COMMERCE BANCORP INC /NJ/
S-3/A, 1997-06-06
NATIONAL COMMERCIAL BANKS
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<PAGE>
   
   As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 5, 1997

                                                Registration No. 333-28311
    
===============================================================================

                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             Washington, D.C. 20549
   
                                 AMENDMENT NO. 1
                                       TO
    
                                    FORM S-3
                             REGISTRATION STATEMENT
                                      UNDER
                           THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

                             COMMERCE BANCORP, INC.
                            COMMERCE CAPITAL TRUST I
             (Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)


          New Jersey                                     22-2433468
           Delaware                                     [applied for]
- --------------------------------------        -------------------------------
  (State or other jurisdiction of                     (I.R.S. employer 
   incorporation or organization)                   identification number)
                                               
                                 Commerce Atrium
                               1701 Route 70 East
                           Cherry Hill, NJ 08034-5400
                                 (609) 751-9000
               (Address, including zip code, and telephone number,
        including area code, of registrant's principal executive offices)

                              C. Edward Jordan, Jr.
                            Executive Vice President
                             Commerce Bancorp, Inc.
                                 Commerce Atrium
                               1701 Route 70 East
                           Cherry Hill, NJ 08034-5400
                                 (609) 751-9000
            (Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number,
                   including area code, of agent for service)

                                   Copies to:

     Lawrence R. Wiseman, Esquire            Howard L. Shecter, Esquire
     Blank Rome Comisky & McCauley          Morgan, Lewis & Bockius, LLP
      1200 Four Penn Center Plaza               2000 One Logan Square
   Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19103            Philadelphia, PA  19103
            (215) 569-5500                         (215) 963-5000

     Approximate Date of Commencement of Proposed Sale to the Public: As soon as
practicable after the Registration Statement becomes effective.

     If the only securities being registered on this form are being offered
pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans, check the following
box. |_|
   
     If any of the securities being registered on this form are being offered on
a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of
1933, other than securities offered only in connection with dividend or interest
reinvestment plans, check the following box. |_|
    
     If this form is filed to register additional securities for an offering
pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box
and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier
effective registration statement for the same offering. |_|

     If this form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c)
under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act
registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement
for the same offering. |_|

     If delivery of the prospectus is expected to be made pursuant to Rule 434,
please check the following box. |_|
<PAGE>
   
    



     The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or
dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall
file a further amendment which specifically states that this Registration
Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of
the Securities Act of 1933 or until this Registration Statement shall become
effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a),
may determine.

<PAGE>

                                     PART II
                     INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS


Item 14. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution.

         The estimated expenses in connection with the issuance and distribution
of the Securities covered by this Registration Statement, other than
underwriting discounts and commissions, are as follows:


Securities and Exchange Commission registration fee (actual)....  $ 17,423
Printing fees and expenses......................................    20,000
Legal fees and expenses.........................................   100,000
Accounting fees and expenses....................................    50,000
Blue Sky fees and expenses......................................     5,000
New York Stock Exchange Listing Fee ............................    25,000
NASD filing fee ................................................     5,500
Trustees' Fees..................................................    10,000
Other...........................................................    17,077
                                                                  --------
                  Total.........................................  $250,000
                                                                  ========

Item 15. Indemnification of Directors and Officers.

         Section 14A:3-5 of the New Jersey Business Corporation Act provides, in
substance, that New Jersey corporations shall have the power, under specified
circumstances, to indemnify their directors, officers, employees and agents in
connection with actions, suits or proceedings brought against them or in the
right of the corporation, by reason of the fact that they were or are such
directors, officers, employees or agents, against expenses incurred in any such
action, suit or proceeding.

         Article VI of the Company's By-laws provides for indemnification to the
fullest extent permitted by section 14A:3-5. Reference is made to the By-laws of
the Company filed as Exhibit 3.3 hereto.

Item 16. Exhibits.

    Exhibit
      No.                          Description
    -------                        -----------

     1.1       Proposed form of Underwriting Agreement for Capital
               Securities(1)

     3.1       Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, as
               amended(2)

                                      II-1
<PAGE>

    Exhibit
      No.                          Description
    -------                        -----------

      3.2      Certificate of Amendment to the Restated Certificate of
               Incorporation of the Company, setting forth the preferences,
               limitations and relative rights of the Company's Series C ESOP
               Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock(2)

      3.3      By-laws of the Company, as amended(3)

      4.1      Form of Trust Indenture, dated July 15, 1993, between the Company
               and United Jersey Bank, with respect to the Company's $23,000,000
               8 3/8% Subordinated Notes due July 15, 2003. (2)
   
      4.2      Form of Indenture between the Registrant and
               Wilmington Trust Company, as Debenture Trustee (1)

      4.3      Certificate of Trust of Commerce Capital Trust I

      4.4      Form of Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust of Commerce
               Capital Trust I (1)

      4.5      Form of Capital Security Certificate for Commerce Capital Trust I
               (included in Exhibit 4.4)

      4.6      Form of Guarantee Agreement (1)

      5.1      Opinion of Blank Rome Comisky & McCauley relating to the legality
               of the Junior Subordinated Debentures, the Guarantee and the
               legality of the Capital Securities of Commerce Capital Trust I

      8.1      Opinion of Blank Rome Comisky & McCauley as to certain United
               States federal income tax matters

     23.1      Consent of Ernst & Young LLP(4)

     23.2      Consent of Arthur Andersen LLP(4)

     23.3      Consent of Blank Rome Comisky & McCauley (included in Exhibit 5.1
               hereto)

     23.4      Consent of Blank Rome Comisky & McCauley (included in Exhibit 8.1
               hereto)

     24.1      Powers of Attorney (included in signature pages hereto)(4)

     25.1      Statement of Eligibility and Qualification under the Trust
               Indenture Act of 1939 of Wilmington Trust Company, as Trustee 
               for the Junior Subordinated Indenture
    
                                      II-2
<PAGE>

    Exhibit
      No.                          Description
    -------                        -----------
   
     25.2      Statement of Eligibility and Qualification under the Trust
               Indenture Act of 1939 of Wilmington Trust Company, as Property
               Trustee for the Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust of
               Commerce Capital Trust I

     25.3      Statement of Eligibility and Qualification under the Trust
               Indenture Act of 1939 of Wilmington Trust Company, as Guarantee
               Trustee for the Guarantee for Commerce Capital Trust I

     27.1      Financial Data Schedule(4)
    
- ----------------
(1)     To be filed by amendment.

(2)     Incorporated by reference from the Company's Registration Statement on
        Form S-2 and Amendments Nos. 1 and 2 thereto (Registration No.
        33-62702).

(3)     Incorporated by reference from the Company's Registration Statement on
        Form S-4 (Registration No. 333-10771).
   
(4)     Previously filed.
    








                                      II-3
<PAGE>

Item 17. Undertakings.


        Each of the undersigned Registrants hereby undertakes:

        1. That, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), each filing of the Registrant's
annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 that is incorporated by reference in the Registration
Statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the
securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time
shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

        2. That, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities
Act, the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of this
registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in a form of
prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(1) or (4) or 497(h)
under the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of this registration
statement as of the time it was declared effective.

        3. That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the
Securities Act, each post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus
shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities
offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be
deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

   
        Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities
Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the
Registrant pursuant to the provisions set forth in Item 15 hereof, or otherwise,
the Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and
Exchange Commission ("Commission") such indemnification is against public policy
as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the
event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the
payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or
controlling person of the Registrant in the successful defense of any action,
suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person
in connection with the securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless
in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling
precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether
such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the
Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
    




                                      II-4
<PAGE>

                                   SIGNATURES

   
        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, Commerce
Bancorp, Inc. certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets
all of the requirements for filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this
Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto
duly authorized, in Cherry Hill, New Jersey on June 5, 1997.
    

                                           COMMERCE BANCORP, INC.




                                       By: /s/ Vernon W. Hill, II
                                          ---------------------------------
                                           Vernon W. Hill, II
                                           Chairman of the Board and President
 

   
        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this
Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons on June 5, 1997
in the capacities and on the date indicated.


<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                SIGNATURE                               Title(s)                               Date
                ---------                               --------                               ----
<S>                                              <C>                                        <C>    
/s/  Vernon W. Hill, II                          Chairman of the Board,                     June 5, 1997
- ------------------------------------------       President and Director
     Vernon W. Hill, II                          (Principal Executive
                                                 Officer)

/s/  C. Edward Jordan, Jr.                       Executive Vice President                   June 5, 1997
- ------------------------------------------       and Director (Principal
     C. Edward Jordan, Jr.                       Financial and Accounting
                                                 Officer)

           *                                     Director                                   June 5, 1997
- ------------------------------------------
     David Baird, IV

           *                                     Director                                   June 5, 1997
- ------------------------------------------
     Robert C. Beck

- ------------------------------------------       Director
     Jack R Bershad

- ------------------------------------------       Director
     Joseph E. Buckelew

           *                                     Director                                   June 5, 1997
- ------------------------------------------
     Morton N. Kerr
</TABLE>
    
                                      II-5
<PAGE>
   
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                SIGNATURE                               Title(s)                               Date
                ---------                               --------                               ----
<S>                                              <C>                                        <C>

- ------------------------------------------       Director
     Steven M. Lewis

- ------------------------------------------       Director
     Daniel J. Ragone

           *                                     Director                                   June 5, 1997
- ------------------------------------------
     Joseph T. Tarquini, Jr.


*By: /s/ C. Edward Jordon, Jr.
- ------------------------------------------
     Attorney in fact
</TABLE>


         Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, Commerce
Capital Trust I certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it
meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this
Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto
duly authorized, in Cherry Hill, New Jersey on June 5, 1997.
    

                                             COMMERCE CAPITAL TRUST I


                                             By: /s/ Vernon W. Hill, II
                                                 --------------------------
                                                  Vernon W. Hill, II
                                                  Regular Trustee
   
        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this
Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons on June 5, 1997
in the capacities and on the date indicated.

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                SIGNATURE                               Title(s)                               Date
                ---------                               --------                               ----
<S>                                              <C>                                        <C>    

/s/  Vernon W. Hill, II                         Regular Trustee                             June 5, 1997
- -----------------------------------------
     Vernon W. Hill, II

/s/  C. Edward Jordan, Jr.                      Regular Trustee                             June 5, 1997
- -----------------------------------------
     C. Edward Jordan, Jr.

           *                                    Regular Trustee                             June 5, 1997
- -----------------------------------------
     Robert C. Beck


*By: /s/ C. Edward Jordon, Jr.
- ------------------------------------------
     Attorney in fact
</TABLE>
    
                                      II-6


<PAGE>
                              CERTIFICATE OF TRUST

                                       OF

                            COMMERCE CAPITAL TRUST I

         This Certificate of Trust ("Certificate") is filed in accordance with
the provisions of the Delaware Business Trust Act (12 Del. Code Ann. Tit. 12
Section 3810 et seq.) and sets forth the following:

         1.       The name of the trust is: Commerce Capital Trust I

         2.       The business address of the registered office of the Trust and
                  of the registered agent of the Trust is:

                  The Corporation Trust Company
                  Corporation Trust Center
                  1209 Orange Street
                  Wilmington, DE  19801

         3.       This Certificate is effective upon filing.

         4.       Notice is hereby given that the Trust shall consist of one or
                  more series. The debts, liabilities, obligations and expenses
                  incurred, contracted for or otherwise existing with respect to
                  a particular series of the Trust shall be enforceable against
                  the assets of such series only, and not against the assets of
                  the Trust generally or any other series.

         IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned, being the initial Trustees, have
executed this Certificate on this 2nd day of June, 1997.

                                             /s/ Vernon W. Hill II, Trustee
                                             ----------------------------------
                                             Vernon W. Hill II, Trustee


                                             /s/ C. Edward Jordan, Jr., Trustee
                                             ----------------------------------
                                             C. Edward Jordan, Jr.


                                             /s/ Robert C. Beck, Trustee
                                             ----------------------------------
                                             Robert C. Beck, Trustee


<PAGE>

                  [LETTERHEAD OF BLANK ROME COMISKY & MCCAULEY]


                                  June 5, 1997


                                                          215-569-5500
Commerce Bancorp, Inc.
Commerce Atrium
1701 Rout 70 East
Cherry Hill, NJ  08003

         Re:      Commerce Bancorp, Inc./Commerce Capital Trust I
                  Registration Statement on Form S-3
                  -----------------------------------------------

Gentlemen:

         We have acted as counsel to Commerce Bancorp, Inc. ("Commerce") and
Commerce Capital Trust I (the "Trust") (Commerce and the Trust collectively the
"Company") in connection with the Registration Statement on Form S-3 (the
"Registration Statement") filed by the Company with the Securities and Exchange
Commission pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, relating to the
offer and sale of up to $57,500,000 Liquidation Amount of Trust Capital
Securities (the "Capital Securities") and an equal amount of Commerce's Junior
Subordinated Debentures (the "Debentures") and the related Guarantee Agreement
by and between Commerce and Wilmington Trust Company, as guarantee trustee (the
"Guarantee"). This option is furnished to you pursuant to the requirements of
Items 601(b)(5) of Regulation S-K.

         In rendering this opinion, we have examined only the following
documents" (1) the Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, as amended, (the
"Certificate of Incorporation"); (2) the By-laws of the Company, as amended, (3)
resolutions adopted by the Board of Directors (the "Resolutions"); and (4) the
Registration Statement (including all exhibits thereto). We have not performed
any independent investigation other than the document examination described. We
have assumed and relied on the truth, completeness, authenticity and due
authorization of all documents and records examined and the genuineness of all
signatures. This opinion is limited to the laws of the States of New Jersey and
Delaware.

         Unless indicated otherwise, all capitalized terms used and not defined
in this opinion shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Registration
Statement.

         For the purposes of this opinion, we have assumed (i) that the Trust
Agreement constitutes the entire agreement among the parties thereto with
respect to the subject matter thereof, including


<PAGE>



with respect to the creation, operation and termination of the Trust, and that
the Trust Agreement and the Certificate are in full force and effect and have
not been amended, (ii) except to the extent provided in paragraphs 1 and 3
below, the due creation or due organization or due formation, as the case may
be, and valid existence in good standing of each party to the documents examined
by us under the laws of the jurisdiction governing its creation, organization or
formation, (iii) the legal capacity of natural persons who are signatories to
the documents examined by us, (iv) that each of the parties to the documents
examined by us has the power and authority to execute and deliver, and to
perform its obligation under, such documents, (v) the due authorization,
execution and delivery by all parties thereto of all documents examined by us,
(vi) the receipt by each person to whom a Capital Security is to be issued by
the Trust (collectively, the "Holders") of a Capital Security and the payment
for the Capital Security acquired by it in accordance with the Trust Agreement
and the Prospectus, and (vii) that the Capital Securities are issued and sold to
the Capital Security Holders in accordance with the Trust Agreement and the
Prospectus.

         Based upon and subject to the qualifications, exceptions and
limitations set forth above and below, it is our opinion that:

         1. Commerce is a corporation which has been duly formed and is validly
subsisting under the laws of the State of New Jersey. Commerce has full power
and authority to issue the Debentures and enter into the Guarantee.

         2. When issued (with respect to the Debentures), or executed and
delivered (with respect to the Guarantee), as contemplated in the Registration
Statement, the Debentures and the Guarantee will be valid and binding
obligations of Commerce.

         3. The Trust has been duly created and is validly existing in good
standing as a business trust under the Delaware Business Trust Act.

         4. The Capital Securities to be issued to the Capital Security Holders
have been duly authorized by the Trust Agreement and will be validly issued and,
subject to the qualifications set forth below, fully paid and nonassessable
undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Trust.

         5. The Capital Security Holders, as beneficial owners of the Trust,
will be entitled to the same limitation of personal liability extended to
stockholders of private corporations for profit organized under the General
Corporation Law of the State of Delaware. We note that the Capital Security
Holders may be obligated to make payments as set forth in the Trust Agreement.

         The opinions expressed herein are subject in all aspects to the
following qualifications: (a) no opinion is rendered as to the availability of
equitable remedies including, but not limited to, specific performance and
injunctive relief; (b) the effect of bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency,
fraudulent conveyance, moratorium and other similar laws or equitable principles
affecting creditors' rights or remedies and (c) the effect of applicable laws
and court decisions which may now or hereafter limit or render unenforceable
certain rights and remedies.



<PAGE>



         This opinion is given as of the date hereof. We assume no obligation to
update or supplement this opinion to reflect any facts or circumstances which
may hereafter come to our attention or any changes in laws which may hereafter
occur.

         We consent to the filing of this opinion with the Securities and
Exchange Commission as an exhibit to the Registration Statement. In addition, we
hereby consent to the use of our name under the heading "Legal Matters" in the
Prospectus. In giving the foregoing consents, we do not thereby admit that we
come within the category of Persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of
the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the rules and regulations of the
Securities and Exchange Commission thereunder. Except as stated above, without
our prior written consent, this opinion may not be furnished or quoted to, or
relied upon by, any other person for any purpose.

         This opinion is strictly limited to the matters stated herein and no
other or more extensive opinion is intended, implied or to be inferred beyond
the matters expressly stated herein.

                                                 Sincerely,



                                                 BLANK ROME COMISKY & MCCAULEY




<PAGE>
                 [LETTERHEAD OF BLANK ROME COMISKY & MCCAULEY]





                                  June 5, 1997

                                                              215-569-5500


Commerce Bancorp, Inc.
1701 Route 70 East
Cherry Hill, NJ  08034-5400
Attn:  Vernon W. Hill, II


           Re:    Commerce Bancorp, Inc./Commerce Capital Trust I
                  Registration Statement on Form S-3
                  (Registration No. 333-28311)
                  ------------------------------------------------

Dear Sirs:

         We have acted as counsel to Commerce Bancorp, Inc., a New Jersey
corporation ("CBI"), in connection with the Registration Statement of CBI and
Commerce Capital Trust I (the "Trust") on Form S-3 (Registration No. 333-28311),
of which a prospectus (the "Prospectus") is a part, filed by CBI and the Trust
with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended. This opinion letter is being furnished pursuant to the
requirements of Item 601(b)(8) of Regulation S-K.

         In connection with the opinions rendered below, we have examined the
Registration Statement and certain other documents that we have deemed necessary
to examine in order to issue the opinions set forth below. In rendering our
opinions, we have assumed that each of the documents referenced above has been
duly authorized, executed, and delivered, is authentic, if an original, or
accurate, if a copy, and has not been amended after execution thereof subsequent
to our review. In our examination we have assumed the genuineness of all
signatures, the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals, the
conformity to original documents of all documents submitted to us as certified
or photostatic copies and the authenticity of the originals of such latter
documents. As to any facts material to these opinions which we did not
independently establish or verify, we have relied upon statements and
representations of officers and other representatives of CBI. In particular, we
have relied upon certain representations of the management of CBI in the
officer's certificate ("Officer's Certificate") which is attached hereto.

<PAGE>

Vernon W. Hill, II
Page 2
June 5, 1997


         Our opinions are based upon our understanding of the facts of (and
facts incident to) the transaction, as set forth in the Registration Statement,
and upon the condition that those facts are true, correct and complete. Further,
our opinions are issued in reliance upon the Officer's Certificate relating to
the truth, correctness and completeness of those facts and the facts in the
Registration Statement.

         In addition to being based on certain representations by CBI referred
to above, our opinions also are based on the current provisions of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986(1), as amended (the "Code"), applicable Treasury
Regulations promulgated thereunder, and rulings, procedures, and other
pronouncements published by the Internal Revenue Service (the "Service"). Such
laws, regulations, rulings, case law and pronouncements are subject to change at
any time, and such change may adversely affect the continuing validity of the
opinions set forth below.

         Based solely upon the foregoing and provided that the transactions
contemplated by the Registration Statement are consummated in the manner
described therein:

         1. We hereby adopt and incorporate by reference the opinions set forth
in the Prospectus under the caption "Certain Federal Income Tax Consequences."

         2. We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion letter as an exhibit
to the Registration Statement. We also consent to the use of our name in the
Prospectus under the caption "Certain Federal Income Tax Consequences."

         This letter expresses our views solely as to the specific issues
addressed above. No opinion is expressed concerning the Federal income tax
treatment of the transaction under any provision of the Code not specifically
referenced herein. No opinion is expressed with respect to foreign, state and
local taxes, Federal or state securities law, or any other foreign, Federal,
state or local law not expressly referenced herein.

         Our opinions set forth our legal judgement, and are not binding on the
Service or any other person. Therefore, there can be no assurance that the
conclusions set forth herein would be sustained by a court if challenged.

         Further, the opinions set forth represent our conclusions based upon
the documents reviewed by us and the facts presented to us. Any material
amendments to such documents or changes in any significant fact could affect the
opinions expressed herein.

         --------
         (1) Unless otherwise indicated, all section references are to sections
of the Code.


<PAGE>


Vernon W. Hill, II
Page 3
June 5, 1997

         We are pleased to offer this opinion letter based upon the Federal
income tax laws as of this date. No assurances can be provided as to future
changes in, or administrative or judicial interpretations of, these laws.

          We undertake no obligation to update the opinions expressed herein
after the date of this letter. This opinion letter is solely for the information
and use of the addressee, and except as otherwise expressly provided herein, may
not be relied upon for any purpose by any other person without the express prior
written consent of a partner of this firm.

                                                  Very truly yours,



                                                  BLANK ROME COMISKY & McCAULEY

<PAGE>

                             COMMERCE BANCORP, INC.
                             OFFICER'S CERTIFICATE
                             ---------------------

         The undersigned officer of Commerce Bancorp, Inc., a New Jersey
business corporation ("COBA"), in connection with the legal opinion to be
delivered by Blank Rome Comisky & McCauley regarding certain federal income tax
matters with respect to the issuance of certain Capital Securities by Commerce
Capital Trust I, a business trust formed under the laws of the State of
Delaware, and the related Registration Statement on Form S-3 (Registration No.
333-28311) (the "Registration Statement") as filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission on or about June 3, 1997, including the form of prospectus
included therein (the "Prospectus"), and recognizing the Blank Rome Comisky &
McCauley will rely on this Certificate relating to the Trust, and the facts
described in the Registration Statement are true, complete and correct in all
respects, and further certifies as follows (1):

         1. As to the matters set forth below, I either have personal knowledge
or have obtained information from officers and employees of COBA, in whom I have
confidence and whose duties require them to have personal knowledge thereof.

         2. I have read and am familiar with the legal opinion (in the form
attached) to be rendered by Blank Rome Comisky & McCauley in connection with the
Registration Statement. I am executing this certificate to iduce Blank Rome
Comisky & McCauley to render that


- ---------------------------
         (1) All terms used and defined herein shall have the meaning ascribed
to them in the Prospectus.

<PAGE>

opinion and understand that Blank Rome Comisky & McCauley will rely upon this
certificate in rendering that opinion. I know of no reason why the opinion
should not be issued.

         3. As of the date hereof, the likelihood that the payment of any
interest will be deferred rather than paid on any scheduled interest payment
date pursuant to the terms of the Junior Subordinated Debentures is remote.


                              COMMERCE BANCORP, INC.


DATED: June 5, 1997           By: /s/ Vernon W. Hill, II
                              --------------------------
                              Vernon W. Hill, II
                              Chairman, President, and Chief Executive Officer


<PAGE>

                                                    Registration No.
================================================================================



                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             Washington, D.C. 20549

                                    FORM T-1

         STATEMENT OF ELIGIBILITY UNDER THE TRUST INDENTURE ACT OF 1939
                  OF A CORPORATION DESIGNATED TO ACT AS TRUSTEE

CHECK IF AN APPLICATION TO DETERMINE ELIGIBILITY OF A TRUSTEE PURSUANT TO
SECTION 305(b)(2)

                            WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY
               (Exact name of trustee as specified in its charter)


        Delaware                                         51-0055023
(State of incorporation)                 (I.R.S. employer identification no.)

                               Rodney Square North
                            1100 North Market Street
                           Wilmington, Delaware 19890
                    (Address of principal executive offices)

                               Cynthia L. Corliss
                        Vice President and Trust Counsel
                            Wilmington Trust Company
                               Rodney Square North
                           Wilmington, Delaware 19890
                                 (302) 651-8516
            (Name, address and telephone number of agent for service)

                             COMMERCE BANCORP, INC.

               (Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)

       New Jersey                                      22-2433468
(State of incorporation)                  (I.R.S. employer identification no.)

         Commerce Atrium
        1701 Route 70 East
     Cherry Hill, New Jersey                             08034-5400
(Address of principal executive offices)                 (Zip Code)



                Junior Subordinated Debentures due June 30, 2027
                            of Commerce Bancorp, Inc.
                       (Title of the indenture securities)


================================================================================



<PAGE>



ITEM 1.             GENERAL INFORMATION.

                    Furnish the following information as to the trustee:

            (a)     Name and address of each examining or supervising authority
                    to which it is subject.

                    Federal Deposit Insurance Co.      State Bank Commissioner
                    Five Penn Center                   Dover, Delaware
                    Suite #2901
                    Philadelphia, PA

            (b)     Whether it is authorized to exercise corporate trust powers.

                    The trustee is authorized to exercise corporate trust
                    powers.

ITEM 2.     AFFILIATIONS WITH THE OBLIGOR.

                    If the obligor is an affiliate of the trustee, describe each
            affiliation:

                    Based upon an examination of the books and records of the
            trustee and upon information furnished by the obligor, the obligor
            is not an affiliate of the trustee.

ITEM 3.  LIST OF EXHIBITS.

                 List below all exhibits filed as part of this Statement of
            Eligibility and Qualification.

            A.      Copy of the Charter of Wilmington Trust Company, which
                    includes the certificate of authority of Wilmington Trust
                    Company to commence business and the authorization of
                    Wilmington Trust Company to exercise corporate trust powers.
            B.      Copy of By-Laws of Wilmington Trust Company.
            C.      Consent of Wilmington Trust Company required by Section
                    321(b) of Trust Indenture Act.
            D.      Copy of most recent Report of Condition of Wilmington Trust
                    Company.

            Pursuant to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as
amended, the trustee, Wilmington Trust Company, a corporation organized and
existing under the laws of Delaware, has duly caused this Statement of
Eligibility to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized, all in the City of Wilmington and State of Delaware on the 5th day
of June, 1997.

                                         WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY
[SEAL]

Attest: /s/ Debra Eberly                 By: /s/ Emmett R. Harmon
       ----------------------                --------------------
       Assistant Secretary               Name:  Emmett R. Harmon
                                         Title: Vice President




                                        2


<PAGE>

                                    EXHIBIT A

                                 AMENDED CHARTER

                            Wilmington Trust Company

                              Wilmington, Delaware

                           As existing on May 9, 1987




<PAGE>



                                 Amended Charter

                                       or

                              Act of Incorporation

                                       of

                            Wilmington Trust Company

         Wilmington Trust Company, originally incorporated by an Act of the
General Assembly of the State of Delaware, entitled "An Act to Incorporate the
Delaware Guarantee and Trust Company", approved March 2, A.D. 1901, and the name
of which company was changed to "Wilmington Trust Company" by an amendment filed
in the Office of the Secretary of State on March 18, A.D. 1903, and the Charter
or Act of Incorporation of which company has been from time to time amended and
changed by merger agreements pursuant to the corporation law for state banks and
trust companies of the State of Delaware, does hereby alter and amend its
Charter or Act of Incorporation so that the same as so altered and amended shall
in its entirety read as follows:

         First: - The name of this corporation is Wilmington Trust Company.

         Second: - The location of its principal office in the State of Delaware
         is at Rodney Square North, in the City of Wilmington, County of New
         Castle; the name of its resident agent is Wilmington Trust Company
         whose address is Rodney Square North, in said City. In addition to such
         principal office, the said corporation maintains and operates branch
         offices in the City of Newark, New Castle County, Delaware, the Town of
         Newport, New Castle County, Delaware, at Claymont, New Castle County,
         Delaware, at Greenville, New Castle County Delaware, and at Milford
         Cross Roads, New Castle County, Delaware, and shall be empowered to
         open, maintain and operate branch offices at Ninth and Shipley Streets,
         418 Delaware Avenue, 2120 Market Street, and 3605 Market Street, all in
         the City of Wilmington, New Castle County, Delaware, and such other
         branch offices or places of business as may be authorized from time to
         time by the agency or agencies of the government of the State of
         Delaware empowered to confer such authority.

         Third: - (a) The nature of the business and the objects and purposes
         proposed to be transacted, promoted or carried on by this Corporation
         are to do any or all of the things herein mentioned as fully and to the
         same extent as natural persons might or could do and in any part of the
         world, viz.:

                  (1) To sue and be sued, complain and defend in any Court of
                  law or equity and to make and use a common seal, and alter the
                  seal at pleasure, to hold, purchase, convey, mortgage or
                  otherwise deal in real and personal estate and property, and
                  to appoint such officers and agents as the business of the
                  Corporation shall require, to make by-laws not inconsistent
                  with the Constitution or laws of the


<PAGE>



                  United States or of this State, to discount bills, notes or
                  other evidences of debt, to receive deposits of money, or
                  securities for money, to buy gold and silver bullion and
                  foreign coins, to buy and sell bills of exchange, and
                  generally to use, exercise and enjoy all the powers, rights,
                  privileges and franchises incident to a corporation which are
                  proper or necessary for the transaction of the business of the
                  Corporation hereby created.

                  (2) To insure titles to real and personal property, or any
                  estate or interests therein, and to guarantee the holder of
                  such property, real or personal, against any claim or claims,
                  adverse to his interest therein, and to prepare and give
                  certificates of title for any lands or premises in the State
                  of Delaware, or elsewhere.

                  (3) To act as factor, agent, broker or attorney in the
                  receipt, collection, custody, investment and management of
                  funds, and the purchase, sale, management and disposal of
                  property of all descriptions, and to prepare and execute all
                  papers which may be necessary or proper in such business.

                  (4) To prepare and draw agreements, contracts, deeds, leases,
                  conveyances, mortgages, bonds and legal papers of every
                  description, and to carry on the business of conveyancing in
                  all its branches.

                  (5) To receive upon deposit for safekeeping money, jewelry,
                  plate, deeds, bonds and any and all other personal property of
                  every sort and kind, from executors, administrators,
                  guardians, public officers, courts, receivers, assignees,
                  trustees, and from all fiduciaries, and from all other persons
                  and individuals, and from all corporations whether state,
                  municipal, corporate or private, and to rent boxes, safes,
                  vaults and other receptacles for such property.

                  (6) To act as agent or otherwise for the purpose of
                  registering, issuing, certificating, countersigning,
                  transferring or underwriting the stock, bonds or other
                  obligations of any corporation, association, state or
                  municipality, and may receive and manage any sinking fund
                  therefor on such terms as may be agreed upon between the two
                  parties, and in like manner may act as Treasurer of any
                  corporation or municipality.

                  (7) To act as Trustee under any deed of trust, mortgage, bond
                  or other instrument issued by any state, municipality, body
                  politic, corporation, association or person, either alone or
                  in conjunction with any other person or persons, corporation
                  or corporations.

                  (8) To guarantee the validity, performance or effect of any
                  contract or agreement, and the fidelity of persons holding
                  places of responsibility or trust; to become surety for any
                  person, or persons, for the faithful performance of any

                                        2

<PAGE>



                  trust, office, duty, contract or agreement, either by itself
                  or in conjunction with any other person, or persons,
                  corporation, or corporations, or in like manner become surety
                  upon any bond, recognizance, obligation, judgment, suit,
                  order, or decree to be entered in any court of record within
                  the State of Delaware or elsewhere, or which may now or
                  hereafter be required by any law, judge, officer or court in
                  the State of Delaware or elsewhere.

                  (9) To act by any and every method of appointment as trustee,
                  trustee in bankruptcy, receiver, assignee, assignee in
                  bankruptcy, executor, administrator, guardian, bailee, or in
                  any other trust capacity in the receiving, holding, managing,
                  and disposing of any and all estates and property, real,
                  personal or mixed, and to be appointed as such trustee,
                  trustee in bankruptcy, receiver, assignee, assignee in
                  bankruptcy, executor, administrator, guardian or bailee by any
                  persons, corporations, court, officer, or authority, in the
                  State of Delaware or elsewhere; and whenever this Corporation
                  is so appointed by any person, corporation, court, officer or
                  authority such trustee, trustee in bankruptcy, receiver,
                  assignee, assignee in bankruptcy, executor, administrator,
                  guardian, bailee, or in any other trust capacity, it shall not
                  be required to give bond with surety, but its capital stock
                  shall be taken and held as security for the performance of the
                  duties devolving upon it by such appointment.

                  (10) And for its care, management and trouble, and the
                  exercise of any of its powers hereby given, or for the
                  performance of any of the duties which it may undertake or be
                  called upon to perform, or for the assumption of any
                  responsibility the said Corporation may be entitled to receive
                  a proper compensation.

                  (11) To purchase, receive, hold and own bonds, mortgages,
                  debentures, shares of capital stock, and other securities,
                  obligations, contracts and evidences of indebtedness, of any
                  private, public or municipal corporation within and without
                  the State of Delaware, or of the Government of the United
                  States, or of any state, territory, colony, or possession
                  thereof, or of any foreign government or country; to receive,
                  collect, receipt for, and dispose of interest, dividends and
                  income upon and from any of the bonds, mortgages, debentures,
                  notes, shares of capital stock, securities, obligations,
                  contracts, evidences of indebtedness and other property held
                  and owned by it, and to exercise in respect of all such bonds,
                  mortgages, debentures, notes, shares of capital stock,
                  securities, obligations, contracts, evidences of indebtedness
                  and other property, any and all the rights, powers and
                  privileges of individual owners thereof, including the right
                  to vote thereon; to invest and deal in and with any of the
                  moneys of the Corporation upon such securities and in such
                  manner as it may think fit and proper, and from time to time
                  to vary or realize such investments; to issue bonds and secure
                  the same by pledges or deeds of trust or mortgages of or upon
                  the whole or any part of the property held or owned by the
                  Corporation, and to sell and pledge such bonds,

                                        3

<PAGE>



                  as and when the Board of Directors shall determine, and in the
                  promotion of its said corporate business of investment and to
                  the extent authorized by law, to lease, purchase, hold, sell,
                  assign, transfer, pledge, mortgage and convey real and
                  personal property of any name and nature and any estate or
                  interest therein.

         (b) In furtherance of, and not in limitation, of the powers conferred
         by the laws of the State of Delaware, it is hereby expressly provided
         that the said Corporation shall also have the following powers:

                  (1) To do any or all of the things herein set forth, to the
                  same extent as natural persons might or could do, and in any
                  part of the world.

                  (2) To acquire the good will, rights, property and franchises
                  and to undertake the whole or any part of the assets and
                  liabilities of any person, firm, association or corporation,
                  and to pay for the same in cash, stock of this Corporation,
                  bonds or otherwise; to hold or in any manner to dispose of the
                  whole or any part of the property so purchased; to conduct in
                  any lawful manner the whole or any part of any business so
                  acquired, and to exercise all the powers necessary or
                  convenient in and about the conduct and management of such
                  business.

                  (3) To take, hold, own, deal in, mortgage or otherwise lien,
                  and to lease, sell, exchange, transfer, or in any manner
                  whatever dispose of property, real, personal or mixed,
                  wherever situated.

                  (4) To enter into, make, perform and carry out contracts of
                  every kind with any person, firm, association or corporation,
                  and, without limit as to amount, to draw, make, accept,
                  endorse, discount, execute and issue promissory notes, drafts,
                  bills of exchange, warrants, bonds, debentures, and other
                  negotiable or transferable instruments.

                  (5) To have one or more offices, to carry on all or any of its
                  operations and businesses, without restriction to the same
                  extent as natural persons might or could do, to purchase or
                  otherwise acquire, to hold, own, to mortgage, sell, convey or
                  otherwise dispose of, real and personal property, of every
                  class and description, in any State, District, Territory or
                  Colony of the United States, and in any foreign country or
                  place.

                  (6) It is the intention that the objects, purposes and powers
                  specified and clauses contained in this paragraph shall
                  (except where otherwise expressed in said paragraph) be nowise
                  limited or restricted by reference to or inference from the
                  terms of any other clause of this or any other paragraph in
                  this charter, but that the objects, purposes and powers
                  specified in each of the clauses of this paragraph shall be
                  regarded as independent objects, purposes and powers.


                                        4

<PAGE>



         Fourth: - (a) The total number of shares of all classes of stock which
         the Corporation shall have authority to issue is forty-one million
         (41,000,000) shares, consisting of:

                  (1) One million (1,000,000) shares of Preferred stock, par
                  value $10.00 per share (hereinafter referred to as "Preferred
                  Stock"); and

                  (2) Forty million (40,000,000) shares of Common Stock, par
                  value $1.00 per share (hereinafter referred to as "Common
                  Stock").

         (b) Shares of Preferred Stock may be issued from time to time in one or
         more series as may from time to time be determined by the Board of
         Directors each of said series to be distinctly designated. All shares
         of any one series of Preferred Stock shall be alike in every
         particular, except that there may be different dates from which
         dividends, if any, thereon shall be cumulative, if made cumulative. The
         voting powers and the preferences and relative, participating, optional
         and other special rights of each such series, and the qualifications,
         limitations or restrictions thereof, if any, may differ from those of
         any and all other series at any time outstanding; and, subject to the
         provisions of subparagraph 1 of Paragraph (c) of this Article Fourth,
         the Board of Directors of the Corporation is hereby expressly granted
         authority to fix by resolution or resolutions adopted prior to the
         issuance of any shares of a particular series of Preferred Stock, the
         voting powers and the designations, preferences and relative, optional
         and other special rights, and the qualifications, limitations and
         restrictions of such series, including, but without limiting the
         generality of the foregoing, the following:

                  (1) The distinctive designation of, and the number of shares
                  of Preferred Stock which shall constitute such series, which
                  number may be increased (except where otherwise provided by
                  the Board of Directors) or decreased (but not below the number
                  of shares thereof then outstanding) from time to time by like
                  action of the Board of Directors;

                  (2) The rate and times at which, and the terms and conditions
                  on which, dividends, if any, on Preferred Stock of such series
                  shall be paid, the extent of the preference or relation, if
                  any, of such dividends to the dividends payable on any other
                  class or classes, or series of the same or other class of
                  stock and whether such dividends shall be cumulative or
                  non-cumulative;

                  (3) The right, if any, of the holders of Preferred Stock of
                  such series to convert the same into or exchange the same for,
                  shares of any other class or classes or of any series of the
                  same or any other class or classes of stock of the Corporation
                  and the terms and conditions of such conversion or exchange;

                  (4) Whether or not Preferred Stock of such series shall be
                  subject to redemption, and the redemption price or prices and
                  the time or times at which, and the terms and conditions on
                  which, Preferred Stock of such series may be redeemed.

                                        5

<PAGE>




                  (5) The rights, if any, of the holders of Preferred Stock of
                  such series upon the voluntary or involuntary liquidation,
                  merger, consolidation, distribution or sale of assets,
                  dissolution or winding-up, of the Corporation.

                  (6) The terms of the sinking fund or redemption or purchase
                  account, if any, to be provided for the Preferred Stock of
                  such series; and

                  (7) The voting powers, if any, of the holders of such series
                  of Preferred Stock which may, without limiting the generality
                  of the foregoing include the right, voting as a series or by
                  itself or together with other series of Preferred Stock or all
                  series of Preferred Stock as a class, to elect one or more
                  directors of the Corporation if there shall have been a
                  default in the payment of dividends on any one or more series
                  of Preferred Stock or under such circumstances and on such
                  conditions as the Board of Directors may determine.

         (c) (1) After the requirements with respect to preferential dividends
         on the Preferred Stock (fixed in accordance with the provisions of
         section (b) of this Article Fourth), if any, shall have been met and
         after the Corporation shall have complied with all the requirements, if
         any, with respect to the setting aside of sums as sinking funds or
         redemption or purchase accounts (fixed in accordance with the
         provisions of section (b) of this Article Fourth), and subject further
         to any conditions which may be fixed in accordance with the provisions
         of section (b) of this Article Fourth, then and not otherwise the
         holders of Common Stock shall be entitled to receive such dividends as
         may be declared from time to time by the Board of Directors.

                  (2) After distribution in full of the preferential amount, if
                  any, (fixed in accordance with the provisions of section (b)
                  of this Article Fourth), to be distributed to the holders of
                  Preferred Stock in the event of voluntary or involuntary
                  liquidation, distribution or sale of assets, dissolution or
                  winding-up, of the Corporation, the holders of the Common
                  Stock shall be entitled to receive all of the remaining assets
                  of the Corporation, tangible and intangible, of whatever kind
                  available for distribution to stockholders ratably in
                  proportion to the number of shares of Common Stock held by
                  them respectively.

                  (3) Except as may otherwise be required by law or by the
                  provisions of such resolution or resolutions as may be adopted
                  by the Board of Directors pursuant to section (b) of this
                  Article Fourth, each holder of Common Stock shall have one
                  vote in respect of each share of Common Stock held on all
                  matters voted upon by the stockholders.

         (d) No holder of any of the shares of any class or series of stock or
         of options, warrants or other rights to purchase shares of any class or
         series of stock or of other securities of the Corporation shall have
         any preemptive right to purchase or subscribe for any unissued stock of
         any class or series or any additional shares of any class or series to
         

                                        6

<PAGE>



         be issued by reason of any increase of the authorized capital stock of
         the Corporation of any class or series, or bonds, certificates of
         indebtedness, debentures or other securities convertible into or
         exchangeable for stock of the Corporation of any class or series, or
         carrying any right to purchase stock of any class or series, but any
         such unissued stock, additional authorized issue of shares of any class
         or series of stock or securities convertible into or exchangeable for
         stock, or carrying any right to purchase stock, may be issued and
         disposed of pursuant to resolution of the Board of Directors to such
         persons, firms, corporations or associations, whether such holders or
         others, and upon such terms as may be deemed advisable by the Board of
         Directors in the exercise of its sole discretion.

         (e) The relative powers, preferences and rights of each series of
         Preferred Stock in relation to the relative powers, preferences and
         rights of each other series of Preferred Stock shall, in each case, be
         as fixed from time to time by the Board of Directors in the resolution
         or resolutions adopted pursuant to authority granted in section (b) of
         this Article Fourth and the consent, by class or series vote or
         otherwise, of the holders of such of the series of Preferred Stock as
         are from time to time outstanding shall not be required for the
         issuance by the Board of Directors of any other series of Preferred
         Stock whether or not the powers, preferences and rights of such other
         series shall be fixed by the Board of Directors as senior to, or on a
         parity with, the powers, preferences and rights of such outstanding
         series, or any of them; provided, however, that the Board of Directors
         may provide in the resolution or resolutions as to any series of
         Preferred Stock adopted pursuant to section (b) of this Article Fourth
         that the consent of the holders of a majority (or such greater
         proportion as shall be therein fixed) of the outstanding shares of such
         series voting thereon shall be required for the issuance of any or all
         other series of Preferred Stock.

         (f) Subject to the provisions of section (e), shares of any series of
         Preferred Stock may be issued from time to time as the Board of
         Directors of the Corporation shall determine and on such terms and for
         such consideration as shall be fixed by the Board of Directors.

         (g) Shares of Common Stock may be issued from time to time as the Board
         of Directors of the Corporation shall determine and on such terms and
         for such consideration as shall be fixed by the Board of Directors.

         (h) The authorized amount of shares of Common Stock and of Preferred
         Stock may, without a class or series vote, be increased or decreased
         from time to time by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority
         of the stock of the Corporation entitled to vote thereon.

         Fifth: - (a) The business and affairs of the Corporation shall be
         conducted and managed by a Board of Directors. The number of directors
         constituting the entire Board shall be not less than five nor more than
         twenty-five as fixed from time to time by vote of a majority of the
         whole Board, provided, however, that the number of directors shall not

                                        7

<PAGE>



         be reduced so as to shorten the term of any director at the time in
         office, and provided further, that the number of directors constituting
         the whole Board shall be twenty-four until otherwise fixed by a
         majority of the whole Board.

         (b) The Board of Directors shall be divided into three classes, as
         nearly equal in number as the then total number of directors
         constituting the whole Board permits, with the term of office of one
         class expiring each year. At the annual meeting of stockholders in
         1982, directors of the first class shall be elected to hold office for
         a term expiring at the next succeeding annual meeting, directors of the
         second class shall be elected to hold office for a term expiring at the
         second succeeding annual meeting and directors of the third class shall
         be elected to hold office for a term expiring at the third succeeding
         annual meeting. Any vacancies in the Board of Directors for any reason,
         and any newly created directorships resulting from any increase in the
         directors, may be filled by the Board of Directors, acting by a
         majority of the directors then in office, although less than a quorum,
         and any directors so chosen shall hold office until the next annual
         election of directors. At such election, the stockholders shall elect a
         successor to such director to hold office until the next election of
         the class for which such director shall have been chosen and until his
         successor shall be elected and qualified. No decrease in the number of
         directors shall shorten the term of any incumbent director.

         (c) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Charter or Act of
         Incorporation or the By-Laws of the Corporation (and notwithstanding
         the fact that some lesser percentage may be specified by law, this
         Charter or Act of Incorporation or the By-Laws of the Corporation), any
         director or the entire Board of Directors of the Corporation may be
         removed at any time without cause, but only by the affirmative vote of
         the holders of two-thirds or more of the outstanding shares of capital
         stock of the Corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of
         directors (considered for this purpose as one class) cast at a meeting
         of the stockholders called for that purpose.

         (d) Nominations for the election of directors may be made by the Board
         of Directors or by any stockholder entitled to vote for the election of
         directors. Such nominations shall be made by notice in writing,
         delivered or mailed by first class United States mail, postage prepaid,
         to the Secretary of the Corporation not less than 14 days nor more than
         50 days prior to any meeting of the stockholders called for the
         election of directors; provided, however, that if less than 21 days'
         notice of the meeting is given to stockholders, such written notice
         shall be delivered or mailed, as prescribed, to the Secretary of the
         Corporation not later than the close of the seventh day following the
         day on which notice of the meeting was mailed to stockholders. Notice
         of nominations which are proposed by the Board of Directors shall be
         given by the Chairman on behalf of the Board.


                                        8

<PAGE>

         (e) Each notice under subsection (d) shall set forth (i) the name, age,
         business address and, if known, residence address of each nominee
         proposed in such notice, (ii) the principal occupation or employment of
         such nominee and (iii) the number of shares of stock of the Corporation
         which are beneficially owned by each such nominee.

         (f) The Chairman of the meeting may, if the facts warrant, determine
         and declare to the meeting that a nomination was not made in accordance
         with the foregoing procedure, and if he should so determine, he shall
         so declare to the meeting and the defective nomination shall be
         disregarded.

         (g) No action required to be taken or which may be taken at any annual
         or special meeting of stockholders of the Corporation may be taken
         without a meeting, and the power of stockholders to consent in writing,
         without a meeting, to the taking of any action is specifically denied.

         Sixth: - The Directors shall choose such officers, agent and servants
         as may be provided in the By-Laws as they may from time to time find
         necessary or proper.

         Seventh: - The Corporation hereby created is hereby given the same
         powers, rights and privileges as may be conferred upon corporations
         organized under the Act entitled "An Act Providing a General
         Corporation Law", approved March 10, 1899, as from time to time
         amended.

         Eighth: - This Act shall be deemed and taken to be a private Act.

         Ninth: - This Corporation is to have perpetual existence.

         Tenth: - The Board of Directors, by resolution passed by a majority of
         the whole Board, may designate any of their number to constitute an
         Executive Committee, which Committee, to the extent provided in said
         resolution, or in the By-Laws of the Company, shall have and may
         exercise all of the powers of the Board of Directors in the management
         of the business and affairs of the Corporation, and shall have power to
         authorize the seal of the Corporation to be affixed to all papers which
         may require it.

         Eleventh: - The private property of the stockholders shall not be
         liable for the payment of corporate debts to any extent whatever.

         Twelfth: - The Corporation may transact business in any part of the
         world.

         Thirteenth: - The Board of Directors of the Corporation is expressly
         authorized to make, alter or repeal the By-Laws of the Corporation by a
         vote of the majority of the entire Board. The stockholders may make,
         alter or repeal any By-Law whether or not adopted by them, provided
         however, that any such additional By-Laws, alterations or repeal may be
         adopted only by the affirmative vote of the holders of two-thirds or
         more of the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Corporation
         entitled to vote generally in the election of directors (considered for
         this purpose as one class).


                                        9

<PAGE>



         Fourteenth: - Meetings of the Directors may be held outside
         of the State of Delaware at such places as may be from time to time
         designated by the Board, and the Directors may keep the books of the
         Company outside of the State of Delaware at such places as may be from
         time to time designated by them.

         Fifteenth: - (a) In addition to any affirmative vote required by law,
         and except as otherwise expressly provided in sections (b) and (c) of
         this Article Fifteenth:

                  (A) any merger or consolidation of the Corporation or any
                  Subsidiary (as hereinafter defined) with or into (i) any
                  Interested Stockholder (as hereinafter defined) or (ii) any
                  other corporation (whether or not itself an Interested
                  Stockholder), which, after such merger or consolidation, would
                  be an Affiliate (as hereinafter defined) of an Interested
                  Stockholder, or

                  (B) any sale, lease, exchange, mortgage, pledge, transfer or
                  other disposition (in one transaction or a series of related
                  transactions) to or with any Interested Stockholder or any
                  Affiliate of any Interested Stockholder of any assets of the
                  Corporation or any Subsidiary having an aggregate fair market
                  value of $1,000,000 or more, or

                  (C) the issuance or transfer by the Corporation or any
                  Subsidiary (in one transaction or a series of related
                  transactions) of any securities of the Corporation or any
                  Subsidiary to any Interested Stockholder or any Affiliate of
                  any Interested Stockholder in exchange for cash, securities or
                  other property (or a combination thereof) having an aggregate
                  fair market value of $1,000,000 or more, or

                  (D) the adoption of any plan or proposal for the liquidation
                  or dissolution of the Corporation, or

                  (E) any reclassification of securities (including any reverse
                  stock split), or recapitalization of the Corporation, or any
                  merger or consolidation of the Corporation with any of its
                  Subsidiaries or any similar transaction (whether or not with
                  or into or otherwise involving an Interested Stockholder)
                  which has the effect, directly or indirectly, of increasing
                  the proportionate share of the outstanding shares of any class
                  of equity or convertible securities of the Corporation or any
                  Subsidiary which is directly or indirectly owned by any
                  Interested Stockholder, or any Affiliate of any Interested
                  Stockholder,

shall require the affirmative vote of the holders of at least two-thirds of the
outstanding shares of capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote
generally in the election of directors, considered for the purpose of this
Article Fifteenth as one class ("Voting Shares"). Such affirmative vote shall be
required notwithstanding the fact that no vote may be required, or that some
lesser percentage may be specified, by law or in any agreement with any national
securities exchange or otherwise.

                                       10

<PAGE>




                           (2) The term "business combination" as used in this
                           Article Fifteenth shall mean any transaction which is
                           referred to any one or more of clauses (A) through
                           (E) of paragraph 1 of the section (a).

                  (b) The provisions of section (a) of this Article Fifteenth
                  shall not be applicable to any particular business combination
                  and such business combination shall require only such
                  affirmative vote as is required by law and any other
                  provisions of the Charter or Act of Incorporation of By-Laws
                  if such business combination has been approved by a majority
                  of the whole Board.

                  (c)  For the purposes of this Article Fifteenth:

         (1) A "person" shall mean any individual firm, corporation or other
         entity.

         (2) "Interested Stockholder" shall mean, in respect of any business
         combination, any person (other than the Corporation or any Subsidiary)
         who or which as of the record date for the determination of
         stockholders entitled to notice of and to vote on such business
         combination, or immediately prior to the consummation of any such
         transaction:

                  (A) is the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of more
                  than 10% of the Voting Shares, or

                  (B) is an Affiliate of the Corporation and at any time within
                  two years prior thereto was the beneficial owner, directly or
                  indirectly, of not less than 10% of the then outstanding
                  voting Shares, or

                  (C) is an assignee of or has otherwise succeeded in any share
                  of capital stock of the Corporation which were at any time
                  within two years prior thereto beneficially owned by any
                  Interested Stockholder, and such assignment or succession
                  shall have occurred in the course of a transaction or series
                  of transactions not involving a public offering within the
                  meaning of the Securities Act of 1933.

         (3)  A person shall be the "beneficial owner" of any Voting Shares:

                  (A) which such person or any of its Affiliates and Associates
                  (as hereafter defined) beneficially own, directly or
                  indirectly, or

                  (B) which such person or any of its Affiliates or Associates
                  has (i) the right to acquire (whether such right is
                  exercisable immediately or only after the passage of time),
                  pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or understanding or
                  upon the exercise of conversion rights, exchange rights,
                  warrants or options, or otherwise, or (ii) the right to vote
                  pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or understanding, or

                                       11

<PAGE>




                  (C) which are beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, by
                  any other person with which such first mentioned person or any
                  of its Affiliates or Associates has any agreement, arrangement
                  or understanding for the purpose of acquiring, holding, voting
                  or disposing of any shares of capital stock of the
                  Corporation.

         (4) The outstanding Voting Shares shall include shares deemed owned
         through application of paragraph (3) above but shall not include any
         other Voting Shares which may be issuable pursuant to any agreement, or
         upon exercise of conversion rights, warrants or options or otherwise.

         (5) "Affiliate" and "Associate" shall have the respective meanings
         given those terms in Rule 12b-2 of the General Rules and Regulations
         under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as in effect on December 31,
         1981.

         (6) "Subsidiary" shall mean any corporation of which a majority of any
         class of equity security (as defined in Rule 3a11-1 of the General
         Rules and Regulations under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as in
         effect in December 31, 1981) is owned, directly or indirectly, by the
         Corporation; provided, however, that for the purposes of the definition
         of Investment Stockholder set forth in paragraph (2) of this section
         (c), the term "Subsidiary" shall mean only a corporation of which a
         majority of each class of equity security is owned, directly or
         indirectly, by the Corporation.

                  (d) majority of the directors shall have the power and duty to
                  determine for the purposes of this Article Fifteenth on the
                  basis of information known to them, (1) the number of Voting
                  Shares beneficially owned by any person (2) whether a person
                  is an Affiliate or Associate of another, (3) whether a person
                  has an agreement, arrangement or understanding with another as
                  to the matters referred to in paragraph (3) of section (c), or
                  (4) whether the assets subject to any business combination or
                  the consideration received for the issuance or transfer of
                  securities by the Corporation, or any Subsidiary has an
                  aggregate fair market value of $1,00,000 or more.

                  (e) Nothing contained in this Article Fifteenth shall be
                  construed to relieve any Interested Stockholder from any
                  fiduciary obligation imposed by law.

         Sixteenth: Notwithstanding any other provision of this Charter or Act
         of Incorporation or the By-Laws of the Corporation (and in addition to
         any other vote that may be required by law, this Charter or Act of
         Incorporation by the By-Laws), the affirmative vote of the holders of
         at least two-thirds of the outstanding shares of the capital stock of
         the Corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of directors
         (considered for this purpose as one class) shall be required to amend,
         alter or repeal any provision of Articles Fifth, Thirteenth, Fifteenth
         or Sixteenth of this Charter or Act of Incorporation.


                                       12

<PAGE>

         Seventeenth: (a) a Director of this Corporation shall not be liable to
         the Corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of
         fiduciary duty as a Director, except to the extent such exemption from
         liability or limitation thereof is not permitted under the Delaware
         General Corporation Laws as the same exists or may hereafter be
         amended.

                  (b) Any repeal or modification of the foregoing paragraph
                  shall not adversely affect any right or protection of a
                  Director of the Corporation existing hereunder with respect to
                  any act or omission occurring prior to the time of such repeal
                  or modification."




                                       13



<PAGE>

                                    EXHIBIT B

                                     BY-LAWS


                            WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY

                              WILMINGTON, DELAWARE

                         As existing on January 16, 1997



<PAGE>



                       BY-LAWS OF WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY


                                    ARTICLE I
                             Stockholders' Meetings

       Section 1. The Annual Meeting of Stockholders shall be held on the
third Thursday in April each year at the principal office at the Company or at
such other date, time, or place as may be designated by resolution by the Board
of Directors.

         Section 2. Special meetings of all stockholders may be called at any
time by the Board of Directors, the Chairman of the Board or the President.

         Section 3. Notice of all meetings of the stockholders shall be given by
mailing to each stockholder at least ten (10) days before said meeting, at his
last known address, a written or printed notice fixing the time and place of
such meeting.

         Section 4. A majority in the amount of the capital stock of the Company
issued and outstanding on the record date, as herein determined, shall
constitute a quorum at all meetings of stockholders for the transaction of any
business, but the holders of a small number of shares may adjourn, from time to
time, without further notice, until a quorum is secured. At each annual or
special meeting of stockholders, each stockholder shall be entitled to one vote,
either in person or by proxy, for each shares of stock registered in the
stockholder's name on the books of the Company on the record date for any such
meeting as determined herein.


                                   ARTICLE II
                                    Directors

         Section 1. The number and classification of the Board of Directors
shall be as set forth in the Charter of the Bank.

         Section 2. No person who has attained the age of seventy-two (72) years
shall be nominated for election to the Board of Directors of the Company,
provided, however, that this limitation shall not apply to any person who was
serving as director of the Company on September 16, 1971.

         Section 3. The class of Directors so elected shall hold office for
three years or until their successors are elected and qualified.

         Section 4. The affairs and business of the Company shall be managed and
conducted by the Board of Directors.

         Section 5. The Board of Directors shall meet at the principal office of
the Company or elsewhere in its discretion at such times to be determined by a
majority of its members, or at the call of the Chairman of the Board of
Directors or the President.


<PAGE>




         Section 6. Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be called at
any time by the Chairman of the Board of Directors or by the President, and
shall be called upon the written request of a majority of the directors.

         Section 7. A majority of the directors elected and qualified shall be
necessary to constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at any meeting
of the Board of Directors.

         Section 8. Written notice shall be sent by mail to each director of any
special meeting of the Board of Directors, and of any change in the time or
place of any regular meeting, stating the time and place of such meeting, which
shall be mailed not less than two days before the time of holding such meeting.

         Section 9. In the event of the death, resignation, removal, inability
to act, or disqualification of any director, the Board of Directors, although
less than a quorum, shall have the right to elect the successor who shall hold
office for the remainder of the full term of the class of directors in which the
vacancy occurred, and until such director's successor shall have been duly
elected and qualified.

         Section 10. The Board of Directors at its first meeting after its
election by the stockholders shall appoint an Executive Committee, a Trust
Committee, an Audit Committee and a Compensation Committee, and shall elect from
its own members a Chairman of the Board of Directors and a President who may be
the same person. The Board of Directors shall also elect at such meeting a
Secretary and a Treasurer, who may be the same person, may appoint at any time
such other committees and elect or appoint such other officers as it may deem
advisable. The Board of Directors may also elect at such meeting one or more
Associate Directors.

         Section 11. The Board of Directors may at any time remove, with or
without cause, any member of any Committee appointed by it or any associate
director or officer elected by it and may appoint or elect his successor.

         Section 12. The Board of Directors may designate an officer to be in
charge of such of the departments or division of the Company as it may deem
advisable.


                                   ARTICLE III
                                   Committees

         Section I.  Executive Committee

                  (A) The Executive Committee shall be composed of not more than
nine members who shall be selected by the Board of Directors from its own
members and who shall hold office during the pleasure of the Board.




<PAGE>




                  (B) The Executive Committee shall have all the powers of the
Board of Directors when it is not in session to transact all business for and in
behalf of the Company that may be brought before it.

                  (C) The Executive Committee shall meet at the principal office
of the Company or elsewhere in its discretion at such times to be determined by
a majority of its members, or at the call of the Chairman of the Executive
Committee or at the call of the Chairman of the Board of Directors. The majority
of its members shall be necessary to constitute a quorum for the transaction of
business. Special meetings of the Executive Committee may be held at any time
when a quorum is present.

                  (D) Minutes of each meeting of the Executive Committee shall
be kept and submitted to the Board of Directors at its next meeting.

                  (E) The Executive Committee shall advise and superintend all
investments that may be made of the funds of the Company, and shall direct the
disposal of the same, in accordance with such rules and regulations as the Board
of Directors from time to time make.

                  (F) In the event of a state of disaster of sufficient severity
to prevent the conduct and management of the affairs and business of the Company
by its directors and officers as contemplated by these By-Laws any two available
members of the Executive Committee as constituted immediately prior to such
disaster shall constitute a quorum of that Committee for the full conduct and
management of the affairs and business of the Company in accordance with the
provisions of Article III of these By-Laws; and if less than three members of
the Trust Committee is constituted immediately prior to such disaster shall be
available for the transaction of its business, such Executive Committee shall
also be empowered to exercise all of the powers reserved to the Trust Committee
under Article III Section 2 hereof. In the event of the unavailability, at such
time, of a minimum of two members of such Executive Committee, any three
available directors shall constitute the Executive Committee for the full
conduct and management of the affairs and business of the Company in accordance
with the foregoing provisions of this Section. This By-Law shall be subject to
implementation by Resolutions of the Board of Directors presently existing or
hereafter passed from time to time for that purpose, and any provisions of these
By-Laws (other than this Section) and any resolutions which are contrary to the
provisions of this Section or to the provisions of any such implementary
Resolutions shall be suspended during such a disaster period until it shall be
determined by any interim Executive Committee acting under this section that it
shall be to the advantage of the Company to resume the conduct and management of
its affairs and business under all of the other provisions of these By-Laws.






<PAGE>



         Section 2.  Trust Committee

                  (A) The Trust Committee shall be composed of not more than
thirteen members who shall be selected by the Board of Directors, a majority of
whom shall be members of the Board of Directors and who shall hold office during
the pleasure of the Board.

                  (B) The Trust Committee shall have general supervision over
the Trust Department and the investment of trust funds, in all matters, however,
being subject to the approval of the Board of Directors.

                  (C) The Trust Committee shall meet at the principal office of
the Company or elsewhere in its discretion at such times to be determined by a
majority of its members or at the call of its chairman. A majority of its
members shall be necessary to constitute a quorum for the transaction of
business.

                  (D) Minutes of each meeting of the Trust Committee shall be
kept and promptly submitted to the Board of Directors.

                  (E) The Trust Committee shall have the power to appoint
Committees and/or designate officers or employees of the Company to whom
supervision over the investment of trust funds may be delegated when the Trust
Committee is not in session.

         Section 3.  Audit Committee

                  (A) The Audit Committee shall be composed of five members who
shall be selected by the Board of Directors from its own members, none of whom
shall be an officer of the Company, and shall hold office at the pleasure of the
Board.

                  (B) The Audit Committee shall have general supervision over
the Audit Division in all matters however subject to the approval of the Board
of Directors; it shall consider all matters brought to its attention by the
officer in charge of the Audit Division, review all reports of examination of
the Company made by any governmental agency or such independent auditor employed
for that purpose, and make such recommendations to the Board of Directors with
respect thereto or with respect to any other matters pertaining to auditing the
Company as it shall deem desirable.

                  (C) The Audit Committee shall meet whenever and wherever the
majority of its members shall deem it to be proper for the transaction of its
business, and a majority of its Committee shall constitute a quorum.






<PAGE>



         Section 4.  Compensation Committee

                  (A) The Compensation Committee shall be composed of not more
than five (5) members who shall be selected by the Board of Directors from its
own members who are not officers of the Company and who shall hold office during
the pleasure of the Board.

                  (B) The Compensation Committee shall in general advise upon
all matters of policy concerning the Company brought to its attention by the
management and from time to time review the management of the Company, major
organizational matters, including salaries and employee benefits and
specifically shall administer the Executive Incentive Compensation Plan.

                  (C) Meetings of the Compensation Committee may be called at
any time by the Chairman of the Compensation Committee, the Chairman of the
Board of Directors, or the President of the Company.

         Section 5.  Associate Directors

                  (A) Any person who has served as a director may be elected by
the Board of Directors as an associate director, to serve during the pleasure of
the Board.

                  (B) An associate director shall be entitled to attend all
directors meetings and participate in the discussion of all matters brought to
the Board, with the exception that he would have no right to vote. An associate
director will be eligible for appointment to Committees of the Company, with the
exception of the Executive Committee, Audit Committee and Compensation
Committee, which must be comprised solely of active directors.

         Section 6.  Absence or Disqualification of Any Member of a Committee

                  (A) In the absence or disqualification of any member of any
Committee created under Article III of the By-Laws of this Company, the member
or members thereof present at any meeting and not disqualified from voting,
whether or not he or they constitute a quorum, may unanimously appoint another
member of the Board of Directors to act at the meeting in the place of any such
absence or disqualified member.


                                   ARTICLE IV
                                    Officers

         Section 1. The Chairman of the Board of Directors shall preside at all
meetings of the Board and shall have such further authority and powers and shall
perform such duties as the Board of Directors may from time to time confer and
direct. He shall also exercise such powers




<PAGE>



and perform such duties as may from time to time be agreed upon between himself
and the President of the Company.

         Section 2. The Vice Chairman of the Board. The Vice Chairman of the
Board of Directors shall preside at all meetings of the Board of Directors at
which the Chairman of the Board shall not be present and shall have such further
authority and powers and shall perform such duties as the Board of Directors or
the Chairman of the Board may from time to time confer and direct.

         Section 3. The President shall have the powers and duties pertaining to
the office of the President conferred or imposed upon him by statute or assigned
to him by the Board of Directors in the absence of the Chairman of the Board the
President shall have the powers and duties of the Chairman of the Board.

         Section 4. The Chairman of the Board of Directors or the President as
designated by the Board of Directors, shall carry into effect all legal
directions of the Executive Committee and of the Board of Directors, and shall
at all times exercise general supervision over the interest, affairs and
operations of the Company and perform all duties incident to his office.

         Section 5. There may be one or more Vice Presidents, however
denominated by the Board of Directors, who may at any time perform all the
duties of the Chairman of the Board of Directors and/or the President and such
other powers and duties as may from time to time be assigned to them by the
Board of Directors, the Executive Committee, the Chairman of the Board or the
President and by the officer in charge of the department or division to which
they are assigned.

         Section 6. The Secretary shall attend to the giving of notice of
meetings of the stockholders and the Board of Directors, as well as the
Committees thereof, to the keeping of accurate minutes of all such meetings and
to recording the same in the minute books of the Company. In addition to the
other notice requirements of these By-Laws and as may be practicable under the
circumstances, all such notices shall be in writing and mailed well in advance
of the scheduled date of any other meeting. He shall have custody of the
corporate seal and shall affix the same to any documents requiring such
corporate seal and to attest the same.

         Section 7. The Treasurer shall have general supervision over all assets
and liabilities of the Company. He shall be custodian of and responsible for all
monies, funds and valuables of the Company and for the keeping of proper records
of the evidence of property or indebtedness and of all the transactions of the
Company. He shall have general supervision of the expenditures of the Company
and shall report to the Board of Directors at each regular meeting of the
condition of the Company, and perform such other duties as may be assigned to
him from time to time by the Board of Directors of the Executive Committee.





<PAGE>



         Section 8. There may be a Controller who shall exercise general
supervision over the internal operations of the Company, including accounting,
and shall render to the Board of Directors at appropriate times a report
relating to the general condition and internal operations of the Company.

         There may be one or more subordinate accounting or controller officers
however denominated, who may perform the duties of the Controller and such
duties as may be prescribed by the Controller.

         Section 9. The officer designated by the Board of Directors to be in
charge of the Audit Division of the Company with such title as the Board of
Directors shall prescribe, shall report to and be directly responsible only to
the Board of Directors.

         There shall be an Auditor and there may be one or more Audit Officers,
however denominated, who may perform all the duties of the Auditor and such
duties as may be prescribed by the officer in charge of the Audit Division.

         Section 10. There may be one or more officers, subordinate in rank to
all Vice Presidents with such functional titles as shall be determined from time
to time by the Board of Directors, who shall ex officio hold the office
Assistant Secretary of this Company and who may perform such duties as may be
prescribed by the officer in charge of the department or division to whom they
are assigned.

         Section 11. The powers and duties of all other officers of the Company
shall be those usually pertaining to their respective offices, subject to the
direction of the Board of Directors, the Executive Committee, Chairman of the
Board of Directors or the President and the officer in charge of the department
or division to which they are assigned.


                                    ARTICLE V
                          Stock and Stock Certificates

         Section 1. Shares of stock shall be transferrable on the books of the
Company and a transfer book shall be kept in which all transfers of stock shall
be recorded.

         Section 2. Certificate of stock shall bear the signature of the
President or any Vice President, however denominated by the Board of Directors
and countersigned by the Secretary or Treasurer or an Assistant Secretary, and
the seal of the corporation shall be engraved thereon. Each certificate shall
recite that the stock represented thereby is transferrable only upon the books
of the Company by the holder thereof or his attorney, upon surrender of the
certificate properly endorsed. Any certificate of stock surrendered to the
Company shall be cancelled at the time of transfer, and before a new certificate
or certificates shall be issued in lieu thereof.




<PAGE>



Duplicate certificates of stock shall be issued only upon giving such security
as may be satisfactory to the Board of Directors or the Executive Committee.

         Section 3. The Board of Directors of the Company is authorized to fix
in advance a record date for the determination of the stockholders entitled to
notice of, and to vote at, any meeting of stockholders and any adjournment
thereof, or entitled to receive payment of any dividend, or to any allotment or
rights, or to exercise any rights in respect of any change, conversion or
exchange of capital stock, or in connection with obtaining the consent of
stockholders for any purpose, which record date shall not be more than 60 nor
less than 10 days proceeding the date of any meeting of stockholders or the date
for the payment of any dividend, or the date for the allotment of rights, or the
date when any change or conversion or exchange of capital stock shall go into
effect, or a date in connection with obtaining such consent.


                                   ARTICLE VI
                                      Seal

         Section 1. The corporate seal of the Company shall be in the following
form:

                  Between two concentric circles the words
                  "Wilmington Trust Company" within the inner circle
                  the words "Wilmington, Delaware."


                                   ARTICLE VII
                                   Fiscal Year

         Section 1. The fiscal year of the Company shall be the calendar year.


                                  ARTICLE VIII
                     Execution of Instruments of the Company

         Section 1. The Chairman of the Board, the President or any Vice
President, however denominated by the Board of Directors, shall have full power
and authority to enter into, make, sign, execute, acknowledge and/or deliver and
the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary shall have full power and authority to
attest and affix the corporate seal of the Company to any and all deeds,
conveyances, assignments, releases, contracts, agreements, bonds, notes,
mortgages and all other instruments incident to the business of this Company or
in acting as executor, administrator, guardian, trustee, agent or in any other
fiduciary or representative capacity by any and every method of appointment or
by whatever person, corporation, court officer or authority in the State of
Delaware, or elsewhere, without any specific authority, ratification, approval





<PAGE>



or confirmation by the Board of Directors or the Executive Committee, and any
and all such instruments shall have the same force and validity as though
expressly authorized by the Board of Directors and/or the Executive Committee.


                                   ARTICLE IX
               Compensation of Directors and Members of Committees

         Section 1. Directors and associate directors of the Company, other than
salaried officers of the Company, shall be paid such reasonable honoraria or
fees for attending meetings of the Board of Directors as the Board of Directors
may from time to time determine. Directors and associate directors who serve as
members of committees, other than salaried employees of the Company, shall be
paid such reasonable honoraria or fees for services as members of committees as
the Board of Directors shall from time to time determine and directors and
associate directors may be employed by the Company for such special services as
the Board of Directors may from time to time determine and shall be paid for
such special services so performed reasonable compensation as may be determined
by the Board of Directors.


                                    ARTICLE X
                                 Indemnification

         Section 1. (A) The Corporation shall indemnify and hold harmless, to
the fullest extent permitted by applicable law as it presently exists or may
hereafter be amended, any person who was or is made or is threatened to be made
a party or is otherwise involved in any action, suit or proceeding, whether
civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (a "proceeding") by reason of
the fact that he, or a person for whom he is the legal representative, is or was
a director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation or is or was serving
at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee, fiduciary or
agent of another corporation or of a partnership, joint venture, trust,
enterprise or non-profit entity, including service with respect to employee
benefit plans, against all liability and loss suffered and expenses reasonably
incurred by such person. The Corporation shall indemnify a person in connection
with a proceeding initiated by such person only if the proceeding was authorized
by the Board of Directors of the Corporation.

                  (B) The Corporation shall pay the expenses incurred in
defending any proceeding in advance of its final disposition, provided, however,
that the payment of expenses incurred by a Director officer in his capacity as a
Director or officer in advance of the final disposition of the proceeding shall
be made only upon receipt of an undertaking by the Director or officer to repay
all amounts advanced if it should be ultimately determined that the Director or
officer is not entitled to be indemnified under this Article or otherwise.





<PAGE>


                  (C) If a claim for indemnification or payment of expenses,
under this Article X is not paid in full within ninety days after a written
claim therefor has been received by the Corporation the claimant may file suit
to recover the unpaid amount of such claim and, if successful in whole or in
part, shall be entitled to be paid the expense of prosecuting such claim. In any
such action the Corporation shall have the burden of proving that the claimant
was not entitled to the requested indemnification of payment of expenses under
applicable law.

                  (D) The rights conferred on any person by this Article X shall
not be exclusive of any other rights which such person may have or hereafter
acquire under any statute, provision of the Charter or Act of Incorporation,
these By-Laws, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested Directors or
otherwise.

                  (E) Any repeal or modification of the foregoing provisions of
this Article X shall not adversely affect any right or protection hereunder of
any person in respect of any act or omission occurring prior to the time of such
repeal or modification.


                                   ARTICLE XI
                            Amendments to the By-Laws

         Section 1. These By-Laws may be altered, amended or repealed, in whole
or in part, and any new By-Law or By-Laws adopted at any regular or special
meeting of the Board of Directors by a vote of the majority of all the members
of the Board of Directors then in office.







<PAGE>





                                                                    EXHIBIT C




                             Section 321(b) Consent


            Pursuant to Section 321(b) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as
amended, Wilmington Trust Company hereby consents that reports of examinations
by Federal, State, Territorial or District authorities may be furnished by such
authorities to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon requests therefor.



                            WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY


Dated: June 5, 1997                 By: /s/ Emmett R. Harmon
                                        --------------------
                                    Name: Emmett R. Harmon
                                    Title: Vice President


<PAGE>

                                    EXHIBIT D



                                     NOTICE


This form is intended to assist state nonmember banks and savings banks with
state publication requirements. It has not been approved by any state banking
authorities. Refer to your appropriate state banking authorities for your state
publication requirements.



R E P O R T   O F   C O N D I T I O N

Consolidating domestic subsidiaries of the

           WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY                        of     WILMINGTON
           ------------------------                           ------------------
                 Name of Bank                                              City

in the State of   DELAWARE  , at the close of business on March 31, 1997.



ASSETS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                               Thousands of dollars
<S>                                                                                                        <C>     
Cash and balances due from depository institutions:
         Noninterest-bearing balances and currency and coins................................................181,744
         Interest-bearing balances..............................................................................  0
Held-to-maturity securities...............................................................................  445,954
Available-for-sale securities...............................................................................767,337
Federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell...................................... 86,900
Loans and lease financing receivables:
         Loans and leases, net of unearned income. . . . . . . 3,685,616
         LESS:  Allowance for loan and lease losses. . . . . .    52,478
         LESS:  Allocated transfer risk reserve. . . . . . . .        0
         Loans and leases, net of unearned income, allowance, and reserve.................................3,633,138
Assets held in trading accounts...................................................................................0
Premises and fixed assets (including capitalized leases).....................................................94,513
Other real estate owned...................................................................................... 3,702
Investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries and associated companies............................................  20
Customers' liability to this bank on acceptances outstanding......................................................0
Intangible assets.............................................................................................4,012
Other assets................................................................................................103,524
Total assets..............................................................................................5,320,844
</TABLE>



                                                          CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE


<PAGE>


<TABLE>
<S>                                                                                                        <C>     
LIABILITIES

Deposits:
In domestic offices.......................................................................................3,618,174
         Noninterest-bearing . . . . . . . .    784,267
         Interest-bearing. . . . . . . . . .   2,833,907
Federal funds purchased and Securities sold under agreements to repurchase................................. 293,862
Demand notes issued to the U.S. Treasury.....................................................................64,550
Trading liabilities (from Schedule RC-D)..........................................................................0
Other borrowed money:.......................................................................................///////
         With original maturity of one year or less.........................................................774,000
         With original maturity of more than one year........................................................43,000
Bank's liability on acceptances executed and outstanding..........................................................0
Subordinated notes and debentures.................................................................................0
Other liabilities (from Schedule RC-G).....................................................................  95,672
Total liabilities.........................................................................................4,889,258


EQUITY CAPITAL

Perpetual preferred stock and related surplus.....................................................................0
Common Stock....................................................................................................500
Surplus (exclude all surplus related to preferred stock).....................................................62,118
Undivided profits and capital reserves......................................................................371,107
Net unrealized holding gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities...................................   (2,139)
Total equity capital........................................................................................431,586
Total liabilities, limited-life preferred stock, and equity capital.......................................5,320,844
</TABLE>


                                        2



<PAGE>

                                                    Registration No.

================================================================================


                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             Washington, D.C. 20549

                                    FORM T-1

         STATEMENT OF ELIGIBILITY UNDER THE TRUST INDENTURE ACT OF 1939
                  OF A CORPORATION DESIGNATED TO ACT AS TRUSTEE

CHECK IF AN APPLICATION TO DETERMINE ELIGIBILITY OF A TRUSTEE PURSUANT TO
SECTION 305(b)(2) ____

                            WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY
               (Exact name of trustee as specified in its charter)


        Delaware                                      51-0055023
(State of incorporation)                 (I.R.S. employer identification no.)

                               Rodney Square North
                            1100 North Market Street
                           Wilmington, Delaware 19890
                    (Address of principal executive offices)

                               Cynthia L. Corliss
                        Vice President and Trust Counsel
                            Wilmington Trust Company
                               Rodney Square North
                           Wilmington, Delaware 19890
                                 (302) 651-8516
            (Name, address and telephone number of agent for service)

                             COMMERCE BANCORP, INC.
                            COMMERCE CAPITAL TRUST I

               (Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)

       New Jersey                                      22-2433468
        Delaware                                       Applied For
(State of incorporation)                   (I.R.S. employer identification no.)

         Commerce Atrium
        1701 Route 70 East
     Cherry Hill, New Jersey                             08034-5400
(Address of principal executive offices)                 (Zip Code)



              Trust Capital Securities of Commerce Capital Trust I
                       (Title of the indenture securities)

================================================================================




<PAGE>



ITEM 1.             GENERAL INFORMATION.

                    Furnish the following information as to the trustee:

            (a)     Name and address of each examining or supervising authority
                    to which it is subject.

                    Federal Deposit Insurance Co.      State Bank Commissioner
                    Five Penn Center                   Dover, Delaware
                    Suite #2901
                    Philadelphia, PA

            (b)  Whether it is authorized to exercise corporate trust powers.

                    The trustee is authorized to exercise corporate trust
powers.

ITEM 2.     AFFILIATIONS WITH THE OBLIGOR.

                    If the obligor is an affiliate of the trustee, describe each
            affiliation:

                    Based upon an examination of the books and records of the
            trustee and upon information furnished by the obligor, the obligor
            is not an affiliate of the trustee.

ITEM 3.  LIST OF EXHIBITS.

                 List below all exhibits filed as part of this Statement of
            Eligibility and Qualification.

            A.      Copy of the Charter of Wilmington Trust Company, which
                    includes the certificate of authority of Wilmington Trust
                    Company to commence business and the authorization of
                    Wilmington Trust Company to exercise corporate trust powers.
            B.      Copy of By-Laws of Wilmington Trust Company.
            C.      Consent of Wilmington Trust Company required by Section
                    321(b) of Trust Indenture Act.
            D.      Copy of most recent Report of Condition of Wilmington Trust
                    Company.

            Pursuant to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as
amended, the trustee, Wilmington Trust Company, a corporation organized and
existing under the laws of Delaware, has duly caused this Statement of
Eligibility to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized, all in the City of Wilmington and State of Delaware on the 5th day
of June, 1997.

                                         WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY
[SEAL]

Attest: /s/ Debra Eberly                 By:/s/ Emmett R. Harmon
       ----------------------               ------------------------
       Assistant Secretary               Name:  Emmett R. Harmon
                                         Title: Vice President




<PAGE>

                                    EXHIBIT A

                                 AMENDED CHARTER

                            Wilmington Trust Company

                              Wilmington, Delaware

                           As existing on May 9, 1987




<PAGE>



                                 Amended Charter

                                       or

                              Act of Incorporation

                                       of

                            Wilmington Trust Company

         Wilmington Trust Company, originally incorporated by an Act of the
General Assembly of the State of Delaware, entitled "An Act to Incorporate the
Delaware Guarantee and Trust Company", approved March 2, A.D. 1901, and the name
of which company was changed to "Wilmington Trust Company" by an amendment filed
in the Office of the Secretary of State on March 18, A.D. 1903, and the Charter
or Act of Incorporation of which company has been from time to time amended and
changed by merger agreements pursuant to the corporation law for state banks and
trust companies of the State of Delaware, does hereby alter and amend its
Charter or Act of Incorporation so that the same as so altered and amended shall
in its entirety read as follows:

         First: - The name of this corporation is Wilmington Trust Company.

         Second: - The location of its principal office in the State of Delaware
         is at Rodney Square North, in the City of Wilmington, County of New
         Castle; the name of its resident agent is Wilmington Trust Company
         whose address is Rodney Square North, in said City. In addition to such
         principal office, the said corporation maintains and operates branch
         offices in the City of Newark, New Castle County, Delaware, the Town of
         Newport, New Castle County, Delaware, at Claymont, New Castle County,
         Delaware, at Greenville, New Castle County Delaware, and at Milford
         Cross Roads, New Castle County, Delaware, and shall be empowered to
         open, maintain and operate branch offices at Ninth and Shipley Streets,
         418 Delaware Avenue, 2120 Market Street, and 3605 Market Street, all in
         the City of Wilmington, New Castle County, Delaware, and such other
         branch offices or places of business as may be authorized from time to
         time by the agency or agencies of the government of the State of
         Delaware empowered to confer such authority.

         Third: - (a) The nature of the business and the objects and purposes
         proposed to be transacted, promoted or carried on by this Corporation
         are to do any or all of the things herein mentioned as fully and to the
         same extent as natural persons might or could do and in any part of the
         world, viz.:

                  (1) To sue and be sued, complain and defend in any Court of
                  law or equity and to make and use a common seal, and alter the
                  seal at pleasure, to hold, purchase, convey, mortgage or
                  otherwise deal in real and personal estate and property, and
                  to appoint such officers and agents as the business of the
                  Corporation shall require, to make by-laws not inconsistent
                  with the Constitution or laws of the


<PAGE>



                  United States or of this State, to discount bills, notes or
                  other evidences of debt, to receive deposits of money, or
                  securities for money, to buy gold and silver bullion and
                  foreign coins, to buy and sell bills of exchange, and
                  generally to use, exercise and enjoy all the powers, rights,
                  privileges and franchises incident to a corporation which are
                  proper or necessary for the transaction of the business of the
                  Corporation hereby created.

                  (2) To insure titles to real and personal property, or any
                  estate or interests therein, and to guarantee the holder of
                  such property, real or personal, against any claim or claims,
                  adverse to his interest therein, and to prepare and give
                  certificates of title for any lands or premises in the State
                  of Delaware, or elsewhere.

                  (3) To act as factor, agent, broker or attorney in the
                  receipt, collection, custody, investment and management of
                  funds, and the purchase, sale, management and disposal of
                  property of all descriptions, and to prepare and execute all
                  papers which may be necessary or proper in such business.

                  (4) To prepare and draw agreements, contracts, deeds, leases,
                  conveyances, mortgages, bonds and legal papers of every
                  description, and to carry on the business of conveyancing in
                  all its branches.

                  (5) To receive upon deposit for safekeeping money, jewelry,
                  plate, deeds, bonds and any and all other personal property of
                  every sort and kind, from executors, administrators,
                  guardians, public officers, courts, receivers, assignees,
                  trustees, and from all fiduciaries, and from all other persons
                  and individuals, and from all corporations whether state,
                  municipal, corporate or private, and to rent boxes, safes,
                  vaults and other receptacles for such property.

                  (6) To act as agent or otherwise for the purpose of
                  registering, issuing, certificating, countersigning,
                  transferring or underwriting the stock, bonds or other
                  obligations of any corporation, association, state or
                  municipality, and may receive and manage any sinking fund
                  therefor on such terms as may be agreed upon between the two
                  parties, and in like manner may act as Treasurer of any
                  corporation or municipality.

                  (7) To act as Trustee under any deed of trust, mortgage, bond
                  or other instrument issued by any state, municipality, body
                  politic, corporation, association or person, either alone or
                  in conjunction with any other person or persons, corporation
                  or corporations.

                  (8) To guarantee the validity, performance or effect of any
                  contract or agreement, and the fidelity of persons holding
                  places of responsibility or trust; to become surety for any
                  person, or persons, for the faithful performance of any

                                        2

<PAGE>



                  trust, office, duty, contract or agreement, either by itself
                  or in conjunction with any other person, or persons,
                  corporation, or corporations, or in like manner become surety
                  upon any bond, recognizance, obligation, judgment, suit,
                  order, or decree to be entered in any court of record within
                  the State of Delaware or elsewhere, or which may now or
                  hereafter be required by any law, judge, officer or court in
                  the State of Delaware or elsewhere.

                  (9) To act by any and every method of appointment as trustee,
                  trustee in bankruptcy, receiver, assignee, assignee in
                  bankruptcy, executor, administrator, guardian, bailee, or in
                  any other trust capacity in the receiving, holding, managing,
                  and disposing of any and all estates and property, real,
                  personal or mixed, and to be appointed as such trustee,
                  trustee in bankruptcy, receiver, assignee, assignee in
                  bankruptcy, executor, administrator, guardian or bailee by any
                  persons, corporations, court, officer, or authority, in the
                  State of Delaware or elsewhere; and whenever this Corporation
                  is so appointed by any person, corporation, court, officer or
                  authority such trustee, trustee in bankruptcy, receiver,
                  assignee, assignee in bankruptcy, executor, administrator,
                  guardian, bailee, or in any other trust capacity, it shall not
                  be required to give bond with surety, but its capital stock
                  shall be taken and held as security for the performance of the
                  duties devolving upon it by such appointment.

                  (10) And for its care, management and trouble, and the
                  exercise of any of its powers hereby given, or for the
                  performance of any of the duties which it may undertake or be
                  called upon to perform, or for the assumption of any
                  responsibility the said Corporation may be entitled to receive
                  a proper compensation.

                  (11) To purchase, receive, hold and own bonds, mortgages,
                  debentures, shares of capital stock, and other securities,
                  obligations, contracts and evidences of indebtedness, of any
                  private, public or municipal corporation within and without
                  the State of Delaware, or of the Government of the United
                  States, or of any state, territory, colony, or possession
                  thereof, or of any foreign government or country; to receive,
                  collect, receipt for, and dispose of interest, dividends and
                  income upon and from any of the bonds, mortgages, debentures,
                  notes, shares of capital stock, securities, obligations,
                  contracts, evidences of indebtedness and other property held
                  and owned by it, and to exercise in respect of all such bonds,
                  mortgages, debentures, notes, shares of capital stock,
                  securities, obligations, contracts, evidences of indebtedness
                  and other property, any and all the rights, powers and
                  privileges of individual owners thereof, including the right
                  to vote thereon; to invest and deal in and with any of the
                  moneys of the Corporation upon such securities and in such
                  manner as it may think fit and proper, and from time to time
                  to vary or realize such investments; to issue bonds and secure
                  the same by pledges or deeds of trust or mortgages of or upon
                  the whole or any part of the property held or owned by the
                  Corporation, and to sell and pledge such bonds,

                                        3

<PAGE>



                  as and when the Board of Directors shall determine, and in the
                  promotion of its said corporate business of investment and to
                  the extent authorized by law, to lease, purchase, hold, sell,
                  assign, transfer, pledge, mortgage and convey real and
                  personal property of any name and nature and any estate or
                  interest therein.

         (b) In furtherance of, and not in limitation, of the powers conferred
         by the laws of the State of Delaware, it is hereby expressly provided
         that the said Corporation shall also have the following powers:

                  (1) To do any or all of the things herein set forth, to the
                  same extent as natural persons might or could do, and in any
                  part of the world.

                  (2) To acquire the good will, rights, property and franchises
                  and to undertake the whole or any part of the assets and
                  liabilities of any person, firm, association or corporation,
                  and to pay for the same in cash, stock of this Corporation,
                  bonds or otherwise; to hold or in any manner to dispose of the
                  whole or any part of the property so purchased; to conduct in
                  any lawful manner the whole or any part of any business so
                  acquired, and to exercise all the powers necessary or
                  convenient in and about the conduct and management of such
                  business.

                  (3) To take, hold, own, deal in, mortgage or otherwise lien,
                  and to lease, sell, exchange, transfer, or in any manner
                  whatever dispose of property, real, personal or mixed,
                  wherever situated.

                  (4) To enter into, make, perform and carry out contracts of
                  every kind with any person, firm, association or corporation,
                  and, without limit as to amount, to draw, make, accept,
                  endorse, discount, execute and issue promissory notes, drafts,
                  bills of exchange, warrants, bonds, debentures, and other
                  negotiable or transferable instruments.

                  (5) To have one or more offices, to carry on all or any of its
                  operations and businesses, without restriction to the same
                  extent as natural persons might or could do, to purchase or
                  otherwise acquire, to hold, own, to mortgage, sell, convey or
                  otherwise dispose of, real and personal property, of every
                  class and description, in any State, District, Territory or
                  Colony of the United States, and in any foreign country or
                  place.

                  (6) It is the intention that the objects, purposes and powers
                  specified and clauses contained in this paragraph shall
                  (except where otherwise expressed in said paragraph) be nowise
                  limited or restricted by reference to or inference from the
                  terms of any other clause of this or any other paragraph in
                  this charter, but that the objects, purposes and powers
                  specified in each of the clauses of this paragraph shall be
                  regarded as independent objects, purposes and powers.


                                        4

<PAGE>



         Fourth: - (a) The total number of shares of all classes of stock which
         the Corporation shall have authority to issue is forty-one million
         (41,000,000) shares, consisting of:

                  (1) One million (1,000,000) shares of Preferred stock, par
                  value $10.00 per share (hereinafter referred to as "Preferred
                  Stock"); and

                  (2) Forty million (40,000,000) shares of Common Stock, par
                  value $1.00 per share (hereinafter referred to as "Common
                  Stock").

         (b) Shares of Preferred Stock may be issued from time to time in one or
         more series as may from time to time be determined by the Board of
         Directors each of said series to be distinctly designated. All shares
         of any one series of Preferred Stock shall be alike in every
         particular, except that there may be different dates from which
         dividends, if any, thereon shall be cumulative, if made cumulative. The
         voting powers and the preferences and relative, participating, optional
         and other special rights of each such series, and the qualifications,
         limitations or restrictions thereof, if any, may differ from those of
         any and all other series at any time outstanding; and, subject to the
         provisions of subparagraph 1 of Paragraph (c) of this Article Fourth,
         the Board of Directors of the Corporation is hereby expressly granted
         authority to fix by resolution or resolutions adopted prior to the
         issuance of any shares of a particular series of Preferred Stock, the
         voting powers and the designations, preferences and relative, optional
         and other special rights, and the qualifications, limitations and
         restrictions of such series, including, but without limiting the
         generality of the foregoing, the following:

                  (1) The distinctive designation of, and the number of shares
                  of Preferred Stock which shall constitute such series, which
                  number may be increased (except where otherwise provided by
                  the Board of Directors) or decreased (but not below the number
                  of shares thereof then outstanding) from time to time by like
                  action of the Board of Directors;

                  (2) The rate and times at which, and the terms and conditions
                  on which, dividends, if any, on Preferred Stock of such series
                  shall be paid, the extent of the preference or relation, if
                  any, of such dividends to the dividends payable on any other
                  class or classes, or series of the same or other class of
                  stock and whether such dividends shall be cumulative or
                  non-cumulative;

                  (3) The right, if any, of the holders of Preferred Stock of
                  such series to convert the same into or exchange the same for,
                  shares of any other class or classes or of any series of the
                  same or any other class or classes of stock of the Corporation
                  and the terms and conditions of such conversion or exchange;

                  (4) Whether or not Preferred Stock of such series shall be
                  subject to redemption, and the redemption price or prices and
                  the time or times at which, and the terms and conditions on
                  which, Preferred Stock of such series may be redeemed.

                                        5

<PAGE>




                  (5) The rights, if any, of the holders of Preferred Stock of
                  such series upon the voluntary or involuntary liquidation,
                  merger, consolidation, distribution or sale of assets,
                  dissolution or winding-up, of the Corporation.

                  (6) The terms of the sinking fund or redemption or purchase
                  account, if any, to be provided for the Preferred Stock of
                  such series; and

                  (7) The voting powers, if any, of the holders of such series
                  of Preferred Stock which may, without limiting the generality
                  of the foregoing include the right, voting as a series or by
                  itself or together with other series of Preferred Stock or all
                  series of Preferred Stock as a class, to elect one or more
                  directors of the Corporation if there shall have been a
                  default in the payment of dividends on any one or more series
                  of Preferred Stock or under such circumstances and on such
                  conditions as the Board of Directors may determine.

         (c) (1) After the requirements with respect to preferential dividends
         on the Preferred Stock (fixed in accordance with the provisions of
         section (b) of this Article Fourth), if any, shall have been met and
         after the Corporation shall have complied with all the requirements, if
         any, with respect to the setting aside of sums as sinking funds or
         redemption or purchase accounts (fixed in accordance with the
         provisions of section (b) of this Article Fourth), and subject further
         to any conditions which may be fixed in accordance with the provisions
         of section (b) of this Article Fourth, then and not otherwise the
         holders of Common Stock shall be entitled to receive such dividends as
         may be declared from time to time by the Board of Directors.

                  (2) After distribution in full of the preferential amount, if
                  any, (fixed in accordance with the provisions of section (b)
                  of this Article Fourth), to be distributed to the holders of
                  Preferred Stock in the event of voluntary or involuntary
                  liquidation, distribution or sale of assets, dissolution or
                  winding-up, of the Corporation, the holders of the Common
                  Stock shall be entitled to receive all of the remaining assets
                  of the Corporation, tangible and intangible, of whatever kind
                  available for distribution to stockholders ratably in
                  proportion to the number of shares of Common Stock held by
                  them respectively.

                  (3) Except as may otherwise be required by law or by the
                  provisions of such resolution or resolutions as may be adopted
                  by the Board of Directors pursuant to section (b) of this
                  Article Fourth, each holder of Common Stock shall have one
                  vote in respect of each share of Common Stock held on all
                  matters voted upon by the stockholders.

         (d) No holder of any of the shares of any class or series of stock or
         of options, warrants or other rights to purchase shares of any class or
         series of stock or of other securities of the Corporation shall have
         any preemptive right to purchase or subscribe for any unissued stock of
         any class or series or any additional shares of any class or series to

                                        6

<PAGE>



         be issued by reason of any increase of the authorized capital stock of
         the Corporation of any class or series, or bonds, certificates of
         indebtedness, debentures or other securities convertible into or
         exchangeable for stock of the Corporation of any class or series, or
         carrying any right to purchase stock of any class or series, but any
         such unissued stock, additional authorized issue of shares of any class
         or series of stock or securities convertible into or exchangeable for
         stock, or carrying any right to purchase stock, may be issued and
         disposed of pursuant to resolution of the Board of Directors to such
         persons, firms, corporations or associations, whether such holders or
         others, and upon such terms as may be deemed advisable by the Board of
         Directors in the exercise of its sole discretion.

         (e) The relative powers, preferences and rights of each series of
         Preferred Stock in relation to the relative powers, preferences and
         rights of each other series of Preferred Stock shall, in each case, be
         as fixed from time to time by the Board of Directors in the resolution
         or resolutions adopted pursuant to authority granted in section (b) of
         this Article Fourth and the consent, by class or series vote or
         otherwise, of the holders of such of the series of Preferred Stock as
         are from time to time outstanding shall not be required for the
         issuance by the Board of Directors of any other series of Preferred
         Stock whether or not the powers, preferences and rights of such other
         series shall be fixed by the Board of Directors as senior to, or on a
         parity with, the powers, preferences and rights of such outstanding
         series, or any of them; provided, however, that the Board of Directors
         may provide in the resolution or resolutions as to any series of
         Preferred Stock adopted pursuant to section (b) of this Article Fourth
         that the consent of the holders of a majority (or such greater
         proportion as shall be therein fixed) of the outstanding shares of such
         series voting thereon shall be required for the issuance of any or all
         other series of Preferred Stock.

         (f) Subject to the provisions of section (e), shares of any series of
         Preferred Stock may be issued from time to time as the Board of
         Directors of the Corporation shall determine and on such terms and for
         such consideration as shall be fixed by the Board of Directors.

         (g) Shares of Common Stock may be issued from time to time as the Board
         of Directors of the Corporation shall determine and on such terms and
         for such consideration as shall be fixed by the Board of Directors.

         (h) The authorized amount of shares of Common Stock and of Preferred
         Stock may, without a class or series vote, be increased or decreased
         from time to time by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority
         of the stock of the Corporation entitled to vote thereon.

         Fifth: - (a) The business and affairs of the Corporation shall be
         conducted and managed by a Board of Directors. The number of directors
         constituting the entire Board shall be not less than five nor more than
         twenty-five as fixed from time to time by vote of a majority of the
         whole Board, provided, however, that the number of directors shall not

                                        7

<PAGE>



         be reduced so as to shorten the term of any director at the time in
         office, and provided further, that the number of directors constituting
         the whole Board shall be twenty-four until otherwise fixed by a
         majority of the whole Board.

         (b) The Board of Directors shall be divided into three classes, as
         nearly equal in number as the then total number of directors
         constituting the whole Board permits, with the term of office of one
         class expiring each year. At the annual meeting of stockholders in
         1982, directors of the first class shall be elected to hold office for
         a term expiring at the next succeeding annual meeting, directors of the
         second class shall be elected to hold office for a term expiring at the
         second succeeding annual meeting and directors of the third class shall
         be elected to hold office for a term expiring at the third succeeding
         annual meeting. Any vacancies in the Board of Directors for any reason,
         and any newly created directorships resulting from any increase in the
         directors, may be filled by the Board of Directors, acting by a
         majority of the directors then in office, although less than a quorum,
         and any directors so chosen shall hold office until the next annual
         election of directors. At such election, the stockholders shall elect a
         successor to such director to hold office until the next election of
         the class for which such director shall have been chosen and until his
         successor shall be elected and qualified. No decrease in the number of
         directors shall shorten the term of any incumbent director.

         (c) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Charter or Act of
         Incorporation or the By-Laws of the Corporation (and notwithstanding
         the fact that some lesser percentage may be specified by law, this
         Charter or Act of Incorporation or the By-Laws of the Corporation), any
         director or the entire Board of Directors of the Corporation may be
         removed at any time without cause, but only by the affirmative vote of
         the holders of two-thirds or more of the outstanding shares of capital
         stock of the Corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of
         directors (considered for this purpose as one class) cast at a meeting
         of the stockholders called for that purpose.

         (d) Nominations for the election of directors may be made by the Board
         of Directors or by any stockholder entitled to vote for the election of
         directors. Such nominations shall be made by notice in writing,
         delivered or mailed by first class United States mail, postage prepaid,
         to the Secretary of the Corporation not less than 14 days nor more than
         50 days prior to any meeting of the stockholders called for the
         election of directors; provided, however, that if less than 21 days'
         notice of the meeting is given to stockholders, such written notice
         shall be delivered or mailed, as prescribed, to the Secretary of the
         Corporation not later than the close of the seventh day following the
         day on which notice of the meeting was mailed to stockholders. Notice
         of nominations which are proposed by the Board of Directors shall be
         given by the Chairman on behalf of the Board.

         (e) Each notice under subsection (d) shall set forth (i) the name, age,
         business address and, if known, residence address of each nominee
         proposed in such notice, (ii) the principal occupation or employment of
         such nominee and (iii) the number of shares of

                                        8

<PAGE>



         stock of the Corporation which are beneficially owned by each such
         nominee.

         (f) The Chairman of the meeting may, if the facts warrant, determine
         and declare to the meeting that a nomination was not made in accordance
         with the foregoing procedure, and if he should so determine, he shall
         so declare to the meeting and the defective nomination shall be
         disregarded.

         (g) No action required to be taken or which may be taken at any annual
         or special meeting of stockholders of the Corporation may be taken
         without a meeting, and the power of stockholders to consent in writing,
         without a meeting, to the taking of any action is specifically denied.

         Sixth: - The Directors shall choose such officers, agent and servants
         as may be provided in the By-Laws as they may from time to time find
         necessary or proper.

         Seventh: - The Corporation hereby created is hereby given the same
         powers, rights and privileges as may be conferred upon corporations
         organized under the Act entitled "An Act Providing a General
         Corporation Law", approved March 10, 1899, as from time to time
         amended.

         Eighth: - This Act shall be deemed and taken to be a private Act.

         Ninth: - This Corporation is to have perpetual existence.

         Tenth: - The Board of Directors, by resolution passed by a majority of
         the whole Board, may designate any of their number to constitute an
         Executive Committee, which Committee, to the extent provided in said
         resolution, or in the By-Laws of the Company, shall have and may
         exercise all of the powers of the Board of Directors in the management
         of the business and affairs of the Corporation, and shall have power to
         authorize the seal of the Corporation to be affixed to all papers which
         may require it.

         Eleventh: - The private property of the stockholders shall not be
         liable for the payment of corporate debts to any extent whatever.

         Twelfth: - The Corporation may transact business in any part of the
         world.

         Thirteenth: - The Board of Directors of the Corporation is expressly
         authorized to make, alter or repeal the By-Laws of the Corporation by a
         vote of the majority of the entire Board. The stockholders may make,
         alter or repeal any By-Law whether or not adopted by them, provided
         however, that any such additional By-Laws, alterations or repeal may be
         adopted only by the affirmative vote of the holders of two-thirds or
         more of the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Corporation
         entitled to vote generally in the election of directors (considered for
         this purpose as one class).


                                        9

<PAGE>



         Fourteenth: - Meetings of the Directors may be held outside
         of the State of Delaware at such places as may be from time to time
         designated by the Board, and the Directors may keep the books of the
         Company outside of the State of Delaware at such places as may be from
         time to time designated by them.

         Fifteenth: - (a) In addition to any affirmative vote required by law,
         and except as otherwise expressly provided in sections (b) and (c) of
         this Article Fifteenth:

                  (A) any merger or consolidation of the Corporation or any
                  Subsidiary (as hereinafter defined) with or into (i) any
                  Interested Stockholder (as hereinafter defined) or (ii) any
                  other corporation (whether or not itself an Interested
                  Stockholder), which, after such merger or consolidation, would
                  be an Affiliate (as hereinafter defined) of an Interested
                  Stockholder, or

                  (B) any sale, lease, exchange, mortgage, pledge, transfer or
                  other disposition (in one transaction or a series of related
                  transactions) to or with any Interested Stockholder or any
                  Affiliate of any Interested Stockholder of any assets of the
                  Corporation or any Subsidiary having an aggregate fair market
                  value of $1,000,000 or more, or

                  (C) the issuance or transfer by the Corporation or any
                  Subsidiary (in one transaction or a series of related
                  transactions) of any securities of the Corporation or any
                  Subsidiary to any Interested Stockholder or any Affiliate of
                  any Interested Stockholder in exchange for cash, securities or
                  other property (or a combination thereof) having an aggregate
                  fair market value of $1,000,000 or more, or

                  (D) the adoption of any plan or proposal for the liquidation
                  or dissolution of the Corporation, or

                  (E) any reclassification of securities (including any reverse
                  stock split), or recapitalization of the Corporation, or any
                  merger or consolidation of the Corporation with any of its
                  Subsidiaries or any similar transaction (whether or not with
                  or into or otherwise involving an Interested Stockholder)
                  which has the effect, directly or indirectly, of increasing
                  the proportionate share of the outstanding shares of any class
                  of equity or convertible securities of the Corporation or any
                  Subsidiary which is directly or indirectly owned by any
                  Interested Stockholder, or any Affiliate of any Interested
                  Stockholder,

shall require the affirmative vote of the holders of at least two-thirds of the
outstanding shares of capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote
generally in the election of directors, considered for the purpose of this
Article Fifteenth as one class ("Voting Shares"). Such affirmative vote shall be
required notwithstanding the fact that no vote may be required, or that some
lesser percentage may be specified, by law or in any agreement with any national
securities exchange or otherwise.

                                       10

<PAGE>




                           (2) The term "business combination" as used in this
                           Article Fifteenth shall mean any transaction which is
                           referred to any one or more of clauses (A) through
                           (E) of paragraph 1 of the section (a).

                  (b) The provisions of section (a) of this Article Fifteenth
                  shall not be applicable to any particular business combination
                  and such business combination shall require only such
                  affirmative vote as is required by law and any other
                  provisions of the Charter or Act of Incorporation of By-Laws
                  if such business combination has been approved by a majority
                  of the whole Board.

                  (c)  For the purposes of this Article Fifteenth:

         (1) A "person" shall mean any individual firm, corporation or other
         entity.

         (2) "Interested Stockholder" shall mean, in respect of any business
         combination, any person (other than the Corporation or any Subsidiary)
         who or which as of the record date for the determination of
         stockholders entitled to notice of and to vote on such business
         combination, or immediately prior to the consummation of any such
         transaction:

                  (A) is the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of more
                  than 10% of the Voting Shares, or

                  (B) is an Affiliate of the Corporation and at any time within
                  two years prior thereto was the beneficial owner, directly or
                  indirectly, of not less than 10% of the then outstanding
                  voting Shares, or

                  (C) is an assignee of or has otherwise succeeded in any share
                  of capital stock of the Corporation which were at any time
                  within two years prior thereto beneficially owned by any
                  Interested Stockholder, and such assignment or succession
                  shall have occurred in the course of a transaction or series
                  of transactions not involving a public offering within the
                  meaning of the Securities Act of 1933.

         (3)  A person shall be the "beneficial owner" of any Voting Shares:

                  (A) which such person or any of its Affiliates and Associates
                  (as hereafter defined) beneficially own, directly or
                  indirectly, or

                  (B) which such person or any of its Affiliates or Associates
                  has (i) the right to acquire (whether such right is
                  exercisable immediately or only after the passage of time),
                  pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or understanding or
                  upon the exercise of conversion rights, exchange rights,
                  warrants or options, or otherwise, or (ii) the right to vote
                  pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or understanding, or

                                       11

<PAGE>




                  (C) which are beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, by
                  any other person with which such first mentioned person or any
                  of its Affiliates or Associates has any agreement, arrangement
                  or understanding for the purpose of acquiring, holding, voting
                  or disposing of any shares of capital stock of the
                  Corporation.

         (4) The outstanding Voting Shares shall include shares deemed owned
         through application of paragraph (3) above but shall not include any
         other Voting Shares which may be issuable pursuant to any agreement, or
         upon exercise of conversion rights, warrants or options or otherwise.

         (5) "Affiliate" and "Associate" shall have the respective meanings
         given those terms in Rule 12b-2 of the General Rules and Regulations
         under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as in effect on December 31,
         1981.

         (6) "Subsidiary" shall mean any corporation of which a majority of any
         class of equity security (as defined in Rule 3a11-1 of the General
         Rules and Regulations under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as in
         effect in December 31, 1981) is owned, directly or indirectly, by the
         Corporation; provided, however, that for the purposes of the definition
         of Investment Stockholder set forth in paragraph (2) of this section
         (c), the term "Subsidiary" shall mean only a corporation of which a
         majority of each class of equity security is owned, directly or
         indirectly, by the Corporation.

                  (d) majority of the directors shall have the power and duty to
                  determine for the purposes of this Article Fifteenth on the
                  basis of information known to them, (1) the number of Voting
                  Shares beneficially owned by any person (2) whether a person
                  is an Affiliate or Associate of another, (3) whether a person
                  has an agreement, arrangement or understanding with another as
                  to the matters referred to in paragraph (3) of section (c), or
                  (4) whether the assets subject to any business combination or
                  the consideration received for the issuance or transfer of
                  securities by the Corporation, or any Subsidiary has an
                  aggregate fair market value of $1,00,000 or more.

                  (e) Nothing contained in this Article Fifteenth shall be
                  construed to relieve any Interested Stockholder from any
                  fiduciary obligation imposed by law.

         Sixteenth: Notwithstanding any other provision of this Charter or Act
         of Incorporation or the By-Laws of the Corporation (and in addition to
         any other vote that may be required by law, this Charter or Act of
         Incorporation by the By-Laws), the affirmative vote of the holders of
         at least two-thirds of the outstanding shares of the capital stock of
         the Corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of directors
         (considered for this purpose as one class) shall be required to amend,
         alter or repeal any provision of Articles Fifth, Thirteenth, Fifteenth
         or Sixteenth of this Charter or Act of Incorporation.


                                       12

<PAGE>


         Seventeenth: (a) a Director of this Corporation shall not be liable to
         the Corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of
         fiduciary duty as a Director, except to the extent such exemption from
         liability or limitation thereof is not permitted under the Delaware
         General Corporation Laws as the same exists or may hereafter be
         amended.

                  (b) Any repeal or modification of the foregoing paragraph
                  shall not adversely affect any right or protection of a
                  Director of the Corporation existing hereunder with respect to
                  any act or omission occurring prior to the time of such repeal
                  or modification."




                                       13



<PAGE>

                                    EXHIBIT B

                                     BY-LAWS


                            WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY

                              WILMINGTON, DELAWARE

                         As existing on January 16, 1997



<PAGE>



                       BY-LAWS OF WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY


                                    ARTICLE I
                             Stockholders' Meetings

       Section 1. The Annual Meeting of Stockholders shall be held on the
third Thursday in April each year at the principal office at the Company or at
such other date, time, or place as may be designated by resolution by the Board
of Directors.

         Section 2. Special meetings of all stockholders may be called at any
time by the Board of Directors, the Chairman of the Board or the President.

         Section 3. Notice of all meetings of the stockholders shall be given by
mailing to each stockholder at least ten (10) days before said meeting, at his
last known address, a written or printed notice fixing the time and place of
such meeting.

         Section 4. A majority in the amount of the capital stock of the Company
issued and outstanding on the record date, as herein determined, shall
constitute a quorum at all meetings of stockholders for the transaction of any
business, but the holders of a small number of shares may adjourn, from time to
time, without further notice, until a quorum is secured. At each annual or
special meeting of stockholders, each stockholder shall be entitled to one vote,
either in person or by proxy, for each shares of stock registered in the
stockholder's name on the books of the Company on the record date for any such
meeting as determined herein.


                                   ARTICLE II
                                    Directors

         Section 1. The number and classification of the Board of Directors
shall be as set forth in the Charter of the Bank.

         Section 2. No person who has attained the age of seventy-two (72) years
shall be nominated for election to the Board of Directors of the Company,
provided, however, that this limitation shall not apply to any person who was
serving as director of the Company on September 16, 1971.

         Section 3. The class of Directors so elected shall hold office for
three years or until their successors are elected and qualified.

         Section 4. The affairs and business of the Company shall be managed and
conducted by the Board of Directors.

         Section 5. The Board of Directors shall meet at the principal office of
the Company or elsewhere in its discretion at such times to be determined by a
majority of its members, or at the call of the Chairman of the Board of
Directors or the President.


<PAGE>




         Section 6. Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be called at
any time by the Chairman of the Board of Directors or by the President, and
shall be called upon the written request of a majority of the directors.

         Section 7. A majority of the directors elected and qualified shall be
necessary to constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at any meeting
of the Board of Directors.

         Section 8. Written notice shall be sent by mail to each director of any
special meeting of the Board of Directors, and of any change in the time or
place of any regular meeting, stating the time and place of such meeting, which
shall be mailed not less than two days before the time of holding such meeting.

         Section 9. In the event of the death, resignation, removal, inability
to act, or disqualification of any director, the Board of Directors, although
less than a quorum, shall have the right to elect the successor who shall hold
office for the remainder of the full term of the class of directors in which the
vacancy occurred, and until such director's successor shall have been duly
elected and qualified.

         Section 10. The Board of Directors at its first meeting after its
election by the stockholders shall appoint an Executive Committee, a Trust
Committee, an Audit Committee and a Compensation Committee, and shall elect from
its own members a Chairman of the Board of Directors and a President who may be
the same person. The Board of Directors shall also elect at such meeting a
Secretary and a Treasurer, who may be the same person, may appoint at any time
such other committees and elect or appoint such other officers as it may deem
advisable. The Board of Directors may also elect at such meeting one or more
Associate Directors.

         Section 11. The Board of Directors may at any time remove, with or
without cause, any member of any Committee appointed by it or any associate
director or officer elected by it and may appoint or elect his successor.

         Section 12. The Board of Directors may designate an officer to be in
charge of such of the departments or division of the Company as it may deem
advisable.


                                   ARTICLE III
                                   Committees

         Section I.  Executive Committee

                  (A) The Executive Committee shall be composed of not more than
nine members who shall be selected by the Board of Directors from its own
members and who shall hold office during the pleasure of the Board.




<PAGE>




                  (B) The Executive Committee shall have all the powers of the
Board of Directors when it is not in session to transact all business for and in
behalf of the Company that may be brought before it.

                  (C) The Executive Committee shall meet at the principal office
of the Company or elsewhere in its discretion at such times to be determined by
a majority of its members, or at the call of the Chairman of the Executive
Committee or at the call of the Chairman of the Board of Directors. The majority
of its members shall be necessary to constitute a quorum for the transaction of
business. Special meetings of the Executive Committee may be held at any time
when a quorum is present.

                  (D) Minutes of each meeting of the Executive Committee shall
be kept and submitted to the Board of Directors at its next meeting.

                  (E) The Executive Committee shall advise and superintend all
investments that may be made of the funds of the Company, and shall direct the
disposal of the same, in accordance with such rules and regulations as the Board
of Directors from time to time make.

                  (F) In the event of a state of disaster of sufficient severity
to prevent the conduct and management of the affairs and business of the Company
by its directors and officers as contemplated by these By-Laws any two available
members of the Executive Committee as constituted immediately prior to such
disaster shall constitute a quorum of that Committee for the full conduct and
management of the affairs and business of the Company in accordance with the
provisions of Article III of these By-Laws; and if less than three members of
the Trust Committee is constituted immediately prior to such disaster shall be
available for the transaction of its business, such Executive Committee shall
also be empowered to exercise all of the powers reserved to the Trust Committee
under Article III Section 2 hereof. In the event of the unavailability, at such
time, of a minimum of two members of such Executive Committee, any three
available directors shall constitute the Executive Committee for the full
conduct and management of the affairs and business of the Company in accordance
with the foregoing provisions of this Section. This By-Law shall be subject to
implementation by Resolutions of the Board of Directors presently existing or
hereafter passed from time to time for that purpose, and any provisions of these
By-Laws (other than this Section) and any resolutions which are contrary to the
provisions of this Section or to the provisions of any such implementary
Resolutions shall be suspended during such a disaster period until it shall be
determined by any interim Executive Committee acting under this section that it
shall be to the advantage of the Company to resume the conduct and management of
its affairs and business under all of the other provisions of these By-Laws.






<PAGE>



         Section 2.  Trust Committee

                  (A) The Trust Committee shall be composed of not more than
thirteen members who shall be selected by the Board of Directors, a majority of
whom shall be members of the Board of Directors and who shall hold office during
the pleasure of the Board.

                  (B) The Trust Committee shall have general supervision over
the Trust Department and the investment of trust funds, in all matters, however,
being subject to the approval of the Board of Directors.

                  (C) The Trust Committee shall meet at the principal office of
the Company or elsewhere in its discretion at such times to be determined by a
majority of its members or at the call of its chairman. A majority of its
members shall be necessary to constitute a quorum for the transaction of
business.

                  (D) Minutes of each meeting of the Trust Committee shall be
kept and promptly submitted to the Board of Directors.

                  (E) The Trust Committee shall have the power to appoint
Committees and/or designate officers or employees of the Company to whom
supervision over the investment of trust funds may be delegated when the Trust
Committee is not in session.

         Section 3.  Audit Committee

                  (A) The Audit Committee shall be composed of five members who
shall be selected by the Board of Directors from its own members, none of whom
shall be an officer of the Company, and shall hold office at the pleasure of the
Board.

                  (B) The Audit Committee shall have general supervision over
the Audit Division in all matters however subject to the approval of the Board
of Directors; it shall consider all matters brought to its attention by the
officer in charge of the Audit Division, review all reports of examination of
the Company made by any governmental agency or such independent auditor employed
for that purpose, and make such recommendations to the Board of Directors with
respect thereto or with respect to any other matters pertaining to auditing the
Company as it shall deem desirable.

                  (C) The Audit Committee shall meet whenever and wherever the
majority of its members shall deem it to be proper for the transaction of its
business, and a majority of its Committee shall constitute a quorum.






<PAGE>



         Section 4.  Compensation Committee

                  (A) The Compensation Committee shall be composed of not more
than five (5) members who shall be selected by the Board of Directors from its
own members who are not officers of the Company and who shall hold office during
the pleasure of the Board.

                  (B) The Compensation Committee shall in general advise upon
all matters of policy concerning the Company brought to its attention by the
management and from time to time review the management of the Company, major
organizational matters, including salaries and employee benefits and
specifically shall administer the Executive Incentive Compensation Plan.

                  (C) Meetings of the Compensation Committee may be called at
any time by the Chairman of the Compensation Committee, the Chairman of the
Board of Directors, or the President of the Company.

         Section 5.  Associate Directors

                  (A) Any person who has served as a director may be elected by
the Board of Directors as an associate director, to serve during the pleasure of
the Board.

                  (B) An associate director shall be entitled to attend all
directors meetings and participate in the discussion of all matters brought to
the Board, with the exception that he would have no right to vote. An associate
director will be eligible for appointment to Committees of the Company, with the
exception of the Executive Committee, Audit Committee and Compensation
Committee, which must be comprised solely of active directors.

         Section 6.  Absence or Disqualification of Any Member of a Committee

                  (A) In the absence or disqualification of any member of any
Committee created under Article III of the By-Laws of this Company, the member
or members thereof present at any meeting and not disqualified from voting,
whether or not he or they constitute a quorum, may unanimously appoint another
member of the Board of Directors to act at the meeting in the place of any such
absence or disqualified member.


                                   ARTICLE IV
                                    Officers

         Section 1. The Chairman of the Board of Directors shall preside at all
meetings of the Board and shall have such further authority and powers and shall
perform such duties as the Board of Directors may from time to time confer and
direct. He shall also exercise such powers




<PAGE>



and perform such duties as may from time to time be agreed upon between himself
and the President of the Company.

         Section 2. The Vice Chairman of the Board. The Vice Chairman of the
Board of Directors shall preside at all meetings of the Board of Directors at
which the Chairman of the Board shall not be present and shall have such further
authority and powers and shall perform such duties as the Board of Directors or
the Chairman of the Board may from time to time confer and direct.

         Section 3. The President shall have the powers and duties pertaining to
the office of the President conferred or imposed upon him by statute or assigned
to him by the Board of Directors in the absence of the Chairman of the Board the
President shall have the powers and duties of the Chairman of the Board.

         Section 4. The Chairman of the Board of Directors or the President as
designated by the Board of Directors, shall carry into effect all legal
directions of the Executive Committee and of the Board of Directors, and shall
at all times exercise general supervision over the interest, affairs and
operations of the Company and perform all duties incident to his office.

         Section 5. There may be one or more Vice Presidents, however
denominated by the Board of Directors, who may at any time perform all the
duties of the Chairman of the Board of Directors and/or the President and such
other powers and duties as may from time to time be assigned to them by the
Board of Directors, the Executive Committee, the Chairman of the Board or the
President and by the officer in charge of the department or division to which
they are assigned.

         Section 6. The Secretary shall attend to the giving of notice of
meetings of the stockholders and the Board of Directors, as well as the
Committees thereof, to the keeping of accurate minutes of all such meetings and
to recording the same in the minute books of the Company. In addition to the
other notice requirements of these By-Laws and as may be practicable under the
circumstances, all such notices shall be in writing and mailed well in advance
of the scheduled date of any other meeting. He shall have custody of the
corporate seal and shall affix the same to any documents requiring such
corporate seal and to attest the same.

         Section 7. The Treasurer shall have general supervision over all assets
and liabilities of the Company. He shall be custodian of and responsible for all
monies, funds and valuables of the Company and for the keeping of proper records
of the evidence of property or indebtedness and of all the transactions of the
Company. He shall have general supervision of the expenditures of the Company
and shall report to the Board of Directors at each regular meeting of the
condition of the Company, and perform such other duties as may be assigned to
him from time to time by the Board of Directors of the Executive Committee.





<PAGE>



         Section 8. There may be a Controller who shall exercise general
supervision over the internal operations of the Company, including accounting,
and shall render to the Board of Directors at appropriate times a report
relating to the general condition and internal operations of the Company.

         There may be one or more subordinate accounting or controller officers
however denominated, who may perform the duties of the Controller and such
duties as may be prescribed by the Controller.

         Section 9. The officer designated by the Board of Directors to be in
charge of the Audit Division of the Company with such title as the Board of
Directors shall prescribe, shall report to and be directly responsible only to
the Board of Directors.

         There shall be an Auditor and there may be one or more Audit Officers,
however denominated, who may perform all the duties of the Auditor and such
duties as may be prescribed by the officer in charge of the Audit Division.

         Section 10. There may be one or more officers, subordinate in rank to
all Vice Presidents with such functional titles as shall be determined from time
to time by the Board of Directors, who shall ex officio hold the office
Assistant Secretary of this Company and who may perform such duties as may be
prescribed by the officer in charge of the department or division to whom they
are assigned.

         Section 11. The powers and duties of all other officers of the Company
shall be those usually pertaining to their respective offices, subject to the
direction of the Board of Directors, the Executive Committee, Chairman of the
Board of Directors or the President and the officer in charge of the department
or division to which they are assigned.


                                    ARTICLE V
                          Stock and Stock Certificates

         Section 1. Shares of stock shall be transferrable on the books of the
Company and a transfer book shall be kept in which all transfers of stock shall
be recorded.

         Section 2. Certificate of stock shall bear the signature of the
President or any Vice President, however denominated by the Board of Directors
and countersigned by the Secretary or Treasurer or an Assistant Secretary, and
the seal of the corporation shall be engraved thereon. Each certificate shall
recite that the stock represented thereby is transferrable only upon the books
of the Company by the holder thereof or his attorney, upon surrender of the
certificate properly endorsed. Any certificate of stock surrendered to the
Company shall be cancelled at the time of transfer, and before a new certificate
or certificates shall be issued in lieu thereof.




<PAGE>



Duplicate certificates of stock shall be issued only upon giving such security
as may be satisfactory to the Board of Directors or the Executive Committee.

         Section 3. The Board of Directors of the Company is authorized to fix
in advance a record date for the determination of the stockholders entitled to
notice of, and to vote at, any meeting of stockholders and any adjournment
thereof, or entitled to receive payment of any dividend, or to any allotment or
rights, or to exercise any rights in respect of any change, conversion or
exchange of capital stock, or in connection with obtaining the consent of
stockholders for any purpose, which record date shall not be more than 60 nor
less than 10 days proceeding the date of any meeting of stockholders or the date
for the payment of any dividend, or the date for the allotment of rights, or the
date when any change or conversion or exchange of capital stock shall go into
effect, or a date in connection with obtaining such consent.


                                   ARTICLE VI
                                      Seal

         Section 1. The corporate seal of the Company shall be in the following
form:

                  Between two concentric circles the words
                  "Wilmington Trust Company" within the inner circle
                  the words "Wilmington, Delaware."


                                   ARTICLE VII
                                   Fiscal Year

         Section 1. The fiscal year of the Company shall be the calendar year.


                                  ARTICLE VIII
                     Execution of Instruments of the Company

         Section 1. The Chairman of the Board, the President or any Vice
President, however denominated by the Board of Directors, shall have full power
and authority to enter into, make, sign, execute, acknowledge and/or deliver and
the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary shall have full power and authority to
attest and affix the corporate seal of the Company to any and all deeds,
conveyances, assignments, releases, contracts, agreements, bonds, notes,
mortgages and all other instruments incident to the business of this Company or
in acting as executor, administrator, guardian, trustee, agent or in any other
fiduciary or representative capacity by any and every method of appointment or
by whatever person, corporation, court officer or authority in the State of
Delaware, or elsewhere, without any specific authority, ratification, approval




<PAGE>



or confirmation by the Board of Directors or the Executive Committee, and any
and all such instruments shall have the same force and validity as though
expressly authorized by the Board of Directors and/or the Executive Committee.


                                   ARTICLE IX
               Compensation of Directors and Members of Committees

         Section 1. Directors and associate directors of the Company, other than
salaried officers of the Company, shall be paid such reasonable honoraria or
fees for attending meetings of the Board of Directors as the Board of Directors
may from time to time determine. Directors and associate directors who serve as
members of committees, other than salaried employees of the Company, shall be
paid such reasonable honoraria or fees for services as members of committees as
the Board of Directors shall from time to time determine and directors and
associate directors may be employed by the Company for such special services as
the Board of Directors may from time to time determine and shall be paid for
such special services so performed reasonable compensation as may be determined
by the Board of Directors.


                                    ARTICLE X
                                 Indemnification

         Section 1. (A) The Corporation shall indemnify and hold harmless, to
the fullest extent permitted by applicable law as it presently exists or may
hereafter be amended, any person who was or is made or is threatened to be made
a party or is otherwise involved in any action, suit or proceeding, whether
civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (a "proceeding") by reason of
the fact that he, or a person for whom he is the legal representative, is or was
a director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation or is or was serving
at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee, fiduciary or
agent of another corporation or of a partnership, joint venture, trust,
enterprise or non-profit entity, including service with respect to employee
benefit plans, against all liability and loss suffered and expenses reasonably
incurred by such person. The Corporation shall indemnify a person in connection
with a proceeding initiated by such person only if the proceeding was authorized
by the Board of Directors of the Corporation.

                  (B) The Corporation shall pay the expenses incurred in
defending any proceeding in advance of its final disposition, provided, however,
that the payment of expenses incurred by a Director officer in his capacity as a
Director or officer in advance of the final disposition of the proceeding shall
be made only upon receipt of an undertaking by the Director or officer to repay
all amounts advanced if it should be ultimately determined that the Director or
officer is not entitled to be indemnified under this Article or otherwise.





<PAGE>


                  (C) If a claim for indemnification or payment of expenses,
under this Article X is not paid in full within ninety days after a written
claim therefor has been received by the Corporation the claimant may file suit
to recover the unpaid amount of such claim and, if successful in whole or in
part, shall be entitled to be paid the expense of prosecuting such claim. In any
such action the Corporation shall have the burden of proving that the claimant
was not entitled to the requested indemnification of payment of expenses under
applicable law.

                  (D) The rights conferred on any person by this Article X shall
not be exclusive of any other rights which such person may have or hereafter
acquire under any statute, provision of the Charter or Act of Incorporation,
these By-Laws, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested Directors or
otherwise.

                  (E) Any repeal or modification of the foregoing provisions of
this Article X shall not adversely affect any right or protection hereunder of
any person in respect of any act or omission occurring prior to the time of such
repeal or modification.


                                   ARTICLE XI
                            Amendments to the By-Laws

         Section 1. These By-Laws may be altered, amended or repealed, in whole
or in part, and any new By-Law or By-Laws adopted at any regular or special
meeting of the Board of Directors by a vote of the majority of all the members
of the Board of Directors then in office.







<PAGE>





                                                                    EXHIBIT C




                             Section 321(b) Consent


            Pursuant to Section 321(b) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as
amended, Wilmington Trust Company hereby consents that reports of examinations
by Federal, State, Territorial or District authorities may be furnished by such
authorities to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon requests therefor.



                            WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY


Dated: June 5, 1997                 By: /s/ Emmett R. Harmon
                                        --------------------
                                    Name: Emmett R. Harmon
                                    Title: Vice President



<PAGE>

                                    EXHIBIT D



                                     NOTICE


This form is intended to assist state nonmember banks and savings banks with
state publication requirements. It has not been approved by any state banking
authorities. Refer to your appropriate state banking authorities for your state
publication requirements.



R E P O R T   O F   C O N D I T I O N

Consolidating domestic subsidiaries of the

           WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY                        of     WILMINGTON
           ------------------------                           ------------------
                 Name of Bank                                              City

in the State of   DELAWARE  , at the close of business on March 31, 1997.



ASSETS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                               Thousands of dollars
<S>                                                                                                        <C>     
Cash and balances due from depository institutions:
         Noninterest-bearing balances and currency and coins................................................181,744
         Interest-bearing balances..............................................................................  0
Held-to-maturity securities...............................................................................  445,954
Available-for-sale securities...............................................................................767,337
Federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell...................................... 86,900
Loans and lease financing receivables:
         Loans and leases, net of unearned income. . . . . . . 3,685,616
         LESS:  Allowance for loan and lease losses. . . . . .    52,478
         LESS:  Allocated transfer risk reserve. . . . . . . .        0
         Loans and leases, net of unearned income, allowance, and reserve.................................3,633,138
Assets held in trading accounts...................................................................................0
Premises and fixed assets (including capitalized leases).....................................................94,513
Other real estate owned...................................................................................... 3,702
Investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries and associated companies............................................  20
Customers' liability to this bank on acceptances outstanding......................................................0
Intangible assets.............................................................................................4,012
Other assets................................................................................................103,524
Total assets..............................................................................................5,320,844
</TABLE>



                                                          CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE


<PAGE>


<TABLE>
<S>                                                                                                        <C>     
LIABILITIES

Deposits:
In domestic offices.......................................................................................3,618,174
         Noninterest-bearing . . . . . . . .    784,267
         Interest-bearing. . . . . . . . . .   2,833,907
Federal funds purchased and Securities sold under agreements to repurchase................................. 293,862
Demand notes issued to the U.S. Treasury.....................................................................64,550
Trading liabilities (from Schedule RC-D)..........................................................................0
Other borrowed money:.......................................................................................///////
         With original maturity of one year or less.........................................................774,000
         With original maturity of more than one year........................................................43,000
Bank's liability on acceptances executed and outstanding..........................................................0
Subordinated notes and debentures.................................................................................0
Other liabilities (from Schedule RC-G).....................................................................  95,672
Total liabilities.........................................................................................4,889,258


EQUITY CAPITAL

Perpetual preferred stock and related surplus.....................................................................0
Common Stock....................................................................................................500
Surplus (exclude all surplus related to preferred stock).....................................................62,118
Undivided profits and capital reserves......................................................................371,107
Net unrealized holding gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities...................................   (2,139)
Total equity capital........................................................................................431,586
Total liabilities, limited-life preferred stock, and equity capital.......................................5,320,844
</TABLE>


                                        2



<PAGE>

                                                       Registration No.
================================================================================



                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             Washington, D.C. 20549

                                    FORM T-1

         STATEMENT OF ELIGIBILITY UNDER THE TRUST INDENTURE ACT OF 1939
                  OF A CORPORATION DESIGNATED TO ACT AS TRUSTEE

CHECK IF AN APPLICATION TO DETERMINE ELIGIBILITY OF A TRUSTEE PURSUANT TO
SECTION 305(b)(2)

                            WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY
               (Exact name of trustee as specified in its charter)


        Delaware                                        51-0055023
(State of incorporation)                 (I.R.S. employer identification no.)

                               Rodney Square North
                            1100 North Market Street
                           Wilmington, Delaware 19890
                    (Address of principal executive offices)

                               Cynthia L. Corliss
                        Vice President and Trust Counsel
                            Wilmington Trust Company
                               Rodney Square North
                           Wilmington, Delaware 19890
                                 (302) 651-8516
            (Name, address and telephone number of agent for service)

                             COMMERCE BANCORP, INC.

               (Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)

       New Jersey                                       22-2433468
(State of incorporation)                   (I.R.S. employer identification no.)

         Commerce Atrium
        1701 Route 70 East
     Cherry Hill, New Jersey                             08034-5400
(Address of principal executive offices)                 (Zip Code)



                    Guarantee of Trust Capital Securities by
                             Commerce Bancorp, Inc.
                       (Title of the indenture securities)


================================================================================



<PAGE>



ITEM 1.             GENERAL INFORMATION.

                    Furnish the following information as to the trustee:

            (a)     Name and address of each examining or supervising authority
                    to which it is subject.

                    Federal Deposit Insurance Co.      State Bank Commissioner
                    Five Penn Center                   Dover, Delaware
                    Suite #2901
                    Philadelphia, PA

            (b)  Whether it is authorized to exercise corporate trust powers.

                    The trustee is authorized to exercise corporate trust
powers.

ITEM 2.     AFFILIATIONS WITH THE OBLIGOR.

                    If the obligor is an affiliate of the trustee, describe each
            affiliation:

                    Based upon an examination of the books and records of the
            trustee and upon information furnished by the obligor, the obligor
            is not an affiliate of the trustee.

ITEM 3.  LIST OF EXHIBITS.

                 List below all exhibits filed as part of this Statement of
            Eligibility and Qualification.

            A.      Copy of the Charter of Wilmington Trust Company, which
                    includes the certificate of authority of Wilmington Trust
                    Company to commence business and the authorization of
                    Wilmington Trust Company to exercise corporate trust powers.
            B.      Copy of By-Laws of Wilmington Trust Company.
            C.      Consent of Wilmington Trust Company required by Section
                    321(b) of Trust Indenture Act.
            D.      Copy of most recent Report of Condition of Wilmington Trust
                    Company.

            Pursuant to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as
amended, the trustee, Wilmington Trust Company, a corporation organized and
existing under the laws of Delaware, has duly caused this Statement of
Eligibility to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized, all in the City of Wilmington and State of Delaware on the 5th day
of June, 1997.

                                         WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY
[SEAL]

Attest: /s/ Debra Eberly                 By:/s/ Emmett R. Harmon
        --------------------               -----------------------
       Assistant Secretary               Name:  Emmett R. Harmon
                                         Title: Vice President




                                        2



<PAGE>

                                    EXHIBIT A

                                 AMENDED CHARTER

                            Wilmington Trust Company

                              Wilmington, Delaware

                           As existing on May 9, 1987




<PAGE>



                                 Amended Charter

                                       or

                              Act of Incorporation

                                       of

                            Wilmington Trust Company

         Wilmington Trust Company, originally incorporated by an Act of the
General Assembly of the State of Delaware, entitled "An Act to Incorporate the
Delaware Guarantee and Trust Company", approved March 2, A.D. 1901, and the name
of which company was changed to "Wilmington Trust Company" by an amendment filed
in the Office of the Secretary of State on March 18, A.D. 1903, and the Charter
or Act of Incorporation of which company has been from time to time amended and
changed by merger agreements pursuant to the corporation law for state banks and
trust companies of the State of Delaware, does hereby alter and amend its
Charter or Act of Incorporation so that the same as so altered and amended shall
in its entirety read as follows:

         First: - The name of this corporation is Wilmington Trust Company.

         Second: - The location of its principal office in the State of Delaware
         is at Rodney Square North, in the City of Wilmington, County of New
         Castle; the name of its resident agent is Wilmington Trust Company
         whose address is Rodney Square North, in said City. In addition to such
         principal office, the said corporation maintains and operates branch
         offices in the City of Newark, New Castle County, Delaware, the Town of
         Newport, New Castle County, Delaware, at Claymont, New Castle County,
         Delaware, at Greenville, New Castle County Delaware, and at Milford
         Cross Roads, New Castle County, Delaware, and shall be empowered to
         open, maintain and operate branch offices at Ninth and Shipley Streets,
         418 Delaware Avenue, 2120 Market Street, and 3605 Market Street, all in
         the City of Wilmington, New Castle County, Delaware, and such other
         branch offices or places of business as may be authorized from time to
         time by the agency or agencies of the government of the State of
         Delaware empowered to confer such authority.

         Third: - (a) The nature of the business and the objects and purposes
         proposed to be transacted, promoted or carried on by this Corporation
         are to do any or all of the things herein mentioned as fully and to the
         same extent as natural persons might or could do and in any part of the
         world, viz.:

                  (1) To sue and be sued, complain and defend in any Court of
                  law or equity and to make and use a common seal, and alter the
                  seal at pleasure, to hold, purchase, convey, mortgage or
                  otherwise deal in real and personal estate and property, and
                  to appoint such officers and agents as the business of the
                  Corporation shall require, to make by-laws not inconsistent
                  with the Constitution or laws of the


<PAGE>



                  United States or of this State, to discount bills, notes or
                  other evidences of debt, to receive deposits of money, or
                  securities for money, to buy gold and silver bullion and
                  foreign coins, to buy and sell bills of exchange, and
                  generally to use, exercise and enjoy all the powers, rights,
                  privileges and franchises incident to a corporation which are
                  proper or necessary for the transaction of the business of the
                  Corporation hereby created.

                  (2) To insure titles to real and personal property, or any
                  estate or interests therein, and to guarantee the holder of
                  such property, real or personal, against any claim or claims,
                  adverse to his interest therein, and to prepare and give
                  certificates of title for any lands or premises in the State
                  of Delaware, or elsewhere.

                  (3) To act as factor, agent, broker or attorney in the
                  receipt, collection, custody, investment and management of
                  funds, and the purchase, sale, management and disposal of
                  property of all descriptions, and to prepare and execute all
                  papers which may be necessary or proper in such business.

                  (4) To prepare and draw agreements, contracts, deeds, leases,
                  conveyances, mortgages, bonds and legal papers of every
                  description, and to carry on the business of conveyancing in
                  all its branches.

                  (5) To receive upon deposit for safekeeping money, jewelry,
                  plate, deeds, bonds and any and all other personal property of
                  every sort and kind, from executors, administrators,
                  guardians, public officers, courts, receivers, assignees,
                  trustees, and from all fiduciaries, and from all other persons
                  and individuals, and from all corporations whether state,
                  municipal, corporate or private, and to rent boxes, safes,
                  vaults and other receptacles for such property.

                  (6) To act as agent or otherwise for the purpose of
                  registering, issuing, certificating, countersigning,
                  transferring or underwriting the stock, bonds or other
                  obligations of any corporation, association, state or
                  municipality, and may receive and manage any sinking fund
                  therefor on such terms as may be agreed upon between the two
                  parties, and in like manner may act as Treasurer of any
                  corporation or municipality.

                  (7) To act as Trustee under any deed of trust, mortgage, bond
                  or other instrument issued by any state, municipality, body
                  politic, corporation, association or person, either alone or
                  in conjunction with any other person or persons, corporation
                  or corporations.

                  (8) To guarantee the validity, performance or effect of any
                  contract or agreement, and the fidelity of persons holding
                  places of responsibility or trust; to become surety for any
                  person, or persons, for the faithful performance of any

                                        2

<PAGE>



                  trust, office, duty, contract or agreement, either by itself
                  or in conjunction with any other person, or persons,
                  corporation, or corporations, or in like manner become surety
                  upon any bond, recognizance, obligation, judgment, suit,
                  order, or decree to be entered in any court of record within
                  the State of Delaware or elsewhere, or which may now or
                  hereafter be required by any law, judge, officer or court in
                  the State of Delaware or elsewhere.

                  (9) To act by any and every method of appointment as trustee,
                  trustee in bankruptcy, receiver, assignee, assignee in
                  bankruptcy, executor, administrator, guardian, bailee, or in
                  any other trust capacity in the receiving, holding, managing,
                  and disposing of any and all estates and property, real,
                  personal or mixed, and to be appointed as such trustee,
                  trustee in bankruptcy, receiver, assignee, assignee in
                  bankruptcy, executor, administrator, guardian or bailee by any
                  persons, corporations, court, officer, or authority, in the
                  State of Delaware or elsewhere; and whenever this Corporation
                  is so appointed by any person, corporation, court, officer or
                  authority such trustee, trustee in bankruptcy, receiver,
                  assignee, assignee in bankruptcy, executor, administrator,
                  guardian, bailee, or in any other trust capacity, it shall not
                  be required to give bond with surety, but its capital stock
                  shall be taken and held as security for the performance of the
                  duties devolving upon it by such appointment.

                  (10) And for its care, management and trouble, and the
                  exercise of any of its powers hereby given, or for the
                  performance of any of the duties which it may undertake or be
                  called upon to perform, or for the assumption of any
                  responsibility the said Corporation may be entitled to receive
                  a proper compensation.

                  (11) To purchase, receive, hold and own bonds, mortgages,
                  debentures, shares of capital stock, and other securities,
                  obligations, contracts and evidences of indebtedness, of any
                  private, public or municipal corporation within and without
                  the State of Delaware, or of the Government of the United
                  States, or of any state, territory, colony, or possession
                  thereof, or of any foreign government or country; to receive,
                  collect, receipt for, and dispose of interest, dividends and
                  income upon and from any of the bonds, mortgages, debentures,
                  notes, shares of capital stock, securities, obligations,
                  contracts, evidences of indebtedness and other property held
                  and owned by it, and to exercise in respect of all such bonds,
                  mortgages, debentures, notes, shares of capital stock,
                  securities, obligations, contracts, evidences of indebtedness
                  and other property, any and all the rights, powers and
                  privileges of individual owners thereof, including the right
                  to vote thereon; to invest and deal in and with any of the
                  moneys of the Corporation upon such securities and in such
                  manner as it may think fit and proper, and from time to time
                  to vary or realize such investments; to issue bonds and secure
                  the same by pledges or deeds of trust or mortgages of or upon
                  the whole or any part of the property held or owned by the
                  Corporation, and to sell and pledge such bonds,

                                        3

<PAGE>



                  as and when the Board of Directors shall determine, and in the
                  promotion of its said corporate business of investment and to
                  the extent authorized by law, to lease, purchase, hold, sell,
                  assign, transfer, pledge, mortgage and convey real and
                  personal property of any name and nature and any estate or
                  interest therein.

         (b) In furtherance of, and not in limitation, of the powers conferred
         by the laws of the State of Delaware, it is hereby expressly provided
         that the said Corporation shall also have the following powers:

                  (1) To do any or all of the things herein set forth, to the
                  same extent as natural persons might or could do, and in any
                  part of the world.

                  (2) To acquire the good will, rights, property and franchises
                  and to undertake the whole or any part of the assets and
                  liabilities of any person, firm, association or corporation,
                  and to pay for the same in cash, stock of this Corporation,
                  bonds or otherwise; to hold or in any manner to dispose of the
                  whole or any part of the property so purchased; to conduct in
                  any lawful manner the whole or any part of any business so
                  acquired, and to exercise all the powers necessary or
                  convenient in and about the conduct and management of such
                  business.

                  (3) To take, hold, own, deal in, mortgage or otherwise lien,
                  and to lease, sell, exchange, transfer, or in any manner
                  whatever dispose of property, real, personal or mixed,
                  wherever situated.

                  (4) To enter into, make, perform and carry out contracts of
                  every kind with any person, firm, association or corporation,
                  and, without limit as to amount, to draw, make, accept,
                  endorse, discount, execute and issue promissory notes, drafts,
                  bills of exchange, warrants, bonds, debentures, and other
                  negotiable or transferable instruments.

                  (5) To have one or more offices, to carry on all or any of its
                  operations and businesses, without restriction to the same
                  extent as natural persons might or could do, to purchase or
                  otherwise acquire, to hold, own, to mortgage, sell, convey or
                  otherwise dispose of, real and personal property, of every
                  class and description, in any State, District, Territory or
                  Colony of the United States, and in any foreign country or
                  place.

                  (6) It is the intention that the objects, purposes and powers
                  specified and clauses contained in this paragraph shall
                  (except where otherwise expressed in said paragraph) be nowise
                  limited or restricted by reference to or inference from the
                  terms of any other clause of this or any other paragraph in
                  this charter, but that the objects, purposes and powers
                  specified in each of the clauses of this paragraph shall be
                  regarded as independent objects, purposes and powers.


                                        4

<PAGE>



         Fourth: - (a) The total number of shares of all classes of stock which
         the Corporation shall have authority to issue is forty-one million
         (41,000,000) shares, consisting of:

                  (1) One million (1,000,000) shares of Preferred stock, par
                  value $10.00 per share (hereinafter referred to as "Preferred
                  Stock"); and

                  (2) Forty million (40,000,000) shares of Common Stock, par
                  value $1.00 per share (hereinafter referred to as "Common
                  Stock").

         (b) Shares of Preferred Stock may be issued from time to time in one or
         more series as may from time to time be determined by the Board of
         Directors each of said series to be distinctly designated. All shares
         of any one series of Preferred Stock shall be alike in every
         particular, except that there may be different dates from which
         dividends, if any, thereon shall be cumulative, if made cumulative. The
         voting powers and the preferences and relative, participating, optional
         and other special rights of each such series, and the qualifications,
         limitations or restrictions thereof, if any, may differ from those of
         any and all other series at any time outstanding; and, subject to the
         provisions of subparagraph 1 of Paragraph (c) of this Article Fourth,
         the Board of Directors of the Corporation is hereby expressly granted
         authority to fix by resolution or resolutions adopted prior to the
         issuance of any shares of a particular series of Preferred Stock, the
         voting powers and the designations, preferences and relative, optional
         and other special rights, and the qualifications, limitations and
         restrictions of such series, including, but without limiting the
         generality of the foregoing, the following:

                  (1) The distinctive designation of, and the number of shares
                  of Preferred Stock which shall constitute such series, which
                  number may be increased (except where otherwise provided by
                  the Board of Directors) or decreased (but not below the number
                  of shares thereof then outstanding) from time to time by like
                  action of the Board of Directors;

                  (2) The rate and times at which, and the terms and conditions
                  on which, dividends, if any, on Preferred Stock of such series
                  shall be paid, the extent of the preference or relation, if
                  any, of such dividends to the dividends payable on any other
                  class or classes, or series of the same or other class of
                  stock and whether such dividends shall be cumulative or
                  non-cumulative;

                  (3) The right, if any, of the holders of Preferred Stock of
                  such series to convert the same into or exchange the same for,
                  shares of any other class or classes or of any series of the
                  same or any other class or classes of stock of the Corporation
                  and the terms and conditions of such conversion or exchange;

                  (4) Whether or not Preferred Stock of such series shall be
                  subject to redemption, and the redemption price or prices and
                  the time or times at which, and the terms and conditions on
                  which, Preferred Stock of such series may be redeemed.

                                        5

<PAGE>




                  (5) The rights, if any, of the holders of Preferred Stock of
                  such series upon the voluntary or involuntary liquidation,
                  merger, consolidation, distribution or sale of assets,
                  dissolution or winding-up, of the Corporation.

                  (6) The terms of the sinking fund or redemption or purchase
                  account, if any, to be provided for the Preferred Stock of
                  such series; and

                  (7) The voting powers, if any, of the holders of such series
                  of Preferred Stock which may, without limiting the generality
                  of the foregoing include the right, voting as a series or by
                  itself or together with other series of Preferred Stock or all
                  series of Preferred Stock as a class, to elect one or more
                  directors of the Corporation if there shall have been a
                  default in the payment of dividends on any one or more series
                  of Preferred Stock or under such circumstances and on such
                  conditions as the Board of Directors may determine.

         (c) (1) After the requirements with respect to preferential dividends
         on the Preferred Stock (fixed in accordance with the provisions of
         section (b) of this Article Fourth), if any, shall have been met and
         after the Corporation shall have complied with all the requirements, if
         any, with respect to the setting aside of sums as sinking funds or
         redemption or purchase accounts (fixed in accordance with the
         provisions of section (b) of this Article Fourth), and subject further
         to any conditions which may be fixed in accordance with the provisions
         of section (b) of this Article Fourth, then and not otherwise the
         holders of Common Stock shall be entitled to receive such dividends as
         may be declared from time to time by the Board of Directors.

                  (2) After distribution in full of the preferential amount, if
                  any, (fixed in accordance with the provisions of section (b)
                  of this Article Fourth), to be distributed to the holders of
                  Preferred Stock in the event of voluntary or involuntary
                  liquidation, distribution or sale of assets, dissolution or
                  winding-up, of the Corporation, the holders of the Common
                  Stock shall be entitled to receive all of the remaining assets
                  of the Corporation, tangible and intangible, of whatever kind
                  available for distribution to stockholders ratably in
                  proportion to the number of shares of Common Stock held by
                  them respectively.

                  (3) Except as may otherwise be required by law or by the
                  provisions of such resolution or resolutions as may be adopted
                  by the Board of Directors pursuant to section (b) of this
                  Article Fourth, each holder of Common Stock shall have one
                  vote in respect of each share of Common Stock held on all
                  matters voted upon by the stockholders.

         (d) No holder of any of the shares of any class or series of stock or
         of options, warrants or other rights to purchase shares of any class or
         series of stock or of other securities of the Corporation shall have
         any preemptive right to purchase or subscribe for any unissued stock of
         any class or series or any additional shares of any class or series to
         be

                                        6

<PAGE>



         issued by reason of any increase of the authorized capital stock of the
         Corporation of any class or series, or bonds, certificates of
         indebtedness, debentures or other securities convertible into or
         exchangeable for stock of the Corporation of any class or series, or
         carrying any right to purchase stock of any class or series, but any
         such unissued stock, additional authorized issue of shares of any class
         or series of stock or securities convertible into or exchangeable for
         stock, or carrying any right to purchase stock, may be issued and
         disposed of pursuant to resolution of the Board of Directors to such
         persons, firms, corporations or associations, whether such holders or
         others, and upon such terms as may be deemed advisable by the Board of
         Directors in the exercise of its sole discretion.

         (e) The relative powers, preferences and rights of each series of
         Preferred Stock in relation to the relative powers, preferences and
         rights of each other series of Preferred Stock shall, in each case, be
         as fixed from time to time by the Board of Directors in the resolution
         or resolutions adopted pursuant to authority granted in section (b) of
         this Article Fourth and the consent, by class or series vote or
         otherwise, of the holders of such of the series of Preferred Stock as
         are from time to time outstanding shall not be required for the
         issuance by the Board of Directors of any other series of Preferred
         Stock whether or not the powers, preferences and rights of such other
         series shall be fixed by the Board of Directors as senior to, or on a
         parity with, the powers, preferences and rights of such outstanding
         series, or any of them; provided, however, that the Board of Directors
         may provide in the resolution or resolutions as to any series of
         Preferred Stock adopted pursuant to section (b) of this Article Fourth
         that the consent of the holders of a majority (or such greater
         proportion as shall be therein fixed) of the outstanding shares of such
         series voting thereon shall be required for the issuance of any or all
         other series of Preferred Stock.

         (f) Subject to the provisions of section (e), shares of any series of
         Preferred Stock may be issued from time to time as the Board of
         Directors of the Corporation shall determine and on such terms and for
         such consideration as shall be fixed by the Board of Directors.

         (g) Shares of Common Stock may be issued from time to time as the Board
         of Directors of the Corporation shall determine and on such terms and
         for such consideration as shall be fixed by the Board of Directors.

         (h) The authorized amount of shares of Common Stock and of Preferred
         Stock may, without a class or series vote, be increased or decreased
         from time to time by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority
         of the stock of the Corporation entitled to vote thereon.

         Fifth: - (a) The business and affairs of the Corporation shall be
         conducted and managed by a Board of Directors. The number of directors
         constituting the entire Board shall be not less than five nor more than
         twenty-five as fixed from time to time by vote of a majority of the
         whole Board, provided, however, that the number of directors shall not

                                        7

<PAGE>



         be reduced so as to shorten the term of any director at the time in
         office, and provided further, that the number of directors constituting
         the whole Board shall be twenty-four until otherwise fixed by a
         majority of the whole Board.

         (b) The Board of Directors shall be divided into three classes, as
         nearly equal in number as the then total number of directors
         constituting the whole Board permits, with the term of office of one
         class expiring each year. At the annual meeting of stockholders in
         1982, directors of the first class shall be elected to hold office for
         a term expiring at the next succeeding annual meeting, directors of the
         second class shall be elected to hold office for a term expiring at the
         second succeeding annual meeting and directors of the third class shall
         be elected to hold office for a term expiring at the third succeeding
         annual meeting. Any vacancies in the Board of Directors for any reason,
         and any newly created directorships resulting from any increase in the
         directors, may be filled by the Board of Directors, acting by a
         majority of the directors then in office, although less than a quorum,
         and any directors so chosen shall hold office until the next annual
         election of directors. At such election, the stockholders shall elect a
         successor to such director to hold office until the next election of
         the class for which such director shall have been chosen and until his
         successor shall be elected and qualified. No decrease in the number of
         directors shall shorten the term of any incumbent director.

         (c) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Charter or Act of
         Incorporation or the By-Laws of the Corporation (and notwithstanding
         the fact that some lesser percentage may be specified by law, this
         Charter or Act of Incorporation or the By-Laws of the Corporation), any
         director or the entire Board of Directors of the Corporation may be
         removed at any time without cause, but only by the affirmative vote of
         the holders of two-thirds or more of the outstanding shares of capital
         stock of the Corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of
         directors (considered for this purpose as one class) cast at a meeting
         of the stockholders called for that purpose.

         (d) Nominations for the election of directors may be made by the Board
         of Directors or by any stockholder entitled to vote for the election of
         directors. Such nominations shall be made by notice in writing,
         delivered or mailed by first class United States mail, postage prepaid,
         to the Secretary of the Corporation not less than 14 days nor more than
         50 days prior to any meeting of the stockholders called for the
         election of directors; provided, however, that if less than 21 days'
         notice of the meeting is given to stockholders, such written notice
         shall be delivered or mailed, as prescribed, to the Secretary of the
         Corporation not later than the close of the seventh day following the
         day on which notice of the meeting was mailed to stockholders. Notice
         of nominations which are proposed by the Board of Directors shall be
         given by the Chairman on behalf of the Board.

         (e) Each notice under subsection (d) shall set forth (i) the name, age,
         business address and, if known, residence address of each nominee
         proposed in such notice, (ii) the principal occupation or employment of
         such nominee and (iii) the number of shares of

                                        8

<PAGE>



         stock of the Corporation which are beneficially owned by each such
         nominee.

         (f) The Chairman of the meeting may, if the facts warrant, determine
         and declare to the meeting that a nomination was not made in accordance
         with the foregoing procedure, and if he should so determine, he shall
         so declare to the meeting and the defective nomination shall be
         disregarded.

         (g) No action required to be taken or which may be taken at any annual
         or special meeting of stockholders of the Corporation may be taken
         without a meeting, and the power of stockholders to consent in writing,
         without a meeting, to the taking of any action is specifically denied.

         Sixth: - The Directors shall choose such officers, agent and servants
         as may be provided in the By-Laws as they may from time to time find
         necessary or proper.

         Seventh: - The Corporation hereby created is hereby given the same
         powers, rights and privileges as may be conferred upon corporations
         organized under the Act entitled "An Act Providing a General
         Corporation Law", approved March 10, 1899, as from time to time
         amended.

         Eighth: - This Act shall be deemed and taken to be a private Act.

         Ninth: - This Corporation is to have perpetual existence.

         Tenth: - The Board of Directors, by resolution passed by a majority of
         the whole Board, may designate any of their number to constitute an
         Executive Committee, which Committee, to the extent provided in said
         resolution, or in the By-Laws of the Company, shall have and may
         exercise all of the powers of the Board of Directors in the management
         of the business and affairs of the Corporation, and shall have power to
         authorize the seal of the Corporation to be affixed to all papers which
         may require it.

         Eleventh: - The private property of the stockholders shall not be
         liable for the payment of corporate debts to any extent whatever.

         Twelfth: - The Corporation may transact business in any part of the
         world.

         Thirteenth: - The Board of Directors of the Corporation is expressly
         authorized to make, alter or repeal the By-Laws of the Corporation by a
         vote of the majority of the entire Board. The stockholders may make,
         alter or repeal any By-Law whether or not adopted by them, provided
         however, that any such additional By-Laws, alterations or repeal may be
         adopted only by the affirmative vote of the holders of two-thirds or
         more of the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Corporation
         entitled to vote generally in the election of directors (considered for
         this purpose as one class).


                                        9

<PAGE>



         Fourteenth: - Meetings of the Directors may be held outside
         of the State of Delaware at such places as may be from time to time
         designated by the Board, and the Directors may keep the books of the
         Company outside of the State of Delaware at such places as may be from
         time to time designated by them.

         Fifteenth: - (a) In addition to any affirmative vote required by law,
         and except as otherwise expressly provided in sections (b) and (c) of
         this Article Fifteenth:

                  (A) any merger or consolidation of the Corporation or any
                  Subsidiary (as hereinafter defined) with or into (i) any
                  Interested Stockholder (as hereinafter defined) or (ii) any
                  other corporation (whether or not itself an Interested
                  Stockholder), which, after such merger or consolidation, would
                  be an Affiliate (as hereinafter defined) of an Interested
                  Stockholder, or

                  (B) any sale, lease, exchange, mortgage, pledge, transfer or
                  other disposition (in one transaction or a series of related
                  transactions) to or with any Interested Stockholder or any
                  Affiliate of any Interested Stockholder of any assets of the
                  Corporation or any Subsidiary having an aggregate fair market
                  value of $1,000,000 or more, or

                  (C) the issuance or transfer by the Corporation or any
                  Subsidiary (in one transaction or a series of related
                  transactions) of any securities of the Corporation or any
                  Subsidiary to any Interested Stockholder or any Affiliate of
                  any Interested Stockholder in exchange for cash, securities or
                  other property (or a combination thereof) having an aggregate
                  fair market value of $1,000,000 or more, or

                  (D) the adoption of any plan or proposal for the liquidation
                  or dissolution of the Corporation, or

                  (E) any reclassification of securities (including any reverse
                  stock split), or recapitalization of the Corporation, or any
                  merger or consolidation of the Corporation with any of its
                  Subsidiaries or any similar transaction (whether or not with
                  or into or otherwise involving an Interested Stockholder)
                  which has the effect, directly or indirectly, of increasing
                  the proportionate share of the outstanding shares of any class
                  of equity or convertible securities of the Corporation or any
                  Subsidiary which is directly or indirectly owned by any
                  Interested Stockholder, or any Affiliate of any Interested
                  Stockholder,

shall require the affirmative vote of the holders of at least two-thirds of the
outstanding shares of capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote
generally in the election of directors, considered for the purpose of this
Article Fifteenth as one class ("Voting Shares"). Such affirmative vote shall be
required notwithstanding the fact that no vote may be required, or that some
lesser percentage may be specified, by law or in any agreement with any national
securities exchange or otherwise.

                                       10

<PAGE>




                           (2) The term "business combination" as used in this
                           Article Fifteenth shall mean any transaction which is
                           referred to any one or more of clauses (A) through
                           (E) of paragraph 1 of the section (a).

                  (b) The provisions of section (a) of this Article Fifteenth
                  shall not be applicable to any particular business combination
                  and such business combination shall require only such
                  affirmative vote as is required by law and any other
                  provisions of the Charter or Act of Incorporation of By-Laws
                  if such business combination has been approved by a majority
                  of the whole Board.

                  (c)  For the purposes of this Article Fifteenth:

         (1) A "person" shall mean any individual firm, corporation or other
         entity.

         (2) "Interested Stockholder" shall mean, in respect of any business
         combination, any person (other than the Corporation or any Subsidiary)
         who or which as of the record date for the determination of
         stockholders entitled to notice of and to vote on such business
         combination, or immediately prior to the consummation of any such
         transaction:

                  (A) is the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of more
                  than 10% of the Voting Shares, or

                  (B) is an Affiliate of the Corporation and at any time within
                  two years prior thereto was the beneficial owner, directly or
                  indirectly, of not less than 10% of the then outstanding
                  voting Shares, or

                  (C) is an assignee of or has otherwise succeeded in any share
                  of capital stock of the Corporation which were at any time
                  within two years prior thereto beneficially owned by any
                  Interested Stockholder, and such assignment or succession
                  shall have occurred in the course of a transaction or series
                  of transactions not involving a public offering within the
                  meaning of the Securities Act of 1933.

         (3)  A person shall be the "beneficial owner" of any Voting Shares:

                  (A) which such person or any of its Affiliates and Associates
                  (as hereafter defined) beneficially own, directly or
                  indirectly, or

                  (B) which such person or any of its Affiliates or Associates
                  has (i) the right to acquire (whether such right is
                  exercisable immediately or only after the passage of time),
                  pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or understanding or
                  upon the exercise of conversion rights, exchange rights,
                  warrants or options, or otherwise, or (ii) the right to vote
                  pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or understanding, or

                                       11

<PAGE>




                  (C) which are beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, by
                  any other person with which such first mentioned person or any
                  of its Affiliates or Associates has any agreement, arrangement
                  or understanding for the purpose of acquiring, holding, voting
                  or disposing of any shares of capital stock of the
                  Corporation.

         (4) The outstanding Voting Shares shall include shares deemed owned
         through application of paragraph (3) above but shall not include any
         other Voting Shares which may be issuable pursuant to any agreement, or
         upon exercise of conversion rights, warrants or options or otherwise.

         (5) "Affiliate" and "Associate" shall have the respective meanings
         given those terms in Rule 12b-2 of the General Rules and Regulations
         under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as in effect on December 31,
         1981.

         (6) "Subsidiary" shall mean any corporation of which a majority of any
         class of equity security (as defined in Rule 3a11-1 of the General
         Rules and Regulations under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as in
         effect in December 31, 1981) is owned, directly or indirectly, by the
         Corporation; provided, however, that for the purposes of the definition
         of Investment Stockholder set forth in paragraph (2) of this section
         (c), the term "Subsidiary" shall mean only a corporation of which a
         majority of each class of equity security is owned, directly or
         indirectly, by the Corporation.

                  (d) majority of the directors shall have the power and duty to
                  determine for the purposes of this Article Fifteenth on the
                  basis of information known to them, (1) the number of Voting
                  Shares beneficially owned by any person (2) whether a person
                  is an Affiliate or Associate of another, (3) whether a person
                  has an agreement, arrangement or understanding with another as
                  to the matters referred to in paragraph (3) of section (c), or
                  (4) whether the assets subject to any business combination or
                  the consideration received for the issuance or transfer of
                  securities by the Corporation, or any Subsidiary has an
                  aggregate fair market value of $1,00,000 or more.

                  (e) Nothing contained in this Article Fifteenth shall be
                  construed to relieve any Interested Stockholder from any
                  fiduciary obligation imposed by law.

         Sixteenth: Notwithstanding any other provision of this Charter or Act
         of Incorporation or the By-Laws of the Corporation (and in addition to
         any other vote that may be required by law, this Charter or Act of
         Incorporation by the By-Laws), the affirmative vote of the holders of
         at least two-thirds of the outstanding shares of the capital stock of
         the Corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of directors
         (considered for this purpose as one class) shall be required to amend,
         alter or repeal any provision of Articles Fifth, Thirteenth, Fifteenth
         or Sixteenth of this Charter or Act of Incorporation.

         Seventeenth: (a) a Director of this Corporation shall not be liable to
         the Corporation

                                       12

<PAGE>


         or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty
         as a Director, except to the extent such exemption from liability or
         limitation thereof is not permitted under the Delaware General
         Corporation Laws as the same exists or may hereafter be amended.

                  (b) Any repeal or modification of the foregoing paragraph
                  shall not adversely affect any right or protection of a
                  Director of the Corporation existing hereunder with respect to
                  any act or omission occurring prior to the time of such repeal
                  or modification."




                                       13



<PAGE>

                                    EXHIBIT B

                                     BY-LAWS


                            WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY

                              WILMINGTON, DELAWARE

                         As existing on January 16, 1997



<PAGE>



                       BY-LAWS OF WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY


                                    ARTICLE I
                             Stockholders' Meetings

       Section 1. The Annual Meeting of Stockholders shall be held on the
third Thursday in April each year at the principal office at the Company or at
such other date, time, or place as may be designated by resolution by the Board
of Directors.

         Section 2. Special meetings of all stockholders may be called at any
time by the Board of Directors, the Chairman of the Board or the President.

         Section 3. Notice of all meetings of the stockholders shall be given by
mailing to each stockholder at least ten (10) days before said meeting, at his
last known address, a written or printed notice fixing the time and place of
such meeting.

         Section 4. A majority in the amount of the capital stock of the Company
issued and outstanding on the record date, as herein determined, shall
constitute a quorum at all meetings of stockholders for the transaction of any
business, but the holders of a small number of shares may adjourn, from time to
time, without further notice, until a quorum is secured. At each annual or
special meeting of stockholders, each stockholder shall be entitled to one vote,
either in person or by proxy, for each shares of stock registered in the
stockholder's name on the books of the Company on the record date for any such
meeting as determined herein.


                                   ARTICLE II
                                    Directors

         Section 1. The number and classification of the Board of Directors
shall be as set forth in the Charter of the Bank.

         Section 2. No person who has attained the age of seventy-two (72) years
shall be nominated for election to the Board of Directors of the Company,
provided, however, that this limitation shall not apply to any person who was
serving as director of the Company on September 16, 1971.

         Section 3. The class of Directors so elected shall hold office for
three years or until their successors are elected and qualified.

         Section 4. The affairs and business of the Company shall be managed and
conducted by the Board of Directors.

         Section 5. The Board of Directors shall meet at the principal office of
the Company or elsewhere in its discretion at such times to be determined by a
majority of its members, or at the call of the Chairman of the Board of
Directors or the President.


<PAGE>




         Section 6. Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be called at
any time by the Chairman of the Board of Directors or by the President, and
shall be called upon the written request of a majority of the directors.

         Section 7. A majority of the directors elected and qualified shall be
necessary to constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at any meeting
of the Board of Directors.

         Section 8. Written notice shall be sent by mail to each director of any
special meeting of the Board of Directors, and of any change in the time or
place of any regular meeting, stating the time and place of such meeting, which
shall be mailed not less than two days before the time of holding such meeting.

         Section 9. In the event of the death, resignation, removal, inability
to act, or disqualification of any director, the Board of Directors, although
less than a quorum, shall have the right to elect the successor who shall hold
office for the remainder of the full term of the class of directors in which the
vacancy occurred, and until such director's successor shall have been duly
elected and qualified.

         Section 10. The Board of Directors at its first meeting after its
election by the stockholders shall appoint an Executive Committee, a Trust
Committee, an Audit Committee and a Compensation Committee, and shall elect from
its own members a Chairman of the Board of Directors and a President who may be
the same person. The Board of Directors shall also elect at such meeting a
Secretary and a Treasurer, who may be the same person, may appoint at any time
such other committees and elect or appoint such other officers as it may deem
advisable. The Board of Directors may also elect at such meeting one or more
Associate Directors.

         Section 11. The Board of Directors may at any time remove, with or
without cause, any member of any Committee appointed by it or any associate
director or officer elected by it and may appoint or elect his successor.

         Section 12. The Board of Directors may designate an officer to be in
charge of such of the departments or division of the Company as it may deem
advisable.


                                   ARTICLE III
                                   Committees

         Section I.  Executive Committee

                  (A) The Executive Committee shall be composed of not more than
nine members who shall be selected by the Board of Directors from its own
members and who shall hold office during the pleasure of the Board.




<PAGE>




                  (B) The Executive Committee shall have all the powers of the
Board of Directors when it is not in session to transact all business for and in
behalf of the Company that may be brought before it.

                  (C) The Executive Committee shall meet at the principal office
of the Company or elsewhere in its discretion at such times to be determined by
a majority of its members, or at the call of the Chairman of the Executive
Committee or at the call of the Chairman of the Board of Directors. The majority
of its members shall be necessary to constitute a quorum for the transaction of
business. Special meetings of the Executive Committee may be held at any time
when a quorum is present.

                  (D) Minutes of each meeting of the Executive Committee shall
be kept and submitted to the Board of Directors at its next meeting.

                  (E) The Executive Committee shall advise and superintend all
investments that may be made of the funds of the Company, and shall direct the
disposal of the same, in accordance with such rules and regulations as the Board
of Directors from time to time make.

                  (F) In the event of a state of disaster of sufficient severity
to prevent the conduct and management of the affairs and business of the Company
by its directors and officers as contemplated by these By-Laws any two available
members of the Executive Committee as constituted immediately prior to such
disaster shall constitute a quorum of that Committee for the full conduct and
management of the affairs and business of the Company in accordance with the
provisions of Article III of these By-Laws; and if less than three members of
the Trust Committee is constituted immediately prior to such disaster shall be
available for the transaction of its business, such Executive Committee shall
also be empowered to exercise all of the powers reserved to the Trust Committee
under Article III Section 2 hereof. In the event of the unavailability, at such
time, of a minimum of two members of such Executive Committee, any three
available directors shall constitute the Executive Committee for the full
conduct and management of the affairs and business of the Company in accordance
with the foregoing provisions of this Section. This By-Law shall be subject to
implementation by Resolutions of the Board of Directors presently existing or
hereafter passed from time to time for that purpose, and any provisions of these
By-Laws (other than this Section) and any resolutions which are contrary to the
provisions of this Section or to the provisions of any such implementary
Resolutions shall be suspended during such a disaster period until it shall be
determined by any interim Executive Committee acting under this section that it
shall be to the advantage of the Company to resume the conduct and management of
its affairs and business under all of the other provisions of these By-Laws.






<PAGE>



         Section 2.  Trust Committee

                  (A) The Trust Committee shall be composed of not more than
thirteen members who shall be selected by the Board of Directors, a majority of
whom shall be members of the Board of Directors and who shall hold office during
the pleasure of the Board.

                  (B) The Trust Committee shall have general supervision over
the Trust Department and the investment of trust funds, in all matters, however,
being subject to the approval of the Board of Directors.

                  (C) The Trust Committee shall meet at the principal office of
the Company or elsewhere in its discretion at such times to be determined by a
majority of its members or at the call of its chairman. A majority of its
members shall be necessary to constitute a quorum for the transaction of
business.

                  (D) Minutes of each meeting of the Trust Committee shall be
kept and promptly submitted to the Board of Directors.

                  (E) The Trust Committee shall have the power to appoint
Committees and/or designate officers or employees of the Company to whom
supervision over the investment of trust funds may be delegated when the Trust
Committee is not in session.

         Section 3.  Audit Committee

                  (A) The Audit Committee shall be composed of five members who
shall be selected by the Board of Directors from its own members, none of whom
shall be an officer of the Company, and shall hold office at the pleasure of the
Board.

                  (B) The Audit Committee shall have general supervision over
the Audit Division in all matters however subject to the approval of the Board
of Directors; it shall consider all matters brought to its attention by the
officer in charge of the Audit Division, review all reports of examination of
the Company made by any governmental agency or such independent auditor employed
for that purpose, and make such recommendations to the Board of Directors with
respect thereto or with respect to any other matters pertaining to auditing the
Company as it shall deem desirable.

                  (C) The Audit Committee shall meet whenever and wherever the
majority of its members shall deem it to be proper for the transaction of its
business, and a majority of its Committee shall constitute a quorum.






<PAGE>



         Section 4.  Compensation Committee

                  (A) The Compensation Committee shall be composed of not more
than five (5) members who shall be selected by the Board of Directors from its
own members who are not officers of the Company and who shall hold office during
the pleasure of the Board.

                  (B) The Compensation Committee shall in general advise upon
all matters of policy concerning the Company brought to its attention by the
management and from time to time review the management of the Company, major
organizational matters, including salaries and employee benefits and
specifically shall administer the Executive Incentive Compensation Plan.

                  (C) Meetings of the Compensation Committee may be called at
any time by the Chairman of the Compensation Committee, the Chairman of the
Board of Directors, or the President of the Company.

         Section 5.  Associate Directors

                  (A) Any person who has served as a director may be elected by
the Board of Directors as an associate director, to serve during the pleasure of
the Board.

                  (B) An associate director shall be entitled to attend all
directors meetings and participate in the discussion of all matters brought to
the Board, with the exception that he would have no right to vote. An associate
director will be eligible for appointment to Committees of the Company, with the
exception of the Executive Committee, Audit Committee and Compensation
Committee, which must be comprised solely of active directors.

         Section 6.  Absence or Disqualification of Any Member of a Committee

                  (A) In the absence or disqualification of any member of any
Committee created under Article III of the By-Laws of this Company, the member
or members thereof present at any meeting and not disqualified from voting,
whether or not he or they constitute a quorum, may unanimously appoint another
member of the Board of Directors to act at the meeting in the place of any such
absence or disqualified member.


                                   ARTICLE IV
                                    Officers

         Section 1. The Chairman of the Board of Directors shall preside at all
meetings of the Board and shall have such further authority and powers and shall
perform such duties as the Board of Directors may from time to time confer and
direct. He shall also exercise such powers




<PAGE>



and perform such duties as may from time to time be agreed upon between himself
and the President of the Company.

         Section 2. The Vice Chairman of the Board. The Vice Chairman of the
Board of Directors shall preside at all meetings of the Board of Directors at
which the Chairman of the Board shall not be present and shall have such further
authority and powers and shall perform such duties as the Board of Directors or
the Chairman of the Board may from time to time confer and direct.

         Section 3. The President shall have the powers and duties pertaining to
the office of the President conferred or imposed upon him by statute or assigned
to him by the Board of Directors in the absence of the Chairman of the Board the
President shall have the powers and duties of the Chairman of the Board.

         Section 4. The Chairman of the Board of Directors or the President as
designated by the Board of Directors, shall carry into effect all legal
directions of the Executive Committee and of the Board of Directors, and shall
at all times exercise general supervision over the interest, affairs and
operations of the Company and perform all duties incident to his office.

         Section 5. There may be one or more Vice Presidents, however
denominated by the Board of Directors, who may at any time perform all the
duties of the Chairman of the Board of Directors and/or the President and such
other powers and duties as may from time to time be assigned to them by the
Board of Directors, the Executive Committee, the Chairman of the Board or the
President and by the officer in charge of the department or division to which
they are assigned.

         Section 6. The Secretary shall attend to the giving of notice of
meetings of the stockholders and the Board of Directors, as well as the
Committees thereof, to the keeping of accurate minutes of all such meetings and
to recording the same in the minute books of the Company. In addition to the
other notice requirements of these By-Laws and as may be practicable under the
circumstances, all such notices shall be in writing and mailed well in advance
of the scheduled date of any other meeting. He shall have custody of the
corporate seal and shall affix the same to any documents requiring such
corporate seal and to attest the same.

         Section 7. The Treasurer shall have general supervision over all assets
and liabilities of the Company. He shall be custodian of and responsible for all
monies, funds and valuables of the Company and for the keeping of proper records
of the evidence of property or indebtedness and of all the transactions of the
Company. He shall have general supervision of the expenditures of the Company
and shall report to the Board of Directors at each regular meeting of the
condition of the Company, and perform such other duties as may be assigned to
him from time to time by the Board of Directors of the Executive Committee.





<PAGE>



         Section 8. There may be a Controller who shall exercise general
supervision over the internal operations of the Company, including accounting,
and shall render to the Board of Directors at appropriate times a report
relating to the general condition and internal operations of the Company.

         There may be one or more subordinate accounting or controller officers
however denominated, who may perform the duties of the Controller and such
duties as may be prescribed by the Controller.

         Section 9. The officer designated by the Board of Directors to be in
charge of the Audit Division of the Company with such title as the Board of
Directors shall prescribe, shall report to and be directly responsible only to
the Board of Directors.

         There shall be an Auditor and there may be one or more Audit Officers,
however denominated, who may perform all the duties of the Auditor and such
duties as may be prescribed by the officer in charge of the Audit Division.

         Section 10. There may be one or more officers, subordinate in rank to
all Vice Presidents with such functional titles as shall be determined from time
to time by the Board of Directors, who shall ex officio hold the office
Assistant Secretary of this Company and who may perform such duties as may be
prescribed by the officer in charge of the department or division to whom they
are assigned.

         Section 11. The powers and duties of all other officers of the Company
shall be those usually pertaining to their respective offices, subject to the
direction of the Board of Directors, the Executive Committee, Chairman of the
Board of Directors or the President and the officer in charge of the department
or division to which they are assigned.


                                    ARTICLE V
                          Stock and Stock Certificates

         Section 1. Shares of stock shall be transferrable on the books of the
Company and a transfer book shall be kept in which all transfers of stock shall
be recorded.

         Section 2. Certificate of stock shall bear the signature of the
President or any Vice President, however denominated by the Board of Directors
and countersigned by the Secretary or Treasurer or an Assistant Secretary, and
the seal of the corporation shall be engraved thereon. Each certificate shall
recite that the stock represented thereby is transferrable only upon the books
of the Company by the holder thereof or his attorney, upon surrender of the
certificate properly endorsed. Any certificate of stock surrendered to the
Company shall be cancelled at the time of transfer, and before a new certificate
or certificates shall be issued in lieu thereof.




<PAGE>



Duplicate certificates of stock shall be issued only upon giving such security
as may be satisfactory to the Board of Directors or the Executive Committee.

         Section 3. The Board of Directors of the Company is authorized to fix
in advance a record date for the determination of the stockholders entitled to
notice of, and to vote at, any meeting of stockholders and any adjournment
thereof, or entitled to receive payment of any dividend, or to any allotment or
rights, or to exercise any rights in respect of any change, conversion or
exchange of capital stock, or in connection with obtaining the consent of
stockholders for any purpose, which record date shall not be more than 60 nor
less than 10 days proceeding the date of any meeting of stockholders or the date
for the payment of any dividend, or the date for the allotment of rights, or the
date when any change or conversion or exchange of capital stock shall go into
effect, or a date in connection with obtaining such consent.


                                   ARTICLE VI
                                      Seal

         Section 1. The corporate seal of the Company shall be in the following
form:

                  Between two concentric circles the words
                  "Wilmington Trust Company" within the inner circle
                  the words "Wilmington, Delaware."


                                   ARTICLE VII
                                   Fiscal Year

         Section 1. The fiscal year of the Company shall be the calendar year.


                                  ARTICLE VIII
                     Execution of Instruments of the Company

         Section 1. The Chairman of the Board, the President or any Vice
President, however denominated by the Board of Directors, shall have full power
and authority to enter into, make, sign, execute, acknowledge and/or deliver and
the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary shall have full power and authority to
attest and affix the corporate seal of the Company to any and all deeds,
conveyances, assignments, releases, contracts, agreements, bonds, notes,
mortgages and all other instruments incident to the business of this Company or
in acting as executor, administrator, guardian, trustee, agent or in any other
fiduciary or representative capacity by any and every method of appointment or
by whatever person, corporation, court officer or authority in the State of
Delaware, or elsewhere, without any specific authority, ratification, approval
or




<PAGE>



confirmation by the Board of Directors or the Executive Committee, and any and
all such instruments shall have the same force and validity as though expressly
authorized by the Board of Directors and/or the Executive Committee.


                                   ARTICLE IX
               Compensation of Directors and Members of Committees

         Section 1. Directors and associate directors of the Company, other than
salaried officers of the Company, shall be paid such reasonable honoraria or
fees for attending meetings of the Board of Directors as the Board of Directors
may from time to time determine. Directors and associate directors who serve as
members of committees, other than salaried employees of the Company, shall be
paid such reasonable honoraria or fees for services as members of committees as
the Board of Directors shall from time to time determine and directors and
associate directors may be employed by the Company for such special services as
the Board of Directors may from time to time determine and shall be paid for
such special services so performed reasonable compensation as may be determined
by the Board of Directors.


                                    ARTICLE X
                                 Indemnification

         Section 1. (A) The Corporation shall indemnify and hold harmless, to
the fullest extent permitted by applicable law as it presently exists or may
hereafter be amended, any person who was or is made or is threatened to be made
a party or is otherwise involved in any action, suit or proceeding, whether
civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (a "proceeding") by reason of
the fact that he, or a person for whom he is the legal representative, is or was
a director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation or is or was serving
at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee, fiduciary or
agent of another corporation or of a partnership, joint venture, trust,
enterprise or non-profit entity, including service with respect to employee
benefit plans, against all liability and loss suffered and expenses reasonably
incurred by such person. The Corporation shall indemnify a person in connection
with a proceeding initiated by such person only if the proceeding was authorized
by the Board of Directors of the Corporation.

                  (B) The Corporation shall pay the expenses incurred in
defending any proceeding in advance of its final disposition, provided, however,
that the payment of expenses incurred by a Director officer in his capacity as a
Director or officer in advance of the final disposition of the proceeding shall
be made only upon receipt of an undertaking by the Director or officer to repay
all amounts advanced if it should be ultimately determined that the Director or
officer is not entitled to be indemnified under this Article or otherwise.





<PAGE>


                  (C) If a claim for indemnification or payment of expenses,
under this Article X is not paid in full within ninety days after a written
claim therefor has been received by the Corporation the claimant may file suit
to recover the unpaid amount of such claim and, if successful in whole or in
part, shall be entitled to be paid the expense of prosecuting such claim. In any
such action the Corporation shall have the burden of proving that the claimant
was not entitled to the requested indemnification of payment of expenses under
applicable law.

                  (D) The rights conferred on any person by this Article X shall
not be exclusive of any other rights which such person may have or hereafter
acquire under any statute, provision of the Charter or Act of Incorporation,
these By-Laws, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested Directors or
otherwise.

                  (E) Any repeal or modification of the foregoing provisions of
this Article X shall not adversely affect any right or protection hereunder of
any person in respect of any act or omission occurring prior to the time of such
repeal or modification.


                                   ARTICLE XI
                            Amendments to the By-Laws

         Section 1. These By-Laws may be altered, amended or repealed, in whole
or in part, and any new By-Law or By-Laws adopted at any regular or special
meeting of the Board of Directors by a vote of the majority of all the members
of the Board of Directors then in office.







<PAGE>





                                                                    EXHIBIT C




                             Section 321(b) Consent


            Pursuant to Section 321(b) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as
amended, Wilmington Trust Company hereby consents that reports of examinations
by Federal, State, Territorial or District authorities may be furnished by such
authorities to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon requests therefor.



                            WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY


Dated: June 5, 1997                 By: /s/ Emmett R. Harmon
                                        --------------------
                                    Name: Emmett R. Harmon
                                    Title: Vice President


<PAGE>
                                    EXHIBIT D



                                     NOTICE


This form is intended to assist state nonmember banks and savings banks with
state publication requirements. It has not been approved by any state banking
authorities. Refer to your appropriate state banking authorities for your state
publication requirements.



R E P O R T   O F   C O N D I T I O N

Consolidating domestic subsidiaries of the

           WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY                        of     WILMINGTON
           ------------------------                           ------------------
                 Name of Bank                                              City

in the State of DELAWARE, at the close of business on March 31, 1997.



ASSETS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                               Thousands of dollars
<S>                                                                                                        <C>     
Cash and balances due from depository institutions:
         Noninterest-bearing balances and currency and coins................................................181,744
         Interest-bearing balances..............................................................................  0
Held-to-maturity securities...............................................................................  445,954
Available-for-sale securities...............................................................................767,337
Federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell...................................... 86,900
Loans and lease financing receivables:
         Loans and leases, net of unearned income. . . . . . . 3,685,616
         LESS:  Allowance for loan and lease losses. . . . . .    52,478
         LESS:  Allocated transfer risk reserve. . . . . . . .        0
         Loans and leases, net of unearned income, allowance, and reserve.................................3,633,138
Assets held in trading accounts...................................................................................0
Premises and fixed assets (including capitalized leases).....................................................94,513
Other real estate owned...................................................................................... 3,702
Investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries and associated companies............................................  20
Customers' liability to this bank on acceptances outstanding......................................................0
Intangible assets.............................................................................................4,012
Other assets................................................................................................103,524
Total assets..............................................................................................5,320,844
</TABLE>



                                                          CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE


<PAGE>


<TABLE>
<S>                                                                                                        <C>     
LIABILITIES

Deposits:
In domestic offices.......................................................................................3,618,174
         Noninterest-bearing . . . . . . . .    784,267
         Interest-bearing. . . . . . . . . .   2,833,907
Federal funds purchased and Securities sold under agreements to repurchase................................. 293,862
Demand notes issued to the U.S. Treasury.....................................................................64,550
Trading liabilities (from Schedule RC-D)..........................................................................0
Other borrowed money:.......................................................................................///////
         With original maturity of one year or less.........................................................774,000
         With original maturity of more than one year........................................................43,000
Bank's liability on acceptances executed and outstanding..........................................................0
Subordinated notes and debentures.................................................................................0
Other liabilities (from Schedule RC-G).....................................................................  95,672
Total liabilities.........................................................................................4,889,258


EQUITY CAPITAL

Perpetual preferred stock and related surplus.....................................................................0
Common Stock....................................................................................................500
Surplus (exclude all surplus related to preferred stock).....................................................62,118
Undivided profits and capital reserves......................................................................371,107
Net unrealized holding gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities...................................   (2,139)
Total equity capital........................................................................................431,586
Total liabilities, limited-life preferred stock, and equity capital.......................................5,320,844
</TABLE>


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