INTEGRATED DEVICE TECHNOLOGY INC
8-K, 1998-12-23
SEMICONDUCTORS & RELATED DEVICES
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                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             Washington, D.C. 20549



                                    FORM 8-K



                                 CURRENT REPORT



                     Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the
                         Securities Exchange Act of 1934



Date of Report (date of earliest event reported)        December 21, 1998
                                                 -------------------------------


                       INTEGRATED DEVICE TECHNOLOGY, INC.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
             (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)


          Delaware                       0-12695                  94-2669985
- ----------------------------           -----------            ----------------
(State or other jurisdiction           (Commission            (I.R.S. Employer
      of incorporation)                File Number)          Identification No.)


          2975 Stender Way
       Santa Clara, California                                    95054
- ----------------------------------------------            ----------------------
(Address of principal executive offices)                        (Zip Code)


Registrant's telephone number, including area code       (408) 727-6116
                                                  ------------------------------


<PAGE>


Item 5:           Other Events

                  Adoption of Stockholder Rights Plan.

                  On December 20,  1998,  the prior  stockholder  rights plan of
Integrated  Device  Technology,  Inc.  ("IDT"),  which had a ten year  duration,
expired  according to its terms. The IDT Board of Directors adopted a new rights
plan,  effective  as of  December  21,  1998,  and  declared a  dividend  of one
preferred  share  purchase  right (a "Right") for each share of IDT common stock
outstanding on January 4, 1999 (the "Record Date"). In addition,  one Right will
be issued  with each share of IDT  common  stock that  becomes  outstanding  (i)
between the Record Date and the earliest of the Distribution Date (as defined in
the Rights Agreement),  the date the Rights are redeemed and the date the Rights
expire or (ii) following the Distribution  Date and prior to the date the Rights
are redeemed or the date the Rights expire, pursuant to the exercise of employee
stock options or upon the exercise,  conversion or exchange of other  securities
of  IDT  (including  its  5  1/2%  Convertible   Subordinated  Notes  due  2002)
outstanding  before the  Distribution  Date.  Each Right entitles its registered
holder to purchase from IDT one  one-hundredth of a share of IDT Series A Junior
Participating Preferred Stock (the "Preferred Shares") at a price of $45 per one
one-hundredth of a Preferred  Share. A complete  description of the terms of the
Rights are set forth in a Rights Agreement (the "Rights  Agreement") between IDT
and  BankBoston,  N.A.  as Rights  Agent.  A summary  of the  Rights  and Rights
Agreement is included as Exhibit C to the Rights Agreement, which is included as
Exhibit 4.1 hereto.

                  Amendment of Bylaws

                  Effective as of December  21, 1998,  the Board of Directors of
IDT amended and  restated  IDT's Bylaws to: (i) require  stockholders  proposing
actions by written  consent to request that the Board set a record date for such
consent and require advance notice of stockholder  nominations for directors and
proposals  at meetings of IDT's  stockholders;  and (ii) require the vote of the
holders of a majority of the  outstanding  stock of IDT for an  amendment of the
Bylaws by IDT's stockholders.



<PAGE>


Item 7:           Financial Statements and Exhibits.

                  (c)      Exhibits

                           3.1      Bylaws  of  IDT,  as  amended  and  restated
                                    effective as of December 21, 1998.

                           4.1      Rights  Agreement,  dated December 21, 1998,
                                    between IDT and  BankBoston,  N.A. as Rights
                                    Agent,  which includes as Exhibit A the form
                                    of Certificate of  Designations  of Series A
                                    Junior  Participating  Preferred  Stock,  as
                                    Exhibit B the Form of Right  Certificate and
                                    as  Exhibit  C  the  Summary  of  Rights  to
                                    Purchase Preferred Shares.  (Incorporated by
                                    reference to IDT's Registration Statement on
                                    Form  8-A  filed  with  the  Securities  and
                                    Exchange Commission on December 23, 1998.)




<PAGE>

                                    SIGNATURE


         Pursuant to the  requirements  of the Securities  Exchange Act of 1934,
the  registrant  has duly  caused  this report to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

Dated:  December 23, 1998

                                              INTEGRATED DEVICE TECHNOLOGY, INC.



                                                By: /s/ Jack Menache
                                                    ----------------------------
                                                    Jack Menache
                                                    Vice President and Secretary


<PAGE>

                                  EXHIBIT INDEX


Exhibit
- -------

3.1          Bylaws of IDT, as amended and restated effective as of December 21,
             1998.

4.1          Rights  Agreement,   dated  December  21,  1998,  between  IDT  and
             BankBoston,  N.A., as Rights Agent, which includes as Exhibit A the
             form  of   Certificate   of   Designations   of   Series  A  Junior
             Participating  Preferred  Stock,  as  Exhibit  B the  Form of Right
             Certificate  and as  Exhibit C the  Summary  of Rights to  Purchase
             Preferred Shares.  (Incorporated by reference to IDT's Registration
             Statement  on Form 8-A  filed  with  the  Securities  and  Exchange
             Commission on December 23, 1998.)





                                                                     Exhibit 3.1





                           AMENDED AND RESTATED BYLAWS



                                       OF


                       INTEGRATED DEVICE TECHNOLOGY, INC.

                            (a Delaware corporation)




                        Effective as of December 21, 1998



<PAGE>


                                    CONTENTS

                                                                            PAGE
                                                                            ----
Article I - STOCKHOLDERS    ................................................   1

         Section 1.1:       Annual Meetings.................................   1
         Section 1.2:       Special Meetings................................   1
         Section 1.3:       Notice of Meetings..............................   1
         Section 1.4:       Adjournments....................................   1
         Section 1.5:       Quorum..........................................   2
         Section 1.6:       Organization....................................   2
         Section 1.7:       Voting; Proxies.................................   2
         Section 1.8:       Action at Meeting...............................   3
         Section 1.9:       Fixing Date for Determination of 
                            Stockholders of Record .........................   3
         Section 1.10:      List of Stockholders Entitled to Vote...........   4
         Section 1.11:      Inspectors of Elections.........................   5
         Section 1.12:      Notice of Stockholder Business; Nominations.....   6
         Section 1.13:      Action by Written Consent of Stockholders.......   8

Article II - BOARD OF DIRECTORS.............................................   9

         Section 2.1:       Number; Qualifications..........................   9
         Section 2.2:       Election; Resignation; Removal; Vacancies.......   9
         Section 2.3:       Regular Meetings................................   9
         Section 2.4:       Special Meetings................................   9
         Section 2.5:       Telephonic Meetings Permitted...................   9
         Section 2.6:       Quorum; Vote Required for Action................   9
         Section 2.7:       Organization....................................  10
         Section 2.8:       Written Action by Directors.....................  10
         Section 2.9:       Powers..........................................  10
         Section 2.10:      Compensation of Directors.......................  10

Article III - COMMITTEES    ................................................  10

         Section 3.1:       Committees......................................  10
         Section 3.2:       Committee Rules.................................  11

Article IV - OFFICERS       ................................................  11

         Section 4.1:       Generally.......................................  11
         Section 4.2:       Chief Executive Officer.........................  11
         Section 4.3:       Chairman of the Board...........................  12
         Section 4.4:       President.......................................  12
         Section 4.5:       Vice President..................................  12

                                       i

<PAGE>


         Section 4.6:       Chief Financial Officer.........................  12
         Section 4.7:       Treasurer                                         12
         Section 4.8:       Secretary.......................................  13
         Section 4.9:       Delegation of Authority.........................  13
         Section 4.10:      Removal.........................................  13

Article V - STOCK           ................................................  13

         Section 5.l:       Certificates....................................  13
         Section 5.2:       Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Stock 
                           Certificates; Issuance of New Certificate........  13
         Section 5.3:       Other Regulations...............................  13

Article VI - INDEMNIFICATION................................................  13

         Section 6.1:       Indemnification of Officers and Directors.......  14
         Section 6.2:       Advance of Expenses.............................  14
         Section 6.3:       Non-Exclusivity of Rights.......................  14
         Section 6.4:       Indemnification Contracts.......................  15
         Section 6.5:       Effect of Amendment.............................  15

Article VII - NOTICES       ................................................  15

         Section 7.l:       Notice..........................................  15
         Section 7.2:       Waiver of Notice................................  15

Article VIII - INTERESTED DIRECTORS.........................................  16

         Section 8.1:       Interested Directors; Quorum....................  16

Article IX - MISCELLANEOUS  ................................................  16

         Section 9.1:       Fiscal Year.....................................  16
         Section 9.2:       Seal............................................  16
         Section 9.3:       Form of Records.................................  16
         Section 9.4:       Reliance Upon Books and Records.................  16
         Section 9.5:       Certificate of Incorporation Governs............  17
         Section 9.6:       Severability....................................  17

Article X - AMENDMENT       ................................................  17

         Section 10.1       Amendments......................................  17

                                       ii

<PAGE>



                           AMENDED AND RESTATED BYLAWS

                                       OF

                       INTEGRATED DEVICE TECHNOLOGY, INC.

                            (a Delaware corporation)




                                    ARTICLE I

                                  STOCKHOLDERS

         Section 1.1: Annual Meetings.  An annual meeting of stockholders  shall
be held for the  election  of  directors  at such date,  time and place,  either
within or without the State of Delaware,  as the Board of  Directors  shall each
year fix. Any other proper business may be transacted at the annual meeting.

         Section 1.2: Special  Meetings.  Special meetings of the  stockholders,
for any  purpose or  purposes  described  in the notice of the  meeting,  may be
called only by (i) the Board of Directors  pursuant to a resolution adopted by a
majority of the total number of authorized directors (whether or not there exist
any  vacancies  in  previously  authorized  directorships  at the  time any such
resolution  is  presented  to the Board of  Directors  for  adoption),  (ii) the
Chairman of the Board,  (iii) the Chief Executive Officer or (iv) the President.
Special meetings may not be called by any other person or persons.  If a special
meeting  of  stockholders  is called by any  person or  persons  other than by a
majority of the members of the Board of  Directors,  then such person or persons
shall call such meeting by delivering a written  request to call such meeting to
each member of the Board of  Directors,  and the Board of  Directors  shall then
determine the time, date and place of such special meeting,  which shall be held
not more than one hundred twenty (120) nor less than thirty-five (35) days after
the written request to call such special meeting was delivered to each member of
the  Board of  Directors.  Business  transacted  at  special  meetings  shall be
confined to the purpose or purposes stated in the  Corporation's  notice of such
meeting.

         Section  1.3:  Notice of  Meetings.  Written  notice of all meetings of
stockholders shall be given stating the place, date and time of the meeting and,
in the case of a special meeting,  the purpose or purposes for which the meeting
is called.  Unless  otherwise  required by applicable law or the  Certificate of
Incorporation  of the  Corporation as currently in effect (the  "Certificate  of
Incorporation"), such notice shall be given not less than ten (10) nor more than
sixty (60) days before the date of the meeting to each  stockholder  entitled to
vote at such  meeting,  by leaving  such notice with him or her or at his or her
residence or usual place of business, or by depositing it postage prepaid in the


<PAGE>

United  States mail,  directed to each  stockholder  at his or her address as it
appears on the  records  of the  corporation.  An  affidavit  of the  Secretary,
Assistant  Secretary,  or transfer agent of the corporation  that the notice has
been given shall,  in the absence of fraud, be prima facie evidence of the facts
stated therein. No notice need be given to any person with whom communication is
unlawful  or to any  person  who has waived  such  notice  either (a) in writing
(which writing need not specify the business to be transacted at, or the purpose
of, the meeting)  signed by such person  before or after the time of the meeting
or (b) by attending the meeting except for the express purpose of objecting,  at
the beginning of the meeting,  to the  transaction  of any business  because the
meeting is not lawfully called or convened.

         Section 1.4: Adjournments. Any meeting of stockholders may adjourn from
time to time to reconvene at the same or another  place,  and notice need not be
given of any such  adjourned  meeting if the time,  date and place  thereof  are
announced at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken;  provided,  however,
that if the  adjournment  is for more than  thirty  (30)  days,  or if after the
adjournment a new record date is fixed for the adjourned meeting,  then a notice
of the adjourned  meeting shall be given to each  stockholder of record entitled
to vote at the meeting.  At the adjourned  meeting the  Corporation may transact
any business that might have been transacted at the original meeting.

         Section 1.5:  Quorum.  At each meeting of stockholders the holders of a
majority  of the shares of stock  entitled  to vote at the  meeting,  present in
person or represented by proxy, shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of
business,  except if otherwise  required by the Certificate of  Incorporation or
applicable  law.  Where a separate  vote by a class or classes  is  required,  a
majority of the shares of such class or classes then outstanding and entitled to
vote present in person or by proxy shall  constitute  a quorum  entitled to take
action  with  respect  to that vote on that  matter.  If a quorum  shall fail to
attend any meeting,  the chairman of the meeting or the holders of a majority of
the  shares  entitled  to vote who are  present,  in person or by proxy,  at the
meeting may adjourn the meeting.  Shares of the Corporation's stock belonging to
the Corporation (or to another corporation, if a majority of the shares entitled
to vote in the  election  of  directors  of such  other  corporation  are  held,
directly or indirectly,  by the Corporation),  shall neither be entitled to vote
nor be counted for quorum purposes;  provided, however, that the foregoing shall
not limit  the right of the  Corporation  or any other  corporation  to vote any
shares of the Corporation's stock held by it in a fiduciary capacity.

         Section 1.6:  Organization.  Meetings of stockholders shall be presided
over by such person as the Board of Directors may designate,  or, in the absence
of such a person,  the Chairman of the Board, or, in the absence of such person,
the President of the Corporation, or, in the absence of such person, such person
as may be chosen by the holders of a majority of the shares entitled to vote who
are  present,  in person or by  proxy,  at the  meeting.  Such  person  shall be
chairman of the meeting and, subject to Section 1.11 hereof, shall determine the
order of business and the procedure at the meeting, including such regulation of
the manner of voting and the conduct of  discussion as seems to him or 

                                       2

<PAGE>

her to be in order.  The Secretary of the Corporation  shall act as secretary of
the  meeting,  but in his or her absence the chairman of the meeting may appoint
any person to act as secretary of the meeting.

         Section 1.7: Voting;  Proxies.  Unless  otherwise  provided by law, the
Certificate of Incorporation  or these Bylaws,  and subject to the provisions of
Section 1.8 of these Bylaws,  each stockholder shall be entitled to one (1) vote
for each  share of stock held by such  stockholder  of record  according  to the
records of the corporation.  Persons holding stock in a fiduciary capacity shall
be entitled to vote the shares so held.  Persons whose stock is pledged shall be
entitled  to  vote  unless  the  pledgor  in a  transfer  on  the  books  of the
corporation has expressly  empowered the pledgee to vote the pledged shares,  in
which case only the pledgee or his or her proxy shall be entitled to vote.  Each
stockholder  entitled to vote at a meeting of stockholders may authorize another
person or  persons  to act for such  stockholder  by proxy.  Such a proxy may be
prepared,  transmitted and delivered in any manner  permitted by applicable law.
Voting at meetings of stockholders  need not be by written ballot unless such is
demanded at the meeting  before voting begins by a stockholder  or  stockholders
holding shares  representing  at least one percent (1%) of the votes entitled to
vote at such meeting, or by such stockholder's or stockholders' proxy; provided,
however,  that an election of directors  shall be by written ballot if demand is
so made by any stockholder at the meeting before voting begins.  If a vote is to
be taken by written  ballot,  then each such ballot  shall state the name of the
stockholder  or proxy voting and such other  information  as the chairman of the
meeting deems appropriate.

         Section 1.8       Action at Meeting.

         (a) Generally.  When a quorum is present at any meeting,  action of the
stockholders on any matter properly brought before such meeting,  other than the
election of directors,  shall require,  and may be effected by, the  affirmative
vote  of the  holders  of a  majority  in  interest  of  the  stock  present  or
represented by proxy and entitled to vote on the subject matter,  except where a
different vote is expressly required by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or
these Bylaws, in which case such express provision shall govern and control. The
election of directors  shall be  determined by a plurality of the votes cast. If
the Certificate of  Incorporation  so provides,  no ballot shall be required for
the  election  of  directors  unless  requested  by  a  stockholder  present  or
represented at the meeting and entitled to vote in the election.

         (b) Cumulative  Voting. At a meeting of stockholders at which directors
are to be elected,  each  stockholder  shall be entitled to cumulate votes for a
candidate if the  candidate's  name has been  properly  placed in  nomination in
accordance with these Bylaws and the stockholder  requesting  cumulative  voting
has given notice prior to the  commencement  of the voting of the  stockholder's
intention to cumulate votes. If cumulative  voting is properly  requested,  each
holder of stock,  or of any class or classes  or of a series or series  thereof,
who elects to  cumulate  votes shall be entitled to as many votes as shall equal
the number of votes which (except for this  provision as to  cumulative  

                                       3

<PAGE>

voting) such stockholder would be entitled to cast for the election of directors
with respect to such  stockholder's  shares of stock multiplied by the number of
directors to be elected,  and such  stockholder may cast all of such votes for a
single  candidate or may distribute them among the number to be elected,  or for
any two or more of them as such stockholder may see fit.

         Section 1.9:  Fixing Date for Determination of Stockholders of Record.

         (a)  Generally.  In  order  that  the  Corporation  may  determine  the
stockholders  entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of stockholders or
any adjournment  thereof or entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other
distribution  or allotment of any rights,  or entitled to exercise any rights in
respect of any change, conversion or exchange of stock or for the purpose of any
other lawful action,  the Board of Directors may fix, in advance, a record date,
which  shall not precede  the date upon which the  resolution  fixing the record
date is adopted by the Board of Directors and which shall not be more than sixty
(60) nor less than ten (10) days before the date of such meeting,  nor more than
sixty (60) days  prior to any other  action.  If no record  date is fixed by the
Board of Directors, then the record date shall be as provided by applicable law.
A determination  of stockholders of record entitled to notice of or to vote at a
meeting of stockholders shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting; provided,
however, that the Board of Directors may fix a new record date for the adjourned
meeting.

         (b) Stockholder Request for Action by Written Consent.  Any stockholder
of record seeking to have the stockholders authorize or take corporate action by
written  consent  without a meeting shall, by written notice to the Secretary of
the  Corporation,  request the Board of  Directors to fix a record date for such
consent.  Such request shall include a brief  description of the action proposed
to be taken. The Board of Directors  shall,  within ten (10) days after the date
on which such a request is received,  adopt a resolution fixing the record date.
Such record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the
record date is adopted by the Board of Directors, and shall not be more than ten
(10) days after the date upon  which the  resolution  fixing the record  date is
adopted by the Board of Directors. If no record date has been fixed by the Board
of  Directors  within  ten (10) days  after the date on which  such a request is
received, then the record date for determining  stockholders entitled to consent
to corporate  action in writing  without a meeting,  when no prior action by the
Board of Directors  is required by  applicable  law,  shall be the first date on
which a signed written  consent setting forth the action taken or proposed to be
taken is delivered to the  Corporation by delivery to its  registered  office in
the State of Delaware,  to its principal place of business, or to any officer or
agent of the  Corporation  having  custody of the book in which  proceedings  of
meetings  of  stockholders  are  recorded.  Delivery  made to the  Corporation's
registered  office shall be by hand or by certified or registered  mail,  return
receipt  requested.  If no record date has been fixed by the Board of  Directors
and prior action by the Board of Directors is required by  applicable  law, then
the record date for  determining  stockholders  entitled to consent to corporate
action in writing  without a meeting  shall be at the close of 

                                       4

<PAGE>


business  on the date on which  the Board of  Directors  adopts  the  resolution
taking such prior action.

         Section 1.10: List of Stockholders Entitled to Vote. A complete list of
stockholders  entitled  to vote at any  meeting  of  stockholders,  arranged  in
alphabetical order and showing the address of each stockholder and the number of
shares  registered  in the  name  of  each  stockholder,  shall  be  open to the
examination of any stockholder,  for any purpose germane to the meeting,  during
ordinary  business  hours,  for a period of at least ten (10) days  prior to the
meeting,  either at a place  within  the city  where the  meeting is to be held,
which  place  shall be  specified  in the notice of the  meeting,  or, if not so
specified,  at the place where the meeting is to be held. The list shall also be
produced  and kept at the time and place of the  meeting  during  the whole time
thereof and may be inspected by any stockholder who is present at the meeting.

         Section 1.11:     Inspectors of Elections.

         (a)  Applicability.  Unless  otherwise  provided  in the  Corporation's
Certificate of  Incorporation  or required by the Delaware  General  Corporation
Law, the following  provisions of this Section 1.11 shall apply only if and when
the  Corporation  has a class of voting  stock that is: (i) listed on a national
securities exchange;  (ii) authorized for quotation on an interdealer  quotation
system of a registered national securities association;  or (iii) held of record
by  more  than  2,000  stockholders;  in  all  other  cases,  observance  of the
provisions of this Section 1.11 shall be optional,  and at the discretion of the
Corporation.

         (b)  Appointment.  The Corporation  shall, in advance of any meeting of
stockholders,  appoint one or more  inspectors of election to act at the meeting
and make a written report  thereof.  The  Corporation  may designate one or more
persons as alternate inspectors to replace any inspector who fails to act. If no
inspector or alternate is able to act at a meeting of  stockholders,  the person
presiding  at the meeting  shall  appoint one or more  inspectors  to act at the
meeting.

         (c) Inspector's Oath. Each inspector of election,  before entering upon
the discharge of his duties,  shall take and sign an oath  faithfully to execute
the duties of inspector  with strict  impartiality  and according to the best of
his ability.

         (d) Duties of Inspectors. At a meeting of stockholders,  the inspectors
of election shall (i) ascertain the number of shares  outstanding and the voting
power of each share, (ii) determine the shares  represented at a meeting and the
validity  of  proxies  and  ballots,  (iii)  count all votes and  ballots,  (iv)
determine and retain for a reasonable period of time a record of the disposition
of any challenges made to any  determination by the inspectors,  and (v) certify
their  determination  of the number of shares  represented  at the meeting,  and
their count of all votes and ballots. The inspectors may appoint or retain other
persons or entities to assist the inspectors in the performance of the duties of
the inspectors.

                                       5
<PAGE>

         (e) Opening and Closing of Polls.  The date and time of the opening and
the closing of the polls for each matter upon which the  stockholders  will vote
at a meeting  shall be announced by the  inspectors  at the meeting.  No ballot,
proxies or votes,  nor any  revocations  thereof or  changes  thereto,  shall be
accepted by the  inspectors  after the closing of the polls  unless the Court of
Chancery upon application by a stockholder shall determine otherwise.

         (f) Determinations. In determining the validity and counting of proxies
and ballots,  the inspectors  shall be limited to an examination of the proxies,
any  envelopes  submitted  with  those  proxies,  any  information  provided  in
connection  with proxies in  accordance  with Section  212(c)(2) of the Delaware
General  Corporation  Law,  ballots  and the  regular  books and  records of the
Corporation,  except that the inspectors may consider other reliable information
for the limited  purpose of reconciling  proxies and ballots  submitted by or on
behalf of banks, brokers, their nominees or similar persons which represent more
votes than the holder of a proxy is  authorized  by the record  owner to cast or
more votes than the  stockholder  holds of record.  If the  inspectors  consider
other  reliable  information  for the  limited  purpose  permitted  herein,  the
inspectors  at the time they make their  certification  of their  determinations
pursuant to this Section 1.11 shall specify the precise  information  considered
by  them,   including  the  person  or  persons  from  whom  they  obtained  the
information,  when  the  information  was  obtained,  the  means  by  which  the
information  was  obtained  and the basis for the  inspectors'  belief that such
information is accurate and reliable.

         Section 1.12.     Notice of Stockholder Business; Nominations.

         (a)      Annual Meeting of Stockholders.

                  (i)  Nominations  of  persons  for  election  to the  Board of
Directors  and the  proposal of business to be  considered  by the  stockholders
shall  be  made  at an  annual  meeting  of  stockholders  (A)  pursuant  to the
Corporation's notice of such meeting, (B) by or at the direction of the Board of
Directors or (C) by any  stockholder of the corporation who was a stockholder of
record at the time of giving of the notice  provided for in this  Section  1.12,
who is  entitled  to vote at such  meeting  and who  complies  with  the  notice
procedures set forth in this Section 1.12.

                  (ii) For nominations or other business to be properly  brought
before an annual meeting by a stockholder pursuant to clause (C) of subparagraph
(a)(i) of this Section  1.12,  the  stockholder  must have given  timely  notice
thereof in writing to the Secretary of the  Corporation  and such other business
must  otherwise  be a proper  matter for  stockholder  action.  To be timely,  a
stockholder's  notice  must  be  delivered  to the  Secretary  at the  principal
executive offices of the corporation not later than the close of business on the
sixtieth  (60th) day nor earlier  than the close of  business  on the  ninetieth
(90th)  day  prior to the  first  anniversary  of the  preceding  year's  annual
meeting;  provided,  however,  that in the  event  that the  date of the  annual
meeting is more than  thirty (30) days before or more than sixty (60) days after
such  anniversary  date,  notice  by the  stockholder 

                                       6
<PAGE>

to be timely must be so delivered  not earlier than the close of business on the
ninetieth  (90th) day prior to such annual  meeting and not later than the close
of business on the later of the sixtieth (60th) day prior to such annual meeting
or the close of  business  on the tenth  (10th) day  following  the day on which
public  announcement  of  the  date  of  such  meeting  is  first  made  by  the
corporation.  Such  stockholder's  notice shall set forth: (a) as to each person
whom the  stockholder  proposes to nominate  for  election  or  reelection  as a
director  all  information  relating  to  such  person  that is  required  to be
disclosed in solicitations of proxies for election of directors, or is otherwise
required,  in each case pursuant to Regulation 14A under the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange  Act"),  including such person's  written
consent to being named in the proxy  statement  as a nominee and to serving as a
director if elected;  (b) as to any other business that the stockholder proposes
to bring before the meeting,  a brief  description of the business desired to be
brought  before the meeting,  the reasons for  conducting  such  business at the
meeting and any material  interest in such business of such  stockholder and the
beneficial  owner,  if any, on whose behalf the proposal is made;  and (c) as to
the  stockholder  giving the notice and the beneficial  owner,  if any, on whose
behalf  the  nomination  or  proposal  is made (1) the name and  address of such
stockholder,  as they appear on the corporation's  books, and of such beneficial
owner,  and (2) the class and number of shares of the corporation that are owned
beneficially and held of record by such stockholder and such beneficial owner.

                  (iii)  Notwithstanding  anything  in the  second  sentence  of
subparagraph (a)(ii) of this Section 1.12 to the contrary, in the event that the
number of directors  to be elected to the Board of Directors of the  corporation
is increased and there is no public  announcement by the corporation  naming all
of the nominees for director or specifying  the size of the  increased  board of
directors  at least  seventy  (70) days  prior to the first  anniversary  of the
preceding  year's  annual  meeting (or, if the annual  meeting is held more than
thirty (30) days before or sixty (60) days after such anniversary date, at least
seventy (70) days prior to such annual meeting), a stockholder's notice required
by this Section 1.12 shall also be considered  timely,  but only with respect to
nominees  for  any new  positions  created  by such  increase,  if it  shall  be
delivered to the Secretary of the corporation at the principal  executive office
of the  corporation not later than the close of business on the tenth (10th) day
following  the day on  which  such  public  announcement  is  first  made by the
corporation.

         (b)  Special  Meetings of  Stockholders.  Only such  business  shall be
conducted at a special meeting of stockholders as shall have been brought before
the meeting pursuant to the Corporation's notice of such meeting. Nominations of
persons for election to the Board of Directors may be made at a special  meeting
of  stockholders  at  which  directors  are  to  be  elected   pursuant  to  the
Corporation's  notice of such meeting (i) by or at the direction of the Board of
Directors or (ii)  provided  that the Board of  Directors  has  determined  that
directors  shall  be  elected  at  such  meeting,  by  any  stockholder  of  the
Corporation  who is a  stockholder  of record at the time of giving of notice of
the  special  meeting,  who shall be  entitled  to vote at the  meeting  and who
complies with the notice procedures set forth in this Section 1.12. In the event
the  Corporation  calls a special  

                                       7
<PAGE>

meeting of stockholders for the purpose of electing one or more directors to the
Board of Directors,  any such  stockholder  may nominate a person or persons (as
the  case  may  be),  for  election  to such  position(s)  as  specified  in the
Corporation's  notice  of  meeting,  if the  stockholder's  notice  required  by
subparagraph (a)(ii) of this Section 1.12 shall be delivered to the Secretary of
the  corporation  at the  principal  executive  offices of the  corporation  not
earlier  than the  ninetieth  (90th) day prior to such  special  meeting and not
later than the close of business on the later of the  sixtieth  (60th) day prior
to such  special  meeting  or the tenth  (10th) day  following  the day on which
public  announcement is first made of the date of the special meeting and of the
nominees proposed by the Board of Directors to be elected at such meeting.

         (c)      General.

                  (i) Only such persons who are nominated in accordance with the
procedures  set  forth  in this  Section  1.12  shall  be  eligible  to serve as
directors and only such business shall be conducted at a meeting of stockholders
as shall have been brought before the meeting in accordance  with the procedures
set forth in this Section  1.12.  Except as  otherwise  provided by law or these
bylaws,  the chairman of the meeting  shall have the power and duty to determine
whether a nomination or any business  proposed to be brought  before the meeting
was made or proposed,  as the case may be, in accordance with the procedures set
forth in this Section 1.12 and, if any proposed nomination or business is not in
compliance herewith, to declare that such defective proposal or nomination shall
be disregarded.

                  (ii) For  purposes  of this  Section  1.12,  the term  "public
announcement" shall mean disclosure in a press release reported by the Dow Jones
News  Service,  Associated  Press or  comparable  national  news service or in a
document  publicly  filed by the  corporation  with the  Securities and Exchange
Commission pursuant to Sections 13, 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act.

                  (iii) Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section
1.12, a stockholder  shall also comply with all applicable  requirements  of the
Exchange  Act and the rules  and  regulations  thereunder  with  respect  to the
matters set forth herein. Nothing in this Section 1.12 shall be deemed to affect
any  rights  of   stockholders   to  request   inclusion  of  proposals  in  the
Corporation's proxy statement pursuant to Rule 14a-8 under the Exchange Act.

                                       8
<PAGE>

Section 1.13:     Action by Written Consent of Stockholders.

(a) Procedure.  Unless otherwise  provided by the Certificate of  Incorporation,
and  except as set  forth in  Section  1.9(b)  above,  any  action  required  or
permitted to be taken at any annual or special meeting of the  stockholders  may
be taken  without a  meeting,  without  prior  notice and  without a vote,  if a
consent or  consents  in writing,  setting  forth the action so taken,  shall be
signed by the holders of  outstanding  stock  having not less than the number of
votes that would be  necessary  to authorize or take such action at a meeting at
which all shares  entitled  to vote  thereon  were  present  and voted.  Written
stockholder  consents shall bear the date of signature of each  stockholder  who
signs the consent and shall be delivered to the  Corporation  by delivery to its
registered  office in the State of Delaware,  to its principal place of business
or to any  officer  or agent of the  Corporation  having  custody of the book in
which proceedings of meetings of stockholders are recorded. Delivery made to the
Corporation's  registered  office shall be by hand or by certified or registered
mail,  return receipt  requested.  No written consent shall be effective to take
the action set forth  therein  unless,  within  sixty (60) days of the  earliest
dated consent delivered to the Corporation in the manner provided above, written
consents  signed by a sufficient  number of  stockholders to take the action set
forth therein are delivered to the Corporation in the manner provided above.

(b)  Notice of  Consent.  Prompt  notice of the  taking of  corporate  action by
stockholders  without a meeting by less than  unanimous  written  consent of the
stockholders shall be given to those stockholders who have not consented thereto
in writing and, in the case of a Certificate  Action (as defined below),  if the
Delaware General  Corporation Law so requires,  such notice shall be given prior
to filing of the  certificate  in question.  If the action which is consented to
requires the filing of a certificate under the Delaware General  Corporation Law
(a  "Certificate  Action"),  then if the  Delaware  General  Corporation  Law so
requires,  the certificate so filed shall state that written stockholder consent
has  been  given  in  accordance  with  Section  228  of  the  Delaware  General
Corporation  Law and that written  notice of the taking of  corporate  action by
stockholders without a meeting as described herein has been given as provided in
such section.


                                   ARTICLE II

                               BOARD OF DIRECTORS

         Section  2.1:  Number;  Qualifications.  The Board of  Directors  shall
consist of one or more members.  The initial  number of directors  shall be five
(5), and thereafter  shall be fixed from time to time by resolution of the Board
of Directors. No decrease in the authorized number of directors constituting the
Board of Directors shall shorten the term of any incumbent  director.  Directors
need not be stockholders of the Corporation.

         Section 2.2: Election;  Resignation;  Removal;  Vacancies.  The term of
office of directors  shall be as provided in Section 7.1 of the  Certificate  of
Incorporation.  Subject 

                                       9
<PAGE>

to the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation, each director shall serve
until his or her successor is elected and qualified, or until his or her earlier
resignation or removal.  Any director may resign at any time upon written notice
to the Corporation. In the case of any increase in the number of directors, such
additional  director(s)  shall be elected  as  provided  in  Section  7.1 of the
Certificate of  Incorporation.  Directors so chosen or elected shall hold office
for the remaining term of the  directorship to which  appointed.  The removal of
directors and the filling of vacancies  created on the Board of Directors  shall
be as provided in the Certificate of Incorporation.

         Section  2.3:  Regular  Meetings.  Regular  meetings  of the  Board  of
Directors  may be held at such places,  within or without the State of Delaware,
and at such  times as the Board of  Directors  may from time to time  determine.
Notice  of  regular  meetings  need not be given if the date,  times and  places
thereof are fixed by resolution of the Board of Directors.

         Section  2.4:  Special  Meetings.  Special  meetings  of the  Board  of
Directors  may be  called by the  Chairman  of the  Board,  the  President  or a
majority of the members of the Board of Directors then in office and may be held
at any time,  date or place,  within or without  the State of  Delaware,  as the
person or persons  calling the meeting shall fix.  Notice of the time,  date and
place of such  meeting  shall be given,  orally or in writing,  by the person or
persons  calling the meeting to all  directors at least four (4) days before the
meeting if the notice is mailed,  or at least  twenty-four (24) hours before the
meeting if such notice is given by telephone,  hand delivery,  telegram,  telex,
mailgram,  facsimile or similar communication method. Unless otherwise indicated
in the notice, any and all business may be transacted at a special meeting.

         Section 2.5:  Telephonic  Meetings  Permitted.  Members of the Board of
Directors,  or any committee of the Board,  may  participate in a meeting of the
Board  or  such   committee  by  means  of   conference   telephone  or  similar
communications  equipment  by means of which all  persons  participating  in the
meeting  can hear  each  other,  and  participation  in a  meeting  pursuant  to
conference  telephone  or  similar  communications  equipment  shall  constitute
presence in person at such meeting.

         Section 2.6: Quorum;  Vote Required for Action.  At all meetings of the
Board of Directors a majority of the total number of authorized  directors shall
constitute  a quorum  for the  transaction  of  business.  Except  as  otherwise
provided herein or in the Certificate of Incorporation,  or required by law, the
vote of a majority  of the  directors  present at a meeting at which a quorum is
present shall be the act of the Board of Directors.

         Section 2.7: Organization.  Meetings of the Board of Directors shall be
presided  over by the  Chairman  of the Board,  or in his or her  absence by the
President,  or in his or her absence by a chairman  chosen at the  meeting.  The
Secretary  shall act as secretary of the meeting,  but in his or her absence the
chairman  of the  meeting  may  appoint  any person to act as  secretary  of the
meeting.

                                       10

<PAGE>

         Section  2.8:  Written  Action by  Directors.  Any action  required  or
permitted  to be taken at any  meeting  of the  Board  of  Directors,  or of any
committee thereof, may be taken without a meeting if all members of the Board or
such committee,  as the case may be, consent thereto in writing, and the writing
or writings are filed with the minutes of proceedings of the Board or committee,
respectively.

         Section 2.9:  Powers.  The Board of Directors may,  except as otherwise
required by law or the  Certificate of  Incorporation,  exercise all such powers
and do all such acts and things as may be exercised or done by the Corporation.

         Section  2.10:  Compensation  of  Directors.  Directors,  as such,  may
receive,  pursuant to a  resolution  of the Board of  Directors,  fees and other
compensation for their services as directors, including without limitation their
services as members of committees of the Board of Directors.


                                   ARTICLE III

                                   COMMITTEES

         Section  3.1:  Committees.  The Board of Directors  may, by  resolution
passed by a majority of the whole Board, designate one or more committees,  each
committee  to consist of one or more of the  directors of the  Corporation.  The
Board may designate one or more directors as alternate members of any committee,
who may  replace  any  absent  or  disqualified  member  at any  meeting  of the
committee. In the absence or disqualification of a member of the committee,  the
member or members  thereof  present at any meeting of such committee who are not
disqualified  from voting,  whether or not he, she or they  constitute a quorum,
may  unanimously  appoint another member of the Board of Directors to act at the
meeting in place of any such absent or disqualified  member. Any such committee,
to the extent provided in a resolution of the Board of Directors, shall have and
may  exercise  all the powers and  authority  of the Board of  Directors  in the
management of the business and affairs of the  Corporation and may authorize the
seal of the  Corporation to be affixed to all papers that may require it; but no
such  committee  shall have the power or  authority in reference to amending the
Certificate  of  Incorporation  (except  that a  committee  may,  to the  extent
authorized in the resolution or resolutions providing for the issuance of shares
of stock  adopted by the Board of  Directors  as provided in  subsection  (a) of
Section 151 of the Delaware  General  Corporation  Law, fix the designations and
any of  the  preferences  or  rights  of  such  shares  relating  to  dividends,
redemption,  dissolution,  any distribution of assets of the Corporation, or the
conversion  into, or the exchange of such shares for,  shares of any other class
or  classes  or any other  series of the same or any other  class or  classes of
stock of the Corporation,  or fix the number of shares of any series of stock or
authorize  the  increase or decrease of the shares of any  series),  adopting an
agreement of merger or  consolidation  under Sections 251 or 252 of the Delaware
General  Corporation  Law,  recommending to the  stockholders the sale, lease or
exchange of all or substantially all of the  Corporation's  property and assets,
recommending  to  the  stockholders  a  dissolution  of  the  Corporation  or  a
revocation  of a  dissolution,  or 

                                       11
<PAGE>

amending the Bylaws of the  Corporation;  and unless the resolution of the Board
of Directors  expressly so provides,  no such committee  shall have the power or
authority  to declare a  dividend,  authorize  the  issuance of stock or adopt a
certificate  of  ownership  and merger  pursuant to section 253 of the  Delaware
General Corporation Law.

         Section 3.2: Committee Rules.  Unless the Board of Directors  otherwise
provides,  each  committee  designated  by the Board may make,  alter and repeal
rules for the  conduct  of its  business.  In the  absence  of such  rules  each
committee  shall  conduct  its  business  in the  same  manner  as the  Board of
Directors conducts its business pursuant to Article II of these Bylaws.


                                   ARTICLE IV

                                    OFFICERS

         Section 4.1:  Generally.  The officers of the Corporation shall consist
of a Chief Executive Officer and/or a President,  one or more Vice Presidents, a
Secretary,  a  Treasurer  and such other  officers,  including a Chairman of the
Board of Directors and/or Chief Financial  Officer,  as may from time to time be
appointed by the Board of Directors.  All officers shall be elected by the Board
of  Directors;  provided,  however,  that the Board of Directors may empower the
Chief Executive  Officer of the  Corporation to appoint  officers other than the
Chairman of the Board,  the Chief Executive  Officer,  the President,  the Chief
Financial Officer or the Treasurer.  Each officer shall hold office until his or
her successor is elected and  qualified or until his or her earlier  resignation
or removal.  Any number of offices may be held by the same  person.  Any officer
may  resign at any time upon  written  notice to the  Corporation.  Any  vacancy
occurring in any office of the  Corporation  by death,  resignation,  removal or
otherwise may be filled by the Board of Directors.

         Section 4.2:  Chief  Executive  Officer.  Subject to the control of the
Board of Directors and such supervisory  powers,  if any, as may be given by the
Board of Directors,  the powers and duties of the Chief Executive Officer of the
Corporation are:

         (a) To act as the general  manager  and,  subject to the control of the
Board of Directors,  to have general  supervision,  direction and control of the
business and affairs of the Corporation;

         (b)      To preside at all meetings of the stockholders;

         (c) To call meetings of the  stockholders to be held at such times and,
subject to the limitations  prescribed by law or by these Bylaws, at such places
as he or she shall deem proper; and

         (d)  To  affix  the  signature  of  the   Corporation   to  all  deeds,
conveyances, mortgages, guarantees, leases, obligations, bonds, certificates and
other papers and  instruments in writing which have been authorized by the Board
of Directors or which, in 

                                       12
<PAGE>

the judgment of the Chief Executive Officer, should be executed on behalf of the
Corporation;  to sign certificates for shares of stock of the Corporation;  and,
subject to the  direction of the Board of Directors,  to have general  charge of
the  property of the  Corporation  and to  supervise  and control all  officers,
agents and employees of the Corporation.

The President shall be the Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation unless the
Board of Directors  shall  designate  another  officer to be the Chief Executive
Officer. If there is no President, and the Board of Directors has not designated
any other officer to be the Chief  Executive  Officer,  then the Chairman of the
Board shall be the Chief Executive Officer.

         Section  4.3:  Chairman of the Board.  The  Chairman of the Board shall
have the power to preside at all  meetings of the Board of  Directors  and shall
have such other  powers and duties as provided in these  Bylaws and as the Board
of Directors may from time to time prescribe.

         Section 4.4:  President.  The  President  shall be the Chief  Executive
Officer of the  Corporation  unless the Board of Directors shall have designated
another officer as the Chief Executive  Officer of the  Corporation.  Subject to
the  provisions  of these Bylaws and to the direction of the Board of Directors,
and subject to the  supervisory  powers of the Chief  Executive  Officer (if the
Chief Executive Officer is an officer other than the President),  and subject to
such supervisory  powers and authority as may be given by the Board of Directors
to the Chairman of the Board,  and/or to any other officer,  the President shall
have the  responsibility  for the general management the control of the business
and affairs of the Corporation and the general  supervision and direction of all
of the officers,  employees and agents of the Corporation  (other than the Chief
Executive  Officer,  if the Chief Executive Officer is an officer other than the
President)  and shall  perform all duties and have all powers that are  commonly
incident to the office of  President or that are  delegated to the  President by
the Board of Directors.

         Section 4.5: Vice  President.  Each Vice President  shall have all such
powers and duties as are commonly  incident to the office of Vice President,  or
that  are  delegated  to  him or her by the  Board  of  Directors  or the  Chief
Executive  Officer.  A Vice  President may be designated by the Board to perform
the duties and exercise the powers of the Chief  Executive  Officer in the event
of the Chief Executive Officer's absence or disability.

         Section 4.6: Chief Financial  Officer.  Subject to the direction of the
Board of Directors and the President,  the Chief Financial Officer shall perform
all duties and have all powers that are commonly incident to the office of chief
financial officer.

         Section 4.7: Treasurer.  The Treasurer shall have custody of all monies
and securities of the Corporation.  The Treasurer shall make such  disbursements
of the funds of the  Corporation as are authorized and shall render from time to
time an account of all such transactions.  The Treasurer shall also perform such
other duties and have such other  

                                       13
<PAGE>

powers as are commonly  incident to the office of Treasurer,  or as the Board of
Directors or the President may from time to time prescribe.

         Section 4.8: Secretary. The Secretary shall issue or cause to be issued
all authorized  notices for, and shall keep, or cause to be kept, minutes of all
meetings of the  stockholders  and the Board of Directors.  The Secretary  shall
have charge of the corporate  minute books and similar records and shall perform
such other  duties and have such other  powers as are  commonly  incident to the
office of Secretary, or as the Board of Directors or the President may from time
to time prescribe.

         Section 4.9:  Delegation of Authority.  The Board of Directors may from
time to time delegate the powers or duties of any officer to any other  officers
or agents, notwithstanding any provision hereof.

         Section 4.10:  Removal.  Any officer of the Corporation  shall serve at
the pleasure of the Board of Directors  and may be removed at any time,  with or
without  cause,  by the  Board of  Directors.  Such  removal  shall  be  without
prejudice  to  the  contractual  rights  of  such  officer,  if  any,  with  the
Corporation.


                                    ARTICLE V

                                      STOCK

         Section 5.1:  Certificates.  Every holder of stock shall be entitled to
have a certificate  signed by or in the name of the  Corporation by the Chairman
or  Vice-Chairman  of  the  Board  of  Directors,  or  the  President  or a Vice
President,  and by the Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer,  or the Secretary or
an Assistant  Secretary,  of the  Corporation,  certifying  the number of shares
owned by such  stockholder in the  Corporation.  Any or all of the signatures on
the certificate may be a facsimile.

         Section 5.2:      Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Stock Certificates; 
Issuance of New  Certificates.  The  Corporation  may issue a new certificate of
stock in the place of any certificate  previously  issued by it, alleged to have
been lost, stolen or destroyed, and the Corporation may require the owner of the
lost, stolen or destroyed certificate, or such owner's legal representative,  to
agree  to  indemnify  the  Corporation  and/or  to give the  Corporation  a bond
sufficient  to  indemnify  it,  against any claim that may be made against it on
account of the alleged loss, theft or destruction of any such certificate or the
issuance of such new certificate.

         Section 5.3: Other  Regulations.  The issue,  transfer,  conversion and
registration of stock  certificates  shall be governed by such other regulations
as the Board of Directors may establish.

                                       14
<PAGE>

                                   ARTICLE VI

                                 INDEMNIFICATION

         Section 6.1 Indemnification of Officers and Directors.  Each person who
was or is made a party  to,  or is  threatened  to be  made a  party  to,  or is
involved  in  any  action,   suit  or  proceeding,   whether  civil,   criminal,
administrative or investigative (a "proceeding"),  by reason of the fact that he
or she (or a person of whom he or she is the legal representative),  is or was a
director  or officer of the  Corporation  or a  Reincorporated  Predecessor  (as
defined  below) or is or was  serving  at the  request of the  Corporation  or a
Reincorporated Predecessor (as defined below) as a director, officer or employee
of another  corporation,  or of a  partnership,  joint  venture,  trust or other
enterprise,  including service with respect to employee benefit plans,  shall be
indemnified and held harmless by the Corporation to the fullest extent permitted
by the Delaware General  Corporation  Law,  against all expenses,  liability and
loss  (including  attorneys'  fees,  judgments,  fines,  ERISA  excise taxes and
penalties and amounts paid or to be paid in settlement)  reasonably  incurred or
suffered by such person in connection therewith,  and such indemnification shall
continue  as to a person who has ceased to be a  director  or officer  and shall
inure  to  the  benefit  of  his or her  heirs,  executors  and  administrators;
provided,  however, that the Corporation shall indemnify any such person seeking
indemnity in connection  with a proceeding  (or part thereof)  initiated by such
person only if such  proceeding (or part thereof) was authorized by the Board of
Directors  of  the  Corporation.   As  used  herein,  the  term  "Reincorporated
Predecessor" means a corporation that is merged with and into the Corporation in
a statutory  merger where (a) the  Corporation  is the surviving  corporation of
such merger;  (b) the primary  purpose of such merger is to change the corporate
domicile of the Reincorporated Predecessor to Delaware.

         Section  6.2:  Advance  of  Expenses.  The  Corporation  shall  pay all
expenses  (including  attorneys' fees) incurred by such a director or officer in
defending  any such  proceeding  as they are  incurred  in  advance of its final
disposition;  provided,  however,  that if the Delaware General  Corporation Law
then so requires,  the payment of such  expenses  incurred by such a director or
officer in advance of the final  disposition  of such  proceeding  shall be made
only upon delivery to the Corporation of an undertaking, by or on behalf of such
director or officer, to repay all amounts so advanced if it should be determined
ultimately that such director or officer is not entitled to be indemnified under
this Article VI or otherwise; and provided,  further, that the Corporation shall
not be required to advance any expenses to a person against whom the Corporation
directly brings a claim, in a proceeding, alleging that such person has breached
his or her duty of loyalty to the Corporation,  committed an act or omission not
in good faith or that involves intentional  misconduct or a knowing violation of
law, or derived an improper personal benefit from a transaction.

         Section 6.3:  Non-Exclusivity  of Rights.  The rights  conferred on any
person in this  Article VI shall not be  exclusive  of any other right that such
person  may have or  hereafter  acquire  under  any  statute,  provision  of the
Certificate of Incorporation,  Bylaw, 

                                       15

<PAGE>

agreement,  vote or consent  of  stockholders  or  disinterested  directors,  or
otherwise.  Additionally,  nothing in this Article VI shall limit the ability of
the Corporation,  in its discretion, to indemnify or advance expenses to persons
whom the Corporation is not obligated to indemnify or advance expenses  pursuant
to this  Article VI. The Board of Directors  of the  Corporation  shall have the
power to  delegate  to such  officer or other  person as the Board of  Directors
shall specify the determination of whether indemnification shall be given to any
person pursuant to this Section 6.3.

         Section  6.4:  Indemnification  Contracts.  The Board of  Directors  is
authorized to cause the Corporation to enter into indemnification contracts with
any  director,  officer,  employee  or agent of the  Corporation,  or any person
serving at the request of the  Corporation as a director,  officer,  employee or
agent  of  another  corporation,  partnership,  joint  venture,  trust  or other
enterprise,  including employee benefit plans, providing  indemnification rights
to such person.  Such rights may be greater than those  provided in this Article
VI.

         Section 6.5: Effect of Amendment. Any amendment, repeal or modification
of any  provision of this Article VI shall be  prospective  only,  and shall not
adversely affect any right or protection  conferred on a person pursuant to this
Article VI and existing at the time of such amendment, repeal or modification.


                                   ARTICLE VII

                                     NOTICES

         Section 7.1: Notice.  Except as otherwise  specifically provided herein
or required by law,  all notices  required to be given  pursuant to these Bylaws
shall be in  writing  and may in every  instance  be  effectively  given by hand
delivery (including use of a delivery service), by depositing such notice in the
mail,  postage prepaid,  or by sending such notice by prepaid  telegram,  telex,
overnight  express  courier,  mailgram or  facsimile.  Any such notice  shall be
addressed to the person to whom notice is to be given at such  person's  address
as it appears  on the  records of the  Corporation.  The notice  shall be deemed
given (i) in the case of hand  delivery,  when  received  by the  person to whom
notice is to be given or by any person  accepting  such notice on behalf of such
person, (ii) in the case of delivery by mail, upon deposit in the mail, (iii) in
the case of delivery by overnight  express  courier,  on the first  business day
after such notice is dispatched,  and (iv) in the case of delivery via telegram,
telex, mailgram, or facsimile, when dispatched.

         Section 7.2: Waiver of Notice.  Whenever notice is required to be given
under any provision of these Bylaws,  a written waiver of notice,  signed by the
person  entitled to notice,  whether  before or after the time  stated  therein,
shall be deemed equivalent to notice.  Attendance of a person at a meeting shall
constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting,  except when the person attends a
meeting for the express  purpose of objecting at the beginning of the meeting to
the  transaction of any business  because the meeting is not lawfully  called or
convened.  Except as otherwise  provided by applicable  law, the  Certificate of
Incorporation or these Bylaws, neither the business to be transacted at, nor 

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the purpose of, any regular or special meeting of the stockholders, directors or
members of a committee of directors  need be specified in any written  waiver of
notice.


                                  ARTICLE VIII

                              INTERESTED DIRECTORS

         Section 8.1: Interested  Directors;  Quorum. No contract or transaction
between the Corporation and one or more of its directors or officers, or between
the Corporation  and any other  corporation,  partnership,  association or other
organization  in which one or more of its directors or officers are directors or
officers,  or have a financial  interest,  shall be void or voidable  solely for
this  reason,  or solely  because  the  director  or  officer  is  present at or
participates  in the meeting of the Board or committee  thereof that  authorizes
the  contract or  transaction,  or solely  because  his,  her or their votes are
counted for such  purpose,  if: (i) the  material  facts as to his, her or their
relationship  or interest and as to the contract or transaction are disclosed or
are known to the Board of Directors or the committee, and the Board or committee
in good faith authorizes the contract or transaction by the affirmative votes of
a  majority  of the  disinterested  directors,  even  though  the  disinterested
directors be less than a quorum; (ii) the material facts as to his, her or their
relationship  or interest and as to the contract or transaction are disclosed or
are known to the  stockholders  entitled to vote  thereon,  and the  contract or
transaction is specifically  approved in good faith by vote of the stockholders;
or (iii) the contract or  transaction  is fair as to the  Corporation  as of the
time it is  authorized,  approved  or  ratified  by the  Board of  Directors,  a
committee thereof,  or the stockholders.  Common or interested  directors may be
counted in  determining  the  presence  of a quorum at a meeting of the Board of
Directors or of a committee which authorizes the contract or transaction.


                                   ARTICLE IX

                                  MISCELLANEOUS

         Section 9.1: Fiscal Year. The fiscal year of the  Corporation  shall be
determined by resolution of the Board of Directors.

         Section 9.2:  Seal.  The Board of Directors may provide for a corporate
seal, which shall have the name of the Corporation  inscribed  thereon and shall
otherwise  be in such form as may be approved  from time to time by the Board of
Directors.

         Section 9.3: Form of Records. Any records maintained by the Corporation
in the regular  course of its business,  including  its stock  ledger,  books of
account and minute books,  may be kept on, or be in the form of,  magnetic tape,
diskettes,  photographs,  microphotographs  or  any  other  information  storage
device,  provided that the records so kept can be converted into clearly legible
form within a reasonable  time. The Corporation  shall so convert any records so
kept upon the request of any person entitled to inspect the same.

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         Section 9.4: Reliance Upon Books and Records.  A member of the Board of
Directors,  or a member of any  committee  designated  by the Board of Directors
shall, in the performance of his or her duties, be fully protected in relying in
good faith upon records of the Corporation and upon such information,  opinions,
reports or statements  presented to the Corporation by any of the  Corporation's
officers or employees,  or committees of the Board of Directors, or by any other
person as to  matters  the member  reasonably  believes  are  within  such other
person's  professional  or  expert  competence  and who has been  selected  with
reasonable care by or on behalf of the Corporation.

         Section 9.5: Certificate of Incorporation  Governs. In the event of any
conflict   between  the   provisions  of  the   Corporation's   Certificate   of
Incorporation  and Bylaws,  the provisions of the  Certificate of  Incorporation
shall govern.

         Section 9.6:  Severability.  If any  provision of these Bylaws shall be
held to be invalid, illegal, unenforceable or in conflict with the provisions of
the  Corporation's  Certificate  of  Incorporation,  then such  provision  shall
nonetheless  be enforced to the maximum  extent  possible  consistent  with such
holding  and  the  remaining  provisions  of  these  Bylaws  (including  without
limitation,  all  portions of any section of these  Bylaws  containing  any such
provision  held to be invalid,  illegal,  unenforceable  or in conflict with the
Certificate  of  Incorporation,   that  are  not  themselves  invalid,  illegal,
unenforceable or in conflict with the Certificate of Incorporation) shall remain
in full force and effect.

                                    ARTICLE X

                                    AMENDMENT

Section 10.1: Amendments.  Subject to Section 6.5 of these Bylaws,  stockholders
of the Corporation holding at least a majority of the Corporation's  outstanding
voting  stock  shall  have the power to adopt,  amend or repeal  Bylaws.  To the
extent provided in the Certificate of  Incorporation,  the Board of Directors of
the  Corporation  shall also have the power to adopt,  amend or repeal Bylaws of
the  Corporation,  except  insofar as Bylaws adopted by the  stockholders  shall
otherwise provide.

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