INSTRON CORP
10-Q, 1997-08-12
MEASURING & CONTROLLING DEVICES, NEC
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<PAGE>   1
================================================================================
                UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

                             Washington, D.C. 20549

                                    FORM 10-Q


(Mark One)

   [X]       QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15(d) OF THE

                         SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934


                  For the quarterly period ended JUNE 28, 1997
                                                 -------------

                                       OR


            TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15(d) OF THE

                         SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934


            For the transition period from ___________ to ___________



                          Commission file number 1-5641


                               INSTRON CORPORATION
             (Exact name of registrant as specified in its Charter)



         Massachusetts                                   04-2057203
 (State or other jurisdiction               (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
of incorporation or organization)      
              

         100 Royall Street                                              02021
       Canton, Massachusetts                                          (Zip Code)
(Address of Principal executive offices)



                                 (617) 828-2500
              (Registrant's telephone number, including area code)


- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
              (Former name, former address and former fiscal year,
                         if changed since last report)


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required
to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during
the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter periods that the registrant was
required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing
requirements for the past 90 days. Yes  [X]   No
                                       -----     -----
The number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock
as of August 1, 1997.



                 Common Stock, $1 par value -- 6,769,687 shares

================================================================================
<PAGE>   2

                               INSTRON CORPORATION                  FORM 10-Q   
                        Consolidated Statement of Income            PART I      
                                   (Unaudited)                      ITEM 1      
                                                                                
                        (In thousands, except share data)                       
                                                               

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                        For the three months ended
                                                 ---------------------------------------
                                                  June 28, 1997           June 29, 1996
                                                 ---------------------------------------
<S>                                              <C>                     <C>        
Revenue:
      Sales                                      $    30,977             $    29,389
      Service                                          6,147                   5,948
                                                 -----------             -----------
            Total revenue                             37,124                  35,337
                                                 -----------             -----------

Cost of revenue:
      Sales                                           17,890                  16,227
      Service                                          4,107                   3,871
                                                 -----------             -----------
            Total cost of revenue                     21,997                  20,098
                                                 -----------             -----------
                  Gross Profit                        15,127                  15,239
                                                 -----------             -----------

Operating expenses:
      Selling and administrative                      10,794                  11,105
      Research and development                         1,760                   2,268
                                                 -----------             -----------
            Total operating expenses                  12,554                  13,373
                                                 -----------             -----------
Income from operations                                 2,573                   1,866
                                                 -----------             -----------

Other expenses:
      Interest                                           231                     219
      Foreign exchange (gains) losses                    (34)                    175
                                                 -----------             -----------
            Total other expenses                         197                     394
                                                 -----------             -----------
Income before income taxes                             2,376                   1,472

Provision for income taxes                               906                     560
                                                 -----------             -----------
Net income                                       $     1,470             $       912
                                                 ===========             ===========

Net income per common share
 (Note 2)                                        $       .22             $      0.14
                                                 ===========             ===========


Average common and equivalent
 shares outstanding (Note 2)                       6,584,160               6,565,782
                                                 ===========             ===========


Dividends declared per share of
 common stock                                    $       .04             $      0.04
                                                 ===========             ===========
</TABLE>



           See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

                                       2
<PAGE>   3


                               INSTRON CORPORATION                    FORM 10-Q 
                        Consolidated Statement of Income              PART I    
                                   (Unaudited)                        ITEM 1    
                        (In thousands, except share data)                       
                                                                 

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                    For the six months ended
                                               ---------------------------------
                                               June 28, 1997       June 29, 1996
                                               ---------------------------------

<S>                                             <C>                 <C>        
      Revenue:
      Sales                                     $    60,800         $    59,140
      Service                                        12,347              11,421
                                                -----------         -----------
            Total revenue                            73,147              70,561
                                                -----------         -----------
Cost of revenue:
      Sales                                          34,949              32,853
      Service                                         8,365               7,813
                                                -----------         -----------
            Total cost of revenue                    43,314              40,666
                                                -----------         -----------

                  Gross Profit                       29,833              29,895
                                                -----------         -----------
Operating expenses:
      Selling and administrative                     21,653              22,097
      Research and development                        3,668               4,405
      Special items charge                                0               1,812
                                                -----------         -----------
            Total operating expenses                 25,321              28,314
                                                -----------         -----------

            Income from operations                    4,512               1,581
                                                -----------         -----------
Other expenses:
      Interest                                          560                 474
      Foreign exchange (gains) losses                    94                  (8)
                                                -----------         -----------
            Total other expenses                        654                 466
                                                -----------         -----------

Income before income taxes                            3,858               1,115

Provision for income taxes                            1,469                 424
                                                -----------         -----------

Net income                                      $     2,389         $       691
                                                ===========         ===========

Net income per common share (Note 2)            $       .36         $      0.11
                                                ===========         ===========

Average common and equivalent shares
 outstanding (Note 2)                             6,563,369           6,538,858
                                                ===========         ===========
Dividends declared per share of
 common stock                                   $       .08         $      0.08
                                                ===========         ===========
</TABLE>



           See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

                                       3
<PAGE>   4


                               INSTRON CORPORATION                     FORM 10-Q
                           Consolidated Balance Sheet                  PART I
                        (In thousands, except share data)              ITEM 1

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                       For the six months ended
                                                       ------------------------
                                                        June 28,    December 31, 
                                                          1997          1996      
                                                     -------------  ------------ 
      ASSETS:                                         (unaudited)    
                                                     
<S>                                                   <C>             <C>      
Current assets:
      Cash and cash equivalents                       $   2,141       $   2,541
      Accounts receivable (net of
       allowance for doubtful accounts of
       $900 in 1997 and $1,107 in 1996)                  41,060          46,938
      Inventories                                        26,282          26,320
      Deferred income taxes                               3,765           3,602
      Prepaid expenses and other current assets           1,899           1,857
                                                      ---------       ---------
                  Total current assets                   75,147          81,258

Property, plant and equipment, net                       20,873          22,466
Deferred income taxes                                     1,210           1,203
Other assets                                             17,698          16,906
                                                      ---------       ---------
                  Total assets                        $ 114,928       $ 121,833
                                                      =========       =========


LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

Current liabilities:
      Notes payable                                   $   4,076       $   6,510
      Accounts payable                                    8,256           7,153
      Accrued liabilities                                13,526          12,805
      Accrued employee compensation and benefits          4,660           6,205
      Accrued income taxes                                  515           1,602
      Advance payments received on contracts              1,473           2,889
                                                      ---------       ---------
                  Total current liabilities              32,506          37,164

Long-term debt                                           14,440          17,409
Other long-term liabilities                               5,124           4,859
                                                      ---------       ---------
                  Total liabilities                      52,070          59,432
                                                      ---------       ---------
Stockholders' equity:
      Preferred stock, $1 par value; 1,000,000
       shares authorized, none issued                         0               0
      Common stock, $1 par value; 10,000,000 shares
       authorized, 6,769,687 and 6,519,687 shares
       issued, respectively                               6,770           6,520
      Additional paid in capital                          6,327           3,514
      Deferred compensation                              (3,063)              0
      Retained earnings                                  57,860          55,997
      Cumulative translation adjustment                  (4,322)         (2,916)
                                                      ---------       ---------
                                                         63,572          63,115
  Less:  Treasury stock of 74,952 shares
   at cost                                                  714             714
                                                      ---------       ---------
     Total stockholders' equity                          62,858          62,401
                                                      ---------       ---------
     Total liabilities and stockholders' equity       $ 114,928       $ 121,833
                                                      =========       =========
</TABLE>


           See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements


                                       4
<PAGE>   5


                               INSTRON CORPORATION                     FORM 10-Q
                      Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows             PART I
                                   (Unaudited)                         ITEM 1

   (In thousands)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                               For the six months ended
                                                             ---------------------------
                                                                June 28,      December 31, 
                                                                  1997           1996      
                                                             -------------  ------------ 
                                         
<S>                                                             <C>           <C>    
Cash flows from operating activities:
    Net income                                                  $ 2,389       $   691
    Adjustments to reconcile net income to
     net cash provided by operating activities:
           Depreciation and amortization                          3,244         3,407
           Provision for losses on accounts receivable              145            49
           Decrease in deferred taxes                               (14)          (94)
           Changes in assets and liabilities, excluding
            the effects from purchase of business:
                   Decrease in accounts receivable                6,598         5,667
                   (Increase) decrease in inventories               539        (5,749)
                   (Increase) decrease in prepaid expenses
                    and other current assets                       (145)          394
                   Decrease in accounts
                    payable and accrued expenses                 (2,437)       (2,146)
                   Increase in other long-term liabilities          157
                                                                                  743
                   Other                                         (1,908)          475
                                                                -------       -------
           Net cash provided by operating activities              8,568         3,437
                                                                -------       -------
Cash flows from investing activities:
    Capital expenditures                                         (1,302)       (2,037)
    Purchase of business                                         (2,010)            0
    Capitalized software costs                                     (133)         (624)
    Other                                                           213           125
                                                                -------       -------
           Net cash used by investing activities                 (3,232)       (2,536)
                                                                -------       -------
Cash flows from financing activities:
    Net borrowings under revolving credit and
     term loan facility                                          (2,901)          939
    Net short-term borrowings                                    (2,250)         (776)
    Cash dividends paid                                            (526)         (511)
    Proceeds from exercise of stock options                           0           561
                                                                -------       -------
           Net cash provided by (used in) financing
            activities                                           (5,677)          213
                                                                -------       -------
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash                             (59)           (5)
                                                                -------       -------
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents               (400)        1,109
                                                                -------       -------
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year                    2,541         1,644
                                                                -------       -------
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period                      $ 2,141       $ 2,753
                                                                =======       =======

Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
    Cash paid during the year for:
           Interest                                             $   744       $   804
           Income taxes                                           1,996           816
Supplemental disclosures of non-cash investing
 and financing activities:
Liabilities incurred or assumed
 in business acquisition                                        $   639       $     0
</TABLE>


           See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements


                                       5
<PAGE>   6


                               INSTRON CORPORATION                     FORM 10-Q
                                                                       PART I
                   Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements          ITEM 1
                                  June 28, 1997
                                   (unaudited)

1.  BASIS OF PRESENTATION
    ---------------------
      The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been
   prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for
   interim financial information and pursuant to the rules and regulations of
   the Securities and Exchange Commission. Accordingly, they do not include all
   of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting
   principles for complete financial statements. For further information, refer
   to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes included in the
   Company's annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1996.

      The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally
   accepted accounting principles requires management to make certain estimates
   and assumptions that effect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at
   the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and
   expenses during the reported periods. Actual results could differ from those
   estimates.

      In the opinion of management, all adjustments (which include only normal
   recurring adjustments) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been
   included. Operating results for the six month period ended June 28, 1997 are
   not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year
   ended December 31, 1997.

      The Financial Accounting Standard Board recently issued Statement of
   Financial Accounting Standard No. 130, " Reporting Comprehensive Income."
   This Statement requires that changes in comprehensive income be shown in a
   financial statement that is displayed with the same prominence as other
   financial statements. The Statement will become effective for fiscal years
   beginning after December 15, 1997. The Company will adopt the new standard
   beginning in the first quarter of the fiscal year ending December 31, 1998.

      In June 1997, the Financial Accounting Standard Board issued Statement of
   Financial Accounting Standard No. 131, "Disclosures about Segments of an
   Enterprise and Related Information" (SFAS No. 131). SFAS No. 131 specifies
   new guidelines for determining a company's operating segments and related
   requirements for disclosure. The Company is in the process of evaluating the
   impact of the new standard on the presentation of the financial statements
   and the disclosures therein. The Statement will become effective for fiscal
   years beginning after December 15, 1997. The Company will adopt the new
   standard for the fiscal year ending December 31, 1998.

2. NET INCOME PER SHARE
   --------------------
      Net income per share is based on the weighted average number of common
   shares and common share equivalents outstanding.


                                       6
<PAGE>   7

                               INSTRON CORPORATION                     FORM 10-Q
                                                                       PART I
                   Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements          ITEM 1
                                  June 28, 1997
                                   (unaudited)


      In February 1997, The Financial Accounting Standards Board issued
   Statement on Financial Accounting Standards No. 128, Earnings per Share (SFAS
   128). This statement attempts to simplify current standards used in the
   United States for computing earnings per share and make them more comparable
   with international standards. SFAS 128 replaces APB Opinion 15 and related
   interpretations (APB 15). APB 15 requires the dual presentation of primary
   and fully diluted earnings per share. Primary EPS shows the amount of income
   attributed to each share of common stock if every common stock equivalent
   were converted into common stock. Fully diluted EPS considers common stock
   equivalents and all other securities that could be converted into common
   stock.

      SFAS 128 simplifies the computation of EPS by replacing the presentation
   of primary EPS with a presentation of basic EPS. Basic EPS includes no
   dilution and is computed by dividing income available to common stockholders
   by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for the period.
   Diluted EPS reflects the potential dilution of securities that could share in
   the earnings of an entity, similar to fully diluted EPS. SFAS 128 is
   effective for financial statements issued for periods ending after December
   15, 1997, including interim periods, earlier application is not permitted.
   SFAS 128 requires restatement of all prior period earnings per share data.

      Had the Company computed earnings per share consistent with the provisions
   of SFAS 128 basic EPS would have been $0.22 and $.14 for the three month
   period ended June 28, 1997 and June 29, 1996, respectively, and $0.36 and
   $.11 for the six month period ended June 28, 1997 and June 29, 1996,
   respectively. Diluted EPS would have been equivalent to the earnings (loss)
   per share amount reported.

3. Inventories                         
    -----------                       June 28, 1997    December 31, 1996
   (In Thousands)                     -------------    -----------------

   Raw Materials                          $13,220           $  13,416
   Work-in-process                          6,654               5,550
   Finished goods                           6,408               7,354
                                          -------           ---------
                                          $26,282           $  26,320
                                          =======           =========

      Inventories are valued at the lower of cost or market (net realizable
   value). The last-in, first-out (LIFO) method of determining cost is
   principally used for inventories in the United States and the Asian branches.
   The Company uses the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method for all other
   inventories. Inventories valued at LIFO amounted to $10,449,000 and
   $10,808,000 at June 28, 1997 and December 31,

                                       7
<PAGE>   8

                               INSTRON CORPORATION                     FORM 10-Q

                                  June 28, 1997                           PART I
                                                                          ITEM 2
                     Management's Discussion and Analysis of
                  Financial Condition and Results of Operations


3.    INVENTORIES (CONTINUED)
      ----------------------

      1996, respectively. The excess of current cost over stated LIFO value was
      $5,164,000 at June 28, 1997 and $4,990,000 at December 31, 1996.

      RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
      ---------------------

      Quarter ended June 28, 1997 vs. Quarter ended June 29, 1996
      -----------------------------------------------------------

            As previously disclosed, Instron contributed its structures business
      as part of the agreement to form the Joint Venture, Instron Schenck
      Testing Systems ("IST"), with Carl Schenck AG in November of 1996. The
      investment in IST has been accounted for under the equity method of
      accounting. Under a manufacturing and supply agreement, Instron has
      supplied structures systems to IST at substantially reduced gross margins
      compared to gross margins achieved on structures business in 1996. The
      normal gross margin on these systems is reflected in IST's financial
      results. The revenue on shipments to IST and related manufacturing costs
      are included in the Company's consolidated revenue and cost of revenue.
      Orders received from IST are not reflected in the Company's total
      bookings and backlog figures as the expected profit margin on this
      business is substantially lower than the Company's normal operations.
      Under a research and development agreement, as well as a support services
      agreement, Instron has rebilled IST for development projects and support
      services that Instron provided to IST. Financial comparisons of the
      results of the second quarter are also impacted by the disposal of the
      LMS business on April 14, 1997. Historically this operation did not
      contribute significantly to operating income, however, its exclusion from
      the second quarter results of 1997 has an effect on the comparison of
      revenues and operating expenses.

         Revenues for the second quarter of 1997 were $37,124,000, an increase
      of 5.1% from the same period last year. If the second quarter revenue of
      1996 is adjusted to exclude structures shipments which are now recorded by
      IST joint venture, and the revenues of LMS, then the increase in
      revenues of the ongoing business is 9.9%. This increase occurred primarily
      in North America, where activity remains very strong across all product
      lines. Foreign sales accounted for approximately 61% of consolidated
      second quarter revenues, compared with 61% for the second quarter of 1996.

         The Company's consolidated gross margin as a percentage of revenue
      decreased to 40.7% for the second quarter of 1997 compared to 43.1% for
      the second quarter of 1996. This is due primarily to the impact of
      supplying IST with


                                       8
<PAGE>   9

                               INSTRON CORPORATION                     FORM 10-Q
                                  June 28, 1997                        PART I
                                                                       ITEM 2
                     Management's Discussion and Analysis of
                  Financial Condition and Results of Operations


      RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (continued)
      ---------------------------------

      Quarter Ended June 28, 1997 vs. Quarter Ended June 29, 1996
      -----------------------------------------------------------

      $1.7 million of structure systems, as discussed above. The Company
      continues to expect its gross margin percentage to be negatively effected
      during fiscal year 1997 resulting from its agreement to supply products to
      IST at lower profit margins. 
      
          Total selling and administrative expenses decreased by 2.8% compared
       to the second quarter of 1996, due to the disposal of LMS and the
       recovery of certain administrative expenses from IST. As a percentage of
       revenue, selling and administrative expenses were 29.1% in the second
       quarter of 1997 compared to 31.4% for the comparable period last year.

          Research and development expenses decreased by 22.4% for the second
       quarter of 1997 compared with the first quarter of 1997. The primary
       reason for this decrease is the result of certain Instron engineering
       resources being utilized to develop new products for IST in accordance
       with the joint venture agreement. The costs associated with the
       development efforts were transferred to IST and represent Instron's
       strategy of leveraging its existing technology and application knowledge
       within the structural testing market. No software development costs were
       capitalized during the second quarter of 1997 compared with $219,000 of
       capitalized software development costs in the second quarter of last
       year. If software capitalization costs and engineering costs to IST were
       included as period expenses, research and development expenses would have
       decreased by 12.2%.

          Income from operations for the second quarter was $2,573,000, an
       increase of 37.9% compared to the second quarter last year on an increase
       in total revenue of 5.1%. Total income from operations expressed as a
       percentage of total revenue has increased to 6.9% from 5.3% for the same
       period in 1996.

          Net income of $1,470,000 for the second quarter of 1997 increased by
       61.2% compared to net income of $912,000 for the second quarter of 1996.
       Earnings for the three months ended June 28, 1997 were 22 cents per share
       compared to 14 cents per share for the same period last year. This
       increase in earnings is principally due to the 9.9% increase in the
       revenue from ongoing business and lower operating expenses due to the
       recovery of certain expenses from IST.



                                       9
<PAGE>   10

                         Management's Discussion and Analysis of
                      Financial Condition and Results of Operations
                               INSTRON CORPORATION                     FORM 10-Q
                                  June 28, 1997                        PART I
                                                                       ITEM 2
                     Management's Discussion and Analysis of
                  Financial Condition and Results of Operations


      RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED)

      Six Months ended June 28, 1997 vs Six Months ended June 29, 1996
      ----------------------------------------------------------------
 
          Revenues for the six months ended June 28, 1997, increased by 3.7%
       from the comparable 1996 period. Removing the effect of LMS and the
       structures business (contributed to IST), which are no longer included in
       our ongoing business, the increase would be 6.8%. This increase has
       occurred primarily in the North America and the Asia/Latin America
       operations. Foreign sales accounted for approximately 60% of the
       consolidated first six months' revenue compared to 63% in 1996.

          Gross margin as a percentage of revenue decreased to 40.8% compared
       with 42.4% in the first half of 1996. This is due to the impact of
       supplying IST with structures systems at lower than normal profit levels.

          Total selling and administrative expenses decreased by 2.0% compared
       to the same period in 1996 and as a percentage of revenue, selling and
       administrative expenses decreased to 29.6% compared to 31.3% for the same
       period last year. This is due primarily to certain selling and
       administrative expenses being recovered from IST and the exclusion of
       expenses relating to LMS after the sale of the business on April 14,
       1997.

          Research and development expenses decreased by 16.7% for the first six
       months of 1997 compared with the same period in 1996. During the first
       half of 1997, the Company capitalized $133,000 of software development
       costs compared with $624,000 in the first half of 1996. If these costs
       were included and if the engineering costs to IST were included as period
       expenses, research and development expenses would have decreased by 5.9%.

          Total Income from operations for the first half of 1997 was $4,512,000
       compared to $1,581,000 for the same period last year. The results for the
       first six months of 1996 included a special items charge of $1,812,000,
       representing the cost of implementing a work force reduction and
       consolidation of certain manufacturing expenses.

          Net interest expense increased by 18.1% compared to the first six
       months of 1996 due to higher borrowings resulting primarily from the
       Company's cash investment of approximately $7.0 million to obtain a 51%
       interest in IST.


                                       10
<PAGE>   11

                               INSTRON CORPORATION                     FORM 10-Q
                                  June 28, 1997                        PART I
                                                                       ITEM 2
                     Management's Discussion and Analysis of
                  Financial Condition and Results of Operations

      Six Months ended June 28, 1997 vs Six Months ended June 29, 1996
      ----------------------------------------------------------------
      (continued)
      -----------

          Net income for the first six months of 1997 was $2,389,000 or 36 cents
       per share compared to $691,000, or 11 cents per share, for the same
       period last year which included the effect of a special items charge.
       Excluding this special items charge, net income would have been
       $1,814,000 in the first six months of 1996, or 28 cents per share.

          The consolidated effective tax rate was 38% for the first half of 1997
       and 1996.

      Financial Condition
      -------------------

          In the first half of 1997, the Company generated net operating cash
       flows of $8.6 million which was used to acquire the assets of the Dynatup
       business from GRC International for $2.0 million (previously announced) 
       and to fund capital expenditures of $1.3 million and pay down debt. 
       Cash and cash equivalents decreased by $0.4 million in the first six 
       months of 1997.

          At June 28, 1997, the Company had $20.6 million of available credit
       under its $35.0 million multicurrency revolving credit and term loan
       facility. The Company's subsidiaries have other overdraft and borrowing
       facilities for allowing advances of approximately $26.0 million of which
       $4.1 million were outstanding at June 28, 1997. The ratio of total debt
       to debt plus equity at June 28, 1997, was 22.8%, down from 27.7% at
       year-end 1996.

          Accounts receivable decreased by $6.6 million from year-end 1996,
       which reflects the seasonally lower second quarter revenues and the sale
       of LMS. Inventories decreased by $0.5 million from the end of 
       1996. The inventory turnover ratio increased to 2.72 from 2.64 at
       year-end 1996, as a result of the lower inventory and higher sales
       volume.
    
          The Company believes its present capital resources and anticipated
       operating cash flows are sufficient for the foreseeable future to meet
       its current cash requirements.

          The Company's order backlog was $30.5 million at the end of the second
       quarter of 1997, a decrease of 12.9% from the end of the prior year's
       second


                                       11
<PAGE>   12

                               INSTRON CORPORATION                     FORM 10-Q
                                  June 28, 1997                        PART I
                                                                       ITEM 2
                     Management's Discussion and Analysis of
                  Financial Condition and Results of Operations

      Financial Condition (continued)
      -------------------------------

      quarter. When the second quarter of 1996 is adjusted to exclude structure
      orders and LMS orders, the backlog of orders for the ongoing business
      increased by 7.4%.

          Bookings for the first six months of 1997 were $70.3 million, down
       slightly from the same period last year. If bookings were restated to
       reflect ongoing business excluding structures and LMS orders, the
       bookings for the first half of 1997 would have increased by 8.0% compared
       to 1996. Bookings for the second quarter of 1997 increased by 6.5% from
       the same period in 1996. If bookings were restated to exclude structures
       and LMS orders, then bookings for the second quarter of 1997 would have
       increased by 15.2% compared to the same period last year.

          On May 14, 1997, the Board of Directors declared a regular quarterly
       dividend of 4 cents per share on the Company's common stock, payable June
       27, 1997 to shareholders of record on June 6, 1997.

          The Company anticipates that order bookings will remain strong in the
       second half of 1997. Based on this and the existing order backlog, the
       Company expects to have an excellent year.

          This Form 10-Q Report contains certain "forward-looking" statements
       within the meaning of the federal securities laws and are made in
       reliance upon the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities
       Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Investors are cautioned that such
       statements are only predictions and speak only as of the date of this
       report. No assurances can be given that actual results will not differ
       materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements
       contained in this Form 10-Q report.

          Certain factors that might cause such a difference include: the level
       of bookings worldwide, particularly in Europe, the operating results of
       the IST Joint Venture between the Company and Carl Schenck AG, the
       Company's ability to successfully integrate the operations of the Dynatup
       product line and the impact of fluctuations in exchange rates. Actual
       results may also differ materially due to risks and uncertainties which
       are described from time to time in the Company's SEC reports, including,
       but not limited to, the Company's report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year
       1996.


                                       12
<PAGE>   13

                                INSTRON CORPORATION                    FORM 10-Q
                                  June 28, 1997                        PART I
                                                                       ITEM 2

                           PART II - OTHER INFORMATION


      Item 1.     Legal Proceedings
      -----------------------------

      Neither the Registrant nor any of its subsidiaries is a party to, nor is
      any of their property the subject of, any material pending legal
      proceedings.

      Item 2.     Changes In The Rights Of The Company's Security Holders
      -------------------------------------------------------------------

      None.

      Item 3.     Defaults Upon Senior Securities
      -------------------------------------------

      Not applicable.

      Item 4.     Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
      ---------------------------------------------------------------

      At the 1997 Annual Meeting of Stockholders of the Registrant held on May
      14, 1997, the three directors nominated by management, as listed in the
      Registrant's proxy statement, were elected. At the Annual Meeting, these
      three nominees received the following votes: Harold Hindman: 5,023,345,
      For, 545,862 Withheld; Richard W. Young: 5,080,571 For, 488,636 Withheld;
      Sheldon Rutstein, 5,055,400 For, 513,807 Withheld. There were no
      abstentions or broker nonvotes with respect to the election of directors
      at the Annual Meeting.

      Also at the Annual Meeting:

      In Stockholder Proposal II, to approve an amendment to the Corporation's
      1992 Stock Incentive Plan, the following reflects the voting on this
      matter:

          FOR:  4,074,225; AGAINST: 1,461,799; ABSTAIN: 33,183
          ----             --------            --------

      Item 5.     Other Information
      -----------------------------
      None.

      Item 6.     Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
      --------------------------------------------

      A.       Exhibits
               --------

               Exhibit 11 - Computation of Primary and Fully Diluted
               Earnings per Share.

      b.       REPORTS ON FORM 8-K
               -------------------

               None.


                                       13
<PAGE>   14

                                                                       FORM 10-Q

      SIGNATURES
      ----------

      Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934,
      the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by
      the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.



      INSTRON CORPORATION




      Date: August 11, 1997         BY /s/ JAMES M. MCCONNELL
                                    ---------------------------------------
                                    James M. McConnell
                                    President and
                                    Chief Executive Officer







      Date: August 11, 1997         BY /s/ LINTON A. MOULDING
                                    ---------------------------------------
                                    Linton A. Moulding
                                    Chief Financial Officer






                                       14

<PAGE>   1

                                                                      EXHIBIT 11
                               INSTRON CORPORATION
                               -------------------


           COMPUTATION OF PRIMARY AND FULLY DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE
           -----------------------------------------------------------


                                   (Unaudited)


<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                             THREE MONTHS ENDED             SIX MONTHS ENDED
                                                         -------------------------     -------------------------
                                                          June 28,       June 29,       June 28,       June 29,
                                                            1997           1996           1997           1996
                                                         ----------     ----------     ----------     ----------

<S>                                                      <C>            <C>            <C>            <C>       
Net income                                               $1,470,000     $  912,000     $2,389,000     $  691,000
                                                         ==========     ==========     ==========     ==========
Primary earnings per share:

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding      6,486,402      6,403,629      6,465,568      6,376,615

    Add: Shares arising from the assumed exercise
     of stock options (as determined under the
     Treasury Stock Method)                                  97,758        162,153         97,801        162,243
                                                         ----------     ----------     ----------     ----------


    Weighted average of common and equivalent shares      6,584,160      6,565,782      6,563,369      6,538,858
                                                         ==========     ==========     ==========     ==========

        Primary earnings per share                       $      .22     $      .14     $      .36     $      .11
                                                         ==========     ==========     ==========     ==========
    Fully diluted earnings per share (1):


        Weighted average of common and equivalent shares
         outstanding (as determined for the Primary
         earnings per share calculation above)            6,584,160      6,565,782      6,563,369      6,538,858


        Add:  Additional shares arising from the assumed
         exercise of stock options (as determined
         under the Treasury Stock Method)                         0              0           ,  0         14,273
                                                         ----------     ----------     ----------     ----------

    Weighted average of common and equivalent shares      6,584,160      6,565,782      6,563,369      6,553,131
                                                         ==========     ==========     ==========     ==========

        Fully diluted earnings per share                 $      .22     $      .14     $      .36     $      .11
                                                         ==========     ==========     ==========     ==========
</TABLE>


Note (1):   This calculation is submitted in accordance with the Securities
            Act of 1933 Release No. 5,133 although it is not required by
            footnote 2 to paragraph 14 of APB Opinion No. 15 because it results
            in dilution of less than 3%.


<TABLE> <S> <C>

<ARTICLE> 5
<LEGEND>
THIS SCHEDULE CONTAINS SUMMARY FINANCIAL INFORMATION EXTRACTED FROM THE
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME, CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET AND CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS AND IS QUALIFIED IN ITS ENTIRETY BY REFERENCE TO
SUCH FORM 10-Q FOR THE PERIOD ENDED JUNE 28, 1997.
</LEGEND>
<MULTIPLIER> 1,000
<CURRENCY> U.S. DOLLARS
       
<S>                             <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE>                   6-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END>                          DEC-31-1997
<PERIOD-START>                             JAN-01-1997
<PERIOD-END>                               JUN-28-1997
<EXCHANGE-RATE>                                      1
<CASH>                                           2,141
<SECURITIES>                                         0
<RECEIVABLES>                                   41,060
<ALLOWANCES>                                       900
<INVENTORY>                                     26,282
<CURRENT-ASSETS>                                75,147
<PP&E>                                          59,859
<DEPRECIATION>                                  38,986
<TOTAL-ASSETS>                                 114,928
<CURRENT-LIABILITIES>                           32,506
<BONDS>                                              0
                                0
                                          0
<COMMON>                                         6,770
<OTHER-SE>                                      56,088
<TOTAL-LIABILITY-AND-EQUITY>                   114,928
<SALES>                                         60,800
<TOTAL-REVENUES>                                73,147
<CGS>                                           34,949
<TOTAL-COSTS>                                   43,314
<OTHER-EXPENSES>                                     0
<LOSS-PROVISION>                                   145
<INTEREST-EXPENSE>                                 560
<INCOME-PRETAX>                                  3,858
<INCOME-TAX>                                     1,469
<INCOME-CONTINUING>                                  0
<DISCONTINUED>                                       0
<EXTRAORDINARY>                                      0
<CHANGES>                                            0
<NET-INCOME>                                     2,389
<EPS-PRIMARY>                                      .36
<EPS-DILUTED>                                      .36
        

</TABLE>


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