ALLEGHENY ENERGY INC
8-K, 2000-03-06
ELECTRIC SERVICES
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                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

                             Washington, D.C. 20549

                               ------------------


                                    FORM 8-K

                                 CURRENT REPORT


                     Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the

                         Securities Exchange Act of 1934

                      ------------------------------------




                                 Date of Report
                        (Date of earliest event reported)
                                  March 2, 2000

                             Allegheny Energy, Inc.
                ------------------------------------------------
             (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

  Maryland                       1-00267                        13-5531602
- ------------              ------------------------           -------------------
(State of                 (Commission File Number)            (IRS Employer
incorporation)                                               Identification No.)

10435 Downsville Pike, Hagerstown, Maryland                     21740-1766
- ---------------------------------------------                   ----------
(Address of principal executive offices)                        (Zip Code)

                                 (301) 790-3400
                      ------------------------------------
                         (Registrant's telephone number,
                              including area code)

                                       N/A
           -----------------------------------------------------------
          (Former name or former address, if changed since last report)



<PAGE>



Items 1-4. Not Applicable.

Item 5.    Other Events.
           ------------

         On March 2, 2000, the Board of Directors of Allegheny Energy, Inc., a
Maryland corporation (the "Company"), declared a dividend of one right (a
"Right") for each outstanding share of common stock, par value $1.25 per share
("Common Stock"), of the Company held of record at the close of business on
March 16, 2000 (such date, the "Record Time"), or issued thereafter and prior to
the Separation Time (as hereinafter defined) and thereafter pursuant to options
and convertible securities, if any, outstanding at the Separation Time. The
Rights will be issued pursuant to a Stockholder Protection Rights Agreement (the
"Rights Agreement"), between the Company and ChaseMellon Shareholder Services,
L.L.C., as Rights Agent (the "Rights Agent"). Each Right entitles its registered
holder to purchase from or exchange with the Company, after the Separation Time,
the securities and/or cash and/or other assets issuable or exchangeable upon
exercise or exchange of one Right, for a price of $100.00 (the "Exercise
Price"), subject to adjustment.

         The Rights will be represented by the Common Stock certificates (or in
the case of uncertificated Common Stock, by the registration of the associated
share of Common Stock on the stock transfer books of the Company) until the
close of business on the earlier of (either, the "Separation Time") (i) the
tenth business day (or such later date as the Board of Directors of the Company
may from time to time fix by resolution adopted prior to the Separation Time
that would otherwise have occurred) after the date on which any Person (as
defined in the Rights Agreement) commences a tender or exchange offer which, if
consummated, would result in such Person's becoming an Acquiring Person, (as
defined below), and (ii) the first date or such later date as the Board of
Directors of the Company may from time to time fix (the "Flip-in Date") of
public announcement by the Company expressly stating that any Person has become
an Acquiring Person (the date of such public announcement being, the "Stock
Acquisition Date"); provided that if the foregoing results in the Separation
Time being prior to the Record Time, the Separation Time shall be the Record
Time; and provided further that if a tender or exchange offer referred to in
clause (i) is cancelled, terminated or otherwise withdrawn prior to the
Separation Time without the purchase of any shares of stock pursuant thereto,
such offer shall be deemed never to have been made. An Acquiring Person is any
Person having Beneficial Ownership (as defined in the Rights Agreement) of 15%
or more of the outstanding shares of Common Stock, which term shall not include
(i) the Company, any wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company or any employee
stock ownership or other employee benefit plan of the Company or a wholly-owned
subsidiary of the Company, (ii) any person who is the Beneficial Owner of 15% or
more of the outstanding Common Stock as of the date of the Rights Agreement or
who shall become the Beneficial Owner of 15% or more of the outstanding Common
Stock solely as a result



<PAGE>


of an acquisition of Common Stock by the Company, until such time as such Person
acquires additional Common Stock, other than through a dividend or stock split,
(iii) any Person who becomes the Beneficial Owner of 15% or more of the
outstanding Common Stock without any plan or intent to seek or affect control of
the Company if such Person, promptly divests sufficient securities such that
such 15% or greater Beneficial Ownership ceases or (iv) any Person who
Beneficially Owns shares of Common Stock consisting solely of (A) shares
acquired pursuant to the grant or exercise of an option granted by the Company
in connection with an agreement to merge with, or acquire, the Company entered
into prior to a Flip-in Date, (B) shares owned by such Person and its Affiliates
(as defined in the Rights Agreement) and Associates (as defined in the Rights
Agreement) at the time of such grant and (C) shares, amounting to less than 1%
of the outstanding Common Stock, acquired by Affiliates and Associates of such
Person after the time of such grant. The Rights Agreement provides that, until
the Separation Time, the Rights will be transferred with and only with the
Common Stock. Common Stock certificates issued after the Record Time but prior
to the Separation Time shall represent one Right for each share of Common Stock
represented thereby and shall contain a legend incorporating by reference the
terms of the Rights Agreement (as such may be amended from time to time).
Notwithstanding the absence of the aforementioned legend, certificates
representing shares of Common Stock outstanding at the Record Time shall also
represent one Right for each share of Common Stock represented thereby.
Uncertificated Common Stock issued after the Record Time but prior to the
Separation time which has been registered on the Company's stock transfer books
shall represent one Right for each share of Common Stock registered. Promptly
following the Separation Time, separate certificates representing the Rights
("Rights Certificates") will be mailed to holders of record of Common Stock at
the Separation Time.

         The Rights will not be exercisable until the Business Day (as defined
in the Rights Agreement) following the Separation Time. The Rights will expire
on the earliest of (i) the Exchange Time (as defined below), (ii) the close of
business on the tenth anniversary of the Record Time, unless extended by action
of the Board of Directors, (iii) the date on which the Rights are redeemed as
described below and (iv) upon the merger of the Company into another corporation
pursuant to an agreement entered into prior to a Stock Acquisition Date (in any
such case, the "Expiration Time").

         The Exercise Price and the number of Rights outstanding, or in certain
circumstances the securities purchasable upon exercise of the Rights, are
subject to adjustment from time to time to prevent dilution in the event of a
Common Stock dividend on, or a subdivision or a combination into a smaller
number of shares of, Common Stock, or the issuance or distribution of any
securities or assets in respect of, in lieu of or in exchange for Common Stock.


<PAGE>


         In the event that prior to the Expiration Time a Flip-in Date occurs,
the Company shall take such action as shall be necessary to ensure and provide,
to the extent permitted by applicable law, that each Right (other than Rights
Beneficially Owned by the Acquiring Person or any Affiliate or Associate
thereof, which Rights shall become void) shall constitute the right to purchase
from the Company, upon the exercise thereof in accordance with the terms of the
Rights Agreement, that number of shares of Common Stock of the Company having an
aggregate Market Price (as defined in the Rights Agreement), on the Stock
Acquisition Date that gave rise to the Flip-in Date, equal to twice the Exercise
Price for an amount in cash equal to the then current Exercise Price. In
addition, the Board of Directors of the Company may, at its option, at any time
after a Flip-in Date and prior to the time that an Acquiring Person becomes the
Beneficial Owner of more than 50% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock,
elect to exchange all (but not less than all) the then outstanding Rights (other
than Rights Beneficially Owned by the Acquiring Person or any Affiliate or
Associate thereof, which Rights shall become void) for shares of Common Stock at
an exchange ratio of one share of Common Stock per Right, appropriately adjusted
to reflect any stock split, stock dividend or similar transaction occurring
after the date of the Separation Time (the "Exchange Ratio"). Immediately upon
such action by the Board of Directors (the "Exchange Time"), the right to
exercise the Rights will terminate and each Right will thereafter represent only
the right to receive a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the Exchange
Ratio.

         In the event that prior to the Expiration Time the Company enters into,
consummates or permits to occur a transaction or series of transactions after
the time an Acquiring Person has become such in which, directly or indirectly,
(i) the Company shall consolidate or merge or participate in a binding share
exchange with any other Person if, at the time of the consolidation, merger or
share exchange or at the time the Company enters into an agreement with respect
to such consolidation, merger or share exchange, the Acquiring Person controls
the Board of Directors of the Company and (A) any term of or arrangement
concerning the treatment of shares of capital stock in such merger,
consolidation or share exchange relating to the Acquiring Person is not
identical to the terms and arrangements relating to other holders of Common
Stock or (B) the Person with whom such transaction or series of transactions
occurs is the Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or Associate thereof or (ii) the
Company shall sell or otherwise transfer (or one or more of its subsidiaries
shall sell or otherwise transfer) assets (A) aggregating more than 50% of the
assets (measured by either book value or fair market value) or (B) generating
more than 50% of the operating income or cash flow, of the Company and its
subsidiaries (taken as a whole) to any other Person (other than the Company or
one or more of its wholly-owned subsidiaries) or to two or more such Persons
which are affiliated or otherwise acting in concert, if, at the time of such
sale or transfer of assets or at the time the Company (or any such subsidiary)
enters into an agreement with respect to such sale or transfer, the Acquiring
Person controls the Board of Directors of the Company (a "Flip-over Transaction
or Event"), the Company shall take such action as


<PAGE>



shall be necessary to ensure, and shall not enter into, consummate or permit to
occur such Flip-over Transaction or Event until it shall have entered into a
supplemental agreement with the Person engaging in such Flip-over Transaction or
Event or the parent corporation thereof (the "Flip-over Entity"), for the
benefit of the holders of the Rights, providing, that upon consummation or
occurrence of the Flip-over Transaction or Event (i) each Right shall thereafter
constitute the right to purchase from the Flip-over Entity, upon exercise
thereof in accordance with the terms of the Rights Agreement, that number of
shares of common stock of the Flip-over Entity having an aggregate Market Price
on the date of consummation or occurrence of such Flip-over Transaction or Event
equal to twice the Exercise Price for an amount in cash equal to the then
current Exercise Price and (ii) the Flip-over Entity shall thereafter be liable
for, and shall assume, by virtue of such Flip-over Transaction or Event and such
supplemental agreement, all the obligations and duties of the Company pursuant
to the Rights Agreement. For purposes of the foregoing description, the term
"Acquiring Person" shall include any Acquiring Person and its Affiliates and
Associates counted together as a single Person.

         The Board of Directors of the Company may, at its option, at any time
prior to the close of business on the Flip-in Date, redeem all (but not less
than all) the then outstanding Rights at a price of $0.01 per Right) (the
"Redemption Price"), as provided in the Rights Agreement. Immediately upon the
action of the Board of Directors of the Company electing to redeem the Rights,
without any further action and without any notice, the right to exercise the
Rights will terminate and each Right will thereafter represent only the right to
receive the Redemption Price in cash for each Right so held.

         The holders of Rights will, solely by reason of their ownership of
Rights, have no rights as stockholders of the Company, including, without
limitation, the right to vote or to receive dividends.

         The Rights will not prevent a takeover of the Company. However, the
Rights may cause substantial dilution to a person or group that acquires 15% or
more of the Common Stock unless the Rights are first redeemed by the Board of
Directors of the Company. Nevertheless, the Rights should not interfere with a
transaction that is in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders
because the Rights can be redeemed on or prior to the Flip-in Date, before the
consummation of such transaction.

         As of March 2, 2000 there were 122,436,317 shares of Common Stock
issued (of which 110,436,317 shares were outstanding and 137,563,683 shares were
authorized but unissued) and 11,610,774 shares reserved for issuance pursuant to
employee benefit plans. As long as the Rights are attached to the Common Stock,
the Company will issue one Right with each new share of Common Stock so that all
such shares will have Rights attached.



<PAGE>


         The Rights Agreement (which includes as Exhibit A the forms of Rights
Certificate and Election to Exercise) is attached hereto as an exhibit and is
incorporated herein by reference. The foregoing description of the Rights and
the Rights Agreement is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Rights
Agreement and such exhibit thereto.

Item 6.    Not Applicable.

Item 7.    Exhibits.
           --------

    (4)    Rights Agreement, which includes as Exhibit A the forms of Rights
           Certificate and Election to Exercise.

   (99)    Press release, dated March 2, 2000, issued by the Company.



<PAGE>


                                    SIGNATURE

         Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

                                         ALLEGHENY ENERGY, INC.



                                         By  /s/ Thomas K. Henderson
                                            ----------------------------------
                                             Name:  Thomas K. Henderson
                                             Title: Vice President




Date:  March 6, 2000






                                                                  EXECUTION COPY




================================================================================






                     STOCKHOLDER PROTECTION RIGHTS AGREEMENT


                                   dated as of


                                  March 2, 2000


                                     between

                             ALLEGHENY ENERGY, INC.


                                       and

                    CHASEMELLON SHAREHOLDER SERVICES L.L.C.,


                                 as Rights Agent





================================================================================


<PAGE>


                     STOCKHOLDER PROTECTION RIGHTS AGREEMENT


                                TABLE OF CONTENTS

                                                                            Page

                                    ARTICLE 1
                                   DEFINITIONS

Section 1.1    Definitions.....................................................2

                                    ARTICLE 2
                                   THE RIGHTS

Section 2.1    Summary of Rights..............................................11
Section 2.2    Legend on Common Stock Certificates............................11
Section 2.3    Exercise of Rights; Separation of Rights.......................12
Section 2.4    Adjustments to Exercise Price; Number of Rights................16
Section 2.5    Date on Which Exercise Is Effective............................18
Section 2.6    Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating of Rights
               Certificates...................................................19
Section 2.7    Registration, Registration of Transfer and Exchange............20
Section 2.8    Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Rights Certificates......21
Section 2.9    Persons Deemed Owners..........................................22
Section 2.10   Delivery and Cancellation of Certificates......................23
Section 2.11   Agreement of Rights Holders....................................23

                                    ARTICLE 3
                          ADJUSTMENTS TO THE RIGHTS IN
                        THE EVENT OF CERTAIN TRANSACTIONS

Section 3.1    Flip-in........................................................24
Section 3.2    Flip-over......................................................28

                                 ARTICLE 4
                             THE RIGHTS AGENT

Section 4.1    General........................................................29
Section 4.2    Merger or Consolidation or Change of Name of Rights Agent......30
Section 4.3    Duties of Rights Agent.........................................31
Section 4.4    Change of Rights Agent.........................................35


                                       -i-



<PAGE>


                                                                            Page
                                                                            ----

                                    ARTICLE 5
                                  MISCELLANEOUS

Section 5.1    Redemption.....................................................37
Section 5.2    Expiration.....................................................37
Section 5.3    Issuance of New Rights Certificates............................38
Section 5.4    Supplements and Amendments.....................................38
Section 5.5    Fractional Shares..............................................39
Section 5.6    Rights of Action...............................................39
Section 5.7    Holder of Rights Not Deemed a Stockholder......................40
Section 5.8    Notice of Proposed Actions.....................................41
Section 5.9    Notices........................................................41
Section 5.10   Suspension of Exercisability...................................42
Section 5.11   Costs of Enforcement...........................................43
Section 5.12   Successors.....................................................43
Section 5.13   Benefits of this Agreement.....................................43
Section 5.14   Determination and Actions by the Board of Directors, etc.......43
Section 5.15   Descriptive Headings...........................................44
Section 5.16   GOVERNING LAW..................................................44
Section 5.17   Counterparts...................................................44
Section 5.18   Severability...................................................45


                                    EXHIBITS

Exhibit A      Form of Rights Certificate (Together with Form of Election to
               Exercise)



                                      -ii-


<PAGE>


                     STOCKHOLDER PROTECTION RIGHTS AGREEMENT


         STOCKHOLDER  PROTECTION RIGHTS AGREEMENT (as amended from time to time,
this "Agreement"),  dated as of March 2, 2000, between ALLEGHENY ENERGY, INC., a
Maryland  corporation  (the  "Company"),  and CHASEMELLON  SHAREHOLDER  SERVICES
L.L.C.,  a New Jersey limited  liability  company,  as Rights Agent (the "Rights
Agent", which term shall include any successor Rights Agent hereunder).

                                   WITNESSETH:
                                   ----------

         WHEREAS,  the Board of Directors of the Company has (a)  authorized and
declared a dividend  of one right  ("Right")  in respect of each share of Common
Stock (as hereinafter defined) held of record as of the Close of Business on the
date (the  "Record  Time") that is the tenth  Business Day  following  the first
public announcement by the Company of the granting of an order of the Securities
and Exchange Commission permitting to become effective the Company's declaration
with respect to such  dividend and the other  transactions  contemplated  herein
pursuant to the Public  Utility  Holding  Company Act of 1935,  as amended  (the
"Holding  Company  Act"),  and (b) as provided in Section  2.4,  authorized  the
issuance of one Right in respect of each share of Common  Stock issued after the
Record Time and prior to the Separation  Time (as  hereinafter  defined) and, to
the extent  provided in Section 5.3, each share of Common Stock issued after the
Separation Time;

         WHEREAS,  subject  to the  terms  and  conditions  hereof,  each  Right
entitles the holder thereof,  after the Separation Time, to purchase  securities
or assets of the Company

                                       -1-


<PAGE>



(or, in certain  cases,  securities of certain other  entities)  pursuant to the
terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein; and

         WHEREAS,  the  Company  desires to appoint  the Rights  Agent to act on
behalf of the Company,  and the Rights Agent is willing so to act, in connection
with the issuance, transfer, exchange and replacement of Rights Certificates (as
hereinafter  defined),  the  exercise  of Rights and other  matters  referred to
herein;

         NOW  THEREFORE,  in  consideration  of the premises and the  respective
agreements set forth herein, the parties hereby agree as follows:

                                    ARTICLE 1

                                   DEFINITIONS

         1.1  Definitions.  For purposes of this Agreement,  the following terms
have the meanings indicated:

         "Acquiring  Person" shall mean any Person who is a Beneficial Owner (as
hereinafter  defined) of 15% or more of the outstanding  shares of Common Stock;
provided, however, that the term "Acquiring Person" shall not include any Person
(i) who is the  Beneficial  Owner of 15% or more of the  outstanding  shares  of
Common Stock on the date of this  Agreement  or who shall become the  Beneficial
Owner of 15% or more of the  outstanding  shares  of  Common  Stock  solely as a
result of an  acquisition  by the Company of shares of Common Stock,  until such
time  hereafter or thereafter as any of such Persons shall become the Beneficial
Owner (other than by means of a stock dividend or stock split) of any additional
shares of Common Stock, (ii) who becomes the Beneficial Owner of 15% or more

                                       -2-


<PAGE>



of the outstanding shares of Common Stock but who acquired Beneficial  Ownership
of  shares of  Common  Stock  without  any plan or  intention  to seek or affect
control of the Company, if such Person promptly divests, or promptly enters into
an  agreement  with  the  Company  satisfactory  to the  Company,  in  its  sole
discretion,  to divest (in each case, without exercising or retaining any power,
including voting power, with respect to such shares) sufficient shares of Common
Stock (or securities  convertible  into,  exchangeable  into or exercisable  for
Common  Stock) so that such Person ceases to be the  Beneficial  Owner of 15% or
more of the outstanding  shares of Common Stock or (iii) who  Beneficially  Owns
shares of Common Stock consisting  solely of one or more of (A) shares of Common
Stock  Beneficially Owned pursuant to the grant or exercise of an option granted
to such  Person  (an  "Option  Holder")  by the  Company in  connection  with an
agreement to merge with, or acquire, the Company entered into prior to a Flip-in
Date, (B) shares of Common Stock (or securities  convertible into,  exchangeable
into or exercisable for Common Stock),  Beneficially Owned by such Option Holder
or its  Affiliates or  Associates  at the time of grant of such option,  and (C)
shares of Common Stock (or securities  convertible  into,  exchangeable  into or
exercisable  for Common  Stock)  acquired by  Affiliates  or  Associates of such
Option Holder after the time of such grant which,  in the  aggregate,  amount to
less than 1% of the  outstanding  shares  of  Common  Stock.  In  addition,  the
Company,  any  wholly-owned  Subsidiary  of the Company and any  employee  stock
ownership  or other  employee  benefit  plan of the  Company  or a  wholly-owned
Subsidiary of the Company shall not be an Acquiring Person.

                                       -3-


<PAGE>



         "Affiliate" and "Associate" shall have the respective meanings ascribed
to such terms in Rule 12b-2 under the Exchange Act, as such Rule is in effect on
the date of this Agreement.

         "Agreement" shall have the meaning set forth in the Preamble.

         A  Person  shall  be  deemed  the  "Beneficial   Owner",  and  to  have
"Beneficial Ownership" of, and to "Beneficially Own", any securities as to which
such Person or any of such Person's Affiliates or Associates is or may be deemed
to be the  beneficial  owner of  pursuant  to Rules  13d-3 and  13d-5  under the
Exchange Act, as such Rules are in effect on the date of this Agreement, as well
as any securities as to which such Person or any of such Person's  Affiliates or
Associates  has the right to become  Beneficial  Owner  (whether  such  right is
exercisable  immediately  or only after the passage of time or the occurrence of
conditions) pursuant to any agreement,  arrangement or understanding (other than
customary  agreements  with and between  underwriters  and selling group members
with respect to a bona fide public offering of securities), or upon the exercise
of conversion rights, exchange rights, rights (other than the Rights),  warrants
or options, or otherwise;  provided,  however, that a Person shall not be deemed
the  "Beneficial   Owner",   or  to  have  "Beneficial   Ownership"  of,  or  to
"Beneficially  Own",  any  security (i) solely  because  such  security has been
tendered  pursuant to a tender or  exchange  offer made by such Person or any of
such Person's  Affiliates or Associates until such tendered security is accepted
for  payment or  exchange  or (ii)  solely  because  such  Person or any of such
Person's  Affiliates or Associates has or shares the power to vote or direct the
voting of such  security  pursuant to a  revocable  proxy given in response to a
public proxy or consent solicitation made to more than ten holders of shares of

                                       -4-


<PAGE>



a class of stock of the Company  registered under Section 12 of the Exchange Act
and pursuant to, and in accordance  with, the applicable  rules and  regulations
under the  Exchange  Act,  except if such  power (or the  arrangements  relating
thereto) is then reportable  under Item 6 of Schedule 13D under the Exchange Act
(or any similar provision of a comparable or successor report).  Notwithstanding
the  foregoing,  no  officer  or  director  of the  Company  shall be  deemed to
Beneficially  Own any  securities  of any other  Person by virtue of any actions
such  officer or director  takes in such  capacity  and such officer or director
shall  not  solely  by  reason  of  their  status  as  such  constitute  a group
(notwithstanding  that they may be Associates of one another or may be deemed to
constitute  a group for  purposes of Section  13(d) of the  Exchange  Act).  For
purposes of this  Agreement,  in determining  the percentage of the  outstanding
shares of Common Stock with respect to which a Person is the  Beneficial  Owner,
all  shares as to which  such  Person is deemed the  Beneficial  Owner  shall be
deemed outstanding.

         "Business  Day" shall mean any day other than a  Saturday,  Sunday or a
day on  which  banking  institutions  in The  City  of New  York  are  generally
authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close.

         "Close of  Business"  on any given date  shall mean 5:00 p.m.  New York
City time on such date or, if such date is not a  Business  Day,  5:00 p.m.  New
York City time on the next succeeding Business Day.

         "Common  Stock" shall mean the shares of Common Stock,  par value $1.25
per share, of the Company.

         "Company" shall have the meaning set forth in the Preamble.


                                       -5-


<PAGE>



         "Election  to  Exercise"  shall have the  meaning  set forth in Section
2.3(d) hereof. "Exchange Act" shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended.

         "Exchange  Ratio"  shall have the meaning  set forth in Section  3.1(c)
hereof.

         "Exchange  Time" shall mean the time at which the right to exercise the
Rights shall terminate pursuant to Section 3.1(c) hereof.

         "Exercise  Price"  shall  mean,  as of any  date,  the price at which a
holder may  purchase or for which a holder may exchange  the  securities  and/or
cash and/or other assets issuable or  exchangeable  upon exercise or exchange of
one whole Right.  Until adjustment  thereof in accordance with the terms hereof,
the Exercise Price shall equal $100.00.

         "Expansion  Factor" shall have the meaning set forth in Section  2.4(a)
hereof.

         "Expiration  Time" shall mean the  earliest of (i) the  Exchange  Time,
(ii) the Redemption Time,  (iii) the Close of Business on the tenth  anniversary
of the Record Time unless extended by action of the Board of Directors, and (iv)
immediately  prior to the  effective  time of a  consolidation,  merger or share
exchange  of the  Company  (A) into  another  corporation  or (B)  with  another
corporation in which the Company is the surviving  corporation  but Common Stock
is converted into cash and/or securities of another corporation,  in either case
pursuant  to  an  agreement  entered  into  by  the  Company  prior  to a  Stock
Acquisition Date.

         "Flip-in Date" shall mean any Stock Acquisition Date or such later date
as the Board of Directors of the Company may from time to time fix by resolution
adopted prior to the Flip-in Date that would otherwise have occurred.


                                       -6-


<PAGE>



         "Flip-over Entity",  for purposes of Section 3.2, shall mean (i) in the
case  of a  Flip-over  Transaction  or  Event  described  in  clause  (i) of the
definition  thereof,  the Person  issuing any  securities  into which  shares of
Common Stock are being  converted or exchanged  and, if no such  securities  are
being issued, the other party to such Flip-over Transaction or Event and (ii) in
the case of a Flip-over  Transaction  or Event referred to in clause (ii) of the
definition thereof,  the Person receiving the greatest portion of the (A) assets
or (B)  operating  income  or cash  flow  being  transferred  in such  Flip-over
Transaction or Event,  provided in all cases if such Person is a subsidiary of a
corporation, the parent corporation shall be the Flip-over Entity.

         "Flip-over  Stock"  shall mean the  capital  stock (or  similar  equity
interest) with the greatest voting power in respect of the election of directors
(or other  persons  similarly  responsible  for  direction  of the  business and
affairs) of the Flip-over Entity.

         "Flip-over  Transaction or Event" shall mean a transaction or series of
transactions  after a Flip-in  Date in which,  directly or  indirectly,  (i) the
Company shall  consolidate  or merge or participate in a share exchange with any
other Person if, at the time of the  consolidation,  merger or share exchange or
at the time the  Company  enters  into any  agreement  with  respect to any such
consolidation, merger or share exchange, the Acquiring Person controls the Board
of Directors of the Company and either (A) any term of or arrangement concerning
the treatment of shares of capital stock in such consolidation,  merger or share
exchange  relating to the  Acquiring  Person is not  identical  to the terms and
arrangements  relating  to other  holders of the Common  Stock or (B) the Person
with whom the  transaction  or series of  transactions  occurs is the  Acquiring
Person or an Affiliate or


                                       -7-


<PAGE>



Associate of the Acquiring  Person,  or (ii) the Company shall sell or otherwise
transfer (or one or more of its Subsidiaries  shall sell or otherwise  transfer)
assets (A)  aggregating  more than 50% of the assets  (measured  by either  book
value or fair market  value) or (B)  generating  more than 50% of the  operating
income or cash flow of the  Company and its  Subsidiaries  (taken as a whole) to
any  Person  (other  than  the  Company  or one  or  more  of  its  wholly-owned
Subsidiaries)  or to two or more such Persons which are Affiliates or Associates
or otherwise acting in concert,  if, at the time of the entry by the Company (or
any such  Subsidiary) into an agreement with respect to such sale or transfer of
assets, the Acquiring Person controls the Board of Directors of the Company.  An
Acquiring  Person shall be deemed to "control" the Company's  Board of Directors
when,  following a Flip-in Date,  the persons who were  directors of the Company
(or persons  nominated  and/or  appointed  as directors by vote of a majority of
such persons) before the Stock  Acquisition  Date of such Acquiring Person shall
cease to constitute a majority of the Company's Board of Directors.

         "Holding Company Act" shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

         "Market  Price" per share of any  securities on any date shall mean the
average of the daily closing prices per share of such securities  (determined as
described  below)  on  each  of the 20  consecutive  Trading  Days  through  and
including the Trading Day immediately  preceding such date;  provided,  however,
that if an event of a type  analogous to any of the events  described in Section
2.4 hereof  shall have caused the closing  prices used to  determine  the Market
Price on any Trading  Days during such period of 20 Trading Days not to be fully
comparable  with the closing price on such date, each such closing price so used
shall be  appropriately  adjusted in order to make it fully  comparable with the
closing price on such

                                       -8-


<PAGE>



date.  The closing  price per share of any  securities  on any date shall be the
last reported  sale price,  regular way, or, in case no such sale takes place or
is quoted on such date, the average of the closing bid and asked prices, regular
way,  for each  share of such  securities,  in either  case as  reported  in the
principal  consolidated  transaction reporting system with respect to securities
listed or admitted to trading on the New York Stock  Exchange,  Inc.  or, if the
securities are not listed or admitted to trading on the New York Stock Exchange,
Inc., as reported in the principal  consolidated  transaction  reporting  system
with respect to securities listed on the principal national  securities exchange
on which the  securities are listed or admitted to trading or, if the securities
are not listed or admitted to trading on any national  securities  exchange,  as
reported by the National  Association  of  Securities  Dealers,  Inc.  Automated
Quotation  System or such other  system then in use, or, if on any such date the
securities  are not listed or  admitted  to trading on any  national  securities
exchange or quoted by any such organization,  the average of the closing bid and
asked prices as furnished by a professional  market maker making a market in the
securities selected by the Board of Directors of the Company; provided, however,
that if on any such date the securities are not listed or admitted to trading on
a national  securities  exchange or traded in the  over-the-counter  market, the
closing  price per share of such  securities  on such date  shall  mean the fair
value per share of  securities  on such date as  determined in good faith by the
Board  of  Directors  of the  Company,  after  consultation  with  a  nationally
recognized  investment banking firm, and set forth in a certificate delivered to
the Rights Agent.

         "Option  Holder" shall have the meaning set forth in the  definition of
Acquiring Person.


                                       -9-


<PAGE>



         "Person" shall mean any  individual,  firm,  partnership,  association,
group (as such term is used in Rule 13d-5 under the  Securities  Exchange Act of
1934, as such Rule is in effect on the date of this  Agreement),  corporation or
other entity.

         "Record Time" shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

         "Redemption Price" shall mean an amount equal to one cent, i.e. $0.01.

         "Redemption  Time"  shall mean the time at which the right to  exercise
the Rights shall terminate pursuant to Section 5.1 hereof.

         "Right" shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

         "Rights Agent" shall have the meaning set forth in the Preamble.

         "Rights Certificate" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(c)
hereof.

         "Rights  Register"  shall have the meaning set forth in Section  2.7(a)
hereof.

         "Separation  Time"  shall mean the Close of  Business on the earlier of
(i) the tenth  Business Day (or such later date as the Board of Directors of the
Company may from time to time fix by resolution  adopted prior to the Separation
Time that  would  otherwise  have  occurred)  after the date on which any Person
commences a tender or exchange offer which, if consummated, would result in such
Person's becoming an Acquiring Person and (ii) the Flip-in Date; provided,  that
if the foregoing  results in the Separation Time being prior to the Record Time,
the Separation Time shall be the Record Time and provided  further,  that if any
tender  or  exchange  offer  referred  to in  clause  (i) of this  paragraph  is
cancelled,  terminated  or  otherwise  withdrawn  prior to the  Separation  Time
without the purchase of any shares of Common Stock pursuant thereto,  such offer
shall be deemed, for purposes of this paragraph, never to have been made.

                                      -10-


<PAGE>



         "Stock   Acquisition   Date"  shall  mean  the  first  date  of  public
announcement  by the  Company  expressly  stating  that a Person  has  become an
Acquiring Person.

         "Subsidiary"  of any  specified  Person shall mean any  corporation  or
other entity of which a majority of the voting power of the equity securities or
a majority of the equity interest is Beneficially Owned, directly or indirectly,
by such Person.

         "Trading Day", when used with respect to any  securities,  shall mean a
day on which the New York Stock  Exchange,  Inc. is open for the  transaction of
business or, if such securities are not listed or admitted to trading on the New
York Stock  Exchange,  Inc." a day on which the  principal  national  securities
exchange on which such  securities are listed or admitted to trading is open for
the transaction of business or, if such securities are not listed or admitted to
trading on any national securities exchange, a Business Day.

                                    ARTICLE 2

                                   THE RIGHTS

         2.1 Summary of Rights.  As soon as  practicable  after the Record Time,
the  Company  will mail a letter  summarizing  the  terms of the  Rights to each
holder of record of Common Stock as of the Record Time, at such holder's address
as shown by the records of the Company.

         2.2 Legend on Common Stock Certificates.  Certificates representing the
Common Stock issued after the Record Time but prior to the Separation Time shall
represent one Right for each share of Common Stock represented thereby and shall
have  impressed  on,  printed on,  written on or  otherwise  affixed to them the
following legend:


                                      -11-


<PAGE>



         Until the Separation Time (as defined in the Rights Agreement  referred
         to below),  this  certificate  also  represents and entitles the holder
         hereof to certain Rights as set forth in a Rights  Agreement,  dated as
         of March 2, 2000 (as such may be amended from time to time, the "Rights
         Agreement"),  between the Company and ChaseMellon  Shareholder Services
         LLC, as Rights Agent, the terms of which are hereby incorporated herein
         by reference and a copy of which is on file at the principal  executive
         offices of the Company.  Under certain circumstances and subject to the
         conditions  set  forth in the  Rights  Agreement,  such  Rights  may be
         redeemed,  may become  exercisable  for  securities  and/or cash and/or
         other assets of the Company or  securities  of another  entity,  may be
         exchanged  for shares of Common Stock and/or  other  securities  and/or
         cash and/or other assets of the  Company,  may expire,  may become void
         (if  they are  "Beneficially  Owned"  by an  "Acquiring  Person"  or an
         Affiliate or Associate thereof, as such terms are defined in the Rights
         Agreement,  or by any  transferee  of any of the  foregoing)  or may be
         represented by separate  certificates  and may no longer be represented
         by this  certificate.  The Company will mail or arrange for the mailing
         of a copy of the Rights  Agreement  to the  holder of this  certificate
         without charge after the receipt of a written request therefor.

Certificates representing shares of Common Stock that are issued and outstanding
at the Record  Time  shall  represent  one Right for each share of Common  Stock
represented thereby notwithstanding the absence of the foregoing legend.

         If the  Common  Stock  issued  after the  Record  Time but prior to the
Separation Time shall be  uncertificated,  the registration of such Common Stock
on the stock  transfer  books of the Company  shall  evidence one Right for each
share of Common Stock represented  thereby. The Company will mail or arrange for
the mailing of a copy of this  Agreement to any Person that holds Common  Stock,
as evidenced by the  registration of the Common Stock in the name of such Person
on the stock transfer books of the Company,  without charge after the receipt of
a written request therefor.

         2.3 Exercise of Rights;  Separation of Rights.  (a) Subject to Sections
3.1, 5.1 and 5.10 and subject to adjustment as herein set forth, each Right will
entitle the holder

                                      -12-


<PAGE>



thereof,  after  the  Separation  Time and  prior  to the  Expiration  Time,  to
purchase, for the Exercise Price, one share of Common Stock.

         (b) Until the  Separation  Time, (i) no Right may be exercised and (ii)
each Right will be represented by the  certificate  for the associated  share of
Common Stock (together,  in the case of certificates  issued prior to the Record
Time,  with the letter mailed to the record holder  thereof  pursuant to Section
2.1) or, if the Common Stock shall be uncertificated, by the registration of the
associated share of Common Stock on the stock transfer books of the Company, and
will be  transferable  only together with, and will be transferred by a transfer
(whether with or without such letter) of, such associated share.

         (c) Subject to the terms and  conditions  hereof,  after the Separation
Time and prior to the Expiration  Time, the Rights (i) may be exercised and (ii)
may be transferred independent of shares of Common Stock. Promptly following the
Separation  Time,  the Rights Agent will mail to each holder of record of Common
Stock as of the Separation Time (other than any Person whom the Rights Agent has
been notified by the Company as being a Person whose Rights have become null and
void  pursuant  to Section  3.1(b)),  at such  holder's  address as shown by the
records of the Company (the Company  hereby  agreeing to furnish  copies of such
records to the Rights  Agent for this  purpose),  (x) a  certificate  (a "Rights
Certificate")  in  substantially  the form of  Exhibit  A  hereto  appropriately
completed,  representing  the  number  of  Rights  held  by such  holder  at the
Separation Time and having such marks of  identification or designation and such
legends,  summaries  or  endorsements  printed  thereon as the  Company may deem
appropriate  (but  which  do not  change  or  increase  the  rights,  duties  or
obligations of the Rights Agent) and as are not inconsistent with the

                                      -13-


<PAGE>



provisions  of this  Agreement,  or as may be required to comply with any law or
with any rule or regulation made pursuant thereto or with any rule or regulation
of any national  securities exchange or quotation system on which the Rights may
from  time to time be listed  or  traded,  or to  conform  to  usage,  and (y) a
disclosure statement describing the Rights.

         (d) Subject to the terms and conditions hereof, Rights may be exercised
on any Business Day after the Separation  Time and prior to the Expiration  Time
by  submitting  to the Rights  Agent the Rights  Certificate  representing  such
Rights with an Election to Exercise (an "Election to Exercise") substantially in
the  form  attached  to the  Rights  Certificate  duly and  properly  completed,
accompanied  by payment in cash, or by certified or official bank check or money
order payable to the order of the Company,  of a sum equal to the Exercise Price
multiplied by the number of Rights being exercised and a sum sufficient to cover
any tax or charge  which may be payable in respect of any  transfer  involved in
the transfer or delivery of the Rights  Certificates or the issuance or delivery
of certificates (or, if  uncertificated,  the registration on the stock transfer
books of the  Company)  for shares or  depositary  receipts  (or both) in a name
other than that of the holder of the Rights  being  exercised.  The Rights Agent
shall have no duty or  obligation  to take any action  under any Section of this
Agreement which requires the payment by a Rights holder of applicable  taxes and
charges  unless  and until the  Rights  Agent is  satisfied  that all such taxes
and/or charges have been paid.

         (e) Upon  receipt of a Rights  Certificate,  with a properly  completed
Election to Exercise  accompanied by payment as set forth in Section 2.3(d), and
subject to the terms and  conditions  hereof,  the Rights  Agent will  thereupon
promptly (i)(A) requisition

                                      -14-


<PAGE>



from a transfer agent  certificates  representing such number of shares or other
securities  to be purchased  or, in the case of  uncertificated  shares or other
securities, requisition from a transfer agent a notice setting forth such number
of shares or other  securities  to be purchased for which  registration  will be
made on the stock transfer books of the Company (the Company hereby  irrevocably
authorizing its transfer agents to comply with all such requisitions) and (B) if
the Company elects pursuant to Section 5.5 not to issue  certificates (or effect
registrations  on  the  stock  transfer  books  of  the  Company)   representing
fractional  shares,  requisition  from the  depositary  selected  by the Company
depositary  receipts  representing  the  fractional  shares to be  purchased  or
requisition from the Company the amount of cash to be paid in lieu of fractional
shares in  accordance  with  Section 5.5 and (ii) after  receipt,  but only upon
receipt, of such certificates, depositary receipts, notices and/or cash, deliver
the  same  to or  upon  the  order  of the  registered  holder  of  such  Rights
Certificate,  registered (in the case of  certificates,  depositary  receipts or
notices) in such name or names as may be designated by such holder.

         (f) In case the holder of any Rights shall  exercise  less than all the
Rights evidenced by such holder's Rights  Certificate,  a new Rights Certificate
representing the Rights remaining unexercised will be issued by the Rights Agent
to such holder or to such holder's duly authorized assigns.

         (g) The  Company  covenants  and agrees  that it will (i) take all such
action as may be necessary to ensure that all shares  delivered (or evidenced by
registration on the stock transfer books of the Company) upon exercise of Rights
shall,  at  the  time  of  delivery  of  the  certificates   (or   registration)
representing such shares (subject to payment of the


                                      -15-


<PAGE>



Exercise Price), be duly and validly authorized,  executed, issued and delivered
(or registered) and fully paid and  nonassessable;  (ii) take all such action as
may be necessary to comply with any  applicable  requirements  of the Securities
Act of 1933,  the  Exchange  Act or the Holding  Company  Act, and the rules and
regulations  thereunder,  and any other  applicable law, rule or regulation,  in
connection  with the issuance or exchange of any  securities  and/or cash and/or
other  assets upon  exercise  or exchange of Rights;  and (iii) pay when due and
payable any and all federal and state taxes and charges  which may be payable in
respect of the original  issuance or delivery of the Rights  Certificates  or of
any debt or equity  securities  or cash or other assets issued upon the exercise
or exchange of Rights,  provided,  that the Company shall not be required to pay
any tax or charge  which may be payable in respect of any  transfer  involved in
the transfer or delivery of Rights  Certificates  or the issuance or delivery of
certificates (or the registration)  representing securities in a name other than
that of the holder of the Rights being transferred or exercised.

         2.4 Adjustments to Exercise Price;  Number of Rights.  (a) In the event
the Company shall at any time after the Record Time and prior to the  Separation
Time (i) declare or pay a dividend on Common Stock payable in Common Stock, (ii)
subdivide the outstanding  Common Stock or (iii) combine the outstanding  Common
Stock into a smaller number of shares of Common Stock, (x) the Exercise Price in
effect  after  such  adjustment  will be equal to the  Exercise  Price in effect
immediately  prior to such adjustment  divided by the number of shares of Common
Stock  (the  "Expansion  Factor")  that a holder of one  share of  Common  Stock
immediately  prior to such  dividend,  subdivision  or combi  nation  would hold
thereafter as a result thereof and (y) each Right held prior to such  adjustment
will

                                      -16-


<PAGE>



become that number of Rights  equal to the  Expansion  Factor,  and the adjusted
number of Rights  will be deemed to be  distributed  among the  shares of Common
Stock with respect to which the original  Rights were associated (if they remain
outstanding)  and the shares issued in respect of such dividend,  subdivision or
combination, so that each such share of Common Stock will have exactly one Right
associated  with it. Each  adjustment  made pursuant to this paragraph  shall be
made  as  of  the  payment  or  effective  date  for  the  applicable  dividend,
subdivision or combination.

         In the event the  Company  shall at any time after the Record  Time and
prior to the Separation  Time issue any shares of Common Stock otherwise than in
a transaction referred to in the preceding paragraph,  each such share of Common
Stock so issued shall automatically have one new Right associated with it, which
Right shall be represented by the  certificate  representing  such share (or, if
the Common Stock shall be uncertificated, such Right shall be represented by the
registration  of such Common Stock on the stock  transfer books of the Company).
Rights  shall be issued by the Company in respect of shares of Common Stock that
are  issued or sold by the  Company  after  the  Separation  Time to the  extent
provided in Section 5.3.

         (b) In the event the  Company  shall at any time after the Record  Time
and prior to the  Separation  Time issue or distribute  any securities or assets
(other than  periodic  cash  dividends) in respect of, in lieu of or in exchange
for Common Stock (other than in a transaction  referred to in subparagraphs  (i)
through  (iii) of Section  2.4(a) or a  dividend  paid  solely in Common  Stock)
whether by dividend,  in a reclassification or  recapitalization  (including any
such transaction involving a merger, consolidation or share exchange), or


                                      -17-


<PAGE>



otherwise,  the Company  shall make such  adjustments,  if any, in the  Exercise
Price,  number of Rights and/or  securities or other property  purchasable  upon
exercise  of  Rights  as the  Board of  Directors  of the  Company,  in its sole
discretion,  may deem to be  appropriate  under  the  circumstances  in order to
adequately  protect the  interests of the holders of Rights  generally,  and the
Company and the Rights Agent shall amend this  Agreement as necessary to provide
for such adjustments.

         (c) Each adjustment to the Exercise Price made pursuant to this Section
2.4 shall be  calculated  to the nearest  cent.  Whenever an  adjustment  to the
Exercise  Price is made  pursuant to this  Section  2.4,  the Company  shall (i)
promptly  prepare  a  certificate  setting  forth  such  adjustment  and a brief
statement of the facts and computations  accounting for such adjustment and (ii)
promptly file with the Rights Agent and with each transfer  agent for the Common
Stock a copy of such  certificate.  The Rights Agent shall be fully protected in
relying on any such  certificate  and on any  adjustment  therein  contained and
shall have no duty with respect to and shall not be deemed to have  knowledge of
any adjustment unless and until it shall have received such a certificate.

         (d) Rights  Certificates  shall  represent the  securities  purchasable
under the terms of this  Agreement,  including  any  adjustment or change in the
securities   purchasable   upon  exercise  of  the  Rights,   even  though  such
certificates  may continue to express the securities  purchasable at the time of
issuance of the initial Rights Certificates.

         2.5 Date on Which Exercise Is Effective.  Each Person in whose name any
certificate representing shares is issued (or registration on the stock transfer
books is effected)  upon the exercise of Rights shall for all purposes be deemed
to have  become the


                                      -18-


<PAGE>


holder of record of the  shares  represented  thereby on the date upon which the
Rights Certificate  representing such Rights was duly surrendered and payment of
the  Exercise  Price  for  such  Rights  (and any  applicable  taxes  and  other
governmental  charges  payable by the  exercising  holder  hereunder)  was made;
provided, however, that if the date of such surrender and payment is a date upon
which the stock transfer  books of the Company are closed,  such person shall be
deemed to have become the record holder of such shares on, and such  certificate
(or registration)  shall be dated, the next succeeding Business Day on which the
stock transfer books of the Company are open.

         2.6   Execution,   Authentication,   Delivery   and  Dating  of  Rights
Certificates.

         (a) The Rights  Certificates shall be executed on behalf of the Company
by its Chairman of the Board, its President or one of its Vice  Presidents,  and
countersigned  by  its  Secretary  or  one of  its  Assistant  Secretaries.  The
signature of any of these officers on the Rights  Certificates  may be manual or
facsimile.

         Rights  Certificates  bearing  the manual or  facsimile  signatures  of
individuals  who were at any time the proper  officers of the Company shall bind
the Company, notwithstanding that such individuals or any of them have ceased to
hold such  offices  prior to the  countersignature  and  delivery of such Rights
Certificates.

         Promptly after the Separation  Time, the Company will notify the Rights
Agent of such Separation Time and will deliver Rights  Certificates  executed by
the Company to the Rights Agent for  countersignature,  and,  subject to Section
3.1(b),  the Rights  Agent shall  manually  countersign  and deliver such Rights
Certificates to the holders of the Rights


                                      -19-


<PAGE>



pursuant to Section 2.3(c) hereof. No Rights  Certificate shall be valid for any
purpose unless manually countersigned by the Rights Agent.

         (b)  Rights  Certificate  shall be dated  the date of  countersignature
thereof.

         2.7 Registration,  Registration of Transfer and Exchange. (a) After the
Separation  Time,  the  Company  will cause to be kept a register  (the  "Rights
Register") in which, subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe,
the Company will provide for the registration and transfer of Rights. The Rights
Agent is hereby appointed "Rights  Registrar" for the purpose of maintaining the
Rights Register for the Company and  registering  Rights and transfers of Rights
after the Separation Time as herein provided. In the event that the Rights Agent
shall cease to be the Rights Registrar,  the Rights Agent will have the right to
examine the Rights Register at all reasonable times after the Separation Time.

         After  the  Separation  Time and  prior to the  Expiration  Time,  upon
surrender for  registration  of transfer or exchange of any Rights  Certificate,
and  subject to the  provisions  of Section  2.7(c) and (d),  the  Company  will
execute,  and the Rights Agent will countersign and deliver,  in the name of the
holder or the designated transferee or transferees,  as required pursuant to the
holder's instructions, one or more new Rights Certificates representing the same
aggregate number of Rights as did the Rights Certificate so surrendered.

         (b) Except as otherwise  provided in Section 3.1(b),  all Rights issued
upon any  registration of transfer or exchange of Rights  Certificates  shall be
the valid  obligations of the Company,  and such Rights shall be entitled to the
same  benefits  under  this  Agreement  as  the  Rights  surrendered  upon  such
registration of transfer or exchange.


                                      -20-


<PAGE>



         (c) Every Rights  Certificate  surrendered for registration of transfer
or exchange shall be duly endorsed, or be accompanied by a written instrument of
transfer in form  satisfactory  to the Company or the Rights Agent,  as the case
may be,  duly  executed by the holder  thereof or such  holder's  attorney  duly
authorized  in  writing.  As a  condition  to the  issuance  of any  new  Rights
Certificate under this Section 2.7, the Company may require the payment of a sum
sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental  charge that may be imposed in
relation thereto.

         (d) The  Company  shall not be required  to  register  the  transfer or
exchange of any Rights after such Rights have become null and void under Section
3.1(b), been exchanged under Section 3.1(c) or been redeemed under Section 5.1.

         2.8 Mutilated,  Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Rights Certificates.  (a) If
any mutilated Rights Certificate is surrendered to the Rights Agent prior to the
Expiration Time, then,  subject to Sections 3.1(b),  3.1(c) and 5.1, the Company
shall  execute and the Rights  Agent shall  countersign  and deliver in exchange
therefor a new Rights Certificate  representing the same number of Rights as did
the Rights Certificate so surrendered.

         (b) If there shall be  delivered  to the  Company and the Rights  Agent
prior  to  the  Expiration  Time  (i)  evidence  to  their  satisfaction  of the
destruction,  loss or theft of any Rights  Certificate and (ii) such security or
indemnity  as may be  required  by them to save  each of them  and any of  their
agents harmless,  then,  subject to Sections  3.1(b),  3.1(c) and 5.1 and in the
absence  of  notice  to the  Company  or  the  Rights  Agent  that  such  Rights
Certificate  has been  acquired  by a bona fide  purchaser,  the  Company  shall
execute and upon its request the Rights Agent shall countersign and deliver,  in
lieu of any such destroyed, lost or stolen


                                      -21-


<PAGE>



Rights  Certificate,  a new Rights  Certificate  representing the same number of
Rights as did the Rights Certificate so destroyed, lost or stolen.

         (c) As a condition to the issuance of any new Rights  Certificate under
this  Section 2.8,  the Company may require the payment of a sum  sufficient  to
cover any tax or other  governmental  charge  that may be  imposed  in  relation
thereto and any other  expenses  (including  the fees and expenses of the Rights
Agent) connected therewith.

         (d) Every new Rights Certificate issued pursuant to this Section 2.8 in
lieu of any  destroyed,  lost or stolen Rights  Certificate  shall  represent an
original additional  contractual  obligation of the Company,  whether or not the
destroyed, lost or stolen Rights Certificate shall be at any time enforceable by
anyone,  and, subject to Section 3.1(b) shall be entitled to all the benefits of
this Agreement  equally and  proportionately  with any and all other Rights duly
issued hereunder.

         2.9  Persons  Deemed  Owners.  Prior  to due  presentment  of a  Rights
Certificate  (or,  prior to the Separation  Time,  the  associated  Common Stock
certificate  or notice of  transfer,  if  uncertificated)  for  registration  of
transfer,  the  Company,  the Rights  Agent and any agent of the  Company or the
Rights Agent may deem and treat the person in whose name such Rights Certificate
(or, prior to the Separation Time, such Common Stock certificate or Common Stock
registration, if uncertificated) is registered as the absolute owner thereof and
of the Rights  represented  thereby for all purposes  whatsoever,  including the
payment of the  Redemption  Price,  and neither the Company nor the Rights Agent
shall be  affected  by any notice to the  contrary.  As used in this  Agreement,
unless the context

                                      -22-


<PAGE>



otherwise  requires,  the term "holder" of any Rights shall mean the  registered
holder of such Rights (or, prior to the Separation  Time, the associated  shares
of Common Stock).

         2.10 Delivery and Cancellation of Certificates. All Rights Certificates
surrendered  upon exercise or for registration of transfer or exchange shall, if
surrendered  to any person  other than the Rights  Agent,  be  delivered  to the
Rights Agent and, in any case, shall be promptly  cancelled by the Rights Agent.
The Company may at any time  deliver to the Rights  Agent for  cancellation  any
Rights Certificates  previously  countersigned and delivered hereunder which the
Company may have acquired in any manner whatsoever,  and all Rights Certificates
so  delivered  shall be  promptly  cancelled  by the  Rights  Agent.  No  Rights
Certificates  shall be  countersigned  in lieu of or in exchange  for any Rights
Certificates  cancelled  as provided in this Section  2.10,  except as expressly
permitted by this Agreement. The Rights Agent shall destroy all cancelled Rights
Certificates and deliver a certificate of destruction to the Company.

         2.11 Agreement of Rights  Holders.  Every holder of Rights by accepting
the same  consents  and agrees with the  Company  and the Rights  Agent and with
every other holder of Rights that:

         (a) prior to the Separation Time, each Right will be transferable  only
together with, and will be transferred by a transfer of, the associated share of
Common Stock;

         (b)  after  the  Separation  Time,  the  Rights  Certificates  will  be
transferable only on the Rights Register as provided herein;

         (c) prior to due presentment of a Rights  Certificate (or, prior to the
Separation  Time,  the  associated  Common  Stock  certificate  or Common  Stock
registration,

                                      -23-


<PAGE>



if uncertificated) for registration of transfer,  the Company,  the Rights Agent
and any agent of the  Company or the Rights  Agent may deem and treat the person
in whose name the Rights  Certificate  (or,  prior to the  Separation  Time, the
associated   Common  Stock   certificate  or  Common  Stock   registration,   if
uncertificated)  is registered  as the absolute  owner thereof and of the Rights
evidenced thereby for all purposes  whatsoever,  and neither the Company nor the
Rights Agent shall be affected by any notice to the contrary;

         (d)  Rights  beneficially  owned by  certain  Persons  will,  under the
circumstances set forth in Section 3.1(b), become null and void; and

         (e) this  Agreement  may be  supplemented  or amended from time to time
pursuant to Section 2.4(b) or 5.4 hereof.

                                    ARTICLE 3

                          ADJUSTMENTS TO THE RIGHTS IN
                        THE EVENT OF CERTAIN TRANSACTIONS

         3.1  Flip-in.  (a) In the event  that  prior to the  Expiration  Time a
Flip-in  Date shall occur,  except as provided in this  Section 3.1,  each Right
shall  constitute the right to purchase from the Company,  upon exercise thereof
in accordance with the terms hereof (but subject to Section 5.10 and to the last
sentence of this Section  3.1(a)),  that number of shares of Common Stock having
an aggregate  Market Price on the Stock  Acquisition  Date that gave rise to the
Flip-in  Date equal to twice the  Exercise  Price for an amount in cash equal to
the Exercise Price (such right to be appropriately  adjusted in order to protect
the  interests of the holders of Rights  generally in the event that on or after
such Stock  Acquisition  Date an event of a type  analogous to any of the events
described in Section 2.4(a)


                                      -24-

<PAGE>



or (b) shall have  occurred with respect to the Common  Stock).  If prior to the
Expiration Time a Flip-in Date shall occur and the Board of Directors determines
that the purchase of Common Stock for cash may give rise to  pre-emptive  rights
under Article VII of the Company's  Articles of Incorporation,  then upon public
announcement  prior to or within 10 days after the Flip-in  Date of the Board of
Directors  making such a determination,  instead of being  exercisable for cash,
each Right shall be exchanged upon exercise,  without cash payment, for a number
of  shares  of  Common  Stock  having  an  aggregate  Market  Price on the Stock
Acquisition Date that gave rise to the Flip-in Date equal to the Exercise Price.

         (b)  Notwithstanding  the  foregoing,  any  Rights  that  are  or  were
Beneficially Owned on or after the Stock Acquisition Date by an Acquiring Person
or an Affiliate or Associate  thereof or by any transferee,  direct or indirect,
of any of the foregoing shall become null and void and any holder of such Rights
(including  transferees)  shall thereafter have no right to exercise or transfer
such Rights under any provision of this Agreement.  If any Rights Certificate is
presented for assignment or exercise and the Person presenting the same will not
complete the  certification  set forth at the end of the form of  assignment  or
notice of election  to exercise  and  provide  such  additional  evidence of the
identity of the  Beneficial  Owner and its  Affiliates and Associates (or former
Beneficial  Owners and their  Affiliates  and  Associates) as the Company or the
Rights  Agent shall  reasonably  request,  then the Company or the Rights  Agent
shall be entitled  conclusively  to deem the  Beneficial  Owner thereof to be an
Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or Associate  thereof or a transferee of any of
the foregoing and accordingly will deem the Rights evidenced  thereby to be void
and not transferable or exercisable.



                                      -25-

<PAGE>



         (c) The Board of Directors  of the Company  may, at its option,  at any
time after a Flip-in Date and prior to the time that an Acquiring Person becomes
the Beneficial Owner of more than 50% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock,
elect to exchange all (but not less than all) the then outstanding Rights (which
shall  not  include  Rights  that  have  become  null and void  pursuant  to the
provisions of Section 3.1(b)) for shares of Common Stock at an exchange ratio of
one share of Common Stock per Right,  appropriately adjusted in order to protect
the  interests  of  holders  of Rights  generally  in the event  that  after the
Separation  Time an event of a type analogous to any of the events  described in
Section 2.4(a) or (b) shall have occurred with respect to the Common Stock (such
exchange ratio, as adjusted from time to time, being hereinafter  referred to as
the "Exchange Ratio").

         Immediately  upon the action of the Board of  Directors  of the Company
electing to  exchange  the  Rights,  without any further  action and without any
notice,  the right to exercise the Rights will  terminate  and each Right (other
than  Rights that have become  null and void  pursuant to Section  3.1(b))  will
thereafter  represent  only the  right to  receive  a number of shares of Common
Stock equal to the  Exchange  Ratio.  Promptly  after the action of the Board of
Directors electing to exchange the Rights, the Company shall give notice thereof
(specifying  the steps to be taken to receive shares of Common Stock in exchange
for Rights) to the Rights Agent and the holders of the Rights (other than Rights
that  have  become  null  and  void  pursuant  to  Section  3.1(b))  outstanding
immediately prior thereto by mailing such notice in accordance with Section 5.9.

         Each Person in whose name any  certificate  representing  securities is
issued (or for whom any  registration  on the  securities  transfer books of the
Company is made) upon

                                      -26-


<PAGE>



the exchange of Rights  pursuant to this Section  3.1(c) or Section 3.1(d) shall
for all purposes be deemed to have become the holder of record of the securities
represented  thereby on, and such certificate (or registration on the securities
transfer  books of the Company)  shall be dated (or  registered as of), the date
upon which the Rights Certificate  representing such Rights was duly surrendered
and payment of any applicable  taxes and other  governmental  charges payable by
the holder was made; provided,  however,  that if the date of such surrender and
payment is a date upon which the  securities  transfer  books of the Company are
closed,  such Person  shall be deemed to have  become the record  holder of such
securities on, and such certificate (or registration on the stock transfer books
of the  Company)  shall be dated  (or  registered  as of),  the next  succeeding
Business Day on which the securities transfer books of the Company are open.

         (d) In the event  that there  shall not be  sufficient  authorized  but
unissued  shares of  Common  Stock of the  Company  to permit  the  exercise  or
exchange  in full of the Rights in  accordance  with  Section  3.1(a) or, if the
Company so elects,  to make the  exchange  referred  to in Section  3.1(c),  the
Company  shall  either (i) call a meeting of  stockholders  seeking  approval to
cause  sufficient  additional  shares to be  authorized  (provided  that if such
approval is not obtained  the Company  will take the action  specified in clause
(ii) of this  sentence) or (ii) take such action as shall be necessary to ensure
and provide,  to the extent  permitted by applicable  law and any  agreements or
instruments in effect on the Stock Acquisition Date to which it is a party, that
each Right  shall  thereafter  constitute  the right to receive,  upon  exercise
thereof in accordance  with the terms hereof (but subject to Section 5.10),  (x)
at the Company's  option,  either (A) in return for the Exercise Price,  debt or
equity


                                      -27-


<PAGE>



securities  or cash or other  assets (or a  combination  thereof)  having a fair
value equal to twice the Exercise Price, or (B) without payment of consideration
(except as otherwise  required by applicable law), debt or equity  securities or
cash or other assets (or a combination thereof) having a fair value equal to the
Exercise  Price,  or (y) if the  Board of  Directors  of the  Company  elects to
exchange the Rights in accordance with Section 3.1(c), debt or equity securities
or cash or other assets (or a combination  thereof) having a fair value equal to
the product of the Market  Price of a share of Common  Stock on the Flip-in Date
times the Exchange  Ratio in effect on the Flip-in  Date,  where in any case set
forth in (x) or (y) above the fair  value of such debt or equity  securities  or
cash or other  assets  shall be as  determined  by the Board of Directors of the
Company,  after  consultation with a nationally  recognized  investment  banking
firm.

         3.2 Flip-over.  (a) Prior to the Expiration Time, the Company shall not
enter into any  agreement  with  respect to,  consummate  or permit to occur any
Flip-over  Transaction  or Event  unless and until it shall have  entered into a
supplemental agreement with the Flip-over Entity, for the benefit of the holders
of the Rights,  providing that, upon consummation or occurrence of the Flip-over
Transaction  or Event (i) each Right shall  thereafter  constitute  the right to
purchase from the Flip-over Entity, upon exercise thereof in accordance with the
terms hereof,  that number of shares of Flip-over Stock of the Flip-over  Entity
having an aggregate  Market Price on the date of  consummation  or occurrence of
such  Flip-over  Transaction  or Event equal to twice the Exercise  Price for an
amount in cash  equal to the  Exercise  Price  (such  right to be  appropriately
adjusted in order to protect the interests of the holders of Rights generally in
the event that after such date of consummation or


                                      -28-


<PAGE>



occurrence  an event  of a type  analogous  to any of the  events  described  in
Section  2.4(a) or (b) shall have occurred with respect to the Flip-over  Stock)
and (ii) the Flip-over  Entity shall thereafter be liable for, and shall assume,
by  virtue  of  such  Flip-over  Transaction  or  Event  and  such  supplemental
agreement,  all the  obligations  and  duties of the  Company  pursuant  to this
Agreement.  The  provisions of this Section 3.2 shall apply to successive  Flip-
over Transactions or Events.

         (b) Prior to the Expiration  Time, the Company shall not enter into any
agreement  with  respect  to,  consummate  or  permit  to  occur  any  Flip-over
Transaction  or Event if at the time thereof  there are any rights,  warrants or
securities outstanding or any other arrangements, agreements or instruments that
would  eliminate  or  otherwise  diminish in any  material  respect the benefits
intended to be afforded by this Rights  Agreement  to the holders of Rights upon
consummation of such transaction.

                                    ARTICLE 4

                                THE RIGHTS AGENT

         4.1 General. (a) The Company hereby appoints the Rights Agent to act as
agent for the Company in accordance  with the terms and conditions  hereof,  and
the Rights Agent hereby accepts such  appointment.  The Company agrees to pay to
the  Rights  Agent  reasonable  compensation  for all  services  rendered  by it
hereunder and, from time to time, on demand of the Rights Agent,  its reasonable
expenses and counsel fees and other  disbursements  incurred in the preparation,
execution,  delivery,  amendment and  administration  of this  Agreement and the
exercise and performance of its duties hereunder.


                                      -29-


<PAGE>


The  Company  also  agrees to  indemnify  the Rights  Agent for,  and to hold it
harmless against, any loss, liability,  damage,  judgment, fine, penalty, claim,
demand,  settlement,  cost or expense,  incurred without gross  negligence,  bad
faith or willful  misconduct on the part of the Rights Agent, as determined by a
court of competent jurisdiction, for any action taken, suffered or omitted to be
done by the Rights Agent in connection with the acceptance and administration of
this Agreement,  including the costs and expenses of defending against any claim
of liability.

         (b) The Rights Agent shall be authorized  and protected and shall incur
no liability for or in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it in
connection with its acceptance and  administration of this Agreement in reliance
upon any certificate for securities (or registration on the securities  transfer
books of the Company)  purchasable or exchangeable  upon exercise or exchange of
Rights,  Rights  Certificate,  certificate for other  securities of the Company,
instrument of assignment or transfer, power of attorney, endorsement, affidavit,
letter, notice, direction,  consent,  certificate,  statement, or other paper or
document  believed by it to be genuine  and to be signed,  executed  and,  where
necessary, verified or acknowledged, by the proper person or persons.

         4.2 Merger or  Consolidation or Change of Name of Rights Agent. (a) Any
Person into which the Rights Agent or any  successor  Rights Agent may be merged
or with which it may be consolidated, or any Person resulting from any merger or
consolidation  to which the  Rights  Agent or any  successor  Rights  Agent is a
party,  or any Person  succeeding to the  shareholder  services  business of the
Rights Agent or any successor Rights Agent,  will be the successor to the Rights
Agent under this  Agreement  without the execution or filing

                                      -30-


<PAGE>



of any  paper  or any  further  act on the  part of any of the  parties  hereto,
provided  that such Person  would be  eligible  for  appointment  as a successor
Rights  Agent under the  provisions  of Section 4.4 hereof.  In case at the time
such successor Rights Agent succeeds to the agency created by this Agreement any
of the Rights  Certificates have been countersigned but not delivered,  any such
successor Rights Agent may adopt the  countersignature of the predecessor Rights
Agent and deliver such Rights Certificates so countersigned; and in case at that
time any of the Rights Certificates have not been  countersigned,  any successor
Rights Agent may countersign such Rights  Certificates either in the name of the
predecessor  Rights Agent or in the name of the successor  Rights Agent;  and in
all such cases such Rights Certificates will have the full force provided in the
Rights Certificates and in this Agreement.

         (b) In case at any time the name of the Rights  Agent is changed and at
such time any of the Rights  Certificates  shall have been countersigned but not
delivered,  the Rights Agent may adopt the countersignature under its prior name
and deliver Rights  Certificates so countersigned;  and in case at that time any
of the Rights Certificates shall not have been  countersigned,  the Rights Agent
may  countersign  such  Rights  Certificates  either in its prior name or in its
changed name; and in all such cases such Rights Certificates shall have the full
force provided in the Rights Certificates and in this Agreement.

         4.3 Duties of Rights Agent. The Rights Agent undertakes only the duties
and obligations expressly imposed by this Agreement upon the following terms and
conditions,  by all of which the Company and the holders of Rights Certificates,
by their acceptance thereof, shall be bound:


                                      -31-


<PAGE>



         (a) The Rights Agent may consult  with legal  counsel (who may be legal
counsel for the Company), and the advice or opinion of such counsel will be full
and complete  authorization  and protection to the Rights Agent,  and the Rights
Agent shall incur no liability for or in respect of, any action taken,  suffered
or omitted by it in good faith and in accordance with such advice or opinion.

         (b) Whenever in the  performance of its duties under this Agreement the
Rights Agent deems it  necessary or desirable  that any fact or matter be proved
or established by the Company (including, without limitation, the identity of an
acquiring  Person and the  determination of Market Price or fair value) prior to
taking or  suffering  or  omitting  to take any action  hereunder,  such fact or
matter  (unless  other  evidence  in  respect  thereof  be  herein  specifically
prescribed)  may be  deemed  to be  conclusively  proved  and  established  by a
certificate  signed by a person  believed by the Rights Agent to be the Chairman
of the Board, the Chief Executive  Officer,  the President or any Vice President
and by the  Treasurer  or  any  Assistant  Treasurer  or  the  Secretary  or any
Assistant  Secretary of the Company and delivered to the Rights Agent;  and such
certificate will be full  authorization to the Rights Agent and the Rights Agent
shall incur no liability for or in respect of, any action  taken,  omitted to be
taken or suffered in good faith by it under the  provisions of this Agreement in
reliance upon such certificate.

         (c) The Rights  Agent will be liable  hereunder  only for its own gross
negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct, as finally determined by a court of
competent jurisdiction.  Anything to the contrary  notwithstanding,  in no event
shall the Rights Agent be liable for special, punitive, indirect,  consequential
or incidental loss or damage of any


                                      -32-


<PAGE>



kind whatsoever (including but not limited to lost profits),  even if the Rights
Agent has been advised of the likelihood of such loss or damage.

         (d) The Rights  Agent will not be liable for or by reason of any of the
statements  of  fact  or  recitals   contained  in  this  Agreement  or  in  the
certificates,  if any, for securities purchasable upon exercise of Rights or the
Rights  Certificates  (except  its  countersignature  thereof) or be required to
verify the same, but all such  statements and recitals are and will be deemed to
have been made by the Company only.

         (e) The Rights Agent will not be under any responsibility in respect of
the validity of this Agreement or the execution and delivery  hereof (except the
due  authorization,  execution  and delivery  hereof by the Rights  Agent) or in
respect of the validity or execution of any  certificate,  if any,  representing
securities purchasable or issuable upon exercise or exchange of Rights or Rights
Certificate (except its  countersignature  thereof);  nor will it be responsible
for any breach by the Company of any  covenant or  condition  contained  in this
Agreement  or in any  Rights  Certificate;  nor will it be  responsible  for any
change in the  exercisability  of the Rights (including the Rights becoming null
and void pursuant to Section 3.1(b) hereof) or any adjustment required under the
provisions  of Section  2.4,  3.1 or 3.2 hereof or  responsible  for the manner,
method or amount of any such adjustment or the  ascertaining of the existence of
facts  that  would  require  any such  adjustment  (except  with  respect to the
exercise of Rights after receipt of the certificate  contemplated by Section 2.4
describing any such  adjustment);  nor will it by any act hereunder be deemed to
make any  representation  or warranty as to the  authorization or reservation of
any securities purchasable upon


                                      -33-


<PAGE>



exercise  of Rights or any Rights or as to whether  any  securities  purchasable
upon  exercise of Rights  will,  when  issued,  be duly and validly  authorized,
executed, issued and delivered and fully paid and nonassessable.

         (f) The Company agrees that it will perform,  execute,  acknowledge and
deliver or cause to be performed, executed,  acknowledged and delivered all such
further and other acts, instruments and assurances as may reasonably be required
by the Rights Agent for the carrying  out or  performing  by the Rights Agent of
the provisions of this Agreement.

         (g) The  Rights  Agent is  hereby  authorized  and  directed  to accept
instructions  with respect to the  performance of its duties  hereunder from any
person  believed by the Rights Agent to be the Chairman of the Board,  the Chief
Executive  Officer,  the President or any Vice President or the Secretary or any
Assistant  Secretary or the Treasurer or any Assistant Treasurer of the Company,
and to apply to such persons for advice or  instructions  in connection with its
duties, and it shall not be liable for any action taken,  omitted to be taken or
suffered by it in good faith in accordance with instructions of any such person.

         (h) The Rights Agent and any stockholder,  Affiliate, director, officer
or employee of the Rights Agent may buy, sell or deal in Common Stock, Rights or
other  securities  of  the  Company  or  become  pecuniarily  interested  in any
transaction  in which the Company may be  interested,  or contract  with or lend
money to the Company or otherwise  act as fully and freely as though it were not
Rights Agent under this  Agreement.  Nothing  herein  shall  preclude the Rights
Agent from acting in any other  capacity  for the Company or for any other legal
entity.


                                      -34-


<PAGE>



         (i) The Rights  Agent may  execute  and  exercise  any of the rights or
powers hereby vested in it or perform any duty hereunder  either itself or by or
through its attorneys or agents,  and the Rights Agent will not be answerable or
accountable for any act, default, neglect or misconduct of any such attorneys or
agents or for any loss to the  Company  resulting  from any such  act,  default,
neglect or misconduct, absent gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct,
as finally determined by a court of competent jurisdiction, in the selection and
continued employment thereof.

         (j) No provision of this  Agreement  shall  require the Rights Agent to
make  out-of-pocket  disbursements  in connection  with the  performance  of its
duties if it  reasonably  believes  that  repayment  of such  funds or  adequate
indemnification against any such expense is not probable.

         4.4  Change  of Rights  Agent.  The  Rights  Agent  may  resign  and be
discharged  from its duties under this  Agreement  upon 30 days' notice (or such
lesser notice as is acceptable to the Company) in writing  mailed to the Company
and to each transfer agent of Common Stock by registered or certified  mail, and
to the holders of the Rights in  accordance  with  Section  5.9. The Company may
remove the Rights  Agent upon 30 days'  notice in writing,  mailed to the Rights
Agent and to each transfer  agent of the Common Stock by registered or certified
mail,  and to the holders of the Rights in  accordance  with Section 5.9. If the
Rights  Agent  should  resign or be removed or  otherwise  become  incapable  of
acting, the Company will appoint a successor to the Rights Agent. If the Company
fails to make such appointment  within a period of 30 days after such removal or
after it has been notified in writing of such  resignation  or incapacity by the
resigning or incapacitated Rights Agent

                                      -35-


<PAGE>



or by the holder of any Rights  (which holder  shall,  with such notice,  submit
such holder's Rights Certificate for inspection by the Company), then the holder
of any  Rights  may  apply  to any  court  of  competent  jurisdiction  for  the
appointment of a new Rights Agent. Any successor Rights Agent, whether appointed
by the  Company  or by such a  court,  shall  be a Person  organized  and  doing
business  under the laws of the United States or any state of the United States,
in good standing,  which is authorized under such laws to exercise the powers of
the Rights Agent contemplated by this Agreement and is subject to supervision or
examination  by  federal  or state  authority  and  which has at the time of its
appointment  as  Rights  Agent  a  combined  capital  and  surplus  of at  least
$50,000,000.  After appointment,  the successor Rights Agent will be vested with
the  same  powers,  rights,  duties  and  responsibilities  as  if it  had  been
originally  named  as  Rights  Agent  without  further  act  or  deed;  but  the
predecessor  Rights  Agent shall  deliver and transfer to the  successor  Rights
Agent any property at the time held by it hereunder, and execute and deliver any
further assurance,  conveyance, act or deed necessary for the purpose. Not later
than the effective  date of any such  appointment,  the Company will file notice
thereof in writing with the predecessor  Rights Agent and each transfer agent of
the Common  Stock,  and mail a notice  thereof in writing to the  holders of the
Rights. Failure to give any notice provided for in this Section 4.4, however, or
any defect therein, shall not affect the legality or validity of the resignation
or removal of the Rights Agent or the appointment of the successor Rights Agent,
as the case may be.

                                      -36-


<PAGE>


                                    ARTICLE 5

                                  MISCELLANEOUS

         5.1  Redemption.  (a) The Board of Directors of the Company may, at its
option, at any time prior to the Flip-in Date, elect to redeem all (but not less
than all) the then  outstanding  Rights at the Redemption Price and the Company,
at its option,  may pay the Redemption  Price either in cash or shares of Common
Stock or other  securities of the Company  deemed by the Board of Directors,  in
the exercise of its sole  discretion,  to be at least equivalent in value to the
Redemption Price.

         (b)  Immediately  upon the  action  of the  Board of  Directors  of the
Company  electing to redeem the Rights (or,  if the  resolution  of the Board of
Directors  electing to redeem the Rights states that the redemption  will not be
effective  until the  occurrence of a specified  future time or event,  upon the
occurrence of such future time or event), without any further action and without
any notice,  the right to exercise the Rights will terminate and each Right will
thereafter  represent only the right to receive the Redemption  Price in cash or
securities,  as determined by the Board of Directors.  Promptly after the Rights
are  redeemed,  the Company  shall give notice of such  redemption to the Rights
Agent and the holders of the then  outstanding  Rights by mailing such notice in
accordance with Section 5.9.

         5.2  Expiration.  The Rights  and this  Agreement  shall  expire at the
Expiration  Time, and no Person shall have any rights pursuant to this Agreement
or any Right after the Expiration Time,  except,  if the Rights are exchanged or
redeemed, as provided in Section 3.1 or 5.1 hereof, respectively.


                                      -37-


<PAGE>


         5.3  Issuance of New Rights  Certificates.  Notwithstanding  any of the
provisions of this Agreement or of the Rights to the contrary,  the Company may,
at its option, issue new Rights Certificates representing Rights in such form as
may be approved by its Board of Directors to reflect any adjustment or change in
the  number or kind or class of shares of stock  purchasable  upon  exercise  of
Rights made in accordance with the provi sions of this  Agreement.  In addition,
in connection with the issuance or sale of shares of Common Stock by the Company
following the Separation  Time and prior to the Expiration  Time pursuant to the
terms of securities  convertible or redeemable into shares of Common Stock or to
options,  in each case  issued or  granted  prior to,  and  outstanding  at, the
Separation Time, the Company shall issue to the holders of such shares of Common
Stock,  Rights  Certificates  representing  the appropriate  number of Rights in
connection  with the issuance or sale of such shares of Common Stock;  provided,
however,  in each case, that (i) no such Rights Certificate shall be issued, if,
and to the extent  that,  the  Company  shall be  advised  by counsel  that such
issuance would create a significant risk of material adverse tax consequences to
the Company or to the Person to whom such Rights  Certificates  would be issued,
(ii) no such  Rights  Certificates  shall be issued if, and to the extent  that,
appropriate  adjustment  shall have  otherwise been made in lieu of the issuance
thereof,  and (iii) the Company shall have no  obligation  to distribute  Rights
Certificates  to any Acquiring  Person or Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring
Person or any transferee of any of the foregoing.

                  5.4  Supplements  and  Amendments.  The Company and the Rights
Agent may from time to time  supplement  or amend  this  Agreement  without  the
approval of any holders of Rights (i) prior to the Flip-in  Date, in any respect
and (ii) on or after the Flip-in


                                      -38-


<PAGE>


Date,  to make any changes that the Company may deem  necessary or desirable and
which shall not  materially  adversely  affect the  interests  of the holders of
Rights  generally or in order to cure any  ambiguity or to correct or supplement
any  provision  contained  herein  which  may be  inconsistent  with  any  other
provisions herein or otherwise defective. The Rights Agent will duly execute and
deliver any  supplement  or  amendment  hereto  requested  by the Company  which
satisfies  the terms of the  preceding  sentence  and which does not increase or
change the Rights Agent's duties, liabilities or obligations.

         5.5 Fractional  Shares. If the Company elects not to issue certificates
representing (or register on the stock transfer books of the Company) fractional
shares upon  exercise  or  redemption  of Rights,  the  Company  shall,  in lieu
thereof, in the sole discretion of the Board of Directors,  either (a) represent
such fractional shares by depositary  receipts issued pursuant to an appropriate
agreement  between the Company and a depositary  selected by it,  providing that
each holder of a depositary receipt shall have all of the rights, privileges and
preferences to which such holder would be entitled as a beneficial owner of such
fractional  share,  or (b)  pay to the  registered  holder  of such  Rights  the
appropriate  fraction of the Market  Price per share in cash.  The Rights  Agent
shall have no duty or obligation under this Section unless and until the Company
has provided or caused to be provided to the Rights Agent sufficient  depositary
receipts or cash necessary to satisfy the Company's  obligations with respect to
fractional shares.

         5.6 Rights of Action. Subject to the terms of this Agreement (including
Sections 3.1(b) and 5.14), rights of action in respect of this Agreement,  other
than  rights of action  vested  solely in the  Rights  Agent,  are vested in the
respective holders of the Rights;


                                      -39-


<PAGE>



and any holder of any Rights,  without the consent of the Rights Agent or of the
holder of any other  Rights,  may,  on such  holder's  own  behalf  and for such
holder's own benefit and the benefit of other  holders of Rights,  enforce,  and
may institute and maintain any suit, action or proceeding against the Company to
enforce,  or otherwise act in respect of, such  holder's  right to exercise such
holder's Rights in the manner  provided in such holder's Rights  Certificate and
in this Agreement.  Without limiting the foregoing or any remedies  available to
the  holders of Rights,  it is  specifically  acknowledged  that the  holders of
Rights would not have an adequate remedy at law for any breach of this Agreement
and will be entitled to  specific  performance  of the  obligations  under,  and
injunctive relief against actual or threatened violations of, the obligations of
any Person subject to this Agreement.

         5.7 Holder of Rights Not Deemed a Stockholder.  No holder,  as such, of
any Rights  shall be entitled to vote,  receive  dividends  or be deemed for any
purpose  the holder of shares or any other  securities  which may at any time be
issuable on the exercise of such Rights,  nor shall anything contained herein or
in any Rights  Certificate be construed to confer upon the holder of any Rights,
as such,  any of the rights of a stockholder of the Company or any right to vote
for the election of directors or upon any matter  submitted to  stockholders  at
any meeting thereof,  or to give or withhold consent to any corporate action, or
to receive notice of meetings or other actions affecting stockholders (except as
provided in Section 5.8 hereof), or to receive dividends or subscription rights,
or  otherwise,  until such Rights  shall have been  exercised  or  exchanged  in
accordance with the provisions hereof.

         5.8 Notice of Proposed Actions. In case the Company shall propose after
the Separation  Time and prior to the Expiration  Time (i) to effect or permit a
Flip-over


                                      -40-


<PAGE>



Transaction or Event or (ii) to effect the  liquidation,  dissolution or winding
up of the  Company,  then,  in each such case,  the  Company  shall give to each
holder of a Right,  in  accordance  with  Section 5.9  hereof,  a notice of such
proposed  action,   which  shall  specify  the  date  on  which  such  Flip-over
Transaction or Event, liquidation,  dissolution, or winding up is to take place,
and such notice shall be so given at least 20 Business Days prior to the date of
the taking of such proposed action.

         5.9  Notices.  Notices  or  demands  authorized  or  required  by  this
Agreement to be given or made by the Rights Agent or by the holder of any Rights
to or on the Company shall be sufficiently given or made if delivered or sent by
first-class mail, postage prepaid,  addressed (until another address is filed in
writing with the Rights Agent) as follows:

                           Allegheny Energy, Inc.
                           10435 Downsville Pike
                           Hagerstown, Maryland 21740-1766

                           Attention:  Eileen Beck,
                                       Corporate Secretary

Any notice or demand  authorized  or required by this  Agreement  to be given or
made by the  Company or by the  holder of any  Rights to or on the Rights  Agent
shall be  sufficiently  given or made if delivered or sent by first-class  mail,
postage  prepaid,  addressed (until another address is filed in writing with the
Company) as follows:


                                      -41-


<PAGE>



                           ChaseMellon Shareholder Services L.L.C.
                           450 West 33rd Street, 15th Floor
                           New York, New York 10001

                           Attention: Relationship Manager

Notices or demands  authorized or required by this Agreement to be given or made
by the  Company or the Rights  Agent to or on the holder of any Rights  shall be
sufficiently  given or made if delivered or sent by  first-class  mail,  postage
prepaid,  addressed  to such  holder at the address of such holder as it appears
upon the registry books of the Rights Agent or, prior to the Separation Time, on
the registry books of the transfer agent for the Common Stock.  Any notice which
is mailed in the manner herein  provided  shall be deemed given,  whether or not
the holder receives the notice.

         5.10  Suspension  of  Exercisability.  To the extent  that the  Company
determines  in good faith that some  action  will or need be taken  pursuant  to
Section 3.1 or to comply with any  applicable law or any agreement or instrument
in effect on the Stock  Acquisition  Date to which the  Company is a party,  the
Company may suspend the exercisability  and/or  exchangeability of the Rights in
order to take such action or comply with such law,  agreement or instrument.  In
the  event of any such  suspension,  the  Company  shall  issue as  promptly  as
practicable  a public  announcement  (with prompt  notice  thereof to the Rights
Agent) stating that the exercisability and/or  exchangeability of the Rights has
been suspended. Notice thereof pursuant to Section 5.9 shall not be required.

         Failure to give a notice  pursuant to the  provisions of this Agreement
shall not affect the validity of any action taken hereunder.


                                      -42-


<PAGE>

         5.11 Costs of  Enforcement.  The Company  agrees that if the Company or
any other Person the securities of which are purchasable upon exercise of Rights
fails to fulfill any of its  obligations  pursuant to this  Agreement,  then the
Company or such Person will reimburse the holder of any Rights for the costs and
expenses  (including  legal fees)  incurred by such holder in actions to enforce
such holder's rights pursuant to any Rights or this Agreement.

         5.12 Successors.  All the covenants and provisions of this Agreement by
or for the  benefit of the  Company or the Rights  Agent shall bind and inure to
the benefit of their respective successors and assigns hereunder.

         5.13 Benefits of this  Agreement.  Nothing in this  Agreement  shall be
construed to give to any Person other than the Company, the Rights Agent and the
holders of the Rights any legal or equitable  right,  remedy or claim under this
Agreement and this Agreement shall be for the sole and exclusive  benefit of the
Company, the Rights Agent and the holders of the Rights.

         5.14  Determination  and Actions by the Board of  Directors,  etc.  The
Board of Directors of the Company shall have the  exclusive  power and authority
to administer this Agreement and to exercise all rights and powers  specifically
granted to the Board of Directors  or to the Company,  or as may be necessary or
advisable  in  the   administration  of  this  Agreement,   including,   without
limitation,  the  right  and  power  to (i)  interpret  the  provisions  of this
Agreement and (ii) make all determinations deemed necessary or advisable for the
administration  of  this  Agreement.  All  such  actions,   interpretations  and
determinations  (including, for purposes of clause (y) below, all omissions with
respect  to the


                                      -43-

<PAGE>


foregoing) done or made by the Board shall (x) be final,  conclusive and binding
on the  Company,  the  Rights  Agent,  the  holders  of the Rights and all other
parties,  and (y) not  subject  the Board of  Directors  of the  Company  to any
liability to the holders of the Rights.

         5.15  Descriptive  Headings.  Descriptive  headings  appear  herein for
convenience  only and shall not control or affect the meaning or construction of
any of the  provisions  hereof.  The Rights  Agent  shall  always be entitled to
assume that the  Company's  Board of Directors  acted in good faith and shall be
fully protected and incur no liability in reliance thereon.

         5.16  GOVERNING  LAW. THIS  AGREEMENT  AND EACH RIGHT ISSUED  HEREUNDER
SHALL BE DEEMED TO BE A CONTRACT  MADE  UNDER THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF  MARYLAND
AND FOR ALL PURPOSES  SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE  WITH THE
LAWS OF SUCH STATE  APPLICABLE  TO CONTRACTS TO BE MADE AND  PERFORMED  ENTIRELY
WITHIN SUCH STATE; PROVIDED,  HOWEVER, THAT ALL PROVISIONS REGARDING THE RIGHTS,
DUTIES AND OBLIGATIONS OF THE RIGHTS AGENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN
ACCORDANCE  WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK  APPLICABLE TO CONTRACTS MADE
AND TO BE PERFORMED ENTIRELY WITHIN SUCH STATE.

         5.17  Counterparts.  This  Agreement  may be  executed in any number of
counterparts and each of such  counterparts  shall for all purposes be deemed to
be an original,  and all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and
the same instrument.


                                      -44-


<PAGE>


         5.18  Severability.  If any term or provision hereof or the application
thereof to any circumstance  shall, in any  jurisdiction  and to any extent,  be
invalid or unenforceable, such term or provision shall be ineffective as to such
jurisdiction  to the  extent  of such  invalidity  or  unenforceability  without
invalidating  or rendering  unenforceable  the  remaining  terms and  provisions
hereof or the application of such term or provision to circumstances  other than
those as to which it is held invalid or unenforceable.


                                      -45-


<PAGE>


         IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be
duly executed as of the date first above written.

                                        ALLEGHENY ENERGY, INC.



                                        By: /s/ Thomas K. Henderson
                                            -----------------------------------
                                             Name:  Thomas K. Henderson
                                             Title: Vice President


                                        CHASEMELLON SHAREHOLDER
                                        SERVICES L.L.C.


                                        By: /s/ Robert G. Scott
                                            ------------------------------------
                                             Name:  Robert G. Scott
                                             Title: Vice President


                                      -46-


<PAGE>


                                                                      EXHIBIT A

Certificate No. W-                                            _______ Rights

          THE RIGHTS ARE SUBJECT TO  REDEMPTION OR MANDATORY
          EXCHANGE,  AT THE  OPTION OF THE  COMPANY,  ON THE
          TERMS SET FORTH IN THE  RIGHTS  AGREEMENT.  RIGHTS
          BENEFICIALLY   OWNED  BY   ACQUIRING   PERSONS  OR
          AFFILIATES  OR  ASSOCIATES  THEREOF (AS SUCH TERMS
          ARE   DEFINED   IN  THE   RIGHTS   AGREEMENT)   OR
          TRANSFEREES OF ANY OF THE FOREGOING WILL BE VOID.

                     Rights Certificate

                   ALLEGHENY ENERGY, INC.

         This certifies that ____________________, or registered assigns, is the
registered  holder  of the  number  of Rights  set  forth  above,  each of which
entitles the registered  holder  thereof,  subject to the terms,  provisions and
conditions of the Stockholder Protection Rights Agreement,  dated as of March 2,
2000 (as amended from time to time, the "Rights  Agreement"),  between Allegheny
Energy,   Inc.,  a  Maryland   corporation  (the  "Company"),   and  ChaseMellon
Shareholder  Services L.L.C., a New Jersey limited liability company,  as Rights
Agent (the "Rights Agent",  which term shall include any successor  Rights Agent
under the Rights Agreement),  to purchase from the Company at any time after the
Separation  Time (as such term is defined in the Rights  Agreement) and prior to
the close of business on March 16, 2010,  one fully paid share of Common  Stock,
par value  $1.25 per share (the  "Common  Stock"),  of the  Company  (subject to
adjustment as provided in the Rights  Agreement) at the Exercise  Price referred
to below,  upon  presentation and surrender of this Rights  Certificate with the
Form of Election to Exercise duly executed at the office


<PAGE>


of the Rights Agent in The City of New York. The Exercise Price shall  initially
be $100.00  per Right and shall be subject to  adjustment  in certain  events as
provided in the Rights Agreement.

         In certain circumstances described in the Rights Agreement,  the Rights
represented  hereby may  entitle  the  registered  holder  thereof  to  purchase
securities  of an entity  other than the  Company or  securities  of the Company
other than Common Stock or assets of the Company,  all as provided in the Rights
Agreement.

         This Rights Certificate is subject to all of the terms,  provisions and
conditions of the Rights Agreement,  which terms,  provisions and conditions are
hereby  incorporated  herein by  reference  and made a part  hereof and to which
Rights Agreement  reference is hereby made for a full description of the rights,
limitations  of rights,  obligations,  duties and  immunities  hereunder  of the
Rights Agent, the Company and the holders of the Rights Certificates.  Copies of
the Rights  Agreement are on file at the principal office of the Company and are
available without cost upon written request.

         This Rights  Certificate,  with or without  other Rights  Certificates,
upon  surrender at the office of the Rights Agent  designated  for such purpose,
may be exchanged for another Rights  Certificate or Rights  Certificates of like
tenor  evidencing an aggregate number of Rights equal to the aggregate number of
Rights represented by the Rights Certificate or Rights Certificates surrendered.
If this Rights  Certificate  shall be exercised in part, the  registered  holder
shall be entitled to receive, upon surrender hereof,  another Rights Certificate
or Rights Certificates for the number of whole Rights not exercised.


                                       -2-


<PAGE>


         Subject  to  the  provisions  of  the  Rights  Agreement,   each  Right
represented by this Certificate may be (a) redeemed by the Company under certain
circumstances,  at its option,  at a redemption  price of $0.01 per Right or (b)
exchanged by the Company under  certain  circumstances,  at its option,  for one
share of Common  Stock per Right (or,  in certain  cases,  other  securities  or
assets of the Company),  subject in each case to adjustment in certain events as
provided in the Rights Agreement.

         No holder of this  Rights  Certificate,  as such,  shall be entitled to
vote or  receive  dividends  or be  deemed  for any  purpose  the  holder of any
securities which may at any time be issuable on the exercise  hereof,  nor shall
anything contained in the Rights Agreement or herein be construed to confer upon
the holder hereof, as such, any of the rights of a stockholder of the Company or
any right to vote for the election of directors or upon any matter  submitted to
stockholders  at any  meeting  thereof,  or to give or  withhold  consent to any
corporate  action,  or to receive notice of meetings or other actions  affecting
stockholders  (except  as  provided  in the  Rights  Agreement),  or to  receive
dividends or subscription rights, or otherwise,  until the Rights represented by
this Rights  Certificate  shall have been  exercised or exchanged as provided in
the Rights Agreement.

         This  Rights  Certificate  shall  not be  valid or  obligatory  for any
purpose until it shall have been countersigned by the Rights Agent.


                                       -3-


<PAGE>


         WITNESS the facsimile signature of the proper officers of the Company.

Date: ___________ __, 20__


ATTEST:                                     ALLEGHENY ENERGY, INC.


                                            By
- ---------------------------                    --------------------------------
         Secretary


Countersigned:

CHASEMELLON SHAREHOLDER
SERVICES L.L.C.



By
   ----------------------------
       Authorized Signature


                                       -4-


<PAGE>


                               FORM OF ASSIGNMENT

                    (To be executed by the registered holder
                    if such holder  desires to transfer this
                    Rights Certificate.)

         FOR  VALUE  RECEIVED  ___________________  hereby  sells,  assigns  and

transfers unto _________________________________________________________________
                     (Please print name and address of transferee)

this Rights  Certificate,  together with all right,  title and interest therein,

and does hereby irrevocably constitute and appoint _______________  Attorney, to

transfer the within Rights Certificate on the books of the within-named Company,

with full power of substitution.

Dated:  _______________, ____

Signature Guaranteed:                       ------------------------------------
                                               Signature
                                               (Signature   must  correspond  to
                                               name as written  upon the face of
                                               this Rights  Certificate in every
                                               particular, without alteration or
                                               enlargement    or   any    change
                                               whatsoever)


         Signatures  must be  guaranteed  by an eligible  guarantor  institution
(banks,  stockbrokers,  savings  and loan  associations  and credit  unions with
membership in an approved signature guarantee  Medallion  program),  pursuant to
SEC Rule 17Ad-15.

- ------------------------------------------------------------


<PAGE>


                            (To be completed if true)

The undersigned hereby represents,  for the benefit of all holders of Rights and
shares of Common Stock, that the Rights evidenced by this Rights Certificate are
not, and, to the  knowledge of the  undersigned,  have never been,  Beneficially
Owned by an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or Associate thereof (as defined in
the Rights Agreement).

                                                     --------------------------
                                                     Signature

- ------------------------------------------------------------


                                     NOTICE

         In the event the  certification  set forth  above is not  completed  in
connection  with a purported  assignment,  the Company will deem the  Beneficial
Owner of the  Rights  evidenced  by the  enclosed  Rights  Certificate  to be an
Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or Associate  thereof (as defined in the Rights
Agreement) or a transferee of any of the foregoing and accordingly will deem the
Rights  evidenced by such Rights  Certificate to be void and not transferable or
exercisable.

                                       -2-


<PAGE>


                                                       [To be attached to each
                                                            Rights Certificate]






                          FORM OF ELECTION TO EXERCISE

                      (To be executed if holder desires to
                        exercise the Rights Certificate.)

TO:  ALLEGHENY ENERGY, INC.

         The    undersigned    hereby    irrevocably    elects    to    exercise
__________________  whole Rights  represented by the attached Rights Certificate
to  purchase  the  securities  and/or  cash  and/or  other  assets  issuable  or
exchangeable upon the exercise of such Rights and requests that certificates for
any such securities be issued in the name of:


                  -----------------------------------
                  Address:

                  -----------------------------------
                  Social Security or Other Taxpayer
                  Identification Number:
                  -----------------------------------

If such number of Rights  shall not be all the Rights  evidenced  by this Rights
Certificate,  a new Rights  Certificate  for the balance of such Rights shall be
registered in the name of and delivered to:


                  -----------------------------------
                  Address:

                  -----------------------------------
                  Social Security or Other Taxpayer
                  Identification Number:

Dated:  _______________, ____


Signature Guaranteed:                         ----------------------------------
                                              Signature

                                              (Signature must correspond to name
                                              as  written  upon  the face of the
                                              attached  Rights   Certificate  in
                                              every     particular,      without
                                              alteration or  enlargement  or any
                                              change whatsoever)


<PAGE>


         Signatures  must be  guaranteed  by an eligible  guarantor  institution
(banks,  stockbrokers,  savings  and loan  associations  and credit  unions with
membership in an approved signature guarantee  Medallion  program),  pursuant to
SEC Rule 17Ad-15.

- ------------------------------------------------------------
                            (To be completed if true)

         The undersigned  hereby  represents,  for the benefit of all holders of
Rights and shares of Common  Stock,  that the Rights  evidenced  by the attached
Rights Certificate are not, and, to the knowledge of the undersigned, have never
been,  Beneficially  Owned by an  Acquiring  Person or an Affiliate or Associate
thereof (as defined in the Rights Agreement).


                                                      -------------------------
                                                              Signature

- ------------------------------------------------------------

                                     NOTICE

         In the event the  certification  set forth  above is not  completed  in
connection with a purported exercise, the Company will deem the Beneficial Owner
of the Rights  evidenced by the attached  Rights  Certificate to be an Acquiring
Person or an Affiliate or Associate thereof (as defined in the Rights Agreement)
or a transferee  of any of the foregoing  and  accordingly  will deem the Rights
evidenced  by such  Rights  Certificate  to be  void  and  not  transferable  or
exercisable.






                              FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
                              ---------------------

                             ALLEGHENY ENERGY, INC.

                 ADOPTS STOCKHOLDER PROTECTION RIGHTS AGREEMENT

         HAGERSTOWN, MD., MARCH 2, 2000 - Allegheny Energy, Inc. (NYSE: AYE) has
adopted a Stockholder Protection Rights Agreement.

         The Rights Agreement is similar to plans adopted by more than 1,700
U.S. corporations, including about half of the Fortune 500 companies and an
increasing number of publicly traded utility companies. The Rights Agreement was
not adopted in response to any specific effort to acquire control of Allegheny
Energy. The Rights may cause substantial dilution to a person that acquires 15
percent or more of Allegheny Energy's common stock. Nevertheless, the Rights
should not interfere with a transaction that is in the best interests of
Allegheny Energy and its shareholders, because the Rights can be redeemed prior
to a triggering event for $0.01 per Right.

         Alan J. Noia, Chairman, President, and Chief Executive Officer of
Allegheny Energy, stated that, "The Rights Agreement does not in any way weaken
Allegheny Energy's financial strength or interfere with its business plans. The
issuance of the Rights has no dilutive effect, will not affect reported earnings
per share, is not taxable to Allegheny Energy or its shareholders, and will not
change the way in which shares of Allegheny Energy common stock are traded."

         Under the Rights Agreement, Rights will be distributed as a dividend at
the rate of one Right per each share of Allegheny Energy common stock. The
dividend will be paid to shareholders of record as of March 16, 2000.

         Under its principal provision, if any person or group acquires 15
percent or more of Allegheny Energy's outstanding common stock, all other
shareholders of the Company would be entitled to buy, for the exercise price of
$100 per Right, common stock of Allegheny having a market value equal to twice
the exercise price, thereby substantially diluting the acquiring person's or
group's investment.

                                     -more-


<PAGE>


                                       -2-

         The Securities and Exchange Commission previously issued an order
pursuant to the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935, as amended, granting
Allegheny Energy the authority to adopt and implement the Rights Agreement.

         Allegheny Energy, Inc. is a diversified energy company headquartered in
Hagerstown, Md. The Allegheny Energy family includes Allegheny Power, which
delivers energy to about three million people in parts of Maryland, Ohio,
Pennsylvania, Virginia, and West Virginia; Allegheny Energy Supply Company, LLC,
which operates and markets competitive retail and wholesale electric generation
and operates regulated electric generation for its affiliates; and Allegheny
Ventures, which actively invests in and develops energy-related and
telecommunications projects. For more information, check our web site at
www.alleghenyenergy.com.

                                      -###-




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