FOOD LION INC
10-Q, 1995-07-27
GROCERY STORES
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                SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                      WASHINGTON, DC  20549

                             FORM 10-Q

      [X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
               THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

           For the quarterly period ended June 17, 1995
                                 
                                OR
                                 
     [ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
                THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
                                 
       For the transition period from ........to...........
                                 
                   Commission File number 0-6080


                         FOOD LION, INC.
      (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

   NORTH CAROLINA                             56-0660192
(State or other jurisdiction of             (I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization)              Identification No.)

P.O. Box 1330, 2110 Executive Drive Salisbury, NC  28145-1330
      (Address of principal executive office)      (Zip Code)

      (704) 633-8250
(Registrant's telephone number)


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all
reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months and
(2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90
days.
                                              Yes  X      No

Outstanding shares of common stock of the Registrant as of July
21, 1995.

       Class A Common Stock   242,652,926
       Class B Common Stock   239,042,114

                           Page 1 of 29

             The Exhibit index is located on page 15.
                          FOOD LION, INC.
                        INDEX TO FORM 10-Q
                           JUNE 17, 1995
                                                          PAGE
                                                           NUMBER


Part I.    FINANCIAL INFORMATION

     Item 1. Financial Statements

             Statements of Income for the 12 and 24 weeks
             ended June 17, 1995 and June 18, 1994             3-4

             Balance sheets as of June 17, 1995,
             December 31, 1994 and June 18, 1994                 5

             Statements of Cash Flows for the 24 weeks
             ended June 17, 1995 and June 18, 1994               6

             Notes to Financial Statements                       7

     Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of
             Financial Condition and Results of Operations    8-10

Part II.   OTHER INFORMATION

     Item 1. Legal Proceedings                                  11

     Item 2. Changes in Securities                              11

     Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities                    11
     Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security
             Holders                                         12-13

     Item 5. Other Information                                  13

     Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K                   13

     Signatures                                                 14

     Exhibit Index                                              15




                               -2-
<TABLE>
                                 PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
         Item 1.  Financial Statements
                                         FOOD LION, INC.

                                       STATEMENTS OF INCOME
                                           (Unaudited)
                      For the 12 Weeks ended June 17, 1995 and June 18, 1994
                           (Dollars in thousands except per share data)

                                      June 17, 1995    June 18, 1994               12 WEEKS
                                            (A)               (B)                  (A)       (B)
                                                                                    %         %
<S>                                      <C>              <C>                    <C>       <C>
Net sales                                $1,895,208       $1,821,905             100.00    100.00

Cost of goods sold                        1,504,752        1,452,105              79.40     79.70
Gross profit                                390,456          369,800              20.60     20.30
Selling and administrative expenses         274,382          259,659              14.48     14.25
Interest expense                             18,691           21,116                .98      1.16
Depreciation                                 33,888           31,500               1.79      1.73
                                            326,961          312,275              17.25     17.14
Income before income taxes                   63,495           57,525               3.35      3.16
Provision for income taxes                   24,763           22,725               1.31      1.25
Net income                               $   38,732       $   34,800               2.04      1.91

Earnings per share                       $      .08       $      .07
Dividends per share                      $      .02       $      .02

Weighted average number
of shares outstanding

Class A                                 244,075,739      244,135,824
Class B                                 239,405,864      239,571,114
Total                                   483,481,603      483,706,938

</TABLE>
                                             -3-
<TABLE>
                                              PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.  Financial Statements
                                                     FOOD LION, INC.

                                                   STATEMENTS OF INCOME
                                                       (Unaudited)
                                  For the 24 Weeks ended June 17, 1995 and June 18, 1994
                                       (Dollars in thousands except per share data)

                                      June 17, 1995    June 18, 1994               24 WEEKS
                                            (C)              (D)                  (C)       (D)
                                                                                   %         %
<S>                                      <C>              <C>                    <C>       <C>
Net sales                                $3,761,470       $3,625,927             100.00    100.00

Cost of goods sold                        2,987,941        2,892,917              79.44     79.78
Gross profit                                773,529          733,010              20.56     20.22
Selling and administrative expenses         543,215          517,182              14.44     14.26
Interest expense                             37,565           41,668               1.00      1.15
Depreciation                                 66,998           65,144               1.78      1.80
                                            647,778          623,994              17.22     17.21
Income before income taxes                  125,751          109,016               3.34      3.01
Provision for income taxes                   49,354           43,060               1.31      1.19
Net income                               $   76,397       $   65,956               2.03      1.82

Earnings per share                       $      .16       $      .14
Dividends per share                      $      .05       $      .04

Weighted average number
of shares outstanding

Class A                                 244,108,677      244,135,787
Class B                                 239,488,489      239,571,114
Total                                   483,597,166      483,706,901
</TABLE>

                                                            -4-

<TABLE>
                                                  FOOD LION, INC.
                                                  BALANCE SHEETS
                                              (Dollars in thousands)
                                                   (Unaudited)

                                                          June 17, 1995      December 31, 1994     June 18, 1994
Assets
Current assets:
 <S>                                                     <C>                   <C>             <C>
 Cash and cash equivalents                               $  120,505            $   66,869         $  260,201
 Receivables                                                133,583               140,628             93,719
 Inventories                                                805,768               855,712            797,520
 Prepaid expenses and other                                  85,797                67,905             55,617
    Total current assets                                  1,145,653             1,131,114          1,207,057

Property, at cost, less accumulated depreciation          1,380,227             1,356,673          1,328,189
        Total assets                                     $2,525,880            $2,487,787         $2,535,246

Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity
Current Liabilities:
 Notes payable                                                                 $   20,000
 Accounts payable, trade                                 $  354,392               344,595         $  351,194
 Accrued expenses                                           304,307               298,024            244,643
 Long-term debt - current                                      --                      25                 97
 Capital lease obligations - current                         10,219                 9,122              7,435
 Other liabilities - current                                  3,368                 3,293              3,307
 Income taxes payable                                          --                  22,169              8,469
    Total current liabilities                               672,286               697,228            615,145

Long-term debt                                              355,300               355,300            569,300
Capital lease obligations                                   315,255               304,963            295,335
Deferred income taxes                                        46,190                46,190             36,587
Deferred compensation                                           661                   668                544
Other liabilities                                            60,416                56,085             55,847
    Total liabilities                                     1,450,108             1,460,434          1,572,758

Shareholders' Equity:
  Class A non-voting common stock, $.50 par value           122,073               122,071            122,068
  Class B voting common stock, $.50 par value               119,786               119,786            119,786
  Additional capital                                            354                   337                309
  Retained earnings                                         838,335               785,159            720,325
                                                          1,080,548             1,027,353            962,488
  Less treasury stock at cost;
  763,000 shares                                             4,776
     Total shareholders' equity                           1,075,772             1,027,353            962,488
        Total liabilities and shareholders' equity       $2,525,880            $2,487,787         $2,535,246
</TABLE>

                                                      -5-
                              FOOD LION, INC.

                          STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
                                (Unaudited)
           For the 24 Weeks ended June 17, 1995 and June 18, 1994
                           (Dollars in thousands)

                                                           24 Weeks
                                             June 17, 1995   June 18, 1994

Cash flows from operating activities
 Net income                                         $ 76,397        $ 65,956

 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net
  cash provided by operating activities:
    Depreciation                                      66,998          65,144
    Loss(Gain) on disposals of property                  221             153
    Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
     Receivables                                       7,045          16,233
     Inventories                                      49,944         131,618
     Prepaid expenses and other                    (  17,892)      (   1,301)
     Accounts payable and accrued expenses            16,080           6,419
     Income taxes payable                          (  22,169)         (1,638)
     Deferred compensation                         (       7)      (      27)
     Other liabilities                                 4,406       (   3,535)
              Total adjustments                      104,626         213,066

      Net cash provided by operating activities      181,023         279,022

Cash flows from investing activities
  Proceeds from disposal of property                   3,498           1,875
  Capital expenditures                             (  76,887)      (  32,042)
          Net cash used in investing activities    (  73,389)      (  30,167)

Cash flows from financing activities
 Net payments under short-term borrowings          (  20,000)      (  10,007)
 Principal payments under capital lease obligations(   5,995)      (   3,555)
 Principal payments on long-term debt              (      25)      (     136)
 Proceeds from issuance of common stock                   19              22
 Purchase of treasury stock                        (   4,776)
 Dividends paid                                    (  23,221)      (  21,044)
         Net cash used in financing activities     (  53,998)      (  34,720)

Net increase in cash and cash
 equivalents                                          53,636         214,135

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning
of period                                             66,869          46,066

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period          $120,505        $260,201



                                      -6-
    Notes to Financial Statements (Dollars in thousands)

    1)   Basis of Presentation:

     The accompanying financial statements are presented in
accordance with the requirements of Form 10-Q and, consequently,
do not include all the disclosures normally required by
generally accepted accounting principles or those normally made
in the Annual Report on Form 10-K of Food Lion, Inc. (the
"Company").  Accordingly, the reader of this Form 10-Q should
refer to the Company's Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
1994 for further information.

     The financial information has been prepared in accordance
with the Company's customary accounting practices and has not
been audited.  In the opinion of management, the financial
information includes all adjustments consisting of normal
recurring accruals necessary for a fair presentation of interim
results.

2)   Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information:

     Cash paid during the period for:

                                    June 17, 1995     June 18,1994

     Interest (net of amounts         $37,282            $39,487
     capitalized)*
     Income taxes                      76,551             44,616

     *Interest capitalized              1,044                389

     Capital lease obligations for stores of $18,495 and $14,545
     were incurred in the 24 week period of 1995 and 1994,
     respectively.  Capital lease retirements of $1,111 and $16,869
     were recorded in the 24 week period of 1995 and 1994,
     respectively.

     The Company considers all highly liquid investment instruments
    purchased with an original maturity of three monthsor less to
    be cash equivalents.





                                -7-
Item 2.      Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial
             Condition and Results of Operations.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS   (12 and 24 weeks ended June 17, 1995
compared to 12 and 24 weeks ended June 18, 1994)

Net sales increased 4.0% and 3.7% for the quarter and year to
date, respectively.  Same store sales increased 2.4% for the
quarter and 3.4% year to date.

As of the end of the second quarter, the Company opened eight
stores and renovated 41 existing stores, adding approximately
355,000 square feet of retail space. The 1995 business plan
includes opening 50 new stores (15 of these openings will replace
older Food Lion locations) and renovating 120 existing stores,
which includes adding deli/bakeries and additional selling space
to most of these stores.

Gross profits increased 0.30% of sales for the quarter and 0.34%
of sales year to date due to increases in the perishable, grocery
and deli departments.  The Company continues to experience
improved gross profits in the perishable and deli departments
where the sales mix has been altered to accommodate better
selection and the higher quality products requested by customers.
In addition, the number of stores with deli-bakery departments has
increased 20.4% (625 stores this year compared to 519 stores last
year), contributing to the increased deli-bakery department gross
profit. The growth of Food Lion's private label program (now
representing 12% of total sales) is positively impacting gross
profits in the grocery department.

For the quarter and year to date, selling and administrative
expenses increased 0.23% of sales and 0.18% of sales,
respectively, due to increases in rent, salaries, supplies and
benefits.  Store rent increased for the quarter and year to date
due to a provision accrued for 1995 store closings (older units to
be replaced by new Food Lion locations, see above).  Store supply
costs were affected by the increasing cost of paper and plastic
bags, and benefits increased due to rising medical costs.
Although the Company does expect some improvement in the selling,
general and administrative expenses as a percent of sales in the
remaining half of 1995, Food Lion will continue to incur expenses
at a level higher than historical levels in an effort to support
new customer initiatives the Company believes are helping to
increase sales.

Interest expense decreased 0.18% of sales for the quarter and
0.15% of sales year to date.  The decrease in interest expense is
due to the prepayment of the senior note agreement totaling $214
million in the fourth quarter of 1994 and increased capitalized
interest resulting


                                -8-
primarily from the expansion at the Greencastle, Pennsylvania
distribution center.  These decreases to interest expense were
offset by additional capital leases for new stores.

Depreciation increased 0.06% of sales during the second quarter
due to additional leasehold improvements resulting from
renovations to existing stores and an increase in capital leases
for new stores, offset by fewer new store openings.  Year to date
depreciation decreased 0.02% of sales due to fewer new store
openings and the 1994 store closing program (84 underperforming
stores were closed during the first two quarters of 1994), offset
by increased depreciation on additional capital leases for new
stores and additional leasehold improvements.

At year end of 1993, the Company established a pre-tax charge of
$170.5 million (approximately $104 million after tax) to cover
management's best estimate of the costs associated with closing 88
underperforming stores in 1994.  During the first six months of
1994, the Company closed 84 of these stores (a decision was made
in early 1994 to keep four stores open).  As of the end of the
second quarter 1995, the Company has charged $19.7 million against
the provision (including $2.1 million during the second quarter),
primarily as a result of the payment of remaining rent obligations
on leased stores and disposition of store inventory and property.
As of June 17, 1995, the Company had made no additional
adjustments to the realizable value of the properties.  As efforts
to dispose store properties continue, the Company will monitor and
evaluate the provision to make necessary adjustments.  As
previously disclosed, the Company is realizing the anticipated
benefit of these store closings in the current year.  These store
closings have positively impacted pre-tax earnings by
approximately $13 million through the second quarter.


Liquidity and Capital Resources

Cash provided by operating activities totaled $181.0 million for
the 24 weeks ended June 17, 1995 compared with $279.0 million for
the same period last year.  This decrease is due primarily to the
comparative levels of inventory and an increase in income taxes
paid.

Capital expenditures totaled $76.9 million for the 24 weeks ended
June 17, 1995 compared with $32.0 million for the same period in
1994.  The increase is primarily due to additional construction
costs and equipment associated with the expansion of the
Greencastle, Pennsylvania distribution center, increased costs for
store renovations/expansions and construction of company-owned
stores.  During the second quarter of 1995, the Company opened
eight new stores
                                 
                                -9-
and renovated 41 existing stores.  The Company plans to open 42
new stores in the remaining months of 1995 (15 of these openings
will replace older Food Lion locations).  The majority of these
new stores will be opened under conventional leasing arrangements
and, as a result, the impact on liquidity of owning stores will be
insignificant. The Company also plans to renovate 79 existing
stores in the remaining two quarters of 1995.

Significant cash capital expenditures currently estimated for the
remainder of 1995 are as follows:

     Construction-renovations and new store openings   $28 million
     Equipment-renovations and new store openings      $18 million
     Distribution Center Expansion                     $ 2 million
     Land Costs                                        $ 4 million

For the foreseeable future, the Company's cash capital
expenditures will be financed through funds generated from
operations and with existing bank and credit lines, along with
other debt, if necessary.

The Company will consider the possibility of sale-leaseback
transactions on certain free-standing, company-owned stores in the
future if advantageous opportunities are presented by potential
lessors.

The Company maintains the following bank and credit lines:

    $250 million commercial paper program under which no
  borrowings were outstanding during the second quarter or as of
  June 17, 1995 and June 18, 1994.

    A revolving credit facility with a syndicate of commercial
  banks providing $350 million in committed lines of credit.  This
  facility will expire in November, 1999.  There were no borrowings
  against these lines during the second quarter or as of June 17,
  1995.

    Additional short-term lines of credit totaling $30.5 million.
  These lines of credit are available when needed.  The Company is
  not required to maintain compensating balances and borrowings may
  occur periodically.  The Company had no borrowings under these
  lines during the second quarter or as of June 17, 1995.

    Periodic short-term borrowings under informal credit
  arrangements, which are available to the Company at the discretion
  of the lender. As of June 17, 1995 and June 18, 1994, there were
  no outstanding borrowings under these informal credit
  arrangements.

                               -10-
Under the share repurchase program as of June 17, 1995, the
Company had expended $4.8 million for the purchase of Class A and
Class B shares, as part of the Company's program to repurchase up
to $100 million worth of its shares.  The Company purchased
234,000 shares of Class A stock at an average price of $6.24 per
share, and 529,000 shares of Class B stock at an average price of
$6.27 per share.  Additional purchases may be made in the open
market through April, 1996, as deemed in the best interest of
shareholders.


Part II       OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.       Legal Proceedings

In re Food Lion, Inc. Fair Labor Standards Act "Effective
Scheduling" Litigation, MDL Docket No. 929, pursuant to which a
number of actions against the Company were transferred by the
Multi-District Litigation Panel to the United States District
Court for the Eastern District of North Carolina for pretrial
proceedings (the "Multi-District Action"). Those pretrial
proceedings are complete and a number of the original claims were
dismissed.  Appeals to the United States Court of Appeals for the
Fourth Circuit by approximately 69 claimants who were dismissed
from the North Carolina actions are now pending.  The cases that
were not dismissed were remanded to their transferor districts for
trial.  The parties jointly moved to transfer the Ellis case to
the Western District of North Carolina, where it became Civil
Action No. 3:95-CV-212-McK.  On May 5, 1995, the court entered an
order confirming partial settlement in the Ledford and Ellis
cases.  Pursuant to that order, 132 of the 134 active North
Carolina claims have been settled and the parties are in the
process of submitting the claims of the plaintiffs on a
confidential basis to a neutral valuator for the purpose of
establishing a settlement value for each claim.  The parties are
currently engaged in alternative dispute resolution proceedings to
resolve the 223 remaining claims in South Carolina and Florida.
Based on currently available information, the Company believes
that any resulting liability will not have a material adverse
effect on the financial condition or results of operations of the
Company.


Item 2.       Change in Securities

              This item is not applicable.


Item 3.       Defaults Upon Senior Securities

              This item is not applicable.

                               -11-
Item 4.       Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

(a).  The Company held its Annual Meeting of Shareholders on May
4,
      1995.

(b).  Not applicable.

(c).  Matters voted upon at the meeting:


Election of Directors
                                                              Broker
                                      For         Withheld    Non-Votes
Pierre Olivier Beckers            201,406,499    1,700,004    36,464,611
Dr. Jacqueline Kelly Collamore    201,394,353    1,712,150    36,464,611
William G. Ferguson               201,399,078    1,707,425    36,464,611
Dr. Bernard W. Franklin           201,360,745    1,745,758    36,464,611
E. Charles De Cooman
 D'Herlinckhove                   201,415,058    1,691,445    36,464,611
Gui De Vaucleroy                  201,419,000    1,687,503    36,464,611
Margaret Kluttz                   201,351,952    1,754,551    36,464,611
Tom E. Smith                      201,112,264    1,994,239    36,464,611
Philippe Stroobant                201,424,580    1,681,923    36,464,611
John P. Watkins                   201,415,889    1,690,614    36,464,611
                                 

Appointment of Independent Accountants

                                                             Broker
                         For           Against    Abstain    Non-Votes

Coopers & Lybrand     202,492,341      257,488    356,674    36,464,611


Amendment of Article 4. Section 6 of the Bylaws of the Company

                                                             Broker
                         For           Against    Abstain    Non-Votes

                      162,917,915    9,551,722    965,648    66,135,829





                               -12-
Shareholder proposal for two employees; one full-time salaried,
one hourly salaried, should be added to the Board of Directors.

                                                             Broker
                         For           Against     Abstain   Non-Votes

                        7,446,049  164,845,162   1,118,684   66,161,219

(a). Not applicable.


Item 5.       Other Information

John P. Watkins resigned as Senior Vice President of Operations
and Chief Operating Officer effective July 1, 1995 and was
replaced by Joseph C. Hall.  Mr. Watkins resigned from the
Company's Board of Directors effective July 13, 1995.  Mr. Hall
was named to replace Mr. Watkins on the Board.

R. William McCanless was named Senior Vice President of
Administration effective July 6, 1995.


Item 6.      Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

(a).  Exhibits
       3-By-laws of the Company
      11-Computation of Earnings per Share
      27-Financial Data Schedule

(b).  The Company filed a report on Form 8-K pursuant to Item 5 and
      Item 7 on May 5, 1995 announcing a) a stock repurchase plan and
      b) press release.



                               -13-
                            SIGNATURES

     PURSUANT TO THE REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT
OF 1934, THE REGISTRANT HAS DULY CAUSED THIS REPORT TO BE SIGNED
ON ITS BEHALF BY THE UNDERSIGNED THEREUNTO DULY AUTHORIZED.


                                   FOOD LION, INC.
                                   Registrant


DATE: JULY 27, 1995              BY: Carol M. Herndon
                                     Carol M. Herndon
                                     Corporate Controller
                                     Principal Accounting Officer








                               -14-
EXHIBIT INDEX


                                                         SEQ. PAGE
EXHIBIT #              DESCRIPTION                          NO.

    3              By-laws of the Company                  16-26

   11              Computation of Earnings per Share          27

   27              Financial Data Schedule                 28-29







                               -15-





                                BYLAWS

                                  OF

                           FOOD LION, INC.



                              ARTICLE 1

                               Offices


           Section 1.  Principal and Registered Office.  The principal
office  of  the corporation shall be located at 2110 Executive  Drive,
Salisbury,  North Carolina, which shall also be the registered  office
of the corporation.

          Section 2.  Other Offices.  The corporation may have offices
at  such  other  places, either within or without the State  of  North
Carolina, as the board of directors may from time to time determine.


                              ARTICLE 2

                       Meetings of Shareholders

           Section  1.   Place of Meeting.  Meetings  of  shareholders
shall  be held at the principal office of the corporation, or at  such
other place, either within or without the State of North Carolina,  as
shall be designated in the notice of the meeting.

            Section  2.   Annual  Meeting.   The  annual  meeting   of
shareholders  shall be held on such date and at such time  during  the
month  of  May of each year as shall be set by the board of directors,
for  the  purpose  of  electing directors of the corporation  and  the
transaction  of such other business as may be properly brought  before
the meeting.

           Section  3.   Substitute  Annual Meeting.   If  the  annual
meeting  is  not  held  on  the  day designated  by  these  bylaws,  a
substitute annual meeting may be called in accordance with  Section  4
of  this Article.  A meeting so called shall be designated and treated
for all purposes as the annual meeting.

           Section  4.   Special Meetings.  Special  meetings  of  the
shareholders  may  be  called at any time by the president  and  chief
executive officer or by any two members of the board of directors.

           Section  5.  Notice of Meetings.  At least 10 days  and  no
more  than  60  days  prior to any annual or special  meeting  of  the
shareholders, the corporation shall notify shareholders of  the  date,
time  and  place  of  the meeting and, in the case  of  a  special  or
substitute  annual meeting or where otherwise required by  law,  shall
briefly  describe  the  purpose  or purposes  of  the  meeting.   Only
business within the purpose or purposes described in the notice may be
conducted  at  a  special meeting.  Unless otherwise required  by  the
articles  of incorporation or by law (for example, in the event  of  a
meeting  to  consider  the  adoption of a  plan  of  merger  or  share
exchange,  a  sale  of  assets other than in the  ordinary  course  of
business  or  a  voluntary  dissolution),  the  corporation  shall  be
required to give notice only to shareholders entitled to vote  at  the
meeting.   If an annual or special shareholder's meeting is  adjourned
to  a  different date, time or place, notice thereof need not be given
if  the  new  date, time or place is announced at the  meeting  before
adjournment. If a new record date for the adjourned meeting  is  fixed
pursuant  to  Article  7, Section 5 hereof, notice  of  the  adjourned
meeting  shall be given to persons who are shareholders as of the  new
record  date.  It shall be the primary responsibility of the secretary
to  give the notice, but notice may be given by or at the direction of
the  president and chief executive officer or other person or  persons
calling  the  meeting.  If mailed, such notice shall be deemed  to  be
effective  when  deposited  in the United  States  mail  with  postage
thereon  prepaid,  correctly addressed to  the  shareholder's  address
shown in the corporation's current record of shareholders.

           Section  6.   Advance Notice of Shareholder Proposals.   No
business shall be transacted at a meeting of shareholders, except such
business  as shall be (a) specified in the notice of meeting given  as
provided in Section 5 of this Article 2, (b) otherwise brought  before
the  meeting by or at the direction of the board of directors, or  (c)
otherwise  brought  before  the meeting by  a  shareholder  of  record
entitled to vote at the meeting, in compliance with the procedure  set
forth  in this Section 6.  For business to be brought before a meeting
by  a  shareholder  pursuant to (c) above, the shareholder  must  have
given  timely  notice in writing to the Secretary.  To  be  timely,  a
shareholder's notice must be delivered to, or mailed to  and  received
by,  the  Secretary of the corporation not less than 10 days nor  more
than  60  days prior to the meeting; provided, however, that if  fewer
than  21  days'  notice of the meeting is given to shareholders,  such
written notice shall be received not later than the close of the tenth
day  following the date on which notice of the meeting was  mailed  to
the  shareholders.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, any shareholder who
wishes  the  board  of directors to consider taking  a  position  with
respect to the matter must deliver such notice to, or mail it so  that
it  is received by the Secretary of the corporation not less than  90,
nor  more than 150 days prior to the meeting.  Nothing in this Section
6  shall  require the board of directors to recommend for adoption  by
the  shareholders, or give the shareholders notice of, any  matter  of
which  notice is provided to the corporation pursuant to this  Section
or otherwise.  Nothing in this Section 6 shall entitle any shareholder
to  bring  a  matter before a meeting if the bringing of  such  matter
before  the  meeting is in contravention of, or in any  way  conflicts
with  applicable  law.   Notice of actions to be  brought  before  the
meeting  pursuant to (c) above shall set forth as to each  matter  the
shareholder  proposes  to  bring  before  the  meeting  (i)  a   brief
description of the business desired to be brought before the  meeting,
(ii)  the name and address, as they appear on the corporation's books,
of  each  shareholder proposing such business, (iii) the  classes  and
number  of  shares  of the corporation that are owned  of  record  and
beneficially  by such shareholder, and (iv) any material  interest  of
such shareholder in such business other than his or her interest as  a
shareholder  of  the corporation.  Notwithstanding anything  in  these
bylaws  to  the contrary, no business shall be conducted at a  meeting
except in accordance with the provisions set forth in this Section  6,
except as otherwise may be required by law.  Nothing in this Section 6
shall be deemed to restrict, expand or otherwise affect any rights  or
obligations  of  any  party under Rule 14a-8  of  the  Securities  and
Exchange Commission or any successor provision to such rule.   If  the
chairman  of the meeting determines that any business was not properly
brought before the meeting in accordance with provisions prescribed by
these  bylaws, he shall so declare to the meeting, and to  the  extent
permitted  by  law any such business not properly brought  before  the
meeting shall not be transacted.

           Section 7.  Quorum.  A majority of the votes entitled to be
cast  by a voting group on a matter, represented in person or by proxy
at  a  meeting  of  shareholders, shall constitute a quorum  for  that
voting group for any action on that matter, unless quorum requirements
are  otherwise  fixed  by  a  court of competent  jurisdiction  acting
pursuant to Section 55-7-03 of the General Statutes of North Carolina.
Once a share is represented for any purpose at a meeting, it shall  be
deemed  present for quorum purposes for the remainder of  the  meeting
and  any  adjournment thereof, unless a new record date is or must  be
set for the adjournment.  Action may be taken by a voting group at any
meeting  at  which  a  quorum  of that voting  group  is  represented,
regardless  of whether action is taken at that meeting  by  any  other
voting  group.   In  the absence of a quorum at  the  opening  of  any
meeting  of shareholders, such meeting may be adjourned from  time  to
time  by a vote of the majority of the shares voting on the motion  to
adjourn.

           Section  8.   Shareholders' List.  After a record  date  is
fixed for a meeting, the secretary of the corporation shall prepare an
alphabetical  list  of  the  names of all  its  shareholders  who  are
entitled  to notice of the shareholders' meeting.  Such list shall  be
arranged  by  voting group (and within each voting group by  class  or
series  of shares) and shall show the address of and number of  shares
held  by  each  shareholder.  The shareholder's  list  shall  be  made
available  for inspection by any shareholder, beginning  two  business
days  after  notice  of the meeting is given for which  the  list  was
prepared  and  continuing through the meeting,  at  the  corporation's
principal  office  or at such other place identified  in  the  meeting
notice  and  the city where the meeting will be held.  The corporation
shall  make the shareholders' list available at the meeting,  and  any
shareholder or his agent or attorney is entitled to inspect  the  list
at any time during the meeting or any adjournment thereof.

           Section 9.  Voting of Shares.  Except as otherwise provided
by  the  articles of incorporation, each outstanding share  of  voting
capital stock of the corporation shall be entitled to one vote on each
matter  submitted to a vote at a meeting of the shareholders.   Action
on  a  matter  by  a  voting group for which a quorum  is  present  is
approved if the votes cast within the voting group favoring the action
exceed  the  votes  cast opposing the action, unless  the  vote  of  a
greater number is required by law or by the articles of incorporation.
Voting  on  all matters shall be by voice vote or by a show of  hands,
unless  the  holders  of one-tenth of the shares  represented  at  the
meeting  shall  demand a ballot vote on a particular  matter.   Absent
special  circumstances, the shares of the corporation are not entitled
to  vote  if  they  are  owned, directly or indirectly,  by  a  second
corporation,  domestic or foreign, and the corporation owns,  directly
or indirectly, a majority of the shares entitled to vote for directors
of  the second corporation, except that this provision shall not limit
the  power of the corporation to vote shares held by it in a fiduciary
capacity.

           Section 10.  Proxies.  Shares may be voted either in person
or  by a proxy who has been appointed by the shareholder by signing an
appointment form, either personally or by his duly authorized attorney-
in-fact.   An appointment of proxy is effective when received  by  the
secretary or other officer or agent authorized to tabulate votes.   An
appointment of proxy is valid for 11 months unless a different  period
is expressly provided in the appointment form.

           Section 11.  Action Without Meeting.  Any action which  the
shareholders could take at a meeting may be taken without a meeting if
one or more written consents, setting forth the action taken, shall be
signed, before or after such action, by all the shareholders who would
be  entitled to vote upon the action at a meeting.  The consent  shall
be delivered to the corporation for inclusion in the minutes or filing
with  the  corporate records.  The corporation must give its nonvoting
shareholders  written notice of the proposed action at least  10  days
before  the  action  is  taken,  which  notice  must  contain  or   be
accompanied by the same material that would have been required by  law
to  be  sent to nonvoting shareholders in a notice of meeting at which
the  proposed action would have been submitted to the shareholders for
action.


                              ARTICLE 3

                          Board of Directors

          Section 1.  General Powers.  The business and affairs of the
corporation  shall  be managed under the direction  of  the  board  of
directors   except   as  otherwise  provided  by   the   articles   of
incorporation.

           Section 2.  Number, Term and Qualification.  The number  of
directors of the corporation shall be not less than eight persons  nor
more  than ten persons, with the exact number of directors within  the
minimum  and  maximum  to be established from  time  to  time  by  the
shareholders  or the board of directors; but, in the absence  of  such
action,  the  number  of directors elected at the  annual  meeting  of
shareholders, unless the number is previously changed by action of the
shareholders or the board of directors.  Only shareholders may  change
the  range  for  the size of the board of directors or change  from  a
variable  range  to  a fixed size board of directors.   Each  director
shall  hold  office until the next annual meeting of the  shareholders
and  until  his successor is elected and qualifies, until there  is  a
decrease  in  the  number  of directors or until  his  earlier  death,
resignation,  removal  or disqualification.   Directors  need  not  be
residents  of  the  State  of North Carolina or  shareholders  of  the
corporation unless the articles of incorporation so provide.

           Section 3.  Nomination of Directors.  Only persons who  are
nominated in accordance with the provisions set forth in these  bylaws
shall  be eligible to be elected as directors at an annual or  special
meeting  of  shareholders.  Nomination for election to  the  board  of
directors shall be made or approved by the board of directors.

           In  addition, nomination for election of any person to  the
board  of directors may be made by a shareholder if written notice  of
the  nomination  of  such  person shall have  been  delivered  to  the
Secretary  of  the  corporation  at  the  principal  office   of   the
corporation not less than 10 days nor more than 60 days prior  to  any
meeting  of  the  shareholders called for the election  of  directors;
provided,  however, that if fewer than 21 days' notice of the  meeting
is  given  to  shareholders, such written notice must be received  not
later  than  the  close of the tenth day following the  day  on  which
notice of the meeting was mailed to shareholders.  Notwithstanding the
foregoing, any shareholder who wishes the board of directors or a duly
authorized  committee of the board of directors to consider nominating
for  election  to  the board of directors a person  recommended  by  a
shareholder  must deliver such notice to, or mail it  so  that  it  is
received  by, the Secretary of the corporation not less  than  90  nor
more than 150 days prior to the meeting.  Any notice provided pursuant
to  this  Section shall set forth:  (a) the name and  address  of  the
shareholder  who intends to make the nomination and of the  person  or
persons to be nominated; (b) a representation that the shareholder  is
a  holder of record of shares of the corporation entitled to  vote  at
such  meeting  and  intends to appear in person or  by  proxy  at  the
meeting to nominate the person or persons specified in the notice; (c)
a  description  of  all  arrangements or  understandings  between  the
shareholder  and each nominee and any other person or persons  (naming
such   person  or  persons)  pursuant  to  which  the  nomination   or
nominations  are  to  be  made  by the  shareholder;  (d)  such  other
information  regarding each nominee proposed by  such  shareholder  as
would  be  required to be included in a proxy statement filed pursuant
to  the  proxy rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission if  the
nominee  had  been nominated by the board of directors;  and  (e)  the
written  consent  of  each  nominee to serve  as  a  director  of  the
corporation if so elected.  Nothing in this Section shall require  the
board of directors to nominate or approve, as one of its nominees, any
person recommended to be so nominated by a shareholder or to give  the
shareholders notice of any proposed nomination by a shareholder.   The
chairman  of  the meeting may refuse to acknowledge the nomination  of
any person not made in compliance with the foregoing procedure.

           Section 4.  Election.  Except as provided in Section  6  of
this  article III (vacancies), the directors shall be elected  at  the
annual meeting of shareholders.  Those persons who receive the highest
number  of  votes at a meeting at which a quorum is present  shall  be
deemed to have been elected.

           Section 5.  Removal.  Directors may be removed from  office
with  or  without cause (unless the articles of incorporation  provide
that directors may be removed only for cause), provided the notice  of
the  shareholders' meeting at which such action is to be taken  states
that  a  purpose  of the meeting is removal of the  director  and  the
number  of  votes cast to remove the director exceeds  the  number  of
votes cast not to remove him.

           Section 6.  Vacancies.  Except as otherwise provided in the
articles of incorporation, or as otherwise required by law, a  vacancy
occurring in the board of directors, including, without limitation,  a
vacancy resulting from an increase in the number of directors or  from
the failure by the shareholders to elect the full authorized number of
directors, shall be filled in accordance with the procedures set forth
in Article 5, Section 2, below.  The shareholders may elect a director
at any time to fill a vacancy not filled by the directors.  A director
elected  to fill a vacancy shall be elected for the unexpired term  of
his predecessor in office.

           Section  7.   Compensation.  The  board  of  directors  may
compensate  directors for their services as such and may  provide  for
the  payment of any or all expenses incurred by directors in attending
regular  and special meetings of the board of directors.  Any director
may   serve  the  corporation  in  any  other  capacity  and   receive
compensation therefor.


                              ARTICLE 4

                        Meetings of Directors

          Section 1.  Annual and Regular Meetings.  The annual meeting
of  the  board  of directors shall be held immediately  following  the
annual  meeting  of the shareholders.  The board of directors  may  by
resolution provide for the holding of regular meetings of the board on
specified  dates  and at specified times.  Notice of regular  meetings
held  at  the  principal office of the corporation and  at  the  usual
scheduled time shall not be required.  If any date for which a regular
meeting  is scheduled shall be a legal holiday, the meeting  shall  be
held on a date designated in the notice of the meeting, if any, during
either  the same week in which the regularly scheduled date  falls  or
during the preceding or following week.  Regular meetings of the board
shall  be held at the principal office or the corporation or  at  such
other place as may be designated in the notice of the meeting.

          Section 2.  Special Meetings.  Special meetings of the board
of directors may be called by or at the request of the chairman of the
board, the president and chief executive officer or any two directors.
Such  meetings  may  be held at the time and place designated  in  the
notice of the meeting.

           Section  3.   Notice of Meetings.  Unless the  articles  of
incorporation  provide otherwise, the annual and regular  meetings  of
the board of directors may be held without notice of the date, time or
place.   However,  the  president  and  chief  executive  officer   or
secretary  shall provide each director with a written  agenda  of  the
items  to  be  discussed at such meetings at least  seven  days  prior
thereto.   Any person or persons calling a special meeting shall  give
notice  by any usual means of communication to be sent at least  seven
days  before  the  meeting if notice is sent by  means  of  telephone,
telecopy or personal delivery and at least ten days before the meeting
if   notice  is  sent  by  mail.   A  director's  attendance  at,   or
participation  in,  a  meeting  for which  notice  is  required  shall
constitute a waiver of notice, unless the director at the beginning of
the  meeting (or promptly upon arrival) objects to holding the meeting
or transacting business at the meeting and does not thereafter vote or
assent to action taken at the meeting.

           Section  4.  Quorum.  Except as otherwise provided  in  the
articles of incorporation, a majority of the directors in office shall
constitute  a quorum for the transaction of business at a  meeting  of
the board of directors.

           Section 5.  Manner of Acting.  Except as otherwise provided
in  the  articles of incorporation or these bylaws,  the  act  of  the
majority  of the directors present at a meeting at which a  quorum  is
present shall be the act of the board of directors.

           Section 6.  Special Vote.  The board of directors may  not,
without an affirmative vote of at least 70% of the number of directors
fixed by these bylaws ("Special Vote"), be empowered to authorize  the
corporation to:

           (a)   Approve the nomination of any person or  persons  for
election to the board of directors or elect a chief executive  officer
other than Tom E. Smith;

           (b)   Authorize  any  contract  involving  payment  by  the
corporation  of  cash  or  property  valued  in  excess  of  $500,000,
including,  without  limitation, the  purchase,  sale  or  leasing  of
property   or  the  incurring  of  indebtedness,  except  transactions
relating  to  the  leasing or construction of stores,  warehouses  and
related facilities or any other transaction in the ordinary course  of
business;

           (c)  Approve or authorize capital expenditures of more than
$500,000  in  any one instance or $1,000,000 in the aggregate  in  any
fiscal   year,  except  expenditures  relating  to  the   leasing   or
construction of stores, warehouses and related facilities or any other
transaction in the ordinary course of business;

           (d)   Authorize  the issuance or sale  of  stock  or  other
securities of the corporation or any subsidiary of the corporation, or
options  or  warrants or obligations convertible into  such  stock  or
securities, except the issuance of stock options or stock or both,  as
the  case  may  be, pursuant to the corporation's 1981 Employee  Stock
Option  Plan,  1983  Employee Stock Option Plan, 1991  Employee  Stock
Option Plan, Employee Stock Purchase Plan and Employee Stock Ownership
Plan  and  other  employee  benefit plans approved  by  the  board  of
directors;

           (e)  Sell or otherwise dispose of a substantial part of the
corporation's assets other than in the ordinary course of business;

          (f)  Amend the charter or the by-laws of the corporation; or

           (g)   Approve  for  submission to the shareholders  of  the
corporation  for  their approval a proposal for the amendment  of  the
corporation's   charter  or  the  merger  or  consolidation   of   the
corporation  with or into any other corporation or the reorganization,
recapitalization or liquidation of the corporation;

          Any Special Vote approving any such action may specify other
limitations  which  shall not be exceeded without  a  further  Special
Vote.

           Section  7.   Presumption of Assent.   A  director  of  the
corporation  who is present at a meeting of the board of directors  at
which  action  on  any corporate matter is taken  is  deemed  to  have
assented to the action taken unless he objects at the beginning of the
meeting (or promptly upon arrival) to holding, or transacting business
at, the meeting, or unless his dissent or abstention is entered in the
minutes of the meeting or unless he shall file written notice  of  his
dissent or abstention to such action with the presiding officer of the
meeting  before  its  adjournment or with the corporation  immediately
after  adjournment of the meeting.  The right of dissent or abstention
shall not apply to a director who voted in favor of such action.

           Section  8.   Action  Without  Meeting.   Unless  otherwise
provided  in  the  articles  of  incorporation,  action  required   or
permitted  to be taken at a meeting of the board of directors  may  be
taken  without a meeting if the action is taken by all members of  the
board.   The action must be evidenced by one or more written  consents
signed  by  each director before or after such action, describing  the
action  taken, and included in the minutes or filed with the corporate
records.   Action taken without a meeting is effective when  the  last
director  signs the consent, unless the consent specifies a  different
effective date.

           Section  9.   Meeting  by  Communications  Device.   Unless
otherwise  provided  in the articles of incorporation,  the  board  of
directors may permit any or all directors to participate in a  regular
or  special meeting by, or conduct the meeting through the use of, any
means  of  communication  by  which all  directors  participating  may
simultaneously  hear  each  other  during  the  meeting.   A  director
participating  in a meeting by this means is deemed to be  present  in
person at the meeting.

           Section  10.  Minutes of Meeting of the Board of Directors.
Minutes  of all meetings of the board of directors shall be  furnished
all directors promptly after such meeting.

                              ARTICLE 5

                              Committees


           Section 1.  General.  The board of directors may create, by
the  affirmative vote of at least 70% of the number of directors  then
serving,  one or more committees not otherwise provided for  by  these
bylaws.   Such  committees  shall consist of  two  or  more  directors
appointed and removable by the affirmative vote of at least 70% of the
number  of directors then serving.  Such committees may meet at stated
times,  or on notice to all by any of their own number.  The board  of
directors  may  by  resolution provide that during  intervals  between
meetings of the board of directors, the committees shall have and  may
exercise the powers of the board in the management of the business and
affairs of the corporation, except that the committees shall not  have
authority to:

               (a)  Authorize distributions;

               (b)  Approve or propose to shareholders
                    action required to be approved by shareholders;

               (c)   Fill  vacancies on the  board  of
                     directors or on any of its committees;

               (d) Amend the articles of incorporation;

               (e)  Adopt, amend or repeal the bylaws;

               (f)   Approve  a  plan  or  merger  not
                     requiring shareholder approval;

               (g)  Authorize or approve reacquisition
                    of shares, except according to a formula or method
                    prescribed by the board of directors; or

               (h)  Authorize or approve the issuance,
                    sale  or contract for sale of shares, or determine
                    the  designation and relative rights,  preferences
                    and  limitations of a class or series  of  shares,
                    except that the board of directors may authorize a
                    committee  (or a senior executive officer  of  the
                    corporation)  to do so within limits  specifically
                    prescribed by the board of directors.


          Section 2.  Meetings.  Except as otherwise provided in these
bylaws, the provisions of Article 4 governing meetings of the board of
directors,   action  without  meeting,  notice,  waiver   of   notice,
presumption  of assent and quorum and voting requirements shall  apply
to the committees of the board and its members.

           Section 3.  Minutes.  The committees shall keep minutes  of
their  proceedings  and  documentation of their  decisions  and  shall
transmit  copies thereof and report thereon to the board of  directors
at or before the next meeting of the board.


                              ARTICLE 6

                               Officers


           Section 1.  Titles.  The officers of the corporation  shall
be a chairman of the board, a president and chief executive officer, a
secretary  and  a treasurer.  The board of directors or the  president
and  chief executive officer (if authorized by the board) may  appoint
one or more vice presidents, one or more assistant secretaries, one or
more  assistant treasurers and such other officers as shall be  deemed
necessary.   The  additional officers shall  have  the  authority  and
perform the duties as from time to time may be prescribed by the board
of  directors  or  by direction of the president and  chief  executive
officer  (if  authorized by the board of directors  to  prescribe  the
authority and duties of other officers).  Any two or more offices  may
be  held  by the same individual, but no officer may act in more  than
one capacity where action of two or more officers is required.

           Section  2.   Election; Appointment.  The officers  of  the
corporation  shall  be  elected from time to  time  by  the  board  of
directors  or appointed from time to time by the president  and  chief
executive  officer  (to  the  extent  that  the  president  and  chief
executive officer is authorized by the board to appoint officers).

           Section  3.   Removal.  Any officer may be removed  by  the
board  at any time with or without cause whenever in its judgment  the
best  interests of the corporation will be served, but  removal  shall
not  itself  affect the officer's contract rights, if  any,  with  the
corporation.

           Section 4.  Vacancies.  Vacancies among the officers may be
filled  and  new officers may be created and filled by  the  board  of
directors,  or  by the president and chief executive officer  (to  the
extent authorized by the board).

           Section 5.  Compensation.  Except as otherwise provided  in
these  bylaws, the compensation of the officers shall be fixed by  the
board of directors.

           Section  6.   Chairman and Vice Chairman of  the  Board  of
Directors.   The chairman of the board of directors shall  preside  at
meetings of the shareholders and the board of directors and shall have
such  other  authority and perform such other duties as the  board  of
directors  shall  designate.   The vice chairman,  if  elected,  shall
preside  at  meetings of the board in the absence of the chairman  and
shall  have such other authority and perform such other duties as  the
board of directors shall designate.

           Section 7.  President and Chief Executive Officer.  In  the
absence  of  the  chairman  of  the board,  the  president  and  chief
executive  officer shall preside at all meetings of  the  shareholders
and  the  board  of directors.  Subject to the board of directors,  he
shall  be the principal executive officer of the corporation and shall
have  general charge of the business of the corporation; he shall keep
the  board  of  directors  fully  informed  of  the  business  of  the
corporation; he may sign and execute all authorized bonds,  contracts,
or   other  obligations  in  the  name  of,  and  on  behalf  of,  the
corporation, and with the secretary or assistant secretary, if one  be
elected,  may  sign  all certificates of stock,  and  without  further
authorization than these presents, may sign all checks or drafts  upon
funds of this corporation, in its name and on its behalf, and any bank
or  depository  in which funds of the corporation shall  be  deposited
shall  be  fully and conclusively protected in honoring any checks  or
drafts  on  behalf  of this corporation, signed by the  president  and
chief executive officerHe shall have the power to fix the salaries  of
all  other  officers, agents and employees of the corporation,  except
the chairman and vice presidents (including senior vice presidents, if
any); and shall have the power to employ and discharge all agents  and
employees of the corporation, subject to the control of the  board  of
directors,  except  the  chairman  and  vice  presidents.   He   shall
generally  conduct the affairs of the corporation  and  shall  do  and
perform  such other duties as, from time to time, may be  assigned  to
him by the board of directors or by these bylaws.

           Section  8.   Vice  Presidents.  The vice presidents  shall
perform  such duties as from time to time may be assigned to  them  by
the  chairman  of  the  board  or the president  and  chief  executive
officer, the board of directors or by these bylaws.

           Section  9.  Secretary.  The secretary shall keep  accurate
records  of  the acts and proceedings of all meetings of  shareholders
and  of the board of directors and shall give all notices required  by
law  and by these bylaws.  The secretary shall have general charge  of
the  corporate books and records and shall have the responsibility and
authority  to  maintain and authenticate such books and records.   The
secretary  shall have general charge of the corporate seal  and  shall
affix the corporate seal to any lawfully executed instrument requiring
it.   The  secretary shall have general charge of the  stock  transfer
books of the corporation and shall keep at the principal office of the
corporation a record of shareholders, showing the name and address  of
each shareholder and the number and class of shares held by each.  The
secretary shall sign such instruments as may require the signature  of
the secretary, and in general shall perform the duties incident to the
office of secretary and such other duties as may be assigned from time
to time by the board of directors or the president and chief executive
officer  (if  authorized by the board of directors  to  prescribe  the
authority and duties of other officers).

            Section   10.   Assistant  Secretaries.   Each   assistant
secretary  shall have such powers and perform such duties  as  may  be
assigned  by  the  board  of  directors or  the  president  and  chief
executive  officer  (if  authorized  by  the  board  of  directors  to
prescribe  the  authority  and  duties of  other  officers),  and  the
assistant  secretaries  shall exercise the  powers  of  the  secretary
during that officer's absence or inability to act.

          Section 11.  Treasurer.  The treasurer shall have custody of
all  funds  and  securities  belonging to the  corporation  and  shall
receive, deposit or disburse the same under the direction of the board
of  directors.  The treasurer shall keep full and accurate accounts of
the  finances  of the corporation and shall cause a true statement  of
the  assets and liabilities of the corporation as of the close of each
fiscal  year  and of the results of its operations and of  changes  in
surplus,  all  in  reasonable detail, to be  made  and  filed  at  the
principal office of the corporation within four months after  the  end
of  the  fiscal year.  The statement shall be available for inspection
by  any shareholder for a period of ten years, and the treasurer shall
mail  or  otherwise  deliver a copy of the  latest  statement  to  any
shareholder  upon  written request.  The treasurer  shall  in  general
perform all duties incident to the office and such other duties as may
be  assigned  from  time  to time by the board  of  directors  or  the
president and chief executive officer (if authorized by the  board  of
directors to prescribe the authority and duties of other officers).

          Section 12.  Assistant Treasurers.  Each assistant treasurer
shall  have such powers and perform such duties as may be assigned  by
the  board  of directors or the president and chief executive  officer
(if  authorized by the board of directors to prescribe  the  authority
and  duties  of  other officers), and the assistant  treasurers  shall
exercise the powers of the treasurer during that officer's absence  or
inability to act.

           Section 13.  Voting Upon Stocks.  Unless otherwise  ordered
by  the  board of directors, the president and chief executive officer
shall  have  full power and authority in behalf of the corporation  to
attend,  act  and  vote  at  meetings  of  the  shareholders  of   any
corporation  in  which this corporation may hold stock,  and  at  such
meetings shall possess and may exercise any and all rights and  powers
incident  to the ownership of such stock and which, as the owner,  the
corporation might have possessed and exercised if present.  The  board
of directors may by resolution from time to time confer such power and
authority upon any other person or persons.

                              ARTICLE 7

                            Capital Stock


           Section  1.  Certificates.  Shares of the capital stock  of
the  corporation shall be represented by certificates.  The  name  and
address  of  the  persons  to whom shares  of  capital  stock  of  the
corporation are issued, with the number of shares and date  of  issue,
shall  be  entered  on the stock transfer records of the  corporation.
Certificates for shares of the capital stock of the corporation  shall
be in such form not inconsistent with the articles of incorporation of
the  corporation as shall be approved by the board of directors.  Each
certificate shall be signed (either manually or by facsimile)  by  (a)
the president and chief executive officer or any vice president and by
the  secretary, assistant secretary, treasurer or assistant  treasurer
or  (b)  any two officers designated by the board of directors.   Each
certificate  may  be  sealed with the seal of  the  corporation  or  a
facsimile thereof.

          Section 2.  Transfer of Shares.  Transfer of shares shall be
made  on  the stock transfer records of the corporation, and transfers
shall  be  made only upon surrender of the certificate for the  shares
sought  to  be transferred by the recordholder or by a duly authorized
agent,   transferee   or  legal  representative.    All   certificates
surrendered  for  transfer or reissue shall  be  canceled  before  new
certificates for the shares shall be issued.

           Section  3.   Transfer Agent and Registrar.  The  board  of
directors  may  appoint one or more transfer agents and  one  or  more
registrars of transfers and may require all stock certificates  to  be
signed  or countersigned by the transfer agent and registered  by  the
registrar of transfers.

           Section  4.  Regulations.  The board of directors may  make
rules  and  regulations  as it deems expedient concerning  the  issue,
transfer  and  registration  of  shares  of  capital  stock   of   the
corporation.

           Section  5.   Fixing  Record  Date.   For  the  purpose  of
determining  shareholders entitled to notice of  or  to  vote  at  any
meeting  of  shareholders,  or entitled  to  receive  payment  of  any
dividend, or in order to make a determination of shareholders for  any
other purpose, the board of directors may fix in advance a date as the
record  date  for the determination of shareholders.  The record  date
shall  not be more than 70 days before the meeting or action requiring
a  determination  of  shareholders.  A determination  of  shareholders
entitled to notice of or to vote at the shareholders' meeting shall be
effective  for  any  adjournment of the meeting unless  the  board  of
directors fixes a new record date, which it shall do if the meeting is
adjourned  to a date more than 120 days after the date fixed  for  the
original meeting.  If no record date is fixed for the determination of
shareholders,  the  record date shall be the day  the  notice  of  the
meeting  is mailed or the day the action requiring a determination  of
shareholders is taken.  If no record date is fixed for action  without
a  meeting,  the record date for determining shareholders entitled  to
take  action without a meeting shall be the date the first shareholder
signs a consent to the action taken.

           Section 6.  Lost Certificates.  The board of directors must
authorize  the issuance of a new certificate in place of a certificate
claimed to have been lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken, upon receipt
of  (a)  an affidavit from the person explaining the loss, destruction
or  wrongful taking, and (b) a bond from the claimant in a sum as  the
corporation may reasonably direct to indemnify the corporation against
loss  from any claim with respect to the certificate claimed  to  have
been lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken.  The board of directors may,
in  its  discretion, waive the affidavit and bond  and  authorize  the
issuance  of  a new certificate in place of a certificate  claimed  to
have been lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken.

                              ARTICLE 8

              Indemnification of Officers and Directors

           Section 1.  Indemnification Provisions.  Any person who  at
any  time  serves  or  has  served as a director  of  officer  of  the
corporation  or of any wholly owned subsidiary of the corporation,  or
in  such  capacity  at the request of the corporation  for  any  other
foreign or domestic corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust  or
other  enterprise, or as a trustee or administrator under any employee
benefit  plan  of  the corporation or of any wholly  owned  subsidiary
thereof  (a  "Claimant"), shall have the right to be  indemnified  and
held  harmless by the corporation to the fullest extent from  time  to
time  permitted by law against all liabilities and litigation expenses
(as  hereinafter  defined)  in the event a  claim  shall  be  made  or
threatened  against  that  person  in,  or  that  person  is  made  or
threatened to be made a party to, any threatened, pending or completed
action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or
investigative,  and  whether or not brought by or  on  behalf  of  the
corporation, including all appeals therefrom (a "proceeding"), arising
out of that person's status as such or that person's activities in any
such  capacity;  provided,  that such  indemnification  shall  not  be
effective  with  respect to (a) that portion  of  any  liabilities  or
litigation expenses with respect to which the Claimant is entitled  to
receive  payment under any insurance policy or (b) any liabilities  or
litigation  expenses  incurred on account of  any  of  the  Claimant's
activities  which  were at the time taken known  or  believed  by  the
Claimant  to  be  clearly in conflict with the best interests  of  the
corporation.

           Section  2.   Definitions.  As used in  this  Article,  (a)
"liabilities"  shall  include, without  limitation,  (1)  payments  in
satisfaction  of  any  judgment, money decree,  excise  tax,  fine  or
penalty for which the Claimant had become liable in any proceeding and
(2) payments in settlement of any such proceeding subject, however, to
Section  3 of this Article 8; (b) "litigation expenses" shall include,
without  limitation, (1) reasonable costs and expenses and  attorneys'
fees and expenses actually incurred by the Claimant in connection with
any  proceeding  and (2) reasonable costs and expenses and  attorneys'
fees and expenses in connection with the enforcement of rights to  the
indemnification  granted  hereby  or  by  applicable  law,   if   such
enforcement  is successful in whole or in part; and (c) "disinterested
directors" shall mean directors who are not party to the proceeding in
question.

           Section  3.   Settlements.  The corporation  shall  not  be
liable to indemnify the Claimant for any amounts paid in settlement of
any  proceeding  effected without the corporation's  written  consent.
The  corporation  will not unreasonably withhold its  consent  to  any
proposed settlement.

          Section 4.  Litigation Expense Advances.

           (a)   Except  as  provided  in subsection  (b)  below,  any
litigation expenses shall be advanced to any Claimant within  30  days
of  receipt by the secretary of the corporation of a demand  therefor,
together with an undertaking by or on behalf of the Claimant to  repay
to the corporation such amount unless it is ultimately determined that
Claimant is entitled to be indemnified by the corporation against such
expenses.   The secretary shall promptly forward notice of the  demand
and undertaking immediately to all directors of the corporation.

          (b)  Within 10 days after mailing of notice to the directors
pursuant to subsection (a) above, any disinterested director  may,  if
desired,  call a meeting of all disinterested directors to review  the
reasonableness of the expenses so requested.  No advance shall be made
if  a majority of the disinterested directors affirmatively determines
that  the  item  of  expense is unreasonable in  amount;  but  if  the
disinterested directors determine that a portion of the  expense  item
is reasonable, the corporation shall advance such portion.

          Section 5.  Approval of Indemnification Payments.  Except as
provided in Section 4 of this Article, the board of directors  of  the
corporation  shall  take  all such action  as  may  be  necessary  and
appropriate  to  authorize the corporation to pay the  indemnification
required  by Section 1 of this Article, including, without limitation,
making  a  good faith evaluation of the manner in which  the  Claimant
acted and of the reasonable amount of indemnity due the Claimant.   In
taking  any  such  action,  any Claimant who  is  a  director  of  the
corporation  shall  not be entitled to vote on any  matter  concerning
such Claimant's right to indemnification.

           Section  6.   Suits  by  Claimant.  No  Claimant  shall  be
entitled  to bring suit against the corporation to enforce his  rights
under  this  Article until sixty days after a written claim  has  been
received by the corporation, together with any undertaking to repay as
required by Section 4 of this Article.  It shall be a defense  to  any
such  action  that  the Claimant's liabilities or litigation  expenses
were  incurred  on account of activities described in  clause  (b)  of
Section  1,  but the burden of proving this defense shall  be  on  the
corporation.  Neither the failure of the corporation to  have  made  a
determination  prior to the commencement of the action to  the  effect
that  indemnification of the Claimant is proper in the  circumstances,
nor  an actual determination by the corporation that the Claimant  had
not met the standard of conduct described in clause (b) of Section  1,
shall  be  a  defense to the action or create a presumption  that  the
Claimant has not met the applicable standard of conduct.

           Section  7.   Consideration; Personal  Representatives  and
Other  Remedies.  Any person who during such time as this  Article  or
corresponding  provisions of predecessor bylaws  is  or  has  been  in
effect serves or has served in any of the aforesaid capacities for  or
on  behalf of the corporation, shall be deemed to be doing  so  or  to
have done so in reliance upon, and as consideration for, the right  of
indemnification   provided   herein  or   therein.    The   right   of
indemnification provided herein or therein shall inure to the  benefit
of  the  legal  representatives of any person who qualifies  or  would
qualify  as a Claimant hereunder, and the right shall not be exclusive
of any other rights to which the person or legal representative may be
entitled apart from this Article.

           Section  8.  Scope of Indemnification Rights.   The  rights
granted herein shall not be limited by the provisions of Section 55-8-
51 of the General Statutes of North Carolina or any successor statute.

                              ARTICLE 9

                          General Provisions


          Section 1.  Dividends and other Distributions.  The board of
directors may from time to time declare, and the corporation  may  pay
or  make,  dividends  and  other distributions  with  respect  to  its
outstanding  shares  in the manner and upon the terms  and  conditions
provided by law.

          Section 2.  Seal.  The seal of the corporation shall consist
of two concentric circles between which is the name of the corporation
and  in  the  center of which is inscribed SEAL; and such seal  as  is
impressed in the margin hereof is hereby adopted as the corporate seal
of the corporation.

           Section  3.  Waiver of Notice.  Whenever notice is required
to  be  given  to  a shareholder, director or other person  under  the
provisions  of  these  bylaws, the articles  of  incorporation  or  by
applicable  law, a waiver in writing signed by the person  or  persons
entitled  to  the notice, whether before or after the  date  and  time
stated  in  the  notice  and delivered to the  corporation,  shall  be
equivalent to giving the notice.

           Section 4.  Checks.  All checks, drafts or orders  for  the
payment  of money shall be signed by the officer or officers or  other
individuals  that  the  board  of directors  may  from  time  to  time
designate.

          Section 5.  Contracts.  The board of directors may authorize
any officer or officers, agent or agents to enter into any contract or
execute and deliver any instrument in the name of and on behalf of the
corporation,  and  such  authority may be  generally  or  confined  to
specific instances.

           Section  6.   Deposits.  All funds of the  corporation  not
otherwise employed shall be deposited from time to time to the  credit
of  the corporation in such depositories as the board of directors may
select.

           Section 7.  Bond.  The board of directors may by resolution
require  any  or all officers, agents and employees of the corporation
to give bond to the corporation, with sufficient sureties, conditioned
on  the faithful performance of the duties of their respective offices
or  positions, and to comply with such other conditions  as  may  from
time to time be required by the board.

          Section 8.  Fiscal Year.  The fiscal year of the corporation
shall be fixed by the board of directors.

           Section 9.  Amendments.  Unless otherwise provided  in  the
articles of incorporation or a bylaw adopted by the shareholders or by
law, these bylaws may be amended or repealed by the board of directors
in  accordance with the special voting provisions contained in Article
4,  Section 6, except that a bylaw adopted, amended or repealed by the
shareholders may not be readopted, amended or repealed by the board of
directors if neither the articles of incorporation nor a bylaw adopted
by  the shareholders authorizes the board of directors to adopt, amend
or repeal that particular bylaw or the bylaws generally.  These bylaws
may  also be amended or repealed by the board of directors.   A  bylaw
that  fixes  a greater quorum or voting requirement for the  board  of
directors may be amended or repealed (a) if originally adopted by  the
shareholders,  only  by  the  shareholders,  unless  such   bylaw   as
originally adopted by the shareholders provides that such bylaw may be
amended  or  repealed by the board of directors or (b)  if  originally
adopted  by the board of directors, either by the shareholders  or  by
the board of directors.  A bylaw that fixes a greater quorum or voting
requirement  may not be adopted by the board of directors  by  a  vote
less  than  a  majority of the directors then in office  and  may  not
itself  be  amended by a quorum or vote of the directors less  than  a
quorum  or  vote  prescribed  in  such  bylaw  or  prescribed  by  the
shareholders.

      THIS IS TO CERTIFY that the above bylaws of Food Lion, Inc. were
duly  adopted by the board of directors of the corporation,  effective
                       , by action taken at a meeting of the board of
directors  in accordance with Section 55-8-24 of the General  Statutes
of North Carolina.


          This         day of                , 1995.


                                        
                                                  Secretary
[Corporate Seal]


                                                             Exhibit 11

                    COMPUTATION OF EARNINGS PER SHARE

(Amounts in thousands except
 per share amounts)
                                  June 17, 1995         June 18, 1994
PRIMARY
NET INCOME                           $ 76,397              $ 65,956
WEIGHTED AVERAGE COMMON
SHARES AND OTHER COMMON
STOCK EQUIVALENTS:
     COMMON STOCK OUTSTANDING         483,597               483,707
     STOCK OPTIONS                          0                     0

                                      483,597               483,707

PRIMARY EARNINGS PER SHARE*          $  .1580              $  .1364

FULLY DILUTED
NET INCOME                           $ 76,397              $ 65,956
ELIMINATION OF INTEREST EXPENSE,
 NET OF RELATED TAX EFFECT,
 APPLICABLE TO 5% CONVERTIBLE
 SUBORDINATED DEBENTURES DUE 2003       1,614                 1,614
ADJUSTED INCOME APPLICABLE TO
 COMMON STOCK                        $ 78,011              $ 67,570

WEIGHTED AVERAGE COMMON
SHARES AND OTHER COMMON
STOCK EQUIVALENTS:
      COMMON STOCK OUTSTANDING        483,597               483,707
      STOCK OPTIONS                        41                    15
      SHARES ISSUABLE UPON
      CONVERSION OF 5% CONVERTIBLE
      SUBORDINATED DEBENTURES DUE
      2003 (AS OF DATE OF ISSUE
        JUNE 14, 1993)                 14,557                14,557
                                      498,195               498,279

FULLY DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE*    $  .1566              $  .1356


(*)Note:  Dilution is less than 3%.  Therefore, common stock equivalents
          have been excluded from the total weighted average common shares.






                                   -27-




<TABLE> <S> <C>

<ARTICLE> 5
<LEGEND>
This schedule contains summary financial information extracted from
the Balance Sheet, the Statement of Income and the Statement of Cash
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</LEGEND>
<MULTIPLIER> 1,000
       
<S>                             <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE>                   6-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END>                          DEC-30-1995
<PERIOD-START>                             JAN-01-1995
<PERIOD-END>                               JUN-17-1995
<CASH>                                          120505
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                                0
                                          0
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<TOTAL-LIABILITY-AND-EQUITY>                   2525880
<SALES>                                        3761470
<TOTAL-REVENUES>                               3761470
<CGS>                                          2987941
<TOTAL-COSTS>                                  2987941
<OTHER-EXPENSES>                                     0
<LOSS-PROVISION>                                     0
<INTEREST-EXPENSE>                               37565
<INCOME-PRETAX>                                 125751
<INCOME-TAX>                                     49354
<INCOME-CONTINUING>                              76397
<DISCONTINUED>                                       0
<EXTRAORDINARY>                                      0
<CHANGES>                                            0
<NET-INCOME>                                     76397
<EPS-PRIMARY>                                      .16
<EPS-DILUTED>                                        0
        

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