QUANEX CORP
11-K, 1996-06-24
STEEL WORKS, BLAST FURNACES & ROLLING MILLS (COKE OVENS)
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<PAGE>   1

                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                            Washington, D.C.  20549
                                   FORM 11-K

(Mark One)

/X/      ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT
         OF 1934 (FEE REQUIRED)

         For the fiscal year ended December 31, 1995.

                            OR                      

/ /      TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE
         ACT OF 1934 (NO FEE REQUIRED)

         For the transition period from __________ to __________.

Commission file number 1-5725

A.       Full title of the plan and the address of the plan, if different from
         that of the issuer named below:

         Quanex Corporation Employee Savings Plan

B.       Name of issuer of the securities held pursuant to the plan and the
         address of its principal executive office:

         Quanex Corporation
         1900 West Loop South, Suite 1500
         Houston, Texas  77027
         Phone:  (713) 961-4600
<PAGE>   2





                          INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT





The Benefits Committee
Quanex Corporation
Houston, Texas

Re:      Quanex Corporation Employee Savings Plan

We have audited the accompanying statements of net assets available for
benefits of the Quanex Corporation Employee Savings Plan (the "Plan") as of
December 31, 1995 and 1994, and the related statements of changes in net assets
available for benefits for the years then ended.  These financial statements
are the responsibility of the Plan's management.  Our responsibility is to
express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing
standards.  Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to
obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of
material misstatement.  An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence
supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements.  An audit
also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant
estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial
statement presentation.  We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis
for our opinion.

In our opinion, such financial statements present fairly, in all material
respects, the net assets available for benefits of the Plan as of December 31,
1995 and 1994, and the changes in net assets available for benefits for the
years then ended in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles.

Our audits were conducted for the purpose of forming an opinion on the basic
financial statements taken as a whole.  The accompanying supplemental schedules
of (1)  investments as of December 31, 1995 and (2)  5% reportable transactions
for the year ended December 31, 1995 are presented for the purpose of
additional analysis and are not a required part of the basic financial
statements, but are supplementary information required by the Department of
Labor's Rules and Regulations for Reporting and Disclosure under the Employee
Retirement Income Security Act of 1974.  These schedules are the responsibility
of the Plan's management.  Such schedules have been subjected to the auditing
procedures applied in our audit of the basic 1995 financial statements and, in
our opinion, are fairly stated in all material respects when considered in
relation to the basic financial statements taken as a whole.


/s/ DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP
- --------------------------
DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP


May 3, 1996
<PAGE>   3


                    QUANEX CORPORATION EMPLOYEE SAVINGS PLAN

                STATEMENTS OF NET ASSETS AVAILABLE FOR BENEFITS


                                                          December 31,
                                                  ----------------------------
                                                     1995             1994
                                                  ----------       -----------
<TABLE>
<S>                                             <C>                <C>
Assets:
      Investments at fair value  -
      Mutual fund assets:
           Fidelity Puritan Fund                  $ 6,212,219       $ 4,833,853
           Fidelity Magellan Fund                   8,297,683         6,361,895
           Fidelity Contrafund                      1,126,654           283,117
           Fidelity Growth and Income Fund          2,098,750         1,135,850
           Fidelity Overseas Fund                   1,573,296         1,573,029
           Fidelity Balanced Fund                     158,122           111,318
           Fidelity Government Money Market Fund   10,910,320         8,981,007
      Quanex Corporation common stock               1,519,737         1,418,636
      Common/commingled trust                       1,244,993           471,972
                                                  -----------       -----------
                                                   33,141,774        25,170,677
      Deposits with insurance company, 
      at contract value                                     -           896,472
                                                  -----------       -----------
              Total                                33,141,774        26,067,149
                                                  -----------       -----------
 
      Employee contributions receivable               449,920           450,534
      Employer contributions receivable               128,560           150,335
                                                  -----------       -----------
              Total                                   578,480           600,869
                                                  -----------       -----------
Net assets available for benefits                 $33,720,254       $26,668,018
                                                  ===========       ===========
</TABLE>


                      See notes to financial statements.
<PAGE>   4

                    QUANEX CORPORATION EMPLOYEE SAVINGS PLAN

                 STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS AVAILABLE
                                  FOR BENEFITS


<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                          December 31,
                                               -------------------------------
                                                    1995              1994
                                               -----------         -----------
<S>                                            <C>                 <C>
Investment income:
      Interest and dividends                    $1,708,988          $1,203,950
      Net appreciation (depreciation) in
        fair value of investments                2,926,558            (532,717)
                                               -----------         -----------
              Total                              4,635,546             671,233
                                               -----------         -----------
Contributions:
      Employer                                     969,303             892,899
        Less forfeitures                             8,913               9,282
                                               -----------         -----------
                                                   960,390             883,617

      Employee                                   3,734,966           3,231,908
                                               -----------         -----------
              Total                              4,695,356           4,115,525
                                               -----------         -----------
              Total additions                    9,330,902           4,786,758


Benefit payments                                 2,278,666           1,637,977
                                               -----------         -----------
Increase in net assets available
  for benefits                                   7,052,236           3,148,781

Net assets available for benefits:
      Beginning of year                         26,668,018          23,519,237
                                               -----------         -----------
      End of year                              $33,720,254         $26,668,018
                                               ===========         ===========
</TABLE>





                      See notes to financial statements.

<PAGE>   5
                               QUANEX CORPORATION
                             EMPLOYEE SAVINGS PLAN

                         NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
                     YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1995 AND 1994

A.       THE PLAN
         The following brief description of the Quanex Corporation Employee 
         Savings Plan (the "Plan") is provided for general information purposes
         only.  Participants should refer to the Plan agreement for more
         complete information.

         1.      General.  The Plan became effective April 1, 1986, as amended
                 and restated effective January 1, 1989, and is sponsored by
                 Quanex Corporation (the "Company").  The Plan is a defined
                 contribution plan which is subject to the Employee Retirement
                 Income Security Act of 1974 ("ERISA").  The Plan is a
                 voluntary savings plan in which employees of the Company and
                 its subsidiaries, excluding its Nichols-Homeshield divisions
                 and those Quanex employees who are covered by a collective
                 bargaining agreement, are eligible to participate after
                 completing three months of active service.  The assets of the
                 Plan are held in trust by Fidelity Management Trust Company
                 ("Fidelity" or the "Trustee").  The Benefits Committee (the
                 "Committee"), appointed by the Board of Directors of the
                 Company, serves as the Plan administrator.

         2.      Contributions.  Participants may elect to contribute up to 15%
                 of their pre-tax annual compensation or up to 15% of their
                 after-tax annual compensation limited to 15% of considered
                 compensation as defined by the Plan agreement.  The Company
                 matches 50% of the employee's contribution up to, but not in
                 excess of, 2.5% of the employee's annual compensation.

         3.      Participants Account--Each participant's account is credited
                 with the participant's contribution, the Company's matching
                 contribution, and an allocation of investment income, which is
                 based on the participant's account balance as of the end of
                 the period in which the income is earned.

         4.      Investment Options--The Plan offers the following investment
                 funds, all managed by the Trustee, as follows:

                 Government Money Market Fund--composed of short-term
                 government obligations.

                 Puritan Fund--invested and reinvested in common and preferred
                 stocks and bonds.

                 Magellan Fund--invested and reinvested in equity and debt
                 securities of foreign and domestic companies.

                 Growth and Income Fund--invested and reinvested in equity and
                 debt securities of foreign and domestic companies.

                 Overseas Fund--invested and reinvested in foreign securities.

                 Quanex Corporation Common Stock--invested and reinvested
                 exclusively in the common stock of Quanex Corporation.

                 Common/Commingled Trust--invested and reinvested in investment
                 contracts issued by insurance companies, banks and other
                 financial institutions.

                 Balanced Fund--invested and reinvested in common and preferred
                 stocks and bonds.

                 Contrafund--invested and reinvested in equities of foreign and
                 preferred stock.

         Additionally, the Plan had investments in a series of guaranteed
         investment contracts, which matured January 1, 1995.  Refer to Note C
         for further discussion.
        





<PAGE>   6
         5.      Vesting.  Participants are immediately vested in their
                 voluntary contributions and the related earnings.  Vesting in
                 the employer's matching contributions for employees is 0% for
                 less than one year of service graduating to 100% for five or
                 more years.  Upon death, retirement or total permanent
                 disability, the participant or beneficiary becomes immediately
                 100% vested in the employer's contribution.  In the event of
                 termination, nonvested portions of employer's contributions
                 are immediately forfeited by participants and utilized to
                 reduce future employer matching contributions.

         6.      Payment of Benefits.  Upon termination of service, the
                 participant may elect to receive a lump-sum amount equal to
                 the amount of vested benefits in his or her account.  See
                 further discussion of benefits payable in Note G.

B.       SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

         1.      Accounting Basis.  The financial statements of the Plan are
                 prepared on the accrual basis of accounting in accordance with
                 generally accepted accounting standards.

         2.      Investment Valuation.  The Plan recognizes net appreciation or
                 depreciation in the fair value of its investments.
                 Investments are reflected at fair value in the financial
                 statements.  Fair value of mutual fund assets is determined
                 using a quoted net asset value.  Fair value for Quanex
                 Corporation common stock, which is listed on the New York
                 Stock Exchange, is determined using the last recorded sales
                 price.

         3.      Administrative Expenses.  The Company pays all administrative
                 expenses.

         4.      Payment of Benefits.  Benefit payments are recorded when paid.

C.       DEPOSITS WITH INSURANCE COMPANY

         On December 1, 1988, the Plan entered into a series of guaranteed 
         investment contracts with Metropolitan Life Insurance Company
         ("Metropolitan").  The contracts provided a guaranteed rate of return
         on principal invested which was credited to the Plan for the length of
         the contracts.  The contracts were reduced for Plan withdrawals.  The
         contract was included in the financial statements at the December 31,
         1994 contract values as reported to the Plan by Metropolitan.  These
         contracts matured on January 1, 1995.  The contracts provided an
         interest rate of 8.3% per annum.
<PAGE>   7

D.       PLAN TERMINATION

         Although it has not expressed any intent to do so, the Company has the
         right under the Plan to terminate the Plan subject to the provisions
         of ERISA.  In the event of termination of the Plan, the assets held by
         the Trustee under the Plan will be valued and fully vested, and each
         participant will be entitled to distributions respecting his or her
         account.

E.       FEDERAL INCOME TAX STATUS

         The Plan is subject to specific rules and regulations related to
         employee benefit plans under the Department of Labor and the Internal
         Revenue Service ("IRS").  The Plan is a qualified trust under Sections
         401(a) and 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code (the "Code") and, as a
         result, is exempt from taxation under Sections 501(a) of the Code.
         The Plan received a favorable determination letter from the IRS dated
         December 22, 1994.  The Company believes that the Plan is currently
         designed and being operated in compliance with the applicable
         requirements of the Code.  Therefore, it believes the Plan was
         qualified and the related trust was tax-exempt as of the financial
         statement dates.

F        RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

         During the years ended December 31, 1995 and 1994, the Plan purchased
         shares of Quanex Corporation common stock, as shown below:


                             1995                              1994
                             ----                              ----
                   Shares             Cost            Shares             Cost
                   -------            ----            ------             ----
                   31,540          $656,408           29,219          $632,545


         During the years ended December 31, 1995 and 1994, the Plan sold
         15,119 and 20,146 shares of Quanex Corporation common stock for
         $368,385 (cost $322,891) and $574,779 (cost $470,005), respectively.

         During the years ended December 31, 1995 and 1994, the Plan purchased
         shares of Fidelity mutual fund assets, as shown below:

                             1995                            1994
                             ----                            ----
                   Shares           Cost              Shares           Cost
                   ------           ----              ------           ----
                  5,924,023       $13,115,404       5,226,865      $12,369,613


          During the years ended December 31, 1995 and 1994, the Plan sold
          3,911,470 and 3,738,549 shares of Fidelity mutual fund assets for
          $9,131,908 (cost $8,630,838) and $9,480,794 (cost $9,567,946),
          respectively.


<PAGE>   8
         During the years ended December 31, 1995 and 1994, the Plan purchased
         shares of Fidelity Common/Commingled Trust, as shown below:


                             1995                              1994
                             ----                              ----
                   Shares            Cost             Shares           Cost
                   -------           ----             ------           ----
                   952,231         $952,231          471,972          $471,972


         During the years ended December 31, 1995 and 1994, the Plan sold
         179,211 and -0- shares of Fidelity Common/Commingled Trust for
         $179,211 (cost $179,211) and -0-, respectively.


G.       RECONCILIATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS TO FORM 5500

         As of December 31, 1995 and 1994, net assets available for benefits
         included benefits of $221,024 and $152,480, respectively, due to
         participants who have withdrawn from participation in the Plan.  As of
         December 31, 1994, benefits payable of $152,480 were reported as a
         liability on the ERISA Form 5500, resulting in a difference between
         net assets available for benefits presented within this report of
         $26,668,018 and the net assets recorded on Form 5500 of $26,515,538.
         During 1995, the Department of Labor clarified its definition of
         benefits payable, which resulted in no liability for benefits payable
         on Form 5500 as of December 31, 1995.  The following is a
         reconciliation of benefit payments according to the financial
         statements to Form 5500 for the year ended December 31, 1995.

             Benefit payments per the financial statements     $2,278,666

             Amounts allocated to withdrawing participants
                   December 31, 1994                             (152,480)
                                                               ----------
             Benefit payments per Form 5500                    $2,126,186
                                                               ==========
<PAGE>   9

H.    SUPPLEMENTAL FUND INFORMATION

      Contributions, benefit payments and investment income by fund are as 
      follows for the years ended December 31:

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                    1995                1994
                                                ----------         -----------
      <S>                                       <C>                 <C>
      Employee Contributions:
              Fidelity Puritan Fund             $  667,357         $   618,173
              Fidelity Magellan Fund             1,139,936             931,840
              Fidelity Contrafund                  126,372              22,885
              Fidelity Growth and Income Fund      230,475             165,518
              Fidelity Overseas Fund               230,121             233,420
              Fidelity Balanced Fund                26,265               9,944
              Fidelity Government Money
                    Market Fund                  1,109,768             933,609
              Fidelity Short-Intermediate
                    Government Fund                      -             176,018
              Quanex Corporation common stock      122,282             122,880
              Common/commingled trust               82,390              17,621
                                                ----------         -----------
                                                $3,734,966         $ 3,231,908
                                                ==========         ===========

<CAPTION>
      
                                                     1995                1994
                                                ----------         -----------
      <S>                                       <C>                <C>
      Employer Contributions:                   
              Fidelity Puritan Fund             $  178,592         $   170,977
              Fidelity Magellan Fund               256,350             246,621
              Fidelity Contrafund                   31,385               6,245
              Fidelity Growth and Income Fund       56,557              39,756
              Fidelity Overseas Fund                61,502              59,756
              Fidelity Balanced Fund                 7,216               2,406
              Fidelity Government Money 
                    Market Fund                    313,266             286,916
              Fidelity Short-Intermediate
                    Government Fund                      -              31,863
              Quanex Corporation common stock       37,418              34,713
              Common/commingled trust               18,104               4,498
              Guaranteed Investment Contract             -                (134)
                                                ----------          ----------
                                                $  960,390          $  883,617
</TABLE>                                        ==========          ==========


<PAGE>   10

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                    1995                1994
                                                ----------          ----------
      <S>                                       <C>                 <C>
      Benefit payments:
              Fidelity Puritan Fund             $  382,406          $  106,709
              Fidelity Magellan Fund               441,687             303,081
              Fidelity Contrafund                    4,154                   - 
              Fidelity Growth and Income Fund       78,206              12,479
              Fidelity Overseas Fund               143,802              47,678
              Fidelity Balanced Fund                 1,628                   - 
              Fidelity Government Money 
                    Market Fund                  1,171,681             844,938
              Fidelity Short-Intermediate
                    Government Fund                      -             160,139
              Quanex Corporation common stock       42,219             107,585
              Common/commingled trust               12,883                   - 
              Guaranteed Investment Contract             -              55,368
                                                ----------          ----------
                                                $2,278,666          $1,637,977
                                                ==========          ==========
<CAPTION>
                                                    1995                1994
                                                ----------          ----------
      <S>                                       <C>                 <C>
      Investment income:
              Fidelity Puritan Fund             $1,062,499          $   53,117
              Fidelity Magellan Fund             2,263,096            (129,828)
              Fidelity Contrafund                  181,608               1,910
              Fidelity Growth and Income Fund      489,667              15,101
              Fidelity Overseas Fund               126,585              (2,135)
              Fidelity Balanced Fund                14,721              (3,111)
              Fidelity Government Money
                    Market Fund                    585,772             322,411
              Fidelity Short-Intermediate
                    Government Fund                      -             (35,388)
              Quanex Corporation common stock     (145,524)            368,683
              Common/commingled trust               57,122               9,681
              Guaranteed Investment Contract             -              70,792
                                                ----------          ----------
                                                $4,635,546          $  671,233
</TABLE>                                        ==========          ==========

<PAGE>   11
                   Item 27a - Schedule of Assets Held for
                          Investment Purposes EIN:
                             38-1872178; PN 012

                             QUANEX CORPORATION
                            EMPLOYEE SAVINGS PLAN

                    SUPPLEMENTAL SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
                              DECEMBER 31, 1995

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                   Shares/                           Current             
                                                  Par Value           Cost            Value              
                                                  -----------      -----------     ------------             
<S>                                               <C>              <C>              <C>                  
Mutual Fund Assets - Fidelity Investments:                                                               
- ------------------------------------------                                                               
Contrafund*                                            29,633      $ 1,068,308      $ 1,126,654          
Government Money Market Fund*                      10,910,320       10,910,320       10,910,320          
Puritan Fund*                                         365,210        5,671,392        6,212,219          
Growth and Income Fund*                                77,588        1,764,716        2,098,750          
Magellan*                                              96,507        6,991,300        8,297,683          
Overseas Fund*                                         54,121        1,454,502        1,573,296          
Balanced Fund*                                         11,695          151,359          158,122          
                                                                  ------------     ------------          
     Total Mutual Fund Assets                                       28,011,897       30,377,044          
                                                                                                         
Quanex Corporation Common stock*                       78,438        1,616,434        1,519,737          
Common/Commingled Trust*                            1,244,993        1,244,993        1,244,993          
                                                                  ------------     ------------          
                                                                                                         
     Total investments                                            $ 30,873,324     $ 33,141,774          
                                                                  ============     ============          
</TABLE>                                                               

* Party-in-Interest


<PAGE>   12
    Item 27d - Schedule of Reportable (5%) Transactions  EIN 38-1872178;  PN 012

                        QUANEX CORPORATION SAVINGS PLAN

              SUPPLEMENTAL SCHEDULE OF 5% REPORTABLE TRANSACTIONS
                      FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1995

                             Series of Transactions

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                            Total Number of                             Total Number
                                            Purchases During        Purchase           of Sales During        Selling
Description                                    Plan Year              Price              Plan Year             Price 
- -----------                                -----------------        ---------         ---------------         -------
<S>                                        <C>                      <C>               <C>                   <C>  
FMTC Government Reserve                            3                  $896,511         
                                                                                             4               $897,014
Puritan Fund                                     118                 1,801,711
                                                                                            80              1,162,854
Magellan Fund                                    149                 2,874,768
                                                                                           100              2,727,783
Growth & Income Fund                              98                   987,008
                                                                                            34                415,235
Contrafund                                        93                 1,051,221
                                                                                            27                301,572
Government Money Market Fund                     162                 5,675,531
                                                                                           147              3,746,218
                                 

<CAPTION>
                                                                     Current
                                                                    Value On          Net
                                           Cost of                 Transaction        Gain
Description                                 Asset                     Date           (Loss)
- -----------                                -------                 -----------       ------
<S>                                        <C>                      <C>               <C>  
FMTC Government Reserve                  
                                           $897,014                 $897,014         $   0
Puritan Fund
                                          1,124,553                1,162,854        38,301
Magellan Fund
                                          2,348,589                2,737,783       379,194
Growth & Income Fund
                                            388,671                  415,235        26,564
Contrafund
                                            262,639                  301,572        38,933
Government Money Market Fund
                                          3,746,218                3,746,218             0

</TABLE>


<PAGE>   13

                                 SIGNATURES

The Plan.  Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
the trustees (or other persons who administer the employee benefit plan) have
duly caused this annual report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned
hereunto duly authorized.



                                     Quanex Corporation Employee Savings Plan



Date: June 24, 1996                  /s/ JOSEPH K. PEERY
     -------------------------       ----------------------------------------
                                     Joseph K. Peery, Benefits Committee






<PAGE>   14
                              INDEX TO EXHIBITS


23.1    --      Independent Auditor's Consent




<PAGE>   1
                                                                  EXHIBIT 23.1




INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S CONSENT

We consent to the incorporation by reference in Registration Statement No.
33-38702 of Quanex Corporation on Form S-8 of our report dated May 3, 1996
appearing in the Annual Report of Form 11-K of the Quanex Corporation Employee
Savings Plan for the year ended December 31, 1995.

/s/ DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP
- ---------------------------
DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP

Houston, Texas
June 24, 1996


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