        Fidelity Government Money Market Fund     659,346             733,507
        Fidelity Short-Intermediate
              Government Fund                           -             251,569
        Quanex Corporation common stock               122               2,320
        Common/commingled trust                     1,332               2,972
                                              -----------        ------------
                                               $1,643,823          $1,672,433
                                              ===========        ============


<CAPTION>
                                                  1995               1994
                                               -----------        ------------
   <S>                                         <C>                  <C>
   Investment income:
        Fidelity Puritan Fund                  $   19,349          $     (637)
        Fidelity Magellan Fund                  1,151,140             (57,133)
        Fidelity Contrafund                       525,713             (21,639)
        Fidelity Growth and Income Fund         1,147,352              55,544
        Fidelity Overseas Fund                     51,666              (1,692)
        Fidelity Balanced Fund                    156,063             (47,397)
        Fidelity Government Money Market Fund     362,824             224,906
        Fidelity Short-Intermediate
              Government Fund                           -             (43,239)
        Quanex Corporation common stock           (21,219)               (655)
        Common/commingled trust                    33,305               7,315
                                              -----------        ------------
                                               $3,426,193          $  115,373
                                              ===========        ============
</TABLE>





<PAGE>   10
           Item 27a - Schedule of Assets Held for Investment Purposes
                            EIN: 38-1872178; PN 017

                               QUANEX CORPORATION
                     NICHOLS-HOMESHIELD 401(K) SAVINGS PLAN

                      SUPPLEMENTAL SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
                               DECEMBER 31, 1995

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                          Shares/                            Current
                                                                         Par Value           Cost             Value 
                                                                         ---------           ----            -------
<S>                                                                      <C>              <C>             <C>
Mutual Fund Assets -  Fidelity Investments:
- -------------------------------------------

Contrafund*                                                                 60,002        $ 1,948,559     $ 2,281,286

Government Money Market Fund*                                            6,416,031          6,416,031       6,416,031

Puritan Fund*                                                                7,514            119,111         127,812

Growth and Income Fund*                                                    165,756          3,638,444       4,483,709

Magellan*                                                                   53,385          3,867,994       4,590,045

Overseas Fund*                                                              17,030            486,095         495,052

Balanced Fund*                                                              92,852          1,202,954       1,255,353
                                                                                          -----------     -----------

     Total Mutual Fund Assets                                                              17,679,188      19,649,288

Quanex Corporation Common Stock*                                            31,575            647,285         611,774

Common/Commingled Trust*                                                   439,555            439,555         439,555

Participant loans (bearing interest rates
   from 7.85% to 11%)                                                                         752,684         752,684
                                                                                          -----------     -----------
   Total investments                                                                      $19,518,712     $21,453,301
                                                                                          ===========     ===========
</TABLE>

*Party-in-Interest
<PAGE>   11
  Item 27d - Schedule of Reportable (5%) Transactions  EIN 38-1872178;  PN 017

                     NICHOLS-HOMESHIELD 401(K) SAVINGS PLAN
              SUPPLEMENTAL SCHEDULE OF 5% REPORTABLE TRANSACTIONS
                      FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1995

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                  
                                                    Series of Transactions
                                                  --------------------------                               Current
                               Total Number of                  Total Number                              Value on      Net
                              Purchases During    Purchase    of Sales During     Selling     Cost of   Transaction     Gain
Description                       Plan Year         Price        Plan Year         Price       Asset        Date      (Loss)
- -----------                   -----------------   ---------   ---------------     -------     -------   ------------  ------
<S>                                 <C>           <C>                <C>        <C>          <C>          <C>         <C>
Magellan Fund                       108           $1,895,417          
                                                                     66         $1,234,925   $1,118,069   $1,234,925  $116,856 
                                                                                                                    
Contrafund                           87            1,372,327         
                                                                     53            935,051      882,613      935,051    52,438
 
Growth & Income Fund                102            1,210,975         
                                                                     65            794,612      715,917      794,612    78,695
                                                                                                                   
Overseas Fund                        58            2,624,733          
                                                                     29          2,517,434    2,486,944    2,517,434    30,490
                                                                                                                
Government Money Market Fund         96            1,956,550          
                                                                     95          2,306,488    2,306,488    2,306,488         0      
                                                                                                                    
Common/Commingled Trust              73            3,458,959         
                                                                     34          3,320,803    3,320,803    3,320,803         0
</TABLE> 
<PAGE>   12
                                   SIGNATURES


The Plan.  Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
the trustees (or other persons who administer the employee benefit plan) have
duly caused this annual report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned
hereunto duly authorized.


                                          Nichols-Homeshield 401(k) Savings Plan



Date June 24, 1996                        /s/ JOSEPH K. PEERY
                                          ____________________________________
                                          Joseph K. Peery, Benefits Committee
                                                 
<PAGE>   13
                               INDEX TO EXHIBITS



          23.1         Independent Auditor's Consent

<PAGE>   1

                                                                 EXHIBIT 23.1




INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S CONSENT

We consent to the incorporation by reference in Registration Statement No.
33-54081 of Quanex Corporation on Form S-8 of our report dated May 3, 1996
appearing in the Annual Report of Form 11-K of the Nichols - Homeshield 401(k)
Savings Plan for the year ended December 31, 1995.



/s/ DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP
- -----------------------------------
DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP

Houston, Texas
June 24, 1996


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