MML SERIES INVESTMENT FUND
N-30D, 2000-08-23
Previous: MML SERIES INVESTMENT FUND, N-30D, 2000-08-23
Next: MML SERIES INVESTMENT FUND, N-30D, 2000-08-23

 
MML Small Cap Value Equity Fund – Letter to Shareholders
 
To Our Shareholders
 
 
John V. Murphy
 
“One by-product of this spring’s correction in stocks clearly seems to be a renewed respect for earnings and other fundamental measures of value.”
August 1, 2000
 
Correction in Stocks Deflates Tech Values
 
At the beginning of the year the stock market picked up where it left off at the end of 1999, mounting a strong but narrow advance led by the favored technology, media, and telecommunications sectors. Internet fever was rampant, pushing many stocks with little more than an intriguing business concept to dizzying heights, while stocks with solid earnings in other sectors languished. Time was running out for the bulls, however, as the Federal Reserve Board continued raising short-term interest rates. Rising rates, which typically have the greatest impact on stocks with the highest valuations, finally took their toll on the market in March, April, and May. From peak to trough, the technology-heavy NASDAQ Composite Index fell 37.3%, while on April 14 the Dow Jones Industrial Average and the S&P 500® both experienced one-day drops exceeding 5%. Overall, though, the Dow and the S&P 500® escaped with relatively little damage. While the NASDAQ suffered a setback of bear market proportions, the S&P 500® lost just 1.5%, and the Dow actually gained 5.0%, as investors shifted their assets from New Economy to Old Economy stocks during the first two quarters of 2000.
 
Late in May, following the latest rate hike by the Fed, there was a widespread sense that interest rates might have reached a plateau, and stocks staged a relief rally. The NASDAQ made up about half of the ground it lost during the correction. Perhaps chastened by the sting of recent losses, investors were more selective this time around, putting a higher premium on stocks with solid earnings prospects and tending to avoid the most speculative shares.
 
Despite the lackluster performance of stocks overall, it was a good period for actively managed funds. The average U.S. equity mutual fund, as measured by Morningstar, gained more than three percent year-to-date, easily outpacing the negative returns of the three major indices. More importantly, the average mutual fund in almost every category—from small value to large growth—was able to outperform its corresponding index. I’m happy to report that many MassMutual funds outperformed not only their benchmark indices but also the average mutual fund in their respective categories. Our small-cap funds in both value and growth styles did especially well on both an absolute and relative basis.
 
The Fed Keeps Raising Rates
 
The Federal Reserve Board, continuing a trend from 1999, raised short-term interest rates in February, March, and May. After the last tightening, which saw rates jump by an increment of 0.50%, the target federal funds rate stood at 6.50%, while the discount rate reached 6.00%, a total increase of 100 basis points for both during the period. Several factors contributed to the Fed’s actions, including robust GDP growth in the United States, tight labor markets, strengthening economies in Europe and Asia, and higher prices for some raw materials, especially crude oil. In June, amid signs that the economy was finally beginning to slow, the Fed left rates unchanged.
 
Higher rates trimmed returns on most fixed-income investments during the first half of the year, with returns of around 3-4% provided by T-bills as well as short-term and core high-quality bonds. Early in the period spreads widened considerably in the long end of the market, reflecting both upward pressure on interest rates and the inversion of the yield curve and accompanying uncertainty created by the U.S. Treasury’ s buyback program. The program, a result of the government’s reduced borrowing needs, drove down the yields of long- and intermediate-term Treasury securities and contributed to a flight to quality. Spreads narrowed considerably in the final month of the period amid the general sense that the Fed might be finished tightening and investors’ diminishing concerns about the buyback program.
 
(Continued)
 
 
 
Outlook for Slower Growth
 
Given the normal 12 to 18-month time lag between Fed actions on interest rates and their full effects on the economy, we expect to see economic growth continue to show signs of slowing over the next six months to a year. However, a persistently strong economy or a worsening of inflation could lead to another round of tightening by the Fed. The complexity of the U.S. economy, together with the delayed effects of most policy moves, makes it extremely difficult for the Fed to know with any certainty when to stop raising interest rates. There is simply no way to predict whether we will get the “soft landing”—slower growth with no recession—that most investors are hoping for.
 
However, one by-product of this spring’s correction in stocks clearly seems to be a renewed respect for earnings and other fundamental measures of value. I expect this trend to continue in the second half of the year. While absolute returns might be more modest, as a slowing economy forces downward revisions in earnings estimates for many companies, actively managed funds should continue to do well on a relative basis. In a more rational investment environment, good portfolio managers can add considerable value because the market tends to reward the “right” stocks—those with the most favorable fundamental outlooks.
 
MassMutual Expands Fund Offerings
 
I’d like to announce some exciting additions to the MML Series Investment Fund. Through our comprehensive due diligence process, we’ve uncovered significant investor demand for a number of fund types and managers that were not previously addressed by our selections. As a result, we’ve added three new funds, listed as follows, with their managers (sub-advisers) in parentheses: Large Cap Value (Davis Selected Advisers), OTC 100 (Deutsche Asset Management/Bankers Trust Company), and Emerging Growth (RS Investment Management). These new choices span a broad range of investment styles and market sectors—value vs. growth, active vs. indexed, and large-cap vs. emerging growth. All of our new managers have produced excellent long-term track records, and have passed through our extensive selection process. We will continue to monitor all of our funds carefully so that you can be assured of access to top-flight investment management talent.
 
John V. Murphy
President
MML Series Investment Fund
 
MML Small Cap Value Equity Fund
 
 
 
What are the investment objectives and policies for the MML Small Cap Value Equity Fund?
    
The objective and policies of the Fund are to:
Ÿ
achieve long-term growth of capital and income
Ÿ
invest primarily in a diversified portfolio of equity securities of smaller companies (companies with market capitalization, at the time of purchase, within the range of capitalizations of companies included in the Lipper, Inc. Small Cap category)
Ÿ
utilize a value-oriented strategy in making investment decisions
Ÿ
utilize Fundamental analysis to identify companies which
-are of high investment quality or possess a unique product, market position or operating characteristics
-offer above-average levels of profitability or superior growth potential
-are attractively valued in the marketplace
 
How did the Fund perform during the first half of 2000?
    
For the six months ended June 30, 2000, the Fund’s shares returned 7.72%, more than double the 3.06% return of the Russell 2000 Index, a broadly based, unmanaged index of 2000 medium- and small-capitalization common stocks. The Fund’s return reflects changes in the net asset value per share without the deduction of any product charges. The inclusion of these charges would have reduced the performance shown here. Past performance is no indication of future results.
 
What factors contributed to the Fund’s performance?
    
It was a volatile six months. Growth stocks retained their edge over value shares early in the period, as the mania for technology, especially Internet-related investments, pushed many stocks to extreme valuations. With its value orientation, the Fund fell behind the Index during this part of the period. Responding to strong economic growth, tight labor markets, higher oil prices, and a frothy stock market, the Federal Reserve Board continued to raise short-term interest rates, implementing increases in February, March, and May. Normally, rising interest rates have the most negative impact on stocks with the highest valuations, and the Fed’s actions finally caused the speculative technology bubble to burst. From March 10, through May 23, the technology-heavy NASDAQ Composite Index plunged 37.3%, a decline of bear market proportions. Meanwhile, the Russell 2000 Index fell 23.8% during the same span.
 
Following the latest rate hike by the Fed on May 16, a 0.50% increase, the target federal funds rate stood at 6.50%, while the discount rate was 6.00%. At this point, amid signs that the economy might be starting to slow, investors began to entertain the possibility that the current cycle of rate increases might be close to an end. Stocks rallied, and the Fed’s decision in June to leave rates unchanged improved sentiment further. As the period ended, the NASDAQ stood just shy of the 4000 mark, representing a recovery of about half of its losses from earlier in the year, while the Russell 2000 Index managed a rally of similar proportions. Value shares perked up a bit in the final month of the period, as more investors began to anticipate slowing economic growth later in the year. This was a positive influence on the Fund’s returns, but overall gains were distributed roughly equally between the first and second quarters, with the latter being slightly more favorable.
 
Which holdings made the most meaningful contribution to performance?
    
Burr-Brown, an analog semiconductor company, was one of our most positive contributors. We were attracted by new management’s ability to exploit new markets products, and our foresight was rewarded when the company agreed to be acquired by Texas Instruments at a price well in excess of where the shares were then trading. Another holding that helped performance was Matthews International, the largest producer of bronze burial markers. The stock had been hurt by negative news about the funeral home and cemetery markets. However, the economics of the marker business are much better than those of funeral homes and cemeteries, and the shares partially recovered near the end of the period.
 
On the down side, returns were hurt by the Fund’s position in Basin Exploration, an oil and gas exploration and production company, which we sold when we began to suspect that the company’s operational problems ran deeper than we originally thought. On the other hand, we maintained our position in MS Carriers, a long distance, full-load trucking company. While the stock was hurt by higher fuel costs and expectations of a slowing economy, we felt that these negative factors were fully reflected in the stock’s price.
(Continued)
 
 

 

What is your outlook?

With six increases in interest rates since June 1999, it is hard to escape the conclusion that we will see some meaningful slowing in the economy before long. Buying stocks that are reasonably priced will be even more important in such an environment, for two reasons. First, some investors who anticipate slower growth will shift assets out of growth stocks and into value shares as a defensive maneuver. Moreover, slower economic growth will result in downward revisions of many companies’ earnings, a situation that will most hurt the stocks with the highest valuations. Against that backdrop, we will continue our search for great businesses with stocks trading at reasonable valuations.
Growth of a $10,000 Investment
 
Hypothetical Investments in MML Small Cap Value Equity Fund and the Russell 2000 Index
 
 
MML Series Investment Fund
Total Return
     Year to Date    One Year    Since Inception
Average Annual
     1/1/00 – 6/30/00    7/1/99 - 6/30/00    6/1/98 - 6/30/00
 
MML Small Cap
Value Equity Fund
   7.72%    2.91%    -4.50%

Russell 2000 Index    3.06%    14.35%    7.52%

 

GROWTH OF A $10,000 INVESTMENT SINCE INCEPTION
 
 
The investment return and principal value of shares of the Fund will fluctuate with market conditions so that shares of the Fund, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Investors should note that the Fund is a professionally managed mutual fund, while the Russell 2000 Index is unmanaged and does not incur expenses, and cannot be purchased directly by investors. The Fund’s return reflects changes in the net asset value per share without the deduction of any product charges. The inclusion of these charges would have reduced the performance shown here. Past performance is no indication of future results.
MML Small Cap Value Equity Fund
 
STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
June 30, 2000 (Unaudited)
 
ASSETS:
Investments, at value (cost $25,235,638) (Note 2)    $ 27,057,619  
Short-term investments, at amortized cost (Note 2)    3,652,094  
    
  
     Total investments    30,709,713  
 
Cash    5,893,754  
Receivables from:
  Investments sold    68,839  
  Interest and dividends    65,145  
  Investment adviser (Note 3)    741  
    
  
     Total assets    36,738,192  
    
  
 
LIABILITIES:
Payables for:
  Investments purchased    4,486,404  
  Securities on loan (Note 2)    1,065,100  
  Affiliates (Note 3):
     Investment management fees    16,048  
Accrued expenses and other liabilities    29,618  
    
  
     Total liabilities    5,597,170  
    
  
 
NET ASSETS    $ 31,141,022  
    
  
 
Net assets consist of:
Paid-in capital    $ 30,601,886  
Undistributed net investment income    194,237  
Accumulated net realized loss on investments    (1,477,082 )
Net unrealized appreciation on investments    1,821,981  
    
  
 
        $ 31,141,022  
    
  
 
Shares outstanding:    3,466,885  
    
  
 
Net asset value, offering price and redemption price per share:    $             8.98  
    
  
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
 
3
 
MML Small Cap Value Equity Fund
 
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
For the Six months ended June 30, 2000 (Unaudited)
 
Investment income: (Note 2)
Dividends    $     121,472  
Interest (including securities lending income of $8)    165,496  
    
  
     Total investment income    286,968  
    
  
Expenses: (Note 3)
Investment management fees (Note 3)    80,447  
Audit and legal fees    10,634  
Directors’ fees (Note 3)    8,496  
Custody fees    5,875  
Other expenses    2,912  
    
  
     Total expenses    108,364  
Expenses reimbursed (Note 3)    (14,321 )
    
  
     Net expenses    94,043  
    
  
Net investment income    192,925  
    
  
Realized and unrealized gain (loss):   
Net realized loss on investment transactions    (574,241 )
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments    2,459,037  
    
  
Net realized and unrealized gain    1,884,796  
    
  
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations    $ 2,077,721  
    
  
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
 
4
 
MML Small Cap Value Equity Fund
 
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS
 
     Six months ended
June 30, 2000
(Unaudited)

   Year ended
December 31, 1999

Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets:
 
Operations:
 
  Net investment income    $       192,925      $       162,226  
 
  Net realized loss on investment transactions    (574,241 )    (626,497 )
 
  Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments    2,459,037      482,379  
    
    
  
 
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations    2,077,721      18,108  
    
    
  
 
Distributions to shareholders: (Note 2)
 
  From net investment income    -      (160,000 )
    
    
  
Net fund share transactions (Note 5)    8,926,204      9,836,805  
    
    
  
     Total increase in net assets    11,003,925      9,694,913  
    
    
  
 
NET ASSETS:
  Beginning of period    20,137,097      10,442,184  
    
    
  
  End of period (including undistributed net investment income of $194,237 and $1,312, respectively)    $ 31,141,022      $ 20,137,097  
    
    
  
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
 
5
 
MML Small Cap Value Equity Fund
 
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (For a share outstanding throughout each period)
 
       Six months
ended
6/30/00
(Unaudited)

     Year
ended
12/31/99

     Period
ended
12/31/98†

Net asset value, beginning of period      $     8.34        $     8.49        $ 10.00  
     
     
     
  
 
Income (loss) from investment operations:
 
Net investment income      0.06        0.07        0.03  
 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments      0.58        (0.15 )      (1.51 )
     
     
     
  
Total income (loss) from investment operations      0.64        (0.08 )      (1.48 )
     
     
     
  
 
Less distributions to shareholders:
 
From net investment income      -        (0.07 )      (0.03 )
     
     
     
  
 
Net asset value, end of period      $     8.98        $     8.34        $   8.49  
     
     
     
  
 
Total Return @      7.72% **      (1.04% )      (14.77% )**
 
Ratios/Supplemental Data:
 
Net assets, end of period (000’s)      $ 31,141        $ 20,137        $10,442  
 
Net expenses to average daily net assets:
 
  Before expense waiver      0.88% *      1.07 %      0.85% **
 
  After expense waiver      0.76% *      0.75 %      0.44% **
 
Net investment income to average daily net assets      1.56% *      1.13 %      0.42% **
 
Portfolio turnover rate      38% **      41 %      23% **
 
*
Annualized
**
Percentage represents results for the period and are not annualized.
For the period from June 1, 1998 (commencement of operations) through December 31, 1998.
@
Total return information shown in the Financial Highlights tables does not reflect expenses that apply at the separate account level or to related insurance products.
Inclusion of these charges would reduce the total return figures for all periods shown.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
 
6
 
MML Small Cap Value Equity Fund
 
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS
June 30, 2000 (Unaudited)
 
 
     Number
of
Shares

   Market Value
EQUITIES - 86.9%      
 
 
Advertising - 1.9%   
  Ackerley Group, Inc.    11,700    $ 137,475
  Harte Hanks Communications,
  Inc.
   17,900    447,500
         
                  584,975
         
 
 
Automotive & Parts - 1.0%   
  Dura Automotive Systems, Inc. *    3,200    34,600
  Myers Industries, Inc.    200    2,150
  United Auto Group, Inc. *    30,700    280,137
         
                  316,887
         
 
 
Banking, Savings & Loans - 7.7%   
  Banknorth Group, Inc.    33,157    507,717
  CCB Financial Corporation    3,000    111,000
  Commerce Bancorp, Inc. NJ    13,100    602,600
  First Republic Bank *    13,100    261,181
  Hudson City Bancorp, Inc.    24,200    412,912
  Webster Financial Corporation    22,080    489,900
         
                  2,385,310
         
 
 
Broadcasting, Publishing & Printing - 1.1%   
  Houghton Mifflin Company    100    4,669
  McClatchy Newspapers, Inc.    10,500    347,812
         
                  352,481
         
 
 
Building Materials & Construction - 1.2%   
  Elcor Corporation    16,500    379,500
         
 
 
Chemicals - 5.5%   
  Olin Corp.    44,200    729,300
  OM Group, Inc.    11,700    514,800
  Spartech Corporation    17,400    469,800
         
                  1,713,900
         
 
 
Commercial Services - 5.4%   
  ABM Industries, Inc.    20,700    476,100
  Advo, Inc. *    27,500    1,155,000
  Landauer, Inc.    3,800    59,137
         
                  1,690,237
         
 
 
Communications - 5.4%   
  Ct Communications, Inc.    25,700    730,844
  Inet Technologies, Inc. *    7,400    401,450
  True North Communications, Inc.    12,500    550,000
         
                  1,682,294
         
 
     Number
of
Shares

   Market Value
Computers & Information - 2.0%   
Xircom, Inc. *    13,400    $636,500
         
 
 
Containers - 0.8%   
U.S. Can Corporation *    15,200    264,100
         
 
 
Electric Utilities - 3.1%   
Calpine Corporation *    7,700    506,275
EL Paso Electric Co. *    40,100    448,619
         
                954,894
         
 
 
Electrical Equipment & Electronics - 13.4%   
  Benchmark Electronics, Inc. *    13,100    478,969
  Burr-Brown Corp. *    6,100    528,794
  Cognex Corporation *    12,400    641,700
  Cohu, Inc.    15,700    423,410
  Dallas Semiconductor
  Corporation
   17,000    692,750
  Lattice Semiconductor
  Corporation *
   8,800    608,300
  Micrel, Inc. *    15,500    673,281
  Teleflex, Incorporated    3,100    114,894
         
                4,162,098
         
 
 
Energy - 4.6%   
  Newfield Exploration Company *    11,800    461,675
  Precision Drilling Corporation    16,400    633,450
  Stone Energy Corporation *    5,700    340,575
         
                1,435,700
         
 
 
Financial Services - 1.8%   
  Eaton Vance Corp.    12,100    559,625
         
 
 
Foods - 2.6%   
  International Home Foods, Inc. *    17,700    370,594
  Morrison Management
  Specialists, Inc.
   16,070    452,973
         
                823,567
         
 
 
Healthcare - 1.8%   
  Health Management Associates
  Cl. A *
   42,500    555,156
         
 
 
Industrial - Diversified - 2.0%   
  Carlisle Cos., Inc.    13,500    607,500
         
 
 
 
     Number
of
Shares

   Market Value
Insurance - 3.5%   
HCC Insurance Holdings    22,000    $    415,250
Highlands Insurance Group, Inc.*    19,800    185,625
White Mountains Insurance
Group, Inc.
   3,100    496,000
         
                1,096,875
         
 
 
Machinery & Components - 5.8%   
Hardinge, Inc.    17,350    181,091
Helix Technology Corporation    17,900    698,100
Regal-Beloit Corporation    19,100    306,794
Roper Industries, Inc.    21,300    545,813
Tennant Co.    1,600    60,000
         
                1,791,798
         
 
 
Medical Supplies - 3.7%   
Bacou USA, Inc. *    13,600    272,000
Biomet, Inc.    10,600    407,438
Invacare Corporation    17,500    459,375
         
                1,138,813
         
 
 
Metals & Mining - 3.9%   
CompX International, Inc.    18,800    381,875
Matthews International Corp.    15,200    440,800
Reliance Steel & Aluminum
Company
   20,650    394,931
         
                1,217,606
         
 
 
Miscellaneous - 0.6%   
Crossmann Communities, Inc. *    11,500    189,750
         
 
 
Pharmaceuticals - 1.9%   
Bindley Western Industries, Inc.    22,033    582,497
         
 
 
Real Estate - 1.0%   
Mid- Atlantic Realty Trust    29,700    297,000
         
 
 
Retail - 1.2%   
BJ’s Wholesale Club, Inc. *    11,800    389,400
         
 
 
Transportation - 4.0%   
C.H. Robinson Worldwide, Inc.    16,300    806,850
Hub Group, Inc. Cl. A *    7,900    118,006
M.S. Carriers, Inc. *    18,400    324,300
         
                1,249,156
         
TOTAL EQUITIES
(Cost $25,235,638)            27,057,619
         
 
(Continued)
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
 
7
MML Small Cap Value Equity Fund
 
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
June 30, 2000 (Unaudited)
 
          Principal
Amount

   Market Value
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS - 11.7%
Cash Equivalents - 3.4%   
Bank of America Bank Note **     
  6.670%    03/22/2001    $ 22,819    $     22,819
Bank of Montreal Bank Note **     
  6.630%    08/16/2000    38,032    38,032
Bank of Nova Scotia Eurodollar
Time Deposit **
    
  7.000%    07/03/2000    45,638    45,638
Credit Agricole Bank Eurodollar
Time Deposit **
    
  6.750%    07/06/2000     152,128    152,128
Credit Agricole Bank Eurodollar
Time Deposit **
    
  6.750%    07/07/2000    22,819    22,819
Den Danske Bank Eurodollar
Time Deposit **
    
  6.810%    07/05/2000    83,670    83,670
First Union Bank Note **     
  6.900%    05/09/2001    22,819    22,819
Fleet National Bank Eurodollar
Time Deposit **
    
  7.260%    10/31/2000    96,048    96,048
HypoVereinsbank Eurodollar
Time Deposit **
    
  6.750%    07/05/2000    190,159    190,159
Merrimac Money Market Fund **     
  6.440%    07/03/2000    238,840    238,840
Morgan Stanley Dean Witter & Co. **     
  6.890%    07/17/2000    45,638    45,638
Morgan Stanley Dean Witter & Co. **     
  6.910%    11/22/2000    15,213    15,213
Paribas Bank Eurodollar
Time Deposit **
    
  6.750%    07/05/2000    91,277    91,277
              
                           1,065,100
              
 
               Principal
Amount

   Market Value
        
Repurchase Agreement - 8.3%
Investors Bank & Trust Company Repurchase
Agreement, dated 06/30/00,
    
     6.03%, due 07/03/00 (a)       $2,586,994    $  2,586,994
              
 
TOTAL SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS
(At Amortized Cost)
   3,652,094
              
 
TOTAL INVESTMENTS - 98.6%
(Cost $28,887,732) ***
   $30,709,713
 
Other Assets/(Liabilities) - 1.4%    431,309
              
 
NET ASSETS - 100.0%    $31,141,022
              
 
Notes to Portfolio of Investments
 
*
Non-income producing security.
**
Represents investment of security lending collateral. (Note 2).
***
Aggregate cost for Federal tax purposes. (Note 7).
(a)
Maturity value of $2,588,294. Collateralized by U.S. Government Agency obligation with a rate of 9.375%, maturity date of 09/25/2012, and aggregate market value, including accrued interest, of $2,716,344.
 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
 
8
 
Notes to Financial Statements
 
1. The Fund      MML Small Cap Value Equity Fund (the “Fund”) is a diversified series of the MML Series
Investment Fund (“MML Trust”). The MML Trust is registered under the Investment Company
Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), as a no-load, registered open-end, management
investment company. The MML Trust, which has eleven separate series of shares, is organized under
the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts as a Massachusetts business trust pursuant to an
Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated December 19, 1984, as amended. On June 1, 1998, the
Fund commenced operations.
 
       The MML Trust was established by Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company (“MassMutual”)
for the purpose of providing vehicles for the investment assets of various separate investment
accounts established by MassMutual and by life insurance companies which are subsidiaries of
MassMutual. Shares of the MML Trust are not offered to the general public.
 
2. Significant
Accounting
Policies
     The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed consistently by the Fund in
the preparation of the financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting
principles. The preparation of the financial statements in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the
reported amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Actual results could differ from those
estimates.
 
Investment
Valuation
     Equity securities are valued on the basis of valuations furnished by a pricing service, authorized by
the Board of Trustees (“Trustees”), which provides the last reported sale price for securities listed
on a national securities exchange or on the NASDAQ National Market System, or in the case of over-
the-counter securities not so listed, the last reported bid price. Debt securities (other than short-term
obligations with a remaining maturity of sixty days or less) are valued on the basis of valuations
furnished by a pricing service, authorized by the Trustees, which determines valuations taking into
account appropriate factors such as institutional-size trading in similar groups of securities, yield,
quality, coupon rate, maturity, type of issue, trading characteristics and other market data. Money
market obligations with a remaining maturity of sixty days or less are valued at either amortized cost
or at original cost plus accrued interest, whichever approximates current market value. All other
securities and other are valued at fair value in accordance with procedures approved by and
determined in good faith by the Trustees, although the actual calculation may be done by others.
 
       Portfolio securities traded on more than one national securities exchange are valued at the last price
on the business day as of which such value is being determined at the close of the exchange
representing the principal market for such securities. All assets and liabilities expressed in foreign
currencies will be converted into U.S. dollars at the mean between the buying and selling rates of
such currencies against U.S. dollars last quoted by any major bank. If such quotations are not
available, the rate of exchange will be determined in accordance with policies established by the
Trustees.
 
Accounting for
Investments
     Investment transactions are accounted for on the trade date. Realized gains and losses on sales of
investments and unrealized appreciation and depreciation of investments are computed on the specific
identification cost method. Interest income, adjusted for amortization of discounts and premiums on
investments, is earned from the settlement date and is recorded on the accrual basis. Dividend income
is recorded on the ex-dividend date.
 
Federal Income Tax      It is the Fund’s intent to continue to comply with the provisions of subchapter M of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), applicable to a regulated investment company.
Under such provisions, the Fund will not be subject to federal income taxes on its ordinary income
and net realized capital gains to the extent they are distributed or deemed to have been distributed to
its shareholders. Therefore, no Federal income tax provision is required.
Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)
 
 
Dividends and
Distributions to
Shareholders
     Dividends from net investment income and distributions of any net realized capital gains of the Fund
are declared and paid annually and at other times as may be required to satisfy tax or regulatory
requirements. Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Income and capital
gain distributions are determined in accordance with income tax regulations which may differ from
generally accepted accounting principles. These differences are primarily due to investments in
forward contracts, passive foreign investment companies and the deferral of wash sale losses. As a
result, net investment income and net realized gain on investment transactions for a reporting period
may differ significantly from distributions during such period. Accordingly, the Fund may
periodically make reclassifications among certain of its capital accounts without impacting the net
asset value of the Fund.
 
Foreign Currency
Translation
     The books and records of the Fund are maintained in U.S. dollars. The market values of foreign
currencies, foreign securities and other assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are
translated into U.S. dollars at the mean of the buying and selling rates of such currencies against the
U.S. dollar at the end of each business day. Purchases and sales of foreign securities and income and
expense items are translated at the rates of exchange prevailing on the respective dates of such
transactions. The Fund does not isolate that portion of the results of operations arising from changes
in the exchange rates from that portion arising from changes in the market price of securities.
 
       Net realized foreign currency gains and losses resulting from changes in exchange rates include
foreign currency gains and losses between trade date and settlement date on investment securities
transactions, foreign currency transactions and the difference between the amounts of dividend
recorded on the books of the Fund and the amount actually received.
 
Securities Lending      The Fund may make loans of portfolio securities; however, securities lending can not exceed 33% of
its total assets taken at current value. The loans are collateralized at all times with cash or securities
with a market value at least equal to 100% of the market value of the securities on loan. As with
other extensions of credit, the Fund may bear the risk of delay in recovery or even loss of rights in
the collateral should the borrower of the securities fail financially. The Fund receives compensation
for lending its securities. At June 30, 2000, the Fund loaned securities having a market value of
$1,020,994, collateralized cash in the amount of $1,065,100, which was invested in short-term
instruments.
 
    
Forward Foreign
Currency Contracts
     The Fund may enter into forward foreign currency contracts in order to convert foreign denominated
securities or obligations to U.S. dollar denominated investments. A forward foreign currency contract
is an agreement between two parties to buy and sell a currency at a set price on a future date. The
market value of a forward currency contract fluctuates with changes in forward foreign currency
exchange rates. Forward foreign currency contracts are marked to market daily and the change in
their value is recorded by the Fund as an unrealized gain or loss. When a forward foreign currency
contract is extinguished, through delivery or offset by entering into another forward foreign currency
contract, the Fund records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the
contract at the time it was opened and the value of the contract at the time it was extinguished or
offset.
 
       Forward foreign currency contracts involve a risk of loss from the potential inability of counterparties
to meet the terms of their contracts and from unanticipated movements in foreign currency values
and interest rates.
 
       The notional or contractual amounts of these instruments represent the investments the Fund has in
particular classes of financial instruments and do not necessarily represent the amounts potentially
subject to risk. The measurement of the risk associated with these instruments is meaningful only
when all related and offsetting transactions are considered.
 
       There were no outstanding forward foreign currency contracts at June 30, 2000.
Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)
 
 
    
Forward
Commitments
     The Fund may purchase or sell securities on a “when issued,” delayed delivery or forward
commitment basis. The Fund uses forward commitments to manage interest rate exposure or as a
temporary substitute for purchasing or selling particular debt securities. Delivery and payment for
securities purchased on a forward commitment basis can take place a month or more after the date of
the transaction. The Fund instructs the custodian to segregate assets in a separate account with a
current market value at least equal to the amount of its forward purchase commitments. The price of
the underlying security and the date when the securities will be delivered and paid for are fixed at the
time the transaction is negotiated. The value of the forward commitment is determined by
management using a commonly accepted pricing model and fluctuates based upon changes in the
value of the underlying security and market repurchase rates. Such rates equate the counterparty’s
cost to purchase and finance the underlying security to the earnings received on the security and
forward delivery proceeds. The Fund records on a daily basis the unrealized appreciation/depreciation
based upon changes in the value of the forward commitment. When a forward commitment contract
is closed, the Fund records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the
contract at the time it was opened and the value of the contract at the time it was extinguished.
Forward commitments involve a risk of loss if the value of the security to be purchased declines prior
to the settlement date. The Fund could also be exposed to loss if it cannot close out its forward
commitments because of an illiquid secondary market, or the inability of counterparties to perform.
The Fund monitors exposure to ensure counterparties are creditworthy and concentration of exposure
is minimized. At June 30, 2000, the Fund had no open forward commitments.
 
    
Financial Futures
Contracts
     The Fund may purchase or sell financial futures contracts and options on such futures contracts for
the purpose of hedging the market risk on existing securities or the intended purchase of securities.
Futures contracts are contracts for delayed delivery of securities at a specific future date and at a
specific price or yield. Upon entering into a contract, the Fund deposits and maintains as collateral
such initial margin as required by the exchange on which the transaction is effected. Pursuant to the
contract, the Fund agrees to receive from or pay to the broker an amount of cash equal to the daily
fluctuation in value of the contract. Such receipts or payments are known as variation margin and are
recorded by the Fund as unrealized gains or losses. When the contract is closed, the Fund records a
realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was
opened and the value at the time it was closed. At June 30, 2000, the Fund had no open financial
futures contracts.
3.  Management
Fees and Other
Transactions
with Affiliates
    
 
    
Investment
Management Fee
     MassMutual provides all investment advisory, management and administrative services needed by the
Fund. For acting as such, MassMutual receives a monthly fee from the Fund at the annual rate of
0.65% of the first $100,000,000, 0.60% of the next $100,000,000, 0.55% of the next $300,000,000
and 0.50% of any excess over $500,000,000 of the average daily net asset value of the Fund.
    
 
       MassMutual has entered into an investment sub-advisory agreement with David L. Babson and
Company, Inc. (“DLB”), pursuant to which DLB serves as the Fund’s sub-adviser providing day-to-
day management of the Fund’s investments. DLB is a wholly-owned subsidiary of DLB Acquisition
Corporation, which is a controlled subsidiary of MassMutual. MassMutual pays DLB a quarterly fee
equal to an annual rate of 0.25% of the average daily net assets under management.
    
 
       MassMutual has agreed, at least through April 30, 2001, to bear the expenses of the Fund to the
extent that the aggregate expenses (excluding the Fund’s management fee, interest, taxes, brokerage
commissions and extraordinary expenses) incurred during the Fund’s fiscal year exceed 0.11% of the
average daily net asset value of the Fund for such year.
    
 
Other      Certain officers and trustees of the Fund are also officers of MassMutual. The compensation of
unaffiliated directors of the Fund is borne by the Fund.
Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)
 
 
4. Purchases and
Sales of
Investments
     Cost of purchases and proceeds from sales of investment securities (excluding short-term
investments) for the six months ended June 30, 2000, were as follows:
 
Purchases          
       Equities      $17,715,516
Sales          
       Equities      $  7,184,342
 
5. Capital Share
Transactions
     The Fund is authorized to issue an unlimited number of shares, with no par value. The change in
shares outstanding for the Fund is as follows:
 
              For the Six
months ended
June 30, 2000

Shares            
       Reinvestment of dividends      19,192  
       Sales of shares      1,198,624  
       Redemptions of shares      (166,389 )
           
  
       Net Increase      1,051,427  
           
  
Amount            
       Reinvestment of dividends      $      160,000  
       Sales of shares       10,186,892  
       Redemptions of shares      (1,420,688 )
           
  
       Net Increase      $  8,926,204  
           
  
 
              For the Year ended
December 31, 1999

Shares            
       Reinvestment of dividends      4,409  
       Sales of shares      1,355,252  
       Redemptions of shares      (173,705 )
           
  
       Net Increase      1,185,956  
           
  
Amount            
       Reinvestment of dividends      $        37,437  
       Sales of shares       11,230,375  
       Redemptions of shares      (1,431,007 )
           
  
       Net Increase      $  9,836,805  
           
  
 
6. Foreign
Securities
     The Fund may also invest in foreign securities, subject to certain percentage restrictions. Investing in
securities of foreign companies and foreign governments involves special risks and considerations
not typically associated with investing in securities issued by U.S. companies and the U.S.
Government. These risks include revaluation of currencies and future adverse political and economic
developments. Moreover, securities of many foreign companies and foreign governments and their
markets may be less liquid and their prices more volatile than those of securities of comparable U.S.
companies and the U.S. Government.
Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)
 
 
7. Federal Income
Tax Information
     At June 30, 2000, the cost of securities and the unrealized appreciation (depreciation) in the value of
investments owned by the Fund, as computed on a Federal income tax basis, is as follows:
 
     Federal
Income Tax
Cost

     Tax Basis
Unrealized
Appreciation

     Tax Basis
Unrealized
Depreciation

     Net Unrealized
Appreciation

     $28,887,732      $3,505,759      $1,683,778      $1,821,981
 
       At December 31, 1999, the Fund had available, for Federal income tax purposes, unused capital
losses:
 
       Amount
     Expiration Date
     $276,344      December 31, 2006
      626,497      December 31, 2007


© 2022 IncJournal is not affiliated with or endorsed by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission