FORM 10-Q
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D. C. 20549
[X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 1995
or
[ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from _____ to _____
For Quarter Ended September 30, 1995 Commission File Number: 1-10394
CVB FINANCIAL CORP.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
California 95-3629339
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation (I.R.S. Employer
or organization Identification No.)
701 North Haven Ave, Suite 350, Ontario, California 91764
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code) (909) 980-4030
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports
required to be filed by section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such
filing requirements for the past 90 days.
YES X NO
Number of shares of common stock of the registrant: 8,113,149 outstanding as of
November 7, 1995.
This Form 10-Q contains 85 pages. Exhibit index on page 23.
1
<PAGE>
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
CVB FINANCIAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
DOLLAR AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS
SEPTEMBER 30, DECEMBER 31,
1995 1994
(UNAUDITED)
ASSETS
Investment securities held-to-maturity
(market values of $24,832 and $18,073) $ 24,570 $ 19,018
Investment securities available-for-sale 217,150 173,248
Federal funds sold and interest-bearing
deposits with other financial institutions 5,000 15,199
Loans and lease finance receivalbles, net 476,381 484,618
------------- -----------
Total earning assets $ 723,101 $ 692,083
Cash and due from banks 88,760 94,630
Premises and equipment, net 12,210 12,801
Other real estate owned, net 11,699 9,860
Goodwill 8,657 9,139
Other assets 11,366 17,582
------------- -----------
$ 855,793 $ 836,095
============= ============
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Liabilities:
Deposits:
Noninterest-bearing $ 282,123 $ 327,807
Interest-bearing 456,393 434,817
------------- ------------
738,516 762,624
Demand note issued to U.S. Treasury 9,425 6,430
Long-term capitalized lease 480 494
Repurchase Agreement 25,737 0
Other liabilities 7,301 4,607
------------- ------------
781,459 774,155
Stockholders' Equity:
Preferred stock (authorized 20,000,000 shares
without par; none issued or outstanding) 0 0
Common stock (authorized, 50,000,000 shares
without par; issued and outstanding
8,102,617 and 8,056,774) 32,812 32,438
Retained earnings 42,390 36,128
Net unrealized losses on investment
securities available-for-sale (868) (6,626)
-------------- ------------
74,334 61,940
-------------- ------------
$ 855,793 $ 836,095
============== ============
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
2
<PAGE>
CVB FINANCIAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS
(UNAUDITED)
DOLLAR AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE
FOR THE THREE MONTHS FOR THE NINE MONTHS
ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,
1995 1994 1995 1994
Interest income:
Loans, including fees $ 12,368 $ 11,696 $ 37,040 $ 31,334
Investment securities:
Taxable 3,351 2,738 9,864 7,218
Tax-advantaged 167 99 369 273
-------- -------- -------- --------
3,518 2,837 10,233 7,491
Federal funds sold and interest
bearing deposits with other financial
institutions 98 245 145 341
-------- -------- -------- --------
15,984 14,778 47,418 39,166
Interest expense:
Deposits 3,706 2,927 10,347 7,801
Other borrowings 408 207 1,454 375
-------- -------- -------- --------
4,114 3,134 11,801 8,176
-------- -------- -------- --------
Net interest income 11,870 11,644 35,617 30,990
Provision for credit losses 0 200 1,575 350
-------- -------- -------- --------
Net interest income after
provision for credit losses 11,870 11,444 34,042 30,640
Other operating income:
Service charges on deposit accounts 1,704 1,675 5,043 4,360
(Losses) Gains on sale of investment
securities 0 0 0 (128)
Gains on sale of other real owned 92 (11) 117 (6)
Other 443 510 1,385 1,159
-------- -------- -------- --------
2,239 2,174 6,545 5,385
Other operating expenses:
Salaries and employee benefits 4,065 4,231 12,360 11,561
Deposit insurance premiums (49) 360 745 983
Occupancy 767 829 2,317 2,033
Equipment 591 513 1,666 1,429
Provision for losses on other
real estate owned 1,125 500 1,375 1,050
Other 2,481 2,155 8,118 6,205
-------- -------- -------- --------
8,980 8,588 26,581 23,261
-------- -------- -------- --------
Earnings before income taxes 5,129 5,030 14,006 12,764
Provision for income taxes 2,145 2,131 5,833 5,214
-------- -------- -------- --------
Net earnings $ 2,984 $ 2,899 $ 8,173 $ 7,550
======== ======== ======== ========
Earnings per common share $ 0.35 $ 0.35 $ 0.96 $ 0.90
======== ======== ======== ========
Cash dividends per common share $ 0.08 $ 0.07 $ 0.24 $ 0.22
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
3
<PAGE>
CVB FINANCIAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(UNAUDITED)
DOLLAR AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS
FOR THE NINE MONTHS
ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,
1995 1994
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
Interest received $ 46,338 $ 36,757
Service charges and other fees received 6,544 5,513
Interest paid (10,873) (7,876)
Cash paid to suppliers and employees (23,817) (23,464)
Income taxes paid (4,972) (3,676)
---------- ----------
13,220 7,254
---------- ----------
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Proceeds from sales of securities
available for sale 13,517 51,312
Proceeds from maturities of securities
available for sale 17,908 55,489
Proceeds from maturities of securities
held to maturity 1,255 1,114
Purchases of securities available for sale (65,625) (156,461)
Purchases of securities held to maturity (6,691) (2,513)
Net decrease in loans 2,500 7,809
Loan origination fees received 1,101 2,315
Proceeds from sale of premises and equipment 586 30
Purchase of premises and equipment (1,351) (4,545)
Payment for purchase of Western Industrial
National Bank 0 (14,797)
Cash received for purchase of Pioneer Bank 0 26,619
Other investing activities 7,453 (7,851)
--------- ----------
(29,347) (41,479)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Net decrease in transaction deposits (59,273) 6,906
Net increase in time deposits 35,166 23,870
Net increase(decrease) in short-term borrowings 25,738 (5,342)
Dividends paid (1,947) (1,758)
Exercise of stock options 374 466
--------- ----------
58 24,142
--------- ----------
NET DECREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS (16,069) (10,083)
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, beginning of year 109,829 60,853
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS BEFORE ACQUISITION 93,760 50,770
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS RECEIVED IN THE
PURCHASE OF WESTERN INDUSTRIAL NATIONAL BANK 0 16,595
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS RECEIVED IN THE
PURCHASE OF PIONEER BANK 0 5,999
--------- ----------
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, September 30, $ 93,760 $ 73,364
========= ==========
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
4
<PAGE>
CVB FINANCIAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(UNAUDITED)
DOLLAR AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS
FOR THE NINE MONTHS
ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,
1995 1994
RECONCILIATION OF NET EARNINGS TO NET CASH PROVIDED
BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
Net earnings $ 8,173 $ 7,550
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash
provided by operating activities:
Loss on sale of investment securities 0 128
Amortization of premiums on investment securities (20) 277
Provisions for loan and OREO losses 2,950 1,400
Accretion of deferred loan fees and costs (934) (1,443)
Loan origination costs capitalized (927) (2,098)
Depreciation and amortization 1,414 1,098
Change in accrued interest receivable (126) (1,243)
Change in accrued interest payable 928 300
Change in other assets and liabilities 1,762 1,285
--------- --------
5,047 (296)
--------- --------
$ 13,220 $ 7,254
========= ========
Supplemental Schedule of Noncash Investing and Financing Activities
Purchase of Western Industrial National Bank:
Cash and cash equivalents acquired $(16,595)
Fair value of other assets acquired (36,375)
Fair value of liabilities assumed 44,150
Goodwill (5,977)
---------
Cash paid for purchase of Western Industrial National Bank
(14,797)
=========
Supplemental Schedule of Noncash Investing and Financing Activities
Purchase of Pioneer Bank:
Cash and cash equivalents acquired $ (5,999)
Fair value of other assets acquired (19,007)
Fair value of liabilities assumed 52,925
Goodwill (1,300)
---------
Cash received for purchase of Pioneer Bank $ 26,619
=========
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
5
<PAGE>
CVB FINANCIAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the nine months ended September 30, 1995 and 1994
1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies. See note 1 of the Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements in CVB Financial Corp.'s 1994 Annual
Report. Goodwill resulting from purchase accounting treatment of acquired
banks is amortized straight line over 15 years.
The Company adopted SFAS 114 as of January 1, 1995. The adoption of the
standard did not result in a material impact on the financial position or
results of operations at that date. As of September 30, 1995, loans for
which impairment has been recognized amounted to $8,384,000. The allowance
for credit losses related to those loans amounted to $1,349,000. In
addition, loans for which impairment was recognized were secured by
collateral with a fair market value of $8,511,000 as of September 30, 1995.
The Company recognizes the change in present value as bad-debt expense in
the same manner in which impairment initially was recognized or as a
reduction in the amount of bad-debt expense that otherwise would be
reported.
2. Certain reclassifications have been made in the 1994 financial
information to conform to the presentation used in 1995.
3. In the ordinary course of business, the Company enters into commitments to
extend credit to its customers. These commitments are not reflected in the
accompanying consolidated financial statements. As of September 30, 1995,
the Company had entered into commitments with certain customers amounting
to $92.3 million compared to $76.7 million at December 31, 1994. Letters of
credit at September 30, 1995 and December 31, 1994 were $5.6 million and
$5.7 million, respectively.
4. The interim consolidated financial statements are unaudited and reflect all
adjustments and reclassifications which, in the opinion of management, are
necessary for a fair statement of the results of operations and financial
condition for the interim period. All adjustments and reclassifications
are of a normal and recurring nature. Results for the period ending
September 30, 1995 are not necessarily indicative of results which may be
expected for any other interim period or for the year as a whole.
5. The actual number of shares outstanding at September 30, 1995 was
8,102,617. Earnings per share are calculated on the basis of the weighted
average number of shares outstanding during the quarter plus shares
issuable upon the assumed exercise of outstanding common stock options.
The number of shares used in the calculation of earnings per share was
8,518,279 and 8,505,459 for the nine and three month periods ended
September 30, 1995 and 8,393,277 and 8,357,202 for nine and three month
periods ended September 30, 1994. All 1994 per share information in the
financial statements and in management's discussion and analysis has been
restated to give retroactive effect to the 10% stock dividend declared on
December 21, 1994.
6. Supplemental cash flow information. During the nine-month period ended
September 30, 1995, loans amounting to $5.7 million were transferred to
Other Real Estate Owned ("OREO") as a result of foreclosure on the real
properties held as collateral. OREO sold during the nine-month period ended
September 30, 1995, amounted to $1.4 million.
6
<PAGE>
CVB FINANCIAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
Management's discussion and analysis is written to provide greater insight
into the results of operations and the financial condition of CVB Financial
Corp. and its subsidiaries. Reference should be made to the financial statements
included in this report and in the Company's 1994 annual report for a more
complete understanding of CVB Financial Corp. and its operations.
Throughout this discussion, "Company" refers to CVB Financial Corp. and its
subsidiaries as a consolidated entity. "CVB" refers to CVB Financial Corp. as
the unconsolidated parent company, and "Bank" refers to Chino Valley Bank.
On November 1, 1995, the Bank, CVB and Citizens Commercial Trust and
Savings Bank of Pasadena, California, ("Citizens"), executed a definitive
agreement and plan of reorganization pursuant to which the Bank will acquire
Citizens Commercial Trust and Savings Bank by merger. The definitive agreement
provides that the shareholders of Citizens Commercial Trust and Savings Bank
will receive $18,000,000, plus accrued net earnings, subject to adjustments, for
the period from October 1, 1995 until the acquisition is consummated. The
transaction, which is subject to regulatory and Citizens' shareholders approval,
is expected to be completed during the second quarter of 1996. The Bank will use
cash on hand to consummate the acquisition. Citizens Commercial Trust and
Savings Bank had total assets of $123,228,000, deposits of $104,694,000, loans
of $61,237,000 and shareholders' equity of $15,184,000 as of September 30, 1995.
On October 23, 1995, the Bank acquired the Victorville office of Vineyard
National Bank. The transaction included approximately $4.1 million in deposits
and $1.0 million in loans.
On April 3, 1995 and June 6, 1995, the Bank filed applications with the
State Banking Department and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation,
respectively, to close the branch at 10602 Rush Street, El Monte. The Bank had
two branches in El Monte that had been acquired on June 24, 1994 from Western
Industrial National Bank. The branches were located approximately one mile
apart. As the deposit relationships have been established and the Bank
maintains additional branches in the area, no reduction in goodwill appears
necessary. After regulatory approval, the Bank closed the branch on August 11,
1995.
7
<PAGE>
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The Company reported net earnings of $2,984,000, or $0.35 per share, for
the quarter ended September 30, 1995, compared to $2,899,000, or $0.35 per share
for the same period in 1994, an increase of $85,000, or 2.93%. Net earnings for
the nine months ended September 30, 1995, were $8,173,000, or $0.96 per share.
This represents an increase of $623,000 or 8.25% compared with earnings of
$7,550,000 or $0.90 per share for the same period of 1994.
The annualized return on average assets during the quarter ended September
30, 1995 was 1.46%, and the annualized return on average equity was 15.99%. For
the quarter ended September 30, 1994, the annualized return on average assets
was 1.47% and the annualized return on average equity was 18.93%. For the first
nine months of 1995, the annualized return on average assets decreased to 1.35%
from 1.39% for the nine months ended September 30, 1994. The annualized return
on average equity decreased to 15.77% for the nine months ended September 30,
1995, from 16.60% for the same period last year.
Pre-tax operating earnings, which exclude the impact of gains or losses on
sale of securities and OREO and provisions for losses on loans and OREO, were
$16,839,000 during the nine months ended September 30, 1995, an increase of
$2,541,000 or 17.78% from $14,298,000 for the first nine months of 1994.
NET INTEREST INCOME/NET INTEREST MARGIN
The principal component of the Company's earnings is net interest income
which is the difference between interest and fees earned on loans and
investments and interest paid on deposits and other borrowings. When net
interest income is expressed as a percentage of average earning assets, the
result is the net interest margin. The net interest spread ("NIS") is the yield
on average earning assets minus the average cost of interest-bearing deposits
and borrowed funds.
Net interest income increased from $11.6 million for the three
months ended September 30, 1994, to $11.9 million for the three months ended
September 30, 1995 an increase of $226,000, or 1.94%, between the two periods.
Net interest income increased from $31.0 million for the first nine months of
1994 to $35.6 million for the first nine months of 1995, an increase of $4.6
million, or 14.93%. The increase in net interest income for both the three month
and nine month periods was the result of increased volume of average earning
assets combined with an increase in the yield on earnings assets. The net
interest margin for the three month period ending September 30, 1995, was 6.76%,
down from 6.84% for the same three month period of 1994. The net interest margin
was 6.82% for the first nine months of 1995 up from 6.54% for the same period
last year. The net interest spread was 5.56% for the three months ended
September 30, 1995, compared to 5.97% for the three months ended September 30,
1994. For the nine months ended September 30, 1995, and September 30, 1994, the
net interest spread remained at 5.73%.
8
<PAGE>
Interest income from earning assets increased due to an increase in the
yield on earning assets and a greater volume of average earning assets.
Interest and fee income from loans increased from $31.3 million for the nine
months ended September 30, 1994, to $37.0 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 1995, an increase of $5.7 million, or 18.21%. Interest income from
investment securities increased from $7.5 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 1994, to $10.2 million for the nine months ended September 30,
1995, an increase of $2.7 million, or 36.60%. Total interest income increased
from $39.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 1994 to $47.4 million
for the nine months ended September 30, 1995, an increase of $8.3 million, or
21.07%.
Interest expense increased from $8.2 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 1994, to $11.8 million for the nine months ended September 30,
1995. The increase in interest expense resulted from an increase in average
deposits of $53.4 million, or 8.25%, and an increase in the cost of deposits.
Average interest bearing deposits increased by $16.1 million, or 30.2% of the
total increase in average deposits. The cost of average interest bearing
deposits increased from 2.47% for the nine months ended September 30, 1994, to
3.16% for the nine months ended September 30, 1995. Demand deposits averaged
$263.5 million, or 37.63% of total deposits during the nine months ended
September 30, 1995, versus an average of $226.3 million, or 34.98% of total
deposits during the same period last year. As a result, increases in interest
earning assets were funded by a greater percentage of demand deposits, resulting
in a lesser increase in the cost of funds in relation to the increases in the
yield on earning assets.
The yield on average earning assets increased from 8.25% to 9.07% for the
nine months ended September 30, 1994 and 1995, respectively, an increase of 82
basis points. For the same periods, the cost of interest bearing liabilities was
2.52% and 3.34%, an increase of 82 basis points. As the increase in the yield on
earning assets was the same as the increase in the cost of interest bearing
liabilities, the net interest spread remained the same at the end of both
periods.
Table 1 shows the average balances of assets, liabilities, and
stockholders' equity and the related interest income, expense, and rates for the
nine month periods ended September 30, 1995 and 1994. Rates for tax-preferenced
investments are shown on a taxable equivalent basis using a 34.0% tax rate.
Table 2 summarizes the changes in interest income and interest expense based on
changes in average asset and liability balances (volume) and changes in average
rates (rate). For each category of earning assets and interest-bearing
liabilities, information is provided with respect to changes attributable to (1)
changes in volume(change in volume multiplied by initial rate),(2) changes in
rate (change in rate multiplied by initial volume) and (3) changes in
rate/volume (change in rate multiplied by change in volume).
The net interest spread and the net interest margin are largely
affected by the Company's ability to reprice assets and liabilities as interest
rates change. At September 30, 1995, the Bank's 90 days or less
maturity/repricing gap was a negative $84.5 million as compared to a negative
$34.4 million at December 31, 1994. Generally, a negative gap produces a higher
net interest margin and net interest spread when rates fall and a lower net
interest margin and net interest spread when rates rise. However, as interest
rates for different asset and liability products offered by the Bank respond
differently to changes in interest rate environment, gap analysis is only a
general indicator of interest rate sensitivity.
9
<PAGE>
TABLE 1 - DISTRIBUTION OF AVERAGE ASSETS, LIABILITIES, AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY;
INTEREST RATES AND INTEREST DIFFERENTIALS
(dollars in thousands)
NINE-MONTH PERIODS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,
1995 1994
Average Average
ASSETS Balance Interest Rate Balance Interest Rate
Investment Securities
Taxable $ 210,707 9,864 6.24% $ 165,398 7,218 5.82%
Tax preferenced (1) 9,848 369 7.00% 7,520 273 6.80%
Federal Funds Sold &
Interest-bearing deposits
with other financial
institutions 3,370 145 5.74% 11,414 341 3.98%
Net Loans (2) (3) 475,260 37,040 10.39% 450,173 31,334 9.28%
------------------------ -------------------------
Total Earnings Assets 699,185 47,418 9.07% 634,505 39,166 8.25%
Total Non-earning Assets 110,043 89,806
--------- ---------
Total Assets $ 809,228 $ 724,311
========= =========
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Demand Deposits $ 263,507 $ 226,251
Savings Deposits (4) 303,604 5,250 2.31% 316,150 5,085 2.41%
Time Deposits 133,133 5,097 5.10% 104,475 2,716 3.47%
------------------------ -------------------------
Total Deposits 700,244 10,347 1.97% 646,876 7,801 1.61%
------------------------ -------------------------
Other Borrowings 33,738 1,454 5.75% 10,771 375 4.64%
------------------------ -------------------------
Total Interest-Bearing
Liabilities 470,475 11,801 3.34% 431,396 8,176 2.52%
--------- ----------
Other Liabilities 6,143 6,014
Stockholders' Equity 69,103 60,650
--------- ----------
Total Liabilities and
Stockholder's Equity $ 809,228 $ 724,311
========== ==========
Net interest spread 5.73% 5.73%
Net interest margin 6.82% 6.54%
(1) Yields are calculated on a taxabble equialent basis.
(2) Loan fees are included in total interest income as follows: 1995, $1,644;
1994, $1,660.
(3) Nonperforming loans are included in net loans as follows: 1995, $38,581;
1994, $31,708.
(4) Includes interest-bearing demand and money market accounts.
10
<PAGE>
TABLE 2 - RATE AND VOLUME ANALYSIS FOR CHANGES IN INTEREST INCOME,
INTEREST EXPENSE AND NET INTEREST INCOME
(amounts in thousands)
Comparison of nine-month period
ended September 30, 1995 and 1994
Increase (decrease) in interest income or expense
due to changes in
Rate/
Volume Rate Volume Total
Interest Income:
Taxable investment securities $ 1,977 $ 525 $ 144 $ 2,646
Tax preferenced securities 85 8 3 96
Fed funds sold & interest bearing
deposits with other institutions (241) 152 (107) (196)
Loans 1,746 3,751 209 5,706
------------------------------------------
Total earnings assets 3,567 4,436 249 8,252
------------------------------------------
Interest Expense:
Savings deposits (202) 382 (15) 165
Time deposits 746 1,283 352 2,381
Other borrowings 799 89 191 1,079
------------------------------------------
Total interest-bearing liabilites 1,343 1,754 528 3,625
------------------------------------------
Net Interest Income $ 2,224 $2,682 $ (279) 4,627
==========================================
11
<PAGE>
CREDIT LOSS EXPERIENCE
The Company maintains an allowance for potential credit losses that is
increased by a provision for credit losses charged against operating results and
recoveries on loans previously charged off, and reduced by actual loan losses
charged to the allowance. The provision for credit losses was $1,575,000 for the
nine months ended September 30,1995, compared to a provision of $350,000 for the
nine months ended September 30,1994. Loans charged to the allowance, net of
recoveries totaled $2,470,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 1995,
compared to $669,000 for the same period last year. For the three months ended
September 30, 1994, the provision for loan losses totaled $200,000. No provision
was made to the allowance for loan losses during the same period in 1995. Loans
charged to the allowance, net of recoveries, totaled $468,000 and $304,000 for
the three months ended September 30, 1994 and 1995, respectively.
At September 30, 1995, the allowance for credit losses totaled $8.6
million, or 1.77% of total loans, compared to an allowance of $9.7 million, or
1.98% of total loans, at September 30, 1994. Nonaccrual loans have increased
from $12.6 million at December 31, 1994 to $14.1 million at September 30, 1995,
an increase of $1.4 million or 11.43%. Table 6 presents nonperforming assets
(nonaccrual loans, loans 90 days or more past due, restructured loans, and other
real estate owned) as of December 31, 1994 and September 30, 1995. The Company
has adopted the methods prescribed by Financial Accounting Standard 114 for
calculating the fair value of specific loans determined for which the eventual
collection of all principal and interest is impaired.
While management believes that the allowance was adequate at September 30,
1995 to absorb losses from any known or inherent risks in the portfolio, no
assurance can be given that economic conditions which adversely affect the
Company's service areas or other circumstances will not be reflected in
increased provisions or credit losses in the future. Table 3 shows comparative
information on net credit losses, provisions for credit losses, and the
allowance for credit losses for the periods indicated.
12
<PAGE>
TABLE 3 - SUMMARY OF CREDIT LOSS EXPERIENCE Nine-months
(amounts in thousands) ended September 30,
1995 1994
Amount of Total Loans at End of Period $ 484,957 $ 488,393
========= =========
Average Total Loans Outstanding $ 484,226 $ 459,183
========= =========
Allowance for Credit Losses at Beginning of Period $ 9,471 $ 8,849
Loans Charged-Off:
Real Estate Loans 2,167 261
Commercial and Industrial 280 370
Consumer Loans 152 102
--------- ---------
Total Loans Charged-Off 2,599 733
Recoveries:
Real Estate Loans 0 0
Commercial and Industrial 88 39
Consumer Loans 41 25
--------- ---------
Total Loans Recovered 129 64
Net Loans Charged-Off --------- ---------
2,470 669
--------- ---------
Provision Charged to Operating Expense 1,575 350
--------- ---------
Adjustment Incident to Mergers 0 1,125
--------- ---------
Allowance for Credit Losses at End of period $ 8,576 $ 9,655
========= =========
Net Loans Charged-Off to Average Total Loans* 0.68% 0.19%
Net Loans Charged-Off to Total Loans at End of Period* 0.68% 0.18%
Allowance for Credit Losses to Average Total Loans 1.77% 2.10%
Allowance for Credit Lossess to Total Loans at End of
Period 1.77% 1.98%
Net Loans Charged-Off to allowance for Credit Losses* 38.40% 9.24%
Net Loans Charged-Off to Provision for Credit Losses 156.83% 191.14%
* Net Loan Charge-Off amounts are annualized.
13
<PAGE>
OTHER OPERATING INCOME
Other operating income includes service charges on deposit accounts, gain
on sale of securities, gross revenue from Community Trust Deed Services, the
Company's non-bank subsidiary, and other revenues not derived from interest on
earning assets. Other operating income, excluding gains on sales of securities
and OREO, for the nine months ended September 30, 1995 was $6.4 million,
compared to $5.5 million for the same period last year. Fees from merchant
bankcard services and sublease income contributed to the increase in Other
income. Other operating income for the nine months ended September 30, 1994
included a loss on the sale of securities of $128,000. Other operating income
for the nine months ended September 30, 1995, included a gain on sale of OREO of
$117,000. For the three months ended September 30, 1995 and 1994, other
operating income, excluding gains on sales of securities and OREO, remained
unchanged at $2.1 million.
OTHER OPERATING EXPENSES
Other operating expenses increased from $23.3 million for the nine months
ended September 30, 1994 to $26.6 million for the nine months ended September
30, 1995. Other operating expenses for 1994 included $1,050,000 provision for
possible losses on other real estate owned (OREO). A $1,375,000 provision was
made for possible losses on other real estate owned during the first nine months
of 1995. Such allowances reduce the possibility that the Company will experience
additional losses on the ultimate disposition of the properties. However, a
further decline in prices in southern California real estate may cause the
Company to increase its valuation allowance in the future. Note 1 of the
financial statements included in the Company's 1994 annual report describes the
Company's accounting for OREO. Excluding provisions for possible losses on OREO,
total other operating expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 1995 and
1994 were $25,206,000 and $22,211,000, respectively, an increase of $2,995,000,
or 13.48%.
As a result of the acquisitions of Western Industrial National Bank on June
24, 1994 and Pioneer Bank on July 8, 1994, the Bank has increased the number of
branches to eighteen. The increase in the number of branches has increased
operating expenses. Salaries and employee benefits totaled $12,360,000, for the
nine months ended September 30, 1995, an increase of $799,000, or 6.91% compared
to $11,561,000 for the same period last year as a result of a general increase
in wages and the acquisitions. The Bank also expanded its merchant bankcard
services and created a new international banking department during the first
quarter of 1995. As a percent of average assets, other operating expenses have
increased from 4.28% for the nine months ended September 30, 1994 to 4.38% for
the nine months ended September 30, 1995. As a percent of total revenue, other
operating expenses have declined from 52.21% to 49.26% for the same periods,
respectively.
14
<PAGE>
Other operating expenses increased $329,000 to $8,980,000 for the three
months ended September 30, 1995 from $8,588,000 for the same period in 1994.
The provision for losses on other real estate owned totaled $1,125,000 for the
three months ended September 30, 1995 compared to $500,000 last year. The
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation announced during the third quarter of 1995
that the bank insurance fund had reached government mandated levels at the end
of May. As a result, the Bank received a $426,000 refund on deposit insurance
premiums paid during the second and third quarters of 1995.
BALANCE SHEET ANALYSIS
At September 30, 1995 total assets were $855.8 million, representing an
increase of $19.7 million or 2.36% from total assets of $836.1 million at
December 31, 1994. Total deposits of $738.5 million at September 30, 1995,
decreased $24.1 million, or 3.16%, from $762.6 million at December 31, 1994.
Net loans decreased $8.2 million, or 1.70%, from $484.6 million at December 31,
1994 to $476.4 million at September 30, 1995.
INVESTMENT SECURITIES AND DEBT SECURITIES AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE
In May 1992, the Financial Accounting Standards Board adopted Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards No. 115, "Accounting for Certain Investments and
Debt and Equity Securities" (SFAS 115"). The Company adopted SFAS 115 in the
first quarter of 1994. Under the new rules, securities "available for sale" are
carried at their market values and changes in the securities' market values, net
of taxes, are recorded to equity capital. At September 30, 1995, the Company's
unrealized losses on securities available-for-sale totaled $1,477,000. Net
unrealized losses at September 30, 1995 totaled $868,000. At December 31, 1994,
net unrealized losses on securities available for sale totaled $6.6 million, a
decrease in unrealized losses of $5.8 million, or 86.91% between the two
periods. Note 1 to the financial statements in the Company's 1994 Annual Report
discusses its current accounting policy.
Table 4 sets forth investment securities held-to-maturity
and available-for-sale, at September 30, 1995 and December 31, 1994.
15
<PAGE>
TABLE 4 - COMPOSITION OF SECURITIES PORTFOLIO
(amounts in thousands)
September 30, 1995
Amortized Market Net Unrealized Yield
Cost Value Gain/(Loss)
U.S. Treasury securities
Available for Sale $ 37,631 $ 37,893 $ 262 6.00%
FHLMC, FNMA CMO's, REMIC's
and mortgage-backed
pass-through securities
Available for Sale 140,194 138,838 (1,356) 6.04%
Held to Maturity 7,632 7,848 216 5.72%
Other Government Agency Securities
Available for Sale 38,680 38,813 133 6.56%
GNMA mortgage-backed
pass-through securities
Held to Maturity 1,494 1,601 107 9.36%
Tax-exempt Municipal Securities
Held to Maturity 14,468 14,407 (61) 5.11%
Other securities
Available for Sale 1,606 1,606 0 N/A
Held to Maturity 976 976 0 7.18%
---------------------------------------------------
$ 242,681 $ 241,982 $ (699) 6.04%
==================================================
16
<PAGE>
TABLE 4 - COMPOSITION OF SECURITIES PORTFOLIO
(amounts in thousands)
December 31, 1994
Amortized Market Net Unrealized Yield
Cost Value Gain/(Loss)
U.S. Treasury securities
Available for Sale $ 59,294 $ 58,125 $ (1,169) 6.19%
FHLMC, FNMA CMO's, REMIC's
and mortgage-backed
pass-through securities
Available for Sale 113,404 104,520 (8,884) 5.75%
Held to Maturity 8,385 7,997 (388) 5.72%
Other Government Agency
Securities
Available for Sale 10,633 10,078 (555) 4.67%
GNMA mortgage-backed
pass-through securities
Held to Maturity 1,787 1,838 51 9.09%
Tax-exempt Municipal Securities
Held to Maturity 8,214 7,606 (608) 4.95%
Other securities
Available for Sale 525 525 0 N/A
Held to Maturity 632 632 0 7.52%
---------------------------------------------
$ 202,874 $ 191,321 $ (11,553) 5.27%
=============================================
17
<PAGE>
LOAN COMPOSITION AND NONPERFORMING ASSETS
Table 5 sets forth the distribution of the loan portfolio by type as
of the dates indicated (dollar amounts in thousands):
TABLE 5 - DISTRIBUTION OF LOAN PORTFOLIO BY TYPE
SEPTEMBER 30, DECEMBER 31,
1995 1994
Commercial and Industrial (1) $ 239,422 $ 262,494
Real Estate:
Construction 23,845 26,302
Mortgage 140,395 116,077
Consumer 15,292 15,553
Lease finance receivables 21,369 23,246
Agribusiness 47,133 52,920
------------ ------------
Gross Loans $ 487,456 $ 496,592
Less:
Allowance for credit losses 8,576 9,471
Deferred net loan fees 2,499 2,503
------------ ------------
Net loans $ 476,381 $ 484,618
============ ============
(1) Includes $147.0 million and $173.7 million of loans for which the
Company holds real property as collateral at September 30, 1995 and December 31,
1994, respectively.
As set forth in Table 6, nonperforming assets (nonaccrual loans, loans 90
days or more past due, restructured loans, and other real estate owned) totaled
$38.6 million, or 4.51% of total assets, at September 30, 1995. This compares to
$31.4 million, or 3.76% of total assets, at December 31, 1994, an increase of
$7.2 million or 22.76 % between the two periods. Although management believes
that nonperforming loans are generally well secured and that potential losses
are reflected in the allowance for credit losses, there can be no assurance that
the continued deterioration in economic conditions or collateral values will not
result in future credit losses.
18
<PAGE>
TABLE 6 - NONPERFORMING ASSETS
SEPTEMBER 30, 1995 DECEMBER 31, 1994
Nonaccrual loans $ 14,055 $ 12,613
Loans past due 90 days or more
and still accruing interest 19 -0-
Restructured loans 12,808 8,954
Other real estate owned (OREO), net 11,699 9,860
--------- ---------
Total nonperforming assets $ 38,581 $ 31,427
========= =========
Percentage of nonperforming assets
to total loans outstanding & OREO 7.77% 6.24%
Percentage of nonperforming
assets to total assets 4.51% 3.76%
At September 30, 1995, nonaccrual loans were $14.1 million, up from $12.6
million at December 31, 1994. The majority of nonaccrual loans were
collateralized by real property at September 30, 1995. The estimated ratio of
the outstanding loan balances to the fair values of related collateral (loan-to-
value ratio) for nonaccrual loans at that date ranged from approximately 25% to
90%. Restructured loans have increased from $8.9 million at December 31, 1994 to
$12.8 million at September 30, 1995. The Bank has allocated specific reserves to
provide for any potential loss on nonaccrual and restructured loans. Management
cannot, however, predict the extent to which the current economic environment
may persist or worsen or the full impact such environment may have on the
Company's loan portfolio.
DEPOSITS AND OTHER BORROWINGS
Total deposits decreased to $738.5 million at September 30, 1995, from
$762.6 million at December 31, 1994, a decrease of $24.1 million, or 3.16%.
Total deposits at December 31, 1994, included approximately $40.0 million in
short term demand deposits which were subsequently withdrawn. For the nine
months ended September 30, 1995, noninterest-bearing deposits averaged 37.63% of
total deposits, compared to 34.98% for the nine month period last year.
Noninterest-bearing deposits were $282.1 million and $327.8 million at September
30, 1995 and December 31, 1994, respectively. Savings deposits averaged 43.36%
of total deposits during the first nine months of 1995 compared to 48.87% for
the first nine months of 1994. Savings deposits (money market, savings and
interest-bearing checking) decreased $13.6 million during the first nine months
of 1995. Savings deposits were $303.8 million at September 30, 1995 compared to
$317.4 million at December 31, 1994. Time deposits increased by $35.2 million
during the first nine months of 1995. For the nine months ended September 30,
1995, time deposits averaged 19.01% of total deposits, up from 16.15% during
the same period in 1994.
19
<PAGE>
LIQUIDITY
The 1994 annual report describes the Company's principal sources of
liquidity, liquidity management objectives and liquidity measurements.
There are several accepted methods of measuring liquidity. Since the
balance between loans and deposits is integral to liquidity, the Company
monitors its loan-to-deposit ratio (gross loans divided by total deposits) as an
important part of its liquidity management. In general, the closer this ratio is
to 100%, the more reliant an institution becomes on its illiquid loan portfolio
to absorb fluctuations in deposits. At September 30, 1995, the Company's loan-
to-deposit ratio was 65.67% compared to 64.79% at December 31, 1994.
Another method used to measure liquidity is the liquidity ratio.
This ratio is calculated by dividing the difference between short-term liquid
assets (federal funds sold and investments maturing within one year) and large
liabilities (time deposits over $100,000 maturing within one year, federal funds
purchased, and other borrowed funds) by the sum of loans and long-term
investments. As of September 30, 1995, the ratio was a negative 10.51% as
compared to a negative 4.48% at December 31, 1994. Conceptually, this shows that
the Company was funding a modest 10.51% and 4.48% of its long-term, liquid
assets with large liabilities at these dates, respectively.
Cash flows provided by operating activities, primarily representing net
interest income, totaled $13.2 million at September 30, 1995 compared to $7.3
million at September 30, 1994. Net cash used in investing activities primarily
purchases of investment securities totaled $29.3 million at September 30, 1995.
For the same period last year, net cash used in investing activities totaled
$41.5 million. Cash flows from financing activities primarily representing
decreases in deposits and short term borrowings totaled $58,000 at September 30,
1995 compared to $24.1 million at September 30, 1994.
The Bank and CVB have executed a definitive agreement and plan of
reorganization with Citizens Commercial Trust and Savings Bank of Pasadena,
California. The definitive agreement provides for the Bank to acquire Citizens
by merger and to pay its shareholders and aggregate amount in cash of
$18,000,000 plus accrued net earnings, subject to certain adjustments, for the
period from October 1, 1995 until the acquisition is consummated. The Bank will
use cash on hand to consummate the acquisition. Management believes that the
acquisition will not have a material impact on the ability of the Bank or the
Company to meet its ongoing cash obligations. As of September 30, 1995, neither
the Bank nor the Company had any material commitments for capital expenditures
other than described below.
On October 20, 1995, the Company purchased the building in which the
corporate office and the Ontario Airport office are located. The purchase price
of the building was $4,312,000. The funds for the purchase price of the building
were obtained by CVB through a dividend and a $2.5 million loan from the Bank.
CAPITAL RESOURCES
The Company's equity capital was $74.3 million at September 30, 1995. The
primary source of capital for the Company continues to be the retention of
operating earnings. The Company's 1994 annual report (management's discussion
and analysis and note 12 of the accompanying financial statements) describes the
regulatory capital requirements of the Company and the Bank.
20
<PAGE>
As of December 31, 1994, the Bank and the Company were required to meet the
risk-based capital standards set by the respective regulatory authorities. The
risk-based capital standards require the achievement of a minimum ratio of total
capital to risk-weighted assets of 8.0% (of which at least 4.0% must be Tier 1
capital). In addition, the regulatory institutions require the highest rated
institutions to maintain a minimum leverage ratio of 3.0% as of December 31,
1994. At September 30, 1995, the Bank and the Company met the minimum risk-based
capital ratio and leverage ratio requirements.
Table 7 below presents the Company's and the Bank's risk-based and
leverage capital ratios as of September 30, 1995 and December 31, 1994:
TABLE 7 - REGULATORY CAPITAL RATIOS
REQUIRED
MINIMUM SEPTEMBER 30, 1995 DECEMBER 31, 1994
CAPITAL RATIOS RATIOS COMPANY BANK COMPANY BANK
Risk-based
Capital Ratios:
Tier I 4.00% 12.1% 11.2% 10.8% 10.4%
Total 8.00% 13.3% 12.5% 12.0% 11.7%
Leverage Ratio 3.00% 8.2% 7.7% 7.5% 7.3%
21
<PAGE>
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1 - Legal Proceedings
Not Applicable
Item 2 - Changes in Securities
Not Applicable
Item 3 - Defaults upon Senior Securities
Not Applicable
Item 4 - Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
Not Applicable
Item 5 - Other Information
Not Applicable
Item 6 - Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
(a) Exhibits
Exhibit 10.28 - Agreement and Plan of Reorganization by
and between Chino Valley Bank, CVB Financial Corp. and
Citizens Commercial Trust and Savings Bank of Pasadena,
dated November 1, 1995.
Exhibit 27 - Financial Data Schedule
(b) Reports on Form 8-K
Not Applicable
22
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT INDEX
EXHIBIT NO DESCRIPTION PAGE
10.28 Agreement and Plan of Reorganization
by and between Chino Valley Bank,
CVB Financial Corp. and Citizens
Commercial Trust and Savings Bank of
Pasadena, dated November 1, 1995. 25
27 Financial Data Schedule 24
23
<PAGE>
<TABLE> <S> <C>
<ARTICLE> 9
<LEGEND>
THE SCHEDULE CONTAINS SUMMARY FINANCIAL INFORMATION EXTRACTED
FROM THE SEPTEMBER 30, 1995, CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET, AND THE
SEPTEMBER 30, 1995, CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF EARNINGS AND IS QUALIFIED
IN ITS ENTIRETY BY REFERENCE TO SUCH FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
</LEGEND>
<MULTIPLIER> 1000
<S> <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE> 9-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END> DEC-31-1995
<PERIOD-END> SEP-30-1995
<CASH> 88,760
<INT-BEARING-DEPOSITS> 0
<FED-FUNDS-SOLD> 5,000
<TRADING-ASSETS> 0
<INVESTMENTS-HELD-FOR-SALE> 217,150
<INVESTMENTS-CARRYING> 24,570
<INVESTMENTS-MARKET> 24,832
<LOANS> 484,957
<ALLOWANCE> 8,576
<TOTAL-ASSETS> 855,793
<DEPOSITS> 738,516
<SHORT-TERM> 35,162
<LIABILITIES-OTHER> 7,301
<LONG-TERM> 480
<COMMON> 32,812
0
0
<OTHER-SE> 41,522
<TOTAL-LIABILITIES-AND-EQUITY> 855,793
<INTEREST-LOAN> 37,040
<INTEREST-INVEST> 10,233
<INTEREST-OTHER> 145
<INTEREST-TOTAL> 47,418
<INTEREST-DEPOSIT> 10,347
<INTEREST-EXPENSE> 11,801
<INTEREST-INCOME-NET> 35,617
<LOAN-LOSSES> 1,575
<SECURITIES-GAINS> 0
<EXPENSE-OTHER> 26,581
<INCOME-PRETAX> 14,006
<INCOME-PRE-EXTRAORDINARY> 14,006
<EXTRAORDINARY> 0
<CHANGES> 0
<NET-INCOME> 8,173
<EPS-PRIMARY> 0.96
<EPS-DILUTED> 0.96
<YIELD-ACTUAL> 6.82
<LOANS-NON> 14,055
<LOANS-PAST> 19
<LOANS-TROUBLED> 12,808
<LOANS-PROBLEM> 1,277
<ALLOWANCE-OPEN> 9,471
<CHARGE-OFFS> 2,599
<RECOVERIES> 129
<ALLOWANCE-CLOSE> 8,576
<ALLOWANCE-DOMESTIC> 5,860
<ALLOWANCE-FOREIGN> 0
<ALLOWANCE-UNALLOCATED> 2,716
</TABLE>
24
<PAGE>
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF REORGANIZATION between
CHINO VALLEY BANK and CVB FINANCIAL CORP.,
on the one hand, and
CITIZENS COMMERCIAL TRUST & SAVINGS BANK of PASADENA,
on the other
Dated as of November 1, 1995
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ARTICLE 1 THE MERGER SUB MERGER AND THE MERGER............
1.1 The Merger Sub Merger..............................
1.2 The Merger.........................................
1.3 Noncompetition Agreements..........................
1.4 Shareholders' Agreements...........................
ARTICLE 2 CASH CONSIDERATION..............................
2.1 Conversion Amount Calculations.....................
2.2 Citizens Earnings..................................
2.3 Officer's Certificate and Accountant's Review......
ARTICLE 3 CONVERSION OF SHARES............................
3.1 The Bank to Make Conversion Amount Available.......
3.2 Conversion of Shares...............................
ARTICLE 4 CITIZENS REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES.........
4.1 Corporate Organization and Authority...............
4.2 Capitalization.....................................
4.3 Agreement Authority................................
4.4 No Violation.......................................
4.5 Consents and Approvals.............................
4.6 Loan Portfolio.....................................
4.7 Regulatory Agency Reports and Action...............
4.8 Financial Statements and Undisclosed Liabilities...
4.9 Broker's Fees......................................
4.10 Absence of Certain Changes or Events...............
4.11 Legal Proceedings..................................
4.12 Taxes..............................................
4.13 Employee Benefit Plans and Employment
and Labor Contracts................................
4.14 Shareholder Disclosures............................
4.15 Citizens Information...............................
4.16 Compliance with Applicable Law.....................
4.17 Certain Contracts..................................
4.18 Agreements with Regulatory Agencies................
4.19 Intellectual Property..............................
4.20 Environmental Liabilities..........................
4.21 Title to Property..................................
4.22 Minute Books.......................................
4.23 Accounting Records and Data Processing.............
4.24 Insurance..........................................
4.25 Investments........................................
4.26 Certain Interests..................................
4.27 Powers of Attorney.................................
4.28 Accuracy and Currentness of Information Furnished..
4.29 Effective Date of Representations,
Warranties, Covenants and Agreements...............
25
<PAGE>
ARTICLE 5 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF CVB, THE BANK AND MERGER
SUB .................................................
5.1 Corporate Organization..........................
5.2 Agreement Authority.............................
5.3 No Violation....................................
5.4 Consents and Approvals..........................
5.5 Authority of Merger Sub.........................
5.6 Financial Statements and Undisclosed
Liabilities....................................
5.7 Broker's Fees...................................
5.8 Absence of Certain Changes or Events............
5.9 The Bank Information............................
5.10 Agreements with Regulatory Agencies.............
5.11 Approvals.......................................
ARTICLE 6 COVENANTS RELATING TO CONDUCT OF BUSINESS
UNTIL THE EFFECTIVE TIME.....................
6.1 Covenants of Citizens............................
6.2 Certain Loans and Other Extensions of Credit.....
6.3 No Solicitation and the Like.....................
6.4 Disposition of Employee Benefit Plans............
6.5 Amendments to Severance Compensation Agreements..
6.6 Citizens Disclosure Schedule.....................
6.7 Disposition of SBA Loans.........................
6.8 Allowance for Loan Losses........................
6.9 Covenants of the Bank and CVB....................
6.10 Benefit Plan Liability...........................
ARTICLE 7 ADDITIONAL COVENANTS.............................
7.1 Regulatory Matters...............................
7.2 Access to Citizens Information...................
7.3 Shareholder Meeting..............................
7.4 Legal Conditions to Merger Sub Merger
and Merger.....................................
7.5 Indemnification and Directors and Officers Insurance
7.6 Subsequent Interim Financial Statements..........
7.7 Environmental Reports............................
7.8 Formation of Merger Sub..........................
7.9 Additional Agreements............................
7.10 Execution of Merger Sub Merger
Agreement and Agreement of Merger...............
7.11 Structural Testing...............................
26
<PAGE>
ARTICLE 8 CONDITIONS PRECEDENT............................
8.1 Conditions to Each Party's Obligation To
Effect the Merger.............................
8.2 Conditions to Obligations of CVB, the Merger
Sub and the Bank ............................
8.3 Conditions to Obligations of Citizens............
ARTICLE 9 EMPLOYEE BENEFITS...............................
9.1 Citizens Employee Benefits......................
ARTICLE 10 TERMINATION AND AMENDMENT......................
10.1 Termination....................................
10.2 Effect of Termination..........................
10.3 Amendment......................................
10.4 Extension and Waiver...........................
ARTICLE 11 GENERAL PROVISIONS.............................
11.1 The Closing....................................
11.2 Nonsurvival of Representations, Warranties
and Agreements.................................
11.3 Expenses.......................................
11.4 Alternative Transaction Fee....................
11.5 Notices........................................
11.6 Interpretation.................................
11.7 Counterparts...................................
11.8 Entire Agreement...............................
11.9 Governing Law..................................
11.10 Public Statements..............................
11.11 Assignment.....................................
11.12 Third Parties..................................
11.14 Severability...................................
11.15 Attorneys' Fees................................
27
<PAGE>
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF REORGANIZATION
This AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF REORGANIZATION (the "Agreement") is made as of
the 1st day of November, 1995, by and among Chino Valley Bank (the "Bank"), a
California banking corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of CVB Financial
Corp., a California corporation ("CVB") and CVB, on the one hand, and Citizens
Commercial Trust & Savings Bank of Pasadena, a California banking corporation
("Citizens"), on the other (the "Agreement"), with reference to the following
facts:
A. The Boards of Directors of the Bank, CVB and Citizens have
determined that it is in the best interests of their respective companies and
their shareholders to consummate the business combination transaction provided
for in this Agreement; and
B. In connection with the business combination, the Bank shall form a
new non-bank subsidiary of the Bank (the "Merger Sub")in accordance with Section
772 of the California Financial Code and the rules and regulations of the
California Superintendent of Banks (the "Superintendent") thereunder; and
C. The parties hereto desire to consummate the business combination
through a merger which will be structured so that (i) the Merger Sub will be
merged with and into Citizens (the "Merger Sub Merger") and (ii) immediately
following the Merger Sub Merger, Citizens will be merged with and into the
Bank (the "Merger") and the Citizens Shareholders (as defined in the Glossary
attached hereto as Appendix A) will receive cash in an amount per share equal
to the Conversion Amount (as defined below); and
D. The Merger Sub Merger and the Merger require certain shareholder
and regulatory approvals and shall be effected only after such approvals have
been obtained; and
E. The parties desire to make certain representations, warranties
and agreements in connection with, and prescribe certain conditions to, the
Merger Sub Merger and the Merger.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants,
representations, warranties and agreements contained herein, and intending to
be legally bound hereby, the parties hereto agree to the following provisions.
Capitalized terms not heretofore or hereafter defined shall have the meanings
set forth in the Glossary.
28
<PAGE>
ARTICLE 1
THE MERGER SUB MERGER AND THE MERGER
Section 1.1 The Merger Sub Merger
(a) Organization of Merger Sub. The Bank shall use its best efforts to
perfect the organization of the Merger Sub in accordance with the California
Financial Code and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder prior to
the Closing Date. The directors and officers of the Merger Sub, and the
Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Merger Sub, shall be determined by
the Bank. Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, the parties hereto
shall request that the approval of the Merger Sub Merger to be issued by the
Superintendent on or prior to the Closing Date. The Merger Sub Merger shall
become effective upon the filing of the Merger Sub Merger Agreement (as
defined in the Glossary) with the California Secretary of State (the
"California Secretary") in accordance with the California Corporations Code
(the "Effective Time of the Merger Sub Merger"), which the parties shall
undertake to cause to occur as of the Closing Date and immediately prior to
the Effective Time.
(b) Merger of Merger Sub and Citizens. At the Effective Time of the
Merger Sub Merger, the Merger Sub shall merge with and into Citizens, and
Citizens shall be the surviving entity. All rights, franchises and interests
of Merger Sub in and to every type of property (real, personal and mixed) and
choses in action shall be transferred to and vested in Citizens by virtue of
the Merger Sub Merger without any deed or other transfer, and Citizens shall
hold and enjoy all rights or property, franchises and interests, in the same
manner and to the same extent as such rights, franchises and interests were
held or enjoyed by Merger Sub at the Effective Time of the Merger Sub Merger.
(c) Effect on Citizens Stock. At the Effective Time of the Merger Sub
Merger, each share of the common stock of Citizens (the "Citizens Common
Stock") which is issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective
Time of the Merger Sub Merger (other than Dissenting Shares) shall, on and at
the Effective Time of the Merger Sub Merger and without any action on the part
of the holders thereof, be converted into the right to receive cash in an
amount equal to the Conversion Amount (determined in accordance with Section
2.1 below). All of the shares of Citizens Common Stock which are issued and
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time of the Merger Sub Merger
shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be canceled and shall
cease to exist. Each certificate previously representing shares of Citizens
Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time of
the Merger Sub Merger (each, a "Citizens Certificate") shall thereafter
represent the right to receive cash in an amount equal to the Conversion
Amount.
29
<PAGE>
(d) Dissenting Shares. Dissenting Shares shall be purchased and paid for
in accordance with Sections 1300, et seq., of the California Corporations Code.
A holder of Dissenting Shares shall have no other rights under this Agreement.
(e) Effect on Merger Sub Stock. At the Effective Time of the Merger Sub
Merger, each share of Merger Sub stock issued and outstanding immediately prior
to the Effective Time of the Merger Sub Merger shall, on and at the Effective
Time of the Merger Sub Merger and without any action on the part of the holder
thereof, be converted into, and shall for all purposes be deemed to represent,
one share of Citizens Common Stock. Because the Merger Sub Merger is subject
to, and will occur only if it is immediately followed by, the Merger and the
cancellation of the Citizens Common Stock, no certificates representing shares
of Citizens Common Stock resulting from the conversion of the Merger Sub stock
as a result of the Merger Sub Merger will be issued.
(f) Directors and Officers of Citizens. At the Effective Time of the Merger
Sub Merger, the directors of Merger Sub shall be the directors of Citizens until
their successors have been chosen and qualified in accordance with the Articles
of Incorporation and Bylaws of Citizens. The officers of Merger Sub at the
Effective Time of the Merger Sub Merger shall be the officers of Citizens until
they resign or are replaced or terminated by the Board of Directors of Citizens
or otherwise in accordance with Citizens' Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws.
30
<PAGE>
Section 1.2 The Merger.
(a) Merger of Citizens and the Bank. Immediately following the Effective
Time of the Merger Sub Merger, and subject to the terms and conditions of this
Agreement, and in accordance with the California Corporations Code and the
California Financial Code, Citizens shall merge with and into the Bank, and
the Bank shall be the surviving corporation (the "Surviving Corporation") in
the Merger, and shall continue its corporate existence under the laws of its
state of incorporation. Upon consummation of the Merger, the separate
corporate existence of Citizens shall terminate. All rights, franchises and
interests of Citizens in and to every type of property (real, personal and
mixed) and choses in action shall be transferred to and vested in the Bank by
virtue of the Merger without any deed or other transfer, and the Bank shall
hold and enjoy all rights or property, franchises and interests, in the same
manner and to the same extent as such rights, franchises and interests were
held or enjoyed by Citizens at the Effective Time.
(b) The Effective Time. Subject to the terms and conditions of this
Agreement, the Merger shall become effective upon the filing a copy, certified
by the California Secretary, of the Agreement of Merger with the
Superintendent in accordance with the California Financial Code and the
California Corporations Code (the "Effective Time").
(c) Articles of Incorporation. At the Effective Time, the Articles of
Incorporation of the Bank, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective
Time and as amended by the Agreement of Merger, shall be the Articles of
Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation.
(d) Bylaws. At the Effective Time, the Bylaws of the Bank, as in effect
immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be the Bylaws of the Surviving
Corporation.
(e) Directors and Officers. The members of the Board of Directors and
the officers of the Surviving Corporation shall be the members of the Board of
Directors and the officers of the Bank as constituted immediately prior to the
Effective Time, each to hold office in accordance with the Articles of
Incorporation and Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation.
31
<PAGE>
Section 1.3 Noncompetition Agreements. Concurrently with the execution of
this Agreement, Citizens shall cause each of its directors, the President and
the Chief Executive Officer to enter into a Noncompetition Agreement.
Section 1.4 Shareholders' Agreements. Concurrently with the execution of
this Agreement, Citizens shall cause each of its directors and each shareholder
owning in the aggregate five percent or more of the outstanding shares of
Citizens Common Stock to enter into a Shareholder's Agreement.
ARTICLE 2
CASH CONSIDERATION
Section 2.1 Conversion Amount Calculations. Except for Dissenting Shares,
each share of Citizens Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time of the Merger Sub Merger shall be converted into the right to
receive an amount in cash (the "Conversion Amount") equal to:
(a) $2,000 per share of Citizens Common Stock; plus
(b) an amount per share of Citizens Common Stock equal to:
(i) the sum of:
(A) the Citizens Earnings between October 1, 1995 and the
close of business on the last day of the month ended prior
to the Closing Date, determined as provided in Section 2.2
below; and
(B) if the Closing Date is on a day other than the first day of
a calendar month, the product of (1) the number of days
elapsed in that month (to and including the day before the
Closing Date) and (2) the average daily net earnings of
Citizens for 1995, calculated on the basis of a 365-day year;
divided by
(ii) 9,000; and such quotient less
(C) an amount equal to the per share amount declared in the
aggregate as cash dividends on the Citizens Common Stock
between October 1, 1995 and the Closing Date.
32
<PAGE>
Section 2.2 Citizens Earnings. The "Citizens Earnings" shall mean the
earnings of Citizens, determined in accordance with GAAP on a basis
consistent with past practice, with all accruals and reserves necessary to
fairly present the earnings of Citizens for the period from October 1, 1995
to the close of business on the last day of the month ended prior to the
Closing Date, less any Transaction Costs; provided, however, that the effect
of the following shall not be taken into account in making the determination
of the Citizen Earnings: (i) the expense incurred by Citizens in terminating
or cancelling any and all contracts required to be terminated by this
Agreement or hereafter requested by the Bank to be terminated, including
severance agreements, consulting agreements, deferred compensation
agreements, employee benefit plans, and the like, and (ii) the amount of any
provisions for loan losses taken by Citizens not later than three days prior
to the Closing Date pursuant to Section 6.8 to provide an allowance which
meets the formula criteria set forth therein. All adjustments required by
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 114 shall be made in
determining Citizens Earnings.
Section 2.3 Officer's Certificate and Accountant's Review
The Conversion Amount, the Citizens Earnings and the Transaction Costs shall be
set forth not later than three days prior to the Closing Date in a Purchase
Price Certificate. The procedures upon which the calculation of the Conversion
Amount, including the Citizens Earnings (and the Transaction Costs), shall
be reviewed and confirmed by Deloitte & Touche, or such other independent
accountants as the Bank may designate.
ARTICLE 3
CONVERSION OF SHARES
Section 3.1 The Bank to Make Conversion Amount Available
At or prior to the Effective Time of the Merger Sub Merger, the Bank shall
deposit cash in an amount equal to the Conversion Amount multiplied by 9,000
(such total, the "Exchange Fund") with a bank or trust company selected by the
Bank and reasonably acceptable to Citizens (the "Exchange Agent") for the
benefit of the holders of Citizens Certificates, for exchange in accordance with
this Agreement, and (ii) an agreement between the Bank and the Exchange Agent in
form and substance reasonably acceptable to Citizens.
33
<PAGE>
Section 3.2 Conversion of Shares
(a) As soon as practicable after the Effective Time of the Merger Sub
Merger, the Exchange Agent shall mail to each of the holders of record of
Citizens Certificates instructions for the surrender of the Citizens
Certificates. Upon surrender of a Citizens Certificate for exchange and
cancellation to the Exchange Agent, duly endorsed as the Bank or the Exchange
Agent may require, the holder of such Citizens Certificate shall be entitled
to receive in exchange therefor a check representing an amount of cash equal
to the Conversion Amount multiplied by the number of shares of Citizens Common
Stock surrendered for exchange. No interest shall be paid or accrued on the
cash payable to holders of Citizens Certificates.
(b) After the Effective Time of the Merger Sub Merger, there shall be
no transfers on the stock transfer books of Citizens of the shares of Citizens
Common Stock which were outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time of
the Merger Sub Merger. In the event of a transfer of ownership of any
Citizens Common Stock not registered in the transfer records of Citizens, a
check may be issued to the transferee if the Citizens Certificate representing
such Citizens Common Stock is presented to the Exchange Agent, accompanied by
documents sufficient (i) to evidence and effect such transfer and (ii) to
evidence that all applicable stock transfer taxes, if any, have been paid.
(c) Any portion of the Exchange Fund (including the proceeds of any
investments thereof) that remains unclaimed by the former shareholders of
Citizens Common Stock for nine months after the Effective Time of the Merger
Sub Merger shall be transferred to the Bank to be held in trust. Any
shareholders of Citizens who have not theretofore complied with this Agreement
shall thereafter look only to the Bank for payment of the cash deliverable
pursuant to this Agreement, in each case, without any interest thereon.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, none of the Bank, the Exchange Agent or any
other person shall be liable to any former holder of shares of Citizens Common
Stock for any amount properly delivered to a public official pursuant to
applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar laws.
(d) In the event any Citizens Certificate shall have been lost, stolen
or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the person
claiming such Citizens Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if
required by the Bank, the posting by such person of a bond in such amount as
the Bank may reasonably direct as indemnity against any claim that may be made
against it with respect to such Citizens Certificate, the Exchange Agent shall
issue in exchange for such Citizens Certificate the cash deliverable in
respect thereof pursuant to this Agreement.
34
<PAGE>
ARTICLE 4
CITIZENS REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
Citizens hereby represents and warrants to the Bank as follows:
Section 4.1 Corporate Organization and Authority.
Citizens is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing
under the laws of the State of California. Citizens has the corporate power and
authority to own or lease all of its properties and assets, and to carry on its
business as it is now being conducted, and is duly licensed or qualified to do
business in each jurisdiction in which the nature of the business conducted by
it or the character or location of the properties and assets owned or leased by
it makes such licensing or qualification necessary, except where the failure to
be so licensed or qualified would not have a Material Adverse Effect (as defined
in the Glossary) on Citizens. Citizens holds no equity shares of or any
partnership interest in any other entity except for shares acquired through
foreclosure and listed in the Citizens Disclosure Schedule. Citizens has
delivered to the Bank true and correct copies of its Articles of Incorporation
and Bylaws, as amended and in effect as of the date hereof.
Section 4.2 Capitalization. The authorized capital stock of Citizens
consists of 10,000 shares of Citizens Common Stock, no par value. There are
9,000 shares of Citizens Common Stock issued and outstanding, no shares are held
in Citizens' treasury, and no shares are reserved for issuance upon exercise of
outstanding stock options or otherwise. All of the issued and outstanding shares
of Citizens Common Stock have been duly authorized and validly issued, are fully
paid and free of preemptive rights, and except as provided in California
Financial Code Section 662, are not assessable. Citizens does not have and is
not bound by any outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants, calls,
commitments or agreements of any character calling for the purchase or
issuance of any shares of Citizens Common Stock or any securities representing
the right to purchase or otherwise receive any shares of Citizens Common Stock.
Section 4.3 Agreement Authority. Citizens has full corporate power
and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement, the Merger Sub Merger
Agreement and the Agreement of Merger and to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby. The execution and delivery of this
Agreement, the Merger Sub Merger Agreement and the Agreement of Merger and
the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby have
been duly and validly approved by the Board of Directors of Citizens. The
Board of Directors of Citizens shall submit the principal terms of this
Agreement, the Merger Sub Merger Agreement and the Agreement of Merger and the
transactions contemplated hereby and thereby to Citizens shareholders for
approval at a meeting of such shareholders. Except for such approval by a
majority of the outstanding Citizens shares entitled to vote, no other
corporate proceedings on the part of Citizens are necessary to approve this
Agreement, the Merger Sub Merger Agreement and the Agreement of Merger and to
35
<PAGE>
consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. This Agreement
has been duly and validly executed and delivered by Citizens and, assuming it
is a valid and binding obligation of the Bank and CVB, constitutes a valid and
binding obligation of Citizens, enforceable against Citizens in accordance
with its terms, except as enforcement may be limited by general principles of
equity whether applied in a court of law or a court of equity, and by
bankruptcy, insolvency and similar laws affecting creditors' rights and
remedies generally, and by Section 8(b)6(D) of the Federal Deposit Insurance
Act (the "Act"). The Merger Sub Merger Agreement and Agreement of Merger,
upon execution by the parties thereto, will each be a valid and binding
obligation of Citizens, enforceable against Citizens in accordance with their
respective terms, except as enforcement be limited by general principles of
equity whether applied in a court of law or equity, and by bankruptcy,
insolvency and similar laws affecting creditors' rights and remedies
generally, and by Section 8(b)6(D) of the Act.
Section 4.4 No Violation. Except as set forth in the Citizens
Disclosure Schedule, neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the
Merger Sub Merger Agreement and the Agreement of Merger by Citizens nor the
consummation by Citizens of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby,
nor compliance by Citizens with any of the terms or provisions hereof or
thereof, will (a) violate any provision of the Articles of Incorporation or
Bylaws of Citizens, or (b) assuming that the consents and approvals referred to
herein are duly obtained, (i) violate any statute, code, ordinance, rule,
regulation, judgment, order, writ, decree or injunction applicable to Citizens,
or any of its properties or assets, or (ii) violate, conflict with, result in
a breach of any provisions of or the loss of any benefit under, constitute a
default (or an event which, with notice or lapse of time, or both, would
constitute a default) under, result in the termination of or a right of
termination or cancellation under, accelerate the performance required by, or
result in the creation of any lien, pledge, security interest, charge or other
encumbrance upon any of the respective properties or assets of Citizens under
any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any note, bond, mortgage,
indenture, deed of trust, license, lease, agreement, other instrument or
obligation to which Citizens is a party, or by which its properties or assets
may be bound or affected, except for such violations, conflicts, breaches or
defaults which either individually or in the aggregate will not have a Material
Adverse Effect on Citizens.
36
<PAGE>
Section 4.5 Consents and Approvals.
Except for (i) the filing of applications under the California Financial Code
regarding the Merger Sub Merger and the Merger (the "State Banking Department
Approvals") and approval of such applications; (ii) the filing of applications
under Section 18(c) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act, 12 U.S.C. Section
18289(c) (the "Bank Merger Act") regarding the Merger Sub Merger and the
Merger and approval of such applications; (iii) the filing with the
Superintendent of the Proxy Statement (as defined in the Glossary); (iv) the
approval of the principal terms of the Merger Sub Merger, the Merger and this
Agreement by a majority of the outstanding Citizens Common Stock entitled to
vote; (v) the required filings pursuant to applicable state law to effect the
Merger Sub Merger and the Merger; or (vi) such other filings, authorizations or
approvals as may be set forth in the Citizens Disclosure Schedule, no consents
or approvals of or filings or registrations with any court, administrative
agency, Regulatory Agency (as defined in the Glossary) or other governmental
authority or instrumentality (each a "Governmental Entity") or with any third
party are necessary in connection with (a) the execution and delivery by
Citizens of this Agreement, the Merger Sub Merger Agreement and the Agreement of
Merger and (b) the consummation by Citizens of the Merger Sub Merger, the Merger
and the other transactions contemplated hereby.
Section 4.6 Loan Portfolio. Except as set forth in the Citizens
Disclosure Schedule, Citizens is not a party as lender or participant to any
written or oral (i) loan agreement, note or borrowing arrangement (including
without limitation, leases, credit enhancements, commitments and
interest-earning assets) (each, a "Loan" and collectively, the "Loans"), under
the terms of which the obligor is, as of the date of this Agreement, over 90
days delinquent in payment of principal or interest or in default of any other
material provision; or (ii) any Loan to any director, executive officer or
shareholder of Citizens. All of the Loans held by Citizens were solicited,
originated and exist in material compliance with all applicable Citizens loan
policies and applicable laws and regulations. Citizens has set forth on the
Citizens Disclosure Schedule all unpaid Loans that prior to the date of this
Agreement have been classified internally by Citizens or by any bank examiner
as "substandard," "doubtful" or "loss."
Section 4.7 Regulatory Agency Reports and Action.
Citizens timely has filed all material reports, registrations and statements,
together with any amendments required to be made with respect thereto, that
it is required to file with (i) the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
(the "FDIC"), (ii) the California State Banking Department, and (iii) any
other Regulatory Agency(collectively, "Regulatory Agencies") and has paid
all fees and assessments due and payable in connection therewith. Except
for normal examinations conducted by a Regulatory Agency in the regular
course of the business of Citizens or as set forth in the Citizens Disclosure
Schedule, no Regulatory Agency has initiated or threatened any proceedings
or, to the best knowledge of Citizens, any investigation into the business
or operations of Citizens. Except as set forth in the Citizens Disclosure
Schedule, there is no unresolved violation, criticism or exception
by any Regulatory Agency with respect to any report or statements relating to
any examinations of Citizens.
Section 4.8 Financial Statements and Undisclosed Liabilities
Citizens has delivered to the Bank its audited financial statements for the
years ended December 31, 1992, 1993 and 1994, certified by independent certified
public accountants, and its unaudited financial statements at and for the nine
months ending September 30, 1995. The financial statements delivered by
Citizens to the Bank were prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a
consistent basis, except as disclosed therein or in the notes thereto, and
present fairly the financial position of Citizens as of the dates thereof and
the results of operations and changes in shareholders' equity and cash flows as
applicable for the periods then ended. None of such financial statements contain
any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact
necessary in order to make the statements contained therein not misleading.
Citizens has not incurred any liabilities or obligations, either accrued or
37
<PAGE>
contingent that have not been either reflected on the financial statements of
Citizens as of December 31, 1994, incurred subsequent to December 31, 1994 in
the ordinary course of business, or as set forth on the Citizens Disclosure
Schedule. Citizens does not know of any basis for the assertion against it of
any liability, obligation or claim (including, without limitation, that of any
Regulatory Agency) that is likely to result in or cause a Material Adverse
Effect of Citizens that is not fairly reflected in the audited financial
statements on Citizens as of December 31, 1994 or otherwise disclosed in this
Agreement.
Section 4.9 Broker's Fees. Neither Citizens nor any of its respective
officers or directors has employed any broker or finder or incurred any
liability for any broker's fees, commissions or finder's fees in connection
with any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except that
Citizens has engaged, and will pay a financial advisory fee in accordance with
the terms of a letter agreement with, C.E. Peterson & Company.
Section 4.10 Absence of Certain Changes or Events. Except as may be set
forth in the Citizens Disclosure Schedule or as otherwise contemplated by this
Agreement, since December 31, 1994:
(a) No event has occurred which has had or may reasonably be expected to
have a Material Adverse Effect on Citizens;
(b) Citizens has carried on its business in the ordinary and usual course
consistent with its current practices;
(c) Citizens has not incurred any obligations or liabilities, whether
absolute, accrued, contingent or otherwise (including, without limiting the
generality of the foregoing, liabilities as guarantor under any guarantees or
liabilities for Taxes (as defined in the Glossary)), other than those
obligations and liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of its business
which would not have, or may reasonably be expected not to have, a Material
Adverse Effect on Citizens, or those obligations and liabilities incurred
under the contracts and commitments referred to elsewhere herein;
(d) Citizens has not mortgaged, pledged or subjected to any lien or
lease any of its assets, tangible or intangible, or permitted or suffered any
such asset to be subjected to any lien or lease, except in the ordinary course
of business; acquired or disposed of any assets or properties, or entered into
any contract for any such acquisition or disposition, except acquisitions and
dispositions in the ordinary course of business; declared, paid, or set apart
any sum or property for any dividend or other distribution or paid or
transferred any funds or property to the shareholders of Citizens except for
regular quarterly dividend payments in an amount not exceeding $4 a share on
the first day of each calendar quarter, or, directly or indirectly, redeemed
or otherwise acquired any of its capital stock;
38
<PAGE>
(e) Other than (a) acceleration of certain vesting requirements of
Deferred Compensation Agreements, and (b) the award of six Change in Control
Agreements (three of which have post-change Consulting Agreements), all of
which have been delivered to the Bank heretofore, Citizens has not (i)
increased the wages, salaries, compensation, pension, or other fringe benefits
or perquisites payable to any executive officer, employee or director from the
amount thereby in effect as of September 30, 1995, other than in the ordinary
course of business, and consistent with past practice which has been disclosed
in writing to the Bank; (ii) granted any severance or termination pay; (iii)
entered into any contract to make or grant any severance or termination pay;
or (iv) paid any bonus other than year-end bonuses for fiscal 1994; and
(f) Citizens has not forgiven or canceled any indebtedness or
contractual obligation other than in the ordinary course of business, entered
into any transaction other than in the ordinary course of business, suffered
any strike, work stoppage, slow-down or other labor disturbance, or entered into
any lease of real or personal property, except in the ordinary course of
business.
Section 4.11 Legal Proceedings Except as set forth in the Citizens
Disclosure Schedule, Citizens is not a party to any, and there are no pending
or, to the best of Citizens' knowledge, threatened legal, administrative,
arbitral or other proceedings, claims, actions or governmental or regulatory
investigations against Citizens. There is no legal, administrative, arbitral,
investigatory or other proceeding pending or, to the best knowledge of Citizens,
that has been threatened, or which Citizens has reason to believe may be
threatened, against or affecting any director, officer, employee, agent or
representative of Citizens, in connection with which any such person has or
may have rights to be indemnified by Citizens.
Section 4.12 Taxes. Except as set forth in the Citizens Disclosure
Schedule, Citizens has (i) duly filed with the appropriate taxing authorities
all Tax Returns (as defined in the Glossary) required to be filed by or with
respect to Citizens, and such Tax Returns are true, correct and complete in all
material respects, and (ii) paid in full or has made adequate provision for
in accordance with GAAP all material Taxes shown to be due on such Tax Returns.
There are no material liens for Taxes upon the assets of Citizens, except for
statutory liens for current Taxes not yet due. Except as set forth in the
Citizens Disclosure Schedule, Citizens has not received any notice of
deficiency, notice of proposed assessment or assessment from any taxing
authority with respect to liabilities for Taxes of Citizens which has not been
fully paid, finally settled or adequately provided for under GAAP, and any such
deficiency or assessment is being contested in good faith through appropriate
proceedings. Citizens has not elected to be treated as a consenting corporation
under Section 341(f) of the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended (the "Code").
39
<PAGE>
4.13 Employee Benefit Plans and Employment and Labor Contracts.
(a) The Citizens Disclosure Schedule sets forth and describes all
employee benefit plans and any collective bargaining agreements, labor
contracts and employment agreements in which Citizens participates, or by
which it is bound, including, without limitation, (i) any profit sharing,
deferred compensation, bonus, stock option, stock purchase, pension, retainer
consulting, retirement, welfare or incentive plan or agreement whether legally
binding or not; (ii) any plan providing for "fringe benefits" to its
employees, including but not limited to vacation, sick leave, medical,
hospitalization, life insurance and other insurance plans, and related
benefits; (iii) any written employment agreement and any other employment
agreement not terminable at will; or (iv) any other "employee benefit plan"
(within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA). Except as set forth in the
Citizens Disclosure Schedule, (v) there are no negotiations, demands or
proposals that are pending or threatened that concern matters now covered, or
that would be covered, by any employment agreements or employee benefit plans;
(w) Citizens is in compliance with the requirements prescribed by any and all
Rules currently in effect, including but not limited to ERISA and the Code
applicable to all such employee benefit plans; (x) Citizens is in compliance
in all material respects with all other Rules applicable to employee benefit
plans and employment agreements; (y) Citizens has performed all of its
obligations under all such employee benefit plans and employment agreements;
and (z) there are no actions, suits or claims (other than routine claims for
benefits) pending or threatened against any such employee benefit plans and
employment agreements or the assets of such plans, and to the best knowledge
of Citizens, no facts exist which could give rise to any actions, suits or
claims (other than routine claims for benefits) against such plans or the
assets of such plans.
(b) The "employee pension benefit plans" (within the meaning of Section
3(2) of ERISA) described on the Citizens Disclosure Schedule have been duly
authorized by the Board of Directors of Citizens. Except as set forth in the
Citizens Disclosure Schedule, each such plan and associated trust is qualified
in form and operation under Section 401(a) and exempt from tax under Section
501(a) of the Code, respectively, and no event has occurred that will or could
give rise to disqualification of any such plan or loss of the exemption from
tax of any such trust under said Sections. No event has occurred that will or
could subject any such plans to tax under Section 511 of the Code. None of such
plans has engaged in a merger or consolidation with any other plan or
transferred assets or liabilities from any other plan. No prohibited
transaction (within the meaning of Section 409 or 502(i) of ERISA or Section
4975 of the Code) or party-in-interest transaction (within the meaning of
Section 406 of ERISA) has occurred with respect to any of such plans. No
employee of Citizens has engaged in any transactions which could subject
Citizens to indemnify such person against liability. All costs of plans have
been provided for on the basis of consistent methods in accordance with sound
actuarial assumptions and practices. No employee benefit plan has incurred any
40
<PAGE>
"accumulated funding deficiency" (as defined in ERISA), whether or not waived,
taking into account contributions made within the period described in Section
412(c)(10) of the Code, nor are there any unfunded amounts under any employee
benefit plan; nor has Citizens failed to make any contributions or pay any
amount due and owing as required by law or the terms of any employee benefit
plan or employment agreement. Subject to amendments that are required by the
Tax Reform Act of 1986 and later legislation, since the last valuation date
for each employee pension benefit plan, there has been no amendment or change
to such plan that would increase the amount of benefits thereunder.
(c) Citizens does not sponsor or participate in, and has not sponsored or
participated in, any employee benefit pension plan to which Section 4021 of
ERISA applies that would create a liability under Title IV of ERISA.
(d) Citizens does not sponsor or participate in, and has not sponsored or
participated in, any employee benefit pension plan that is a "multi-employer
plan" (within the meaning of Section 3(37) of ERISA) that would subject such
Person to any liability with respect to any such plan.
(e) All group health plans of Citizens (including any plans of affiliates
of Citizens that must be taken into account under Section 162(i) or (k) of the
Code as in effect immediately prior to the Technical and Miscellaneous Revenue
Act of 1988 and Section 4980B of the Code) have been operated in compliance
with the group health plan continuation coverage requirements of Section 4980B
of the Code to the extent such requirements are applicable.
(f) There have been no acts or omissions by Citizens that have given rise
to or may give rise to fines, penalties, taxes or related charges under
Sections 501(c) or (i) or 4071 of ERISA or Chapter 43 of the Code.
(g) Except as described in Section 4.18(j), Citizens does not maintain any
employee benefit plan or employment agreement pursuant to which any benefit or
other payment will be required to be made by Citizens or pursuant to which any
other benefit will accrue or vest in any director, officer or employee of
Citizens, in either case as a result of the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
(h) No "reportable event," as defined in ERISA, has occurred with respect
to any of the employee benefit plans.
(i) All amendments required to bring each of the employee benefit plans
into conformity with all of the provisions of ERISA and the Code and all other
applicable laws, rules and regulations have been made.
41
<PAGE>
(j) The Citizens Disclosure Schedule sets forth the name of each director,
officer or employee of Citizens entitled to receive any benefit or any payment
of any amount under any existing employment agreement, severance plan or other
benefit plan as a result of the consummation of any transaction contemplated in
this Agreement, including the Merger, and with respect to each such person, the
nature of such benefit or the amount of such payment, the event triggering the
benefit or payment, and the date of, and parties to, such employment agreement,
severance plan or other benefit plan; provided, however, if Section 280G of the
Code applies to any transaction contemplated by the Agreement, Citizens shall
not make any "excess parachute payments" to any "disqualified individuals"
within the meaning of Section 280G of the Code. Citizens has furnished the Bank
and CVB with true and correct copies of all documents with respect to the plans
and agreements referred to in the Citizens Disclosure Schedule delivered to the
Bank as of the date of this Agreement, including all amendments and supplements
thereto, and all related summary plan descriptions. For each of the employee
pension benefit plans of Citizens referred to in the Citizens Disclosure
Schedule delivered as of the date of this Agreement, Citizens has furnished the
Bank and CVB with true and correct copies of (i) the Form 5500 which was filed
in each of the three most recent plan years, including without limitation all
schedules thereto and all financial statements with attached opinions of
independent accountants; (ii) the most recent determination letter from the
Internal Revenue Service; (iii) the statement of assets and liabilities as of
the most recent valuation date; and (iv) the statement of changes in fund
balance under each of said plans for the most recently ended plan year. The
documents referred to in (iii) and (iv) above fairly present the financial
condition of each of said plans as of and at such dates and the results of
operations of each said plan, all in accordance with GAAP.
42
<PAGE>
Section 4.14 Shareholder Disclosures. Citizens has previously made
available to the Bank an accurate and complete copy of each annual report, proxy
statement and other shareholder communication mailed since January 1, 1993, and
no such report, proxy statement or communication contained any untrue statement
of a material fact or omitted to state any material fact required to be stated
therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the
circumstances in which they were made, not misleading.
Section 4.15 Citizens Information. The information relating to Citizens to
be contained in the Proxy Statement, or in any other document filed with any
other Regulatory Agency in connection herewith, will not contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make
the statements therein, in light of the circumstances in which they are made,
not misleading. The Proxy Statement (except for such portions thereof that
relate only to the Bank or CVB or any of their Subsidiaries (as defined in the
Glossary)) will comply in all material respects with the provisions of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act") and the rules
and regulations thereunder.
Section 4.16 Compliance with Applicable Law. Citizens (i) holds, and has
at all times held, all material licenses, franchises, permits and authorizations
(collectively, the "Permits") necessary for the lawful conduct of its business,
except for Permits the failure of which to hold would not, individually or in
the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect on Citizens; and (ii) has
complied with and is not in default in any material respect under any
applicable law, statute, order, rule, regulation, policy or guideline of any
Governmental Entity relating to Citizens, except for violations which would not,
individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect on Citizens.
Citizens does not know of, and has not received notice of, any violations of
any of the above.
Section 4.17 Certain Contracts. The Citizens Disclosure Schedule
sets forth a description of each contract or offer that would become binding on
acceptance by any third party, whether written or oral (i) that obligates
Citizens to pay or forego receipt of $10,000 or more in any 12-month period,
other than any Deposit or any loan or commitment to lend made in the ordinary
course of business; (ii) that involves the payment by or to Citizens of more
than $10,000 per year and may not be terminated by Citizens on less than 30
days' notice without liability for penalty or damages of any kind, other than
for the provision of retail banking products in the ordinary course of business
or a commitment to lend made in the ordinary course of business; (iii) that
relates to any guarantee or indemnification, other than for the provision of
retail banking products in the ordinary course of business or a loan or
commitment to lend made in the ordinary course of business; (iv) that would be
terminable, other than by Citizens, as a result of the consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the Merger; (v) that may
not be terminated by Citizens on less than 30 days' notice without liability for
43
<PAGE>
penalty or damages in an amount of $10,000 or more, other than for the provision
of retail banking products in the ordinary course of business or any loan or
commitment to lend made in the ordinary course of business; (vi) that binds
Citizens and contains a covenant by Citizens not to compete or restricts in any
manner the ability of Citizens to engage in or conduct any activities; (vii)
that binds Citizens or any of its properties and contains a preferential right
in favor of a third party; (viii) that relates to the purchase or sale by
Citizens of any loan, lease or other extension of or commitment to extend credit
or any interest therein, in each case for an aggregate amount exceeding
$10,000, whether or not servicing rights or obligations have been retained by
Citizens; or (ix) that is otherwise material to the business, financial
condition, results of operations or prospects of Citizens (each, a "Material
Contract"). Except as set forth on the Citizens Disclosure Schedule, (x) each
Material Contract is valid and subsisting; (y) Citizens has duly performed all
obligations under the Material Contracts to be performed by it to the extent
that such obligations to perform have accrued; and (z) there are no breaches,
violations or defaults or allegations or assertion of such by any party under
any Material Contract. Citizens has furnished the Bank with true and correct
copies of all Material Contracts, including all amendments and supplements
thereto.
Section 4.18 Agreements with Regulatory Agencies.
Citizens (i) is not subject to any cease and desist or other order or directive
issued by, (ii) is not a party to any written agreement, consent agreement,
commitment letter or memorandum of understanding with, (iii) is not a
recipient of any supervisory order from, and (iv) has not adopted any board
resolution at the request of any Regulatory Agency or other Governmental
Entity (each a "Regulatory Agreement") that restricts the conduct of its
business or that in any manner relates to its business and operations, capital
adequacy, its credit policies or its management, nor has Citizens been advised,
as of the date of this Agreement, by any Regulatory Agency or other Governmental
Entity that it is considering issuing or requesting such action.
Section 4.19 Intellectual Property. Citizens owns or possesses valid and
binding licenses and other rights to use without payment all material patents,
copyrights, trade secrets, trade names, service marks and trademarks used in its
business; and Citizens has not received any notice with respect thereto that
asserts the right of others. Citizens has in all material respects performed all
the obligations required to be performed by it and is not in default in any
material respect under any license, contract, agreement, arrangement or
commitment relating to any of the foregoing.
44
<PAGE>
Section 4.20 Environmental Liabilities. Except as set forth in the
Citizens Disclosure Schedule:
(a) Citizens and any Participation Facility or Loan Property (each term
as defined in the Glossary) are, and have been, in compliance in all material
respects with all Environmental Regulations. There are no leaking tanks on or
about any Participation Facility or Loan Property. There are no Hazardous
Materials on or migrating from any Participation Facility or Loan Property;
(b) There is no suit, claim, action or proceeding pending or, to the best
knowledge of Citizens, threatened, before any Governmental Entity or other
forum in which any Participation Facility or Loan Property has been or, with
respect to threatened proceedings, may be, named as a defendant (i) for alleged
noncompliance (including by any predecessor) with any environmental law, rule or
regulation or (ii) relating to the release into the environment of any
Hazardous Material (as defined in the Glossary) or oil, whether or not occurring
at or on a site owned, leased or operated by a Participation Facility or Loan
Property, except where such noncompliance or release does not or would not have,
either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Citizens;
(c) During the period of (i) ownership or operation by Citizens of its
current properties, (ii) participation by Citizens in the management of any
Participation Facility, or (iii) Citizens' holding of a security interest in a
Loan Property (the "Exposure Period"), there has been no release of Hazardous
Material or oil in, on, under or affecting such properties, except where such
release does not or would not have, either individually or in the aggregate, a
Material Adverse Effect on Citizens.
(d) To the best knowledge of Citizens, prior to the Exposure Period,
there was no release of Hazardous Material or oil in, on, under or affecting
any such property, Participation Facility or Loan Property, except where such
release does not or would not have, either individually or in the aggregate, a
Material Adverse Effect on Citizens.
45
<PAGE>
4.21 Title to Property.
(a) 1. Real Property. The Citizens Disclosure Schedule sets forth a
description (including the character of the ownership interest of Citizens) of
all real property of Citizens, including fees, leaseholds and all other
interests in real property (including real property that is DPC Property)
(the "Real Property"). Except as set forth on the Citizens Disclosure Schedule
(i) Citizens has duly recorded, in the appropriate county, all recordable
interests in Real Property, (ii) Citizens has good and marketable title to all
Real Property and other assets and properties reflected in the financial
statements of Citizens dated as of December 31, 1994 free and clear of all
Encumbrances, except (A) Encumbrances that in the aggregate do not materially
detract from the value, interfere with the use, or restrict the sale, transfer
or disposition, of such properties and assets or otherwise materially affect
Citizens; (B) any lien for taxes not yet due; (C) any Encumbrances arising under
the document that created the interest in the Real Property (other than
Encumbrances arising as a result of any breach or default by Citizens); and
(D) assets and properties disposed of since December 31, 1994 in the ordinary
course of business and consistent with past practice. Citizens has furnished the
Bank with true and correct copies of all leases included on the Citizens
Disclosure Schedule delivered as of the date of the Agreement, all title
insurance policies relating to the Real Property and all documents evidencing
recordation of all recordable interests in the Real Property.
(b) Condition of Properties. All tangible properties of Citizens that are
material to the business, financial condition, results of operations or
prospects of Citizens are in a good state of maintenance and repair, except for
ordinary wear and tear, and are, in all material respects, adequate for the
conduct of the business of Citizens as presently conducted. Except as set forth
in the Citizens Disclosure Schedule, (i) the execution of this Agreement, the
performance of the obligations of Citizens hereunder and the consummation of the
transactions contemplated herein, including the Merger, do not conflict with and
will not result in a breach or default under any lease, agreement or contract
described in the Citizens Disclosure Schedule, or give any other party thereto a
right to terminate or modify any term thereof; (ii) Citizens has no obligation
to improve any Real Property; (iii) each lease and agreement under which
Citizens is a lessee or holds or operates any property (real, personal or mixed)
owned by any third party is in full force and effect and is a valid and legally
binding obligation of Citizens, and, to the best knowledge of Citizens, each
other party thereto; (iv) Citizens and, to the best knowledge of Citizens, each
other party to any such lease or agreement have performed in all material
respects all the obligations required to be performed by them to date under such
lease or agreement and are not in default in any material respect under any such
lease or agreement, and there is no pending or, to the best knowledge of
Citizens, threatened proceeding, or proceeding which Citizens has reason to
believe may be threatened, that would interfere with the quiet enjoyment of such
leasehold or such material property by Citizens.
46
<PAGE>
4.22 Minute Books. The minute books of Citizens accurately reflect all
material actions duly taken by shareholders, boards of directors and
committees.
4.23 Accounting Records and Data Processing. Citizens has records that, in
all material respects, fairly reflect its transactions, and accounting
controls sufficient to ensure that such transactions are in all material
respects (a) executed in accordance with management's general or specific
authorization; and (b) recorded in conformity with GAAP. Except as set forth in
the Citizens Disclosure Schedule, the procedures and equipment, including
without limitation the data processing equipment, data transmission equipment,
related peripheral equipment and software, used by Citizens in the operation of
its business (including any disaster recovery facility) to generate and retrieve
such records are adequate in relation to the size and complexity of the business
of Citizens.
4.24 Insurance. The Citizens Disclosure Schedule sets forth all insurance
policies and bonds maintained by Citizens. Except as set forth on the Citizens
Disclosure Schedule, (a) Citizens is, and at all times within five years hereof
has been, insured with insurers and has insurance coverage adequate to insure
against all risks normally insured against by companies in similar businesses
and of comparable size; (b) Citizens is not in default under any policy of
insurance or bond such that it could be canceled, and all such insurance
policies and bonds maintained by Citizens are in full force and effect and
except for expirations in the ordinary course, will remain so through and after
the Effective Time; and (c) Citizens has filed claims with, or given notice of
claims to, its respective insurers with respect to all material matters and
occurrences for which it believes it has coverage. Citizens has furnished the
Bank with true and correct copies of all insurance policies and bonds identified
on the Citizens Disclosure Schedule, including all amendments and supplements
thereto.
4.25 Investments. Except for investments that have matured or been sold,
the Citizens Disclosure Schedule sets forth all of the investments reflected in
the balance sheet of Citizens dated December 31, 1994 contained in the Citizens
Financial Statements and all of the investments made since December 31, 1994.
Except as set forth in the Citizens Disclosure Schedule, all such investments
are legal investments under applicable laws and regulations, and none of such
investments is subject to any restriction, contractual, statutory or other, that
would materially impair the ability of the entity holding such investment to
dispose freely of any such investment at any time, except restrictions on the
public distribution or transfer of such investments under the Securities Act or
state securities laws.
47
<PAGE>
4.26 Certain Interests. The Citizens Disclosure Schedule sets forth a
description of each instance in which an officer or director of Citizens (a) has
any material interest in any property, real or personal, tangible or intangible,
used by or in connection with the business of Citizens; (b) is indebted to
Citizens except for normal business expense advances; or (c) is a creditor
(other than as a Deposit holder) of Citizens except for amounts due under normal
salary and related benefits or reimbursement of ordinary business expenses.
Except as set forth in the Citizens Disclosure Schedule, all such arrangements
are arm's length transactions pursuant to normal commercial terms and
conditions.
4.27 Powers of Attorney. Citizens has not granted any Person a power of
attorney or similar authorization that is presently in effect or outstanding.
4.28 Accuracy and Currentness of Information Furnished. The
representations and warranties made by Citizens hereby or in the Citizens
Disclosure Schedule hereto contain no statements of fact which are untrue or
misleading, or omit to state any material fact which is necessary under the
circumstances to prevent the statements contained herein or in such Citizens
Disclosure Schedule from being misleading.
4.29 Effective Date of Representations, Warranties, Covenants and
Agreements. Each representation, warranty, covenant and agreement of Citizens
set forth in this Agreement shall be deemed to be made on and as of the date
hereof, and as of the Closing Date.
48
<PAGE>
ARTICLE 5
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
OF CVB, THE BANK AND MERGER SUB
CVB and the Bank hereby represent and warrant to Citizens as follows:
Section 5.1 Corporate Organization. The Bank is a corporation duly
organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the
jurisdiction of its incorporation. The Bank has the corporate power and
authority to own or lease all of its properties and assets, and to carry on its
business as it is now being conducted. The Bank is duly licensed or qualified
to do business in each jurisdiction in which the nature of the business
conducted by it or the character or location of the properties and assets owned
or leased by it makes such licensing or qualification necessary, except where
the failure to be so licensed or qualified would not have a Material Adverse
Effect on the Bank. CVB is duly registered as a holding company under the Bank
Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended (the "Bank Holding Company Act").
Section 5.2 Agreement Authority. CVB and the Bank have full corporate
power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and, subject to the
approval of the board of directors and the shareholders of the Bank and the
Regulatory Agencies of the Articles Amendment, to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly and validly
approved by the Boards of Directors of CVB and the Bank. Other than approval by
the Board of Directors of the Bank and CVB as the sole shareholder of the Bank
of the Articles Amendment and the approval of the Merger Sub Merger Agreement
and Agreement of Merger by the Bank as the sole shareholder of Merger Sub prior
to the Effective Time of the Merger Sub Merger and of Citizens immediately
following the Effective Time of the Merger Sub Merger, no other corporate
proceedings on the part of CVB or the Bank are necessary to consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement has been duly and validly
executed and delivered by CVB and the Bank and, assuming it is a valid and
binding obligation of Citizens, constitutes a valid and binding obligation of
each of the Bank and CVB, enforceable against the Bank and CVB in accordance
with its terms, except as enforcement may be limited by general principles of
equity, whether applied in a court of law or a court of equity, and by
bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership, conservancy or liquidation, and similar
laws affecting creditors' rights and remedies generally, and by Section
8(b)(6)(D) of the Federal Deposit Act.
49
<PAGE>
Section 5.3 No Violation. Except as set forth in the CVB Disclosure
Schedule, neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Bank and
CVB nor the consummation by the Bank and CVB of the transactions contemplated
hereby, nor compliance by the Bank or CVB with any of the terms or provisions
hereof, will (a) violate any provision of the Articles of Incorporation or
Bylaws of the Bank or CVB, or (b) assuming that the consents and approvals
referred to above are duly obtained, (i) violate any statute, code, ordinance,
rule, regulation, judgment, order, writ, decree or injunction applicable to the
Bank and CVB or any of their Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties
or assets, or (ii) violate, conflict with, result in a breach of any provisions
of or the loss of any benefit under, constitute a default (or an event which,
with notice or lapse of time, or both, would constitute a default) under,
result in the termination of or a right of termination or cancellation under,
accelerate the performance required by, or result in the creation of any lien,
pledge, security interest, charge or other encumbrance upon any of the
respective properties or assets of CVB and the Bank or any of their Subsidiaries
under, any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any note, bond, mortgage,
indenture, deed of trust, license, lease, agreement, other instrument or
obligation to which the Bank and CVB or any of their Subsidiaries is a party, or
by which they or any of their respective properties or assets may be bound or
affected, except for such violations, conflicts, breaches or defaults which
either individually or in the aggregate will not have a Material Adverse Effect
on any of them.
Section 5.4 Consents and Approvals. Except for (i) the filing of
applications and notices with the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve
System under the Bank Holding Company Act and approval of such applications
and notices; (ii) the State Banking Department Approvals and approval of such
applications; (iii) the filing of applications under the Bank Merger Act
regarding the Merger Sub Merger and the Merger and approval of such
applications; (iv) the filing of the Articles Amendment with the Superintendent
and approval of such Articles Amendment; (v) the required filings pursuant to
applicable state law to make the Articles Amendment effective; (vi) the filing
of an application, if required, with the Superintendent by the Bank for
authority to engage in the trust business under the California Financial Code
and approval of such application; (vii) the required filings pursuant to
applicable state law to effect the Merger Sub Merger and the Merger; (viii) such
other filings, authorizations or approvals as may be set forth in the CVB
Disclosure Schedule (the "Requisite Regulatory Approvals), no consents or
approvals of or filings or registrations with any Governmental Entity or with
any third party are necessary in connection with (a) the execution and delivery
by the Bank and CVB of this Agreement and (b) the consummation by the Bank and
CVB of the Merger Sub Merger, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated
hereby.
50
<PAGE>
Section 5.5 Authority of Merger Sub. The execution and delivery by
Merger Sub of the Merger Sub Merger Agreement and, subject to the requisite
approval of the shareholder of Merger Sub, the consummation of the
transactions completed thereby will be duly and validly authorized by all
necessary corporate action on the part of Merger Sub, and the Merger Sub
Merger Agreement will be upon execution by the parties thereto a valid and
binding obligation of Merger Sub, enforceable in accordance with its terms,
except as the enforceability thereof may be limited by bankruptcy,
insolvency, receivership, conservancy or liquidation assuming that the
consents and approvals referred to above are duly obtained, (i) violate any
statute, code, ordinance, rule, regulation, judgment, order, writ, decree or
injunction applicable to the Merger Sub or any of its properties or assets, or
(ii) violate, conflict with, result in a breach of any provisions of or the
loss of any benefit under, constitute a default (or an event which, with
notice or lapse of time, or both, would constitute a default) under, result in
the termination of or a right of termination or cancellation under, accelerate
the performance required by, or result in the creation of any lien, pledge,
security interest, charge or other encumbrance upon any of the properties or
assets of the Merger Sub under, any of the terms, conditions or provisions of
any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, deed of trust, license, lease, agreement,
other instrument or obligation to which the Merger Sub is a party, or by which
its properties or assets may be bound or affected, except for such violations,
conflicts, breaches or defaults which either individually or in the aggregate
will not have a Material Adverse Effect on the Merger Sub.
Section 5.6 Financial Statements and Undisclosed Liabilities.
CVB has delivered to Citizens its audited consolidated financial statements of
CVB and its Subsidiaries for the fiscal years ended December 31, 1992, 1993 and
1994, as reported in CVB's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 1994 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
"SEC") under the Exchange Act and certified by independent certified public
accountants. CVB has delivered to Citizens its unaudited consolidated
financial statements of CVB and its Subsidiaries for six months ending June
30, 1995 as reported in CVB's Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q filed with the
SEC under the Exchange Act. The financial statements delivered by CVB to
Citizens were prepared in accordance with GAAP except as disclosed therein or
in the notes thereto and present fairly the financial position of CVB as of
the dates thereof and the results of operations and changes in shareholders'
equity and cash flows as applicable for the periods then ended. None of CVB's
financial statements contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit
to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements contained
therein not misleading. Each of CVB's financial statements (including the
related notes, where applicable) comply in all material respects with
applicable accounting requirements and with the published rules and
regulations of the SEC, except as indicated in the notes thereto or, in the
case of unaudited statements, as permitted by Form 10-Q. Except (i) as set
forth in the CVB Disclosure Schedule and (ii) for liabilities incurred in the
ordinary course of business since December 31, 1994, as of the date hereof
neither CVB nor any of its Subsidiaries has any material liability relating to
their respective businesses, which is required in accordance with GAAP to be
reflected on an audited consolidated balance sheet of CVB and which was not
disclosed on the audited consolidated balance sheet of CVB as of December 31,
1994.
51
<PAGE>
Section 5.7 Broker's Fees. Neither the Bank, CVB nor any of their
respective officers or directors has employed any broker or finder or
incurred any liability for any broker's fees, commissions or finder's fees
in connection with any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
Section 5.8 Absence of Certain Changes or Events. Except as may be set
forth in the CVB Disclosure Schedule or as otherwise contemplated by this
Agreement since December 31, 1994, as of the date hereof:
(a) No event has occurred which has had a Material Adverse Effect on
CVB; and
(b) CVB and its Subsidiaries have carried on their respective
businesses in the ordinary and usual course consistent with their current
practices.
Section 5.9 The Bank Information. The information relating to CVB and
Bank and their Subsidiaries to be contained in the Proxy Statement, or in
any other document filed with any Regulatory Agency in connection herewith,
will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state
a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the
circumstances in which they are made, not misleading.
Section 5.10 Agreements with Regulatory Agencies. Except as set forth
in the CVB Disclosure Schedule, neither CVB nor any of its Subsidiaries is a
party to or otherwise subject to any Regulatory Agreement that restricts the
conduct of its business or that in any manner relates to its capital
adequacy, its credit policies, its management or its business, nor has CVB
or any of its Subsidiaries been advised, as of the date of this Agreement,
by any Regulatory Agency or other Governmental Entity that it is considering
issuing or requesting any Regulatory Agreement.
Section 5.11 Approvals. Neither the Bank nor CVB knows of any reason
why all Requisite Regulatory Approvals should not or cannot be obtained.
52
<PAGE>
ARTICLE 6
COVENANTS RELATING TO CONDUCT
OF BUSINESS UNTIL THE EFFECTIVE TIME
Section 6.1 Covenants of Citizens. Until the Effective Time, except
as expressly contemplated or permitted by this Agreement, or with the prior
written consent of the Bank, Citizens shall carry on its business in the
usual, regular and ordinary course consistent with prudent banking practice,
and use all reasonable efforts to preserve its business organization and
relationships, and shall not:
(a) Declare or pay any dividends on, or make other distributions in
respect of, any of its capital stock, except for the declaration and payment
of regular quarterly cash dividends which are not in excess of $4 per share
per quarter;
(b) Either split, combine or reclassify any shares of its capital stock
or issue or authorize or propose the issuance of any other securities in
respect of, in lieu of or in substitution for shares of its capital stock, or
repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of the capital stock of
Citizens, or any securities convertible into or exercisable for any shares of
the capital stock of Citizens;
(c) Issue, deliver or sell, or authorize or propose the issuance,
delivery or sale of, any shares of its capital stock or any securities
convertible into or exercisable for, or any rights, warrants or options to
acquire, any such shares, or enter into any agreement with respect to any of
the foregoing;
(d) Amend its Articles of Incorporation, Bylaws or other governing
documents;
(e) Make any capital expenditures, except for those under $25,000 and
made in the ordinary course of business or as necessary to maintain existing
assets in good repair;
(f) Acquire or agree to acquire, by merging or consolidating with, or by
purchasing a substantial equity interest in or a substantial portion of the
assets of, or by any other manner, any business or any corporation,
partnership, association or other business organization or division thereof or
otherwise acquire any assets which would be material, individually or in the
aggregate, to Citizens;
53
<PAGE>
(g) Take any action that is intended or may reasonably be expected to
result in any of its representations and warranties set forth in this
Agreement being or becoming untrue in any material respect, in any of the
conditions to the Merger set forth in Article 8 not being satisfied, or in a
violation of any provision of this Agreement, except, in every case, as may be
required by applicable law;
(h) Change its methods of accounting in effect at December 31, 1994,
except as required by changes in GAAP or regulatory accounting principles as
advised by Citizens' independent certified public accountants;
(i) Except as required by applicable law, adopt, amend or terminate any
Plan or any agreement, arrangement, plan or policy between Citizens and one or
more of its current or former directors, officers or employees; (ii) except for
normal increases in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice or except as required by applicable law, increase in any manner the
compensation or fringe benefits of any director, officer or employee or pay any
benefit not required by any plan or agreement as in effect as of the date of
this Agreement (including, without limitation, the granting of stock options);
provided, however, that no such increase may be more than five percent for any
such person during the period and no such increases shall be made after January
31, 1996, or (iii) enter into, modify or renew any contract, agreement,
commitment or arrangement providing for the payment to any director, officer or
employee of such party of compensation or benefits contingent, or the terms of
which are materially altered, upon the occurrence of any of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement;
(j) Sell, lease, encumber, assign or otherwise dispose of, or agree to
sell, lease, encumber, assign or otherwise dispose of, any of its assets,
properties or other rights or agreements in an aggregate amount in excess of
$10,000;
(k) File any application to relocate or terminate the operations of any
of its banking offices;
(l) Commit any intentional act or omission which constitutes a material
breach or default by Citizens under any Regulatory Agreement or under any
material contract or material license to which Citizens is a party or by which
any of its properties is bound;
54
<PAGE>
(m) Except in the ordinary course of business, create, renew, amend or
terminate or give notice of a proposed renewal, amendment or termination of,
any Material Contract or lease for goods, services or office space to which
Citizens is a party or by which Citizens or its respective properties is
bound;
(n) Take any action that could jeopardize or delay the receipt of any of
the Requisite Regulatory Approvals; or
(o) Except as may be required by applicable law, take or cause to be taken
any action which would disqualify the Merger Sub Merger from being treated as a
Qualified Stock Purchase under Section 338(a) of the Code, or the Merger from
being treated as a tax-free liquidation under Section 332 of the Code; or
(p) Enter into any Material Contract or any lease or other agreement
relating to the Real Property, except (i) deposits and short-term debt
securities (obligations maturing within one year) issued in the ordinary
course of business and consistent with past practice; and (ii) obligations
arising out of, incurred in connection with, or related to the consummation of
this Agreement; (iii) commitments to make loans or other extensions of credit
in compliance with subsections (r) and (s) below:
(q) Terminate or unilaterally fail to renew any existing insurance
coverage or bonds;
(r) Grant or commit to grant any loan or other extension of credit, if
such loan or other extension of credit, together with all other credit then
outstanding to the same Person and all affiliates of such Person, would exceed
$50,000 prior to receiving the Bank's consent. Consent shall be deemed
granted if within two Business Days of written notice delivered to the Bank's
designee in writing notice of objection is not received by Citizens.
(s) Make its credit underwriting policies, standards or practices relating
to the making of loans and other extensions of credit, or commitments to make
loans and other extensions of credit, less stringent than those in effect on
June 30, 1995:
(t) Make special or extraordinary payments to any Person;
(u) Make any investment, by purchase of stock or securities, contributions
to capital, property transfers, purchases of any property or assets or
otherwise, in any other Person, except in the ordinary course of business and
consistent with past practice;
55
<PAGE>
(v) Compromise or otherwise settle or adjust any assertion or claim of a
deficiency in taxes (or interest thereon or penalties in connection therewith);
(ii) file any appeal from an asserted deficiency; (iii) file or amend any
federal, foreign, state or local Tax Return; or (iv) make any tax election or
change any method or period of accounting unless required by GAAP or federal
law;
(w) Grant any Person a power of attorney or similar authority; or
(x) Sell any investment security or reclassify any investment security
from held to maturity to available for sale or trading or reclassify any
investment security available for sale to trading:
(y) Make any Section 7A Small Business Administration loans;
(z) Take title to any real property without conducting prior thereto a
phase I environmental investigation, which investigation shall disclose the
absence of any suspected environmental contamination; or
(aa) Agree to do any of the foregoing.
Section 6.5 Certain Loans and Other Extensions of Credit. Citizens will
promptly inform the Bank of the amounts and categories of any loans, leases or
other extensions of credit of Citizens that have been classified by any bank
supervisory authority, by any unit of Citizens or by any other Person as "Watch
List," "Special Mention" (or "Special Attention"), "Substandard," "Doubtful,"
"Loss" or any comparable classification. Citizens will furnish to the Bank as
soon as practicable, and in any event within ten days after the end of each
calendar month, schedules including a listing of the following:
(a) Classified and non-accrual credits showing the name of the borrower,
the account number, balance of the loan, last date paid, next date due, amount
past due and dates and amounts of last appraisal of collateral evaluation;
(b) Delinquent credits, showing an aging schedule broken down into 30-59,
60-89, and 90+ day categories;
(c) Loan and lease participations, stating, with respect to each, whether
it was purchased or sold, the loan or lease type, and the office;
(d) Loans or leases (including any commitments) by Citizens to any
director, officer or employee of Citizens, or any shareholder holding 5% or
more of Citizens Common Stock, including, with respect to each such loan or
lease, the identity and, to the best knowledge of Citizens, the relation of the
borrower to Citizens, the loan or lease type and the outstanding and undrawn
amounts;
56
<PAGE>
(e) Letters of credit, showing the applicant, beneficiary, dollar amount,
date issued, expiration date and collateral, if any;
(f) Loans or leases charged off during the previous month, showing the name
of the borrower, account number and dollar amount charged off;
(g) Loans or leases written down during the previous month showing the name
of the borrower, account number and dollar amount charged off;
(h) Other real estate or assets owned showing the date acquired, type of
property, asset value, date of last appraisal, amount of appraisal and written
offers to purchase the asset, if any;
(i) A reconciliation of the allowance for loan and lease losses,
identifying specifically the amount and sources of all additions and
reductions to the allowance (which may be by reference to specific portions of
another schedule furnished pursuant to this Section 6.2 and, in the case of
unallocated adjustments, shall disclose the methodology and calculations
through which the amount of such adjustment was determined);
(j) Extensions of credit originated on or after the date of the schedule
previously provided to the Bank (or, if it is the first such schedule, the
date of this Agreement) and before the date of the schedule in which reported,
showing with respect to each, the credit type and the office; and
(k) Renewals or extensions of maturity or outstanding extensions of credit
showing, with respect to each, the credit type and the office.
Section 6.3 No Solicitation and the Like.
(a) Citizens shall not, and will cause each of its officers, directors,
employees, agents, legal and financial advisors and affiliates not to,
directly or indirectly, make, solicit, encourage, initiate or enter into any
agreement or agreement in principle, or announce any intention to do any of the
foregoing, with respect to any of Citizens's business and properties or any of
Citizens's equity securities or debt securities, whether by purchase, merger
(other than by the Bank and CVB), purchase of assets, tender offer or otherwise
(an "Alternative Transaction").
57
<PAGE>
(b) Citizens shall not, and will cause each of its officers, directors,
legal and financial advisors, agents and affiliates not to, directly or
indirectly, participate in any negotiations or discussions regarding, or
furnish any information with respect to, or otherwise cooperate in any way in
connection with, or assist or participate in, facilitate or encourage, any
effort or attempt to effect or seek to effect, any Alternative Transaction
with or involving any Person other than the Bank and CVB, unless Citizens
shall have received an unsolicited written offer from a Person other than the
Bank and CVB to effect an Alternative Transaction and the Board of Directors
of Citizens is advised in writing by outside legal counsel that, in the
exercise of the fiduciary obligations of the Board of Directors, such
information should be provided to or such discussions or negotiations
ndertaken with the Person submitting such unsolicited written offer.
(c) Citizens will promptly communicate to the Bank the terms of any
proposal which it may receive in respect of any Alternative Transaction and
will keep the Bank informed as to the status of any actions, including
negotiations or discussions, taken pursuant to subsection (b) of this Section
6.3.
Section 6.4 Disposition of Employee Benefit Plans. Citizens shall take all
actions in the manner and as requested by the Bank to cause, on or before the
Closing Date, (i) the termination or modification of all of its Plans, employee
benefits plans, programs and arrangements, other than the Citizens Deferred
Compensation Plan and (ii) the payment of all benefits payable under such Plans,
programs and arrangements.
Section 6.5 Amendments to Severance Compensation Agreements. Citizens
shall use its best efforts to cause Jerry Smith, Myrna Hemela and Joseph
Geiselman to enter into an amendment to their respective Severance Compensation
Agreement on terms satisfactory to the Bank.
Section 6.6 Citizens Disclosure Schedule. Promptly in the case of material
matters, and not less than monthly in the case of all other matters, Citizens
shall amend or supplement the Citizens Disclosure Schedule herein as necessary
so that the information contained therein accurately reflects the then current
status of Citizens and shall transmit copies of such amendments or supplements
to the Bank.
Section 6.7 Disposition of SBA Loans. Citizens shall take all actions
requested by the Bank to dispose of its Small Business Administration loans
on or before the Closing Date.
58
<PAGE>
Section 6.8 Allowance for Loan Losses. Citizens shall maintain an
allowance for loan losses which is adequate to absorb known and inherent
risks in the credit portfolio based on current policies, methodology and
practice being used by Citizens; however, in addition, Citizens shall place
all credits 90 days or more past due on nonaccrual and classify such credits
at least Substandard with accrued interest reversed unless Citizens provides
documentary evidence satisfactory to Bank that the credit will be brought
current within an additional 30 days. Not later than three days prior to the
Closing Date, Citizens shall make any and all provisions to provide for the
following amount of allowance with respect to loans in the following categories:
Loss 100%
Doubtful 50%
Substandard 10%
Special Mention (Special Attention) 2%
Watch List 2%
Balance of loan totals 1%
Section 6.9 Covenants of the Bank and CVB. From the date of this
Agreement until the Effective Time, except as expressly contemplated or
permitted by this Agreement, with the prior written consent of Citizens,
CVB and the Bank shall not, nor shall they permit any of their Subsidiaries
to:
(a) Take any action that is intended or reasonably may be expected to
result in any of its representations and warranties set forth in this
Agreement being or becoming untrue in any material respect, any of the
conditions to the Merger Sub Merger or the Merger set forth in Article 8 not
being satisfied, or in a violation of any provision of this Agreement, except,
in every case, as may be required by applicable law;
(b) Take any action that could jeopardize or delay the receipt of any
of the Requisite Regulatory Approvals;
(c) Commit any intentional act or omission which constitutes a material
breach or default by the Bank or CVB or any of their Subsidiaries under any
Regulatory Agreement or under any material contract or material license to
which the Bank or CVB or any of their Subsidiaries is a party or by which any
of them or their respective properties is bound;
(d) Except as may be required by applicable law, take or cause to be
taken any action which would disqualify the Merger from being treated as a
taxfree liquidation under Section 332 of the Code; or
(e) Agree to do any of the foregoing.
59
<PAGE>
Section 6.10 Benefit Plan Liability. Citizens shall take all actions
necessary (a) to discharge any liability in respect to any of the employee
benefit plans and/or employment contracts or arrangements set forth in
Citizens' Disclosure Schedule, Section 4.13 ("Employee Plans"), including,
without limitation, payment of any fines, excise or other taxes owing in respect
to the conduct of Citizens in relation to the Employee Plan, (b) to cease any
violation of ERISA or any other federal or state law or regulation in respect to
the conduct of Citizens in relation to such Employee Plan(s), and (c) to comply
with such applicable reporting and disclosure requirements as are applicable
under ERISA with respect to the Employee Plans, including without limitation,
the severance compensation agreements on a timely basis.
ARTICLE 7
ADDITIONAL COVENANTS
Section 7.1 Regulatory Matters.
(a) Citizens shall promptly prepare and file with the Superintendent the
Proxy Statement. Citizens shall use all its reasonable efforts to have the
Proxy Statement approved as promptly as practicable after such filing, and
Citizens shall thereafter mail the Proxy Statement to its shareholders.
(b) The parties hereto shall cooperate with each other and use their best
efforts to promptly prepare and file all necessary documentation, to effect all
applications, notices, petitions and filings, and to obtain as promptly as
practicable all permits, consents, approvals and authorizations of all third
parties and Governmental Entities which are necessary or advisable to
consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Citizens and the
Bank shall have the right to review in advance, and to the extent practicable,
each will consult the other on, in each case subject to applicable laws relating
to the exchange of information, all the information relating to Citizens or the
Bank, as the case may be, and any of their respective Subsidiaries, which
appear in any filing made with, or written materials submitted to, any third
party or any Governmental Entity in connection with the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement other than information contained in a
confidential section of any such filing. In exercising the foregoing right, each
of the parties hereto shall act reasonably and as promptly as practicable. The
parties hereto agree that they will consult with each other with respect to the
obtaining of all permits, consents, approvals and authorizations of all third
parties and Governmental Entities necessary or advisable to consummate the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Each party will keep the others
apprised of the status of matters relating to completion of the transactions
contemplated herein.
60
<PAGE>
(c) The Bank and Citizens shall, upon request, furnish each other with
all information concerning themselves, their Subsidiaries, directors, officers
and shareholders and such other matters as may be reasonably necessary or
advisable in connection with the Proxy Statement or any other statement,
filing, notice of application made by or on behalf of the CVB, the Bank,
Citizens or any of their respective Subsidiaries, to any Governmental Entity
in connection with the Merger Sub Merger, the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(d) The Bank, CVB and Citizens shall promptly furnish each other with
copies of written communications received by the Bank, CVB or Citizens, as the
case may be, or any of their respective Subsidiaries, Affiliates or Associates
(as such terms are defined in Rule 12b-2 under the Exchange Act as in effect
on the date of this Agreement) from, or delivered by any of the foregoing to,
any Governmental Entity in respect of the transactions contemplated hereby.
Section 7.2 Access to Citizens Information.
(a) Upon reasonable notice and subject to applicable laws relating to the
exchange of information, Citizens shall afford to the officers, employees,
accountants, counsel and other representatives of the Bank access during
normal business hours prior to the Effective Time to all its properties, books,
contracts, commitments and records, and Citizens shall make available to the
Bank (i) a copy of each report, schedule, registration statement and other
document filed or received by it during such period pursuant to the requirements
of federal or state banking laws (other than reports or documents which such
party is not permitted to disclose under applicable law) and (ii) all other
information concerning its business, properties and personnel as the Bank may
reasonably request. Citizens shall not be required to provide access to or to
disclose information where such access or disclosure would jeopardize the
attorney-client privilege of the institution in possession or control of such
information or would contravene any law, rule, regulation, order, judgment,
decree, fiduciary duty or binding agreement entered into prior to the date of
this Agreement; provided, however, the parties shall make appropriate substitute
disclosure arrangements under such circumstances. In addition, Citizens will
cause McGladrey, Pullen & Company to make available to the Bank and its agents
and representatives such personnel, work papers and other documentation relating
to its work papers and its audits and examinations of the books and records of
Citizens or the tax returns of Citizens that may be requested by the Bank in
connection with their review of the foregoing matters. The Bank will continue
to hold all such information in confidence to the extent required by, and in
accordance with, the provisions of the Confidentiality Agreement between the
Bank and C.E. Peterson & Company as agent for Citizens (the "Confidentiality
Agreement").
61
<PAGE>
(b) If for any reason the Merger Sub Merger and Merger shall not occur,
CVB and the Bank shall return to Citizens all written information and all
documents, notes, summaries or other materials containing, reflecting or
referring to, or derived from, such information. The Bank and CVB shall use
their best efforts to cause their representatives to keep confidential all
such information, and shall not directly or indirectly use such information
for any competitive or other commercial purpose. The obligation to keep such
information confidential shall continue for two years from the date the
proposed Merger Sub Merger and Merger are abandoned and shall not apply to any
information which (i) was already in the possession therein prior to the
disclosure thereof by such party; (ii) was then generally known to the public;
(iii) was disclosed therein by a third party not bound by an obligation of
confidentiality; or (iv) is disclosed as required by law. It is further agreed
that, if in the absence of a protective order or the receipt of a waiver
hereunder, the Bank and CVB are nonetheless, in the opinion of their counsel,
compelled to disclose any such information to any tribunal, Regulatory Agency or
Governmental Entity or else stand liable for contempt, censure or penalty, they
may disclose such information to such tribunal or governmental body or agency
without liability hereunder.
(c) No investigation by any of the parties or their respective
representatives shall affect the representations and warranties of the others
set forth herein.
(d) In addition to the requirements of subsection (r) of Section 6.1, a
representative of the Bank, selected by the Bank in its sole discretion, shall
be authorized and permitted to review each loan, lease, or other credit
originated by Citizens after the date hereof, and all information associated
with such loan, lease or other credit within three business days of such
origination.
(e) A representative of the Bank, selected by the Bank in its sole
discretion, shall be permitted by Citizens to attend all regular and special
Citizens Board of Directors' and committee meetings after the date hereof
until the Effective Time; provided, however, that the attendance of such
representative shall not be permitted at any meeting, or portion thereof, for
the sole purpose of discussing the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
or the obligations of Citizens under this Agreement, nor shall such attendance
be permitted in the event such attendance would breach the attorney-client
privilege in favor of Citizens or any law.
62
<PAGE>
Section 7.3 Shareholder Meeting. Citizens shall take all steps
necessary to duly call, give notice of, convene and hold a meeting of its
shareholders to be held as soon as is reasonably practicable after the date
on which the Proxy Statement is approved for the purpose of voting upon the
approval of this Agreement. Citizens will, through its Board of Directors,
except to the extent legally required for the discharge of the fiduciary
duties of such Board of Directors, recommend to its shareholders approval of
such matters. The Bank and CVB shall coordinate and cooperate with Citizens
with respect to the foregoing matters.
Section 7.4 Legal Conditions to Merger Sub Merger and Merger. Each of
the Bank, CVB and Citizens shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, use their
best efforts (i) to take, or cause to be taken, all actions necessary, proper or
advisable to comply promptly with all legal requirements which may be imposed on
such party or its Subsidiaries with respect to the Merger Sub Merger and the
Merger; provided, however, that nothing stated herein shall require the Bank
or CVB to comply with any conditions or requirements imposed on either of them
by any Regulatory Agency with respect to the Merger Sub Merger, the Merger or
the transactions contemplated hereby which the Bank or CVB believe in their
sole discretion to be materially burdensome to either of them and, subject to
the conditions set forth in Article 8 hereof, to consummate the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement and (ii) to obtain (and to cooperate with the
other party to obtain) any consent, authorization, order or approval of, or
any exemption by, any Regulatory Agency and any Governmental Entity and any
other third party which is required to be obtained by Citizens or the Bank or
CVB, or any of their respective Subsidiaries, in connection with the Merger
Sub Merger, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
Section 7.5 Indemnification and Directors and Officers Insurance.
(a) The Bank agrees that all rights to indemnification or exculpation
now existing in favor of the directors, officers, employees and agents of
Citizens as provided in its articles of incorporation, bylaws, indemnification
agreements or otherwise in effect as of the date hereof with respect to
matters occurring prior to the Effective Time, shall survive the Merger and
shall continue in full force and effect. The Bank further agrees that,
following consummation of the Merger: (a) to the greatest extent permitted by
California law and the banking laws and regulations applicable to, and the
organizational documents or bylaws of, the Bank as in effect on the date
hereof, it shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless individuals who were
officers and directors of Citizens as of the date hereof or immediately prior
to the Effective Time for any claim or loss arising out of their actions while
a director or officer, including any acts relating to this Agreement, and
shall pay the expenses, including attorneys' fees, of such individual in
advance of the final resolution of any claim, provided such individuals shall
63
<PAGE>
first execute an undertaking acceptable to the Bank to return such advances in
the event it is finally concluded such indemnification is not allowed under
applicable law; and (b) the Bank shall insure that such individuals shall be
covered by directors' and officers' liability insurance for a period of
three years following the Merger covering acts or omissions occurring prior
to the Effective Time which is no less protective in terms of coverage or
limitations than that now possessed by Citizens and which shall include
coverage for actions related to this Agreement.
(b) The provisions of this Section are intended to be for the benefit of,
and shall be enforceable by, each party referred to in subsection 7.5(a)
above, and his or her heirs and representatives.
Section 7.6 Subsequent Interim Financial Statements. As soon as
reasonably available, but in no event more than 45 days after the end of each
fiscal quarter ending after the date of this Agreement and prior to the
Effective Time, CVB will deliver to Citizens copies of its Quarterly
Reports on Form 10-Q or Annual Report on Form 10-K (as shall be the case)
filed with the SEC under the Exchange Act, and Citizens shall deliver
quarterly and year-end financial statements for the quarterly periods
subsequent to June 30, 1995. Such financial statements shall present fairly
the financial condition, results of operations and changes in cash flows,
as of their respective dates or for the respective periods then covered,
subject, in the case of unaudited interim financial statements, to normal
recurring adjustments, and shall be prepared in accordance with GAAP,
consistent with past periods, except as indicated in the notes thereto.
Section 7.7 Environmental Reports. The Bank may cause to be prepared
at the Bank's sole cost and expense within 45 days of the date of this
Agreement one or more phase I environmental investigations with respect to
the Real Property set forth on the Citizens Disclosure Schedule. In the
event any such phase I environmental investigation report, or any such report
which Citizens has already obtained on any of the Real Property set forth on
the Citizens Disclosure Schedule, discloses facts which, in the sole
discretion of the Bank, warrant further investigation, the Bank shall provide
written notice to Citizens, and Citizens shall be required to cause to be
completed within 60 days of such written notice, at the sole cost and expense
of the Bank, a phase II environmental investigation and report with respect to
such property. The consultant engaged by Citizens to conduct such
investigation and provide such report shall be acceptable to the Bank. The
Bank shall have ten days from the receipt of such investigation report to
object thereto, which objection shall be by written notice. In the event of
any such objection, Citizens shall engage an environmental consultant
satisfactory to the Bank who shall provide an estimate of the cost of taking
64
<PAGE>
any remedial action recommended or suggested in such phase II environmental
investigation report, or which is required by law, or which is determined to
be prudent by the Bank in its sole discretion, and, unless the estimated cost
of such remediation is in excess of $250,000 or is not reasonably determinable
by such consultant (and written notice thereof provided by Citizens to the
Bank) Citizens shall immediately commence such remediation, all at the sole
cost and expense of Citizens. In the event such environmental consultant
determines that the estimated cost of such remediation is in excess of
$250,000 or is not reasonably determinable, the Bank shall have the right to
terminate the Agreement pursuant to Section 10.1(i) hereof before the
expiration of 15 days from the date of such written notice.
Section 7.8 Formation of Merger Sub. As soon as practicable after the
date of this Agreement, the Bank shall use its best efforts to organize and
establish the Merger Sub and to obtain all Requisite Regulatory Approvals in
connection therewith.
Section 7.9 Additional Agreements. In case, at any time after the
Effective Time, any further action is necessary or desirable to carry out the
purposes of this Agreement or to vest the Surviving Corporation with full title
to all properties, assets, rights, approvals, immunities and franchises of any
of the parties to the Merger, the proper officers and directors of each party to
this Agreement and their respective Subsidiaries shall take all such necessary
action.
Section 7.10 Execution of Merger Sub Merger Agreement and Agreement of
Merger.
(a) Prior to the Closing Date, and as soon as practicable after receipt of
the approval of the Superintendent to organize Merger Sub, the Merger Sub Merger
Agreement (as amended, if necessary, to conform to any requirements of any
Regulatory Agency having authority over the transaction) shall be executed by
Citizens and Merger Sub.
(b) Prior to the Closing Date, and as soon as practicable after receipt of
the approval of the Superintendent to organize Merger Sub, the Agreement of
Merger (as amended, if necessary to conform to any requirements of any
Regulatory Agency having authority over the Merger) shall be executed by the
Bank and Citizens.
Section 7.11 Structural Testing. The Bank may select one or more persons
to perform such investigations and tests as the Bank may deem necessary with
respect to the structural integrity and condition of Citizens' main office
building located at 225 E. Colorado Boulevard, Pasadena, California (the "Main
Office Building"). Such investigations and testing shall be performed at the
Bank's expense. Citizens shall provide access to he Main Office Building at
reasonable hours and upon reasonable notice to persons designated by the Bank so
that such investigations and testings may be conducted. The Bank shall
indemnify and hold harmless, Citizens and the shareholders of Citizens, and
their respective affiliates, agents and employees from any and all liabilities
and expenses arising out of any such entry by the Bank or its representatives,
agents or designees.
65
<PAGE>
ARTICLE 8
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT
Section 8.1 Conditions to Each Party's Obligation To Effect the Merger.
The respective obligations of each party to effect the Merger Sub Merger, the
Merger and the transactions contemplated hereby shall be subject to the
satisfaction at or prior to the Effective Time of the Merger Sub Merger of the
following conditions:
(a) Shareholder Approval. The principal terms of this Agreement, the
Merger Sub Merger Agreement, the Agreement of Merger, the Merger Sub Merger
and the Merger shall have been approved and adopted by the affirmative vote of
the holders of at least a majority of the outstanding shares of Citizens
Common Stock entitled to vote thereon.
(b) Other Approvals. All Requisite Regulatory Approvals shall have
been obtained and shall remain in full force and effect.
(c) No Injunctions or Restraints. No order, injunction or decree
issued by any court or agency of competent jurisdiction or other legal
restraint or prohibition (an "Injunction") preventing the consummation of the
Merger Sub Merger, the Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated by
this Agreement shall be in effect. No statute, rule, regulation, order,
injunction or decree shall have been enacted, entered, promulgated or enforced
by any Governmental Entity which prohibits, restricts or makes illegal the
consummation of the Merger Sub Merger or the Merger.
Section 8.2 Conditions to Obligations of CVB, the Merger Sub and the Bank.
The obligation of the Bank, the Merger Sub and CVB to effect the Merger Sub
Merger and the Merger is also subject to the satisfaction or waiver by the
Merger Sub and CVB prior to the Effective Time of the Merger Sub Merger of the
following conditions:
(a) Representations and Warranties. Each of the representations and
warranties of Citizens contained in Article 4 hereof shall have been true and
correct in all material respects (except that where a statement in a
representation or warranty expressly includes a standard of materiality, such
statement shall be true and correct in all such respects) on and as of the
date of this Agreement and (except to the extent such representations and
warranties speak as of an earlier date or for changes expressly contemplated
by this Agreement) on and as of the Closing Date with the same effect as
though such representations and warranties had been made on and as of the
Closing Date. The representations being made on and as of the Closing Date
shall be made without giving effect to the Citizens Disclosure Schedule updates
made in accordance with Section 6.6 above. The Bank shall have received at the
Closing an officer's certificate signed on behalf of Citizens by an executive
officer of Citizens to such effect.
66
<PAGE>
(b) Performance of Obligations of Citizens. Citizens shall have
performed in all material respects all material obligations required to be
performed by it under this Agreement at or prior to the Closing Date, and the
Bank shall have received an officer's certificate signed on behalf of Citizens
by an executive officer of Citizens to such effect.
(c) Consents Under Agreements. The consent, approval or waiver of each
person (other than Governmental Entities) whose consent or approval shall be
required in order to permit the succession by the Surviving Corporation to any
material obligation, right or interest of Citizens under any loan or credit
agreement, note, mortgage, indenture, lease, license or other agreement or
instrument shall have been obtained.
(d) No Pending Governmental Actions. No proceeding initiated by any
Governmental Entity or Regulatory Agency seeking an injunction shall be
pending.
(e) Legal Opinion. The Bank shall have received the opinion of
Pillsbury Madison & Sutro, special counsel to Citizens, dated as of the Closing
Date, substantially in the form attached hereto as an Exhibit. As to any matter
in such opinion which involves matters of fact or matters relating to laws
other than federal securities law and state corporate law, such counsel may
rely upon the certificates of officers and directors of Citizens and of public
officials, and opinions of local counsel (reasonably acceptable to the Bank),
provided copies of such local counsel opinions shall be attached as an exhibit
to the opinion of Pillsbury Madison & Sutro. Pillsbury Madison & Sutro shall
also have delivered an opinion addressed to the Bank, CVB and Citizens, dated
as of the Closing Date, stating that Section 280 G and 4999 of the Internal
Revenue Code will not apply to any payments made to the directors, officers or
employees of Citizens, including but not limited to any payments pursuant to
severance compensation agreements or deferred compensation agreements.
(f) No Material Adverse Event. During the period from the date of this
Agreement to the Effective Time of the Merger Sub Merger, there shall not have
occurred any event related to the business, condition (financial or
otherwise), prospects, capitalization or properties of Citizens that has had
or could reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the
business, financial condition, results of operations or prospects of Citizens,
whether or not such event, change or effect is reflected in any amended or
supplemented Citizens Disclosure Schedule of Citizens delivered after the date
of this Agreement. The Bank shall have received an officer's certificate to
that effect from Citizens dated the Closing Date and signed by the Chief
Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer of Citizens.
67
<PAGE>
(g) Conversion Amount Confirmation. The Bank shall have received (i) the
Purchase Price Certificate, and the statements contained therein shall be true
and correct and (ii) a report of Deloitte & Touche confirming its review of the
procedures upon which the calculation of the Conversion Amount, Citizens
Earnings and Transaction Costs were made.
(h) Resignations. If requested by the Bank, the Bank shall have
received evidence satisfactory to it that all directors and executive officers
of Citizens have tendered their resignations, to be effective immediately after
the Effective Time of the Merger Sub Merger.
(i) Consents and Approvals. Any consents, approvals or waivers of a
Governmental Entity, including the Required Regulatory Approvals, which are
referred to in this Agreement and are necessary to consummate the Merger Sub
Merger, the Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated hereby shall
have been granted without the imposition, in the sole opinion of the Bank and
CVB, of materially burdensome conditions.
(j) Ancillary Agreements. There shall have been executed and delivered
to the Bank, contemporaneously with the execution and delivery of this
Agreement:
(i) Noncompetition Agreements with each of Citizens' directors, and
its President and Chairman; and
(ii) Shareholders' Agreements with each of the directors and owners
of more than five percent of the outstanding Citizens Common
Stock.
(k) Tax Opinion. The Bank and CVB shall have received an opinion from
Manatt, Phelps & Phillips to the effect that (i) the Merger Sub Merger
constitutes a "qualified stock purchase" under Section 338(a) of the Code,
(ii) the Merger qualifies as a tax-free liquidation under Section 332 of the
Code, and (iii), provided CVB and the Bank make no election under Section 338
of the Code, the Merger Sub Merger will not result in the recognition of gain
or loss for federal income tax purposes by Citizens, CVB or the Bank.
(l) Termination of Contracts. The Bank shall have received satisfactory
evidence that all contracts of Citizens which have been identified by the Bank
have been terminated on terms and conditions satisfactory to the Bank.
(m) Termination of Plans. The Bank shall have received satisfactory
evidence that all of Citizens' employee benefit plans, programs and
arrangements, including any severance compensation agreements and deferred
compensation agreements, have been terminated or amended, on terms and
conditions satisfactory to the Bank and that all benefits payable under such
Plans, as applicable and as requested by the Bank, have been paid.
(n) Allowance for Loan Losses. As of the last day of the month ended
prior to the Closing Date, Citizens' allowance for loan losses shall not be
less than one percent of the aggregate outstanding principal balance of all
loans owned by Citizens. The Bank shall have received an officer's
certificate to that effect from Citizens dated as of the Closing Date and
executed on behalf of Citizens by an executive officer.
(o) Counsel Approval. All material legal matters in connection with the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger,
shall have been approved by Manatt, Phelps & Phillips or such other counsel of
the Bank and CVB.
(p) Administrative Proceedings. All pending, or threatened legal,
administrative, investigatory or other proceedings involving Citizens shall
have been resolved or reserved against in a manner satisfactory to the Bank.
(q) Notice to Depositors. Any notice to depositors required by any
Regulatory Agency, including the notice specified in Section 4886 of the
California Financial Code, shall have been given by Citizens in accordance
with the rules and regulations of such Regulatory Agency.
(r) Amendments to Severance Compensation Agreements. There shall have been
executed and delivered to the Bank an amendment to the respective Severance
Compensation Agreement with Jerry Smith, Myrna Hemela and Joseph Geiselman on
terms satisfactory to the Bank.
(s) Employee Plans. Citizens shall have taken all actions necessary (i) to
discharge any liability in respect to any of the employee benefit plans and/or
employment contracts or arrangements set forth in Citizens' Disclosure Schedule,
Section 4.13 ("Employee Plans"), including, without limitation, payment of any
fines, excise or other taxes owing in respect to the conduct of Citizens in
relation to the Employee Plan, (ii) to cease any violation of ERISA or any other
federal or state law or regulation in respect to the conduct of Citizens in
relation to such Employee Plan(s), and (iii) to comply with such applicable
reporting and disclosure requirements as are applicable under ERISA with respect
to the Employee Plans, including without limitation, the severance compensation
agreements on a timely basis.
68
<PAGE>
(t) Structural Testing. The Bank shall have reviewed and approved in its
sole discretion such reports as the Bank shall deem appropriate with regard to
the structural integrity and condition of the Main Office Building.
Section 8.3 Conditions to Obligations of Citizens. The obligation of
Citizens to effect the Merger Sub Merger and the Merger is also subject to the
satisfaction or waiver by Citizens prior to the Effective Time of the Merger Sub
Merger of the following conditions:
(a) Representations and Warranties. Each of the representations and
warranties of the Bank contained in Article 5 hereof shall have been true and
correct in all material respects (except that where the only statement in a
representation or warranty expressly includes a standard of materiality, such
statement shall be true and correct in all such respects) on and as of the
date of this Agreement and (except to the extent such representations and
warranties speak as of an earlier date or for changes expressly contemplated
by this Agreement) on and as of the Closing Date with the same effect as
though such representations and warranties had been made on and as of the
Closing Date. Citizens shall have received at the Closing an officer's
certificate signed on behalf of the Bank by an executive officer of the Bank
to such effect.
(b) Performance of Obligations of the Bank and CVB. Each of the Bank and
CVB shall have performed in all material respects all obligations required to be
performed by them under this Agreement at or prior to the Closing Date, and
Citizens shall have received an officer's certificate signed on behalf of the
Bank and CVB by an executive officer of the Bank and CVB to such effect.
(c) No Pending Governmental Actions. No proceeding initiated by any
Governmental Entity seeking an Injunction shall be pending.
(d) Legal Opinion. Citizens shall have received the opinion of Manatt,
Phelps & Phillips, legal counsel to the Bank and CVB, dated as of the Closing
Date, substantially in the form attached hereto as an Exhibit. As to any
matter in such opinion which involves matters of fact or matters relating to
laws other than federal securities law or state corporate law, such counsel
may rely upon the certificates of officers and directors of the Bank and CVB
and of public officials, and opinions of local counsel (reasonably acceptable
to Citizens), provided copies of such local counsel opinions shall be attached
as an exhibit to the opinion of such counsel.
69
<PAGE>
ARTICLE 9
EMPLOYEE BENEFITS
Section 9.1 Citizens Employee Benefits. At and as of the Effective Time,
the former officers and employees of Citizens who become officers and employees
of the Surviving Bank shall, in that capacity, be entitled to participate in all
employee benefits and benefit programs of the Surviving Bank in accordance with
the terms of such employee benefit programs. Surviving Bank shall recognize such
former officers' and employees' service with Citizens for purposes of
eligibility of benefits under such benefit programs, except that no former
officer or employee of Citizens shall be deemed to have accrued any rights
under the Chino Valley Employee Profit Sharing Plan by reason of past employment
by Citizens. Such former employee or officer of Citizens shall commence accruing
service for eligibility and vesting purposes under such Profit Sharing Plan
beginning on the date he first performs an hour of service for the Surviving
Bank.
ARTICLE 10
TERMINATION AND AMENDMENT
Section 10.1 Termination. This Agreement may be terminated at any time
prior to the Effective Time of the Merger Sub Merger, whether before or
after approval by the Citizens Shareholders of the principal terms of this
Agreement, the Merger Sub Merger and the Merger, as follows:
(a) By written mutual consent of the Bank and Citizens, if the Board of
Directors of each so determines;
(b) By either the Bank or Citizens, upon written notice to the other party
(i) 90 days after the date on which any request or application for a Requisite
Regulatory Approval shall have been denied or withdrawn at the request or
recommendation of the Governmental Entity which must grant such Requisite
Regulatory Approval, unless within such 90-day period following such denial or
withdrawal a petition for rehearing or an amended application has been filed
with the applicable Governmental Entity; provided, however, that no party shall
have the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section if such
denial or request or recommendation for withdrawal shall be due to the failure
of the party seeking to terminate this Agreement to perform or observe the
covenants and agreements of such party set forth herein, or (ii) if any
Governmental Entity or court of competent jurisdiction shall have issued a final
nonappealable order enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the consummation of any
of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement;
(c) By either the Bank or Citizens, if the Merger Sub Merger and the Merger
shall not have been consummated on or before June 30, 1996, unless the failure
of the Merger Sub Merger and the Merger to have been consummated by such date
shall be due to the failure of the party (seeking to terminate this Agreement)
to perform or observe the covenants and agreements of such party set forth
herein;
(d) By the Bank, if any approval of the shareholders of Citizens required
for the consummation of the Merger Sub Merger or the Merger shall not have been
obtained by reason of the failure to obtain the required vote at a duly held
meeting of shareholders or at any adjournment or postponement thereof;
70
<PAGE>
(e) By either the Bank or Citizens, if there shall have been a material
breach of any of the representations or warranties set forth in this Agreement
on the part of the other party or any of its Subsidiaries, which breach by its
nature cannot be cured;
(f) By either the Bank or Citizens, if there shall have been a material
breach of any of the covenants or agreements set forth in this Agreement on
the part of the other party or any of its Subsidiaries, which breach shall not
have been cured within 20 business days following delivery to the breaching
party of written notice of such breach;
(g) By the Bank, if (i) the Board of Directors of Citizens does not
publicly recommend in the Proxy Statement that Citizens Shareholders approve
the principal terms of this Agreement, the Merger Sub Merger and the Merger;
(ii) after recommending in the Proxy Statement that shareholders approve the
principal terms of this Agreement, the Merger Sub Merger and the Merger, the
Board of Directors of Citizens shall have withdrawn, modified or amended such
recommendation in any respect materially adverse to the Bank; or (iii)
Citizens Shareholders controlling a majority of the Citizens Common Stock
shall have advised the Bank and Citizens that the Citizens Common Stock they
control will not be voted in favor of the Merger Sub Merger or the Merger.
(h) By the Bank, at any time, if Citizens violates the covenants set forth
in Section 6.3 or, at any time, if Citizens has received an unsolicited offer
from a Person other than the Bank and CVB to effect an Alternative Transaction
and takes any action referred to in subsection (b) of Section 6.3 after the
Board of Directors of Citizens is advised in writing by outside legal counsel
that in the exercise of its fiduciary duty such action should be taken.
(i) By the Bank under the conditions set forth in Section 7.7.
Section 10.2 Effect of Termination. In the event of termination of this
Agreement by either the Bank or Citizens as provided in Section 10.1, neither
the Bank, CVB nor Citizens shall have any further obligation or liability to the
other party except (i) with respect to Section 11.3 and Section 11.4, and (ii)
to the extent such termination results from a party's willful and material
breach of the warranties and representations made by it, or willful and material
failure in performance of any of its covenants, agreements or obligations
hereunder.
71
<PAGE>
Section 10.3 Amendment. Subject to compliance with applicable law, this
Agreement may be amended by an instrument in writing signed on behalf of each of
the parties which is authorized by their respective Boards of Directors at any
time before or after approval by the Citizens Shareholders of the principal
terms of this Agreement, the Merger Sub Merger and the Merger.
Section 10.4 Extension and Waiver. At any time prior to the Effective
Time of the Merger Sub Merger, the parties hereto, by action authorized by
their respective Boards of Directors, may to the extent legally allowed (i)
extend the time for the performance of any of the obligations or other acts of
the other parties hereto, (ii) waive any inaccuracies in the representations
and warranties contained herein or in any document delivered pursuant hereto,
and (iii) waive compliance with any of the agreements or conditions contained
herein.
ARTICLE 11
GENERAL PROVISIONS
Section 11.1 The Closing. Subject to the terms and conditions of this
Agreement, the closing of the Merger Sub Merger and the Merger will take
place on the Closing Date at 10:00 a.m. at the Los Angeles offices of
Pillsbury Madison & Sutro, unless another time, date or place is agreed to
by the parties hereto.
Section 11.2 Nonsurvival of Representations, Warranties and Agreements.
None of the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in this
Agreement or in any instrument delivered pursuant to this Agreement shall
survive the Effective Time, except for such covenants and agreements which by
their terms apply after the Effective Time.
Section 11.3 Expenses.
(a) If this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby are
terminated by Citizens pursuant to Sections 10.1(e) or 10.1(f), the Bank shall
promptly and in any event within ten days after such termination pay Citizens
all Expenses (as defined in Section 11.3(d) below) of Citizens, but not to
exceed $500,000.
72
<PAGE>
(b) If the Agreement or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
are terminated by the Bank pursuant to Sections 10.1(d), 10.1(e), 10.1(f),
10.1(g) or 10.1(h), Citizens shall promptly and in any event within ten days
after such termination pay the Bank and CVB all Expenses of the Bank and CVB,
but not to exceed $500,000.
(c) Except as otherwise provided herein, all Expenses incurred by the Bank
or CVB and Citizens in connection with or related to the authorization,
preparation and execution of this Agreement, the solicitation of shareholder
approvals and all other matters related to the closing of the transactions
contemplated hereby, including, without limitation of the generality of the
foregoing, all fees and expenses of agents, representative's counsel and
accountants employed by either such party or its affiliates, shall be borne
solely and entirely by the party which has incurred the same.
(d) "Expenses" as used in this Agreement shall include all reasonable
out-of-pocket expenses (including all fees and expenses of attorneys,
accountants, investment bankers, experts and consultants to the party and its
affiliates) incurred by the party or on its behalf in connection with the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
Section 11.4 Alternative Transaction Fee. As an inducement to the Bank
and CVB to enter into this Agreement, if an Alternative Transaction is
consummated prior to termination of this Agreement or at any time not
more than 18 months following termination of this Agreement by the Bank,
Citizens shall pay or cause the third party to any Alternative Transaction
with Citizens to pay the Bank the sum of $1,000,000 promptly upon the
consummation of an Alternative Transaction, which sum represents (i) the
Bank's and CVB's direct costs and expenses (including but not limited to
fees and expenses of financial or other consultants, printing costs,
accountants and counsel) incurred in negotiating and undertaking to carry
out the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the Bank's
and CVB's management time devoted to negotiation and preparation for the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement; (ii) the Bank's and CVB's
indirect costs and expenses incurred in connection with the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement; and (iii) the Bank's and CVB's loss as a
result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement not being
consummated. Any payment previously made by Citizens pursuant to Section
11.3(b) hereof shall be credited against any amount due under this Section.
Section 11.5 Notices. All notices and other communications hereunder shall
be in writing and shall be deemed given, if (i) delivered personally, (ii)
telecopied (with confirmation), (iii) mailed (return receipt requested), or (iv)
delivered by an express courier (with confirmation) to the parties at the
following addresses (or at such other address for a party as shall be specified
by like notice):
73
<PAGE>
(a) If to the Bank, CVB and Merger Sub, to:
Chino Valley Bank
701 North Haven
Ontario, California 91764
Attn: D. Linn Wiley,
President Fax: 909-980-5232
with a copy to:
William T. Quicksilver, Esq.
Manatt Phelps & Phillips
11355 West Olympic Boulevard
Los Angeles, California 90064
Fax: 310-312-4224
(b) If to Citizens, to:
Joseph A. Geiselman, President
Citizens Commercial Trust & Savings Bank of
Pasadena 225 East Colorado Boulevard
Pasadena, California 91101
Fax: 818-405-0274
with a copy to:
James K. Sterrett, II, Esq.
Pillsbury Madison & Sutro
101 West Broadway, Suite 1800 San Diego, California 92101
Fax: 619-236-1995
Section 11.6 Interpretation. When a reference is made in this
Agreement to Articles, Sections, Schedules or an Appendix, such
reference shall be to an Article, Section of or Schedule or Appendix to this
Agreement unless otherwise indicated. The Table of Contents and headings
contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not
affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. The terms
"includes" or "including" mean by example and without limitation.
74
<PAGE>
Section 11.7 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in
counterparts, all of which shall be considered one and the same
agreement and shall become effective when counterparts have been signed by
each of the parties and delivered to the other parties, it being understood
that all parties need not sign the same counterpart.
Section 11.8 Entire Agreement. This Agreement (including the documents,
schedules and the instruments referred to herein) constitutes the entire
agreement and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings, both
written and oral, among the parties with respect to the subject matter
hereof, other than the Confidentiality Agreement.
Section 11.9 Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and
construed in accordance with the laws of the State of California, without
regard to any applicable principles of conflicts of law.
Section 11.10 Public Statements. Except as otherwise required by law or
the rules of the American Stock Exchange, so long as this Agreement is in
effect, neither the Bank, CVB nor Citizens shall, or shall permit any of its
Subsidiaries to, issue or cause the publication of any press release or other
public announcement with respect to, or otherwise make any public statement
concerning, the Merger Sub Merger, the Merger or any other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement without the consent of the other parties, which
consent shall not be unreasonably withheld.
Section 11.11 Assignment. Neither this Agreement nor any of the rights,
interests or obligations hereunder shall be assigned by any of the parties
hereto (whether by operation of law or otherwise) without the prior written
consent of the other parties. Subject to the preceding sentence, this Agreement
will be binding upon, inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the parties
and their respective successors and assigns.
Section 11.12 Third Parties. Except as provided herein, this Agreement
shall not benefit or create any right or cause of action in any Person other
than the parties hereto.
Section 11.13 Knowledge. Whenever any statement herein or in any
Schedule, certificate or other documents delivered to any party pursuant to
this Agreement is made "to the knowledge" or "to the best knowledge" of any
party or another Person, such party or other Person shall make such statement
only after conducting an investigation reasonable under the circumstances of the
subject matter thereof, and each such statement shall constitute a
representation that such investigation has been conducted.
75
<PAGE>
Section 11.14 Severability. If any portion of this Agreement shall be
deemed by a court of competent jurisdiction to be unenforceable, the
remaining portions shall be valid and enforceable only if, after excluding
the portion deemed to be unenforceable, the remaining terms hereof shall
provide for the consummation of the transactions contemplated herein in
substantially the same manner as originally set forth at the date this
Agreement was executed.
Section 11.15 Attorneys' Fees. If any legal action or any arbitration
upon mutual agreement is brought for the enforcement of this Agreement or
because of an alleged dispute, controversy, breach or default in connection
with this Agreement, the prevailing party shall be entitled to recover
reasonable attorneys' fees and other costs and expenses incurred in that
action or proceeding, in addition to any other relief to which it may be
entitled.
76
<PAGE>
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, CVB, the Bank, the Merger Sub and Citizens have
caused this Agreement to be executed by their respective officers thereunto
duly authorized as of the date first above written.
CHINO VALLEY BANK CITIZENS COMMERCIAL TRUST & SAVINGS BANK
By D. Linn Wiley By Joseph A. Geiselman
----------------------- -----------------------
Name:D. Linn Wiley Name:Joseph A. Geiselman
Title:President/CEO Title:President
CVB FINANCIAL CORP.
By D. Linn Wiley
Name:D. Linn Wiley
Title:President/CEO
77
<PAGE>
APPENDIX A
GLOSSARY
As defined in this Agreement and Plan of Reorganization dated November 1,
1995 between the Bank, CVB and Citizens or as set forth in this Glossary,
capitalized terms shall have the following meanings:
"Affiliate" of, or a Person (as defined below) "Affiliated" with, a
specific Person means a Person that directly, or indirectly through one or
more intermediaries, controls, or is controlled by, or is under common control
with, the Person specified.
"Agreement" means this Agreement and Plan of Reorganization dated
November 1, 1995 between the Bank and CVB, on the one hand, and Citizens, on
the other.
"Agreement of Merger" shall mean the Agreement of Merger to be entered
into by and between the Bank and Citizens substantially in the form of Exhibit
A-2 hereto, but subject to any changes that may be necessary to conform to any
requirements of any Regulatory Agency having authority over the Merger.
"Articles Amendment" means the amendment to the Articles of Incorporation
of the Bank relating to the authorization of the Bank to engage in the trust
business.
"Bank" means Chino Valley Bank, a California banking corporation and a
wholly-owned subsidiary of CVB.
"Bank Holding Company Act" means the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as
amended.
"Bank Merger Act" means Section 18(c) of the Federal Deposit Insurance
Act, 12 U.S.C. Section 18289(c).
"Business Day" shall mean any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or day on
which commercial banks in California are authorized or required to be closed.
"California Secretary" means the California Secretary of State.
"Citizens" means Citizens Commercial Trust & Savings Bank of Pasadena, a
California banking corporation.
"Citizens Certificate" means a certificate representing shares of Citizens
Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time of
the Merger Sub Merger.
78
<PAGE>
"Citizens Common Stock" means the common stock of Citizens.
"Citizens Disclosure Schedule" means the Disclosure Schedule delivered by
Citizens to the Bank upon the execution of this Agreement.
"Citizens Shareholders" means the shareholders of record as of the Effective
Time of the Merger Sub Merger of Citizens Common Stock who are not holders of
Dissenting Shares.
"Claim" means a claim for indemnification under Section 7.8 of this
Agreement.
"Closing Date" means the first Friday which is at least two business days
after the satisfaction or waiver of all the conditions set forth in Article 8
of this Agreement.
"Code" means the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
"Confidentiality Agreement" means that certain Confidentiality Agreement
between the Bank and C.E. Peterson & Company as agent for Citizens.
"Consents" shall mean every consent, approval, absence of disapproval,
waiver or authorization from, or notice to, or registration or filing with,
any Person (as defined below).
"CVB" means CVB Financial Corp., a California corporation.
"CVB Disclosure Schedule" means the Disclosure Schedule delivered by CVB
and the Bank to Citizens upon the execution of the Agreement.
"Deposit" shall mean any deposit as defined in Section 3(1) of the Federal
Deposit Insurance Act, as amended to the date of this Agreement (12 U.S.C.
Section 1813(1)).
"Dissenting Shares" means any shares of Citizens Common Stock that are (i)
issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time of the Merger Sub
Merger and (ii) "dissenting shares" as that term is defined in Section 1301(b)
of the California Corporations Code.
79
<PAGE>
"DPC Property" shall mean voting securities, other personal property and
real property acquired by foreclosure or otherwise, in the ordinary course of
collecting a debt previously contracted in good faith, retained with the
object of sale for a period not longer than one year, or any applicable
statutory holding period and recorded in the holder's business records as
such.
"Effective Time" means the time at which the Merger becomes effective when
the filings required by the applicable California Financial Code and California
General Corporation Law are completed.
"Effective Time of the Merger Sub Merger" means the time when the filings
required by the applicable provisions of the California Financial Code and
California Corporations Code are completed and the Merger Sub Merger becomes
effective.
"Encumbrance" shall mean any option, pledge, security interest, lien, charge
encumbrance or restriction (whether on voting disposition or otherwise), whether
imposed by agreement, understanding, law or otherwise.
"Environmental Regulations" shall mean all applicable statutes, regulations,
rules, ordinances, codes, licenses, permits, orders, approvals, plans,
authorizations, concessions, franchises and similar items, of all Governmental
Entities and all applicable judicial, administrative and regulatory decrees,
judgments and orders relating to the protection of human health or the
environment, including, without limitation: all requirements, including, but
not limited to those pertaining to reporting, licensing, permitting,
investigation and remediation of emissions, discharges, releases or threatened
releases of Hazardous Materials, chemical substances, pollutants, contaminants
or hazardous or toxic substances, materials or wastes whether solid, liquid or
gaseous in nature, into the air, surface water, groundwater or land, or relating
to the manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal,
transport or handling of chemical substances, pollutants, contaminants or
hazardous or toxic substances, materials or wastes, whether solid, liquid or
gaseous in nature and all requirements pertaining to the protection of the
health and safety of employees or the public.
"ERISA" means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as
amended.
"ERISA Affiliate" means any trade or business, whether or not incorporated,
which together with Citizens would be deemed to be a "single employer" within
the meaning of Section 4001 of ERISA.
80
<PAGE>
"Exchange Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, 15
U.S.C. Section Section 78a-78jj.
"Exchange Agent" means a bank or trust company selected by the Bank and
reasonably acceptable to Citizens.
"Exchange Fund" means the cash deposited with the Exchange Agent for the
benefit of the holders of Citizens Certificates.
"Executive Officer" shall mean a natural person who participates or has the
authority to participate (other than in the capacity of a director) in major
policy making functions, whether or not such person has a title or is serving
with salary or other compensation.
"Exposure Period" means the period of (i) ownership or operation by Citizens
of its current properties, (ii) participation by Citizens in the management of
any Participation Facility, or (iii) the holding by Citizens of a security
interest in a Loan Property.
"FDIC" means the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.
"GAAP" means generally accepted accounting principles, consistently applied.
"Governmental Entity" means any court, administrative agency, Regulatory
Agency or other governmental authority or instrumentality.
"Hazardous Material" means any pollutant, contaminant, or hazardous
substance under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and
Liability Act, 42 U.S.C. Section 9601 et seq., or any similar state law.
81
<PAGE>
"Hazardous Materials" shall mean any substance the presence of which
requires investigation or remediation under any federal, state or local
statute, regulation, ordinance, order action, policy or common law; or which
is or becomes defined as a hazardous waste, hazardous substance, pollutant or
contaminant under any federal, state or local statute, regulation, rule or
ordinance or amendments thereto including, without limitation, the
Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act (42
U.S.C. Section 9601, et seq.); the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (42
U.S.C. Section 6901, et seq.); the Clean Air Act, as amended (42 U.S.C.
Section 7401, et seq.); the Federal Water Pollution Control Act, as amended
(33 U.S.C. Section 1251, et seq.); the Toxic Substances Control Act, as
amended (15 U.S.C. Section 9601, et seq.); the Occupational Safety and Health
Act, as amended (29 U.S.C. Section 651; the Emergency Planning and Community
Right-to-Know Act of 1986 (42 U.S.C. Section 11001, et seq.); the Mine Safety
and Health Act of 1977, as amended (30 U.S.C. Section 801, et seq.); the Safe
Drinking Water Act (42 U.S.C. Section 30f, et seq.); and all comparable
state and local laws, laws of other jurisdictions or orders and regulations;
or the presence of which causes or threatens to cause a nuisance, trespass
or other common law tort upon real property or adjacent properties or poses or
threatens to pose a hazard to the health or safety of persons or without
limitation, which contains gasoline, diesel fuel or other petroleum
hydrocarbons; polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), asbestos or urea
formaldehyde foam insulation.
"Indemnified Party" means any natural person who has been at any time prior
to the Effective Time, a director, officer, employee or other agent of Citizens.
"Injunction" means any order, injunction or decree issued by any court or
agency of competent jurisdiction, or other legal restraint or prohibition.
"Loan" means any loan agreement, note or borrowing arrangement (including
without limitation, leases, credit enhancements, commitments and interest-
bearing assets).
"Loan Property" means any property in which Citizens holds a security
interest for an amount greater than $100,000, and, where required by the
context, such term means the owner or operator of such property.
82
<PAGE>
"Material Adverse Effect" means, with respect to Citizens or the Bank, as
the case may be, a material adverse effect on the business, results of
operations or financial condition of such party and its Subsidiaries taken as
a whole.
"Merger" means the business combination between Citizens and the Bank
contemplated by this Agreement.
"Merger Sub" means the non-operating subsidiary of the Bank to be
organized in accordance with the provisions of Section 772 of the California
Financial Code and the rules and regulations of the superintendent thereunder.
"Merger Sub Merger" means the business combination between the Merger Sub
and Citizens contemplated by this Agreement.
"Merger Sub Merger Agreement" shall mean the Merger Sub Merger Agreement to
be entered into by and between Merger Sub and Citizens substantially in the
form of Exhibit A-1 hereto, but subject to any changes that may be necessary to
conform to any requirements of any Regulatory Agency having authority over the
Merger Sub Merger (as defined above).
"Noncompetition Agreement" shall mean an agreement, substantially in the
form of Exhibit B-1 or B-2 hereto pursuant to which each of the directors and
Executive Officers of Citizens as of the date of the Agreement shall covenant
not to compete with the Surviving Bank (as defined below).
"Participation Facility" means any facility in which Citizens participates
in the management and, where required by the context, such term means the owner
or operator of such property.
"Permits" means all material licenses, franchises, permits and
authorizations.
"Person" shall mean any natural person, corporation, trust, association,
unincorporated body, partnership, joint venture, Governmental Entity,
statutorily or regulatorily sanctioned unit or any other person or organization.
"Plan" means each employee benefit plan, arrangement or agreement for
current or former employees or directors of Citizens that is maintained as of
the date of this Agreement by Citizens or by an ERISA Affiliate.
"Proxy Statement" means the Proxy Statement that will be used by Citizens to
solicit proxies of each of its shareholders in connection with the approval and
adoption of this Agreement.
83
<PAGE>
"Purchase Price Certificate" shall mean a certificate, executed by the Chief
Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of Citizens and dated as of the
Closing Date (as defined above), setting forth the Conversion Amount, including
Citizens Earnings, together with the arithmetic calculations and adjustments
made pursuant to Sections 2.1 and 2.2.
"Regulatory Agency" means the FDIC, the California State Banking Department,
and any other state or federal regulatory agency.
"Regulatory Agreement" means any cease and desist or other order or
directive issued by; any written agreement, consent agreement, commitment
letter or memorandum of understanding with; any supervisory order from; and
any board resolution adopted at the request of any Regulatory Agency or other
Governmental Entity.
"Requisite Regulatory Approvals" means all regulatory approvals required to
consummate the transaction contemplated by this Agreement and the expiration of
all statutory waiting periods in respect thereof.
"Rule" shall mean any statute or law or any judgment, decree, injunction,
order, regulation or rule of any Governmental Entity, including, without
limitation, those relating to disclosure, usury, equal credit opportunity,
equal employment, fair credit reporting and anticompetitive activities.
"SEC" means the Securities and Exchange Commission.
"Securities Act" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, 15 U.S.C.
Section Section 77a-77aa.
"Shareholder's Agreement" shall mean an agreement, substantially in the
form of Exhibit C hereto, pursuant to which each signatory shall agree to vote
or cause to be voted all shares of Citizens Common Stock with respect to which
such Person has voting power on the date hereof or hereafter acquires to
approve the Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby and all
requisite matters related thereto.
84
<PAGE>
"State Banking Department Approvals" means the approval of applications
filed under the California Financial Code regarding the Merger Sub Merger and
the Merger.
"Subsidiaries" when used with respect to any party means any corporation,
partnership or other organization, whether incorporated or unincorporated,which
is consolidated with such party for financial reporting purposes.
"Tank" shall mean treatment or storage tanks, sumps or water, gas or oil
wells and associated piping transportation devices.
"Taxes" shall mean all taxes, charges, fees, levies, penalties or other
assessments imposed by any federal, state, local, or foreign taxing authority,
including but not limited to income, excise, gross receipts, license, real
property, personal property, sales, use, value added, transfer, franchise,
employment, payroll, withholding, estimated, social security, unemployment,
disability, information reporting, or any other taxes, including any interest,
penalties or additions attributable thereto.
"Tax Returns" shall mean any return, report, information return or other
document (including any related or supporting information) with respect to
Taxes.
"Transaction Costs" means the after-tax effect of all expenses, costs and
fees paid or incurred by Citizens (but excluding administrative overhead) in
connection with the transactions described herein, including, without limitation
(a) legal, accounting, investment banker, advisory and other professional fees
and costs, and (b) any remediation costs Citizens must pay with respect to any
environmental condition on any of Citizen's Real Property set forth on the
Citizens Disclosure Schedule, or any real property acquired prior to the
Effective Time of the Merger Sub Merger, to the extent such costs are not
already included in Citizens Earnings, as defined in Section 2.2 herein. The
after-tax effect shall be calculated using the highest marginal rates for United
States and California taxes based on corporate income, without regard to actual
taxes paid by, and rates applicable to, Citizens.
