RAYMOND JAMES FINANCIAL INC
10-Q, 1998-02-09
SECURITY BROKERS, DEALERS & FLOTATION COMPANIES
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                                 FORM 10-Q

                    SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                          Washington, D. C. 20549

(Mark one)
[ X ]          QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
                   THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934.

             For the quarterly period ended December 26, 1997

                                    OR

[   ]          TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
                    THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from            to

Commission file number   1-9109

                         RAYMOND JAMES FINANCIAL, INC.
            (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)



             Florida                                No. 59-1517485
 (State or other jurisdiction of                    (I.R.S. Employer
  incorporation or organization)                       Identification
                                                       No.)

         880 Carillon Parkway, St. Petersburg, Florida  33716
       (Address of principal executive offices)    (Zip Code)

                           (813) 573-3800_______
        (Registrant's telephone number, including area code)


Indicate  by  check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed  all  reports
required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange  Act
of  1934  during the preceding 12 months (or such shorter period  that  the
registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject  to
such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

                            Yes X  No___

Indicate  the  number  of shares outstanding of each  of  the  registrant's
classes of common stock, as of the close of the latest practicable date.

  32,112,017 shares of Common Stock as of February 3, 1998


             RAYMOND JAMES FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

           Form 10-Q for the Quarter Ended December 26, 1997

                                 INDEX



PART I.  FINANCIAL INFORMATION                                        PAGE

  Item 1. Financial Statements

          Consolidated Statement of Financial Condition as of
            December 26, 1997 (unaudited) and September 26, 1997      2

          Consolidated Statement of Operations (unaudited) for the
            three month period ended December 26, 1997 and
            December 27, 1996                                         3

          Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows (unaudited) for the
            three months ended December 26, 1997 and December 27,1996 4

          Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)      5


  Item 2. Management's Financial Discussion and Analysis              7



PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

  Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

     (a)  Exhibit 3:   Restated and amended Bylaws of the Company
                      (filed electronically)
          Exhibit 11:  Computation of Earnings Per Share             11
          Exhibit 27:  Financial Data Schedule - EDGAR version only
                      (filed electronically)

     (b)  Reports on Form 8-K:  None


         All other items required in Part II have been previously filed or
         are not applicable for the quarter ended December 26, 1997.


               RAYMOND JAMES FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
               CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
                    (in thousands, except share amounts)

                                                  December  26,  September 26,
                                                     1997            1997
                                                   (Unaudited)
                                                  ---------------------------
ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents                         $  158,445     $  196,351
Assets segregated pursuant to Federal Regulations:
 Cash and cash equivalents                                43            375
 Investments purchased under agreements to resell    655,670        692,054
Securities owned:
 Trading and investment account securities           157,702         98,004
 Available for sale investments                      312,103        313,286
Receivables:
 Clients, net                                        773,952        686,339
 Stock borrowed                                    1,084,870      1,070,944
 Brokers, dealers and clearing organizations          91,646         39,644
 Other                                                44,581         38,118
Investment in leveraged leases                        22,492         22,161
Property and equipment, net                           64,114         51,674
Deferred income taxes                                 27,742         24,356
Deposits with clearing organizations                  22,187         22,200
Prepaid expenses and other assets                     29,772         23,139
                                                  -------------------------
                                                  $3,445,319     $3,278,645
                                                  -------------------------
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Notes payable                                     $   20,000     $   14,215
Payables:
 Clients                                           1,613,410      1,487,158
 Stock loaned                                      1,060,371      1,035,035
 Brokers, dealers and clearing organizations          34,198         24,954
 Trade and other                                      85,531         81,217
Trading account securities sold but not yet purchased 52,498         52,596
Accrued compensation and commissions                 113,942        141,781
Income taxes payable                                  20,475         18,413
                                                  -------------------------
                                                   3,000,425      2,855,369
                                                  -------------------------  
Commitments and contingencies                              -              -

Shareholders' equity:
  Preferred stock; $.10 par value; authorized 10,000,000
   shares; issued and outstanding -0- shares               -              -
  Common stock; $.01 par value; authorized 50,000,000
   shares; issued 32,665,720 shares                      326            326
  Additional paid-in capital                          53,363         52,599
  Unrealized gain on securities available for sale,
   net of deferred taxes                                 372            341
  Retained earnings                                  397,857        377,981
                                                  ---------------------------
                                                     451,918        431,247
  Less:  750,080 and 868,784 common shares in treasury,
   at cost                                           (7,024)        (7,971)
                                                  --------------------------- 
                                                     444,894        423,276
                                                  --------------------------- 
                                                  $3,445,319     $3,278,645
                                                  ===========================


              See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.


               RAYMOND JAMES FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
                    CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
                                (UNAUDITED)
                  (in thousands, except per share amounts)

                                      Three Months Ended
                                    December 26, December 27,
                                        1997        1996
                                    ------------------------- 
Revenues:
  Securities commissions and fees     $143,054   $111,495
  Investment banking                   31,271      17,910
  Investment advisory fees             16,415      14,224
  Interest                             46,190      35,878
  Correspondent clearing                1,119       1,034
  Net trading profits                   1,874       4,689
  Financial service fees                8,313       5,334
  Other                                 4,068       4,255
                                    ------------------------ 
Total revenues                        252,304     194,819
                                    ------------------------
Expenses:
  Employee compensation               152,486     115,316
  Communication and
    information processing              9,785       7,861
  Occupancy and equipment               7,518       6,184
  Clearance and floor brokerage         3,030       2,403
  Interest                             29,419      23,479
  Business development                  6,579       4,715
  Other                                 6,601       6,863
                                    ------------------------
Total expenses                        215,418     166,821
                                    ------------------------
Income before provision for
 income taxes                          36,886      27,998

Provision for income taxes             14,141      10,830
                                    ------------------------
Net income                           $ 22,745    $ 17,168
                                    ------------------------
Net income per share-basic           $    .71    $    .55  **
                                    ------------------------
Net income per share-diluted              .70    $    .54  **
                                    ------------------------
Cash dividends declared per
 common share                         $   .09    $   .073
                                    ------------------------
Average common shares
 outstanding-basic                     31,832      31,396  **
                                    ------------------------ 
Average common shares
 outstanding-diluted                   32,669      31,898  **
                                    ------------------------
** Restated in accordance with FAS 128.



               See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.


               RAYMOND JAMES FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
                    CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
                                 (UNAUDITED)
                               (in thousands)
                                      
                                                       Three Months Ended
                                                   December 26,  December 27,
                                                       1997          1996
                                                   ---------------------------
Cash flows from operating activities:
  Net income                                        $ 22,745       $ 17,168
  Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash  --------------------------
   provided by operating activities:
   Depreciation and amortization                       3,596          2,903
  (Increase) decrease in assets:
   Investments                                         1,183        (19,326)
   Receivables:
     Clients, net                                    (87,613)       (21,046)
     Stock borrowed                                  (13,926)      (209,349)
     Brokers, dealers and clearing organizations     (52,002)       (20,536)
     Other                                            (6,463)         2,784
   Trading and investment account securities, net    (59,796)         2,844
   Deferred income taxes                              (3,386)         1,095
   Prepaid expenses and other assets                  (6,951)        (2,497)
  Increase (decrease) in liabilities:
   Payables:
     Clients                                         126,252        130,888
     Stock loaned                                     25,336        196,836
     Brokers, dealers and clearing organizations       9,244        (27,588)
     Trade and other                                   4,315          4,654
   Accrued compensation and commissions              (27,839)       (18,731)
   Income taxes payable                                2,062          3,345
                                                   -------------------------
     Total adjustments                               (85,988)        26,276
                                                   ------------------------- 
Net cash provided by (used by) operating activities (63,243)         43,444
                                                   ------------------------- 
Cash flows from investing activities:
  Additions to property and equipment, net          (16,036)        (6,894)
                                                   -------------------------
Cash flows from financing activities:
  Borrowings from banks                              20,000
  Repayments on notes                               (14,215)         (2,493)
  Exercise of stock options and employee stock options1,710           1,554
  Cash dividends on common stock                     (2,869)         (2,305)
  Unrealized gain on securities available for sale, net  31             482
                                                    -------------------------
Net cash provided by (used by) financing activities   4,657          (2,762)
                                                    -------------------------
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents(74,622)         33,788
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period    888,780         735,270
                                                    ------------------------- 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period          $814,158        $769,058
                                                    =========================
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
  Cash paid for interest                            $ 29,410        $ 19,592
                                                    =========================
  Cash paid for taxes                               $ 15,465        $  6,390
                                                    =========================




              See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.


              RAYMOND JAMES FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
          NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
                             December 26, 1997


Basis of Consolidation

      The  consolidated financial statements include the accounts of  Raymond
James  Financial,  Inc.  and its consolidated subsidiaries  (the  "Company").
All  material intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated  in
consolidation.  These statements reflect all adjustments which  are,  in  the
opinion  of management, necessary for a fair presentation of the results  for
the  interim periods presented.  All such adjustments made are of  a  normal,
recurring  nature.  The nature of the Company's business  is  such  that  the
results  of any interim period are not necessarily indicative of results  for
a  full  year.   Certain amounts from prior years have been reclassified  for
consistency  with  current year presentation.  These  reclassifications  were
not material to the consolidated financial statements.

Commitments and Contingencies

      The  Company  has committed to lend to, or guarantee  other  debt  for,
Raymond  James  Tax  Credit Funds, Inc. ("RJTCF")  up  to  $15  million  upon
request.   RJTCF, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, is a  sponsor  of
limited  partnerships  qualifying for low income housing  tax  credits.   The
borrowings  are  secured  by  properties under development.   The  commitment
expires  on  November 30, 1998, at which time any outstanding  balances  will
be  due  and  payable.  At December 26, 1997, there were loans of  $2,540,755
outstanding and guarantees of $2,241,470 outstanding.

      The  Company  is  a  defendant  or  co-defendant  in  various  lawsuits
incidental  to  its  securities  business.  The  Company  is  contesting  the
allegations  in these cases and believes that there are meritorious  defenses
in  each  of these lawsuits.  In view of the number and diversity  of  claims
against  the  Company,  the number of jurisdictions in  which  litigation  is
pending  and the inherent difficulty of predicting the outcome of  litigation
and  other claims, the Company cannot state with certainty what the  eventual
outcome  of  pending litigation or other claims will be.  In the  opinion  of
management,  based on discussions with counsel, the outcome of these  matters
will  not  result in a material adverse effect on the financial  position  or
results of operations.

Capital Transactions

      The  Company's  Board  of Directors has, from  time  to  time,  adopted
resolutions  authorizing the Company to repurchase its common stock  for  the
funding  of  its  incentive stock option and stock purchase plans  and  other
corporate   purposes.   As  of  December  26,  1997,  management  has   Board
authorization to purchase up to 1,047,500 shares at its discretion.

      At  their  meeting  on  November  18,  1997,  the  Company's  Board  of
Directors  declared  a  quarterly cash dividend of $.09  per  share,  payable
January 6, 1998 to shareholders of record December 17, 1997.

      Also,  at  their  November 18, 1997 meeting,  the  Company's  Board  of
Directors approved an increase in authorized shares of common stock  from  50
million  to 100 million shares. This proposal has been included in the  proxy
statement  for  shareholder approval at the February 12,  1998  shareholders'
meeting.

Net Capital Requirements

      The  broker-dealer  subsidiaries of the  Company  are  subject  to  the
requirements  of  Rule  15c3-1 under the Securities  Exchange  Act  of  1934.
This  rule  requires  that aggregate indebtedness,  as  defined,  not  exceed
fifteen  times  net capital, as defined.  Rule 15c3-1 also  provides  for  an
"alternative  net capital requirement" which, if elected, requires  that  net
capital  be  equal  to  the greater of $250,000 or two percent  of  aggregate
debit  items  computed in applying the formula for determination  of  reserve
requirements.    The   New  York  Stock  Exchange  may   require   a   member
organization  to  reduce its business if its net capital is  less  than  four
percent  of  aggregate  debit  items and may  prohibit  a  member  firm  from
expanding  its  business and declaring cash dividends if its net  capital  is
less  than  five percent of aggregate debit items.  The net capital positions
of  the  Company's broker-dealer subsidiaries at December 26,  1997  were  as
follows (dollar amounts in thousands):

     Raymond James & Associates, Inc.:
        (alternative method elected)
        Net capital as a percent of aggregate debit items           18%
        Net capital                                           $146,626
        Required net capital                                   $16,398

     Investment Management & Research, Inc.:
        Ratio of aggregate indebtedness to net capital             .75
        Net capital                                             $9,172
        Required net capital                                      $458

     Robert Thomas Securities, Inc.:
        Ratio of aggregate indebtedness to net capital           1.57
        Net capital                                            $3,381
        Required net capital                                     $400


               MANAGEMENT'S FINANCIAL DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

(Any  statements  containing forward looking information should  be  read  in
conjunction  with  Management's  Discussion  and  Analysis  of   Results   of
Operations  and  Financial Condition in the Company's Annual Report  on  Form
10-K for the year ended September 26, 1997.)


Results of Operations -  Three  months ended December 26, 1997 compared  with
                         three months ended December 27, 1996.

      Total  revenues  increased 30% to $252,304,000,  the  Company's  second
highest  quarter  ever.  Net income increased 33% to $22,745,000,  setting  a
record for first fiscal quarter profitability.

      The  28%  increase  in  securities commission and  fee  revenues  is  a
combined  result  of  continued  strong  transaction  volume  and  a  sizable
increase  in assets held within wrap fee accounts.  While recruiting  efforts
have  been  successful, leading to a 13% increase in the number of  Financial
Advisors  as  compared to a year ago, the increased productivity of  existing
Financial Advisors has been at least as great a contributing factor.

      Investment banking revenues increased 75% over the prior year  quarter,
reflecting  an  increase in the number of our "lead managed"  offerings.  The
lead  manager  generally  receives a greater portion  of  the  securities  to
distribute,  resulting  in  higher sales credits,  which  are  a  significant
component   of  the   investment  banking  revenue  line  item.  Merger   and
acquisition fees were also higher in the current year quarter.

      Despite  the  inclusion  of $2.6 million in fee  income  in  the  prior
year's  quarter from Liberty Investment Management, investment advisory  fees
still  managed  a  15%  increase.   Strong  investment  performance  by   our
portfolio  managers  over  the past year has resulted  in  significant  asset
appreciation and record amounts of retail dollars raised.

                                December 26,   December 27,
                                    1997          1996       % Increase
                                 ---------------------------------------
Assets Under Management (000's):
  Eagle Asset Mgmt., Inc.        $4,137,186    $2,547,377        62%
  Heritage Family of Mutual Funds 3,310,468     2,553,579        30%
  Investment Advisory Services    1,425,051     1,057,806        35%
  Awad and Assoc. Asset Mgmt.       817,721       514,387        59%
  Carillon Asset Mgmt.               62,868        45,287        39%
    Total Financial Assets Under ---------------------------------------
      Management                 $9,753,294    $6,718,436        45%
                                 =======================================      
  Tangible Assets Under Mgmt.    $2,132,790    $1,817,657        17%
                                 =======================================

      Net  interest  income  of $16.8 million was the fourteenth  consecutive
quarterly  record as client cash deposits and margin loan balances  continued
their  growth. In January 1998, combined client cash balances  in  our  money
market  funds,  Client Interest Program and Raymond James Bank  surpassed  $4
billion.

      The  decline  in principal trading profits is primarily the  result  of
changes  in  OTC equity order handling regulations, which have  substantially
limited the ability to earn gross trading profits from this activity.

      Financial  service  fees  continued their  rise  as  transaction-charge
accounts  maintained  their rapid growth rate and our customer  account  base
continued to increase, generating various service fees.

      Support  costs,  including  administrative and  clerical  compensation,
occupancy  and  equipment,  communications  and  information  processing  and
business  development, have continued to increase as general business  volume
has  increased  and the Company builds the infrastructure to  support  future
growth.

      Increased  communications expense is related to  a  greater  number  of
Financial  Advisors, branch offices and client accounts, all of which  result
in  increases  in telephone, postage, printing and quote services.  Increased
information  processing costs are primarily related to software  expenditures
and amortization, and computer maintenance and system enhancements

       Occupancy   and  equipment  increases  are  largely  attributable   to
depreciation  of  new computer equipment. In addition, with  the  opening  of
new  Raymond  James  & Associates offices and expansion of  other  locations,
including  certain home office departments, rent expense has  increased.   To
accommodate  future growth, the Company is nearing completion  of  its  third
headquarters  building,  which  is scheduled for  occupancy  in  April  1998.
Accordingly,  this  facility will be a factor in  future  periods'  occupancy
costs.

      Business development costs include increased travel, lodging and  sales
meetings expenses.


Financial Condition

      The  Company's  total  assets have increased to  a  record  high  since
fiscal  year  end. This growth is the combined result of increased  inventory
balances  and  increased  client cash balances, particularly  in  the  Client
Interest Program and margin loans.


Liquidity and Capital Resources

      Net  cash  used  by  operating activities  for  the  three  months  was
$63,243,000.  The primary use was increased inventory positions.

      Investing  and financing activities used $11,379,000 during  the  three
months,   with  the  primary  uses  being  the  construction  of  the   third
headquarters  building, and the payment of cash dividends, net  of  increased
mortgage borrowing.

      The  Company  has debt in the amount of $20,000,000 in the  form  of  a
mortgage  on  its  two  current headquarters buildings.   During  the  second
quarter  of  fiscal  1997,  the Company commenced  construction  of  a  third
building  at  its  headquarters  complex.  The  270,000  square  foot  tower,
including  an adjacent parking garage, is scheduled for completion  in  March
1998.  Although  construction  is  currently  being  financed  with  internal
funds,  the  Company has committed to an additional borrowing of $20  million
to  be  executed  on or before July 31, 1998, upon completion  of  the  third
building.

      The  Company  has  two  committed lines of credit.   During  1995,  the
parent  company obtained an unsecured $50 million line for general  corporate
purposes.   In  addition,  a  $50 million line  was  established  to  finance
Raymond  James  Credit  Corporation, a Regulation G subsidiary  organized  to
provide  loans  collateralized by restricted  or  control  shares  of  public
companies.  In  addition, Raymond James & Associates,  Inc.  has  uncommitted
lines of credit aggregating $285 million.

      The  Company's  broker-dealer subsidiaries are subject to  requirements
of  the  Securities and Exchange Commission relating to liquidity and capital
standards (see Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements).

Effects of Inflation

      The  Company's  assets  are primarily liquid  in  nature  and  are  not
significantly  affected by inflation.  Management believes that  the  changes
in  replacement  cost of property and equipment would not  materially  affect
operating  results.   However, the rate of inflation  affects  the  Company's
expenses,  including  employee  compensation, communications  and  occupancy,
which  may  not be readily recoverable through charges for services  provided
by the Company.
                                                                  EXHIBIT 11


                        RAYMOND JAMES FINANCIAL, INC.
                      COMPUTATION OF EARNINGS PER SHARE
                   (in thousands, except per share amounts)


                                          Three Months Ended
                                        December 26, December 27,
                                           1997        1996
                                        -------------------------
Net income                              $22,745       $17,168
                                        =========================

Average number of common
  shares outstanding during
  the period                             31,832        31,396

Additional shares assuming
  exercise of stock
  options (1)                               837           502
                                        -------------------------
Average number of
  common shares used
  to calculate diluted
  earnings per share                     32,669        31,898
                                        ========================== 
Net income per share-basic              $   .71       $   .55
                                        ==========================
Net income per share-diluted            $   .70       $   .54
                                        ==========================




(1)  Represents  the  number  of shares of common  stock  issuable  on  the
     exercise of dilutive employee stock options less the number of  shares
     of common stock which could have been purchased with the proceeds from
     the  exercise of such options.  These purchases were assumed  to  have
     been  made at the average market price of the common stock during  the
     period,  or  that  part  of  the  period  for  which  the  option  was
     outstanding.

                                  SIGNATURES








      Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of  1934,
the  Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its  behalf  by
the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.



                                   RAYMOND JAMES FINANCIAL, INC.
                                           (Registrant)




Date:   February 5, 1998           ____/s/_ Thomas A. James ______
                                          Thomas A. James
                                        Chairman and Chief
                                         Executive Officer




                                   ____/s/_ Jeffrey P. Julien ____
                                         Jeffrey P. Julien
                                     Vice President - Finance
                                    and Chief Financial Officer



                                                                               
                                                                               
                                                                               
                                                                               
                                                                               
                                                                               
                                                                               
                                                                               
                                                                               
                                                                               
                                                                               
                                                                               
                                                                               
                                                                               
                                                                               
                                                                               
                                                                               
                                                                               
                                                                               
                                                     As Amended by the Board of
                                                      Directors on May 15, 1997
                                                                               
                                                                               
                                       
                             AMENDED AND RESTATED
                                       
                                    BY-LAWS
                                       
                                      OF
                                       
                         RAYMOND JAMES FINANCIAL, INC.
                                       
                                   ARTICLE I
                                       
                                    Offices

     The Company shall maintain a principal office in the State of Florida, and
may  also have offices in such other places either within or without the  State
of  Florida as the Board of Directors may from time to time designate or as the
business of the Company may require.

                                  ARTICLE II
                                       
                                     Seal
                                       
      The seal of the Company shall be circular in form and shall have the name
of  the Company on the circumference and the words "Corporate Seal Florida"  in
the center.
                                  ARTICLE III
                                       
                                 Stockholders
                                       
           Section  1.  All meetings of the stockholders shall be held  at  the
principal  office  of  the  Company in the City of St.  Petersburg,  County  of
Pinellas,  State  of  Florida, or at such other place as shall  be  determined,
within  or  outside the State of Florida, from time to time, by  the  Board  of
Directors, and the place at which such meeting shall be held shall be stated in
the  notice of the meeting.  A change in the place of meeting shall not be made
within sixty (60) days next before the day on which an election of directors is
to  be  held,  and a notice of any change shall be sent to each stockholder  at
least twenty (20) days before the election is to be held.

           Section 2.     The annual meeting of the stockholders of the Company
for  the  election of directors, and for the transaction of such other business
as  may  properly come before the meeting, shall be held each year on the  date
and  at  the time set by the Board of Directors.  If the annual meeting of  the
stockholders be not held as herein prescribed, the election of directors may be
held at any meeting thereafter called pursuant to these By-laws.

           At  the annual meeting of the stockholders of the Company, only such
business  shall  be  conducted as shall have been properly brought  before  the
meeting.  To be properly brought before an annual meeting, business must either
be   specified  in  the notice of meeting given by or at the direction  of  the
Board of Directors, otherwise brought before the meeting by or at the direction
of  the Board of Directors, or otherwise properly brought before the meeting by
a stockholder.  For business to be properly brought before an annual meeting by
a stockholder, the stockholder must have given timely notice thereof in writing
to  the Secretary of the Company.  To be timely, a stockholder's notice must be
received at the principal business office of the Company no later than the date
designated  for receipt of stockholders' proposals in a prior public disclosure
made  by the Company.  If there has been no such prior public disclosure,  then
to be timely, a stockholder's notice must be received at the principal business
office  of the Company not less than sixty (60) days nor more than ninety  (90)
days  prior to the annual meeting of stockholders; provided, however,  that  in
the  event that less than seventy (70) days' notice of the date of the  meeting
is  given to stockholders by notice or prior public disclosure, notice  by  the
stockholder, to be timely, must be received by the Company not later  than  the
close of business on the tenth day following the day on which the Company  gave
notice  or  made  a  public disclosure of the date of  the  annual  meeting  of
stockholders.  A stockholder's notice to the Secretary shall set  forth  as  to
each matter the stockholder proposes to bring before the annual meeting: (a)  a
brief description of the business or proposal desired to be brought before  the
annual  meeting  and the reasons for conducting such business  or  making  such
proposal at the annual meeting, (b) the name and address, as they appear on the
Company's  records, of the stockholder proposing such business, (c)  the  class
and number of shares of the Company's stock which are beneficially owned by the
stockholder,  (d) any material interest of the stockholder or any associate  of
the  stockholder  in  such business or proposal and (e)  the  same  information
required  by  clauses  (b),  (c)  and (d)  above  with  respect  to  any  other
stockholder that, to the knowledge of the stockholder proposing such  business,
supports  such proposal.  Subject to the discretion vested in the  chairman  of
the  meeting under Section 8 below, no business shall be conducted at an annual
meeting  except in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section  2.
The  chairman of an annual meeting shall, if he so determines, declare  to  the
annual  meeting that a matter of business was not properly brought  before  the
meeting  in  accordance with the provisions of this Section 2,  and  upon  such
determination and declaration any such business not properly brought before the
meeting shall not be transacted.


           Section 3.  Special meetings of the stockholders, for any purpose or
purposes, unless otherwise prescribed by statute, may be called by the Chairman
of the Board of Directors, or, upon authorization by the Board of Directors, by
the  President, or any Vice President and shall be called at any  time  by  the
Chairman  of  the Board of Directors, the President, or any Vice President,  or
the Secretary or the Treasurer, upon the request of stockholders owning twenty-
five per cent (25%) of the outstanding stock of the Company entitled to vote at
such meeting.  Business transacted at all special meetings shall be confined to
the objects stated in the notice of meeting.

           Section  4.  Notice of the time and place of the annual  meeting  of
stockholders or any special meeting of stockholders shall be given  by  mailing
notice  of  the same at least ten (10) days and not more than sixty  (60)  days
prior  to  the meeting, with postage prepaid, to each stockholder of record  of
the  Company entitled to vote at such meeting at the address appearing  on  the
record books of the Company.  The Board of Directors may fix in advance a date,
not  exceeding  seventy  (70)  days  preceding  the  date  of  any  meeting  of
stockholders,  as  a  record  date for the determination  of  the  stockholders
entitled to notice of and to vote at any such meeting.

          Section 5.  A quorum at any annual or special meeting of stockholders
shall  consist of stockholders representing, either in person or  by  proxy,  a
majority  of the outstanding capital stock of the Company entitled to  vote  at
such  meeting,  except  as  otherwise specially  provided  by  law  or  in  the
Certificate of Incorporation.

           Section  6.   If  a  quorum  be not present  at  a  properly  called
stockholders' meeting, the meeting may be adjourned by those present, and if  a
notice  of  such adjourned meeting, sent to all stockholders entitled  to  vote
thereat,  contains the time and place of holding such adjourned meeting  and  a
statement  of the purpose of the meeting, that the previous meeting failed  for
lack  of a quorum, and that under the provisions of this section it is proposed
to  hold  the adjourned meeting with a quorum of those present, then,  at  such
adjourned  meeting, except as may be otherwise required by law or  provided  in
the  Certificate of Incorporation, any number of stockholders entitled to  vote
thereat, represented in person or by proxy, shall constitute a quorum, and  the
votes  of  a  majority in interest of those present at such  meeting  shall  be
sufficient to transact business.

           Section  7.   At  all meetings of the stockholders every  registered
owner of shares entitled to vote may vote in person or by proxy and shall  have
one  vote for each such share standing in his name on the books of the Company.
At  all  elections of directors the voting shall be by ballot.   The  Board  of
Directors,  or, if the Board shall not have made the appointment, the  chairman
presiding  at any meeting of stockholders, shall have power to appoint  one  or
more  persons to act as inspectors or tellers to receive, canvass,  and  report
the  votes cast by the stockholders at such meeting; but no candidate  for  the
office of director shall be appointed as inspector or teller at any meeting for
the election of directors.

           Section 8.  The Chairman of the Board or the President or, in  their
absence,  a  Vice President shall preside at all meetings of the  stockholders;
and,  in  the  absence of the Chairman, the President and Vice  President,  the
Board  of  Directors may appoint any officer to act as chairman of the meeting.
The  chairman  of  the meeting shall have broad discretion in  determining  the
order  of  business  at a stockholders' meeting.  The chairman's  authority  to
conduct  the  meeting shall include, but in no way be limited to,  opening  and
adjourning  the  meeting, recognizing stockholders entitled to speak,  allowing
for  and  terminating questions by stockholders, calling for  reports,  stating
questions  and  putting  them to a vote, calling for  nominations,  determining
whether  any business or proposal is properly before the meeting and announcing
the  results  of  voting.  The chairman also shall take  such  actions  as  are
necessary  and  appropriate to preserve order at the  meeting.   The  rules  of
parliamentary  procedure need not be observed in the conduct  of  stockholders'
meetings.

           Section  9.  The Secretary of the Company shall act as secretary  of
all meetings of the stockholders; and, in his absence, the Chairman may appoint
any person to act as secretary of the meeting.


                                  ARTICLE IV
                                       
                                   Directors
                                       
          Section 1.  The management of all the affairs, property, and business
of  the  Company  shall be vested in a Board of Directors,  consisting  of  the
number of persons authorized under the Certificate of Incorporation, who  shall
be elected at the annual meeting of the stockholders by a plurality vote, for a
term of one year, and shall hold office until their successors are elected  and
qualify.   In addition to the powers and authorities by these By-laws  and  the
Certificate  of  Incorporation  expressly  conferred  upon  it,  the  Board  of
Directors  may  exercise all powers of the Company and do all lawful  acts  and
things  which are not by statute or by the Certificate of Incorporation  or  by
these By-laws directed or required to be exercised or done by the stockholders.

           Section 2.  Subject to the Certificate of Incorporation, the  number
of  directors may at any time be increased or decreased by   vote of a majority
of  the Board of Directors at any regular or special meeting, if the notice  of
such  meeting  contains a statement of the proposed increase or  decrease.   In
case  of  any such increase, the Board of Directors at any meeting  shall  have
power  to elect such additional directors to hold office until the next  annual
meeting  of  the  stockholders,  and until their  successors  are  elected  and
qualify.

           Section 3.  All vacancies in the Board of Directors, whether  caused
by  increase in number of directors, resignation, death, or otherwise,  may  be
filled  by  a  majority of the remaining directors attending  a  meeting,  even
though  less  than a quorum be present.  A director thus elected  to  fill  any
vacancy shall hold office for the unexpired term of his predecessor, and  until
his successor is elected and qualifies.

           Section  4.  The Board of Directors may hold meetings and  keep  the
books of the Company outside the State of Florida.

          Section 5.  The annual meeting of the board of Directors, of which no
notice  shall  be  necessary, shall be held immediately  following  the  annual
meeting  of the stockholders, or immediately following any adjournment thereof,
for  the  purpose  of  the  organization of  the  Board  and  the  election  or
appointment  of officers for the ensuing year and for the transaction  of  such
other business as may be brought before such meeting.

           Section 6.  Regular meetings of the Board of Directors may  be  held
without notice at the principal office of the Company or at such other place or
places,  within or without the State of Florida, as the Board of Directors  may
from time to time designate.

           Section 7.  Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be called
at any time by the Chairman of the Board of Directors, or the President, or, in
their  absence, by any Vice President, or by any two directors, to be  held  at
the  principal office of the Company, or at such other place or places,  within
or  without  the  State  of Florida, as the directors may  from  time  to  time
designate.

           Section 8.  Notice of all special meetings of the Board of Directors
shall  be  given  to  each director by two (2) days' service  of  the  same  by
telecopier transmission, by mail, or personally.

          Section 9.  At meetings of the Board of Directors the Chairman of the
Board, or, in his absence, the President, or a designated Vice President  shall
preside.   A majority of the members of the Board of Directors shall constitute
a  quorum  for the transaction of business, but less than a quorum may  adjourn
any  meeting  from time to time until a quorum shall be present, whereupon  the
meeting  may be held, as adjourned, without further notice.  At any meeting  at
which  every  director shall be present, even though without  any  notice,  any
business may be transacted.
          Section 10.  The Board of directors may establish, from time to time,
a  schedule of compensation for members of the Board of Directors, as well as a
fixed  sum and expenses of attendance for attendance at each regular or special
meeting of the Board; provided that nothing herein contained shall be construed
to  preclude  any director from serving the Company in any other  capacity  and
receiving compensation therefor.  Members of special or standing Committees may
be  allowed  compensation for attending Committee meetings.   Unless  otherwise
determined  by  the  Board of Directors, directors who  are  employees  of  the
Company  shall  not  receive  any compensation for  service  on  the  Board  of
Directors, but shall be reimbursed for expenses of attendance at meetings.

           Section 11. No contract or other transaction between the Company and
one  or more of its directors, or any other corporation, firm, association,  or
entity in which one or more of its directors are directors or officers, or  are
financially  interested,  shall be either void  or  voidable  because  of  such
relationship or interest, because such director or directors are present at the
meeting  of  the  Board of Directors or a Committee thereof  which  authorizes,
approves,  or  ratifies such contract or transaction, or because his  or  their
votes are counted for such purpose, if:
           (a)  The fact of such relationship or interest is disclosed or known
to  the Board of Directors or Committee which authorizes, approves, or ratifies
the  contract  or transaction by a vote or consent sufficient for  the  purpose
without counting the votes or consents of such interested directors; or
           (b)  The fact of such relationship or interest is disclosed or known
to  the  shareholders entitled to vote and they authorize, approve,  or  ratify
such contract or transaction by vote or written consent; or

           (c)   The contract or transaction is fair and reasonable as  to  the
Company at the time it is authorized by the Board of Directors, a Committee  or
the shareholders.

An  interested director may be counted in determining the presence of a  quorum
at a meeting of the Board of Directors or a Committee thereof which authorizes,
approves, or ratifies such contract or transaction.

          Section 12.  The Company shall:

               (a)  Indemnify any person made a party to an action by or in the
right  of the Company to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of his being
or  having  been  a  director  or  officer of the  Company,  or  of  any  other
corporation, firm, association or entity which he served as such at the request
of  the  Company,  against the reasonable expenses, including attorneys'  fees,
incurred by him in connection with the defense or settlement of such action, or
in connection with an
appeal  therein, except in any case where such person is adjudged  in  a  final
adjudication to have been guilty of conduct as to which, as a matter  of   law,
no such indemnification may be made;

                (b)   Indemnify any person made a party to an action,  suit  or
proceeding,  other  than one by or in the right of the  Company  to  procure  a
judgment in its favor, whether civil or criminal, brought to impose a liability
or  penalty  on such person for an act alleged to have been committed  by  such
person  in his capacity of director or officer of the Company, or of any  other
corporation, firm, association or entity which he served as such at the request
of  the  Company,  against judgments, fines, amounts  paid  in  settlement  and
reasonable  expenses, including attorneys' fees, incurred as a result  of  such
action,  suit  or  proceeding,  or any appeal  therein,  unless  the  Board  of
Directors  determines  that  such person did not  act  in  good  faith  in  the
reasonable  belief that such action was in the best interests of  the  Company.
The  termination  of any such civil or criminal action, suit or  proceeding  by
judgment, settlement, conviction or upon a plea of nolo contendere shall not in
itself  disqualify such person from indemnification except in  any  case  where
such  person is adjudged in a final adjudication to have been guilty of conduct
as to which, as a matter of law, no such indemnification may be made;
               (c)  Advance the payment of expenses, including attorneys' fees,
to  any person entitled to indemnification hereunder during the pendency of any
claim,  action  or  proceeding, unless otherwise determined  by  the  Board  of
Directors in any case.

The foregoing rights of reimbursement or indemnification shall not be exclusive
of  other rights to which any such person may otherwise be entitled and, in the
event of his or her death, shall extend to his or her legal representatives.

                (d)  In any instance where more than one person is entitled  to
reimbursement of attorneys' fees pursuant to this Section 12, the Company shall
select  one attorney to serve as attorney for all such persons, unless, in  the
opinion of the attorney selected by the Company, a conflict of interest  exists
which  would  prevent representation by that attorney of one or  more  persons.
Notwithstanding the foregoing provision, any person may at any time  decide  to
be represented by an attorney of his choosing, at his own expense.

           Section  13.     Each officer, director, or member of any  Committee
designated  by the Board of Directors shall, in the performance of his  or  her
duties,  be  fully protected in relying on information, opinions,  reports,  or
statements,  including  financial  statements  and  other  financial  data,  if
prepared or presented by:
               (a)  one or more officers or employees of the Company whom he or
she reasonably believes to be reliable and competent in the matters presented;
                (b)  legal counsel, public accountants, or other persons, as to
matters  he or she reasonably believes are within the persons' professional  or
expert competence; or

               (c)  a Committee of the Board of Directors of which he or she is
not a member, if he or she reasonably believes the Committee merits confidence.

      In discharging his or her duties, a director may consider such factors as
the director deems relevant, including the long-term prospects and interests of
the  Company  and its shareholders, and the social, economic, legal,  or  other
effects of any action on the employees, suppliers, customers of the Company  or
its  subsidiaries,  the communities and society in which  the  Company  or  its
subsidiaries operate, and the economy of the state and the nation.

           Section 14.    No person shall be liable to the Company for any loss
or  damage suffered by it on account of any action taken or omitted to be taken
by  him  or  her  as  a director or officer of the Company,  or  of  any  other
corporation,  firm, association, or entity in which he or  she  serves  in  any
position at the request of the Company, if such action was taken:

               (a)  In good faith;

                (b)  With  the  care an ordinarily prudent  person  in  a  like
position would exercise under similar circumstances; and

               (c)  In a manner he or she reasonably believes to be in the best
interests of the Company.


                                   ARTICLE V
                                       
                                  Committees
                                       
          Section 1.  The Board of Directors may appoint from among its members
an  Executive Committee of not less than two nor more than nine members, one of
whom  shall  be  the  Chairman of the Board, and shall designate  one  of  such
members  as Chairman of the Executive Committee.  The Board may also  designate
one or more of its members as alternates to serve as a member or members of the
Executive  Committee in the absence of a regular member or members.  The  Board
of  Directors  reserves to itself alone the power to declare  dividends,  issue
stock,  recommend  to stockholders any action requiring their approval,  change
the  membership  of  any  committee at any time, fill  vacancies  therein,  and
discharge  any committee either with or without cause at any time.  Subject  to
the  foregoing limitations, the Executive Committee shall possess and  exercise
all  other  powers  of  the  Board of Directors during  the  intervals  between
meetings.

           Section  2.  The Board of Directors may also appoint from among  its
own  members  such  other committees as the Board may determine,  including  an
Audit  Committee and a Compensation Committee, which shall in each case consist
of  not less than two directors, and which shall have such powers and duties as
shall from time to time be prescribed by the Board.

           Section 3.  A majority of the members of any committee may  fix  its
rules  of  procedure.  All actions by any committee shall be  reported  to  the
Board of Directors at a meeting succeeding such action and shall be subject  to
revision, alteration, and approval by the Board of Directors.

                                  ARTICLE VI
                                       
                                   Divisions
                                       
           Section  1.   The  Board  of Directors of the  Company  may  appoint
individuals who may, but need not be directors, officers, or employees  of  the
Company, to serve as members of an Advisory Board of Directors of one  or  more
operating  divisions  of  the  company and may fix  fees  or  compensation  for
attendance  at meetings of any such Advisory Boards.  The members of  any  such
Advisory  Board may adopt and from time to time may amend rules and regulations
for  the  conduct  of  their meetings and shall keep  minutes  which  shall  be
submitted to the Board of Directors of the Company.  The term of office of  any
member of the Advisory Board of Directors shall be at the pleasure of the Board
of  Directors of the Company and shall expire the day of the annual meeting  of
the  stockholders of the Company.  The function of any such Advisory  Board  of
Directors  shall  be  to advise with respect to the affairs  of  the  operating
divisions of the Company to which it is appointed.



           Section  2.  The Board of Directors of the Company, or the Chairman,
may  from time to time confer on the employees of the company assigned  to  any
operating division of the Company, or discontinue, the title of President, Vice
President,  and any other titles deemed appropriate. Any employee so designated
as   an   officer   of   an   operating  division   shall   have   authorities,
responsibilities,   and   duties  with  respect  to  his   operating   division
corresponding to those normally vested in the comparable officer of the Company
by these By-laws, subject to such limitations as may be imposed by the Board of
Directors of the Company or the Chairman.  The designation of any such title to
an  employee of an operating division of the Company shall not be permitted  to
conflict  in  any  way with the executive or administrative  authority  of  any
officer  of the Company and shall not constitute authorization for such  person
to  act as an officer of the Company or to represent himself or herself  as  an
officer of the Company.

                                  ARTICLE VII
                                       
                                   Officers
                                       
           Section 1.  The Board of Directors shall elect from its own number a
Chairman of the Board and shall elect a President and such Vice Presidents (who
may or may not be directors, and who may be designated Executive or Senior Vice
Presidents)  as  in  the  opinion of the Board  the  business  of  the  Company
requires,  a  Chief  Financial  Officer (who may  also  be  a  Vice  President,
Treasurer and Controller of the Company), a Treasurer and a Secretary;  and  it
may  elect  or  appoint  from time to time such other or  additional  officers,
including a Vice Chairman, a Controller and a General Counsel, and one or  more
Assistant Secretaries and Assistant Treasurers, as in its opinion are desirable
for the conduct of the business of the Company. In its discretion the Board  of
Directors  may  leave  unfilled any office except  those  of  President,  Chief
Financial  Officer, Treasurer, and Secretary.  Any individual may hold  one  or
more offices authorized under these By-laws.



          Section 2.  The Board of Directors may authorize the Company to enter
into  employment contracts with any executive officer for periods  longer  than
one  year, and any provision of the Certificate of Incorporation or By-laws for
annual election shall be without prejudice to the contract rights if any, of an
executive officer under such a contract.  Subject to his rights under any  such
employment  contract, any officer or agent shall be subject to removal  at  any
time by the affirmative vote of a majority of the whole Board of Directors.  An
officer,  agent,  or employee, other than officers appointed by  the  Board  of
Directors, shall hold office at the discretion of the officer appointing him.

           Section 3.  The Chairman of the Board of Directors shall preside  at
all  meetings of the Board of Directors and stockholders and shall be the Chief
Executive  Officer  of  the  Company.  He  may  appoint  officers,  agents,  or
employees  other than those appointed by the Board of Directors.  He may  sign,
execute,  and deliver in the name of the Company powers of attorney, contracts,
bonds,  and  other obligations and shall perform such other duties  as  may  be
prescribed from time to time by the Board of Directors or by the By-laws.

          Section 4.  The Vice Chairman shall have such powers and perform such
duties as may be assigned to him by the Board of Directors or the Chairman.

           Section  5.  The President shall exercise such duties as customarily
pertain  to  the  office  of President and, subject to  the  direction  of  the
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, shall have general and active supervision
over  the  property, business, and affairs of the Company and over its  several
officers.  In the absence of the Chairman of the Board, he shall preside at all
meetings of the stockholders and at meetings of the Board of Directors.

           Section  6.  Each Vice President shall have such powers and  perform
such duties as may be assigned by the Board of Directors, the Chairman, or  the
corporate  officer  to  whom the Vice President reports.   In  the  absence  or
disability of the President, the Board or the Chairman shall designate  a  Vice
President  to  perform the duties and exercise the powers of the President.   A
Vice  President may sign and execute contracts and other obligations pertaining
to the regular course of his duties.
           Section 7.  The Chief Financial Officer shall be responsible for the
financial   reporting  on  a  consolidated  basis  of  the  Company   and   its
subsidiaries.  He or she shall perform such other duties as may be assigned  by
the Board of Directors or the Chairman, including duties that may otherwise  be
assigned to the Treasurer under these By-laws, and shall be responsible to  the
Chairman for the performance of the duties of the office.

           Section 8.     The Controller shall be the chief accounting  officer
of the Company, unless that responsibility is also being fulfilled by the Chief
Financial Officer.  He or she shall perform such duties as shall be assigned by
the Chief Financial Officer.

           Section  9.   The Treasurer shall, subject to the direction  of  the
Chairman or the Chief Financial Officer, have general custody of all the  funds
and  securities  of the Company and have general supervision of the  collection
and disbursement of funds of the Company.  He or she shall endorse on behalf of
the  Company  for  collection checks, notes, and other obligations,  and  shall
deposit  the  same  to  the credit of the Company in  such  bank  or  banks  or
depositories as the Board of Directors may designate, or shall designate others
to  do  so.   He or she may sign, with the Chairman, the President,  the  Chief
Financial Officer, or such other person or persons as may be designated for the
purpose by the Board of Directors, all bills of exchange or promissory notes of
the  Company.   Unless such responsibilities are being fulfilled by  the  Chief
Financial  Officer  or the Controller, he or she shall enter  or  cause  to  be
entered regularly in the books of the Company full and accurate account of  all
moneys  received  and paid on account of the Company; shall at  all  reasonable
times  exhibit  the books and accounts of the Company to any  director  of  the
Company  upon  application at the office of the Company during business  hours;
and,  whenever required by the Board of Directors or the Chairman, shall render
a  statement of accounts.  He or she shall perform such other duties as may  be
prescribed  from time to time by the Board of Directors or by the By-laws.   He
or she shall give bond for the faithful performance of these duties in such sum
and with such surety as shall be approved by the Board of Directors.

          Any Assistant Treasurer shall have such authority to sign and endorse
checks, notes and other obligations of the Company, and open bank accounts, and
such other duties and responsibilities, as shall be authorized by the Treasurer
or the Chief Financial Officer.

           Section 10.  The Secretary shall keep the minutes of all meetings of
the  stockholders and of the Board of Directors, and to the extent  ordered  by
the  Board  of  Directors  or  the Chairman, the minutes  of  meetings  of  all
committees.  He shall cause notice to be given of meetings of stockholders,  of
the  Board of Directors, and of any committee appointed by the Board.  He shall
have  custody  of  the  corporate  seal and  general  charge  of  the  records,
documents, and papers of the Company not pertaining to the performance  of  the
duties vested in other officers, which shall at all reasonable times be open to
the  examination of any director, and shall authenticate records of the Company
as  required  from  time to time.  He may sign or execute  contracts  with  the
Chairman, the President, or a Vice President thereunto authorized, in the  name
of  the  Company, and affix the seal of the Company thereto.  He shall  perform
such  other  duties  as may be prescribed from time to time  by  the  Board  of
Directors or by the By-laws.

           Any  Assistant  Secretary shall have the authority  to  perform  the
duties  of  the  Secretary and such other duties as  may  be  assigned  by  the
Chairman or the Secretary.

           Section  11.   The  General Counsel shall advise and  represent  the
Company generally in all legal matters and proceedings and shall act as counsel
to the Board of Directors and the Executive Committee.  The General Counsel may
sign and execute pleadings, powers of attorney pertaining to legal matters, and
any other contracts and documents in the regular course of his duties.

          Section 12.  In addition to such bank accounts and brokerage accounts
as  may  be  authorized  in  the usual manner by resolution  of  the  Board  of
Directors, the Treasurer or the Controller of the Company, with the approval of
any  one  of  the Chairman, the President, or the Chief Financial Officer,  may
authorize  such bank accounts or brokerage accounts to be opened or  maintained
in  the  name  and on behalf of the Company as he or she may deem necessary  or
appropriate.  Payments from such bank accounts shall be made upon and according
to  a check or draft which may be signed jointly or singly by either the manual
or  facsimile  signature or signatures of such officers or bonded employees  of
the  Company  as  shall be specified in the written instruction  of  the  Chief
Financial  Officer,  the Treasurer, or the Controller  of  the  Company.   With
respect  to any brokerage account established pursuant to this Section 12,  any
of  the Chairman, the Chief Financial Officer, the Treasurer, the Controller or
any  other  employee  of the Company specified in written instructions  by  the
Chief  Financial Officer or Treasurer of the Company shall be fully  authorized
and  empowered  to  purchase, sell, assign, transfer and deliver  any  and  all
shares  of stock, bonds, debentures, notes, evidences of indebtedness or  other
securities  owned by the Company or registered in the name of the Company,  and
such  persons  shall  be authorized to make, execute and deliver  any  and  all
written  instruments of assignment and transfer necessary  or  proper  to  give
effect to any transaction in such brokerage account.

           Section  13.  In case any office shall become vacant, the  Board  of
Directors  shall have power to fill such vacancies.  In case of the absence  or
disability  of any officer, the Board of Directors may delegate the  powers  or
duties of any officer to another officer or a director for the time being.

           Section 14.  Unless otherwise ordered by the Board of Directors, the
Chairman,  the  President, the Chief Financial Officer, the  Secretary  or  any
officer   thereunto duly authorized by the Chairman shall have full  power  and
authority  on  behalf of the Company to attend and to vote at  any  meeting  of
stockholders  of any corporation in which the Company may hold stock,  and  may
exercise on behalf of the Company any and all of the rights and powers incident
to  the  ownership of such stock at any such meeting, and shall have power  and
authority to execute and deliver proxies and consents on behalf of the  Company
in  connection  with  the  exercise by the Company of  the  rights  and  powers
incident to the ownership of such stock.  The Board of Directors, from time  to
time, may confer like powers upon any other person or persons.

           Section 15.  The salaries of officers, agents, and employees  though
the  same  be  directors and/or stockholders, shall be fixed by  the  Board  of
Directors.
                                 ARTICLE VIII
                                       
                                 Capital Stock
                                       
           Section 1.  Certificates for stock of the company shall be  in  such
form  as  the Board of Directors may from time to time prescribe and  shall  be
signed by the Chairman of the Board or the President or a Vice President and by
the  Secretary  or  an  Assistant Secretary or the Treasurer  or  an  assistant
Treasurer,  manually or in facsimile.  A stock certificate signed (manually  or
in  facsimile)  by  an officer of the Company shall be valid even  though  such
person no longer holds office when the certificate is issued.

          Section 2.  The Board of Directors shall have power to appoint one or
more  Registrars  and  Transfer  Agents for the registration  and  transfer  of
certificates  of  stock of any class, and may require that  stock  certificates
shall  be  countersigned and registered by one or more of such  Registrars  and
Transfer Agents.

           Section  3.   Shares  of  capital stock  of  the  Company  shall  be
transferable  on the books of the Company only by the holder of record  thereof
in  person  or by duly authorized attorney, upon surrender and cancellation  of
certificates for a like number of shares.

           Section 4.  In case any certificate for shares of the capital  stock
of  the  Company shall be lost, stolen, or destroyed, the Company  may  require
such proof of the fact and such indemnity to be given to it and to its Transfer
Agent and Registrar, if any, as shall be deemed necessary or advisable by it.

           Section  5.   The Company shall be entitled to treat the  holder  of
record of any share or shares of stock as the holder thereof in fact, and shall
not  be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to or interest in  such
shares on the part of any other person, whether or not it shall have express or
other notice thereof, except as otherwise expressly provided by law.



           Section  6.  The Board of Directors may fix in advance a  date,  not
exceeding  70  days preceding the date of any meeting of stockholders,  or  the
date for the payment of any dividend, or the date when any change or conversion
or  exchange  of capital stock shall go into effect, as a record date  for  the
determination of the stockholders entitled to notice of and to vote at any such
meeting,  or entitled to receive payment of any such dividends, or to  exercise
the  rights  in respect to any such change, conversion, or exchange of  capital
stock, and in such case only stockholders of record on the date so fixed  shall
be  entitled  to  such  notice of and to vote at such meeting,  or  to  receive
payment  of such dividend, or allotment of rights, or exercise such rights,  as
the case may be, and notwithstanding any transfer of any stock on the books  of
the Company after any such record date fixed as herein provided.


                                  ARTICLE IX
                                       
                            Miscellaneous; Dividends
                                       
           Section 1.  The Board of Directors shall have power to fix, and from
time to time change, the fiscal year of the company.

           Section 2.  Any notice required to be given under the provisions  of
these  By-laws  or  otherwise may be waived by the  stockholder,  director,  or
officer to whom such notice is required to be given.

          Section 3.  The Board of Directors or any committee thereof, may take
any  action  contemplated under these By-laws by unanimous written  consent  in
lieu of meeting.

                                       
           Section 4.  Dividends may be declared by the Board of Directors  and
paid  to shareholders to the extent permitted by law, subject to any conditions
and limitations imposed by the Certificate of Incorporation of the Company.



                                   ARTICLE X
                                       
          The Board of Directors shall have power to add any provision to or to
amend or repeal any provision of these By-laws by the vote of a majority of all
of  the directors at any regular or special meeting of the Board, provided that
a  statement of the proposed action shall have been included in the  notice  or
waiver  of notice of such meeting of the Board.  The stockholders may amend  or
repeal any provision of these By-laws by the vote of a majority of the stock at
any  meeting, provided that a statement of the proposed action shall have  been
included in the notice or waiver of notice of such meeting of stockholders.



<TABLE> <S> <C>

<ARTICLE> BD
       
<S>                             <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE>                   3-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END>                          SEP-25-1998
<PERIOD-END>                               DEC-26-1997
<CASH>                                     158,488,000
<RECEIVABLES>                              910,179,000
<SECURITIES-RESALE>                        655,670,000
<SECURITIES-BORROWED>                    1,084,870,000
<INSTRUMENTS-OWNED>                        469,805,000
<PP&E>                                      64,114,000
<TOTAL-ASSETS>                           3,445,319,000
<SHORT-TERM>                                         0
<PAYABLES>                               1,733,139,000
<REPOS-SOLD>                                         0
<SECURITIES-LOANED>                      1,060,371,000
<INSTRUMENTS-SOLD>                          52,498,000
<LONG-TERM>                                 20,000,000
                                0
                                          0
<COMMON>                                       326,000
<OTHER-SE>                                 451,592,000
<TOTAL-LIABILITY-AND-EQUITY>             3,445,319,000
<TRADING-REVENUE>                            1,874,000
<INTEREST-DIVIDENDS>                        46,190,000
<COMMISSIONS>                              143,054,000
<INVESTMENT-BANKING-REVENUES>               31,271,000
<FEE-REVENUE>                               24,728,000
<INTEREST-EXPENSE>                          29,419,000
<COMPENSATION>                             152,486,000
<INCOME-PRETAX>                             36,886,000
<INCOME-PRE-EXTRAORDINARY>                  36,886,000
<EXTRAORDINARY>                                      0
<CHANGES>                                            0
<NET-INCOME>                                22,745,000
<EPS-PRIMARY>                                      .71
<EPS-DILUTED>                                      .70
        

</TABLE>


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