NATIONAL COMPUTER SYSTEMS INC
8-K, 1996-03-14
COMPUTER PERIPHERAL EQUIPMENT, NEC
Previous: NATIONAL COMPUTER SYSTEMS INC, 8-K, 1996-03-14
Next: NATIONAL COMPUTER SYSTEMS INC, 8-A12G/A, 1996-03-14



                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             Washington, D.C. 20549


                                    FORM 8-K


                Current Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of
                       the Securities Exchange Act of 1934


Date of report (Date of earliest event reported): March 4, 1996.




                         NATIONAL COMPUTER SYSTEMS, INC.
             (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)


           Minnesota                   0-3713             41-0850527
(State or other jurisdiction of     (Commission        (I.R.S. Employer
 incorporation or organization)     File Number)      Identification No.)


   11000 Prairie Lakes Drive, Eden Prairie, Minnesota       55344
   (Address of principal executive offices)               (Zip Code)



Registrant's telephone number, including area code:   (612) 829-3000


                                 Not Applicable
          (Former name or former address, if changed since last report.)
                                    

<PAGE>


Item 5. Other Events

         On March 4, 1996, the Board of Directors of National  Computer Systems,
Inc.  (the  "Company")  approved  several  actions  taken to better  protect the
Company against certain coercive or inadequate  takeover tactics or offers.  The
Company's  shareholder Rights Agreement,  originally adopted in 1987 and amended
in 1989, was amended to extend the expiration  date from July 6, 1997 to July 6,
2002 and change the  exercise  price of the rights  from  $50.00 to $55.00.  The
amendments  also  reduce the stock  ownership  level at which the rights  become
exercisable and make certain other changes.

         As amended,  the Rights Agreement  provides that if any person or group
acquires 15% or more of the Company's common stock, each right not owned by such
person or group will entitle its holder to purchase, at the right's then-current
exercise price,  common stock of the Company having a value of twice the right's
exercise price. The rights would not be triggered,  however,  if the acquisition
of 15% or more of the Company's common stock is pursuant to a tender or exchange
offer for all outstanding shares of the Company's common stock determined by the
Board of Directors  to be fair and in the best  interests of the Company and its
shareholders.   A copy  of the  Rights Agreement,  as amended  and restated,  is
Exhibit 4.

         In addition, the Company amended its Bylaws to allow for the removal of
directors only for cause, to require that a shareholder  give notice of proposed
business and shareholder  nominations of directors, to provide greater authority
in conducting shareholder meetings, and to conform to statutory requirements for
calling a special meeting of shareholders in the case of a change in control.  A
copy of the Bylaws, as amended and restated, is Exhibit 3.2.

         Further,  in an  effort  to  assure  that  the  Company  will  have the
continued dedication of its elected officers, notwithstanding the possibility or
threat of a change in control,  the Board of Directors  authorized the execution
of change in control  agreements  with those  elected  officers.  Each change in
control agreement would provide that, if an executive's employment is terminated
under specified  circumstances following a change in control of the Company, the
executive will receive certain payments and the continuance of benefits.


Item 7.  Financial Statements and Exhibits

         (c)      Exhibits

                  3.2      Bylaws  of the  Company,  amended and  restated as of
                           March 4, 1996

                  4        Second Amended and Restated Rights Agreement  between
                           the Company and Norwest Bank Minnesota, N.A., amended
                           and  restated  as of March  4,  1996,  including  the
                           Amended  and  Restated  Form  of  Right   Certificate
                           attached  as  Exhibit  B  thereto   (Incorporated  by
                           reference to Exhibit No. 1 to registrant's  Amendment
                           No. 2 on Form 8-A/A dated March 12, 1996).



<PAGE>


Signature

                  Pursuant to the  requirements  of Section 12 of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on
its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.


Dated: March 13, 1996

                                             NATIONAL COMPUTER SYSTEMS, INC.



                                             By:   /s/ J.W. Fenton, Jr.
                                             Its:  Secretary and Treasurer



<PAGE>


                                INDEX TO EXHIBITS

Exhibits

     3.2 Bylaws of the Company, amended and restated as of March 4, 1996




                                                                 EXHIBIT 3.2



                              AMENDED AND RESTATED
                                     BYLAWS


                                       of


                        NATIONAL COMPUTER SYSTEMS, INC.


















                               As of March 4, 1996

<PAGE>




 


TABLE OF CONTENTS                                          Page

ARTICLE I.--OFFICES, CORPORATE SEAL ........................1
Section 1.01.     Offices ..................................1
Section 1.02.     Corporate Seal ...........................1


ARTICLE II.--MEETINGS OF SHAREHOLDERS ......................1
Section 2.01.     Annual Meetings ..........................1
Section 2.02.     Special Meetings .........................2
Section 2.03.     Record Date ..............................2
Section 2.04.     Notice of Meetings .......................2
Section 2.05.     Quorum ...................................3
Section 2.06.     Adjourned Meetings .......................3
Section 2.07.     Organization and Conduct of Business .....3
Section 2.08.     Voting ...................................3
Section 2.09.     Waiver of Notice .........................4


ARTICLE III.--DIRECTORS ....................................4
Section 3.01.     Number, Qualification and Term of Office .4
Section 3.02.     Board Meetings ...........................5
Section 3.03.     Calling Meetings; Notice .................5
Section 3.04.     Waiver of Notice .........................5
Section 3.05.     Quorum ...................................5
Section 3.06.     Absent Directors .........................5
Section 3.07.     Conference Communications ................5
Section 3.08.     Vacancies ................................6
Section 3.09.     Removal ..................................6
Section 3.10.     Committees ...............................6
Section 3.11.     Committee of Disinterested Persons .......6
Section 3.12.     Written Action ...........................6


ARTICLE IV.--OFFICERS ......................................7
Section 4.01.     Designation ..............................7
Section 4.02.     Chief Executive Officer ..................7
Section 4.03.     Chairman of the Board ....................7
Section 4.04.     President ................................7
Section 4.05.     Chief Financial Officer ..................7
Section 4.06.     Vice President ...........................8
Section 4.07.     Secretary ................................8
Section 4.08.     Treasurer ................................8
Section 4.09.     Authority and Duties .....................8
Section 4.10.     Removal and Vacancies ....................8
Section 4.11.     Compensation .............................8


ARTICLE V.--SHARES AND THEIR TRANSFER ......................8
Section 5.01.     Certificates for Shares ..................8


ARTICLE VI.--DIVIDENDS, RECORD DATE ........................9
Section 6.01.     Dividends ................................9
Section 6.02.     Record Date ..............................9


ARTICLE VII.--CORPORATE RECORDS ............................9
Section 7.01.     Share Register ...........................9
Section 7.02.     Other Records ............................9


ARTICLE VIII.--SECURITIES OF OTHER CORPORATIONS ............10
Section 8.01.     Voting Securities Held by the Corporation.10
Section 8.02.     Purchase and Sale of Securities. .........10


ARTICLE IX.--INDEMNIFICATION OF CERTAIN PERSONS ............10


ARTICLE X.--BANKING RESOLUTIONS ............................10


ARTICLE XI.--AMENDMENTS ....................................11



<PAGE>




                                                      
                              AMENDED AND RESTATED
                                     BYLAWS
                                       of
                         NATIONAL COMPUTER SYSTEMS, INC.



                                   ARTICLE I.
                             OFFICES, CORPORATE SEAL

         Section  1.01.  Offices.  The address of the  registered  office of the
corporation and the name of its registered  agent, if any, at the address of the
registered  office shall be set forth in the Articles of Incorporation or in the
latest  statement  filed with the Secretary of State.  The  corporation may have
such other  offices,  within or without the State of Minnesota,  as the Board of
Directors shall, from time to time, determine. The principal executive office of
the corporation is the place in the State of Minnesota where the chief executive
officer of this corporation has an office.

         Section 1.02.  Corporate  Seal. The corporate seal shall be circular in
form and shall have inscribed  thereon the name of the  corporation and the word
"Minnesota" and the words "Corporate Seal."

                                   ARTICLE II.
                            MEETINGS OF SHAREHOLDERS

         Section 2.01.     Annual Meetings.

         (a) A meeting of the  shareholders  shall be held on an annual basis on
such  date  and at such  time  and  place as the  Board  of  Directors  shall by
resolution establish.

         (b) At the annual meeting, the shareholders,  voting as provided in the
Articles of Incorporation and these Bylaws, shall elect qualified successors for
directors  who serve for an  indefinite  term or whose terms have expired or are
due to expire within six months after the date of the meeting and shall transact
such other business as may properly come before them.

         (c) To be properly  brought before a regular  meeting of  shareholders,
business must be (1) specified in the notice of the meeting,  (2) directed to be
brought  before the  meeting by the Board of  Directors  or (3)  proposed at the
meeting  by a  shareholder  who (i) was a  shareholder  of record at the time of
giving of notice  provided for in these Bylaws,  (ii) is entitled to vote at the
meeting and (iii) gives prior  notice of the matter,  which must  otherwise be a
proper  matter for  shareholder  action,  in the  manner  herein  provided.  For
business to be properly  brought before a regular meeting by a shareholder,  the
shareholder  must give written notice to the Secretary of the  corporation so as
to be received at the principal executive offices of the corporation at least 60
days before the date that is one year after the prior  year's  regular  meeting.
Such notice shall set forth (1) the name and record  address of the  shareholder
and of the beneficial  owner, if any, on whose behalf the proposal will be made,
(2) the class and number of shares of the  corporation  owned by the shareholder
and  beneficially  owned by the  beneficial  owner,  if any, on whose behalf the
proposal will be made,  (3) a brief  description  of the business  desired to be
brought before the regular meeting and the reasons for conducting such business,
and (4) any  material  interest  in such  business  of the  shareholder  and the
beneficial  owner, if any, on whose behalf the proposal is made. The chairman of
the  meeting  may  refuse  to  acknowledge  any  proposed  business  not made in
compliance with the foregoing procedure.

         Section 2.02.  Special  Meetings.  Special meetings of the shareholders
may be held at any time and for any  purpose  and may be called by (a) the chief
executive officer, (b) the chief financial officer, (c) two or more directors or
(d) a shareholder or shareholders holding 10% or more of the voting power of all
shares  entitled  to vote,  except  that a special  meeting  for the  purpose of
considering any action to directly or indirectly facilitate or effect a business
combination,  including any action to change or otherwise affect the composition
of the board of directors for that purpose, must be called by 25% or more of the
voting  power of all shares  entitled to vote.  A  shareholder  or  shareholders
holding  10% or more of the  voting  power of all  shares  entitled  to vote may
demand a special  meeting of the  shareholders by written notice of demand given
to the chief executive officer or chief financial officer of the corporation and
containing  the purposes of the meeting.  Within 30 days after receipt of demand
by one of those  officers,  the board of directors shall cause a special meeting
of  shareholders  to be called  and held on notice no later  than 90 days  after
receipt of the demand, at the expense of the corporation. Special meetings shall
be held on the  date  and at the time and  place  fixed by the  chief  executive
officer or the Board of Directors, except that a special meeting called by or at
demand of a shareholder  or  shareholders  shall be held in the county where the
principal  executive  office is located.  The business  transacted  at a special
meeting shall be limited to the purposes as stated in the notice of the meeting.

         Section 2.03.  Record Date. The Board of Directors shall fix a date not
more than 60 days preceding the date of any meeting of  shareholders as the date
for the determination of the shareholders entitled to notice of, and to vote at,
such meeting.  When a record date is so fixed, only shareholders as of that date
are entitled to notice of and permitted to vote at that meeting of shareholders.

         Section  2.04.  Notice of Meetings.  Except as  otherwise  specified in
Section  2.06 or required by law,  notice of each  meeting of the  shareholders,
given  in  the  manner  provided  in  Minnesota   Statutes,   Section  302A.011,
Subdivision  17, stating the date,  time and place and, in the case of a special
meeting,  the purpose or purposes,  shall be given at least 10 days and not more
than 60 days prior to the meeting to every holder of shares  entitled to vote at
such meeting.

         Section 2.05.  Quorum.  The holders of one-third of the voting power of
the  shares  entitled  to vote at a meeting  shall  constitute  a quorum for the
transaction of business at any annual or special meeting.

         Section 2.06. Adjourned Meetings. In case a quorum shall not be present
at a meeting,  those  present  may adjourn the meeting to such day as they shall
agree upon, and a notice of such adjournment and the date and time at which such
meeting shall be reconvened shall be mailed to each shareholder entitled to vote
at least five days  before such  adjourned  meeting.  If a quorum is present,  a
meeting  may  be  adjourned   from  time  to  time  without  notice  other  than
announcement at the meeting. At adjourned meetings at which a quorum is present,
any business may be transacted  which might have been  transacted at the meeting
as originally noticed. If a quorum is present,  the shareholders may continue to
transact  business until  adjournment  notwithstanding  the withdrawal of enough
shareholders to leave less than a quorum.

         Section 2.07. Organization and Conduct of Business. The highest ranking
officer  of the  corporation  who is  present  shall  call to  order  and act as
chairman of any meeting of the  shareholders.  In the absence of the  Secretary,
the secretary of the meeting shall be such person as the chairman of the meeting
appoints.  The  chairman of the meeting  shall have the right and  authority  to
prescribe such rules,  regulations and procedures and to do all such acts as, in
the judgment of such chairman,  are appropriate  for conduct of the meeting.  To
the extent not  prohibited by law,  such rules,  regulations  or procedures  may
include, without limitation, establishment of (1) an agenda or order of business
for the meeting and the method by which business may be proposed,  (2) rules and
procedures for maintaining order at the meeting and the safety of those present,
(3) limitations on attendance at or participation in the meeting to shareholders
of record of the  corporation,  their  duly  authorized  proxies  or such  other
persons as the chairman of the meeting  shall  determine,  (4)  restrictions  on
entry to the meeting after the time fixed for the  commencement  thereof and (5)
limitations on the time allotted to questions or comments by  participants.  Any
proposed  business  contained in the notice of a regular meeting is deemed to be
on the agenda and no further motions or other actions shall be required to bring
such proposed business up for consideration.  Unless and to the extent otherwise
determined  by the chairman of the meeting,  it shall not be necessary to follow
Robert's  Rules of Order or any other rules of  parliamentary  procedure  at the
meeting of the shareholders. Following completion of the business of the meeting
as determined by the chairman of the meeting,  the chairman of the meeting shall
have the exclusive authority to adjourn the meeting.

         Section 2.08. Voting.  Unless otherwise provided according to the terms
of the  shares,  a  shareholder  has one vote for each share  held.  A holder of
shares  entitled  to vote may  vote any  portion  of the  shares  in any way the
shareholder  chooses.  If a shareholder votes without designating the proportion
or number of shares voted in a particular way, the shareholder is deemed to have
voted all of the shares in that way.  Jointly  owned  shares may be voted by any
joint owner unless the corporation  receives written notice from any one of them
denying the authority of that person to vote the shares.  The shareholders shall
take action by the affirmative vote of the holders of the majority of the voting
power of the shares present and entitled to vote,  unless otherwise  required by
statute or the Articles of Incorporation.

         Section  2.09.  Waiver of  Notice.  Notice of any  regular  or  special
meeting may be waived by any shareholder either before, at or after such meeting
orally or in a writing signed by such shareholder or a  representative  entitled
to vote the shares of such  shareholder.  Attendance  by a  shareholder,  at any
meeting of shareholders, is a waiver of notice of such meeting, except where the
shareholder  objects  at the  beginning  of the  meeting to the  transaction  of
business  because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened or the item may
not  lawfully  be  considered  at that  meeting  and the  shareholder  does  not
participate in the consideration of the item at that meeting.

         Section  2.10.  Nomination  of  Directors.  Nominations  of persons for
election as directors may be made at a regular meeting of shareholders (a) by or
at the direction of the Board of Directors or (b) by any shareholder who (1) was
a  shareholder  of record at the time of giving of notice  provided for in these
Bylaws, (2) is entitled to vote at the meeting and (3) gives prior notice of the
nomination in the manner herein  provided.  For a nomination to be properly made
by a shareholder,  the shareholder  must give written notice to the Secretary of
the corporation so as to be received at the principal  executive  offices of the
corporation  at least 60 days  before  the date that is one year after the prior
year's regular  meeting.  Such notice shall set forth (a) as to the  shareholder
giving the notice: (1) the name and record address of the shareholder and of the
beneficial  owner,  if any, on whose behalf the nomination  will be made and (2)
the class and number of shares of the  corporation  owned by the shareholder and
beneficially  owned  by the  beneficial  owner,  if any,  on  whose  behalf  the
nomination will be made; and (b) as to each person the  shareholder  proposes to
nominate:  (1) the name,  age,  business  address and  residence  address of the
person,  (2) the  principal  occupation  or employment of the person and (3) the
class and number of shares of the corporation owned by the person.  The chairman
of the meeting may refuse to  acknowledge  the nomination of any person not made
in compliance with the foregoing procedure.


                                  ARTICLE III.
                                    DIRECTORS

         Section 3.01.  Number,  Qualification and Term of Office. The number of
directors shall be established by resolution of the Board of Directors from time
to time  (subject  to the  authority  of the Board of  Directors  to increase or
decrease the number of directors to the extent permitted by law). Directors need
not be shareholders.  Each director shall hold office from the annual meeting at
which  such  director  was  elected  and  until  the  next  annual   meeting  of
shareholders  and until such  director's  successor  shall have been elected and
shall   qualify,   or  until  the  earlier   death,   resignation,   removal  or
disqualification of the director.

         Section 3.02. Board Meetings. Meetings of the Board of Directors may be
held from time to time at such time and place as may be designated in the notice
of such meeting or at the place announced if no notice is required.

         Section  3.03.  Calling  Meetings;  Notice.  Meetings  of the  Board of
Directors  may be called by the chief  executive  officer  by giving at least 24
hours' notice, or by any other director by giving at least five days' notice, of
the date, time and place thereof to each director by mail,  telephone,  telegram
or in person.  If the day or date,  time and place of a Board  meeting have been
announced at a previous  meeting of the Board, no notice is required.  Notice of
an adjourned meeting need not be given other than by announcement at the meeting
at which  adjournment is taken of the date,  time and place at which the meeting
will be reconvened.

         Section 3.04.  Waiver of Notice.  Notice of any meeting of the Board of
Directors may be waived by any director either before,  at or after such meeting
orally or in a writing signed by such director. A director, by his attendance at
any meeting of the Board of Directors,  shall be deemed to have waived notice of
such meeting,  except where the director objects at the beginning of the meeting
to the  transaction  of business  because the meeting is not lawfully  called or
convened and does not participate thereafter in the meeting.

         Section  3.05.  Quorum.  A majority  of the  directors  holding  office
immediately  prior to a meeting of the Board of  Directors  shall  constitute  a
quorum for the transaction of business at such meeting.

         Section 3.06.  Absent  Directors.  A director may give advance  written
consent or  opposition to a proposal to be acted on at a meeting of the Board of
Directors. If such director is not present at the meeting, consent or opposition
to a proposal  does not  constitute  presence  for purposes of  determining  the
existence of a quorum,  but consent or opposition  shall be counted as a vote in
favor of or against  the  proposal  and shall be entered in the minutes or other
record of action at the  meeting,  if the  proposal  acted on at the  meeting is
substantially  the same or has  substantially the same effect as the proposal to
which the director has consented or objected.

         Section  3.07.  Conference  Communications.  Any or all  directors  may
participate  in any meeting or conference  of the Board of Directors,  or of any
duly constituted  committee thereof, by any means of communication through which
the directors may  simultaneously  hear each other during such meeting.  For the
purposes  of  establishing  a quorum  and  taking  any  action,  such  directors
participating pursuant to this Section 3.07 shall be deemed present in person at
the meeting.

         Section  3.08.  Vacancies.  Vacancies  in the Board of Directors of the
corporation   occurring   by   reason   of  death,   resignation,   removal   or
disqualification  shall be filled for the  unexpired  term by a majority  of the
remaining  directors,  even though less than a quorum.  Vacancies resulting from
newly created directorships  resulting from an increase in the authorized number
of  directors  by action of the Board of  Directors  may be filled by a majority
vote of the remaining  directors.  Each director elected to fill a vacancy shall
hold office until a qualified  successor is elected by the shareholders at their
next regular or special meeting.

         Section  3.09.  Removal.  Any director may be removed from office,  but
only for cause, by the affirmative vote of the  shareholders  holding a majority
of the shares entitled to vote at an election of directors.  In the event that a
director be so removed, a new director shall be elected at the same meeting.

         Section 3.10. Committees. A resolution approved by the affirmative vote
of a majority of the Board of  Directors  may  establish  committees  having the
authority of the Board in the  management of the business of the  corporation to
the extent provided in the resolution.  A committee shall consist of one or more
persons, who need not be directors,  appointed by affirmative vote of a majority
of the directors  present.  Committees  are subject to the direction and control
of, and  vacancies in the  membership  thereof  shall be filled by, the Board of
Directors,  except as provided by Section 3.11. A majority of the members of the
committee  present  at a meeting is a quorum for the  transaction  of  business,
unless a larger or smaller  proportion  or number is provided in the  resolution
establishing the committee.

         Section  3.11.  Committee  of  Disinterested  Persons.  Pursuant to the
procedure  set forth in Section  3.10,  the Board of Directors  may  establish a
committee composed of two or more disinterested directors or other disinterested
persons to determine  whether it is in the best interests of the  corporation to
pursue a  particular  legal  right or remedy of the  corporation  and whether to
cause the dismissal or discontinuance  of a particular  proceeding that seeks to
assert a right or  remedy  on behalf of the  corporation.  The  committee,  once
established,  is not subject to the direction or control of, or termination  by,
the Board of  Directors.  A vacancy on the committee may be filled by a majority
of the  remaining  committee  members.  The  good  faith  determinations  of the
committee  are binding  upon the  corporation  and its  directors,  officers and
shareholders.  The committee  terminates  when it issues a written report of its
determination to the Board of Directors.

         Section  3.12.  Written  Action.  Any action  which might be taken at a
meeting of the Board of Directors,  or any duly constituted  committee  thereof,
may be taken  without  a meeting  if done in  writing  and  signed by all of the
directors or committee  members,  unless the Articles of  Incorporation  provide
otherwise and the action need not be approved by the shareholders.


                                   ARTICLE IV.
                                    OFFICERS

         Section  4.01.  Designation.  The  corporation  shall  have one or more
natural  persons  exercising  the  functions  of the offices of chief  executive
officer and chief financial officer. The Board of Directors may elect or appoint
such  other  officers  or agents as it deems  necessary  for the  operation  and
management  of  the   corporation,   with  such  powers,   rights,   duties  and
responsibilities  as may be  determined  by the Board of  Directors,  including,
without  limitation,  a Chairman  of the Board,  a  President,  one or more Vice
Presidents,  a  Secretary,  a  Treasurer  and such  assistant  officers or other
officers  as may from time to time,  be  elected  or  appointed  by the Board of
Directors.  Each  such  officer  shall  have  the  powers,  rights,  duties  and
responsibilities  set forth in these Bylaws unless  otherwise  determined by the
Board of Directors. Any number of offices may be held by the same person.

         Section 4.02. Chief Executive Officer.  The chief executive officer (a)
shall have general  active  management of the business of the  corporation;  (b)
shall, when present, preside at all meetings of the shareholders;  (c) shall see
that all orders and resolutions of the Board are carried into effect;  (d) shall
sign and deliver in the name of the  corporation  any deeds,  mortgages,  bonds,
contracts or other  instruments  pertaining to the business of the  corporation,
except in cases in which the authority to sign and deliver is required by law to
be exercised by another person or is expressly  delegated by these Bylaws or the
Board of Directors to some other  officer or agent of the  corporation;  and (e)
shall  perform  such other duties as may from time to time be assigned to him by
the Board of Directors.

         Section 4.03.  Chairman of the Board. The Chairman of the Board, if one
is elected,  shall  preside at all meetings of the directors and shall have such
other duties as may be prescribed, from time to time, by the Board of Directors.

         Section 4.04. President.  Unless otherwise determined by the Board, the
President shall be the chief executive officer of the corporation. If an officer
other than the President is designated  chief executive  officer,  the President
shall  perform  such  duties as may from time to time be  assigned to him by the
Board.

         Section 4.05. Chief Financial Officer.  The chief financial officer (a)
shall cause to be kept accurate financial records for the corporation; (b) shall
cause to be  deposited  all monies,  drafts and checks in the name of and to the
credit  of the  corporation  in such  banks  and  depositories  as the  Board of
Directors  shall designate from time to time; (c) shall cause to be endorsed for
deposit all notes,  checks and drafts  received by the corporation as ordered by
the Board,  making  proper  vouchers  therefor;  (d) shall cause to be disbursed
corporate  funds and shall  cause to be issued  checks and drafts in the name of
the  corporation,  as  ordered  by the  Board;  (e)  shall  render  to the chief
executive officer and the Board of Directors,  whenever requested, an account of
all  transactions as chief financial  officer and of the financial  condition of
the corporation; and (f) shall perform such other duties as may be prescribed by
the Board of Directors or the chief executive officer from time to time.

         Section 4.06. Vice President.  The Board of Directors may designate one
or more Vice Presidents,  who shall have such  designations and powers and shall
perform  such duties as  prescribed  by the Board of  Directors  or by the chief
executive officer.

         Section 4.07.  Secretary.  The Secretary shall maintain records of and,
whenever  necessary,  certify all  proceedings of the Board of Directors and the
shareholders.  The Secretary shall give notice of meetings of shareholders.  The
Secretary  shall  perform  such  other  duties  as may,  from  time to time,  be
prescribed by the Board of Directors or by the chief executive officer.

         Section 4.08. Treasurer.  Unless otherwise determined by the Board, the
Treasurer shall be the chief financial officer of the corporation. If an officer
other than the Treasurer is designated  chief financial  officer,  the Treasurer
shall  perform  such  duties as may from time to time be  assigned to him by the
Board of Directors.

         Section  4.09.  Authority  and Duties.  In  addition  to the  foregoing
authority and duties,  all officers of the corporation  shall  respectively have
such  authority and perform such duties in the management of the business of the
corporation  as may be  determined  from time to time by the Board of Directors.
Unless prohibited by a resolution of the Board of Directors,  an officer elected
or  appointed  by the  Board  may,  without  specific  approval  of the Board of
Directors,  delegate  some or all of the duties and powers of an office to other
persons.

         Section 4.10.  Removal and  Vacancies.  Any officer may be removed from
his office by the Board of Directors at any time,  with or without  cause.  Such
removal,  however,  shall be without  prejudice  to the  contract  rights of the
person so removed.  If there be a vacancy among the officers of the  corporation
by reason of death,  resignation or otherwise,  such vacancy shall be filled for
the unexpired term by the Board of Directors.

         Section  4.11.  Compensation.  The officers of this  corporation  shall
receive  such  compensation  for their  services as may be  determined  by or in
accordance with resolutions of the Board of Directors.

                                   ARTICLE V.
                            SHARES AND THEIR TRANSFER

         Section 5.01.  Certificates  for Shares.  All shares of the corporation
shall be certificated  shares. Each holder of shares of the corporation shall be
entitled to a  certificate  for shares,  in such form as the Board of  Directors
may, from time to time,  approve.  Certificates shall be signed by an authorized
representative of the corporation's  transfer agent. A certificate  representing
shares of this corporation shall contain on its face the information required by
Minnesota Statutes,  Section 302A.417 subdivision 4. A certificate  representing
shares issued by this  corporation,  if it is authorized to issue shares of more
than  one  class  or  series,  shall  set  forth  upon  the  face or back of the
certificate, or shall state that the corporation will furnish to any shareholder
upon  request  and  without  charge,  a  full  statement  of  the  designations,
preferences,  limitations,  and  relative  rights of the shares of each class or
series  authorized to be issued,  so far as they have been  determined,  and the
authority  of  the  board  to  determine  relative  rights  and  preferences  of
subsequent  classes or series.  All matters  dealing with the transfer of shares
and the loss of certificates  shall be dealt with in the resolution of the Board
of Directors appointing this corporation's transfer agent.


                                   ARTICLE VI.
                             DIVIDENDS, RECORD DATE

         Section  6.01.  Dividends.  The  Board  of  Directors  shall  have  the
authority to declare dividends and other distributions upon shares to the extent
permitted by law.

         Section  6.02.  Record Date.  The Board of Directors may fix a date not
exceeding  60 days  preceding  the date fixed for the payment of any dividend as
the record date for the  determination of the  shareholders  entitled to receive
payment of the dividend and, in such case,  only  shareholders  of record on the
date so fixed shall be entitled to receive payment of such dividend.


                                  ARTICLE VII.
                                CORPORATE RECORDS

         Section 7.01. Share Register.  The corporation shall keep at the office
of its transfer  agent a share  register not more than one year old,  containing
the names and addresses of the shareholders and the number and classes of shares
held by each  shareholder.  The corporation shall also keep at the office of its
transfer  agent a  record  of the  dates on which  certificates  or  transaction
statements representing shares were issued.

         Section  7.02.  Other  Records.  The  corporation  shall  keep  at  its
principal   executive  office  originals  or  copies  of:  (a)  records  of  all
proceedings  of  shareholders  for the last  three  years;  (b)  records  of all
proceedings of the Board of Directors for the last three years; (c) the Articles
of Incorporation and all amendments  currently in effect; (d) the Bylaws and all
amendments  currently in effect; (e) financial  statements;  (f) reports made to
shareholders generally within the last three years; (g) a statement of the names
and usual business addresses of the directors and principal officers; (h) voting
trust agreements  described in Minnesota  Statutes,  Section  302A.453;  and (i)
shareholder  control  agreements   described  in  Minnesota  Statutes,   Section
302A.457.


                                  ARTICLE VIII.
                        SECURITIES OF OTHER CORPORATIONS

         Section 8.01.  Voting  Securities  Held by the  Corporation.  The chief
executive  officer  shall  have  full  power  and  authority  on  behalf  of the
corporation (a) to attend any meeting of security holders of other  corporations
in which the  corporation  may hold  securities  and to vote such  securities on
behalf of this corporation;  (b) to execute any proxy for such meeting on behalf
of the  corporation;  or (c) to execute a written action in lieu of a meeting of
such other corporation on behalf of this corporation. At such meeting, the chief
executive  officer  shall possess and may exercise any and all rights and powers
incident to the ownership of such securities that the corporation possesses. The
Board of Directors or the chief executive officer may, from time to time, confer
or delegate such powers to one or more other persons.

         Section  8.02.  Purchase and Sale of  Securities.  The chief  executive
officer  shall have full power and  authority  on behalf of the  corporation  to
purchase,  sell,  transfer  or  encumber  any and all  securities  of any  other
corporation owned by the corporation, and may execute and deliver such documents
as may be necessary to effectuate such purchase,  sale, transfer or encumbrance.
The Board of Directors or the chief  executive  officer may,  from time to time,
confer or delegate such powers to one or more other persons.


                                   ARTICLE IX.
                       INDEMNIFICATION OF CERTAIN PERSONS

         Section 9.01. The corporation  shall  indemnify such persons,  for such
expenses and liabilities, in such manner, under such circumstances,  and to such
extent as permitted by Minnesota Statutes,  Section 302A.521,  as now enacted or
hereafter amended.


                                   ARTICLE X.
                               BANKING RESOLUTIONS

         Section  10.01.  The chief  financial  officer  of the  corporation  is
authorized to designate depositories for the corporation's funds, including such
withdrawal  authorizations  as he may  determine,  and in  furtherance  of  this
authorization the standard  resolutions required by any such depository shall be
deemed to have been adopted by this Board of Directors with all blanks filled in
as the  chief  financial  officer  shall  designate,  and the  Secretary  or any
Assistant  Secretary is hereby  authorized to certify that such resolutions have
been adopted by this Board of Directors.  Such  resolutions  shall not extend to
any borrowings by this corporation.


                                   ARTICLE XI.
                                   AMENDMENTS

         Section 11.01.  These Bylaws may be amended at any meeting of the Board
of Directors if notice of such proposed  amendment  shall have been given in the
notice of such meeting.  Such  authority in the Board of Directors is subject to
(a) the limitations  imposed by Minnesota  Statutes,  Section  302A.181,  as now
enacted or hereafter  amended,  or other applicable law and (b) the power of the
shareholders  to  change  or  repeal  such  Bylaws  by a  majority  vote  of the
shareholders  present or represented at any meeting of  shareholders  called for
such purpose.





© 2022 IncJournal is not affiliated with or endorsed by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission