GRAINGER W W INC
10-Q, 1998-08-12
DURABLE GOODS
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                                                               23 Pages Complete


                   QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
                     OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

                                  UNITED STATES
                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             Washington, D.C. 20549

                                    FORM 10-Q

                   [x] Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13
                     or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act
                                     of 1934
                       For the period ended June 30, 1998

                                       or

            [ ] Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of
                       the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
                         For the transition period from

                                       to



                          Commission file number 1-5684

                I.R.S. Employer Identification Number 36-1150280

                               W.W. Grainger, Inc.
                            (An Illinois Corporation)
                            455 Knightsbridge Parkway
                        Lincolnshire, Illinois 60069-3620
                            Telephone: (847)793-9030

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required
to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during
the  preceding 12 months (or for such  shorter  period that the  registrant  was
required  to file  such  reports),  and  (2) has  been  subject  to such  filing
requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No

                      APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS:
Indicate  the number of shares  outstanding  of each of the  issuers  classes of
common  stock,  as of the  latest  practicable  date:  97,702,187  shares of the
Company's Common Stock were outstanding as of July 31, 1998.

The Exhibit Index appears on page 15 in the sequential numbering system.


                                       1
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
Part I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

                      W.W. Grainger, Inc., and Subsidiaries
                       CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS
             (In thousands of dollars except for per share amounts)
                                   (Unaudited)
<CAPTION>

                                          Three Months Ended June 30,       Six Months Ended June 30,
                                        ------------------------------    ------------------------------ 
                                             1998             1997            1998             1997
                                        -------------    -------------    -------------    -------------
<S>                                     <C>              <C>              <C>              <C>
Net sales ...........................   $   1,118,970    $   1,051,206    $   2,176,077    $   2,036,762

Cost of merchandise sold ............         717,011          680,177        1,388,963        1,312,453
                                        -------------    -------------    -------------    -------------

  Gross profit ......................         401,959          371,029          787,114          724,309

Warehousing, marketing, and
  administrative expenses ...........         301,193          273,044          588,757          534,349
                                        -------------    -------------    -------------    -------------

  Operating earnings ................         100,766           97,985          198,357          189,960

Other income or (deductions)
  Interest income ...................             142              512              480            1,902
  Interest expense ..................          (1,614)          (1,428)          (3,297)          (2,576)
  Unclassified-net ..................             286             (332)             127             (769)
                                        -------------    -------------    -------------    -------------
                                               (1,186)          (1,248)          (2,690)          (1,443)
                                        -------------    -------------    -------------    -------------

Earnings before income taxes ........          99,580           96,737          195,667          188,517

Income taxes ........................          40,330           39,178           79,245           76,349
                                        -------------    -------------    -------------    -------------

  Net earnings ......................   $      59,250    $      57,559    $     116,422    $     112,168
                                        =============    =============    =============    =============

Earnings per share:

  Basic .............................   $        0.61    $        0.57    $        1.20    $        1.09
                                        =============    =============    =============    =============

  Diluted ...........................   $        0.60    $        0.56    $        1.18    $        1.08
                                        =============    =============    =============    =============

Average number of shares outstanding:

  Basic .............................      97,246,552      100,887,998       97,235,431      102,642,671
                                        =============    =============    =============    =============

  Diluted ...........................      99,061,632      102,287,338       99,021,684      104,082,082
                                        =============    =============    =============    =============

Cash dividends paid per share .......   $       0.15    $        0.135    $       0.285    $        0.26
                                        =============    =============    =============    =============

<FN>
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
</FN>
</TABLE>

                                       2
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
                                       W.W. Grainger, Inc., and Subsidiaries
                                 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE EARNINGS
                                             (In thousands of dollars)
                                                    (Unaudited)
<CAPTION>

                                         Three Months Ended June 30,     Six Months Ended June 30,
                                         ---------------------------     -------------------------
                                              1998          1997              1998         1997   
                                           -----------    ---------        ---------    ---------
<S>                                        <C>            <C>              <C>          <C>      
Net Earnings ...........................   $  59,250      $  57,559        $ 116,422    $ 112,168
                                                                                                 
Other comprehensive earnings:                                                                    
  Foreign currency translation                                                                   
  adjustments ..........................      (5,179)           713           (4,002)      (1,557)
                                           ---------      ---------        ---------    ---------
                                                                                                 
Comprehensive earnings .................   $  54,071      $  58,272        $ 112,420    $ 110,611
                                           =========      =========        =========    =========
<FN>                                                      
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
</FN>
</TABLE>




                                       3
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
                                       W.W. Grainger, Inc., and Subsidiaries
                                            CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
                                             (In thousands of dollars)
                                                    (Unaudited)
<CAPTION>

ASSETS                                                      June 30, 1998     Dec. 31, 1997
- ----------------------------------------------------------  -------------     -------------  
<S>                                                          <C>               <C>          
CURRENT ASSETS                                                                              
  Cash and cash equivalents ..............................   $    48,989       $    46,929  
  Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful                                          
    accounts of $17,542 for 1998 and $15,803 for 1997 ....       515,760           455,457  
  Inventories ............................................       584,051           612,132  
  Prepaid expenses .......................................        15,564             9,122  
  Deferred income tax benefits ...........................        59,934            59,348  
                                                             -----------       -----------  
                                                                                            
    Total current assets .................................     1,224,298         1,182,988  
                                                                                            
PROPERTY, BUILDINGS, AND EQUIPMENT .......................     1,141,657         1,087,158  
    Less accumulated depreciation and amortization .......       524,840           494,245  
                                                             -----------       -----------  
    Property, buildings, and equipment-net ...............       616,817           592,913  
  OTHER ASSETS ...........................................       230,493           221,920  
                                                             -----------       -----------  
  TOTAL ASSETS ...........................................   $ 2,071,608       $ 1,997,821  
                                                             ===========       ===========  
                                                                                            
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY                                                      
- ----------------------------------------------------------                                  
CURRENT LIABILITIES                                                                         
  Short-term debt ........................................   $     6,024       $     2,960  
  Current maturities of long-term debt ...................        22,834            23,834  
  Trade accounts payable .................................       282,867           261,802  
  Accrued liabilities ....................................       196,846           210,383  
  Income taxes ...........................................        26,582            34,902  
                                                             -----------       -----------  
                                                                                            
    Total current liabilities ............................       535,153           533,881  
                                                                                            
LONG-TERM DEBT (less current maturities) .................       127,955           131,201  
                                                                                            
DEFERRED INCOME TAXES ....................................           746             2,871  
                                                                                            
ACCRUED EMPLOYMENT RELATED BENEFITS COSTS ................        38,128            35,207  
                                                                                            
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY                                                                        
  Cumulative Preferred Stock - $5 par value - authorized,                                   
    12,000,000 shares, issued and outstanding, none ......          --                --    
  Common Stock - $0.50 par value - authorized, 300,000,000                                  
    shares; issued, 107,201,960 shares, 1998, and                                           
    106,971,524 shares, 1997 .............................        53,601            53,486  
  Additional contributed capital .........................       246,426           242,289  
  Treasury stock, at cost - 9,500,172 shares, 1998, and                                     
    9,249,572 shares, 1997  ..............................      (391,552)         (378,899) 
  Unearned restricted stock compensation .................       (17,737)          (16,528) 
  Cumulative translation adjustments .....................       (13,212)           (9,210) 
  Retained earnings ......................................     1,492,100         1,403,523  
                                                             -----------       -----------  
                                                                                            
  Total shareholders' equity .............................     1,369,626         1,294,661  
                                                             -----------       -----------  
                                                                                            
  TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY .............   $ 2,071,608       $ 1,997,821  
                                                             ===========       ===========  
                                                                                
<FN>
  The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
</FN>
</TABLE>

                                       4
<PAGE>
<TABLE>

                                       W.W. Grainger, Inc., and Subsidiaries
                                       CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
                                             (In thousands of dollars)
                                                    (Unaudited)

<CAPTION>
                                                                Six Months Ended June 30,
                                                            -------------------------------
                                                                  1998             1997
                                                               ------------    ------------
<S>                                                            <C>             <C>
Cash flows from operating activities:
  Net earnings .............................................   $    116,422    $    112,168
  Provision for losses on accounts receivable ..............          6,482           6,033
  Depreciation and amortization:
    Property, buildings, and equipment .....................         31,365          32,608
    Intangibles and goodwill ...............................          8,052           8,259
    Capitalized software ...................................          4,773             585
  Change in operating assets and liabilities:
    (Increase) in accounts receivable ......................        (66,785)        (70,278)
    Decrease in inventories ................................         28,081          99,503
    (Increase) in prepaid expenses .........................         (6,442)         (5,849)
    (Increase) decrease in deferred income taxes ...........         (2,711)            699
    Increase in trade accounts payable .....................         21,065           2,337
    (Decrease) in other current liabilities ................        (13,537)        (23,338)
    (Decrease) in current income taxes payable .............         (8,320)           (442)
    Increase in accrued employment related
      benefits costs .......................................          2,921           2,443
  Other - net ..............................................            904           1,391
                                                               ------------    ------------
Net cash provided by operating activities ..................        122,270         166,119
                                                               ------------    ------------

Cash flows from investing activities:
  Additions to property, buildings, and
    equipment - net of dispositions ........................        (55,269)        (43,134)
  Expenditures for capitalized software ....................        (25,378)           (122)
  Other - net ..............................................         (3,170)            763
                                                               ------------    ------------

Net cash (used in) investing activities ....................        (83,817)        (42,493)
                                                               ------------    ------------

Cash flows from financing activities:
  Net increase in short-term debt ..........................          3,064          73,853
  Long-term debt payments ..................................         (1,032)           (982)
  Stock incentive plan .....................................          2,031           1,169
  Purchase of treasury stock - net .........................        (12,611)       (265,748)
  Cash dividends paid ......................................        (27,845)        (27,161)
                                                               ------------    ------------

 Net cash (used in) financing activities ...................        (36,393)       (218,869)
                                                               ------------    ------------

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents .......          2,060         (95,243)

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year .............         46,929         126,935
                                                               ------------    ------------

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period .................   $     48,989    $     31,692
                                                               ============    ============
<FN>

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
</FN>
</TABLE>


                                       5
<PAGE>

                      W.W. Grainger, Inc., and Subsidiaries
                   NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
                                   (Unaudited)






1.  BASIS OF STATEMENT PRESENTATION

The financial  statements and the related notes are condensed and should be read
in conjunction with the consolidated  financial statements and related notes for
the year ended  December 31, 1997,  included in the  Company's  Annual Report on
Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

The consolidated  financial  statements  include the accounts of the Company and
its subsidiaries. All significant intercompany transactions are eliminated.

The  consolidated  financial  statements  have been  retroactively  restated  to
reflect the 2-for-1  stock split  announced  on April 29, 1998  effective at the
close of business on May 11, 1998, unless indicated  otherwise.  Computations of
basic and diluted earnings per share, average number of shares outstanding,  and
cash dividends paid per share reflect this stock split.

The  Company  adopted  Statement  of  Financial  Accounting  Standards  No. 130,
"Reporting  Comprehensive  Income,"  effective  January 1, 1998.  As of June 30,
1998,  there was no recorded  tax effect  associated  with the foreign  currency
translation   adjustments  as  reported  in  the   Consolidated   Statements  of
Comprehensive Earnings.

Inventories  are  valued  at the  lower of cost or  market.  Cost is  determined
primarily by the last-in, first-out (LIFO) method.

The unaudited financial  information  reflects all adjustments which are, in the
opinion of  management,  necessary  for a fair  presentation  of the  statements
contained herein.

Checks  outstanding  of  $42,194,000  and  $54,218,000  were  included  in trade
accounts payable at June 30, 1998 and December 31, 1997, respectively.

2.  DIVIDEND

On July 29,  1998,  the Board of Directors  declared a quarterly  dividend of 15
cents per share,  payable  September 1, 1998 to shareholders of record on August
10, 1998.


                                       6
<PAGE>




                      W.W. Grainger, Inc., and Subsidiaries
             NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
                                   (Unaudited)




3.  SHARE REPURCHASE

On April 29, 1998, the Company's  Board of Directors  restored an existing share
repurchase  authorization to its original level of ten million shares.  Prior to
this  authorization,  less than  four  million  shares  remained  available  for
repurchase.  The number of shares have been  adjusted  for the May 1998  2-for-1
stock split announced on April 29, 1998, and will  automatically be adjusted for
any subsequent  stock splits.  Repurchases  are expected to be made from time to
time in open  market and  privately  negotiated  transactions.  The  repurchased
shares will be retained in the  Company's  treasury and be available for general
corporate purposes.

4. EMPLOYERS' DISCLOSURES ABOUT PENSIONS AND OTHER POSTRETIREMENT BENEFITS (SFAS
No. 132)

Statement  of  Financial   Accounting  Standards  (SFAS)  No.  132,  "Employers'
disclosure about Pensions and Other Postretirement  Benefits",  is effective for
fiscal years beginning after December 15, 1997. SFAS No. 132 revises  employers'
disclosures   about   pension  and  other   postretirement   benefit   plans  by
standardizing certain disclosure  requirements.  In accordance with the release,
the Company plans to adopt SFAS No. 132 for the year ended December 31, 1998.


                                       7
<PAGE>



                MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
                     CONDITION AND THE RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

                              RESULTS OF OPERATIONS


THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 1998  COMPARED  WITH THE THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30,
1997:

Net Sales

Net sales of $1,118,970,000  for the 1998 second quarter increased 6.4% from net
sales of $1,051,206,000 for the comparable 1997 period. There were 64 sales days
in both the 1998 and 1997  second  quarters.  The year  1998  will have the same
number of sales days as did the year 1997 (255).

The sales  increase of 6.4% for the 1998 second  quarter,  as compared  with the
1997 second quarter,  was principally  volume related.  This increase  primarily
represented the effects of the Company's market  initiatives  which included new
product  additions,  and the National  Accounts,  Integrated  Supply, and Direct
Marketing programs.

Sales of seasonal  products for the Company  increased  approximately 12% in the
1998 second  quarter as compared with the same 1997 period.  Many regions of the
country  experienced warmer weather during the second quarter of 1998 versus the
comparable  1997 period.  Sales of all other products for the Company  increased
approximately  6% in the 1998  second  quarter  as  compared  with the same 1997
period.

The Company's  growth in daily sales for the 1998 second quarter versus the same
1997 period was constrained by the following factors:

1.   The overall  effect that the General  Motors  Corp.  strike had on the U.S.
     economy during June 1998.

2.   A decline in sales at  Acklands  -  Grainger,  Inc.  (AGI),  the  Company's
     Canadian  subsidiary,  which resulted from a slowdown in sales to customers
     in the oil and other natural resources industries. An unfavorable change in
     the Canadian exchange rate also contributed to this decline.

The Company's Grainger branch-based business experienced selling price increases
of about 0.7% when comparing the second  quarters of 1998 and 1997.  Daily sales
to National  Account  customers within the  branch-based  business  increased an
estimated 9%, on a comparable basis, over the 1997 second quarter.


                                       8
<PAGE>


                MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
                     CONDITION AND THE RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

                              RESULTS OF OPERATIONS


Net Earnings

Net  earnings of  $59,250,000  in the 1998 second  quarter  increased  2.9% when
compared to net earnings of $57,559,000 for the comparable 1997 period.  The net
earnings  increase  was  lower  than the net  sales  increase  due to  operating
expenses  (warehousing,  marketing,  and administration)  increasing at a faster
rate than net  sales,  lower  interest  income,  and  higher  interest  expense,
partially offset by higher gross profit margins.

The  Company's  gross  profit  margin  increased by 0.62  percentage  point when
comparing  the  second  quarters  of 1998 and  1997.  Of note are the  following
favorable factors affecting the Company's gross profit margin:

1.   Selling price increases exceeded the level of cost increases.

2.   The net change in product mix was favorable. The sales of Lab Safety Supply
     (generally higher than average gross profit margins) increased as a percent
     of total sales. The sales of AGI (generally lower than average gross profit
     margins)  decreased as a percent of total sales. These favorable changes in
     product  mix  were  partially  offset  by the  sales of  seasonal  products
     (generally  lower than average gross profit  margins) which  increased as a
     percent of total sales.

Partially  offsetting  the above  factors was an  unfavorable  change in selling
price category mix which was primarily related to sales promotions.

Operating expenses (warehousing,  marketing, and administrative) for the Company
increased  10.3% for the 1998  second  quarter  as  compared  with the same 1997
period.  This rate of  increase  was  greater  than the rate of  increase in net
sales. The following factors contributed to this higher rate of increase:

1.   Operating expenses were higher as a result of the following initiatives:

     a.   Continued expansion of the Company's integrated supply business;

     b.   Continued   development  of  the  Company's  full  service   marketing
          capabilities on the Internet;

     c.   Increased  advertising  expenses  supporting  the Company's  marketing
          initiatives; and

     d.   Expansion of the Company's telesales capability.




                                       9
<PAGE>

                MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
                     CONDITION AND THE RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

                              RESULTS OF OPERATIONS


Net Earnings (continued)


    2. Operating expenses related to data processing were higher by an estimated
       $6,000,000  compared  with 1997,  as adjusted for 1998 volume  increases.
       This  was  primarily  due to  incurring  expenses  related  to Year  2000
       compliance and the ongoing  installation  of the new business  enterprise
       system.

       As  disclosed  in the  Company's  1997  Form  10-K,  due to the above two
       projects,  1998 annual data processing expenses are estimated to be a net
       $20,000,000  to  $25,000,000  higher  than 1997  annual  data  processing
       expenses, as adjusted for volume related changes.

       The  estimated  expenses  for these  projects  are based on  management's
       current  assessment and were derived  utilizing  numerous  assumptions of
       future events, including the continued availability of certain resources,
       third-party modification plans, and other factors.  However, there can be
       no guarantee that these estimates will be achieved or that all components
       of Year 2000  compliance  will be  addressed  as  planned.  Uncertainties
       include,  but are not limited to, the  availability and cost of personnel
       trained in this area,  the  ability to locate and  correct  all  relevant
       computer  codes,  and the  sources  and  timeliness  of  various  systems
       replacements.

       For a more  detailed  discussion  of the Year  2000  issue,  see "Item 7:
       Management's  Discussion  and  Analysis of  Financial  Condition  and the
       Results of  Operations"  included in the  Company's  1997 Form 10-K filed
       with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Interest  income  decreased  $370,000 for the second quarter of 1998 as compared
with the same period in 1997.  This  decrease  resulted from lower average daily
invested balances and lower average interest rates earned.

Interest expense  increased  $186,000 for the second quarter of 1998 as compared
with the same  period  in 1997.  This  increase  resulted  from  higher  average
interest rates paid on all outstanding debt and lower capitalized interest.
The increase was partially offset by lower average borrowings.


The  Company's  effective  income tax rate was 40.5% for the second  quarters of
both 1998 and 1997.

                                       10
<PAGE>



                MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
                     CONDITION AND THE RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

                              RESULTS OF OPERATIONS


SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 1998 COMPARED WITH THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 1997:

Net Sales

Net sales of $2,176,077,000 for the first six months of 1998 increased 6.8% from
net sales of $2,036,762,000 for the comparable 1997 period. There were 127 sales
days in both the first six months of 1998 and 1997.  The year 1998 will have the
same number of sales days as did the year 1997 (255).

The sales  increase of 6.8% for the first six months of 1998,  as compared  with
the same 1997 period,  was principally  volume related.  This increase primarily
represented the effects of the Company's market  initiatives  which included new
product  additions,  and the National  Accounts,  Integrated  Supply, and Direct
Marketing programs.

Sales of seasonal  products for the Company  increased  approximately  4% in the
first six months of 1998 as  compared  with the same 1997  period.  Sales of all
other  products  for the  Company  increased  approximately  7% in the first six
months of 1998 as compared with the same 1997 period.

The Company's  growth in daily sales for the first six months of 1998 versus the
same 1997 period was  constrained by a decline in sales for AGI as discussed for
the second quarter of 1998. (See the Second Quarter Net Sales discussion.)

The Company's Grainger branch-based business experienced selling price increases
of about 1.0% when comparing the first six months of 1998 and 1997.  Daily sales
to National  Account  customers within the  branch-based  business  increased an
estimated 11%, on a comparable basis, over the same 1997 period.



                                       11
<PAGE>


                MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
                     CONDITION AND THE RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

                              RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Net Earnings

Net earnings of  $116,422,000  for the first six months of 1998  increased  3.8%
when compared to net earnings of  $112,168,000  for the comparable  1997 period.
The net earnings  increase was lower than the sales  increase  primarily  due to
operating expenses (warehousing,  marketing, and administrative) increasing at a
faster rate than net sales,  lower interest income, and higher interest expense,
partially offset by higher gross profit margins.

The  Company's  gross  profit  margin  increased by 0.61  percentage  point when
comparing  the first six  months  of 1998 and  1997.  Of note are the  following
favorable factors affecting the Company's gross profit margins:

1.   Selling price increases exceeded the level of cost increases.

2.   The change in product  mix was  favorable.  The sales of Lab Safety  Supply
     (generally higher than average gross profit margins) increased as a percent
     of total sales. The sales of AGI (generally lower than average gross profit
     margins)  decreased  as a percent  of total  sales.  The sales of  seasonal
     products (generally lower than average gross profit margins) decreased as a
     percent of total sales.


Partially offsetting the above factors were the following:

1.   Sales of sourced  products  (generally  lower  than  average  gross  profit
     margins) increased as a percent of total sales.

2.   The change in selling price category mix was  unfavorable  which  primarily
     related to sales promotions.

Operating expenses (warehousing,  marketing, and administrative) for the Company
increased  10.2% for the first six months of 1998 as compared with the same 1997
period.  This rate of  increase  was  greater  than the rate of  increase in net
sales. The following factors contributed to this higher rate of increase:


1.   Operating expenses were higher as a result of the following initiatives:

     a.   Continued expansion of the Company's integrated supply business;

     b.   Continued   development  of  the  Company's  full  service   marketing
          capabilities on the Internet;

     c.   Increased  advertising  expenses  supporting  the Company's  marketing
          initiatives; and

     d.   Expansion of the Company's telesales capability.


                                       12
<PAGE>

                MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
                     CONDITION AND THE RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

                              RESULTS OF OPERATIONS


Net Earnings (continued)

2.   Operating  expenses  related to data processing were higher by an estimated
     $15,000,000 compared with 1997, as adjusted for 1998 volume increases. This
     was primarily due to incurring expenses related to Year 2000 compliance and
     the ongoing installation of the new business enterprise system.

     As  disclosed  in the  Company's  1997  Form  10-K,  due to the  above  two
     projects,  1998 annual data  processing  expenses are estimated to be a net
     $20,000,000  to  $25,000,000   higher  than  1997  annual  data  processing
     expenses, as adjusted for volume related changes.

     The estimated expenses for these projects are based on management's current
     assessment  and were  derived  utilizing  numerous  assumptions  of  future
     events,   including  the  continued   availability  of  certain  resources,
     third-party modification plans, and other factors. However, there can be no
     guarantee  that these  estimates will be achieved or that all components of
     Year 2000 compliance will be addressed as planned.  Uncertainties  include,
     but are not limited to, the availability  and cost of personnel  trained in
     this area, the ability to locate and correct all relevant  computer  codes,
     and the sources and timeliness of various systems replacements.

     For a more  detailed  discussion  of the  Year  2000  issue,  see  "Item 7:
     Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and the Results
     of  Operations"  included  in the  Company's  1997 Form 10-K filed with the
     Securities and Exchange Commission.

Interest  income  decreased  $1,422,000  for the  first  six  months  of 1998 as
compared  with the same period in 1997.  This decrease  primarily  resulted from
lower  average  daily  invested  balances.  Interest  income was affected by the
purchase of  approximately  8,400,000 shares of the Company's common stock, on a
split adjusted basis, during the year 1997. These purchases contributed to lower
average daily invested  balances.  The decrease in interest income was partially
offset by higher average interest rates earned.

Interest expense increased $721,000 for the first six months of 1998 as compared
with the same period in 1997.  The increase  can be  explained  primarily by the
same factors  discussed for the second quarter of 1998.  (See the Second Quarter
Net Earnings discussion.)

The  Company's  effective  income tax rate was 40.5% for the first six months of
both 1998 and 1997.




                                       13
<PAGE>

                MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
                     CONDITION AND THE RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

                         LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES



For  the  six  months  ended  June  30,  1998,   working  capital  increased  by
$40,038,000.  The ratio of current assets to current liabilities was 2.3 at June
30, 1998 and 2.2 at December  31,  1997.  The  Consolidated  Statements  of Cash
Flows,  included  in this  report,  detail the sources and uses of cash and cash
equivalents.

The  Company  continues  to  maintain  a low debt  ratio  and  strong  liquidity
position,  which  provides  flexibility  in funding  working  capital  needs and
long-term cash  requirements.  In addition to internally  generated  funds,  the
Company has various sources of financing  available,  including commercial paper
sales and bank borrowings under lines of credit and otherwise.  Total debt, as a
percent  of  Shareholders'  Equity,  was  11.4%  at June 30,  1998 and  12.2% at
December 31, 1997. For the first six months of 1998,  $39,277,000  were expended
for land, buildings, and facilities improvements;  $15,964,000 were expended for
data processing,  office, and other equipment; and $25,378,000 were expended for
capitalized software, for a total of $80,619,000.


                                       14
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
                      W.W. Grainger, Inc., and Subsidiaries
                           PART II - OTHER INFORMATION


Items 1,2,3,4, and 5 not applicable.

<CAPTION>
                                                                                EXHIBIT INDEX
                                                                                -------------
<S>                                                                             <C>
Item 6    Exhibits  (numbered in  accordance  with Item 601 of
          regulation S-K) and Reports on Form 8-K.

         (a) Exhibits

                (3)(i)    Restated Articles of Incorporation filed
                             May 26, 1998.                                         19 - 23

                (11)       Computation of Earnings Per Share.                      17 - 18

                (27)       Financial Data Schedule.

         (b) Reports on Form 8-K - None.

</TABLE>






                                       15
<PAGE>


                                   SIGNATURES



Pursuant  to the  requirements  of the  Securities  Exchange  Act of  1934,  the
registrant  has duly  caused  this  report  to be  signed  on its  behalf by the
undersigned thereunto duly authorized.



                         
                                           W.W. Grainger, Inc.
                           -----------------------------------------------------
                                                (Registrant)



Date: August 12, 1998      By:               /s/ J.D. Fluno
- ---------------------      -----------------------------------------------------
                                        J.D. Fluno, Vice Chairman



Date: August 12, 1998      By:               /s/ P.O. Loux
- -------------------------  -----------------------------------------------------
                           P.O. Loux, Senior Vice President, Finance and Chief
                                            Financial Officer



Date: August 12, 1998      By:              /s/ R.D. Pappano
- -------------------------  -----------------------------------------------------
                           R.D. Pappano, Vice President, Financial Reporting and
                                                   Investor Relations







                                       16
<PAGE>




<TABLE>


                                                                                 Exhibit 11.1

                      W.W. Grainger, Inc., and Subsidiaries
                        COMPUTATION OF EARNINGS PER SHARE
<CAPTION>

                                                                 Six Months Ended June 30,
                                                              -------------------------------
Basic:                                                             1998              1997
                                                              --------------   --------------

<S>                                                            <C>             <C>        
Average number of shares outstanding during the period ....       97,235,431      102,642,671
                                                              ==============   ==============

Net Earnings ..............................................   $  116,422,000   $  112,168,000
                                                              ==============   ==============

Earnings per share ........................................   $         1.20   $         1.09
                                                              ==============   ==============

Diluted:

Average number of shares outstanding
   during the period (basic) ..............................       97,235,431      102,642,671

     Common equivalents

       Shares issuable under outstanding options ..........        3,435,210        3,190,238

       Shares which could have been purchased based
         on the average market value for the period .......        2,192,246        2,267,596
                                                              --------------   --------------

                                                                   1,242,964          922,642
Dilutive effect of exercised options prior to being
   exercised ..............................................           39,956           25,769
                                                              --------------   --------------

Shares for the portion of the period that the options
   were outstanding .......................................        1,282,920          948,411

Contingently issuable shares ..............................          503,333          491,000
                                                              --------------   --------------

                                                                   1,786,253        1,439,411

Average number of shares outstanding during the period ....       99,021,684      104,082,082
                                                              ==============   ==============

Net earnings ..............................................   $  116,422,000   $  112,168,000
                                                              ==============   ==============

Earnings per share ........................................   $         1.18   $         1.08
                                                              ==============   ==============

</TABLE>

                                       17
<PAGE>
<TABLE>


                                                                    Exhibit 11.2

                      W.W. Grainger, Inc., and Subsidiaries
                        COMPUTATION OF EARNINGS PER SHARE
<CAPTION>




Basic:                                                                   1998      1997
                                                                     ----------   ---------
                                                            
<S>                                                                  <C>          <C>
Three months ended June 30:

   Six months ended June 30, as reported in Exhibit 11.1 .........   $    1.20    $     1.09

   Three months ended March 31, as previously reported ...........        0.59          0.52
                                                                     ----------   ----------

   Earnings per share for the three months ended June 30 .........   $     0.61   $     0.57
                                                                     ==========   ==========


Diluted:

Three months ended June 30:

   Six months ended June 30, as reported in Exhibit 11.1 .........   $     1.18   $     1.08

   Three months ended March 31, as previously reported ...........         0.58         0.52
                                                                     ----------   ----------

   Earnings per share for the three months ended June 30 .........   $    0.60    $     0.56
                                                                     ==========   ==========
</TABLE>



                                       18
<PAGE>


                                                                  Exhibit (3)(i)





                       RESTATED ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION

                                       OF

                               W.W. GRAINGER, INC.

     The  Articles of  Incorporation,  as amended,  of W.W.  GRAINGER,  INC. are
restated to read as follows:

                                   ARTICLE ONE

         The name of the corporation is:

                               W.W. GRAINGER, INC.

     The corporation has not adopted any amendments  changing the  corporation's
name since its initial incorporation.

         The date of incorporation is December 27, 1928.

                                   ARTICLE TWO

     The name of its registered agent in the State of Illinois is CT Corporation
System and the address of its registered  office in the State of Illinois is c/o
CT Corporation System, 208 South La Salle Street, Chicago, Illinois 60604.

                                  ARTICLE THREE

         The duration of the corporation is perpetual.

                                  ARTICLE FOUR

         The purpose or purposes for which the corporation is organized are:

               To transact any and all lawful businesses for which a corporation
               may  be  incorporated   under  the  Business   Corporation   Act,
               including,  without  limitation,  to acquire,  own,  lease,  use,
               develop,  improve, manage, mortgage, convey and otherwise dispose
               of and deal in real property, improvements thereon or appurtenant
               thereto, or any interest therein.



                                       19
<PAGE>


                                  ARTICLE FIVE

     Paragraph  1: The  aggregate  number of shares  which  the  corporation  is
authorized to issue is 312,000,000 divided into two classes. The designations of
each class, the number of shares of each class and the par value, if any, of the
shares of each class,  or a  statement  that the shares of any class are without
par value, are as follows:


<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                             Par value per share or
                         Series                  No. of     statement that shares are
  Class                 (if any)                 Shares         without par value
- ----------      -------------------------     -----------    -------------------------
<S>             <C>                           <C>            <C>     
Common          None                          300,000,000             $0.50

Preferred       As determined by Board of     12,000,000              $5.00
                Directors
</TABLE>


     Paragraph 2: The preferences, qualifications, limitations, restrictions
and the special or relative rights in respect of the shares of each class are:

                                 PREFERRED STOCK

     (1)  Authority is hereby vested in the Board of Directors (by adoption of a
resolution  and filing and recording of a statement in accordance  with the laws
of the State of  Illinois)  to divide  any or all of the  authorized  12,000,000
shares of Preferred Stock into series and,  within the  limitations  provided by
law, to fix and determine:

          (a)  The rate per  annum at which  the  holders  of shares of any such
               series shall be entitled to receive dividends out of any funds of
               the  corporation at that time legally  available for such purpose
               and as declared by the Board of Directors;

          (b)  The price or  prices  and other  terms  and  conditions  on which
               shares of any such series of Preferred Stock shall be redeemable;

          (c)  The amount or amounts per share to which holders of shares of any
               such series of Preferred  Stock shall be entitled in the event of
               any voluntary or involuntary dissolution,  liquidation or winding
               up of the corporation;


                                       20
<PAGE>
          (d)  Sinking fund  provisions for the redemption or purchase of shares
               of any such series;

          (e)  The terms and  conditions  on which shares of any such series may
               be converted into shares of another  class,  if the shares of any
               such series are issued with the privilege of conversion; and

          (f)  The  limitation  or  denial  of  voting  rights,  or the grant of
               special voting rights for any such series.

     (2)  Any shares of Preferred  Stock which are  converted or redeemed  shall
          not be reissued but shall be canceled,  and the corporation shall take
          appropriate   action  to  reduce  the  authorized   number  of  shares
          accordingly.

                                  COMMON STOCK
                                  ------------

     (1)  The holders of shares of Common Stock of the  corporation are entitled
          to receive  dividends  when and as declared by the Board of Directors,
          and  after  provision  for all  dividends  on the  Preferred  Stock as
          hereinabove set forth,  provided no dividend shall be declared or paid
          hereunder  unless it is declared  and paid at the same time and in the
          same manner on all outstanding shares of the Common Stock.

     (2)  None of the shares of Common Stock of the corporation shall be subject
          to mandatory redemption.

                                PREEMPTIVE RIGHTS
                                -----------------   

     Except for the conversion of shares of Preferred Stock as may be determined
by the Board of Directors,  no holder of shares of any class of the  corporation
shall have any preemptive right to subscribe for or acquire additional shares of
the  corporation  of the  same  or any  other  class,  or any  other  securities
convertible  into or evidencing or  accompanied  by any right to subscribe  for,
purchase  or acquire  shares of stock of any class of the  corporation,  whether
such shares be hereby or hereafter authorized; all such additional shares may be
sold for such consideration,  at such time, and to such person or persons as the
Board of Directors may from time to time  determine,  subject to the limitations
hereinabove set forth.

                                   ARTICLE SIX

The  corporation has issued  107,183,542  shares of common stock $0.50 par value
and its paid-in capital is $298,269,212.




                                       21
<PAGE>


                                  ARTICLE SEVEN

         Any action of the  shareholders of the corporation  shall be taken only
at an annual or special meeting of the shareholders of the corporation.

                                  ARTICLE EIGHT

         Any amendment or  restatement of the Articles of  Incorporation  of the
corporation  which  must be  approved  by the  shareholders  of the  corporation
pursuant  to the  Business  Corporation  Act,  and  any  plan of  merger  of the
corporation  into a  wholly-owned  subsidiary  (provided  that the  articles  of
incorporation  of the surviving  corporation in such merger require at least the
minimum  voting  requirements  set forth in this  Article  Eight)  which must be
approved  by  the  shareholders  of the  corporation  pursuant  to the  Business
Corporation Act, shall be adopted in the following manner:

     (1) The Board of  Directors  shall  adopt a  resolution  setting  forth the
proposed  amendment  or plan of merger and  directing  that it be submitted to a
vote at a meeting  of  shareholders,  which may be either an annual or a special
meeting;

     (2) Written notice setting forth the proposed amendment,  or plan of merger
or a summary  thereof  shall be given to each  shareholder  of record within the
time and in the manner  provided in the Business  Corporation Act for the giving
of notice of meetings of shareholders;

     (3) At such  meeting  a vote of the  shareholders  entitled  to vote on the
proposed  amendment or plan of merger shall be taken. The proposed  amendment or
plan of merger shall be adopted upon receiving the affirmative  vote of at least
a majority of the outstanding  shares entitled to vote on such amendment or plan
of merger,  unless any class of shares is entitled to vote as a class in respect
thereof,  in which  event the  proposed  amendment  or plan of  merger  shall be
adopted  upon  receiving  the  affirmative  vote of the  holders  of at  least a
majority of the outstanding shares of each class of shares entitled to vote as a
class in respect thereof and of the total outstanding shares entitled to vote on
such amendment or plan of merger.

     (4) Any number of  amendments  may be  submitted to the  shareholders,  and
voted upon by them, at one meeting.

     Anything  herein to the contrary  notwithstanding,  this Article  shall not
affect the vote  required by the Business  Corporation  Act, for the approval of
any  (i)  merger  other  than a  merger  with a  wholly-owned  subsidiary;  (ii)
consolidation; (iii) share exchange as described in present Section 11.10 of the
Business  Corporation Act; (iv)  dissolution;  or (v) sale, lease or exchange of
all or substantially all of the assets of the corporation.  Any amendment of the
corporation's  Articles of  Incorporation  effecting  any decrease in the voting
requirements for approval of the actions set forth in clauses (i) through (v) of
this paragraph shall be approved upon the affirmative vote of that percentage of
shareholders required for approval of the action itself.


                                       22
<PAGE>


                                  ARTICLE NINE

     A  director  of the  corporation  shall  not be  personally  liable  to the
corporation  or its  shareholders  for monetary  damages for breach of fiduciary
duty as a director,  except for liability  (i) for any breach of the  director's
duty of  loyalty  to the  corporation  or its  shareholders,  (ii)  for  acts or
omissions not in good faith or that involve intentional  misconduct or a knowing
violation of law,  (iii) under Section 8.65 of the Business  Corporation  Act or
any successor  provision  thereto,  or (iv) for any  transaction  from which the
director derived an improper personal benefit.  If the Business  Corporation Act
is hereafter amended to permit further elimination or limitation of the personal
liability of  directors,  then the  liability  of a director of the  corporation
shall be eliminated or limited to the fullest  extent  permitted by the Business
Corporation Act as so amended. Any repeal or modification of this Article by the
shareholders  of the  corporation  or  otherwise  shall not apply to or have any
effect on the liability or alleged  liability of any director of the corporation
for or with respect to any acts or omissions of such director occurring prior to
such amendment or repeal.





The undersigned  corporation has caused these Restated Articles of Incorporation
to be  signed  by its duly  authorized  officers,  each of whom  affirms,  under
penalties  of  perjury,  that the facts  stated  herein  are true and that these
Restated  Articles of  Incorporation  were adopted by a majority of the Board of
Directors,  in accordance  with Section 10.15 of the Business  Corporation  Act,
shares  having  been  issued  but  shareholder  action  not being  required  for
adoption.


Dated:  May 12, 1998.                              W.W. GRAINGER, INC.


Attested by      /s/K. S. Kirsner            by     /s/J. D. Fluno
            ------------------------         --------------------------
                 K. S. Kirsner                        J. D. Fluno
                 Assistant Secretary                  Vice Chairman*

                                              *Authorized to sign this document.




                                       23

<PAGE>

<TABLE> <S> <C>


<ARTICLE>           5
<MULTIPLIER>        1,000
       
<S>                          <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE>                      6-mos
<FISCAL-YEAR-END>            DEC-31-1998
<PERIOD-END>                 JUN-30-1998
<CASH>                            48,989
<SECURITIES>                           0
<RECEIVABLES>                    533,302
<ALLOWANCES>                      17,542
<INVENTORY>                      584,051
<CURRENT-ASSETS>               1,224,298
<PP&E>                         1,141,657
<DEPRECIATION>                   524,840
<TOTAL-ASSETS>                 2,071,608
<CURRENT-LIABILITIES>            535,153
<BONDS>                          127,955
                  0
                            0
<COMMON>                          53,601
<OTHER-SE>                     1,316,025
<TOTAL-LIABILITY-AND-EQUITY>   2,071,608
<SALES>                        2,176,077
<TOTAL-REVENUES>               2,176,077
<CGS>                          1,388,963
<TOTAL-COSTS>                  1,388,963
<OTHER-EXPENSES>                 588,757
<LOSS-PROVISION>                   6,482
<INTEREST-EXPENSE>                 3,297
<INCOME-PRETAX>                  195,667
<INCOME-TAX>                      79,245
<INCOME-CONTINUING>              116,422
<DISCONTINUED>                         0
<EXTRAORDINARY>                        0
<CHANGES>                              0
<NET-INCOME>                     116,422
<EPS-PRIMARY>                       1.20
<EPS-DILUTED>                       1.18

        

</TABLE>


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