NORTHERN STATES POWER CO /MN/
424B5, 1998-03-13
ELECTRIC & OTHER SERVICES COMBINED
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<PAGE>
                                          Filed Pursuant to Rule 424(b)(5)
                                          File No. 33-63243
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
(TO PROSPECTUS DATED MARCH 11, 1998)
 
                                  $150,000,000
                         NORTHERN STATES POWER COMPANY
                           (A MINNESOTA CORPORATION)
                               ------------------
 
             6 1/2% FIRST MORTGAGE BONDS, SERIES DUE MARCH 1, 2028
                              --------------------
 
                    Interest Payable March 1 and September 1
 
                            ------------------------
 
    Interest on the 6 1/2% First Mortgage Bonds, Series due March 1, 2028 (the
"Offered Bonds") is payable on March 1 and September 1 of each year, commencing
September 1, 1998. The Offered Bonds are not redeemable prior to maturity. See
"Supplemental Description of Offered Bonds".
 
    The Offered Bonds will be represented by global bonds registered in the name
of a nominee of The Depository Trust Company, as depository ("DTC"). Beneficial
interests in the Offered Bonds will be shown on, and transfers thereof will be
effected only through, records maintained by DTC (with respect to participants'
interests) and its participants. Except as described in the accompanying
Prospectus, Offered Bonds in certificated form will not be issued in exchange
for the global bonds.
 
                            ------------------------
 
THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE SECURITIES AND
  EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION NOR HAS THE
    SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION
      PASSED UPON THE ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
       OR THE PROSPECTUS TO WHICH IT RELATES. ANY REPRESENTATION TO
                      THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                            UNDERWRITING
                                                          PRICE TO         DISCOUNTS AND        PROCEEDS TO
                                                         PUBLIC (1)       COMMISSIONS (2)      COMPANY (1)(3)
<S>                                                  <C>                 <C>                 <C>
Per Bond...........................................       98.826%              0.641%             98.185%
Total..............................................     $148,239,000          $961,500          $147,277,500
</TABLE>
 
(1) Plus accrued interest from March 1, 1998.
(2) The Company has agreed to indemnify the Underwriters against certain
    liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, as
    amended.
(3) Before deducting estimated expenses of $550,000 payable by the Company.
 
                            ------------------------
 
    The Offered Bonds are offered subject to prior sale, when, as and if
delivered to and accepted by the Underwriters and subject to approval of certain
legal matters by counsel for the Underwriters. The Underwriters reserve the
right to withdraw, cancel or modify such offer and to reject orders in whole or
in part. It is expected that delivery of the Offered Bonds will be made through
the book-entry facilities of The Depository Trust Company in New York, New York
on or about March 17, 1998.
 
                            ------------------------
 
SALOMON SMITH BARNEY
         ABN AMRO
                   BANCAMERICA
                            BEAR STEARNS & CO. INC.
                                      CHASE SECURITIES INC.
                                                NATIONSBANC
 
           THE DATE OF THIS PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT IS MARCH 11, 1998.
<PAGE>
    CERTAIN PERSONS PARTICIPATING IN THIS OFFERING MAY ENGAGE IN TRANSACTIONS
THAT STABILIZE, MAINTAIN OR OTHERWISE AFFECT THE PRICE OF THE OFFERED BONDS.
SUCH TRANSACTIONS MAY INCLUDE THE PURCHASE OF OFFERED BONDS PRIOR TO THE PRICING
OF THE OFFERING FOR THE PURPOSE OF MAINTAINING THE PRICE OF THE OFFERED BONDS,
THE PURCHASE OF OFFERED BONDS FOLLOWING THE PRICING OF THE OFFERING TO COVER A
SHORT POSITION IN THE OFFERED BONDS OR FOR THE PURPOSE OF MAINTAINING THE PRICE
OF THE OFFERED BONDS, AND THE IMPOSITION OF PENALTY BIDS. FOR A DESCRIPTION OF
THESE ACTIVITIES, SEE "UNDERWRITING."
                            ------------------------
 
                       CONCURRENT OFFERING OF ADDITIONAL
                              FIRST MORTGAGE BONDS
 
    Concurrently with the offering made by this Prospectus Supplement, the
Company intends to issue and sell in an underwritten public offering
$100,000,000 in principal amount of the Company's 5 7/8% First Mortgage Bonds,
Series due March 1, 2003 (the "5 7/8% Bonds"). The offering of the 5 7/8% Bonds
is being made by a separate prospectus supplement. The sale of the Offered Bonds
being offered hereby and the 5 7/8% Bonds are separate transactions, not
contingent one upon the other.
                            ------------------------
 
                                USE OF PROCEEDS
 
    The net proceeds from the sale of $250,000,000 in aggregate principal amount
of the Offered Bonds and, if consummated, from the 5 7/8% Bonds, will be added
to the general funds of the Company and applied to the redemption of 300,000
shares of Cumulative Preferred Stock, Adjustable Rate Series A, and 650,000
shares of Cumulative Preferred Stock, Adjustable Rate Series B, each at a
redemption price of $100 per share. The balance of the net proceeds will be used
for general corporate purposes, which may include the redemption of one or more
series of outstanding first mortgage bonds and the repayment of short-term
borrowings, which aggregated $110 million as of March 2, 1998.
 
                   SUPPLEMENTAL DESCRIPTION OF OFFERED BONDS
 
    The following description of the particular terms of the Offered Bonds
supplements the description of the general terms and provisions of the New Bonds
set forth in the accompanying Prospectus under the caption "Description of New
Bonds," to which description reference is hereby made. The following brief
summaries of certain provisions contained in the Supplemental Trust Indenture,
dated March 1, 1998, relating to the Offered Bonds (the "New Supplemental
Indenture") do not purport to be complete, use certain terms defined in the New
Supplemental Indenture, and are qualified in their entirety by express reference
to the provisions of the New Supplemental Indenture. Capitalized words not
defined herein are used as defined in the accompanying Prospectus or the New
Supplemental Indenture.
 
GENERAL
 
    Interest on the Offered Bonds at the annual rate set forth on the cover page
of this Prospectus Supplement will accrue from March 1, 1998, and is to be
payable semi-annually on March 1 and September 1, beginning September 1, 1998.
Subject to certain exceptions, the New Supplemental Indenture provides for the
payment of interest on the interest payment date only to persons in whose names
the Offered Bonds are registered on the Record Date (the February 18 prior to
March 1 and the August 31 prior to September 1 unless any Record Date is not a
Business Day, in which event the Record Date will be the next preceding Business
Day).
 
REDEMPTION AND SINKING FUND PROVISIONS
 
    The Offered Bonds will not be redeemable prior to maturity and will not be
subject to a sinking fund.
 
BOOK-ENTRY BONDS
 
    The Offered Bonds will be issued initially as global securities and,
accordingly, will be represented by two fully-registered global securities (the
"Global Securities") in the aggregate principal amount of the
 
                                      S-2
<PAGE>
Offered Bonds. The Global Securities will be deposited with, or on behalf of,
DTC, or its successor, as depository (the "Depository"), and registered in the
name of the Depository or a nominee of the Depository.
 
    So long as the Depository, or its nominee, is the registered owner of a
Global Security, such Depository or such nominee, as the case may be, will be
considered the owner of such Global Security for all purposes, including any
notices and voting. Except in the circumstances described below, the owners of
beneficial interests in a Global Security will not be entitled to have any
individual Offered Bonds registered in their names, will not receive or be
entitled to receive physical delivery of any such Offered Bonds and will not be
considered the owners of Offered Bonds under the Indenture. Accordingly, each
person holding a beneficial interest in a Global Security must rely on the
procedures of the Depository and, if such person is not a Direct Participant (as
defined below), on procedures of the Direct Participant through which such
person holds its interest, to exercise any of the rights of a registered owner
of such Offered Bonds.
 
    If the Depository is at any time unwilling or unable to continue as
depository and a successor depository is not appointed, the Company will issue
individual securities in certificated form ("Certificated Securities") in
exchange for the Global Security or Global Securities representing the
corresponding book-entry Offered Bonds represented by one or more Global
Securities and, in such event, will issue Certificated Securities in exchange
for the Global Securities representing the corresponding book-entry Offered
Bonds. Further, in such event, an owner of a beneficial interest in a Global
Security representing book-entry Offered Bonds may, on terms acceptable to the
Company and the Depository for such Global Security, receive such book-entry
Offered Bonds as Certificated Securities. In any such instance, an owner of a
beneficial interest in a Global Security representing book-entry Offered Bonds
will be entitled to physical delivery of individual Certificated Securities
equal in principal amount to such beneficial interest and to have such
Certificated Securities registered in the name of such owner. Certificated
Securities will be issued as fully registered Offered Bonds in denominations of
$1,000.
 
    DTC will act as securities depository for the Global Securities. The Offered
Bonds will be registered in the name of Cede & Co. (DTC's partnership nominee).
Two fully-registered Global Securities certificates will be issued in the
aggregate principal amount of the Offered Bonds, and will be deposited with DTC.
 
    DTC is a limited-purpose trust company organized under the New York Banking
Law, a "banking organization" within the meaning of the New York Banking Law, a
member of the Federal Reserve System, a "clearing corporation" within the
meaning of the New York Uniform Commercial Code, and a "clearing agency"
registered pursuant to the provisions of Section 17A of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934. DTC holds securities that its participants ("Participants") deposit
with DTC. DTC also facilitates the settlement among Participants of securities
transactions, such as transfers and pledges, in deposited securities through
electronic computerized book-entry changes in Participants' accounts, thereby
eliminating the need for physical movement of securities certificates. Direct
Participants include securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies,
clearing corporations, and certain other organizations. DTC is owned by a number
of its Direct Participants and by the New York Stock Exchange, Inc., the
American Stock Exchange, Inc., and the National Association of Securities
Dealers, Inc. Access to the DTC system is also available to others such as
securities brokers and dealers, banks, and trust companies that clear through or
maintain a custodial relationship with a Direct Participant, either directly or
indirectly ("Indirect Participants"). The Rules applicable to DTC and its
Participants are on file with the Commission.
 
    Purchases of the Global Securities under the DTC system must be made by or
through Direct Participants, which will receive a credit for such purchases of
Global Securities on DTC's records. The ownership interest of each actual
purchaser of each Global Security ("Beneficial Owner") is in turn to be recorded
on the Direct and Indirect Participants' records. Beneficial Owners will not
receive written confirmation from DTC of their purchase, but Beneficial Owners
are expected to receive written confirmations providing details of the
transaction, as well as periodic statements of their holdings, from the Direct
or Indirect Participant through which the Beneficial Owner entered into the
transaction. Transfers of ownership interests in the Global Securities are to be
accomplished by entries made on the books of
 
                                      S-3
<PAGE>
Participants acting on behalf of Beneficial Owners. Beneficial Owners will not
receive certificates representing their ownership interests in the Global
Securities, except in the event that use of the book-entry system for the Global
Securities is discontinued.
 
    To facilitate subsequent transfers, all Global Securities deposited by
Participants with DTC are registered in the name of DTC's partnership nominee,
Cede & Co. The deposit of the Global Securities with DTC and their registration
in the name of Cede & Co. effect no change in beneficial ownership. DTC has no
knowledge of the actual Beneficial Owners of the Global Securities; DTC's
records reflect only the identity of the Direct Participants to whose accounts
such Global Securities are credited, which may or may not be the Beneficial
Owners. The Participants will remain responsible for keeping account of their
holdings on behalf of their customers.
 
    Conveyance of notices and other communications by DTC to Direct
Participants, by Direct Participants to Indirect Participants, and by Direct
Participants to Beneficial Owners will be governed by arrangements among them,
subject to any statutory or regulatory requirements as may be in effect from
time to time.
 
    Neither DTC nor Cede & Co. will consent or vote with respect to the Global
Securities. Under its usual procedures, DTC mails an Omnibus Proxy to the
Company as soon as possible after the record date. The Omnibus Proxy assigns
Cede & Co.'s consenting or voting rights to those Direct Participants to whose
accounts the Global Securities are credited on the record date (identified in a
listing attached to the Omnibus Proxy).
 
    Principal and interest payments on the Global Securities will be made to
DTC. DTC's practice is to credit Direct Participants' accounts on payable date
in accordance with their respective holdings shown on DTC's records unless DTC
has reason to believe that it will not receive payment on payable date. Payments
by Participants to Beneficial Owners will be governed by standing instructions
and customary practices, as is the case with securities held for the accounts of
customers in bearer form or registered in "street name," and will be the
responsibility of such Participant and not of DTC, the Trustee, or the Company,
subject to any statutory or regulatory requirements as may be in effect from
time to time. Payment of principal and interest on the Offered Bonds represented
by Global Securities to DTC is the responsibility of the Company or the Trustee.
Disbursement of such payments to Direct Participants shall be the responsibility
of DTC, and disbursement of such payments to the Beneficial Owners shall be the
responsibility of Direct and Indirect Participants.
 
    DTC may discontinue providing its services as securities depository with
respect to the Global Securities at any time by giving reasonable notice to the
Company or the Trustee. Under such circumstances, if a successor securities
depository is not obtained, Offered Bonds in certificated form are required to
be printed and delivered.
 
    The information in this section concerning DTC and DTC's book-entry system
has been obtained from DTC, and the Company and the Underwriters take no
responsibility for the accuracy thereof.
 
    The Underwriters are Direct Participants of DTC.
 
    None of the Company, the Trustee, or any agent for payment on or
registration of transfer or exchange of any Global Security will have any
responsibility or liability for any aspect of the records relating to or
payments made on account of beneficial interests in such Global Security or for
maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records relating to such beneficial
interests.
 
SAME-DAY SETTLEMENT AND PAYMENT
 
    Settlement for the Offered Bonds will be made by the Underwriters in
immediately available funds. All payments of principal and interest will be made
by the Company in immediately available funds.
 
    Secondary trading in long-term notes and debentures of corporate issuers is
generally settled in clearinghouse or next-day funds. In contrast, the Offered
Bonds will trade in the DTC's Same-Day Funds Settlement System until maturity or
until the Offered Bonds are issued in certificated form, and secondary market
trading activity in the Offered Bonds will therefore be required by DTC to
settle in immediately available funds. No assurance can be given as to the
effect, if any, of settlement in immediately available funds on trading activity
in the Offered Bonds.
 
                                      S-4
<PAGE>
                                  UNDERWRITING
 
    Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in an Underwriting Agreement
dated March 11, 1998 (the "Underwriting Agreement"), the Company has agreed to
sell to each of the Underwriters named below, and each of the Underwriters has
severally agreed to purchase, the principal amount of Offered Bonds set forth
opposite its name below:
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
NAME                                                                 AMOUNT
                                                                  ------------
<S>                                                               <C>
Salomon Brothers Inc............................................  $ 25,000,000
ABN Amro........................................................  $ 25,000,000
BancAmerica.....................................................  $ 25,000,000
Bear Stearns & Co. Inc..........................................  $ 25,000,000
Chase Securities Inc............................................  $ 25,000,000
Nationsbanc.....................................................  $ 25,000,000
                                                                  ------------
      Total.....................................................  $150,000,000
                                                                  ------------
                                                                  ------------
</TABLE>
 
    The Underwriting Agreement provides that the Underwriters are required to
take and pay for all of the Offered Bonds, if any are taken. The obligations of
the Underwriters are subject to certain conditions precedent set forth in the
Underwriting Agreement.
 
    The Underwriters have advised the Company as follows:
 
        The Underwriters propose to offer the Offered Bonds to the public
    initially at the offering price set forth on the cover page of this
    Prospectus Supplement and to certain dealers at such price less a concession
    not in excess of 0.400% of the principal amount of such Offered Bonds. The
    Underwriters may allow, and such dealers may reallow, a concession not in
    excess of 0.250% to certain other dealers. After the Offered Bonds are
    released for sale to the public, the public offering price and the
    concessions to dealers may be changed by the Underwriters.
 
    The Company has agreed to indemnify the Underwriters against certain
liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended,
and to contribute to payments the Underwriters may be required to make in
respect thereof.
 
    The Offered Bonds of this series are a new issue of securities with no
established trading market. The Company does not intend to apply for listing of
the Offered Bonds on a national securities exchange. The Underwriters have
advised the Company that they intend to make a market in the Offered Bonds but
they are not obligated to do so and may discontinue market making at any time
without notice. No assurance can be given as to the liquidity of the trading
market of the Offered Bonds.
 
    Until the distribution of the Offered Bonds is completed, rules of the
Securities and Exchange Commission may limit the ability of the Underwriters to
bid for and purchase the Offered Bonds. As an exception to these rules, the
Underwriters are permitted to engage in certain transactions that stabilize the
price of the Offered Bonds. Such transactions consist of bids or purchases for
the purpose of pegging, fixing or maintaining the price of the Offered Bonds.
 
    If the Underwriters create a short position in the Offered Bonds in
connection with the offering, i.e., if they sell more than the aggregate
principal amount of Offered Bonds that is set forth on the cover page of this
Prospectus Supplement, the Underwriters may reduce that short option by
purchasing the Offered Bonds in the open market.
 
    The Underwriters may also impose a penalty bid on certain Underwriters and
selling group members. This means that if the Underwriters purchase Offered
Bonds in the open market to reduce the Underwriters short position or to
stabilize the price of the Offered Bonds, they may reclaim the amount of the
selling concessions from the Underwriters and selling group members who sold
those Offered Bonds as part of the offering.
 
    From time to time, in the ordinary course of their respective businesses,
the Underwriters and their affiliates have engaged and may engage in commercial
and investment banking transactions with the Company and its affiliates.
 
                                      S-5
<PAGE>
                                   PROSPECTUS
                         NORTHERN STATES POWER COMPANY
                           (A MINNESOTA CORPORATION)
                              FIRST MORTGAGE BONDS
 
                                ---------------
 
    Northern States Power Company, a Minnesota corporation (the "Company"), may
offer for sale from time to time up to $300,000,000 aggregate principal amount
of its First Mortgage Bonds (the "New Bonds"), in one or more series, on terms
and in amounts to be determined at the time of sale. The aggregate principal
amount, rate or rates (or method of calculation) and time or times and place of
payment of interest, maturity or maturities, offering price, any redemption
terms or other specific terms of the series of New Bonds in respect of which
this Prospectus is being delivered (the "Offered Bonds") will be set forth in a
supplement to this Prospectus (the "Prospectus Supplement").
 
    The Company may sell the New Bonds through underwriters or dealers, directly
to a limited number of institutional purchasers or through agents. See "Plan of
Distribution." The Prospectus Supplement will set forth the names of any
underwriters, dealers or agents involved in the distribution of the Offered
Bonds and any applicable commissions or discounts and the net proceeds to the
Company from such sale.
 
                            ------------------------
 
  THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE
   SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES
     COMMISSION NOR HAS THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR
      ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION PASSED UPON THE ACCURACY
       OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION
                          TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
 
                            ------------------------
 
                 THE DATE OF THIS PROSPECTUS IS MARCH 11, 1998
<PAGE>
    NO DEALER, SALESMAN OR OTHER PERSON HAS BEEN AUTHORIZED TO GIVE ANY
INFORMATION OR TO MAKE ANY REPRESENTATIONS OTHER THAN THOSE CONTAINED OR
INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE IN THIS PROSPECTUS AND, IF GIVEN OR MADE, SUCH
INFORMATION OR REPRESENTATIONS MUST NOT BE RELIED UPON AS HAVING BEEN AUTHORIZED
BY THE COMPANY OR ANY UNDERWRITER OR AGENT. NEITHER THE DELIVERY OF THIS
PROSPECTUS NOR ANY SALE MADE HEREUNDER SHALL, UNDER ANY CIRCUMSTANCES, CREATE AN
IMPLICATION THAT THERE HAS BEEN NO CHANGE IN THE AFFAIRS OF THE COMPANY SINCE
THE DATE HEREOF. THIS PROSPECTUS DOES NOT CONSTITUTE AN OFFER TO SELL OR A
SOLICITATION OF AN OFFER TO BUY THE NEW BONDS IN ANY JURISDICTION TO ANY PERSON
TO WHOM IT IS UNLAWFUL TO MAKE SUCH OFFER OR SOLICITATION IN SUCH JURISDICTION.
 
                             AVAILABLE INFORMATION
 
    The Company is subject to the informational requirements of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), and in accordance
therewith files reports, proxy statements and other information with the
Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission"). Such reports, proxy
statements and other information on file can be inspected at the public
reference offices of the Commission currently at 450 Fifth Street, N.W.,
Washington, D.C. 20549; 500 West Madison Street, Chicago, Illinois 60661; and 7
World Trade Center, New York, New York 10048. Copies of such material can be
obtained from the Public Reference Section of the Commission at its principal
office at 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549, at prescribed rates.
In addition, reports, proxy material and other information concerning the
Company may be inspected at the Library of the New York Stock Exchange, 20 Broad
Street, New York, New York, at the office of the Chicago Stock Exchange, 440
South LaSalle Street, Chicago, Illinois, and at the office of the Pacific Stock
Exchange, 301 Pine Street, San Francisco, California, on which exchanges the
Company's Common Stock is listed. In addition, electronically filed documents,
including reports, proxy statements and other information regarding the Company
can be obtained from the Commission's website at http://www.sec.gov. The Company
is not required to, and does not, provide annual reports to holders of its debt
securities unless specifically requested by a holder.
 
    The Company has filed with the Commission a registration statement on Form
S-3 (herein, together with all amendments and exhibits, referred to as the
"Registration Statement") under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. This
Prospectus does not contain all of the information set forth in the Registration
Statement, certain parts of which are omitted in accordance with the rules and
regulations of the Commission. For further information, reference is made to the
Registration Statement.
 
                      DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
 
    The following documents filed by the Company with the Commission are
incorporated by reference into this Prospectus:
 
       1.  The Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December
           31, 1996;
 
       2.  The Company's Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended
           March 31, 1997, June 30, 1997 and September 30, 1997; and
 
       3.  The Company's Current Reports on Form 8-K dated January 8, 1997,
           January 21, 1997, January 24, 1997, January 31, 1997, April 22, 1997,
           May 19, 1997, May 30, 1997, July 30, 1997, September 19, 1997,
           December 19, 1997 and March 4, 1998.
 
    All documents filed by the Company pursuant to Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or
15(d) of the Exchange Act after the date of this Prospectus and prior to the
termination of this offering shall be deemed to be incorporated by reference in
this Prospectus from the date of filing of such documents. Any statement
contained in a document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference
in this Prospectus shall be deemed to be modified or superseded for purposes of
this Prospectus to the extent that a statement contained in this Prospectus or
in any other subsequently filed document which also is or is deemed to be
incorporated by reference in the Prospectus modifies or supersedes such
statement. Any statement so modified or superseded shall not be deemed, except
as so modified or superseded, to constitute a part of this Prospectus.
 
    THE COMPANY WILL PROVIDE WITHOUT CHARGE TO EACH PERSON (INCLUDING ANY
BENEFICIAL OWNER) TO WHOM A COPY OF THIS PROSPECTUS HAS BEEN DELIVERED, UPON THE
WRITTEN OR ORAL REQUEST OF ANY SUCH PERSON, A COPY OF ANY OR ALL OF THE
DOCUMENTS REFERRED TO ABOVE WHICH HAVE BEEN INCORPORATED IN THIS PROSPECTUS BY
REFERENCE, OTHER THAN EXHIBITS TO SUCH DOCUMENTS. REQUESTS FOR SUCH COPIES
SHOULD BE DIRECTED TO THE CORPORATE SECRETARY, NORTHERN STATES POWER COMPANY,
414 NICOLLET MALL, MINNEAPOLIS, MINNESOTA 55401 (612-330-7550).
 
                                       2
<PAGE>
                                      [LOGO]
 
    Northern States Power Company, a Minnesota corporation (the "Company"), is
an operating public utility engaged in the generation, transmission and
distribution of electricity in Minnesota, North Dakota and South Dakota, and the
distribution of natural gas in Minnesota and North Dakota. Through its wholly-
owned subsidiary, Northern States Power Company, a Wisconsin corporation, NSP
also is engaged in the generation, transmission and distribution of electricity
and the distribution of natural gas in Wisconsin and Michigan.
 
    The Company's other primary subsidiaries include NRG Energy, Inc. ("NRG"),
which operates and has ownership interests in independent, non-regulated power
and energy businesses in the United States and other countries; Viking Gas
Transmission Company ("Viking"), which owns and operates a 500-mile interstate
natural gas pipeline providing gas transportation services to customers in the
Upper Midwest from connections with three major pipelines in the United States
and Canada; Eloigne Company ("Eloigne") which has ownership interests in
affordable housing projects, principally within the Company's service territory;
and Energy Masters International Inc. (formerly Cenerprise, Inc.) ("Energy
Masters"), which delivers natural gas and electric products and services to
commercial and industrial customers, utilities, municipalities and energy
marketers, and offers performance contracting to customers nationwide. The
Company and its subsidiaries collectively are referred to herein as NSP.
 
    For the year ended December 31, 1997, NSP reported assets of $7.1 billion,
revenues of approximately $2.7 billion, after tax income from ongoing operations
of $260.4 million (excluding merger costs and the write-down of an NRG project)
and earnings per common share from ongoing operations of $3.54 (excluding merger
costs and the write-down of an NRG project). For this same period, the earnings
contributions of NRG, Eloigne and Energy Masters were $0.39, $0.06 and $(0.15)
per share, respectively.
 
    The Company was incorporated in 1909 under the laws of Minnesota. The
Company's executive offices are located at 414 Nicollet Mall, Minneapolis,
Minnesota 55401 (Phone 612-330-5500).
 
    Of the approximately three million people served by the Company and
NSP-Wisconsin, the majority are concentrated in the Minneapolis-St. Paul
Metropolitan Area. In 1997, about 63 percent of NSP's electric retail revenue
was derived from sales in the Minneapolis-St. Paul Metropolitan Area and about
54 percent of gas revenues came from sales in the St. Paul area. NSP's electric
generation for 1997 was provided for by coal (62%), nuclear (34%), and renewable
and other fuels (4%). NSP currently operates three nuclear units that were
placed in service in 1971, 1973 and 1974. NSP has no additional nuclear units
under construction.
 
                                USE OF PROCEEDS
 
    The proceeds from the sale of the New Bonds will be added to the general
funds of the Company and used for general corporate purposes, which may include
the purchase or redemption of one or more series of outstanding first mortgage
bonds and the repayment of outstanding short-term borrowings incurred in
connection with NSP's continuing construction program. Short-term borrowings of
the Company aggregated $260.4 million as of December 31, 1997. The specific
allocation of the proceeds of a particular series of the Offered Bonds will be
described in the Prospectus Supplement.
 
                    NSP'S RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                  YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,
                                ----------------------------
                                1997  1996  1995  1994  1993
                                ----  ----  ----  ----  ----
<S>                             <C>   <C>   <C>   <C>   <C>
Ratio of Earnings to Fixed
 Charges......................  2.9   3.8   3.9   4.0   4.0
</TABLE>
 
                                       3
<PAGE>
    For purposes of computing the ratio of earnings to fixed charges, (i)
earnings consist of income from continuing operations before accounting change
plus fixed charges, federal and state income taxes, deferred income taxes and
investment tax credits and less undistributed equity in earnings of
unconsolidated investees; and (ii) fixed charges consist of interest on
long-term debt, other interest charges, the interest component on leases and
amortization of debt discount, premium and expense.
 
    Assuming that variable interest rate debt continues at interest rates
applicable on December 31, 1997, the annual interest requirement on long-term
debt of NSP outstanding at December 31, 1997, was $142,878,000.
 
                            DESCRIPTION OF NEW BONDS
 
    Each series of New Bonds is to be an initial issue of a new series of first
mortgage bonds (the "Bonds") issued under the Trust Indenture dated February 1,
1937 (the "1937 Indenture") as supplemented by 44 supplemental trust indentures
(collectively, the "Supplemental Indentures"), a Supplemental and Restated Trust
Indenture dated May 1, 1988 (the "Restated Indenture") and a new supplemental
trust indenture for such series of New Bonds (the "New Supplemental Indenture"),
all from the Company to Harris Trust and Savings Bank, as trustee (the
"Trustee"). The 1937 Indenture, as supplemented by the Supplemental Indentures,
the Restated Indenture and the New Supplemental Indenture herein are referred to
collectively as the "Indenture." Excluding the New Bonds, there will be 16
series of Bonds in an aggregate principal amount of $1.17 billion outstanding
under the Indenture. Copies of the 1937 Indenture, the Supplemental Indentures,
the Restated Indenture and the form of the New Supplemental Indenture are filed
as Exhibits 4.01A to 4.01UU to the Registration Statement and the statements
herein made (being for the most part succinct summaries of certain provisions of
the Indenture) are subject to the detailed provisions of the 1937 Indenture, the
Supplemental Indentures, the Restated Indenture and the New Supplemental
Indenture which are incorporated herein by reference.
 
    The Restated Indenture amends and restates the 1937 Indenture and the
Supplemental Indentures. The Restated Indenture will not become effective and
operative until all Bonds of each series issued under the Indenture prior to May
1, 1988 shall have been retired through payment or redemption (including those
Bonds "deemed to be paid" within the meaning of that term as used in Article
XVII of the 1937 Indenture) or (except as described below) until the holders of
the requisite principal amount of such Bonds shall have consented to the
amendments contained in the Restated Indenture (herein, the "Effective Date").
Holders of the New Bonds and of each series of Bonds issued under the Indenture
after May 1, 1988 likewise will be bound by the amendments contained in the
Restated Indenture when they become effective and operative. If the consent of
the holders of Bonds of each series issued prior to May 1, 1988 is not obtained
or such Bonds are not retired prior to their maturity, the Company presently
expects the Restated Indenture to become effective no earlier than December 1,
2006.
 
    The following summary of the provisions of the Indenture includes, where
applicable, a discussion of the amendments contained in the Restated Indenture.
References are made to specific Article and Section numbers of the 1937
Indenture, the Supplemental Indentures, the Restated Indenture and the New
Supplemental Indenture. Unless the context indicates otherwise, words or phrases
defined in the 1937 Indenture, the Supplemental Indentures, the Restated
Indenture or the New Supplemental Indenture are capitalized and used with the
same meanings herein.
 
TERMS OF NEW BONDS
 
    The New Bonds will be issued as fully registered bonds without coupons in
denominations of multiples of $1,000. New Bonds may be issued in temporary form
if, for any reason, the Company is unable to deliver New Bonds in definitive
form. Principal and interest are to be payable in Chicago, Illinois, at Harris
Trust and Savings Bank or in New York, New York at Harris Trust Company of New
York. New Bonds will be interchangeable in the manner provided in Article II of
the New Supplemental Indenture. The New Bonds
 
                                       4
<PAGE>
may be issued in book-entry form through the facilities of a depository. The
description of any book-entry arrangements will be contained in the Prospectus
Supplement.
 
    No charge will be made by the Company for any exchange or transfer of New
Bonds, other than for any taxes or other governmental charges.
 
    Reference is made to the Prospectus Supplement that will accompany this
Prospectus for the following terms and other information with respect to the
Offered Bonds: (1) the designation and aggregate principal amount of such
Offered Bonds; (2) the date or dates on which such Offered Bonds will mature;
(3) the rate or rates per annum (or method of calculation) at which such Offered
Bonds will bear interest and the date from which such interest shall accrue; (4)
the dates on which such interest will be payable; (5) the record dates for
payments of interest; and (6) any optional or mandatory redemption terms or
other specific terms applicable to the Offered Bonds. The holders of the
outstanding Bonds do not, and the holders of the New Bonds will not, have the
right to tender such Bonds to the Company for repurchase upon the Company
becoming involved in a highly leveraged or change in control transaction. The
Indenture does not have any provision that is designed specifically in response
to highly leveraged or change in control transactions. However, bondholders
would have the security afforded by the first mortgage lien on substantially all
the Company's property as described under the subcaption "Security for New
Bonds" below. In addition, any change in control transaction and any incurrence
of additional indebtedness (as first mortgage bonds or otherwise) by the Company
in such a transaction would require approval of state utility regulatory
authorities and, possibly, of federal utility regulatory authorities. Management
believes that such approvals would be unlikely in any transaction that would
result in the Company, or a successor to the Company, having a highly leveraged
capital structure.
 
SECURITY FOR NEW BONDS
 
    In the opinion of counsel for the Company, the New Bonds when issued will be
secured equally and ratably, except as to sinking fund provisions, with all
other outstanding Bonds by a valid and direct first mortgage lien on all of the
real and fixed properties, leasehold rights, franchises and permits then owned
by the Company subject only (a) to Permitted Liens and (b) as to parts of the
Company's property, to certain easements, conditions, restrictions, leases and
similar encumbrances which do not affect the Company's use of such property in
the usual course of its business, to certain minor defects in titles which are
not material and to defects in titles to certain properties not essential to the
Company's business. The Indenture contains provisions for subjecting to the lien
thereof all property, rights and franchises (except as otherwise expressly
provided) acquired by the Company after the date of the 1937 Indenture. Such
provisions might not be effective as to property acquired, within 90 days prior
and subsequent to the filing of a case, with respect to the Company, under the
United States Bankruptcy Code. The opinion of counsel does not cover titles to
easements for water flowage purposes or rights-of-way for electric and gas
transmission and distribution facilities, steam mains and telephone lines.
However, the Company has the power of eminent domain in the states in which it
operates.
 
    The Indenture provides that no prior liens, other than Permitted Liens, may
be created or permitted to exist upon the mortgaged and pledged property whether
now owned or hereafter acquired. (Section 4 of Article VIII of the 1937
Indenture.) Following the retirement of the Bonds of each series issued prior to
May 1, 1988, the Restated Indenture will amend the foregoing provisions to allow
Permitted Encumbrances on the mortgaged and pledged property. Permitted
Encumbrances include Permitted Liens and (a) rights of Persons who are parties
to agreements with the Company relating to property owned or used jointly (in
common) by the Company with such Persons, provided (i) that such rights do not
materially impair the use of such jointly owned or used property in the normal
operation of the Company's business and do not materially affect the security
afforded by the Indenture and (ii) that such rights are not inconsistent with
the remedies of the Trustee upon a Completed Default; (b) (i) leases existing at
the Effective Date of the Restated Indenture affecting property owned by the
Company on the Effective Date; (ii) leases which do not interfere in any
material respect with the use of the related property for the
 
                                       5
<PAGE>
purpose for which it is held by the Company and which will not have a material
adverse impact on the security afforded by the Indenture or (iii) other leases
relating to not more than 5% of the sum of the Company's Depreciable Property
and Land; and (c) any mortgage, lien, charge or encumbrance prior or equal to
the Lien of the Indenture, other than a Prepaid Lien, existing at the date any
property is acquired by the Company, provided that at the date of acquisition of
such property: (i) no Default has occurred and is continuing; (ii) the principal
amount of indebtedness outstanding under and secured by such mortgage, lien,
charge or encumbrance shall not exceed 66 2/3% of the lesser of the Cost or Fair
Value of the property so acquired; and (iii) each such mortgage, lien, charge or
encumbrance shall apply only to the property and improvements originally subject
thereto and that the Company shall cause to be closed all mortgages or other
liens existing at the time of acquisition of any property thereafter acquired by
the Company and will permit no additional indebtedness to be issued thereunder
or secured thereby. (Section 1.03 of the Restated Indenture.)
 
    Following the retirement of the Bonds of each series issued prior to May 1,
1988, the holders of 66 2/3% of the principal amount of Bonds Outstanding may
(a) consent to the creation or existence of a Prior Lien with respect to up to
50% of the sum of the Company's Depreciable Property and Land, after giving
effect to such Prior Lien or (b) terminate the Lien of the Indenture with
respect to up to 50% of the sum of the Company's Depreciable Property and Land.
(Section 18.02(e) of the Restated Indenture.)
 
    The Indenture is not a lien on the properties of NSP-Wisconsin, nor is the
stock of NSP-Wisconsin, NRG, Viking or any other subsidiary owned by the Company
pledged thereunder.
 
SINKING FUND PROVISIONS
 
    The sinking fund redemption provision, if any, for each series of the New
Bonds will be set forth in the related Prospectus Supplement. As an annual
sinking fund, the Company covenants to pay to the Trustee annually, on October
1, an amount sufficient to redeem, for sinking fund purposes, 1% of the highest
amount, at any time outstanding, of each outstanding series of Bonds, other than
Bonds of the Series due April 1, 2003, Bonds of the Series due December 1, 2000,
Bonds of the Series due December 1, 2005, Bonds of the Series due February 1,
1999, Bonds of the Series due October 1, 2001, Bonds of the Series due July 1,
2025 and other than Pollution Control Series C, J, K, L, M, N, O, P and Resource
Recovery Series I. Sinking fund payments may be offset by (a) application of net
Permanent Additions of a Cost or Fair Value, whichever is less, equal to 150% of
the principal amount of Bonds which otherwise would be required to be retired by
the sinking fund or (b) retirement or delivery to the Trustee of Bonds of the
series for which the sinking fund is applicable. The Trustee is required to
apply sinking fund money to the purchase or redemption of Bonds of the series
for which such money is applicable. (Article III of each Supplemental Indenture
except those dated June 1, 1942, February 1, 1944, October 1, 1945, July 1,
1948, August 1, 1949, August 1, 1957, October 1, 1992, April 1, 1993, December
1, 1993, February 1, 1994, October 1, 1994, June 1, 1995 and those relating to
each Pollution Control Series and to Resource Recovery Series I.)
 
    Certain of the Bonds of Resource Recovery Series I are subject to a
mandatory sinking fund applicable to each respective series. (Section 3.02 of
the Supplemental Indenture dated December 1, 1984.)
 
MAINTENANCE PROVISIONS
 
    As a Maintenance Fund for the Bonds, the Company covenants to pay to the
Trustee annually on May 1 an amount equal to 15% of the Consolidated Gross
Operating Revenues of the Company for the preceding calendar year, after
deducting from such revenues: (a) cost of electricity and gas purchased for
resale, (b) rentals paid for utility property, less credits at the Company's
option for (i) maintenance, (ii) property retirements offset by Permanent
Additions, (iii) retirements of Bonds and (iv) Cost or Fair Value, whichever is
less, of Permanent Additions after deducting property retirements. Withdrawals
from
 
                                       6
<PAGE>
the Maintenance Fund may be made on the basis of retirements of Bonds and net
Permanent Additions, but cash in excess of $100,000 remaining on deposit in the
Maintenance Fund for more than three years must be used for the purchase or
redemption of Bonds. Any such redemption would be at the applicable regular
redemption price of the Bonds to be redeemed and subject to any restrictions on
the redemption of such Bonds. (Article IX of the 1937 Indenture; Article IV of
the Supplemental Indenture dated June 1, 1952.)
 
    The Restated Indenture will amend the foregoing provisions of the Indenture
by replacing the current Maintenance Fund deposit formula with the requirement
that the Company pay to the Trustee annually on May 1 an amount equal to 2.50%
of its Completed Depreciable Property as of the end of the preceding calendar
year, after deducting credits at the Company's option for (a) maintenance, (b)
property retirements offset by Permanent Additions, (c) retirements of Bonds and
(d) Amounts of Established Permanent Additions. (Section 9.01 of the Restated
Indenture.) The Restated Indenture further provides that to the extent that
Maintenance Fund credits exceed 2.50% of Completed Depreciable Property for any
year after 1987, such excess credits may be applied in future years (a) to
offset any Maintenance Fund deficiency or (b) to increase the Amount of
Established Permanent Additions available for use under the Indenture. (Section
9.05 of the Restated Indenture.) In addition, the Restated Indenture eliminates
the requirement that cash in excess of $100,000 remaining on deposit in the
Maintenance Fund for more than three years be used for the purchase or
redemption of Bonds.
 
    The Company has covenanted to maintain its properties in adequate repair,
working order and condition. (Section 6 of Article VIII of the 1937 Indenture;
Section 8.06 of the Restated Indenture.)
 
ISSUANCE OF ADDITIONAL BONDS
 
    The maximum principal amount of Bonds that may be issued under the Indenture
is not limited, except as described below. Additional Bonds may be issued on the
basis of (a) 60% of the Cost or Fair Value, whichever is less, of Permanent
Additions after deducting retirements (Article V of the 1937 Indenture; also
Sections 1 and 3 of Article III of the Supplemental Indenture dated February 1,
1944); (b) retired Bonds, which have not been otherwise used under the Indenture
(Article VI of the 1937 Indenture); and (c) deposit of an equal amount of cash
with the Trustee, which cash may be withdrawn on the same basis as additional
Bonds may be issued under clauses (a) and (b) above. (Article VII of the 1937
Indenture; Section 2 of Article III of the Supplemental Indenture dated February
1, 1944; and Article IV of the Supplemental Indenture dated June 1, 1952.) The
Restated Indenture will amend the foregoing provisions of the Indenture by
increasing the percentage in clause (a) above from 60% to 66 2/3%. (Section 5.03
of the Restated Indenture.)
 
    The New Bonds will be issued under clause (a) and/or (b) above. At December
31, 1997, the amount of net Permanent Additions available for the issuance of
Bonds exceeded $4.3 billion, of which $500 million could be used for the
authentication of $300 million principal amount of the New Bonds. As of December
31 1997, $249 million of retired Bonds were available for the authentication of
up to $249 million of New Bonds.
 
    No additional Bonds may be issued on the basis of clause (a), clause (b)
under specified conditions, or clause (c), unless the Earnings Applicable to
Bond Interest for a specified twelve-month period are equal to twice the annual
interest requirements on the Bonds, including those about to be issued. (Section
4 of Article V, Section 2 of Article VI, and Section 1 of Article VII of the
1937 Indenture.)
 
    Permanent Additions include: the Company's electric and steam generating,
transmission and distribution properties; the Company's gas storage and
distribution properties; construction work-in-progress; and fractional and
undivided property interests of the Company. (Section 4 of Article I of the 1937
Indenture; Section 1.03 of the Restated Indenture.) Under the Restated
Indenture, Permanent Additions also will include property used for providing
telephone or other communication services and engineering,
 
                                       7
<PAGE>
financial, economic, environmental, geological and legal or other studies,
surveys or reports associated with the acquisition or construction of any
Depreciable Property. (Section 1.03 of the Restated Indenture.)
 
    Assuming that the interest cost on variable rate Bonds is at the maximum
allowable rate, Earnings Applicable to Bond Interest for the twelve months ended
December 31, 1997, would be 4.2 times the annual interest requirements on the
Bonds including the New Bonds at an assumed 6.5% interest rate. Additional Bonds
may vary from the Offered Bonds as to maturity, interest rate, redemption
prices, and sinking fund, and in certain other respects. (Article II of the 1937
Indenture and Article II of the Restated Indenture.) The Restated Indenture will
amend the Indenture by requiring that Earnings Applicable to Bond Interest for a
specified twelve-month period be equal to twice the annual interest requirements
on the Bonds, including those about to be issued, and any obligations secured by
Prior Liens and any indebtedness secured by Permitted Encumbrances. (Sections
1.03 and 5.04 of the Restated Indenture.) Under the Restated Indenture, the
calculation of Earnings Applicable to Bond Interest will include all non-utility
revenues of the Company. (Section 1.03 of the Restated Indenture.)
 
PROVISION LIMITING DIVIDENDS ON COMMON STOCK
 
    The Company has covenanted that the sum of (i) all dividends and
distributions on the common stock of the Company after September 30, 1954 (other
than in common stock), and (ii) the cost of all shares of its common stock
acquired by it after that date shall not exceed the sum of (a) the earned
surplus of the Company and its Qualified Subsidiary Companies, consolidated, at
September 30, 1954, and (b) an amount equal to the consolidated net income of
the Company and its Qualified Subsidiary Companies, earned after September 30,
1954, after making provision for all dividends accruing after that date on
preferred stock of the Company and after taking into consideration all proper
charges and credits to earned surplus made after that date. In computing net
income for the purpose of this covenant, there will be deducted an amount, if
any, by which 15% of the Consolidated Gross Operating Revenues of such
companies, after certain deductions, exceeds the aggregate of the amounts
expended for maintenance and appropriated for reserves for renewals,
replacements, retirements, depreciation or depletion. (Article IV of the
Supplemental Indenture dated October 1, 1954.) As of 1957, the Company no longer
had any Qualified Subsidiary Companies. This provision has not impaired the
Company's ability to pay dividends in the past and is not expected to do so in
the future.
 
    The Restated Indenture will replace the dividend restriction described above
with the requirement that (a) the sum of: (i) all dividends and distributions on
the Company's common stock after the Effective Date of the Restated Indenture
(other than in common stock) and (ii) the amount, if any, by which the
Considerations given by the Company for the purchase or other acquisition of its
common stock after the Effective Date exceeds the Considerations received by it
after the Effective Date from the sale of common stock, shall not exceed (b) the
sum of (i) the retained earnings of the Company at the Effective Date, and (ii)
an amount equal to the net income of the Company earned after the Effective
Date, after deducting all dividends accruing after the Effective Date on all
classes and series of preferred stock of the Company and after taking into
consideration all proper charges and credits to earned surplus made after the
Effective Date. In computing net income for the purpose of this amended
covenant, there will be deducted the amount, if any, by which, after the date
commencing 365 days prior to the Effective Date, the actual expenditures or
charges for ordinary repairs and maintenance and the charges for reserves,
renewals, replacements, retirements, depreciation and depletion are less than
2.50% of the Company's Completed Depreciable Property. (Section 8.07 of the
Restated Indenture.)
 
RELEASE PROVISIONS
 
    The Indenture contains provisions permitting the release from its lien of
any property upon depositing or pledging cash or certain other property of
comparable Fair Value. The Indenture also contains provisions for the sale or
other disposal of securities not pledged under the Indenture, contracts,
accounts, motor cars, and certain equipment and supplies; for the cancellation,
change or alteration of leases, rights-
 
                                       8
<PAGE>
of-way and easements; and for the surrender and modification of any franchise or
governmental consent subject to certain restrictions; in each case without any
release or consent by the Trustee or accountability thereto for any
consideration received by the Company. (Article XI of the 1937 Indenture and
Article XI of the Restated Indenture.)
 
    Following the retirement of the Bonds of each series issued prior to May 1,
1988, (a) the Company may sell or otherwise dispose of, free of the Lien of the
Indenture, all motor vehicles, vessels and marine equipment, railroad cars,
engines and related equipment, airplanes, office furniture and leasehold
interests in property owned by third parties and (b) the Company may enter into
leases with respect to the property subject to the Lien of the Indenture which
do not interfere in any material respect with the use of such property for the
purpose for which it is held by the Company and will not have a material adverse
impact on the security afforded by the Indenture. (Section 11.02(b) of the
Restated Indenture.)
 
    Following the retirement of the Bonds of each series issued prior to May 1,
1988, any of the mortgaged and pledged property may be released from the Lien of
the Indenture if, after such release, the Fair Value of the remaining mortgaged
and pledged property equals or exceeds a sum equal to 150% of the aggregate
principal amount of Bonds Outstanding. (Section 11.03(k) of the Restated
Indenture.) When effective and upon satisfaction of the requirements set forth
in the Indenture, this provision would permit the Company to spin-off or
otherwise dispose of a substantial amount of assets or a line of business
without depositing cash or property with the Trustee or obtaining the consent of
the bondholders.
 
MODIFICATION OF THE INDENTURE
 
    With the consent of the Company, the provisions of the Indenture may be
changed by the affirmative vote of the holders of 80% in principal amount of the
Bonds Outstanding except that, among other things, the maturity of a Bond may
not be extended, the interest rate reduced, nor the terms of payment of
principal or interest changed without the consent of the holder of each Bond so
affected. (Article XVIII of the 1937 Indenture.)
 
    The Supplemental Indenture dated May 1, 1985 amended the foregoing
provisions of the Indenture by reducing the 80% requirement to 66 2/3%. This
amendment will not become effective and operative until all Bonds of each series
issued prior to May 1, 1985 shall have been retired or until all the holders
thereof shall have consented to such amendment. Holders of the New Bonds and of
each subsequent series issued under the Indenture will likewise be bound by the
amendment when it becomes effective and operative. (Article VI of the
Supplemental Indenture dated May 1, 1985 and Section 18.02 of the Restated
Indenture.)
 
CONCERNING THE TRUSTEE
 
    In case of a Completed Default either the Trustee or the holders of 25% in
principal amount of (i) the Bonds Outstanding or (ii) the Bonds affected by such
default, may declare the Bonds due and payable subject to the right of the
holders of a majority of the Bonds then Outstanding to rescind or annul such
action. Further, it is obligatory upon the Trustee to take the actions provided
in the Indenture to enforce payment of the Bonds and the Lien of the Indenture
upon being requested to do so by the holders of a majority in principal amount
of the Bonds. However, the holders of a majority in principal amount of the
Bonds may direct the taking of any such action or the refraining therefrom as is
not contrary to law or the Indenture. As a condition precedent to certain
actions, the Trustee may require adequate indemnity against the costs, expenses
and liabilities to be incurred therein or thereby. (Article XIII of the 1937
Indenture; Section 6 of Article VI of Supplemental Indenture dated February 1,
1944; Section 4.03 of Supplemental Indenture dated October 1, 1945 and Article
XIII of the Restated Indenture.)
 
                                       9
<PAGE>
DEFAULTS
 
    The following is a summary of events defined in the Indenture as Completed
Defaults: (a) default in payment of principal of any Bond, (b) default continued
for 90 days in payment of interest on any Bond, (c) default in the covenant
contained in Section 11 of Article VIII of the Indenture (Section 8.11 of the
Restated Indenture) with respect to bankruptcy, insolvency, assignment or
receivership and (d) default continued for 90 days after notice in the
performance of any other covenant, agreement or condition. (Section 4.02 of the
Supplemental Indenture dated October 1, 1945 and Section 13.01 of the Restated
Indenture.)
 
    The Trustee is required to give notice to bondholders (1) within 90 days
after the occurrence of a default known to the Trustee within such period, or
(2) if the Trustee is unaware of a default during such period, then, within 30
days after the Trustee knows of such default, unless such default shall have
been cured before giving such notice; provided that, except in the case of a
default resulting from the failure to make any payment of principal of or
interest on any Bonds or to make any sinking fund payment, the Trustee may
withhold such notice upon determination in good faith by the board of directors,
the executive committee or a trust committee of directors or responsible
officers of the Trustee that the withholding of such notice is in the interest
of the bondholders. (Section 4 of Article V of the Supplemental Indenture dated
February 1, 1944 and Section 16.02 of the Restated Indenture.)
 
    The Company is required to file with the Trustee such information, documents
and reports with respect to compliance by the Company with the conditions and
covenants of the Indenture as may be required by the rules and regulations of
the Commission including a certificate, furnished not less frequently than
annually, as to the Company's compliance with all of the conditions and
covenants under the Indenture. (Section 8 of Article III of the Supplemental
Indenture dated February 1, 1944 and Section 8.18 of the Restated Indenture.)
 
GENERAL
 
    Whenever all indebtedness secured thereby shall have been paid, or adequate
provision therefor made, the Trustee shall cancel and discharge the Indenture.
(Article XVII of the 1937 Indenture and Article XVII of the Restated Indenture.)
After the Effective Date, the Company may deposit with the Trustee any
combination of cash or Government Obligations in order to provide for the
payment of any series or all of the Bonds Outstanding. The Indenture also
provides that the Company shall furnish, to the Trustee, Officers' Certificates,
certificates of an Engineer, Appraiser or other expert and, in certain cases,
Accountants' Certificates in connection with the authentication of Bonds, the
release or release and substitution of property and certain other matters, and
Opinions of Counsel as to the Lien of the Indenture and certain other matters.
(Article IV of the Supplemental Indenture dated February 1, 1944; Articles IV,
V, VI, VII, XI and XVII and Section 20.08 of the Restated Indenture.)
 
                                 LEGAL OPINIONS
 
    Legal opinions relating to the New Bonds will be rendered by Gary R.
Johnson, 414 Nicollet Mall, Minneapolis, Minnesota, counsel for the Company, and
by Gardner, Carton & Douglas, 321 North Clark Street, Chicago, Illinois, counsel
for any underwriters, dealers or agents named in a Prospectus Supplement. Gary
R. Johnson is Vice President and General Counsel of the Company and is the
beneficial owner of 34,993 shares of Company Common Stock. Matters pertaining to
local laws will be passed upon by counsel for the Company and as to these
matters Gardner, Carton & Douglas will rely on their opinions. The opinion
contained in this Prospectus under "Description of New Bonds--Security for New
Bonds," is the opinion of Gary R. Johnson. Gardner, Carton & Douglas has acted
from time to time as special counsel for NSP in connection with certain matters.
 
                                       10
<PAGE>
                                    EXPERTS
 
    The consolidated historical financial statements of the Company as of and
for the years ended December 31, 1997 and 1996 incorporated in this Prospectus
by reference to the Company's Form 8-K dated March 4, 1998, the consolidated
historical financial statements of Wisconsin Energy Corporation incorporated in
this Prospectus by reference to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
year ended December 31, 1996, and the consolidated financial statements of NRG
as of and for the years ended December 31, 1996 and 1995 incorporated in this
Prospectus by reference to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated May
30, 1997, have been so incorporated in reliance upon the reports of Price
Waterhouse LLP, independent accountants, given on the authority of said firm as
experts in auditing and accounting.
 
    The consolidated historical financial statements for the Company for the
year ended December 31, 1994 incorporated in this Prospectus by reference from
the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1996
have been audited by Deloitte and Touche LLP, independent auditors, as stated in
their report, which is incorporated herein by reference, and have been so
incorporated in reliance upon the report of such firm given upon their authority
as experts in accounting and auditing.
 
                              PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
 
    The Company may sell the New Bonds (i) to or through underwriters or
dealers; (ii) directly to one or more purchasers; or (iii) through agents. The
Prospectus Supplement with respect to each series of Offered Bonds will set
forth the terms of the offering of such Offered Bonds, including the name or
names of any underwriters, the purchase price of such Offered Bonds and the
proceeds to the Company from such sale, any underwriting discounts and other
items constituting underwriters' compensation, any initial public offering
price, any discounts or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to dealers and
any securities exchanges on which such Offered Bonds may be listed. Any initial
offering price and any discounts, concessions or commissions allowed or
reallowed or paid to dealers may be changed from time to time.
 
    If underwriters are used in the sale, the Offered Bonds will be acquired by
the underwriters for their own account and may be resold from time to time in
one or more transactions, including negotiated transactions, at a fixed public
offering price or at varying prices determined at the time of sale. The Offered
Bonds may be offered to the public either through underwriting syndicates
represented by one or more managing underwriters or directly by one or more of
such firms. The specific managing underwriter or underwriters, if any, will be
set forth in the Prospectus Supplement relating to the Offered Bonds together
with the members of the underwriting syndicate, if any. Unless otherwise set
forth in the Prospectus Supplement, the obligations of the underwriters to
purchase the Offered Bonds offered thereby will be subject to certain conditions
precedent and the underwriters will be obligated to purchase all such Offered
Bonds if any are purchased.
 
    Offered Bonds may be sold directly by the Company or through agents
designated by the Company from time to time. The Prospectus Supplement will set
forth the name of any agent involved in the offer or sale of the Offered Bonds
in respect of which the Prospectus Supplement is delivered and any commissions
payable by the Company to such agent.
 
    Any underwriters, dealers or agents participating in the distribution of the
Offered Bonds may be deemed to be underwriters and any discounts or commissions
received by them on the sale or resale of the Offered Bonds may be deemed to be
underwriting discounts and commissions under the Securities Act of 1933. Agents
and underwriters may be entitled, under agreements entered into with the
Company, to indemnification by the Company against certain civil liabilities,
including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, or to contributions with
respect to payments which the agents or underwriters may be required to make in
respect thereof. Agents and underwriters may engage in transactions with or
perform services for the Company in the ordinary course of business.
 
                                       11
<PAGE>
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    NO PERSON HAS BEEN AUTHORIZED TO GIVE ANY INFORMATION OR TO MAKE ANY
REPRESENTATIONS OTHER THAN THOSE CONTAINED IN THIS PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT OR THE
PROSPECTUS AND, IF GIVEN OR MADE, SUCH INFORMATION OR REPRESENTATIONS MUST NOT
BE RELIED UPON AS HAVING BEEN AUTHORIZED. THIS PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT AND THE
PROSPECTUS DO NOT CONSTITUTE AN OFFER TO SELL OR THE SOLICITATION OF AN OFFER TO
BUY ANY SECURITIES OTHER THAN THE SECURITIES DESCRIBED IN THIS PROSPECTUS
SUPPLEMENT OR AN OFFER TO SELL OR THE SOLICITATION OF AN OFFER TO BUY SUCH
SECURITIES IN ANY CIRCUMSTANCES IN WHICH SUCH OFFER OR SOLICITATION IS UNLAWFUL.
NEITHER THE DELIVERY OF THIS PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT OR THE PROSPECTUS NOR ANY
SALE MADE HEREUNDER OR THEREUNDER SHALL, UNDER ANY CIRCUMSTANCES, CREATE ANY
IMPLICATION THAT THE INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN OR THEREIN IS CORRECT AS OF
ANY TIME SUBSEQUENT TO THE DATE OF SUCH INFORMATION.
 
                              -------------------
 
                               TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
                             PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                   PAGE
                                                 ---------
<S>                                              <C>
Concurrent Offering of Additional First
  Mortgage Bonds...............................        S-2
Use of Proceeds................................        S-2
Supplemental Description of Offered Bonds......        S-2
Underwriting...................................        S-5
                        PROSPECTUS
Available Information..........................          2
Documents Incorporated by Reference............          2
NSP............................................          3
Use of Proceeds................................          3
NSP's Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges.......          3
Description of New Bonds.......................          4
Legal Opinions.................................         10
Experts........................................         11
Plan of Distribution...........................         11
</TABLE>
 
                                  $150,000,000
 
                             NORTHERN STATES POWER
                                    COMPANY
                           (A MINNESOTA CORPORATION)
 
                          6 1/2% FIRST MORTGAGE BONDS
                            SERIES DUE MARCH 1, 2028
 
                                    --------
 
                    P R O S P E C T U S S U P P L E M E N T
 
                                 MARCH 11, 1998
 
                                   ---------
 
                              SALOMON SMITH BARNEY
                                    ABN AMRO
                                  BANCAMERICA
                            BEAR STEARNS & CO. INC.
                             CHASE SECURITIES INC.
                                  NATIONSBANC
 
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