<PAGE>
As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 22, 2000
Registration No. 333-30826
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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
--------------
AMENDMENT NO. 1
TO
FORM S-4
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
Under
The Securities Act of 1933
--------------
General Motors Corporation
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware 7374 38-0572515
(State or other (Primary Standard (IRS Employer
jurisdiction of Industrial Identification Number)
incorporation or Classification Code
organization) Number)
300 Renaissance Center
Detroit, Michigan 48265-3000
(313) 556-5000
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of
registrant's principal executive offices)
--------------
Peter R. Bible
Chief Accounting Officer
General Motors Corporation
300 Renaissance Center
Detroit, Michigan 48265-3000
(313) 556-5000
(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code,
of agent for service)
--------------
Copies to:
Warren G. Andersen Marcy J.K. Tiffany
General Motors Corporation Hughes Electronics Corporation
300 Renaissance Center 200 North Sepulveda Boulevard
Detroit, Michigan 48265 El Segundo, California 90245
(313) 665-4921 (310) 662-9688
<TABLE>
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Joseph P. Gromacki Frederick S. Green Francis J. Morison Victor I. Lewkow
Kirkland & Ellis Michael E. Lubowitz Sarah Beshar Cleary, Gottlieb, Steen & Hamilton
200 East Randolph Drive Weil, Gotshal & Manges LLP Davis Polk & Wardwell One Liberty Plaza
Chicago, Illinois 60601 767 Fifth Avenue 450 Lexington Avenue New York, New York 10006
(312) 861-2000 New York, New York 10153 New York, New York 10017 (212) 225-2000
(212) 310-8000 (212) 450-4000
</TABLE>
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Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to public: As soon as
practicable after this registration statement becomes effective and the other
conditions to the commencement of the Exchange Offer described herein have
been satisfied or waived.
If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered in
connection with formation of a holding company and there is compliance with
General Instruction G, check the following box. [_]
If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering
pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box and
list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective
registration statement for the same offering. [_]
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d)
under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act
registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement
for the same offering. [_]
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CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
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<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Proposed Proposed
maximum maximum
offering aggregate Amount of
Title of each class of Amount to be price per share offering price registration
securities to be registered registered (1) (1) (1) fee (2)
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<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Class H Common Stock, par value $0.10 per Up to 75,392,671
share................................... shares $106.5848 $8,035,712,760 $2,121,428.17
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Up to 75,392,671
Total.................................... shares $106.5848 $8,035,712,760 $2,121,428.17
</TABLE>
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(1) Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee
pursuant to Rule 457(f) under the Securities Act of 1933.
(2) $1,885,713.71 of this amount was previously paid with the original filing
of this Registration Statement on February 22, 2000.
--------------
The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or
dates as may be necessary to delay its effectiveness until the Registrant
shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this
Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with
Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the Registration Statement
shall become effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to said
Section 8(a), may determine.
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<PAGE>
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
+The information contained in this document is not complete and may be +
+changed. We may not exchange these securities until the registration +
+statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. +
+This document is not an offer to sell these securities and is not a +
+solicitation of an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer +
+or sale is not permitted. +
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
OFFERING CIRCULAR-PROSPECTUS (SUBJECT TO COMPLETION)
ISSUED MARCH 22, 2000
General Motors Corporation
Offer to Exchange
Shares of Class H Common Stock
for each share of
$1 2/3 Par Value Common Stock
-----------
THE EXCHANGE OFFER AND WITHDRAWAL RIGHTS WILL EXPIRE AT 12:00 MIDNIGHT, NEW
YORK CITY TIME, ON , 2000, UNLESS THE EXCHANGE OFFER IS EXTENDED.
-----------
General Motors will issue shares of Class H common stock for each share
of $1 2/3 par value common stock that is validly tendered and accepted by GM in
the exchange offer. [The number of shares of Class H common stock to be issued
for each share of $1 2/3 par value common stock that is validly tendered and
accepted by GM in the exchange offer, which we sometimes refer to in this
document as the "exchange ratio," will be determined by GM immediately prior to
the commencement of the exchange offer. It is currently expected that such
number of shares of Class H common stock will have a market value about 12 to
23 percent greater than the market value of the $1 2/3 par value common stock
tendered, as measured by the relative trading prices of the Class H common
stock and the $1 2/3 par value common stock at the time that GM determines the
exchange ratio.] GM will accept up to shares of $1 2/3 par value common
stock in the aggregate and will issue up to a total of shares of Class H
common stock in the exchange offer. If more than shares of $1 2/3 par
value common stock are validly tendered, GM will accept shares for exchange on
a pro rata basis as described in this document.
-----------
The terms and conditions of the exchange offer are described in this document,
which you should read carefully. None of GM, Hughes, the dealer manager or the
marketing manager or any of their officers or directors makes any
recommendation as to whether or not you should tender your shares of $1 2/3 par
value common stock in the exchange offer. You must make your own decision after
reading this document and consulting with your advisors based on your own
financial position and requirements.
-----------
This is an offering of Class H common stock in exchange for $1 2/3 par value
common stock. Class H common stock is a "tracking stock" of GM designed to
provide holders with financial returns based on the financial performance of
Hughes, which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of GM. GM's Class H common stock is
listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol "GMH."
All persons holding $1 2/3 par value common stock are eligible to participate
in the exchange offer if they tender their shares in a jurisdiction where the
exchange offer is permitted under local law.
-----------
Investing in the Class H common stock involves risks. See "Risk Factors"
beginning on page 17.
-----------
Salomon Smith Barney is the Marketing Manager for Hughes Electronics
Corporation in the exchange offer.
-----------
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities
commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if
this document is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a
criminal offense.
-----------
GM has retained the services of Morrow & Co., Inc. as information agent to
assist you in connection with the exchange offer. You may call Morrow to
request additional documents and to ask any questions at (800) 206-5881 (toll
free) in the United States or at (212) 754-8000 (collect) elsewhere.
-----------
The Dealer Manager for the exchange offer is:
MORGAN STANLEY DEAN WITTER
Offering Circular-Prospectus dated , 2000
<PAGE>
TABLE OF CONTENTS
<TABLE>
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Page
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<S> <C>
Questions and Answers About the
Exchange Offer..................... 1
Summary............................. 6
Risk Factors........................ 17
The Transactions.................... 26
The Exchange Offer.................. 31
Price Range and Dividends for $1 2/3
Par Value Common Stock............. 43
Price Range for Class H Common
Stock.............................. 44
Capitalization of GM................ 45
Selected Historical Financial Data
of Hughes.......................... 46
Management's Discussion and Analysis
of Financial Condition and Results
of Operations of Hughes............ 47
Unaudited Pro Forma Combined
Condensed Financial Information of
Hughes............................. 64
Notes to Unaudited Pro Forma
Combined Condensed Financial
Information of Hughes.............. 67
</TABLE>
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Page
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<S> <C>
Business of GM..................... 70
Business of Hughes................. 71
Management of Hughes............... 96
Board of Directors of Hughes....... 97
Shares Eligible for Future Sale.... 98
Overview of GM Capital Stock....... 101
Description of Class H Common
Stock............................. 109
Comparison of Rights of $1 2/3 Par
Value Stockholders and Class H
Stockholders...................... 116
Income Tax Consequences............ 121
Legal Matters...................... 125
Experts............................ 125
Disclosure Regarding Forward-
Looking Statements................ 126
Where You Can Find More
Information....................... 127
Appendix A: Hughes Electronics
Corporation Audited Financial
Statements........................ A-1
</TABLE>
----------------
You should rely only on the information contained in this document. We have
not authorized anyone to provide you with information different from that
contained in this document. We are offering to sell, and seeking offers to
buy, the securities offered by this document only in jurisdictions where
offers and sales are permitted under the laws of those jurisdictions. The
information contained in this document is accurate only as of the date of this
document regardless of the time of delivery or of any sale of the securities
offered by this document.
----------------
AIReach(R), DirecDuo(TM), DirecPC(R), DIRECTV(R), DIRECTV Para Todos(TM),
DirecWay(TM), Galaxy(R), PRIMESTAR(R), Spaceway(TM), SPOTbytes(R), and U.S.
Satellite Broadcasting(R) are trademarks of Hughes Electronics Corporation or
its subsidiaries. All other trademarks are properties of their respective
owners.
<PAGE>
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT THE EXCHANGE OFFER
Q1. Why did GM choose to conduct the exchange offer?
A1. The exchange offer of up to about $9 billion of Class H common stock is an
important element of our overall plan to restructure GM's economic
interest in our Hughes subsidiary in order to realize some of the economic
value arising from GM's ownership of Hughes. The other element consists of
our anticipated contributions of about $7 billion of Class H common stock
to certain of our employee benefit plans, which we explain further below
in the response to Question 3. Assuming that the exchange offer is fully
subscribed and that the contributions to the employee benefit plans are
made as anticipated, we will issue a total of about new shares
of Class H common stock, with an aggregate value of about $16 billion,
based on the closing trading price of Class H common stock on ,
2000.
We expect that our plan will result in the following benefits to GM and
its stockholders:
. We will use the exchange offer to repurchase a substantial amount of $1
2/3 par value common stock, which we expect will significantly increase
the earnings per share attributable to $1 2/3 par value common stock in
the future.
. The contributions to the employee benefit plans will reduce our annual
pension expense and other post-retirement employee benefit expense and
will strengthen GM's overall financial position.
. The issuance of additional shares of Class H common stock in connection
with these transactions will substantially increase the liquidity of
that stock in the market, which we believe will benefit Class H
stockholders over time.
Q2. Is the exchange offer being utilized to separate Hughes from GM?
A2. No. This exchange offer is not a split-off of Hughes from GM. Upon
completion of the exchange offer, Hughes will remain a wholly-owned
subsidiary of GM. The exchange offer will not affect the business
operations of Hughes, and GM's automotive operations will continue to have
direct access to the opportunities for strategic synergies with Hughes'
rapidly growing communications services businesses. GM currently has no
plans or intention to separate Hughes or any of its businesses from GM,
whether by means of a spin-off, split-off or any other transaction.
However, GM will continue to evaluate what Hughes ownership structure
would be optimal for the two companies and GM's stockholders. As a result,
GM may determine to pursue any number of future transactions involving
Hughes, or no transaction at all.
Q3. What are the contributions to the employee benefit plans?
A3. We currently plan to contribute a total of about $7 billion of Class H
common stock to:
. our pension plan for the benefit of our hourly-rate employees; and
. a dedicated account within our voluntary employees' beneficiary
association trust, which was established to fund certain hourly retiree
health care and life insurance benefits under some of our welfare plans,
and which we sometimes refer to in this document as the "VEBA."
Our contribution of Class H common stock to the pension plan will reduce
our annual pension expense. In addition, our contribution of Class H
common stock to the VEBA will reduce our expense relating to other post-
retirement employee benefits for our employees. Although we reserve the
right to modify the amount or timing of each contribution, or not to make
either contribution at all, in the event that our board of directors
determines that such a change would be in the best interests of GM and its
stockholders, we currently expect to complete these contributions during
the second quarter of 2000.
1
<PAGE>
Q4. Will the issuance of Class H common stock in the exchange offer and the
contributions to the employee benefit plans dilute the earnings per share
attributable to the Class H common stock currently outstanding?
A4. No. These transactions will not dilute the earnings per share attributable
to the Class H common stock. GM's Class H common stock is a "tracking
stock" to which we allocate a portion of the earnings of our Hughes
subsidiary in order to determine earnings per share. The portion of
Hughes' earnings allocated to the Class H common stock for this purpose
increases proportionately upon the issuance of additional shares of Class
H common stock in transactions such as the exchange offer and the proposed
contributions to the employee benefit plans. Because the number of shares
of Class H common stock and the earnings allocated to such stock will
increase proportionately, there will be no dilution to the earnings per
share of Class H common stock.
Q5. How will these transactions affect the allocation of Hughes' earnings
between the $1 2/3 par value common stock and the Class H common stock?
A5. Our certificate of incorporation allocates Hughes' earnings between our
two classes of common stock based on a fraction that we sometimes refer to
in this document as the "Class H fraction." For more information about the
Class H fraction and how we allocate Hughes' earnings in order to
determine earnings per share, see "Summary--Class H Common Stock" on page
.
In order to illustrate the effect of the exchange offer and the
contributions to the employee benefit plans on the Class H fraction, we
have calculated the Class H fraction based on the number of shares of
Class H common stock outstanding as of December 31, 1999 based on certain
assumptions as of that date which give effect to the exercise of all
outstanding options and the shares of Class H common stock issuable upon
conversion of GM's Series H preference stock. Based on the Class H
fraction as so calculated, about 37% of Hughes' earnings would have been
allocable to the Class H common stock for purposes of determining earnings
per share and amounts available for the payment of dividends. The
remaining portion of Hughes' earnings, about 63%, would have been
allocable to the $1 2/3 par value common stock.
Giving effect to a fully-subscribed exchange offer, the Class H fraction
calculated as of December 31, 1999 as described above would result in the
allocation of about % of Hughes' earnings to the Class H common stock
and the balance of about % to the $1 2/3 par value common stock. In
addition, assuming that the exchange offer is fully subscribed and that GM
completes the contributions to the employee benefit plans as anticipated,
the Class H fraction as described above would allocate about % of
Hughes' earnings to the Class H common stock and the balance of about %
to the $1 2/3 par value common stock.
Q6. How will the exchange offer affect me?
A6. The exchange offer will provide you with an opportunity to increase your
interest in the financial performance of Hughes by exchanging your shares
of $1 2/3 par value common stock for shares of Class H common stock. This
exchange will generally be free of any U.S. federal income tax. We explain
the tax consequences further below in the response to Question 20.
Pursuant to the exchange offer, you may tender some, all or none of your
shares of $1 2/3 par value common stock in exchange for shares of Class H
common stock. However, you will be affected by the exchange offer whether
or not you tender any of your shares of $1 2/3 par value common stock. For
more information, see "Risk Factors--Risk Factors Relating to the Exchange
Offer--You Will Be Affected by the Exchange Offer Whether or Not You
Tender Your Shares of $1 2/3 Par Value Common Stock" on page .
Q7. May I participate in the exchange offer?
A7. You may participate in the exchange offer if you hold shares of $1 2/3 par
value common stock and you validly tender your shares during the exchange
offer period in a jurisdiction where this exchange offer is permitted
under the laws of that jurisdiction.
2
<PAGE>
Q8. How many shares of Class H common stock will I receive for each share of
$1 2/3 par value common stock that I tender?
A8. You will receive shares of Class H common stock for each share of $1
2/3 par value common stock that you validly tender in the exchange offer
that is accepted by GM. We sometimes refer to this number in this document
as the "exchange ratio." No fractional shares of Class H common stock will
be distributed in the exchange offer. Instead, you will be paid cash in
exchange for any fractional share.
Q9. When does the exchange offer expire?
A9. The exchange offer period and withdrawal rights will expire at 12:00
midnight, New York City time, on , 2000, unless GM extends the
exchange offer. We sometimes refer to this date and time in this document
as the "expiration date." You must tender your shares of $1 2/3 par value
common stock so that they are received by the exchange agent prior to the
expiration date if you wish to participate in the exchange offer.
Q10. How do I tender my shares in the exchange offer?
A10. The procedures you must follow in order to tender your shares of $1 2/3
par value common stock in the exchange offer will depend upon whether you
hold your shares of $1 2/3 par value common stock in certificated form,
in book-entry form, through a bank or broker or through an employee
benefit plan. In addition, you may need to follow certain special
procedures if you tender your shares in a jurisdiction other than the
United States. For instructions about how to participate in the exchange
offer, see "Summary--Terms of the Exchange Offer--Procedures for
Tendering" on page , "The Exchange Offer--Procedures for Tendering
Shares of $1 2/3 Par Value Common Stock" on page and "The Exchange
Offer--Special Procedures for Certain Jurisdictions Outside the United
States" on page .
Q11. Can I tender only a portion of my shares of $1 2/3 par value common stock
in the exchange offer?
A11. Yes. This is a voluntary exchange offer, which means that you may tender
some, all or none of your shares of $1 2/3 par value common stock in the
exchange offer. If you have a stock certificate that represents more than
the number of shares of $1 2/3 par value common stock you wish to tender,
you may specify on the letter of transmittal how many of your shares of $1
2/3 par value common stock are to be tendered and how many are to be
returned to you. Any shares that you are not tendering but that are
represented by stock certificates sent in to the exchange agent will be
returned to you in book-entry form. For information about book-entry
registration, please see our response to Question 21 below. If you own
fewer than 100 shares of $1 2/3 par value common stock and wish to take
advantage of the preferential treatment of odd-lot shares in the event that
the exchange offer is oversubscribed, you must tender all of your shares in
the exchange offer. For information on odd-lot shares, see "The Exchange
Offer--Proration; Tenders for Exchange by Holders of Fewer than 100 Shares
of $1 2/3 Par Value Common Stock" on page .
Q12. What should I do if I want to retain my shares of $1 2/3 par value common
stock?
A12. Nothing, if you are not tendering any of your shares of $1 2/3 par value
common stock in the exchange offer. However, if you are tendering some,
but not all, of your shares of $1 2/3 par value common stock in the
exchange offer, and the shares you wish to tender are represented by the
same stock certificate as shares you wish to retain, you will need to
give certain instructions to the exchange agent as provided for in the
instructions to the letter of transmittal.
Q13. Can I change my mind after I tender my shares of $1 2/3 par value common
stock?
A13. Yes. You may change your mind and withdraw tenders of your shares any
time before the exchange offer expires. If you change your mind again,
you can retender your shares of $1 2/3 par value common stock by
3
<PAGE>
following the tender procedures again prior to the time the exchange offer
expires. For information about the procedures for tendering and
withdrawing tenders of your shares of $1 2/3 par value common stock, see
"The Exchange Offer--Procedures for Tendering Shares of $1 2/3 Par Value
Common Stock" on page and "--Withdrawal Rights" on page .
Q14. Does the exchange offer involve a premium?
A14. Based on the closing trading prices for shares of $1 2/3 par value common
stock and Class H common stock on , 2000, the exchange ratio would
result in a tendering $1 2/3 par value stockholder receiving shares of
Class H common stock with a market value greater than the market value of
the shares of $1 2/3 par value common stock tendered. However, the
relative trading prices for Class H common stock and $1 2/3 par value
common stock will fluctuate over the course of the exchange offer and any
premium that you might receive as a tendering $1 2/3 par value
stockholder will depend on the prices of shares of $1 2/3 par value
common stock and Class H common stock at the time of the closing of the
exchange offer. As a result, we cannot predict what the amount of the
premium, if any, will be at the closing of the exchange offer or the
prices at which shares of Class H common stock or $1 2/3 par value common
stock will trade over time.
You can calculate an indicated premium, expressed as a percentage, based
on market values using the following formula:
( (Exchange Ratio) X (Price of one share of Class H common stock) )
( -------------------------------------------------------------- - 1 ) X 100
( Price of one share of $1 2/3 par value common stock )
For example: Assume a price of $ for a share of $1 2/3 par value
common stock and a price of $ for a share of Class H common stock,
which were the closing trading prices on the NYSE for shares of $1 2/3 par
value common stock and Class H common stock on , 2000. At an
exchange ratio of shares of Class H common stock for one share of
$1 2/3 par value common stock, the indicated premium would be about
percent of the $1 2/3 par value common stock share price.
Q15. Are there any conditions to GM's obligation to complete the exchange
offer?
A15. Yes. We do not have to complete the exchange offer unless all of the
conditions outlined on pages to are satisfied. In particular,
there is a condition that at least shares of the $1 2/3 par value
common stock must be tendered in the exchange offer. This means that we
will not be obligated to complete the exchange offer unless at least
shares of $1 2/3 par value common stock are tendered so that at
least percent of the shares of Class H common stock offered pursuant
to the exchange offer can be exchanged. We sometimes refer to this
condition in this document as the "minimum condition." GM may at any time
waive any or all of the conditions to the exchange offer.
Q16. What happens if the minimum condition is not satisfied?
A16. If fewer than shares of $1 2/3 par value common stock are
tendered in the exchange offer, the minimum condition will not be
satisfied and we may choose not to complete the exchange offer. If we
choose not to complete the exchange offer, we will promptly return any
shares of $1 2/3 par value common stock that may have been tendered to
us. In addition, if we choose not to complete the exchange offer, we will
reevaluate our current plan with respect to realizing some of the
economic value arising from our ownership of Hughes.
Q17. What happens if the minimum condition is satisfied, but less than
shares of $1 2/3 par value common stock are tendered?
A17. If the minimum condition is satisified and all of the other conditions to
the exchange offer have been satisfied or waived, GM would be obligated
to complete the exchange offer as described in this document.
4
<PAGE>
Under these circumstances, the exchange offer would not be fully subscribed
and, as a result, we would issue fewer shares of Class H common stock than
we would have if more shares of $1 2/3 par value common stock had been
validly tendered.
Q18. What happens if more than shares of $1 2/3 par value common stock
are tendered?
A18. If more than shares of $1 2/3 par value common stock are tendered
in the exchange offer, all shares of $1 2/3 par value common stock that
are validly tendered will be accepted for exchange on a pro rata basis.
However, tenders by persons who own fewer than 100 shares of $1 2/3 par
value common stock, which are sometimes referred to as "odd-lots," who
tender all of the shares they own will not be subject to proration and
will be accepted in full. Shares you own in a GM or GM affiliated savings
plan are not eligible for the preferential treatment that odd-lot holders
will receive. Proration will be based on the number of shares of $1 2/3
par value common stock that each $1 2/3 par value stockholder has
tendered in the exchange offer, and not on that stockholder's aggregate
ownership of $1 2/3 par value common stock. Any shares not accepted for
exchange as a result of proration will be returned to tendering $1 2/3
par value stockholders in book-entry form.
Q19. What happens if GM declares a quarterly dividend on $1 2/3 par value
common stock during the exchange period and I have previously tendered my
shares?
A19. If a dividend is declared with a record date before the completion of the
exchange offer, you will be entitled to that dividend even if you have
previously tendered your shares. Tendering your shares of $1 2/3 par
value common stock in the exchange offer is not a sale or transfer of the
shares until they are accepted by GM for exchange upon completion of the
exchange offer.
Q20. Will I be taxed on the shares of Class H common stock that I receive in
the exchange offer?
A20. We currently anticipate receiving a tax opinion from Kirkland & Ellis to
the effect that, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the exchange of
Class H common stock for $1 2/3 par value common stock pursuant to the
exchange offer will be tax-free to GM and, except in connection with cash
received instead of fractional shares, to $1 2/3 par value stockholders
who participate in the exchange offer. We have conditioned our obligation
to complete the exchange offer on our receipt of this opinion. The tax
opinion will not address state, local or foreign tax consequences that
may be applicable to $1 2/3 par value stockholders who participate in the
exchange offer. We describe certain material tax considerations at
"Income Tax Consequences--Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences"
on page . You should consult your tax advisor as to the particular
tax consequences to you of your participation in the exchange offer.
Q21. How does book-entry registration work?
A21. Both Class H common stock and $1 2/3 par value common stock are
registered in book-entry form through the direct registration system
administered by GM's stock transfer agent and registrar, BankBoston, N.A.
Under this system, unless a stockholder requests a stock certificate
representing his or her shares, ownership of Class H common stock and $1
2/3 par value common stock is represented by account statements
periodically distributed to stockholders by BankBoston, who holds the
book-entry shares on behalf of stockholders. For more information about
book-entry registration, see "The Exchange Offer--Book-Entry Accounts" on
page .
Q22. Who should I call if I have questions or want copies of additional
documents?
A22. You may call the information agent, Morrow, to ask any questions or to
request additional documents at (800) 206-5881 (toll free) in the United
States or at (212) 754-8000 (collect) elsewhere. You may also obtain free
copies of other documents publicly filed by GM at the SEC's website at
www.sec.gov or at General Motors' website at www.gm.com. See "Where You
Can Find More Information" on page .
5
<PAGE>
SUMMARY
In this summary, we highlight information which we describe in greater
detail elsewhere in this document. This summary may not contain all of the
information that you should consider before deciding whether to participate in
the exchange offer. We urge you to read this entire document carefully,
including the "Risk Factors" section and the consolidated financial statements
and the notes to those statements. As used in this document, unless the context
requires otherwise,
. "General Motors," "GM" or "we" means General Motors Corporation and its
consolidated subsidiaries, including Hughes; and
. "Hughes" means Hughes Electronics Corporation, its consolidated
subsidiaries and its ownership interest in equity affiliates.
Overview
We will issue shares of our Class H common stock for each share of
our $1 2/3 par value common stock that is validly tendered and accepted by us
in the exchange offer, up to an aggregate of shares of Class H common
stock. In addition, we currently plan to contribute about $7 billion of Class H
common stock to certain of our employee benefit plans during the second quarter
of 2000. We are using these transactions to implement our overall plan to
restructure our economic interest in our Hughes subsidiary in order to realize
some of the economic value arising from our ownership of Hughes. We expect that
these transactions, if completed, will significantly increase the earnings per
share attributable to $1 2/3 par value common stock in the future.
General Motors
General Motors is primarily engaged in the automotive and, through its
wholly-owned Hughes subsidiary, the communications services industries. GM is
the world's largest manufacturer of automotive vehicles. GM also has financing
and insurance operations and, to a lesser extent, engages in other industries.
Our principal executive offices are located at 300 Renaissance Center, Detroit,
Michigan 48265-3000 and our telephone number is (313) 556-5000.
Hughes
Hughes is a leading global provider of digital entertainment, information
and communications services and satellite-based private business networks.
Let us tell you more about our Hughes subsidiary:
. Hughes has been a pioneer in many aspects of the satellite and wireless
communications industry, and its technologies have driven the creation of
new services and markets and have established Hughes as a leader in each of
the markets it serves. Hughes believes that its ability to identify, define
and develop new markets early has provided it with a significant
competitive advantage in building sustainable market leadership positions.
. Hughes is focused on providing advanced communications services on a global
basis and has developed a wide range of entertainment, information and
communications services for both the home and business markets, including
video, data, voice, multimedia and Internet services. Over the past two
years, these services have comprised an increasingly significant portion of
Hughes' revenues. Hughes believes that these services provide the potential
for higher value through higher margins and higher growth than Hughes'
traditional manufacturing businesses.
6
<PAGE>
. Earlier this year, Hughes announced a strategy designed to focus its
resources on its high-growth services businesses. As part of this
strategy, Hughes is:
. selling its satellite systems manufacturing businesses;
. discontinuing several product lines in its wireless business to focus
on its leading broadband wireless network business; and
. realigning its marketing efforts to focus on its consumer and business
enterprise customers.
. Hughes' business includes:
. DIRECTV. Hughes, through DIRECTV, is the world's leading digital
multi-channel entertainment provider, based on the number of
subscribers, with over 8 million subscribers worldwide.
. PanAmSat. The PanAmSat subsidiary of Hughes has the largest commercial
satellite fleet in the world, with 20 satellites capable of
transmitting signals to geographic areas covering a substantial
portion of the world's population.
. Broadband Services and Products. Hughes is a leading provider of
satellite and wireless communications ground equipment and business
communications services, with a greater than 50% share of the global
market for satellite-based private business networks.
Hughes' business currently also includes Hughes Space and Communications, a
leading satellite manufacturer. However, Hughes has recently agreed to sell
its satellite systems manufacturing businesses to The Boeing Company. This
sale of the most significant portion of its traditional manufacturing
businesses is part of Hughes' strategy to focus its business on integrated
entertainment, information and communications services.
. Hughes' business objective is to enhance its position as a premier
provider of integrated information, entertainment and communications
services by leveraging its satellite and wireless communications systems
expertise and by capitalizing on its competitive advantages. Hughes' core
strategies for achieving this objective are to:
. Lead the multi-channel entertainment market. Hughes intends to
capitalize on favorable demand trends for multi-channel entertainment
in the United States and select international markets, including by
maintaining DIRECTV's leadership position in the United States through
its premier brand of distinctive programming, leveraging its
experience in the U.S. multi-channel entertainment market and brand
name in international markets where Hughes believes significant growth
opportunities exist and increasing average revenue per subscriber.
. Capitalize on growth opportunities in the markets for Internet
services and digital data. Hughes intends to capitalize on the growth
of the Internet and the increased presence of digital data in the
communications services industry by integrating a range of Internet-
based and interactive technologies into DIRECTV programming and by
developing an array of digital data, intranet and Internet services
for the consumer and business enterprise markets.
. Achieve sustainable market leadership positions. Hughes strives to
achieve and sustain market leadership positions by identifying,
defining and developing new markets and introducing innovative
products and services to serve these markets.
Hughes' principal executive offices are located at 200 North Sepulveda
Boulevard, El Segundo, California 90245 and its telephone number is (310) 662-
9688.
7
<PAGE>
Class H Common Stock
General Motors has two classes of common stock:
. $1 2/3 par value common stock; and
. Class H common stock.
GM's Class H common stock is a "tracking stock" designed to provide holders
with financial returns based on the financial performance of Hughes. However,
in the event of a GM liquidation, insolvency or similar event, Class H
stockholders would have no direct claim against the assets of Hughes. Rather,
Class H stockholders would only have rights in the assets of GM as common
stockholders of GM.
We determine the earnings per share and the amounts available for the
payment of dividends on the Class H common stock by a fraction which reflects
the portion of Hughes' earnings that is allocated to the Class H common stock.
We sometimes refer to this fraction as the "Class H fraction." The numerator
and denominator of the Class H fraction are determined at the end of each
quarter, as follows:
. The numerator of the Class H fraction is the weighted average number of
shares of Class H common stock outstanding during the applicable period.
. The denominator of the Class H fraction is the notional number of shares
of Class H common stock which, if outstanding, would represent 100% of
the tracking stock interest in the earnings of Hughes.
We sometimes refer to the denominator of the Class H fraction as the "Class H
dividend base." The Class H dividend base can be adjusted by the GM board of
directors in specified circumstances, including to reflect contributions by GM
to Hughes.
The issuance of shares of Class H common stock in the exchange offer and the
contributions to the employee benefit plans will increase the numerator of the
Class H fraction without changing the denominator. Accordingly, such issuances
will increase the portion of Hughes' earnings that is allocable to the Class H
common stock and will reduce the portion that is allocable to the $1 2/3 par
value common stock for purposes of determining earnings per share and amounts
available for the payment of dividends. Assuming that the exchange offer is
fully subscribed and that the contributions to the employee benefit plans are
made as anticipated, the combined effect of these transactions would be to
increase the tracking stock interest in Hughes' earnings represented by Class H
common stock from about 37% to %, with a corresponding reduction of the
portion of Hughes' earnings attributable to $1 2/3 par value common stock from
about 63% to %. These percentages are provided for illustrative purposes
only and are based on certain assumptions which we describe elsewhere in this
document. For more information, see "Description of Class H Common Stock--
Detailed Calculation of Amount Available for Dividends on Class H Common
Stock--Illustrative Calculation of Class H Fraction Following the Exchange
Offer and the Contributions to the Employee Benefit Plans." Because the
earnings of Hughes allocable to Class H common stock will increase
proportionately with the increase in the number of shares of Class H common
stock outstanding, these issuances will not dilute the earnings per share
attributable to the Class H common stock.
The payment of dividends on Class H common stock is determined by GM's board
of directors. Since the completion in 1997 of a series of transactions that
involved a restructuring of the predecessor of Hughes, which we sometimes refer
to in this document as the "Hughes restructuring transactions," no dividends
have been paid on the Class H common stock. We do not currently expect to pay
dividends on the Class H common stock in the foreseeable future.
8
<PAGE>
Terms of the Exchange Offer
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
Terms of the exchange offer
(see page )................. We are offering to exchange shares of Class H common
stock for each share of $1 2/3 par value common stock
validly tendered in the exchange offer, up to a maximum of
shares of $1 2/3 par value common stock. This is a
voluntary exchange offer, which means that you may tender
all, some or none of your shares of $1 2/3 par value
common stock in the exchange offer.
All shares of $1 2/3 par value common stock validly
tendered and not withdrawn and accepted by GM will be
exchanged at the exchange ratio, on the terms and subject
to the conditions of the exchange offer, including the
proration provisions. The terms and conditions of the
exchange offer are described in this document, the letter
of transmittal and the accompanying instructions to the
letter of transmittal. We will promptly return in book-
entry form any shares of $1 2/3 par value common stock not
accepted by GM for exchange following the expiration of
the exchange offer and determination of the final
proration factor.
Expiration date; extension;
termination (see pages
and )................... The exchange offer and withdrawal rights will expire at
12:00 midnight, New York City time, on , 2000, unless
GM extends the exchange offer. You must validly tender
your shares of $1 2/3 par value common stock so that they
are received by the exchange agent prior to this date if
you wish to participate in the exchange offer. We may also
terminate the exchange offer in the circumstances
described on page .
Proration; odd-lots (see page
)......................... If more than shares of $1 2/3 par value common stock
are tendered, we will accept all shares validly tendered
on a pro rata basis. We will announce the preliminary
proration factor by press release promptly after the
exchange offer expires. We expect to announce any final
proration factor within about seven business days after
the expiration date.
If you hold fewer than 100 shares of $1 2/3 par value
common stock, and tender all of these shares for exchange,
all of your shares will be accepted for exchange without
proration if the exchange offer is completed. Shares you
own through a GM or GM affiliated savings plan are not
eligible for this preferential treatment.
Withdrawal rights
(see page )............... You may withdraw tenders of your shares of $1 2/3 par
value common stock at any time before the exchange offer
expires and at other times under certain circumstances. If
you change your mind prior to the expiration of the
exchange offer, you may retender your shares of $1 2/3 par
value common stock by following the tender procedures
again and retendering prior to the expiration date.
Conditions for completion of
the exchange offer (see page
)......................... The exchange offer is subject to various conditions,
including the condition that at least shares of $1
2/3 par value common stock are validly tendered, which
must be satisfied in order for us to be obligated to
complete the exchange offer.
</TABLE>
9
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
No fractional shares (see page
)........................... No fractional shares of Class H common stock will be
distributed in the exchange offer. If you would otherwise
be entitled to receive a fractional share of Class H
common stock, you will be paid cash for the fractional
share.
Procedures for tendering shares
of $1 2/3 par value common stock
(see pages to )........... If you hold certificates representing your shares of $1
2/3 par value common stock, you must complete and sign the
letter of transmittal designating the number of shares of
$1 2/3 par value common stock you wish to tender. Send the
letter of transmittal, together with your $1 2/3 par value
common stock certificates and any other documents required
by the letter of transmittal and the instructions to the
letter of transmittal, by registered mail, return receipt
requested, so that it is received by the exchange agent at
one of the addresses listed on the back cover of this
document before the expiration of the exchange offer.
If you hold shares of $1 2/3 par value common stock
through a broker, you should receive instructions from
your broker on how to participate. You will not need to
complete the letter of transmittal. Please contact your
broker directly if you have not yet received instructions.
Some financial institutions may also effect tenders by
book-entry transfer through The Depository Trust Company.
If you hold certificates for shares of $1 2/3 par value
common stock or if you hold shares of $1 2/3 par value
common stock through a broker, you may also comply with
the procedures for guaranteed delivery.
If you hold shares of $1 2/3 par value common stock in
book-entry form through the direct registration system,
you should send the executed letter of transmittal
indicating the number of shares to be tendered to the
exchange agent by registered mail, return receipt
requested, so that it is received by the exchange agent at
one of the addresses listed on the back cover of this
document before the expiration of the exchange offer.
If you participate in a GM or a GM affiliated company
savings plan listed on page , you will receive separate
instructions from the plan trustees or administrator of
the plan regarding how to tender these shares. You should
follow those instructions, and you should not use the
letter of transmittal to tender your shares held under any
of these plans.
Delivery of shares of Class H
common stock (see page )...... We will deliver shares of Class H common stock issued in
the exchange offer by book-entry transfer and cash instead
of fractional shares as soon as reasonably practicable
after the expiration of the exchange offer, acceptance of
shares of $1 2/3 par value common stock for exchange and
determination of the proration factor.
Comparative per share market
price information (see pages
and ).................... Shares of $1 2/3 par value common stock and Class H common
stock are currently listed and traded on the NYSE. GM's $1
2/3 par value common
</TABLE>
10
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
stock is traded under the symbol "GM," and GM's Class H
common stock is traded under the symbol "GMH."
On January 31, 2000, the last trading day before the
public announcement of the exchange offer, the closing
trading price of $1 2/3 par value common stock on the NYSE
was $80.56, and the closing trading price of Class H
common stock was $112.50.
On , 2000 the second to last trading day before
the start of the exchange offer, the closing trading price
of $1 2/3 par value common stock on the NYSE was $ ,
and the closing trading price of Class H common stock on
the NYSE was $ .
U.S. federal income tax
consequences (see page )..... We currently anticipate receiving a tax opinion from
Kirkland & Ellis to the effect that, for U.S. federal
income tax purposes, the exchange of Class H common stock
for $1 2/3 par value common stock pursuant to the exchange
offer will be tax-free to GM and, except in connection
with cash received instead of fractional shares, to $1 2/3
par value stockholders who participate in the exchange
offer. Each $1 2/3 par value stockholder should consult
his or her tax advisor as to the particular tax
consequences of the exchange offer to him or her.
IRS regulations require that, if you participate in the
exchange offer, you include certain information in your
U.S. federal income tax return for the year in which the
exchange offer occurs. GM will provide this information to
you after the exchange offer is completed.
No appraisal rights............ No appraisal rights are available to stockholders of GM in
connection with the exchange offer.
Exchange agent................. BankBoston, N.A.
Information agent.............. Morrow & Co., Inc.
Dealer manager................. Morgan Stanley Dean Witter
Marketing manager for Hughes... Salomon Smith Barney
Risk factors (see pages to
)........................... You should read and consider carefully the matters
described under the caption "Risk Factors," as well as the
other information set forth in this document, before
deciding whether to participate in the exchange offer.
Determining whether to
participate in the exchange
offer......................... None of General Motors, Hughes, the dealer manager, the
marketing manager or any of their respective officers or
directors makes any recommendation as to whether you
should tender your shares of $1 2/3 par value common stock
in the exchange offer. You must make your own decision
regarding whether to tender and, if so, how many shares to
tender after reading this document and consulting with
your advisors based on your own financial position and
requirements and any other relevant considerations.
We urge you to read this document very carefully.
</TABLE>
11
<PAGE>
Comparative Per Share Data
We summarize in the tables below the historical and pro forma per share
information for each of the two classes of GM common stock. We calculated book
value per share based on the liquidation rights of each class, which are
described at "Description of Class H Common Stock--Liquidation Rights." All
earnings (loss) per share amounts set forth in this document are reported as
diluted, unless otherwise noted.
Historical Per Share Data
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
As of and for the year ended
December 31,
-----------------------------
1998 1999
-------------- --------------
$1 2/3 Class H $1 2/3 Class H
------ ------- ------ -------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Book value per share............................. $20.00 $12.00 $27.02 $16.21
Cash dividends per share......................... 2.00 -- 2.00 --
Earnings (loss) per share from continuing
operations attributable to common stock......... 4.32 0.68 8.53 (0.77)
</TABLE>
Pro Forma Per Share Data
This pro forma per share information gives effect to a fully-subscribed
exchange offer. As a result of the exchange offer, the earnings (loss) per
share calculation of the $1 2/3 par value common stock will reflect the lower
number of outstanding shares of $1 2/3 par value common stock and the $1 2/3
par value stockholders' decreased interest in the available separate
consolidated net income (loss) of Hughes. While there will be no change to the
earnings per share of Class H common stock, the earnings per share calculation
of the Class H common stock will reflect the Class H stockholders' increased
interest in the available separate consolidated net income (loss) of Hughes and
the proportionate increase in the number of shares of Class H common stock
outstanding.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
As of and for the year ended
December 31,
------------------------------
1998 1999
-------------- ---------------
$1 2/3 Class H $1 2/3 Class H
------ ------- ------ -------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Book value per share............................. $ $ $ $
Cash dividends per share......................... 2.00 -- 2.00 --
Earnings (loss) per share from continuing
operations attributable to common stock.........
</TABLE>
12
<PAGE>
Summary Historical Consolidated Financial Data of GM
On May 28, 1999, GM completed the separation of Delphi Automotive Systems
Corporation from GM. Prior to 1999, Delphi was a business segment of GM. The
following statement of operations data for each of the three years in the
period ended December 31, 1999 and the balance sheet data as of December 31,
1999 and 1998 have been derived from GM's consolidated financial statements,
reflecting Delphi Automotive Systems Corporation as discontinued operations,
which have been audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP, independent auditors. The
statement of operations data for the years ended December 31, 1996 and 1995 and
the balance sheet data as of December 31, 1997, 1996 and 1995 have been derived
from the unaudited consolidated financial statements of GM, reflecting Delphi
Automotive Systems Corporation as discontinued operations and, in the opinion
of management, include all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring
items, necessary to present fairly such data. The following summary
consolidated financial data also reflects Electronic Data Systems Corporation
as discontinued operations for the periods presented prior to its June 7, 1996
split-off from GM.
You should read the data below in conjunction with GM's consolidated
financial statements (including the notes thereto) and Management's Discussion
and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in the GM 1999
Form 10-K, which is incorporated into this document by reference. Certain
amounts for 1998 and prior years have been reclassified to conform with the
1999 classifications.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
As of and for the year ended
December 31,
----------------------------------------------
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
(in millions, except per share amounts)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Statement of Operations
Data:
Total net sales and
revenues............... $154,954 $158,281 $172,580 $155,445 $176,558
Income from continuing
operations before
cumulative effect of
accounting changes..... 4,726 4,100 6,483 3,049 5,576
Income (loss) from
discontinued
operations............. 2,207 863 215 (93) 426
Cumulative effect of
accounting changes..... (52) -- -- -- --
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Net income............. $ 6,881 $ 4,963 $ 6,698 $ 2,956 $ 6,002
======== ======== ======== ======== ========
Earnings Per Share:
1 2/3 par value common
stock
Basic earnings per
share (EPS) from
continuing
operations............ $ 5.57 $ 5.08 $ 8.52 $ 4.40 $ 8.70
Basic earnings (loss)
per share from
discontinued
operations............ 1.71 0.98 0.18 (0.14) 0.66
Diluted EPS from
continuing
operations............ 5.52 5.04 8.45 4.32 8.53
Diluted earnings
(loss) per share from
discontinued
operations............ 1.69 0.98 0.17 (0.14) 0.65
Cash dividends
declared per share.... 1.10 1.60 2.00 2.00 2.00
Class H common stock
subsequent to the
Hughes restructuring
transactions
Basic EPS from
continuing
operations.......... -- -- 0.02 0.68 (0.77)
Diluted EPS from
continuing
operations.......... -- -- 0.02 0.68 (0.77)
Class H common stock
prior to the Hughes
restructuring
transactions
Basic EPS from
continuing
operations.......... 1.39 1.83 2.30 -- --
Basic EPS from
discontinued
operations.......... 1.38 1.05 0.87 -- --
Diluted EPS from
continuing
operations.......... 1.39 1.83 2.30 -- --
Diluted EPS from
discontinued
operations.......... 1.38 1.05 0.87 -- --
Cash dividends
declared per share.. 0.92 0.96 1.00 -- --
Class E common stock
Basic EPS from
discontinued
operations.......... 1.96 0.04 -- -- --
Diluted EPS from
discontinued
operations.......... 1.96 0.04 -- -- --
Cash dividends
declared per share.. 0.52 0.30 -- -- --
Balance Sheet Data:
Total assets............ $209,520 $216,965 $221,767 $246,688 $274,730
Long-term debt.......... 4,100 5,352 5,669 7,118 7,415
GM-obligated mandatorily
redeemable preferred
securities of
subsidiary trusts...... -- -- 222 220 218
Stockholders' equity.... 23,310 23,413 17,584 15,052 20,644
</TABLE>
13
<PAGE>
Earnings per share attributable to the Class H common stock are determined
based on the relative amounts of Hughes net income available for the payment of
dividends to holders of Class H common stock and to holders of $1 2/3 par value
common stock. The manner in which this allocation is made is described further
at "Description of Class H Common Stock--GM Certificate of Incorporation
Provisions Regarding Dividends."
The amounts for Class H common stock subsequent to its recapitalization, as
part of the Hughes restructuring transactions, present the earnings
attributable to Class H common stock subsequent to its recapitalization on
December 17, 1997 related to Hughes, consisting principally of its digital
entertainment services, satellite communications services and satellite-based
private business networks businesses.
The amounts for Class H common stock prior to its recapitalization, as part
of the Hughes restructuring transactions, present the earnings attributable to
Class H common stock prior to its recapitalization on December 17, 1997 related
to Hughes, consisting principally of its defense electronics, automotive
electronics and telecommunications and space business.
Long-term debt totals are calculated from GM's automotive, communications
services and other operations only.
14
<PAGE>
Summary Historical Financial Data of Hughes
The following summary historical financial data have been derived from, and
should be read in conjunction with Hughes' financial statements, as well as the
"Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations of Hughes," and the "Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Condensed
Financial Information of Hughes," and the "Notes to Unaudited Pro Forma
Combined Condensed Financial Information of Hughes" sections of this document.
The statement of operations data for each of the three years in the period
ended December 31, 1999 and the balance sheet data as of December 31, 1999 and
1998 have been derived from Hughes' financial statements included elsewhere in
and incorporated by reference into this document, which have been audited by
Deloitte & Touche LLP, independent auditors. The statement of operations data
for the years ended December 31, 1996 and 1995, and the balance sheet data as
of December 31, 1997, 1996 and 1995 have been derived from Hughes' unaudited
financial statements and in the opinion of management include all adjustments,
consisting only of normal recurring items, necessary to present fairly such
data.
On December 17, 1997, Hughes' predecessor and GM completed the Hughes
restructuring transactions, a series of transactions which restructured Hughes'
predecessor and which were designed to address strategic challenges facing
Hughes' three principal businesses. These transactions included:
. the tax-free spin-off of Hughes' defense electronics business to holders
of GM's $1 2/3 par value common stock and old Class H common stock;
. the transfer of Delco Electronics Corporation, Hughes' automotive
electronics business, to GM's Delphi Automotive Systems business sector,
which is now a separate corporation; and
. the recapitalization of the old Class H common stock into the Class H
common stock that is currently outstanding.
These transactions were followed immediately by the merger of the defense
electronics business with Raytheon Company.
In connection with the Hughes restructuring transactions, the
telecommunications and space business of Hughes' predecessor, consisting
principally of its digital direct-to-home broadcast, satellite services,
network systems and satellite systems businesses, were contributed to the
recapitalized Hughes. These telecommunications and space businesses, both
before and after the recapitalization, are referred to as Hughes. The financial
information presented for Hughes, unless otherwise noted, represents the
financial information of the recapitalized Hughes.
On January 13, 2000, Hughes announced that it had reached an agreement to
sell its satellite systems manufacturing businesses to Boeing. As a result, the
financial results for those businesses are treated as discontinued operations
for all periods presented herein. Consequently, revenues, operating costs and
expenses, and other non-operating results for the satellite systems
manufacturing businesses are excluded from Hughes' results from continuing
operations.
15
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
As of and for the years ended
December 31,
-----------------------------------------
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999
------ ------ ------- ------- -------
(in millions, except per share amounts)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Statement of Operations
Data:
Total revenues.............. $1,554 $2,058 $ 2,838 $ 3,481 $ 5,560
Total operating costs and
expenses................... 1,574 2,109 2,794 3,527 5,988
------ ------ ------- ------- -------
Operating profit (loss)..... $ (20) $ (51) $ 44 $ (46) $ (428)
====== ====== ======= ======= =======
Income (loss) from
continuing operations
before extraordinary item
and cumulative effect of
accounting change.......... $ (30) $ 13 $ 237 $ 64 $ (391)
Income (loss) from
discontinued operations,
net of taxes............... 36 150 171 196 100
Gain on sale of discontinued
operations, net of taxes... -- -- 63 -- --
Extraordinary item, net of
taxes...................... -- -- (21) -- --
Cumulative effect of
accounting changes......... -- -- -- (9) --
------ ------ ------- ------- -------
Net income (loss) .......... 6 163 450 251 (291)
Adjustments to exclude the
effect of GM purchase
accounting adjustments..... 21 21 21 21 21
Preferred stock dividend.... -- -- -- -- (51)
------ ------ ------- ------- -------
Earnings (loss) used for
computation of available
separate consolidated net
income (loss).............. $ 27 $ 184 $ 471 $ 272 $ (321)
====== ====== ======= ======= =======
Balance Sheet Data:
Total assets................ $3,513 $3,861 $12,142 $12,617 $18,597
Long-term debt.............. -- -- 638 779 1,586
Owner's equity.............. 2,609 2,492 8,340 8,412 11,681
Other Data:
EBITDA...................... $ 130 $ 113 $ 304 $ 342 $ 223
Capital expenditures........ 389 362 713 1,329 1,665
</TABLE>
- --------
"EBITDA" is defined as operating profit (loss), plus depreciation and
amortization. EBITDA is not presented as an alternative measure of operating
results or cash flow from operations, as determined in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles. Hughes management believes it is a
meaningful measure of performance and is commonly used by other large
communications, entertainment and media service providers. EBITDA does not give
effect to cash used for debt service requirements and thus does not reflect
funds available for investment in the business of Hughes, dividends or other
discretionary uses.
In addition, EBITDA as presented herein may not be comparable to similarly
titled measures reported by other companies.
16
<PAGE>
RISK FACTORS
You should carefully consider each of the following risks and uncertainties
and all of the other information set forth in this document before deciding
whether to participate in the exchange offer. The following risks and
uncertainties relate principally to:
. The exchange offer;
. The business of Hughes; and
. GM's dual-class common stock capital structure.
The risks and uncertainties described below are not the only ones facing
GM, Hughes and your investment in Class H common stock. You should carefully
review the information set forth elsewhere in this document and in the other
documents which are incorporated by reference into this document. Additional
risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that we currently believe
to be immaterial may also adversely affect GM, Hughes and your investment in
Class H common stock.
If any of the following risks and uncertainties develop into actual events,
Hughes' business, financial condition or results of operations could be
materially adversely affected. In such case, the trading price of the Class H
common stock could decline, and you may lose all or part of your investment.
This document contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and
uncertainties. Hughes' actual results could differ materially from those
anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of certain
factors, including the risks and uncertainties faced by Hughes described below
and elsewhere in this document.
Risk Factors Relating to the Exchange Offer
You Will Be Affected by the Exchange Offer Whether or Not You Tender Your
Shares of $1 2/3 Par Value Common Stock
Your investment in GM will be subject to different risks as a result of the
exchange offer. As a holder of shares of $1 2/3 par value common stock, you
will be affected by the exchange offer regardless of whether you tender all,
some or none of your shares of $1 2/3 par value common stock in the exchange
offer:
. If you exchange all of your shares of $1 2/3 par value common stock for
shares of Class H common stock in the exchange offer, you will have an
increased interest in the financial performance of Hughes. However, you
will no longer participate in any change in the value of the $1 2/3 par
value common stock because you will no longer own any shares of $1 2/3
par value common stock.
. If you exchange some, but not all, of your shares of $1 2/3 par value
common stock in the exchange offer, you will generally have an increased
interest in the financial performance of Hughes, and a diminished
interest in the financial performance of GM's businesses other than
Hughes, assuming that you exchange a greater percentage of your shares of
$1 2/3 par value common stock than the percentage of all outstanding
shares of $1 2/3 par value common stock that are exchanged in the
exchange offer.
. If you do not exchange any of your shares of $1 2/3 par value common
stock in the exchange offer, you will continue to participate in any
change in the value of $1 2/3 par value common stock. However, because
the numerator of the Class H fraction will be increased by the number of
shares of Class H common stock issued in the exchange offer, you will
have a diminished interest in the financial performance of Hughes.
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You May Not Receive Any Premium on the Issuance of Class H Common Stock in
Exchange for $1 2/3 Par Value Common Stock
We cannot predict whether or to what extent there will be a premium at the
end of the exchange offer. As a result, if you tender your shares of $1 2/3
par value common stock in the exchange offer, you may not receive any premium.
Any premium that you would receive through your participation in the exchange
offer will depend on the market prices of shares of $1 2/3 par value common
stock and Class H common stock at the time of the closing of the exchange
offer, which we cannot predict at this time.
The Issuance of Class H Common Stock in the Exchange Offer and the
Contributions to the Employee Benefit Plans May Adversely Affect the Market
Price of Class H Common Stock
The exchange offer will increase substantially the number of publicly held
shares of Class H common stock and the number of Class H common stockholders.
The shares of Class H common stock to be issued to the $1 2/3 par value
stockholders in the exchange will generally be eligible for immediate resale
in the open market. If a significant number of $1 2/3 par value stockholders
who receive shares of Class H common stock in the exchange offer attempt to
sell such shares of Class H common stock on the open market after the exchange
offer, the market price of Class H common stock could be adversely affected.
Similarly, the contributions will result in the issuance of a substantial
number of shares of Class H common stock to the employee benefit plans. If the
trustees of the employee benefit plans receiving shares of Class H common
stock in the contributions were to sell a significant number of these shares
after the contributions, the market price of Class H common stock could be
adversely affected. The ability of the employee benefit plans to transfer
their shares will, however, be subject to a registration rights agreement with
GM, which will provide for certain restrictions on transfer. We cannot assure
you that the Class H common stock trading prices will not fluctuate
significantly after either or both of the exchange offer and the contributions
to the employee benefit plans.
GM's Failure to Complete the Contributions to the Employee Benefit Plans as
Planned Could Affect the Market Price of $1 2/3 Par Value Common Stock
If GM does not complete the contributions to the employee benefit plans
substantially on the terms and within the time anticipated, the market price
of $1 2/3 par value common stock could be adversely affected as a result of
GM's failure to reduce its annual pension expense and its other post-
retirement employee benefit expense and to strengthen GM's overall financial
position. This exchange offer and GM's anticipated contributions are
independent transactions. This means that GM could determine to complete the
exchange offer, but not the contributions. Although we currently intend to
make the contributions to the employee benefit plans, we are not obligated to
do so and we cannot assure you as to whether, when or the terms on which such
contributions will occur.
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Risk Factors Relating to the Business of Hughes
Hughes Will Be Adversely Affected if It Fails to Maintain Leading
Technological Capabilities
The rapid technological changes and innovation that characterize the
entertainment, information and communications services industry could cause
the services and products offered by Hughes to become obsolete. If the new
technologies on which Hughes is currently focusing its research and
development investments fail to achieve acceptance in the marketplace, Hughes
would suffer a material adverse effect on its future competitive position and
results of operations. For example, competitors of Hughes could be the first
to obtain proprietary technologies that are perceived by the market as being
superior. In addition, after substantial research and development
expenditures, one or more of the technologies under development by Hughes or
any of its strategic partners could become obsolete prior to its introduction.
Hughes' operating results will depend to a significant extent on its
ability to continue to introduce new products and services on a timely basis
and to reduce costs of its existing products and services. We cannot assure
you that Hughes will successfully identify new product or service
opportunities or develop and market these opportunities in a timely or cost-
effective manner. The success of new product development depends on many
factors, including proper identification of customer needs, cost, timely
completion and introduction, differentiation from offerings of competitors and
market acceptance.
Technological innovation is important to Hughes' success and depends, to a
significant degree, on the work of technically skilled employees. Competition
for the services of these types of employees is vigorous. We cannot assure you
that Hughes will be able to attract and retain these employees. If Hughes were
unable to attract and maintain technically skilled employees, its competitive
position could be adversely affected.
Hughes Could Have Inadequate Access to Capital for Growth
Hughes may not be able to raise adequate capital to complete some or all of
its business strategies or to react rapidly to changes in technology,
products, services or the competitive landscape. Hughes believes that key
success factors in the entertainment, information and communications services
industry include superior access to capital and financial flexibility.
Industry participants often face high capital requirements in order to take
advantage of new market opportunities, respond to rigorous competitive
pressures and react quickly to changes in technology. For example, as a result
of the competitive environment in the multi-channel entertainment industry,
DIRECTV may have to incur increased subscriber acquisition costs by making
competitive offers in the future to maintain its market leadership.
Hughes expects the global entertainment, information and communications
services market to continue to grow due to the high demand for communications
infrastructure and the opportunities created by industry deregulation. Many of
Hughes' competitors are committing substantial capital and, in many instances,
are forming alliances to acquire or maintain market leadership. Hughes'
strategy is to be a leader in providing entertainment, information and
communications products and services by building on its experience in
satellite technology and by making acquisitions and establishing, maintaining
and restructuring strategic alliances as appropriate. This strategy will
require substantial investments of capital over the next several years. We
cannot assure you that Hughes will be able to satisfy its capital requirements
in the future, whether through lack of competitive access to capital markets,
GM's overall financial condition, restrictions imposed by GM or otherwise.
GM's ability to issue Class H common stock as a means of funding Hughes'
capital requirements may be limited in the event of the enactment of changes
in the tax law which would result in the imposition of a tax on certain
issuances of stock such as Class H common stock. Neither GM nor Hughes can
predict whether or when any such changes would occur.
Hughes' Future Growth Depends Upon its Ability to Implement its Business
Strategy
Hughes' business strategy is focused on becoming a premier provider of
integrated entertainment, information and communications services. As part of
this strategy, Hughes recently implemented several new
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initiatives and entered into a strategic alliance with America Online, Inc.
One of these new initatives is the sale by Hughes of its satellite systems
manufacturing businesses to Boeing. This sale is subject to customary closing
conditions as well as conditions relating to Hughes' export activities in
China. For more information on conditions relating to Hughes' export
activities in China, see "--Grand Jury Investigation/State Department Review
Could Result in Sanctions" below. Another new initiative is Hughes'
development of the Spaceway system, which is designed to capitalize on the
emerging broadband communications services market. Spaceway is still under
development and is subject to a number of risks and uncertainties. We cannot
assure you that the introduction of the Spaceway system will not be delayed,
or that the Spaceway system will ever be implemented, or, if implemented, will
allow Hughes to successfully capitalize on the emerging broadband
communications services market. We cannot assure you that Hughes will be
successful in implementing these new initiatives, or any other new
initiatives, or that Hughes will realize the anticipated benefits of its
alliance with AOL.
Hughes Is Vulnerable to Satellite Failure
DIRECTV, PanAmSat and other Hughes businesses own or utilize satellites in
their businesses. Orbiting satellites are subject to the risk of failing
prematurely due to, among other things, mechanical failure, a collision with
objects in space or an inability to maintain proper orbit. Satellites are
subject to the risk of launch delay and failure, destruction and damage while
on the ground or during launch and failure to become fully operational once
launched. Delays in the production or launch of a satellite or the complete or
partial loss of a satellite, in-orbit or during launch, could have a material
adverse impact on the operation of Hughes' businesses. With respect to both
in-orbit and launch problems, insurance carried by PanAmSat and Hughes does
not compensate for business interruption or loss of future revenues or
customers. Hughes has, in the past, experienced technical anomalies on some of
its satellites. We cannot assure you that Hughes will not experience further
satellite anomalies in the future. Service interruptions caused by these
anomalies, depending on their severity, could result in claims by affected
customers for termination of their transponder agreements, cancellation of
other service contracts or the loss of other customers.
Hughes May Be Unable to Manage Effectively the Growth of its DIRECTV
Businesses
Hughes' ability to continue the planned expansion of its DIRECTV businesses
and to increase its customer base while maintaining its price structure,
reducing its churn rate and managing costs will depend upon, among other
things, its ability to manage its growth effectively. To accomplish this,
Hughes must continue to develop its internal and external sales force,
installation capability and customer service representatives, maintain its
relationships with third party vendors and implement procedures to mitigate
subscriber credit risk. Hughes will also need to continue to grow, train and
manage its employee base. If Hughes is unable to manage its growth
effectively, it could experience an increase in subscriber churn and, as a
result, its business could be adversely affected. In addition, subscriber
acquisition costs may increase if DIRECTV offers additional incentives in
order to respond to competition, to expand its businesses or for other
reasons. If subscriber acquisition costs increase significantly, it could have
a material adverse effect on Hughes' business.
Hughes' Main Satellite Supplier Will No Longer Be an Affiliate of Hughes
After the Sale of Hughes Space and Communications to Boeing
Historically, Hughes has been able to fulfill most of its satellite needs
from Hughes Space and Communications, one of its wholly-owned subsidiaries.
Following the completion of the sale of Hughes Space and Communications to
Boeing, Hughes will no longer manufacture satellites. Although DIRECTV and
PanAmSat currently have contracts with Hughes Space and Communications
designed to satisfy Hughes' satellite needs over the near term, Hughes will
need to obtain new contracts with Hughes Space and Communications or with
alternative suppliers for its future satellite needs. In addition, although
Hughes believes that its current contracts with Hughes Space and
Communications are on substantially arms' length terms, we cannot assure you
that Hughes will be able to obtain contracts for the manufacture of new
satellites from Hughes Space and Communications or from alternative suppliers
on similar terms.
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Hughes Could Be Adversely Affected by its Customers' Inability to Obtain
Financing
Customers of Hughes are dependent from time to time upon third party equity
or debt financing in order to pay for products and services purchased from
Hughes. Collection of amounts due to Hughes from these customers may be
adversely affected by their inability to obtain this third party financing. If
these customers are unable to obtain, or are delayed in obtaining, third party
financing, and are therefore unable to pay amounts due to Hughes in the
future, Hughes may incur substantial losses related to costs it has incurred
in excess of amounts collected to date from those customers. This could also
have a negative effect on Hughes' future cash flows.
Hughes has contracts with ICO Global Communications (Operations), Ltd. to
build the satellites and related components for ICO's global wireless
communications system. ICO's parent company recently filed for bankruptcy
protection under Chapter 11. If ICO's parent company is unable to confirm a
plan of reorganization that provides for full payment to Hughes under these
contracts, ICO may be unable to pay these amounts, which would result in a
large pre-tax charge to Hughes' earnings. For more information about this
matter, see "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations of Hughes."
Hughes Is Subject to Domestic and Foreign Regulations Which Could Adversely
Affect the Nature and Extent of the Services It Offers
Hughes' businesses are subject to various regulations. DIRECTV is subject
to substantial regulation by the U.S. Federal Communications Commission. FCC
rules and regulations are subject to change in response to industry
developments, new technology and political considerations. In addition, the
satellite industry is highly regulated both in the United States and
internationally. Hughes is subject to the regulatory authority of the U.S.
Government and the national communications authorities of the countries in
which it operates. These agencies regulate the construction, launch and
operation of Hughes' satellites and the orbital slots planned for these
satellites. Hughes is currently subject to an investigation regarding certain
of its export compliance activities. Hughes, its customers or companies with
which Hughes does business must have authority from each country in which
Hughes provides services or provides its customers' use of its satellites.
Although Hughes believes that its customers and/or companies with which Hughes
does business presently hold the requisite licenses and approvals for the
countries in which it currently provides services, regulations in each country
are different and, as a result, there may be instances of noncompliance of
which Hughes is not aware.
Hughes' businesses could be adversely affected by the adoption of new laws,
policies and regulations. We cannot assure you that Hughes will succeed in
obtaining all requisite regulatory approvals for its operations without the
imposition of restrictions on, or adverse consequences to, its businesses. We
also cannot assure you that material adverse changes in regulations affecting
the industries in which Hughes operates its businesses will not occur in the
future.
Hughes Is Subject to Other Risks Related to its International Operations
About 21% of Hughes' revenues in 1999, excluding revenues from Hughes Space
and Communications, were generated outside the United States. Hughes is
currently evaluating expansion opportunities in select international markets.
These international operations subject Hughes to many risks inherent in
international business activities, including:
. limitations and disruptions resulting from the imposition of government
controls;
. difficulty meeting export license requirements;
. economic or political instability;
. trade restrictions;
. changes in tariffs;
. currency fluctuations;
. greater difficulty in safeguarding intellectual property; and
. difficulties in managing overseas subsidiaries and international
operations.
These risks could have a material adverse affect on Hughes' business.
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Grand Jury Investigation/State Department Review Could Result in Sanctions
There is a pending grand jury investigation into whether Hughes should be
accused of criminal violations of the export control laws arising out of the
participation of two of its employees on a committee formed to review the
findings of Chinese engineers regarding the failure of a Long March rocket in
China in 1996. Hughes is also subject to the authority of the U.S. State
Department to impose sanctions for non-criminal violations of the Arms Export
Control Act. The possible criminal and/or civil sanctions could include fines
as well as debarment from various export privileges and participation in
government contracts. Hughes does not expect the grand jury investigation or
State Department review to result in a material adverse effect upon its
business. However, there can be no assurance as to those conclusions.
As part of the sale of Hughes Space and Communications to Boeing, Hughes
has agreed to indemnify Boeing for the full amount of any monetary fines and
penalties, payable either prior to or after the closing of the transaction,
resulting from Hughes' export control activities in China that were previously
disclosed by Hughes and any other compliance matters related to exports by
Hughes to China that may arise prior to the closing of the transaction. If
Hughes were to enter into a settlement of this matter prior to the closing of
the Boeing transaction that involves a debarment, as regards sales to the U.S.
government, or a material suspension of Hughes' export licenses or other
material limitation on projected business activities of the satellite systems
manufacturing businesses, Boeing would not be obligated to complete the
purchase of Hughes' satellite systems manufacturing businesses. We cannot
assure you that the results of these investigations or any settlement entered
into in connection with these investigations will not adversely impact Hughes'
business and results of operations.
In addition, a congressional committee chaired by Representative Cox
released a report in May 1999 containing negative commentary about the
compliance of U.S. satellite manufacturers, including Hughes Space and
Communications, with U.S. export control laws. We are uncertain of the impact
that this report will have on the satellite manufacturing and launching
industries. Many of Hughes' satellite launches, including those of PanAmSat,
are scheduled for non-U.S. launch providers. We cannot assure you that future
satellite launches by non-U.S. launch providers will not be adversely affected
by this investigation and report, including the possibility of significant
launch delays.
Compromise of Satellite Programming Signals Could Adversely Affect Hughes'
Business
The delivery of direct broadcast television programming requires the use of
encryption technology to assure that only authorized subscribers can receive
the programming. It is illegal to create, sell or otherwise distribute or use
mechanisms or devices to circumvent that encryption. Theft of cable and
satellite programming does occur and attempts have been made to circumvent
Hughes' signal encryption. Hughes has implemented measures intended to reduce
signal theft of its programming. If Hughes were unable to respond to any
widespread compromise of its encryption technology, its business could be
materially adversely affected.
Disputes with Raytheon Regarding Former Defense Operations Could Result in a
Material Payment from Hughes to Raytheon
In connection with the 1997 spin-off of the defense electronics business of
Hughes' predecessor as part of the Hughes restructuring transactions and the
subsequent merger of that business with Raytheon, the terms of the merger and
related agreements between Hughes and Raytheon provided processes for
resolving disputes that might arise in connection with post-closing financial
adjustments that were also called for by the terms of the merger agreement.
These financial adjustments might require a cash payment from Raytheon to
Hughes or vice versa. A dispute currently exists regarding the post-closing
adjustments that Hughes and Raytheon have proposed to one another and related
issues regarding the adequacy of disclosures made by Hughes to Raytheon in the
period prior to consummation of the merger. Raytheon and Hughes are proceeding
with the dispute resolution process. It is possible that the ultimate
resolution of the post-closing financial adjustment and of related disclosure
issues may result in Hughes making a payment to Raytheon that would be
material to Hughes.
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However, the amount of any payment that either party might be required to make
to the other cannot be determined at this time. Hughes intends to vigorously
pursue resolution of the disputes through the arbitration process, opposing
the adjustments proposed by Raytheon and seeking the payment from Raytheon
that it has proposed.
Risk Factors Relating to GM's Dual-Class Common Stock Capital Structure
Class H Stockholders Do Not Have Any Claims on the Assets of Hughes
Class H stockholders are common stockholders of General Motors and, as a
result, have rights in the equity and assets of GM rather than of Hughes.
Although the net income of Hughes is allocated for accounting purposes to
calculate the amounts which may be used to pay dividends on each class of GM
common stock, this allocation does not result in a physical segregation of the
assets of GM or Hughes, or the establishment of separate accounts or dividend
or liquidation preferences. If a liquidation, insolvency or similar event
occurred with respect to Hughes, creditors of Hughes, as well as GM as the
sole stockholder of Hughes, would receive payment from the assets of Hughes.
The holders of Class H common stock would not be entitled to any payment from
the assets of Hughes.
We Cannot Assure You That Cash Dividends Will Ever Be Paid on the Class H
Common Stock
We cannot assure you that cash dividends will ever be paid on the Class H
common stock. If you wish to receive a dividend, Class H common stock may not
be an appropriate investment for you. Unlike the $1 2/3 par value common
stock, cash dividends are not currently paid on the Class H common stock.
Since the completion of the Hughes restructuring transactions in late 1997,
the GM board has not paid cash dividends on the Class H common stock. Further,
the GM board does not currently intend to pay dividends on the Class H common
stock in the foreseeable future. Similarly, since that time, Hughes has not
paid dividends to GM on its common stock held by GM and does not intend to do
so in the foreseeable future. Future earnings of Hughes are expected to be
retained for the development of the business of Hughes. The GM board reserves
the right to reconsider from time to time its policies and practices regarding
dividends on the Class H common stock and to pay or not to pay, or increase or
decrease the dividends paid on the Class H common stock, if any, on the basis
of GM's consolidated financial position, including liquidity and other
factors, such as the earnings and consolidated results of operations and
financial condition of Hughes.
The Interests of GM's $1 2/3 Par Value Stockholders May Conflict with the
Interests of Class H Stockholders
The holders of Class H common stock may have different interests than the
holders of $1 2/3 par value common stock with respect to various intercompany
transactions and other matters, and we cannot assure you as to how any
conflicts between these interests will be resolved. Under Delaware law, the GM
board owes fiduciary duties to all holders of GM common stock, regardless of
class, and must act with due care and on an informed basis in the best
interests of GM and all of its common stockholders. In carrying out their
fiduciary duties to all of GM's stockholders, the officers and directors of GM
may make decisions and pursue policies or transactions that are different from
those that they would make or pursue if the Class H common stock were the only
class of common stock of GM. The GM board, in the discharge of its fiduciary
duties, oversees, principally through its capital stock committee, the
policies, programs and practices of GM which may give rise to conflicts of
interest between GM's two classes of common stock.
Class H Stockholders Will Be Common Stockholders of GM and Will Be Subject to
the Risks of an Investment in GM
We cannot assure you that the market value of the Class H common stock will
reflect the performance of Hughes as we intend. Class H stockholders will
continue to be common stockholders of GM and, as such, will be subject to all
risks of an investment in GM and all of its businesses, assets and
liabilities.
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The Trading Price of Class H Common Stock Could Be Adversely Affected by GM's
Results
If GM were to experience a significant financial or other setback, this
could have an adverse effect on the trading price of the Class H common stock
as well as the $1 2/3 par value common stock. The trading prices of the Class
H common stock and the $1 2/3 par value common stock are generally affected by
different events. A transaction which is beneficial to the holders of $1 2/3
par value common stock may not positively affect the trading price of the
Class H common stock, which historically has, in general, been affected more
by the results of Hughes rather than those of GM.
GM Board Policies and Practices Relating to Class H Common Stock Can Be
Adopted, Changed or Rescinded Without Stockholder Approval
The GM board may adopt, change or rescind policies, practices or policy
statements which could have a significant impact on the Class H common stock,
in each case without the approval of GM's common stockholders, including the
Class H stockholders. The GM board has adopted a policy statement governing
certain matters relating to its dual-class common stock capital structure.
This policy statement is subject to change at any time without stockholder
approval. The policy statement sets forth certain principles to guide the
board's actions relating to, among other things, transactions between GM and
Hughes and the relationship between dividends, if any, to be paid by Hughes to
GM and by GM to the Class H stockholders.
Your Class H Common Stock May Be Converted into $1 2/3 Par Value Common Stock
Without Your Consent
All outstanding shares of Class H common stock are potentially subject to
mandatory recapitalization into shares of $1 2/3 par value common stock under
certain circumstances. Any recapitalization would significantly change both
the form and nature of your investment in Class H common stock, without your
consent. Any recapitalization can be effected at a 120% exchange ratio at any
time after December 31, 2002 in the sole discretion of the GM board, or
automatically, if GM disposes of 80% or more of the business of Hughes to a
person, entity or group of which GM is not the majority owner. If we effect a
recapitalization at a time when the Class H common stock is considered to be
undervalued relative to the $1 2/3 par value common stock, any such
recapitalization may be disadvantageous to Class H common stockholders.
Additionally, any recapitalization would preclude Class H common stockholders
from retaining their investment in a security that is intended to reflect
separately the financial performance of Hughes. We cannot predict the impact
on the market price of the $1 2/3 par value common stock that any exercise by
GM of its recapitalization right would have. Consistent with GM's certificate
of incorporation, applicable corporate law and the GM board policy statement
referred to above, the GM board may submit from time to time to the GM common
stockholders for their consideration and approval one or more alternative
transactions on terms different from those provided for by these provisions
concerning recapitalization of Class H common stock at a 120% exchange ratio.
The Market Price of Class H Common Stock Will Fluctuate and Could Fluctuate
Significantly
We cannot predict the extent to which the market price of the Class H
common stock will fluctuate following the exchange offer. The stock market has
experienced extreme price and volume fluctuations. In the past, companies that
have experienced volatility have sometimes been the object of securities class
action litigation. Securities class action litigation may result in
substantial costs and a diversion of management's attention and resources.
In addition, GM has granted registration rights to certain persons in
connection with the issuance of shares of Class H common stock and securities
convertible into Class H common stock and intends to grant registration rights
to the trustees of the employee benefit plans in connection with the
anticipated contributions to these plans. For more information about these
share issuances and the related registration rights, see "Shares Eligible for
Future Sale." If these parties elect to sell their shares in the open market,
it could adversely affect the market price of Class H common stock. Further,
additional shares of Class H common stock may be issued by GM from time to
time in connection with future acquisitions and strategic alliances. The sale
of such shares, if any, also could adversely affect the market price of Class
H common stock.
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Proposed Changes in the Tax Law Could Affect GM's Future Ability to Issue
Shares of Class H Common Stock
A proposal made by the Clinton administration in February 2000 would tax
stockholders upon the receipt of tracking stock similar to Class H common
stock, if the tracking stock was distributed by a corporation with respect to,
or in exchange for, its own stock for a reason other than to effectuate a
stock split or similar transaction relating to the tracking stock. The
proposal would also grant the Secretary of the Treasury authority to treat
tracking stock as an instrument other than stock or as stock of another entity
for U.S. federal income tax purposes. The proposal would not apply to an
issuance of tracking stock if the underlying tracked assets could be
distributed in a transaction that would qualify as a tax-free spin-off for
U.S. federal income tax purposes. As proposed, this provision would apply to
tracking stock issued on or after the date of the proposal's enactment by the
U.S. Congress.
If enacted at any time, the Clinton administration proposal or any similar
proposal could limit our future ability to issue shares of Class H common
stock to our stockholders in a manner free of U.S. federal income tax to those
stockholders. Moreover, while the Clinton administration proposal does not
appear to affect GM's ability to issue Class H common stock in exchange for
cash or property other than stock of GM, including the ability to issue Class
H common stock in capital-raising public offerings or in acquisitions of
target companies, we cannot assure you that future legislative or regulatory
action with respect to this or any similar proposal will not limit GM's
ability to issue Class H common stock in such circumstances.
We cannot predict whether the Clinton administration proposal will be
enacted by the U.S. Congress, and, if enacted, whether it will be in the form
proposed or whether it will apply to any future issuances of Class H common
stock.
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THE TRANSACTIONS
Background and Purpose
The exchange offer of up to $9 billion of Class H common stock is an
important element of our overall plan to restructure GM's economic interest in
its Hughes subsidiary in order to realize some of the economic value arising
from GM's ownership of Hughes. The other element consists of our anticipated
contributions of a total of about $7 billion of Class H common stock to
certain of our employee benefit plans. Assuming that the exchange offer is
fully subscribed and that the contributions to the employee benefit plans are
made as anticipated, we will issue a total of about new shares of
Class H common stock, with an aggregate value of about $16 billion, based on
the closing trading price of Class H common stock on , 2000.
We will use the exchange offer to repurchase a substantial amount of $1 2/3
par value common stock, which we expect will significantly increase the
earnings per share attributable to $1 2/3 par value common stock in the
future. In addition, the employee benefit plan contributions will reduce our
annual pension expense and our expense relating to other post-retirement
employee benefits and will strengthen GM's overall financial position. These
transactions will not dilute the earnings per share attributable to the
outstanding Class H common stock. As described further below at "--Effects of
the Transactions," upon completion of a fully-subscribed exchange offer and
the contributions, GM will retain about a %, or $ billion, economic
interest in Hughes, based on the closing market price of Class H common stock
on , 2000. The issuance of additional shares of Class H common
stock in connection with these transactions will substantially increase the
liquidity of that stock in the market, which we believe will benefit Class H
stockholders over time.
In recent years, stock repurchase programs relating to our $1 2/3 par value
common stock have constituted an important part of our overall capital plan.
Since 1997, we have used about $9 billion in cash in connection with these
programs. These repurchases have reduced the number of shares of $1 2/3 par
value common stock outstanding by about 18%, which has increased the earnings
per share attributable to $1 2/3 par value common stock. The exchange offer
will enable us to utilize a portion of GM's economic interest in Hughes to
effect a substantial additional repurchase of $1 2/3 par value common stock
without diluting the tracking stock interest in the earnings of Hughes that is
currently held by existing holders of Class H common stock.
We have also made substantial progress in recent years in addressing the
underfunded status of our U.S. pension plans. During the last six years, we
have contributed over $22 billion to our U.S. pension plans, including over $6
billion of GM Class E common stock, which was subsequently exchanged for EDS
common stock. Additionally, since 1997, we have contributed over $6 billion to
our VEBA trust. Based on the number of shares determined by the closing
trading price of Class H common stock on , 2000, we would
contribute a total of about shares of Class H common stock to the
pension plan for the benefit of our hourly employees and to the VEBA. The
contribution of a significant amount of Class H common stock to our pension
plan would represent a further reduction in our pension plan funding
obligations and would help to ensure that the pension plan continues to be
fully funded, as determined in accordance with applicable accounting
standards. The contribution of Class H common stock to our VEBA would reduce
our expense relating to other post-retirement employee benefits. For more
information, see "--Contributions to the Employee Benefit Plans" below.
Upon completion of the exchange offer and the contributions to the employee
benefit plans, Hughes will remain a wholly-owned subsidiary of GM. These
transactions will not affect the business operations of Hughes, and GM's
automotive operations will continue to have direct access to the opportunities
for strategic synergies with Hughes' rapidly growing communications services
businesses. GM currently has no plans or intention to separate Hughes or any
of its businesses from GM, whether by means of a spin-off, split-off or any
other transaction. However, GM will continue to evaluate what Hughes ownership
structure would be optimal for the two companies and GM's stockholders. As a
result, GM may determine to pursue any number of future transactions involving
Hughes, or no transaction at all. After the exchange offer and the
contributions, GM will continue to have the flexibility to use its remaining
economic interest in Hughes in a variety of ways, including as a currency for
additional repurchases of $1 2/3 par value common stock, for use in connection
with acquisitions, for contributions to our employee benefit plans, to raise
capital in a tax-efficient manner or for use in
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implementing further corporate restructurings. See "Risk Factors--Risk Factors
Relating to GM's Dual-Class Common Stock Capital Structure--Proposed Changes
in the Tax Law Could Affect GM's Future Ability to Issue Shares of Class H
Common Stock."
Contributions to the Employee Benefit Plans
We currently plan to contribute a total of about $7 billion of Class H
common stock to our pension plan for the benefit of our hourly-rate employees
and to our VEBA. Based on the number of shares determined by the closing
trading price of Class H common stock on , 2000, these anticipated
contributions would consist of about shares of Class H common stock.
The contribution of a significant amount of that Class H common stock to the
pension plan will help to ensure that the hourly pension plan will continue to
be fully funded for the foreseeable future, as determined in accordance with
the standards set forth in Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 87
issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board. The contribution of a
portion of that Class H common stock to the VEBA will reduce our liability for
other post-retirement employee benefits. The expected return on the assets
contributed to these two employee benefit plans will reduce our annual
expenses associated with pension and other post-retirement employee benefits.
Although we reserve the right to modify the amount or timing of each
contribution, or not to make the contributions at all, in the event that our
board of directors determines that such a change would be in the best
interests of GM and its stockholders, we currently expect to complete the
contributions to the pension plan and the VEBA, which may take the form of one
or more separate contributions, during the second quarter of 2000.
GM believes that its anticipated contributions of Class H common stock,
having a market value of about $7 billion, to certain of its employee benefit
plans during the second quarter of 2000 will have a significant favorable
impact on GM's pre-tax income in the future. The specific amount of the impact
of the contributions on GM's pre-tax income is not known at this time and will
be based on, among other things, the size, timing and terms of the
contributions as well as the value assigned by the trustees of the employee
benefit plans to the Class H common stock that is contributed. In addition,
the favorable effect of the contributions on GM's pre-tax income will be
offset by several factors, including the terms of the 1999 labor contract,
changes in health-care trend rates and higher levels of profit-sharing.
Although GM currently expects to make the contributions substantially on the
terms described in this document, GM is not obligated to do so. We cannot
assure you as to whether, when or the terms on which such contributions will
occur, or the actual amount of the impact on its pre-tax income. See "Risk
Factors--Risk Factors Relating to the Exchange Offer--GM's Failure to Complete
the Contributions to the Employee Benefit Plans as Planned Could Affect the
Market Price of $1 2/3 Par Value Common Stock."
Registration Rights and Transfer Restrictions
The shares of Class H common stock to be contributed to the employee
benefit plans will be subject to an agreement that will provide the plans with
registration rights with respect to the shares of Class H common stock they
will own as a result of the contributions. That agreement will also regulate
the manner in which such shares may be transferred. The following description
summarizes the material terms currently expected to be included in that
agreement. This description does not purport to be complete and is qualified
in its entirety by reference to the full text of the form of registration
rights agreement to be entered into by GM and the employee benefit plans,
which has been filed as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this
document is a part.
. The employee benefit plans will be permitted to transfer their shares of
Class H common stock only in certain specified types of transactions and
under certain circumstances, including public offerings and negotiated
transactions, whether registered with the SEC or not, and certain
transfers to other employee benefit plans maintained by GM and its
subsidiaries.
. The employee benefit plans will together have the right to require GM to
register offerings of their shares of Class H common stock no more than
two times in any twelve-month period during the first four years following
the initial contribution and three times in any twelve-month period
thereafter for the duration of the agreement. Subject to certain
limitations, GM will have the right to postpone the filing or
effectiveness of any such registration or the making of certain transfers
at any time that GM determines
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that such action would interfere with any proposal or plan by GM to engage
in any material transaction or would require GM to make a public disclosure
of material information which was previously non-public.
. The employee benefit plans will be prohibited from making a negotiated
transfer of Class H common stock to certain persons who are or who as a
result of the transfer would become holders of more than 5% of the then
outstanding Class H common stock or in blocks of more than 2% of the then
outstanding Class H common stock. Additionally, the underwriters in any
registered offerings of the employee benefit plans' shares will agree to
use their reasonable best efforts to make a broad public distribution of
those shares and not to sell those shares in blocks of more than 2% of
the then outstanding Class H common stock.
. Prior to GM registering any offering of shares of Class H common stock
with the SEC, GM will be required to notify the employee benefit plans of
its intent to do so and, subject to certain exceptions and volume
limitations, add to that offering as many shares of Class H common stock
held by the employee benefit plans as they request.
. In the context of a third-party tender offer, the employee benefit plans
will be restricted from selling their shares of Class H common stock
under certain circumstances, and they will have the right to cause GM to
purchase their shares of Class H common stock under certain
circumstances.
The agreement is also expected to provide that in the event that Class H
common stock would be converted into or exchanged for securities of an issuer
other than GM, that new issuer would succeed to all of the rights and
obligations of GM under the agreement, except for certain indemnification
provisions relating to prior offerings of Class H common stock under the
agreement. Under such circumstances, all of the provisions of the agreement
applicable to the Class H common stock held by the employee benefit plans
would apply to the securities into which the Class H common stock is
converted. An example of such a transaction would be the separation of Hughes
from GM by means of a spin-off or split-off transaction. GM has no current
plans or intention to separate Hughes or any of its businesses from GM,
whether by means of a spin-off, split-off or any other transaction.
It is also expected that, for a period that generally terminates on the
second anniversary of certain possible corporate transactions involving
Hughes, the employee benefit plans will each agree that they will vote against
any transactions that would potentially limit a tax-free spin-off of Hughes.
In addition, the employee benefit plans would be subject to certain transfer
restrictions intended to preserve the tax-free status of certain possible
corporate transactions involving Hughes.
Effects of the Transactions
Assuming that the exchange offer is fully subscribed and the contributions
to the employee benefit plans are made as anticipated, and based on the number
of shares of Class H common stock that would be subject to the contributions
as determined by the closing trading price of Class H common stock on
, 2000, the combined effect of the exchange offer and the
contributions will be to increase the tracking stock interest in Hughes'
earnings represented by Class H common stock from about 37% to %, with a
corresponding reduction of the portion of Hughes' earnings attributable to $1
2/3 par value common stock from about 63% to %. These percentages are
provided for illustrative purposes only and are based on certain assumptions
which give effect to the exercise of all outstanding stock options and the
shares of Class H common stock issuable upon conversion of the Series H
preference shares, as described further below at "Description of Class H
Common Stock--Detailed Calculation of Amount Available for Dividends on Class
H Common Stock--Illustrative Calculation of Class H Fraction Following the
Exchange Offer and the Contributions to the Employee Benefit Plans." The
actual percentages will not be known until the actual number of shares of
Class H common stock issued in the exchange offer and the contributions to the
employee benefit plans have been determined.
Although GM will have reduced its economic interest in Hughes as a result
of these transactions, GM will continue to own 100% of the common stock of
Hughes. Accordingly, we will continue to be able to realize the strategic
benefits of owning and controlling Hughes and the financial benefits of
consolidating Hughes' financial position and results in our financial
statements and of consolidating Hughes for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
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Exchange Offer
The issuance of shares of Class H common stock in this exchange offer will
increase the numerator of the Class H fraction by the number of shares issued
in the exchange offer and will thereby reduce the interest of $1 2/3 par value
stockholders in the financial performance of Hughes for earnings per share and
dividend purposes.
The exchange offer will provide $1 2/3 par value stockholders with an
opportunity to increase, in a manner generally free of U.S. federal income
tax, their interest in the financial performance of Hughes by exchanging
shares of $1 2/3 par value common stock for shares of Class H common stock.
Every $1 2/3 par value stockholder will be affected by these transactions,
regardless of whether he or she participates in the exchange offer, as
described below:
. Tender of All of Your Shares of $1 2/3 Par Value Common Stock. If you
tender all of your shares of $1 2/3 par value common stock for shares of
Class H common stock in the exchange offer, provided all such shares are
accepted for exchange, you will continue to have an ownership interest in
General Motors, but you will have increased your interest in the
financial performance of Hughes by virtue of your ownership of Class H
common stock. However, you will no longer participate in any change in
value of the $1 2/3 par value common stock because you will no longer own
any shares of $1 2/3 par value common stock.
. Tender of Some, But Not All, of Your Shares of $1 2/3 Par Value Common
Stock. If you exchange some, but not all, of your shares of $1 2/3 par
value common stock in the exchange offer, you will generally have an
increased interest in the financial performance of Hughes, and a
diminished interest in the financial performance of GM's businesses other
than Hughes, assuming that you exchange a greater percentage of your
shares of $1 2/3 par value common stock than the percentage of all
outstanding shares of $1 2/3 par value common stock that are exchanged in
the exchange offer.
. Tender of None of Your Shares of $1 2/3 Par Value Common Stock. If you do
not tender any of your shares of $1 2/3 par value common stock in the
exchange offer, you will continue to own the same number of shares of $1
2/3 par value common stock and will thus continue to have an ownership
interest in General Motors. You will continue to participate in any
change in the value of the $1 2/3 par value common stock. However, as a
result of the increase in the numerator of the Class H fraction described
above, you will have a diminished interest in the financial performance
of Hughes.
All shares of $1 2/3 par value common stock acquired by General Motors in
the exchange offer will become authorized and unissued shares of $1 2/3 par
value common stock. This means that these shares will generally be available
for issuance by GM without further stockholder action, except as may be
required by applicable law or the rules of the NYSE, for general or other
corporate purposes, including stock splits and dividends, acquisitions, the
raising of additional capital for use in GM's businesses and pursuant to
employee benefit plans.
Contributions to the Employee Benefit Plans
The issuance of shares of Class H common stock in the contributions to the
employee benefit plans, assuming they are made as anticipated, will also
increase the numerator of the Class H fraction by the number of shares issued
in the contributions and will thereby reduce the interest of $1 2/3 par value
stockholders in the financial performance of Hughes for earnings per share and
dividend purposes.
The contribution to the pension plan will reduce our annual pension expense
and will help to ensure that the pension plan will continue to be fully
funded, as determined in accordance with applicable accounting standards.
Additionally, the contribution to the VEBA will reduce our expense relating to
other post-retirement benefits for our employees. However, we cannot
accurately predict the amount or timing of our pension funding obligations in
the future or the related impact on our financial results and financial
condition. These amounts may be affected by general economic conditions,
including anticipated interest rates, the actual investment return on plan
assets, including the value of the shares of Class H common stock contributed
to the pension plan, the retirement rate of our employees, the attrition rate
of our employees and other factors. In particular, following the contribution
to the pension plan, so long as the pension plan holds any Class H common
stock, any appreciation or depreciation in the value of Class H common stock
will affect the level of GM's pension expense and unfunded pension liability,
which are actuarially determined and computed in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles.
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Following the contributions, subject to certain restrictions, the trustees
of the employee benefit plans will have the authority and discretion to cause
the employee benefit plans to hold the shares of Class H common stock
contributed by GM or to sell all or any portion thereof from time to time as
they deem appropriate. Significant sales of Class H common stock by the
employee benefit plans could adversely affect the market price of Class H
common stock. The employee benefit plans will be subject to agreements that
will provide them with registration rights with respect to the shares of Class
H common stock they receive pursuant to the contributions, but will also
regulate the manner in which such shares may be sold. For more information,
see "--Contributions to the Employee Benefit Plans--Registration Rights and
Transfer Restrictions."
No Appraisal Rights
Appraisal is a statutory remedy available to corporate minority
stockholders who object to extraordinary actions taken by their corporation.
This remedy allows dissenting stockholders to require the corporation to
repurchase their stock at a price equivalent to its value immediately prior to
the extraordinary corporate action. No appraisal rights are available to $1
2/3 par value stockholders or Class H stockholders in connection with the
exchange offer.
Regulatory Approvals
In order to complete the exchange offer, we must make certain filings and
notifications and receive certain authorizations or exemptions from
governmental agencies regulating securities law issues in foreign
jurisdictions. We believe that no material foreign regulatory requirements
remain to be complied with, and no further material approvals must be
obtained.
No filings under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976,
as amended, are required in connection with the exchange offer generally. If a
$1 2/3 par value stockholder decides to participate in the exchange offer and
consequently acquires enough shares of Class H common stock to exceed any
threshold stated in the regulations under this act, and if an exemption under
those regulations does not apply, such $1 2/3 par value stockholder and GM
could be required to make filings under this act, and the waiting period under
the act would have to expire or be terminated before any exchanges of shares
with such stockholder could be effected. A filing requirement could delay
exchanges with that stockholder for several months or more.
Accounting Treatment
The shares of $1 2/3 par value common stock which we receive pursuant to
the exchange offer will be recorded as a decrease in GM's stockholders' equity
in an amount equal to the market value as of the expiration date of the Class
H common stock issued in the exchange offer. This issuance of Class H common
stock will be recorded as an equal and offsetting increase in GM's
stockholders' equity. Accordingly, except for the direct costs of the
transaction, the exchange offer will not affect the financial position or
results of operations of GM. As a result of the exchange offer, basic and
diluted earnings per share calculations for the $1 2/3 par value common stock
subsequent to the expiration date will reflect the lower number of outstanding
shares of $1 2/3 par value common stock and the $1 2/3 par value stockholders'
decreased interest in the available separate consolidated net income of
Hughes. While the earnings per share for Class H common stock will not change,
basic and diluted earnings per share calculations for the Class H common stock
subsequent to the expiration date will reflect the Class H stockholders'
increased interest in the available separate consolidated net income of Hughes
and the proportionate increase in the number of shares of Class H common stock
outstanding.
The contributions of Class H common stock to the employee benefit plans
will be recorded at the value assigned to such Class H common stock by the
trustees of the plans at the time of the contributions, with these respective
amounts increasing GM's prepaid pension asset and reducing GM's liability for
other post-retirement employee benefits. The expected return on these assets
will reduce our annual pension expense and our annual expense associated with
other post-retirement employee benefits.
GM's issuance of shares of Class H common stock in the exchange offer and
the contributions to the employee benefit plans will not, in and of itself,
affect the financial position or results of operations of Hughes.
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THE EXCHANGE OFFER
Terms of the Exchange Offer
General Motors is offering to exchange shares of Class H common stock
for each share of $1 2/3 par value common stock held that is validly tendered
on the terms and subject to the conditions described below by 12:00 midnight,
New York City time, on , 2000. GM may extend this deadline for any
reason, including under certain circumstances specified below. The last day on
which tenders will be accepted, whether on , 2000 or any later date to
which the exchange offer may be extended, is sometimes referred to in this
document as the "expiration date." This is a voluntary exchange offer, which
means that $1 2/3 par value stockholders may tender all, some or none of their
shares in the exchange offer. All persons holding $1 2/3 par value common
stock are eligible to participate in the exchange offer if they validly tender
their shares during the exchange offer period in a jurisdiction where the
exchange offer is permitted under the laws of that jurisdiction.
GM will accept up to shares of $1 2/3 par value common stock for
exchange and will issue up to shares of Class H common stock in the
exchange offer. If more than shares of $1 2/3 par value common stock
are validly tendered, the tendered shares will be subject to proration when
the exchange offer expires. GM's obligation to complete the exchange offer is
subject to important conditions that are described at "--Conditions for
Completion of the Exchange Offer."
In determining the exchange ratio, GM considered, among other things:
. recent market prices on the NYSE for shares of $1 2/3 par value common
stock and Class H common stock; and
. advice from the dealer manager as to what exchange ratio might attract
enough $1 2/3 par value stockholders to participate in the exchange offer.
We are sending this document and related documents to all persons who held
shares of $1 2/3 par value common stock on or about , 2000. As of
December 31, 1999, there were about 617,437,531 shares of $1 2/3 par value
common stock outstanding, which were held of record by about 499,809
stockholders.
GM will furnish this document and related documents to brokers, banks and
similar persons whose names or the names of whose nominees appear on GM's $1
2/3 par value stockholder list or, if applicable, who are listed as
participants in a clearing agency's security position listing for subsequent
transmittal to beneficial owners of shares of $1 2/3 par value common stock.
The terms and conditions of this exchange offer are set forth in this
document, the letter of transmittal and the instructions to the letter of
transmittal. We urge you to read these documents carefully.
Proration; Tenders for Exchange by Holders of Fewer than 100 Shares of $1 2/3
Par Value Common Stock
If, upon the expiration date, $1 2/3 par value stockholders have validly
tendered more than shares of $1 2/3 par value common stock so that
more than shares of Class H common stock would be exchanged, we will
accept on a pro rata basis all shares of $1 2/3 par value common stock validly
tendered and not withdrawn, with appropriate adjustments to avoid the issuance
of fractional shares of $1 2/3 par value common stock, except as described
below.
Except as otherwise provided in this paragraph, holders of an aggregate of
less than 100 shares of $1 2/3 par value common stock who validly tender all
of their shares will not be subject to proration if the exchange offer is
oversubscribed. Shares of $1 2/3 par value common stock held in a GM or GM
affiliated company savings plan are not eligible for this preferential
treatment. Beneficial holders of 100 or more shares of $1 2/3 par value common
stock are not eligible for this preferential treatment, even if such holders
have separate stock certificates or accounts representing fewer than 100
shares of $1 2/3 par value common stock. If you own fewer than 100 shares of
$1 2/3 par value common stock and wish to take advantage of the preferential
treatment of odd-lot shares in the event of proration, you must tender all of
your shares in the exchange offer.
We will announce preliminary results of the exchange offer by press release
promptly after the expiration date. Because of the difficulty in determining
the number of shares of $1 2/3 par value common stock validly tendered for
exchange, GM expects that the final results, including proration, if any, will
not be determined until about seven business days after the expiration date.
We will announce the final results of the exchange offer by press release
promptly after such results have been determined.
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No Fractional Shares
No fractional shares of Class H common stock will be distributed in the
exchange offer. The exchange agent, acting as agent for holders of $1 2/3 par
value common stock otherwise entitled to receive fractional shares of Class H
common stock as a result of the exchange offer, will aggregate all fractional
shares and sell them for the accounts of those stockholders after the exchange
offer. The proceeds from these sales will be distributed, net of commissions,
to those stockholders on a pro rata basis. These cash payments will be made
instead of issuing fractional shares whether shares are tendered to the
exchange agent or through the book-entry transfer facility. These cash
payments will be taxable to you. See "Income Tax Consequences."
None of General Motors, Hughes, BankBoston, Morrow, Morgan Stanley Dean
Witter, Salomon Smith Barney or any soliciting dealer will guarantee any
minimum proceeds from the sale of fractional shares of Class H common stock,
and no interest will be paid on any of the proceeds.
Exchange of Shares of $1 2/3 Value Common Stock
If all of the conditions of the exchange offer are satisfied or waived, GM
will exchange shares of Class H common stock for each validly tendered
share of $1 2/3 par value common stock that was not properly withdrawn prior
to the expiration date, except as described at "--Proration; Tenders for
Exchange by Holders of Fewer Than 100 Shares of $1 2/3 Par Value Common Stock"
and "--Extension of Tender Period; Termination; Amendment." GM may, subject to
the rules under the Securities Exchange Act, delay accepting or exchanging any
shares of $1 2/3 par value common stock in order to comply in whole or in part
with any applicable law. For a description of GM's right to delay, terminate
or amend the exchange offer, see "--Extension of Tender Period; Termination;
Amendment."
If GM notifies the exchange agent either orally or in writing that it has
accepted the tenders of shares of $1 2/3 par value common stock for exchange,
the exchange of these shares will be complete. Promptly following the
announcement by GM of any final proration factor, the exchange agent will
deliver the tendered shares of $1 2/3 par value common stock to GM.
Simultaneously, the exchange agent, as agent for the tendering stockholders,
will receive from GM, the shares of Class H common stock that correspond to
the number of shares of $1 2/3 par value common stock tendered. The exchange
agent will then credit such shares to book-entry accounts maintained by the
transfer agent for the benefit of the holders.
If any tendered shares of $1 2/3 par value common stock are not exchanged
for any reason, or if fewer shares are exchanged due to proration, these
unexchanged or untendered shares of $1 2/3 par value common stock will be
credited to book-entry accounts for the shares maintained by the transfer
agent for the benefit of the holders.
GM will not pay interest under the exchange offer, regardless of any delay
in making the exchange or crediting or delivering shares.
Tendering stockholders waive any right to receive notice of the acceptance
by GM of their shares of $1 2/3 par value common stock for exchange.
Procedures for Tendering Shares of $1 2/3 Par Value Common Stock
To tender your shares of $1 2/3 par value common stock, you must complete
the following procedures before the expiration date:
If you have stock certificates representing your shares of $1 2/3 par value
common stock, you should send the following documents to the exchange agent by
registered mail, return receipt requested, sufficiently in advance of the
expiration date for them to be received by the exchange agent before the
expiration date:
. a properly completed and executed letter of transmittal indicating the
number of shares of $1 2/3 par value common stock to be tendered and any
other documents required by the instructions to the letter of transmittal;
and
. the actual stock certificates representing the shares of $1 2/3 par value
common stock to be tendered.
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In addition, you must endorse your stock certificate or enclose an appropriate
stock power if:
. a stock certificate representing shares of $1 2/3 par value common stock
is registered in the name of a person other than the signer of a letter
of transmittal;
. delivery of shares of Class H common stock is to be made to the exchange
agent on behalf of a person other than the registered owner of the shares
of $1 2/3 par value common stock being tendered; or
. shares of $1 2/3 par value common stock not accepted for exchange are to
be delivered to GM's transfer agent on behalf of a person other than the
registered owner.
The signature on the letter of transmittal must be guaranteed by an
eligible institution unless the shares of $1 2/3 par value common stock
tendered under the letter of transmittal are tendered in one of the following
ways:
. by the registered holder of the shares of $1 2/3 par value common stock
tendered if such holder has not requested special issuance as described
in "Special Issuance Instructions" of the instructions to the letter of
transmittal; or
. for the account of an eligible institution.
An eligible institution is a member of a registered national securities
exchange or a member of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.
or a commercial bank or trust company having an office or a correspondent in
the United States. Most banks and financial institutions are eligible
institutions.
The exchange agent's addresses are set forth on the back cover of this
document.
If you hold your shares of $1 2/3 par value common stock through a broker,
you should follow the instructions sent to you separately by your broker. You
should not use the letter of transmittal to direct the tender of your shares
of $1 2/3 par value common stock. Your broker must notify The Depository Trust
Company and cause it to transfer the shares into the exchange agent's account
in accordance with The Depository Trust Company's procedures. The broker must
also ensure that the exchange agent receives an agent's message from The
Depository Trust Company confirming the book-entry transfer of your shares of
$1 2/3 par value common stock. An agent's message is a message, transmitted by
The Depository Trust Company and received by the exchange agent, that forms a
part of a book-entry confirmation, which states that The Depository Trust
Company has received an express acknowledgment from the participant in The
Depository Trust Company tendering the shares that such participant has
received and agrees to be bound by the terms of the letter of transmittal and
the accompanying instructions to the letter of transmittal.
If you are an institution which is a participant in The Depository Trust
Company's book-entry transfer facility, you should follow the same procedures
that are applicable to persons holding shares through a broker as described
above.
If you hold your shares of $1 2/3 par value common stock as a participant
in GM's Dividend and Cash Investment Plan or in book-entry form with the GM
transfer agent through the direct registration system, you should send a
properly completed and executed letter of transmittal indicating the number of
shares to be tendered and any other documents required by the instructions to
the letter of transmittal to the exchange agent by registered mail, return
receipt requested, sufficiently in advance of the expiration date for them to
be received by the exchange agent before the expiration date. If you tender
all of your shares that you hold in GM's Dividend and Cash Investment Plan,
that tender will constitute termination of your participation in GM's Dividend
and Cash Investment Plan.
If you hold your shares of $1 2/3 par value common stock as a participant
in a GM or a GM affiliated company savings plan, you should follow the
instructions sent to you separately by the plan trustees or administrator of
the plan. You should not use the letter of transmittal to direct the tender of
your shares of $1 2/3 par value common stock held in such a plan.
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The GM or GM affiliated company savings plans eligible to participate in
the exchange offer are:
. The General Motors Savings-Stock Purchase Program for Salaried Employees
in the United States;
. The Personal Savings Plan for Hourly-Rate Employees in the United
States;
. The Saturn Individual Savings Plan for Represented Members;
. The General Motors Canadian Savings-Stock Purchase Program;
. The GMAC Mortgage Group Savings Incentive Plan; and
. General Motors of Canada Limited Group Retirement Savings Plan and
Savings Plan for Hourly Employees.
Also, employees of GM and its affiliates who hold shares of $1 2/3 par
value common stock following the exercise of stock options are eligible to
participate in the exchange offer. Holders of shares of $1 2/3 par value
common stock that were acquired upon the exercise of an incentive stock option
generally will not be taxed for U.S. federal income tax purposes at the time
of tender of such shares, but rather generally will be taxed at the time of
the disposition of the shares of Class H common stock that were acquired in
exchange for such shares of $1 2/3 par value common stock. Each holder of $1
2/3 par value common stock subject to stock options should consult his or her
tax advisor as to the particular tax consequences to that holder.
Trustees, executors, administrators, guardians, attorneys-in-fact, officers
of corporations or others acting in a fiduciary or representative capacity who
sign the letter of transmittal, notice of guaranteed delivery or any
certificates or stock powers must indicate the capacity in which they are
signing, and must submit evidence of their power to act in that capacity
unless waived by GM.
If you validly tender your shares of $1 2/3 par value common stock and such
shares are accepted by GM, there will be a binding agreement between you and
GM on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this document and
in the letter of transmittal and the accompanying instructions to the letter
of transmittal. A person who tenders shares of $1 2/3 par value common stock
for his or her own account violates federal securities law unless the person
owns:
. such shares of $1 2/3 par value common stock;
. other securities convertible into or exchangeable for such shares of $1
2/3 par value common stock and intends to acquire shares of $1 2/3 par
value common stock for tender by conversion or exchange of such
securities; or
. an option, warrant or right to purchase such shares of $1 2/3 par value
common stock and intends to acquire shares of $1 2/3 par value common
stock for tender by exercise of such option, warrant or right.
Federal securities law provides a similar restriction applicable to the tender
or guarantee of a tender on behalf of another person.
Do not send letters of transmittal, certificates representing shares of $1
2/3 par value common stock or other exchange offer documents to General
Motors, Hughes, Morrow, Morgan Stanley Dean Witter, Salomon Smith Barney or
any soliciting dealer. These materials must be submitted to the exchange agent
at one of the addresses set forth on the back cover of this document as
described above in order for you to participate in the exchange offer.
It is up to you to decide how to deliver your shares of $1 2/3 par value
common stock and all other required documents to the exchange agent. It is
your responsibility to ensure that all necessary materials are received by the
exchange agent prior to the expiration date. If the exchange agent does not
receive all of the materials required by this section at one of the addresses
set forth on the back cover of this document before the expiration date, your
shares will not be validly tendered.
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Special Procedures for Certain Jurisdictions Outside the United States
If you wish to tender your shares of $1 2/3 par value common stock in a
jurisdiction other than the United States, certain special procedures may need
to be followed, depending on the laws of the particular jurisdiction in which
you tender your shares. For example, the laws of some jurisdictions require
that a local bank or similar institution be engaged as a local exchange agent
for that jurisdiction. In each case where special procedures are applicable to
a jurisdiction outside the United States, we have included special
instructions regarding such procedures with this document.
If you have questions concerning these special procedures, or if you plan
to tender your shares from a jurisdiction other than the one indicated by your
mailing address, please contact our information agent, Morrow, at (800) 206-
5881 (toll free) in the United States or at (212) 754-8000 (collect)
elsewhere.
GM's Interpretations Are Binding
GM will determine in its sole and absolute discretion all questions as to
the form of documents, including notices of withdrawal, and the validity,
form, eligibility, including time of receipt, and acceptance for exchange of
any tender of shares of $1 2/3 par value common stock in the exchange offer.
This determination will be final and binding on all tendering stockholders.
GM reserves the absolute right to:
. determine whether a tendering stockholder is eligible;
. reject any and all tenders of any shares of $1 2/3 par value common stock
not validly tendered or the acceptance of which, in the opinion of GM's
counsel, may be unlawful;
. waive any defects or irregularities in the tender of shares of $1 2/3 par
value common stock or any conditions of the exchange offer either before
or after the expiration date; and
. request any additional information from any record or beneficial owner of
shares of $1 2/3 par value common stock that GM deems necessary.
None of GM, Hughes, BankBoston, Morrow, Morgan Stanley Dean Witter, Salomon
Smith Barney, the soliciting dealers and any other person will be under any
duty to notify tendering $1 2/3 par value stockholders of any defect or
irregularity in tenders or notices of withdrawal. It is your responsibility to
ensure that your shares of $1 2/3 par value common stock are validly tendered
in accordance with the procedures described in this document and the related
documents prior to the expiration date.
Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates
If your certificate representing shares of $1 2/3 par value common stock
has been mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen and you wish to tender your
shares, please complete Box A of the accompanying letter of transmittal. You
will need to enclose a check payable to the surety company in the amount
needed to pay for a surety bond for your lost, stolen or destroyed shares and
any other applicable procedures. Upon receipt of the surety bond payment and
the completed letter of transmittal, including Box A, your shares will be
included in the exchange offer.
Guaranteed Delivery Procedures
If you wish to tender your shares of $1 2/3 par value common stock but the
shares are not immediately available, or time will not permit the shares or
other required documentation to reach the exchange agent before the expiration
date, you may still tender your shares of $1 2/3 par value common stock if:
. the tender is made through an eligible institution;
. the exchange agent receives from the eligible institution before the
expiration date, a properly completed and duly executed notice of
guaranteed delivery, substantially in the form provided by GM; and
. the exchange agent receives the certificates for all physically tendered
shares of $1 2/3 par value common stock, in proper form for transfer and
a properly completed letter of transmittal, or a facsimile of a letter
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of transmittal and all other documents required by the letter of
transmittal and the accompanying instructions to the letter of
transmittal, within three NYSE trading days after the date of execution of
the notice of guaranteed delivery.
You may deliver the notice of guaranteed delivery by hand, facsimile
transmission or mail to the exchange agent and you must include a guarantee by
an eligible institution in the form set forth in the notice of guaranteed
delivery.
Withdrawal Rights
You may withdraw tenders of shares of $1 2/3 par value common stock at any
time prior to the expiration date and, unless GM has accepted your tender as
provided in this document, after the expiration of 40 business days from the
commencement of the exchange offer. If GM:
. delays its acceptance of shares of $1 2/3 par value common stock for
exchange;
. extends the exchange offer; or
. is unable to accept shares of $1 2/3 par value common stock for exchange
under the exchange offer for any reason,
then, without prejudice to GM's rights under the exchange offer, the exchange
agent may, on behalf of GM, retain shares of $1 2/3 par value common stock
tendered, and such shares of $1 2/3 par value common stock may not be
withdrawn except as otherwise provided in this document, subject to provisions
under the Securities Exchange Act that provide that an issuer making an
exchange offer shall either pay the consideration offered or return tendered
securities promptly after the termination or withdrawal of the exchange offer.
For a withdrawal to be effective, a written notice of withdrawal must be
received by the exchange agent at one of its addresses set forth on the back
cover of this document. The notice of withdrawal must:
. specify the name of the person having tendered the shares of $1 2/3 par
value common stock to be withdrawn;
. identify the number of shares of $1 2/3 par value common stock to be
withdrawn; and
. specify the name in which physical $1 2/3 par value common stock
certificates are registered, if different from that of the withdrawing
holder.
If certificates representing the shares of $1 2/3 par value common stock
have been delivered or otherwise identified to the exchange agent, then,
before the release of such certificates, the withdrawing holder must also
submit the serial numbers of the particular certificates to be withdrawn.
If the shares of $1 2/3 par value common stock have been tendered pursuant
to the procedure for book-entry transfer, any notice of withdrawal must
specify the name and number of the account at The Depository Trust Company to
be credited with the withdrawn shares and otherwise comply with the procedures
of such facility.
If the shares of $1 2/3 par value common stock have been tendered pursuant
to the procedures applicable to participants in GM's Dividend and Cash
Investment Plan or through book-entry transfer under the direct registration
system, any notice of withdrawal must specify the name and number of the
account at GM's transfer agent.
Any shares of $1 2/3 par value common stock withdrawn will be deemed not to
have been validly tendered for exchange for purposes of the exchange offer.
Properly withdrawn shares may be retendered by following one of the procedures
described at "--Procedures for Tendering Shares of $1 2/3 Par Value Common
Stock" at any time on or before the expiration date.
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<PAGE>
If you withdraw your tender of any shares of $1 2/3 par value common stock,
such shares will be credited to a book-entry account maintained by GM's
transfer agent on your behalf. However, any stockholder who wishes to receive
a physical certificate evidencing his or her shares will be able to obtain a
certificate at no charge by contacting GM's transfer agent.
Except as otherwise provided above, any tender of shares of $1 2/3 par
value common stock made under the exchange offer is irrevocable.
Book-Entry Accounts
Physical stock certificates representing shares of Class H common stock or
$1 2/3 par value common stock will not be issued as a result of the exchange
offer. Rather than issuing physical stock certificates representing either
shares of $1 2/3 par value common stock returned due to proration or
withdrawal of shares of Class H common stock issued in the exchange offer, the
exchange agent will credit such shares to book-entry accounts maintained by
the GM transfer agent for the benefit of the respective holders. This method
of holding stock eliminates the need for actual stock certificates to be
issued and eliminates the requirements for physical movement of stock
certificates at the time of sale. As soon as reasonably practicable following
the crediting of shares to your respective book-entry accounts, you will
receive an account statement from the exchange agent evidencing your holdings,
as well as general information on the book-entry form of ownership through
GM's direct registration system. For more information about the book-entry
form of ownership under GM's direct registration system, see "Description of
Class H Common Stock--Direct Registration System."
You are not required to maintain a book-entry account and you may at any
time obtain a physical stock certificate for all or a portion of your shares
of Class H common stock received as part of the exchange offer at no cost to
you. Instructions describing how you can obtain stock certificates will be
included with the account statement mailed to you and can also be obtained
from GM's transfer agent.
Extension of Tender Period; Termination; Amendment
GM expressly reserves the right, in its sole and absolute discretion, for
any reason, including the non-satisfaction of any of the conditions for
completion set forth below, to extend the period of time during which the
exchange offer is open or to amend the exchange offer in any respect,
including changing the exchange ratio. GM also expressly reserves the right to
extend the period of time during which the exchange offer is open in the event
the exchange offer is undersubscribed--that is, fewer than shares of $1
2/3 par value common stock are tendered. In any of these cases, GM will make a
public announcement of the extension or amendment.
If GM materially changes the terms of or information concerning the
exchange offer, GM will extend the exchange offer. Depending on the substance
and nature of such change, we will extend the offer for at least five to ten
business days following the announcement if the exchange offer would have
otherwise expired within such five to ten business days.
If any condition for completion of the exchange offer described below is
not satisfied, GM reserves the right to choose to delay acceptance for
exchange of any shares of $1 2/3 par value common stock or to terminate the
exchange offer and not accept for exchange any shares of $1 2/3 par value
common stock. For more information, see "Conditions for Completion of the
Exchange Offer--Consequences of Unsatisfied Conditions."
If GM extends the exchange offer, is delayed in accepting any shares of $1
2/3 par value common stock or is unable to accept for exchange any shares of
$1 2/3 par value common stock under the exchange offer for any reason, then,
without affecting GM's rights under the exchange offer, the exchange agent
may, on behalf of GM, retain all shares of $1 2/3 par value common stock
tendered. These shares of $1 2/3 par value common stock may not be withdrawn
except as provided at "--Withdrawal Rights" above. GM's reservation of the
right to delay acceptance of any shares of $1 2/3 par value common stock is
subject to applicable law, which requires that GM pay the consideration
offered or return the shares of $1 2/3 par value common stock deposited
promptly after the
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<PAGE>
termination or withdrawal of the exchange offer. Any shares of $1 2/3 par
value common stock to be returned to you will be credited to a book-entry
account in your name maintained by GM's transfer agent. However, any
stockholder who wishes to receive a physical certificate evidencing his or her
shares will be able to obtain a certificate at no charge by contacting GM's
transfer agent.
GM will issue a press release or other public announcement no later than
9:00 a.m., New York City time, on the next business day following any
extension, amendment, non-acceptance or termination of the previously
scheduled expiration date.
Conditions for Completion of the Exchange Offer
Minimum Condition
GM will not be obligated to complete the exchange offer unless at least
shares of $1 2/3 par value common stock are validly tendered and not
withdrawn and all of the other conditions to the exchange offer described
below have been satisfied. This condition, which we sometimes refer to in this
document as the "minimum condition," is designed to ensure that at least
shares of Class H common stock are issued under the exchange offer and
represents about % of the outstanding shares of $1 2/3 par value common
stock as of , 2000.
Tax Opinions Condition
GM's obligation to complete the exchange offer is also conditioned on GM's
receipt of an opinion from its outside tax counsel, Kirkland & Ellis, to the
effect that, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the exchange of Class H
common stock for $1 2/3 par value common stock pursuant to the exchange offer
will not result in the recognition of gain or loss either by $1 2/3 par value
stockholders who participate in the exchange offer, except in connection with
any cash received instead of fractional shares, or by GM. The exchange offer
will have these U.S. federal income tax consequences to $1 2/3 par value
stockholders and GM only if Class H common stock is treated as stock of GM for
U.S. federal income tax purposes. GM anticipates that it will also receive an
opinion from Kirkland & Ellis to this effect, the receipt of which is also a
condition to GM's obligation to complete the exchange offer. For more
information, see "Risk Factors--Risk Factors Relating to GM's Dual-Class
Common Stock Capital Structure--Proposed Changes in the Tax Law Could Affect
GM's Future Ability to Issue Shares of Class H Common Stock" and "Income Tax
Consequences--Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences."
Other Conditions
In addition, even if the minimum condition is satisfied and GM receives the
tax opinions, GM may also choose not to accept shares for exchange and not to
complete the exchange offer if:
. any action, proceeding or litigation seeking to enjoin, make illegal or
delay completion of the exchange offer or otherwise relating in any
manner to the exchange offer is instituted or threatened;
. any order, stay, judgment or decree is issued by any court, government,
governmental authority or other regulatory or administrative authority
and is in effect, or any statute, rule, regulation, governmental order or
injunction shall have been proposed, enacted, enforced or deemed
applicable to the exchange offer, any of which would or might restrain,
prohibit or delay completion of the exchange offer or impair the
contemplated benefits of the exchange offer to GM or Hughes;
. any of the following occurs and the adverse effect of such occurrence
shall, in the reasonable judgment of GM, be continuing:
. any general suspension of trading in, or limitation on prices for,
securities on any national securities exchange or in the over-the-
counter market in the United States;
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<PAGE>
. any extraordinary or material adverse change in U.S. financial markets
generally, including, without limitation, a decline of at least twenty
percent in either the Dow Jones Average of Industrial stocks or the
Standard & Poor's 500 Index from , 2000;
. a declaration of a banking moratorium or any suspension of payments in
respect of banks in the United States;
. any limitation, whether or not mandatory, by any governmental entity
on, or any other event that would reasonably be expected to materially
adversely affect, the extension of credit by banks or other lending
institutions;
. a commencement of a war or other national or international calamity
directly or indirectly involving the United States, which would
reasonably be expected to affect materially and adversely, or to delay
materially, the completion of the exchange offer; or
. if any of the situations described above exists at the time of
commencement of the exchange offer, GM determines that the situation
deteriorates materially subsequent to the time of commencement;
. any tender or exchange offer, other than this exchange offer by GM, with
respect to some or all of the outstanding Class H common stock or $1 2/3
par value common stock or any merger, acquisition or other business
combination proposal involving GM or Hughes, shall have been proposed,
announced or made by any person or entity;
. any event or events occur that have resulted or may result, in GM's
judgment, in an actual or threatened change in the business condition,
income, operations, stock ownership or prospects of GM and its
subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or of Hughes and its subsidiaries, taken
as a whole; or
. as the terms "group" and "beneficial owner" are used in Section 13(d) of
the Securities Exchange Act and SEC rules thereunder,
. any person, entity or group shall have become directly or indirectly
the beneficial owner of more than five percent of the outstanding
shares of $1 2/3 par value common stock or Class H common stock, other
than a person, entity or group which had publicly disclosed such
beneficial ownership by an appropriate filing with the SEC prior to
, 2000; or
. any such person, entity or group which had publicly disclosed such
beneficial ownership prior to such date shall have become directly or
indirectly the beneficial owner of additional $1 2/3 par value common
stock and Class H common stock, the ownership of which was not publicly
disclosed in such filing, constituting more than two percent of the
outstanding shares of $1 2/3 par value common stock and Class H common
stock; or
. any new group shall have been formed that beneficially owns more than
five percent of the outstanding shares of $1 2/3 par value common stock
or Class H common stock; or
. any one or more of the foregoing events relating to beneficial
ownership would occur as a result of the issuance of Class H common
stock in exchange for any shares of $1 2/3 par value common stock that
have been tendered in the exchange offer;
the occurrence of which event, in the judgment of GM in any such case and
regardless of the circumstances, makes it inadvisable to proceed with the
exchange offer or with the acceptance of shares of $1 2/3 par value common
stock for exchange.
Consequences of Unsatisfied Conditions
If any condition to the exchange offer is not satisfied, GM may, in its
sole and absolute discretion:
. terminate the exchange offer and as promptly as reasonably practicable
return in book entry form all tendered shares of $1 2/3 par value common
stock to tendering stockholders;
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. delay acceptance for exchange of any shares of $1 2/3 par value common
stock, extend the exchange offer and, subject to the withdrawal rights
described at "--Withdrawal Rights," retain all tendered shares of $1 2/3
par value common stock until the extended exchange offer expires;
. amend the terms and conditions of the exchange offer; or
. waive the unsatisfied condition and, subject to any requirement to extend
the period of time during which the exchange offer is open, complete the
exchange offer.
These conditions are for the sole and exclusive benefit of GM. GM may
assert these conditions with respect to all or any portion of the exchange
offer regardless of the circumstances giving rise to them. GM may waive any
condition in whole or in part at any time in its sole and absolute discretion.
GM's failure to exercise its rights under any of the conditions described
above does not represent a waiver of these rights. Each right is an ongoing
right which may be asserted at any time. Any determination by GM concerning
the conditions described above will be final and binding upon all parties.
If a stop order issued by the SEC is in effect at any time after the
commencement of this exchange offer with respect to the registration statement
of which this document is a part, GM will not accept any shares of $1 2/3 par
value common stock tendered and will not exchange shares of Class H common
stock for any shares of $1 2/3 par value common stock.
Fees and Expenses
Dealer Manager
Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated is acting as the dealer manager in
connection with the exchange offer. Morgan Stanley will receive a fee of $1.5
million for its services as dealer manager, in addition to being reimbursed by
GM for its reasonable out-of-pocket expenses, including attorneys' fees, in
connection with the exchange offer. The foregoing fees will be payable if and
when the exchange offer is completed. Morgan Stanley has in the past provided
and is currently providing investment banking services to GM and Hughes,
including financial advisory services to GM in connection with the
restructuring of GM's economic interest in Hughes, for which it has received
and will receive customary compensation.
GM has agreed to indemnify Morgan Stanley Dean Witter against specified
liabilities related to this transaction, including civil liabilities under the
federal securities laws, and to contribute to payments which Morgan Stanley
Dean Witter may be required to make in respect thereof. However, it is the
opinion of the SEC that indemnification is against public policy as expressed
in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. Morgan Stanley Dean
Witter may from time to time hold shares of $1 2/3 par value common stock in
its proprietary accounts, and to the extent it owns shares in these accounts
at the time of the exchange offer, it may tender these shares in the exchange
offer.
Marketing Manager for Hughes
Salomon Smith Barney Inc. is acting as marketing manager for Hughes in
connection with the exchange offer. In its role as marketing manager for
Hughes, Salomon Smith Barney will participate in the marketing efforts related
to the transaction. Salomon Smith Barney will receive a fee of $1.5 million
for its services as marketing manager, in addition to being reimbursed by
Hughes for its reasonable out-of-pocket expenses, including attorneys' fees,
in connection with the exchange offer. The foregoing fees will be payable when
and if the exchange offer is completed. Salomon Smith Barney has in the past
provided and is currently providing investment banking services to GM and
Hughes, including financial advisory services to Hughes in connection with the
restructuring of GM's economic interest in Hughes, for which it has received
and will receive customary compensation.
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Hughes has agreed to indemnify Salomon Smith Barney against specified
liabilities related to this transaction, including civil liabilities under the
federal securities laws, and to contribute to payments which Salomon Smith
Barney may be required to make in respect thereof. However, it is the opinion
of the SEC that indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the
Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. Salomon Smith Barney may from
time to time hold shares of $1 2/3 par value common stock in its proprietary
accounts, and to the extent it owns shares in these accounts at the time of
the exchange offer, it may tender these shares in the exchange offer.
Soliciting Dealers
GM will pay each soliciting dealer a solicitation fee of $0.75 per share,
for up to 1,000 shares per tendering $1 2/3 par value stockholder, for each
share of $1 2/3 par value common stock tendered and accepted for exchange
under the exchange offer if that soliciting dealer has affirmatively solicited
and obtained the tender. GM will not pay a solicitation fee in connection with
a tender of $1 2/3 par value common stock by a $1 2/3 par value stockholder
who tenders:
. more than 10,000 shares of $1 2/3 par value common stock; or
. from a country outside the United States.
"Soliciting dealer" includes the following organizations:
. any broker or dealer in securities that is a member of any national
securities exchange in the United States or of the National Association
of Securities Dealers, Inc.; or
. any bank or trust company located in the United States.
In order for a soliciting dealer to receive a solicitation fee with respect
to the valid tender of shares of $1 2/3 par value common stock held in
registered form, the exchange agent must have received, by three NYSE trading
days after the expiration date, a properly completed and duly executed letter
of transmittal. If a letter of transmittal is not received by the exchange
agent within three NYSE trading days after the expiration date, no
solicitation fee will be paid to such soliciting dealer.
In order for a soliciting dealer to receive a solicitation fee with respect
to the valid tender of shares of $1 2/3 par value common stock held
beneficially, the exchange agent must have received, by three NYSE trading
days after the expiration date, an agent's message. If an agent's message is
not received by the exchange agent within three NYSE trading days after the
expiration date, no solicitation fee will be paid to such soliciting dealer.
Under no circumstances shall a fee be paid to a soliciting dealer more than
once with respect to any shares of $1 2/3 par value common stock. No
soliciting dealer is required to make a recommendation to holders of shares of
$1 2/3 par value common stock as to whether to tender or refrain from
tendering in the exchange offer.
Soliciting dealers should take care to ensure proper record-keeping to
document their entitlement to any solicitation fee. GM and the exchange agent
reserve the right to require additional information, as deemed warranted in
their sole discretion.
All questions as to the validity, form, and eligibility, including time of
receipt of notices of solicited tenders will be determined by the exchange
agent and GM, in their sole discretion, which determination will be final and
binding. Neither GM, the exchange agent nor any other person will be under any
duty to give notification of any defects or irregularities in a notice of
solicited tender or incur any liability for failure to give such notification.
GM will not pay a solicitation fee to a soliciting dealer who for any
reason must transfer the fee to a tendering stockholder. Soliciting dealers
are not entitled to a solicitation fee with respect to shares of $1 2/3 par
value common stock beneficially owned by them or with respect to any shares
that are registered in the name of a soliciting dealer unless the shares are
held by such soliciting dealer as nominee and are tendered for the benefit
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of beneficial holders. No broker, dealer, bank, trust company or fiduciary
shall be deemed to be the agent of GM, Hughes, BankBoston, Morrow, Morgan
Stanley Dean Witter or Salomon Smith Barney for purposes of the exchange
offer.
GM will not pay any fees or commissions to any broker or dealer or any
other person, other than Morgan Stanley Dean Witter, Salomon Smith Barney and
the soliciting dealers, for soliciting tenders of shares of $1 2/3 par value
common stock under the exchange offer. Brokers, dealers, commercial banks and
trust companies will, upon request made within a reasonable period of time, be
reimbursed by GM for reasonable and necessary costs and expenses incurred by
them in forwarding materials to their customers.
Information Agent and Exchange Agent
GM has retained Morrow & Co., Inc. to act as the information agent and
BankBoston, N.A. to act as the exchange agent in connection with the exchange
offer. The information agent may contact holders of shares of $1 2/3 par value
common stock by mail, telephone, facsimile transmission and personal
interviews and may request brokers, dealers and other nominee stockholders to
forward materials relating to the exchange offer to beneficial owners. The
information agent and the exchange agent each will receive reasonable
compensation for their respective services, will be reimbursed for reasonable
out-of-pocket expenses and will be indemnified against liabilities in
connection with their services.
Neither the information agent nor the exchange agent has been retained to
make solicitations or recommendations. The fees they receive will not be based
on the number of shares of $1 2/3 par value common stock tendered under the
exchange offer; however, the exchange agent will be compensated in part on the
basis of the number of letters of transmittal received and the number of
account statements distributed.
GM has retained certain other persons to serve as local exchange agents in
connection with the exchange offer in jurisdictions outside the United States.
These local exchange agents will receive reasonable compensation and other
rights in connection with their services.
Legal Limitation
This document is not an offer to sell and it is not soliciting any offer to
buy any Class H common stock in any jurisdiction in which the offer or sale is
not permitted. General Motors is not aware of any jurisdiction where the
making of the exchange offer or its acceptance would not be legal. If GM
learns of any jurisdiction where making the exchange offer or its acceptance
would not be permitted, GM currently intends to make a good faith effort to
comply with the relevant law. If, after a good faith effort, GM cannot comply
with such law, GM will determine whether the exchange offer will be made to,
and whether tenders will be accepted from or on behalf of, persons who are
holders of shares of $1 2/3 par value common stock residing in the
jurisdiction.
In any jurisdiction where the securities or blue sky laws require the
exchange offer to be made by a licensed broker or dealer, the exchange offer
may be made on GM's behalf by one or more registered brokers or dealers
licensed under the laws of such jurisdiction.
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PRICE RANGE AND DIVIDENDS FOR $1 2/3 PAR VALUE COMMON STOCK
GM's $1 2/3 par value common stock is listed and traded on the NYSE under
the symbol "GM." The following table contains, for the periods indicated, the
high and low sale price per share of $1 2/3 par value common stock, not
adjusted to account for the spin-off of Delphi which occurred during the
second quarter of 1999, as reported on the NYSE composite tape, and the cash
dividends paid per share of $1 2/3 par value common stock:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Cash Dividend
Calendar Year High Low Per Share
------------- ------ ------ -------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
1998
First Quarter............................... $74.25 $55.06 $0.50
Second Quarter.............................. 76.69 66.13 0.50
Third Quarter............................... 74.75 54.44 0.50
Fourth Quarter.............................. 74.94 47.06 0.50
1999
First Quarter............................... $93.88 $69.19 $0.50
Second Quarter.............................. 94.88 61.06 0.50
Third Quarter............................... 72.44 59.75 0.50
Fourth Quarter.............................. 79.06 60.69 0.50
2000
First Quarter (through March 21, 2000)...... $87.13 $70.75 $0.50
</TABLE>
There were 499,809 holders of record of $1 2/3 par value common stock as of
December 31, 1999.
On January 31, 2000, the last full day of trading prior to the public
announcement of the exchange offer, the closing trading price per share of $1
2/3 par value common stock as reported on the NYSE composite tape was $80.56.
On , 2000, the second to last full day of trading prior to
commencement of the exchange offer, the closing trading price of a share of $1
2/3 par value common stock as reported on the NYSE was $ . You should
obtain current market quotations for the shares of $1 2/3 par value common
stock before deciding whether to tender your shares of $1 2/3 par value common
stock. We can give no assurance concerning the market price of $1 2/3 par
value common stock in the future.
If the GM board of directors declares a quarterly dividend on the $1 2/3
par value common stock after commencement of the exchange offer but prior to
the expiration of the exchange offer period, it is possible that the record
date for determining holders of $1 2/3 par value common stock entitled to
receive the dividend would be a date before the expiration of the exchange
offer period. Tendering your shares of $1 2/3 par value common stock in the
exchange offer will not change your status as a record holder of $1 2/3 par
value common stock, except with respect to those of your shares that are
accepted for exchange upon completion of the exchange offer. This means that
if you tender shares of $1 2/3 par value common stock before the record date
for a dividend, you will continue to be the record holder of those shares on
the record date and you will be entitled to receive payment of the dividend if
the record date is a date prior to the expiration of the exchange offer
period. In such event, the quarterly dividend would be paid to you in the
normal manner and would be separate from any shares of Class H common stock,
and cash instead of fractional shares, issued to you in the exchange offer.
$1 2/3 par value stockholders who exchange shares of $1 2/3 par value
common stock pursuant to this exchange offer will not be entitled to any
dividends on those shares of $1 2/3 par value common stock with a record date
after the date on which GM accepts such tendered shares. $1 2/3 par value
stockholders will continue to receive the regular quarterly dividend with
respect to any shares of $1 2/3 par value common stock that are not exchanged
pursuant to the exchange offer.
The GM board of directors may declare dividends on $1 2/3 par value common
stock after considering many factors, including GM's competitive position,
available cash, financial conditions, earnings and capital requirements. GM
may choose not to pay dividends in the future. See "Comparison of Rights of $1
2/3 Par Value Stockholders and Class H Stockholders--Common Stock Dividends."
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PRICE RANGE FOR CLASS H COMMON STOCK
The Class H common stock is listed on the NYSE under the symbol "GMH." The
following table contains, for the periods indicated, the high and low sale
prices per share of Class H common stock, as reported on the NYSE composite
tape.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Calendar Year High Low
------------- ------- ------
<S> <C> <C>
1998
First Quarter........................................... $ 48.00 $31.50
Second Quarter.......................................... 57.88 42.75
Third Quarter........................................... 50.81 35.00
Fourth Quarter.......................................... 42.38 30.38
1999
First Quarter........................................... $ 53.00 $38.50
Second Quarter.......................................... 63.88 48.94
Third Quarter........................................... 62.44 48.75
Fourth Quarter.......................................... 97.63 55.94
2000
First Quarter (through March 21, 2000).................. $131.88 $91.50
</TABLE>
There were 192,866 holders of record of Class H common stock as of December
31, 1999.
On January 31, 2000, the last full day of trading prior to the public
announcement of the exchange offer, the closing trading price per share of
Class H common stock as reported on the NYSE composite tape was $112.50. On
, 2000, the second to last full day of trading prior to
commencement of the exchange offer, the closing trading price per share of
Class H common stock as reported on the NYSE was $ . You should obtain
current market quotations for the shares of Class H common stock before
deciding whether to tender your shares of $1 2/3 par value common stock. We
can give no assurance concerning the market price of Class H common stock in
the future.
Since the completion of the Hughes restructuring transactions in late 1997,
GM has not paid dividends on the Class H common stock. The GM board does not
currently expect to pay dividends on the Class H common stock in the
foreseeable future. Future earnings of Hughes are expected to be retained for
the development of the business of Hughes. For more information, see
"Description of Class H Common Stock--Dividend Policy."
44
<PAGE>
CAPITALIZATION OF GM
The following table sets forth the capitalization of General Motors and its
consolidated subsidiaries at December 31, 1999, and as adjusted to reflect
consummation of a fully-subscribed exchange offer. The following table should
be read in conjunction with GM's consolidated financial statements (including
the notes thereto) and Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations in the GM 1999 Form 10-K, which is
incorporated into this document by reference.
The pro forma information gives effect to a fully-subscribed exchange
offer. As a result of the exchange offer, the earnings per share calculation
of the $1 2/3 par value common stock will reflect the lower number of
outstanding shares of $1 2/3 par value common stock and the $1 2/3 par value
stockholders' decreased interest in the available separate consolidated net
income of Hughes. While there will be no change to the earnings per share of
Class H common stock, the earnings per share calculation of the Class H common
stock will reflect the Class H stockholders' increased interest in the
available separate consolidated net income of Hughes and the proportionate
increase in the number of shares of Class H common stock outstanding.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
As of
December 31, 1999
----------------------------------
Actual Adjustments Pro Forma
---------- ------------- ---------
(in millions)
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Total debt (1)............................. $131,688 $ $
Minority interests......................... 596
General Motors--obligated mandatorily
redeemable preferred securities of
subsidiary trusts holding solely junior
subordinated debentures of General Motors
--Series D............................... 79
--Series G............................... 139
Stockholders' Equity
Preference stocks........................ $ -- $ $
GM common stock
$1 2/3 par value common stock.......... 1,033
Class H common stock................... 14
Capital surplus (principally additional
paid-in capital)........................ 13,794
Retained earnings........................ 6,961
-------- -------- --------
Subtotal............................... 21,802
Accumulated foreign currency translation
adjustments............................. (2,033)
Net unrealized gains on securities....... 996
Minimum pension liability adjustment..... (121)
-------- -------- --------
Total stockholders' equity............. 20,644
-------- -------- --------
Total capitalization................... $153,146 $ $
======== ======== ========
<CAPTION>
Historical Adjustments Pro Forma
---------- ------------- ---------
(in millions)
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Amount Available for the Payment of
Dividends $1 2/3 par value common stock... $ 13,704 $ $
Class H common stock...................... 5,377
-------- -------- --------
Total.................................. $ 19,081 $ $
======== ======== ========
</TABLE>
- --------
(1) Calculated as the sum of Loans payable and Long-term debt for Automotive,
Communications Services and Other Operations plus Debt for Financing and
Insurance Operations.
45
<PAGE>
SELECTED HISTORICAL FINANCIAL DATA OF HUGHES
The following selected historical financial data have been derived from,
and should be read in conjunction with Hughes' financial statements, as well
as the "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations of Hughes", and the "Unaudited Pro Forma Combined
Condensed Financial Information of Hughes" and the "Notes to Unaudited Pro
Forma Combined Condensed Financial Information of Hughes" sections of this
document. The statement of operations data for each of the three years in the
period ended December 31, 1999 and the balance sheet data as of December 31,
1999 and 1998 have been derived from Hughes' financial statements included
elsewhere in and incorporated by reference into this document, which have been
audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP, independent auditors. The statement of
operations data for the years ended December 31, 1996 and 1995, and the
balance sheet data as of December 31, 1997, 1996 and 1995 have been derived
from Hughes' unaudited financial statements and in the opinion of management
include all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring items, necessary
to present fairly such data.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
As of and for the years ended
December 31,
-----------------------------------------
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999
------ ------ ------- ------- -------
(in millions, except per share
amounts)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Statement of Operations Data:
Total revenues...................... $1,554 $2,058 $ 2,838 $ 3,481 $ 5,560
Total operating costs and expenses.. 1,574 2,109 2,794 3,527 5,988
------ ------ ------- ------- -------
Operating profit (loss)............. (20) (51) 44 (46) (428)
Other income (expense), net......... (38) 33 330 (56) (232)
Income tax provision (benefit)...... (23) 22 162 (142) (237)
Minority interests in losses of
subsidiaries....................... 5 53 25 24 32
------ ------ ------- ------- -------
Income (loss) from continuing
operations before extraordinary
item and cumulative effect of
accounting change.................. (30) 13 237 64 (391)
Income (loss) from discontinued
operations, net of taxes........... 36 150 171 196 100
Gain on sale of discontinued
operations, net of taxes........... -- -- 63 -- --
Extraordinary item, net of taxes.... -- -- (21) -- --
Cumulative effect of accounting
changes............................ -- -- -- (9) --
------ ------ ------- ------- -------
Net income (loss)................... 6 163 450 251 (291)
Adjustments to exclude the effect of
GM purchase accounting adjustments. 21 21 21 21 21
Preferred stock dividend............ -- -- -- -- (51)
------ ------ ------- ------- -------
Earnings (loss) used for computation
of available separate consolidated
net income (loss).................. $ 27 $ 184 $ 471 $ 272 $ (321)
====== ====== ======= ======= =======
Balance Sheet Data:
Cash and cash equivalents........... $ 7 $ 6 $ 2,784 $ 1,342 $ 238
Current assets...................... 1,620 1,658 5,179 4,075 3,858
Total assets........................ 3,513 3,861 12,142 12,617 18,597
Current liabilities................. 478 692 1,008 1,346 2,642
Minority interests.................. -- 12 608 482 544
Long-term debt...................... -- -- 638 779 1,586
Owner's equity...................... 2,609 2,492 8,340 8,412 11,681
Other Data:
EBITDA.............................. $ 130 $ 113 $ 304 $ 342 $ 223
Depreciation and amortization....... 150 164 260 388 651
Capital expenditures................ 389 362 713 1,329 1,665
</TABLE>
"EBITDA" is defined as operating profit (loss), plus depreciation and
amortization. EBITDA is not presented as an alternative measure of operating
results or cash flow from operations, as determined in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles. Hughes management believes it is a
meaningful measure of performance and is commonly used by other large
communications, entertainment and media service providers. EBITDA does not
give effect to cash used for debt service requirements and thus does not
reflect funds available for investment in the business of Hughes, dividends or
other discretionary uses.
In addition, EBITDA as presented herein may not be comparable to similarly
titled measures reported by other companies.
46
<PAGE>
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS OF HUGHES
General
Business Overview
The continuing operations of Hughes are comprised of the following
segments: Direct-To-Home Broadcast, Satellite Services and Network Systems.
The discontinued operations of Hughes consist of its satellite systems
manufacturing businesses, which in January 2000, Hughes agreed to sell to The
Boeing Company. Also included in discontinued operations for 1997 is the
Avicom in-flight entertainment business, which was sold to Rockwell Collins,
Inc. in December 1997. These transactions are discussed more fully below at
"Liquidity and Capital Resources--Acquisitions, Investments and Divestitures."
Hughes' financial information does not include the business of Delco
Electronics Corporation or Hughes' defense electronics business. These
businesses were divested as part of Hughes' recapitalization in December 1997,
as more fully discussed in Note 1 to the financial statements included
elsewhere in and incorporated by reference into this document.
The Direct-To-Home Broadcast segment consists primarily of the United
States and Latin America DIRECTV businesses, which provide digital multi-
channel entertainment. The DIRECTV U.S. operations grew significantly during
1999 with Hughes' acquisition of the 2.3 million subscriber direct broadcast
satellite medium-power business of PRIMESTAR in April 1999 and Hughes'
acquisition of United States Satellite Broadcasting, a provider of premium
subscription programming services, in May 1999. DIRECTV intends to continue to
operate the medium-power PRIMESTAR business, PRIMESTAR by DIRECTV, through the
end of 2000. During such time, the medium-power subscribers will continue to
be offered the opportunity to transition to the high-power DIRECTV service.
The acquisition of U.S. Satellite Broadcasting Company provided DIRECTV with
25 channels of video programming, including premium networks such as HBO,
Showtime, Cinemax and The Movie Channel, which are now being offered to
DIRECTV's subscribers. The results of operations for PRIMESTAR and U.S.
Satellite Broadcasting Company have been included in Hughes' financial
information since their dates of acquisition. See Note 17 to the financial
statements included elsewhere in and incorporated by reference into this
document and "Liquidity and Capital Resources--Acquisitions, Investments and
Divestitures" below for further discussion of these transactions.
In addition, DIRECTV U.S. launched local broadcast network services in the
fourth quarter of 1999. Currently, DIRECTV is providing major local broadcast
networks to 23 U.S. markets and plans to increase these markets to at least 25
in the first half of 2000. DIRECTV U.S. also launched foreign language
programming in seven U.S. cities through its DIRECTV Para Todos(TM) service,
which currently provides programming packages with up to 21 Spanish special
interest channels combined with up to 77 English channels. DIRECTV expects to
expand the DIRECTV Para Todos(TM) service nationwide in the first half of 2000
and to expand its programming in other languages. The launch of these services
did not materially affect revenues in 1999, but is expected to result in
increased revenues in 2000 and thereafter.
The Latin America DIRECTV businesses are comprised of Galaxy Latin America,
LLC, Hughes' 78% owned subsidiary that provides DIRECTV services to 27
countries in Latin America and the Caribbean Basin; SurFin Ltd., a company 75%
owned by Hughes, that provides financing of subscriber receiver equipment to
certain Galaxy Latin America operating companies; Grupo Galaxy Mexicana,
S.R.L. de C.V., the exclusive distributor of DIRECTV in Mexico which was
acquired in February 1999; and Galaxy Brasil, Ltda., the exclusive distributor
of DIRECTV in Brazil, which was acquired in July 1999. The results of
operations for SurFin, Grupo Galaxy Mexicana, and Galaxy Brasil have been
included in Hughes' financial information since their dates of acquisition.
See Note 17 to the financial statements included elsewhere in and incorporated
by reference into this document and at "Liquidity and Capital Resources--
Acquisitions, Investments and Divestitures" below for further discussion of
these transactions.
Also included as part of the non-operating results of the Direct-To-Home
Broadcast segment is DIRECTV Japan, a company 42.2% owned by Hughes that
provides DIRECTV services in Japan. On March 1, 2000,
47
<PAGE>
Hughes announced that DIRECTV Japan's operations would be discontinued and
that its subscribers would migrate to SkyPerfecTV, a company in Japan
providing direct-to-home satellite broadcasting. In connection with this
transaction, Hughes will receive an ownership interest in SkyPerfecTV. See
"Liquidity and Capital Resources--Acquisitions, Investments and Divestitures"
below for further discussion.
In June 1999, Hughes announced a new strategic alliance with AOL to develop
and market digital entertainment and Internet services nationwide. This
alliance is expected to accelerate subscriber growth and revenue per
subscriber for DIRECTV, DirecPC(R) and eventually the new broadband services
to be delivered via Spaceway(TM). As part of this alliance, Hughes and AOL
plan to introduce two new enhanced TV and Internet-based interactive services
in 2000. The first is a combination television receiver that will allow the
consumer not only to receive DIRECTV's extensive programming, but also to
access "AOL TV," a new service that will bring AOL's extensive interactive and
Internet content to the consumer's television. The second is a high-speed
Internet service called "AOL Plus via DirecPC" that will be delivered using
Hughes Network Systems' DirecPC satellite network. Additionally, Hughes and
AOL also plan to jointly develop new services and content for DIRECTV.
The Satellite Services segment consists of PanAmSat, Hughes' 81% owned
subsidiary. PanAmSat provides satellite services to its customers primarily
through long-term operating lease contracts for the full or partial use of
satellite transponder capacity. In May 1997, Hughes and PanAmSat Corporation
merged their respective satellite service operations into a new publicly-held
company, which retained the name PanAmSat Corporation. As a result of this
merger, Hughes obtained a 71.5% ownership interest in PanAmSat. Since the date
of the merger, Hughes has included PanAmSat's results of operations in its
financial information. In May 1998, Hughes purchased an additional 9.5%
interest in PanAmSat, increasing Hughes' ownership to 81%. See Note 17 to the
financial statements included elsewhere in and incorporated by reference into
this document and the "Liquidity and Capital Resources--Acquisitions,
Investments and Divestitures" section below for further discussion of these
transactions.
The Network Systems segment consists of Hughes Network Systems, a
manufacturer of DIRECTV receiver equipment and provider of satellite and
wireless communications ground equipment and business communications services.
In December 1999, Hughes Network Systems recorded a pre-tax non-operating gain
of about $39.4 million resulting from the sale of securities of its 56.1%
owned subsidiary, Hughes Software Systems Private Limited, in conjunction with
Hughes Software Systems' initial public offering in India. In January 2000,
Hughes announced the discontinuation of its mobile cellular and narrowband
local loop product lines at Hughes Network System. As a result of this
decision, Hughes Network Systems recorded a fourth quarter 1999 pre-tax charge
to continuing operations of $272.1 million. The charge represents the write-
off of receivables and inventories, licenses, software and equipment with no
alternative use.
The Network Systems segment was also affected in February 1999 by a
notification received by Hughes from the Department of Commerce that it
intended to deny a U.S. government export license that Hughes was required to
obtain in connection with its contract with Asia-Pacific Mobile
Telecommunications Satellite Pte. Ltd. for the provision of a satellite-based
mobile telecommunications system. As a result, Asia-Pacific Mobile and Hughes
terminated the contract on April 9, 1999, resulting in a pre-tax charge to
Hughes' earnings of $92.0 million in the first quarter of 1999. Of the $92.0
million charge, $11.0 million was attributable to the Network Systems segment
and the remainder to Hughes Space and Communications which is included in
discontinued operations. The charge represented the write-off of receivables
and inventory, with no alternative use, related to the contract.
Satellite Fleet
At December 31, 1999, Hughes had a fleet of 25 satellites, five owned by
DIRECTV and 20 owned and operated by PanAmSat. The satellite fleet was
expanded in the fourth quarter of 1999 with the launch of DTV-1R and Galaxy-
XI. DTV-1R was placed into service at DIRECTV's 101(degrees) west longitude
orbital slot and an existing satellite, DBS-1, was moved to DIRECTV's
110(degrees) west longitude orbital slot. The DTV-1R satellite adds
48
<PAGE>
additional capacity for the basic programming and local network channels of
DIRECTV U.S. Galaxy-XI will become an integral component of PanAmSat's Galaxy
cable neighborhood and is expected to be operational in the first half of
2000.
PanAmSat expects to add additional satellites as part of its comprehensive
satellite expansion and restoration plan adopted in 1998. The additional
satellites are intended to meet the expected demand for additional satellite
capacity, replace capacity affected by satellite anomalies, and provide added
backup to existing capacity. In connection with this plan, two satellites were
successfully launched, Galaxy-XI in 1999 and Galaxy-XR in January 2000. In
addition, five satellites are now under construction for PanAmSat by Hughes
Space and Communications. PanAmSat expects to launch four of these satellites
in 2000 and one in 2001.
In the third quarter of 2000, DIRECTV U.S. expects to launch DIRECTV 5,
which will replace the DIRECTV 4 satellite located at 119(degrees) west
longitude. DIRECTV U.S. has also contracted with Hughes Space and
Communications to build DIRECTV 4S, a high-powered spot-beam satellite that
will provide additional capacity for new local channel service or other new
services beginning in 2002.
On March 17, 1999, Hughes announced its intention to make an initial
investment of $1.4 billion in the Spaceway satellite system. The Spaceway
system, when completed, will provide high-speed, two-way communications of
video, voice and data directly to companies and individual consumers. Hughes
expects that this initial investment will allow it to construct three high-
powered satellites to provide broadband network services "on demand" for
video-conferencing, data transfer and other purposes in North America by 2003.
Hughes is currently assessing the possibility of providing Spaceway services
to most of the world using high-orbit satellites as well as complementary
services from a low-orbit system. These subsequent phases would require
significant additional investments.
Hughes' in-orbit satellites are subject to the risk of failing prematurely
due to, among other things, mechanical failure, collision with objects in
space or an inability to maintain proper orbit. Satellites are subject to the
risk of launch delay and failure, destruction and damage while on the ground
or during launch and failure to become fully operational once launched. Delays
in the production or launch of a satellite or the complete or partial loss of
a satellite, in-orbit or during launch, could have a material adverse impact
on the operation of Hughes' businesses. With respect to both in-orbit and
launch problems, insurance carried by PanAmSat and Hughes does not compensate
for business interruption or loss of future revenues or customers. Hughes has,
in the past, experienced technical anomalies on some of its satellites.
Service interruptions caused by these anomalies, depending on their severity,
could result in claims by affected customers for termination of their
transponder agreements, cancellation of other service contracts or the loss of
other customers.
Results of Operations
1999 compared to 1998
Overall
Revenues. Revenues increased 59.8% to $5,560.3 million in 1999 from
$3,480.6 million in 1998. The Direct-To-Home Broadcast segment was the primary
contributor to the growth in revenues resulting from record subscriber growth
in both the U.S. and Latin America DIRECTV businesses and from additional
revenues for the U.S. DIRECTV businesses from the PRIMESTAR and U.S. Satellite
Broadcasting Company acquisitions. Also contributing to the growth in revenues
were increased sales of DIRECTV(TM) receiver equipment at the Network Systems
segment.
Operating Costs and Expenses. Operating costs and expenses grew to $5,988.3
million in 1999 from $3,526.8 million in 1998. Broadcast programming and other
costs increased $863.7 million during 1999 due primarily to the added costs
for the PRIMESTAR by DIRECTV and premium channel services. Cost of products
49
<PAGE>
sold increased $348.0 million in 1999 from 1998 due to the increased sales of
DIRECTV receiver equipment discussed above and the write-off of $91.5 million
of inventory associated with the discontinued wireless product lines at the
Network Systems segment. Selling, general and administrative expenses
increased by $987.0 million due primarily to increased costs at the Direct-To-
Home Broadcast segment for subscriber acquisition costs and added costs for
the PRIMESTAR by DIRECTV business and a charge of $180.6 million at the
Network Systems segment resulting from the write-off of receivables, licenses
and equipment associated with the discontinued wireless product lines.
Depreciation and amortization increased $262.8 million in 1999 over 1998 due
primarily to added goodwill, intangibles and property, plant and equipment
resulting from the acquisitions discussed above, and additions to PanAmSat's
satellite fleet.
EBITDA. Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization is
defined as operating profit (loss), plus depreciation and amortization. EBITDA
is not presented as an alternative measure of operating results or cash flow
from operations, as determined in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles. However, Hughes believes EBITDA is a meaningful measure
of Hughes' performance and that of its business units. EBITDA is a performance
measurement commonly used by other communications, entertainment and media
service providers and therefore can be used to analyze and compare Hughes'
financial performance to that of its competitors. EBITDA is also a measurement
used for certain of Hughes' debt covenants and is used by rating agencies in
determining credit ratings. EBITDA does not give effect to cash used for debt
service requirements and thus does not reflect funds available for investment
in the business of Hughes, dividends or other discretionary uses. EBITDA
margin is calculated by dividing EBITDA by total revenues.
EBITDA declined to $222.7 million in 1999 from $341.7 million in 1998. The
decline was attributable to charges incurred at the Network Systems segment
which included the $272.1 million charge related to the discontinued wireless
product lines and the $11.0 million write-off related to the termination of
the APMT contract. These declines were offset by an increase in EBITDA of
$145.7 million at the Direct-To-Home Broadcast segment and $65.5 million at
the Satellite Services segment.
Operating Loss. Hughes' operating loss was $428.0 million in 1999, compared
to $46.2 million in 1998. The increased operating loss resulted from the
decrease in EBITDA, discussed above, and higher depreciation and amortization
at the Direct-To-Home Broadcast segment resulting primarily from goodwill from
recent acquisitions.
Interest Income and Expense. Interest income declined to $27.0 million in
1999 compared to $112.3 million in 1998. This change resulted from a decline
in cash and cash equivalents. Interest expense increased to $122.7 million in
1999 from $17.5 million in 1998. The increase in interest expense resulted
from an increase in debt and interest associated with liabilities for above-
market programming contracts assumed in the acquisitions of PRIMESTAR and U.S.
Satellite Broadcasting Company. The changes in cash and cash equivalents and
debt are discussed in more detail below at "Liquidity and Capital Resources."
Other, Net. Other, net declined to a net expense of $136.3 million in 1999
from a net expense of $151.8 million in 1998. Other, net for 1999 included
losses from equity method investments of $189.2 million of which $134.9
million related to DIRECTV Japan, offset by the gain of $39.4 million from the
sale of securities in the HSS initial public offering and other miscellaneous
items. Other, net for 1998 included losses from equity method investments of
$128.3 million, of which $83.2 million related to DIRECTV Japan, and a
provision of $34.5 million for estimated losses associated with the bankruptcy
filings of two Network Systems segment customers. These losses were offset by
the gains on the sale of property and investments of about $15.0 million.
Income Taxes. Hughes recognized an income tax benefit of $236.9 million in
1999 compared to $142.3 million in 1998. The higher tax benefit in 1999
resulted primarily from higher losses from continuing operations. The income
tax benefit in 1998 included a favorable adjustment relating to an agreement
with the IRS regarding the treatment of research and experimentation credits
for the years 1983 through 1995.
50
<PAGE>
Income (Loss) From Continuing Operations. Hughes reported a loss from
continuing operations in 1999 of $391.1 million compared with 1998 income from
continuing operations of $63.5 million.
Discontinued Operations. Revenues for the satellite systems manufacturing
businesses decreased to $2,240.7 million for 1999 from revenues of $2,820.4
million for 1998. Revenues, excluding intercompany transactions, were $1,780.4
million for 1999 and $2,483.3 million for 1998. The decrease in revenues was
principally due to contract revenue adjustments and delayed revenue
recognition that resulted from increased development costs and schedule delays
on several new product lines and decreased activity associated with the
contract with ICO Global Communications (Operations) Ltd.
The satellite systems manufacturing businesses reported an operating loss
of $0.6 million for 1999 compared to operating profit of $286.3 million for
1998. The reported operating loss, excluding intercompany transactions,
amounted to $10.4 million for 1999 compared to operating profit of $295.3
million for 1998. The 1999 operating loss included a pre-tax charge of $125.0
million that resulted from increased development costs and schedule delays on
several new product lines, a one-time pre-tax charge of $81.0 million
resulting from the termination of the Asia-Pacific Mobile contract and
decreased activity associated with a contract with ICO Global Communications
(Operations) Ltd.
Hughes had maintained a lawsuit against the U.S. government since September
1973 regarding the U.S. government's infringement and use of a Hughes patent,
which we sometimes refer to in this document as the "Williams patent,"
covering "Velocity Control and Orientation of a Spin Stabilized Body,"
principally satellites. On April 7, 1998, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the
Federal Circuit reaffirmed earlier decisions in the patent case, including an
award of $114.0 million in damages, plus interest. In March 1999, Hughes
received a payment from the U.S. government as a final settlement of the suit
and as a result, recognized as income from discontinued operations a pre-tax
gain of $154.6 million.
Accounting Changes. In 1998, Hughes adopted American Institute of Certified
Public Accountants Statement of Position 98-5, Reporting on the Costs of
Start-Up Activities. Statement of Position 98-5 requires that all start-up
costs previously capitalized be written off and recognized as a cumulative
effect of accounting change, net of taxes, as of the beginning of the year of
adoption. On a prospective basis, these types of costs are required to be
expensed as incurred. The unfavorable cumulative effect of this accounting
change at January 1, 1998 was $9.2 million after-tax.
Direct-To-Home Broadcast Segment
Revenues for the Direct-To-Home Broadcast segment more than doubled to
$3,785.0 million in 1999 from $1,816.1 million in 1998. Operating losses grew
to $292.1 million in 1999 from $228.1 million in 1998 while EBITDA increased
to $19.9 million in 1999 from negative $125.8 million in 1998.
United States. The DIRECTV U.S. businesses reported revenues of $3,404.6
million in 1999, more than twice the reported revenues of $1,604.1 million in
1998. The increase in revenues resulted from an increase in subscribers for
the high-power business and added revenues from PRIMESTAR by DIRECTV and
premium channel services. Subscribers for the high-power DIRECTV business
increased by 2.2 million subscribers (1.6 million excluding PRIMESTAR
conversions and incremental subscribers from U.S. Satellite Broadcasting
Company) during 1999 to 6.7 million subscribers at the end of 1999. Including
PRIMESTAR by DIRECTV subscribers, there were over 8 million subscribers at the
end of 1999. Average monthly revenue per subscriber for the high-power
business increased to $58 for 1999 from $46 for 1998. This increase resulted
primarily from the addition of the premium channel services in April of 1999.
EBITDA was $151.2 million in 1999 compared to negative $17.9 million in
1998. The change in EBITDA resulted from the increased revenues that were
partially offset by increased subscriber acquisition costs and added operating
costs from the PRIMESTAR by DIRECTV and premium channel services. The DIRECTV
U.S.
51
<PAGE>
businesses reported an operating loss of $97.9 million in 1999 compared to
$100.0 million in 1998. The decreased operating loss resulted from increased
EBITDA which was generally offset by increased depreciation and amortization
that resulted from the PRIMESTAR and U.S. Satellite Broadcasting Company
acquisitions.
Latin America. Revenues for the Latin America DIRECTV businesses increased
82.3% to $315.3 million in 1999 from $173.0 million in 1998. The increase in
revenues reflects an increase in subscribers and the consolidation of the
Grupo Galaxy Mexicana, Galaxy Brasil and SurFin businesses. Subscribers grew
to 804,000 at the end of 1999 from 484,000 at the end of 1998. Average monthly
revenue per subscriber decreased to $36 in 1999 from $41 in 1998. The decline
in average revenue per subscriber resulted from currency devaluations in
Brazil.
EBITDA was negative $105.6 million in 1999 compared to negative $93.0
million in 1998. The change in EBITDA resulted primarily from additional
losses from the consolidation of Grupo Galaxy Mexicana and Galaxy Brasil. The
Latin America DIRECTV businesses incurred an operating loss of $168.4 million
in 1999 compared to an operating loss of $113.2 million in 1998. The increased
operating loss resulted from the decline in EBITDA and higher depreciation and
amortization that resulted from the Grupo Galaxy Mexicana, Galaxy Brasil and
SurFin transactions.
Satellite Services Segment
Revenues increased for the Satellite Services segment by $43.3 million to
$810.6 million in 1999 from $767.3 million in 1998. This increase was
primarily due to increased operating lease revenues, partially offset by a
decrease in sales and sales-type lease revenues. Operating lease revenues,
which reflect long-term satellite service agreements from which PanAmSat
derives revenues over the duration of the contract, were 97% of total 1999
revenues and increased by 6.9% to $787.5 million from $736.7 million in 1998.
Total sales and sales-type lease revenues were $23.1 million for 1999 compared
to $30.6 million for 1998.
EBITDA was $618.8 million compared to $553.3 million in 1998. The increase
was principally due to higher revenue that resulted from the commencement of
new service agreements on additional satellites placed into service in 1999
and lower leaseback expense resulting from the exercise of certain early buy-
out opportunities under sale-leaseback agreements during 1999. Operating
profit was $338.3 million in 1999, an increase of $20.0 million over 1998. The
increase resulted from the higher EBITDA in 1999 offset by increased
depreciation expense resulting from increased capital from additions to the
satellite fleet.
Backlog for the Satellite Services segment, which consists primarily of
operating leases on satellite transponders, was $4,856.3 million in 1999
compared to $4,461.9 million in 1998.
Network Systems Segment
Revenues for the Network Systems segment increased 28.6% to $1,384.7
million in 1999 from $1,076.7 million in 1998. The higher revenues resulted
from greater shipments of DIRECTV receiver equipment. Shipments of DIRECTV
receiver equipment totaled about 2.1 million units in 1999 compared to about
0.7 million units in 1998.
The Network Systems segment reported negative EBITDA of $178.1 million in
1999 compared to EBITDA of $52.6 million in 1998. The Network Systems segment
incurred an operating loss of $227.3 million in 1999 compared to operating
profit of $10.9 million in 1998. The decline in EBITDA and operating profit
resulted from the $272.1 million charge related to the discontinuation of the
wireless product lines, offset in part by the increased sales of DIRECTV
receiver equipment.
Backlog for the Network Systems segment, which consists primarily of
private business networks and satellite-based mobile telephony equipment
orders, was $996.0 million in 1999 compared to $1,333.4 million in 1998.
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Eliminations and Other
The elimination of revenues increased to $420.0 million in 1999 from $179.5
million in 1998 due primarily to increased manufacturing subsidies received by
the Network Systems segment from the DIRECTV businesses which resulted from
the increased DIRECTV receiver equipment shipments.
Operating losses for "eliminations and other" increased to $246.9 million
in 1999 from $147.3 million in 1998. The increase was primarily due to
increases in eliminations of intercompany profit and corporate expenditures.
The increased intercompany profit elimination resulted from the increased
intercompany sales noted above and increased corporate expenditures resulted
primarily from higher pension and other employee costs.
1998 compared to 1997
Overall
Revenues. Revenues in 1998 increased 22.6% to $3,480.6 million compared
with $2,838.3 million in 1997. Each of Hughes' business segments contributed
to the growth in revenue, which included continued strong subscriber growth in
the Direct-to-Home Broadcast segment, the effect of the PanAmSat merger and
increased operating lease revenues for video, data and Internet-related
services in the Satellite Services segment and increased sales of DIRECTV
receiver equipment in the Network Systems segment.
Operating Costs and Expenses. Operating costs and expenses increased to
$3,526.8 million in 1998 from $2,794.8 million in 1997. Broadcast programming
and other costs increased $299.1 million during 1998 due to increased
programming costs at the Direct-To-Home Broadcast segment and the effects of a
full year of costs from PanAmSat. The increase in costs of products sold of
$68.2 million during 1998 resulted primarily from the costs related to the
increased shipments of DIRECTV receiver equipment. Selling, general and
administrative expenses increased $237.1 million in 1998 due primarily to
increased marketing and subscriber acquisition costs in the Direct-to-Home
Broadcast segment and increased expenditures to support the growth in the
remaining business segments. The increase in depreciation and amortization
expense of $127.6 million in 1998 resulted from increased goodwill
amortization related to the PanAmSat transactions and increased capital
expenditures in the Direct-to-Home Broadcast and Satellite Services segments.
EBITDA increased slightly during 1998 to $341.7 million from $303.8 million
in 1997. The increase in EBITDA resulted from the full year effects of
PanAmSat and improved EBITDA at DIRECTV U.S. These EBITDA improvements were
offset by higher corporate expenses, primarily related to pension and other
employee costs, and a decline in EBITDA in 1998 at the Network Systems segment
due principally to lower sales of wireless telephone systems and private
business networks in the Asia-Pacific region and provisions for estimated
losses associated with uncollectible amounts due from certain wireless
customers.
Operating Profit (Loss). Hughes incurred an operating loss of $46.2 million
in 1998 compared with operating profit of $43.5 million in 1997. This decline
resulted from increased goodwill amortization, resulting primarily from the
PanAmSat transactions, which more than offset the improvement in EBITDA.
Interest Income and Expense. Interest income increased to $112.3 million in
1998 compared to $33.0 million in 1997, due primarily to higher cash balances
resulting from the recapitalization of Hughes. Interest expense decreased
$73.5 million to $17.5 million in 1998 versus $91.0 million in 1997 resulting
from the repayment of debt, arising from the PanAmSat merger, at the end of
1997.
Other, net. Other, net for 1998 relates primarily to losses from
unconsolidated subsidiaries of $128.3 million, attributable principally to
equity investments, including American Mobile Satellite Corporation and
DIRECTV Japan, and a provision for estimated losses associated with bankruptcy
filings by two customers of the Network Systems segment. Other, net for 1997
includes a $489.7 million pre-tax gain recognized in connection with the May
1997 PanAmSat merger offset by losses from unconsolidated subsidiaries of
$72.2 million.
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Income Taxes. Hughes recorded a tax benefit of $142.3 million in 1998
compared to a tax provision of $162.0 million in 1997. Income taxes in 1998
benefited from the favorable adjustment relating to a fourth quarter 1998
agreement with the Internal Revenue Service regarding the treatment of
research and experimentation costs for the years 1983 through 1995 and also
reflect the tax benefit recorded for the losses incurred from continuing
operations.
Income (Loss) From Continuing Operations. Income from continuing operations
was $63.5 million in 1998 compared with $236.9 million in 1997.
Discontinued Operations and Extraordinary Item. On December 15, 1997,
Hughes Avicom International, Inc. was sold to Rockwell Collins, Inc.,
resulting in an after-tax gain of $62.8 million. Hughes recorded an
extraordinary after-tax charge of $20.6 million in 1997 related to the
refinancing of PanAmSat's debt. For additional information see Note 8 to the
financial statements included elsewhere in and incorporated by reference into
this document.
Also included in discontinued operations are the results of the satellite
systems manufacturing businesses. Revenues for the satellite systems
manufacturing businesses increased 13.2% in 1998 to $2,820.4 million from
$2,491.9 million in 1997. Revenues, excluding intercompany sales, were
$2,483.3 million in 1998 compared to $2,290.0 million in 1997. The increase in
revenues resulted primarily from higher commercial satellite sales to
customers such as Thuraya Satellite Telecommunications Company, PanAmSat, ICO
Global Communications and Orion Asia Pacific Corporation. Operating profit for
the satellite systems manufacturing businesses in 1998 was $286.3 million, an
increase of 52.9% over $187.2 million in 1997. Operating profit, excluding
intercompany transactions, was $295.3 million in 1998 compared to $241.9
million in 1997. The increase was primarily due to the higher commercial
satellite sales noted above.
Accounting Changes. In 1998, Hughes adopted American Institute of Certified
Public Accountants Statement of Position 98-5, Reporting on the Costs of
Start-Up Activities. Statement of Position 98-5 requires that all start-up
costs previously capitalized be written off and recognized as a cumulative
effect of accounting change, net of taxes, as of the beginning of the year of
adoption. On a prospective basis, these types of costs are required to be
expensed as incurred. The unfavorable cumulative effect of this accounting
change at January 1, 1998 was $9.2 million after-tax.
Direct-To-Home Broadcast Segment
The Direct-to-Home Broadcast segment's revenues for 1998 increased 42.2% to
$1,816.1 million from $1,276.9 million in 1997. EBITDA for the segment
improved in 1998 to negative $125.8 million compared to negative $168.5
million in 1997. The operating loss for the segment declined to $228.1 million
in 1998 from $254.6 million in 1997.
United States. The DIRECTV U.S. business was the biggest contributor to the
segment's revenue growth with revenues of $1,604.1 million for 1998, a 45.4%
increase over prior year's revenues of $1,103.3 million. The large increase in
revenues resulted primarily from an increase in subscribers. Subscribers grew
to about 4.5 million at the end of 1998 compared to 3.3 million at the end of
1997. Average monthly revenue per subscriber also increased during 1998 to
$46, compared to $44 for 1997.
DIRECTV U.S. reported negative EBITDA of $17.9 million in 1998 compared to
negative EBITDA of $68.0 million in 1997. The full-year 1998 operating loss
for DIRECTV U.S. was $100.0 million compared with an operating loss of $137.0
million in 1997. The improvement in EBITDA and lower operating loss was
principally due to increased subscriber revenues which more than offset
increased sales and marketing expenditures.
Latin America. Revenues for the Latin America DIRECTV businesses increased
to $173.0 million in 1998 from $70.0 million in 1997. The increase in revenues
resulted from an increase in subscribers to 484,000 at the end of 1998 from
300,000 at the end of 1997.
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EBITDA was negative $93.0 million in 1998 compared to negative $96.5
million in 1997. The operating loss was $113.2 million in 1998 compared with
an operating loss of $111.8 million in 1997. The increased operating loss
resulted from higher sales and marketing expenditures and subscriber
acquisition costs.
Satellite Services Segment
Revenues for the Satellite Services segment in 1998 increased 21.8% to
$767.3 million from $629.9 million in 1997. The increase in revenues was due
to the May 1997 PanAmSat merger and increased operating lease
revenues from the commencement of service agreements for full-time video
distribution, as well as short-term special events and an increase in data and
Internet-related service agreements. The increase was partially offset by a
decrease in sales and sales-type lease revenues.
As a result of the increased revenues described above, the Satellite
Services segment's EBITDA and operating profit improved. EBITDA increased to
$553.3 million in 1998 from $438.1 million in 1997. Operating profit increased
8.7% to $318.3 million in 1998, compared with the prior year's operating
profit of $292.9 million. Operating profit margin in 1998 declined to 41.5%
from 46.5% in the prior year principally due to goodwill amortization
associated with the PanAmSat merger, a provision for losses relating to the
May 1998 failure of PanAmSat's Galaxy IV satellite and increased depreciation
expense resulting from increased capital expenditures by PanAmSat.
Backlog for the Satellite Services segment, which consists primarily of
operating leases on satellite transponders, was $4,461.9 million in 1998
compared to $5,772.5 million in 1997.
Network Systems Segment
Revenues for the Network Systems segment in 1998 were $1,076.7 million
compared with $1,011.3 million in 1997. The increase in revenues resulted from
the growth in sales of DIRECTV receiver equipment and increased sales of
private business networks and satellite-based mobile telephony equipment
offset by lower international sales of wireless telephony systems and private
business networks, primarily in the Asia-Pacific region.
EBITDA was $52.6 million in 1998, a decrease of $53.5 million from 1997.
Operating profit in 1998 was $10.9 million compared with $74.1 million in 1997
and operating profit margin declined to 1.0% from 7.3%. These decreases were
primarily due to a $26.0 million provision for estimated losses associated
with the bankruptcy filing by a customer, provision for uncollectible amounts
due from certain wireless customers and lower international sales of wireless
telephony systems and private business networks, primarily in the Asia Pacific
region.
Backlog for the Network Systems segment, which consists primarily of
private business networks and satellite-based mobile telephony equipment
orders, was $1,333.4 million in 1998 compared to $1,101.4 million in 1997.
Eliminations and Other
The elimination of revenues increased $99.7 million in 1998 to $179.5
million due primarily to increased intercompany activity resulting from the
PanAmSat merger and increased manufacturing subsidies received by the Network
Systems segment from DIRECTV that resulted from the increased shipment of
DIRECTV receiver equipment.
Operating losses for "eliminations and other" increased to $147.3 million
in 1998 from $68.9 million in 1997. The increase was primarily due to
increases in eliminations of intercompany profit and corporate expenditures.
The increased intercompany profit elimination resulted from the increased
intercompany sales
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noted above and increased corporate expenditures resulted primarily from
higher pension and other employee costs.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Cash and Cash Equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents were $238.2 million at
December 31, 1999 compared to $1,342.0 million at December 31, 1998. The
decrease in cash resulted primarily from increased investing activities,
offset in part by increased borrowings and the issuance of preferred stock.
Cash provided by operating activities was $379.5 million in 1999, compared
to $612.1 million in 1998 and $90.6 million in 1997. The change in 1999 from
1998 resulted primarily from increased cash requirements for working capital,
offset by increased income from continuing operations excluding non-cash
adjustments such as depreciation and amortization, the loss resulting from the
discontinuation of the wireless product lines and deferred taxes. The change
in 1998 from 1997 resulted primarily from increased income from continuing
operations excluding non-cash adjustments and decreased working capital
requirements.
Cash used by investing activities was $3,941.8 million in 1999, compared to
$2,128.5 million in 1998 and $2,115.6 million in 1997. The increase in 1999
investing activities reflects the acquisitions of PRIMESTAR and the related
Tempo Satellite assets, U.S. Satellite Broadcasting Company, SurFin, Grupo
Galaxy Mexicana and Galaxy Brasil. The 1999 increase is also due to
investments in DIRECTV Japan convertible bonds, the early buy-out of satellite
sale-leasebacks at PanAmSat and an increase in expenditures for property,
compared to 1998. The increase in 1998 investing activities reflects the
purchase of an additional 9.5% interest in PanAmSat, the early buy-out of
satellite sale-leasebacks at PanAmSat and an increase in expenditures for
satellites, compared to 1997, offset in part by proceeds from insurance claims
for the full or partial loss of certain PanAmSat satellites.
Cash provided by (used in) financing activities was $2,577.5 million in
1999, compared to $(63.6) million in 1998 and $5,014.0 million in 1997. 1999
financing activities reflect increased borrowings and proceeds from the
issuance of preferred stock. 1998 financing activities include the payment to
General Motors for the Delco post-closing price adjustment stemming from the
Hughes restructuring transactions, offset in part by net long-term borrowings.
1997 financing activities reflect the impact of the PanAmSat merger, the
Hughes restructuring transactions and cash contributions from GM.
Cash provided by (used in) discontinued operations was $(119.0) million in
1999, compared to $138.3 million in 1998 and $(211.5) million in 1997. The
decrease in 1999 was due to increased working capital, increased development
costs, the termination of the Asia-Pacific Mobile contract and decreased
activity associated with the ICO contract. The increase in 1998 compared to
1997 was due to a decrease in working capital requirements.
Liquidity Measurement. As a measure of liquidity, the current ratio (ratio
of current assets to current liabilities) at December 31, 1999 and 1998 was
1.46 and 3.03, respectively. Working capital decreased by $1,513.3 million to
$1,215.9 million at December 31, 1999 from $2,729.2 million at December 31,
1998. The change in working capital resulted principally from the decrease in
cash and cash equivalents discussed above.
Property and Satellites. Property, net of accumulated depreciation,
increased $540.0 million to $1,223.0 million in 1999 from $683.0 million in
1998. The increase in property resulted primarily from capital expenditures of
about $506.4 million, additions resulting from acquisitions of about $281.6
million, offset by depreciation of $227.0 million. The increase in capital
expenditures of $262.5 million in 1999 over 1998 was primarily due to an
increase in subscriber leased DIRECTV receiver equipment used in the
conversion of PRIMESTAR subscribers. Satellites, net of accumulated
depreciation, increased $709.8 million to $3,907.3 million in 1999 from the
$3,197.5 million reported in 1998. Capital expenditures, including
expenditures related to satellites, increased to $1,665.3 million in 1999 from
$1,328.8 million in 1998. 1999 capital expenditures
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include $789.4 million for the construction of satellites and $369.5 million
for the early buy-out of satellite sale-leasebacks.
Common Stock Dividend Policy and Use of Cash. As discussed in Note 15 to
the financial statements included elsewhere in and incorporated by reference
into this document, since the completion of the recapitalization of Hughes in
late 1997, the GM board has not paid, and does not currently intend to pay in
the foreseeable future, cash dividends on its Class H common stock. Similarly,
since such time, Hughes has not paid dividends on its common stock to GM and
does not currently intend to do so in the foreseeable future. Future Hughes
earnings, if any, are expected to be retained for the development of the
businesses of Hughes. Hughes expects to have significant cash requirements in
2000 primarily due to capital expenditures of about $1.5 to $2.0 billion for
satellites and property.
In addition, Hughes expects to increase its investment in affiliated
companies, primarily related to its international DIRECTV businesses. These
cash requirements are expected to be funded from a combination of cash
provided from operations, cash to be received upon completion of the Boeing
transaction, amounts available under credit facilities and debt and equity
offerings, as needed.
Debt and Credit Facilities. Short-Term Borrowings. In October 1999, Hughes
issued $500.0 million ($498.9 million net of unamortized discount) of floating
rate notes to a group of institutional investors in a private placement. The
notes bear interest at a variable rate which was 7.45% at December 31, 1999.
Interest is payable quarterly and the notes are due and payable on October 23,
2000.
Notes Payable. PanAmSat issued five, seven, ten and thirty-year notes
totaling $750.0 million in January 1998. The outstanding principal balances
and interest rates for the five, seven, ten and thirty-year notes as of
December 31, 1999 were $200 million at 6.0%, $275 million at 6.125%, $150
million at 6.375% and $125 million at $6.875%, respectively. Principal on the
notes is payable at maturity, while interest is payable semi-annually.
In July 1999, in connection with the early buy-out of satellite sale-
leasebacks, PanAmSat assumed $124.1 million of variable rate notes, all of
which were outstanding at December 31, 1999. The notes bear interest at
various rates. The weighted average interest rate on the notes was 6.75% at
December 31, 1999. The notes mature on various dates through January 2, 2002.
Revolving Credit Facilities. Hughes has three unsecured revolving credit
facilities totaling $1.6 billion, consisting of a $750.0 million multi-year
facility, a $350.0 million 364-day facility and a $500.0 million bridge
facility. The multi-year credit facility provides for a commitment of $750.0
million through December 5, 2002 and borrowings bear interest at various
rates, of which the weighted average rate at December 31, 1999 was 7.09%. The
364-day facility provides for a commitment of $350.0 million through November
22, 2000. These facilities also provide backup capacity for Hughes' commercial
paper program. The bridge facility provides for a commitment of $500.0 million
through the earlier of November 22, 2000 or the receipt of proceeds from the
issuance of any debt securities of Hughes in a public offering. $500.0 million
was outstanding under the multi-year facility at December 31, 1999. No amounts
were outstanding under the commercial paper program, 364-day or bridge
facilities at December 31, 1999.
PanAmSat maintains a $500.0 million multi-year revolving credit facility
that provides for short-term and long-term borrowings and a $500.0 million
commercial paper program that provides for short-term borrowings. The multi-
year revolving credit facility provides for a commitment through December 24,
2002. Borrowings under the credit facility and commercial paper program are
limited to $500.0 million in the aggregate. No amounts were outstanding under
either the multi-year revolving credit facility or the commercial paper
program at December 31, 1999.
At December 31, 1999, Hughes' 75% owned subsidiary, SurFin, had a total of
$227.9 million outstanding under a $400.0 million unsecured revolving credit
facility expiring in June 2002. Borrowings under the credit
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facility bear interest at various rates of interest. The weighted average
interest rate on these borrowings was 6.84% at December 31, 1999.
Other. At December 31, 1999, Galaxy Brasil had a total of $24.3 million
outstanding under variable rate notes bearing interest at various rates. The
weighted average interest rate of the notes was 11.9% at December 31, 1999.
Principal is payable in varying amounts at maturity in April and May 2002, and
interest is payable monthly.
Other long-term debt totaling $16.2 million and $28.9 million at December
31, 1999 and 1998, respectively, consisted primarily of notes bearing fixed
rates of interest of 9.61% to 11.11%. Principal is payable at maturity in
April 2007, while interest is payable semi-annually.
As part of a debt refinancing program undertaken by PanAmSat in 1997, an
extraordinary charge of $20.6 million ($34.4 million before taxes) was
recorded that resulted from the excess of the price paid for the debt over its
carrying value, net of deferred financing costs.
Hughes has filed a shelf registration statement with the SEC with respect
to an issuance of up to $2.0 billion of debt securities from time to time. No
amounts have been issued as of December 31, 1999.
Acquisitions, Investments and Divestitures. On March 1, 2000, Hughes
announced that DIRECTV Japan's operations will be discontinued and that its
subscribers would migrate to SkyPerfecTV. As a result of this transaction,
Hughes will acquire about a 6.8% interest in SkyPerfecTV, which is expected to
complete an initial public offering during its fiscal year ending March 31,
2001. Hughes will be required to fund a substantial portion of the costs to be
incurred over the next six to nine months to exit the DIRECTV Japan business.
Hughes will accrue such exit costs during the first quarter of fiscal 2000.
The first quarter charge will be offset by the fair value of the SkyPerfectTV
interest received; however, the amounts are not yet estimable. In addition,
Hughes will continue to record its share of DIRECTV Japan's operating losses
during 2000.
On January 13, 2000, Hughes announced that it had reached an agreement to
sell its satellite systems manufacturing businesses to Boeing for $3.75
billion in cash. The final transaction, which is subject to regulatory
approval, is expected to close in the second or third quarter of 2000 and
result in an after-tax gain in excess of $1 billion. The financial results for
the satellite systems manufacturing businesses are treated as discontinued
operations for all periods presented herein.
Also on January 13, 2000, Hughes announced the discontinuation of its
mobile cellular and narrowband local loop product lines at Hughes Network
Systems. As a result of this decision, Hughes recorded a fourth quarter 1999
pre-tax charge to continuing operations of $272.1 million. The charge
represents the write-off of receivables and inventories, licenses, software
and equipment with no alternative use.
In September and November of 1999, DIRECTV Japan raised a total of about
$281 million through the issuance of bonds, convertible into common stock, to
five of its major shareholders, including $244.7 million issued to Hughes.
On July 28, 1999, Galaxy Latin America acquired Galaxy Brasil, the
exclusive distributor of DIRECTV in Brazil, from Tevecap S.A. for about $114.0
million plus the assumption of debt. In connection with the transaction,
Tevecap also sold its 10% equity interest in Galaxy Latin America to Hughes
and The Cisneros Group of Companies, the remaining Galaxy Latin America
partners, which increased Hughes' ownership interest in Galaxy Latin America
to 77.8%. As part of the transaction, Hughes also increased its ownership
interest in SurFin from 59.1% to 75.0%. The total consideration paid in the
transactions amounted to about $101.1 million.
On May 20, 1999, Hughes acquired by merger all of the outstanding capital
stock of U.S. Satellite Broadcasting Company, a provider of premium
subscription television programming via the digital broadcasting
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system that it shares with DIRECTV. The total consideration of about $1.6
billion paid in July 1999, consisted of about $0.4 billion in cash and 22.6
million shares of Class H common stock.
On April 28, 1999, Hughes completed the acquisition of PRIMESTAR's 2.3
million subscriber medium-power direct-to-home satellite business. The
purchase price consisted of $1.1 billion in cash and 4.9 million shares of
Class H common stock, for a total purchase price of $1.3 billion. As part of
the agreement to acquire PRIMESTAR, Hughes agreed to purchase the high-power
satellite assets and related orbital frequencies of Tempo Satellite Inc., a
wholly-owned subsidiary of TCI Satellite Entertainment Inc. The purchase price
for the Tempo Satellite assets consisted of $500 million in cash. Of this
purchase price, $150 million was paid on March 10, 1999 for a satellite that
has not yet been launched and the remaining $350 million was paid on June 4,
1999 for an in-orbit satellite and 11 related satellite orbital frequencies.
In February 1999, Hughes acquired an additional ownership interest in Grupo
Galaxy Mexicana, a Latin America local operating company which is the
exclusive distributor of DIRECTV in Mexico, from Grupo MVS, S.R.L. de C.V.
Hughes' equity ownership represents 49.0% of the voting equity and all of the
non-voting equity of Grupo Galaxy Mexicana. In October 1998, Hughes acquired
from Grupo MVS an additional 10.0% interest in Galaxy Latin America,
increasing Hughes' ownership interest to 70.0%. Hughes also acquired an
additional 19.8% interest in SurFin, a company providing financing of
subscriber receiver equipment for certain local operating companies located in
Latin America and Mexico, increasing Hughes' ownership percentage from 39.3%
to 59.1%. The aggregate purchase price for these transactions was $197.0
million in cash.
In May 1998, Hughes purchased an additional 9.5% interest in PanAmSat for
$851.4 million in cash, increasing its ownership interest in PanAmSat to
81.0%. PanAmSat was originally acquired in May 1997, when Hughes and PanAmSat
completed the merger of their respective satellite service operations into a
new publicly-held company, which retained the name PanAmSat Corporation.
Hughes contributed its Galaxy satellite services business in exchange for a
71.5% interest in the new company. Existing PanAmSat stockholders received a
28.5% interest in the new company and $1.5 billion in cash. Such cash
consideration and other funds required to consummate the merger were funded by
new debt financing totaling $1,725.0 million borrowed from GM, which was
subsequently repaid in December 1997. The PanAmSat merger was treated as a
partial sale of the Galaxy business by Hughes and resulted in a one-time pre-
tax gain of $489.7 million ($318.3 million after-tax).
The financial information included herein reflect the acquisitions
discussed above from their respective dates of acquisition. The acquisitions
were accounted for by the purchase method of accounting and, accordingly, the
purchase price has been allocated to the assets acquired and the liabilities
assumed based on the estimated fair values at the date of acquisition. The
excess of the purchase price over the estimated fair values of the net assets
acquired has been recorded as goodwill, resulting in goodwill additions of
$3,612.4 million and $702.9 million for the years ended December 31, 1999 and
1998, respectively.
The December 31, 1999 financial statements for the PRIMESTAR transaction
reflect a preliminary allocation of the purchase price for the transaction
based upon information currently available. Adjustments relating to the
tangible assets, including equipment located on customer premises; intangible
assets, including customer lists and dealer network; and accrued liabilities
for programming contracts and leases with above-market rates are estimates
pending the completion of independent appraisals currently in process.
Additionally, the adjustment to recognize the benefit of net operating loss
carryforwards of U.S. Satellite Broadcasting Company represents a preliminary
estimate pending further review and analysis by Hughes management. The
foregoing appraisals, review and analysis are expected to be completed by
March 31, 2000. Accordingly, the final purchase price allocations may be
different from the amounts reflected herein. As a result of the acquisitions
of Grupo Galaxy Mexicana, SurFin and Galaxy Brasil, foreign currency risk, as
more fully described at "Market Risk Disclosure," has increased for Hughes and
may increase in the future.
On December 15, 1997, Hughes sold substantially all of the assets and
liabilities of the Hughes Avicom business to Rockwell Collins, Inc. for cash,
which resulted in an after-tax gain of $62.8 million. Hughes Avicom is treated
as a discontinued operation for all periods prior to its disposition.
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Also, in December 1997, Hughes repurchased from AT&T for $161.8 million a
2.5% equity interest in DIRECTV, ending AT&T's marketing agreement to
distribute the DIRECTV direct broadcast satellite television service and
DIRECTV receiver equipment.
New Accounting Standards. In September 1999, the Financial Accounting
Standards Board issued Emerging Issues Task Force Issue 99-10, Percentage Used
to Determine the Amount of Equity Method Losses. EITF 99-10 addresses the
percentage of ownership that should be used to compute equity method losses
when the investment has been reduced to zero and the investor holds other
securities of the investee. EITF 99-10 requires that equity method losses
should not be recognized solely on the percentage of common stock owned;
rather, an entity-wide approach should be adopted. Under such an approach,
equity method losses must be recognized based on the ownership level that
includes other equity securities (e.g., preferred stock) and loans/advances to
the investee or based on the change in the investor's claim on the investee's
book value. Hughes adopted EITF 99-10 during the third quarter of 1999 which
resulted in Hughes recording a higher percentage of DIRECTV Japan's losses
subsequent to the effective date of September 23, 1999. The unfavorable impact
of adopting EITF 99-10 was $39.0 million after-tax.
In June 1998, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. SFAS
No. 133 requires all derivatives to be recorded as either assets or
liabilities and the instruments to be measured at fair value. Gains or losses
resulting from changes in the values of those derivatives are to be recognized
immediately or deferred depending on the use of the derivative and whether or
not it qualifies as a hedge. Hughes plans to adopt SFAS No. 133, as amended,
by January 1, 2001, as required. Hughes does not expect that the adoption of
SFAS No. 133 will have a material impact on Hughes' results of operations and
financial position.
Commitments and Contingencies
Hughes may be required to make a cash payment to, or receive a cash payment
from, Raytheon in connection with the merger of the defense electronics
business of Hughes with Raytheon in 1997. The amount of any such cash payment
to or from Raytheon, if any, is not determinable at this time.
There is a pending grand jury investigation into whether Hughes should be
accused of criminal violations of the export control laws arising out of the
participation of two of its employees on a committee formed to review the
findings of Chinese engineers regarding the failure of a Long March rocket in
China in 1996. Hughes is also subject to the authority of the U.S. State
Department to impose sanctions for non-criminal violations of the Arms Export
Control Act. The possible criminal and/or civil sanctions could include fines
as well as debarment from various export privileges and participating in
government contracts. If Hughes were to enter into a settlement of this matter
prior to the closing of the Boeing transaction that involves a debarment from
sales to the U.S. government or a material suspension of Hughes' export
licenses or other material limitation on projected business activities of the
satellite systems manufacturing businesses, Boeing would not be obligated to
complete the purchase of Hughes' satellite systems manufacturing businesses.
Hughes does not expect the grand jury investigation or State Department review
to result in a material adverse effect upon its business. However, there can
be no assurance as to those conclusions.
Hughes has contracts with ICO Global Communications (Operations), Ltd. to
build the satellites and related components for ICO's global wireless
communications system. ICO's parent company recently filed for bankruptcy
protection under Chapter 11. If ICO's parent company is unable to confirm a
plan of reorganization that provides for full payment to Hughes under these
contracts, ICO may be unable to pay these amounts and the most likely outcome
would be a liquidation proceeding. In the event that a liquidation becomes
probable, Hughes would expect to record a pre-tax charge to income of up to
about $350 million, of which $100 million would be attributable to continuing
operations and $250 million would be attributable to discontinued operations.
A portion of the purchase price to be paid by Boeing will be placed in escrow
under certain circumstances if prior to completing this sale to Boeing,
Hughes' contracts with ICO are not assumed by ICO with bankruptcy court
approval or new similar contracts are not entered into with bankruptcy court
approval.
60
<PAGE>
At December 31, 1999, minimum future commitments under noncancelable
operating leases having lease terms in excess of one year are primarily for
real property and aggregated $250.8 million, payable as follows: $102.8
million in 2000, $52.3 million in 2001, $24.2 million in 2002, $17.8 million
in 2003, $12.5 million in 2004 and $41.2 million thereafter. Certain of these
leases contain escalation clauses and renewal or purchase options. Rental
expenses under operating leases, net of sublease rental income, were $58.5
million in 1999, $82.7 million in 1998 and $89.1 million in 1997.
Hughes is contingently liable under standby letters of credit and bonds in
the amount of $222.0 million at December 31, 1999. In Hughes' past experience,
no material claims have been made against these financial instruments. In
addition, at December 31, 1999, Hughes has guaranteed up to $209.1 million of
bank debt, including $105.0 million related to American Mobile Satellite
Corporation. Of the bank debt guaranteed, $105.0 million matures in March
2003; $55.4 million matures in September 2007; and the remaining $48.7 million
is due in variable amounts over the next five years.
In connection with the direct-to-home broadcast businesses, Hughes has
commitments related to certain programming agreements which are variable based
upon the number of underlying subscribers and market penetration rates.
Minimum payments over the terms of applicable contracts are anticipated to be
about $1,000.0 million to $1,150.0 million.
As part of a marketing agreement entered into with AOL on June 21, 1999,
Hughes committed to increase its sales and marketing expenditures over the
next three years by about $1.5 billion relating to DirecPC/AOL-Plus, DIRECTV,
DIRECTV/AOL TV and DirecDuo.
See Notes 20 and 21 to the financial statements included elsewhere in and
incorporated by reference into this document for further discussion of the
above matters and various legal proceedings and claims that could be material,
individually or in the aggregate, to Hughes' continuing operations or
financial position.
Year 2000
A comprehensive, company-wide, Year 2000 program was initiated in 1996 to
identify and remediate potential Year 2000 problems. The Year 2000 program was
implemented in seven phases which included awareness, inventory, assessment,
remediation, testing, implementation and contingency planning. Hughes incurred
and expensed about $10.0 million during 1999, about $4.0 million during 1998
and about $1.0 million through 1997, related to the assessment of, and ongoing
efforts in connection with, its Year 2000 program. Future spending for
remaining system remediation and testing is currently estimated to be from
$0.6 million to $1.0 million.
As of the date of this report, Hughes has experienced no significant
problems related to the Year 2000 conversion either domestically or in foreign
locations. After extensive system verification and testing, all computerized
information and process control systems are operating normally. The
performance of critical customers and suppliers continues without notable
change. Production and business activities are normal at all locations. Hughes
also has not received any material complaints regarding any Year 2000 issues
related to its products. However, Hughes cannot provide assurance that
problems will not arise.
Hughes continues to monitor the status of its operations, suppliers and
distribution channels to ensure no significant business interruptions.
In addition to the above, the satellite systems manufacturing businesses
incurred expenditures related to the Year 2000 conversion of about $11.0
million and $5.0 million during 1999 and 1998, respectively. Future spending
for the satellite systems manufacturing businesses is estimated at about $1.0
million. As of the date of this report, the satellite systems manufacturing
businesses have experienced no significant problems related to the Year 2000
conversions, however, Hughes cannot provide assurance that problems will not
arise.
61
<PAGE>
Each Hughes operating company is funding its respective Year 2000 efforts
with current and future operating cash flows.
Security Ratings
On January 14, 2000, subsequent to the announcement of the sale of Hughes'
satellite systems manufacturing businesses to Boeing, Standard and Poor's
Rating Services and Moody's Investors Service each affirmed its respective
debt ratings for Hughes. S&P maintained its BBB-minus credit rating, which
indicates the issuer has adequate capacity to pay interest and repay
principal. S&P maintained the short-term corporate credit and commercial paper
ratings at A-3. S&P revised its outlook to positive from negative.
Moody's confirmed Hughes' Baa2 long-term credit and P-2 commercial paper
ratings. While the outlook remains negative, Moody's ended its review for
possible downgrade. The Baa2 rating for senior debt indicates adequate
likelihood of interest and principal payment and principal security. The P-2
commercial paper rating is the second highest rating available and indicates
that the issuer has a strong ability for repayment relative to other issuers.
Debt ratings by the various rating agencies reflect each agency's opinion
of the ability of issuers to repay debt obligations as they come due. Lower
ratings generally result in higher borrowing costs. A security rating is not a
recommendation to buy, sell, or hold securities and may be subject to revision
or withdrawal at any time by the assigning rating organization. Each rating
should be evaluated independently of any other rating.
Market Risk Disclosure
The following discussion and the estimated amounts generated from the
sensitivity analyses referred to below include forward-looking statements of
market risk which assume for analytical purposes that certain adverse market
conditions may occur. Actual future market conditions may differ materially
from such assumptions because the amounts noted below are the result of
analyses used for the purpose of assessing possible risks and the mitigation
thereof. Accordingly, the forward-looking statements should not be considered
projections by Hughes of future events or losses.
General
Hughes' cash flows and earnings are subject to fluctuations resulting from
changes in foreign currency exchange rates, interest rates and changes in the
market value of its equity investments. Hughes manages its exposure to these
market risks through internally established policies and procedures and, when
deemed appropriate, through the use of derivative financial instruments.
Hughes' policy is to not enter into speculative derivative instruments for
profit or execute derivative instrument contracts for which there are no
underlying exposures. Hughes does not use financial instruments for trading
purposes and is not a party to any leveraged derivatives.
Foreign Currency Risk
Hughes generally conducts its business in U.S. dollars with a small amount
of business conducted in a variety of foreign currencies and therefore is
exposed to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates. Hughes' objective
in managing the exposure to foreign currency changes is to reduce earnings and
cash flow volatility associated with foreign exchange rate fluctuations.
Accordingly, Hughes enters into foreign exchange-forward contracts to mitigate
risks associated with future foreign currency firm commitments. Foreign
exchange-forward contracts are legal agreements between two parties to
purchase and sell a foreign currency, for a price specified at the contract
date, with delivery and settlement in the future. At December 31, 1999, the
impact of a hypothetical 10% adverse change in exchange rates on the fair
values of foreign exchange-forward contracts and foreign currency denominated
assets and liabilities would not be significant.
62
<PAGE>
Investments
Hughes maintains investments in publicly-traded common stock of
unaffiliated companies and is therefore subject to equity price risk. These
investments are classified as available-for-sale and, consequently, are
reflected in the balance sheets at fair value with unrealized gains or losses,
net of taxes, recorded as part of accumulated other comprehensive income
(loss), a separate component of stockholder's equity. At December 31, 1999,
the fair values of the investments in such common stock were $1,025.2 million.
The investments were valued at the market closing prices at December 31, 1999.
No actions have been taken by Hughes to hedge this market risk exposure. A 10%
decline in the market price of these investments would cause the fair value of
the investments in common stock to decrease by $102.5 million as of December
31, 1999.
Interest Rate Risk
Hughes is subject to interest rate risk related to its $2.1 billion of debt
outstanding at December 31, 1999. As of December 31, 1999, debt consisted of
Hughes' $500.0 million floating rate line of credit and a $498.9 million
floating rate note, PanAmSat's fixed-rate borrowings of $750.0 million, and
various other floating and fixed rate borrowings. Hughes is subject to
fluctuating interest rates which may adversely impact its results of
operations and cash flows for its variable rate bank borrowings. Fluctuations
in interest rates may also adversely effect the market value of Hughes' fixed-
rate borrowings. At December 31, 1999, outstanding borrowings bore interest at
rates ranging from 6.00% to 11.11%. The potential fair value loss resulting
from a hypothetical 10% decrease in interest rates related to Hughes'
outstanding debt would be about $29.0 million as of December 31, 1999.
Credit Risk
Hughes is exposed to credit risk in the event of non-performance by the
counterparties to its foreign exchange-forward contracts. While Hughes
believes this risk is remote, credit risk is managed through the periodic
monitoring and approval of financially sound counterparties.
63
<PAGE>
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA COMBINED CONDENSED
FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF HUGHES
The following unaudited pro forma combined condensed financial statements
have been derived from the historical financial statements of Hughes, U.S.
Satellite Broadcasting Company, PRIMESTAR and TCI Satellite Entertainment, the
parent company of Tempo Satellite, to give effect to:
. the merger of Hughes with U.S. Satellite Broadcasting Company that was
completed as of May 20, 1999;
. Hughes' acquisition of PRIMESTAR's direct broadcast satellite medium-
power business and related high-power satellite assets of Tempo Satellite
that was completed as of April 28, 1999; and
. the proceeds from the issuance of Hughes Series A preferred stock that
was completed as of June 24, 1999.
The unaudited pro forma combined condensed statements of income (loss) from
continuing operations reflect adjustments as if the transactions described
above had each taken place at the beginning of the periods presented. The
historical Hughes amounts reflect the satellite systems manufacturing
businesses as discontinued operations. Accordingly, the results of those
businesses have been excluded from the historical Hughes amounts included in
the Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Condensed Financial Information presented
herein. The historical U.S. Satellite Broadcasting Company amounts included in
the unaudited pro forma combined condensed statement of income (loss) from
continuing operations for the year ended December 31, 1999 are for the period
January 1, 1999 through May 20, 1999, prior to the date of the merger. The
historical PRIMESTAR/Tempo Satellite amounts included in the unaudited pro
forma combined condensed statement of income (loss) from continuing operations
for the year ended December 31, 1999 are for the period January 1, 1999
through April 28, 1999, prior to the date of the acquisition. Certain of the
pro forma adjustments described in the accompanying notes are based on
preliminary estimates and various assumptions that Hughes believes are
reasonable under the circumstances.
The unaudited pro forma combined condensed statements of income (loss) from
continuing operations do not give effect to any cost savings that may be
realized from the merger with U.S. Satellite Broadcasting Company and the
PRIMESTAR/Tempo Satellite acquisition, which savings relate primarily to the
reduction of duplicative operating, general and administrative expenses.
Hughes' merger with U.S. Satellite Broadcasting Company and the acquisition
of PRIMESTAR/Tempo Satellite have been accounted for as purchases. Under the
purchase method of accounting, the purchase price is allocated to assets
acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair values. Certain
of the adjustments included in the unaudited pro forma combined condensed
financial statements reflect a preliminary allocation of the purchase price
for the PRIMESTAR transaction based upon information currently available.
Adjustments relating to tangible assets, including equipment located on
customer premises; intangible assets, including customer lists and dealer
network; and accrued liabilities for programming contracts and leases with
above-market rates are estimates pending the completion of independent
appraisals currently in process. Additionally, the adjustment to recognize the
benefit of net operating loss carryforwards of U.S. Satellite Broadcasting
Company represents a preliminary estimate pending further review and analysis
by Hughes management. These appraisals, valuations and studies are expected to
be completed by March 31, 2000. Accordingly, the final purchase price
allocations may be different from the amounts reflected herein.
The unaudited pro forma combined condensed financial statements should be
read in conjunction with Hughes' financial statements, including the
respective notes thereto, as of and for the years ended December 31, 1999 and
1998, included elsewhere in and incorporated by reference into this document
and the financial statements, including the respective notes thereto, of U.S.
Satellite Broadcasting Company, PRIMESTAR, which following Hughes' acquisition
of its direct broadcast satellite medium-power business, changed its name to
Phoenixstar, Inc., and TCI Satellite Entertainment, each as of and for the
year ended December 31, 1998 and each of which is incorporated by reference
into this document.
64
<PAGE>
HUGHES UNAUDITED PRO FORMA COMBINED CONDENSED
STATEMENT OF INCOME (LOSS) FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS
For the Year Ended December 31, 1999
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
U.S.
Satellite PRIMESTAR/
Historical Broadcasting Tempo
U.S. Merger Pro Historical Acquisition Pro Series A Pro
Historical Satellite Pro Forma Forma PRIMESTAR/ Pro Forma Forma Preferred Forma
Hughes Broadcasting Adjustments Combined Tempo Adjustments Combined Stock Combined
---------- ------------ ------------ -------- ---------- ----------- -------- --------- --------
(in millions, except per share amounts)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Revenues
Direct broadcast,
leasing and other
services............ $4,550 $252 $ (7) (a) $4,795 $ 545 -- $5,340 -- $5,340
Product sales........ 1,010 -- -- 1,010 -- -- 1,010 -- 1,010
------ ---- ----- ------ ----- ----- ------ ---- ------
Total Revenues..... 5,560 252 (7) 5,805 545 -- 6,350 -- 6,350
------ ---- ----- ------ ----- ----- ------ ---- ------
Operating Costs and
Expenses
Cost of products
sold................ 955 -- -- 955 -- -- 955 -- 955
Broadcast
programming and
other costs......... 2,075 149 37 (b) 2,216 267 $ 31 (l) 2,502 -- 2,502
(45) (d) (12) (o)
Selling, general,
and administrative
expenses............ 2,308 134 (7) (a) 2,381 258 (31) (l) 2,517 -- 2,517
(37) (b) (91) (m)
(17) (e)
Depreciation and
amortization........ 650 9 24 (g) 682 198 (5) (p) 722 -- 722
(1) (h) 1 (q)
(154) (r)
------ ---- ----- ------ ----- ----- ------ ---- ------
Total operating
costs and
expenses.......... 5,988 292 (46) 6,234 723 (261) 6,696 -- 6,696
------ ---- ----- ------ ----- ----- ------ ---- ------
Operating Profit
(Loss)............... (428) (40) 39 (429) (178) 261 (346) -- (346)
Interest income
(expense), net....... (96) 1 (40) (d) (142) (57) (1) (o) (172) $ 28 (z) (144)
(7) (i) (19) (s)
57 (t)
(10) (u)
Other, net............ (136) -- -- (136) 114 (114) (v) (136) -- (136)
------ ---- ----- ------ ----- ----- ------ ---- ------
Income (Loss) from
Continuing Operations
Before Income Taxes
and Minority
Interests............ (660) (39) (8) (707) (121) 174 (654) 28 (626)
Income tax benefit
(expense)............ 237 10 (j) 247 75 (75) (w) 225 (11) (aa) 214
(22) (x)
Minority interests in
net losses of
subsidiaries......... 32 -- -- 32 -- -- 32 -- 32
------ ---- ----- ------ ----- ----- ------ ---- ------
Income (Loss) from
Continuing
Operations........... (391) (39) 2 (428) (46) 77 (397) 17 (380)
Adjustments to exclude
the effect of GM
purchase accounting
related to Hughes
Aircraft Company..... 3 -- -- 3 -- -- 3 -- 3
Preferred Dividends... (51) -- -- (51) -- -- (51) (48) (bb) (99)
------ ---- ----- ------ ----- ----- ------ ---- ------
Earnings (Loss) Used
for Computation of
Available Separate
Consolidated Income
(Loss) from
Continuing
Operations........... $ (439) $(39) $ 2 $ (476) $ (46) $ 77 $ (445) $(31) $ (476)
====== ==== ===== ====== ===== ===== ====== ==== ======
Available Separate
Consolidated Income
(Loss) from
Continuing Operations
Average number of
shares of Class H
common stock
outstanding (in
millions)
(numerator)......... 124.7 9.0 (k) 133.7 1.5 (y) 135.2 135.2
Class H dividend
base (in millions)
(denominator)(1).... 418.5 9.0 (k) 427.5 1.5 (y) 429.0 429.0
Available Separate
Consolidated Income
(Loss) from
Continuing
Operations.......... $ (131) $ (149) $ (140) $ (150)
====== ====== ====== ======
</TABLE>
- -------
(1) See discussion of Class H dividend base in the Notes to the Hughes
financial statements included in and incorporated by reference into this
document.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited pro forma combined
condensed financial statements.
65
<PAGE>
HUGHES UNAUDITED PRO FORMA COMBINED CONDENSED
STATEMENT OF INCOME (LOSS) FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS
For the Year Ended December 31, 1998
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
U.S.
Satellite PRIMESTAR/
Historical Broadcasting Tempo
U.S. Merger Pro Historical Acquisition Pro Series A Pro
Historical Satellite Pro Forma Forma PRIMESTAR/ Pro Forma Forma Preferred Forma
Hughes Broadcasting Adjustments Combined Tempo Adjustments Combined Stock Combined
---------- ------------ ------------ -------- ---------- ----------- -------- --------- --------
(in millions, except per share amounts)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Revenues
Direct broadcast,
leasing and other
services............ $2,640 $551 $ (3) (a) $3,188 $ 1,290 -- $4,478 -- $4,478
Product sales........ 841 -- -- 841 -- -- 841 -- 841
------ ---- ---- ------ ------- ------ ------ ---- ------
Total Revenues..... 3,481 551 (3) 4,029 1,290 -- 5,319 -- 5,319
------ ---- ---- ------ ------- ------ ------ ---- ------
Operating Costs and
Expenses
Cost of products
sold................ 607 -- -- 607 -- -- 607 -- 607
Broadcast
programming and
other costs......... 1,211 328 75 (b) 1,530 655 $ 85 (l) 2,234 -- 2,234
(84) (d) (36) (o)
Selling, general,
and administrative
expenses............ 1,321 267 (3) (a) 1,487 486 (85) (l) 1,888 -- 1,888
(75) (b)
(1) (c)
(22) (f)
Impairment of long-
lived assets........ -- -- -- -- 950 (950) (n) -- -- --
Depreciation and
amortization........ 388 17 58 (g) 460 543 (13) (p) 580 -- 580
(3) (h) 3 (q)
(413) (r)
------ ---- ---- ------ ------- ------ ------ ---- ------
Total operating
costs and
expenses.......... 3,527 612 (55) 4,084 2,634 (1,409) 5,309 -- 5,309
------ ---- ---- ------ ------- ------ ------ ---- ------
Operating Profit
(Loss)............... (46) (61) 52 (55) (1,344) 1,409 10 -- 10
Interest income
(expense), net....... 95 4 (75) (d) 7 (146) (4) (o) (84) $ 57 (z) (27)
(17) (i) (57) (s)
146 (t)
(30) (u)
Other, net............ (152) -- -- (152) (8) -- (160) -- (160)
------ ---- ---- ------ ------- ------ ------ ---- ------
Income (Loss) from
Continuing Operations
Before Income Taxes
and Minority
Interests............ (103) (57) (40) (200) (1,498) 1,464 (234) 57 (177)
Income tax benefit
(expense)............ 142 -- 16 (j) 158 148 (148) (w) 171 (23) (aa) 148
13 (x)
Minority interests in
net losses of
subsidiaries......... 25 -- -- 25 -- -- 25 -- 25
------ ---- ---- ------ ------- ------ ------ ---- ------
Income (Loss) from
Continuing Operations
Before Cumulative
Effect of Accounting
Change............... 64 (57) (24) (17) (1,350) 1,329 (38) 34 (4)
Adjustments to exclude
the effect of GM
purchase accounting
related to Hughes
Aircraft Company..... 3 -- -- 3 -- -- 3 -- 3
Preferred Dividends... -- -- -- -- -- -- -- (99) (bb) (99)
------ ---- ---- ------ ------- ------ ------ ---- ------
Earnings (Loss) Used
for Computation of
Available Separate
Consolidated Income
(Loss) from
Continuing Operations
Before Cumulative
Effect of Accounting
Change............... $ 67 $(57) $(24) $ (14) $(1,350) $1,329 $ (35) $(65) $ (100)
====== ==== ==== ====== ======= ====== ====== ==== ======
Available Separate
Consolidated Income
(Loss) from
Continuing Operations
Before Cumulative
Effect of Accounting
Change:
Average number of
shares of Class H
common stock
outstanding (in
millions)
(numerator)......... 105.3 22.6 (k) 127.9 4.9 (y) 132.8 132.8
Average Class H
dividend base (in
millions)
(denominator)(1).... 399.9 22.6 (k) 422.5 4.9 (y) 427.4 427.4
Available Separate
Consolidated Income
(Loss) from
Continuing
Operations Before
Cumulative Effect of
Accounting Change... $ 18 $ (4) $ (11) $ (31)
====== ====== ====== ======
</TABLE>
- -------
(1) See discussion of Class H dividend base in the Notes to the Hughes
financial statements included in and incorporated by reference into this
document.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited pro forma combined
condensed financial statements.
66
<PAGE>
NOTES TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA COMBINED
CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF HUGHES
Various reclassifications have been made to the historical financial
statements of U.S. Satellite Broadcasting Company, PRIMESTAR and TCI Satellite
Entertainment to conform to the unaudited pro forma combined condensed
financial statement presentation. As more fully described in Note 3 to
PRIMESTAR's 1998 consolidated financial statements, the historical operating
results of PRIMESTAR reflect the operations of its predecessor, TCI Satellite
Entertainment, prior to the restructuring transaction on April 1, 1998.
U.S. Satellite Broadcasting Company Merger Pro Forma Adjustments
The following adjustments, which are set forth in millions of dollars, give
pro forma effect to the U.S. Satellite Broadcasting Company merger.
(a) To eliminate intercompany transactions between Hughes and U.S.
Satellite Broadcasting Company.
(b) To reclassify certain amounts in the historical financial statements of
U.S. Satellite Broadcasting Company to conform to Hughes' presentation.
(c) To eliminate non-recurring expenses related to the merger.
(d) To reflect the amortization of the accrued liability for programming
contracts with above-market rates. The effective interest method was
used to amortize the liability and to impute interest expense thereon.
(e) To eliminate non-recurring fees recorded by U.S. Satellite Broadcasting
Company during 1999 in connection with the merger.
(f) To eliminate a non-recurring loss recorded by U.S. Satellite
Broadcasting Company during 1998 and to provide for the termination of
various contracts as specified in the U.S. Satellite Broadcasting
Company merger agreement.
(g) To reflect amortization of the intangible assets consisting of customer
lists, licenses granted by the Federal Communications Commission and
enterprise level goodwill. Amortization of the customer lists was
calculated based on a five-year useful life, and the amortization of
licenses granted by the Federal Communications Commission and
enterprise level goodwill were calculated based on useful lives of 40
years.
(h) To reflect reduced depreciation expense resulting from the write-down
of fixed assets to fair values.
(i) To reduce interest income on cash required for the U.S. Satellite
Broadcasting Company merger.
(j) Income taxes associated with the pro forma adjustments discussed above
have been calculated at an assumed combined federal and state rate of
40%, excluding amortization of estimated goodwill which is not
deductible for tax purposes.
The unaudited pro forma combined condensed statements of income (loss)
from continuing operations have also been adjusted to recognize a tax
benefit, at an assumed combined federal and state rate of 40%, for U.S.
Satellite Broadcasting Company's historical losses from continuing
operations for the periods ended December 31, 1999 and 1998. This
adjustment recognizes that, if the U.S. Satellite Broadcasting Company
merger had taken place at the beginning of the periods presented, the tax
benefit of U.S. Satellite Broadcasting Company's losses would have been
realized in the consolidated federal tax return of General Motors.
(k) In connection with the U.S. Satellite Broadcasting Company merger,
General Motors contributed cash to the capital of Hughes, sufficient to
enable Hughes to purchase from General Motors, for fair value as
determined by the GM board, the 22.6 million shares of Class H common
stock delivered to U.S. Satellite Broadcasting Company shareholders in
the merger. In connection therewith, the GM board also increased the
Class H dividend base by 22.6 million. For purposes of pro forma
presentation, the historical GM Class H numerator and denominator have
been adjusted to reflect the weighted-average number of shares of Class
H common stock that would have resulted if the U.S. Satellite
Broadcasting Company merger had taken place at the beginning of each
period presented.
67
<PAGE>
NOTES TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA COMBINED
CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF HUGHES--Continued
PRIMESTAR/Tempo Satellite Acquisition Pro Forma Adjustments
The following adjustments, which are set forth in millions of dollars, give
pro forma effect to the PRIMESTAR/Tempo Satellite acquisition:
(l) To reclassify certain amounts in the historical financial statements of
PRIMESTAR to conform to Hughes' presentation.
(m) To eliminate non-recurring expenses related to the acquisition.
(n) To eliminate a non-recurring impairment loss and related income tax
benefit recorded by PRIMESTAR during 1998 to reduce the carrying amount
of certain assets to their net realizable values.
(o) To reflect the amortization of the accrued liability for programming
contracts and leases with above-market rates. The effective interest
method was used to amortize the liability and to calculate the
accretion of interest expense.
(p) To reflect amortization of the intangible assets consisting of customer
lists, licenses granted by the Federal Communications Commission,
dealer/install network, and enterprise level goodwill. Amortization of
the customer lists was calculated based on a five-year useful life, and
the amortization of the dealer/install network was calculated based
upon a 15-year useful life. Amortization of licenses granted by the
Federal Communications Commission and enterprise level goodwill was
calculated based on useful lives of 40 years.
(q) To record depreciation on the in-orbit satellite acquired by us in
connection with the PRIMESTAR/Tempo Satellite acquisition over the
estimated remaining useful life of 12 years.
(r) To reflect reduced depreciation expense resulting from the write-down
of fixed assets to fair values.
(s) To reflect interest expense associated with the incremental debt
incurred by Hughes to finance the PRIMESTAR/Tempo Satellite
acquisition.
(t) To reduce interest expense associated with PRIMESTAR debt not assumed
by Hughes.
(u) To reduce interest income on cash required for the PRIMESTAR
acquisition assuming Hughes' historical interest income rate.
(v) To eliminate a non-recurring net gain recorded by PRIMESTAR during 1999
in connection with the sale of certain assets and the retirement of
debt as a result of the PRIMESTAR/Tempo Satellite acquisition.
(w) To eliminate PRIMESTAR's historical income tax benefit recorded in
connection with PRIMESTAR's restructuring consummated during 1998.
(x) Income taxes associated with the pro forma adjustments discussed above
have been calculated at an assumed combined federal and state rate of
40%. Because the PRIMESTAR/Tempo Satellite acquisition is a taxable
transaction, amortization of goodwill is expected to be deductible over
15 years for income tax purposes.
The unaudited pro forma combined condensed statements of income (loss)
from continuing operations have also been adjusted to recognize a tax
benefit, at an assumed combined federal and state rate of 40%, for
PRIMESTAR's historical losses from continuing operations for the periods
ended December 31, 1999 and 1998. This adjustment recognizes that, if the
PRIMESTAR/Tempo Satellite acquisition had taken place at the beginning of
the periods presented, the tax benefit of PRIMESTAR's and Tempo
Satellite's losses would have been realized in the consolidated federal
tax return of General Motors.
68
<PAGE>
NOTES TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA COMBINED
CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF HUGHES--Continued
(y) Based on the PRIMESTAR asset purchase agreement, 4.9 million shares of
Class H common stock were issued to effect the PRIMESTAR acquisition.
Hughes acquired these shares from General Motors for a cash payment,
which was funded with a cash capital contribution from General Motors.
In connection therewith, the General Motors board also increased the
Class H dividend base by about 4.9 million. For purposes of pro forma
presentation, the historical GM Class H numerator and denominator have
been adjusted to reflect the weighted-average number of shares of Class
H common stock that would have resulted if the PRIMESTAR acquisition
had taken place at the beginning of each period presented.
Preferred Stock Issuance Adjustments
The following adjustments, which are set forth in millions of dollars, give
pro forma effect to the issuance of Hughes Series A preferred stock.
(z) To reduce interest expense for the result of the pay down of short-term
debt.
(aa) To reflect the income tax effects of a reduction in interest expense
that resulted from the pay down of short-term debt at an assumed
combined federal and state tax rate of 40%.
(bb) To record dividends and amortization of fees on the Hughes Series A
preferred stock.
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BUSINESS OF GM
General
General Motors is primarily engaged in the automotive and, through its
wholly-owned Hughes subsidiary, the communications services industries. GM is
the world's largest manufacturer of automotive vehicles. GM also has financing
and insurance operations and, to a lesser extent, engages in other industries.
GM's automotive segment is comprised of four regions:
. GM North America;
. GM Europe;
. GM Asia/Pacific; and
. GM Latin America/Africa/Mid-East.
GM North America designs, manufacturers and markets vehicles primarily in
North America under the following nameplates:
.Chevrolet .GMC .Buick .Saturn
.Pontiac .Oldsmobile .Cadillac
GM's international operations meet the demands of customers outside North
America with vehicles designed, manufactured and marketed under the following
nameplates:
.Opel .Holden .Saab .GMC .Buick
.Vauxhall .Isuzu .Chevrolet .Cadillac
GM participates in the communications services industry through its Hughes
subsidiary, which is a leading global provider of digital entertainment
services, satellite communications services and satellite-based private
business networks. For more information about Hughes, see "Business of
Hughes."
GM's financing and insurance operations primarily relate to General Motors
Acceptance Corporation, which provides a broad range of financing services,
including consumer vehicle financing, full service leasing, mortgage services
and vehicle and homeowner's insurance. GM's other industrial operations
include the design, manufacturing and marketing of locomotives and heavy duty
transmissions.
Substantially all of GM's automotive-related products are marketed through
retail dealers and through distributors and jobbers in the United States,
Canada, and Mexico, and through distributors and dealers overseas. At December
31, 1999, there were about 8,100 GM vehicle dealers in the United States, 840
in Canada and 155 in Mexico. Additionally, there were a total of about 11,340
outlets overseas which include dealers and authorized sales, service and parts
outlets on the same date.
Recent Developments
On March 13, 2000, GM and Fiat S.p.A. agreed to form a strategic industrial
alliance, creating an important partnership for the companies in two of the
world's largest automotive markets: Europe and Latin America. We expect that
this alliance will provide significant opportunities to create value for both
GM and Fiat stockholders through significant synergies between the companies
in the areas of material cost reductions, leveraging of each company's
powertrain activities, efficiency in financial service operations, sharing of
automotive technologies and effective leveraging of each other's platforms. In
connection with this alliance, GM will acquire about 20% of Fiat Auto in
exchange for about $2.4 billion. In addition, GM will issue 32,053,422 shares
of $1 2/3 par value common stock to Fiat for about $2.4 billion. Based on the
number of shares to be issued to Fiat and the total number of outstanding
shares of $1 2/3 par value common stock as of February 29, 2000 and giving
effect to the exercise of all outstanding stock options for $1 2/3 par value
common stock as of such date, Fiat would receive about 5.1% of the outstanding
$1 2/3 par value common stock as of such date. However, this percentage will
increase as a result of both the reduced number of shares of $1 2/3 par value
common stock outstanding after the exchange offer and GM's planned $1.4
billion stock repurchase program, which is described further at "Overview of
GM Capital Stock--Recent Developments Affecting GM's Capital Structure." It is
currently anticipated that Fiat will be granted certain registration rights in
connection with its acquisition of $1 2/3 par value common stock. This
issuance of $1 2/3 par value common stock to Fiat is expected to be completed
in 2000.
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BUSINESS OF HUGHES
Overview
Hughes is a leading global provider of digital entertainment, information
and communications services and satellite-based private business networks.
Hughes has been a pioneer in many aspects of the satellite and wireless
communications industry, and its technologies have driven the creation of new
services and markets and have established Hughes as a leader in each of the
markets it serves. Hughes believes that its ability to identify, define and
develop new markets early has provided it with a significant competitive
advantage in building sustainable market leadership positions.
In January 2000, Hughes announced a strategy designed to accelerate the
growth of its services businesses. In connection with this new focus on its
services businesses, Hughes recently entered into an agreement to sell its
satellite systems manufacturing businesses to Boeing for $3.75 billion in
cash. In addition, Hughes has realigned its marketing efforts to focus on its
two major customer groups: consumers and business enterprises. Hughes believes
this marketing realignment will enable it to obtain the full benefit of the
synergies between its various business units and more effectively reach its
customers.
Hughes provides advanced communications services on a global basis. Hughes
has developed a range of entertainment, information and communications
services for the home and business markets, including video, data, voice,
multimedia and Internet services. Hughes believes that these services provide
the potential for higher value through higher margins and higher growth than
Hughes' traditional manufacturing businesses. For the years ended December 31,
1998 and 1999, multi-channel entertainment services, satellite transponder
leasing and other services revenues represented about $2.6 billion, or 76%, of
Hughes' total revenues and about $4.6 billion, or 82%, of Hughes' total
revenues, respectively. This represents a 72% year-over-year growth in service
revenues. These figures exclude revenues attributable to Hughes' satellite
systems manufacturing businesses. We currently expect that Hughes' revenues
from its services businesses as a percentage of total revenues will be even
higher in 2000.
Hughes' businesses include:
. DIRECTV, the world's leading digital multi-channel entertainment service,
based on the number of subscribers. DIRECTV includes businesses in the
United States and Latin America, and constitutes Hughes' Direct-to-Home
Broadcast segment. In 1999, DIRECTV gained a record 1.6 million net new
subscribers in the United States, representing a 39% growth rate over
1998. As of December 31, 1999, average revenue per residential U.S.
DIRECTV subscriber of $58 was the highest in the U.S. multi-channel
entertainment industry.
. PanAmSat, the owner and operator of the largest commercial satellite
fleet in the world. PanAmSat, a publicly-held company of which Hughes
owns 81%, constitutes Hughes' Satellite Services segment. PanAmSat owns
and operates 20 satellites that are capable of transmitting signals to
geographic areas covering a substantial portion of the world's
population. PanAmSat provides satellite capacity for the transmission of
cable and broadcast television programming from the content source to the
consumer distribution point (the consumer's home or cable operator).
PanAmSat satellites have the capability to reach over 125 million cable
households around the world and serve as transmission platforms for six
direct-to-home services worldwide. In addition, PanAmSat provides
satellite services to telecommunications carriers, corporations and
Internet service providers for the provision of satellite-based
communications networks, including private corporate networks employing
very small aperture terminals or "VSATs" and international access to the
U.S. Internet backbone.
. Broadband Services and Products, which includes Hughes Network Systems, a
leading provider of satellite and wireless communications ground
equipment and business communications services. Hughes Network Systems
has more than a 50% share of the global market for VSAT private business
networks and constitutes Hughes' Network Systems segment. Hughes Network
Systems is also leading the development of Spaceway, a satellite-based
broadband communications platform that is expected to provide customers
with high-speed, two-way data communication on a more cost-efficient
basis than
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systems that are currently available. Spaceway is expected to launch
service in North America in 2003 and currently is not a separately
reported business segment.
In addition, Hughes' business currently includes its satellite systems
manufacturing businesses. Hughes Space and Communications, the largest
component of Hughes' satellite systems manufacturing businesses, is the
principal component of the discontinued operations captions in Hughes'
financial statements because Hughes has agreed to sell Hughes Space and
Communications and its related satellite systems manufacturing assets to
Boeing as more fully described below at "--Hughes Space and Communications."
Recent Developments
There have been several recent developments affecting Hughes' businesses
that Hughes believes will accelerate its growth as a premier provider of
integrated entertainment, information and communications services:
. New Corporate Focus. Hughes has undertaken several new initiatives
designed to focus its resources and management attention on its high-
growth entertainment, information and communications services businesses.
Hughes has entered into an agreement with Boeing for the sale of Hughes'
satellite systems manufacturing businesses. This sale of the most
significant portion of Hughes' traditional manufacturing businesses is
intended to accelerate Hughes' transformation into an entertainment,
information and communications services business. Hughes also believes
that Boeing, with its strong systems integration capabilities, will
continue to provide Hughes with a reliable source of satellites in the
future. For additional information on this transaction, see "--Hughes
Space and Communications" below.
In addition, Hughes' wireless communication equipment business, conducted
through Hughes Network Systems, will focus solely on its leading broadband
wireless access (point-to-multipoint) product line and will discontinue its
mobile cellular and narrowband fixed wireless product lines. Hughes does not
believe that it has the critical mass required to be competitive in the
mobile cellular or narrowband markets. However, Hughes believes that it has
superior technology and valuable experience in the broadband wireless access
market and intends to use that expertise to increase its penetration in a
market that is expected to experience rapid growth over the next several
years. Finally, Hughes has realigned its marketing efforts to focus on its
two major customer groups, as more fully described below.
. New Marketing Initiative. As part of its new corporate focus, Hughes has
created two new executive positions, each of which will have the primary
responsibility for Hughes' two main customer groups: consumers and
business enterprises. Hughes believes that its marketing realignment will
enable it to obtain the full benefit of the synergies between its various
business segments and to more effectively serve its customers. Hughes
also believes that this new marketing initiative will allow it to better
identify and capitalize on rapidly changing trends in these two markets.
For more information on Hughes' marketing realignment, see "--Sales and
Marketing" below.
. Local Programming. Following the enactment of new legislation regarding
the delivery of local programming in the United States, DIRECTV recently
expanded its program offerings to include the major local broadcast
networks and a national Public Broadcasting System feed in 23 U.S.
markets. This legislation allows DIRECTV to compete more effectively with
cable television providers who previously had the advantage because they
could offer subscribers local channels. Now, DIRECTV can provide local
channels to subscribers with digital-quality picture and sound. Many of
DIRECTV's existing customers are able to receive this local programming
using their existing receiver equipment. In addition, DIRECTV plans to
deliver local programming in new markets in which customers will receive
the local channels through a new dual-feed satellite dish. DIRECTV
intends initially to introduce local programming in up to 25 markets,
capable of reaching about 50 million U.S. television households. In the
future, DIRECTV may expand its local programming markets to additional
cities based on market demand. Hughes expects that DIRECTV's ability to
deliver local programming will result in higher revenue per subscriber as
well as new DIRECTV subscribers in the markets where DIRECTV offers local
channels.
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. DIRECTV Japan/SkyPerfecTV Transaction. On March 1, 2000, Hughes announced
that DIRECTV Japan's operations would be discontinued and that its
subscribers would migrate to SkyPerfecTV, a provider of direct-to-home
satellite broadcasting in Japan. In connection with this transaction,
Hughes will receive an ownership interest in SkyPerfecTV. For more
information, see "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations of Hughes."
. Strategic Alliance with America Online. In June 1999, Hughes announced a
new strategic alliance with AOL to develop and market digital
entertainment and Internet services nationwide. This alliance is expected
to accelerate subscriber growth and revenue per subscriber for DIRECTV,
DirecPC and eventually new broadband services to be delivered via
Spaceway. As part of this alliance, Hughes and AOL plan to introduce two
new enhanced TV and Internet-based interactive services later this year.
The first is a combination television receiver that will allow the
consumer to not only receive DIRECTV's extensive programming, but also to
access "AOL TV," a new service that will bring AOL's extensive
interactive and Internet content to the consumer's television. The second
is a high-speed Internet service called "AOL Plus via DirecPC" that will
be delivered using Hughes Network Systems' DirecPC satellite network.
Hughes currently expects to achieve over one million subscribers to the
AOL Plus via DirecPC service by the end of 2003. DirecPC is a satellite-
based Internet service which uses a small receiver dish to provide access
speeds up to 400 kilobits-per-second, which is substantially faster than
traditional computer modems that use analog phone lines. Hughes and AOL
also plan to jointly develop new services and content for DIRECTV. Hughes
currently expects to spend about $1.5 billion in connection with the
marketing of these and other services and products over the next three
years. For more information about this alliance, see "--Broadband
Services and Products" below.
Industry Background
Hughes' businesses provide equipment and services for the following
industries:
. digital entertainment and information;
. satellite- and terrestrial-based communications; and
. private business networking.
These diverse businesses share a common focus on delivering media and
multimedia content, data and voice traffic to a broad universe of consumer and
business enterprise customers almost instantaneously and in a cost-effective
manner.
Consumer Entertainment and Information Services
Traditionally, the consumer has received entertainment and information
services from several different and unrelated industries. The consumer
received phone service from a telephone company and television service from a
broadcast or cable company, and more recently Internet service from an
Internet service provider or "ISP", typically using traditional telephone
lines as a means of access.
Today's improved digital technologies can deliver all of these services
faster and more efficiently, and these three industries are now competing with
each other as well as forming alliances to meet the growing demands of
consumers. Government deregulation and technological advances and innovations
have contributed to this industry realignment. These factors have expanded
industry capacity to provide an increasing variety of video, information and
data at prices affordable to the consumer. They have also enabled new
technologies such as satellites to compete for the same business. For example,
DIRECTV's satellite fleet, is capable of distributing hundreds of digital
entertainment channels to every television household in the contiguous United
States.
The rapid development of the Internet and the consumer's growing demand for
entertainment and information has led to demand for rapid delivery of vast
amounts of information through broadband communications systems as opposed to
traditional narrowband systems. These new broadband systems, including
terrestrial-based fiber-optic and wireless systems and, when operational,
satellite-based systems, such as Spaceway, enable entertainment and
information providers to offer new services and products to satisfy customer
demands.
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With the development of broadband delivery systems, such as Hughes'
DirecDuo and DirecPC systems, the consumer can receive data and information
from the Internet at speeds significantly faster than traditional methods. In
addition, the capability of broadband platforms to deliver large amounts of
data provides the incentive for companies to develop new and innovative
services and offerings for the consumer. The ability to combine the delivery
of a number of services, which is sometimes referred to as a "bundled
offering," is the goal of many companies in the industry.
Generally, a consumer purchases television and Internet services
separately. Today, a single provider can offer more television programming
than a traditional television service provider with higher quality picture and
sound as well as higher speed Internet access than some ISPs at competitive
prices. Additionally, the traditional television service is increasingly
offering more interactivity and information to the television viewer. At the
same time, entertainment services such as video streaming and music
downloading are being delivered through the consumer's computer. Hughes'
recent strategic alliance with AOL is just an example of the rapid convergence
of the television and personal computer platforms.
Hughes is an active participant in these important and rapidly growing
industries through its DIRECTV, DirecPC and DirecDuo services. Hughes
continues to be an industry leader through its integration and development of
new technologies and products and its alliances with industry leaders such as
AOL, TiVo, Inc. and Wink Communications.
Enterprise Communications and Information Services
Communications and information services for business enterprises have
evolved rapidly over the last several years as the same technological advances
fueling consumer media, communication and data demand have impacted business
enterprises. Today, enterprises are demanding more reliable, faster two-way
and one-way data and voice delivery to their various sites as well as to their
customers. Corporations are setting up private networks, including voice
communications, local and wide area data networks and intranets, as well as
using public networks such as the Internet.
With the rapid development of the Internet, business enterprises are
focusing increasingly on their capabilities to deliver innovative products and
services, such as e-commerce and broadband data communications. Due to the
ubiquity of the Internet and its increasingly high level of security as a
means of transmitting corporate data, business enterprises are dramatically
increasing their use of private and public corporate networks on a regional
and global basis.
The infrastructure required to support this traffic is rapidly developing.
Broadband networks using terrestrial-, wireless- and satellite-based
technologies are replacing narrowband networks such as traditional public and
private telephone networks. Additionally, consumer demand for entertainment
and information is driving business enterprises' requirements for wholesale
delivery of data, which can be repackaged and reformatted for consumers as
well as enterprise customers.
A wide variety of operators, including fiber-optic cable, terrestrial-based
wireless and satellite operators provide wholesale transmission of data.
PanAmSat currently is the largest commercial satellite services provider for
the distribution of wholesale entertainment, data and information.
Hughes Network Systems is a leader in providing private business networks
via VSATs. Private business networks are high-speed, satellite-based
enterprise communications networks. For example, individual gas stations use
VSATs to send customer credit card data to central processing locations and
receive back payment approvals. These private networks often utilize satellite
transponder capacity leased from PanAmSat. Hughes is also a leader in the
development of terrestrial-based wireless systems known as broadband wireless
access systems. This technology allows business enterprises to cost
effectively transmit data at very high data-rates in areas where fiber-optic
systems and satellite-based systems are not as cost effective. Hughes believes
that the market for private business networks using VSATs will continue its
strong growth trends and that the broadband wireless access market will grow
significantly over the next several years.
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Hughes believes that the rapid expansion of enterprise communications
networks and the bandwidth those networks require will increase exponentially
over the next several years. Hughes believes that new broadband platforms with
two-way traffic capabilities will lead the next generation of communications
technology. Hughes has planned the Spaceway platform to provide its next
generation of satellite-based broadband products and services beginning in
2003. The Spaceway satellite-based platform is expected to allow business
enterprises to introduce a wide range of two-way, high data-rate services,
such as distance learning, across a business enterprise's global locations
simultaneously, by utilizing full motion streaming video. Hughes believes that
the market for these services will also grow significantly in the future.
Technology Overview
Hughes has been a pioneer in the development of satellite-based technology,
which currently serves as the basis for many of its products and services.
Satellite technology includes two major components: the ground network and
equipment and the satellite.
Geosynchronous satellites orbit the earth from locations about 22,300 miles
above the equator. At this altitude, the satellite remains in a fixed position
above a specific location on the earth at all times. This allows business
enterprises and consumers the ability to point their ground equipment at one
spot in the sky and remain in constant contact with the satellite. This
altitude also allows one satellite to provide service to a large portion of
the world.
Satellites are assigned orbital positions or "slots." These slots are
designated by their location East or West of the zero meridian, measured in
degrees of longitude, and comprise both a physical location and an assignment
of broadcast spectrum. Broadcast spectrum is divided into "bands" or frequency
ranges measured in hertz. Because these slots only exist along the equator,
there are a finite number of available slots and frequencies. Through a
Federal Communications Commission application process, Hughes obtains licenses
for orbital slots which, following successful international coordination, are
registered with the International Telecommunication Union.
Typical geosynchronous satellite frequency bands include:
. C-band--used as the traditional network and cable television programming
distribution band;
. Ku-band--used for many telecommunications services, including Internet
access, and direct-to-home broadcast satellite television services; and
. Ka-band--a high frequency band that can be used for new broadband, high-
speed data and Internet service offerings.
Typically, an individual satellite divides its assigned frequency bands
into smaller channels that are often referred to as "transponders." Satellites
are often described as having a certain number of transponders. By knowing the
number of transponders and the amount of hertz allocated to each transponder,
total satellite capacity can be calculated in terms of hertz. This capability
can further be assessed in terms of its usage, such as digital TV channels or
raw data throughput. For example, direct broadcast satellites over the United
States currently provide up to 32 transponders from each of several orbital
slots. Each transponder is allocated 24 megahertz of spectrum. Through digital
compression algorithms and advanced ground equipment, satellites can currently
place anywhere from six to 10 television video channels on each transponder
and still maintain excellent picture quality from the consumer's perspective.
Geosynchronous satellites act as relay stations receiving information and
data, amplifying it and then relaying it back to the ground. Future satellite
systems, like Spaceway, will have powerful on-board processors to more
efficiently direct the information to the appropriate end-user.
The ground network consists of software and equipment to send or "uplink"
data to the satellite as well as receive or "downlink" data from the
satellite. Certain services, such as most VSATs, allow for the same
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equipment to be used to both send and receive data. These are also known as
two-way or interactive systems. Other applications like digital direct-to-home
broadcast satellite and DirecPC are currently one-way by satellite to the end
user. In other words, the equipment only receives information. In this case,
any outbound requests, such as requests to visit web sites, do not go out over
the satellite but typically via the phone line. Hughes expects that as
technology improves and the cost of equipment drops, two-way satellite systems
affordable to the consumer will be available near the end of this year.
Depending on the application, the frequency band, and the overall power of
the satellite, different sized receive and send equipment is used. Typically,
C-band ground equipment uses five-meter or larger dishes to send and receive,
while Ku-band receive equipment used for digital direct-to-home broadcast
satellite is only 18 inches in diameter. In addition to the dish, there is
also indoor equipment used to translate the data that is received. In the case
of a digital direct-to-home broadcast satellite system, the indoor unit takes
the form of a set-top box which converts the digital signal into one used by
standard televisions, by high definition televisions or "HDTV", or by
computers.
Strategy
Hughes' business objective is to enhance its position as a premier provider
of integrated information, entertainment and communications services by
leveraging its satellite and wireless communications systems expertise and by
capitalizing on its competitive advantages discussed below. Hughes' core
strategies for achieving this objective are to:
. Focus on high-value, high-growth entertainment and business
communications services. Hughes' recent decisions to sell its satellite
systems manufacturing businesses, to refocus its wireless network
business and to realign its marketing efforts to focus on its consumer
and business enterprise customers, were all designed to accelerate the
growth of its services businesses. Each of these actions is intended to
increase Hughes' focus on the needs of its customers and to devote
significant resources to the integration of new broadband and interactive
services with Hughes' existing multi-channel video programming. Hughes
believes that these efforts will enable it to better identify and
capitalize on rapidly changing trends in its industry to position Hughes
as the leading provider of these products and services.
. Lead the multi-channel entertainment market. Hughes intends to capitalize
on favorable demand trends for multi-channel entertainment in the United
States and select international markets. Hughes intends to maintain
DIRECTV's leadership in the United States by providing a premier service
with distinctive programming. This programming will include exclusive
entertainment programming, HDTV programming and unique interactive,
personal choice and Internet-based services, such as the TiVo Personal
TV(TM) service which allows subscribers to create their own television
program selection based upon personal preferences.
Hughes is also leveraging its experience in the multi-channel entertainment
market in the United States and brand name in select international markets
where Hughes believes significant growth opportunities exist. In addition,
Hughes' strategy in the multi-channel entertainment market includes
initiatives to increase average revenue per subscriber. DIRECTV's average
monthly revenue per residential U.S. DIRECTV subscriber was about $58 as of
December 31, 1999, the highest in the U.S. multi-channel entertainment
industry. With the recent introduction of local channels as well as new
interactive services to be introduced in 2000, DIRECTV expects average
revenue per subscriber to increase.
. Capitalize on growth opportunities in the markets for Internet services
and digital data. Hughes believes that the growth of the Internet and the
increased presence of digital data will have a major impact on the
entertainment, information and communications services industry. Hughes
has several initiatives in this area, including the following:
. DIRECTV expects to integrate a range of Internet-based and interactive
technologies into its service in the United States and Latin America
later this year, such as AOL TV in the United States, which will allow
a DIRECTV subscriber to access the Internet via the television. See
"--Recent Developments--Strategic Alliance with America Online."
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. Hughes Network Systems has developed an array of digital data,
intranet and Internet services for the consumer, such as DirecPC, and
enterprise markets, such as DirecWay(TM), which it intends to
aggressively market to its own customers and to customers of AOL.
. PanAmSat has developed a range of Internet-related services,
including SPOTbytes(R), a bundled Internet service that offers links
from international locations to the United States Internet backbone
via PanAmSat teleports, and a new service that provides the direct
broadcast of Internet content to local computer servers in the United
States and internationally.
. Beginning with the anticipated North American service launch in 2003,
Hughes believes Spaceway will offer customers a wide range of high-
speed, two-way, data communication services for which demand has been
forecast to increase dramatically in the future.
. Achieve sustainable market leadership positions. Hughes has achieved
market leadership positions by identifying, defining and developing new
markets and introducing innovative products and services to serve these
markets. For example, PanAmSat's early development of a business model
that involved the leasing of satellite transponder space has enabled
Hughes and PanAmSat to capture a significant share of the world's limited
supply of both satellite orbital slots and broadcast spectrum. Early
entry into the digital direct-to-home broadcast satellite industry has
provided Hughes with direct relationships with a large subscriber base to
whom an expanded array of services can be offered and has created strong
relationships with the programmers that provide content for its DIRECTV
service. In addition, early entry into the market for accessing the
Internet via satellites and DIRECTV's customer base of more than 8
million subscribers worldwide has positioned Hughes with key strategic
partners such as AOL. Hughes believes that its leadership in technology
and its consumer and business enterprise customer base will provide
Hughes with a competitive advantage for the introduction of the Spaceway
platform.
Hughes has also pursued and will continue to pursue acquisitions and
strategic alliances, such as its acquisitions of PRIMESTAR, Inc. and United
States Satellite Broadcasting Company, Inc. and its alliance with AOL, to
extend its leadership in core markets. In those markets where leadership
cannot be attained, Hughes intends to divest or reposition its businesses,
such as its recent decision to discontinue its mobile cellular and
narrowband fixed wireless manufacturing product lines. For more information,
see "--Acquisitions, Strategic Alliances and Divestitures.
In this regard, Hughes from time to time participates and is currently
participating in exploratory discussions regarding potential strategic
alliances or business combinations. Hughes may continue to engage in
discussions with other companies in the future. Those alliances or business
combinations could involve companies engaged in a wide variety of
businesses, including providing content or Internet services. We cannot
assure you that any such transaction will be consummated or, if consummated,
whether any such transaction would or would not have a material impact on
Hughes' business.
. Incentivize Management. Employee compensation programs are designed to
help Hughes achieve its business objective and maximize long-term
shareholder value. As part of this focus, most full-time employees of
Hughes and its wholly-owned subsidiaries hold Class H common stock or
options to purchase Class H common stock. In particular, more than half
of the compensation of Hughes' top executives is composed of stock
options, stock grants and other stock performance-based incentive
compensation.
Competitive Advantages
Hughes believes that it has several important competitive advantages in the
industries in which it competes. Hughes believes these competitive advantages
should enable it to achieve sustainable market leadership positions and
accelerate revenue and EBITDA growth. These competitive advantages include:
. DIRECTV Brand and Franchise. In the United States, DIRECTV has a
leadership position in the U.S. multi-channel entertainment market,
including:
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. One of the largest multi-channel entertainment providers. As of
December 31, 1999, DIRECTV had over 8 million subscribers, making
DIRECTV the third largest multi-channel entertainment provider in the
United States. This market position provides DIRECTV with greater
opportunity to obtain programming on favorable terms, secure unique
and exclusive programming and introduce new services.
. Substantial channel capacity. Currently, DIRECTV has capacity to
deliver about 400 entertainment channels, including local channels,
in 23 markets. DIRECTV expects its capacity to increase to about 500
channels by the end of 2000 and plans to offer local channels in
additional markets.
. A well-developed, robust distribution network. DIRECTV has a robust
distribution network, based on retail points of sale, including
national retailers such as Circuit City, Radio Shack and Best Buy,
and several regional Bell telephone companies which provide
installation, customer service and billing and the PRIMESTAR dealer
network in small urban and rural markets.
Hughes believes these factors, together with DIRECTV's strong brand name,
provide it with significant competitive advantages over other U.S. multi-
channel entertainment providers. Hughes also believes that DIRECTV's high-
quality digital picture and sound, its increased variety of programming and
its high quality customer service provide competitive advantages over
traditional cable television. Hughes is also utilizing the DIRECTV brand
name and U.S. leadership position to accelerate growth in select
international markets.
. Direct Digital Interactive and Broadband Links to Homes and Businesses.
Hughes believes that its established relationships with both its consumer
and business enterprise customers will become increasingly valuable as
key markets in which to offer expanded services. Consumers and business
enterprises are increasingly demanding the flow of greater amounts of
data at higher speeds than can be provided by traditional computer modems
using traditional phone lines. In many cases, satellite-based systems are
well suited to address this need on a cost-effective basis. In meeting
this demand, Hughes intends to capitalize on its existing customer
relationships as well as new customer relationships created through
strategic alliances. Hughes also intends to upgrade many of its existing
corporate data network clients and satellite Internet customers, many of
whom are Fortune 500 companies, and DirecPC subscribers to Spaceway.
. Satellite Technology Advantages. Satellite-based service offerings have
inherent competitive advantages over ground-based services for many
applications. These include:
. the ability to broadcast hundreds of channels economically to
millions of recipients over very wide geographic areas with little
incremental cost per end user;
. the potential for low cost two-way communications to areas of low
population density;
. the ability to roll-out new infrastructure to a large number of
customers quickly; and
. the ability to deliver large amounts of information at high
transmission speeds.
Hughes believes that its ability to develop leading satellite technologies
has helped Hughes become a leader in each of its businesses, and it intends
to continue to develop new technologies to maintain these leadership
positions. For example, Hughes developed, together with Thomson Consumer
Electronics, the technology for the first set-top box receiver used by
DIRECTV. Hughes continues to integrate and develop new technologies to
maintain its multi-channel leadership, including set-top boxes that will
provide interactive services. In addition, Hughes believes that the
technology utilized in VSAT equipment and signal compression technologies
have enabled Hughes Network Systems and PanAmSat to maintain industry
leadership positions.
. Global Market Leader. Hughes believes that its global leadership
positions in its target markets--digital multi-channel entertainment and
information, satellite transponder leasing and private business
networks--enable it to achieve economies of scale. The entertainment,
information and communications services businesses generally are
characterized by high fixed costs with relatively lower variable costs. A
market
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leadership position enables some of the costs of developing expanded
services, such as infrastructure, to be spread across a larger customer
base. In addition, Hughes Network Systems has benefited from economies of
scale resulting from its global leadership position in VSATs.
. Comprehensive Portfolio of Global Satellite Services. Hughes believes
that its presence in several major segments of the entertainment,
information and communications services industry affords significant
synergies and provides Hughes with the ability to respond to the latest
industry growth trends. Historically, Hughes has leveraged its systems
expertise to develop new service businesses such as DIRECTV, satellite
transponder leasing and Spaceway. For example, Hughes Network Systems'
ability to increase production of DIRECTV set-top boxes on short notice
enabled DIRECTV to meet new subscriber demand and achieve record
subscriber growth in 1999. In addition, Hughes' systems expertise was an
important element in the formation of the strategic alliance with AOL and
has enabled Hughes to respond quickly to the growth needs of its services
businesses. Hughes believes that the breadth of its services and products
positions it to capitalize on the convergence of entertainment,
information and the Internet for both individual consumers and business
enterprises.
. Global Spectrum and Orbital Slots. Operation of an international
satellite fleet requires significant international and U.S. regulatory
approvals and Hughes considers its regulatory authorization to use
desirable broadcast spectrum and its orbital slots to be a significant
competitive advantage. For example, Hughes believes that PanAmSat's
global transmission capability, especially its ability to transmit
signals among many of the world's major regions, provides it with a
significant advantage over commercial competitors who operate fleets
limited to regional coverage. PanAmSat currently operates the largest
commercial network of geosynchronous communications satellites and has
the ability to transmit signals to a geographic area that includes a
substantial portion of the world's population. PanAmSat is the only
commercial entity that offers geosynchronous satellite services on a
global, one-stop shopping basis.
DIRECTV
Introduced in June 1994, DIRECTV was one of the first digital multi-channel
entertainment providers in North America. Currently, DIRECTV programming is
available in the 48 contiguous United States and 27 countries in Latin America
and the Caribbean basin via Galaxy Latin America.
Hughes believes it can leverage the DIRECTV brand name and market
leadership position in the United States and in select international markets.
As a result, Hughes evaluates, on an ongoing basis, opportunities to expand
DIRECTV to serve other international markets. There is often intense
competition in the international markets in which Hughes expects to offer
DIRECTV. In order to increase its customer base in these markets, DIRECTV may
consider offering dealer and customer incentives which may result in increased
subscriber acquisition costs.
DIRECTV U.S.
Highlights
. More than 8 million DIRECTV U.S. subscribers as of December 31, 1999,
which includes 1.4 million PRIMESTAR By DIRECTV subscribers
. A record 1.6 million net new subscribers to its high-power service in
1999, compared to 1.2 million net new subscribers in 1998, representing a
39% growth rate
. Monthly revenue per residential U.S. DIRECTV subscriber of about $58 as
of December 31, 1999, the highest in the United States multi-channel
entertainment industry
. Local channels available in 23 markets capable of reaching nearly 50
million households
. Current capacity to provide about 400 entertainment channels, including
local channels, in the United States, which is expected to increase to
about 500 entertainment channels by the end of 2000
. A robust U.S. distribution network, with extensive retail points of sale
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Strategic Goals
. Increase average revenue per subscriber
. Minimize subscriber churn
. Reduce subscriber acquisition cost in most distribution channels
. Add new and innovative programming, including new interactive and
Internet-based services and expand market availability of local
programming
. Further broaden and strengthen distribution channels
In 1999, Hughes acquired the U.S. digital direct-to-home broadcast
satellite medium-power business of PRIMESTAR and the related high-power
satellite assets of Tempo Satellite and U.S. Satellite Broadcasting Company, a
provider of premium movie services to households throughout the continental
United States.
Subscribers. As of December 31, 1999, DIRECTV, under the DIRECTV and
PRIMESTAR By DIRECTV brands, had over 8 million subscribers, making it the
third largest multi-channel entertainment provider in the United States. This
includes about 1.5 million subscribers located primarily in rural areas of the
contiguous United States who receive DIRECTV services under an arrangement
with the National Rural Telecommunications Cooperative. DIRECTV expects to
achieve a total of between 9.5 million and 10 million subscribers by the end
of 2000. Through Hughes' acquisition of U.S. Satellite Broadcasting Company,
DIRECTV gained a base of over two million customers subscribing to premium
movie services, over 90% of which were already receiving DIRECTV programming.
The integration of this business is complete. Through the PRIMESTAR
acquisition, DIRECTV obtained a base of just under 2.3 million subscribers. As
of December 31, 1999, about 470,000 of these subscribers had been converted to
the DIRECTV service. DIRECTV expects to convert 70% of the acquired PRIMESTAR
subscriber base to DIRECTV. DIRECTV expects this to occur by the end of 2000.
DIRECTV's 1999 net subscriber churn rate was about 1.5% per month, compared
to an average monthly churn rate of about 2.5% for the cable television
industry. DIRECTV has implemented aggressive churn management programs
designed to reduce subscriber turnover. DIRECTV's net subscriber churn for a
given period is calculated by dividing the number of subscribers canceling
service during the period by the total number of subscribers at the end of the
period. See "Risk Factors--Risk Factors Relating to the Business of Hughes--
Hughes May Be Unable to Manage Effectively the Growth of its DIRECTV
Business."
DIRECTV's cost of acquiring new subscribers, including incentives paid to
retailers, subsidies for receiver equipment and consumer promotions, is
currently about $500 per subscriber. As part of Hughes' strategic alliance
with AOL, DIRECTV expects to offer additional incentives to retailers to
reduce the cost to the consumer of the receiver equipment necessary to receive
the new interactive services and intends to offer additional consumer
promotions designed to attract more subscribers. For a description of this new
service, see "--Programming--AOL TV" below. In the future, subscriber
acquisition costs will continue to be largely determined by the competitive
environment.
Programming. Currently, DIRECTV has the capacity to offer about 400 digital
channels of television shows, premium movies, sports and pay-per-view events,
including 36 digital music channels, and local channels. DIRECTV currently
expects capacity to increase to about 500 channels by the end of 2000. DIRECTV
also provides premium sports and other premium programming such as THE NFL
SUNDAY TICKET(R), which allows subscribers, subject to local restrictions, to
view every National Football League game played each Sunday during the regular
season. DIRECTV is the exclusive small dish provider of THE NFL SUNDAY TICKET
through 2002. Hughes believes that DIRECTV's increased channel offerings,
channel capacity and large subscriber base provides DIRECTV with a competitive
advantage in acquiring subscribers, obtaining programming from leading content
providers on favorable terms and, in the future, generating advertising
revenue.
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With the recent passage of the Satellite Home Viewer Improvement Act of
1999, DIRECTV is now permitted to provide local television programming to its
customers. DIRECTV currently provides the major local broadcast networks plus
a national PBS feed to 23 markets. Initial plans call for the delivery of
local channels to up to 25 markets, capable of reaching about 50 million U.S.
television households. In most of these markets, DIRECTV subscribers can
receive local programming with their existing receiver equipment. This
legislation allows DIRECTV to compete more effectively with cable television
providers who previously held an advantage over DIRECTV because they could
offer subscribers local channels. DIRECTV believes that it has a competitive
advantage in this area over cable television providers because of its ability
to provide subscribers with local channels with digital-quality picture and
sound.
DIRECTV U.S. also provides foreign language programming through its new
DIRECTV Para Todos(TM) service. This service was launched nationwide during
the first quarter of 2000. DIRECTV Para Todos(TM) currently provides
programming packages that provide up to 21 Spanish with up to 77 English
language channels, including CNN en Espanol, UniVision, GalaVision, TV Chile
and other special interest channels. In addition, DIRECTV has a dedicated
Spanish-speaking customer call center for subscribers of this service.
DIRECTV intends to introduce new enhanced TV and interactive service
offerings later this year. These offerings will include:
. AOL TV. In addition to its own programming, DIRECTV will offer
subscribers access to a wealth of information through connected
interactivity with certain AOL features, such as Internet access, instant
messaging and buddy lists, and AOL members will be offered the ability to
connect to a new AOL interactive service designed to enhance the
television viewing experience.
. DIRECTV/TiVo Combination Box. Through integration with the TiVo Personal
TV(TM) service, DIRECTV subscribers that use a new combination
DIRECTV/TiVo satellite digital receiver will be able to control the
programming they watch by being able to pause live television and create
their own television programming lineup based on their personal
preferences. This service will provide DIRECTV customers with access to a
wide variety of programming seamlessly integrated with the control,
convenience and personalization that TiVo provides. DIRECTV owns about 8%
of the equity of TiVo, Inc., the owner of the TiVo Personal TV(TM)
service.
. DIRECTV Interactive. These services will include data-enhanced
programming, e-commerce and interactive advertising. Later this year,
DIRECTV will introduce the Wink(R) service, which will enable DIRECTV
subscribers to access data enhanced programming and perform e-commerce
transactions via their television and remote control. This service will
be free of charge to DIRECTV subscribers. DIRECTV owns about 4% of the
equity of Wink Communications, the owner of the Wink(R) technology.
Distribution Channels. The DIRECTV service is distributed to consumers
through various channels. Both DIRECTV service and equipment are distributed
through consumer electronics stores such as Circuit City, Radio Shack and Best
Buy and satellite television dealers. In addition, Hughes has agreements with
several regional Bell telephone companies to distribute DIRECTV programming
and service by bundling it with local phone services. These arrangements
typically provide that the telephone companies will provide installation,
customer service and billing services. DIRECTV also distributes its services
to rural and small urban areas through the newly-acquired PRIMESTAR dealer
network, which has enhanced its presence in those markets. Finally, as part of
Hughes' strategic alliance with AOL, AOL will market DIRECTV to its on-line
subscriber base, which as of January 31, 2000 totaled over 23 million
subscribers.
Satellite Fleet and Equipment. DIRECTV currently has a fleet of five
satellites, three of which are located at 101(degrees) west longitude, one of
which is located at 110(degrees) west longitude, and one of which is located
at 119(degrees) west longitude. In the third quarter of 2000, DIRECTV expects
to launch its sixth satellite, DIRECTV 5, which will replace DIRECTV 4 at
119(degrees) west longitude. DIRECTV 4 will then serve primarily as an in-
orbit spare in the event of any problems on Hughes' other satellites. See
"Risk Factors--Risk Factors Relating to the Business of Hughes--Hughes Is
Vulnerable to Satellite Failure." DIRECTV has also contracted to build a
seventh satellite, DIRECTV 4S, a high-powered spot-beam satellite to provide
additional capacity for its new local channel service
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or other new services beginning in 2002. DIRECTV's signals originate from its
broadcast facilities in Castle Rock, Colorado and in Los Angeles, California.
Hughes believes that the frequencies DIRECTV is authorized to use for
delivering digital television signals in the United States are significant
assets. There are currently only three licensed United States orbital slots
that provide the capability to deliver high-power digital television signals
throughout the contiguous United States. These orbital slots have a total of
96 available frequencies and DIRECTV controls 46 of these frequencies.
DIRECTV receiving equipment is manufactured by Hughes Network Systems and a
number of name brand consumer electronics companies, including RCA/Thomson
Consumer Electronics and Sony. Equipment prices paid by consumers have fallen
steadily from the initial $699-$899 range in June 1994 to about $99-$249
today. The technology for the DIRECTV service is based, in part, on Hughes'
satellite and satellite-based services experience and, in part, on the
expertise of the consumer electronics manufacturers which produce the
equipment. DIRECTV has outsourced many of the significant facets of consumer
marketing, the operation of the related infrastructure and support services to
vendors experienced in the respective fields.
Galaxy Latin America
Highlights
. More than 800,000 subscribers in 27 countries throughout Latin America
and the Caribbean basin, capable of reaching 97% of the potential market
. Monthly revenue per subscriber of about $36 as of December 31, 1999
. Capacity to provide over 355 digital video and audio channels
. New exclusive programming arrangements with affiliates of HBO and Disney
. New subscriber acquisitions in the quarter ended December 31, 1999 nearly
double that of any previous quarter
Strategic Goals
. Accelerate subscriber growth through aggressive marketing of the DIRECTV
service
. Broaden and strengthen distribution channels in Latin America and the
Caribbean basin
. Expand and continue to improve customer service
. Minimize subscriber churn
. Add new and exclusive programming, including new interactive and web-
based services and expanding market availability of local programming
Hughes currently provides DIRECTV service in 27 countries in Latin America
and the Caribbean basin via Galaxy Latin America under the brand name
"DIRECTV". Introduced in mid-1996, Galaxy Latin America was the first digital
direct-to-home broadcast satellite television service available in Latin
America and currently has the capacity to provide over 300 digital video
channels. Hughes owns about 78% of Galaxy Latin America, with The Cisneros
Group of Companies of Venezuela holding the remaining ownership share. Galaxy
Latin America, like other businesses of Hughes, may require significant
capital to implement its strategic goals or react rapidly to changes in
technology, products, services or the competitive landscape. Any such future
capital needs may be funded through the issuance by Galaxy Latin America of
equity or debt securities.
Subscribers. As of December 31, 1999, DIRECTV had about 804,000 subscribers
throughout Latin America, representing subscriber growth of about 74% compared
to 1998. Galaxy Latin America added 136,000 net new subscribers in the fourth
quarter of 1999, which nearly doubled the previous record set in the first
quarter of 1999. These gains were primarily due to Galaxy Latin America's
acquisition of operating control in Brazil
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and Mexico as well as a strong performance in Argentina. The average revenue
per subscriber in the Latin American region is currently about $36 per month.
Galaxy Latin America believes that about one-half of television households in
Latin America, or about 50 million households, earn an income sufficient to
afford multi-channel pay television services, but only a small fraction
currently subscribes to such services. Hughes believes that this market has
significant growth potential.
To further accelerate subscriber growth, Galaxy Latin America and its local
operating companies will continue to promote the service aggressively, will
concentrate on superior customer service, will continue its strategy of adding
new distribution and mitigating subscriber churn. In addition, in most
instances, subscriber acquisition costs in Latin America generally have been
much lower than in the United States.
Distribution. Local operating companies in each country provide marketing,
sales, distribution, customer service and other infrastructure services.
Hughes believes that having an equity stake, and in some situations a
controlling interest, in the local operating companies will help it to pursue
a coordinated marketing and operating strategy throughout Latin America. In
furtherance of this strategy, Hughes has recently increased its ownership of
the local operating company in Mexico and now manages its day-to-day
operations. Also, in July 1999, Galaxy Latin America acquired Galaxy Brasil,
Ltda., the exclusive distributor of DIRECTV services in Brazil. Additionally,
Hughes has purchased an interest in several local operating companies in other
large Latin American markets, including Venezuela, Colombia, Argentina and
Puerto Rico. These six markets represent over 90% of the current Latin
American target pay television market.
Programming. Galaxy Latin America provides a selection of international
programming tailored to each of its particular markets. Galaxy Latin America's
programming packages include multi-lingual programming, local programming and
several sports and special events packages. Galaxy Latin America plans to
supplement its current programming line-up with new popular local programming
as well as introducing interactive service offerings.
Galaxy Latin America recently announced new exclusive programming
arrangements with HBO Latin America and Buena Vista International (Walt
Disney). The two five-year arrangements with HBO Latin America provide Galaxy
Latin America with the exclusive direct-to-home broadcast satellite television
rights to HBO's three premium channels in Brazil and five premium channels in
Argentina. The arrangement with Walt Disney provides Galaxy Latin America with
exclusive direct-to-home broadcast satellite television rights to the Disney
Channel in all Spanish-speaking Latin America, except for Puerto Rico. The
Disney Channel is expected to launch in the second half of 2000.
Galaxy Latin America plans to launch its initial offering of interactive
services in the second half of 2000. Galaxy Latin America's initial offering
of services is expected to include information services, interactive
electronic program guides and transaction-based services. The main objective
of these services are to enhance Galaxy Latin America's core programming
service in order to attract new subscribers to these services, maintain a high
level of loyalty among current subscribers and increase average revenue per
subscriber. Galaxy Latin America plans to continue to improve the interactive
services with enhanced programming content, synchronized advertising and e-
commerce applications.
DIRECTV Japan
The DIRECTV Japan service commenced commercial operations in December 1997,
after competitor PerfecTV had already introduced a full service offering.
DIRECTV Japan began full service in April 1998. A second competitior, Japan
Sky Broadcasting had planned to initiate service in April 1998 as well. On May
1, 1998, PerfecTV and Japan Sky Broadcasting merged to form SkyPerfecTV. As of
the end of 1999, DIRECTV Japan had about 386,000 subscribers and SkyPerfecTV
had about 1.5 million subscribers.
On March 1, 2000, Hughes announced that DIRECTV Japan's operations would be
discontinued and that its subscribers would migrate to SkyPerfecTV. In
connection with this transaction, Hughes will receive an
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ownership interest in SkyPerfecTV. For more information, see "Management's
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of
Hughes."
PanAmSat
Highlights
. A leading commercial provider of global satellite communications services
with:
. Unique resources both in space and on the ground; and
. "Blue-chip" global customers
. Global network of 20 satellites supported by seven teleport operations
facilities in the United States
. A unique one-stop provider of global satellite services through its
global network of satellites capable of transmitting signals to a
geographic area that includes a substantial portion of the world's
population
. About $6.1 billion in backlog at December 31, 1999
Strategic Goals
. Expand satellite fleet
. Continue to offer customers unique one-stop shopping for their national,
regional or global satellite transmission needs on its own fleet of
satellites
. Obtain market leadership positions by identifying, defining and
developing new markets early and expanding innovative value-added
services and applications such as Internet distribution and transmission
of high definition television or "HDTV"
PanAmSat currently operates the world's largest commercial network of
geosynchronous communications satellites. PanAmSat is the only commercial
entity that has a fleet of satellites that is capable of offering
geosynchronous satellite services on a global, one-stop-shopping basis.
PanAmSat has regulatory approval to operate its satellite fleet in the C-
band, the traditional network and cable television distribution band and the
Ku-band, the band used for many telecommunications services and direct-to-home
television services. In addition, PanAmSat has obtained Federal Communications
Commission authorization for licenses in the Ka-band, a high-powered frequency
that can be used for broadband, high-speed data and Internet service
offerings.
PanAmSat seeks to obtain market leadership positions by identifying,
defining and developing new markets early. In 1983, PanAmSat revolutionized
the television industry by launching Galaxy I, the first satellite to be
dedicated solely to cable television programming for the United States.
PanAmSat pioneered the "cable neighborhood" concept in the satellite services
industry by securing key cable programming for Galaxy I, which prompted a core
group of cable operators to focus their ground antennas on Galaxy I's orbital
position. Once a core group of cable operators had aligned their dishes with
the satellite, subsequent transmission capacity on the satellite was sold at a
premium. This "cable neighborhood" strategy continues to be a major business
strategy for PanAmSat, and PanAmSat has created cable neighborhoods on its
other U.S. and international satellites.
Additionally, in 1988, PanAmSat launched the PAS-1 Atlantic Ocean Region
satellite, becoming the first private-sector international satellite service
provider. In 1995, with the launch of the PAS-4 Indian Ocean satellite,
PanAmSat became the world's first private-sector company to provide global
satellite services.
Services and Customers. Through its 81% interest in PanAmSat Corporation,
Hughes offers comprehensive end-to-end satellite services. The entity
currently known as PanAmSat, a publicly-held corporation traded on the Nasdaq
National Market System under the symbol "SPOT," was created through the merger
of Hughes' Galaxy
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satellite services operations and PanAmSat's satellite services operations in
May 1997. Today, the PanAmSat network:
. Distributes cable and broadcast television programming that reaches more
than 125 million households each day for a wide variety of clients,
including CNN, NBC, HBO, Disney, Fox, Sony, TCI, Viacom, Turner
Broadcasting, ESPN, the British Broadcasting Corporation, NHK (Japan),
CBS, Cisneros Group (Venezuela) and the Australian Broadcasting
Corporation
. Operates platforms for direct-to-home satellite broadcast services to
Latin America, South Africa and Taiwan that together will broadcast more
than 500 channels
. Provides live transmission services for news, sports and special events
coverage, and transmits news coverage for virtually every major news
gathering organization in the world
. Provides satellite services to more than 35 telecommunications carriers
worldwide, including MCI WorldCom, Sprint, ImpSat, Microspace and Telstra
(Australia)
. Provides access to the U.S. Internet backbone to Internet Service
Providers or "ISPs" and other telecommunications providers in nearly 50
countries
. Relays digital data via more than 125,000 VSATs predominantly through the
private networks of clients of Hughes Network Systems and other customers
of PanAmSat, including AG Edwards, the Associated Press, BP Amoco,
Chevron, IBM, Kmart, Reuters, Toys "R" Us, the University of Southern
California and Wal-Mart
PanAmSat provides satellite services to its customers primarily through
long-term operating lease contracts for the full or partial use of transponder
capacity. PanAmSat also offers services to its customers through sales and
sales-type lease contracts. PanAmSat currently provides service to hundreds of
video distribution and telecommunications customers worldwide. As of December
31, 1999, PanAmSat had long-term arrangements for satellite services
representing future payments of about $6.1 billion, including amounts due from
affiliated companies, as well as about $250 million relating to arrangements
on satellites that were under construction on December 31, 1999 and are
expected to be in service by the end of 2000.
Satellite Fleet. In December 1999, PanAmSat launched its 20th satellite,
Galaxy-XI, which is an HS-702 model spacecraft built by Hughes Space and
Communications. Galaxy-XI contains 40 Ku-band and 24 C-band transponders and
is the largest commercial communications satellite ever launched. Galaxy-XI
will become an integral component of the Galaxy cable neighborhood after
reaching its orbital location at 91(degrees) west longitude and is expected to
be operational in the first half of 2000.
In January 2000, PanAmSat launched its 21st satellite, Galaxy-XR, which is
a HS-601 HP model satellite built by Hughes Space and Communications. Galaxy-
XR commenced service in March 2000. Galaxy-XR contains 24 Ku-band and 24 C-
band transponders and has created the fifth orbital location in the Galaxy
cable neighborhood, which Hughes believes is the premier platform for the
distribution of cable programming throughout the United States.
PanAmSat retired the SBS 5 Ku-band domestic U.S. satellite in March 2000.
The SBS 5 satellite was retired because it reached the end of its useful life.
Customers were transferred without disruption to Galaxy-XR, which is serving
as the replacement satellite for SBS 5. With the retirement of SBS 5,
PanAmSat's satellite fleet was reduced to 20 satellites.
To maintain its competitive advantages, PanAmSat plans to expand its fleet
from 20 satellites to 24 by mid-2001. This expansion will involve the launch
of five additional satellites and the retirement of one additional existing
satellite. These additional satellites are intended to meet the expected
demand for additional transponder capacity, replace capacity affected by
satellite anomalies and provide additional back-up to existing capacity. See
"Risk Factors--Risk Factors Relating to the Business of Hughes--Hughes is
Vulnerable to Satellite Failure." There can be no assurance that the schedule
for PanAmSat's future satellite launches will be met. Delays in the production
or timely and successful launch of these satellites could materially affect
the ability of PanAmSat to deliver services and benefit from the opportunities
it is currently pursuing. In addition, revenues attributable to satellites
affected by anomalies could be at reduced levels.
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Broadband Services and Products
Highlights
. Hughes Network Systems is the world's leading supplier of satellite-based
private business networks, based on an estimated worldwide market share
of over 50% of the revenues of satellite-based private business networks
products and services
. Hughes Network Systems has shipped over 300,000 one-way and two-way VSATs
to customers in 85 countries
. Hughes Network Systems is one of the two largest manufacturers of DIRECTV
subscriber equipment
. Hughes Network Systems provides satellite-based high-speed access to the
Internet through its DirecPC service at speeds of up to 400 kilobits-per-
second, which is substantially faster than traditional computer modems
. Hughes has committed about $1.4 billion for investment in Spaceway, a
satellite-based broadband communications network for North America
Strategic Goals
. Maintain leadership in the private business networks market and establish
a leading position in the broadband wireless access equipment market
. Significantly expand production of DIRECTV subscriber equipment
. Leverage products and technologies into service business opportunities
. Aggressively market high-speed Internet access via DirecPC to consumers,
including over 23 million AOL customers, and to ISPs
. Lead the development of the emerging market for broadband communications
services through the Spaceway broadband satellite platform:
. Become the first satellite-based broadband service in North America
serving large businesses, telecommuters, small office/home office
users and consumers upon service launch expected in 2003
. Upgrade a portion of Hughes Network Systems' existing extensive blue-
chip business and DirecPC customer base to Spaceway and sell
broadband services to DIRECTV subscribers
. Work with global strategic partners to roll out additional
geosynchronous systems in other regions as the markets develop
Hughes Network Systems is a leading supplier of communications services and
products. Hughes Network Systems designs, manufactures and installs advanced
networking solutions for businesses and governments worldwide. As part of
Hughes' overall strategy of focusing on its high-growth businesses, Hughes
Network Systems' wireless equipment business resources will be focused solely
in the broadband wireless access (point-to-multipoint) market and its mobile
cellular and fixed wireless businesses will be discontinued. Hughes Network
Systems is transforming itself into a premier broadband products and services
company with particular emphasis on providing broadband access. As part of
this transformation, Hughes Network Systems has developed a new marketing
initiative in which it will align its services and products in four marketing
groups: enterprise services and products, consumer services and products,
carrier services and products and Spaceway.
Enterprise Services and Products. Hughes Network Systems is the leading
supplier, based on market share, of VSATs used in satellite-based private
business networks. Hughes Network Systems has delivered or received orders for
more than 300,000 of these terminals for use in the private networks of
companies, government agencies, universities and research institutions. These
include more than 9,000 terminals installed in the GM Pulsar network,
currently the world's largest private business network. Since 1987, Hughes
Network Systems has sold private business networks to a variety of customers
worldwide, including DaimlerChrysler, Ford, Toyota, Chevron, Texaco, Mobil,
Amoco, Wal-Mart, Toys "R" Us, Jusco (Japan) and France Telecom. Hughes is also
a market leader in providing VSAT corporate data networking services and
expects to be a leading provider of satellite broadband Internet services to
businesses, many of which are Fortune 500 companies.
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Consumer Services and Products. Hughes Network Systems' consumer products
and services business include the manufacture of set-top boxes for the
DIRECTV, DirecPC and DirecDuo services and providing new applications and
services to the customers of these services.
Hughes Network Systems began manufacturing subscriber equipment for DIRECTV
in 1996 and is now one of the two leading suppliers of this equipment in terms
of volume. Hughes Network Systems was able, on short notice, to increase its
production of DIRECTV receivers in 1999 to more than 2.1 million units,
enabling DIRECTV to achieve record subscriber growth. Hughes Network Systems
intends to continue its production of DIRECTV units, including the new dual-
feed, dual-receive equipment for receiving local channels described above at
"--DIRECTV," and expects its production to grow to between 3.0 and 3.5 million
units in 2000. In addition, Hughes Network Systems will design and build the
initial dual purpose set-top receivers for the DIRECTV/AOL interactive
television and Internet service described above at "--DIRECTV." Other
manufacturers may eventually build these receivers as well.
Hughes Network Systems developed DirecPC, an information delivery service
that uses a small antenna and high-speed digital transmission from a satellite
to make Internet access, software, documents, desk-top video, games, news and
other information accessible through personal computers. DirecPC allows
consumers to download data and video at speeds of up to 400 kilobits-per-
second while using their telephone lines to transmit information from their
computers. Hughes currently expects to introduce a high-speed "two-way"
DirecPC service for downloading data and video and transmitting information by
the end of 2000. As part of Hughes' strategic alliance with AOL, Hughes
Network Systems will make AOL service available nationwide through the DirecPC
network. This service will provide consumers with high-speed access to AOL
content and enable Hughes Network Systems to introduce new applications and
services to the consumer. AOL has also acquired the right to purchase capacity
on the new Spaceway platform to enable consumers to benefit from satellite
broadband Internet access. By migrating these existing and planned DirecPC
customers to the Spaceway platform, Hughes expects to provide expanded
capabilities to these customers while keeping end-user costs low enough to
provide competitive advantages over ground-based and other satellite-based
offerings.
DirecDuo is a satellite receiving system that provides both DIRECTV service
and the ability to obtain Internet access through DirecPC. This one satellite
dish allows customers to receive both DIRECTV television entertainment and AOL
and other internet services for the computer.
Carrier Services and Products. Hughes believes that significant
communications opportunities exist in utilizing digital ground-based
technologies to provide broadband fiber-quality wireless access to businesses
worldwide. For example, Hughes Network Systems has entered into agreements to
provide competitive local exchange carriers Winstar Communications, Inc. and
Teligent, Inc. with its AIReach(R) Broadband system. The AIReach Broadband
system uses wireless technology to provide high-quality, high-speed
communications access to buildings not reached by fiber optic cables.
Hughes Network Systems believes that its technologies and extensive
experience position it to become a leading provider of satellite-based mobile
communications equipment and services. Hughes has been awarded several
programs in recent years to provide satellite ground telecommunications
networking equipment which has established Hughes Network Systems' presence in
this sector.
Spaceway. As part of its broadband strategy, Hughes intends to make an
initial investment of $1.4 billion in Spaceway in North America. Spaceway will
provide "bandwidth-on-demand" which will offer customers the ability to
transmit and receive via satellite, referred to as "two-way communication,"
any combination of data, video, audio, and multimedia while paying only for
the amount of bandwidth they need for their specific application. Utilizing
its expertise in private business networks, the AOL alliance and advanced
ground-based communications infrastructure, Hughes Network Systems plans to
focus on offering new broadband services via the Spaceway platform to a wide
range of customers, including its existing "blue-chip" customer base and its
existing and planned DIRECTV and DirecPC customer base. Because of its early
investments in broadband technology and its networking expertise, Hughes
Network Systems believes it will be a leader in offering innovative broadband
services to businesses, government agencies and individuals. In addition,
Spaceway is
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expected to provide an overlay to current ground-based networks, providing
network operators with a wireless extension of their existing capabilities.
Hughes' advanced technologies and networking services expertise will be very
important to Spaceway. The system will start with the construction and launch
of three HS 702 spacecraft expected to be built by Hughes Space and
Communications, and will utilize ground stations and very small satellite
dishes designed by Hughes Network Systems. PanAmSat will provide expertise in
satellite and network operations, and is expected to resell capacity in certain
markets. DIRECTV plans to cross-sell the services to its extensive customer
base. Hughes Network Systems and Hughes Space and Communications have
negotiated a non-compete agreement in the Spaceway contract designed to protect
Hughes' first-to-market advantage for the Spaceway broadband system.
Hughes anticipates working with strategic global partners to roll out
Spaceway systems in other regions, including Europe, Latin America, Africa and
Asia. As these markets and the technology evolve, Hughes' strategy contemplates
making additional investments to add a fleet of spacecraft in lower earth
orbits that will support additional interactive broadband services, including
services without a transmission delay, in high-traffic markets. See "Risk
Factors--Risk Factors Relating to the Business of Hughes--Hughes' Future Growth
Depends Upon its Ability to Implement its Business Strategy" for a discussion
of risks and uncertainties in connection with Spaceway.
Hughes Space and Communications
As a result of the agreement to sell Hughes' satellite systems manufacturing
businesses to Boeing, Hughes Space and Communications is the principal
component of the discontinued operations captions in Hughes' financial
statements. Hughes Space and Communications designs and builds satellite
systems for commercial customers worldwide and for the U.S. Department of
Defense, NASA and other government agencies. About 75% of Hughes Space and
Communications revenues in 1999 were from commercial customers. Boeing has
agreed to purchase the satellite systems manufacturing businesses for $3.75
billion in cash. The purchase price payable by Boeing is subject to adjustment
if the estimated closing net assets are greater than or less than a specified
target number. In addition, Hughes will be required to deposit into escrow 40%
of the estimated net asset value of all of Hughes' contracts with ICO unless
prior to the closing of the transaction:
. substantial consummation of a plan or reorganization has occurred in
connection with which all ICO contracts are either assumed or replaced
with new ICO contracts; or
. all ICO contracts have been assumed or replaced with new contracts, and
a bankruptcy or similar court has approved (1) such new assumption or
replacement and (2) funding commitments from investors or lenders to ICO
that provide for full payment of all amounts under those ICO contracts.
The release of these funds from escrow depends on the type of post-closing
resolution of the ICO bankruptcy. If within two years of the closing, no
resolution of the ICO bankruptcy has occurred, the entire escrow amount will be
paid to Boeing, subject to reduction by any amounts previously paid to Boeing
that are attributable to the ICO contracts. The agreement with Boeing also
provides that for a period of three years from the closing date of the
transaction, Boeing will not develop, own or make any financial investments in
any system that would be in direct competition with PanAmSat and/or the
Spaceway systems, subject to limited exceptions. Hughes has also agreed to
indemnify and hold Boeing harmless for the full amount of any monetary fines
and penalties, payable before or after the close of the transaction, resulting
from Hughes' export control activities in China that were previously disclosed
by Hughes and any other compliance matters related to exports by Hughes to
China that may arise prior to the close of the transaction. See "--Legal
Proceedings--Grand Jury Investigation."
The Boeing transaction is subject to regulatory approvals and other
customary closing conditions. Either Hughes or Boeing can terminate the
agreement if the sale has not been completed by October 31, 2000. In addition,
Boeing will not be required to close the transaction if a "material adverse
change" occurs. Under the terms of the agreement with Boeing, a material
adverse change includes, among other things, a settlement by Hughes of the
China investigation prior to closing that results in a debarment from sales to
the U.S. government or a material suspension of Hughes' export licenses or
other material limitation on the projected business
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activities of the satellite systems manufacturing businesses. If, however, any
such settlement only involves a suspension of licenses or other limitation on
business activities restricting sales to China or to any other customer or
country for which material sales are not anticipated, Hughes would not be
deemed to have suffered a material adverse change. Hughes expects this
transaction to close in mid-2000.
As of December 31, 1999, Hughes Space and Communications had outstanding
orders to construct 36 communications satellites for companies and government
agencies in several countries, representing over $4.8 billion in backlog. In
1999, seven satellites built by Hughes Space and Communications were launched
and Hughes Space and Communications expects to exceed that number in 2000.
Launch schedules are subject to a number of factors, some of which are beyond
the control of Hughes Space and Communications, including weather,
availability of launch vehicles, launch vehicle problems and governmental and
political pressures. Launch difficulties and delays, as well as construction
delays, can result in increased costs to Hughes Space and Communications.
Since the launch of Hughes Space and Communications' first satellite in
1963, its satellites have accumulated over 1,000 years of in-orbit experience,
with channel availability of about 98% on HS 376, HS 601 and other in-orbit
commercial satellites. About 95% of Hughes Space and Communications'
satellites have remained in service past their originally scheduled retirement
dates.
Hughes Space and Communications' technological capabilities have enhanced
the power and capacity of its satellites and improved their cost
effectiveness. These improvements strengthen the leadership position of Hughes
Space and Communications and expand the market for satellites as a whole. For
example, Hughes Space and Communications has developed a family of satellite
structures, electronics, propulsion and power systems which can be replicated
at relatively low cost in a variety of commercial and government
configurations. In addition, Hughes Space and Communications has applied
signal compression and other methods to enhance the efficiency of
transponders. The newest product in this family is the HS 702 satellite, which
offer substantially higher power levels than those previously achieved in the
industry. Advances in digital electronics, high-power amplifiers, antenna
implementations and propulsion systems offer improved performance capabilities
of satellites built by Hughes Space and Communications.
Hughes has historically acted as a prime contractor or major subcontractor
with respect to various U.S. government programs. Principally, this business
is performed by Hughes Space and Communications. After the sale of the
satellite systems manufacturing businesses to Boeing, Hughes' programs with
the U.S. government will be substantially reduced and any future programs
would only likely involve acting as a subcontractor. Any subcontracting work
would be principally performed by Hughes Network Systems. As a result, after
the closing of the Boeing transaction, a much smaller portion of Hughes'
revenues will be derived from U.S. government programs. Net sales to the U.S.
government in 1999 were about $561 million, substantially all of which is
attributable to Hughes Space and Communications.
Sales and Marketing
As part of its new corporate focus, Hughes has realigned its sales and
marketing efforts. Hughes has created two new executive positions each of
which will have the primary responsibility for Hughes' two main customer
groups:
. consumers; and
. business enterprises.
Hughes believes that this marketing realignment will enable it to obtain the
full benefit of the synergies between its various business segments and will
focus management's attention on its high-growth entertainment, information and
communications services businesses. Hughes believes that this approach will
allow Hughes to better focus on its customers' needs and to better identify
and capitalize on rapidly changing trends in their respective markets.
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The operations of DIRECTV U.S. and Galaxy Latin America, the consumer
applications of products and services developed by Hughes Network Systems and
Spaceway, and all AOL-related endeavors will be overseen by Mr. Eddy
Hartenstein, the Corporate Senior Executive Vice President, Hughes Consumer
Sector. The operations of PanAmSat, Hughes Network Systems, the enterprise
applications of products and services developed by Hughes Network Systems and
Spaceway, including the systems development for those products and related
enterprise broadband products and services will be overseen by Mr. Jack Shaw,
Corporate Senior Executive Vice President, Hughes Enterprise Sector.
Other
Hughes owns equity interests in other businesses in addition to those
described above. These businesses are reported as part of the "Eliminations
and Other" segment in Hughes' financial statements and the revenues of these
businesses are not, in the aggregate, material to Hughes. Spaceway is
currently reported as part of this segment in Hughes' financial statements.
Competition
Although Hughes has certain strengths which it believes help it compete in
each of the markets in which it competes, each of these markets is highly
competitive. Hughes faces competition from numerous other companies offering
video, audio and data products and services. These include a broad range of
companies engaged in communications and entertainment, including other digital
multi-channel entertainment providers, cable television operators, wireless
cable television operators, television networks and local broadcasters, home
video products companies and global and regional satellite and ground-based
communications service companies, as well as companies developing new
technologies.
Some of Hughes' competitors in these markets have similar or better
financial, technological and personnel resources than Hughes. Hughes believes
technological capabilities and innovation and the ability to invest in new and
developing businesses are critical to obtaining and maintaining leadership in
the markets in which it participates and the communications industry in
general. Hughes cannot assure you as to the effect that competition may have
on its financial condition or results of operations. See "Risk Factors--Risk
Factors Relating to the Business of Hughes--Hughes Will Be Adversely Affected
if It Fails to Maintain Leading Technological Capabilities."
DIRECTV. DIRECTV faces competition from local cable television operators as
well as direct-to-home satellite system operators in each of its regional
markets. DIRECTV believes that it can compete effectively with traditional
cable television because DIRECTV combines higher quality digital picture and
sound and greater programming variety with higher quality customer service. In
addition, the enactment of new legislation regarding local programming will
enable DIRECTV to compete directly with cable television providers in this
market. DIRECTV expects to face increasing competition from digital cable
television in the future because digital cable is capable of delivering high
quality picture and sound and a broader range of programming than traditional
cable television.
Hughes believes that DIRECTV can compete effectively with direct-to-home
satellite system operators through a combination of its broad range of
programming, including exclusive programming, and well-developed distribution
channels. Echostar Communications Corporation is the only other digital direct
broadcast satellite service company in the multi-channel industry currently in
operation in the United States. In 1999, Echostar acquired the satellites and
orbital slots owned by The News Corporation Limited and MCI WorldCom, Inc.
DIRECTV faces competition from other direct broadcast satellite service
providers in major regions of Latin America. The DIRECTV service also competes
with telephone companies, broadcast television and other entertainment
services, including video rentals.
As a result of this competitive environment, DIRECTV in the United States
and internationally may consider increasing the subsidy on DIRECTV receiver
equipment and increasing consumer marketing and promotions in order to compete
effectively, which may result in increased subscriber acquisition costs.
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PanAmSat. PanAmSat primarily competes with companies and organizations that
own or utilize satellite or ground-based transmission facilities. Satellite
operators include:
. global competitors such as Intelsat;
. regional operators expanding globally, such as Loral Space and
Communications, Ltd., GE Americom, Societe Europeenne des Satellites, New
Skies Satellite N.V.; and
. numerous other regional operators and governments.
Broadband Services and Products. Hughes Network Systems faces global
competition in the VSAT market from Gilat Satellite Networks Ltd. and in its
wireless broadband access markets from firms such as Lucent Technologies Inc.,
Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson, as well as other large telecommunications
companies and the various regional Bell telephone companies. Hughes Network
Systems faces competition from RCA/Thomson Consumer Electronics and Sony
Corporation in the manufacturing of DIRECTV subscriber equipment.
The Spaceway platform will face competition from companies that offer both
ground-based and satellite-based broadband services. Companies offering
ground-based broadband services include AT&T Corp., MCI WorldCom, Qwest
Communications International, Inc., Time Warner Inc. and Bell Atlantic
Corporation. Companies who may offer satellite-based broadband services
include Teledesic LLC, Skybridge LP and Loral Space & Communications Ltd.'s
Cyberstar.
Acquisitions, Strategic Alliances and Divestitures
Due to rapid growth in the telecommunications and space industry,
particularly internationally, and increasing competitive pressures, Hughes
reviews its competitive position on an ongoing basis and from time to time
considers various acquisitions, strategic alliances and divestitures in order
to continue to compete effectively, improve its financial results, grow its
business and allocate its resources efficiently. It is also important for
Hughes to form strategic partnerships with other firms to bring together the
necessary expertise, such as distribution, market knowledge and technology, to
address competitive pressures and meet new market demands. Hughes has
accomplished this in its DIRECTV businesses, such as the PRIMESTAR and U.S.
Satellite Broadcasting Company acquisitions, its network systems businesses
and through its recent alliance with AOL. See "Shares Eligible for Future
Sale." Hughes also considers periodically making equity investments in
companies with which Hughes can jointly provide services to its customers.
Such investments by Hughes include equity investments in TiVo, Inc., Wink
Communications, XM Radio and Thomson Multimedia. The aggregate market value of
these investments as of February 15, 1999 was about $1 billion, the majority
of which was related to Thomson Multimedia.
In connection with Hughes' acquisitions of each of PRIMESTAR and U.S.
Satellite Broadcasting Company, GM issued Class H common stock as part of the
total consideration. In connection with Hughes' strategic alliance with AOL,
GM issued a security convertible into Class H common stock. In the future, in
connection with other acquisitions or strategic alliances, GM may decide to
issue additional shares of Class H common stock, either alone or in
combination with cash or other property. Although there is a proposal by the
Clinton administration that, if enacted, would result in a tax on stockholders
upon their receipt of tracking stock similar to Class H common stock under
certain circumstances, this proposal does not appear to affect GM's ability,
including on behalf of Hughes, to issue Class H common stock in exchange for
cash or property other than GM stock, including the ability to issue Class H
common stock in capital-raising public offerings or in acquisitions of target
companies. However, proposed draft legislation for the Clinton
administration's proposal has not been released, and it is possible that such
draft legislation, or future legislative or regulatory action, if enacted,
could restrict GM's ability to issue Class H common stock more than as
described above. See "Risk Factors--Risk Factors Relating to GM's Dual-Class
Common Stock Capital Structure--Proposed Changes in the Tax Law Could Affect
GM's Future Ability to Issue Shares of Class H Common Stock."
Regulation
Various aspects of Hughes' businesses are subject to federal and state
regulation. Noncompliance with these regulations could result in the
suspension or revocation of Hughes' licenses or registrations at issue, the
termination or loss of contracts at issue or the imposition of contractual
damages, civil fines or criminal penalties.
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DIRECTV's business is subject to regulation by the U.S. Federal
Communications Commission. These regulations govern, among other things, the
authorization to license the use of orbital slots for the delivery of digital
television signals.
The satellite industry is highly regulated both in the United States and
internationally. Hughes is generally subject to the regulatory authority of
the U.S. government and the regulatory authority of other countries in which
PanAmSat operates. The ownership and operation of PanAmSat's satellite system
is regulated by the U.S. Federal Communications Commission primarily for:
. the licensing of satellites and earth stations;
. avoidance of interference with other radio stations; and
. compliance with FCC rules governing U.S.-licensed satellite systems.
The FCC grants authorizations to satellite operators that meet its legal,
technical and financial qualification requirements. Under the FCC's financial
qualification rules, an applicant must demonstrate that it has sufficient
funds to construct, launch, and operate each requested satellite for one year.
Under the FCC's rules, unless an applicant has received an authorization to
launch and operate a satellite, it must notify the FCC in writing prior to
commencing satellite construction, and any construction engaged in is at the
applicant's own risk. Under the FCC's rules, an entity such as PanAmSat that
provides international telecommunications services on a common carrier basis
must first receive authorization to provide such services.
Foreign laws and regulatory practices governing the provision of satellite
services to licensed entities and directly to end users vary substantially.
Most countries in which PanAmSat operates are signatories of Intelsat and, as
a result, may require PanAmSat to confirm that it has successfully completed
technical consultation with Intelsat before providing services on a given
satellite. In addition, Hughes may be subject to national communications
and/or broadcasting laws with respect to its provision of international
satellite service.
Research and Intellectual Property
The ability to continue to generate technological innovations is important
to Hughes' long-term business strategy. See "Risk Factors--Risk Factors
Relating to the Business of Hughes--Hughes Will Be Adversely Affected if It
Fails to Maintain Leading Technological Capabilities." The continued
development of new technologies may provide new and improved products which
will continue to fuel business opportunities and product improvements which,
among other things, will enable the extension of profitable production
programs. Research and development is carried on in each of Hughes' business
units in connection with ongoing product improvement efforts.
In addition, HRL Laboratories LLC, a company of which Hughes owns 50%,
conducts long-range applied research in the specialized fields of physics,
chemistry, electronics and information sciences, primarily for the benefit of
Hughes Space and Communications. As part of the Boeing transaction, Boeing
expressed interest in obtaining Hughes' 50% interest in HRL, which requires
the consent of Raytheon Company, which is the other member of HRL.
Hughes utilizes a large number of patents and trademarks which are held by
Hughes or its affiliates. Hughes believes that, in the aggregate, the rights
existing under such patents, trademarks and licenses are important. Hughes
believes that its competitive position is dependent on research, engineering
and production capabilities. Hughes actively pursues patent and trademark
protections of its technological and engineering innovations, and actively
pursues enforcement of its intellectual property rights.
Legal Proceedings
Raytheon Purchase Price Adjustment Dispute. In connection with the 1997
spin-off of the defense electronics business of Hughes' predecessor as part of
the Hughes restructuring transactions and the subsequent merger of that
business with Raytheon Company, the terms of the merger agreement provided
processes for resolving disputes that might arise in connection with post-
closing financial adjustments that were also called for
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by the terms of the merger agreement. These financial adjustments might
require a cash payment from Raytheon to Hughes or vice versa.
A dispute currently exists regarding the post-closing adjustments which
Hughes and Raytheon have proposed to one another and related issues regarding
the adequacy of disclosures made by Hughes to Raytheon in the period prior to
consummation of the merger. Hughes and Raytheon are proceeding with the
dispute resolution process. It is possible that the ultimate resolution of the
post-closing financial adjustment and of related disclosure issues may result
in Hughes making a payment to Raytheon that would be material to Hughes.
However, the amount of any payment that either party might be required to make
to the other cannot be determined at this time. Hughes intends to vigorously
pursue resolution of the disputes through the arbitration processes, opposing
the adjustments proposed by Raytheon, and seeking the payment from Raytheon
that Hughes has proposed.
National Rural Telecommunications Cooperative. On June 3, 1999, the
National Rural Telecommunications Cooperative filed a lawsuit against DIRECTV,
Inc. and Hughes Communications Galaxy, Inc., which we refer to together in
this description as "DIRECTV", in the U.S. District Court for the Central
District of California, alleging that DIRECTV has breached the DBS
Distribution Agreement with the NRTC. The DBS Distribution Agreement provides
the NRTC with certain rights, in certain specified portions of the United
States, with respect to DIRECTV programming delivered over 27 of the 32
frequencies at the 101(degrees) west longitude orbital location. The NRTC
claims that DIRECTV has wrongfully deprived it of the exclusive right to
distribute programming formerly provided by U.S. Satellite Broadcasting
Company over the other five frequencies at 101(degrees). DIRECTV denies that
the NRTC is entitled to exclusive distribution rights to the former U.S.
Satellite Broadcasting Company programming because, among other things, the
NRTC's exclusive distribution rights are limited to programming distributed
over 27 of the 32 frequencies at 101(degrees). The NRTC's complaint seeks, in
the alternative, the right to distribute former U.S. Satellite Broadcasting
Company programming on a non-exclusive basis and the recovery of related
revenues from the date U.S. Satellite Broadcasting Company was acquired by
Hughes. DIRECTV maintains that the NRTC's right under the DBS Distribution
Agreement is to market and sell the former U.S. Satellite Broadcasting Company
programming as its agent and the NRTC is not entitled to the claimed revenues.
DIRECTV intends to vigorously defend the NRTC claims. DIRECTV has also filed a
counterclaim against the NRTC seeking a declaration of the parties' rights
under the DBS Distribution Agreement.
On August 26, 1999, the NRTC filed a second lawsuit against DIRECTV
alleging that DIRECTV has breached the DBS Distribution Agreement. In this
lawsuit, the NRTC is asking the court to require DIRECTV to pay the NRTC a
proportionate share of unspecified financial benefits that DIRECTV derives
from programming providers and other third parties. DIRECTV denies that it
owes any sums to the NRTC on account of the allegations in these matters and
plans to vigorously defend itself against these claims.
Pegasus Satellite Television, Inc. and Golden Sky Systems, Inc., the two
largest NRTC affiliates, filed an action on January 11, 2000 against DIRECTV
in the U.S. District Court in Los Angeles. The plaintiffs allege, among other
things, that DIRECTV has interfered with their contractual relationship with
the NRTC. The plaintiffs plead that their rights and damages are derivative of
the rights and claims asserted by the NRTC in its two cases against DIRECTV.
The plaintiffs also allege that DIRECTV has interfered with their contractual
relationships with manufacturers and distributors by preventing those parties
from selling receiving equipment to the plaintiffs' dealers. DIRECTV denies
that it has wrongfully interfered with any of the plaintiffs' business
relationships and will vigorously defend the lawsuit. On February 29, 2000,
two NRTC members, North Central Telephone Cooperative and Northeast Rural
Services, Inc., filed a class action lawsuit on behalf of themselves and the
remaining NRTC members participating in DIRECTV's direct-to-home broadcast
satellite business. The allegations in the class action suit are patterned on
the allegations made by Pegasus and Golden Sky.
Echostar. EchoStar Communications Corporation and others commenced an
action in the U.S. District Court in Colorado on February 1, 2000 against
DIRECTV, Hughes Network Systems and Thomson Consumer Electronics, Inc.
seeking, among other things, injunctive relief and unspecified damages,
including treble
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damages, in connection with allegations that the defendants have entered into
agreements with retailers and program providers and engaged in other conduct
that violates the antitrust laws and constitutes unfair competition. DIRECTV
believes that the complaint is without merit and intends to vigorously defend
against the allegations raised. DIRECTV and Hughes filed counterclaims against
EchoStar, alleging that EchoStar tortiously interfered with DIRECTV's contract
with Kelly Broadcasting Systems pursuant to which Kelly Broadcasting was to
have provided DIRECTV with foreign language programming and related services.
DIRECTV and Hughes also allege that EchoStar has misused the registered
PRIMESTAR trademarks and conspired with dealers to mislead PRIMESTAR
subscribers to switch to EchoStar service. Finally, DIRECTV and Hughes allege
that EchoStar has engaged in false advertising and unfair competition by
misleading consumers to believe that they were lawfully entitled to receive
network programming and out-of-market National Football League games.
Financing Contract Dispute. General Electric Capital Corporation and
DIRECTV, Inc. entered into a contract on July 31, 1995, in which General
Electric Capital Corporation agreed to establish and manage a private label
consumer credit program for consumer purchases of hardware and related DIRECTV
programming. Under the contract, General Electric Capital Corporation agreed
to provide certain related services to DIRECTV, including credit risk scoring,
billing and collections services. DIRECTV agreed to act as a surety for loans
complying with the terms of the contract. Hughes guaranteed DIRECTV's
performance under the contract. A complaint and counterclaim have been filed
by the parties in the U.S. District Court for the District of Connecticut
concerning General Electric Capital Corporation's performance and DIRECTV's
obligation to act as a surety. General Electric Capital Corporation claims
damages from DIRECTV in excess of $140 million. DIRECTV is seeking damages
from General Electric Capital Corporation in excess of $45 million. Hughes
intends to vigorously contest General Electric Capital Corporation's
allegations and pursue its own contractual rights and remedies. Pretrial
discovery is completed. No specific trial date has been set, but a trial may
be held in 2000.
Grand Jury Investigation. There is a pending grand jury investigation into
whether Hughes should be accused of criminal violations of the export control
laws arising out of the participation of two of its employees on a committee
formed to review the findings of Chinese engineers regarding the failure of a
Long March rocket in China in 1996. Hughes is also subject to the authority of
the State Department to impose sanctions for non-criminal violations of the
Arms Export Control Act. The possible criminal and/or civil sanctions could
include fines as well as debarment from various export privileges and
participating in government contracts. If Hughes were to enter into a
settlement of this matter prior to the closing of the Boeing transaction that
involves a debarment from sales to the U.S. government or a material
suspension of Hughes' export licenses or other material limitation on
projected business activities of the satellite systems manufacturing
businesses, Boeing would not be obligated to complete the purchase of Hughes'
satellite systems manufacturing businesses. Hughes does not expect the grand
jury investigation or State Department review to result in a material adverse
effect upon its business. However, there can be no assurance as to such a
favorable outcome.
Personalized Media Patent Dispute. In November 1996, Personalized Media
Communications, Inc. brought an International Trade Commission proceeding
against DIRECTV, U.S. Satellite Broadcasting Company, Hughes Network Systems
and other manufacturers of receivers for the DIRECTV system to prevent
importation of certain receivers manufactured in Mexico, alleging infringement
of one of its patents. During 1997, the International Trade Commission held
for DIRECTV and other respondents on all claims at issue, finding each to be
invalid. Personalized Media appealed these adverse rulings to the Court of
Appeals for the Federal Circuit. During 1998, the Court of Appeals affirmed
the lower court's holdings as to three of the claims, and remanded to the
International Trade Commission for further deliberation on a remaining claim.
Personalized Media then moved for dismissal of the proceeding, which was
granted, terminating the action. Also in 1996, Personalized Media filed a
related action in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of
California. This case has been stayed pending outcome of the International
Trade Commission proceeding. The complaint alleges infringement and willful
infringement of three Personalized Media patents, and seeks unspecified
damages, trebling of damages, an injunction and attorneys' fees. Hughes denies
that it engaged in acts of infringement of the asserted patents and intends to
vigorously contest these claims.
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Employment Cases. In October 1994, a California jury awarded a total of
about $90 million in damages against Hughes, which included about $10 million
of actual damages and punitive damages of $40 million to each of two former
Hughes employees, Lane (race discrimination/retaliation) and Villalpando
(retaliation), based on claims of mistreatment and denials of promotions. The
trial court granted Hughes' motion to set aside the verdicts because of
insufficient evidence and ordered a new trial of the matter. On January 6,
1997, the Court of Appeals reversed the trial court's decision that had set
aside the verdicts and ordered a new trial. The Court of Appeals also
reinstated the jury verdicts, but reduced the two $40 million punitive damage
awards to $5 million and about $3 million, resulting in an aggregate judgment
of about $17 million. Hughes' petition for review by the California Supreme
Court was granted in November 1997. On March 6, 2000, the California Supreme
Court reversed the judgment of the Court of Appeals, remanding the case with
instructions to set aside the verdicts as to actual and punitive damages and
affirming the order of the trial court to proceed with a new trial. After the
closing of the Hughes Space and Communications transaction, Boeing has agreed
that Boeing will indemnify and hold Hughes harmless for any damages resulting
from this action.
Environmental. Hughes is subject to the requirements of federal, state,
local and foreign environmental and occupational safety and health laws and
regulations. These include laws regulating air emissions, water discharge and
waste management. Hughes has an environmental management structure designed to
facilitate and support its compliance with these requirements. We cannot
assure you, however, that Hughes is at all times in complete compliance with
all such requirements. Although Hughes has made and will continue to make
capital and other expenditures to comply with environmental requirements, we
do not expect capital or other expenditures for environmental compliance to be
material in 2000 and 2001. Environmental requirements are complex, change
frequently and have become more stringent over time. Accordingly, we cannot
assure you that these requirements will not change or become more stringent in
the future in a manner that could have a material adverse effect on Hughes'
business.
Hughes is also subject to environmental laws requiring the investigation
and cleanup of environmental contamination at facilities it formerly owned or
operated or currently owns or operates or to which it sent hazardous wastes
for treatment or disposal. Hughes is aware of contamination at certain of its
sites. In addition, Hughes has been named as a potentially responsible party
at several Superfund sites. Although Hughes believes its reserve is adequate
to cover environmental investigation and cleanup, we cannot assure you that
Hughes' environmental cleanup costs and liabilities will not exceed the
current amount of its reserve.
Properties
As of December 31, 1999, Hughes had about 117 locations operating in 21
states and 55 cities in the United States and about 33 additional locations in
16 cities in about 13 countries outside the United States. At such date,
Hughes owned about 3.2 million square feet of space and leased an additional
3.4 million square feet of space.
If the sale of its satellite manufacturing business to Boeing is completed,
Hughes will have about 54 locations operating in 17 states and 43 cities in
the United States and about 29 additional locations in 12 cities in about 11
countries outside the United States. Hughes will own about 1.3 million square
feet of space and lease an additional 1.4 million square feet of space.
Employees
As of December 31, 1999, Hughes employed about 17,300 persons. If the sale
of its satellite manufacturing business to Boeing is completed, Hughes' work
force will be reduced by about 8,600 persons.
As of December 31, 1999, about 10% of Hughes' work force in the United
States was represented by unions. A substantial portion of the 10% of Hughes'
work force represented by unions consists of Hughes Space and Communications
employees. Hughes has not experienced any significant labor problems in the
past five years, and management considers its employee relations to be good.
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MANAGEMENT OF HUGHES
The principal executive officers and executives having primary
responsibility for business units of Hughes include the following:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Name Age Positions
---- --- ---------
<S> <C> <C>
Michael T. Smith 56 Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer
Jack A. Shaw 61 Corporate Senior Executive Vice President, Enterprise Sector
Eddy W. Hartenstein 49 Corporate Senior Executive Vice President, Consumer Sector
Roxanne S. Austin 39 Corporate Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
Pradman P. Kaul 53 Corporate Senior Vice President and Chairman and Chief Executive Officer,
Hughes Network Systems
Tig H. Krekel 46 Corporate Senior Vice President and President and Chief Executive Officer,
Hughes Space and Communications Company
Larry D. Hunter 50 Corporate Vice President and Chairman, DIRECTV Japan Management Inc.
Kevin N. McGrath 47 Chairman, Galaxy Latin America LLC
R. Douglas Kahn 47 President and Chief Executive Officer, PamAmSat Corporation
Marcy J. K. Tiffany 50 Corporate Vice President and General Counsel
</TABLE>
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BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF HUGHES
The Hughes board of directors is comprised of eleven members and includes
the following individuals:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Name Age Position
---- --- --------
<S> <C> <C>
Michael T. Smith 56 Chairman of the Board
James M. Cornelius 56 Director
Thomas E. Everhart 68 Director
J. Michael Losh 53 Director
Peter A. Lund 59 Director
Harry J. Pearce 57 Director
Eckhard Pfeiffer 58 Director
Alfred C. Sikes 60 Director
John G. Smale 72 Director
John F. Smith, Jr. 61 Director
Bernee D.L. Strom 52 Director
</TABLE>
The Hughes board of directors includes individuals who also serve as
officers of GM or Hughes or directors of GM as well as individuals who are not
officers or directors of GM.
Non GM-Affiliated Directors
Set forth below is a description of the backgrounds of the individuals
serving on the Hughes board of directors who do not also serve as an officer
of Hughes or GM or director of GM.
James M. Cornelius.
Peter A. Lund.
Alfred C. Sikes.
Bernee D.L. Strom.
Hughes Management Director
Set forth below is a description of the background of the individual
serving on the Hughes board of directors who also serves as an officer of
Hughes.
Michael T. Smith.
GM-Affiliated Directors
Set forth below is a description of the backgrounds of the individuals
serving on the Hughes board of directors who also serve as an officer or
director of GM.
Thomas E. Everhart.
J. Michael Losh.
Harry J. Pearce.
Eckhard Pfeiffer.
John G. Smale.
John F. Smith, Jr.
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SHARES ELIGIBLE FOR FUTURE SALE
Exchange Offer
Shares of Class H common stock issued to $1 2/3 par value stockholders
pursuant to the exchange offer will be freely transferable, except for shares
received by persons who may be deemed to be "affiliates" of GM under the
Securities Act. Affiliates generally include individuals or entities that
control, are controlled by, or are under common control with, GM. The
directors and principal executive officers of GM, as well as significant
stockholders of GM, will be affiliates. Affiliates of GM may sell their shares
of Class H common stock only pursuant to an effective registration statement
under the Securities Act or an exemption from the registration requirements of
the Securities Act.
In connection with the exchange offer, GM and certain senior executive
officers of GM and Hughes have agreed that, without the prior written consent
of Morgan Stanley Dean Witter, they will not, during the period ending 90 days
after the expiration date, sell or otherwise dispose of any shares of Class H
common stock, subject to certain exceptions. These exceptions include, among
other things:
. the issuance of Class H common stock in exchange for $1 2/3 par value
common stock pursuant to the exchange offer;
. the issuance of Class H common stock to be contributed by GM to the
employee benefit plans pursuant to the contributions;
. the issuance of Class H common stock upon the exercise, exchange or
conversion of options or warrants or securities convertible into or
exercisable for Class H common stock outstanding as of the date of this
document;
. the granting of stock options, warrants and/or restricted stock awards
for Class H common stock under employee benefit plans and programs,
provided that such options, warrants and awards do not become exercisable
or vest during such 90-day period;
. other issuances or transfers of Class H common stock under employee
benefit plans and programs and dividend reinvestment plans;
. the issuance and/or transfer of Class H common stock pursuant to the
terms of any existing agreements;
. issuances of, or transactions involving, any other securities of GM,
including $1 2/3 par value common stock; and
. public or private mergers, acquisitions, strategic alliances and other
similar transactions involving the issuance of any GM securities,
including Class H common stock.
Contributions to the Employee Benefit Plans
Following the contributions to the employee benefit plans, subject to
certain restrictions, the trustees of the plans will have the authority and
discretion to cause the plans to hold the shares of Class H common stock
contributed by GM or to sell all or any portion thereof from time to time as
they deem appropriate. Significant sales of Class H common stock by the
employee benefit plans could adversely affect the market price of Class H
common stock. The employee benefit plans will be subject to agreements that
will provide them with registration rights with respect to the shares of Class
H common stock they receive pursuant to the contributions, but will also
regulate the manner in which such shares may be sold or transferred. For more
information about these agreements and other aspects of the contributions, see
"The Transactions--Contributions to the Employee Benefit Plans."
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America Online
In connection with Hughes' strategic alliance with AOL in June 1999, AOL
invested $1.5 billion in restricted shares of a new series of GM preference
stock, the Series H preference shares, which would automatically convert,
depending on the average closing trading price of Class H common stock during
the 20 trading days prior to the mandatory conversion date, into between
21,529,255 and 26,696,330 shares of Class H common stock on the mandatory
conversion date for the Series H preference shares, which is June 24, 2002.
AOL also currently has the right to convert these shares into 21,529,255
shares of Class H common stock, subject to adjustment. General Motors invested
the proceeds received from AOL in shares of a new Hughes preferred equity
security, the Hughes Series A preferred stock, which is designed to correspond
to the financial terms of the Series H preference shares. For more
information, see "Overview of GM Capital Stock--Preference Stock."
The following description summarizes the material terms of the stock
purchase agreement between GM and AOL relating to transfer restrictions on the
Series H preference shares as well as the material terms of the registration
rights agreement between GM and AOL. This description does not purport to be
complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of
such agreements, each of which has been filed as an exhibit to the
registration statement of which this document is a part.
The Series H preference shares held by AOL and the underlying Class H
common stock are subject to transfer restrictions. AOL has agreed that, prior
to June 21, 2002, it will not transfer or otherwise dispose of any of the
Series H preference shares or the underlying Class H common stock, except for
transfers to certain of its affiliates or as part of a merger or similar
transaction involving AOL. This transfer restriction would lapse upon a sale
of DIRECTV or the termination of certain of the transaction documents executed
in connection with the AOL strategic alliance. See "Management's Discussion
and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of Hughes--
General" for a further discussion of this investment. In addition, AOL has
agreed that, in connection with any underwritten offerings, other than on
behalf of other stockholders, of Class H common stock or a security
convertible into or exchangeable for Class H common stock before the first
anniversary of the termination of the transfer restrictions, it would sign
lock-up agreements which do not contain more burdensome restrictions than
those agreed to by GM in connection with the offerings restricting the
transfer of its shares during the pendency of the offering and for 90 days
following the completion of each of such offerings.
GM has agreed to provide AOL certain registration rights with respect to
the shares of Class H common stock issuable upon conversion of the GM Series H
preference shares. These rights become exercisable upon the earlier to occur
of a sale of DIRECTV or the termination of certain of the transaction
documents executed in connection with the strategic alliance. Once the rights
are exercisable, AOL may demand on four occasions registration of their shares
of Class H common stock under the Securities Act. However, GM is not required
to register any shares that can be sold publicly without registration. General
Motors has the right to delay any required registration for up to 90 days in
any 12-month period if that registration could interfere with its business
activities or plans or if it would require disclosure of certain confidential
information. In addition, GM is not required to register any shares for 30
days prior to the anticipated consummation of a public offering by General
Motors of its securities and 90 days after the completion of the public
offering where, in the good faith judgment of the managing underwriter(s), the
registration would have an adverse effect on the offering or if registration
would be prohibited by law.
PRIMESTAR
In connection with Hughes' acquisition of PRIMESTAR in April 1999, GM
issued 4,871,448 shares of restricted Class H common stock to PRIMESTAR. These
shares were not registered under the Securities Act and may not be transferred
prior to April 28, 2000, except for limited transfers from PRIMESTAR to its
stockholders and certain related parties.
The following description summarizes the material terms of the registration
rights agreement between GM and PRIMESTAR and the related stock transfer
agreement. This description does not purport to be complete and is qualified
in its entirety by reference to the full text of such agreements, each of
which has been filed as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this
document is a part. Under an agreement with GM,
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PRIMESTAR has the right to demand on two occasions registration under the
Securities Act of the shares of Class H common stock issued to it by GM.
However, General Motors is not required to register any shares that can be
sold publicly without registration. We have the right to delay any required
registration for up to 90 days in any 12-month period if that registration
could materially interfere with our business activities or plans. In addition,
GM is not required to register any shares for 30 days prior to the anticipated
consummation of a public offering by General Motors of its securities and 90
days after the completion of the public offering where, in the good faith
judgment of the managing underwriter(s), the registration would have an
adverse effect on the offering or if registration is prohibited by law.
U.S. Satellite Broadcasting Company
In connection with Hughes acquisition of U.S. Satellite Broadcasting
Company, GM issued 22,632,878 shares of restricted Class H common stock to the
stockholders of U.S. Satellite Broadcasting Company. Of these shares, prior to
May 20, 2000, a substantial portion may only be transferred in accordance with
Rule 145 under the Securities Act, which generally imposes a limitation on the
amount of these shares that may be sold in any three-month period. In
addition, the holders of these restricted shares have agreed that, in
connection with any underwritten offerings of Class H common stock prior to
May 20, 2001, they will sign lock-up agreements with provisions, including as
to the lock-up period, similar to those entered into by General Motors and/or
other stockholders of General Motors.
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OVERVIEW OF GM CAPITAL STOCK
General
General Motors is authorized to issue 2,706,000,000 shares of capital
stock, consisting of:
. 6,000,000 shares of preferred stock, without par value;
. 100,000,000 shares of preference stock, $0.10 par value, 3,925,000 shares
of which are designated as Series D 7.92% preference stock, 5,750,000
shares of which are designated as Series G 9.12% preference stock and
2,669,633 shares of which are designated as Series H 6.25% automatically
convertible preference stock; and
. 2,600,000,000 shares of GM common stock comprising two classes, which
currently include 2,000,000,000 shares of $1 2/3 par value common stock
and 600,000,000 shares of Class H common stock.
As of December 31, 1999, the following shares of capital stock of GM were
outstanding:
. 753,663 shares of Series D 7.92% preference stock, represented by about
3,014,654 depositary shares;
. 1,253,852 shares of Series G 9.12% preference stock, represented by about
5,015,410 depositary shares;
. 2,669,633 shares of Series H 6.25% automatically convertible preference
stock;
. 617,437,531 shares of $1 2/3 par value common stock; and
. 137,072,711 shares of Class H common stock.
There are currently no outstanding shares of preferred stock.
Recent Developments Affecting GM's Capital Structure
On March 6, 2000, our board of directors approved an amendment to our
certificate of incorporation to increase the number of authorized shares of
Class H common stock from 600 million to 3.6 billion. The amendment is subject
to approval by a majority vote of $1 2/3 par value stockholders and Class H
stockholders, voting together as a single class based on their respective
voting powers, and a majority vote of the Class H stockholders voting
separately as a class. GM will solicit this approval at its annual meeting to
be held on June 6, 2000. If the amendment is approved, we currently anticipate
that the GM board of directors will authorize a stock split of Class H common
stock, effected as a dividend of Class H common stock payable on outstanding
shares of Class H common stock, shortly after the annual meeting. Whether to
proceed with the stock split and, if so, the timing of the stock split and the
ratio of shares to be issued as a dividend in connection with the stock split,
remain at the discretion of our board of directors and will be determined in
light of market prices and other conditions that may prevail at the time of
determination. Further information about the proposed amendment to our
certificate of incorporation and the possible stock split is set forth in the
proxy statement being mailed to our stockholders in connection with the annual
meeting.
On March 6, 2000, our board of directors also approved the redemption of
all of the outstanding shares of Series D 7.92% preference stock and the
related Series D depositary shares. The redemption of these shares is expected
to be completed on May 2, 2000.
On March 13, 2000, GM and Fiat S.p.A. agreed to form a strategic industrial
alliance, creating an important partnership for the companies in two of the
world's largest automotive markets: Europe and Latin America. For more
information about this alliance, see "Business of GM--Recent Developments." In
connection with the alliance, GM will acquire about 20% of Fiat Auto in
exchange for about $2.4 billion. In addition, GM will issue 32,053,422 shares
of $1 2/3 par value common stock to Fiat in exchange for about $2.4 billion.
Based on the number of shares to be issued to Fiat and the total number of
outstanding shares of $1 2/3 par value common stock as of February 29, 2000
and giving effect to the exercise of all outstanding stock options for $1 2/3
par value common stock as of such date, Fiat would receive about 5.1% of the
outstanding $1 2/3 par value common stock as of such date. However, this
percentage will increase as a result of both the reduced number of shares of
$1 2/3 par value common stock outstanding after the exchange offer and GM's
planned $1.4 billion stock
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repurchase program described below. It is currently anticipated that Fiat will
be granted certain registration rights in connection with its acquisition of
$1 2/3 par value common stock. This issuance of $1 2/3 par value common stock
to Fiat is expected to be completed in 2000.
Also on March 13, 2000, GM announced its intention to repurchase for cash
an additional $1.4 billion of $1 2/3 par value common stock. GM currently
expects to complete this stock repurchase program by the end of 2000. At the
same time, GM announced its decision to increase the amount of Class H common
stock to be issued in this exchange offer from $8 billion to $9 billion,
assuming it is fully subscribed. Both of these actions are designed to offset,
in part, the effect of the issuance of $1 2/3 par value common stock to Fiat
in connection with the strategic alliance.
GM Preferred Stock
GM's certificate of incorporation authorizes the GM board of directors to
issue shares of preferred stock from time to time in distinctly designated
series, with each series ranking equally and identical in all respects except
as to the dividend rate and redemption price. There are currently no
outstanding shares of preferred stock and GM's board of directors has no
current intent to issue any preferred stock.
If any preferred stock were issued, it would rank senior to preference
stock and common stock with respect to payments of dividends and distributions
in liquidation. Further, no cash dividends could be paid on any class of
common stock or any series of preference stock if current assets of GM in
excess of its current liabilities were less than $75 per share of any
outstanding preferred stock.
If any shares of preferred stock were issued, holders of such shares would
not be entitled to vote except that:
. they would vote together with the holders of common stock on the
disposition of GM's assets as an entirety;
. if GM has defaulted in paying dividends on preferred stock for six
months, the holders of preferred stock, voting as a class, would be
entitled to elect one-quarter of the directors; and
. certain mortgaging or pledging of, or the placing of certain liens upon,
GM's property would require the approval of the holders of three-fourths
of any outstanding preferred stock.
Preference Stock
GM's certificate of incorporation authorizes the GM board to issue shares
of preference stock from time to time in distinctly designated series, with
the terms of each series fixed by GM's board in the resolutions providing for
the issuance of such series. GM's preference stock ranks senior to its common
stock and junior to its preferred stock, if any, with respect to payments of
dividends and distributions in liquidation.
GM currently has three series of preference stock outstanding:
. Series D 7.92% preference stock;
. Series G 9.12% preference stock; and
. Series H 6.25% automatically convertible preference stock.
The Series D and Series G preference shares are represented by Series D and
Series G depositary shares, respectively, which are listed on the NYSE.
Shares of GM's Series H 6.25% automatically convertible preference stock
were issued to AOL in June 1999 in connection with AOL's $1.5 billion
investment in and its strategic alliance with Hughes. AOL currently holds all
of the outstanding Series H preference shares. The Series H preference shares
will automatically convert into shares of Class H common stock on June 24,
2002, unless previously converted, as described further below
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at "--Conversion." In connection with its issuance of the Series H preference
shares to AOL, Hughes has issued to GM shares of its Series A preferred stock,
which is designed to correspond to the financial terms of the Series H
preference shares. For more information, see "Management's Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of Hughes--General."
Dividends
Subject to the rights of the holders of preferred stock, if any were
outstanding, dividends will be paid on the outstanding Series D, Series G and
Series H preference shares when, as and if declared by GM's board out of GM's
assets legally available for the payment of dividends. Dividends may be
subject to restrictions contained in any future debt agreements of General
Motors and to limitations contained in future series or classes of preferred
stock or preference stock.
Holders of preference shares are entitled to dividends as follows:
. holders of Series D preference shares are entitled to receive cumulative
cash dividends, at the annual rate of 7.92% of the per share stated
value, which is equivalent to $7.92 per annum per Series D preference
share;
. holders of Series G preference shares are entitled to receive cumulative
cash dividends, at the annual rate of 9.12% of the per share stated
value, which is equivalent to $9.12 per annum per Series G preference
share; and
. holders of Series H preference shares are entitled to receive cumulative
cash dividends, at an annual rate of 6.25% of the per share stated value,
which is equivalent to $35.1172 per annum per Series H preference share.
Dividends on the Series D, Series G and Series H preference shares are
payable quarterly for each of the quarters ending March, June, September and
December of each year, payable in arrears on the first day that is not a legal
holiday of each succeeding May, August, November and February, respectively.
Each such dividend will be paid to holders of record on each record date,
which is a day not less than 10 nor more than 50 days preceding the payment
date fixed by GM's board. Dividends on the Series D, Series G and Series H
preference shares, whether or not declared, are cumulative from the respective
dates of original issue of the Series D, Series G and Series H preference
shares. The amount of dividends payable for any period shorter than a full
quarterly dividend period will be determined on the basis of a 360-day year
consisting of twelve 30-day months. Accrued but unpaid dividends do not bear
interest.
Preferential dividends accrue whether or not General Motors has earnings,
whether or not there are funds legally available for the payment of such
dividends and whether or not such dividends are declared. Dividends accumulate
to the extent they are not paid on the dividend payment date following the
calendar quarter for which they accrue. Accumulated preferential dividends do
not bear interest. Unless the full preferred dividends accumulated on all
outstanding Series D, Series G and Series H preference shares have been paid,
GM may not:
. pay dividends on any class of its common stock or other stock ranking
junior to the Series D, Series G and Series H preference shares, other
than a dividend payable in shares of any class of common stock; or
. redeem, repurchase or otherwise acquire any shares of its common stock or
other stock ranking junior to the Series D, Series G and Series H
preference shares, other than a redemption or purchase of shares of
common stock made in connection with employee incentive or benefit plans
of General Motors or its subsidiaries.
Dividends will not be declared on any series of preference stock for any
prior dividend payment period unless there shall have been declared on all
outstanding shares of preference stock ranking on a parity with such series,
in respect of all dividend payment periods of such parity stock terminating
with or before such prior dividend payment period, like proportionate
dividends determined ratably in proportion to the respective preferential
dividends accumulated to date on such series and the dividends accumulated on
all such outstanding parity preference stock.
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Conversion
The Series D and Series G preference shares are not convertible into shares
of any other class of capital stock of General Motors.
The Series H preference shares are convertible into shares of Class H
common stock. The Series H preference shares will automatically convert into
shares of Class H common stock on June 24, 2002, the mandatory conversion
date, based on a variable conversion factor linked to the Class H common stock
price at the time of conversion, unless they have been converted earlier.
Depending on the average closing trading price of Class H common stock during
the 20 trading days prior to the mandatory conversion date, the Series H
preference shares would convert into between 21,529,255 and 26,696,330 shares
of Class H common stock on the mandatory conversion date. The Series H
preference shares are also currently convertible at the option of the holder
into 21,529,255 million shares of Class H common stock.
We currently expect that, upon either mandatory or optional conversion of
the Series H preference shares, the Class H dividend base will be adjusted so
that it will be increased by the number of shares of Class H common stock
issued to the holder of the Series H preference shares pursuant to the
conversion. For more information, see "Description of Class H Common Stock--GM
Certificate of Incorporation Provisions Regarding Dividends--Class H Dividend
Base Adjustments." The Series H preference shares and the underlying Class H
common stock are subject to transfer restrictions. See "Shares Eligible for
Future Sale."
Redemption
On March 6, 2000, GM's board of directors approved the redemption of all of
the outstanding shares of Series D preference shares and the related Series D
depositary shares. The redemption of these shares is expected to be completed
on May 2, 2000. GM plans to redeem the Series D preference shares at a price
of $100 per share, plus accrued and unpaid dividends of $0.72, for a total
redemption price of $100.72 per Series D preference share, with the depositary
shares being redeemed at a price of $25 per depositary share, plus accrued and
unpaid dividends of $0.18, for a total redemption price of $25.18 per
depositary share.
On or after January 1, 2001, General Motors may, at its option, on not less
than 35 nor more than 60 days notice, redeem the Series G preference shares,
as a whole or in part, at any time or from time to time, for cash in an amount
equal to $100 per Series G preference share, as applicable, plus an amount
equal to all dividends accrued and unpaid thereon to the date fixed for
redemption. If less than all of the outstanding shares of the Series G
preference shares are to be redeemed, shares to be redeemed will be selected
by General Motors by lot or pro rata or by any other method determined by
General Motors in its sole discretion to be equitable. Holders of Series G
preference shares have no right to require redemption of such shares.
The Series H preference shares are redeemable by GM or Hughes in certain
limited circumstances generally involving changes in the U.S. law relating to
income taxation. Depending on the circumstances giving rise to the redemption,
the redemption price may be paid in cash, shares of Class H common stock,
shares of Hughes common stock or by exchange of each Series H preference share
for a share of automatically convertible preference stock of Hughes
convertible into Hughes common stock.
Liquidation Preference
In the event of the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the business
of General Motors, whether voluntary or involuntary, the holders of Series D,
Series G and Series H preference shares would be entitled to the liquidation
preference described below, after the holders of preferred stock, if any were
outstanding, received the full preferential amounts to which they are entitled
and before any distribution to holders of common stock.
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The liquidation preferences of the preference shares are as follows:
. the holders of the Series D and Series G preference shares would be
entitled to receive for each share $100, plus an amount equal to all
dividends accrued and unpaid thereon to the date of final distribution to
such holders; and
. the holders of Series H preference shares would be entitled to receive
for each share $561.875, plus an amount equal to all dividends accrued
and unpaid thereon to the date of final distribution to such holders,
subject to the right of the holders of record of any Series D, Series G or
Series H preference share on a record date for payment of dividends thereon to
receive a dividend payable on the date of final distribution, but such holders
shall not be entitled to any further payment.
If there are insufficient assets to permit full payment to holders of the
Series D, Series G and Series H preference shares and the holders of all other
series of preference stock on parity with the Series D, Series G and Series H
preference shares as to liquidation rights, then the holders of the Series D,
Series G and Series H preference shares and such other shares shall be paid
ratably in proportion to the full distributable amounts to which holders of
all such parity shares are respectively entitled upon such dissolution,
liquidation or winding up.
Voting
The Series D, Series G and Series H preference shares do not entitle
holders thereof to voting rights, except:
. with respect to any amendment or alteration of any provision of the GM
certificate of incorporation which would adversely affect the powers,
preference or special rights of the Series D, Series G or Series H
preference shares, which requires the prior approval of the holders of at
least two-thirds of the outstanding Series D, Series G or Series H
preference shares, as the case may be;
. in the event General Motors fails to pay accumulated preferential
dividends on the Series D, Series G or Series H preference shares in full
for any six quarterly dividend payment periods, whether or not
consecutive, and all such dividends remain unpaid; and
. as required by law.
In the event of a preferential dividend default as described above, the
number of directors of General Motors will be increased by two and the holders
of the outstanding Series D, Series G or Series H preference shares, as the
case may be, voting together as a class with all other series of preference
stock ranking junior to or on a parity with such preference shares and then
entitled to vote on the election of such directors, will be entitled to elect
such two additional directors until the full dividends accumulated on all
outstanding Series D, Series G or Series H preference shares, as the case may
be, have been paid.
GM's Dual-Class Common Stock Capital Structure
GM has two classes of common stock:
. $1 2/3 par value common stock; and
. Class H common stock.
GM's certificate of incorporation restricts the power of the GM board to
declare and pay dividends on either class of common stock. The amounts which
may be declared and paid by the GM board as dividends on common stock are
allocated to each separate class of common stock and are subject to the amount
legally available for the payment of dividends by GM. For dividend purposes,
this allocation serves to preserve for each class of GM common stockholders an
interest in retained earnings that is not shared by the other class. This
restriction does not require a physical segregation of the assets of GM on the
one hand and of Hughes on the other hand. Nor does it require separate
accounts or separate dividend or liquidation preferences of GM and Hughes
assets for the benefit of the holders of either of the separate classes of GM
common stock. The holders of Class H common stock, like the holders of $1 2/3
par value common stock, have liquidation rights in the equity and assets of
GM.
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For more information about GM's two classes of common stock, see "Description
of Class H Common Stock" and "Comparison of Rights of $1 2/3 Par Value
Stockholders and Class H Stockholders."
The existence of two classes of common stock with separate dividend rights
can give rise to potential divergences among the interests of the holders of
the two classes of GM common stock concerning various intercompany
transactions and other matters. The laws of Delaware govern the duties of the
GM board with respect to these divergences. Under Delaware law, the GM board
owes fiduciary duties to all holders of GM common stock, regardless of class,
and must act with due care and on an informed basis in the best interests of
GM and all its common stockholders, regardless of class. In this regard, the
GM board, in the discharge of its fiduciary duties, principally through its
capital stock committee, oversees the policies, programs and practices of GM
which may impact the potentially divergent interests of the two classes of GM
common stock. The capital stock committee is comprised entirely of independent
directors of GM.
The GM by-laws currently provide that the capital stock committee of the GM
board is responsible for reviewing the policies and practices of GM with
respect to matters in which the two classes of stockholders may have divergent
interests, particularly as they relate to:
. the business and financial relationships between GM and any of its units
and Hughes;
. dividends in respect of, disclosures to stockholders and the public
concerning, and transactions by GM or any of its subsidiaries in, shares
of Class H common stock; and
. any matters arising concerning these items;
all to the extent the capital stock committee may deem appropriate. The
capital stock committee may also recommend changes in policies, programs and
practices as it may deem appropriate.
The capital stock committee's principal role is not to make decisions
concerning matters referred to its attention, but rather to oversee the
process by which decisions concerning these matters are made. The capital
stock committee conducts its oversight with a view toward, among other things,
assuring a process of fair dealing between GM and Hughes as well as fair
consideration of the interests of all of GM's common stockholders in the
resolution of these matters.
GM Board Policy Statement
In connection with its determination of the terms of the Class H common
stock at the time of the Hughes restructuring transactions in December 1997,
the GM board adopted a policy statement concerning GM's dual-class common
stock structure.
This policy statement may be modified or rescinded at any time and from
time to time by the GM board. Also, notwithstanding the policy statement or
the provisions concerning recapitalization of the Class H common stock into $1
2/3 par value common stock at a 120% exchange ratio as provided under certain
circumstances in GM's certificate of incorporation, the GM board may propose
to GM's common stockholders for their approval one or more transactions on
terms different from those provided for by such provisions or by this policy
statement. GM's board has no present intention to modify or rescind this
policy statement or to propose a recapitalization of the Class H common stock.
See "Risk Factors--Risk Factors Relating to GM's Dual-Class Common Stock
Capital Structure--GM Board Policies and Practices Relating to Class H Common
Stock Can Be Adopted, Changed or Rescinded Without Stockholder Approval."
The policy statement is set forth below in its entirety. Terms which are
defined in the GM board policy statement do not apply to the rest of this
document.
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GM Board Policy Statement Regarding Certain Capital Stock Matters
(A) General Policy. It is the policy of the Board of Directors of General
Motors Corporation (the "GM Board"):
(1) that all material matters as to which the holders of the two classes
of GM common stock may have potentially divergent interests shall be
resolved in a manner which the GM Board determines to be in the best
interests of General Motors Corporation and all of its common stockholders
after giving fair consideration to the potentially divergent interests and
all other relevant interests of the holders of the separate classes of GM
common stock; and
(2) that a process of fair dealing shall govern the relationship between
GM and HEC and the means by which the terms of any material transaction
between them shall be determined.
(B) Additional Matters. In relation to the foregoing policy, it is the
further policy of the GM Board that:
(1) Quarterly Dividends.
(a) In contemplation of the GM Board's duty periodically to consider
an appropriate dividend policy and practice in relation to Class H
Common Stock and its expectation that the Board of Directors of HEC (the
"HEC Board") shall, at least annually, consider and determine a
quarterly dividend policy with respect to the common stock of HEC (100%
of which is held by GM), the GM Board shall, at least annually,
determine a quarterly dividend policy with respect to the Class H Common
Stock.
(b) The quarterly dividend policy of the GM Board with respect to the
Class H Common Stock shall be to declare and pay quarterly dividends on
the Class H Common Stock in an amount equal to the product of (i) the
aggregate amount of each quarterly dividend received by GM as a
stockholder of HEC, if any, multiplied by (ii) the fraction used to
determine the Available Separate Consolidated Net Income of Hughes (as
such term is used in GM's Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as
amended) at the time such dividend was declared by HEC.
(c) GM's payment of a quarterly dividend on the Class H Common Stock
shall be made as soon as practicable after receipt of the corresponding
dividend payment from HEC.
(2) Principles Governing Dividends and Distributions Other Than
Quarterly Dividends.
(a) Except as provided in paragraph (B)(2)(b) below, in the event
that HEC directly or indirectly makes any transfer of material assets to
GM or to GM's stockholders:
(i) Transfers of HEC Assets to GM. If such transfer of assets by
HEC is to GM, the GM Board shall as soon thereafter as practicable
declare and pay a dividend or make other provision with respect to a
distribution on the Class H Common Stock so that there shall be
distributed to the holders of Class H Common Stock a portion of such
assets transferred to GM that is not less than the fraction used to
determine the Available Separate Consolidated Net Income of Hughes
at the time of such transfer to GM; provided that, if the GM Board
determines that it is not reasonably practicable or not in the best
interests of the holders of Class H Common Stock for GM to
distribute any such assets to the holders of Class H Common Stock,
GM shall distribute to such holders cash or other noncash assets
having an equivalent fair value; and
(ii) Transfers of HEC Assets to GM's Stockholders. If such
transfer of assets by HEC is to GM's stockholders, the portion of
such assets transferred to the holders of Class H Common Stock shall
be not less than the fraction used to determine the Available
Separate Consolidated Net Income of Hughes at the time of such
transfer.
(b) Exceptions to Foregoing Principles. The provisions of paragraph
(B)(2)(a) above shall not apply to any of the following asset transfers:
(i) any transfer that results in the recapitalization of Class H
Common Stock into $1 2/3 Par Value Common Stock pursuant to the
provisions of paragraph (c) of Division I of Article Fourth of GM's
Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended;
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(ii) any transfer that is made pursuant to the quarterly dividend
policy described in paragraph (B)(1) above;
(iii) any transfer that is made in the ordinary course of HEC's
business;
(iv) any transfer for which HEC shall have received fair
compensation as determined pursuant to this policy as described in
paragraph (A) above, provided that, where required by paragraph
(B)(3) below, stockholder consent to such transfer shall have been
received; and
(v) any transfer which shall have received the consent of the
holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Class H Common
Stock, voting as a separate class, and $1 2/3 Par Value Common
Stock, voting as a separate class.
(3) Separate Class Votes of GM's Stockholders as a Condition to GM's
Acquisition of a Significant Portion of HEC Assets. GM shall not acquire in
one transaction or a series of related transactions a significant portion
of the business of HEC for compensation without receiving the consent of
the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Class H common
stock, voting as a separate class, and $1 2/3 Par Value Common Stock,
voting as a separate class. For purposes of this paragraph, "significant
portion of the business of HEC" shall mean more than 33% of the business of
HEC, based on the fair market value of the assets, both tangible and
intangible, of HEC as of the time that the proposed transaction is approved
by the GM Board.
(4) Basis for Commercial Transactions Between GM and HEC. GM and HEC
shall operate on the principle that all material commercial transactions
between them shall be based on commercially reasonable terms.
(C) Meaning of "GM" and "HEC" Within This Policy. For purposes of this
policy, "GM" shall mean General Motors Corporation and its affiliates (other
than HEC), and "HEC" shall mean Hughes Electronics Corporation, including any
person controlled by Hughes Electronics Corporation.
(D) Role of Capital Stock Committee Relating to This Policy. The Capital
Stock Committee of the GM Board shall oversee the implementation of, and shall
have authority to interpret, this policy.
(E) Delegation. In administering this policy, the GM Board may, at its
option, delegate its authority, including to the Capital Stock Committee, and
may delegate to members of management the authority to implement any matter
pursuant to this policy.
(F) Fiduciary Obligations. In making any and all determinations in
connection with this policy, either directly or by appropriate delegation of
authority, the GM Board shall act in its fiduciary capacity and pursuant to
legal guidance concerning its obligations under applicable law.
(G) GM Board May Make Future Proposals to Stockholders for Recapitalization
Transactions Which Would Be on Terms Different from Those in GM's Current
Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as Amended. Consistent with the terms
of both GM's Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, and Delaware
General Corporation Law, the GM Board may, in the future, propose
recapitalization transactions to GM stockholders on terms different from those
provided for under GM's Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended.
(Such alternative proposals were utilized by GM's Board of Directors in
connection with the split-off of Electronic Data Systems Corporation in 1996
and the spin-off of the defense electronics business of HEC in 1997.)
(H) Interpretation, Amendments and Modifications of This Policy. This
policy may at any time and from time to time be modified, rescinded and
interpreted by the GM Board, and the GM Board may adopt additional or other
policies or make exceptions with respect to the application of this policy in
connection with particular facts and circumstances, all as the GM Board may
determine, consistent with its fiduciary duties to General Motors Corporation
and all of its common stockholders, to be in the best interests of General
Motors Corporation and all of its common stockholders, and any such action may
be taken with or without the approval of the stockholders of General Motors
Corporation.
* * * * *
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DESCRIPTION OF CLASS H COMMON STOCK
Introduction to the Class H Common Stock
We describe generally below the material terms of the Class H common stock.
In addition to this description, we urge you to refer to Article Fourth of
GM's Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, which we sometimes
refer to in this document as our "certificate of incorporation," which sets
forth in full the terms of the Class H common stock. For information regarding
how you can find a copy of the full terms of the Class H common stock, see
"Where You Can Find More Information." For more information about our Class H
common stock and how it differs from our $1 2/3 par value common stock, see
"Comparison of Rights of $1 2/3 Par Value Stockholders and Class H
Stockholders."
Class H common stock is a "tracking stock" designed to provide holders with
financial returns based on the financial performance of Hughes. To further
this objective:
. GM's certificate of incorporation allocates earnings of GM attributable
to Hughes between amounts available for the payment of dividends on Class
H common stock and amounts available for the payment of dividends on the
$1 2/3 par value common stock, which also permits a corresponding
calculation of the earnings per share of GM attributable to the Class H
common stock and the $1 2/3 par value common stock; and
. the GM board adopts dividend policies and practices concerning the Class
H common stock consistent with this design objective as more fully
described below and at "Overview of GM Capital Stock."
GM is the issuer of the Class H common stock. The GM board is free at any time
to change its dividend policies and practices concerning the Class H common
stock or the $1 2/3 par value common stock. See "Risk Factors--Risk Factors
Relating to GM's Dual-Class Common Stock Capital Structure--GM Board Policies
and Practices Relating to Class H Common Stock Can Be Adopted, Changed or
Rescinded Without Stockholder Approval."
GM Certificate of Incorporation Provisions Regarding Dividends
Calculation of Amount Available for Dividends on Class H Common Stock
The financial performance of Hughes determines the earnings per share of
Class H common stock and the portion of GM's earnings out of which dividends
on the Class H common stock may be paid. In order to determine what amount is
available to pay dividends on the Class H common stock, the following steps
are taken:
. the net income of Hughes is determined for each quarterly accounting
period;
. the net income of Hughes determined for each quarter is divided into
amounts allocated to the Class H common stock and the $1 2/3 par value
common stock; and
. the amount allocated to the Class H common stock, which we sometimes
refer to in this document as the "available separate consolidated net
income of Hughes," is accumulated from quarter to quarter, together with
any surplus attributable to shares of Class H common stock issued from
time to time, and is reduced by the amount of any dividends actually paid
on the Class H common stock.
GM Board's Discretion Regarding Payment of Dividends on Class H Common Stock
After the amount available to pay dividends on the Class H common stock is
determined as provided above, the GM board may decide to pay or not pay
dividends on the Class H common stock in its sole discretion. This discretion
is subject to the following restrictions:
. The holders of GM preferred stock, if any, and GM preference stock,
including the Series D, Series G and Series H preference shares, may have
a higher priority claim on amounts that would otherwise be available to
pay dividends on the Class H common stock, to the extent that dividends
have been accumulated but not paid on GM's preferred or preference stock.
. Under Delaware law, GM can only pay dividends to the extent that it has
surplus--the extent to which the fair market value of GM's net assets
exceeds the amount of GM's capital--or the extent of GM's net profits for
the then current and/or the preceding fiscal year.
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Due to these restrictions, it is possible that, even though the net income of
Hughes is sufficient to permit the payment of a dividend on the Class H common
stock, payment of a dividend on the Class H common stock would not be
permitted because of the requirements for the payment of dividends on GM
preferred or preference stock or the Delaware law surplus restriction
described above.
Any dividends declared or paid on each class of GM common stock from time
to time will reduce the amount available for future payments of dividends on
that class. The amount available for dividends on each class will also depend
on any adjustments to GM's capital or surplus due to repurchases or issuances
of shares of that class. In addition, as provided by Delaware law, the GM
board may adjust for any reason it deems appropriate the amount of surplus,
and therefore the amount available for dividends on each class. Delaware law
also permits the board of directors to adjust in the exercise of its business
judgment the total amount legally available for the payment of dividends to
reflect a re-valuation of the corporation's assets and liabilities.
Within the constraints mentioned above, the GM board can determine, in its
sole discretion, the timing of declarations and payments, and the amounts, of
dividends on each class of GM common stock. The GM board may, in its sole
discretion, declare dividends payable exclusively to the holders of $1 2/3 par
value common stock, exclusively to the holders of Class H common stock, or to
the holders of both classes in equal or unequal amounts. The GM board may make
its decision notwithstanding the respective amounts of surplus available for
dividends to each class, the voting and liquidation rights of each class, the
amount of prior dividends declared on each class or any other factor. However,
the maximum amount declared as dividends on either class of GM common stock
cannot exceed the amount available for dividends on each class of common stock
under the GM certificate of incorporation. See "--Dividend Policy."
As of December 31, 1999, based on the stockholders' equity of GM reflected
in its consolidated balance sheet and subject to the GM board's authority to
make adjustments, the cumulative amount available for payment of dividends on
GM common stock was about $18.5 billion. Of this total amount, about $13.1
billion was available for dividends on the $1 2/3 par value common stock and
about $5.4 billion was available for dividends on the Class H common stock.
You should note that, since the completion of the Hughes restructuring
transactions in late 1997, although payment of dividends on the Class H common
stock has been permitted, the GM board has not paid cash dividends on Class H
common stock. Further, the GM board does not intend to pay dividends on Class
H common stock in the foreseeable future.
Class H Dividend Base Adjustments
Under the GM certificate of incorporation, the GM board may adjust the
denominator of the Class H fraction that determines the net income of Hughes
attributable to the Class H common stock--that is, the Class H dividend base,
from time to time as the GM board deems appropriate to reflect the following:
. subdivisions and combinations of the Class H common stock and stock
dividends payable in shares of Class H common stock to holders of Class H
common stock;
. the fair market value of contributions of cash or property by GM to
Hughes, or of cash or property of GM to or for the benefit of employees
of Hughes for employee benefit plans or arrangements of GM, Hughes or
other GM subsidiaries;
. the contribution of shares of capital stock of GM to or for the benefit
of employees of Hughes or its subsidiaries for benefit plans or
arrangements of GM, Hughes or other GM subsidiaries;
. payments made by Hughes to GM of amounts applied to the repurchase by GM
of shares of Class H common stock, so long as the GM board has approved
the repurchase and GM applied the payment to the repurchase; and
. the repurchase by Hughes of shares of Class H common stock that are no
longer outstanding, so long as the GM board approved the repurchase.
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Detailed Calculation of Amount Available for Dividends on Class H Common Stock
General
In order to help you to understand GM's Class H common stock, we provide
below a more detailed description of the method used to determine the amount
of Hughes' earnings available for the payment of dividends on the Class H
common stock--that is, the available separate consolidated net income of
Hughes. The "available separate consolidated net income of Hughes" is the net
income of Hughes, its subsidiaries and successors after December 17, 1997 on a
consolidated basis, determined in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles, without giving effect to any adjustment which would
result from accounting for the 1985 acquisition by GM of Hughes Aircraft
Company, a predecessor of Hughes, using the purchase method of accounting,
calculated for each quarterly accounting period and multiplied by a fraction,
which we sometimes refer to in this document as the "Class H fraction."
The Class H fraction reflects the derivative or "tracking stock" interests
of each of GM's classes of common stock in the earnings of Hughes for dividend
purposes. We determine the Class H fraction in the following manner:
. The numerator of the Class H fraction is the weighted average number of
shares of Class H common stock outstanding during any applicable
accounting period.
. The denominator of the Class H fraction is the weighted average number of
shares of Class H common stock during any applicable accounting period
which, if issued and outstanding, would represent 100% of the tracking
stock interest in the earnings of Hughes. Thus, this "notional" number
represents the full tracking stock interest in Hughes. The denominator is
also referred to in the GM certificate of incorporation as the "Class H
dividend base."
. The Class H dividend base was initially established by the GM board
in connection with the 1985 acquisition of Hughes Aircraft Company
and the initial issuance of Class H common stock. The Class H
dividend base was determined by negotiation between GM and the seller
of Hughes Aircraft Company based on the value of Hughes immediately
after the acquisition and the amount of Class H common stock the
seller was to receive in the transaction.
. The Class H dividend base has since been adjusted by the GM board in
accordance with the GM certificate of incorporation to reflect
various events, including a stock split in 1988, contributions by GM
of Class H common stock to Hughes from time to time for use in
connection with employee benefit plans and Hughes' acquisitions of
PRIMESTAR/Tempo Satellite and U.S. Satellite Broadcasting Company as
described elsewhere in this document.
. The Class H dividend base is subject to future adjustment, as
described below, including upon the conversion of the Series H
preference stock into shares of Class H common stock. See "Overview
of GM Capital Stock--Preference Stock--Conversion." The Class H
dividend base will not be adjusted in connection with either the
exchange offer or the contributions to the employee benefit plans.
See "--Illustrative Calculation of the Class H Fraction Following the
Exchange Offer and the Contributions to the Employee Benefit Plans."
. All determinations of the available separate consolidated net income of
Hughes are in the discretion of the GM board and are final and binding on
all GM stockholders.
The currently outstanding shares of Class H common stock do not represent a
100% tracking stock interest in the earnings of Hughes because GM has not yet
issued the full number of shares of Class H common stock which can be issued
under GM's certificate of incorporation, as determined by the Class H dividend
base.
For illustrative purposes, we have calculated the Class H fraction based on
the number of shares of Class H common stock outstanding as of December 31,
1999. For this purpose, we have assumed the exercise of all options for Class
H common stock that were outstanding on such date and the conversion, based on
the closing trading price of Class H common stock on such date, of GM's Series
H preference stock into Class H common stock on its mandatory conversion date
in 2002. Based on the fraction as so calculated, about 37% of Hughes' earnings
would have been allocable to the Class H common stock for purposes of
determining earnings per share
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and amounts available for the payment of dividends. The remaining portion of
Hughes' earnings, about 63%, would have been allocable to the $1 2/3 par value
common stock.
To the extent that GM issues more Class H common stock, including pursuant
to the exchange offer and the contributions, the percentage of the earnings of
Hughes allocated to the Class H common stock would increase and the remaining
tracking stock interest in the earnings of Hughes that would be allocated to
the $1 2/3 par value common stock would proportionately decrease. This
percentage will also be affected by any related adjustments to the Class H
dividend base. At such time, if any, as GM has issued a number of shares of
Class H common stock which causes the fraction to be equal to one, the holders
of Class H common stock would have a 100% tracking stock interest in the
earnings of Hughes and the holders of $1 2/3 par value common stock would have
no tracking stock interest in Hughes' earnings.
You may calculate the approximate earnings per share attributable to Class
H common stock by dividing the quarterly earnings allocated to Class H common
stock--that is, the available separate consolidated net income of Hughes, by
the weighted average number of these shares outstanding during the quarter.
The weighted average number of shares of Class H common stock outstanding is
also the numerator of the fraction used to determine the available separate
consolidated net income of Hughes. You may also calculate about the same
amount by dividing the quarterly earnings--that is, net income, of Hughes used
in computing the available separate consolidated net income of Hughes, by the
Class H dividend base.
Illustrative Calculation of Class H Fraction Following the Exchange Offer and
the Contributions to the Employee Benefit Plans
For illustrative purposes, based on the number of shares of Class H common
stock outstanding as of December 31, 1999, the portion of Hughes' earnings
allocable to the Class H common stock would have been about 37%, calculated as
follows:
Number of shares of
Class H common stock outstanding 174,546,279 = 37%
-------------------------------- -----------
Class H dividend base 468,312,855
For this purpose, we have assumed the exercise of all options for Class H
common stock that were outstanding on such date and the conversion, based on
the closing trading price of Class H common stock on such date, of GM's Series
H preference stock into Class H common stock on its mandatory conversion date
in 2002.
This exchange offer and the anticipated contributions to the employee
benefit plans each will affect the Class H fraction, as described below:
. The exchange offer will affect the Class H fraction as follows: the
numerator will be increased by about , the number of shares
issued in the exchange offer, assuming that the exchange offer is fully
subscribed.
. The contributions to the employee benefit plans will affect the fraction
as follows: the numerator will be increased by , the number of
shares to be contributed to the employee benefit plans as determined
based on the closing trading price of Class H common stock on ,
2000, assuming that GM completes the contributions as anticipated.
However, in both cases, the Class H dividend base will remain the same number.
Exchange Offer. Assuming that the exchange offer is fully subscribed, the
Class H fraction calculated as of December 31, 1999 as described above would
change as illustrated below:
Number of shares of
Class H common stock outstanding 174,546,279 + = %
-------------------------------- ----------------
Class H dividend base 468,312,855
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Thus, based on these assumptions and other assumptions described in this
document, after this exchange offer, about % of Hughes' earnings would be
allocated to the Class H common stock for earnings per share and dividend
purposes. The balance, about %, would be allocated to the $1 2/3 par value
common stock.
Exchange Offer and the Contributions to the Employee Benefit Plans.
Assuming that the exchange offer is fully subscribed and that GM completes the
contributions to the employee benefit plans as anticipated, based on an
estimate of the number of shares that would be contributed as determined by
the closing trading price of Class H common stock on , 2000, the
Class H fraction calculated as of December 31, 1999 as described above would
change as illustrated below:
Number of shares of
Class H common stock outstanding 174,546,279 + + = %
------------------------- ---------------------------------
Class H dividend base 468,312,855
Thus, based on these and other assumptions described in this document,
after this exchange offer and the anticipated contributions to the employee
benefit plans by GM, about % of Hughes' earnings would be allocated to the
Class H common stock for earnings per share and dividend purposes. The
balance, about %, would be allocated to the $1 2/3 par value common stock.
These percentages are provided for illustrative purposes only. The actual
percentages will not be known until the actual number of shares of Class H
common stock issued in the exchange offer and the contributions have been
determined. You should note that to the extent that the exchange offer is not
fully subscribed or the contributions are not made as anticipated, the Class H
fraction and other calculations described in this section will change.
Dividend Policy
GM's board of directors has adopted a policy statement which, among other
things, provides that the GM board's quarterly dividend policy regarding the
Class H common stock is to declare and pay quarterly dividends on the Class H
common stock in an amount that will equal the product of the aggregate amount
of each quarterly dividend GM receives as a stockholder of Hughes, if any,
multiplied by the fraction used to determine the available separate
consolidated net income of Hughes at the time the dividend is declared by
Hughes. The policy statement expressly provides that GM will pay the quarterly
dividend on the Class H common stock as soon as practicable after receipt of
the corresponding dividend payment from Hughes. For the text of the GM board
policy statement, see "Overview of GM Capital Stock--GM Board Policy
Statement."
Delaware law and the GM certificate of incorporation do not require the GM
board to declare dividends on any class of GM common stock. The declaration of
any dividend on either class is a matter to be acted upon by the GM board upon
the recommendation of GM management. If and to the extent the GM board chooses
to declare dividends on either or both of the classes of GM common stock,
neither Delaware law nor the GM certificate of incorporation requires any
proportionate or other fixed relationship between the amount of the dividends
declared on the different classes of common stock. The GM board reserves the
right to reconsider from time to time its policies and practices regarding
dividends on GM common stock and to increase or decrease the dividends paid on
GM common stock. The GM board may reconsider such matters on the basis of GM's
consolidated financial position, which includes liquidity and other factors,
and, with regard to Class H common stock, the earnings and consolidated
financial position of Hughes. You may find information regarding GM and its
consolidated financial performance, including management's discussion and
analysis of financial condition and results of operations, in the documents
incorporated into this document by reference.
Since the completion of the Hughes restructuring transactions in late 1997,
GM has not paid dividends on the Class H common stock. Further, the GM board
does not currently expect to pay dividends on the Class H common stock in the
foreseeable future. Similarly, since that time, Hughes has not paid dividends
to GM and does not intend to do so in the foreseeable future. We currently
expect that the future earnings of Hughes will be retained for the development
of the business of Hughes.
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Voting Rights
GM's certificate of incorporation entitles holders of Class H common stock
and $1 2/3 par value common stock to a fixed number of votes per share on all
matters submitted to GM's common stockholders for a vote. Except as described
below, holders of Class H common stock vote together as a single class with
the holders of $1 2/3 par value common stock based on their respective voting
rights described in the GM certificate of incorporation. The GM certificate of
incorporation entitles each share of Class H common stock to 0.60 vote per
share and each share of $1 2/3 par value common stock to one vote per share.
The number of votes for each share of Class H common stock and $1 2/3 par
value common stock is subject to adjustment as described below at "--
Subdivision or Combination."
Class H common stock votes separately as a class only on any amendment to
the GM certificate of incorporation which adversely affects the rights, powers
or privileges of the Class H common stock or increases in the number of
authorized shares of Class H common stock. Neither holders of Class H common
stock nor holders of $1 2/3 par value common stock vote, either as a separate
class or together, on any adjustment of the Class H dividend base or any other
determination made in the calculation of the available separate consolidated
net income of Hughes.
Liquidation Rights
In the event of the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the business
of GM, whether voluntary or involuntary, GM's certificate of incorporation
provides that, after the holders of GM preferred stock and GM preference stock
receive their full preferential amounts, holders of Class H common stock and
holders of $1 2/3 par value common stock will receive the assets remaining for
distribution to GM's stockholders on a per share basis in proportion to their
respective per share liquidation units. Subject to adjustment as described
below at "--Subdivision or Combination," each share of Class H common stock
has liquidation units equal to its number of votes, that is, 0.60 liquidation
unit, as described above at "--Voting Rights." Similarly, each share of $1 2/3
par value common stock has one liquidation unit. Holders of the Class H common
stock have no direct rights in the equity or assets of Hughes, but rather have
rights in the equity and assets of GM, which include 100% of the stock of
Hughes.
Subdivision or Combination
If General Motors subdivides or combines the outstanding shares of the $1
2/3 par value common stock or the Class H common stock, GM will appropriately
adjust the voting and liquidation rights of shares of Class H common stock
relative to $1 2/3 par value common stock. In the event that GM issues shares
of Class H common stock as a dividend on shares of $1 2/3 par value common
stock, GM will adjust the liquidation rights of the applicable class of common
stock so that the relative aggregate liquidation rights of each stockholder
would not change as a result of the dividend.
Recapitalization and Certain Other Transactions
Under GM's certificate of incorporation, the GM board may recapitalize all
outstanding shares of Class H common stock as shares of $1 2/3 par value
common stock at any time after December 31, 2002 in the sole discretion of the
GM board or automatically, if at any time GM, in one transaction or a series
of related transactions, disposes of substantially all of the business of
Hughes to a person, entity or group of which GM is not a majority owner. For
purposes of the recapitalization provisions of GM's certificate of
incorporation, substantially all of the business of Hughes means at least 80%
of the business of Hughes, based on the fair market value of the assets, both
tangible and intangible, of Hughes as of the time of the proposed transaction.
No automatic recapitalization will occur on a disposition in connection with
the dissolution, liquidation and winding up of GM and the distribution of the
net assets of GM to GM's common stockholders.
In the event of any recapitalization, each holder of Class H common stock
would be entitled to receive shares of $1 2/3 par value common stock having a
market value as of the date provided in GM's certificate
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of incorporation equal to 120% of the market value of the holder's Class H
common stock. Notwithstanding this provision of GM's certificate of
incorporation or the policy statement adopted by GM's board, the GM board may
propose to GM's common stockholders for their approval one or more
transactions on terms different than those provided by this provision or by
the GM board policy statement. See "Risk Factors--Risk Factors Relating to
GM's Dual-Class Common Stock Capital Structure--GM Board Policies and
Practices Relating to Class H Common Stock Can Be Adopted, Changed or
Rescinded Without Stockholder Approval" and "Overview of GM Capital Stock--GM
Board Policy Statement."
GM would not issue any fractional shares of $1 2/3 par value common stock
in the recapitalization. Instead of fractional shares, a holder of Class H
common stock would receive cash equal to the product of the fraction of a
share of $1 2/3 par value common stock which the holder would otherwise
receive multiplied by the average market price per share of the $1 2/3 par
value common stock on the valuation date, determined as provided in GM's
certificate of incorporation.
The GM board policy statement provides, among other things, that, subject
to various exceptions, in the event that Hughes transfers any material assets
to GM, the GM board shall declare and pay a dividend or make a distribution to
holders of Class H common stock. In this event, these holders would receive a
portion of the assets or cash or other assets having an equivalent fair value
that is not less at the time of the transfer than the fraction used to
determine the available separate consolidated net income of Hughes. The policy
statement also provides that, subject to various exceptions, in the event that
Hughes transfers any material assets to GM's stockholders, the portion of the
assets transferred to the holders of Class H common stock will not be less at
the time of the transfer than the fraction used to determine the available
separate consolidated net income of Hughes.
The exceptions to the provisions above include an exception for any
transfer for which Hughes receives fair compensation. However, the policy
statement provides that GM will not acquire in one transaction or a series of
transactions a significant portion--that is, more than 33%, of the business of
Hughes for compensation without receiving the consent of the holders of a
majority of the outstanding shares of Class H common stock, voting as a
separate class, and $1 2/3 par value common stock, voting as a separate class.
See "Overview of GM Capital Stock--GM Board Policy Statement."
Stock Exchange Listing
Class H common stock is listed on the NYSE under the symbol "GMH."
Application has been made to list on the NYSE the shares of Class H common
stock offered pursuant to the exchange offer.
Transfer Agent and Registrar
BankBoston, N.A. serves as the transfer agent and registrar for the Class H
common stock.
Direct Registration System
Class H common stock is registered in book-entry form through the direct
registration system. Under this system, unless a Class H stockholder requests
a stock certificate, ownership of Class H common stock is reflected in account
statements periodically distributed to Class H stockholders by BankBoston, the
transfer agent and registrar, who holds the book-entry shares on behalf of
Class H stockholders.
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COMPARISON OF RIGHTS OF
$1 2/3 PAR VALUE STOCKHOLDERS AND CLASS H STOCKHOLDERS
If you exchange your shares of $1 2/3 par value common stock for shares of
Class H common stock, you will remain a common stockholder of General Motors,
but you will have different rights as a result of GM's dual-class common stock
structure. For more information about our dual-class common stock structure
and how it has the potential to affect each class of GM common stockholders
differently, see "Overview of GM Capital Stock--GM's Dual-Class Common Stock
Structure." The rights of holders of $1 2/3 par value common stock and holders
of Class H common stock are defined and governed by the GM certificate of
incorporation, the GM by-laws and the Delaware General Corporation Law, which
we sometimes refer to in this document as the "DGCL".
We summarize below the material differences between the rights of holders
of $1 2/3 par value common stock and holders of Class H common stock. We do
not intend for this summary to be a complete statement of the rights of
holders of shares of Class H common stock or a comprehensive comparison with
the rights of the holders of shares of $1 2/3 par value common stock, or a
complete description of the specific provisions referred to in this summary.
We do not intend that this identification of specific differences is to
indicate that other equally or more significant differences do not exist. This
summary is qualified in its entirety by reference to the DGCL, the GM
certificate of incorporation and GM by-laws, to which holders of shares of $1
2/3 par value common stock are referred. Copies of the governing corporate
instruments of GM have been filed with the SEC. For information about how to
obtain copies, see "Where You Can Find More Information."
Common Stock Dividends
Under the GM certificate of incorporation, dividends may be paid on $1 2/3
par value common stock to the extent of the assets of GM legally available for
the payment of dividends reduced by the sum of:
. an amount determined by the GM board to be the paid-in surplus
attributable to Class H common stock; plus
. the portion of the net earnings of GM attributed to the Class H common
stock in accordance with the GM certificate of incorporation.
Because Class H common stock is a "tracking stock" designed to provide
holders with financial returns based on the financial performance of Hughes,
the GM certificate of incorporation allocates earnings of GM attributable to
Hughes between amounts available for the payment of dividends on Class H
common stock and amounts available for the payment of dividends on $1 2/3 par
value common stock, in each case in accordance with their respective
derivative interests in the financial performance of Hughes. For a description
of the available dividend pool for Class H common stock, see "Description of
Class H Common Stock--GM Certificate of Incorporation Provisions Regarding
Dividends." For illustrative purposes, we have calculated the Class H fraction
based on the number of shares of Class H common stock outstanding as of
December 31, 1999. For this purpose, we have assumed the exercise of all
options on Class H common stock that were outstanding on such date and the
conversion, based on the closing trading price of Class H common stock on such
date, of GM's Series H preference stock into Class H common stock on its
mandatory conversion date in 2002. Based on the fraction as so calculated,
about 37% of Hughes' earnings would have been allocable to the Class H common
stock for purposes of determining earnings per share and amounts available for
the payment of dividends. The remaining portion of Hughes' earnings, about
63%, would have been allocable to the $1 2/3 par value common stock.
If dividends have been declared but not paid on shares of GM preferred
stock or GM preference stock, dividends may not be paid on the Class H common
stock or the $1 2/3 par value common stock until all declared but unpaid
dividends on the GM preferred and preference stock have been paid. The DGCL
and the GM certificate of incorporation do not require the GM board to declare
dividends on either class of GM common stock. See "Description of Class H
Common Stock--Dividend Policy" for a further explanation of the dividend
policies of the GM board.
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Unlike the $1 2/3 par value common stock, cash dividends are not currently
paid on the Class H common stock. Since the completion of the Hughes
restructuring transactions in late 1997, the GM board has not paid, cash
dividends on the Class H common stock. Further, the GM board does not
currently intend to pay dividends on the Class H common stock in the
foreseeable future. For more information, see "Risk Factors--Risk Factors
Relating to GM's Dual-Class Common Stock Capital Structure--We Cannot Assure
You That Cash Dividends Will Ever Be Paid on the Class H Common Stock."
Voting Rights
Each holder of $1 2/3 par value common stock is entitled to one vote per
share. Each holder of Class H common stock is entitled to 0.60 vote per share.
The holders of $1 2/3 par value common stock vote together with the holders
of Class H common stock, based on their respective voting powers, on all
matters, except that:
. holders of $1 2/3 par value common stock voting separately as a class are
entitled to approve by majority vote of the shares outstanding any
amendment to the GM certificate of incorporation which adversely affects
the rights, powers or privileges of the $1 2/3 par value common stock;
. holders of Class H common stock voting separately as a class are entitled
to approve by majority vote of the shares outstanding any amendment to
the GM certificate of incorporation which adversely affects the rights,
powers or privileges of the Class H common stock; and
. any increase in the number of authorized shares of Class H common stock
must be approved by a majority vote of the holders of both classes of
GM's common stock outstanding voting together, based on their respective
voting powers, and by a majority vote of the holders of Class H common
stock outstanding voting separately as a class.
Liquidation
Holders of $1 2/3 par value common stock and Class H common stock have
liquidation rights in the assets and equity of GM. Upon a dissolution of GM,
holders of GM preferred stock and GM preference stock have the right to
receive all amounts paid to them before holders of $1 2/3 par value common
stock and Class H common stock are entitled to receive anything. Thereafter,
holders of $1 2/3 par value common stock have a liquidation right of one unit
per share and holders of Class H common stock have a liquidation right of 0.60
unit per share in any remaining assets of GM.
Amendments to the GM Certificate of Incorporation
Under the DGCL, the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding
shares entitled to vote is required to amend a corporation's certificate of
incorporation. Under the DGCL, the holders of the outstanding shares of a
class shall be entitled to vote as a class upon a proposed amendment, whether
or not entitled to vote thereon by the certificate of incorporation, if the
amendment would:
. increase or decrease the aggregate number of authorized shares of such
class;
. increase or decrease the par value of the shares of such class; or
. alter or change the powers, preferences, or special rights of the shares
of such class so as to affect them adversely.
If any proposed amendment would alter or change the powers, preferences, or
special rights of one or more series of any class so as to affect them
adversely, but shall not so affect the entire class, then only the shares of
the series so affected by the amendment shall be considered a separate class
for the purposes of the provision. As described above at "--Voting Rights,"
the GM certificate of incorporation expressly provides that $1 2/3 par value
stockholders and Class H stockholders each are entitled to vote separately as
a class with respect to certain amendments to the GM certificate of
incorporation.
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Under the GM certificate of incorporation, GM reserves the right to amend,
alter, change or repeal any provision of its certificate of incorporation in
the manner prescribed by statute, and all rights conferred on stockholders in
its certificate of incorporation are granted subject to this reservation.
Subject to differences in their respective voting rights as described above at
"--Voting Rights," the rights of $1 2/3 par value stockholders and Class H
stockholders are equivalent in this regard.
Amendments to the GM By-Laws
Under the DGCL, a corporation's by-laws may be amended by the action of the
stockholders and, if the certificate of incorporation provides, the directors
may amend the by-laws as well.
GM's by-laws provide that GM's board of directors has the power to adopt,
amend or repeal the by-laws at any regular or special meeting of the
directors. The stockholders also have the power to adopt, amend or repeal the
by-laws at any annual or special meeting if they comply with the notice
provisions contained in the by-laws for stockholder business. Subject to
differences in their respective voting rights as described above at "--Voting
Rights," the rights of $1 2/3 par value stockholders and Class H stockholders
are equivalent in this regard.
Number of Directors
The DGCL provides that a corporation's board of directors shall consist of
at least one member and that the authorized number of directors may be fixed
in the corporation's certificate of incorporation or by-laws.
GM's by-laws provide that the number of directors shall be determined by
resolution of the board of directors. The total number of directors shall not
be less than twelve or more than twenty. There are currently sixteen members
of the GM board of directors. The rights of $1 2/3 par value stockholders and
Class H stockholders are equivalent in this regard.
Classified Board of Directors
Under the DGCL, the board of directors may be divided into one, two or
three classes if the certificate of incorporation, initial bylaw or bylaw
adopted by the vote of the stockholders so allows.
The GM board is unclassified. The rights of $1 2/3 par value stockholders
and Class H stockholders are equivalent in this regard.
Removal of Directors
Under the DGCL, the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares entitled
to vote for the election of directors is required to remove directors, with or
without cause. Furthermore, in the case of a classified board of directors,
stockholders may effect such removal only for cause, unless the certificate of
incorporation provides otherwise.
Subject to differences in their respective voting rights as described above
at "--Voting Rights," the rights of $1 2/3 par value stockholders and Class H
stockholders are equivalent in this regard.
Vacancies in the Board of Directors
The DGCL generally provides that all vacancies on the board of directors,
including vacancies caused by an increase in the number of authorized
directors, may be filled by a majority of the remaining directors even if they
constitute less than a quorum, unless otherwise provided in the certificate of
incorporation or by-laws.
GM's by-laws provide that any vacancy occurring in the board of directors
for any cause may be filled by a majority of the remaining members of the
board of directors, although such majority is less than a quorum. Subject to
differences in their respective voting rights as described above at "--Voting
Rights," the rights of $1 2/3 par value stockholders and Class H stockholders
are equivalent in this regard.
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Special Meetings of Stockholders
Under the DGCL, a special meeting of the stockholders may be called by the
board of directors or such other person as may be authorized in the
certificate of incorporation or by-laws.
Under GM's by-laws, special meetings of stockholders may be called by the
board of directors or the chairman of the board of directors at such place,
date and time and for such purpose or purposes as shall be set forth in the
notice of such meeting. The rights of $1 2/3 par value stockholders and Class
H stockholders are equivalent in this regard.
Requirements for Notice of Stockholder Director Nominations and Stockholder
Business
If a GM common stockholder wishes to bring any business before an annual or
special meeting or nominate a person for election to the board of directors,
the GM by-laws contain certain procedures that must be followed in terms of
the advance timing required for delivery of stockholder notice of such
business and the information that such notice must contain. The information
required in a stockholder notice includes general information regarding the
stockholder, a description of the proposed business, and with respect to
nominations for the board of directors, certain specified information
regarding the nominee(s).
In addition to the information required in a stockholder notice described
above, the GM by-laws require a representation that the stockholder is a
holder of GM's voting stock and intends to appear in person or by proxy at the
meeting to make the nomination or bring up the matter specified in the notice.
In terms of the timing of the stockholder notice, the GM by-laws require that
the notice must be received by the secretary of GM:
. in the case of an annual meeting, not more than 180 days and not less
than 120 days in advance of the annual meeting; and
. in the case of a special meeting, not later than fifteenth day following
the day on which notice of the meeting is first mailed to stockholders.
The rights of $1 2/3 par value stockholders and Class H stockholders are
equivalent in this regard.
Cumulative Voting in Certain Circumstances
Under the DGCL, cumulative voting of stock applies only when the
certificate of incorporation provides for cumulative voting.
The GM certificate of incorporation does not provide for cumulative voting.
The rights of $1 2/3 par value stockholders and Class H stockholders are
equivalent in this regard.
Indemnification and Limitation of Liability
Under Section 145 of the DGCL, GM is empowered to indemnify its directors
and officers in the circumstances provided under Section 145.
As authorized by Section 102(b)(7) of the DGCL, GM's certificate of
incorporation provides that a director of each company will not be personally
liable to the company or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of
fiduciary duty as a director, except for liability imposed by law, as in
effect from time to time:
. for any breach of the director's duty of loyalty to the company or its
stockholders;
. for any act or omission not in good faith or which involved intentional
misconduct or a knowing violation of law;
. for unlawful payments of dividends or unlawful stock repurchases or
redemptions as provided in Section 174 of the DGCL; or
. for any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal
benefit.
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Under Article V of its by-laws, GM, subject to certain limitations, shall
indemnify and advance expenses to every director and officer in the manner and
to the full extent permitted by applicable law against any and all amounts
reasonably incurred by or on behalf of such person in connection with any
threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil,
criminal, administrative or investigative, in which such director or officer
was or is made or is threatened to be made a party or is otherwise involved by
reason of the fact that such person is or was a director or officer of the
company, or is or was serving at the request of the company as a director,
officer, employee, fiduciary or member of any other corporation, partnership,
joint venture, trust, organization or other enterprise.
GM is insured against liabilities which it may incur by reason of Article V
of its by-laws. In addition, directors and officers are insured, at GM's
expense, against some liabilities which might arise out of their employment
and not be subject to indemnification under Article V of GM's by-laws.
The rights of $1 2/3 par value stockholders and Class H stockholders are
equivalent in this regard.
Business Combinations
Generally, Section 203 of the DGCL prohibits a publicly held Delaware
corporation from engaging in a "business combination" with an "interested
stockholder" for a period of three years after the time such stockholder
became an interested stockholder unless certain conditions are satisfied. GM
is subject to Section 203 of the DGCL. Subject to differences in their
respective voting rights as described above at "--Voting Rights," the rights
of $1 2/3 par value stockholders and Class H stockholders are equivalent in
this regard.
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INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES
All $1 2/3 par value stockholders should consult their own tax advisors
concerning the tax consequences of the exchange offer in light of their
particular circumstances in the countries in which they are subject to
taxation. This summary is of a general nature only and is not intended to be,
nor should it be construed to be, legal or tax advice to any particular
investor.
Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences
We summarize below the material U.S. federal income tax consequences
relating to the exchange offer. The summary is based on the Code, the Treasury
regulations promulgated thereunder and interpretations of the Code and
Treasury regulations by the courts and the IRS, all as they exist as of the
date of this document and all of which are subject to change at any time,
possibly with retroactive effect. Any such change could alter the tax
consequences to GM or the $1 2/3 par value stockholders as described below.
See "Risk Factors--Risk Factors Relating to GM's Dual-Class Common Stock
Capital Structure--Proposed Changes in the Tax Law Could Affect GM's Future
Ability to Issue Shares of Class H Common Stock."
This summary does not discuss all tax considerations that may be relevant
to $1 2/3 par value stockholders in light of their particular circumstances,
nor does it address the consequences to $1 2/3 par value stockholders subject
to special treatment under the U.S. federal income tax laws, such as tax-
exempt entities, non-resident alien individuals, foreign entities, foreign
trusts and estates and beneficiaries thereof, persons who acquire such $1 2/3
par value common stock pursuant to the exercise of employee stock options or
otherwise as compensation, insurance companies, and dealers in securities. In
addition, this summary does not address the U.S. federal income tax
consequences to $1 2/3 par value stockholders who do not hold their $1 2/3 par
value common stock as a capital asset. This summary does not address any
state, local or foreign tax consequences.
Tax Opinions and U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences
We have conditioned our obligation to complete the exchange offer on our
receipt of an opinion of GM's outside tax counsel, Kirkland & Ellis, to the
effect that, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the exchange of Class H
common stock for $1 2/3 par value common stock pursuant to the exchange offer
will not result in the recognition of gain or loss either by $1 2/3 par value
stockholders who participate in the exchange, except in connection with cash
received instead of fractional shares, or by GM. The exchange will have these
U.S. federal income tax consequences to $1 2/3 par value stockholders and GM
only if Class H common stock is treated as stock of GM for U.S. federal income
tax purposes. GM currently anticipates that it will also receive an opinion
from Kirkland & Ellis to this effect, the receipt of which is also a condition
to GM's obligation to complete the exchange offer. GM will not be able to rely
on the tax opinions if any factual representations made to counsel are
incorrect or untrue in any material respect or any undertakings made to
counsel are not complied with. Neither GM nor Hughes is aware of any facts or
circumstances that would cause any such representations to be incorrect or
untrue in any material respect or any such undertakings not to be complied
with. An opinion of counsel is not binding on the IRS or the courts. If the
exchange of Class H common stock for $1 2/3 par value common stock were held
to be taxable, both GM and the $1 2/3 par value stockholders exchanging $1 2/3
par value common stock in the exchange offer potentially would incur material
tax liabilities.
Based on the foregoing opinions of counsel, subject to the discussion below
relating to the receipt of cash instead of fractional shares, for U.S. federal
income tax purposes:
. no gain or loss will be recognized by, and no amount will be included in
the income of, $1 2/3 par value stockholders upon their receipt of shares
of Class H common stock in the exchange offer;
. for those $1 2/3 par value stockholders that surrender all of their
shares of $1 2/3 par value common stock in the exchange offer, the
aggregate tax basis of the shares of Class H common stock received by the
$1 2/3 par value stockholders pursuant to the exchange offer will be the
same as the aggregate tax basis of the shares of $1 2/3 par value common
stock exchanged in the exchange offer;
. for those $1 2/3 par value stockholders that surrender some, but not all,
of their $1 2/3 par value common stock in the exchange offer, the
aggregate tax basis of the shares of $1 2/3 par value common stock
retained
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by such stockholders in the exchange offer will remain unchanged, and the
aggregate tax basis of the shares of Class H common stock received by such
stockholders in the exchange offer will be the same as the aggregate tax
basis of the shares of $1 2/3 par value common stock exchanged in the
exchange offer.
. the holding period of the shares of Class H common stock received by the
GM stockholders in the exchange offer will include the holding period of
the shares of $1 2/3 par value common stock with respect to which the
shares of Class H common stock were received; and
. no gain or loss will be recognized by, and no amount will be included in
the income of, GM upon issuance of the shares of Class H common stock in
exchange for shares of $1 2/3 par value common stock in the exchange
offer.
The opinions will not specifically address tax basis issues with respect to
holders of $1 2/3 par value common stock who have blocks of $1 2/3 par value
common stock with different per share tax bases. Such holders are urged to
consult their tax advisors regarding the possible tax basis consequences to
them of the exchange offer.
Receipt of Cash Instead of Fractional Shares
Fractional shares of Class H common stock will not be distributed to $1 2/3
par value stockholders who participate in the exchange offer. All fractional
shares of Class H common stock resulting from the exchange offer will be
aggregated and sold by the exchange agent and the proceeds will be distributed
to the owners of such fractional shares. See "The Exchange Offer--No
Fractional Shares."
Cash received by a participating $1 2/3 par value stockholder instead of a
fractional share interest will be treated as having been received in exchange
for such fractional share interest, and gain or loss will be recognized for
U.S. federal income tax purposes. This gain or loss will be measured by the
difference between the amount of cash received and the portion of such $1 2/3
par value stockholder's tax basis allocable to such fractional share interest.
Such gain or loss will be treated as capital gain or loss. For taxpayers who
are individuals, if their fractional share interest has a holding period for
U.S. federal income tax purposes of more than one year, any gain will
generally be subject to a stated maximum rate of 20%. In general, a person's
holding period for a fractional share interest will include the period during
which such person held the $1 2/3 par value common stock with respect to which
such fractional share interest was received.
Under the Code, as a holder of fractional share interests in Class H common
stock you may be subject, under certain circumstances, to backup withholding
at a 31% rate with respect to your fractional share interests unless you
provide proof of an applicable exemption or a correct taxpayer identification
number, and otherwise comply with applicable requirements of the backup
withholding rules. The letter of transmittal provides instructions on how to
provide us with information to prevent backup withholding. Any amounts
withheld under the backup withholding rules are not an additional tax and may
be refunded or credited against your U.S. federal income tax liability,
provided you furnish the required information to the IRS.
U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences for Non-U.S. Persons
Any capital gain realized by a non-U.S. person on the sale of the
fractional shares of Class H common stock will be exempt from U.S. federal
income and withholding tax, provided that:
. the gain is not effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or
business in the United States by the non-U.S. person; and
. in the case of an individual, the non-U.S. person is not present in the
United States for 183 days or more in the taxable year.
U.S. information reporting requirements and backup withholding tax generally
will not apply to a payment of cash instead of a fractional share interest
effected outside the United States by a foreign office of a foreign broker.
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Canadian Federal Income Tax Consequences
We summarize below the Canadian federal income tax consequences relating to
$1 2/3 par value stockholders residing in Canada who tender their shares of $1
2/3 par value common stock and who hold their shares of $1 2/3 par value
common stock as capital property for the purposes of the Income Tax Act
(Canada), which we sometimes refer to in this document as the "Canadian Code."
This summary is based upon the current provisions of the Canadian Code and
the regulations issued thereunder, all specific proposals to amend the
Canadian Code and the regulations publicly announced by the Canadian
government prior to the date hereof and our understanding of the current
administrative and assessing policies of the Canada Customs and Revenue
Agency. This summary is not exhaustive of all possible Canadian federal income
tax considerations and does not take into account any changes in law or
administrative and assessing policies, whether by legislative, governmental or
judicial decision or action, nor does it take into account or consider any
other federal tax considerations or provincial, territorial or foreign tax
considerations.
For Canadian income tax purposes:
. a $1 2/3 par value stockholder who is a resident of Canada and who
exchanges pursuant to the exchange offer shares of $1 2/3 par value
common stock which were held by the $1 2/3 par value stockholder as
capital property immediately before the exchange for shares of Class H
common stock to be held as capital property will not, solely by virtue of
the exchange, realize a capital gain or loss in respect of the shares
being exchanged for the purposes of the Canadian Code.
. a $1 2/3 par value stockholder will be deemed to have acquired the shares
of Class H common stock received as consideration for the shares being
exchanged for a cost equal to the aggregate adjusted cost base of the
shares being exchanged to the $1 2/3 par value stockholder immediately
before the exchange. Under the published administrative practice of the
Canada Customs and Revenue Agency, a holder who receives less than Cdn
$200 cash instead of fractional shares on the exchange will have the
option of either:
. treating the cash received as the proceeds of disposition of the
fractional shares for capital gains tax purposes; or
. treating the cash as a reduction in the cost to the holder of the
Class H common stock received as consideration for the shares being
exchanged.
A holder who receives more than Cdn $200 cash instead of fractional shares
must treat the cash as proceeds of disposition of the fractional shares for
capital gains tax purposes.
Income Tax Consequences in Certain Other Jurisdictions
We briefly summarize below the tax consequences of the exchange offer for
individual $1 2/3 par value stockholders residing in:
. Australia;
. Belgium;
. Germany;
. The Netherlands;
. Switzerland; and
. The United Kingdom.
We do not intend this summary to be a comprehensive account of the rules
applicable to individual $1 2/3 par value stockholders in any jurisdiction. In
particular, we do not discuss the tax consequences for $1 2/3 par
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value stockholders who are subject to special tax rules. Moreover, this
summary does not address the tax considerations relevant to the ownership and
disposition of shares of Class H common stock, which are not expected to
differ significantly from the considerations associated with holding shares of
$1 2/3 par value common stock. As indicated below, the exchange will not be
treated as a taxable event in a number of jurisdictions. In other
jurisdictions, however, the exchange will be treated either as a taxable
disposition of $1 2/3 par value common stock or as a dividend. Additional
disclosure may be provided in supplemental materials as required by the law or
practice of the relevant jurisdiction.
Australia. The receipt of the Class H common stock and cash in exchange for
the $1 2/3 par value common stock will be treated in part as a dividend for
individual investors in Australia and the remainder will be treated as
consideration received in respect of a taxable event, that is, the disposal of
the $1 2/3 par value common stock. This taxable event may generate an
assessable gain or a loss.
Belgium. The characterization of the exchange offer for Belgian tax
purposes raises difficult issues, and it is possible that the exchange would
be treated as a taxable dividend distribution. Further disclosure regarding
the considerations relevant to Belgian holders of $1 2/3 par value common
stock will be provided in the supplemental materials directed to those
stockholders along with this document. The delivery of shares of Class H
common stock in exchange for shares of $1 2/3 par value common stock may under
certain circumstances be subject to stamp or similar taxes in Belgium for
which each $1 2/3 par value stockholder tendering shares in the exchange offer
in Belgium may be responsible.
Germany. The exchange of $1 2/3 par value common stock for Class H common
stock and cash should not be a taxable event for individual $1 2/3 par value
stockholders in Germany who have held the $1 2/3 par value common stock as a
private asset for more than one year. Otherwise, the exchange will be treated
as a taxable disposition and $1 2/3 par value stockholders will recognize gain
measured by the difference between their cost of acquisition for, or adjusted
tax basis in, the $1 2/3 par value common stock and the value of the Class H
common stock and cash received in exchange therefor. Individual $1 2/3 par
value stockholders who have held $1 2/3 par value common stock as a private
asset for not more than one year will only be subject to taxation if the
aggregate amount of short-term capital gain realized during the calendar year
is 1,000 German marks or more.
The Netherlands. The receipt of Class H common stock and cash in exchange
for $1 2/3 par value common stock will be treated as a dividend for individual
$1 2/3 par value stockholders in the Netherlands, to the extent the fair
market value of the Class H common stock exceeds the paid-in capital on the $1
2/3 par value common stock.
Switzerland. The exchange of $1 2/3 par value common stock and cash for
Class H common stock and cash will not be a taxable event for individual $1
2/3 par value stockholders in Switzerland for Swiss federal, Zurich cantonal
and municipal income tax purposes, except to the extent cash is received
instead of fractional share interests in Class H common stock. Other cantons
are expected to apply a similar tax treatment. Individual Swiss resident $1
2/3 par value stockholders who hold the $1 2/3 par value common stock as part
of their private property will also not be subject to taxation with respect to
the cash they receive. The delivery of shares of Class H common stock in
exchange for shares of $1 2/3 par value common stock may under certain
circumstances be subject to a stamp duty in Switzerland for which each $1 2/3
par value stockholder tendering shares in the exchange offer in Switzerland
may be responsible.
United Kingdom. The exchange of $1 2/3 par value common stock for Class H
common stock and cash will not be a taxable event for individual $1 2/3 par
value stockholders in the United Kingdom, except that, under certain
circumstances, U.K. resident $1 2/3 par value stockholders will be subject to
taxation to the extent cash is received instead of fractional share interests
in Class H common stock.
124
<PAGE>
LEGAL MATTERS
Warren G. Andersen, Attorney, Legal Staff of General Motors Corporation,
will pass upon the validity of Class H common stock being offered pursuant to
the exchange offer. Mr. Andersen beneficially owns shares of each class of GM
common stock, including shares subject to options.
Certain legal matters with respect to the transaction will be passed upon
for GM by Kirkland & Ellis. Davis Polk & Wardwell will represent the dealer
manager. Cleary, Gottlieb, Steen & Hamilton will represent the marketing
manager for Hughes. Kirkland & Ellis has in the past represented GM and Hughes
and continues to represent GM and Hughes in connection with various matters.
Davis Polk & Wardwell acts as counsel to the Executive Compensation Committee
of the GM board of directors and has acted as counsel for GM and its
subsidiaries in various matters.
EXPERTS
The consolidated financial statements and the related financial statement
schedule of General Motors Corporation as of December 31, 1999 and 1998 and
for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 1999, included in
the Annual Report on Form 10-K of General Motors Corporation for the year
ended December 31, 1999 and incorporated by reference in this document, have
been audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP, independent auditors, as stated in
their report which is incorporated herein by reference, and have been so
incorporated in reliance upon the report of such firm given upon their
authority as experts in accounting and auditing.
The financial statements and the related financial statement schedule of
Hughes Electronics Corporation as of December 31, 1999 and 1998 and for each
of the three years in the period ended December 31, 1999, included elsewhere
in and incorporated by reference into this document, have been audited by
Deloitte & Touche LLP, independent auditors, as stated in their reports which
are included and incorporated by reference herein, and have been so included
and incorporated in reliance upon the report of such firm given upon their
authority as experts in accounting and auditing.
The consolidated financial statements of U.S. Satellite Broadcasting
Company as of December 31, 1998 and 1997, and for each of the three years in
the period ended December 31, 1998, included in the Registration Statement on
Form 10 of Hughes Electronics Corporation dated and filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission on August 13, 1999 and incorporated by reference
herein have been audited by Arthur Andersen LLP, independent public
accountants, as indicated in their report with respect thereto, and are
incorporated by reference herein in reliance on the authority of Arthur
Andersen LLP as experts in giving their report.
The consolidated financial statements and schedules of PRIMESTAR, Inc. and
subsidiaries as of December 31, 1998 and December 31, 1997, and for each of
the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 1998, included in the
Registration Statement on Form 10 of Hughes Electronics Corporation dated and
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 13, 1999, have
been incorporated by reference in this document in reliance upon the report of
KPMG LLP, independent certified public accountants, incorporated by reference
herein, and upon the authority of said firm as experts in accounting and
auditing.
The consolidated financial statements and schedule of TCI Satellite and
subsidiaries as of December 31, 1998 and December 31, 1997, and for each of
the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 1998, included in the
Registration Statement on Form 10 of Hughes Electronics Corporation dated and
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 13, 1999, have
been incorporated by reference in this document in reliance upon the report of
KPMG LLP, independent certified public accountants, incorporated by reference
herein, and upon the authority of said firm as experts in accounting and
auditing.
125
<PAGE>
DISCLOSURE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This document includes forward-looking statements which may constitute
"forward-looking statements" within the meaning of various provisions of the
Securities Act of 1933 and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. All
statements, other than statements of historical facts, included in this
document that address activities, events or developments that we expect or
anticipate will or may occur in the future, references to future success and
other matters are forward-looking statements including statements preceded by,
followed by or that include the words "believes," "expects," "intends" or
"anticipates," or similar expressions, including, but not limited to, the
subscriber projections discussed at "Business of Hughes" and other forward-
looking information at "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations of Hughes."
These statements are based on certain assumptions and analyses made in
light of our experience and perception of historical trends, current
conditions and expected future developments as well as other factors we
believe are appropriate in the circumstances. However, whether actual future
results and developments will conform with our expectations and predictions is
subject to a number of risks and uncertainties, including the risks and
uncertainties discussed in this document under the caption "Risk Factors" and
elsewhere; general economic, market or business conditions; the opportunities
that may be presented to and pursued by us and our respective subsidiaries;
competitive actions in the industry; changes in laws or regulations; and other
factors, many of which are beyond our and our subsidiaries' control.
Consequently, all of the forward-looking statements made in this document are
qualified by these cautionary statements and there can be no assurance that
the actual results or developments we anticipate will be realized or, even if
realized, that they will have the expected consequences to or effects on us
and our respective subsidiaries or their business or operations. The
cautionary statements contained or referred to in this section should be
considered in connection with any subsequent written or oral forward-looking
statements that we or persons acting on our behalf may issue.
126
<PAGE>
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
GM files annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other
information with the SEC. GM's filings include information relating to Hughes.
Beginning in 1999, Hughes began filing its own annual, quarterly and current
reports with the SEC. You may read and copy any reports, statements or other
information that the companies file at the SEC's public reference rooms in
Washington, D.C., New York, New York, and Chicago, Illinois. Please call the
SEC at (800) SEC-0330 for further information on the public reference rooms.
GM public filings are also available to the public from commercial document
retrieval services and at the Internet World Wide Web site maintained by the
SEC at "http://www.sec.gov." Reports, proxy statements and other information
filed by GM are also available for inspection at the offices of the New York
Stock Exchange, Inc., 120 Broad Street, New York, New York 10005.
GM has filed a registration statement on Form S-4 to register with the SEC
the Class H common stock offered pursuant to this exchange offer. This
document constitutes a prospectus which is part of this registration
statement. As allowed by the SEC rules, however, this prospectus does not
contain all of the information you can find in the registration statement or
the exhibits to the registration statement.
The SEC allows GM to incorporate by reference information into this
prospectus, which means that GM can disclose information to you by referring
you to another document filed separately with the SEC. The information
incorporated by reference is deemed to be part of this prospectus, except for
any information superseded by information contained directly in the prospectus
or in later filed documents incorporated by reference in the prospectus. This
prospectus incorporates by reference the documents set forth below that GM and
Hughes have previously filed with the SEC. These documents contain important
information about GM, Hughes, U.S. Satellite Broadcasting Company, PRIMESTAR
and TCI Satellite Entertainment, Inc. and their respective financial
condition.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
GM Filings (File No. 1-143) Period
--------------------------- ------
<C> <S>
Annual Report on Form 10-K....... Year ended December 31, 1999
Current Reports on Form 8-K...... Date of report: January 13, 2000, January 20, 2000,
February 1, 2000, February 25, 2000, March 1, 2000,
March 7, 2000 and March 13, 2000
Proxy Statement.................. Date filed: April 20, 1999.
Description of the Class H common
stock set forth in Article Fourth
of GM's Restated Certificate of
Incorporation, as amended, filed
as Exhibit 3(i) to the Current
Report on Form 8-K dated June 8,
1998
<CAPTION>
Hughes Filings (File No. 0-26035) Period
--------------------------------- ------
<C> <S>
Annual Report on Form 10-K....... Year ended December 31, 1999
Current Reports on Form 8-K...... Date of report: January 13, 2000(2), January 19,
2000 and March 1, 2000
Consolidated financial
statements, including the notes
thereto, for U.S. Satellite
Broadcasting Company, PRIMESTAR,
and TCI Satellite Entertainment,
Inc. for Fiscal Year ended
December 31, 1998, filed in the
Registration Statement on Form
10, filed on August 13, 1999.
</TABLE>
127
<PAGE>
GM hereby incorporates by reference into this prospectus additional
documents that it and Hughes may file with the SEC between the date of this
prospectus and the termination of the exchange offer. These include periodic
reports, such as Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q
and Current Reports on Form 8-K, as well as proxy statements.
You may have received some of the documents incorporated by reference, but
you can obtain any of them through GM or the SEC or the SEC's Internet site
described above. Documents incorporated by reference are available from GM
without charge, excluding all exhibits unless specifically incorporated by
reference as exhibits in this prospectus. You may obtain some of the documents
incorporated by reference in this prospectus at GM's Internet World Wide Web
site, "http://www.gm.com" and selecting "The Company" and then selecting
"Investor Information." Written and telephone requests for any of these
documents should be directed to:
Written requests for documents:
GM Fulfillment Center
MC 480-000-FC1
30200 Stephenson Hwy.
Madison Heights, MI 48071
Telephone: (313) 667-1500
Telephone requests for documents:
(313) 667-1500
Select Menu Option #2
If you request any incorporated documents from us, we will mail them to you
by first class mail, or other equally prompt means, within one business day of
receipt of your request.
128
<PAGE>
APPENDIX A
HUGHES ELECTRONICS CORPORATION
AUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Index Page
----- ----
<S> <C>
AUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS OF DECEMBER 31, 1999 AND 1998 AND FOR THE
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1999, 1998 AND 1997 AND INDEPENDENT AUDITORS'
REPORT
Independent Auditors' Report........................................... A-1
Statements of Operations and Available Separate Consolidated Net Income
(Loss)................................................................ A-2
Balance Sheets......................................................... A-3
Statements of Changes in Stockholder's Equity.......................... A-4
Statements of Cash Flows............................................... A-5
Notes to Financial Statements.......................................... A-6
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
[THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]
<PAGE>
HUGHES ELECTRONICS CORPORATION
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT
To the Board of Directors of Hughes Electronics Corporation:
We have audited the accompanying Balance Sheets of Hughes Electronics
Corporation (as more fully described in Note 1 to the financial statements) as
of December 31, 1999 and 1998 and the related Statements of Operations and
Available Separate Consolidated Net Income (Loss), Statements of Changes in
Stockholder's Equity and Statements of Cash Flows for each of the three years
in the period ended December 31, 1999. These financial statements are the
responsibility of Hughes Electronics Corporation's management. Our
responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on
our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing
standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to
obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of
material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence
supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit
also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant
estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial
statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis
for our opinion.
In our opinion, such financial statements present fairly, in all material
respects, the financial position of Hughes Electronics Corporation at December
31, 1999 and 1998 and the results of its operations and its cash flows for
each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 1999 in conformity
with generally accepted accounting principles.
As discussed in Note 2 to the accompanying financial statements, effective
January 1, 1998, Hughes Electronics Corporation changed its method of
accounting for costs of start-up activities by adopting American Institute of
Certified Public Accountants Statement of Position 98-5, Reporting on the
Costs of Start-Up Activities.
/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP
-------------------------------------
Deloitte & Touche LLP
Los Angeles, California
January 19, 2000
(March 1, 2000 as to Note 21)
A-1
<PAGE>
HUGHES ELECTRONICS CORPORATION
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND
AVAILABLE SEPARATE CONSOLIDATED NET INCOME (LOSS)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Years Ended December 31,
----------------------------
1999 1998 1997
-------- -------- --------
(Dollars in Millions)
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Revenues
Direct broadcast, leasing and other services... $4,550.1 $2,640.2 $1,984.7
Product sales.................................. 1,010.2 840.4 853.6
-------- -------- --------
Total Revenues................................... 5,560.3 3,480.6 2,838.3
-------- -------- --------
Operating Costs and Expenses
Broadcast programming and other costs.......... 2,075.1 1,211.4 912.3
Cost of products sold.......................... 954.6 606.6 538.4
Selling, general and administrative expenses... 2,307.9 1,320.9 1,083.8
Depreciation and amortization.................. 647.4 384.6 257.0
Amortization of GM purchase accounting
adjustments................................... 3.3 3.3 3.3
-------- -------- --------
Total Operating Costs and Expenses............... 5,988.3 3,526.8 2,794.8
-------- -------- --------
Operating Profit (Loss).......................... (428.0) (46.2) 43.5
Interest income................................ 27.0 112.3 33.0
Interest expense............................... (122.7) (17.5) (91.0)
Other, net..................................... (136.3) (151.8) 388.6
-------- -------- --------
Income (Loss) From Continuing Operations Before
Income Taxes, Minority Interests, Extraordinary
Item and Cumulative Effect of Accounting Change. (660.0) (103.2) 374.1
Income tax provision (benefit)................. (236.9) (142.3) 162.0
Minority interests in net losses of
subsidiaries.................................. 32.0 24.4 24.8
-------- -------- --------
Income (Loss) from continuing operations before
extraordinary item and cumulative effect of
accounting change............................. (391.1) 63.5 236.9
Income from discontinued operations, net of
taxes......................................... 99.8 196.4 170.6
Gain on sale of discontinued operations, net of
taxes......................................... -- -- 62.8
-------- -------- --------
Income (Loss) before extraordinary item and
cumulative effect of accounting change........ (291.3) 259.9 470.3
Extraordinary item, net of taxes............... -- -- (20.6)
Cumulative effect of accounting change, net of
taxes......................................... -- (9.2) --
-------- -------- --------
Net Income (Loss)................................ (291.3) 250.7 449.7
Adjustments to exclude the effect of GM
purchase accounting adjustments............... 21.0 21.0 21.0
-------- -------- --------
Earnings (Loss) excluding the effect of GM
purchase accounting adjustments............... (270.3) 271.7 470.7
Preferred stock dividends...................... (50.9) -- --
-------- -------- --------
Earnings (Loss) Used for Computation of Available
Separate Consolidated Net Income (Loss)......... $ (321.2) $ 271.7 $ 470.7
======== ======== ========
Available Separate Consolidated Net Income (Loss)
Average number of shares of General Motors
Class H Common Stock outstanding (in millions)
(Numerator)................................... 124.7 105.3 101.5
Average Class H dividend base (in millions)
(Denominator)................................. 418.5 399.9 399.9
Available Separate Consolidated Net Income
(Loss)........................................ $ (95.7) $ 71.5 $ 119.4
======== ======== ========
</TABLE>
Reference should be made to the Notes to Financial Statements.
A-2
<PAGE>
HUGHES ELECTRONIC CORPORATION
BALANCE SHEETS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
December 31,
--------------------
ASSETS 1999 1998
------ --------- ---------
(Dollars in
Millions)
<S> <C> <C>
Current Assets...........................................
Cash and cash equivalents.............................. $ 238.2 $ 1,342.0
Accounts and notes receivable, net of allowances of
$92.9 and $23.9....................................... 960.9 764.6
Contracts in process................................... 155.8 179.0
Inventories............................................ 236.1 286.6
Net assets of discontinued operations.................. 1,224.6 1,005.8
Deferred income taxes.................................. 254.3 209.7
Prepaid expenses and other............................. 788.1 287.5
--------- ---------
Total Current Assets................................... 3,858.0 4,075.2
Satellites, net........................................ 3,907.3 3,197.5
Property, net.......................................... 1,223.0 683.0
Net Investment in Sales-type Leases.................... 146.1 173.4
Intangible Assets, net................................. 7,406.0 3,185.9
Investments and Other Assets........................... 2,056.6 1,302.4
--------- ---------
Total Assets......................................... $18,597.0 $12,617.4
========= =========
<CAPTION>
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDER'S EQUITY
------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
Current Liabilities......................................
Accounts payable....................................... $ 1,062.2 $ 691.8
Deferred revenues...................................... 130.5 43.8
Short-term borrowings and current portion of long-term
debt.................................................. 555.4 156.1
Accrued liabilities and other.......................... 894.0 454.3
--------- ---------
Total Current Liabilities................................ 2,642.1 1,346.0
--------- ---------
Long-Term Debt........................................... 1,586.0 778.7
Other Liabilities and Deferred Credits................... 1,454.2 957.7
Deferred Income Taxes.................................... 689.1 641.1
Commitments and Contingencies............................
Minority Interests....................................... 544.3 481.7
Stockholder's Equity.....................................
Capital stock and additional paid-in capital........... 9,809.5 8,146.1
Preferred stock........................................ 1,487.5 --
Retained earnings (deficit)............................ (84.4) 257.8
--------- ---------
Subtotal Stockholder's Equity............................ 11,212.6 8,403.9
--------- ---------
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)..........
Minimum pension liability adjustment................. (7.3) (6.8)
Accumulated unrealized gains on securities........... 466.0 16.1
Accumulated foreign currency translation adjustments. 10.0 (1.0)
--------- ---------
Accumulated other comprehensive income................. 468.7 8.3
--------- ---------
Total Stockholder's Equity............................... 11,681.3 8,412.2
--------- ---------
Total Liabilities and Stockholder's Equity............... $18,597.0 $12,617.4
========= =========
</TABLE>
Reference should be made to the Notes to Financial Statements.
A-3
<PAGE>
HUGHES ELECTRONICS CORPORATION
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDER'S EQUITY
(Dollars in Millions)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Capital Stock
Parent and Accumulated
Company's Additional Retained Other Total
Net Paid-in Preferred Earnings Comprehensive Stockholder's Comprehensive
Investment Capital Stock (Deficit) Income (Loss) Equity Income
---------- ------------- --------- --------- ------------- ------------- -------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Balance at December 31,
1996................... $2,497.0 $ (5.4) $ 2,491.6
Net contribution from
Parent Company......... 1,124.2 1,124.2
Transfer of capital from
Parent Company's net
investment............. (4,063.8) $4,063.8 --
Capital contribution
resulting from the
Hughes Transactions.... 4,259.0 4,259.0
Minimum pension
liability adjustment
resulting from the
Hughes Transactions.... (6.3) (6.3)
Unrealized gains on
securities resulting
from the Hughes
Transactions........... 21.4 21.4
Net income.............. 442.6 $ 7.1 449.7 $ 449.7
Foreign currency
translation
adjustments............ 0.6 0.6 0.6
-------
Comprehensive income.... $ 450.3
-------- -------- -------- ------- ------ --------- =======
Balance at December 31,
1997................... -- 8,322.8 -- 7.1 10.3 8,340.2
Net Income.............. 250.7 250.7 $ 250.7
Delco post-closing price
adjustment............. (199.7) (199.7)
Tax benefit from
exercise of GM Class H
common stock options... 23.0 23.0
Minimum pension
liability adjustment... (0.5) (0.5) (0.5)
Foreign currency
translation
adjustments............ 3.8 3.8 3.8
Unrealized gains on
securities:
Unrealized holding
gains................ 1.8 1.8 1.8
Less: reclassification
adjustment for gains
included in net
income............... (7.1) (7.1) (7.1)
-------
Comprehensive income.... $ 248.7
-------- -------- -------- ------- ------ --------- =======
Balance at December 31,
1998................... -- 8,146.1 -- 257.8 8.3 8,412.2
Net Loss................ (291.3) (291.3) $(291.3)
Preferred stock......... $1,487.5 1,487.5
Preferred stock
dividends.............. (50.9) (50.9)
Shares reacquired....... (11.1) (11.1)
Stock options exercised. 114.4 114.4
Shares issued in
connection with
acquisitions........... 1,506.7 1,506.7
Tax benefit from
exercise of GM Class H
common stock options... 53.4 53.4
Minimum pension
liability adjustment... (0.5) (0.5) (0.5)
Foreign currency
translation
adjustments............ 11.0 11.0 11.0
Unrealized gains on
securities............. 449.9 449.9 449.9
-------
Comprehensive income.... $ 169.1
-------- -------- -------- ------- ------ --------- =======
Balance at December 31,
1999................... $ -- $9,809.5 $1,487.5 $ (84.4) $468.7 $11,681.3
======== ======== ======== ======= ====== =========
</TABLE>
Reference should be made to the Notes to Financial Statements.
A-4
<PAGE>
HUGHES ELECTRONICS CORPORATION
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Years Ended December 31,
-------------------------------
1999 1998 1997
--------- --------- ---------
(Dollars in Millions)
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
Income (Loss) from continuing operations
before extraordinary item and cumulative
effect of accounting change................. $ (391.1) $ 63.5 $ 236.9
Adjustments to reconcile income (loss) from
continuing operations before extraordinary
item and cumulative effect of accounting
change to net cash provided by operating
activities
Depreciation and amortization.............. 650.7 387.9 260.3
Equity losses from unconsolidated
affiliates................................ 189.2 128.3 72.2
Amortization of gains on sale-leasebacks... (10.8) (36.2) (42.9)
Net gain on sale of investments and
businesses sold........................... (30.0) (13.7) (489.7)
Gross profit on sales-type leases.......... -- -- (33.6)
Net loss on discontinuation of wireless
product lines............................. 272.1 -- --
Net loss on disposal of assets............. 2.7 -- --
Deferred income taxes and other............ 271.1 99.6 220.5
Change in other operating assets and
liabilities
Accounts and notes receivable............ 35.0 (49.4) (246.2)
Contracts in process..................... 23.2 1.7 (19.5)
Inventories.............................. (38.7) 12.9 (39.9)
Prepaid expenses and other............... (494.0) (91.6) (138.0)
Collections of principal on net
investment in sales-type leases......... 22.2 40.6 22.0
Accounts payable......................... 101.4 224.0 (183.9)
Deferred revenues........................ (50.3) (34.0) (21.2)
Accrued liabilities and other............ 59.6 (19.0) 207.3
Other.................................... (232.8) (102.5) 286.3
--------- --------- ---------
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities.. 379.5 612.1 90.6
--------- --------- ---------
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
Investment in companies, net of cash
acquired.................................... (2,443.7) (1,231.0) (1,796.8)
Investment in convertible bonds.............. (244.7) -- --
Expenditures for property.................... (506.4) (243.9) (137.4)
Increase in satellites....................... (789.4) (929.4) (633.5)
Early buy-out of satellites under sale and
leaseback................................... (245.4) (155.5) --
Proceeds from sale of discontinued
operations.................................. -- -- 155.0
Proceeds from disposal of property........... 15.8 20.0 55.1
Proceeds from sale of investments............ -- 12.4 242.0
Proceeds from insurance claims............... 272.0 398.9 --
--------- --------- ---------
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities...... (3,941.8) (2,128.5) (2,115.6)
--------- --------- ---------
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
Net increase in notes and loans payable...... 343.0 -- --
Long-term debt borrowings.................... 8,165.6 1,165.2 2,383.3
Repayment of long-term debt.................. (7,494.4) (1,024.1) (2,851.9)
Net proceeds from issuance of preferred
stock....................................... 1,485.0 -- --
Stock options exercised...................... 114.4 -- --
Purchase and retirement of GM Class H common
stock....................................... (11.1) -- --
Preferred stock dividends paid to General
Motors...................................... (25.0) -- --
Premium paid to retire debt.................. -- -- (34.4)
Contributions from Parent Company............ -- -- 1,124.2
Payment to General Motors for Delco post-
closing price adjustment.................... -- (204.7) --
Capital contribution resulting from Hughes
Transactions................................ -- -- 4,392.8
--------- --------- ---------
Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing
Activities................................ 2,577.5 (63.6) 5,014.0
--------- --------- ---------
Net cash provided by (used in) continuing
operations.................................. (984.8) (1,580.0) 2,989.0
Net cash provided by (used in) discontinued
operations.................................. (119.0) 138.3 (211.5)
--------- --------- ---------
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash
equivalents................................. (1,103.8) (1,441.7) 2,777.5
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the
year........................................ 1,342.0 2,783.7 6.2
--------- --------- ---------
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the year. $ 238.2 $ 1,342.0 $ 2,783.7
========= ========= =========
</TABLE>
Reference should be made to the Notes to Financial Statements.
A-5
<PAGE>
HUGHES ELECTRONICS CORPORATION
Note 1: Basis of Presentation and Description of Business
On December 17, 1997, Hughes Electronics Corporation ("Hughes Electronics")
and General Motors Corporation ("GM"), the parent of Hughes Electronics,
completed a series of transactions (the "Hughes Transactions") designed to
address strategic challenges facing the three principal businesses of Hughes
Electronics and unlock stockholder value in GM. The Hughes Transactions
included the tax-free spin-off of the defense electronics business ("Hughes
Defense") to holders of GM $1 2/3 par value and Class H common stocks, the
transfer of Delco Electronics Corporation ("Delco"), the automotive
electronics business, to GM's Delphi Automotive Systems unit and the
recapitalization of GM Class H common stock into a new tracking stock, GM
Class H common stock, that is linked to the remaining telecommunications and
space business. The Hughes Transactions were followed immediately by the
merger of Hughes Defense with Raytheon Company ("Raytheon"). For the periods
prior to the consummation of the Hughes Transactions on December 17, 1997,
Hughes Electronics, consisting of its defense electronics, automotive
electronics and telecommunications and space businesses, is hereinafter
referred to as former Hughes or Parent Company.
In connection with the recapitalization of Hughes Electronics on December
17, 1997, the telecommunications and space business of former Hughes,
consisting principally of its direct-to-home broadcast, satellite services,
satellite systems and network systems businesses, was contributed to the
recapitalized Hughes Electronics. Such telecommunications and space business,
both before and after the recapitalization, is hereinafter referred to as
Hughes. The accompanying financial statements and footnotes pertain only to
Hughes and do not include balances of former Hughes related to Hughes Defense
or Delco.
Prior to the Hughes Transactions, the Hughes businesses were effectively
operated as divisions of former Hughes. For the period prior to December 18,
1997, these financial statements include allocations of corporate expenses
from former Hughes, including research and development, general management,
human resources, financial, legal, tax, quality, communications, marketing,
international, employee benefits and other miscellaneous services. These costs
and expenses have been charged to Hughes based either on usage or using
allocation methodologies primarily based upon total revenues, certain tangible
assets and payroll expenses. Management believes the allocations were made on
a reasonable basis; however, they may not necessarily reflect the financial
position, results of operations or cash flows of Hughes on a stand-alone basis
in the future. Also, prior to December 18, 1997, interest expense in the
Statements of Operations and Available Separate Consolidated Net Income (Loss)
included an allocated share of total former Hughes' interest expense.
Revenues, operating costs and expenses, and other non-operating results for
discontinued operations are excluded from Hughes' results from continuing
operations for all periods presented herein. The financial results of these
businesses are presented in Hughes' Statements of Operations and Available
Separate Consolidated Net Income (Loss) in a single line item entitled "income
from discontinued operations, net of taxes," the related assets and
liabilities are presented in the balance sheets on a single line item entitled
"net assets of discontinued operations" and the net cash flows as "net cash
provided by (used in) discontinued operations." See further discussion in Note
17.
The accompanying financial statements include the applicable portion of
intangible assets, including goodwill, and related amortization resulting from
purchase accounting adjustments associated with GM's purchase of Hughes in
1985, with certain amounts allocated to the satellite systems manufacturing
businesses.
Hughes is a leading provider of digital entertainment, information and
communication services and satellite-based private business networks. Hughes
is the world's leading digital multi-channel entertainment service provider
with its programming distribution service known as DIRECTV(R), which was
introduced in the U.S. in 1994 and was the first high-powered, all digital,
direct-to-home ("DTH") television distribution service in North America.
DIRECTV began service in Latin America in 1996. Hughes is also the owner and
operator of the largest commercial satellite fleet in the world through its
81% owned subsidiary, PanAmSat. Hughes is also a leading provider of satellite
wireless communications ground equipment and business communications services.
A-6
<PAGE>
HUGHES ELECTRONICS CORPORATION
Note 1: Basis of Presentation and Description of Business--Continued
Its equipment and services are applied in, among other things, data, video and
audio transmission, cable and network television distribution, private
business networks, digital cellular communications and DTH satellite broadcast
distribution of television programming.
Note 2: Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Principles of Combination and Consolidation
Prior to December 18, 1997, the financial statements present, on a combined
basis, the financial position, results of operations and cash flows of the
telecommunications and space business owned and operated by former Hughes.
Subsequent to the Hughes Transactions, the accompanying financial statements
are presented on a consolidated basis. The financial statements include the
accounts of Hughes and its domestic and foreign subsidiaries that are more
than 50% owned or controlled by Hughes, with investments in associated
companies in which Hughes owns at least 20% of the voting securities or has
significant influence accounted for under the equity method of accounting.
Use of Estimates in the Preparation of the Financial Statements
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally
accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and
assumptions that affect amounts reported therein. Due to the inherent
uncertainty involved in making estimates, actual results reported in future
periods may be based upon amounts which differ from those estimates.
Revenue Recognition
Revenues are generated from sales of DTH broadcast subscriptions, and the
sale of transponder capacity and related services through outright sales,
sales-type leases and operating lease contracts, and sales of communications
equipment and services.
Sales are generally recognized as products are shipped or services are
rendered. DTH subscription revenues are recognized when programming is viewed
by subscribers. Programming payments received from subscribers in advance of
viewing are recorded as deferred revenue until earned.
Satellite transponder lease contracts qualifying for capital lease
treatment (typically based on the term of the lease) are accounted for as
sales-type leases, with revenues recognized equal to the net present value of
the future minimum lease payments. Upon entering into a sales-type lease, the
cost basis of the transponder is charged to cost of products sold. The portion
of each periodic lease payment deemed to be attributable to interest income is
recognized in each respective period. Contracts for sales of transponders
typically include telemetry, tracking and control ("TT&C") service agreements.
Revenues related to TT&C service agreements are recognized as the services are
performed.
Transponder and other lease contracts that do not qualify as sales-type
leases are accounted for as operating leases. Operating lease revenues are
recognized on a straight-line basis over the respective lease term.
Differences between operating lease payments received and revenues recognized
are deferred and included in accounts and notes receivable or investments and
other assets.
A small percentage of revenues are derived from long-term contracts for the
sale of large wireless communications systems. Sales under long-term contracts
are recognized primarily using the percentage-of-completion (cost-to-cost)
method of accounting. Under this method, sales are recorded equivalent to
costs incurred plus a portion of the profit expected to be realized,
determined based on the ratio of costs incurred to estimated total costs at
completion. Profits expected to be realized on long-term contracts are based
on estimates of total sales value and costs at completion. These estimates are
reviewed and revised periodically throughout
A-7
<PAGE>
HUGHES ELECTRONICS CORPORATION
Note 2: Summary of Significant Accounting Policies--Continued
the lives of the contracts, and adjustments to profits resulting from such
revisions are recorded in the accounting period in which the revisions are
made. Estimated losses on contracts are recorded in the period in which they
are identified.
Hughes has from time to time entered into agreements for the sale and
leaseback of certain of its satellite transponders. However, as a result of
early buy-out transactions described in Note 4, no obligations under sale-
leaseback agreements remain at December 31, 1999. Prior to the completion of
the early buy-out transactions, the leasebacks were classified as operating
leases and, therefore, the capitalized cost and associated depreciation
related to satellite transponders sold were not included in the accompanying
financial statements. Gains resulting from the sale and leaseback transactions
were deferred and amortized over the leaseback period. Leaseback expense was
recorded using the straight-line method over the term of the lease, net of
amortization of the deferred gains. Differences between operating leaseback
payments made and expense recognized were deferred and included in other
liabilities and deferred credits.
Cash Flows
Cash equivalents consist of highly liquid investments purchased with
original maturities of 90 days or less.
Net cash from operating activities includes cash payments made for interest
of $174.6 million, $53.2 million and $156.8 million in 1999, 1998 and 1997,
respectively. Net cash refunds received by Hughes for prior year income taxes
amounted to $197.2 million and $59.9 million in 1999 and 1998, respectively.
Cash payments for income taxes amounted to $24.0 million in 1997.
Certain non-cash transactions occurred in connection with the consummation
of the Hughes Transactions on December 17, 1997, resulting in a contribution
of a net liability of $133.8 million.
In 1997, in a separate non-cash transaction, Hughes' subsidiary, PanAmSat
Corporation ("PanAmSat"), converted its outstanding preferred stock into debt
amounting to $438.5 million.
Contracts in Process
Contracts in process are stated at costs incurred plus estimated profit,
less amounts billed to customers and advances and progress payments applied.
Engineering, tooling, manufacturing, and applicable overhead costs, including
administrative, research and development and selling expenses, are charged to
costs and expenses when incurred. Amounts billed under retainage provisions of
contracts are not significant, and substantially all amounts are collectible
within one year. Advances offset against contract related receivables amounted
to $114.5 million and $112.0 million at December 31, 1999 and 1998,
respectively.
Inventories
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market principally using the
average cost method.
Major Classes of Inventories
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
(Dollars in Millions) 1999 1998
--------------------- ------ ------
<S> <C> <C>
Productive material and supplies........................... $ 59.1 $ 55.0
Work in process............................................ 67.0 118.6
Finished goods............................................. 110.0 113.0
------ ------
Total.................................................... $236.1 $286.6
====== ======
</TABLE>
A-8
<PAGE>
HUGHES ELECTRONICS CORPORATION
Note 2: Summary of Significant Accounting Policies--Continued
Property, Satellites and Depreciation
Property and satellites are carried at cost. Satellite costs include
construction costs, launch costs, launch insurance and capitalized interest.
Capitalized satellite costs represent the costs of successful satellite
launches. The proportionate cost of a satellite, net of depreciation and
insurance proceeds, is written off in the period a full or partial loss of the
satellite occurs. Depreciation is computed generally using the straight-line
method over the estimated useful lives of the assets. Leasehold improvements
are amortized over the lesser of the life of the asset or term of the lease.
Intangible Assets
Goodwill, which represents the excess of the cost over the net tangible and
identifiable intangible assets of acquired businesses, and intangible assets
are amortized using the straight-line method over periods not exceeding 40
years.
Software Development Costs
Other assets include certain software development costs capitalized in
accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 86,
Accounting for the Costs of Computer Software to be Sold, Leased, or Otherwise
Marketed. Capitalized software development costs at December 31, 1999 and
1998, net of accumulated amortization of $98.7 million and $70.6 million,
respectively, totaled $70.4 million and $104.1 million. The software is
amortized using the greater of the units of revenue method or the straight-
line method over its estimated useful life, not in excess of five years.
Software program reviews are conducted to ensure that capitalized software
development costs are properly treated and costs associated with programs that
are not generating revenues are appropriately written off.
Valuation of Long-Lived Assets
Hughes periodically evaluates the carrying value of long-lived assets to be
held and used, including goodwill and other intangible assets, when events and
circumstances warrant such a review. The carrying value of a long-lived asset
is considered impaired when the anticipated undiscounted cash flow from such
asset is separately identifiable and is less than its carrying value. In that
event, a loss is recognized based on the amount by which the carrying value
exceeds the fair value of the long-lived asset. Fair value is determined
primarily using the anticipated cash flows discounted at a rate commensurate
with the risk involved. Losses on long-lived assets to be disposed of are
determined in a similar manner, except that fair values are reduced for the
cost of disposal.
Foreign Currency
Substantially all of Hughes' foreign operations have determined the local
currency to be their functional currency. Accordingly, these foreign entities
translate assets and liabilities from their local currencies to U.S. dollars
using year-end exchange rates while income and expense accounts are translated
at the average rates in effect during the year. The resulting translation
adjustment is recorded as part of accumulated other comprehensive income
(loss), a separate component of stockholder's equity. Gains and losses
resulting from remeasurement into the functional currency of transactions
denominated in non-functional currencies are recognized in earnings. Net
foreign currency transaction gains and losses included in operations were not
material for all years presented.
Financial Instruments and Investments
Hughes maintains investments in equity securities of unaffiliated
companies. These investments are considered available-for-sale and carried at
current fair value with unrealized gains or losses, net of taxes,
A-9
<PAGE>
HUGHES ELECTRONICS CORPORATION
Note 2: Summary of Significant Accounting Policies--Continued
reported as part of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), a separate
component of stockholder's equity. Fair value is determined by market quotes,
when available, or by management estimate.
Market values of financial instruments, other than debt and derivative
instruments, are based upon management estimates. Market values of debt and
derivative instruments are determined by quotes from financial institutions.
The carrying value of cash and cash equivalents, accounts and notes
receivable, investments and other assets, accounts payable, amounts included
in accrued liabilities and other meeting the definition of a financial
instrument and debt approximated fair value at December 31, 1999.
Hughes' derivative contracts primarily consist of foreign exchange-forward
contracts. Hughes enters into these contracts to reduce its exposure to
fluctuations in foreign exchange rates. Foreign exchange-forward contracts are
accounted for as hedges to the extent they are designated as, and are
effective as, hedges of firm foreign currency commitments. Gains and losses on
foreign exchange-forward contracts designated as hedges of firm foreign
currency commitments are recognized in income in the same period as gains and
losses on the underlying transactions are recognized.
Stock Compensation
Hughes issues stock options to employees with grant prices equal to the
fair value of the underlying security at the date of grant. No compensation
cost has been recognized for options in accordance with the provisions of
Accounting Principles Board ("APB") Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock
Issued to Employees. See Note 12 for information regarding the pro forma
effect on earnings of recognizing compensation cost based on the estimated
fair value of the stock options granted, as required by SFAS No. 123,
Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation.
Compensation related to stock awards is recognized ratably over the vesting
period and, where required, periodically adjusted to reflect changes in the
stock price of the underlying security.
Product and Service Related Expenses
Advertising and research and development costs are expensed as incurred.
Advertising expenses were $115.8 million in 1999, $130.0 million in 1998 and
$74.2 million in 1997. Expenditures for research and development were $98.8
million in 1999, $92.6 million in 1998 and $81.9 million in 1997.
Market Concentrations and Credit Risk
Hughes provides services and extends credit to a number of wireless
communications equipment customers and to a large number of DTH consumers.
Management monitors its exposure to credit losses and maintains allowances for
anticipated losses.
Accounting Change
In 1998, Hughes adopted American Institute of Certified Public Accountants
Statement of Position ("SOP") 98-5, Reporting on the Costs of Start-Up
Activities. SOP 98-5 requires that all start-up costs previously capitalized
be written off and recognized as a cumulative effect of accounting change, net
of taxes, as of the beginning of the year of adoption. On a prospective basis,
these types of costs are required to be expensed as incurred. The unfavorable
cumulative effect of this accounting change at January 1, 1998 was $9.2
million after-tax.
A-10
<PAGE>
HUGHES ELECTRONICS CORPORATION
Note 2: Summary of Significant Accounting Policies--Concluded
New Accounting Standards
In September 1999, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued
Emerging Issues Task Force Issue 99-10 ("EITF 99-10"), Percentage Used to
Determine the Amount of Equity Method Losses. EITF 99-10 addresses the
percentage of ownership that should be used to compute equity method losses
when the investment has been reduced to zero and the investor holds other
securities of the investee. EITF 99-10 requires that equity method losses
should not be recognized solely on the percentage of common stock owned;
rather, an entity-wide approach should be adopted. Under such an approach,
equity method losses must be recognized based on the ownership level that
includes other equity securities (e.g., preferred stock) and loans/advances to
the investee or based on the change in the investor's claim on the investee's
book value. Hughes adopted EITF 99-10 during the third quarter of 1999 which
resulted in Hughes recording a higher percentage of DIRECTV Japan's losses
subsequent to the effective date of September 23, 1999. The unfavorable impact
of adopting EITF 99-10 was $39.0 million after-tax.
In June 1998, the FASB issued SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative
Instruments and Hedging Activities. SFAS No. 133, as amended, requires all
derivatives to be recorded as either assets or liabilities and the instruments
to be measured at fair value. Gains or losses resulting from changes in the
values of those derivatives are to be recognized immediately or deferred
depending on the use of the derivative and whether or not it qualifies as a
hedge. Hughes will adopt SFAS No. 133 by January 1, 2001, as required. Hughes
does not expect that the adoption of SFAS No. 133 will have a material impact
on Hughes' results of operations or financial position.
Reclassifications
Certain reclassifications have been made to the prior year balances to
conform to the 1999 presentation.
Note 3: Property and Satellites, Net
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Estimated
Useful
Lives
(Dollars in Millions) (years) 1999 1998
- --------------------- --------- -------- --------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Land and improvements.............................. 7-25 $ 51.4 $ 32.5
Buildings and leasehold improvements............... 2-30 197.0 136.3
Machinery and equipment............................ 3-10 795.2 642.4
Equipment under operating lease.................... 6 333.1 --
Furniture, fixtures and office machines............ 3-13 92.3 67.7
Construction in progress........................... -- 363.4 206.6
-------- --------
Total.............................................. 1,832.4 1,085.5
Less accumulated depreciation...................... 609.4 402.5
-------- --------
Property, net...................................... $1,223.0 $ 683.0
======== ========
Satellites......................................... 12-16 $4,683.1 $3,783.2
Less accumulated depreciation...................... 775.8 585.7
-------- --------
Satellites, net.................................... $3,907.3 $3,197.5
======== ========
</TABLE>
Hughes capitalized interest of $65.1 million, $55.3 million and $64.5
million during 1999, 1998 and 1997, respectively, as part of the cost of its
satellites under construction.
A-11
<PAGE>
HUGHES ELECTRONICS CORPORATION
Note 4: Leasing Activities
Future minimum payments due from customers under sales-type leases and
related service agreements, and noncancelable satellite transponder operating
leases as of December 31, 1999 are as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Sales-Type Leases
------------------
Minimum Service
Lease Agreement Operating
(Dollars in Millions) Payments Payments Leases
--------------------- -------- --------- ---------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
2000......................................... $ 42.0 $ 5.3 $ 702.0
2001......................................... 43.4 5.7 626.4
2002......................................... 43.4 5.7 575.0
2003......................................... 43.4 5.7 538.5
2004......................................... 39.7 5.2 503.1
Thereafter................................... 37.1 5.2 1,911.3
------ ----- --------
Total.................................... $249.0 $32.8 $4,856.3
====== ===== ========
</TABLE>
The components of the net investment in sales-type leases are as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
(Dollars in Millions) 1999 1998
--------------------- ------ ------
<S> <C> <C>
Total minimum lease payments............................... $249.0 $301.9
Less unearned interest income and allowance for doubtful
accounts.................................................. 81.1 106.0
------ ------
Total net investment in sales-type leases.................. 167.9 195.9
Less current portion....................................... 21.8 22.5
------ ------
Total.................................................. $146.1 $173.4
====== ======
</TABLE>
In 1996 and 1992, Hughes entered into sale-leaseback agreements for certain
satellite transponders with other companies, including General Motors
Acceptance Corporation ("GMAC"), a subsidiary of GM. Deferred gains from these
sale-leaseback agreements are amortized over the expected term of the
leaseback period. In 1998, PanAmSat exercised certain early buy-out options
and repurchased a portion of the leased transponders for a total payment of
$155.5 million. In 1999, PanAmSat exercised early buy-out options for the
remaining transponders for $245.4 million in cash and $124.1 million of
assumed debt. As a result of the above transactions, no deferred amounts
remain outstanding at December 31, 1999.
Note 5: Intangible Assets
At December 31, 1999 and 1998, Hughes had $6,642.3 million and $3,184.6
million, respectively, of goodwill, net of accumulated amortization. Goodwill
is amortized over 10 to 40 years. Hughes also had, net of accumulated
amortization, $763.7 million and $1.3 million of intangible assets at December
31, 1999 and 1998, respectively, which are amortized over 2 to 40 years.
Intangible assets consist mainly of FCC licenses, customer lists and dealer
networks.
Note 6: Investments
Hughes has various investments that are accounted for under the equity
method of accounting. Under the equity method of accounting, the investment is
recorded at cost and adjusted for the appropriate share of the net earnings or
losses of the investee. Investee losses are recorded up to the amount of the
investment plus advances and loans made to the investee, and financial
guarantees made on behalf of the investee. Aggregate investments in affiliated
companies, including advances and loans, accounted for under the equity method
at December 31, 1999 and 1998, amounted to $317.4 million and $57.1 million,
respectively. Of these amounts, approximately $232.1 million and $55.9 million
at December 31, 1999 and 1998, respectively, represent the investment in
A-12
<PAGE>
HUGHES ELECTRONICS CORPORATION
Note 6: Investments--Concluded
DIRECTV Japan, net of accumulated losses of $237.6 million and $102.7 million
as of December 31, 1999 and 1998, respectively. Hughes' pre-tax share of
losses of investees is disclosed in Note 13, Other Income and Expenses.
Investments in marketable equity securities stated at current fair value
and classified as available-for-sale totaled $1,025.2 million and $486.0
million at December 31, 1999 and 1998, respectively. Accumulated unrealized
holding gains, net of taxes, recorded as part of accumulated other
comprehensive income (loss), a separate component of stockholder's equity,
were $466.0 million and $16.1 million as of December 31, 1999 and 1998,
respectively.
Note 7: Accrued Liabilities and other
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
(Dollars in Millions) 1999 1998
--------------------- ------ ------
<S> <C> <C>
Payroll and other compensation................................ $157.2 $ 93.5
Contract-related provisions................................... 82.3 38.5
Provision for consumer finance and rebate programs............ 107.3 93.0
Programming contract liabilities.............................. 82.6 --
Other......................................................... 464.6 229.3
------ ------
Total..................................................... $894.0 $454.3
====== ======
</TABLE>
Included in other liabilities and deferred credits are long-term
programming contract liabilities which totaled $627.1 million at December 31,
1999.
Note 8: Short-Term Borrowings and Long-Term Debt
Short-Term Borrowings
In October 1999, Hughes issued $500.0 million ($498.9 million net of
unamortized discount) of floating rate notes in a private placement with a
group of institutional investors. The notes bear interest at a variable rate
which was 7.45% at December 31, 1999. Interest is payable quarterly and the
notes are due and payable on October 23, 2000.
Long-Term Debt
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Interest Rates at
(Dollars in Millions) December 31, 1999 1999 1998
--------------------- ----------------- -------- ------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Notes payable............................. 6.00%-6.875% $ 874.1 $750.0
Revolving credit facilities............... 6.77%- 7.10% 727.9 155.9
Other debt................................ 11.69%-12.29% 40.5 28.9
------------- -------- ------
Total debt................................ 1,642.5 934.8
Less current portion...................... 56.5 156.1
-------- ------
Total long-term debt.................. $1,586.0 $778.7
======== ======
</TABLE>
Notes payable. PanAmSat issued five, seven, ten and thirty-year notes
totaling $750.0 million in January 1998. The outstanding principal balances
and interest rates for the five, seven, ten and thirty-year notes as of
December 31, 1999 were $200 million, $275 million, $150 million and $125
million, respectively. Principal on the notes is payable at maturity, while
interest is payable semi-annually.
In July 1999, in connection with the early buy-out of satellite sale-
leasebacks, PanAmSat assumed $124.1 million of variable rate notes, all of
which were outstanding at December 31, 1999. The notes mature on various dates
through January 2, 2002.
A-13
<PAGE>
HUGHES ELECTRONICS CORPORATION
Note 8: Short-Term Borrowings and Long-Term Debt--Concluded
Revolving credit facilities. Hughes has three unsecured revolving credit
facilities totaling $1.6 billion, consisting of a $750.0 million multi-year
facility, a $350.0 million 364-day facility, and a $500.0 million bridge
facility. The multi-year credit facility provides for a commitment of $750.0
million through December 5, 2002. The 364-day facility provides for a
commitment of $350.0 million through November 22, 2000. These facilities also
provide backup capacity for Hughes' commercial paper program. The bridge
facility provides for a commitment of $500.0 million through the earlier of
November 22, 2000 or the receipt of proceeds from the issuance of any debt
securities of Hughes in a public offering. $500.0 million was outstanding
under the multi-year facility at December 31, 1999. No amounts were
outstanding under the commercial paper program, 364-day, or bridge facilities
at December 31, 1999.
Each of Hughes' credit facilities contain covenants that Hughes must comply
with. The covenants require Hughes to maintain a minimum level of consolidated
net worth and not exceed certain specified ratios. At December 31, 1999,
Hughes was in compliance with all such covenants.
PanAmSat maintains a $500.0 million multi-year revolving credit facility
that provides for short-term and long-term borrowings and a $500.0 million
commercial paper program that provides for short-term borrowings. The multi-
year revolving credit facility provides for a commitment through December 24,
2002. Borrowings under the credit facility and commercial paper program are
limited to $500.0 million in the aggregate. No amounts were outstanding under
either the multi-year revolving credit facility or the commercial paper
program at December 31, 1999.
At December 31, 1999, Hughes' 75% owned subsidiary, SurFin Ltd. ("SurFin"),
had a total of $227.9 million outstanding under a $400.0 million unsecured
revolving credit facility expiring in June 2002.
Other. At December 31, 1999, Galaxy Latin America, LLC's ("GLA") 100% owned
subsidiary, Galaxy Brasil, Ltda. ("GLB"), had a total of $24.3 million
outstanding under variable rate notes payable in varying amounts at maturity
in April and May 2002.
Other long-term debt at December 31, 1999 and 1998 consisted primarily of
notes that are payable at maturity in April 2007.
As part of a debt refinancing program undertaken by PanAmSat in 1997, an
extraordinary charge of $20.6 million ($34.4 million before taxes) was
recorded that resulted from the excess of the price paid for the debt over its
carrying value, net of deferred financing costs.
Hughes has filed a shelf registration statement with the Securities and
Exchange Commission with respect to an issuance of up to $2.0 billion of debt
securities from time to time. No amounts have been issued as of December 31,
1999.
The aggregate maturities of long-term debt for the five years subsequent to
December 31, 1999 are $56.5 million in 2000, $21.2 million in 2001, $798.8
million in 2002, $200.0 million in 2003 and $566.0 million in 2005 and
thereafter.
Note 9: Income Taxes
The provision for income taxes is based on reported income from continuing
operations before income taxes, minority interests, extraordinary item and
cumulative effect of accounting change. Deferred income tax assets and
liabilities reflect the impact of temporary differences between the amounts of
assets and liabilities recognized for financial reporting purposes and such
amounts recognized for tax purposes, as measured by applying currently enacted
tax laws.
A-14
<PAGE>
HUGHES ELECTRONICS CORPORATION
Note 9: Income Taxes--Continued
Hughes and former Hughes (prior to December 18, 1997), and their domestic
subsidiaries join with General Motors in filing a consolidated U.S. federal
income tax return. The portion of the consolidated income tax liability or
receivable recorded by Hughes is generally equivalent to the amount that would
have been recorded on a separate return basis.
Prior to December 18, 1997, income tax expense was allocated to Hughes as
if Hughes filed a separate income tax return.
The income tax provision (benefit) consisted of the following:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
(Dollars in Millions) 1999 1998 1997
--------------------- ------- ------- ------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Taxes currently payable (refundable):
U.S. federal...................................... $(406.5) $(201.9) $(51.9)
Foreign........................................... 30.1 15.9 9.5
State and local................................... (24.2) (36.5) 7.7
------- ------- ------
Total......................................... (400.6) (222.5) (34.7)
------- ------- ------
Deferred tax liabilities (assets):
U.S. federal...................................... 185.0 50.8 181.9
State and local................................... (21.3) 29.4 14.8
------- ------- ------
Total......................................... 163.7 80.2 196.7
------- ------- ------
Total income tax provision (benefit).............. $(236.9) $(142.3) $162.0
======= ======= ======
</TABLE>
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes, minority
interests, extraordinary item and cumulative effect of accounting change
included the following components:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
(Dollars in Millions) 1999 1998 1997
--------------------- ------- ------- ------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
U.S. income (loss)................................. $(519.0) $ (10.2) $415.3
Foreign loss....................................... (141.0) (93.0) (41.2)
------- ------- ------
Total.......................................... $(660.0) $(103.2) $374.1
======= ======= ======
</TABLE>
The combined income tax provision (benefit) was different than the amount
computed using the U.S. federal statutory income tax rate for the reasons set
forth in the following table:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
(Dollars in Millions) 1999 1998 1997
--------------------- ------- ------- ------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Expected tax (refund) at U.S. federal statutory
income tax rate.................................. $(231.0) $ (36.1) $131.0
Research and experimentation tax benefits and
resolution of tax contingencies.................. (78.9) (172.9) (35.3)
Foreign sales corporation tax benefit............. (13.6) (15.6) (13.0)
U.S. state and local income taxes................. (29.5) (4.6) 14.6
Losses of equity method investees................. 60.3 36.7 25.3
Minority interests in losses of partnership....... 19.0 19.3 17.5
Non-deductible goodwill amortization.............. 31.0 20.0 9.7
Other............................................. 5.8 10.9 12.2
------- ------- ------
Total income tax provision (benefit).......... $(236.9) $(142.3) $162.0
======= ======= ======
</TABLE>
A-15
<PAGE>
HUGHES ELECTRONICS CORPORATION
Note 9: Income Taxes--Continued
Temporary differences and carryforwards which gave rise to deferred tax
assets and liabilities at December 31 were as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1999 1998
--------------------- --------------------
Deferred Deferred Deferred Deferred
Tax Tax Tax Tax
(Dollars in Millions) Assets Liabilities Assets Liabilities
--------------------- -------- ----------- -------- -----------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Accruals and advances............. $ 106.1 $143.6
Sales and leasebacks.............. -- 65.4
Customer deposits, rebates and
commissions...................... 44.1 $ 114.1 52.9
State taxes....................... 27.9 -- 38.8
Gain on PanAmSat merger........... -- 186.3 -- $191.1
Satellite launch insurance costs.. -- 136.8 -- 103.1
Depreciation and amortization..... -- 545.0 -- 437.5
Net operating loss and tax credit
carryforwards.................... 287.3 -- 77.8 --
Programming contract liabilities.. 285.0 -- -- --
Unrealized gains on securities.... -- 318.6 -- 1.2
Write-off related to wireless
product lines.................... 95.9 -- -- --
Other............................. 204.4 100.7 70.9 83.7
------- -------- ------ ------
Subtotal.......................... 1,050.7 1,401.5 449.4 816.6
Valuation allowance............... (84.0) -- (64.2) --
------- -------- ------ ------
Total deferred taxes.......... $ 966.7 $1,401.5 $385.2 $816.6
======= ======== ====== ======
</TABLE>
No income tax provision has been made for the portion of undistributed
earnings of foreign subsidiaries deemed permanently reinvested that amounted
to approximately $29.7 million and $18.5 million at December 31, 1999 and
1998, respectively. Repatriation of all accumulated earnings would have
resulted in tax liabilities of $10.4 million in 1999 and $6.4 million in 1998.
At December 31, 1999, Hughes has $84.0 million of deferred tax assets
relating to foreign operating loss carryforwards expiring in varying amounts
between 2000 and 2004. A valuation allowance was provided for all foreign
operating loss carryforwards. At December 31, 1999, a Hughes subsidiary has
$45.2 million of alternative minimum tax credits generated in separate filing
years, which can be carried forward indefinitely. At December 31, 1999,
Hughes' subsidiaries have $126.2 million of deferred tax assets relating to
federal net operating loss carryforwards which will expire in varying amounts
between 2009 and 2018. Hughes has $11.9 million of deferred tax assets
relating to state net operating loss carryforwards which will expire in
varying amounts between 2004 and 2018. Hughes also has $20 million of research
and experimentation credits which will expire in 2019.
Hughes has an agreement with Raytheon which governs Hughes' rights and
obligations with respect to U.S. federal and state income taxes for all
periods prior to the merger of Hughes Defense with Raytheon. Hughes is
responsible for any income taxes pertaining to those periods prior to the
merger, including any additional income taxes resulting from U.S. federal and
state tax audits. Hughes is entitled to any U.S. federal and state income tax
refunds relating to those years.
The U.S. federal income tax returns of former Hughes have been examined
through 1994. All years prior to 1986 are closed. Issues relating to the years
1986 through 1994 are being contested through various stages of administrative
appeal. The Internal Revenue Service ("IRS") is currently examining former
Hughes' U.S. federal tax returns for years 1995 through 1997. Management
believes that adequate provision has been made for any adjustment which might
be assessed for open years.
A-16
<PAGE>
HUGHES ELECTRONICS CORPORATION
Note 9: Income Taxes--Concluded
Hughes reached an agreement with the IRS regarding a claim for refund of
U.S. federal income taxes related to the treatment of research and
experimentation costs for the years 1983 through 1995. Hughes recorded a total
of $172.9 million of research and experimentation tax benefits during 1998, a
substantial portion of which related to the above noted agreement with the IRS
and covered prior years.
Hughes has taxes receivable from GM at December 31, 1999 and 1998,
respectively, of approximately $610.6 million and $379.3 million of which
$290.8 million and $45.1 million, respectively, are included in prepaid
expenses and other in the balance sheets.
Note 10: Retirement Programs and Other Postretirement Benefits
Substantially all of Hughes' employees participate in Hughes' contributory
and non-contributory defined benefit retirement plans. Benefits are based on
years of service and compensation earned during a specified period of time
before retirement. Additionally, an unfunded, nonqualified pension plan covers
certain employees. Hughes also maintains a program for eligible retirees to
participate in health care and life insurance benefits generally until they
reach age 65. Qualified employees who elected to participate in the Hughes
contributory defined benefit pension plans may become eligible for these
health care and life insurance benefits if they retire from Hughes between the
ages of 55 and 65.
Prior to December 18, 1997, the pension related assets and liabilities and
the postretirement benefit plans were maintained by former Hughes for its non-
automotive businesses and were not included in the Hughes balance sheet. A
portion of former Hughes' net pension expense and postretirement benefit cost
was allocated to Hughes and is included in the Statements of Operations and
Available Separate Consolidated Net Income (Loss). For 1997, the pension
expense and post retirement benefit cost components were not determined
separately for the Hughes participants. The 1997 information presented below
is based on pro rata allocations from former Hughes for each pension and
postretirement benefit component.
A-17
<PAGE>
HUGHES ELECTRONICS CORPORATION
Note 10: Retirement Programs and Other Postretirement Benefits--Continued
The components of the pension benefit obligation and the other
postretirement benefit obligation, as well as the net benefit obligation
recognized in the balance sheets, are shown below:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Other
Pension Postretirement
Benefits Benefits
-------------- ----------------
(Dollars in Millions) 1999 1998 1999 1998
- --------------------- ------ ------ ------- -------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Change in Benefit Obligation
Net benefit obligation at beginning of year.. $341.8 $316.4 $ 24.7 $ 19.5
Service cost................................. 14.5 13.6 0.6 0.5
Interest cost................................ 23.9 22.5 1.5 1.2
Plan participants' contributions............. 3.0 3.0 -- --
Actuarial (gain) loss........................ (31.3) 17.1 (2.7) 5.1
Benefits paid................................ (34.2) (30.8) (1.3) (1.6)
------ ------ ------- -------
Net benefit obligation at end of year........ 317.7 341.8 22.8 24.7
------ ------ ------- -------
Change in Plan Assets
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of
year........................................ 346.6 337.0 -- --
Actual return on plan assets................. 69.6 30.3 -- --
Employer contributions....................... 3.0 4.3 (1.3) (1.6)
Plan participants' contributions............. 3.0 3.0 -- --
Benefits paid................................ (34.2) (30.8) 1.3 1.6
Transfers.................................... 2.1 2.8 -- --
------ ------ ------- -------
Fair value of plan assets at end of year..... 390.1 346.6 -- --
------ ------ ------- -------
Funded status at end of year................. 72.4 4.8 (22.8) (24.7)
Unamortized amount resulting from changes
in plan provisions........................ (0.4) 1.9 -- --
Unamortized net amount resulting from
changes in plan experience and actuarial
assumptions............................... (38.7) 26.7 (1.4) 0.7
------ ------ ------- -------
Net amount recognized at end of year......... $ 33.3 $ 33.4 $ (24.2) $ (24.0)
====== ====== ======= =======
Amounts recognized in the balance sheets
consist of:
Prepaid benefit cost....................... $ 43.0 $ 42.0
Accrued benefit cost....................... (24.6) (23.2) $ (24.2) $ (24.0)
Intangible asset........................... 2.6 3.2 -- --
Deferred tax assets........................ 5.0 4.6 -- --
Accumulated other comprehensive loss....... 7.3 6.8 -- --
------ ------ ------- -------
Net amount recognized at end of year......... $ 33.3 $ 33.4 $ (24.2) $ (24.0)
====== ====== ======= =======
</TABLE>
Included in the pension plan assets at December 31, 1999 and 1998 are GM
Class H common stock of $0.6 million and $0.4 million, GM $1 2/3 common stock
of $0.3 million and $1.3 million and GMAC bonds of $0.5 million and $0.6
million, respectively.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Other
Pension Postretirement
Benefits Benefits
------------ ---------------
1999 1998 1999 1998
----- ----- ------- ------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Weighted-average assumptions as of December 31
Discount rate.................................... 7.75% 6.75% 7.50% 6.50%
Expected return on plan assets................... 9.50% 9.50% N/A N/A
Rate of compensation increase.................... 5.00% 5.00% N/A N/A
</TABLE>
A-18
<PAGE>
HUGHES ELECTRONICS CORPORATION
Note 10: Retirement Programs and Other Postretirement Benefits--Concluded
For measurement purposes, a 9.0% annual rate of increase per capita cost of
covered health care benefits was assumed for 2000. The rate was assumed to
decrease gradually 0.5% per year to 6.0% in 2006.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Other
Postretirement
Pension Benefits Benefits
------------------- ---------------
(Dollars in Millions) 1999 1998 1997 1999 1998 1997
- -------------------- ----- ----- ----- ---- ---- ----
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Components of net periodic benefit cost
Benefits earned during the year.......... $14.5 $13.6 $11.4 $0.6 $0.5 $0.5
Interest accrued on benefits earned in
prior years............................. 23.9 22.5 22.4 1.5 1.2 1.2
Expected return on assets................ (28.5) (26.3) (24.7) -- -- --
Amortization components
Asset at date of adoption.............. -- (2.7) (3.0) -- -- --
Amount resulting from changes in plan
provisions............................ 0.4 0.4 0.4 -- -- --
Net amount resulting from changes in
plan experience and
actuarial assumptions................. 4.7 2.7 2.0 -- (0.1) (0.2)
----- ----- ----- ---- ---- ----
Net periodic benefit cost................ $15.0 $10.2 $ 8.5 $2.1 $1.6 $1.5
===== ===== ===== ==== ==== ====
</TABLE>
The projected benefit obligation and accumulated benefit obligation for the
pension plans with accumulated benefit obligations in excess of plan assets
were $52.9 million and $42.4 million, respectively, as of December 31, 1999
and $49.8 million and $38.9 million, respectively, as of December 31, 1998.
The pension plans with accumulated benefit obligations in excess of plan
assets do not have any underlying assets.
A one-percentage point change in assumed health care cost trend rates would
have the following effects:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1-Percentage 1-Percentage
(Dollars in Millions) Point Increase Point Decrease
--------------------- -------------- --------------
<S> <C> <C>
Effect on total of service and interest cost
components................................... $0.4 $(0.3)
Effect on postretirement benefit obligation... 3.2 (2.8)
</TABLE>
Hughes maintains 401(k) plans for qualified employees. A portion of
employee contributions are matched by Hughes and amounted to $12.5 million,
$10.6 million and $9.6 million in 1999, 1998 and 1997, respectively.
Hughes has disclosed certain amounts associated with estimated future
postretirement benefits other than pensions and characterized such amounts as
"other postretirement benefit obligation." Notwithstanding the recording of
such amounts and the use of these terms, Hughes does not admit or otherwise
acknowledge that such amounts or existing postretirement benefit plans of
Hughes (other than pensions) represent legally enforceable liabilities of
Hughes.
Note 11: Stockholder's Equity
In connection with the Hughes Transactions, Hughes was recapitalized on
December 17, 1997 at which time 1,000 shares of $1.00 par value common stock,
representing all of the authorized and outstanding common stock of Hughes,
were issued to GM. Prior to December 17, 1997, the equity of Hughes was
comprised of Parent Company's net investment in its telecommunications and
space business.
A-19
<PAGE>
HUGHES ELECTRONICS CORPORATION
Note 11: Stockholder's Equity--Concluded
The following represents changes in the components of accumulated other
comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes, as of December 31:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1999 1998 1997
----------------------- ----------------------- ---------------------
Pre- Tax Pre- Tax Pre-
tax (Credit) Net tax (Credit) Net tax Tax Net
(Dollars in Millions) Amount Expense Amount Amount Expense Amount Amount Expense Amount
- --------------------- ------ -------- ------ ------ -------- ------ ------ ------- ------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Minimum pension
liability adjustments.. $ (0.8) $ (0.3) $ (0.5) $ (0.8) $(0.3) $(0.5) -- -- --
Foreign currency
translation
adjustments............ $ 11.0 -- $ 11.0 $ 3.8 -- $ 3.8 $0.6 -- $0.6
Unrealized gains on
securities............. $767.3 $317.4 $449.9 $ 3.0 $ 1.2 $ 1.8 -- -- --
Reclassification
adjustment for gains
included in net income. -- -- -- $(11.8) $(4.7) $(7.1) -- -- --
</TABLE>
Note 12: Incentive Plans
Under the Hughes Electronics Corporation Incentive Plan ("the Plan"), as
approved by the GM Board of Directors in 1999, shares, rights or options to
acquire up to 77.6 million shares of GM Class H common stock on a cumulative
basis were available for grant through December 31, 1999.
The GM Executive Compensation Committee may grant options and other rights
to acquire shares of GM Class H common stock under the provisions of the Plan.
The option price is equal to 100% of the fair market value of GM Class H
common stock on the date the options are granted. These nonqualified options
generally vest over two to four years, expire ten years from date of grant and
are subject to earlier termination under certain conditions.
As part of the Hughes Transactions, the outstanding options of former
Hughes employees who continued as Hughes employees were converted on December
18, 1997 into options to purchase recapitalized GM Class H common stock.
Recognition of compensation expense was not required in connection with the
conversion.
Changes in the status of outstanding options were as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Shares Under Weighted-Average
GM Class H Common Stock Option Exercise Price
----------------------- ------------ ----------------
<S> <C> <C>
Outstanding at December 31, 1997............... 13,961,615 $29.08
Granted........................................ 4,180,525 51.02
Exercised...................................... (1,506,241) 23.22
Terminated..................................... (937,179) 31.79
---------- ------
Outstanding at December 31, 1998............... 15,698,720 $35.32
Granted........................................ 5,004,275 48.23
Exercised...................................... (3,436,057) 29.84
Terminated..................................... (1,431,582) 40.46
---------- ------
Outstanding at December 31, 1999............... 15,835,356 $39.84
========== ======
</TABLE>
A-20
<PAGE>
HUGHES ELECTRONICS CORPORATION
Note 12: Incentive Plans--Concluded
The following table summarizes information about the Plan stock options
outstanding at December 31, 1999:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Options Outstanding Options Exercisable
-------------------------------------- --------------------------
Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Range of Contractual Weighted- Weighted-
Exercise Number Life Average Number Average
Prices Outstanding (years) Exercise Price Exercisable Exercise Price
- -------- ----------- ----------- -------------- ----------- --------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
$9.86 to
$20.00 326,686 2.9 $15.06 326,686 $15.06
20.01 to
30.00 663,549 4.9 22.24 663,549 22.24
30.01 to
40.00 6,634,506 7.1 31.74 3,842,272 32.01
40.01 to
50.00 5,573,775 9.0 46.37 17,712 47.63
50.01 to
85.72 2,636,840 8.5 55.78 1,031,719 54.79
- -------- ---------- --- ------ --------- ------
$9.86 to
$85.72 15,835,356 7.8 $39.84 5,881,938 $33.59
======== ========== === ====== ========= ======
</TABLE>
At December 31, 1999, 43.1 million shares were available for grant under
the Plan subject to GM Executive Compensation Committee approval.
On May 5, 1997, PanAmSat adopted a stock option incentive plan with terms
similar to the Plan. As of December 31, 1999, PanAmSat had 3,455,832 options
outstanding to purchase its common stock with exercise prices ranging from
$29.00 per share to $59.75 per share. The options vest ratably over three to
four years and have a remaining life ranging from seven years to nine years.
At December 31, 1999, 439,420 options were exercisable at a weighted average
exercise price of $36.46. The PanAmSat options have been considered in the
following pro forma analysis.
The following table presents pro forma information as if Hughes recorded
compensation cost using the fair value of issued options on their grant date,
as required by SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock Based Compensation:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
(Dollars in Millions) 1999 1998 1997
--------------------- ------- ------ ------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Earnings (loss) used for computation of available
separate consolidated net income (loss)
as reported....................................... $(321.2) $271.7 $470.7
pro forma......................................... (384.9) 186.7 427.2
</TABLE>
The pro forma amounts for compensation cost are not indicative of the
effects on operating results for future periods.
For stock options granted prior to the Hughes Transactions, the estimated
compensation cost was based upon an allocation from former Hughes which was
calculated using the Black-Scholes valuation model for estimation of the fair
value of its options. The following table presents the estimated weighted-
average fair value of options granted and the assumptions used for the 1999,
1998 and 1997 calculations (for 1998 and 1997, stock volatility was estimated
based upon a three-year average derived from a study of a Hughes determined
peer group):
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1999 1998 1997
------ ------ ------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Estimated fair value per option granted.............. $24.02 $22.78 $26.90
Average exercise price per option granted............ 48.23 51.02 31.71
Expected stock volatility............................ 38.0% 32.8% 32.5%
Risk-free interest rate.............................. 5.2% 5.6% 5.9%
Expected option life (in years)...................... 7.0 6.2 7.0
</TABLE>
A-21
<PAGE>
HUGHES ELECTRONICS CORPORATION
Note 13: Other Income and Expenses
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
(Dollars in Millions) 1999 1998 1997
--------------------- ------- ------- ------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Equity losses from unconsolidated affiliates....... $(189.2) $(128.3) $(72.2)
Gain on PanAmSat merger............................ -- -- 489.7
Gain from sale of common stock of an affiliate..... 39.4 -- --
Other.............................................. 13.5 (23.5) (28.9)
------- ------- ------
Total other, net............................... $(136.3) $(151.8) $388.6
======= ======= ======
</TABLE>
Equity losses from unconsolidated affiliates at December 31, 1999 are
primarily comprised of losses at DIRECTV Japan, of which Hughes owns 42.2%,
Hughes Ispat Limited, of which Hughes owns 45%, Galaxy Entertainment de
Venezuela, C.A., of which Hughes owns 20% and American Mobile Satellite
Corporation ("AMSC"). During the third quarter of 1999, AMSC issued new shares
of its common stock, resulting in Hughes recording an increase in its
investment in AMSC of $50.2 million with an offsetting adjustment to other
comprehensive income (loss), a separate component of stockholder's equity. The
issuance of the new shares diluted Hughes' ownership in AMSC to 14%. Since
Hughes no longer exerted significant influence over AMSC's operations, the
accounting for the AMSC investment was converted from the equity method to the
cost basis of accounting.
Note 14: Related-Party Transactions
In the ordinary course of its operations, Hughes provides
telecommunications services and sells electronic components to, and purchases
sub-components from, related parties.
The following table summarizes significant related-party transactions:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
(Dollars in Millions) 1999 1998 1997
--------------------- ----- ----- -----
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Revenues.................................................. $46.5 $40.5 $25.0
Costs and expenses
Purchases............................................... 35.2 29.0 38.4
Allocation of corporate expenses........................ -- -- 57.9
Allocated interest...................................... -- -- 31.6
</TABLE>
Note 15: Available Separate Consolidated Net Income (Loss)
Holders of GM Class H common stock have no direct rights in the equity or
assets of Hughes, but rather have rights in the equity and assets of GM (which
includes 100% of the stock of Hughes).
Amounts available for the payment of dividends on GM Class H common stock
are based on the Available Separate Consolidated Net Income (Loss) ("ASCNI")
of Hughes. The ASCNI of Hughes is determined quarterly and is equal to the
separate consolidated net income (loss) of Hughes, excluding the effects of GM
purchase accounting adjustments arising from GM's acquisition of Hughes and
including the effects of preferred dividends paid and/or payable to GM
(earnings (loss) used for computation of ASCNI), multiplied by a fraction, the
numerator of which is equal to the weighted-average number of shares of GM
Class H common stock outstanding during the period (124.7 million, 105.3
million and 101.5 million during 1999, 1998 and 1997, respectively) and the
denominator of which is a number equal to the weighted-average number of
shares of GM Class H common stock which, if issued and outstanding, would
represent 100% of the tracking stock interest in the earnings of Hughes
(Average Class H dividend base). The Average Class H dividend base was 418.5
million during 1999 and 399.9 million during 1998 and 1997. Upon conversion of
the GM Series H preference stock into GM Class H common stock, both the
numerator and the denominator used in the computation of ASCNI will increase
by the number of shares of the GM Class H common stock issued (see further
discussion in Note 16). In addition, the denominator used in determining the
ASCNI of Hughes may be adjusted from time to time as deemed
A-22
<PAGE>
HUGHES ELECTRONICS CORPORATION
Note 15: Available Separate Consolidated Net Income (Loss)--Concluded
appropriate by the GM Board of Directors ("GM Board") to reflect subdivisions
or combinations of the GM Class H common stock, certain transfers of capital
to or from Hughes, the contribution of shares of capital stock of GM to or for
the benefit of Hughes employees and the retirement of GM Class H common stock
purchased by Hughes. The GM Board's discretion to make such adjustments is
limited by criteria set forth in GM's Restated Certificate of Incorporation.
In connection with the PRIMESTAR and USSB transactions (see further
discussion in Note 17), GM contributed to Hughes an amount of cash sufficient
to enable Hughes to purchase from GM, for fair value as determined by the GM
Board, the number of shares of GM Class H common stock delivered by Hughes. In
accordance with the GM certificate of incorporation, the Class H dividend base
was increased to reflect that number of shares. The number of shares issued as
part of the PRIMESTAR acquisition and the USSB merger have been included in
the calculation of both the numerator and denominator of the fraction
described above since the consummation dates of the transactions.
Effective January 1, 1999, shares of Class H common stock delivered by GM
in connection with the award of such shares to and the exercise of stock
options by employees of Hughes increases the numerator and denominator of the
fraction referred to above. Prior to January 1, 1999, the exercise of stock
options did not affect the GM Class H dividend base (denominator). From time
to time, in anticipation of exercises of stock options, Hughes purchases Class
H common stock on the open market. Upon purchase, these shares are retired and
therefore decrease the numerator and denominator of the fraction referred to
above.
Dividends may be paid on the GM Class H common stock only when, as, and if
declared by GM's Board of Directors in its sole discretion. Dividends may be
paid on GM Class H common stock to the extent of the amount initially
determined to be available for the payment of dividends on GM Class H common
stock, plus the portion of earnings of GM after the closing of the Hughes
Transactions attributed to GM Class H common stock. The GM Board determined
that the amount initially available for the payment of dividends on shares of
the recapitalized GM Class H common stock was the cumulative amount available
for the payment of dividends on GM Class H common stock immediately prior to
the closing of the Hughes Transactions, reduced by a pro rata portion of the
net reduction in GM's total stockholder's equity resulting from the Hughes
Transactions. As of December 31, 1999, the amount available for the payment of
dividends on GM Class H common stock was $5.4 billion. The GM Board does not
currently intend to pay cash dividends on the recapitalized GM Class H common
stock.
Note 16: Hughes Series A Preferred Stock
On June 24, 1999, as part of a strategic alliance with Hughes, America
Online ("AOL") invested $1.5 billion in shares of GM Series H 6.25%
Automatically Convertible Preference Stock ("GM Series H Preference Stock").
The GM Series H preference stock will automatically convert into GM Class H
common stock in three years based upon a variable conversion factor linked to
the GM Class H common stock price at the time of conversion, and accrues
quarterly dividends at a rate of 6.25% per year. It may be converted earlier
in certain limited circumstances. GM immediately invested the $1.5 billion
received from AOL in shares of Hughes Series A Preferred Stock designed to
correspond to the financial terms of the GM Series H preference stock.
Dividends on the Hughes Series A Preferred Stock are payable to GM quarterly
at an annual rate of 6.25%. These preferred stock dividends payable to GM will
reduce Hughes' earnings used for computation of the ASCNI of Hughes, which
will have an effect equivalent to the payment of dividends on the Series H
preference stock as if those dividends were paid by Hughes. Upon conversion of
the GM Series H preference stock into GM Class H common stock, Hughes will
redeem the Series A Preferred Stock through a cash payment to GM equal to the
fair market value of the GM Class H common stock issuable upon the conversion.
Simultaneous with GM's receipt of the cash redemption proceeds, GM will make a
capital contribution to Hughes of the same amount. In connection with this
capital contribution, the denominator of the fraction used in the computation
of the ASCNI
A-23
<PAGE>
HUGHES ELECTRONICS CORPORATION
Note 16: Hughes Series A Preferred Stock--Concluded
of Hughes will be increased by the corresponding number of shares of GM Class
H common stock issued. Accordingly, upon conversion of the GM Series H
preference stock into GM Class H common stock, both the numerator and
denominator used in the computation of ASCNI will increase by the amount of
the GM Class H common stock issued.
Note 17: Acquisitions, Investments and Divestitures
Acquisitions and Investments
In September and November of 1999, DIRECTV Japan, Hughes' 42.2% owned
affiliate, raised a total of approximately $281 million through the issuance
of bonds, convertible into common stock, to five of its major shareholders,
including $244.7 million issued to Hughes.
On July 28, 1999, GLA acquired GLB, the exclusive distributor of DIRECTV
services in Brazil, from Tevecap S.A. for approximately $114.0 million plus
the assumption of debt. In connection with the transaction, Tevecap also sold
its 10% equity interest in GLA to Hughes and The Cisneros Group of Companies,
the remaining GLA partners, which increased Hughes' ownership interest in GLA
to 77.8%. As part of the transaction, Hughes also increased its ownership
interest in SurFin from 59.1% to 75.0%. The total consideration paid in the
transactions amounted to approximately $101.1 million.
On May 20, 1999, Hughes acquired by merger all of the outstanding capital
stock of U.S. Satellite Broadcasting Company ("USSB"), a provider of premium
subscription television programming via the digital broadcasting system that
it shares with DIRECTV. The total consideration of approximately $1.6 billion
paid in July 1999, consisted of approximately $0.4 billion in cash and 22.6
million shares of Class H common stock.
On April 28, 1999, Hughes completed the acquisition of PRIMESTAR's 2.3
million subscriber medium-power direct-to-home satellite business. The
purchase price consisted of $1.1 billion in cash and 4.9 million shares of
Class H common stock, for a total purchase price of $1.3 billion. As part of
the agreement to acquire PRIMESTAR, Hughes agreed to purchase the high-power
satellite assets and related orbital frequencies of Tempo Satellite Inc., a
wholly-owned subsidiary of TCI Satellite Entertainment Inc. The purchase price
for the Tempo Satellite assets consisted of $500 million in cash. Of this
purchase price, $150 million was paid on March 10, 1999 for a satellite that
has not yet been launched and the remaining $350 million was paid on June 4,
1999 for an in-orbit satellite and 11 related satellite orbital frequencies.
Hughes agreed, in connection with its acquisition of PRIMESTAR, to exit the
medium-power business prior to May 1, 2001. Hughes formulated a detailed exit
plan during the second quarter of 1999 and immediately began to migrate the
medium-power customers to DIRECTV's high-power platform. Accordingly, Hughes
accrued exit costs of $150 million in determining the purchase price allocated
to the net assets acquired. The principal components of such exit costs
include penalties to terminate assumed contracts and costs to remove medium-
power equipment from customer premises. The timing of subscriber migration and
exit of the medium-power business is currently estimated to occur by the end
of 2000, but is subject to change pending final management determination,
which could result in an adjustment to the amount of accrued exit costs. The
amount of accrued exit costs remaining at December 31, 1999 was $123.9
million.
In February 1999, Hughes acquired an additional ownership interest in Grupo
Galaxy Mexicana, S.R.L. de C.V. ("GGM"), a Latin America local operating
company which is the exclusive distributor of DIRECTV in Mexico, from Grupo
MVS, S.R.L. de C.V. Hughes' equity ownership represents 49.0% of the voting
equity and all of the non-voting equity of GGM. In October 1998, Hughes
acquired from Grupo MVS an additional 10.0% interest in GLA, increasing
Hughes' ownership interest to 70.0%. Hughes also acquired an additional 19.8%
interest in SurFin, a company providing financing of subscriber receiver
equipment for certain local operating
A-24
<PAGE>
HUGHES ELECTRONICS CORPORATION
Note 17: Acquisitions, Investments and Divestitures--Continued
companies located in Latin America and Mexico, increasing Hughes' ownership
percentage from 39.3% to 59.1%. The aggregate purchase price for these
transactions was $197.0 million in cash.
In May 1998, Hughes purchased an additional 9.5% interest in PanAmSat for
$851.4 million in cash, increasing its ownership interest in PanAmSat to
81.0%. PanAmSat was originally acquired in May 1997, when Hughes and PanAmSat
completed the merger of their respective satellite service operations into a
new publicly-held company, which retained the name PanAmSat Corporation.
Hughes contributed its Galaxy satellite services business in exchange for a
71.5% interest in the new company. Existing PanAmSat stockholders received a
28.5% interest in the new company and $1.5 billion in cash. Such cash
consideration and other funds required to consummate the merger were funded by
new debt financing totaling $1,725.0 million borrowed from GM, which was
subsequently repaid in December 1997. The PanAmSat merger was treated as a
partial sale of the Galaxy business by Hughes and resulted in a one-time pre-
tax gain of $489.7 million ($318.3 million after-tax).
The financial information included herein reflects the acquisitions
discussed above from their respective dates of acquisition. The acquisitions
were accounted for by the purchase method of accounting and, accordingly, the
purchase price has been allocated to the assets acquired and the liabilities
assumed based on the estimated fair values at the date of acquisition. The
excess of the purchase price over the estimated fair values of the net assets
acquired has been recorded as goodwill, resulting in goodwill additions of
$3,612.4 million and $702.9 million for the years ended December 31, 1999 and
1998, respectively.
The December 31, 1999 financial statements reflect a preliminary allocation
of the purchase price for the PRIMESTAR transaction based upon information
currently available. Adjustments relating to the tangible assets, including
equipment located on customer premises; intangible assets, including customer
lists and dealer network; and accrued liabilities for programming contracts
and leases with above-market rates are estimates pending the completion of
independent appraisals currently in process. Additionally, the adjustment to
recognize the benefit of net operating loss carryforwards of USSB represents a
preliminary estimate pending further review and analysis by Hughes management.
The foregoing appraisals, review and analysis are expected to be completed by
March 31, 2000. Accordingly, the final purchase price allocations may be
different from the amounts reflected herein.
The following selected unaudited pro forma information is being provided to
present a summary of the combined results of Hughes and USSB and PRIMESTAR for
1999 and 1998 as if the acquisitions had occurred as of the beginning of the
respective periods, giving effect to purchase accounting adjustments. The pro
forma data presents only significant transactions, is presented for
informational purposes only and may not necessarily reflect the results of
operations of Hughes had these companies operated as part of Hughes for each
of the periods presented, nor are they necessarily indicative of the results
of future operations. The pro forma information excludes the effect of non-
recurring charges.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
(Dollars in Millions) 1999 1998
--------------------- -------- --------
<S> <C> <C>
Total Revenues........................................... $6,350.3 $5,318.6
Income (loss) before extraordinary item and cumulative
effect of accounting change............................. (297.1) 160.0
Net income (loss)........................................ (297.1) 150.8
Pro forma available separate consolidated net income
(loss).................................................. (103.1) 53.4
</TABLE>
Divestitures
On January 13, 2000, Hughes announced that it had reached an agreement to
sell its satellite systems manufacturing businesses to The Boeing Company
("Boeing") for $3.75 billion in cash. The final transaction, which is subject
to regulatory approval, is expected to close in the second or third quarter of
2000. The financial
A-25
<PAGE>
HUGHES ELECTRONICS CORPORATION
Note 17: Acquisitions, Investments and Divestitures--Concluded
results for the satellite systems manufacturing businesses are treated as
discontinued operations for all periods presented herein.
On December 15, 1997, Hughes sold substantially all of the assets and
liabilities of the Hughes Avicom business to Rockwell Collins, Inc. for cash,
which resulted in an after-tax gain of $62.8 million. Hughes Avicom is treated
as a discontinued operation for all periods prior to its disposition.
Summarized financial information for the discontinued operations follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
(Dollars in Millions) 1999 1998 1997
--------------------- -------- -------- --------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Revenues.......................................... $1,780.4 $2,483.3 $2,392.5
Income tax provision.............................. 42.9 97.6 74.7
Net income........................................ 99.8 196.4 170.6
</TABLE>
Hughes also announced on January 13, 2000, the discontinuation of its
mobile cellular and narrowband local loop product lines at Hughes Network
Systems. As a result of this decision, Hughes recorded a fourth quarter 1999
pre-tax charge to continuing operations of $272.1 million. The charge
represents the write-off of receivables and inventories, licenses, software
and equipment with no alternative use.
Also, in December 1997, Hughes repurchased from AT&T for $161.8 million, a
2.5% equity interest in DIRECTV, ending AT&T's marketing agreement to
distribute the DIRECTV direct broadcast satellite television service and
DIRECTV(TM) receiver equipment.
Note 18: Derivative Financial Instruments and Risk Management
In the normal course of business, Hughes enters into transactions that
expose it to risks associated with foreign exchange rates. Hughes utilizes
derivative instruments in an effort to mitigate these risks. Hughes' policy is
to not enter into speculative derivative instruments for profit or execute
derivative instrument contracts for which there are no underlying exposures.
Instruments used as hedges must be effective at reducing the risk associated
with the exposure being hedged and designated as a hedge at the inception of
the contract. Accordingly, changes in market values of hedge instruments are
highly correlated with changes in market values of the underlying
transactions, both at the inception of the hedge and over the life of the
hedge contract.
Hughes primarily uses foreign exchange-forward contracts to hedge firm
commitments denominated in foreign currencies. Foreign exchange-forward
contracts are legal agreements between two parties to purchase and sell a
foreign currency, for a price specified at the contract date, with delivery
and settlement in the future. The total notional amounts of contracts afforded
hedge accounting treatment at December 31, 1999 and 1998 were not significant.
Hughes is exposed to credit risk in the event of non-performance by the
counterparties to its foreign exchange-forward contracts. While Hughes
believes this risk is remote, credit risk is managed through the periodic
monitoring and approval of financially sound counterparties.
Note 19: Segment Reporting
Hughes' segments, which are differentiated by their products and services,
include Direct-To-Home Broadcast, Satellite Services, and Network Systems.
Direct-To-Home Broadcast is engaged in acquiring, promoting, selling and/or
distributing digital entertainment programming via satellite to residential
and commercial customers. Satellite Services is engaged in the selling,
leasing and operating of satellite transponders and providing services for
cable television systems, news companies, Internet service providers and
private business networks. Network Systems is engaged in manufacturing DIRECTV
receiver equipment and providing satellite wireless communications ground
equipment and business communications services. Other includes the corporate
office and other entities.
A-26
<PAGE>
HUGHES ELECTRONICS CORPORATION
Note 19: Segment Reporting--Continued
Selected information for Hughes' operating segments are reported as
follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Direct-
To-Home Satellite Network
(Dollars in Millions) Broadcast Services Systems Other Eliminations Total
- --------------------- --------- --------- -------- ------- ------------ --------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
1999
External Revenues....... $3,781.7 $ 673.6 $1,091.7 $ 13.3 -- $5,560.3
Intersegment Revenues... 3.3 137.0 293.0 2.5 $(435.8) --
-------- ------- -------- ------- ------- --------
Total Revenues.......... $3,785.0 $ 810.6 $1,384.7 $ 15.8 $(435.8) $5,560.3
-------- ------- -------- ------- ------- --------
Operating Profit (Loss). $ (292.1) $ 338.3 $ (227.3) $(143.8) $(103.1) $ (428.0)
Depreciation and
Amortization........... 312.0 280.5 49.2 20.8 (11.8) 650.7
Intangibles, net........ 4,308.5 2,368.6 46.9 682.0 -- 7,406.0
Segment Assets.......... 9,056.6 5,984.7 1,167.3 2,765.9 (377.5) 18,597.0
Capital Expenditures
(1).................... 516.9 956.4 35.0 170.0 (13.0) 1,665.3
-------- ------- -------- ------- ------- --------
1998
External Revenues....... $1,813.7 $ 643.8 $1,000.6 $ 22.5 -- $3,480.6
Intersegment Revenues... 2.4 123.5 76.1 1.4 $(203.4) --
-------- ------- -------- ------- ------- --------
Total Revenues.......... $1,816.1 $ 767.3 $1,076.7 $ 23.9 $(203.4) $3,480.6
-------- ------- -------- ------- ------- --------
Operating Profit (Loss). $ (228.1) $ 318.3 $ 10.9 $(114.2) $ (33.1) $ (46.2)
Depreciation and
Amortization........... 102.3 235.0 41.7 13.9 (5.0) 387.9
Intangibles, net........ -- 2,433.5 53.6 698.8 -- 3,185.9
Segment Assets.......... 2,190.4 5,890.5 1,299.0 3,470.6 (233.1) 12,617.4
Capital Expenditures
(1).................... 230.8 921.7 40.0 3.3 133.0 1,328.8
-------- ------- -------- ------- ------- --------
1997
External Revenues....... $1,276.9 $ 537.3 $ 998.3 $ 25.8 -- $2,838.3
Intersegment Revenues... -- 92.6 13.0 2.7 $(108.3) --
-------- ------- -------- ------- ------- --------
Total Revenues.......... $1,276.9 $ 629.9 $1,011.3 $ 28.5 $(108.3) $2,838.3
-------- ------- -------- ------- ------- --------
Operating Profit (Loss). $ (254.6) $ 292.9 $ 74.1 $ (63.7) $ (5.2) $ 43.5
Depreciation and
Amortization........... 86.1 145.2 32.0 -- (3.0) 260.3
Intangibles, net........ -- 2,498.5 -- 63.6 -- 2,562.1
Segment Assets.......... 1,408.7 5,682.4 1,215.6 3,918.0 (83.2) 12,141.5
Capital Expenditures
(1).................... 105.6 625.7 43.1 0.4 (62.1) 712.7
-------- ------- -------- ------- ------- --------
</TABLE>
- --------
(1) Includes expenditures related to satellites in segments as follows: $136.0
million and $70.2 million in 1999 and 1998, respectively, for Direct-To-
Home Broadcast segment; $532.8 million, $726.3 million and $606.1 million
in 1999, 1998 and 1997, respectively, for Satellite Services segment.
Satellite Services segment also includes $369.5 million and $155.5 million
in 1999 and 1998, respectively, related to the early buy-out of satellite
sale-leasebacks.
A reconciliation of operating profit (loss) to income (loss) from
continuing operations before income taxes, minority interests, extraordinary
item and cumulative effect of accounting change, as shown in the Statement of
Operations and Available Separate Consolidated Net Income (Loss), follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
(Dollars in Millions) 1999 1998 1997
--------------------- ------- ------- ------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Operating profit (loss)........................... $(428.0) $ (46.2) $ 43.5
Interest income................................... 27.0 112.3 33.0
Interest expense.................................. (122.7) (17.5) (91.0)
Other, net........................................ (136.3) (151.8) 388.6
------- ------- ------
Income (loss) from continuing operations before
income taxes, minority interests, extraordinary
item and cumulative effect of accounting change.. $(660.0) $(103.2) $374.1
======= ======= ======
</TABLE>
A-27
<PAGE>
HUGHES ELECTRONICS CORPORATION
Note 19: Segment Reporting--Concluded
The following table presents revenues earned from customers located in
different geographic areas. Property is grouped by its physical location. All
satellites are reported as United States assets.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1999 1998 1997
------------------- ------------------- -------------------
Net Net Net
Total Property & Total Property & Total Property &
(Dollars in Millions) Revenues Satellites Revenues Satellites Revenues Satellites
- --------------------- -------- ---------- -------- ---------- -------- ----------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
North America
United States......... $4,407.9 $4,891.8 $2,645.6 $3,830.6 $1,781.5 $3,178.6
Canada and Mexico..... 114.6 51.8 56.9 2.0 44.8 --
-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Total North America..... 4,522.5 4,943.6 2,702.5 3,832.6 1,826.3 3,178.6
-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Europe
United Kingdom........ 175.2 10.5 111.3 14.1 25.8 10.4
Other................. 47.6 0.2 61.2 0.3 121.7 0.1
-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Total Europe............ 222.8 10.7 172.5 14.4 147.5 10.5
-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Latin America
Brazil................ 157.7 151.1 150.9 4.6 102.1 --
Other................. 245.3 9.8 104.2 11.1 90.4 --
-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Total Latin America..... 403.0 160.9 255.1 15.7 192.5 --
-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Asia
Japan................. 103.6 0.7 67.5 0.5 21.1 0.5
India................. 85.1 12.4 79.9 14.7 41.9 12.7
China................. 27.7 1.2 63.4 1.7 154.3 1.5
Other................. 108.5 0.5 65.5 0.6 359.9 0.4
-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Total Asia.............. 324.9 14.8 276.3 17.5 577.2 15.1
-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Total Middle East....... 11.9 -- 20.0 -- 47.2 --
Total Africa............ 75.2 0.3 54.2 0.3 47.6 --
-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Total............... $5,560.3 $5,130.3 $3,480.6 $3,880.5 $2,838.3 $3,204.2
======== ======== ======== ======== ======== ========
</TABLE>
Note 20: Commitments and Contingencies
In connection with the 1997 spin-off of the defense electronics business of
Hughes' predecessor as part of the Hughes restructuring transactions and the
subsequent merger of that business with Raytheon Company, the terms of the
merger agreement provided processes for resolving disputes that might arise in
connection with post-closing financial adjustments that were also called for
by the terms of the merger agreement. These financial adjustments might
require a cash payment from Raytheon to Hughes or vice versa.
A dispute currently exists regarding the post-closing adjustments which
Hughes and Raytheon have proposed to one another and related issues regarding
the adequacy of disclosures made by Hughes to Raytheon in the period prior to
consummation of the merger. Hughes and Raytheon are proceeding with the
dispute resolution process. It is possible that the ultimate resolution of the
post-closing financial adjustment and of related disclosure issues may result
in Hughes making a payment to Raytheon that would be material to Hughes.
However, the amount of any payment that either party might be required to make
to the other cannot be determined at this time. Hughes intends to vigorously
pursue resolution of the disputes through the arbitration processes, opposing
the adjustments proposed by Raytheon, and seeking the payment from Raytheon
that Hughes has proposed.
A-28
<PAGE>
HUGHES ELECTRONICS CORPORATION
Note 20: Commitments and Contingencies--Continued
On June 3, 1999, the National Rural Telecommunications Cooperative ("NRTC")
filed a lawsuit against DIRECTV, Inc. and Hughes Communications Galaxy, Inc.,
which Hughes refers to together in this description as "DIRECTV", in the U.S.
District Court for the Central District of California, alleging that DIRECTV
has breached the DBS Distribution Agreement with the NRTC. The DBS
Distribution Agreement provides the NRTC with certain rights, in certain
specified portions of the United States, with respect to DIRECTV programming
delivered over 27 of the 32 frequencies at the 101(degrees) west longitude
orbital location. The NRTC claims that DIRECTV has wrongfully deprived it of
the exclusive right to distribute programming formerly provided by USSB over
the other five frequencies at 101(degrees). DIRECTV denies that the NRTC is
entitled to exclusive distribution rights to the former USSB programming
because, among other things, the NRTC's exclusive distribution rights are
limited to programming distributed over 27 of the 32 frequencies at
101(degrees). The NRTC's complaint seeks, in the alternative, the right to
distribute former USSB programming on a non-exclusive basis and the recovery
of related revenues from the date USSB was acquired by Hughes. DIRECTV
maintains that the NRTC's right under the DBS Distribution Agreement is to
market and sell the former USSB programming as its agent and the NRTC is not
entitled to the claimed revenues. DIRECTV intends to vigorously defend against
the NRTC claims. DIRECTV has also filed a counterclaim against the NRTC
seeking a declaration of the parties' rights under the DBS Distribution
Agreement.
On August 26, 1999, the NRTC filed a second lawsuit against DIRECTV
alleging that DIRECTV has breached the DBS Distribution Agreement. In this
lawsuit, the NRTC is asking the court to require DIRECTV to pay the NRTC a
proportionate share of unspecified financial benefits that DIRECTV derives
from programming providers and other third parties. DIRECTV denies that it
owes any sums to the NRTC on account of the allegations in these matters and
plans to vigorously defend itself against these claims.
Pegasus Satellite Television, Inc. and Golden Sky Systems, Inc., the two
largest NRTC affiliates, filed an action on January 11, 2000 against DIRECTV
in the U.S. District Court in Los Angeles. The plaintiffs allege, among other
things, that DIRECTV has interfered with their contractual relationship with
the NRTC. The plaintiffs plead that their rights and damages are derivative of
the rights and claims asserted by the NRTC in its two cases against DIRECTV.
The plaintiffs also allege that DIRECTV has interfered with their contractual
relationships with manufacturers and distributors by preventing those parties
from selling receiving equipment to the plaintiffs' dealers. DIRECTV denies
that it has wrongfully interfered with any of plaintiffs' business
relationships and will vigorously defend the lawsuit. Although an amount of
loss, if any, cannot be estimated at this time, an unfavorable outcome could
be reached in the NRTC and Pegasus litigation that could be material to
Hughes' results of operations or financial position.
General Electric Capital Corporation ("GECC") and DIRECTV, Inc. entered
into a contract on July 31, 1995, in which GECC agreed to establish and manage
a private label consumer credit program for consumer purchases of hardware and
related DIRECTV programming. Under the contract, GECC also agreed to provide
certain related services to DIRECTV, including credit risk scoring, billing
and collections services. DIRECTV agreed to act as a surety for loans
complying with the terms of the contract. Hughes guaranteed DIRECTV's
performance under the contract. A complaint and counterclaim have been filed
by the parties in the U.S. District Court for the District of Connecticut
concerning GECC's performance and DIRECTV's obligation to act as a surety.
GECC claims damages from DIRECTV in excess of $140 million. DIRECTV is seeking
damages from GECC in excess of $45 million. Hughes intends to vigorously
contest GECC's allegations and pursue its own contractual rights and remedies.
Hughes does not believe that the litigation will have a material adverse
impact on its results of operations or financial position. Pretrial discovery
is completed. No specific trial date has been set, but a trial may be held in
2000.
There is a pending grand jury investigation into whether Hughes should be
accused of criminal violations of the export control laws arising out of the
participation of two of its employees on a committee formed to review the
findings of Chinese engineers regarding the failure of a Long March rocket in
China in 1996. Hughes
A-29
<PAGE>
HUGHES ELECTRONICS CORPORATION
Note 20: Commitments and Contingencies--Continued
is also subject to the authority of the State Department to impose sanctions
for non-criminal violations of the Arms Export Control Act. The possible
criminal and/or civil sanctions could include fines as well as debarment from
various export privileges and participating in government contracts. If Hughes
were to enter into a settlement of this matter prior to the closing of the
Boeing transaction that involves a debarment from sales to the U.S. government
or a material suspension of Hughes' export licenses or other material
limitation on projected business activities of the satellite systems
manufacturing businesses, Boeing would not be obligated to complete the
purchase of Hughes' satellite systems manufacturing businesses. Hughes does
not expect the grand jury investigation or State Department review to result
in a material adverse effect upon its business.
Hughes Space and Communications International, a wholly owned subsidiary of
Hughes Space and Communications Company, has certain contracts with ICO Global
Communications Operations to build the satellites and related components for a
global wireless communications system. Hughes owns approximately 2.6% of the
equity in ICO's parent company (which Hughes has agreed to sell to Boeing as
part of the sale of Hughes' satellite systems manufacturing businesses). On
August 27, 1999, the ICO parent company filed for bankruptcy protection under
Chapter 11 in U.S. Bankruptcy Court in Wilmington, Delaware. On December 3,
1999, the U.S. Bankruptcy Court in this case granted final approval of debtor-
in-possession financing in the amount of $500 million to a group led by Craig
McCaw, the Chairman of Teledesic LLC, a company establishing a global
broadband Internet-in-the-Sky satellite communications network. In October
1999, McCaw and his group also agreed to provide an additional $700 million in
financing upon the ICO parent's emergence from bankruptcy court protection, to
the extent that this financing is not provided by other investors. This exit
financing is expected to be completed in mid-2000, upon court approval and
consummation of the ICO parent company reorganization plan. There can be no
assurance when the consummation of the reorganization plan will occur or if
the ICO parent company will be successful in confirming any plan of
reorganization. If it is unable to do so the most likely outcome would be a
liquidation proceeding. In the event that a liquidation becomes probable,
Hughes would expect to record a pre-tax charge to income of up to
approximately $350 million, of which $100 million would be attributable to
continuing operations and $250 million would be attributable to discontinued
operations. A portion of the purchase price to be paid by Boeing will be
placed in escrow under certain circumstances if prior to completing this sale
to Boeing, Hughes' contracts with ICO are not assumed by ICO with bankruptcy
court approval or new similar contracts are not entered into with bankruptcy
court approval.
At December 31, 1999, minimum future commitments under noncancelable
operating leases having lease terms in excess of one year are primarily for
real property and aggregated $250.8 million, payable as follows: $102.8
million in 2000, $52.3 million in 2001, $24.2 million in 2002, $17.8 million
in 2003, $12.5 million in 2004 and $41.2 million thereafter. Certain of these
leases contain escalation clauses and renewal or purchase options. Rental
expenses under operating leases, net of sublease rental income, were $58.5
million in 1999, $82.7 million in 1998 and $89.1 million in 1997.
Hughes is contingently liable under standby letters of credit and bonds in
the amount of $222.0 million at December 31, 1999. In Hughes' past experience,
no material claims have been made against these financial instruments. In
addition, at December 31, 1999 Hughes has guaranteed up to $209.1 million of
bank debt, including $105.0 million related to American Mobile Satellite
Corporation. Of the bank debt guaranteed, $105.0 million matures in March
2003; $55.4 million matures in September 2007; the remaining $48.7 million is
due in variable amounts over the next five years.
In connection with the DTH broadcast businesses, Hughes has commitments
related to certain programming agreements which are variable based upon the
number of underlying subscribers and market penetration rates. Minimum
payments over the terms of applicable contracts are anticipated to be
approximately $1,000.0 million to $1,150 million.
A-30
<PAGE>
HUGHES ELECTRONICS CORPORATION
Note 20: Commitments and Contingencies--Concluded
As part of a marketing agreement entered into with AOL on June 21, 1999,
Hughes committed to increase its sales and marketing expenditures over the
next three years by approximately $1.5 billion relating to DirecPC/AOL-Plus,
DIRECTV, DIRECTV/AOL TV and DirecDuo.
Hughes is subject to various claims and legal actions which are pending or
may be asserted against it. The aggregate ultimate liability of Hughes under
these claims and actions was not determinable at December 31, 1999. In the
opinion of Hughes management, such liability is not expected to have a
material adverse effect on Hughes' results of operations or financial
position.
Note 21: Subsequent Events
On March 1, 2000, Hughes announced that DIRECTV Japan's operations will be
discontinued and that its subscribers would migrate to SkyPerfecTV, a company
in Japan providing direct-to-home satellite broadcasting. As a result of this
transaction, Hughes will acquire about a 6.8% interest in SkyPerfecTV, which
is expected to complete an IPO during its fiscal year ending March 31, 2001.
Hughes will be required to fund a substantial portion of the costs to be
incurred over the next six to nine months to exit the DIRECTV Japan business.
Hughes will accrue such exit costs during the first quarter of fiscal 2000.
The first quarter charge will be offset by the fair value of the SkyPerfecTV
interest received; however the amounts are not yet estimable. In addition,
Hughes will continue to record its share of DIRECTV Japan's operating losses
during fiscal 2000.
EchoStar Communications Corporation and others commenced an action in the
U.S. District Court in Colorado on February 1, 2000 against DIRECTV, Hughes
Network Systems and Thomson Consumer Electronics, Inc. seeking, among other
things, injunctive relief and unspecified damages, including treble damages,
in connection with allegations that the defendants have entered into
agreements with retailers and program providers and engaged in other conduct
that violates the antitrust laws and constitutes unfair competition. DIRECTV
believes that the complaint is without merit and intends to vigorously defend
against the allegations raised. Although an amount of loss, if any, cannot be
estimated at this time, an unfavorable outcome could be reached that could be
material to Hughes' results of operations or financial position.
A-31
<PAGE>
Manually signed facsimile copies of the letter of transmittal will be
accepted. The letter of transmittal, certificates for shares of $1 2/3 par
value common stock and any other required documents should be sent or
delivered by each holder of $1 2/3 par value common stock or his or her
broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee to the
exchange agent prior to the expiration date as set forth below.
The Exchange Agent for the Exchange Offer is:
BankBoston, N.A.
If delivered by Mail, If delivered by Hand, If delivered by Overnight
to: to: Courier, to:
BankBoston, N.A. Securities Transfer & BankBoston, N.A.
Attn: Corporate Actions Reporting Services, Inc. Attn: Corporate Actions
P.O. Box 9573 c/o BankBoston/EquiServe 40 Campanelli Drive
Boston, MA 02205-9573 100 William Street Braintree, MA 02184
Galleria
New York, NY 10038
Attn: Delivery Window
If by facsimile transmission:
(For eligible institutions only)
(781) 575-4826
Facsimile confirmation number
(781) 575-4816
You may direct any questions and requests for assistance to the information
agent or the dealer manager at their respective addresses and telephone
numbers and locations listed below. You can obtain additional copies of this
Offering Circular-Prospectus, the letter of transmittal and other exchange
offer material from the information agent or the dealer manager listed below.
You may also contact your broker, dealer, commercial bank or trust company for
assistance concerning the exchange offer.
The Information Agent for the Exchange Offer is:
Morrow & Co., Inc.
445 Park Avenue
5th Floor
New York, New York 10022
(800) 206-5881 (Toll-Free) for calls in the United States
(212) 754-8000 (Collect) for calls outside the United States
The Dealer Manager for the Exchange Offer is:
MORGAN STANLEY DEAN WITTER
Call (212) 761-0039
<PAGE>
PART II
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
Item 20. Indemnification of Directors and Officers of General Motors
Delaware General Corporation Law
Under Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, General Motors
is empowered to indemnify its directors and officers in the circumstances
therein provided. Certain portions of Section 145 are summarized below:
Section 145(a) of the Delaware General Corporation Law provides that a
corporation may indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to
be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or
proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (other
than an action by or in the right of the corporation) by reason of the fact
that such person is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the
corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a
director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership,
joint venture, trust or other enterprise, against expenses (including
attorneys' fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and
reasonably incurred by such person in connection with such action, suit or
proceeding if such person acted in good faith and in a manner such person
reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the
corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no
reasonable cause to believe such person's conduct was unlawful.
Section 145(b) of the Delaware General Corporation Law provides that a
corporation may indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to
be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action or suit by or
in the right of the corporation to procure a judgment in its favor by reason
of the fact that such person is or was a director, officer, employee or agent
of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as
a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership,
joint venture, trust or other enterprise against expenses (including
attorneys' fees) actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection
with the defense or settlement of such action or suit if such person acted in
good faith and in a manner such person reasonably believed to be in or not
opposed to the best interests of the corporation and except that no
indemnification shall be made in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to
which such person shall have been adjudged to be liable to the corporation
unless and only to the extent that the Delaware Court of Chancery or the court
in which such action or suit was brought shall determine upon application
that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all the
circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to
indemnity for such expenses which the Delaware Court of Chancery or such other
court shall deem proper.
Section 145(c) of the Delaware General Corporation Law provides that to the
extent that a director, officer, employee or agent of a corporation has been
successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any action, suit or
proceeding referred to in Section 145(a) and (b), or in defense of any claim,
issue or matter therein, such person shall be indemnified against expenses
(including attorneys' fees) actually and reasonably incurred by such person in
connection therewith.
Section 145(d) of the Delaware General Corporation Law provides that any
indemnification under Section 145(a) and (b) (unless ordered by a court) shall
be made by the corporation only as authorized in the specific case upon a
determination that indemnification of the director, officer, employee or agent
is proper in the circumstances because such person has met the applicable
standard of conduct set forth in Section 145(a) and (b). Such determination
shall be made (1) by a majority vote of the directors who were not parties to
such action, suit or proceeding, even though less than a quorum, or (2) if
there are no such directors, or if such directors so direct, by independent
legal counsel in a written opinion, or (3) by the stockholders.
Section 145(e) of the Delaware General Corporation Law provides that
expenses (including attorneys' fees) incurred by an officer or director in
defending any civil, criminal, administrative or investigative action,
II-1
<PAGE>
suit or proceeding may be paid by the corporation in advance of the final
disposition of such action, suit or proceeding upon receipt of an undertaking
by or on behalf of such director or officer to repay such amount if it shall
ultimately be determined that such person is not entitled to be indemnified by
the corporation as authorized in Section 145. Such expenses (including
attorneys' fees) incurred by other employees and agents may be so paid upon
such terms and conditions, if any, as the board of directors deems
appropriate.
Section 145(f) of the Delaware General Corporation Law provides that the
indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by, or granted pursuant
to, Section 145 shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which
those seeking indemnification or advancement of expenses may be entitled under
any bylaw, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or
otherwise.
Section 145(g) of the Delaware General Corporation Law provides that a
corporation shall have the power to purchase and maintain insurance on behalf
of any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the
corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a
director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership,
joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any liability asserted
against such person and incurred by such person in any such capacity, or
arising out of such person's capacity as such, whether or not the corporation
would have the power to indemnify such person against such liability under
Section 145.
Restated Certificate of Incorporation, As Amended
The GM Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, provides that no
director of General Motors shall be personally liable to General Motors or its
stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director,
except for liability (i) for any breach of the director's duty of loyalty to
General Motors or its stockholders, (ii) for acts or omissions not in good
faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law,
(iii) under Section 174, or any successor provision thereto, of the Delaware
General Corporation Law, or (iv) for any transaction from which the director
derived an improper personal benefit.
By-Laws
Under Article V of the GM By-Laws, General Motors shall indemnify and
advance expenses to every director and officer (and to such person's heirs,
executors, administrators or other legal representatives) in the manner and to
the full extent permitted by applicable law as it presently exists, or may
hereafter be amended, against any and all amounts (including judgments, fines,
payments in settlement, attorneys' fees and other expenses) reasonably
incurred by or on behalf of such person in connection with any threatened,
pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal,
administrative or investigative, in which such director or officer was or is
made or is threatened to be made a party or is otherwise involved by reason of
the fact that such person is or was a director, officer, employee, fiduciary
or member of any other corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust,
organization or other enterprise. General Motors shall not be required to
indemnify a person in connection with such action, suit or proceeding
initiated by such person if it was not authorized by the GM Board of
Directors. General Motors shall pay the expenses of directors and officers
incurred in defending any actions or proceeding in advance of its final
disposition; provided, however, that the payment of expenses incurred by a
director or officer in advance of the final disposition of the proceeding
shall be made only upon receipt of an undertaking by the director or officer
to repay all amounts advanced if it should be ultimately determined that the
director or officer is not entitled to be indemnified under Article V of the
GM By-Laws or otherwise. If a claim for indemnification or advancement of
expenses by an officer or director under Article V of the GM By-Laws is not
paid in full within ninety days after a written claim therefor has been
received by General Motors, the claimant may file suit to recover the unpaid
amount of such claim and, if successful in whole or in part, shall be entitled
to be paid the expense of prosecuting such claim. In any such action General
Motors shall have the burden of proving that the claimant was not entitled to
the requested indemnification or advancement of expenses under applicable law.
The rights conferred on any person by Article V of the GM By-Laws shall not be
exclusive of any other rights which such person may have or hereafter acquire
under any statute, provision of the GM Restated Certificate of Incorporation,
as amended, or the GM By-Laws, agreement, vote of stockholders or
disinterested directors or otherwise.
II-2
<PAGE>
Insurance
General Motors is insured against liabilities which it may incur by reason
of Article V of the GM By-Laws. In addition, directors and officers are
insured, at GM's expense, against liabilities which might arise out of their
employment and not be subject to indemnification under Article V of the GM By-
Laws.
Pursuant to a resolution adopted by the GM board on December 1, 1975,
General Motors to the fullest extent permissible under law will indemnify, and
has purchased insurance on behalf of, directors or officers of General Motors,
or any of them, who incur or are threatened with personal liability, including
expense, under ERISA or any amendatory or comparable legislation or regulation
thereunder.
Item 21. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules
(a) Exhibits
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Exhibit
Number Description
------- -----------
<C> <S>
1.1 Form of Dealer Manager Agreement.***
1.2 Form of Marketing Manager Agreement.***
3.1 Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, filed as
Exhibit 3(i) to the Current Report on Form 8-K of General Motors
Corporation dated June 24, 1999, and Amendment to Article Fourth
of the Certificate of Incorporation--Division III--Preference
Stock, by reason of the Certificates of Designations filed with
the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on September 14,
1987 and the Certificate of Decrease filed with the Secretary of
State of the State of Delaware on September 29, 1987 (pertaining
to the six series of Preference Stock contributed to the General
Motors pension trusts), incorporated by reference to Exhibit 19 to
the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of General Motors Corporation
for the quarter ended June 30, 1990 in the Form SE of General
Motors Corporation dated August 6, 1990; as further amended by the
Certificate of Designations filed with the Secretary of State of
the State of Delaware on June 28, 1991 (pertaining to Series A
Conversion Preference Stock), incorporated by reference to Exhibit
4(a) to Form S-8 Registration Statement No. 33-43744 in the Form
SE of General Motors Corporation dated November 1, 1991; as
further amended by the Certificate of Designations filed with the
Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on December 9, 1991
(pertaining to Series B 9 1/8% Preference Stock), incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 4(a) to Form S-3 Registration Statement No.
33-45216 in the Form SE of General Motors Corporation dated
January 27, 1992; as further amended by the Certificate of
Designations filed with the Secretary of State of the State of
Delaware on February 14, 1992 (pertaining to Series C Convertible
Preference Stock), incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3(a) to
the Annual Report on Form 10-K of General Motors Corporation for
the year ended December 31, 1991 in the Form SE of General Motors
Corporation dated March 20, 1992; as further amended by the
Certificate of Designations filed with the Secretary of State of
the State of Delaware July 15, 1992 (pertaining to Series D 7.92%
Preference Stock), incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3(a)(2) to
the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of General Motors Corporation
for the quarter ended June 30, 1992 in the Form SE of General
Motors Corporation dated August 10, 1992; and as further amended
by the Certificate of Designations filed with the Secretary of
State of the State of Delaware on December 15, 1992 (pertaining to
Series G 9.12% Preference Stock), incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 4(a) to Form S-3 Registration Statement No. 33-49309 in
the Form SE of General Motors Corporation dated January 25, 1993,
as further amended by the Certificate of Designations filed with
the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on June 24, 1999
(pertaining to Series H 6.25% Automatically Convertible Preference
Stock), incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4(a) to Form S-8
Registration Statement No. 333-31846 in the Form SE of General
Motors Corporation dated March 6, 2000.
</TABLE>
II-3
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Exhibit
Number Description
------- -----------
<C> <S>
3.2 By-Laws of General Motors Corporation, as amended, incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 3(ii) to the Current Report on Form 8-K of
General Motors Corporation dated March 6, 2000.
4.1 Specimen certificate for shares of Class H common stock.**
4.2 Form of Indenture relating to the $500,000,000 8 1/8% Debentures
Due April 15, 2016 dated as of April 1, 1986 between General
Motors Corporation and Citibank, N.A., Trustee, incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 4 to Amendment No. 1 to Form S-3 Registration
Statement No. 33-4452 and resolutions adopted by the Special
Committee on April 15, 1986, incorporated by reference to Exhibit
4(a) to the Current Report on Form 8-K of General Motors
Corporation, SEC file number 1-143, dated April 24, 1986.
4.3 Form of Indenture relating to the $700,000,000 9 5/8% Notes Due
December 1, 2000 and the $1,400,000,000 Medium-Term Note Program
dated as of November 15, 1990 between General Motors Corporation
and Citibank, N.A., Trustee, incorporated by reference to Exhibit
4(a) to Form S-3 Registration Statement No. 33-37737.
4.4 Form of Indenture relating to the $377,377,000 7.75% Debentures
Due March 15, 2036 dated as of December 7, 1995 between General
Motors Corporation and Citibank, N.A., Trustee, filed as Exhibit
4(a) to Amendment No. 1 to Form S-3 Registration Statement No. 33-
64229.
4.5 Instruments defining the rights of holders of nonregistered debt
of the Registrant have been omitted from this exhibit index
because the amount of debt authorized under any such instrument
does not exceed 10% of the total assets of the Registrant and its
subsidiaries. The Registrant agrees to furnish a copy of any such
instrument to the Commission upon request.
4.6 Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust of General Motors
Capital Trust D, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4(c)(i) to
the Current Report on Form 8-K of General Motors Corporation dated
July 1, 1997.
4.7 Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust of General Motors
Capital Trust G, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4(c)(ii) to
the Current Report on Form 8-K of General Motors Corporation dated
July 1, 1997.
4.8 Indenture between General Motors Corporation and Wilmington Trust
Company, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4(d)(i) to the
Current Report on Form 8-K of General Motors Corporation dated
July 1, 1997.
4.9 First Supplemental Indenture between General Motors Corporation
and Wilmington Trust Company With Respect To The Series D Junior
Subordinated Debentures, incorporated by reference to Exhibit
4(d)(ii) to the Current Report on Form 8-K of General Motors
Corporation dated July 1, 1997.
4.10 Second Supplemental Indenture between General Motors Corporation
and Wilmington Trust Company With Respect To The Series G Junior
Subordinated Debentures, incorporated by reference to Exhibit
4(d)(iii) to the Current Report on Form 8-K of General Motors
Corporation dated July 1, 1997.
4.11 Series D Preferred Securities Guarantee Agreement, General Motors
Capital Trust D, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4(g)(i) to
the Current Report on Form 8-K of General Motors Corporation dated
July 1, 1997.
4.12 Series G Preferred Securities Guarantee Agreement, General Motors
Capital Trust G, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4(g)(ii) to
the Current Report on Form 8-K of General Motors Corporation dated
July 1, 1997.
5 Form of Opinion of Warren G. Andersen, Esq.**
8 Form of Opinion of Kirkland & Ellis.**
10.1 General Motors Amended 1987 Stock Incentive Plan, incorporated by
reference to Exhibit A to the Proxy Statement of General Motors
Corporation, SEC file number 1-143, dated April 13, 1992.
</TABLE>
II-4
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Exhibit
Number Description
------- -----------
<C> <S>
10.2 General Motors Performance Achievement Plan, incorporated by
reference to Exhibit A to the Proxy Statement of General Motors
Corporation, SEC file number 1-143, dated April 16, 1982.
10.3 General Motors 1987 Performance Achievement Plan, incorporated by
reference to Exhibit A to the Proxy Statement of General Motors
Corporation, SEC file number 1-143, dated April 17, 1987.
10.4 General Motors 1992 Performance Achievement Plan, incorporated by
reference to Exhibit A to the Proxy Statement of General Motors
Corporation, SEC file number 1-143, dated April 13, 1992.
21.1 Subsidiaries of GM, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 21 to the
General Motors Corporation Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 1999.
23.1 Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP.**
23.2 Consent of KPMG LLP.**
23.3 Consent of KPMG LLP.**
23.4 Consent of Arthur Andersen LLP.**
23.5 Consent of Warren G. Andersen, Esq. (included in Exhibit 5).
23.6 Consent of Kirkland & Ellis (included in Exhibit 8).
24 Power of Attorney.*
99.1 Letter of Transmittal and Instructions to the Letter of
Transmittal.**
99.2 Notice of Guaranteed Delivery.**
99.3 Letter to Brokers, Dealers, Commercial Banks, Trust Companies and
other Nominees.**
99.4 Letter to Clients for use by Brokers, Dealers, Commercial Banks,
Trust Companies and other Nominees.**
99.5 Guidelines for Certification of Taxpayer Identification Number of
Substitute Form W-9.**
99.6 Letter from General Motors Corporation to holders of $1 2/3 par
value common stock.**
99.7 Checklist For Participation in the Exchange Offer.**
99.8 Form of Information Agent Agreement.***
99.9 Form of Exchange Agent Agreement.***
99.10 Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of June 21, 1999, between
General Motors Corporation and America Online, Inc.**
99.11 Purchase Agreement, dated as of June 21, 1999, by and among
General Motors Corporation, Hughes Electronics Corporation and
America Online, Inc.**
99.12 Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of April 28, 1999, between
General Motors Corporation and PRIMESTAR, Inc.**
99.13 Stock Transfer Agreement, dated April 28, 1999, by and among
General Motors Corporation, PRIMESTAR, Inc., TCI Satellite
Entertainment, Inc. and Hughes Electronics Corporation.**
99.14 Form of Registration Rights Agreement, by and among General Motors
Corporation and United States Trust Company of New York, as
Trustee of the General Motors Hourly-Rate Employees Pension Plan
and as a Trustee of a dedicated account within the General Motors
Welfare Benefit Trust.***
99.15 Agreement and Plan of Merger among General Motors Corporation,
Hughes Electronics Corporation and United States Satellite
Broadcasting Company, Inc. dated December 11, 1998, incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 2(a) to the Current Report on Form 8-K of
General Motors Corporation filed December 17, 1998.
</TABLE>
II-5
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Exhibit
Number Description
------- -----------
<C> <S>
99.16 Shareholders Agreement dated December 11, 1998 among General
Motors Corporation, Hughes Electronics Corporation, Hubbard
Broadcasting, Inc., Stanley S. Hubbard, Stanley E. Hubbard and
Robert W. Hubbard, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2(b) to
the Current Report on Form 8-K of General Motors Corporation filed
December 17, 1998.
99.17 Asset Purchase Agreement among PRIMESTAR, Inc., PRIMESTAR Partners
L.P., PRIMESTAR MDU, Inc., the stockholders of PRIMESTAR, Inc. and
Hughes Electronics Corporation, dated as of January 22, 1999,
incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the Current Report on
Form 8-K of General Motors Corporation filed February 2, 1999.
99.18 Asset Purchase Agreement among PRIMESTAR, Inc., PRIMESTAR Partners
L.P., Tempo Satellite, Inc., the stockholders of PRIMESTAR, Inc.
and Hughes Electronics Corporation, dated as of January 22, 1999,
incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.2 to the Current Report on
Form 8-K of General Motors Corporation filed February 2, 1999.
99.19 Stock Purchase Agreement between The Boeing Company, Hughes
Electronics Corporation and Hughes Telecommunications and Space
Company for the purchase and sale of the outstanding capital stock
of Hughes Space and Communications Company and certain additional
outstanding capital stock, dated as of January 13, 2000,
incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.5 to the Annual Report on
Form 10-K of Hughes Electronics Corporation for the fiscal year
ended December 31, 1999.
99.20 Indenture by and between Hughes Electronics Corporation and The
Bank of New York, as Trustee, dated October 22, 1999, incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K of
Hughes Electronics Corporation for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 1999.
99.21 Form of Floating Rate Note, incorporated by reference to Exhibit
4.3 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K of Hughes Electronics
Corporation for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1999.
99.22 Revolving Credit Agreement (364-day Facility), dated as of
December 5, 1997 among Hughes Network Systems, Inc. to be renamed
Hughes Electronics Corporation, the Banks named therein and Bank
of America National Trust and Savings Association as
Administrative Agent, Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York,
as Syndication Agent, Citicorp US, Inc. and The Chase Manhattan
Bank as Documentation Agents (the "364-day Facility"),
incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registration
Statement on Form 10 of Hughes Electronics Corporation filed
August 13, 1999.
99.23 First Amendment to the 364-day Facility, dated as of December 3,
1998, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the
Registration Statement on Form 10 of Hughes Electronics
Corporation filed August 13, 1999.
99.24 Revolving Credit Agreement (Multi-Year Facility), dated as of
December 5, 1997 among Hughes Network Systems, Inc. to be renamed
Hughes Electronics Corporation, the Banks named therein and Bank
of America National Trust and Savings Association as
Administrative Agent, Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York,
as Syndication Agent, Citicorp USA, Inc. and The Chase Manhattan
Bank as Documentation Agents (the "Multi-Year Facility"),
incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Registration
Statement on Form 10 of Hughes Electronics Corporation filed
August 13, 1999.
99.25 First Amendment to the Multi-Year Facility, dated as of December
15, 1998, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the
Registration Statement on Form 10 of Hughes Electronics
Corporation filed August 13, 1999.
99.26 Second Amendment to the Multi-Year Facility, dated as of November
24, 1999, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Annual
Report on Form 10-K of Hughes Electronics Corporation for the
fiscal year ended December 31, 1999.
</TABLE>
II-6
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Exhibit
Number Description
------- -----------
<C> <S>
99.27 Credit Agreement, dated as of June 3, 1999 among SurFin Ltd.,
certain designated subsidiaries, the Banks named therein and
Citicorp USA, Inc. as Administrative Agent, Bank of America NT &
SA as Syndication Agent, Deutsche Bank A.G., New York and Cayman
Islands Branches, as Documentation Agent, The Chase Manhattan
Bank, the First National Bank of Chicago, Morgan Guaranty Trust
Company of New York and Westdeutsche Landesbank Girozentrale, New
York and Cayman Islands Branches, as Senior Managing Agents,
incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to the Annual Report on
Form 10-K of Hughes Electronics Corporation for the fiscal year
ended December 31, 1999.
99.28 Revolving Credit Agreement (364-day Facility), dated as of
November 24, 1999 among Hughes Electronics Corporation, the Banks
named therein and Bank of America, N.A. as Administrative Agent,
Citicorp USA, Inc. as Syndication Agent, Deutsche Bank A.G., New
York Branch, as Documentation Agent (the "Revolving Credit
Agreement--364-day Facility"), incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.7 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K of Hughes
Electronics Corporation for the fiscal year ended December 31,
1999.
99.29 First Amendment to Revolving Credit Agreement--364-day Facility,
dated as of December 31, 1999, incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.8 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K of Hughes
Electronics Corporation for the fiscal year ended December 31,
1999.
99.30 Amended and Restated Revolving Credit Agreement (Multi-Year
Facility), dated as of November 24, 1999 among Hughes Electronics
Corporation, the Banks named therein and Bank of America, N.A. as
Administrative Agent, Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York as
Syndication Agent, Citicorp USA, Inc. and The Chase Manhattan Bank
as Documentation Agents (the "Revolving Credit Agreement--Multi-
Year Facility"), incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to the
Annual Report on Form 10-K of Hughes Electronics Corporation for
the fiscal year ended December 31, 1999.
99.31 First Amendment to Revolving Credit Agreement--Multi-Year
Facility, dated as of December 31, 1999, incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 10.10 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K of Hughes
Electronics Corporation for the fiscal year ended December 31,
1999.
99.32 Revolving Credit Agreement (Bridge Facility), dated as of November
24, 1999 among Hughes Electronics Corporation, the Banks named
therein and Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent (the
"Revolving Credit Facility--Bridge Facility"), incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.11 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K of
Hughes Electronics Corporation for the fiscal year ended December
31, 1999.
99.33 First Amendment to Revolving Credit Agreement--Bridge Facility,
dated as of December 31, 1999, incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.12 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K of Hughes
Electronics Corporation for the fiscal year ended December 31,
1999.
99.34 DBS Distribution Agreement between Hughes Communications Galaxy,
Inc. and National Rural Telecommunications Cooperative, dated
April 10, 1992 (the "DBS Agreement"), incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.5 to the Registration Statement on Form 10 of Hughes
Electronics Corporation filed August 13, 1999.+
99.35 Addendum I to the DBS Agreement, incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.6 to the Registration Statement on Form 10 of Hughes
Electronics Corporation filed August 13, 1999.
99.36 Amendment No. 1 to the DBS Agreement, dated May 11, 1992,
incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to the Registration
Statement on Form 10 of Hughes Electronics Corporation filed
August 13, 1999.
99.37 Amendment No. 2 to the DBS Agreement, dated May 26, 1992,
incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 to the Registration
Statement on Form 10 of Hughes Electronics Corporation filed
August 13, 1999.
</TABLE>
II-7
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Exhibit
Number Description
------- -----------
<C> <S>
99.38 Amendment No. 3 to the DBS Agreement, Letter of Agreement, dated
May 29, 1992, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to the
Registration Statement on Form 10 of Hughes Electronics
Corporation filed August 13, 1999.
99.39 Amendment No. 4 to the DBS Agreement, dated December 1, 1992,
incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to the Registration
Statement on Form 10 of Hughes Electronics Corporation filed
August 13, 1999.
99.40 Amendment No. 5 to the DBS Agreement, dated December 11, 1992,
incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.11 to the Registration
Statement on Form 10 of Hughes Electronics Corporation filed
August 13, 1999.
99.41 Amendment No. 6 to the DBS Agreement, dated December 23, 1992,
incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.12 to the Registration
Statement on Form 10 of Hughes Electronics Corporation filed
August 13, 1999.
99.42 Amendment No. 7 to the DBS Agreement, Letter of Agreement, dated
July 9, 1993, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.13 to the
Registration Statement on Form 10 of Hughes Electronics
Corporation filed August 13, 1999.
99.43 Amendment No. 8 to the DBS Agreement, Letter of Agreement, dated
February 14, 1994, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.14 to
the Registration Statement on Form 10 of Hughes Electronics
Corporation filed August 13, 1999.+
99.44 Amendment No. 9 to the DBS Agreement, Letter of Agreement, dated
June 22, 1994, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.15 to the
Registration Statement on Form 10 of Hughes Electronics
Corporation filed August 13, 1999.
99.45 Loan Agreement, dated May 15, 1997, between Hughes Network
Systems, Inc. and PanAmSat Corporation, incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 4.3 to the Current Report on Form 8-K of PanAmSat
Corporation dated June 5, 1997.
99.46 First Amendment to Loan Agreement, dated December 23, 1997,
incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3.2 to the Annual Report on
Form 10-K of PanAmSat Corporation for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 1997.
99.47 Subordination and Amendment Agreement, dated as of February 20,
1998, among Hughes Electronics Corporation, PanAmSat Corporation
and Citicorp USA, Inc., as administrative agent, incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 4.3.3 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K of
PanAmSat Corporation for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1997.
99.48 Subordination Agreement, dated as of January 16, 1998, between
Hughes Electronics and PanAmSat Corporation, incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 4.3.4 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of
PanAmSat Corporation for the quarter ended September 30, 1998.
99.49 Credit Agreement, dated February 20, 1998, among PanAmSat
Corporation, certain lenders and Citicorp USA, Inc., as
administrative agent, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.42
to the Annual Report on Form 10-K of PanAmSat Corporation for the
fiscal year ended December 31, 1997.
</TABLE>
- --------
*Filed previously.
**Filed herewith.
***To be filed by amendment.
+Confidential treatment received for certain portions of this exhibit
pursuant to Rule 406 promulgated under the Securities Act.
II-8
<PAGE>
(b) Financial Statement Schedules
Schedules have been omitted because the information required to be set
forth therein is not applicable or is shown in the financial statements
or notes thereto.
Item 22. Undertakings.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act
of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the
Registrant pursuant to the provisions described in Item 20, or otherwise, the
Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the SEC, such
indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is,
therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification
against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses
incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the
Registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is
asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with
the securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of
its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a
court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by
it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be
governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes to respond to requests for
information that is incorporated by reference into the prospectus pursuant to
Items 4, 10(b), 11 or 13 of this Form S-4, within one business day of receipt
of such request, and to send the incorporated documents by first class mail or
other equally prompt means. This includes information contained in documents
filed subsequent to the effective date of the registration statement through
the date of responding to the request. The undersigned Registrant hereby
further undertakes to supply by means of a post-effective amendment all
information concerning a transaction and the company being acquired involved
therein, that was not the subject of and included in the registration
statement when it became effective.
The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes:
(1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made,
a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:
(i) To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the
Securities Act;
(ii) To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after
the effective date of the Registration Statement (or the most recent
post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the
aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth
in the Registration Statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any
increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total
dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was
registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated
maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed
with the SEC pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes
in volume and price represent no more than a 20 percent change in the
maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the "Calculation of
Registration Fee" table in the effective Registration Statement; and
(iii) To include any material information with respect to the plan
of distribution not previously disclosed in the Registration Statement
or any material change to such information in the registration
statement.
(2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the
Securities Act, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a
new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and
the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the
initial bona fide offering thereof.
(3) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment
any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the
termination of the offering.
The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of
determining any liability under the Securities Act, each filing of the
Registrant's annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the
Securities
II-9
<PAGE>
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act") (and, where applicable,
each filing of an employee benefit plan's annual report pursuant to Section
15(d) of the Exchange Act) that is incorporated by reference in the
Registration Statement shall be deemed to be a new Registration Statement
relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such
securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide thereof.
The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes to deliver or cause to be
delivered with the prospectus, to each person to whom the prospectus is sent
or given, the latest annual report to security holders that is incorporated by
reference in the prospectus and furnished pursuant to and meeting the
requirements of Rule 14a-3 or Rule 14c-3 under the Exchange Act; and, where
interim financial information required to be presented by Article 3 of
Regulation S-X are not set forth in the prospectus, to deliver, or cause to be
delivered to each person to whom the prospectus is sent or given, the latest
quarterly report that is specifically incorporated by reference in the
prospectus to provide such interim financial information.
II-10
<PAGE>
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant
has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Detroit, State of
Michigan, on March 22, 2000.
General Motors Corporation
/s/ Warren G. Andersen
By: _________________________________
Warren G. Andersen
Assistant Secretary
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this
registration statement has been signed by the following persons on March 22,
2000 in the capacities indicated.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Signature Title
--------- -----
<S> <C> <C>
* Chairman of the Board of
____________________________________ Directors and Chief
John F. Smith, Jr. Executive Officer
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<S> <C> <C>
* Vice Chairman of the Board
____________________________________ of Directors
Harry J. Pearce
* President, Chief Operating
____________________________________ Officer and Director
G. Richard Wagoner, Jr.
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<S> <C> <C>
* Executive Vice President and)
____________________________________ Chief Financial Officer )
J. Michael Losh ) Principal
) Financial
) Officers
)
* Vice President and Treasurer)
____________________________________ )
Eric A. Feldstein
</TABLE>
II-11
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<S> <C> <C>
* Comptroller ) Principal
____________________________________ ) Accounting
Wallace W. Creek ) Officers
)
* Assistant Comptroller and )
____________________________________ Chief Accounting Officer )
Peter R. Bible
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<S> <C> <C>
* Director
____________________________________
John H. Bryan
* Director
____________________________________
Thomas E. Everhart
* Director
____________________________________
Charles T. Fisher, III
* Director
____________________________________
George M.C. Fisher
* Director
____________________________________
Nobuyuki Idei
* Director
____________________________________
Karen L. Katen
* Director
____________________________________
J. Willard Marriott, Jr.
* Director
____________________________________
Eckhard Pfeiffer
* Director
____________________________________
John G. Smale
* Director
____________________________________
Louis W. Sullivan
* Director
____________________________________
Dennis Weatherstone
</TABLE>
* The undersigned, by signing his name hereto, does hereby execute this
amendment to the registration statement on behalf of the officers and
directors of the registrant listed above pursuant to the Powers of Attorney
previously filed with the Commission.
/s/ Warren G. Andersen
- -------------------------------
Warren G. Andersen,
Attorney in Fact
II-12
<PAGE>
Exhibit 4.1
[FRONT OF SECURITY]
[Graphic depicting satellites, people, telephones, computers and other items
related to Hughes Electronics Corporation business]
GM CLASS H COMMON STOCK PAR VALUE $0.10
NUMBER SHARES
CHF000000
THIS CERTIFICATE IS TRANSFERABLE IN BOSTON OR NEW YORK
CUSIP 370442 83 2
SEE REVERSE FOR CERTAIN DEFINITIONS
HUGHES ELECTRONICS CORPORATION
A WHOLLY-OWNED SUBSIDIARY OF GENERAL MOTORS CORPORATION
INCORPORATED UNDER THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE
This is to Certify that
is the owner of
FULLY PAID AND NON-ASSESSABLE SHARES OF THE CLASS H COMMON STOCK of General
Motors Corporation, transferable in person or by duly authorized attorney upon
surrender of this Certificate properly endorsed. This Certificate and the shares
represented hereby are subject to all the terms, conditions and limitations of
the Certificate of Incorporation and all Amendments thereto and Supplements
thereof. This Certificate is not valid until countersigned by the Transfer Agent
and registered by the Registrar.
GM CLASS H COMMON STOCK
Dated Witness the signatures of its duly authorized officers.
COUNTERSIGNED AND REGISTERED:
BankBoston, N.A.
TRANSFER AGENT
AND REGISTRAR,
BY
/s/ /s/ /s/
- ------------------------ ------------------------ ------------------------
AUTHORIZED SIGNATURE SECRETARY CHAIRMAN, CHIEF EXECUTIVE
OFFICER AND PRESIDENT
[BACK OF SECURITY]
GENERAL MOTORS CORPORATION
The following abbreviations, when used in the inscription on the face of
this certificate, shall be construed as though they were written out in full
according to applicable laws or regulations:
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
TEN COM - as tenants in common UNIF GIFT MIN ACT -
TEN ENT - as tenants by the entireties ____________Custodian____________
(Cust) (Minor)
JT TEN - as joint tenants with right of under Uniform Gifts to
survivorship and not as tenants
in common Minors Act_______________________
(State)
Additional abbreviations may also be used though not in the above list.
THE CORPORATION WILL FURNISH WITHOUT CHARGE TO EACH STOCKHOLDER WHO SO
REQUESTS A STATEMENT OF THE RIGHTS, PRIVILEGES, RESTRICTIONS, VOTING POWERS,
LIMITATIONS AND QUALIFICATIONS OF THE SEVERAL CLASSES OF STOCK OF THE
CORPORATION. REQUESTS MAY BE DIRECTED TO THE CORPORATION OR THE TRANSFER AGENT.
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, THE UNDERSIGNED HEREBY SELLS, ASSIGNS AND TRANSFERS THE
SHARES OF THE CAPITAL STOCK REPRESENTED BY THE WITHIN CERTIFICATE AS FOLLOWS:
PLEASE INSERT SOCIAL SECURITY OR OTHER
IDENTIFYING NUMBER OF ASSIGNEE
- ------------------------------------
- ------------------------------------
_________ UNTO _______________________________________________________________
SHARES FULL NAME AND ADDRESS (INCLUDING ZIP CODE) OF ASSIGNER SHOULD BE
TYPEWRITTEN OR PRINTED LEGIBLY
_________ - _______________________________________________________________
_________ - _______________________________________________________________
_________ - _______________________________________________________________
AND HEREBY IRREVOCABLY CONSTITUTES AND APPOINTS
______________________________________________________________________ ATTORNEY
TO TRANSFER THE SAID STOCK ON THE BOOKS OF THE WITHIN-NAMED CORPORATION WITH
FULL POWER OF SUBSTITUTION IN THE PREMISES.
DATED___________________
SIGN HERE __________________________________________________________
SIGNATURE MUST CORRESPOND WITH NAME ON FACE OF CERTIFICATE
SIGNATURE GUARANTEED
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<PAGE>
Exhibit 5
, 2000
General Motors Corporation
300 Renaissance Center
Detroit, Michigan 48265
Ladies and Gentlemen:
In connection with the Registration Statement on Form S-4 (Registration No.
333-30826) (as amended, the "Registration Statement") filed by General Motors
Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the "Corporation") under the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended, relating to the shares of the Corporation's Class H
Common Stock, par value of $0.10 per share (the "Shares"), to be offered in
exchange for the Corporation's common stock, par value of $1 2/3 per share
(the "$1 2/3 Par Value Common Stock"), I am rendering this opinion upon the
validity of the shares of Class H Common Stock. At your request, this opinion
is being furnished to you for filing as Exhibit 5 to the Registration
Statement.
In my capacity as attorney on the Legal Staff of the Corporation, I have
examined originals or copies (certified or otherwise identified to my
satisfaction) of such corporate records, agreements, documents and other
instruments, and such certificates or comparable documents of public officials
and of officers and representatives of the Corporation, and have made such
inquiries of such officers and representatives, as I have deemed relevant and
necessary as basis for the opinions hereinafter set forth.
In such examination, I have assumed the genuineness of all signatures, the
legal capacity of all natural persons, the authenticity of all documents
submitted to me as originals, the conformity to original documents of all
documents submitted to me as certified, conformed or photostatic copies and
the authenticity of the originals of such latter documents. As to all
questions of fact material to these opinions that have not been independently
established, I have relied upon certificates or comparable documents or
officers and representatives of the Corporation.
As of the date of this opinion, the Board of Directors of the Corporation
has taken action to approve the issuance and exchange of the Shares and has
delegated to a committee of the Board of Directors (the "Committee") authority
to determine and approve certain matters regarding the issuance and exchange
of the Shares, including the determination of the maximum number of shares to
be exchanged and the exchange ratio (such determination is referred to herein
as the "Committee Action").
Based upon and subject to the foregoing, I am of the opinion that:
1. The Corporation is a corporation validly existing and in good
standing under the laws of the State of Delaware.
2. The issuance of the Shares has been duly authorized and, when the
Registration Statement has become effective under the Securities Act of
1933, as amended (the "Act"), the Committee has taken the Committee Action
and the Shares have been issued in exchange for shares of $1 2/3 Par Value
Common Stock in accordance with the terms and conditions of the exchange
offer, the Shares will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.
I express no opinion with respect to the laws of any jurisdiction other
than the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware and the federal laws
of the United States. I do not find it necessary for the purposes of this
opinion, and accordingly I do not purport to cover herein the application of
the securities or "Blue Sky" laws of the various states to the issuance of the
Shares.
I hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as Exhibit 5 to the
Registration Statement, to the use of my name under the caption "Legal
Matters" in the Offering Circular-Prospectus forming a part of the
Registration Statement. In giving this consent, I do not admit that I am in
the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Act
or the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Very truly yours,
Warren G. Andersen
<PAGE>
Exhibit 8
, 2000
General Motors Corporation
300 Renaissance Center
Detroit, Michigan 48265
Attn: Anton H. Zidansek
Re: Class H Common Stock Exchange Offer
Dear Sirs:
In connection with the proposal to offer to exchange shares of General
Motors Corporation ("GM") Class H Common Stock for shares of $1 2/3 Par Value
Common Stock, as described in the Registration Statement on Form S-4 (the
"Registration Statement") filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
, 2000 (the "Exchange Offer"), you have requested our legal opinion
concerning certain United States federal income tax consequences of the
Exchange Offer.
We have examined the Registration Statement and such other documents and
such legal authorities as we have deemed relevant for purposes of expressing
the opinions contained herein.
Our opinion is based upon the applicable provisions of the Internal Revenue
Code of 1986, as amended through the date hereof (the "Code"), Treasury
regulations promulgated and proposed thereunder (the "Regulations"), current
positions of the Internal Revenue Service (the "IRS") contained in published
Revenue Rulings and Revenue Procedures and existing judicial decisions. In
rendering this opinion, we have expressly assumed that the representations
made by you and contained or described in the Registration Statement are true
and correct.
Based on the foregoing, and subject to the discussion set forth under the
caption "Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences" in the Registration
Statement, our opinion as to the material U.S. federal income tax consequences
of the Exchange Offer is as follows:
The discussion set forth under the caption "Material U.S. Federal Income
Tax Consequences" in the Registration Statement is based upon reasonable
interpretations of existing law and fairly summarizes the U.S. federal
income tax considerations that are likely to be material to a holder of $1
2/3 Par Value Common Stock.
The opinions set forth herein are based on relevant provisions of the Code,
the Regulations, and interpretations of the Code and the Regulations by the
courts and the IRS, all as they exist at the date of this letter. All such
provisions of the Code, Regulations, judicial decisions, and administrative
interpretations are subject to change at any time and, in some circumstances,
with retroactive effect. Any such change could affect any or all of the
conclusions set forth in this opinion.
We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the
Registration Statement.
Very truly yours,
Kirkland & Ellis
<PAGE>
Exhibit 23.1
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS
We consent to the incorporation by reference in this Registration Statement on
Form S-4 of General Motors Corporation of our report dated January 20, 2000
(March 7, 2000 as to Note 27) appearing in the Annual Report on Form 10-K of
General Motors Corporation for the year ended December 31, 1999.
We also consent to the inclusion and incorporation by reference in this
Registration Statement on Form S-4 of General Motors Corporation of our report
dated January 19, 2000 (March 1, 2000 as to Note 21) appearing in the Annual
Report on Form 10-K of Hughes Electronics Corporation for the year ended
December 31, 1999.
We also consent to the references to us under the headings "Summary--Summary
Historical Consolidated Financial Data of GM," "Summary--Summary Historical
Financial Data of Hughes," "Selected Historical Financial Data of Hughes," and
"Experts" in this Registration Statement.
/s/ DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP
DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP
Detroit, Michigan
March 21, 2000
<PAGE>
Exhibit 23.2
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS
The Board of Directors
Phoenixstar, Inc. (formerly Primestar, Inc.):
We consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statement on
Form S-4 of General Motors Corporation of our report, dated April 15, 1999,
relating to the consolidated balance sheets of Primestar, Inc. and
subsidiaries as of December 31, 1998 and 1997, and the related consolidated
statements of operations, equity (deficit) and cash flows for each of the
years in the three-year period ended December 31, 1998 and the related
consolidated financial statement schedule, included in Hughes Electronics
Corporation's Form 10 filed August 13, 1999, and to the reference to our firm
under the heading "Experts" in the Registration Statement.
/s/ KPMG LLP
KPMG LLP
Denver, Colorado
March 20, 2000
<PAGE>
Exhibit 23.3
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS
The Board of Directors
TCI Satellite Entertainment Inc.:
We consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statement on
Form S-4 of General Motors Corporation of our report, dated April 15, 1999,
relating to the consolidated balance sheets of TCI Satellite Entertainment
Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 1998 and 1997, and the related
consolidated statements of operations, equity (deficit) and cash flows for
each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 1998 and the
related consolidated financial statement schedule, included in Hughes
Electronics Corporation's Form 10 filed August 13, 1999, and to the reference
to our firm under the heading "Experts" in the Registration Statement.
/s/ KPMG LLP
KPMG LLP
Denver, Colorado
March 20, 2000
<PAGE>
Exhibit 23.4
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS
As independent public accountants, we hereby consent to the incorporation by
reference in this registration statement of our report dated January 22, 1999
on the financial statements of United States Satellite Broadcasting Company,
Inc. as of December 31, 1998 and 1997 and for each of the three years in the
period ended December 31, 1998 included in Hughes Electronics Corporation's
Form 10 filed August 13, 1999 and to all references to our Firm included in
this registration statement.
/s/ Arthur Andersen LLP
ARTHUR ANDERSEN LLP
Minneapolis, Minnesota,
March 21, 2000
<PAGE>
Exhibit 99.1
[Front of Letter of Transmittal]
GENERAL MOTORS VOLUNTARY EXCHANGE OFFER LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
Shares of GM $1 2/3 par value common stock owned by you: (8)[BOX] Mark this box if your $1 2/3 par value common
stock certificates which you wish to tender in
(1) in certificate form: the Exchange Offer have been lost, destroyed,
mutilated or stolen. Then, complete Box A on
(2) in GM's Dividend and Cash Investment Plan or in book-entry form: the back of this Letter of Transmittal.
Please refer to Instruction VI.
(3) Total of (1) and (2) above:
(9)[BOX] Mark this box to provide special issuance or
(4) Tax ID Number delivery instructions for the shares and/or
cash to which you may be entitled and complete
(5) If the Tax ID number listed above is incorrect, please provide pages 12 through 14, as applicable, of the
your corrected Tax ID No. here:________________________ (Please Instructions to the Letter of Transmittal.
refer to Guidelines for Certification of Taxpayer Identification
Number on Substitute Form W-9 and, if applicable, complete Box B Under penalties of perjury, I certify that:
on the back of this Letter of Transmittal) (i) The number shown in (4) above, or if corrected
in (5) above, is my correct Taxpayer Identifi-
(6)[BOX] Mark this box if you wish to tender all of your GM $1 2/3 par cation Number (or I am waiting for a Taxpayer
value common stock in exchange for GM Class H stock. Identification Number to be issued to me); and
Please refer to Instruction I.
(ii) I am not subject to backup withholding
(7)[BOX] Mark this box if you wish to tender some, but not all, of your either because I am exempt from backup with-
shares. Indicate the number of shares of GM $1 2/3 par value holding or I have not been notified by the
common stock you wish to tender:____________________. Internal Revenue Service ("IRS") that I am
Please refer to Instruction I and Instruction II. subject to backup withholding as a result of a
You must mark either Box (6) or (7) to participate in the Exchange Offer. failure to report all interest or dividends, or
the IRS has notified me that I am no longer
subject to backup withholding.
The IRS does not require your consent to any provision
of this document other than the certifications required
to avoid backup withholding.
You must cross out (ii) above if you have been notified
by the IRS that you are subject to backup withholding
because of underreporting interest or dividends on your
tax return. However, if after being notified by the IRS
that you were subject to backup withholding you
received another notification from the IRS that you
are no longer subject to backup withholding, do not
cross out (ii).
Required Information (Please refer to Instruction III
and, if applicable, complete Box C on the back of this
Letter of Transmittal):
_______________________________________________
Signature of Owner (Date)
_______________________________________________
Signature of Co-owner, if any (Date)
___________________________ _________________________
Daytime Telephone # Evening Telephone #
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Detach Form Before Mailing
</TABLE>
Please read the Instructions to the Letter of Transmittal
(blue pamphlet) before completing this form.
By signing above:
. I certify that I have read and understand the Instructions to the Letter of
Transmittal.
. I certify that all of the provisions set forth under "Representations,
Warranties and Agreements By Tendering Stockholders" in the Instructions to
the Letter of Transmittal are true and correct with respect to me or with
respect to the beneficial owner of the shares tendered hereby, and that, by
signing above, the tendering stockholder is making these representations and
warranties to GM and agreeing to the terms and conditions of the Exchange
Offer.
. I certify that (i) I am eligible to participate in the Exchange Offer, and
(ii) if I am tendering shares on behalf of a beneficial owner, to the best
of my knowledge, such person is eligible to participate in the Exchange
Offer.
<PAGE>
[Back of Letter of Transmittal]
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Box A
LOST, DESTROYED, MUTILATED OR STOLEN $1 2/3 PAR VALUE
COMMON STOCK CERTIFICATES
By signing the front of this Letter of Transmittal I certify that I am the
lawful owner of the shares described on the front of this Letter of
Transmittal. If I have filled out the surety bond calculation below, I have
made a diligent search for the certificate(s), and I have been unable to find
it (them) or it (they) have been destroyed, mutilated or stolen. I hereby agree
(for myself, my heirs, assigns and personal representatives), in consideration
of the exchange of the shares represented by the certificate(s), to completely
indemnify, protect and hold harmless SAFECO Surety Company (the "Surety"),
EquiServe Trust Company, BankBoston, N.A., General Motors and their respective
affiliates (collectively, the "Obligees') from and against all losses, costs
and damages which they may be subject to, or liable for, in respect to the
cancellation and exchange of the certificate(s). I agree that this Letter of
Transmittal is delivered to accompany Bond of Indemnity # 5926165 underwritten
by SAFECO Surety Company to protect the foregoing Obligees. I agree to
surrender the certificate(s) for cancellation if I find it (them) or it (they)
are otherwise recovered at any time.
<TABLE>
<S> <C> <C>
Surety Bond Calculation: X = $
------------------------ ------------------------------------------------ --------------------------- -----------------
# of Shares Lost, Destroyed, Mutilated or Stolen Insurance Premium per Share Total Premium Due
Please make your check payable to SAFECO Surety Company and enclose with this Letter of Transmittal.
We will not be able to complete your exchange without this premium.
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Box B Box C Box D
Certification of Payee Awaiting Medallion Signature Guarantee Guaranteed Delivery
Taxpayer Identification Number (Please refer to Instruction III) (Please refer to Instruction I)
(Please refer to Instruction IX)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
I certify under penalties of perjury, that a For use by eligible institutions only. If tendered shares of $1 2/3 par
Taxpayer Identification Number has not been Place Medallion Guarantee in space value common stock are being delivered
issued to me, and that I mailed or delivered an below. pursuant to a notice of guaranteed
application to receive a Taxpayer Identification delivery, provide the following
Number to the appropriate IRS Center or Social information.
Security Administration Office (or I intend to
mail or deliver an application in the near
future). I understand that if I do not provide
a Taxpayer Identification Number within 60 days,
31% of all reportable payments made to me
thereafter will be withheld until I provide a -------------------------------------
number. -------------------------------------
Name(s) of registered holder(s)
-------------------------------------- -------------------------------------
(Signature of Current Owner) (Date) Date of execution of notice of
guaranteed delivery
- ------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- --------------------------------------
(Signature) (Date) (Signature of Co-Owner, if any) (Date) Name of institution that
guaranteed delivery
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Box E--Designation of Broker: If your broker has been instrumental in this tender, provide the following information.
Name of your brokerage firm: ______________________________________ Your brokerage account #: _________________________________
(Please refer to Instruction VIII)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
</TABLE>
If you elect to participate in the Exchange Offer and your
shares of GM $1 2/3 par value common stock are held in
certificate form, you must return the stock certificate(s)
with your completed Letter of Transmittal and any other
required documents to one of the addresses below.
MAILING ADDRESSES
<TABLE>
<S> <C> <C>
By Mail: By Overnight Courier: By Hand:
BankBoston, N.A. BankBoston, N.A. Securities Transfer & Reporting
Attn: Corporate Actions Attn: Corporate Actions Services, Inc.
P.O. Box 9573 40 Campanelli Drive c/o BankBoston/EquiServe
Boston, MA 02205-9573 Braintree, MA 02184 100 William Street, Galleria
New York, NY 10038
</TABLE>
Delivery of the Letter of Transmittal to an address other than as set forth
above will not constitute a valid delivery to the Exchange Agent.
If you send certificate(s) representing shares of $1 2/3 par value common
stock tendered with the Letter of Transmittal by mail, it is recommended
that you use registered mail insured for 2% of the market value ($20.00
minimum), return receipt requested.
<PAGE>
[Instructions to Letter of Transmittal]
General Motors Corporation
INSTRUCTIONS
TO THE
LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL
THE EXCHANGE OFFER
AND WITHDRAWAL RIGHTS
WILL EXPIRE AT
12:00 MIDNIGHT, NEW YORK CITY TIME, ON , , 2000,
UNLESS OTHERWISE EXTENDED
Each stockholder who signs the accompanying Letter of Transmittal agrees
and acknowledges that he or she has received the Offering Circular-Prospectus
dated , 2000 (the "Offering Circular-Prospectus") of General Motors
Corporation, a Delaware corporation ("GM"), the one-page Letter of Transmittal
(on white paper) and these Instructions to the Letter of Transmittal, which
together constitute GM's offer (the "Exchange Offer") to exchange shares of
Class H common stock for each share of $1 2/3 par value common stock validly
tendered in the Exchange Offer, up to an aggregate of shares of $1
2/3 par value common stock validly tendered and exchanged.
Capitalized terms used but not defined herein or in the Letter of
Transmittal have the meanings given to them in the Offering Circular-
Prospectus. Each stockholder who has completed, executed and delivered a
Letter of Transmittal agrees that he or she has indicated therein the action
such stockholder desires to take with respect to the Exchange Offer.
These Instructions to the Letter of Transmittal consist of three principal
parts:
(1) certain representations, warranties and agreements that tendering
stockholders will be making to GM;
(2) instructions intended to assist tendering stockholders in completing
the Letter of Transmittal and explain certain terms and conditions of
the Exchange Offer; and
(3) special issuance instructions to be issued to GM if tendering
stockholders wish to have shares of Class H common stock, $1 2/3 par
value common stock or cash instead of fractional shares either credited
to someone other than the tendering stockholder and special delivery
instructions to be issued to GM if tendering stockholders wish to have
cash instead of fractional shares sent to a different address.
You should read these Instructions to the Letter of Transmittal very
carefully before you complete the Letter of Transmittal.
DO NOT COMPLETE OR RETURN THE LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL IF YOUR SHARES ARE HELD
IN AN ACCOUNT WITH A BROKER, DEALER, COMMERCIAL BANK, TRUST COMPANY,
EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN SPONSORED BY GM OR OTHER NOMINEE AND ARE NOT
CERTIFICATED IN YOUR NAME. THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL IS BEING SUPPLIED FOR
YOUR INFORMATION ONLY BECAUSE IT CONTAINS IMPORTANT INFORMATION REGARDING
THE EXCHANGE OFFER. THE INSTITUTION HOLDING YOUR SHARES WILL SUPPLY YOU WITH
SEPARATE INSTRUCTIONS REGARDING THE TENDER OF YOUR SHARES.
<PAGE>
REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND AGREEMENTS
BY TENDERING STOCKHOLDERS
The Offering Circular-Prospectus dated , 2000, of General Motors
Corporation ("GM"), the Letter of Transmittal and these Instructions to the
Letter of Transmittal together constitute GM's offer (the "Exchange Offer") to
exchange up to shares of Class H common stock for shares of $1 2/3 par
value common stock that are validly tendered by the Expiration Date (as
defined below) and not withdrawn or deemed withdrawn, at an exchange ratio of
shares of Class H common stock for each share of $1 2/3 par value
common stock tendered, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth
herein, in the Letter of Transmittal and in the Offering Circular-Prospectus.
See "Summary" and "The Exchange Offer" in the Offering Circular-Prospectus.
The Exchange Offer, proration period and withdrawal rights will expire at
12:00 Midnight, New York City time, on , 2000 (the "Expiration Date"),
unless extended in accordance with applicable law and the terms of the
Exchange Offer, in which event the term "Expiration Date" shall mean the
latest time and date at which the Exchange Offer, as extended, shall expire.
We sometimes refer to holders of shares of $1 2/3 par value common stock in
this Letter of Transmittal as "stockholders."
Each stockholder who signs and returns the Letter of Transmittal ("you")
makes the following representations and warranties to GM and agrees to the
following:
A. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the Exchange Offer, you
tender to GM the shares of $1 2/3 par value common stock described in
Item O 6 or Item O 7 of the Letter of Transmittal. Subject to, and
effective upon, the acceptance by GM for exchange of such tendered
shares of $1 2/3 par value common stock, you hereby assign and transfer
to GM, or upon its order, all right, title and interest in and to such
shares. You irrevocably constitute and appoint BankBoston, N.A. (the
"Exchange Agent") as your true and lawful agent and attorney-in-fact
(with full knowledge that the Exchange Agent also acts as GM's agent)
with respect to such tendered shares of $1 2/3 par value common stock,
with full power of substitution (such power of attorney being deemed to
be an irrevocable power coupled with an interest):
(1) to deliver stock certificates representing such tendered shares of
$1 2/3 par value common stock or transfer ownership of such shares
on the account books maintained by The Depository Trust Company
(the "Book-Entry Transfer Facility"), together, in any such case,
with all accompanying evidences of transfer and authenticity, to
you or upon your order, upon receipt by the Exchange Agent, as your
agent, of shares of Class H common stock, to which you are entitled
upon the acceptance by GM for exchange of such tendered shares of
$1 2/3 par value common stock;
(2) to present certificate(s) representing, or other evidence of
ownership of, such tendered shares of $1 2/3 par value common stock
for transfer on GM's stock transfer books; and
(3) to receive all benefits and otherwise exercise all rights of
beneficial ownership of such shares, all in accordance with the
terms and conditions of the Exchange Offer. If your tendered shares
of $1 2/3 par value common stock are accepted by GM for exchange,
you will be entitled to receive book-entry credit representing
shares of Class H common stock.
B. You represent and warrant to GM that you have full power and authority
to tender, assign and transfer the shares of $1 2/3 par value common
stock that you have tendered and that when such shares are accepted by
GM for exchange pursuant to the Exchange Offer, GM will acquire good,
marketable and unencumbered title thereto, free and clear of all liens,
restrictions, charges and encumbrances, and that none of such shares of
$1 2/3 par value common stock will be subject to any adverse claim if
and when GM accepts such shares for exchange. You will, upon request,
execute and deliver any additional documents deemed by the Exchange
Agent or GM to be necessary or desirable to complete the assignment and
transfer of the shares of $1 2/3 par value common stock that you have
tendered. All authority conferred or agreed to be conferred in the
Letter of Transmittal and these Instructions to the Letter of
Transmittal and all of your obligations thereunder and hereunder shall
be binding upon your
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successors, assigns, heirs, executors, administrators, trustees in
bankruptcy and legal representatives and shall not be affected by, and
shall survive your death or incapacity. The tender made pursuant to the
Letter of Transmittal may be withdrawn only in accordance with the
procedures set forth in the Offering Circular-Prospectus and these
Instructions to the Letter of Transmittal.
C. You understand that the maximum number of shares of $1 2/3 par value
common stock which will be accepted by GM for exchange will be that
number of shares which, when multiplied by the exchange ratio, equals
shares of Class H common stock. You also understand that if more
than such maximum number of shares of $1 2/3 par value common stock are
tendered at the exchange ratio, the Exchange Offer will be
oversubscribed, and shares of $1 2/3 par value common stock tendered at
the exchange ratio will be subject to proration in accordance with the
terms set forth in the Offering Circular-Prospectus at "The Exchange
Offer--Terms of the Exchange Offer," except for certain odd-lot tenders
as described in the Offering Circular-Prospectus under "The Exchange
Offer--Proration; Tenders for Exchange by Holders of Fewer Than 100
Shares of $1 2/3 Par Value Common Stock." You understand that, upon
acceptance by GM of the shares of $1 2/3 par value common stock that you
have tendered, you will be deemed to have accepted the shares of Class H
common stock exchanged therefor and will be deemed to have relinquished
all rights with respect to the shares of $1 2/3 par value common stock
accepted by GM for exchange.
D. You recognize that, under certain circumstances and subject to certain
conditions to the Exchange Offer (which GM may waive in its sole and
absolute discretion) set forth in the Offering Circular-Prospectus, GM
may not be required to accept for exchange any of the shares of $1 2/3
par value common stock that you have tendered (including any shares of
$1 2/3 par value common stock tendered after the Expiration Date). Your
tender may be withdrawn only in accordance with the procedures set forth
in the Offering Circular-Prospectus at "The Exchange Offer--Withdrawal
Rights" and in these Instructions to the Letter of Transmittal. Shares
of $1 2/3 par value common stock delivered to the Exchange Agent and not
accepted by GM for exchange will be credited to you and a confirmation
will be mailed to you as promptly as reasonably practicable following
expiration or termination of the Exchange Offer at the address for you
set forth on the front of the Letter of Transmittal.
E. Unless otherwise indicated in the box entitled "Special Issuance
Instructions" on page 12 of these Instructions to the Letter of
Transmittal, you hereby request that GM credit or pay, as applicable (1)
the shares of Class H common stock to which you are entitled, (2) if
applicable, the shares of $1 2/3 par value common stock not tendered by
you or any tendered shares that are not accepted by GM for exchange, and
(3) if applicable, any cash received by you instead of fractional shares
of Class H common stock, in each case in the name(s) of, or payable to,
as applicable, the registered holder(s) set forth on the front of the
Letter of Transmittal. If the box entitled "Special Issuance
Instructions" on page 12 of these Instructions to the Letter of
Transmittal is completed, you hereby request that GM credit in the name
of or pay to, as applicable, the person(s) so indicated in such box, (1)
the shares of Class H common stock to which you are entitled, (2) if
applicable, the shares of $1 2/3 par value common stock not tendered by
you or any tendered shares that are not accepted by GM for exchange, and
(3) if applicable, any cash received instead of fractional shares of
Class H common stock. You recognize that GM has no obligation pursuant
to the "Special Issuance Instructions" to transfer any shares of $1 2/3
par value common stock from the name of the registered holder(s) if GM
does not accept such shares for exchange.
F. You recognize that the confirmation of shares of Class H common stock to
which you are entitled and, if applicable, the confirmation of shares of
$1 2/3 par value common stock not tendered by you or not accepted by GM
for exchange will be sent to the address of the registered holder set
forth on the front of the Letter of Transmittal. Unless otherwise
indicated in the box entitled "Special Delivery Instructions" on page 14
of these Instructions to the Letter of Transmittal, you request that GM
mail, if applicable, the payment of cash instead of fractional shares of
Class H common stock to the address(es) of the registered holder(s) set
forth on the front of the Letter of Transmittal. If the box entitled
"Special Delivery Instructions" on page 14 of these Instructions to the
Letter of Transmittal is
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completed, you hereby request that GM mail any payment of cash instead
of fractional shares of Class H common stock to the address that you
indicate in such box.
G. You understand that any shares of $1 2/3 par value common stock
delivered by book-entry transfer that are not tendered or any shares
tendered with the Letter of Transmittal that are delivered by book-entry
transfer and are not accepted by GM for exchange, if applicable, will be
credited to the account at the Book-Entry Transfer Facility.
H. By signing the Letter of Transmittal, you understand that the delivery
and surrender of the shares of $1 2/3 par value common stock that you
have tendered is not effective, and the risk of loss of the shares of $1
2/3 par value common stock (including shares of $1 2/3 par value common
stock tendered herewith) does not pass to the Exchange Agent, until
receipt by the Exchange Agent of the Letter of Transmittal (or a
manually signed facsimile), duly completed and signed, or an agent's
message (as defined in the Offering Circular-Prospectus at "The Exchange
Offer--Procedures for Tendering Shares of $1 2/3 Par Value Common
Stock") in connection with a book-entry transfer of shares, together
with all accompanying evidences of authority in form satisfactory to GM
and any other required documents. All questions as to the form of
documents (including notices of withdrawal) and the validity, form,
eligibility (including time of receipt) and acceptance by GM for
exchange of any tender of shares of $1 2/3 par value common stock will
be determined by GM in its sole and absolute discretion and such
determination shall be final and binding upon all tendering holders of
$1 2/3 par value common stock.
I. You understand that a tender of shares of $1 2/3 par value common stock
made pursuant to any method of delivery set forth in the Offering
Circular-Prospectus and acceptance by GM for exchange of such shares
pursuant to the procedures described in the Offering Circular-Prospectus
at "The Exchange Offer--Procedures for Tendering Shares of $1 2/3 Par
Value Common Stock" and in these Instructions to the Letter of
Transmittal will constitute a binding agreement between you and GM upon
the terms and subject to the conditions of the Exchange Offer, including
your representation that (1) you own the shares of $1 2/3 par value
common stock being tendered within the meaning of Rule 14e-4 promulgated
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, (2) the tender of
such shares of $1 2/3 par value common stock complies with Rule 14e-4,
and (3) you have not received the Offering Circular-Prospectus or other
materials related to the Exchange Offer in, and are not tendering your
shares of $1 2/3 par value common stock from, [jurisdictions to come, as
appropriate].
J. You represent and warrant to GM that, if all of the shares of $1 2/3 par
value common stock that you wish to tender in the Exchange Offer are
accepted by GM in exchange for Class H common stock, (1) you will not
beneficially own 5% or more of the total voting power or total value of
the outstanding Class H common stock after the Exchange Offer is
completed or (2) you have contacted [contact to come] prior to the
Expiration Date indicating that you will beneficially own 5% or more of
the total voting power or total value of the outstanding Class H common
stock after the Exchange Offer is completed.
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INSTRUCTIONS FOR COMPLETING THE LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL
Please Read All of These Instructions (Which Form Part of the Terms and
Conditions of the Exchange Offer) Carefully Before Completing the Letter of
Transmittal
The Letter of Transmittal is to be used if:
. you are forwarding certificate(s) representing shares of $1 2/3 par value
common stock along with the Letter of Transmittal;
. you are making tenders of shares of $1 2/3 par value common stock held in
GM's Dividend and Cash Investment Plan or held on your behalf by GM's
transfer agent in book-entry form under the Direct Registration System;
. you are using guaranteed delivery procedures, according to the procedures
set forth in the Offering Circular-Prospectus at "The Exchange Offer--
Guaranteed Delivery Procedures;"or
. you are making tenders by book-entry transfer to the account maintained
by the Exchange Agent at The Depository Trust Company, unless an agent's
message is utilized.
Delivery of documents to The Depository Trust Company does not constitute
delivery to the Exchange Agent.
You must follow these Instructions to the Letter of Transmittal in
completing the Letter of Transmittal. Your broker can assist you in completing
the Letter of Transmittal. Questions and requests for assistance or for
additional copies of the Offering Circular-Prospectus, the Letter of
Transmittal, these Instructions to the Letter of Transmittal, the Notice of
Guaranteed Delivery or the Guidelines for Certification of Taxpayer
Identification Number on Substitute Form W-9 may also be directed to Morrow &
Co., Inc. (the "Information Agent") at (800) 206-5881 (toll free) in the
United States or at (212) 754-8000 (collect) elsewhere. See Instruction XI.
Important: The Letter of Transmittal or a manually signed facsimile copy
thereof, together with shares of $1 2/3 par value common stock and
all other required documents or a Notice of Guaranteed Delivery,
must be received by the Exchange Agent on or prior to the Expiration
Date.
Instruction I: Delivery of the Letter of Transmittal and $1 2/3 Par Value
Common Stock Certificate(s) or Book-Entry Confirmations
BY SIGNING THE LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL AND DELIVERING IT AND, IF APPLICABLE,
THE CERTIFICATE(S) FOR $1 2/3 PAR VALUE COMMON STOCK TO THE EXCHANGE AGENT
ON OR PRIOR TO THE EXPIRATION DATE, YOU WILL BE DEEMED TO HAVE TENDERED
THE SHARES OF $1 2/3 PAR VALUE COMMON STOCK INDICATED IN ITEM O 6 OR ITEM
O 7 OF THE LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL.
Who Should Complete the Letter of Transmittal
You should complete the Letter of Transmittal if:
. you are making tenders of shares of $1 2/3 par value common stock held in
GM's Dividend and Cash Investment Plan or held on your behalf by GM's
transfer agent in book-entry form under the Direct Registration System
pursuant to the procedures set forth in the Offering Circular--Prospectus
at "The Exchange Offer--Procedures for Tendering Shares of $1 2/3 Par
Value Common Stock;"
. you are tendering shares of $1 2/3 par value common stock pursuant to the
guaranteed delivery procedures set forth in the Offering Circular--
Prospectus at "The Exchange Offer--Guaranteed Delivery Procedures;" or
. you are tendering certificate(s) representing your shares of $1 2/3 par
value common stock with the Letter of Transmittal or, unless an agent's
message is utilized, if tenders are to be made pursuant to the procedures
for book-entry transfer to the account maintained by the Exchange Agent
at The Depository Trust Company set forth in the Offering Circular--
Prospectus at "The Exchange Offer--Procedures for Tendering Shares of $1
2/3 Par Value Common Stock."
The certificate(s) representing shares of $1 2/3 par value common stock
tendered with the Letter of Transmittal, or confirmation of any book-entry
transfer into the Exchange Agent's account at the Book-Entry
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Transfer Facility of shares of $1 2/3 par value common stock tendered
electronically, as well as a properly completed and duly executed copy of the
Letter of Transmittal or a manually signed facsimile copy thereof, or an
agent's message, in connection with the book-entry transfer of shares, and any
other documents required by the Letter of Transmittal or these Instructions to
the Letter of Transmittal, must be received by the Exchange Agent at one of
its addresses set forth above prior to the Expiration Date.
Delivery of the Letter of Transmittal
THE METHOD OF DELIVERY OF THE LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL, ANY CERTIFICATE(S)
REPRESENTING SHARES OF $1 2/3 PAR VALUE COMMON STOCK TENDERED WITH THE LETTER
OF TRANSMITTAL AND ANY OTHER REQUIRED DOCUMENTS IS AT THE OPTION AND RISK OF
THE TENDERING STOCKHOLDER, BUT, EXCEPT AS OTHERWISE PROVIDED BELOW, THE
DELIVERY WILL BE DEEMED MADE ONLY WHEN ACTUALLY RECEIVED OR CONFIRMED BY THE
EXCHANGE AGENT. IF CERTIFICATE(S) REPRESENTING SHARES OF $1 2/3 PAR VALUE
COMMON STOCK TENDERED WITH THE LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL ARE SENT BY MAIL, IT IS
RECOMMENDED THAT TENDERING STOCKHOLDERS USE REGISTERED MAIL INSURED FOR 2% OF
THE MARKET VALUE ($20.00 MINIMUM), RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED, AND ALLOW
SUFFICIENT TIME TO ENSURE TIMELY RECEIPT BY THE EXPIRATION DATE.
DELIVERY OF DOCUMENTS TO THE BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER FACILITY DOES NOT
CONSTITUTE DELIVERY TO THE EXCHANGE AGENT.
No Alternative, Conditional or Contingent Tenders
No alternative, conditional or contingent tenders will be accepted for
exchange in the Exchange Offer. All of you, as tendering stockholders, by
execution of the Letter of Transmittal or a manually signed facsimile thereof,
waive any right to receive any notice of the acceptance by GM of their shares
of $1 2/3 par value common stock for exchange.
Shares Held by Brokers, Dealers, Commercial Banks, Trust Companies or
Employee Benefit Plans
If your shares of $1 2/3 par value common stock are held in an account with
a broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company, employee benefit plans
sponsored by GM (or a subsidiary) or other nominee and you wish to tender all
or part of those shares, do not complete and return the Letter of Transmittal
to the Exchange Agent. The institution holding your shares will supply you
with separate instructions regarding the tender of your shares. If you have
not received instructions regarding the tender of your shares, please contact
the institution holding your shares.
Guaranteed Delivery Procedures
If the stock certificate(s) representing your shares of $1 2/3 par value
common stock are not immediately available to you or you cannot complete the
procedure for delivery by book-entry transfer on a timely basis or you cannot
deliver your certificate(s), and all other required documents to the Exchange
Agent prior to the Expiration Date, you may tender your shares of $1 2/3 par
value common stock pursuant to the guaranteed delivery procedure set forth in
the Offering Circular-Prospectus at "The Exchange Offer--Guaranteed Delivery
Procedures."
Pursuant to the guaranteed delivery procedure:
(1) such tender must be made by or through a participant in the Security
Transfer Agents Medallion Program (an "Eligible Institution");
(2) prior to the Expiration Date, the Exchange Agent must have received
from such Eligible Institution a properly completed and duly executed
Notice of Guaranteed Delivery substantially in the form provided by GM; if
a form other than the one provided by GM is used, it must set forth the
name and address of the holder and the number of shares of $1 2/3 par value
common stock tendered, state that the tender is being made thereby and
guaranteeing that, within three New York Stock Exchange trading days after
the date of execution of the Notice of Guaranteed Delivery, the
certificate(s) representing the shares of $1 2/3 par value common stock
accompanied by all other documents required by this Letter of Transmittal
will be deposited by the Eligible Institution with the Exchange Agent; and
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(3) the certificate(s) representing the shares of $1 2/3 par value
common stock tendered herewith (or a confirmation of a book-entry transfer
of such shares of $1 2/3 par value common stock into the Exchange Agent's
account at the Book-Entry Transfer Facility as described above), together
with a properly completed and duly executed Letter of Transmittal (or a
manually signed facsimile thereof) and any required signature guarantees,
or an agent's message in connection with a book-entry transfer, and any
other documents required hereby, must be received by the Exchange Agent
within three New York Stock Exchange trading days after the date of
execution of the Notice of Guaranteed Delivery, all as provided in the
Offering Circular-Prospectus at "The Exchange Offer--Guaranteed Delivery
Procedures."
Validity, Form, Eligibility, Acceptance and Withdrawal of Tenders Determined
in GM's Sole and Absolute Discretion
All questions as to the validity, form, eligibility (including time of
receipt), acceptance by GM and withdrawal of tendered shares of $1 2/3 par
value common stock will be determined by GM, in its sole and absolute
discretion. GM's determination shall be final and binding on all tendering
stockholders. GM reserves the right to reject any or all tenders of shares of
$1 2/3 par value common stock determined by it not to be in proper form or the
acceptance by GM of which may, in the opinion of GM's counsel, be unlawful. GM
also reserves the right to waive any defect or irregularity in any tender of
shares of $1 2/3 par value common stock. All tendering stockholders, by
executing of the Letter of Transmittal (or a manually signed facsimile
thereof), waive any right to receive notice of the acceptance by GM of their
shares of $1 2/3 par value common stock for exchange.
GM reserves the right to request any additional information from any
registered or beneficial owner of shares of $1 2/3 par value common stock that
GM in its sole and absolute discretion determines necessary or desirable.
None of GM, Hughes, the Exchange Agent, the Information Agent, the Dealer
Manager, the Marketing Manager or any other person shall be under any duty to
give notification of any defect or irregularity in any tender, or incur any
liability for failure to give any such notification. See "The Exchange Offer--
GM's Interpretations are Binding" in the Offering Circular-Prospectus.
Instruction II: Partial Tenders; Withdrawals
Partial Tenders
If you wish to tender less than all the shares of $1 2/3 par value common
stock represented by any certificate(s) or held in the Dividend and Cash
Investment Plan or in book-entry form, you should check Item O 7 of the
Letter of Transmittal and fill in the number of shares to be tendered in the
space provided next to Item O 7 . Shares not tendered will be credited to a
book-entry account maintained by the transfer agent for the tendering
stockholder's benefit (or the benefit of the person indicated in the "Special
Issuance Instructions" box of these Instructions to the Letter of
Transmittal). Note that a new certificate for the remainder of the shares not
tendered will not be sent to the person(s) signing the Letter of Transmittal
(nor to anyone otherwise indicated in the "Special Issuance Instructions" box
of these Instructions to the Letter of Transmittal). All shares represented by
certificates delivered to the Exchange Agent will be deemed to have been
tendered unless otherwise indicated. Any stockholder whose untendered shares
are returned by book-entry credit has the right to request GM's transfer agent
to deliver to them physical stock certificates representing such shares. To
obtain a physical certificate for such shares, you should follow the
instructions that will be set forth in a statement that will be mailed to you
after the Exchange Offer.
THE ENTIRE NUMBER OF SHARES OF $1 2/3 PAR VALUE COMMON STOCK REPRESENTED BY
ANY CERTIFICATE(S) DELIVERED TO THE EXCHANGE AGENT WILL BE DEEMED TO HAVE BEEN
TENDERED UNLESS OTHERWISE INDICATED.
Withdrawal of Tenders
Any tendering holder of shares of $1 2/3 par value common stock may
withdraw the tender at any time prior to the Expiration Date, and may also
withdraw such tender after the expiration of 40 business days from the
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commencement of the Exchange Offer, unless theretofore accepted by GM for
exchange as provided in the Offering Circular-Prospectus.
To be effective, a written transmission notice of withdrawal must be timely
received by the Exchange Agent at one of its addresses set forth on the Letter
of Transmittal and must comply with the requirements set forth in the Offering
Circular-Prospectus at "The Exchange Offer--Withdrawal Rights." Withdrawals
may not be rescinded, and shares of $1 2/3 par value common stock withdrawn
will thereafter be deemed not validly tendered for purposes of the Exchange
Offer. However, withdrawn shares of $1 2/3 par value common stock may be
retendered by again by following the procedures described in the Offering
Circular-Prospectus at "The Exchange Offer--Procedures for Tendering Shares of
$1 2/3 Par Value Common Stock."
If you withdraw your tender of any shares of $1 2/3 par value common stock
from the exchange offer, the withdrawn shares of $1 2/3 par value common stock
will be returned to you by book-entry transfer. If you tendered all of the
shares of $1 2/3 par value common stock that you held in GM's Dividend and
Cash Investment Plan and you withdraw such tender, you will need to
specifically instruct GM's transfer agent if you wish to hold such withdrawn
shares in GM's Dividend and Cash Investment Plan.
Instruction III: Signatures on the Letter of Transmittal; Stock Powers and
Endorsements; Guarantee of Signatures
Signatures by Registered Holders
If the Letter of Transmittal is signed by the registered holder(s) of the
shares of $1 2/3 par value common stock tendered thereby, the signature(s) on
the front of the Letter of Transmittal must correspond exactly with the
name(s) as written on the face of the certificate(s) representing the shares
of $1 2/3 par value common stock without alteration, enlargement or any other
change whatsoever.
Joint Owners
If any of the shares of $1 2/3 par value common stock tendered by the
Letter of Transmittal are registered in the name of two or more joint owners,
all such owners must sign on the front of the Letter of Transmittal.
Tenders By Multiple Registered Holders
If shares of $1 2/3 par value common stock to be tendered are registered in
the names of multiple holders, it will be necessary to complete, sign and
submit as many separate copies of the Letter of Transmittal as there are
different registrations of certificates.
If the Letter of Transmittal is signed by the registered holder(s) of the
shares of $1 2/3 par value common stock tendered thereby, no endorsements of
certificates or separate stock powers are required, unless shares of Class H
common stock are to be issued, or any untendered shares of $1 2/3 par value
common stock or any shares of $1 2/3 par value common stock not accepted for
exchange are to be registered, in the name of a person other than the
registered holder(s). In those cases, the stock certificate(s) evidencing the
shares of $1 2/3 par value common stock tendered thereby must be endorsed or
accompanied by appropriate stock power(s), in either case, signed exactly as
the name(s) of the registered holder(s) appear(s) on such stock
certificate(s). Signatures on such stock certificate(s) and stock power(s)
must be guaranteed by an Eligible Institution.
Signatures by Persons Other than Registered Holders
If the Letter of Transmittal is signed by a person other than the
registered holder(s) of the shares of $1 2/3 par value common stock tendered
thereby, the certificate(s) representing such shares of $1 2/3 par value
common stock must be endorsed or accompanied by appropriate stock powers, in
either case signed exactly as the name(s) of the registered holder(s)
appear(s) on such certificate(s), and such signatures must be guaranteed by an
Eligible Institution.
All signatures on the Letter of Transmittal must be medallion guaranteed by
an Eligible Institution unless the shares of $1 2/3 par value common stock are
tendered:
(1) by a registered holder of such shares of $1 2/3 par value common
stock (which term, for purposes of these Instructions to the Letter of
Transmittal, shall include any participant in the Book-Entry Transfer
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Facility whose name appears on a security position listing as the owner of
shares of $1 2/3 par value common stock) who has not completed the box
entitled "Special Issuance Instructions" on page 12 of these Instructions
to the Letter of Transmittal; or
(2) for the account of an Eligible Institution.
Fiduciaries and Other Representatives
If the Letter of Transmittal or any certificates or stock powers are signed
by trustees, executors, administrators, guardians, attorneys-in-fact, officers
of a corporation or others acting in a fiduciary or representative capacity,
such persons should so indicate and should set forth their full title when
signing, and proper evidence satisfactory to GM of their authority to so act
must be submitted with the Letter of Transmittal.
Instruction IV: Special Issuance and Delivery Instructions
Tendering holders should indicate in the boxes entitled "Special Issuance
Instructions" or "Special Delivery Instructions" set forth on pages 12 and 14
of these Instructions to the Letter of Transmittal, as applicable, as
described below:
(1) Indicate in "Special Issuance Instructions" the name in which
shares of Class H common stock issued in the exchange offer and/or shares
of $1 2/3 par value common stock not tendered or accepted by GM for
exchange are to be credited, or cash received instead of fractional shares
of Class H common stock is to be made payable to, if different from the
name of the person signing the Letter of Transmittal; and
(2) Indicate in "Special Delivery Instructions" the address to which
cash received instead of fractional shares of Class H common stock is to be
sent if different from the address of the person signing the Letter of
Transmittal.
In the case of issuance of $1 2/3 par value common stock, Class H common stock
or cash instead of fractional shares of Class H common stock in a different
name, the employer identification or social security number of the person
named must also be indicated and the Substitute Form W-9 set forth on page 13
of these Instructions to the Letter of Transmittal must be completed for the
new owner.
Instruction V: Stock Transfer Taxes
GM will not be responsible for any stock transfer taxes payable on the
transfer to it of shares of $1 2/3 par value common stock pursuant to the
Exchange Offer or the transfer to tendering stockholders of shares of Class H
common stock pursuant to the Exchange Offer.
Instruction VI: Mutilated, Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Stock Certificates
If any certificate representing shares of $1 2/3 par value common stock has
been mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen and you wish to tender all or some
of your shares of $1 2/3 par value common stock in the Exchange Offer, you
must
. complete Box A of the Letter of Transmittal to determine the surety bond
amount;
. make out a check payable to SAFECO Surety Company for the calculated
amount; and
. enclose the check with the Letter of Transmittal.
Instruction VII: Odd-Lots
As described in the Offering Circular-Prospectus, if the Exchange Offer is
over-subscribed and fewer than all shares of $1 2/3 par value common stock
tendered on or prior to the Expiration Date are to be exchanged by GM, the
shares of $1 2/3 par value common stock exchanged first will consist of all
shares of $1 2/3 par value common stock validly tendered by any stockholder
who owned beneficially and of record as of , 2000 an aggregate of less
than 100 shares of $1 2/3 par value common stock and who validly tendered all
of such shares of $1 2/3 par value common stock. If the Exchange Offer is
completed, all odd-lot shares of $1 2/3 par value common stock will be
accepted by GM for exchange and will not be subject to proration (except as
provided below).
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Shares of $1 2/3 par value common stock held in a GM or GM affiliated
company savings plan are not eligible for this preferential treatment.
Stockholders whose odd-lot shares are held by a broker for their account are
requested to contact the broker directly to request this preferential
treatment.
Instruction VIII: Solicited Tenders
GM will pay a solicitation fee of $0.75 per share, up to a maximum of 1,000
shares per tendering stockholder, for each share of $1 2/3 par value common
stock validly tendered and accepted by GM for exchange pursuant to the
Exchange Offer, covered by the Letter of Transmittal which designates, in Box
E of the Letter of Transmittal entitled "Designation of Broker" as having
solicited and obtained the tender, the name of:
(1) any broker or dealer in securities which is a member of any national
securities exchange in the United States or of the National Association of
Securities Dealers, Inc.; or
(2) any bank or trust company located in the United States (each, a
"soliciting dealer"),
except that no solicitation fee shall be payable in connection with a tender
of $1 2/3 par value common stock by a stockholder (a) tendering more than
10,000 shares of $1 2/3 par value common stock or (b) tendering from a country
outside of the United States.
In addition, Soliciting Dealers are not entitled to a fee with respect to
shares of $1 2/3 par value common stock beneficially owned by such soliciting
dealer or with respect to any shares that are registered in the name of a
soliciting dealer unless such shares are held by such soliciting dealer as
nominee and are tendered for the benefit of beneficial holders identified in
the Letter of Transmittal. No such fee shall be payable to a soliciting dealer
if such Soliciting Dealer is required for any reason to transfer the amount of
such fee to a tendering stockholder (other than itself). No broker, dealer,
bank, trust company or fiduciary shall, by reason of its solicitation of
tenders in the Exchange Offer, be deemed to be the agent of GM, Hughes, the
Exchange Agent, the Information Agent, the Marketing Manager or the Dealer
Manager in connection with the Exchange Offer.
In order for a Soliciting Dealer to receive a solicitation fee with respect
to shares of $1 2/3 par value common stock tendered pursuant to a Letter of
Transmittal, the Exchange Agent must have received a properly completed and
duly executed Letter of Transmittal (including a completed Box E of the Letter
of Transmittal entitled "Designation of Broker") by three NYSE trading days
after the Expiration Date.
The acceptance of compensation by the soliciting dealer listed in Box E of
the Letter of Transmittal entitled "Designation of Broker" will constitute a
representation by such soliciting dealer that:
(1) it has complied with the applicable requirements of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the applicable rules and regulations
thereunder, in connection with such solicitation;
(2) it is entitled to such compensation for such solicitation under the
terms and conditions of the Offering Circular-Prospectus, the Letter of
Transmittal and these Instructions to the Letter of Transmittal; and
(3) in soliciting tenders of shares of $1 2/3 par value common stock, it
has used no soliciting materials other than those furnished by GM.
Instruction IX: Important Tax Information; Substitute Form W-9
U.S. federal income tax law requires that a holder whose tendered shares of
$1 2/3 par value common stock are accepted for exchange must provide the
Exchange Agent (as payer) with his or her correct taxpayer identification
number ("TIN"), which, in the case of a holder who is an individual, is his or
her social security number and make certain certifications as to such number
in the Letter of Transmittal. If the Exchange Agent is not provided with the
correct TIN or an adequate basis for exemption, the holder may be subject to a
penalty imposed by the Internal Revenue Service ("IRS").
Exempt holders (including, among others, all corporations) are not subject
to these backup withholding and reporting requirements. See the enclosed
Guidelines for Certification of Taxpayer Identification Number on Substitute
Form W-9 for additional instructions. In order for a foreign individual to
qualify as an exempt person, that individual must submit a statement, signed
under penalty of perjury, attesting to that individual's exempt status.
10
<PAGE>
To prevent backup withholding, each tendering stockholder must verify his
or her TIN set forth in Item O 5 of the Letter of Transmittal (or provide a
corrected TIN in Item O 5 of the Letter of Transmittal), certifying that the
TIN provided is correct (or that such holder is awaiting a TIN) and that:
(1) the holder is exempt from backup withholding;
(2) the holder has not been notified by the IRS that he or she is
subject to backup withholding as a result of the failure to report all
interest or dividends; or
(3) the IRS has notified the holder that he or she is no longer subject
to backup withholding.
In addition, if you have completed the box entitled "Special Issuance
Instructions" and are requesting that $1 2/3 par value common stock, Class H
common stock or cash instead of fractional shares of Class H common stock be
issued or paid, as applicable, in a different name than that of the tendering
stockholder, the Substitute Form W-9 on page 13 of these Instructions to the
Letter of Transmittal must be completed by the person to whom such shares
and/or cash is to be issued or paid.
In order to satisfy the Exchange Agent that a foreign individual qualifies
as an exempt recipient, such holders must submit a statement signed under
penalty of perjury attesting to such exempt status. Such statements may be
obtained from the Exchange Agent. If the certificate(s) representing shares of
$1 2/3 par value common stock are in more than one name or are not in the name
of the actual owner, consult the enclosed guidelines for information on which
TIN to report. If you do not have a TIN, consult the enclosed guidelines for
instructions of applying for a TIN and complete the Certification of Payee
Awaiting Taxpayer Identification Number in Box B of the Letter of Transmittal
in order to avoid backup withholding. Whether or not there is a check in the
box indicating that you have applied for and are awaiting receipt of your
taxpayer identification number and the Certification of Awaiting Taxpayer
Identification Number is completed, the Exchange Agent will withhold 31% of
all reportable payments made prior to the time a properly certified TIN is
provided to the Exchange Agent, and if the TIN is provided within 60 days,
such amount will be refunded. Backup withholding is not an additional tax.
Rather, the federal income tax liability of persons subject to backup
withholding will be reduced by the amount of tax withheld. If backup
withholding results in an overpayment of taxes, a refund may be obtained from
the IRS.
Holders of shares of $1 2/3 par value common stock who acquired their
shares at different times may have different tax bases in their shares of $1
2/3 par value common stock, and should consult with their tax advisors as to
the possibility of identifying the specific shares of $1 2/3 par value common
stock surrendered in the Exchange Offer in order to establish the basis of the
shares of Class H common stock issued in exchange for shares of $1 2/3 par
value common stock surrendered.
Instruction X: Waiver of Conditions
GM reserves the absolute right to amend or waive any of the specified
conditions to the Exchange Offer in the case of any shares of $1 2/3 par value
common stock tendered other than certain conditions specified in the Offering
Circular-Prospectus.
Instruction XI: Requests for Assistance or Additional Copies
If you have questions relating to the procedure for tendering, or requests
for additional copies of the Offering Circular-Prospectus, the Letter of
Transmittal, these Instructions to the Letter of Transmittal, the Notice of
Guaranteed Delivery and the Guidelines for Certification of Taxpayer
Identification Number on Substitute Form W-9, you should contact Morrow & Co.,
Inc. at the address and telephone numbers indicated below.
The Information Agent for the Exchange Offer is:
Morrow & Co., Inc.
445 Park Avenue
5th Floor
New York, NY 10022
(800) 206-5881 (Toll-Free) for calls in the United States
(212) 754-8000 (Collect) for calls outside the United States
11
<PAGE>
SPECIAL ISSUANCE AND SPECIAL DELIVERY INSTRUCTIONS
SPECIAL ISSUANCE INSTRUCTIONS--Complete this box and return this page and the
following page with your Letter of Transmittal ONLY if:
. you want shares of Class H common stock issued in the exchange offer
credited in the name of someone other than you;
. you want shares of $1 2/3 par value common stock that are tendered but
not accepted by GM for exchange to be credited in the name of someone
other than you; and/or
. you want cash received instead of fractional shares of Class H common
stock payable to someone other than you.
Note: If this box is completed, the signature on your Letter of Transmittal
must be guaranteed by an Eligible Institution. If this box is not properly
completed and returned with your Letter of Transmittal, shares of Class H
common stock and/or shares of $1 2/3 par value common stock will be credited
to, and/or cash will be paid to, the person(s) signing the Letter of
Transmittal.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SPECIAL ISSUANCE INSTRUCTIONS
(See Instructions III And IV)
To be completed ONLY if shares of Class H common stock and/or shares of
$1 2/3 par value common stock tendered but not accepted by GM for
exchange, if any, are to be CREDITED in the name of and/or cash received
instead of fractional shares is to be payable to someone other than the
person signing the Letter of Transmittal.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Name(s) (Please Print):
Issue: ------------------------------------
check appropriate box(es): ------------------------------------
[_] all of the following to: Address: ___________________________
[_] Class H common stock to: ------------------------------------
Zip Code
[_] $1 2/3 par value common stock to:
------------------------------------
[_] cash instead of fractional shares Social Security No. or Employer
of Class H common stock to: Identification No.
(Also Complete and return Substitute
Form W-9 on the following pages for
above listed Person(s))
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
12
<PAGE>
The Substitute Form W-9 below must ONLY be completed in the case of issuance
of $1 2/3 par value common stock, Class H common stock or cash instead of
fractional shares of Class H common stock in a different name. For more
information, see Instruction IV, Instruction IX and the enclosed Guidelines for
Certification of Taxpayer Identification Number on Substitute Form W-9.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Payer's Name: BankBoston, N.A.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PAYER'S REQUEST FOR TAXPAYER IDENTIFICATION NUMBER AND CERTIFICATION
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SUBSTITUTE PLEASE PROVIDE YOUR
Form W-9 TAXPAYER IDENTIFICATION
Department of the NUMBER IN THE BOX AT Social Security Number or
Treasury RIGHT AND CERTIFY BY / /
Internal Revenue SIGNING AND DATING BELOW -------------------------
Service Employer Identification
Number
---------------------------------------------------
Payer's Request for
Taxpayer Identification
Number and Certification
for Payees exempt from Please check the box at right if you have
backup withholding. applied for and are awaiting receipt of your
(See guidelines for taxpayer identification number. [_]
certification of Taxpayer
Identification Number on
Substitute Form W-9)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CERTIFICATION--Under penalties of perjury, I certify that:
(1) The number shown on this form is my correct Taxpayer Identification
Number (or I am waiting for a Taxpayer Identification Number to be
issued to me) and
(2) I am not subject to backup withholding either because I am exempt from
backup withholding or I have not been notified by the Internal Revenue
Service ("IRS") that I am subject to backup withholding as a result of
a failure to report all interest or dividends, or the IRS has notified
me that I am no longer subject to backup withholding.
You must cross out item (2) above if you have been notified by the IRS
that you are subject to backup withholding because of underreporting
interest or dividends on your tax return. However, if after being notified
by the IRS that you were subject to backup withholding you received
another notification from the IRS that you are no longer subject to backup
withholding, do not cross out item (2).
PRINT YOUR NAME: __________________________________________________________
ADDRESS: __________________________________________________________________
SIGNATURE: _________________________________ DATE: ______________________
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
IF YOU CHECKED THE BOX ABOVE ON THE SUBSTITUTE FORM W-9 INDICATING THAT YOU ARE
AWAITING RECEIPT OF YOUR TAXPAYER IDENTIFICATION NUMBER, YOU MUST SIGN AND DATE
THE FOLLOWING CERTIFICATION:
CERTIFICATION OF PAYEE AWAITING TAXPAYER IDENTIFICATION NUMBER
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
I certify under penalties of perjury, that a Taxpayer Identification
Number has not been issued to me, and that I mailed or delivered an
application to receive a Taxpayer Identification Number to the appropriate
IRS Center or Social Security Administration Office (or I intend to mail or
deliver an application in the near future). I understand that if I do not
provide a Taxpayer Identification Number within 60 days, 31% of all
reportable payments made to me thereafter will be withheld until I provide a
number.
SIGNATURE: __________________________________________________________________
DATE: _______________________________________________________________________
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
13
<PAGE>
SPECIAL DELIVERY INSTRUCTIONS--Complete this box and return this page with your
Letter of Transmittal ONLY if you want payment of cash received instead of
fractional shares of Class H common stock to be mailed to an address other than
the one printed on the front of the Letter of Transmittal or in the box entitled
"Special Issuance Instructions."
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SPECIAL DELIVERY INSTRUCTIONS
(See Instruction IV)
To be completed ONLY if the payment of cash received instead of fractional
shares of Class H common stock is to be MAILED to an address other than that
printed on the front of the Letter of Transmittal or in the box entitled
"Special Issuance Instructions" above, as applicable.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[_] Mail cash instead of fractional Name(s) (Please Print):______________
shares of Class H common stock to:
_____________________________________
Address: ____________________________
_____________________________________
Zip Code
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
14
<PAGE>
[This Page Intentionally Left Blank]
15
<PAGE>
The Information Agent for the Exchange Offer is:
Morrow & Co., Inc.
445 Park Avenue
5th Floor
New York, NY 10022
(800) 206-5881 (Toll-Free) for calls in the United States
(212) 754-8000 (Collect) for calls outside the United States
<PAGE>
Exhibit 99.2
General Motors Corporation
NOTICE OF GUARANTEED DELIVERY
(NOT TO BE USED FOR SIGNATURE GUARANTEE)
This Notice of Guaranteed Delivery or one substantially similar hereto must
be used to participate in the Exchange Offer (as defined herein) of General
Motors Corporation ("GM"), as set forth in the Offering Circular-Prospectus
dated , 2000 (the "Offering Circular-Prospectus") and the accompanying
Letter of Transmittal and the instructions thereto (collectively, the "Letter
of Transmittal"), if (1) your stock certificate(s) representing shares of $1
2/3 par value common stock are not immediately available, (2) you cannot
complete the procedure for book-entry transfer on a timely basis or (3) you
cannot deliver the certificate(s) and all other required documents to
BankBoston, N.A. (the "Exchange Agent") prior to the Expiration Date (as
defined in the Offering Circular-Prospectus). You may deliver this Notice of
Guaranteed Delivery by hand, telegram, facsimile transmission or mail to the
Exchange Agent as set forth below. See "The Exchange Offer--Guaranteed
Delivery Procedures" in the Offering Circular-Prospectus for further
information.
TO: BANKBOSTON, N.A., EXCHANGE AGENT
If delivered by Mail, to: If delivered by Hand, to: If delivered by Overnight
Courier, to:
BankBoston, N.A. Securities Transfer & BankBoston, N.A.
Attn: Corporate Actions Reporting Services, Inc. Attn: Corporate Actions
P.O. Box 9573 c/o BankBoston/EquiServe 40 Campanelli Drive
Boston, MA 02205-9573 100 William Street Braintree, MA 02184
Galleria
New York, NY 10038
Attn: Delivery Window
If by facsimile transmission:
(For eligible institutions only)
(781) 575-4826
Facsimile confirmation number
(781) 575-4816
DELIVERY OF THIS INSTRUMENT TO AN ADDRESS OTHER THAN AS SET FORTH ABOVE OR
TRANSMISSION OF INSTRUCTIONS VIA FACSIMILE TRANSMISSION TO A NUMBER OTHER THAN
AS SET FORTH ABOVE WILL NOT CONSTITUTE A VALID DELIVERY.
This Notice of Guaranteed Delivery is not to be used to guarantee
signatures. If a signature on a Letter of Transmittal is required to be
guaranteed by an "Eligible Institution" under the instructions thereto, such
signature guarantee must appear in Box C of the Letter of Transmittal.
<PAGE>
Ladies and Gentlemen:
I hereby tender to General Motors Corporation the shares of $1 2/3 par value
common stock listed below, upon the terms of and subject to the conditions set
forth in the Offering Circular-Prospectus and the related Letter of Transmittal,
including the instructions thereto (which collectively constitute the "Exchange
Offer"), receipt of which I hereby acknowledge, pursuant to the guaranteed
delivery procedures set forth in the Offering Circular-Prospectus, as follows:
Certificate No. Number of Shares
- ------------------------------------- -------------------------------------
- ------------------------------------- -------------------------------------
- ------------------------------------- -------------------------------------
- ------------------------------------- -------------------------------------
The Book-Entry Transfer Facility Sign Here
Account Number (if the shares of
$1 2/3 par value common stock will be
tendered by book-entry transfer)
-------------------------------------
- ------------------------------------- -------------------------------------
Account Number Signature(s)
- ------------------------------------- -------------------------------------
Number of Shares Number and Street or P.O. Box
Dated: ______________________ , 2000 -------------------------------------
City, State, Zip Code
ODD-LOTS
This section is to be completed ONLY if shares of $1 2/3 par value common
stock are being tendered by or on behalf of a person owning beneficially and
of record an aggregate of less than 100 shares $1 2/3 par value common stock
as of , 2000.
(Check one):
[_] I am the owner beneficially and of record of less than 100 shares $1 2/3
par value common stock in the aggregate as of , 2000, all of which
are being tendered, or
[_] I am a broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee
who (1) is tendering, for the beneficial owners thereof, shares $1 2/3
par value common stock with respect to which I am the record owner, and
(2) believes, based upon representations made to me by each such
beneficial owner, that such owner owned beneficially and of record less
than 100 shares $1 2/3 par value common stock as of , 2000, and is
tendering all such shares.
<PAGE>
GUARANTEE
(NOT TO BE USED FOR SIGNATURE GUARANTEE)
The undersigned, a participant in the Security Transfer Agents Medallion
Program, (a) represents and guarantees that the above-named person(s) "own(s)"
the shares of $1 2/3 par value common stock tendered hereby within the meaning
of Rule 14e-4 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, (b) represents
and guarantees that the tender of such shares of $1 2/3 par value common stock
complies with Rule 14e-4, and (c) guarantees delivery to the Exchange Agent of
certificates representing the shares of $1 2/3 par value common stock tendered
hereby, in proper form for transfer or delivery of such shares of $1 2/3 par
value common stock pursuant to procedures for book-entry transfer, in either
case with delivery of a properly completed and duly executed Letter of
Transmittal (or manually signed facsimile thereof) and any other required
documents, unless an Agent's Message is utilized, all within three NYSE trading
days after the date hereof.
_____________________________________
Firm Name (Print)
_____________________________________
Authorized Signature
_____________________________________
Address
_____________________________________
City, State, Zip Code
_____________________________________
Area Code and Telephone Number
Date ____________________, 2000
DO NOT SEND CERTIFICATE(S) OR ANY OTHER REQUIRED DOCUMENTS
WITH THIS FORM. THEY SHOULD BE SENT WITH THE LETTER OF
TRANSMITTAL TO THE EXCHANGE AGENT
(UNLESS A BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER FACILITY IS USED).
<PAGE>
Exhibit 99.3
General Motors Corporation
OFFER TO EXCHANGE SHARES OF
CLASS H COMMON STOCK
FOR EACH SHARE OF $1 2/3 PAR VALUE COMMON STOCK
UP TO AN AGGREGATE OF
SHARES OF $1 2/3 PAR VALUE COMMON STOCK
To Brokers, Securities Dealers, Commercial Banks, Trust Companies and Other
Nominees:
General Motors Corporation ("GM") is offering, upon the terms and subject
to the conditions set forth in the enclosed Offering Circular-Prospectus dated
, 2000 (the "Offering Circular-Prospectus") and the enclosed Letter
of Transmittal and the instructions thereto (collectively, the "Letter of
Transmittal" and, together with the Offering Circular-Prospectus, the
"Exchange Offer"), to exchange shares of Class H common stock for each
share of $1 2/3 par value common stock validly tendered up to an aggregate of
shares of $1 2/3 par value common stock validly tendered and
exchanged.
We are asking you to contact your clients for whom you hold shares of $1
2/3 par value common stock registered in your name or in the name of your
nominee. You will be reimbursed for customary mailing and handling expenses
incurred by you in forwarding any of the enclosed materials to your clients,
provided that you request such reimbursement from GM within a reasonable
period of time. GM will not be responsible for any stock transfer taxes
payable as a result of the transaction.
GM will pay to a Soliciting Dealer, as defined herein, a solicitation fee
of $0.75 per share, up to a maximum of 1,000 shares per tendering stockholder,
for each share of $1 2/3 par value common stock validly tendered and accepted
for exchange pursuant to the Exchange Offer if such Soliciting Dealer has
affirmatively solicited and obtained such tender, except that no solicitation
fee shall be payable in connection with a tender of shares of $1 2/3 par value
common stock by a stockholder (a) tendering more than 10,000 shares of $1 2/3
par value common stock or (b) tendering outside the United States. "Soliciting
Dealer" includes (1) any broker or dealer in securities which is a member of
any national securities exchange or of the National Association of Securities
Dealers, Inc. or (2) any bank or trust company located in the United States.
In order for a Soliciting Dealer to receive a solicitation fee with respect to
the tender of shares of $1 2/3 par value common stock, the Exchange Agent must
have received by three NYSE trading days after the expiration date a properly
completed and executed form entitled "Notice of Solicited Tenders" as
attached.
Soliciting Dealers should take care to ensure proper record-keeping to
document their entitlement to any solicitation fee. GM and the Exchange Agent
reserve the right to require additional information, if deemed by GM to be
warranted under the circumstances.
All questions as to the validity, form and eligibility (including time of
receipt) of Notices of Solicited Tenders will be determined by GM in its sole
and absolute discretion, which determination will be final and binding. None
of GM, the Exchange Agent or any other person will be under any duty to give
notification of any defects or irregularities in any Notice of Solicited
Tenders or incur any liability for failure to give such notification.
Soliciting Dealers will include any of the organizations described in
clauses (1) and (2) above even when the activities of such organizations in
connection with the Exchange Offer consist solely of forwarding to clients
material relating to the Exchange Offer, including the Offering Circular-
Prospectus and the related Letter of Transmittal, including the instructions
thereto, and validly tendering shares of $1 2/3 par value common stock as
directed by beneficial owners thereof; provided that under no circumstances
shall any fee be paid to Soliciting Dealers more than once with respect to any
share of $1 2/3 par value common stock. No Soliciting Dealer is required to
make any recommendation to holders of shares of $1 2/3 par value common stock
as to whether to tender or refrain from tendering in the Exchange Offer. No
assumption is made, in making payment to any
<PAGE>
Soliciting Dealer, that its activities in connection with the Exchange Offer
included any activities other than those described above, and for all purposes
noted in all materials relating to the Exchange Offer, the term "solicit"
shall be deemed to mean no more than processing shares of $1 2/3 par value
common stock tendered or forwarding to customers materials regarding the
Exchange Offer.
No fee shall be paid to a Soliciting Dealer with respect to shares of $1
2/3 par value common stock beneficially owned by such Soliciting Dealer or
with respect to any shares that are registered in the name of a Soliciting
Dealer unless such shares are held by such Soliciting Dealer as nominee and
are validly tendered for the benefit of a beneficial holder. No such fee shall
be payable to a Soliciting Dealer if such Soliciting Dealer is required for
any reason to transfer the amount of such fee to a tendering holder (other
than itself). No broker, dealer, bank, trust company or fiduciary shall, by
reason of its solicitation of tenders in the Exchange Offer, be deemed to be
the agent of GM, Hughes, the Exchange Agent, the Dealer Manager, the Marketing
Manager or the Information Agent in connection with the Exchange Offer.
Enclosed is a copy of each of the following documents:
1.The Offering Circular-Prospectus.
2.The Letter of Transmittal for your use and for the information of your
clients.
3.The Instructions to the Letter of Transmittal for your use and for the
information of your clients.
4.The Notice of Guaranteed Delivery.
5. A form of letter which may be sent to your clients for whose account you
hold shares of $1 2/3 par value common stock registered in your name or
the name of your nominee with space provided for obtaining the clients'
instructions with regard to the Exchange Offer.
6.Guidelines for Certification of Taxpayer Identification Number on
Substitute Form W-9.
7.Letter from GM to $1 2/3 par value stockholders.
Your prompt action is requested. The Exchange Offer will expire at 12:00
midnight, New York City time, on , 2000, or if extended by GM, the
latest date and time to which it is extended (the "Expiration Date"). Shares
of $1 2/3 par value common stock validly tendered pursuant to the Exchange
Offer may be withdrawn, subject to the procedures described in the Offering
Circular-Prospectus, at any time prior to the Expiration Date and after
, 2000, if not theretofore accepted for exchange.
To participate in the Exchange Offer, certificates for shares of $1 2/3 par
value common stock (or evidence of a book-entry delivery into the Exchange
Agent's account at The Depository Trust Company) and a duly executed and
properly completed Letter of Transmittal or a manually signed facsimile
thereof together with any other required documents, or an agent's message in
connection with a book-entry transfer, must be delivered to the Exchange Agent
as indicated in the Exchange Offer. If holders of shares of $1 2/3 par value
common stock wish to tender their shares, but it is impracticable for them to
do so prior to the Expiration Date, a tender may be effected by following the
guaranteed delivery procedures described in the Offering Circular-Prospectus
at "The Exchange Offer--Guaranteed Delivery Procedures."
Additional information concerning the Exchange Offer and additional copies
of the enclosed material may be obtained from Morrow & Co., Inc. (the
"Information Agent") at (800) 206-5881 (toll free) in the United States or at
(212) 754-8000 (collect) elsewhere.
<PAGE>
NOTICE OF SOLICITED TENDERS
ALL NOTICES OF SOLICITED TENDERS SHOULD BE RETURNED TO THE EXCHANGE AGENT
WITHIN THREE NYSE TRADING DAYS AFTER THE EXPIRATION DATE TO THE ADDRESS SET
FORTH ON THE BACK COVER OF THE OFFER. NOTICES MAY BE DELIVERED BY FACSIMILE TO
THE EXCHANGE AGENT AT (781) 575-4826 (CONFIRM RECEIPT BY TELEPHONE (781) 575-
4816).
Beneficial Owners Qualified for Odd-Lot Treatment
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Number of
DTC Number of Shares Beneficial
Participant VOI Ticket VOI Ticket Requested for Owner(s)
Number Number Total Payment Represented*
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
Beneficial Owners of 1,000 or less shares
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Number of
DTC Number of Shares Beneficial
Participant VOI Ticket VOI Ticket Requested for Owner(s)
Number Number Total Payment Represented*
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
Beneficial Owners of greater than 1,000 and not more than 10,000 shares
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Number of
DTC Number of Shares Beneficial
Participant VOI Ticket VOI Ticket Requested for Owner(s)
Number Number Total Payment Represented*
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
- --------
* Use attached sheet if ticket represents more than one Beneficial Owner.
<PAGE>
Beneficial Owners of greater than 1,000 and not more than 10,000 shares
Beneficial Owner Breakdown Form
DTC Participant Number:___________________
VOI Ticket Number:________________________
VOI Ticket Total:_________________________
---------------------------------------------------------------
Number of shares requested for payment per beneficial owner
---------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------
TOTAL
---------------------------------------------------------------
The acceptance of compensation by such soliciting dealer will constitute a
representation by it that: (1) it has complied with the applicable requirements
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the applicable rules
and regulations thereunder, in connection with such solicitation; (2) it is
entitled to such compensation for such solicitation under the terms and
conditions of the Offering Circular-Prospectus; and (3) in soliciting tenders
of shares of $1 2/3 par value common stock, it has used no soliciting materials
other than those furnished by GM.
Print Firm Name _______________________ Address _______________________________
Authorized Signature __________________ City, State, Zip Code _________________
Area Code and Telephone Number ________ Attention _____________________________
<PAGE>
SOLICITATION FEE PAYMENT INSTRUCTIONS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Issue check to:
Firm _________________________________________________________________________
(Please Print)
Attention ____________________________________________________________________
Address ______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
(Include Zip Code)
Phone Number _________________________________________________________________
Taxpayer Identification or Social Security No. _______________________________
Applicable VOI Number _________________ Number of Shares ____________________
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
If solicitation fees are to be paid to another Eligible Institution(s),
please complete the following:
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Issue check to:
Firm _________________________________________________________________________
(Please Print)
Attention ____________________________________________________________________
Address ______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
(Include Zip Code)
Phone Number _________________________________________________________________
Taxpayer Identification or Social Security No. _______________________________
Applicable VOI Number _________________ Number of Shares ____________________
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*NOTE: IF ADDITIONAL PAYMENT INSTRUCTIONS, PLEASE COPY AND ATTACH.
Very truly yours,
GENERAL MOTORS CORPORATION
NOTHING HEREIN OR IN THE ENCLOSED DOCUMENTS SHALL CONSTITUTE YOU OR ANY
OTHER PERSON AS AN AGENT OF GM, HUGHES, THE EXCHANGE AGENT, THE DEALER
MANAGER, THE MARKETING MANAGER OR THE INFORMATION AGENT, OR AUTHORIZE YOU OR
ANY OTHER PERSON TO MAKE ANY STATEMENTS ON BEHALF OF ANY OF THEM WITH RESPECT
TO THE EXCHANGE OFFER, EXCEPT FOR STATEMENTS EXPRESSLY MADE IN THE OFFERING
CIRCULAR-PROSPECTUS OR THE LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL, INCLUDING THE INSTRUCTIONS
THERETO.
<PAGE>
Exhibit 99.4
General Motors Corporation
OFFER TO EXCHANGE SHARES OF
CLASS H COMMON STOCK
FOR EACH SHARE OF $1 2/3 PAR VALUE COMMON STOCK
UP TO AN AGGREGATE OF
SHARES OF $1 2/3 PAR VALUE COMMON STOCK
To Our Clients:
Enclosed for your consideration is an Offering Circular-Prospectus dated
, 2000 (the "Offering Circular-Prospectus") and a form of Letter of
Transmittal and the instructions thereto (collectively, the "Letter of
Transmittal" and, together with the Offering Circular-Prospectus, the
"Exchange Offer") relating to the offer by General Motors Corporation
("General Motors" or "GM") to exchange shares of GM's Class H common stock
for each share of GM $1 2/3 par value common stock validly tendered up to an
aggregate of shares of $1 2/3 par value common stock validly tendered and
exchanged. These documents may not be used by you to tender shares of $1 2/3
par value common stock.
The material is being forwarded to you as the beneficial owner of shares of
$1 2/3 par value common stock carried by us in your account but not registered
in your name. A tender of such shares of $1 2/3 par value common stock may
only be made by us as the registered holder and pursuant to your instructions.
Therefore, holders of shares of $1 2/3 par value common stock registered in
the name of a broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee
should contact such registered holder promptly if they wish to tender their
shares of $1 2/3 par value common stock in the Exchange Offer.
Accordingly, we request instructions from you as to whether you wish us to
tender any or all such shares of $1 2/3 par value common stock held by us for
your account pursuant to the terms and conditions set forth in the enclosed
Offering Circular-Prospectus and the related Letter of Transmittal, including
the instructions thereto.
Your instructions to us should be forwarded as promptly as possible in
order to permit us to tender shares of $1 2/3 par value common stock in
accordance with the provisions of the Exchange Offer. The Exchange Offer will
expire at 12:00 midnight, New York City time, on , , 2000, or if
extended by GM, the latest date and time to which extended (the "Expiration
Date"). Shares of $1 2/3 par value common stock tendered pursuant to the
Exchange Offer may be withdrawn, subject to the procedures described in the
Offering Circular-Prospectus, at any time prior to the Expiration Date and
after , , 2000, if not theretofore accepted for exchange by GM.
Your attention is directed to the following:
1. The Exchange Offer is for up to an aggregate of shares of $1 2/3
par value common stock.
2. GM's obligation to accept shares of $1 2/3 par value common stock
validly tendered in the Exchange Offer is subject to certain conditions
as specified in the Offering Circular-Prospectus.
3. GM will not be responsible for any stock transfer taxes payable as a
result of the transaction.
4. If you owned beneficially as of the close of business on , 2000
an aggregate of fewer than 100 shares of $1 2/3 par value common stock
and you instruct us to tender all of those shares on your behalf, all
such shares will be accepted for exchange and will not be subject to
proration if the Exchange Offer is oversubscribed. Shares of $1 2/3 par
value common stock held in a GM or GM affiliated company savings plan
are not eligible for this preferential treatment.
If you wish to have us tender any or all of your shares of $1 2/3 par value
common stock, please so instruct us by completing, executing and returning to
us the instruction form which appears on the reverse side of this letter.
<PAGE>
INSTRUCTIONS
I acknowledge receipt of your letter and the enclosed material
referred to therein relating to the Exchange Offer of General Motors
Corporation ("GM") of Class H common stock in exchange for $1 2/3 par
value common stock.
This will instruct you to tender in the Exchange Offer the shares
of $1 2/3 par value common stock indicated below (or, if no number is
indicated below, all shares) held by you for my account, pursuant to
the terms of and conditions set forth in the Offering Circular-
Prospectus and the Letter of Transmittal, including the instructions
thereto.
Box 1 [_] Please tender all of my shares of $1 2/3 par value common
stock held by you for my account.
Box 2 [_] Please tender (number) of the shares of $1 2/3
par value common stock held by you for my account.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
ODD-LOTS
[_]By checking this box, I represent that I owned beneficially and of
record as of , 2000, an aggregate of less than 100 shares
of $1 2/3 par value common stock and am tendering all such shares.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SIGNATURE
BY SIGNING BELOW, I HEREBY CERTIFY THAT I AM ELIGIBLE TO PARTICIPATE IN THIS
EXCHANGE OFFER.
Dated: ______________________________ -------------------------------------
-------------------------------------
Signature(s)
-------------------------------------
-------------------------------------
Please Print Name(s) Here
UNLESS A SPECIFIC CONTRARY INSTRUCTION IS GIVEN IN THE SPACE PROVIDED, YOUR
SIGNATURE(S) HEREON SHALL CONSTITUTE AN INSTRUCTION TO US TO TENDER ALL OF
YOUR SHARES OF $1 2/3 PAR VALUE COMMON STOCK.
PLEASE RETURN THIS FORM TO THE BROKERAGE FIRM MAINTAINING YOUR ACCOUNT, NOT
BANKBOSTON, N.A., MORROW & CO., INC., MORGAN STANLEY DEAN WITTER, SALOMON
SMITH BARNEY, GENERAL MOTORS CORPORATION OR HUGHES ELECTRONICS CORPORATION.
<PAGE>
Exhibit 99.5
GUIDELINES FOR CERTIFICATION OF TAXPAYER
IDENTIFICATION NUMBER ON SUBSTITUTE FORM W-9
Guidelines for Determining the Proper Identification Number to Give the Payer.
Social Security numbers have nine digits separated by two hyphens: i.e.,
000-00-0000. Employer identification numbers have nine digits separated by only
one hyphen, i.e., 00-0000000. The table below will help determine the number to
give the payer.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- ----------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------
Give the Give the EMPLOYER
For this type of account SOCIAL SECURITY For this type of account IDENTIFICATION
number of-- number of--
- ----------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
1. An individual's account The individual 9. A valid trust, estate, or The legal entity (do not
pension trust furnish the identifying
2. Two or more individuals The actual owner of the number of the personal
(joint account) account or, if combined representative or trustee
funds, any one of the unless the legal entity itself
individuals on the is not designated in the
account (1) account title) (3)
3. Husband and wife The actual owner of the 10. Corporate account The corporation
(joint account) account or, if joint funds,
either person (1)
4. Custodian account of a The minor (2) 11. Religious, charitable, or The organization
minor (Uniform Gift to educational organization
Minors Act) account
5. Adult and minor (joint The adult or, if the 12. Partnership account held The partnership
account) minor is the only in the name of the
contributor, the business
minor (3)
13. Association, club, or other The organization
6. Account in the name of The ward, minor, or tax-exempt organization
guardian or committee incompetent person (4)
for a designated ward, 14. A broker or registered The broker or nominee
minor, or incompetent nominee
person
7. a. The usual revocable The grantor-trustee (3) 15. Account with the The public entity
savings trust account Department of Agriculture
(grantor is also in the name of a public
trustee) entity (such as a State
b. So-called trust account The actual owner (3) or local government,
that is not a legal or school district, or
valid trust under State prison) that receives
law agricultural program
payments
8. Sole proprietorship account The owner (5)
- ----------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
(1) List first and circle the name of the person whose number you furnish.
(2) Circle the minor's name and furnish the minor's social security number.
(3) List first and circle the name of the legal trust, estate, or pension
trust.
(4) Circle the ward, minor's or incompetent person's name and furnish such
person's social security number.
(5) List the name of the owner.
Note: If no name is circled when there is more than one name, the proper
identification number will be considered to be that of the first name listed.
<PAGE>
GUIDELINES FOR CERTIFICATION OF TAXPAYER
IDENTIFICATION NUMBER ON SUBSTITUTE FORM W-9
Obtaining a number
If you don't have a taxpayer identification number or you don't know your
number, obtain Internal Revenue Service Form SS-5, Application for Social
Security Number Card or Form SS-4, Application for Employer Identification
Number at your local office of the Social Security Administration or the
Internal Revenue Service and apply for a number.
Payees Exempt from Backup Withholding
Payees specifically exempted from backup withholding on ALL payments include
the following:
. A corporation.
. A financial institution.
. An organization exempt from tax under Section 501(A) or an individual
retirement plan.
. The United States or any agency or instrumentality thereof.
. A state, the District of Columbia, a possession of the United States or any
subdivision or instrumentality thereof.
. A foreign government, a political subdivision of a foreign government, or any
agency or instrumentality thereof.
. An international organization or any agency or instrumentality thereof.
. A registered dealer in securities or commodities registered in the United
States or a possession of the United States.
. A real estate investment trust.
. A common trust fund operated by a bank under Section 584(a).
. An exempt charitable remainder trust, or a non-exempt trust described in
Section 4947(a)(1).
. An entity registered at all times under the Investment Company Act of 1940.
. A foreign central bank of issue.
Payments of dividends and patronage dividends not generally subject to backup
withholding include the following:
. Payments to nonresident aliens subject to withholding under Section 1441.
. Payments to partnerships not engaged in a trade or business in the United
States and which have at least one nonresident partner.
. Payments of patronage dividends where the amount received is not paid in
money.
. Payments made by certain foreign organizations.
. Payments made to a nominee.
Payments of interest not generally subject to backup withholding include the
following:
. Payments of interest on obligations issued by individuals. Note: You may be
subject to backup withholding if this interest is $600 or more and is paid in
the course of the payer's trade or business and you have not provided your
correct taxpayer identification number to the payer.
. Payments of tax-exempt interest (including exempt interest dividends under
Section 852).
. Payments described in Section 6049(b)(5) to nonresident aliens.
. Payments on tax-free covenant bonds under Section 1451.
. Payments made by certain foreign organizations.
. Payments made to a nominee.
Exempt payees described above should file Substitute Form W-9 to avoid possible
erroneous backup withholding.
FILE THIS FORM WITH THE PAYER. FURNISH YOUR TAXPAYER IDENTIFICATION NUMBER.
WRITE "EXEMPT" ON THE FACE OF THE FORM AND RETURN IT TO THE PAYER. IF THE
PAYMENTS ARE INTEREST, DIVIDENDS, OR PATRONAGE DIVIDENDS, ALSO SIGN AND DATE
THE FORM.
Certain payments other than interest, dividends, and patronage dividends that
are not subject to information reporting are also not subject to backup
withholding. For details, see Sections 6041, 6041A(a), 6045, and 6050A.
Privacy Act Notice--Section 6109 requires most recipients of dividend, interest
or other payments to give taxpayer identification numbers to payers who must
report the payments to the IRS. The IRS uses the numbers for identification
purposes. Payers must be given the numbers whether or not recipients are
required to file tax returns. Beginning January 1, 1993, payers must generally
withhold 31% of taxable interest, dividend, and certain other payments to a
payee who does not furnish a taxpayer identification number to a payer. Certain
penalties may also apply.
Penalties
(1) Penalty for Failure to Furnish Taxpayer Identification Number--If you fail
to furnish your taxpayer identification number to a payer, you are subject to a
penalty of $50 for each such failure unless your failure is due to reasonable
cause and not to willful neglect.
(2) Failure to Report Certain Dividend and Interest Payments--If you fail to
properly include any portion of an includible payment for interest, dividends,
or patronage dividends in gross income, such failure will be treated as being
due to negligence and will be subject to a penalty of 5% on any portion of an
underpayment attributable to that failure unless there is clear and convincing
evidence to the contrary.
(3) Civil Penalty for False Information with Respect to Withholding--If you
make a false statement with no reasonable basis which results in no imposition
of backup withholding, you are subject to a penalty of $500.
(4) Criminal Penalty for Falsifying Information--Falsifying certifications or
affirmations may subject you to criminal penalties including fines and/or
imprisonment.
FOR ADDITIONAL INFORMATION CONTACT YOUR TAX CONSULTANT OR THE INTERNAL REVENUE
SERVICE.
<PAGE>
Exhibit 99.6
[GM LOGO]
, 2000
Dear $1 2/3 Par Value Stockholder,
I am pleased to announce that General Motors Corporation is commencing a
voluntary exchange offer in which you will have an opportunity to receive
shares of Class H common stock in exchange for each share of $1 2/3 par value
common stock which you validly tender in the exchange offer, up to an
aggregate of shares of $1 2/3 par value common stock. Class H common
stock is a "tracking stock" of GM designed to provide holders with financial
returns based on the financial performance of Hughes Electronics Corporation,
which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of GM. The exchange offer is an important
element of our overall plan to restructure GM's economic interest in Hughes in
order to realize some of the economic value arising from GM's ownership of
Hughes. The exchange offer will provide you with an opportunity to increase,
in a tax-efficient manner, your interest in the financial performance of
Hughes by exchanging your shares of $1 2/3 par value common stock for shares
of Class H common stock.
If more than shares of $1 2/3 par value common stock are validly
tendered for exchange in the exchange offer, we will accept shares for
exchange on a pro rata basis, except that any holder with less than 100 shares
of $1 2/3 par value common stock who validly tenders all such shares will
generally not be subject to proration. If less than shares of $1 2/3 par
value common stock are tendered in exchange for shares of Class H common stock
in the exchange offer, we may choose not to complete the exchange offer. In
such event, we may choose to reevaluate our current plan with respect to
realizing some of the economic value arising from our ownership of Hughes.
The terms and conditions of the exchange offer are contained in the
enclosed Offering Circular-Prospectus and the Letter of Transmittal and the
related instructions. We have included a "Questions and Answers" section in
the Offering Circular-Prospectus that responds to many of the commonly asked
questions about the exchange offer. We encourage you to read the enclosed
material carefully before making any decisions with respect to the exchange
offer.
Neither GM nor the board of directors of GM makes any recommendation as to
whether or not you should tender any shares of $1 2/3 par value common stock
in the exchange offer. You must make your own decision whether to tender such
shares and, if so, how many shares to tender. This exchange offer will expire,
unless extended by GM, at 12:00 midnight, New York City time, on ,
2000.
GM has retained the services of Morrow & Co., Inc. as Information Agent to
assist stockholders in connection with the exchange offer. If you have any
questions concerning the exchange offer and how to participate, or if you need
additional documents, please call Morrow at (800) 206-5881 (toll free) in the
United States or at (212) 754-8000 (collect) elsewhere.
I thank you for your continuing support of our corporation.
Sincerely,
/s/ John F. Smith, Jr.
John F. Smith, Jr.
Chairman of the Board of
Directors and
Chief Executive Officer
<PAGE>
Exhibit 99.7
CHECKLIST FOR PARTICIPATION IN THE EXCHANGE OFFER
(1) Check Contents of Package: Before proceeding, please ensure that this
package contains the following materials:
. Letter from John F. Smith, Jr., Chairman of the Board of Directors and
Chief Executive Officer of GM.
. Letter of Transmittal (printed on white paper) pre-printed with your
account number and address.
. Instructions to the Letter of Transmittal (printed on blue paper).
. Return envelope addressed to BankBoston, N.A., the Exchange Agent for the
Exchange Offer.
. Guidelines for Certification of Taxpayer Identification Number on
Substitute Form W-9 (printed on white paper).
. Notice of Guaranteed Delivery (printed on yellow paper).
. Offering Circular-Prospectus dated , 2000.
(2) Review Materials Carefully Before Deciding to Participate: Please
review all enclosed materials carefully before deciding to participate in the
Exchange Offer. If your shares of $1 2/3 par value common stock are registered
in your name and you decide to participate, you must continue with
instructions #3 and #4 below. If your shares of $1 2/3 par value common stock
are held for you by a broker, dealer, bank, trust company or employee benefit
plan sponsored by GM and you decide to participate, you must contact such
person and instruct them to tender your shares of $1 2/3 par value common
stock on your behalf. (If you have so instructed or plan to instruct such
person, you do not need to proceed with instructions #3 and #4 below).
(3) Complete the Letter of Transmittal: You must do the following to
complete the Letter of Transmittal (printed on blue paper):
. Read the Instructions to the Letter of Transmittal.
. Complete Box O 6 or O 7 , as applicable, on the Letter of Transmittal.
. Sign and date the Letter of Transmittal.
. Correct the Tax Identification Number, if necessary, using the space
provided at O 5 on the Letter of Transmittal and, if applicable,
complete, sign and date Box B on the Letter of Transmittal.
. Some portions of the Letter of Transmittal should only be completed if
applicable:
. If your stock certificates have been lost, destroyed, mutilated or
stolen, you should complete Box O 8 and Box A of the Letter of
Transmittal.
. If you are tendering shares of $1 2/3 par value common stock and you
are not the registered holder of those shares (and are not tendering
those shares for the account of an Eligible Institution), Box C on the
Letter of Transmittal must be completed.
. If you cannot deliver your certificate(s) to the Exchange Agent before
the Expiration Date, a broker must guarantee delivery of your shares
of $1 2/3 par value common stock and you should complete Box D of the
Letter of Transmittal. The broker must submit the separate document
entitled "Notice of Guaranteed Delivery."
. If your tender has been solicited by a broker, the name of the firm
and your brokerage account number should be identified in Box E of the
Letter of Transmittal.
(4) Special Issuance or Delivery Instructions. If you would like to
designate special issuance or delivery instructions for the shares of Class H
common stock, shares of $1 2/3 par value common stock not tendered or not
accepted by GM in the Exchange Offer or cash you may receive instead of
fractional shares of Class H common stock, please mark Box O 9 of the Letter
of Transmittal, complete the appropriate sections of pages 12 through 14 of
the Instructions to the Letter of Transmittal and return those completed
sections with your Letter of Transmittal in the envelope provided.
(5) Mail $1 2/3 Par Value Common Stock Certificates, Signed Letter of
Transmittal and any Other Documents Required by the Letter of Transmittal to
the Exchange Agent: Send the Letter of Transmittal together with your
certificate(s) representing $1 2/3 par value common stock to BankBoston, N.A.,
as Exchange Agent, at the addresses shown on the Letter of Transmittal. Use of
registered mail, return receipt requested, is recommended.
If you have any questions, have not received the Letter of Transmittal or
other documents pertaining to the Exchange Offer, or need other assistance in
completing the Letter of Transmittal, please contact the Information Agent:
Morrow & Co. Inc., 445 Park Avenue, 5th Floor, New York, New York 10022,
(800) 206-5881 (toll-free) for calls in the United States or (212) 754-8000
(collect) for calls outside the United States.
<PAGE>
Exhibit 99.10
REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT
REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT, dated as of June 21, 1999, between
GENERAL MOTORS CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation ("Company"), and AMERICA
ONLINE, INC., a Delaware corporation ("Investor").
W I T N E S S E T H:
WHEREAS, Company and Investor have entered into the Purchase Agreement
dated as of June 21, 1999 (the "Purchase Agreement"), pursuant to which Company
has agreed to issue and sell, and Investor has agreed to purchase, on the terms
and subject to the conditions set forth in the Purchase Agreement, shares of
Series H 6.25% Automatically Convertible Preference Stock (the "Preference
Shares"), convertible into shares of Class H Common Stock, par value $0.10 per
share, of Company (the "Common Stock"); and
WHEREAS, in order to induce Investor to enter into the Purchase
Agreement and to purchase the Preference Shares, Company has agreed to provide
certain registration rights with respect thereto;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the covenants
hereinafter contained, it is agreed as follows:
1. Definitions. Capitalized terms used herein but not defined herein
shall have the respective meanings defined for them in the Purchase Agreement.
The following terms have for purposes of this agreement the meanings set forth
below:
"Common Stock" has the meaning set forth in the recitals.
"Conversion Shares" means the shares of Common Stock (or other securities,
where provided by the Certificate of Designations) issued to Investor upon
conversion of the Preference Shares (or Spinco Preference Shares, Greater Spinco
Preference Shares or Hughes Preference Shares, as provided by Section
6(iii)(d)(II) or Section 7, as the case may be) after a DTV Sale (as defined in
the Certificate of Designations), other than a conversion made in accordance
with Section 6(iv)(c) of the Certificate of Designations, or a Termination Event
as defined in Section 5.3(c) of the Purchase Agreement).
"Initiating Holders" means any holder or holders of Registrable Securities
holding at least 50% of the Registrable Securities (in each case by reference to
the number of shares at the time issued and outstanding), and initiating a
request pursuant to Section 2.1 for the registration of all or part of such
holder's or holders' Registrable Securities.
"Preference Shares" has the meaning set forth in the recitals.
"Records" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.4.
<PAGE>
"Registrable Securities" means the Conversion Shares and any securities
issued or issuable with respect to any such Conversion Shares by way of stock
dividend or stock split or in connection with a combination of shares,
recapitalization, merger, consolidation or other reorganization or otherwise
(including without limitation any exchange offers by the Company or any
successor) which the holders thereof are entitled to receive. As to any
particular Registrable Securities, once issued such securities shall cease to be
Registrable Securities when (a) a registration statement with respect to the
sale of such securities shall have become effective under the Securities Act and
such securities shall have been disposed of in accordance with such registration
statement, (b) they shall have been sold pursuant to Rule 144 (or any successor
provision) under the Securities Act, (c) they shall have been otherwise
transferred and new certificates or other evidence of ownership for them not
bearing a legend restricting further transfer shall have been delivered by the
Company and subsequent disposition of them shall not require registration or
qualification of them under the Securities Act or any similar state law then in
force, or (d) they shall have ceased to be outstanding.
"Registration Expenses" means all expenses incident to the Company's
performance of or compliance with Section 2, including, without limitation, (a)
all SEC and any NASD registration and filing fees and expenses, (b) all fees and
expenses in connection with the registration or qualification of the Registrable
Securities for offering and sale under the State securities and blue sky laws
and, in the case of an underwritten offering, determination of their eligibility
for investment under the laws of such jurisdictions as the managing underwriter
or underwriters may designate, including reasonable fees and disbursements, if
any, of counsel for the underwriters in connection with such registrations or
qualifications and determination, (c) all expenses relating to the preparation,
printing, distribution and reproduction of the registration statement required
to be filed hereunder, each prospectus included therein or prepared for
distribution pursuant hereto, each amendment or supplement to the foregoing, the
expenses of preparing the Registrable Securities for delivery and the expenses
of printing or producing any underwriting agreement(s) among underwriters and
"Blue Sky" or legal investment memoranda, any selling agreements and all other
documents in connection with the offering, sale or delivery of Registrable
Securities to be disposed of, (d) messenger, telephone and delivery expenses of
the Company, (e) fees and expenses of any transfer agent and registrar with
respect to the Registrable Securities and any escrow agent or custodian, (f)
internal expenses of the Company (including, without limitation, all salaries
and expenses of the Company's officers and employees performing legal or
accounting duties), (g) fees, disbursements and expenses of counsel and
independent certified public accountants of the Company (including the expenses
of any opinions or "cold comfort" letters required by or incident to such
performance and compliance), (h) fees, expenses and disbursements of any other
persons retained by the Company, including special experts retained by the
Company in connection with such registration and (i) all fees and expenses
incurred in connection with the qualification of the Conversion Shares
constituting Registrable Securities for the listing of such shares on any
securities exchange. Registration Expenses shall exclude any underwriting
discounts and reallowances attributable to the sale of Registrable Securities by
the holders thereof.
2
<PAGE>
"Registration Rights Effective Date" means either (i) the effective date of
a conversion of Preference Shares into Common Stock in connection with a DTV
Sale pursuant to Section 6(ii) of the Certificate of Designations (other than a
conversion made in accordance with Section 6(iv)(c)) or (ii) the date of
occurrence of a Termination Event as defined in Section 5.3(c) of the Purchase
Agreement.
2. Registration under Securities Act, etc.
2.1 Registration on Request.
(a) Request. At any time or from time to time after the Registration
Rights Effective Date, subject to Section 2.6 and Section 3, upon the written
request of one or more Initiating Holders requesting that the Company effect the
registration under the Securities Act of all or part of such Initiating Holders'
Registrable Securities and specifying the number of Registrable Securities
sought to be registered and the intended method of disposition thereof and the
delivery by such Initiating Holders of an opinion of counsel that registration
under the Securities Act is required to effectuate the disposition of such
securities, the Company will promptly give written notice of such requested
registration to all registered holders of Registrable Securities. After delivery
of such notice, the Company will, subject to the terms of this Agreement, use
commercially reasonable efforts to effect the registration under the Securities
Act of:
(i) the Registrable Securities which the Company has been so
requested to register by such Initiating Holders for disposition in
accordance with the intended method of disposition stated in such
request;
(ii) all other Registrable Securities the holders of which shall
have made a written request to the Company for registration thereof
within 15 days after the giving of such written notice by the Company
(which request shall specify the intended method of disposition of
such Registrable Securities); and
(iii) all other securities of the Company which the Company or
other holders of the Company's securities having registration rights
may elect to register in connection with the offering of Registrable
Securities pursuant to this Section 2.1 (provided that the Company
shall send reasonably prompt notice to the Initiating Holders
identifying such other holders having registration rights and the
amount of securities that such other holders intend to register in
connection with the offering of Registrable Securities),
all to the extent required to permit the disposition (in accordance with the
intended methods thereof as aforesaid) of the Registrable Securities and the
additional securities of the Company, if any, so to be registered; provided that
the Company shall not be required to effect any registration pursuant to this
Section 2.1 (x) on more than four separate occasions (which shall exclude any
registered offering required by Parent pursuant to Section 5.6 of the Purchase
Agreement) and (y) unless the holders have requested to sell
3
<PAGE>
at least two million shares of Common Stock (or other Registrable Securities
that were issued in respect of at least two million shares of Common Stock or
that have a fair market value (based upon the closing price of such Registrable
Securities quoted on the securities exchange on which such Registrable
Securities are listed on the trading day immediately preceding any request
pursuant to this Section 2.1) of at least $200 million).
(b) Registration Statement Form. Registrations under this Section 2.1
shall be on such appropriate registration form of the SEC as shall permit the
disposition of such Registrable Securities in accordance with the intended
method or methods of disposition specified in their request for such
registration and as shall be permitted under the Securities Act; provided that
such form shall not indicate that the securities to be registered thereunder are
to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the
Securities Act.
(c) Expenses. The Company will pay all of the Registration Expenses
in connection with any registration requested pursuant to this Section 2.1 by
any Initiating Holders. Each Initiating Holder shall be responsible for its own
expenses in connection with the registration requested pursuant to Section 2.1,
including without limitation, the expenses of its counsel.
(d) Effective Registration Statement. A registration requested
pursuant to this Section 2.1 shall not be deemed to have been effected (i)
unless a registration statement with respect thereto has become effective;
provided that a registration which does not become effective after the Company
has filed a registration statement with respect thereto solely by reason of the
refusal to proceed of the Initiating Holders (other than a refusal to proceed
based upon the written advice of counsel relating to a matter with respect to
the Company) shall be deemed to have been effected by the Company at the request
of such Initiating Holders unless the Initiating Holders shall have elected to
pay all Registration Expenses (other than internal expenses of the Company) in
connection with such registration, (ii) if, after it has become effective, such
registration becomes subject to any stop order, injunction or other order or
requirement of the SEC or other governmental agency or court for any reason,
other than by reason of some act or omission by such Initiating Holders with
respect thereto, or (iii) if the conditions to closing specified in the purchase
agreement or underwriting agreement entered into in connection with such
registration are not satisfied, other than by reason of some act or omission by
such Initiating Holders.
(e) Selection of Underwriters. If a requested registration pursuant
to this Section 2.1 involves an underwritten offering, any managing or lead
underwriter shall be selected by the Company and shall be reasonably acceptable
to the holders of at least a majority (by number of shares) of the Registrable
Securities as to which registration has been requested, which holders shall not
unreasonably withhold their acceptance of any such underwriters, and any other
underwriter shall be selected by the Company.
(f) Priority in Requested Registrations. If a requested registration
pursuant to this Section 2.1 involves an underwritten offering, and the managing
underwriter shall advise the Company in writing (with a copy to each holder of
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Registrable Securities requesting registration) that, in its opinion, the number
of securities requested to be included in such registration (including
securities to be sold by the Company or by other Persons not holding Registrable
Securities) exceeds the number which can be sold in such offering within a price
range acceptable to the holders of a majority of the Registrable Securities
requested to be included in such registration, the Company will include in such
registration, to the extent of the number which the Company is so advised can be
sold in such offering, (i) first, Registrable Securities requested to be
included in such registration by the holder or holders of Registrable
Securities, pro rata among such holders requesting such registration on the
basis of the number of such securities requested to be included by such holders,
(ii) second, securities of the Company that the Company proposes to sell and
(iii) third, securities of the Company held by other Persons having registration
rights proposed to be included in such registration by the holders thereof.
2.2 Registration Procedures. If and whenever the Company is required
to use commercially reasonable efforts to effect the registration of any
Registrable Securities under the Securities Act as provided in Section 2.1, the
Company shall, as expeditiously as possible, subject to the provisions of
Section 2.6:
(i) prepare and file with the SEC (such filing to be made within
60 days after the initial request of one or more Initiating Holders of
Registrable Securities and in any event as soon after receipt of such
request as practicable) the requisite registration statement to effect
such registration (including such audited financial statements as may
be required by the Securities Act or the rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder) and thereafter use commercially reasonable
efforts to cause such registration statement to become effective as
promptly as practicable under the circumstances; provided that before
filing such registration statement or any amendments thereto, the
Company will furnish to the counsel selected by the holders of
Registrable Securities which are to be included in such registration
copies of all such documents proposed to be filed, which documents
will be subject to the review, but not the prior approval, of such
counsel;
(ii) prepare and file with the SEC such amendments and
supplements to such registration statement and the prospectus used in
connection therewith as may be necessary to keep such registration
statement effective and to comply with the provisions of the
Securities Act with respect to the disposition of all securities
covered by such registration statement until the earlier of such time
as all of such securities have been disposed of in accordance with the
intended methods of disposition by the seller or sellers thereof set
forth in such registration statement or the expiration of 90 days
after such registration statement becomes effective;
(iii) furnish to each seller of Registrable Securities covered
by such registration statement and each underwriter, if any, of the
securities being sold by such seller such number of conformed copies
of such
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registration statement and of each such amendment and supplement
thereto (in each case including all exhibits), such number of copies
of the prospectus contained in such registration statement (including
each preliminary prospectus and any summary prospectus) and any other
prospectus filed under Rule 424 under the Securities Act, in
conformity with the requirements of the Securities Act, and such other
documents, as such seller and underwriter, if any, may reasonably
request;
(iv) use commercially reasonable efforts to register or qualify
all Registrable Securities and other securities covered by such
registration statement under such other securities laws or blue sky
laws of such jurisdictions as any seller thereof and any underwriter
of the securities being sold by such seller shall reasonably request,
to keep such registrations or qualifications in effect for so long as
such registration statement remains in effect, and take any other
action which may be reasonably necessary or advisable to enable such
seller and underwriter to consummate the disposition in such
jurisdictions of the securities owned by such seller, except that the
Company shall not for any such purpose be required to qualify
generally to do business as a foreign corporation in any jurisdiction
wherein it would not but for the requirements of this subdivision (iv)
be obligated to be so qualified, to subject itself to taxation in any
such jurisdiction or to consent to general service of process in any
such jurisdiction;
(v) use commercially reasonable efforts to cause all Registrable
Securities covered by such registration statement to be registered
with or approved by such other governmental agencies or authorities as
may be necessary to enable the seller or sellers thereof to consummate
the disposition of such Registrable Securities;
(vi) furnish to each seller of Registrable Securities a signed
counterpart, addressed to such seller and the underwriters, if any,
of:
(1) an opinion of counsel for the Company, dated the
effective date of such registration statement (or, if such
registration includes an underwritten public offering, an opinion
dated the date of the closing under the underwriting agreement)
covering such matters as are customary in connection with such
registration, reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to such
seller, and
(2) a "comfort" letter (or, in the case of any such Person
which does not satisfy the conditions for receipt of a "comfort"
letter specified in Statement on Auditing Standards No. 72, an "agreed
upon procedures" letter), dated the effective date of such
registration statement (and, if such registration includes an
underwritten public offering, a letter of like kind dated the date of
the closing under the underwriting agreement), signed by the
independent public accountants who have
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certified the Company's financial statements included in such
registration statement, covering substantially the same matters with
respect to such registration statement (and the prospectus included
therein) and, with respect to events subsequent to the date of such
financial statements, as are customarily covered in accountants'
letters delivered to the underwriters in underwritten public offerings
of securities (with, in the case of an "agreed upon procedures"
letter, such modifications or deletions as may be required under
Statement on Auditing Standards No. 35);
(vii) notify the holders of Registrable Securities and the
managing underwriter or underwriters, if any, promptly:
(1) when the registration statement, the prospectus or any
prospectus supplement related thereto or post-effective amendment to
the registration statement has been filed, and, with respect to the
registration statement or any post-effective amendment thereto, when
the same has become effective;
(2) of any request by the SEC for amendments or
supplements to the registration statement or the prospectus or for
additional information;
(3) of the issuance by the SEC of any stop order suspending
the effectiveness of the registration statement or the initiation of
any proceedings by any Person for that purpose (in which case the
period mentioned in paragraph (ii) of this Section 2.2 shall be
extended by the length of the period during which such stop order is
in effect);
(4) if at any time the representations and warranties of
the Company made as contemplated by Section 2.3 below cease to be true
and correct; or
(5) of the receipt by the Company of any notification with
respect to the suspension of the qualification of any Registrable
Securities for sale under the securities or blue sky laws of any
jurisdiction or the initiation or threat of any proceeding for such
purpose;
(viii) notify each seller of Registrable Securities covered by
such registration statement, at any time when a prospectus relating
thereto is required to be delivered under the Securities Act, upon the
discovery that, or upon the happening of any event as a result of
which, the prospectus included in such registration statement, as then
in effect, includes an untrue statement of a material fact or omits to
state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to
make the statements therein not misleading in the light of the
circumstances under which they were made, and at the request of any
such seller promptly prepare and furnish to such seller and each
underwriter, if any, a reasonable number of copies of
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a supplement to or an amendment of such prospectus as may be necessary
so that, as thereafter delivered to the purchasers of such securities,
such prospectus shall not include an untrue statement of a material
fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary to make the statements therein not misleading in the light
of the circumstances under which they were made;
(ix) make commercially reasonable efforts to obtain the
withdrawal of any order suspending the effectiveness of the
registration statement at the earliest possible moment;
(x) use commercially reasonable efforts to list all Registrable
Securities covered by such registration statement on any securities
exchange on which any of the securities of the same class as the
Registrable Securities are then listed; and
(xi) use commercially reasonable efforts to provide a CUSIP
number for the Registrable Securities, not later than the effective
date of the registration statement.
The Company may require each seller of Registrable Securities as to
which any registration is being effected to furnish the Company such information
regarding such seller and the distribution of such securities as the Company may
from time to time reasonably request in writing.
Each holder of Registrable Securities agrees by acquisition of such
Registrable Securities that, upon receipt of any notice from the Company of the
occurrence of any event of the kind described in subdivision (viii) of this
Section 2.2, such holder will forthwith discontinue such holder's disposition of
Registrable Securities pursuant to the registration statement relating to such
Registrable Securities until such holder's receipt of the copies of the
supplemented or amended prospectus contemplated by subdivision (viii) of this
Section 2.2 and, if so directed by the Company, will deliver to the Company (at
the Company's expense) all copies, other than permanent file copies, then in
such holder's possession of the prospectus relating to such Registrable
Securities current at the time of receipt of such notice. In the event the
Company shall give any such notice, the period mentioned in paragraph (ii) of
this Section 2.2 shall be extended by the length of the period from and
including the date when each seller of any Registrable Securities covered by
such registration statement shall have received such notice to the date on which
each such seller has received the copies of the supplemented or amended
prospectus contemplated by paragraph (viii) of this Section 2.2.
If any such registration statement refers to any holder of Registrable
Securities by name or otherwise as the holder of any securities of the Company,
then such holder shall have the right to require (i) the insertion therein of
language, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to such holder, to the
effect that the holding by such holder of such securities is not to be construed
as a recommendation by such holder of the investment quality of the Company's
securities covered thereby and that such holding
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<PAGE>
does not imply that such holder will assist in meeting any future financial
requirements of the Company, or (ii) in the event that such reference to
such holder by name or otherwise is not required by the Securities Act or
any similar federal statute then in force and a written opinion from
counsel to the holder to such effect is delivered to the Company, the
deletion of the reference to such holder.
2.3 Underwritten Offerings.
(a) Requested Underwritten Offerings. If requested by the underwriters
for any underwritten offering by holders of Registrable Securities pursuant
to a registration requested under Section 2.1, the Company will enter into
an underwriting agreement with such underwriters for such offering, such
agreement to be in customary form for offerings of this type by the Company
and acceptable to each holder of Registrable Securities registered under
such registration statement, whose acceptance shall not be unreasonably
withheld, and to contain such representations and warranties by the Company
and such other terms as are generally prevailing in agreements of this type
entered into by the Company, including, without limitation, indemnities at
least as broad as those provided in Section 2.5. The holders of the
Registrable Securities will cooperate with the Company in the negotiation
of the underwriting agreement and will give consideration to the reasonable
suggestions of the Company regarding the form thereof. The holders of
Registrable Securities to be distributed by such underwriters shall be
parties to such underwriting agreement and may, at their option, require
that any or all of the representations and warranties by, and the other
agreements on the part of, the Company to and for the benefit of such
underwriters shall also be made to and for the benefit of such holders of
Registrable Securities and that any or all of the conditions precedent to
the obligations of such underwriters under such underwriting agreement be
conditions precedent to the obligations of such holders of Registrable
Securities. Any such holder of Registrable Securities shall not be required
to make any representations or warranties to or agreements with the Company
or the underwriters other than representations and warranties or agreements
regarding such holder, such holder's Registrable Securities and such
holder's intended method of distribution and any other representation
required by law.
(b) Holdback Agreements. Each holder of Registrable Securities agrees,
by acquisition of such Registrable Securities, if so required by the
managing underwriter, not to sell, make any short sale of, loan, grant any
option for the purchase of, effect any public sale or distribution of or
otherwise dispose of any Registrable Securities not to be sold in an
underwritten offering pursuant to Section 2.1, during the 30 days prior to
the anticipated consummation of such underwritten offering and 90 days
after the applicable underwritten registration pursuant to Section 2.1 has
become effective, except as part of such underwritten registration.
Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, during any period described above,
each holder of Registrable Securities subject to the foregoing sentence
shall be entitled to sell securities in a private sale so long as the
purchaser of such securities agrees to be bound by the restrictions set
forth above to the same extent as the seller for the remainder of the
applicable period.
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(c) Participation in Underwritten Offerings. No Person (other than the
Company, which will be subject to and governed by the other terms and
provisions of this Agreement) may participate in any underwritten offering
hereunder unless such Person (i) agrees to sell such Person's securities on
the basis provided in any underwriting arrangements approved, subject to
the terms and conditions hereof, by the holders of a majority of
Registrable Securities to be included in such underwritten offering and
(ii) completes and executes all questionnaires, indemnities, underwriting
agreements and other documents (other than powers of attorney) reasonably
required under the terms of such underwriting arrangements. Notwithstanding
the foregoing, no underwriting agreement (or other agreement in connection
with such offering) shall require any holder of Registrable Securities to
make any representations or warranties to or agreements with the Company or
the underwriters other than representations and warranties or agreements
regarding such holder, such holder's Registrable Securities and such
holder's intended method of distribution and any other representation
required by law.
2.4 Preparation; Reasonable Investigation. In connection with the
preparation and filing of each registration statement under the Securities
Act pursuant to this Agreement, the Company will give the holders of
Registrable Securities registered under such registration statement, their
underwriters, if any, and their respective counsel and accountants, the
opportunity to participate in the preparation of such registration
statement, each prospectus included therein or filed with the SEC, and each
amendment thereof or supplement thereto, and will give each of them such
access to its books and records (collectively, the "Records") and such
opportunities to discuss the business of the Company with its officers and
the independent public accountants who have certified its financial
statements as shall be necessary to conduct a reasonable investigation
within the meaning of the Securities Act; provided, that such holders,
underwriters, counsel and accountants shall not disclose any Records to any
Person (other than to any holder of Registrable Securities) unless (a) such
Records have become generally available to the public or (b) the disclosure
of such Records may be necessary or, in the case of clause (z) below,
appropriate (x) in compliance with any law, rule, regulation or order
applicable to any such holder, underwriter, counsel or accountant, (y) in
response to any subpoena or other legal process or (z) in connection with
any litigation to which such holder, underwriter, counsel or accountant is
a party, and such Person shall sign an agreement to such effect that shall
be customary in form and reasonably acceptable to the Company and such
Person.
2.5 Indemnification.
(a) Indemnification by the Company. In the event of any registration
of any securities of the Company under the Securities Act pursuant to this
Agreement, the Company will, and hereby does agree to, indemnify and hold
harmless in the case of any registration statement filed pursuant to
Section 2.1, the holder of any Registrable Securities covered by such
registration statement, its directors, officers, employees and agents, each
Person, if any, who controls such holder within the meaning of the
Securities Act, against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities, joint
or several, to which such holder or any such director or officer or
controlling person may become subject under the Securities Act or
otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or
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<PAGE>
actions or proceedings, whether commenced or threatened, in respect
thereof) arise out of or are based upon any untrue statement or alleged
untrue statement of any material fact contained in any registration
statement under which such securities were registered under the Securities
Act, any final prospectus or summary prospectus contained therein (in each
case as amended or supplemented), or any amendment or supplement thereto,
or any omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein,
in the case of any final prospectus or summary prospectus (in each case as
amended or supplemented), in light of the circumstances under which they
were made, not misleading, and the Company will reimburse such holder and
each such director, officer, and controlling person for any legal or any
other expenses reasonably incurred by them in connection with investigating
or defending any such loss, claim, liability, action or proceeding,
provided that the Company shall not be liable in any such case to the
extent that any such loss, claim, damage, liability (or action or
proceeding in respect thereof) or expense arises out of or is based upon an
untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged
omission made in such registration statement, any such final prospectus,
summary prospectus, amendment or supplement in reliance upon and in
conformity with written information furnished to the Company by or on
behalf of a holder or underwriter specifically for use therein. Such
indemnity shall remain in full force and effect regardless of any
investigation made by or on behalf of such holder or any such director,
officer, underwriter or controlling person and shall survive the transfer
of such securities by such holder.
(b) Indemnification by the Sellers. As a condition to including any
Registrable Securities in any registration statement filed pursuant to
Section 2.1, the Company shall have received from each seller of
Registrable Securities a written undertaking reasonably satisfactory to it
from the prospective seller of such Registrable Securities, to indemnify
and hold harmless (in the same manner and to the same extent as set forth
in subdivision (a) of this Section 2.5) the Company, each director of the
Company, each officer of the Company and each other person, if any, who
controls the Company within the meaning of the Securities Act, with respect
to any statement or alleged statement in or omission or alleged omission
from such registration statement, any final prospectus or summary
prospectus contained therein, or any amendment or supplement thereto, if
such statement or alleged statement or omission or alleged omission was
made in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished
to the Company by or on behalf of such seller specifically stating that it
is for use in the preparation of such registration statement, final
prospectus, summary prospectus, amendment or supplement. Any such indemnity
shall remain in full force and effect, regardless of any investigation made
by or on behalf of the Company or any such director, officer or controlling
person and shall survive the transfer of such securities by such seller.
(c) Notices of Claims, etc. Promptly after receipt by an indemnified
party of notice of the commencement of any action or proceeding involving a
claim referred to in the preceding subdivisions of this Section 2.5, such
indemnified party will, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against
an indemnifying party, give written notice to the latter of the
commencement of such action, provided that the failure of any indemnified
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party to give notice as provided herein shall not relieve the indemnifying
party of its obligations under the preceding subdivisions of this Section
2.5, except to the extent that the indemnifying party is actually
prejudiced by such failure to give notice. In case any such action is
brought against an indemnified party, unless in such indemnified party's
reasonable judgment a conflict of interest between such indemnified and
indemnifying parties may exist in respect of such claim and representation
of both is not appropriate, the indemnifying party shall be entitled to
participate in and to assume the defense thereof, jointly with any other
indemnifying party similarly notified, to the extent that the indemnifying
party may wish, with counsel reasonably satisfactory to such indemnified
party, and after notice from the indemnifying party to such indemnified
party of its election so to assume the defense thereof, the indemnifying
party shall not be liable to such indemnified party for any legal or other
expenses subsequently incurred by the latter in connection with the defense
thereof. No indemnifying party shall, without the consent of the
indemnified party, consent to entry of any judgment or enter into any
settlement of any such action which does not include as an unconditional
term thereof the giving by the claimant or plaintiff to such indemnified
party of a release from all liability in respect to such claim or
litigation. No indemnified party shall consent to entry of any judgment or
enter into any settlement of any such action the defense of which has been
assumed by an indemnifying party without the consent of such indemnifying
party.
(d) Contribution. If the indemnification provided for in the preceding
subdivisions of this Section 2.5 is unavailable to an indemnified party in
respect of any expense, loss, claim, damage or liability referred to
therein, then each indemnifying party, in lieu of indemnifying such
indemnified party, shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such
indemnified party as a result of such expense, loss, claim, damage or
liability. As between the Company, on the one hand, and selling
securityholders, on the other, the amount of contribution shall be in such
proportions as appropriate to reflect the relative fault of the Company and
of each selling securityholder. The relative fault of the Company, on the
one hand, and of a securityholder, on the other, shall be determined by
reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue
statement of a material fact or omission to state a material fact relates
to information supplied by the Company or by the holder and the parties'
relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to
correct or prevent such statement or omission, provided that the foregoing
contribution agreement shall not inure to the benefit of any indemnified
party if indemnification would be unavailable to such indemnified party by
reason of the provisions contained in the first sentence of subdivision (a)
of this Section 2.5, and in no event shall the obligation of any
indemnifying party to contribute under this subdivision (d) exceed the
amount that such indemnifying party would have been obligated to pay by way
of indemnification if the indemnification provided for under subdivisions
(a) or (b) of this Section 2.5 had been available under the circumstances.
The Company and the holders of Registrable Securities agree that it
would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this
subdivision (d) were determined by pro rata allocation (even if the holders
and any underwriters were treated as one entity for such purpose) or by any
other method of allocation that does not take account of the equitable
considerations referred to in the immediately preceding paragraph. The
amount paid or payable by an indemnified party as a result of the losses,
claims, damages and
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liabilities referred to in the immediately preceding paragraph shall be
deemed to include, subject to the limitations set forth in the preceding
sentence and subdivision (c) of this Section 2.5, any legal or other
expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified party in connection with
investigating or defending any such action or claim.
Notwithstanding the provisions of this subdivision (d), no holder of
Registrable Securities shall be required to contribute any amount in excess
of the amount by which, in the case of any such holder, the net proceeds
received by such holder from the sale of Registrable Securities exceeds, in
any such case, the amount of any damages that such holder has otherwise
been required to pay by reason of such untrue or alleged untrue statement
or omission. No Person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the
meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to
contribution from any Person who was not guilty of such fraudulent
misrepresentation.
2.6 Suspension of Registration. Notwithstanding anything to the
contrary contained herein, the Company will not be required to file any
registration statement pursuant to Section 2.1(a), furnish any supplement
to a prospectus pursuant to Section 2.2(viii), file any amendment thereto,
cause any registration statement or other filing to become effective, or
take any similar action, and any and all sales pursuant to an effective
registration statement shall be suspended: (i) 30 days prior to the
anticipated consummation of a public offering by the Company of its
securities and 90 days subsequent to the consummation of such public
offering where in the good faith judgment of the managing underwriter or
underwriters thereof, such actions would have an adverse effect on such
offering, (ii) if such actions are prohibited by applicable law, (iii) if
the Company promptly certifies to any Initiating Holder that such actions
could materially interfere with business activities or plans of the
Company, or (iv) if the Company promptly certifies to any Initiating Holder
that such actions would, in the good faith judgment of counsel of the
Company, require the disclosure of material information which the Company
has a bona fide business purpose for preserving as confidential and which
the Company would not otherwise be required to disclose; provided that the
Company may not delay any such actions or cause any such suspension
pursuant to clauses (iii) and (iv) of the first sentence of this Section
2.6 for more than an aggregate of 90 days in any twelve-month period. Upon
the termination of the condition described in clauses (iii) or (iv)of the
first sentence of this Section 2.6, the Company shall give prompt notice to
all holders of Registrable Securities and shall promptly file any
registration statement requested to be filed pursuant to Section 2.1(a),
furnish any prospectus supplement required to be furnished pursuant to
Section 2.2(viii), terminate the suspension of sales and take such other
actions as contemplated by this Agreement.
2.7 Other Agreements. The Company shall not enter into any agreement
or instrument which would conflict with or result in a breach or violation
of any of the terms or provisions of this Agreement.
3. Rule 144. The Company shall timely file the reports required to be filed
by it under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act (including but not limited
to the reports under Sections 13 and 15(d) of the Exchange Act referred to in
subparagraph (c) of Rule 144 adopted by the SEC under the Securities Act) and
the rules and regulations adopted
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by the SEC thereunder (or, if the Company is not required to file such reports,
will, upon the request of any holder of Registrable Securities, make publicly
available other information) and will take such further action as any holder of
Registrable Securities or any broker facilitating such sale may reasonably
request, all to the extent required from time to time to enable such holder to
sell Registrable Securities without registration under the Securities Act within
the limitation of the exemptions provided by (a) Rule 144 under the Securities
Act, as such Rule may be amended from time to time, or (b) any similar rule or
regulation hereafter adopted by the SEC. Notwithstanding anything in this
Agreement to the contrary, without the consent of the Company, the Initiating
Holders shall not have the right to request registration under the Securities
Act with respect to any Registrable Securities if the amount of Registrable
Securities such holders expect to sell can otherwise be disposed of in
accordance with Rule 144. The Company shall also provide such information and
otherwise use commercially reasonable efforts to cooperate with any holder of
Registrable Securities in connection with any other sale by such holder pursuant
to another exemption under the Securities Act, in each case to the extent such
information or other action by the Company may be necessary to effect such sale
pursuant to the applicable exemption. Upon the request of any holder of
Registrable Securities, the Company will, at its cost, deliver to such holder
any information to be delivered or filed in connection with the requirements of
this Section 3.
4. Amendments and Waivers. This Agreement may be amended and the Company
may take any action herein prohibited, or omit to perform any act herein
required to be performed by it, only if the Company shall have obtained the
written consent to such amendment, action or omission to act, of the holder or
holders of 50% or more of the shares of Registrable Securities and, in the case
of any such amendment, action or omission to act in respect of the first
sentence of Section 3, the written consent of each holder affected thereby. Each
holder of any Registrable Securities at the time or thereafter outstanding shall
be bound by any consent authorized by this Section 4, whether or not such
Registrable Securities shall have been marked to indicate such consent.
5. Nominees for Beneficial Owners. In the event that any Registrable
Securities are held by a nominee for the beneficial owner thereof, the
beneficial owner thereof may, at its election by written notice to the Company,
be treated as the holder of such Registrable Securities for purposes of any
request or other action by any holder or holders of Registrable Securities
pursuant to this Agreement or any determination of any number or percentage of
shares of Registrable Securities held by any holder or holders of Registrable
Securities contemplated by this Agreement. If the beneficial owner of any
Registrable Securities so elects, the Company may require assurances reasonably
satisfactory to it of such owner's beneficial ownership of such Registrable
Securities.
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6. Notices. Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, all notices,
requests and other communications to any Person provided for hereunder shall be
in writing and shall be given to such Person (a) in the case of Investor,
addressed to Investor in the manner set forth in the Purchase Agreement or at
such other address as such party shall have furnished to the Company in writing,
or (b) in the case of any other holder of Registrable Securities, at the address
that such holder shall have furnished to the Company in writing, or, until any
such other holder so furnishes to the Company an address, then to and at the
address of the last holder of such Registrable Securities who has furnished an
address to the Company, or (c) in the case of the Company, at 100 Renaissance
Center, Detroit, Michigan 48265-1000, to the attention of Warren G. Andersen,
Esq., with a copy to Weil, Gotshal & Manges LLP, 767 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY
10153, to the attention of Frederick S. Green, Esq., or at such other address,
or to the attention of such other officer, as the Company shall have furnished
to each Holder of Registrable Securities at the time outstanding. Each such
notice, request or other communication shall be effective (i) if given by mail,
72 hours after such communication is deposited in the mails with first class
postage prepaid, addressed as aforesaid or (ii) if given by any other means
(including, without limitation, by air courier), when delivered at the address
specified above, provided that any such notice, request or communication to any
holder of Registrable Securities shall not be effective until received.
7. Assignment. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the
benefit of and be enforceable by the parties hereto and their respective
successors and assigns.
8. Descriptive Headings. The descriptive headings of the several sections
and paragraphs of this Agreement are inserted for reference only and shall not
limit or otherwise affect the meaning hereof.
9. GOVERNING LAW. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE CONSTRUED AND ENFORCED IN
ACCORDANCE WITH, AND THE RIGHTS OF THE PARTIES SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, THE LAWS OF
THE STATE OF NEW YORK WITHOUT REFERENCE TO THE PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAWS.
10. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed simultaneously in any
number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all such
counterparts shall together constitute one and the same instrument.
11. Entire Agreement. This Agreement and the Purchase Agreement embody the
entire agreement and understanding between the Company and each other party
hereto relating to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior agreements
and understandings relating to such subject matter. In the event that any
provision of this Agreement is found to be inconsistent with the provisions of
the Purchase Agreement, the provisions of this Agreement shall control.
12. Submission to Jurisdiction. ANY LEGAL ACTION OR PROCEEDING WITH RESPECT
TO THIS AGREEMENT MAY BE BROUGHT IN THE COURTS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK OR OF
THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK, AND, BY
EXECUTION AND
15
<PAGE>
DELIVERY OF THIS AGREEMENT, THE COMPANY AND INVESTOR EACH HEREBY ACCEPTS FOR
ITSELF AND IN RESPECT OF ITS PROPERTY, GENERALLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY, THE
JURISDICTION OF THE AFORESAID COURTS AND APPELLATE COURTS FROM ANY THEREOF. EACH
OF THE COMPANY AND THE INVESTOR HEREBY IRREVOCABLY CONSENTS TO THE SERVICE OF
PROCESS OUT OF ANY OF THE AFOREMENTIONED COURTS IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING BY
THE MAILING OF COPIES THEREOF TO THE COMPANY OR THE INVESTOR, AS THE CASE MAY
BE, BY REGISTERED OR CERTIFIED MAIL, POSTAGE PREPAID, RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED,
TO SUCH PARTY AT ITS ADDRESS SPECIFIED IN SECTION 6. THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY
IRREVOCABLY WAIVE ANY OBJECTION, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY OBJECTION TO
THE LAYING OF VENUE OR BASED ON THE GROUNDS OF FORUM NON CONVENIENS, WHICH IT
MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE TO THE BRINGING OF ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN
SUCH RESPECTIVE JURISDICTIONS.
13. Severability. If any provision of this Agreement, or the application of
such provisions to any Person or circumstance, shall be held invalid, the
remainder of this Agreement, or the application of such provision to Persons or
circumstances other than those to which it is held invalid, shall not be
affected thereby.
[SIGNATURES BEGIN ON NEXT PAGE]
16
<PAGE>
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Agreement to be
executed and delivered by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized as
of the date first above written.
GENERAL MOTORS CORPORATION
By: /s/ J.M. Losh
----------------------
Name: J. M. Losh
Title: Exec. V.P. & CFO
AMERICA ONLINE, INC.
By: /s/ David M. Colburn
----------------------
Name: David M. Colburn
Title: Senior Vice President, Business Affairs
17
<PAGE>
Exhibit 99.11
---------------------------------------------------------
PURCHASE AGREEMENT
dated as of June 21, 1999
by and among
GENERAL MOTORS CORPORATION,
HUGHES ELECTRONICS CORPORATION
and
AMERICA ONLINE, INC.
---------------------------------------------------------
<PAGE>
TABLE OF CONTENTS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Page
----
<S> <C> <C>
I. DEFINITIONS....................................................... 1
II. THE PURCHASE OF PREFERENCE STOCK.................................. 5
2.1 Purchase of Preference Stock................................. 5
III. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF INVESTOR........................ 5
3.1 Investment Intention......................................... 5
3.2 Financial Capability......................................... 6
3.3 Corporate Existence.......................................... 6
3.4 Corporate Power; Authorization; Enforceable Obligations...... 6
3.5 Brokers...................................................... 7
IV. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND SUBSIDIARY........... 7
4.1 Authorized and Outstanding Shares of Capital Stock........... 7
4.2 Authorization and Issuance of Preference Stock............... 7
4.3 Securities Laws.............................................. 8
4.4 Corporate Existence; Compliance with Law..................... 8
4.5 Corporate Power; Authorization; Enforceable Obligations...... 8
4.6 SEC Filings; Financial Statements............................ 9
4.8 Brokers...................................................... 10
V. COVENANTS......................................................... 10
5.1 Additional Agreements; Commercially Reasonable Efforts....... 10
5.3 Transfers of Shares.......................................... 11
5.4 Restrictive Legends.......................................... 13
5.5 Purchase Rights.............................................. 13
5.6 Market Valuation Protection in Event of Certain Conversions.. 14
VI. MISCELLANEOUS..................................................... 16
6.1 Notices...................................................... 16
6.2 Binding Effect; Assignability; Benefits...................... 17
6.3 Amendment.................................................... 17
6.4 Section and Other Headings................................... 17
6.5 Severability................................................. 17
6.6 Interpretation............................................... 17
6.7 Counterparts................................................. 18
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C>
6.8 Governing Law................................................ 18
6.9 Expenses..................................................... 18
6.10 Confidentiality.............................................. 18
6.11 Entire Agreement............................................. 19
</TABLE>
Exhibits
- --------
Exhibit A Certificate of Designations
<PAGE>
PURCHASE AGREEMENT
------------------
PURCHASE AGREEMENT, dated as of June 21, 1999 by and among GENERAL
MOTORS CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation ("Parent"), HUGHES ELECTRONICS
CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent
("Subsidiary"), and AMERICA ONLINE, INC., a Delaware corporation ("Investor").
W I T N E S S E T H
WHEREAS, Parent has agreed to issue and sell, and Investor has agreed
to purchase, upon the terms and conditions hereinafter provided, shares of
Parent's Series H 6.25% Automatically Convertible Preference Stock, which shall
have the rights, powers and preferences provided hereby (the "Preference
Stock");
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the covenants
hereinafter contained, it is agreed as follows:
I. DEFINITIONS
-----------
"$1-2/3 Common Stock" has the meaning set forth in Section 4.1.
"Affiliate" means, with respect to any Person, any other Person who
directly or indirectly is in control of, is controlled by or is under common
control with, such Person.
"Business Day" means any day that is not a Saturday, a Sunday or a day
on which banks are required or permitted to be closed in the State of New York
or the State of California.
"Certificate of Designations" means the Certificate of Designations to
Parent's Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, setting forth the
rights, powers and preferences of the Preference Stock in accordance herewith.
"Class H Dividend Base" means the denominator of the fraction used for
purposes of computing the "Available Separate Consolidated Net Income of Hughes"
pursuant to the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Parent, as amended
through the date hereof.
"Closing Price" of a share of Common Stock on any date of
determination means the closing sale price (or, if no closing sale price is
reported, the last reported sale price) of such share on the NYSE on such date
or, if the Common Stock is not listed for trading on the NYSE on any such date,
as reported in the composite transactions for the principal United States
securities exchange on which the Common Stock is so listed, or if it is not so
listed on a United States national or regional securities exchange, as reported
by the Nasdaq Stock Market, or, if it is not so reported, the last quoted bid
price for the
<PAGE>
Common Stock in the over-the-counter market as reported by the National
Quotation Bureau or similar organization, or, if such bid price is not
available, the market value of a share of Common Stock on such date as
determined by a nationally recognized independent investment banking firm
retained for this purpose by Parent.
"Common Stock" means the Class H Common Stock, par value $0.10 per
share, of Parent.
"Confidential Information" means any information relating to or
disclosed in the course of the negotiation or performance of any of the
Transaction Documents, which is or should be reasonably understood by the
receiving party to be confidential or proprietary to the disclosing party,
including, but not limited to, the material terms of any Transaction Document,
any working materials of any of the parties, information about authorized users
of AOL, DIRECTV or DirectPC, technical processes and formulas, source codes,
product designs, sales, cost and other unpublished financial information,
product and business plans, projections and marketing data. "Confidential
Information" will not include information (a) already lawfully known to or
independently developed by the receiving party, (b) disclosed in published
materials, (c) generally known to the public or (d) lawfully obtained from any
third party who was not under an obligation to maintain the confidentiality of
such information. The existence of any and all of the Transaction Documents and
the terms hereof shall be deemed Confidential Information, provided that the
Parties shall be able to disclose the existence of the Transaction Documents to
third parties only as reasonable necessary to further a specific purpose of such
Transaction Document and subject to a non-disclosure agreement no less
restrictive than the confidentiality provisions herein.
"Conversion Shares" means the shares of Common Stock issuable upon
conversion of the Preference Stock.
"DTV" means DIRECTV, Inc., a California corporation.
"Exchange Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended,
and all rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
"Fair Market Value" on any day means the average of the daily Closing
Prices of a share of Common Stock on the five (5) consecutive Trading Days
ending not later than the earlier of the day in question or the day before the
"ex" date with respect to any issuance or distribution in respect of which Fair
Market Value is to be computed. The term "ex date," when used with respect to
any issuance or distribution, means the first day on which the Common Stock
trades regular way, without the right to receive such issuance or distribution,
on the exchange or in the market, as the case may be, used to determine that
day's Closing Price.
"GAAP" means generally accepted accounting principles in the United
States of America as in effect from time to time.
2
<PAGE>
"HNS" means Hughes Network Systems, a division of Subsidiary.
"Investor" has the meaning set forth in the recitals.
"Governmental Authority" means any nation or government, any state or
other political subdivision thereof, and any agency, department or other entity
exercising executive, legislative, judicial, regulatory or administrative
functions of or pertaining to government.
"Lien" means any mortgage or deed of trust, pledge, hypothecation,
assignment, deposit arrangement, lien, charge, claim, security interest,
easement or encumbrance, or preference, priority or other security agreement or
preferential arrangement of any kind or nature whatsoever.
"Master Agreement" means the Master Agreement, dated as of June 21,
1999, among Investor, DTV, Subsidiary, and HNS.
"Material Adverse Effect" means, with respect to any party hereto, a
material adverse effect on the business, affairs, assets, operations or
financial condition of such party and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole (other
than those arising from general economic or industry-wide events or occurrences)
or on the ability of such party to perform in all material respects its material
obligations under this Agreement; provided, however that the term "Material
Adverse Effect" shall exclude a material adverse effect arising as a result of
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including without limitation
the announcement thereof.
"NYSE" means the New York Stock Exchange.
"Parent" has the meaning set forth in the recitals.
"Permitted Transferee" has the meaning set forth in Section 5.3(a).
"Person" means any individual, sole proprietorship, partnership,
limited liability company, joint venture, trust, unincorporated organization,
association, corporation, institution, public benefit corporation, entity or
government (whether federal, state, county, city, municipal or otherwise,
including, without limitation, any instrumentality, division, agency, body or
department thereof).
"Preference Stock" has the meaning set forth in the recitals.
"Public Offering" means an underwritten public offering registered
under the Securities Act.
"Restricted Shares" has the meaning set forth in Section 5.3(a).
"SEC" means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, or any
successor thereto.
3
<PAGE>
"SEC Documents" has the meaning set forth in Section 4.6.
"Securities Act" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and all
rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
"Share Delivery Date" means June 24, 1999.
"Share Price" means the average of the Closing Prices per share of
Common Stock on June 16, June 17, June 18, June 21, June 22 and June 23, 1999.
"Trading Day" means a day on which the Common Stock (a) is not
suspended from trading on any national or regional securities exchange or
association or over-the-counter market at the close of business and (b) has
traded at least once on the national or regional securities exchange or
association or over-the-counter market that is the primary market for the
trading of such security.
"Transaction Documents" means this Agreement, the Certificate of
Designations, the Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of June 21, 1999,
between Parent and Investor, the Master Agreement and the Venture Agreements.
"Transfer" has the meaning set forth in Section 5.3(a).
"Venture Agreements" means (i) the Satellite Access Services and
Marketing Agreement, dated as of June 21, 1999, between Investor and HNS, (ii)
the Set Top Box Development, Distribution and Co-Marketing Agreement, dated as
of February 9, 1999, as amended by the First Amendment thereto dated as of June
21, 1999, among Investor, HNS and DTV, (iii) the Marketing Agreement, dated as
of June 21, 1999, between Investor and DTV (such three agreements being the
"Clause I Thru III Agreements"), (iv) the DIRECTV Sales Agency Agreement, dated
as of June 21, 1999, between Investor and Subsidiary, (v) the Media Buy
Agreement (as defined in the Master Agreement), (vi) the Intellectual Property
License Agreement, dated as of June 21, 1999, between Investor and HNS and (vii)
the Electronic Program Guide and Interactive Services Agreement dated as of June
21, 1999 (the "Clause VII Agreement").
References to this "Agreement" shall mean this Purchase Agreement,
including all amendments, modifications and supplements and any exhibits or
schedules to any of the foregoing, and shall refer to the Agreement as the same
may be in effect at the time such reference becomes operative.
Any accounting term used in this Agreement shall have, unless
otherwise specifically provided herein, the meaning customarily given such term
in accordance with GAAP, and all financial computations hereunder shall be
computed, unless otherwise specifically provided herein, in accordance with GAAP
consistently applied. That certain terms or computations are explicitly modified
by the phrase "in accordance with GAAP" shall in no way be construed to limit
the foregoing. The words "herein," "hereof" and "hereunder" and other words of
similar import refer to this Agreement as a whole, as the
4
<PAGE>
same may from time to time be amended, modified or supplemented, and not to any
particular section, subsection or clause contained in this Agreement. Wherever
from the context it appears appropriate, each term stated in either the singular
or plural shall include the singular and the plural, and pronouns stated in the
masculine, feminine or neuter gender shall include the masculine, the feminine
and the neuter.
II. THE PURCHASE OF PREFERENCE STOCK
--------------------------------
2.1 Purchase of Preference Stock. Subject to the terms and conditions
set forth in this Agreement, Investor subscribes for and agrees to purchase from
Parent, and Parent agrees to issue and sell to Investor, on the Share Delivery
Date, a number of shares of Preference Stock equal to the quotient obtained by
dividing (i) the quotient obtained by dividing (A) $1,500,000,000 by (B) the
Share Price by (ii) ten (10). The aggregate purchase price for the Preference
Stock subscribed for by Investor is $1,500,000,000. On the Share Delivery Date,
Investor shall pay such $1,500,000,000 purchase price in full by wire transfer
of immediately available funds to an account of Parent designated by Parent.
2.2 Delivery of Shares. On the Share Delivery Date, Parent will (i)
execute and file with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware a
Certificate of Designations to create the Preference Stock substantially in the
form of Exhibit A attached hereto (with all blanks therein filled appropriately
as described in the last sentence of this paragraph) and (ii) deliver to
Investor a certificate or certificates (or evidence of book entry ownership, at
Parent's option) representing the number of shares of Preference Stock
determined pursuant to Section 2.1, registered in the name of Investor. Such
certificates or book entry shall be dated June 24, 1999. The Certificate of
Designations as filed with the Secretary of State shall state (i) an annual
dividend rate for purposes of calculating Preferential Dividends (as defined in
the Certificate of Designations) in Section 3(i) thereof equal to 6.25% of the
Share Price multiplied by ten (10), (ii) a liquidation preference per share for
purposes of Section 4(i) thereof equal to the Share Price multiplied by ten
(10), (iii) a "Threshold Price" (as such term is used in the definition of
"Exchange Rate" in Section 13 thereof) equal to 124% of the Share Price, (iv) an
"Initial Price" (as defined in Section 13 thereof) and stated value equal to the
Share Price multiplied by ten (10) and (v) the number of authorized shares of
Preference Stock equal to the number of shares of Preference Stock determined
pursuant to Section 2.1.
III. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF INVESTOR
------------------------------------------
Investor makes the following representations and warranties to Parent
and Subsidiary as of the date hereof:
3.1 Investment Intention. Investor is purchasing the Preference Stock
for its own account, for investment purposes and not with a view toward, or for
the purpose of, the resale or distribution thereof. In addition to the
restrictions contained in Section 5.3, Investor will not, directly or
indirectly, offer, transfer, sell, assign, pledge,
5
<PAGE>
hypothecate or otherwise dispose of any of the Preference Stock, the Conversion
Shares, or any securities issued or issuable with respect to any of the
Preference Stock or Conversion Shares by way of stock dividend or stock split or
in connection with a combination of shares, recapitalization, merger,
consolidation or other reorganization or otherwise (including without limitation
in connection with any exchange offers by Parent, Subsidiary or any successor to
or Affiliate of either of them) or any securities issued pursuant to Section
6(iii)(d)(II) or 7 of the Certificate of Designations which the holders thereof
are entitled to receive, in each case except pursuant to a registration under
the Securities Act, pursuant to an exemption therefrom or in a transaction not
subject thereto, and, in any event, in compliance with all applicable state
securities or blue sky laws.
3.2 Financial Capability. Investor has sufficient immediately
available funds to purchase the shares of Preference Stock described in Section
2.1 and consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
3.3 Corporate Existence. Investor is (i) a corporation duly organized,
validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware
and (ii) is duly qualified as a foreign corporation and in good standing under
the laws of each jurisdiction where its ownership or lease of property or the
conduct of its business requires such qualification (except for jurisdictions in
which such failure to so qualify or to be in good standing could not reasonably
be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Investor).
3.4 Corporate Power; Authorization; Enforceable Obligations. The
execution, delivery and performance by Investor of this Agreement and the other
Transaction Documents: (i) are within Investor's corporate power; (ii) have been
duly authorized by all necessary corporate action; (iii) are not in
contravention of any provision of Investor's certificate of incorporation or by-
laws; (iv) will not violate, any law or regulation, or any order or decree of
any Governmental Authority binding on Investor, except as would not have a
Material Adverse Effect on Investor; (v) will not conflict with in any material
respect, or result in the material breach or termination of, constitute a
material default under or accelerate any performance required by, any material
lease, agreement, contract, bond, indenture, note or other instrument to which
Investor or any of its subsidiaries is a party or by which Investor, any of its
subsidiaries or any of their property is bound; and (vi) do not require the
consent or approval of, or any filing with, any Governmental Authority or any
other Person (except for the filing and expiration of applicable waiting period
under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, in
connection with any issuance of Common Stock or other voting securities upon
conversion, redemption or exchange of Preference Stock or other voting
securities issued pursuant to or in respect of the Preference Stock or any
securities for or into which Preference Stock may be converted, exchanged or
redeemed). This Agreement and the other Transaction Documents have been duly
executed and delivered by Investor and constitute the valid and binding
obligations of Investor, enforceable against it in accordance with their
respective terms, except to the extent enforcement may be limited by bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws affecting
creditors' rights in general and subject to
6
<PAGE>
general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforceability is
considered in a proceeding in equity or at law).
3.5 Brokers. Except for Bear Stearns & Co. Inc., whose fees will be
paid by Investor, there is no investment banker, broker, lender or other
intermediary which has been retained by or is authorized to act on behalf of
Investor or any of its subsidiaries who might be entitled to any fee or
commission in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
IV. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND SUBSIDIARY
-------------------------------------------------------
Parent and Subsidiary jointly and severally make the following
representations and warranties to Investor as of the date hereof:
4.1 Authorized and Outstanding Shares of Capital Stock. As of June 16,
1999, (a) 600,000,000 shares of Common Stock were authorized and 112,322,973
shares of Common Stock were issued and outstanding, (b) 2,000,000,000 shares of
common stock, par value $1-2/3 per share, of Parent (the "$1-2/3 Common Stock")
were authorized and 647,303,620 shares of $1-2/3 Common Stock were issued and
outstanding, (c) 6,000,000 shares of preferred stock, without par value, were
authorized and no shares were issued and outstanding and (d) 100,000,000 shares
of preference stock, $0.10 par value, were authorized and 753,663 shares were
issued and outstanding and designated as Series D 7.92% Preference Stock,
represented by 3,014,654 depositary shares and 1,253,852 shares were issued and
outstanding and designated as Series G 9.12% Preference Stock, represented by
5,015,410 depositary shares. All of the issued and outstanding shares of Common
Stock, $1-2/3 Common Stock and preference stock referred to above have been
validly issued, and are fully paid, nonassessable and free of preemptive rights.
Except for (x) up to 20,121,514 shares of Common Stock issuable in connection
with the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of December 11, 1998, among
Parent, Subsidiary and United States Satellite Broadcasting Company, Inc. and
(y) shares of Common Stock reserved for issuance and issuable upon or otherwise
deliverable in connection with the exercise of outstanding options to purchase
Common Stock granted by Parent or Subsidiary pursuant to any employee benefit
plan of Parent or Subsidiary, as of the date hereof, there are outstanding (A)
no securities of Parent or its subsidiaries convertible into or exchangeable for
shares of Common Stock and (B) no options or other rights to acquire from Parent
or its subsidiaries, and no obligations of Parent or its subsidiaries to issue,
any Common Stock, or securities convertible into or exchangeable for Common
Stock. There are no outstanding obligations of Parent or any of its subsidiaries
to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any Common Stock.
4.2 Authorization and Issuance of Preference Stock. On the Share
Delivery Date, the issuance of the shares of Preference Stock to Investor
pursuant to this Agreement will be duly authorized by all necessary corporate
action on the part of Parent, and upon delivery to Investor of the certificates
(or other evidence of ownership) representing the Preference Stock against
payment in accordance with the terms hereof, such Preference Stock will have
been validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable, free
7
<PAGE>
and clear of all Liens (other than any arising from the ownership thereof by
Investor). On the Share Delivery Date, the issuance of the Conversion Shares
will be duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of Parent
and, when issued upon conversion of such Preference Stock in accordance with the
Certificate of Designations, such Conversion Shares will have been validly
issued, fully paid and non-assessable. As of the Share Delivery Date, Parent
will have reserved the shares of Common Stock for issuance upon conversion of
the Preference Stock.
4.3 Securities Laws. The offer, issuance, sale and delivery of the
Preference Stock, as provided in this Agreement and assuming that the
representations and warranties of Investor contained herein are true and
correct, are exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act.
Neither Parent nor any Person acting on its behalf has taken or will take any
action (including, without limitation, any offering of any securities of Parent
under circumstances which would require the integration of such offering with
the offering of the Preference Stock under the Securities Act) which would
subject the offering, issuance or sale of the Preference Stock to the
registration requirements of the Securities Act.
4.4 Corporate Existence; Compliance with Law. Each of Parent and
Subsidiary (i) is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good
standing under the laws of the State of Delaware; (ii) is duly qualified as a
foreign corporation and in good standing under the laws of each jurisdiction
where its ownership or lease of property or the conduct of its business requires
such qualification (except for jurisdictions in which such failure to so qualify
or to be in good standing could not reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect on Parent or Subsidiary); and (iii) has the requisite corporate
power and authority and the legal right to own, pledge, mortgage or otherwise
encumber and operate its properties, to lease the property it operates under
lease, and to conduct its business as now being conducted.
4.5 Corporate Power; Authorization; Enforceable Obligations. The
execution, delivery and performance by Parent and Subsidiary of this Agreement
and the other Transaction Documents to which either is a party, and the issuance
and sale of the Preference Stock pursuant hereto: (i) are within Parent's or
Subsidiary's corporate power, as applicable; (ii) have been duly authorized by
all necessary corporate action (other than the authorization of the shares of
Preference Stock, which will be authorized prior to the Share Delivery Date);
(iii) are not in contravention of any provision of Parent's or Subsidiary's
certificate of incorporation or by-laws; (iv) will not violate any law,
regulation, order or decree of any Governmental Authority binding on Parent or
its subsidiaries, except as would not have a Material Adverse Effect on Parent
or Subsidiary; (v) will not conflict with in any material respect, or result in
the material breach or termination of, constitute a material default under or
accelerate any performance required by, any material lease, agreement, contract,
bond, indenture, note or other instrument to which Parent or any of its
subsidiaries is a party or by which Parent, any of its subsidiaries or any of
their property is bound; and (vi) do not require the consent or approval of, or
any filing with, any Governmental Authority or any other Person (except (A) for
the filing of an amendment to Parent's Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as
8
<PAGE>
amended, to authorize the Preference Stock, substantially in the form of the
Certificate of Designations, (B) for the filing and expiration of applicable
waiting period under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976,
as amended, in connection with any issuance of Common Stock or other voting
securities upon conversion, redemption or exchange of Preference Stock or other
voting securities issued pursuant to or in respect of the Preference Stock or
any securities for or into which Preference Stock may be converted, exchanged or
redeemed, and (C) to the extent previously obtained or made). This Agreement and
the other Transaction Documents to which either is a party have been duly
executed and delivered by Parent and Subsidiary and constitute and will
constitute the valid and binding obligations of Parent and Subsidiary,
enforceable against Parent and Subsidiary, as applicable, in accordance with
their respective terms, except to the extent enforcement may be limited by
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws
affecting creditors' rights in general and subject to general principles of
equity (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding
in equity or at law). There are no corporate or other actions, consents or
approvals of the Parent or any of its subsidiaries required for, and there are
no outstanding restrictions or other impediments to, the Master Agreement and
the Venture Agreements constituting the valid and binding obligation of the
subsidiary of Parent that is party thereto, enforceable against it in accordance
with its terms, except to the extent enforcement may be limited by bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws affecting
creditors' rights in general and subject to general principles of equity
(regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in
equity or at law).
4.6 SEC Filings; Financial Statements. Parent has filed with the SEC
all reports required under Sections 12, 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act since
January 1, 1998 (the "SEC Documents"), each of which has complied in all
material respects with all applicable requirements of the Exchange Act, as in
effect on the dates such reports were filed. None of the SEC Documents,
including, without limitation, any financial statements or schedules included or
incorporated by reference therein, contained, when filed, any untrue statement
of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact necessary in order to
make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they
were made, not misleading. The consolidated financial statements of Parent
included in the SEC Documents complied, at the time filed, as to form in all
material respects with applicable accounting requirements and the published
rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto and fairly present, in
conformity with GAAP (except, as may be indicated in the notes thereto) the
consolidated financial position of Parent and its consolidated subsidiaries as
of the respective dates thereof and their consolidated results of operations and
changes in financial position for the respective periods then ended (subject, in
the case of the interim unaudited financial statements, to normal year-end audit
adjustments).
4.7 No Material Adverse Change. Except as described in the SEC
Documents or as disclosed to Investor, there has not been, since March 31, 1999,
any event or events which, alone or collectively, have had a Material Adverse
Effect on
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Parent, and the information contained in the SEC Documents, together with and as
supplemented by the information so disclosed to Investor, does not include an
untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary
in order to make the statements contained therein not misleading in the light of
the circumstances currently prevailing.
4.8 Brokers. Except for Goldman, Sachs & Co., whose fees will be paid
by Parent or Subsidiary, there is no investment banker, broker, finder or other
intermediary which has been retained by or is authorized to act on behalf of
Parent or any of its subsidiaries who might be entitled to any fee or commission
in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
V. COVENANTS
---------
5.1 Additional Agreements; Commercially Reasonable Efforts. Subject to
the terms and conditions herein provided, each of the parties hereto agrees to
use its commercially reasonable efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all
action, and to do, or cause to be done, all things reasonably necessary, proper
or advisable under applicable laws and regulations to consummate and make
effective the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including, without
limitation, (i) cooperation in obtaining, the approval for listing on the NYSE,
effective upon the official notice of issuance, of the Conversion Shares (other
than treasury shares for which listing on the NYSE has already been approved),
(ii) the taking of all action reasonably necessary, proper or advisable to
secure any necessary consents of all third parties and Governmental Entities
(including, without limitation, the filing of any notifications or other
materials required under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of
1976, as amended, with respect to the issuance of any voting securities pursuant
to the Certificate of Designations) and (iii) the execution of any additional
instruments reasonably requested as necessary to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby.
5.2 Public Announcements. Prior to the Share Delivery Date, each party
hereto will agree on the text of any press release before issuing any press
release or otherwise making any public statements with respect to the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and none of such parties shall
issue any such press release or make any such public statement prior to such
agreement, except as may be required by applicable law or by obligations
pursuant to any agreement with the NYSE, as determined by such party, in which
case such release or statement shall be limited to a factual summary of the
material provisions of this Agreement and the transaction contemplated hereby.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, each of the parties hereto may, in documents
required to be filed by it with the SEC or other regulatory bodies, make such
disclosure with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby as each may be
advised by counsel is required by law, provided that such party shall give the
other party reasonable opportunity to comment upon such disclosure.
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5.3 Transfers of Shares.
(a) General Restrictions.
(i) Subject to Section 5.3(c) below, prior to the third
anniversary hereof, Investor may not effect any transfer, sale, assignment,
mortgage, pledge, hypothecation, gift, placement in trust (voting or
otherwise) or other disposition (other than a transfer by operation of law
or merger as part of a sale or consolidation of Investor to an unaffiliated
third party, so long as the requirements of this Section 5.3 bind the
successor-in-interest to such transfer by operation of law or merger to the
same extent as they bind Investor) (any of which being a "Transfer"), all
or any part of the shares of Preference Stock issued pursuant to this
Agreement, or the Conversion Shares and any securities issued or issuable
with respect to any of the Preference Stock or Conversion Shares by way of
stock dividend or stock split or in connection with a combination of
shares, recapitalization, merger, consolidation or other reorganization or
otherwise (including without limitation in connection with any exchange
offers by Parent, Subsidiary or any successor to or Affiliate of either of
them or any securities issued pursuant to Sections 6(iii)(d)(II) or 7 of
the Certificate of Designation) which the holders thereof are entitled to
receive, or any securities purchased pursuant to Section 5.5 hereof
(collectively, the "Restricted Shares"), except a Transfer to any wholly
owned subsidiary of Investor in compliance with applicable law or to an
unaffiliated third party as part of a sale of all or substantially all of
the assets of Investor to such unaffiliated third party (each, a "Permitted
Transferee"). Any purported Transfer or purported purchase or sale of any
Restricted Shares or a portion thereof in violation of the terms of this
Agreement shall be null and void and of no effect. Prior to selling or
transferring any capital stock of or other interest in any Permitted
Transferee or permitting any other Person to acquire any capital stock of
or other interest in any Permitted Transferee, Investor shall cause any
Restricted Shares previously transferred to such Permitted Transferee to be
transferred back to Investor or to any other Permitted Transferee, which
Permitted Transferee shall be subject to all requirements of this Section
5.3, including without limitation Section 5.3(a)(ii) below.
(ii) In the event of a Transfer to any Permitted Transferee, such
Permitted Transferee shall be bound and obligated by, and shall be entitled
to the rights and benefits afforded to Investor under the terms and
provisions of, this Agreement. As a condition precedent to any such
Transfer, such Permitted Transferee shall agree in writing in a form
acceptable to Parent to be bound by all of the provisions and conditions of
this Agreement, and no such Permitted Transferee shall be permitted to
effect any Transfer of Restricted Shares which Investor is not permitted to
make under this Agreement.
(b) Notice of Proposed Transfer; Opinions of Counsel. Prior to any
Transfer of any Restricted Shares to a Permitted Transferee as contemplated
in Section 5.3(a), which Restricted Shares are not registered under an
effective registration statement under the Securities Act, the holder
thereof will give written notice to Parent of such holder's intention to
effect such Transfer and to comply in all other respects with
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<PAGE>
this Section 5.3(b). Each such notice shall describe the manner and
circumstances of the proposed Transfer and, if requested by Parent, shall be
accompanied by an opinion of counsel for such holder, which counsel and opinion
shall each be reasonably satisfactory to Parent, that the proposed transfer may
be effected without registration of such Restricted Shares under the Securities
Act. Such holder shall thereupon be entitled to Transfer such Restricted Shares
in accordance with the terms of the notice delivered by such holder to Parent.
Each certificate representing such Restricted Shares issued upon or in
connection with such Transfer shall bear the restrictive legend required by
Section 5.4, unless the related restrictions on Transfer shall have ceased and
terminated pursuant to Section 5.3(c) hereof.
(c) Termination of Restrictions. After the earlier of (i) the third
anniversary hereof; (ii) the occurrence of an Optional Conversion (as defined in
the Certificate of Designations) of Preference Stock into Common Stock effected
within 10 days after Parent gives notice of a DTV Sale (as defined in the
Certificate of Designations) pursuant to Section 6(iv)(c) of the Certificate of
Designations (a "DTV Conversion Event"); and (iii) either (A) the termination of
all three of the Clause I Thru III Agreements by Investor in accordance with the
terms of those agreements and the Master Agreement solely on the basis of a
material breach thereof or material default thereunder by Parent or a subsidiary
thereof and, in addition, the termination of the Clause VII Agreement in
accordance with the terms thereof based on such termination of the Clause I Thru
III Agreements or (B) the termination of all three of the Clause I Thru III
Agreements by the subsidiary of Parent which is party thereto in accordance with
the terms of those agreements and the Master Agreement solely on the basis of a
material breach or material default thereunder by Investor and, in addition, the
termination of all of the other Venture Agreements by such a subsidiary in
accordance with the terms thereof based on such termination of the Clause I Thru
III Agreements (a "Termination Event"), the restrictions imposed by Sections
5.3(a) and 5.3(b) shall terminate and be of no further force or effect (it being
understood that the provisions of Section 5.3(d) shall continue until the first
anniversary of such termination). In addition, following a DTV Sale, the
restrictions imposed by Sections 5.3(a) and 5.3(b) shall terminate and be of no
further force or effect (it being understood that the provisions of Section
5.3(d) shall continue until the first anniversary of such termination) with
respect to any shares of Common Stock issued upon an Optional Conversion of
Preference Stock; provided that Section 5.6(d) shall apply to the proceeds of
any Transfer of such shares of Common Stock. The restrictive legend required by
Section 5.4 shall remain on any Restricted Shares to be Transferred unless and
until Parent receives an opinion of counsel for Investor, which opinion and
counsel shall be reasonably satisfactory to Parent, that the proposed Transfer
may be effected without registration of such Restricted Shares under the
Securities Act and that such legend may be removed. If such an opinion is
delivered to Parent, the legend shall be removed.
(d) Transfers During Underwritten Offerings. Investor covenants to
Parent that Investor, in connection with any underwritten offering of Common
Stock or a security convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for Common
Stock occurring
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before the first anniversary of the termination of transfer restrictions
pursuant to Section 5.3(c), will sign a customary "lock-up" agreement
restricting the Transfer of the Restricted Shares held by it or by a Permitted
Transferee of the Preference Stock during the pendency of such offering and for
a period of ninety (90) days following the completion of such offering; provided
that such Investor shall not be required to agree to any transfer restrictions
(i) if such underwritten offering shall be on behalf of other stockholders and
no agreement existing on the date hereof shall require such "lock-up"
restrictions or (ii) to the extent such restrictions on Transfer are more
burdensome than those to which Parent agrees in connection with such offering.
5.4 Restrictive Legends. Except as otherwise provided by Section
5.3(c), each certificate for Restricted Shares shall be stamped or otherwise
imprinted with a legend in substantially the following form:
The shares represented by this Certificate have not been
registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and may not
be transferred in the absence of such registration or any exemption
therefrom under such Act, and in compliance with all applicable state
securities or blue sky laws. In addition, such shares may be
transferred only in compliance with the conditions specified in the
Purchase Agreement dated as of June 21, 1999 by and among General
Motors Corporation, Hughes Electronics Corporation and America Online,
Inc. A complete and correct copy of such Purchase Agreement is
available for inspection at the principal office Hughes Electronics
Corporation, and will be furnished without charge to the holder of
such shares upon written request.
5.5 Purchase Rights. In the event of a Public Offering of shares of
common stock of DTV (other than pursuant to a registration under the Securities
Act on Form S-4, Form S-8 or otherwise in connection with an acquisition
transaction or an offering limited to employees, directors and/or consultants of
DTV or its Affiliates), Parent will make available for purchase by Investor, on
a direct placement basis but otherwise on the same terms as such shares are to
be sold by Parent in such Public Offering (except that Investor shall not be
required to bear the underwriters' discount), if Investor so requests in the
manner hereinafter provided. Investor may so request of Parent by giving Parent
notice of its election to purchase such shares in the Public Offering (which
notice shall be given not later than ten (10) Business Days following notice
given by Parent to Investor of such proposed Public Offering) a number of the
shares of common stock of DTV to be sold in such Public Offering (excluding any
shares subject to an overallotment option given to the underwriters) equal to
the product obtained by multiplying the number of the shares of common stock of
DTV to be sold in such Public Offering (excluding any shares to be purchased by
Investor pursuant to this Section 5.5) by the percentage obtained by dividing
(i) the number of shares of Common Stock into which any shares of Preference
Stock held of record by Investor as of the date
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of such notice from Investor could be optionally converted as of such date by
(ii) the sum obtained by adding the Class H Dividend Base as of the date of such
notice plus the number of shares of Common Stock into which any shares of
Preference Stock held of record by Investor as of the date of such notice could
be optionally converted as of such date. Notwithstanding any notice provided by
Parent pursuant to this Section 5.5, Parent shall be free at any and all times
to cease, or delay the timing of, any Public Offering contemplated herein. The
provisions of this Section 5.5 shall only be applicable during such time as (i)
there shall be any issued and outstanding shares of Preference Stock and (ii)
DTV is an Affiliate of Parent. At such time as all shares of Preference Stock
shall be converted, redeemed, canceled or otherwise cease to be outstanding,
this Section 5.5 shall be void and of no further force or effect.
5.6 Market Valuation Protection in Event of Certain Conversions.
(a) All shares of Common Stock issued to Investor pursuant to a DTV
Conversion Event (the "DTV Conversion Shares") shall be sold within 120 days
following a DTV Conversion Event. Parent shall have the right to direct the sale
by Investor of the DTV Conversion Shares, including pursuant to an underwritten
public offering. Subject to the following sentence, Parent shall have the right
to direct that such sale(s) of such shares be made by Investor to any Person(s),
including Affiliates of Parent, and Parent shall have the right to (but shall
not be obligated to) itself purchase all or any portion of such shares. Parent
may direct that such sale(s) be made on such terms as are acceptable to Parent;
provided that Parent shall not direct the sale of any of such shares to an
Affiliate of Parent, or purchase any such shares itself, for per share
consideration less than the Fair Market Value as of the proposed date of such
sale or purchase. Investor and Parent shall cooperate with each other in all
respects in order to effectuate any such sale in a commercially reasonable
manner. Parent shall consult with Investor as to the manner of such sales and
the proposed purchasers of such DTV Conversion Shares; provided that Parent
shall retain the ultimate discretion with respect to the determination of all
such matters.
(b) If the aggregate proceeds payable to Investor from the sales of
all of the DTV Conversion Shares (the "Liquidation Proceeds") are less than the
aggregate liquidation preference of the shares of Preference Stock from which
such DTV Conversion Shares were converted (the "Break-Even Amount"), Parent
shall pay an amount of cash to Investor equal to the difference obtained by
subtracting the Liquidation Proceeds from the Break-Even Amount. If the
Liquidation Proceeds exceed the Break-Even Amount (such excess referred to
herein as the "Excess Amount"), Investor shall be entitled to a portion of the
Liquidation Proceeds equal to the sum of the Break-Even Amount plus 60% of the
Excess Amount, and Parent shall be entitled to a portion of the Liquidation
Proceeds equal to, and Investor shall pay to Parent an amount of cash equal to,
40% of the Excess Amount. Any payments required under this paragraph shall be
made promptly after sale of any DTV Conversion Shares.
(c) From and after a DTV Conversion Event and until all DTV
Conversion Shares have been sold and Investor has been paid all amounts (if any)
due to
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Investor pursuant to Section 5.6(b) above, Parent shall continue to
pay to Investor an amount equal to Preferential Dividends (as defined
in the Certificate of Designations) that would otherwise be payable in
accordance with the terms of the Certificate of Designations as if the
shares of Preference Stock converted into DTV Conversion Shares in
connection with such DTV Conversion were still outstanding during such
period; provided, however, that for this purpose the number of shares
of Preference Stock that shall be deemed to remain outstanding during
such period shall be reduced by the quotient obtained by dividing the
amount of Liquidation Proceeds and other amounts remitted or paid to
Investor pursuant to Section 5.6(b) above by the liquidation
preference of a Series H Preference Share (as in effect immediately
prior to the conversion thereof), and such Series H Preference Shares
shall not be considered outstanding for this purpose as and when such
Liquidation Proceeds and other amounts are so remitted or paid.
(d) Within ten days after any Transfer by Investor or a
Permitted Transferee of shares of Common Stock issued to Investor
pursuant to any Optional Conversion effected at any time after a DTV
Sale (other than DTV Conversion Shares, the proceeds from the sale of
which are governed by paragraphs (a), (b) and (c) above) ("Post-DTV
Conversion Shares"), Investor shall deliver to Parent (i) a notice
indicating the number of Post-DTV Conversion Shares Transferred (other
than to Permitted Transferees) and the aggregate consideration paid or
payable to Investor (or any Affiliate thereof) as a result of such
Transfer (other than the portion (if any) of such consideration
allocable to a Transfer to a Permitted Transferee) ("Post-DTV Sale
Proceeds") and (ii) an amount of cash equal to 40% of the excess (if
any) of the Post-DTV Sale Proceeds over the aggregate liquidation
preference of the shares of Preference Stock from which such Post-DTV
Conversion Shares (other than those Transferred to Permitted
Transferees) were converted. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Investor
shall not sell or otherwise Transfer any such shares to an Affiliate
of Investor for per share consideration less than the Fair Market
Value as of the proposed date of such sale.
(e) Investor shall consult with Parent as to the manner of sales
and other dispositions of Post-DTV Conversion Shares and the proposed
purchasers thereof; provided that Investor shall retain the ultimate
discretion with respect to the determination of all such matters.
(f) Promptly following the earlier of (x) the date of which
Investor and its Permitted Transferees no longer own any Restricted
Shares and (y) the Mandatory Conversion Date, Investor shall deliver
to Parent a report indicating (i) the aggregate number of Post-DTV
Conversion Shares that Investor and its Permitted Transferees shall
have Transferred at any time prior to such date (other than to
Permitted Transferees) (the "Transferred Post-DTV Conversion Shares")
and (ii) the aggregate Post-DTV Sale Proceeds resulting from such
Transfers (the "Aggregate Post-DTV Sale Proceeds"). In the event that
(w) 40% of the excess of the Aggregate Post-DTV Sale Proceeds over the
aggregate liquidation preference of the shares of Preference Stock
from which the Transferred Post-DTV Conversion Shares were converted
exceeds (x) the aggregate amount of cash paid to Parent pursuant to
Section 5.6(d) above (the amount of such excess referred to herein as
the "Underpayment Amount"), Investor shall promptly pay
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Parent an amount of cash equal to the Underpayment Amount. In the event that (y)
the sum of the aggregate amount of cash paid to Parent pursuant to Section
5.6(d) above exceeds (z) 40% of the excess of the Aggregate Post-DTV Sale
Proceeds over the aggregate liquidation preference of the shares of Preference
Stock from which the Transferred Post-DTV Conversion Shares were converted (the
amount of such excess referred to herein as the "Overpayment Amount"), Parent
shall promptly pay Investor an amount of cash equal to the Overpayment Amount.
VI. MISCELLANEOUS
-------------
6.1 Notices. Whenever it is provided herein that any notice, demand,
request, consent, approval, declaration or other communication shall or may be
given to or served upon any of the parties by another, or whenever any of the
parties desires to give or serve upon another any such communication with
respect to this Agreement, each such notice, demand, request, consent, approval,
declaration or other communication shall be in writing and either shall be
delivered in person with receipt acknowledged or by registered or certified
mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, or by telecopy and confirmed by
telecopy answerback addressed as follows:
If to Parent or Subsidiary: General Motors Corporation
100 Renaissance Center
Detroit, Michigan 48265-1000
Attention: Warren G. Andersen, Esq.
Facsimile: 313-974-0685
and
Hughes Electronics Corporation
200 N. Sepulveda Blvd
El Segundo, CA 90245-0956
Attention: Roxanne Austin
Facsimile: 310-322-1841
with a copy to: Weil, Gotshal & Manges LLP
767 Fifth Avenue
New York, New York 10153
Attention: Frederick S. Green, Esq.
Facsimile: 212-310-8007
If to Investor: America Online, Inc.
22000 AOL Way
Dulles, VA 20166-9323
Attention: General Counsel
Facsimile: 703-265-1206
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with a copy to: Shearman & Sterling
599 Lexington Avenue
New York, New York 10022
Attention: Mark Kessel, Esq.
Facsimile: 212-848-7179
or at such other address as may be substituted by notice given as herein
provided. The giving of any notice required hereunder may be waived in writing
by the party entitled to receive such notice. Every notice, demand, request,
consent, approval, declaration or other communication hereunder shall be deemed
to have been duly given or served on the date on which personally delivered,
with receipt acknowledged, telecopied and confirmed by telecopy answerback, or
three (3) Business Days after the same shall have been deposited with the United
States mail, first-class postage prepaid.
6.2 Binding Effect; Assignability; Benefits. This Agreement shall be
binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties to this Agreement and their
respective successors and permitted assigns (including, without limitation,
Permitted Transferees). Neither this Agreement nor any right, remedy, obligation
or liability arising hereunder or by reason hereof shall be assignable by any
party without the prior written consent of the other parties hereto. Nothing in
this Agreement, express or implied, is intended or shall be construed to give
any Person other than the parties to this Agreement or their respective
successors or assigns any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or in
respect of any provision contained herein.
6.3 Amendment. No amendment or waiver of any provision of this
Agreement shall be effective unless the same shall be in writing and signed by
the parties thereto and such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the
specific instance and for the specific purpose for which given. The waiver by
any party hereto of a breach of any provision of this Agreement shall not
operate or be construed as a waiver of any preceding or succeeding breach and no
failure by either party to exercise any right or privilege hereunder shall be
deemed a waiver of such party's rights or privileges hereunder or shall be
deemed a waiver of such party's rights to exercise the same at any subsequent
time or times hereunder.
6.4 Section and Other Headings. The section and other headings
contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not affect
the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.
6.5 Severability. In the event that any one or more of the provisions
contained in this Agreement shall be determined to be invalid, illegal or
unenforceable in any respect for any reason, the validity, legality and
enforceability of any such provision or provisions in every other respect and
the remaining provisions of this Agreement shall not be in any way impaired.
6.6 Interpretation. The parties have participated jointly in the
negotiation and drafting of this Agreement. In the event an ambiguity or
question of intent or
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interpretation arises, this Agreement shall be construed as if drafted
jointly by the parties and no presumption or burden of proof shall arise
favoring or disfavoring any party by virtue of the authorship of any provisions
of this Agreement.
6.7 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of
counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original and all of which
together shall be deemed to be one and the same instrument.
6.8 Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by, construed
and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware without giving
effect to the conflict of laws provisions thereof. Each of the parties hereby
submits to personal jurisdiction and waives any objection as to venue in the
County of Wilmington, State of Delaware. Service of process on the parties in
any action arising out of or relating to this Agreement shall be effective if
mailed to the parties in accordance with Section 6.1 hereof.
6.9 Expenses. Each party hereto shall pay its own costs and expenses
in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby.
6.10 Confidentiality. Each party acknowledges that Confidential
Information has been disclosed prior to the date hereof to certain other parties
and may be disclosed in the future among the parties during the course of the
transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents. Each party agrees that
it will take reasonable steps, at least substantially equivalent to the steps it
takes to protect its own proprietary information, during the term of each of the
Transaction Documents, and for a period of three years thereafter following the
expiration or termination of each such Transaction Document, to prevent the
duplication or disclosure of Confidential Information of any other party, other
than by or to its employees or agents who must have access to such Confidential
Information to perform such party's obligations under any of the Transaction
Documents and who will each agree to comply with this section. Notwithstanding
the foregoing, any party may issue a disclosure containing Confidential
Information without the consent of the other parties, to the extent such
disclosure is required by law, rule, regulation or government or court order. In
such event, the disclosing party will provide at least five (5) business days
prior written notice of such proposed disclosure to the party whose Confidential
Information is being disclosed, and upon the request of the latter shall fully
cooperate with that party in contesting such disclosure. If after such contest
disclosure is still required, then the disclosing party shall reasonably seek
confidential treatment of the Confidential Information from the authority
requiring disclosure. Upon the expiration or termination of this Agreement, each
party will, upon the written request of the other parties, return or destroy (at
the option of the party receiving the request) all Confidential Information,
documents, manuals and other materials specified by the requesting party.
Subject to each party's obligation to protect and return or destroy each other
party's Confidential Information set forth herein, nothing in this Section will
be construed as a representation or agreement to restrict reassignment of any
party's employees, or in any manner to affect or limit any party's present and
future business activities of any nature, including business activities which
could be
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competitive with the disclosing party. Except as expressly set forth in any
Transaction Document, nothing herein or in any Transaction Document shall
prohibit the disclosing party from pursuing a transaction similar to the one
contemplated by any of the Transaction Documents independently or with any other
third party.
6.11 Entire Agreement. This Agreement and the exhibits hereto and the
Registration Rights Agreement embody the entire agreement and understanding
between the Parent and each other party hereto relating to the subject matter
hereof and supersedes all prior agreements and understanding relating to the
subject matter. In the event that any provision of this Agreement is found to be
inconsistent with the provisions of the Master Agreement, the provisions of this
Agreement shall control.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Parent, Subsidiary and Investor have executed this
Agreement on the day and year first above written.
GENERAL MOTORS CORPORATION
By: /s/ J.M. Losh
--------------------------------------------
Name: J.M. Losh
Title: Exec. V.P. & CFO
HUGHES ELECTRONICS CORPORATION
By: /s/ Roxanne S. Austin
--------------------------------------------
Name: Roxanne S. Austin
Title: Corporate Senior Vice President
and Chief Financial Officer
AMERICA ONLINE, INC.
By: /s/ David M. Colburn
--------------------------------------------
Name: David M. Colburn
Title: Senior Vice President, Business Affairs
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<PAGE>
Exhibit 99.12
REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT
REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT, dated as of April 28, 1999, between
General Motors Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), and
PRIMESTAR, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("Primestar").
1. Introduction. Hughes Electronics Corporation, a Delaware
corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company ("Hughes"), is a party to
the Asset Purchase Agreement, dated as of January 22, 1999 (the "Medium Power
Agreement"), with Primestar, PRIMESTAR MDU, Inc., PRIMESTAR Partners L.P. and
the stockholders of PRIMESTAR, Inc. signatory thereto, pursuant to which Hughes
has agreed, among other things, to cause to be delivered to Primestar 4,871,448
shares of Class H Common Stock of the Company ("H Stock"). The Company, Hughes,
Primestar and TCI Satellite Entertainment, Inc. ("TSAT") are parties to the
Stock Transfer Agreement, dated the date hereof (the "Stock Transfer Agreement")
which sets forth, among other things, restrictions upon the transfer of the H
Stock. In addition, at Primestar's request, the Stock Transfer Agreement
provides for Hughes to transfer 1,407,307 shares of H Stock to TSAT. Certain
capitalized terms used in this Agreement are defined in Section 3 hereof;
references to sections shall be to sections of this Agreement.
2. Registration under Securities Act, etc.
2.1. Registration on Request.
(a) Request. At any time or from time to time after the date that
is ten (10) months from the Closing Date, subject to Section 2.6, Section 4 and
the terms of the Stock Transfer Agreement, upon the written request of one or
more Initiating Holders requesting that the Company effect the registration
under the Securities Act of all or part of such Initiating Holders' Registrable
Securities and specifying the intended method of disposition thereof and the
delivery by such Initiating Holders of an opinion of counsel that registration
under the Securities Act is required to effectuate the disposition of such
securities (provided that no such opinion will be required in the case of a
written request delivered prior to the first anniversary of the Closing Date),
the Company will promptly give written notice of such requested registration to
all registered holders of Registrable Securities. After delivery of such notice,
the Company will, subject to the terms of this Agreement, use its commercially
reasonable best efforts to effect the registration under the Securities Act of:
(i) the Registrable Securities which the Company has been so
requested to register by such Initiating Holders for disposition in
accordance with the intended method of disposition stated in such
request;
(ii) all other Registrable Securities the holders of which
shall have made a written request to the Company for registration
thereof within 15 days after the giving of such written notice by the
Company (which
<PAGE>
request shall specify the intended method of disposition of such
Registrable Securities); and
(iii) all other securities of the Company which the Company or
other holders of the Company's securities having registration rights
may elect to register in connection with the offering of Registrable
Securities pursuant to this Section 2.1 (provided that the Company
shall send reasonably prompt notice to the Initiating Holders
identifying such other holders having registration rights and the
amount of securities that such other holders intend to register in
connection with the offering of Registrable Securities), all to the
extent required to permit the disposition (in accordance with the
intended methods thereof as aforesaid) of the Registrable Securities
and the additional securities of the Company, if any so to be
registered; provided that the Company shall not be required to effect
any registration pursuant to this Section 2.1 (x) on more than two
separate occasions and (y) unless the holders have requested to sell
at least 500,000 shares of Registrable Securities or shares of
Registrable Securities to be sold have a fair market value (based upon
the closing price of such Registrable Securities quoted on the
securities exchange on which such Registrable Securities are listed on
the trading day immediately preceding any request pursuant to this
Section 2.1) of at least $50 million.
(b) Registration Statement Form. Registrations under this Section
2.1 shall be on such appropriate registration form of the Commission as shall
permit the disposition of such Registrable Securities in accordance with the
intended method or methods of disposition specified in their request for such
registration and as shall be permitted under the Securities Act; provided that
such form shall not indicate that the securities to be registered thereunder are
to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the
Securities Act.
(c) Expenses. The Company will pay all of the Company's
Registration Expenses in connection with any registration requested pursuant to
this Section 2.1 by any Initiating Holders. Each Initiating Holder shall be
responsible for its own expenses in connection with the registration requested
pursuant to Section 2.1, including without limitation, the expenses of its
counsel, except as set forth in the definition of Registration Expenses in
Section 3.
(d) Effective Registration Statement. A registration requested
pursuant to this Section 2.1 shall not be deemed to have been effected (i)
unless a registration statement with respect thereto has become effective;
provided that a registration which does not become effective after the Company
has filed a registration statement with respect thereto solely by reason of the
refusal to proceed of the Initiating Holders (other than a refusal to proceed
based upon the written advice of counsel relating to a matter with respect to
the Company) shall be deemed to have been effected by the Company at the request
of such Initiating Holders unless the Initiating Holders shall have elected to
pay all Registration Expenses in connection with such registration, (ii) if,
after it has become effective, such registration becomes subject to any stop
order, injunction or other order or requirement of the Commission or other
governmental agency or court for any reason, other than by reason of some act or
omission by such Initiating Holders with
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<PAGE>
respect thereto, (iii) if the conditions to closing specified in the purchase
agreement or underwriting agreement entered into in connection with such
registration are not satisfied, other than by reason of some act or omission by
such Initiating Holders or (iv) in connection with an underwritten offering, if
the sale of the securities is not consummated due to the lack of agreement
between the Initiating Holders and the underwriters with respect to the
underwriting discount on the securities to be sold; provided that if fewer than
all of the Registrable Shares requested to be included in such registration are
included as a result of underwriter cutbacks pursuant to Section 2.1(f), the
registration shall not be deemed to have been effected with respect to the
Registrable Shares so omitted and such registration shall not constitute one of
the two registrations provided for in Section 2.1(a).
(e) Selection of Underwriters. If a requested registration
pursuant to this Section 2.1 involves an underwritten offering, the managing or
lead underwriter shall be selected by the Company and shall be reasonably
acceptable to the holders of at least a majority (by number of shares) of the
Registrable Securities as to which registration has been requested, which
holders shall not unreasonably withhold their acceptance of any such
underwriters, and any co-managing and co-lead underwriters shall be selected by
the Company.
(f) Priority in Requested Registrations. If a requested
registration pursuant to this Section 2.1 involves an underwritten offering, and
the managing underwriter shall advise the Company in writing (with a copy to
each holder of Registrable Securities requesting registration) that, in its
opinion, the number of securities requested to be included in such registration
(including securities of the Company or other Persons which are not Registrable
Securities) exceeds the number which can be sold in such offering within a price
range acceptable to the holders of a majority of the Registrable Securities
requested to be included in such registration, the Company will include in such
registration, to the extent of the number which the Company is so advised can be
sold in such offering, (i) first, Registrable Securities requested to be
included in such registration by the holder or holders of Registrable
Securities, pro rata among such holders requesting such registration on the
basis of the number of such securities requested to be included by such holders,
(ii) second, securities of the Company that the Company proposes to sell and
(iii) third, securities of the Company held by other Persons having registration
rights proposed to be included in such registration by the holders thereof.
2.2. Registration Procedures. If and whenever the Company is
required to use its commercially reasonable best efforts to effect the
registration of any Registrable Securities under the Securities Act as provided
in Section 2.1, the Company shall, as expeditiously as possible, subject to the
provisions of Section 2.6:
(i) prepare and file with the Commission (such filing to be
made within 45 days after the initial request of one or more
Initiating Holders of Registrable Securities and in any event as soon
after receipt of such request as practicable) the requisite
registration statement to effect such registration (including such
audited financial statements as may be
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<PAGE>
required by the Securities Act or the rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder) and thereafter use its commercially reasonable
best efforts to cause such registration statement to become effective
as promptly as practicable under the circumstances; provided that with
respect to a request pursuant to Section 2.1 made prior to the first
anniversary of the Closing Date, the Company shall not be required to
seek to cause the registration statement to become effective prior to
the first anniversary of the Closing Date; and provided, further, that
before filing such registration statement or any amendments thereto,
the Company will furnish to the counsel selected by the holders of
Registrable Securities which are to be included in such registration
copies of all such documents proposed to be filed, which documents
will be subject to the review, but not the prior approval, of such
counsel;
(ii) prepare and file with the Commission such amendments and
supplements to such registration statement and the prospectus used in
connection therewith as may be necessary to keep such registration
statement effective and to comply with the provisions of the
Securities Act with respect to the disposition of all securities
covered by such registration statement until the earlier of such time
as all of such securities have been disposed of in accordance with the
intended methods of disposition by the seller or sellers thereof set
forth in such registration statement or the expiration of 90 days
after such registration statement becomes effective;
(iii) furnish to each seller of Registrable Securities covered
by such registration statement and each underwriter, if any, of the
securities being sold by such seller such number of conformed copies
of such registration statement and of each such amendment and
supplement thereto (in each case including all exhibits), such number
of copies of the prospectus contained in such registration statement
(including each preliminary prospectus and any summary prospectus) and
any other prospectus filed under Rule 424 under the Securities Act, in
conformity with the requirements of the Securities Act, and such other
documents, as such seller and underwriter, if any, may reasonably
request;
(iv) use its commercially reasonable best efforts to register
or qualify all Registrable Securities and other securities covered by
such registration statement under such other securities laws or blue
sky laws of such jurisdictions as any seller thereof and any
underwriter of the securities being sold by such seller shall
reasonably request, to keep such registrations or qualifications in
effect for so long as such registration statement remains in effect,
and take any other action which may be reasonably necessary or
advisable to enable such seller and underwriter to consummate the
disposition in such jurisdictions of the securities owned by such
seller, except that the Company shall not for any such purpose be
required to qualify generally to do business as a foreign corporation
in any jurisdiction wherein it would not but for the requirements of
this subdivision (iv) be obligated to be so qualified, to subject
itself to taxation
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<PAGE>
in any such jurisdiction or to consent to general
service of process in any such jurisdiction;
(v) use its commercially reasonable best efforts to cause
all Registrable Securities covered by such registration statement
to be registered with or approved by such other governmental
agencies or authorities as may be necessary to enable the seller
or sellers thereof to consummate the disposition of such
Registrable Securities;
(vi) furnish to each seller of Registrable Securities a
signed counterpart, addressed to such seller and the
underwriters, if any, of:
(1) an opinion of counsel for the Company, dated the
effective date of such registration statement (or, if such
registration includes an underwritten public offering, an opinion
dated the date of the closing under the underwriting agreement)
covering such matters as are customary in connection with such
registration, reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to
such seller, and
(2) a "comfort" letter (or, in the case of any such
Person which does not satisfy the conditions for receipt of a
"comfort" letter specified in Statement on Auditing Standards No.
72, an "agreed upon procedures" letter), dated the effective date
of such registration statement (and, if such registration
includes an underwritten public offering, a letter of like kind
dated the date of the closing under the underwriting agreement),
signed by the independent public accountants who have certified
the Company's financial statements included in such registration
statement, covering substantially the same matters with respect
to such registration statement (and the prospectus included
therein) and, with respect to events subsequent to the date of
such financial statements, as are customarily covered in opinions
of issuer's counsel and in accountants' letters delivered to the
underwriters in underwritten public offerings of securities
(with, in the case of an "agreed upon procedures" letter, such
modifications or deletions as may be required under Statement on
Auditing Standards No. 35) and, in the case of the accountants'
letter, such other financial matters, and, in the case of the
legal opinion, such other legal matters, as such seller (or the
underwriters, if any) may reasonably request;
(vii) notify the holders of Registrable Securities and the
managing underwriter or underwriters, if any, promptly and
confirm such advice in writing promptly thereafter:
(1) when the registration statement, the prospectus or
any prospectus supplement related thereto or post-effective
amendment to the registration statement has been filed, and, with
respect to the registration statement or any post-effective
amendment thereto, when the same has become effective;
(2) of any request by the Commission for amendments or
supplements to the registration statement or the prospectus or
for additional information;
5
<PAGE>
(3) of the issuance by the Commission of any stop
order suspending the effectiveness of the registration statement
or the initiation of any proceedings by any Person for that
purpose (in which case the period mentioned in paragraph (ii) of
this Section 2.2 shall be extended by the length of the period
during which such stop order is in effect);
(4) if at any time the representations and warranties
of the Company made as contemplated by Section 2.3 below cease to
be true and correct; or
(5) of the receipt by the Company of any notification
with respect to the suspension of the qualification of any
Registrable Securities for sale under the securities or blue sky
laws of any jurisdiction or the initiation or threat of any
proceeding for such purpose;
(viii) notify each seller of Registrable Securities covered
by such registration statement, at any time when a prospectus
relating thereto is required to be delivered under the Securities
Act, upon the discovery that, or upon the happening of any event
as a result of which, the prospectus included in such
registration statement, as then in effect, includes an untrue
statement of a material fact or omits to state any material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements
therein not misleading in the light of the circumstances under
which they were made, and at the request of any such seller
promptly prepare and furnish to such seller and each underwriter,
if any, a reasonable number of copies of a supplement to or an
amendment of such prospectus as may be necessary so that, as
thereafter delivered to the purchasers of such securities, such
prospectus shall not include an untrue statement of a material
fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated
therein or necessary to make the statements therein not
misleading in the light of the circumstances under which they
were made;
(ix) make every reasonable effort to obtain the withdrawal
of any order suspending the effectiveness of the registration
statement at the earliest possible moment; (x) use its
commercially reasonable best efforts to list all Registrable
Securities covered by such registration statement on any
securities exchange on which any of the securities of the same
class as the Registrable Securities are then listed; and
(x) use its commercially reasonable best efforts to list
all Registrable Securities covered by such registration statement
on any securities exchange on which any of the securities of the
same class as the Registrable Securities are then listed; and
(xi) use its commercially reasonable best efforts to
provide a CUSIP number for the Registrable Securities, not later
than the effective date of the registration statement.
The Company may require each seller of Registrable Securities as
to which any registration is being effected to furnish the Company such
information regarding such seller and the distribution of such securities as the
Company may from time to time reasonably request in writing.
6
<PAGE>
Each holder of Registrable Securities agrees by acquisition of
such Registrable Securities that, upon receipt of any notice from the Company of
the occurrence of any event of the kind described in subdivision (viii) of this
Section 2.2, such holder will forthwith discontinue such holder's disposition of
Registrable Securities pursuant to the registration statement relating to such
Registrable Securities until such holder's receipt of the copies of the
supplemented or amended prospectus contemplated by subdivision (viii) of this
Section 2.2 and, if so directed by the Company, will deliver to the Company (at
the Company's expense) all copies, other than permanent file copies, then in
such holder's possession of the prospectus relating to such Registrable
Securities current at the time of receipt of such notice. In the event the
Company shall give any such notice, the period mentioned in paragraph (ii) of
this Section 2.2 shall be extended by the length of the period from and
including the date when each seller of any Registrable Securities covered by
such registration statement shall have received such notice to the date on which
each such seller has received the copies of the supplemented or amended
prospectus contemplated by paragraph (viii) of this Section 2.2.
If any such registration statement refers to any holder of
Registrable Securities by name or otherwise as the holder of any securities of
the Company, then such holder shall have the right to require (i) the insertion
therein of language, in form and substance satisfactory to such holder, to the
effect that the holding by such holder of such securities is not to be construed
as a recommendation by such holder of the investment quality of the Company's
securities covered thereby and that such holding does not imply that such holder
will assist in meeting any future financial requirements of the Company, or (ii)
in the event that such reference to such holder by name or otherwise is not
required by the Securities Act or any similar federal statute then in force and
a written opinion from counsel to the holder to such effect is delivered to the
Company, the deletion of the reference to such holder.
2.3. Underwritten Offerings.
(a) Requested Underwritten Offerings. If requested by the
underwriters for any underwritten offering by holders of Registrable Securities
pursuant to a registration requested under Section 2.1, the Company will enter
into an underwriting agreement with such underwriters for such offering, such
agreement to be satisfactory in substance and form to the Company, each such
holder and the underwriters, and to contain such representations and warranties
by the Company and such other terms as are generally prevailing in agreements of
this type, including, without limitation, indemnities at least as broad as those
provided in Section 2.5. The holders of the Registrable Securities will
cooperate with the Company in the negotiation of the underwriting agreement and
will give consideration to the reasonable suggestions of the Company regarding
the form thereof; provided that nothing herein contained shall diminish the
foregoing obligations of the Company. The holders of Registrable Securities to
be distributed by such underwriters shall be parties to such underwriting
agreement and may, at their option, require that any or all of the
representations and warranties by, and the other agreements on the part of, the
Company to and for the benefit of such underwriters shall also be made to and
for the benefit of such holders of Registrable Securities and that any or all of
the conditions precedent to the obligations of such
7
<PAGE>
underwriters under such underwriting agreement be conditions precedent to the
obligations of such holders of Registrable Securities. Any such holder of
Registrable Securities shall not be required to make any representations or
warranties to or agreements with the Company or the underwriters other than
representations and warranties or agreements regarding such holder, such
holder's Registrable Securities and such holder's intended method of
distribution and any other representation required by law.
(b) Holdback Agreements. Each holder of Registrable Securities
agrees, by acquisition of such Registrable Securities, (x) if so required by the
managing underwriter, not to sell, make any short sale of, loan, grant any
option for the purchase of, effect any public sale or distribution of or
otherwise dispose of any Registrable Securities not to be sold in an
underwritten offering pursuant to Section 2.1, during the 30 days prior to the
anticipated consummation of such underwritten offering and 90 days after the
applicable underwritten registration pursuant to Section 2.1 has become
effective, except as part of such underwritten registration and (y) in
connection with any acquisition by or merger with the Company which is accounted
for under generally accepted accounting principles as a pooling of interests,
upon the request of the Company, not to sell, make any short sale of, loan,
grant any option for the purchase of, effect any public sale or distribution of
or otherwise dispose of any Registrable Securities, for such period of time that
is consistent with the requirements for pooling of interests accounting
treatment. Notwithstanding clause (x) of the foregoing sentence and subject to
clause (y), during any period described above, each holder of Registrable
Securities subject to the foregoing sentence shall be entitled to sell
securities in a private sale so long as the purchaser of such securities agrees
to be bound by the restrictions set forth above to the same extent as the seller
for the remainder of the applicable period.
(c) Participation in Underwritten Offerings. No Person (other than
the Company, which will be subject to and governed by the other terms and
provisions of this Agreement) may participate in any underwritten offering
hereunder unless such Person (i) agrees to sell such Person's securities on the
basis provided in any underwriting arrangements approved, subject to the terms
and conditions hereof, by the holders of a majority of Registrable Securities to
be included in such underwritten offering and (ii) completes and executes all
questionnaires, indemnities, underwriting agreements and other documents (other
than powers of attorney) required under the terms of such underwriting
arrangements. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no underwriting agreement (or
other agreement in connection with such offering) shall require any holder of
Registrable Securities to make any representations or warranties to or
agreements with the Company or the underwriters other than representations and
warranties or agreements regarding such holder, such holder's Registrable
Securities and such holder's intended method of distribution and any other
representation required by law.
2.4. Preparation; Reasonable Investigation. In connection with the
preparation and filing of each registration statement under the Securities Act
pursuant to this Agreement, the Company will give the holders of Registrable
Securities registered
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<PAGE>
under such registration statement, their underwriters, if any, and their
respective counsel and accountants, the opportunity to participate in the
preparation of such registration statement, each prospectus included therein or
filed with the Commission, and each amendment thereof or supplement thereto, and
will give each of them such access to its books and records (collectively, the
"Records") and such opportunities to discuss the business of the Company with
its officers and the independent public accountants who have certified its
financial statements as shall be necessary, in the opinion of such holders' and
such underwriters' respective counsel, to conduct a reasonable investigation
within the meaning of the Securities Act; provided, that Records which the
Company determines, in good faith, to be confidential and which it notifies such
holder, underwriter, counsel or accountant are confidential shall not be
disclosed by such Person (other than to any holder of Registrable Securities)
unless (a) such Records have become generally available to the public or (b) the
disclosure of such Records may be necessary or, in the case of clause (z) below,
appropriate (x) in compliance with any law, rule, regulation or order applicable
to any such holder, underwriter, counsel or accountant, (y) in response to any
subpoena or other legal process or (z) in connection with any litigation to
which such holder, underwriter, counsel or accountant is a party, and such
Person shall sign an agreement to such effect that shall be customary in form
and reasonably acceptable to the Company.
2.5. Indemnification.
(a) Indemnification by the Company. In the event of any
registration of any securities of the Company under the Securities Act pursuant
to this Agreement, the Company will, and hereby does agree to, indemnify and
hold harmless in the case of any registration statement filed pursuant to
Section 2.1, the holder of any Registrable Securities covered by such
registration statement, its directors and officers, each Person, if any, who
controls such holder within the meaning of the Securities Act, against any
losses, claims, damages or liabilities, joint or several, to which such holder
or any such director or officer or controlling person may become subject under
the Securities Act or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages or
liabilities (or actions or proceedings, whether commenced or threatened, in
respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon any untrue statement or alleged
untrue statement of any material fact contained in any registration statement
under which such securities were registered under the Securities Act, any
preliminary prospectus, final prospectus or summary prospectus contained
therein, or any amendment or supplement thereto, or any omission or alleged
omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary to make the statements therein, in the case of any preliminary
prospectus, final prospectus or summary prospectus, in light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, and the Company will
reimburse such holder and each such director, officer, and controlling person
for any legal or any other expenses reasonably incurred by them in connection
with investigating or defending any such loss, claim, liability, action or
proceeding, provided that the Company shall not be liable in any such case to
the extent that any such loss, claim, damage, liability (or action or proceeding
in respect thereof) or expense arises out of or is based upon an untrue
statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission made in
such registration statement, any such preliminary prospectus, final prospectus,
summary prospectus, amendment or supplement in reliance
9
<PAGE>
upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by or
on behalf of such holder specifically for use therein. Such indemnity shall
remain in full force and effect regardless of any investigation made by or on
behalf of such holder or any such director, officer, underwriter or controlling
person and shall survive the transfer of such securities by such holder.
(b) Indemnification by the Sellers. As a condition to including any
Registrable Securities in any registration statement filed pursuant to Section
2.1, the Company shall have received from each seller of Registrable Securities
a written undertaking satisfactory to it from the prospective seller of such
Registrable Securities, to indemnify and hold harmless (in the same manner and
to the same extent as set forth in subdivision (a) of this Section 2.5) the
Company, each director of the Company, each officer of the Company and each
other person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of the
Securities Act, with respect to any statement or alleged statement in or
omission or alleged omission from such registration statement, any preliminary
prospectus, final prospectus or summary prospectus contained therein, or any
amendment or supplement thereto, if such statement or alleged statement or
omission or alleged omission was made in reliance upon and in conformity with
written information furnished to the Company by or on behalf of such seller
specifically stating that it is for use in the preparation of such registration
statement, preliminary prospectus, final prospectus, summary prospectus,
amendment or supplement. Any such indemnity shall remain in full force and
effect, regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of the Company or
any such director, officer or controlling person and shall survive the transfer
of such securities by such seller.
(c) Notices of Claims, etc. Promptly after receipt by an
indemnified party of notice of the commencement of any action or proceeding
involving a claim referred to in the preceding subdivisions of this Section 2.5,
such indemnified party will, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against
an indemnifying party, give written notice to the latter of the commencement of
such action, provided that the failure of any indemnified party to give notice
as provided herein shall not relieve the indemnifying party of its obligations
under the preceding subdivisions of this Section 2.5, except to the extent that
the indemnifying party is actually prejudiced by such failure to give notice.
In case any such action is brought against an indemnified party, unless in such
indemnified party's reasonable judgment a conflict of interest between such
indemnified and indemnifying parties may exist in respect of such claim, the
indemnifying party shall be entitled to participate in and to assume the defense
thereof, jointly with any other indemnifying party similarly notified, to the
extent that the indemnifying party may wish, with counsel reasonably
satisfactory to such indemnified party, and after notice from the indemnifying
party to such indemnified party of its election so to assume the defense
thereof, the indemnifying party shall not be liable to such indemnified party
for any legal or other expenses subsequently incurred by the latter in
connection with the defense thereof. No indemnifying party shall, without the
consent of the indemnified party, consent to entry of any judgment or enter into
any settlement of any such action which does not include as an unconditional
term thereof the giving by the claimant or plaintiff to such indemnified party
of a release from all liability in respect to such claim or litigation. No
indemnified party shall consent to entry of any judgment or enter into any
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settlement of any such action the defense of which has been assumed by an
indemnifying party without the consent of such indemnifying party.
(d) Other Indemnification. Indemnification similar to that
specified in the preceding subdivisions of this Section 2.5 (with appropriate
modifications) shall be given by the Company and each seller of Registrable
Securities with respect to any required registration or other qualification of
securities under any Federal or state law or regulation of any governmental
authority, other than the Securities Act.
(e) Contribution. If the indemnification provided for in the
preceding subdivisions of this Section 2.5 is unavailable to an indemnified
party in respect of any expense, loss, claim, damage or liability referred to
therein, then each indemnifying party, in lieu of indemnifying such indemnified
party, shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such indemnified party
as a result of such expense, loss, claim, damage or liability. As between the
Company, on the one hand, and the selling holder on the other, the amount of
contribution shall be in such proportions as appropriate to reflect the relative
fault of the Company and of each selling holder. The relative fault of the
Company on the one hand and of the holder or other Person, as the case may be,
on the other shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether
the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission to state a
material fact relates to information supplied by the Company, by the holder or
by the other Person and the parties' relative intent, knowledge, access to
information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission,
provided that the foregoing contribution agreement shall not inure to the
benefit of any indemnified party if indemnification would be unavailable to such
indemnified party by reason of the provisions contained in the first sentence of
subdivision (a) of this Section 2.5, and in no event shall the obligation of any
indemnifying party to contribute under this subdivision (e) exceed the amount
that such indemnifying party would have been obligated to pay by way of
indemnification if the indemnification provided for under subdivisions (a) or
(b) of this Section 2.5 had been available under the circumstances.
The Company and the holders of Registrable Securities agree that it
would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this subdivision (e)
were determined by pro rata allocation (even if the holders and any underwriters
were treated as one entity for such purpose) or by any other method of
allocation that does not take account of the equitable considerations referred
to in the immediately preceding paragraph. The amount paid or payable by an
indemnified party as a result of the losses, claims, damages and liabilities
referred to in the immediately preceding paragraph shall be deemed to include,
subject to the limitations set forth in the preceding sentence and subdivision
(c) of this Section 2.5, any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such
indemnified party in connection with investigating or defending any such action
or claim.
Notwithstanding the provisions of this subdivision (e), no holder of
Registrable Securities or underwriter shall be required to contribute any amount
in excess of the amount by which (i) in the case of any such holder, the net
proceeds received by such holder from the sale of Registrable Securities or (ii)
in the case of an underwriter, the total price at which the Registrable
Securities purchased by it and distributed to the
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public were offered to the public exceeds, in any such case, the amount of any
damages that such holder or underwriter has otherwise been required to pay by
reason of such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission. No Person guilty
of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the
Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any Person who was not
guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation.
2.6. Suspension of Registration. Notwithstanding anything to the
contrary contained herein, the Company will not be required to file any
registration statement pursuant to Section 2.1(a) or furnish any supplement to a
prospectus pursuant to Section 2.2(viii) during any of the following periods:
(i) 30 days prior to the anticipated consummation of a public offering by the
Company of its securities and 90 days subsequent to the consummation of such
public offering where, in the good faith judgment of the managing underwriter or
underwriters thereof, such filing or furnishing of such supplement would have an
adverse effect on such offering, (ii) if such filing or furnishing of such
supplement is prohibited by applicable law or (iii) if the Company promptly
certifies to any Initiating Holder that the filing of such registration
statement or furnishing of such supplement could materially interfere with
business activities or plans of Hughes or the Company; provided that the Company
may not delay the filing of any registration statement or furnishing of such
supplement pursuant to clause (iii) of the first sentence of this Section 2.6
for more than an aggregate of 90 days in any twelve-month period. Upon the
expiration of the period described in clause (iii) of the first sentence of this
Section 2.6, the Company shall give prompt notice to all holders of Registrable
Securities and shall promptly file any registration statement requested to be
filed pursuant to 2.1(a) and furnish any prospectus supplement required to be
furnished pursuant to Section 2.2(viii).
2.7. Other Agreements. The Company shall not enter into any
agreement or instrument which would conflict with or result in a breach or
violation of any of the terms or provisions of this Agreement.
3. Definitions. As used herein, unless the context otherwise
requires, the following terms have the following respective meanings:
Commission: The Securities and Exchange Commission or any other Federal
agency at the time administering the Securities Act.
Company: As defined in the introductory paragraph of this Agreement.
Exchange Act: The Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or any similar Federal
statute, and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder, all as
the same shall be in effect at the time. Reference to a particular Section
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 shall include a reference to the
comparable section, if any, of any such similar Federal statute.
H Stock: As defined in Section 1.
12
<PAGE>
Initiating Holders: Any holder or holders of Registrable Securities
holding at least 50% of the Registrable Securities (in each case by number
of shares at the time issued and outstanding), and initiating a request
pursuant to Section 2.1 for the registration of all or part of such
holder's or holders' Registrable Securities.
Medium Power Agreement: As defined in Section 1.
Person: A corporation, an association, a partnership, an organization,
business, an individual, a governmental or political subdivision thereof or
a governmental agency.
Registrable Securities: The H Stock issued to Primestar and TSAT upon the
closing of the Medium Power Agreement and any securities issued or issuable
with respect to any such H Stock by way of stock dividend or stock split or
in connection with a combination of shares, recapitalization, merger,
consolidation or other reorganization or otherwise (including without
limitation any exchange offers by the Company, Hughes or any successor to
either of them) which the holders thereof are entitled to receive. As to
any particular Registrable Securities, once issued such securities shall
cease to be Registrable Securities when (a) a registration statement with
respect to the sale of such securities shall have become effective under
the Securities Act and such securities shall have been disposed of in
accordance with such registration statement, (b) they shall have been
distributed to the public pursuant to Rule 144 (or any successor provision)
under the Securities Act, (c) they shall have been otherwise transferred,
new certificates for them not bearing a legend restricting further transfer
shall have been delivered by the Company and subsequent disposition of them
shall not require registration or qualification of them under the
Securities Act or any similar state law then in force, or (d) they shall
have ceased to be outstanding.
Registration Expenses: All expenses incident to the Company's performance
of or compliance with Section 2, including, without limitation, (a) all
Commission and any NASD registration and filing fees and expenses, (b) all
fees and expenses in connection with the registration or qualification of
the Registrable Securities for offering and sale under the State securities
and blue sky laws and, in the case of an underwritten offering,
determination of their eligibility for investment under the laws of such
jurisdictions as the managing underwriter or underwriters may designate,
including reasonable fees and disbursements, if any, of counsel for the
underwriters in connection with such registrations or qualifications and
determination, (c) all expenses relating to the preparation, printing,
distribution and reproduction of the registration statement required to be
filed hereunder, each prospectus included therein or prepared for
distribution pursuant hereto, each amendment or supplement to the
foregoing, the expenses of preparing the Registrable Securities for
delivery and the expenses of printing or producing any underwriting
agreement(s) among underwriters and "Blue Sky" or legal investment
memoranda, any selling agreements and all other documents in connection
with the offering, sale or delivery of Registrable Securities to be
disposed of, (d) messenger, telephone and delivery expenses of the Company,
(e)
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<PAGE>
fees and expenses of any transfer agent and registrar with respect to the
Registrable Securities and any escrow agent or custodian, (f) internal
expenses of the Company (including, without limitation, all salaries and
expenses of the Company's officers and employees performing legal or
accounting duties), (g) fees, disbursements and expenses of counsel and
independent certified public accountants of the Company (including the
expenses of any opinions or "cold comfort" letters required by or incident
to such performance and compliance), (h) fees, expenses and disbursements
of any other persons retained by the Company, including special experts
retained by the Company in connection with such registration and (i) all
fees and expenses incurred in connection with the qualification of the
shares of Common Stock constituting Registrable Securities for the listing
of such shares on any securities exchange. Registration Expenses shall
exclude any underwriting discounts and commissions attributable to the sale
of Registrable Securities by such holders.
Securities Act: The Securities Act of 1933, or any similar Federal
statute, and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder, all as
of the same shall be in effect at the time. References to a particular
section of the Securities Act of 1933 shall include a reference to the
comparable section, if any, of any such similar Federal statute.
4. Rule 144. The Company shall timely file the reports required to
be filed by it under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act (including but not
limited to the reports under sections 13 and 15(d) of the Exchange Act referred
to in subparagraph (c) of Rule 144 adopted by the Commission under the
Securities Act) and the rules and regulations adopted by the Commission
thereunder (or, if the Company is not required to file such reports, will, upon
the request of any holder of Registrable Securities, make publicly available
other information) and will take such further action as any holder of
Registrable Securities or any broker facilitating such sale may reasonably
request, all to the extent (i) required from time to time to enable such holder
to sell Registrable Securities without registration under the Securities Act
within the limitation of the exemptions provided by (a) Rule 144 under the
Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended from time to time, or (b) any
similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the Commission. Notwithstanding
anything in this Agreement to the contrary, without the consent of the Company
(which consent will not be unreasonably withheld in the case of a proposed sale
by the Initiating Holders of more than 1 million shares of H Stock), the
Initiating Holders shall not have the right to request registration under the
Securities Act with respect to any Registrable Securities if the amount of
Registrable Securities such holders expect to sell can otherwise be disposed of
in accordance with Rule 144. The Company shall also provide such information
and otherwise use all reasonable commercial efforts to cooperate with any holder
of Registrable Securities in connection with any other sale by such holder
pursuant to another exemption under the Securities Act, in each case to the
extent such information or other action by the Company may be necessary to
effect such sale pursuant to the applicable exemption. Upon the request of any
holder of Registrable Securities, the Company will deliver to such holder any
information to be delivered or filed in connection with the requirements of this
Section 4.
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<PAGE>
5. Amendments and Waivers. This Agreement may be amended and the
Company may take any action herein prohibited, or omit to perform any act herein
required to be performed by it, only if the Company shall have obtained the
written consent to such amendment, action or omission to act, of the holder or
holders of 50% or more of the shares of Registrable Securities and, in the case
of any such amendment, action or omission to act in respect of the first
sentence of Section 4, the written consent of each holder affected thereby.
Each holder of any Registrable Securities at the time or thereafter outstanding
shall be bound by any consent authorized by this Section 5, whether or not such
Registrable Securities shall have been marked to indicate such consent.
6. Nominees for Beneficial Owners. In the event that any
Registrable Securities are held by a nominee for the beneficial owner thereof,
the beneficial owner thereof may, at its election, be treated as the holder of
such Registrable Securities for purposes of any request or other action by any
holder or holders of Registrable Securities pursuant to this Agreement or any
determination of any number or percentage of shares of Registrable Securities
held by any holder or holders of Registrable Securities contemplated by this
Agreement. If the beneficial owner of any Registrable Securities so elects, the
Company may require assurances reasonably satisfactory to it of such owner's
beneficial ownership of such Registrable Securities.
7. Notices. Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, all
notices, requests and other communications to any Person provided for hereunder
shall be in writing and shall be given to such Person (a) in the case of the
Initial Holder, addressed to the Initial Holder in the manner set forth in the
Medium Power Agreement or at such other address as such party shall have
furnished to the Company in writing, or (b) in the case of any other holder of
Registrable Securities, at the address that such holder shall have furnished to
the Company in writing, or, until any such other holder so furnishes to the
Company an address, then to and at the address of the last holder of such
Registrable Securities who has furnished an address to the Company, or (c) in
the case of the Company, at 100 Renaissance Center, Detroit, Michigan 48265-
1000, to the attention of Warren G. Andersen, Esq., with a copy to Weil, Gotshal
& Manges LLP, 767 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10153, to the attention of
Frederick S. Green, Esq., or at such other address, or to the attention of such
other officer, as the Company shall have furnished to each Holder of Registrable
Securities at the time outstanding. Each such notice, request or other
communication shall be effective (i) if given by mail, 72 hours after such
communication is deposited in the mails with first class postage prepaid,
addressed as aforesaid or (ii) if given by any other means (including, without
limitation, by air courier), when delivered at the address specified above,
provided that any such notice, request or communication to any holder of
Registrable Securities shall not be effective until received.
8. Assignment. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to
the benefit of and be enforceable by the parties hereto and their respective
successors and assigns. In addition, the provisions of this Agreement which are
for the benefit of the parties hereto other than the Company shall also be for
the benefit of and enforceable by
15
<PAGE>
any subsequent holder of any Registrable Securities that acknowledges such
assignment in writing and agrees to the terms hereof.
9. Descriptive Headings. The descriptive headings of the several
sections and paragraphs of this Agreement are inserted for reference only and
shall not limit or otherwise affect the meaning hereof.
10. GOVERNING LAW. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE CONSTRUED AND ENFORCED
IN ACCORDANCE WITH, AND THE RIGHTS OF THE PARTIES SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, THE LAWS
OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK WITHOUT REFERENCE TO THE PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF
LAWS.
11. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed simultaneously in
any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all
such counterparts shall together constitute one and the same instrument.
12. Entire Agreement. This Agreement, the Stock Transfer Agreement
and the Medium Power Agreement embody the entire agreement and understanding
between the Company and each other party hereto relating to the subject matter
hereof and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings relating to such
subject matter. In the event that any provision of this Agreement is found to
be inconsistent with the provisions of the Stock Transfer Agreement or the
Medium Power Agreement, the provisions of this Agreement shall control.
13. Submission to Jurisdiction. ANY LEGAL ACTION OR PROCEEDING WITH
RESPECT TO THIS AGREEMENT MAY BE BROUGHT IN THE COURTS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK
OR OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK, AND,
BY EXECUTION AND DELIVERY OF THIS AGREEMENT, THE COMPANY AND PRIMESTAR, INC.
HEREBY ACCEPTS FOR ITSELF AND IN RESPECT OF ITS PROPERTY, GENERALLY AND
UNCONDITIONALLY, THE JURISDICTION OF THE AFORESAID COURTS AND APPELLATE COURTS
FROM ANY THEREOF. EACH OF THE COMPANY AND PRIMESTAR, INC. HEREBY IRREVOCABLY
CONSENTS TO THE SERVICE OF PROCESS OUT OF ANY OF THE AFOREMENTIONED COURTS IN
ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING BY THE MAILING OF COPIES THEREOF TO THE COMPANY BY
REGISTERED OR CERTIFIED MAIL, POSTAGE PREPAID, RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED, TO THE
COMPANY AT ITS ADDRESS SPECIFIED IN SECTION 7. THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY
IRREVOCABLY WAIVE TRIAL BY JURY, AND SUCH PARTIES HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY
OBJECTION, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY OBJECTION TO THE LAYING OF VENUE
OR BASED ON THE GROUNDS OF FORUM NON CONVENIENS, WHICH IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER
HAVE TO THE BRINGING OF ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN SUCH RESPECTIVE
JURISDICTIONS.
14. Severability. If any provision of this Agreement, or the
application of such provisions to any Person or circumstance, shall be held
invalid, the remainder of
16
<PAGE>
this Agreement, or the application of such provision to Persons or circumstances
other than those to which it is held invalid, shall not be affected thereby.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Agreement to be
executed and delivered by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized as
of the date first above written.
GENERAL MOTORS CORPORATION
By: /s/ Eric Feldstein
-----------------------------------
Name: Eric Feldstein
Title: Vice President and Treasurer
PRIMESTAR, INC.
By: /s/ Kenneth G. Carroll
-----------------------------------
Name: Kenneth G. Carroll
Title: SVP & CFO
17
<PAGE>
Exhibit 99.13
STOCK TRANSFER AGREEMENT
------------------------
STOCK TRANSFER AGREEMENT, dated April 28, 1999 (the "Agreement"), by
and among GENERAL MOTORS CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation ("Issuer"),
PRIMESTAR, INC., a Delaware corporation ("Purchaser"), TCI SATELLITE
ENTERTAINMENT, INC., a Delaware corporation ("TSAT"), and HUGHES ELECTRONICS
CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Issuer
("Hughes").
W I T N E S S E T H:
WHEREAS, Purchaser, PRIMESTAR Partners L.P., a Delaware limited
partnership, PRIMESTAR MDU, Inc., a Delaware corporation, Hughes and the
stockholders of Purchaser listed therein have entered into an Asset Purchase
Agreement, dated as of January 22, 1999 (the "Purchase Agreement," and
capitalized terms used herein and not defined shall have the respective meanings
assigned to such terms in the Purchase Agreement), which provides, among other
things, that a portion of the Purchase Price be paid in the form of 4,871,448
shares (the "Shares") of Class H Common Stock (the "Class H Stock") of Issuer;
and
WHEREAS, Issuer has issued to Hughes the Shares in connection with the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Purchase Agreement;
WHEREAS, Hughes desires to transfer the Shares to Purchaser as a
partial payment of the Purchase Price as contemplated by the Purchase Agreement,
subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein;
WHEREAS, Purchaser has requested Hughes to transfer 1,407,307 of the
Shares (the "TSAT Shares," with any reference to "Shares" herein being
understood to include those Shares that are TSAT Shares) to TSAT in payment of
the consideration Purchaser owes to TSAT pursuant to the Agreement dated January
22, 1999 (the "TSAT Agreement"), among TSAT, Purchaser and the Funding Parties
(as such term is defined in the TSAT Agreement), and Issuer is willing to
facilitate the use of the TSAT Shares as payment by Purchaser to TSAT by, among
other things, excepting such transfer to TSAT from the restriction on the
transfer of Shares herein, issuing one or more definitive stock certificates
evidencing the TSAT Shares registered in TSAT's name and including the TSAT
Shares in any registration of the Shares pursuant to the Registration Rights
Agreement dated the date hereof between Issuer and Purchaser (subject to any
limitation and conditions on the registration rights of the Shares as set forth
therein); and
WHEREAS, Issuer, Hughes, Purchaser and TSAT are willing to effect the
transfer of the Shares subject to the terms and provisions hereof.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the agreements, covenants,
representations and warranties contained herein and in the Purchase Agreement,
the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound, hereby agree as follows:
<PAGE>
Section 1. Conveyance of the Shares. Subject to Section 6, Hughes by
this Agreement hereby conveys, assigns, transfers and delivers (x) to Purchaser,
3,464,141 of the Shares, and (y) to TSAT, 1,407,307 of the Shares, in each case
free and clear of all claims, liens and encumbrances. On the Closing Date,
Issuer shall deliver (x) to Purchaser, one (1) definitive stock certificate in
the amount of 3,464,141 shares of Class H Stock registered in the name of
PRIMESTAR, Inc., representing the Purchaser's ownership of such Shares, and (y)
to TSAT, one (1) definitive stock certificate in the amount of 1,407,307 shares
of Class H Stock registered in the name of TCI Satellite Entertainment, Inc.,
representing TSAT's ownership of such Shares.
Section 2. Representations and Warranties.
(a) Representations and Warranties of Purchaser and TSAT. Each of
Purchaser and TSAT, each as to itself only, hereby represents and warrants:
(1) Such party understands that the portion of the Shares being
transferred to it have not been registered under the Securities Act of
1933 and that the certificates for the Shares will bear a legend to
that effect. Such party also understands that the portion of the
Shares being transferred to it are being offered and sold pursuant to
an exemption from registration contained in the Securities Act of
1933, based in part upon its representations contained in this
Agreement and, in the case of the Purchaser, in the Purchase
Agreement.
(2) Such party is acquiring its portion of the Shares for its
own account for investment and not with a view toward distribution in
a manner which would violate the Securities Act of 1933.
(3) By reason of its business or financial experience, or the
business and financial experience of its management, such party has
the capacity to protect its own interests in connection with its
acquisition of its portion of the Shares. Such party is not a
corporation formed for the specific purpose of consummating this
transaction.
(4) Such party has been given access to all Issuer documents,
records and other information which such party has requested, and has
had adequate opportunity to ask questions of, and receive answers
from, Issuer's officers, employees, agents, accountants and
representatives concerning Issuer's business, operations, financial
condition, assets, liabilities and all other matters relevant to its
investment in the Shares.
(b) Representations and Warranties of Issuer and Hughes. Each of
Issuer and Hughes represents and warrants to Purchaser and TSAT, with respect to
itself only, that (i) it is a corporation duly organized, validly existing, and
in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware; (ii) it is duly
authorized, qualified and licensed and is in good standing to conduct business
under the laws of each jurisdiction in which the property owned, leased or
operated by it or the nature of the business conducted by it makes such
qualification or license necessary, except in such jurisdictions where the lack
of such qualification or license or the failure to be in good standing would not
have a material adverse effect; and (iii) it has full corporate power and
authority to carry on the businesses in which it is engaged as such businesses
are now being conducted, to own,
2
<PAGE>
lease and use the properties currently owned, leased and used by it, to execute
and deliver this Agreement, and to perform its obligations hereunder.
(c) Representations and Warranties of Issuer as to Shares. Issuer
hereby represents and warrants to Purchaser and TSAT that (i) the issuance of
the Shares, and the transfer of the Shares by Issuer to Hughes, has been duly
authorized by all requisite corporate action of the Issuer; (ii) that the Shares
are validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, and are free and clear of all
liens, restrictions or claims, other than any restriction on transfer under
applicable federal and state securities laws or herein, with no personal
liability attaching to the ownership thereof; and (iii) the holder of the Shares
will have the rights, preferences and privileges of an owner of Class H Stock,
subject to any restriction on transfer under applicable federal and state
securities laws or herein, with no personal liability attaching to the ownership
thereof.
(d) Representations and Warranties of Hughes as to Shares. Hughes
hereby represents and warrants to Purchaser and TSAT that (i) it is the owner of
all right, title and interest in and to the Shares; (ii) that the Shares are
free and clear of all liens, restrictions or claims, other than any restriction
on transfer under applicable federal and state securities laws or herein; and
(iii) that the execution and delivery of this Agreement by Hughes, and the
transfer of the Shares pursuant to this Agreement, has been duly authorized by
all requisite corporate action of Hughes.
Section 3. Further Assurances. If at any time at or after the
Closing Date Hughes, Purchaser or TSAT shall consider or be advised that any
instrument of conveyance or transfer, or other documentation or the taking of
any other act is reasonably necessary or desirable to vest, perfect or confirm
in Purchaser or TSAT, as applicable, the title to the portion of the Shares
transferred to such party pursuant to this Agreement, Hughes agrees to execute
and deliver all such instruments and documents and to do all things reasonably
necessary or desirable to vest, perfect or confirm title to such Shares and
otherwise to carry out the purposes of this Agreement.
Section 4. Restrictive Legends. Except as otherwise permitted by
this Agreement, each certificate for Shares shall be stamped or otherwise
imprinted with a legend in substantially the following form:
"The shares represented by this Certificate have not been
registered under the Securities Act of 1933 and may not be transferred
in the absence of such registration or any exemption therefrom under
such Act. Such shares may be transferred only in compliance with the
conditions specified in the Stock Transfer Agreement dated April __,
1999 by and among General Motors Corporation, PRIMESTAR, Inc., TCI
Satellite Entertainment, Inc. and Hughes Electronics Corporation. A
complete and correct copy of such Agreement is available for
inspection at the principal office of Hughes Electronics Corporation
and will be furnished without charge to the holder of such shares upon
written request."
Section 5. Transfers of Shares.
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<PAGE>
(a) General Restrictions.
(1) Prior to the first anniversary of the Closing Date, neither
Purchaser nor TSAT may effect any transfer, sale, assignment, mortgage, pledge,
hypothecation, gift, placement in trust (voting or otherwise) or transfer by
operation of law by merger or otherwise all or any part of the Shares (any of
which being a "Transfer"), except a Transfer (i) to any of the Stockholders,
(ii) by Purchaser to TSAT, (iii) to any wholly-owned subsidiary of any
Stockholder, Purchaser or of TSAT, (iv) to a trust or trusts established by
Purchaser, TSAT or any Permitted Transferee (as defined below) in connection
with the issuance of share appreciation rights related to the Shares, or (v) to
any security or collateral agents to whom a security interest in the Shares is
granted in connection with the issuance of the share appreciation rights
described in clause (iv) above for the benefit of the holders of such share
appreciation rights (collectively, the "Permitted Transferees" and, each a
"Permitted Transferee"), in each case, in compliance with applicable law. Any
purported Transfer or purported purchase of any Shares or a portion thereof in
violation of the terms of this Agreement shall be null and void and of no
effect.
(2) In the event of any permitted Transfer to any of the Permitted
Transferees, such Permitted Transferee shall be bound and obligated by, and
shall be entitled to the rights and benefits afforded to Purchaser under the
terms and provisions of, this Agreement. As a condition precedent to any such
permitted Transfer, such Permitted Transferee shall agree in writing in a form
acceptable to Issuer to be bound by all of the provisions and conditions of this
Agreement, and no such Permitted Transferee shall be permitted to effect any
Transfer of Shares which the Purchaser is not permitted to make under this
Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 5(a)(2), a
Transfer pursuant to Section 5(a)(1)(v) to a Permitted Transferee which is a
security or collateral agent may be effected without the need for the writing
referred to in the preceding sentence, but the absence of such writing shall not
entitle such Permitted Transferee to effect a Transfer not expressly permitted
hereunder. In addition, no Permitted Transferee may Transfer the Shares owned
by such Permitted Transferee (except as provided herein to Primestar, TSAT or
another Permitted Transferee) prior to the first anniversary of the Closing
Date.
(b) Notice of Proposed Transfer; Opinions of Counsel. Prior to any
Transfer of any Shares to a Permitted Transferee as contemplated in Section
5(a), which Shares are not registered under an effective registration statement
under the Securities Act of 1933, the holder thereof will give written notice to
Issuer of such holder's intention to effect such Transfer and to comply in all
other respects with this Section 5(b). Each such notice shall describe the
manner and circumstances of the proposed Transfer and, if requested by Issuer,
shall be accompanied by an opinion of counsel for such holder, which counsel and
opinion shall each be reasonably satisfactory to Issuer, that the proposed
transfer may be effected without registration of such Shares under the
Securities Act. Such holder shall thereupon be entitled to Transfer such Shares
in accordance with the terms of the notice delivered by such holder to Issuer.
Each certificate representing such Shares issued upon or in connection with such
Transfer shall bear the restrictive
4
<PAGE>
legend required by Section 4, unless the related restrictions on Transfer shall
have ceased and terminated pursuant to Section 5(c) hereof.
(c) Termination of Restrictions. After the first anniversary of the
Closing Date, Purchaser, TSAT or a Permitted Transferee can Transfer any or all
of the Shares to any person or entity in accordance with applicable law. The
restrictive legend set forth above will remain on any Shares Transferred unless
Issuer receives an opinion of counsel reasonably satisfactory to Issuer that the
proposed Transfer may be effected without registration of such Shares under the
Securities Act of 1933 and that the legend may be removed. If such an opinion
is delivered to Issuer, the legend may be removed.
Section 6. Relationship to the Purchase Agreement. The principal
purpose of this Agreement is to aid in the implementation of the Purchase
Agreement and, therefore, this Agreement incorporates and is subject to the
provision of the Purchase Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the
event that any provision of this Agreement is found to be inconsistent with the
provisions of the Purchase Agreement, the provisions of the Purchase Agreement
shall control.
Section 7. Notices. Any notice sent by any party under this
Agreement to another shall be in writing and shall be delivered in accordance
with Section 14.7 of the Purchase Agreement, except, in the case of TSAT,
notices shall be given in accordance with such Section to TSAT at 8085 South
Chester, Suite 300, Englewood, Colorado 80112, telephone number (303) 712-4600,
facsimile number (303) 712-4977, to the attention of: Chief Financial Officer,
with a copy to Baker & Botts, L.L.P., 599 Lexington Avenue, New York, New York
10022, telephone number (212) 705-5000, facsimile number (212) 705-5125, to the
attention of Elizabeth M. Markowski, Esq.
Section 8. Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and
construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York regardless of the
laws that might otherwise govern under principles of conflicts of laws
applicable thereto.
Section 9. Amendment; Waiver. This Agreement may be amended,
supplemented, modified or changed only by a written agreement making specific
reference to this Agreement executed by the parties hereto; and any provision
hereof may be waived, in whole or in part, only by a written agreement making
specific reference to this Agreement executed by the party making such waiver.
Section 10. Entire Agreement. This Agreement, the Purchase Agreement
and the Registration Rights Agreement dated as of the date hereof contain the
entire agreement between Issuer and Hughes, on the one hand, and Purchaser and
TSAT, on the other hand, relating to the subject matter hereof and supersede all
oral statements and other writings with respect to the subject matter hereof.
Section 11. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in
counterparts, all of which, taken together, shall constitute one and the same
instrument.
Section 12. Severability. In the event any one or more of the
provisions of this Agreement should be held invalid, illegal or unenforceable in
any
5
<PAGE>
respect in any jurisdiction, such provision or provisions shall be automatically
deemed amended to the minimum extent necessary to render such provision or
provisions valid, legal and enforceable in such jurisdiction, and the validity,
legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Agreement shall
not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have each caused this Agreement
to be duly executed by their authorized representatives as of the day and year
first written above.
PRIMESTAR, INC.
By: /s/ Kenneth G. Carroll
--------------------------------------
Name: Kenneth G. Carroll
Title: SVP & CFO
HUGHES ELECTRONICS CORPORATION
By: /s/ Eddy W. Hartenstein
--------------------------------------
Name: Eddy W. Hartenstein
Title: Senior Vice President
GENERAL MOTORS CORPORATION
By: /s/ Warren G. Andersen
--------------------------------------
Name: Warren G. Andersen
Title: Assistant Secretary
TCI SATELLITE ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
By: /s/ Gary S. Howard
______________________________________
Name: Gary S. Howard
Title: CEO
6
