SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
[X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 1999
OR
[ ] Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the transition period from __________ to __________
Commission File Number 0-5703
SIEBERT FINANCIAL CORP.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
New York 11-1796714
(State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization) Identification No.)
885 Third Avenue, New York, New York 10022
(Address of principal executive offices)
(212) 644-2400
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
Former address: Not Applicable
------------------------------
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year,
if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports
required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such
filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes [X] No [ ]
The number of shares of the registrant's common stock outstanding as of May 11,
1999 was 22,194,553.
<PAGE>
UNLESS OTHERWISE INDICATED, ALL INFORMATION IN THIS FORM 10-Q HAS BEEN
ADJUSTED TO REFLECT A 4-FOR-1 STOCK SPLIT EFFECTED APRIL 7, 1998 (THE "STOCK
SPLIT"). UNLESS THE CONTEXT OTHERWISE REQUIRES, THE "COMPANY" OR "SIEBERT" SHALL
MEAN SIEBERT FINANCIAL CORP. AND ITS WHOLLY-OWNED SUBSIDIARIES.
THE COMPANY'S QUARTERLY AND ANNUAL OPERATING RESULTS ARE AFFECTED BY A
WIDE VARIETY OF FACTORS THAT COULD MATERIALLY AND ADVERSELY AFFECT ACTUAL
RESULTS, INCLUDING: CHANGES IN GENERAL ECONOMIC AND MARKET CONDITIONS,
FLUCTUATIONS IN VOLUME AND PRICES OF SECURITIES, CHANGES AND PROSPECTS FOR
CHANGES IN INTEREST RATES AND DEMAND FOR BROKERAGE AND INVESTMENT BANKING
SERVICES, INCREASES IN COMPETITION WITHIN AND WITHOUT THE DISCOUNT BROKERAGE
BUSINESS THROUGH BROADER SERVICES OFFERINGS OR OTHERWISE, COMPETITION FROM
ELECTRONIC DISCOUNT BROKERAGE FIRMS OFFERING GREATER DISCOUNTS ON COMMISSIONS
THAN THE COMPANY, PREVALENCE OF A FLAT FEE ENVIRONMENT, DECLINE IN PARTICIPATION
IN EQUITY OR MUNICIPAL FINANCE UNDERWRITINGS, DECREASED TICKET VOLUME IN THE
DISCOUNT BROKERAGE DIVISION, LIMITED TRADING OPPORTUNITIES, INCREASES IN
EXPENSES, CHANGES IN NET CAPITAL OR OTHER REGULATORY REQUIREMENTS AND RISKS
RELATED TO THE YEAR 2000.
AS A RESULT OF THESE AND OTHER FACTORS, THE COMPANY MAY EXPERIENCE
MATERIAL FLUCTUATIONS IN FUTURE OPERATING RESULTS ON A QUARTERLY OR ANNUAL
BASIS, WHICH COULD MATERIALLY AND ADVERSELY AFFECT ITS BUSINESS, FINANCIAL
CONDITION, OPERATING RESULTS, AND STOCK PRICE. FURTHERMORE, THIS DOCUMENT AND
OTHER DOCUMENTS FILED BY THE COMPANY WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
(THE "SEC") CONTAIN CERTAIN FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS WITH RESPECT TO THE
BUSINESS OF THE COMPANY, INCLUDING PROSPECTIVE FINANCING ARRANGEMENTS. THESE
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS ARE SUBJECT TO CERTAIN RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES,
INCLUDING THOSE MENTIONED ABOVE, WHICH MAY CAUSE ACTUAL RESULTS TO DIFFER
SIGNIFICANTLY FROM THESE FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS. THE COMPANY UNDERTAKES NO
OBLIGATION TO PUBLICLY RELEASE THE RESULTS OF ANY REVISIONS TO THESE
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS WHICH MAY BE MADE TO REFLECT EVENTS OR CIRCUMSTANCES
AFTER THE DATE WHEN SUCH STATEMENTS WERE MADE OR TO REFLECT THE OCCURRENCE OF
UNANTICIPATED EVENTS. AN INVESTMENT IN THE COMPANY INVOLVES VARIOUS RISKS,
INCLUDING THOSE MENTIONED ABOVE AND THOSE WHICH ARE DETAILED FROM TIME TO TIME
IN THE COMPANY'S SEC FILINGS.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
2
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<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
SIEBERT FINANCIAL CORP. & SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
MARCH 31, 1999 DECEMBER 31,
(UNAUDITED) 1998
<S> <C> <C>
ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents $16,179,000 $ 6,499,000
Cash equivalents - restricted 1,300,000 1,300,000
Receivable from clearing broker 3,051,000 2,572,000
Securities owned, at market value 4,457,000 4,490,000
Secured demand note receivable from stockholder 2,000,000 2,000,000
Furniture, equipment and leasehold improvements, net 675,000 657,000
Investment in affiliate 1,115,000 1,572,000
Deferred financing costs -- 270,000
Deferred tax asset 1,391,000 --
Prepaid expenses and other assets 953,000 850,000
----------- -----------
$31,121,000 $20,210,000
=========== ===========
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Liabilities:
Securities sold, not yet purchased, at market value $ 1,208,000 $ 567,000
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 2,355,000 2,688,000
----------- -----------
3,563,000 3,255,000
----------- -----------
Commitments and contingent liabilities
Subordinated borrowings payable to stockholder 3,000,000 3,000,000
----------- -----------
Stockholders' equity:
Common stock, $.01 par value; 49,000,000 shares authorized,
22,194,553 and 21,004,960 issued and outstanding at March 31, 1999 and December
31, 1998,
respectively 222,000 209,000
Additional paid-in 16,365,000 6,714,000
capital
Retained earnings 7,971,000 7,032,000
----------- -----------
24,558,000 13,955,000
----------- -----------
$31,121,000 $20,210,000
=========== ===========
</TABLE>
See notes to consolidated financial statements
3
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
SIEBERT FINANCIAL CORP. & SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(UNAUDITED)
THREE MONTHS ENDED
MARCH 31,
-------------------------
1999 1998
----------- -----------
<S> <C> <C>
Revenues:
Commissions and fees $ 6,232,000 $ 4,596,000
Investment banking 278,000 1,493,000
Trading profits 242,000 339,000
Income from equity investee 176,000 --
Interest and dividends 206,000 163,000
----------- -----------
7,134,000 6,591,000
----------- -----------
Expenses:
Employee compensation and benefits 1,892,000 2,348,000
Clearing fees, including floor brokerage 1,101,000 1,065,000
Advertising and promotion 722,000 450,000
Communications 520,000 409,000
Occupancy 110,000 196,000
Interest 52,000 100,000
Other general and administrative 897,000 782,000
----------- -----------
5,294,000 5,350,000
----------- -----------
Income before income taxes 1,840,000 1,241,000
Provision for income taxes 809,000 436,000
----------- -----------
Net income $ 1,031,000 $ 805,000
=========== ===========
Net income per share of common stock - basic and diluted $ 0.05 $ 0.04
Weighted average shares outstanding - basic 21,922,769 20,992,018
Weighted average shares outstanding - diluted 22,492,822 21,608,615
</TABLE>
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
4
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<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
SIEBERT FINANCIAL CORP. & SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(UNAUDITED)
THREE MONTHS ENDED
MARCH 31,
----------------------------
1999 1998
------------ ------------
<S> <C> <C>
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
Net income $ 1,031,000 $ 805,000
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash (used in) provided by
operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization 84,000 39,000
Noncash compensation -- 25,000
Utilization of deferred tax asset 809,000 --
Income from equity investee (176,000) --
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Net (increase) decrease in securities owned, at market value 33,000 (4,561,000)
Net (increase) decrease in receivable from clearing broker (479,000) 4,467,000
(Increase) decrease in prepaid expenses and other assets (81,000) (205,000)
Net increase (decrease) in securities sold, not yet purchased,
at market value 641,000 (1,656,000)
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable and accrued
Liabilities (345,000) 630,000
------------ ------------
Net cash provided by operating activities 1,517,000 456,000
------------ ------------
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Purchase of furniture, equipment and leasehold improvements (103,000) (111,000)
Distribution from equity investee 632,000 --
------------ ------------
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities 529,000 (111,000)
------------ ------------
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Dividend on common stock (79,000) (19,000)
Proceeds from exercise of options 530,000 --
Proceeds from rights offering 7,183,000 --
------------ ------------
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities 7,634,000 (19,000)
------------ ------------
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 9,680,000 (586,000)
Cash and cash equivalents - beginning of period 6,499,000 4,394,000
------------ ------------
Cash and cash equivalents - end of period $ 16,179,000 $ 3,808,000
============ ============
SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW DISCLOSURES:
Cash paid for:
Interest $ 52,000 $ 100,000
Income taxes $ 464,000 337,000
NONCASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Dividends declared 91,000 $ 19,000
Deferred taxes (see note 4) $ 1,391,000 --
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
</TABLE>
5
<PAGE>
SIEBERT FINANCIAL CORP. & SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 1999
(UNAUDITED)
1. ORGANIZATION AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION:
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Siebert
Financial Corp. (the "Company") and its wholly owned subsidiary, Muriel
Siebert & Co., Inc. ("MSC"). All material intercompany balances have been
eliminated. The statements are unaudited; however, in the opinion of
management, all adjustments considered necessary to reflect fairly the
Company's financial position and results of operations, consisting of
normal recurring adjustments, have been included. The accompanying
consolidated financial statements do not include all of the information
and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements
prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.
Accordingly, the statements should be read in conjunction with the
audited financial statements included in the Company's Annual Report on
Form 10-KSB for the year ended December 31, 1998. Because of the nature
of the Company's business, the results of any interim period are not
necessarily indicative of results for a full year.
2. NET CAPITAL:
MSC is subject to the Securities and Exchange Commission's Uniform Net
Capital Rule (Rule 15c3-1), which requires the maintenance of minimum net
capital. MSC has elected to use the alternative method, permitted by the
rule, which requires that MSC maintain minimum net capital, as defined,
equal to the greater of $250,000 or 2 percent of aggregate debit balances
arising from customer transactions, as defined. (The net capital rule of
the New York Stock Exchange also provides that equity capital may not be
withdrawn or cash dividends paid if resulting net capital would be less
than 5 percent of aggregate debits.) As of March 31, 1999 and December
31, 1998, MSC had net capital of approximately $12,100,000 and
$11,124,000, respectively, as compared with net capital requirements of
$250,000.
3. STOCK SPLIT:
On April 7, 1998, the Company split its stock 4 for 1 in order to comply
with the rules of The NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. relating to listings on
the NASDAQ SmallCap Market. All share and per share data contained herein
have been retroactively adjusted to reflect this stock split.
4. DEFERRED TAXES:
During the quarter ended March 31, 1999 the Company recorded a deferred
tax asset of, and increased additional paid-in capital by $ 2,200,000
arising from the deductibility of the difference between the exercise
price of the options and the market value of the stock on the dates of
exercise of the options. During the quarter ended March 31, 1999 the
Company utilized $ 809,000 of the deferred tax asset to offset income
taxes payable leaving a balance of $ 1,391,000 at March 31, 1999. The
Company believes that it is more likely than not that it will utilize the
remaining deferred tax asset and accordingly no valuation allowance has
been provided.
6
<PAGE>
5. CAPITAL TRANSACTIONS:
On January 15, 1999 the Company issued 961,000 shares of its common stock
in connection with a rights offering to its shareholders. Proceeds were
$7.50 a share, or approximately $7,200,000. The proceeds after deducting
expenses of approximately $250,000 were credited $19,600 to common stock
and $7,176,000 to additional paid in capital.
Employees and directors exercised 227,240 options on common stock during
the quarter ended March 31, 1999. Proceeds of the exercises,
approximately $530,000, were credited $2,300 to common stock and $528,000
to additional paid in capital. The exercise gave rise to an income tax
deduction of $5,000,000 resulting in a deferred income tax asset of
$2,200,000, $809,000 was utilized during the quarter ended March 31,
1999. (see Note 4)
6. SUBSEQUENT EVENT:
On May 6, 1999, the Company and MSC signed a definitive merger agreement
to acquire Andrew Peck Associates, Inc. ("Peck"), a privately held
discount brokerage firm located in Jersey City, New Jersey. The
shareholders of Peck will receive 600,000 shares of the Company's common
stock in exchange for 100% of the stock of Peck. The merger will be
accounted as a pooling of interests.
7
<PAGE>
Item 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS
OF OPERATIONS
This discussion should be read in conjunction with the Company's
Consolidated Financial Statements and the Notes thereto contained elsewhere in
this Quarterly Report.
BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT
Market conditions during the first three months of 1999 reflected a
continuation of the 1996 bull market characterized by record volume, record high
market levels and large daily swings in the market averages. Meanwhile,
competition has continued to intensify both among all classes of brokerage firms
and within the discount brokerage business, as well as from new firms not
previously in the discount brokerage business. Electronic trading continues to
grow as a retail discount market segment with some firms offering very low flat
rate trading execution fees that are difficult for any conventional discount
firm to meet. Many of the flat fee brokers, however, impose charges for services
such as mailing, transfers and handling exchanges which the Company does not
impose and also direct their executions to captive market makers. Continued
competition from ultra low cost flat fee brokers and broader service offerings
from other discount brokers could limit the Company's growth or even lead to a
decline in the Company's customer base which would adversely affect its results
of operations. Industry-wide changes in trading practices are expected to cause
continuing pressure on fees earned by discount brokers for the sale of order
flow.
The Company, like other securities firms, is directly affected by
general economic and market conditions including fluctuations in trading volume
and prices of securities, changes and prospects for changes in interest rates,
and demand for brokerage and investment banking services, all of which can
affect the Company's results of operations. In periods of reduced market
activity, profitability is likely to be adversely affected because certain
expenses, including salaries and related costs, portions of communications costs
and occupancy expenses, remain relatively fixed. Accordingly, earnings for any
period should not be considered representative of earnings to be expected for
any other period.
CURRENT DEVELOPMENTS
Siebert's commission per customer trade is trending down as the number
of trades executed electronically increases.1 For the year ended December 31,
1998, electronic trades accounted for an average of 25% of all Siebert trades.
This trend has continued during 1999, with electronic trading accounting for
approximately 36% of all trades during the quarter ended March 31, 1999, and
approached 50% during April 1999.
In May 1999, the Company signed a merger agreement to purchase 100% of
the outstanding common stock of a discount brokerage firm, Andrew Peck
Associates, Inc. ("Peck"). The closing of the transaction is subject to
conditions customary to a transaction of this type, including obtaining all
necessary regulatory approvals. Under the merger agreement, the Company is
obligated to issue 600,000 shares of its Common Stock to the shareholders of
Peck and Peck will be merged into a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company,
Muriel Siebert & Co. Inc. After the merger, Peck will cease to exist as a legal
entity and all of Peck's employees will become employees of Muriel Siebert & Co.
Inc. ("MSC").
On January 15, 1999, the Company completed a rights offering in which
existing stockholders received the right to purchase one share of Common Stock
at $7.50 for each share of Common Stock owned of record as of July 29, 1998.
Approximately 961,000 shares of
- --------
1 Electronic trading includes: SiebertNet, MarketPhone, Siebert OnLine and
MobileBroker.
8
<PAGE>
Common Stock were issued pursuant to the rights offering, generating net
proceeds to the Company of approximately $7,000,000, after the payment of
offering expenses of approximately $250,000.
In January 1999, the Company, through its clearing agent, unveiled its
new interactive palm-top service that allows Siebert clients to make equity
trades, receive confirmations, get real-time quotes and alerts, access account
data, send and receive e-mail and more - all without a phone or computer. Using
the newest wireless two-way interactive beeper technology, this beeper-sized,
4.9-ounce battery-operated device can be programmed to provide instant account
updates and quotes.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 1999 COMPARED TO THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 1998
REVENUES. Total revenues for the three months ended March 31, 1999 were
$7.1 million, an increase of $543,000, or 8.2%, over the same period in 1998.
Commission and fee income increased $1.6 million, or 35.6%, over the
three months ended March 31, 1998 to $6.2 million due to higher trading volume
partially offset by lower commissions earned per trade resulting from the
increased use of lower priced electronic trading, reductions on other related
services caused by increased competition from ultra low cost flat fee brokers
and a reduction of order flow fees. The portion of trades executed
electronically continues to increase, representing approximately 36% of trades
executed for the quarter ended March 31, 1999.
Investment banking revenues for the three months ended March 31, 1999
were $277,000, a decrease of $1.2 million, or 81.4% from the three months ended
March 31, 1998, as the Company began reporting its investment in, and the
operations of, Siebert, Bradford, Shank & Co., L.L.C. ("SBS") using the equity
method of accounting in July 1998. Prior to that time, the operations of what is
now SBS were fully consolidated with those of Siebert.
SBS generates a majority of its revenues in the tax exempt underwriting area.
Income from equity investee (SBS) for the three months ended March 31,
1999 increased $176,000, as the Company began accounting for its investment in
SBS using the equity method of accounting starting in July 1998.
Trading profits for the three months ended March 31, 1999 were
$242,000, a decrease of $97,000, or 28.6% from the three months ended March 31,
1998, primarily due to reduced income opportunities in the trading of listed
bond funds, the firm's principal trading activity, coupled with the treatment of
SBS as a separate entity.
Income from interest and dividends for the three months ended March 31,
1999 was $206,000, an increase of $42,000, or 25.8% from the three months ended
March 31, 1998 primarily due to trading strategies which generated lower
dividend income, coupled with generally lower interest rates, offset by higher
cash balances as a result of the Company's rights offering.
EXPENSES. Total expenses for the three months ended March 31, 1999 were
$5.3 million, a decrease of $56,000, or 1.0% from the three months ended March
31, 1998.
Employee compensation and benefit costs for the three months ended
March 31, 1999 were $1.9 million, a decrease of $457,000, or 19.5% from the
three months ended March 31, 1998 primarily due to the treatment of the
Company's investment in SBS using the equity method of accounting, thereby
decreasing the number of employees on the Company's payroll.
9
<PAGE>
Clearing and floor brokerage fees for the three months ended March 31,
1999 were $1.1 million, an increase of $36,000, or 3.4% from the three months
ended March 31, 1998. The increase was due to increased volume of approximately
107% in executions, offset by a lower ticket charge and execution fees
associated with the Company's new clearing agreement with its clearing agent,
National Financial Services Corp.
Advertising and promotion expense for the three months ended March 31,
1999 were $722,000, an increase of $272,000, or 60.6% from the three months
ended March 31, 1998 due to a increased level of promotional advertising,
including the advertisement of the Company's MobileBroker.
Communications expense for the three months ended March 31, 1999 was
$520,000, an increase of $111,000, or 27.1% from the three months ended March
31, 1998 primarily due to increased quote and news services, coupled with an
increase in the general business volume.
Occupancy costs for the three months ended March 31, 1999 were
$110,000, a decrease of $86,000, or 43.8% from the three months ended March 31,
1998 principally due to the treatment of the Company's investment in SBS using
the equity method of accounting.
Interest expense for the three months ended March 31, 1999 was $52,000,
a decrease of $45,000, or 48.3% from the three months ended March 31, 1998
primarily due to the decreased use of short positions in proprietary trading
activities.
GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE. General and administrative expenses for the
three months ended March 31, 1999 were $897,000, an increase of $115,000, or
14.7% from the three months ended March 31, 1998 primarily due to higher
consulting and professional fees.
TAXES. Provision for income taxes increased for the three months ended
March 31, 1999 to $809,000, an increase of $373,000, or 85.6% from the three
months ended March 31, 1998 due to an increase in net income before income tax
to $1.8 million in the first three months in 1999 over $1.2 million for the same
period in 1998, and due to local taxes received during the quarter ended March
31, 1998.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
The Company's assets are highly liquid, consisting generally of cash,
money market funds and securities freely saleable in the open market. Siebert's
total assets at March 31, 1999 were $31.1 million, of which $2.0 million took
the form of a secured demand note issued by Muriel Siebert bearing interest at
an annual rate of 4%. As of March 31, 1999, $23.7 million, or 76.2%, of total
assets were regarded by the Company as highly liquid.
The Company generated a deferred tax asset of $2,200,000 arising from
the exercise of directors' and employees' stock options during the quarter ended
March 31, 1999. This asset was partially utilized to offset $809,000 of tax
liability during the first quarter. The balance will be used to offset future
tax liability.
Siebert is subject to the net capital requirements of the SEC, the NYSE
and other regulatory authorities. At March 31, 1999, Siebert's regulatory net
capital was $12.1 million, $11.9 million in excess of its minimum capital
requirement of $250,000.
10
<PAGE>
YEAR 2000
Many existing computer programs use only two digits to identify a
specific year and therefore may not accurately recognize the upcoming change in
the century. If not corrected, many computer applications could fail or create
erroneous results by or at the Year 2000. Due to the Company's dependence on
computer technology in its operations, and the dependence of the financial
services industry on computer technology, the nature and impact of Year 2000
processing failures on the Company's business, financial position, results of
operations or cash flows could be material. The Company is currently modifying
its computer systems in order to enable its systems to process data and
transactions incorporating Year 2000 dates without material errors or
interruptions. Because systems critical to the Company's functioning other than
its computer systems also may be affected by the century change, the Company's
Year 2000 compliance efforts also encompass facilities and equipment which rely
on date-dependent technology, such as, building equipment that contains embedded
technology.
Siebert utilizes both systems housed primarily on its own computer
network and systems housed on the computers of third parties, such as its
clearing broker and payroll vendor, to conduct its normal business activities.
Some of the systems on its network are proprietary but many are off the shelf
programs acquired from vendors. Siebert has inventoried those systems it
believes are critical to its operations and has received assurances from the
developers, vendors and third parties that those systems are, or will be prior
to December 31, 1999, Year 2000 compliant. Although nothing has come to
Siebert's attention which would cause it to believe that the assurances it has
received are not accurate, the failure of one or more critical systems to be
Year 2000 compliant could have a material adverse effect on the results of its
operations. Siebert intends to test all critical systems during 1999. The costs
incurred to date and in the future relating to this issue are not expected to be
material in the aggregate.
IMPACT OF INFLATION
General inflation in the economy increases operating expenses of most
businesses. The Company has provided compensation increases generally in line
with the inflation rate and incurred higher prices for goods and services. While
the Company is subject to inflation as described above, management believes that
inflation currently does not have a material effect on the Company's operating
results, but there can be no assurance that this will continue to be so in the
future.
NEW ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES
During 1997, and 1998, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued
the following account standards: Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No.
130, "Reporting Comprehensive Income" (SFAS No. 130), Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 131, "Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and
Related Information" (SFAS No. 131), Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
No. 132 "Employers Disclosures about Pension and other Post retirement Benefit
Plans" (SFAS No. 132) and Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133
"Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. The Company does
not expect any material effect from adoption of SFAS Nos. 131, 132 and 133. The
Company will report comprehensive income as a component of equity. During the
year ended December 31, 1998 and the quarter ended March 31, 1999, the Company
did not have any items that would be reportable as a component of comprehensive
income other than its net income.
Item 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURE ABOUT MARKET RISK
FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS HELD FOR TRADING PURPOSES:
Through MSC, the Company maintains inventories in exchange-listed and
Nasdaq equity securities on both a long and short basis. The fair value of all
securities at March 31, 1999 was approximately $4.5 million in long positions
and approximately $1.2 million in short positions. The fair value of all
securities at March 31, 1998 was approximately $11.1 million in long positions
and approximately $382,000 in short positions. Using a hypothetical 10%
increase or decrease in prices, the potential loss or gain in fair value,
respectively, is estimated to be approximately $103,000 and $1.0 million,
respectively, due to the offset of change in fair value in long and short
positions.
FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS HELD FOR PURPOSES OTHER THAN TRADING:
Working capital is temporarily invested in dollar denominated money
market funds and overnight certificates of deposits. These investments are not
subject to material changes in value due to interest rate movements.
11
<PAGE>
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
The Company is involved in various routine lawsuits of a nature deemed
by the Company customary and incidental to its business. In the opinion of
management, the ultimate disposition of such actions will not have a material
adverse effect on its financial position or results of operations.
Item 2. CHANGES IN SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
None
Item 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
None
Item 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
None
Item 5. OTHER INFORMATION
None
Item 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K
(a) Exhibits
27 Financial Data Schedule
(b) Reports on Form 8-K
None
12
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
NAME TITLE DATE
/s/ MURIEL F. SIEBERT Chair, President and Director May 13, 1999
- ------------------------------- (principal executive officer)
Muriel F. Siebert
/s/ MITCHELL M. COHEN Chief Financial Officer May 13, 1999
- ------------------------------- and Assistant Secretary
Mitchell M. Cohen (principal financial and
accounting officer)
13
<TABLE> <S> <C>
<ARTICLE> BD
<CIK> 0000065596
<NAME> SIEBERT FINANCIAL CORP.
<MULTIPLIER> 1
<CURRENCY> USD
<S> <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE> 3-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END> DEC-31-1999
<PERIOD-START> JAN-01-1999
<PERIOD-END> MAR-31-1998
<EXCHANGE-RATE> 1
<CASH> 17,479,000
<RECEIVABLES> 0
<SECURITIES-RESALE> 0
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0
0
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</TABLE>
