PAGE 1 Registration Nos. 002-87568/811-3894
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM N-1A
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 / X /
Post-Effective Amendment No. 17 / X /
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940 / X /
Amendment No. 15 / X /
Fiscal Year Ended February 28, 1994
____________________________
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.
____________________________________________________
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)
100 East Pratt Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21202
_____________________________________________ ___________
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)
Registrant's Telephone Number, including Area Code 410-547-2000
____________
Henry H. Hopkins
100 East Pratt Street
Baltimore, Maryland 21202
________________________________________
(Name and Address of Agent for Service)
Approximate Date of Proposed Public Offering July 1, 1994
____________
It is proposed that this filing will become effective (check appropriate box)
/ / immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b)
/ / on (date) pursuant to paragraph (b)
/ / 60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)
/X/ on July 1, 1994 pursuant to paragraph (a) of Rule 485
CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933+
________________________________________________________________________
Pursuant to Section 24f-2 of the Investment Company Act of 1940, the
Registrant has registered an indefinite number of securities under the
Securities Act of 1933 and intends to file a 24f-2 Notice by April 29, 1994.
+ Not applicable, as no securities are being registered by this Post-
Effective Amendment No. 17 to the Registration Statement.
PAGE 2
The Registration Statement of T. Rowe Price Short-Term Bond Fund, Inc., on
Form N-1A (File Number 2-87568) is hereby amended under the Securities Act of
1933 to update the Registrant's financial statements, make other changes in
the Registrant's Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information, and to
satisfy the annual amendment requirements of Rule 8b-16 under the Investment
Company Act of 1940.
This Amendment consists of the following:
Cross Reference Sheet
Part A of Form N-1A, Revised Prospectus
Part B of Form N-1A, Statement of Additional Information
Part C of Form N-1A, Other Information
Accountant's Consent
PAGE 3
CROSS REFERENCE SHEET
N-1A Item No. Location
____________ ________
PART A
Item 1. Cover Page Cover Page
Item 2. Synopsis Summary of Fund Fees and
Expenses
Item 3. Condensed Financial Information Financial Highlights
Item 4. General Description of Registrant Investment Summary; Investment
Objective and Program; Summary
of Fund Fees and Expenses;
Investment Policies;
Performance Information;
Capital Stock; Debt Securities
Item 5. Management of the Fund Summary of Fund Fees and
Expenses; Management of the
Fund; Expenses and Management
Fee
Item 6. Capital Stock and Other Securities Capital Stock; Dividends and
Distributions; Taxes
Item 7. Purchase of Securities Being NAV, Pricing, and Effective
Offered Date; Shareholder Services;
Conditions of Your Purchase;
Completing the New Account
Form; Opening a New Account;
Purchasing Additional Shares
Item 8. Redemption or Repurchase NAV, Pricing, and Effective
Date; Receiving Your Proceeds;
Conditions of Your Purchase;
Exchanging and Redeeming Shares
Item 9. Pending Legal Proceedings +
PART B
Item 10. Cover Page Cover Page
Item 11. Table of Contents Table of Contents
Item 12. General Information and History +
Item 13. Investment Objectives and Policies Investment Objective and
Policies; Investment Program;
Investment Restrictions; Risk
Factors; Yield Information;
Investment Performance
Item 14. Management of the Registrant Management of Fund
Item 15. Control Persons and Principal Principal Holders of Securities
Holders of Securities
Item 16. Investment Advisory and Other Investment Management Services;
Services Custodian; Independent
Accountants; Legal Counsel
Item 17. Brokerage Allocation Portfolio Transactions
Item 18. Capital Stock and Other Securities Dividends; Capital Stock
Item 19. Purchase, Redemption and Pricing Redemptions in Kind; Pricing of
of Securities Being Offered Securities; Net Asset Value Per
Share; Federal and State
Registration of Shares; Ratings
of Corporate Debt Securities;
Ratings of Commercial Paper
Item 20. Tax Status Tax Status
Item 21. Underwriters Distributor for Fund
Item 22. Calculation of Yield Quotations of
Money Market Funds +
PAGE 4
Item 23. Financial Statements Incorporated by Reference from
Annual Report
PART C
Information required to be included in Part C is set forth under the
appropriate item, so numbered, in Part C to this Registration Statement.
________________________
+Not applicable or negative answer
PAGE 5
Prospectus for the T. Rowe Price Short-Term Bond Fund, Inc., dated July 1,
1994, should be inserted here.
PAGE 1
SHORT-TERM BOND FUND Investment Summary
The Fund invests primarily in short and
intermediate-term debt securities. It is
Prospectus designed for investors seeking a high level
July 1, 1994 of income consistent with minimal price
T. Rowe Price Short-Term fluctuation through investments in debt
Bond Fund, Inc. securities in the four highest credit
categories.
___________________________________________
T. Rowe Price
100% No Load. This Fund has no sales
charges, no redemption fees, and no 12b-1
fees. 100% of your investment is credited
to your account.
Table of Contents Services. T. Rowe Price provides easy
access to your money through checkwriting,
Fund Information bank wires, or telephone redemptions and
Investment Objective and offers easy exchange to other T. Rowe Price
Program Funds.
Summary of Fund Fees and
Expenses T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. (T. Rowe
Financial Highlights Price) was founded in 1937 by the late
Investment Policies Thomas Rowe Price, Jr. As of February 28,
Performance Information 1994, the firm and its affiliates managed
Capital Stock over $40 billion for approximately two and
Debt Securities a half million individual and institutional
NAV, Pricing, and investors.
Effective Date ___________________________________________
Receiving Your Proceeds This prospectus contains information you
Dividends and should know about the Fund before you
Distributions invest. Please keep it for future
Taxes reference. A Statement of Additional
Management of the Fund Information for the Fund (dated July 1,
Expenses and Management 1994) has been filed with the Securities
Fee and Exchange Commission and is incorporated
How to Invest by reference in this prospectus. It is
Shareholder Services available at no charge by calling: 1-800-
Conditions of Your 638-5660.
Purchase
Completing the New THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR
Account Form DISAPPROVED BY THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
Opening a New Account COMMISSION, OR ANY STATE SECURITIES
Purchasing Additional COMMISSION, NOR HAS THE SECURITIES AND
Shares EXCHANGE COMMISSION, OR ANY STATE
Exchanging and Redeeming SECURITIES COMMISSION, PASSED UPON THE
Shares ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS.
PAGE 2
ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A
CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
________________________ ___________________________________________
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND The following table summarizes the quality,
PROGRAM yield, price characteristics, and maturity
of the Fund which might be expected under
normal circumstances.
PROGRAM SUMMARY Share price Expected
Credit fluctuation average
quality Yield (NAV) maturity
___________________________________________
4 highest Higher Moderate Not greater
than than 3 years
a money
market fund
___________________________________________
The Fund's investment objective is to
seek a high level of income consistent with
minimum fluctuation in principal value and
liquidity. The Fund's share price and
yield will fluctuate with changing market
conditions, and your investment may be
worth more or less when redeemed than when
purchased. The Fund should not be relied
upon as a complete investment program, nor
used to play short-term swings in the bond
market. The Fund cannot guarantee it will
achieve its investment objective.
The Fund will invest in a
diversified portfolio of short and
intermediate-term securities. Under normal
circumstances, at least 65% of the Fund's
total assets will be invested in short-term
bonds. In this regard, the Fund's dollar
weighted average effective maturity will
not exceed three years, and the Fund will
not purchase any security whose effective
maturity, average life or tender date,
measured from the date of settlement,
exceeds seven years. The Fund will
purchase securities rated within the four
highest credit categories by at least one
established public rating agency (or, if
unrated, T. Rowe Price's equivalent).
PAGE 3
Investment-grade securities include a range
of securities from the highest rated to
medium quality (BBB). Securities in the
BBB category may be more susceptible to
adverse economic conditions or changing
circumstances and the securities at the
lower end of the BBB category have certain
speculative characteristics. Short and
intermediate-term securities typically
yield more than money market securities,
but less than longer term securities.
Also, share price fluctuations should be
lower than a mutual fund investing in
longer term securities.
Please see Investment Policies for a more
complete description of the Fund's
investments.
________________________ ___________________________________________
SUMMARY OF FUND FEES AND The Fund is 100% no-load . . . you pay no
EXPENSES fees to purchase, exchange or redeem
shares, nor any ongoing marketing (12b-1)
expenses. Lower expenses benefit you by
increasing your investment return from the
Fund.
Shown below are all expenses and fees the
Fund incurred during its 1994 fiscal year.
Where applicable, expenses were restated to
reflect current fees. Expenses are
expressed as a percent of fiscal 1994
average Fund net assets. More information
about these expenses may be found below and
under Expenses and Management Fee and in
the Statement of Additional Information
under Management Fee and Limitation on Fund
Expenses.
Shareholder Transaction Expenses
___________________________________________
Sales load "charge" on
purchases None
___________________________________________
Sales load "charge" on
reinvested dividends None
___________________________________________
Redemption fees None
PAGE 4
___________________________________________
Exchange fees None
___________________________________________
Annual Fund Expenses
___________________________________________
Management fee 0.45%
___________________________________________
Total other (Shareholder
servicing, custodial,
auditing, etc.)+ 0.29%
___________________________________________
Distribution fees
(12b-1) None
___________________________________________
Total Fund Expenses 0.74%
___________________________________________
+ The Fund charges a $5.00 fee for wire
redemptions under $5,000, subject to
change without notice.
Example of Fund expenses. The following example illustrates
the expenses you would incur on a $1,000
investment, assuming a 5% annual rate of
return and redemption at the end of each
period shown. For example, expenses for
the first year in the Fund would be $8.
This is an illustration only. Actual
expenses and performance may be more or
less than shown.
1 Year--$8 3 Years--$24
5 Years--$41 10 Years--$92
Management Fee. The Fund pays T. Rowe
Price an investment management fee
consisting of a flat Individual Fund Fee of
0.10% of the Fund's net assets and a Group
Fee, defined on page __ under Expenses and
Management Fee, of 0.34% as of February 28,
1994. Thus, the total combined management
fee for the Fund would be 0.44% of net
assets.
Transfer Agent, Shareholder Servicing,
and Administrative Costs. The Fund paid
fees to: (i) T. Rowe Price Services, Inc.
PAGE 5
(TRP Services) for transfer and dividend
disbursing agent functions and shareholder
services for all accounts; (ii) T. Rowe
Price Retirement Plan Services, Inc. for
subaccounting and recordkeeping services
for certain retirement accounts; and (iii)
T. Rowe Price for calculating the daily
share price and maintaining the portfolio
and general accounting records of the Fund.
These fees totaled approximately $361,000,
$324,000, and $108,000, respectively.
________________________ ___________________________________________
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS The following table provides information
about the Fund's financial history. It is
based on a single share outstanding
throughout each fiscal year (which ends on
the last day of February). The most recent
five years of the table are part of the
Fund's financial statements which are
included in the Fund's annual report and
incorporated by reference into the
Statement of Additional Information, which
is available to shareholders. The
financial statements in the annual report
have been audited by Price Waterhouse,
independent accountants, whose unqualified
report covers the most recent five-year
period.
PAGE 6
Investment Activities Distributions
Net Real-
ized and
Net Unreal- Total
Asset ized Gain from
Value, Net (Loss) Invest- Net Net Tax
Begin- Invest- on ment Invest-Real- Return
Year Ended, ning of ment Invest- Activi- ment lized of
February 28 Period Income ments ties Income Gain Capital
_________________________________________________________________
1985++ $5.00 $.53 $(.03) $.50 $(.53) -- --
1986 4.97 .47 .20 .67 (.47) -- --
1987 5.17 .40 .04 .44 (.40) -- --
1988!!! 5.21 .39 (.13) .26 (.39) -- --
1989 5.08 .41 (.20) .21 (.41) -- --
1990 4.88 .42 .03 .45 (.42) -- --
1991 4.91 .39 .06 .45 (.39) $(.03) --
1992!!! 4.94 .35 .11 .46 (.35) -- --
1993 5.05 .33 .04 .37 (.33) -- --
1994 5.09 .31 (.09) .22 (.28) -- $(.05)
End of Period
Ratio
of
Ratio Net
of Invest-
Net Expenses ment Port-
Asset to Income folio
Total Value, Net Averageto Aver- Turn-
Year Ended,Distri- End of Total Assets (in Net age Net over
February 28butions Period Return thousands)Assets Assets Rate
_________________________________________________________________
1985++ $(.53) $4.97 10.6%!$ 41,978 0.90%!!10.73% 73.3%+
1986 (.47) 5.17 14.0% 96,152 1.31% 9.12% 20.6%
1987 (.40) 5.21 8.8% 218,006 0.94% 7.58% 6.8%
1988!! (.39) 5.08 5.4% 284,237 0.91% 7.85%203.0%
1989 (.41) 4.88 4.3% 231,573 0.94% 8.27%309.1%
1990 (.42) 4.91 9.4% 209,711 0.95% 8.43%161.1%
1991 (.42) 4.94 9.6% 218,634 0.93% 7.90%980.4%
1992!! (.35) 5.05 9.7% 396,980 0.88% 7.07%380.7%
1993 (.33) 5.09 7.6% 556,330 0.76% 6.59% 68.4%
1994 (.31) 5.00 4.4% 668,066 0.74% 6.00% 90.8%
_________________________________________________________________
PAGE 7
+ Portfolio turnover rate prior to February 28, 1986 excludes
long-term U.S. government securities.
++ For the period March 2, 1984 (commencement of operations) to
February 28, 1985.
! An annualized, not actual, return. The Fund's average
monthly return from inception to fiscal year-end was
multiplied by 12 to provide an annualized (not compounded)
return.
!! Excludes investment management fees in excess of the 0.90%
voluntary expense limitation in effect through February 28,
1985.
!!! Year ended February 29.
________________________ ___________________________________________
INVESTMENT POLICIES The Fund's investment program and
policies are subject to further
restrictions and risks which are described
in the Statement of Additional Information.
The Fund will not make a material change in
its investment objective or fundamental
policies without obtaining shareholder
approval. The Fund's investment program,
unless otherwise specified, is not a
fundamental policy and may be changed
without shareholder approval. Shareholders
will be notified of any material change in
the investment program. In addition to the
investments described under Investment
Objective and Program, the Fund's
investments may include, but are not
limited to, those described below.
The Fund may purchase any type of income
producing security including, but not
limited to, asset-backed securities, bank
obligations, collateralized mortgage
obligations (CMOs), commercial paper,
corporate debt securities, foreign
securities, mortgage-backed securities,
private placements, savings and loan
obligations, securities of supranational
organizations, and U.S. government and
agency obligations. The Fund may also
purchase income producing securities on a
when-issued basis. Certain of the Fund's
portfolio securities may have adjustable
rates and periodic demand features.
PAGE 8
Certain of these investments and others are
described below.
Asset-Backed Securities. Asset-backed
securities represent a participation in, or
are secured by and payable from, a stream
of payments generated by particular assets,
for example, credit card, automobile or
trade receivables. Asset-backed commercial
paper, one type of asset-backed security,
is issued by a special purpose entity,
organized solely to issue the commercial
paper and to purchase interests in the
assets. The credit quality of these
securities depends primarily upon the
quality of the underlying assets and the
level of credit support and/or enhancement
provided.
The underlying assets (e.g., loans)
are subject to prepayments which shorten
the securities' weighted average life and
may lower their return. If the credit
support or enhancement is exhausted, losses
or delays in payment may result if the
required payments of principal and interest
are not made. The value of these
securities also may change because of
changes in the market's perception of the
creditworthiness of the servicing agent for
the pool, the originator of the pool, or
the financial institution providing the
credit support enhancement.
Banking Industry. The Fund will, as a
matter of fundamental policy, normally
concentrate 25% or more of its assets in
the securities of the banking industry when
the Fund's position in issues maturing in
one year or less equals 35% or more of the
Fund's total assets. Investments in the
banking industry may be affected by general
economic conditions as well as exposure to
credit losses arising from possible
financial difficulties of borrowers. In
addition, the profitability of the banking
industry is largely dependent upon the
PAGE 9
availability and cost of funds for the
purpose of financing lending operations
under prevailing money market conditions.
T. Rowe Price believes that any risk to the
Fund which might result from concentrating
in the banking industry will be minimized
by diversification of the Fund's
investments and T. Rowe Price's credit
research.
Collateralized Mortgage Obligations (CMOs).
The Fund may invest in CMOs which are
obligations fully collateralized by a
portfolio of mortgages or mortgage-related
securities. Payments of principal and
interest on the mortgages are passed
through to the holders of the CMOs on the
same schedule as they are received,
although certain classes of CMOs have
priority over others with respect to the
receipt of prepayments on the mortgages.
Therefore, depending on the type of CMOs in
which the Fund invests, the investment may
be subject to a greater or lesser risk of
prepayment than other types of mortgage-
related securities. CMOs may also be less
marketable than other securities. CMOs
with an effective maturity of no more than
seven years are eligible for purchase by
the Fund regardless of their stated
maturity.
CMO securities may pay fixed or variable
rates of interest. Variable rate
securities may be structured to adjust
inversely with and more rapidly than short-
term interest rates. As a result, the
market value of such securities tends to be
more volatile than other CMO securities the
Fund may buy. The Fund will not invest
more than 10% of its total assets in this
type of CMO security.
Foreign Currency Transactions. Foreign
securities of the Fund are subject to
currency risk, that is, the risk that the
U.S. dollar value of these securities may
PAGE 10
be affected favorably or unfavorably by
changes in foreign currency exchange rates
and exchange control regulations. To
manage this risk and facilitate the
purchase and sale of foreign securities,
the Fund will engage in foreign currency
transactions involving the purchase and
sale of forward currency exchange
contracts.
The Fund will normally conduct its
foreign currency exchange transactions
either on a spot (i.e., cash) basis at the
prevailing rate in the foreign currency
exchange market, or through entering into
forward contracts to purchase or sell
foreign currencies. The Fund will
generally not enter into a forward contract
with a term greater than one year. The
Fund may enter into forward contracts for a
variety of purposes in connection with the
management of the foreign securities
portion of its portfolio. Generally, the
Fund would use such contracts when: (1)
the Fund desires to "lock in" the U.S.
dollar price of a foreign security which
the Fund has agreed to buy or sell; (2) T.
Rowe Price believes that the currency of a
particular foreign country may suffer or
enjoy a substantial movement against
another currency, the Fund may enter into a
forward contract to sell or buy the amount
of the former currency (or another currency
which acts as a proxy for the currency)
approximating the value of some or all of
the Fund's portfolio securities denominated
in such foreign currency. (This second
investment practice is generally referred
to as "cross hedging." T. Rowe Price does
not intend to enter into forward contracts
under this second circumstance if, as a
result, the Fund will have more than 10% of
the value of its net assets committed to
the consummation of such contracts.); or
(3) the Fund wishes to hedge out of the
dollar into a foreign currency in order to
create a synthetic bond or money market
PAGE 11
instrument--the security would be issued by
a U.S. issuer but the dollar component
would be transformed into a foreign
currency through a forward contract.
The Fund may enter into forward
contracts for other purposes as well.
Although foreign currency transactions will
be used primarily to protect the Fund from
adverse currency movements, they also
involve the risk that anticipated currency
movements will not be accurately predicted
and the Fund's total return could be
adversely affected as a result.
Foreign Securities. The Fund may invest
without limitation, in U.S.
dollar-denominated debt securities issued
by foreign issuers, foreign branches of
U.S. banks, and U.S. branches of foreign
banks. The Fund may also invest up to 10%
of its net assets in non-U.S. dollar-
denominated fixed income securities
principally traded in financial markets
outside the United States. While
investments in foreign securities are
intended to reduce risk by providing
further diversification, such investments
involve sovereign risk in addition to
credit and market risks. Sovereign risk
includes local political or economic
developments, potential nationalization,
withholding taxes on dividend or interest
payments, and currency blockage (which
would prevent cash from being brought back
to the United States). Foreign investments
may be affected favorably or unfavorably by
changes in currency rates and exchange
control regulations. Foreign companies may
have less public or less reliable
information available about them and may be
subject to less governmental regulation
than U.S. companies. Securities of foreign
companies may be less liquid or more
volatile than securities of U.S. companies.
PAGE 12
Futures and Options. The Fund may enter
into interest rate or currency futures
contracts (or options thereon) as a hedge
against changes in prevailing levels of
interest rates or currency exchange rates.
Such hedging techniques are intended to
"lock in" (or establish more definitely)
the effective return on securities or
currencies held or intended to be acquired
by the Fund or as an efficient means of
adjusting its exposure to the bond and
currency markets. The Fund will not
purchase a futures contract or an option
thereon if, with respect to positions in
futures or options on futures which do not
represent bona fide hedging, the aggregate
initial margin and premiums on such
positions would exceed 5% of the Fund's net
asset value. The Fund may purchase, sell
or write call and put options on
securities, currencies, and financial
indices. The aggregate market value of the
Fund's currencies or portfolio securities
covering call or put options will not
exceed 25% of the Fund's total assets. The
Fund will not commit more than 5% of its
total assets to premiums when purchasing
call or put options. Futures contracts and
options can be highly volatile and could
result in reduction of the Fund's total
return and the Fund's attempt to use such
investments for hedging purposes may not be
successful. Successful futures strategies
require the ability to predict future
movements in securities prices, interest
rates and other economic factors. The
Fund's potential losses from the use of
futures extends beyond its initial
investment in such contracts. Also, losses
from options and futures could be
significant if the Fund is unable to close
out its position due to disruptions in the
market or lack of liquidity.
Hybrid Investments. These instruments
can combine the characteristics of
securities, futures and options. For
PAGE 13
example, the principal amount, redemption
or conversion terms of a security could be
related to the market price of some
commodity, currency or securities index.
Such securities may bear interest or pay
dividends at below market (or even
relatively nominal) rates. Under certain
conditions, the redemption value of such an
investment could be zero. Hybrids can have
volatile prices and limited liquidity and
their use by the Fund may not be
successful. The Fund may invest up to 10%
of its total assets in hybrid
instruments.
Illiquid Securities. The Fund may
acquire illiquid securities (no more than
15% of net assets). Because an active
trading market does not exist for such
securities, the sale of such securities may
be subject to delay and additional
costs.
Lending of Portfolio Securities. As a
fundamental policy, for the purpose of
realizing additional income, the Fund may
lend securities with a value of up to 33
1/3% of its total assets to broker-dealers,
institutional investors, or other persons.
Any such loan will be continuously secured
by collateral at least equal to the value
of the security loaned. Such lending could
result in delays in receiving additional
collateral or in the recovery of the
securities or possible loss of rights in
the collateral should the borrower fail
financially.
Mortgage-Backed Securities. The Fund may
invest in mortgage-backed securities issued
or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its
agencies or instrumentalities, or
institutions such as banks, insurance
companies, and savings and loans. Some
government securities, such as GNMA
certificates, are backed by the full faith
and credit of the U.S. Treasury while
PAGE 14
others, such as Freddie Mac certificates,
are not. Such securities may have fixed or
variable rates of interest. They may have
stated maturities of up to 30 years but be
eligible for purchase by the Fund if their
effective maturity is no more than seven
years.
Mortgage-backed securities represent
interests in a pool of mortgages.
Principal and interest payments made on the
mortgages in the underlying mortgage pool
are passed through to the Fund.
Unscheduled prepayments of principal
shorten the securities' weighted average
life and may lower their total return. The
value of these securities also may change
because of changes in the market's
perception of the creditworthiness of the
federal agency or private institution that
issued them. In addition, the mortgage
securities market in general may be
adversely affected by changes in
governmental regulation or tax policies.
Repurchase Agreements. The Fund may enter
into repurchase agreements with a well-
established securities dealer or a bank
which is a member of the Federal Reserve
System. In the event of a bankruptcy or
default of certain sellers of repurchase
agreements, the Fund could experience costs
and delays in liquidating the underlying
security, which is held as collateral, and
the Fund might incur a loss if the value of
the collateral held declines during this
period.
Stripped Mortgage Securities. The Fund may
invest up to 10% of its total assets in
stripped mortgage securities. With such
securities, the principal and interest
payments on a pool of mortgages in a CMO
are separated or "stripped" to create two
classes of securities. In general, the
interest-only, or "IO" class of stripped
securities, receives all interest and no
PAGE 15
principal payments, while the principal-
only, or "PO" class, is entitled to receive
all principal and no interest payments.
Stripped mortgage securities can be
extremely volatile and are expected to be
acutely sensitive to fluctuations in
interest rates and prepayment rates on the
mortgages underlying stripped securities.
There is, of course, no guarantee the
Fund's use of these investments will be
successful and the Fund's total return
could be adversely affected as a result.
Utility Industry Concentration. As a
matter of fundamental policy, the Fund
will, under certain conditions, invest up
to 50% of its assets in any one of the
following industries: gas utility, gas
transmission utility, electric utility,
telephone utility, and petroleum.
Investments in any of these industries may
be affected by environmental conditions,
energy conservation programs, fuel
shortages, availability of capital to
finance operations and construction
programs, and federal and state legislative
and regulatory actions. T. Rowe Price
believes that any risk to the Fund which
might result from concentrating in any such
industry will be minimized by
diversification of the Fund's investments.
Portfolio Turnover. The Fund will not
generally trade in securities for short-
term profits but, when circumstances
warrant, securities may be purchased and
sold without regard to the length of time
held. A high portfolio turnover may
increase transaction costs and may affect
taxes paid by shareholders to the extent
short-term gains are distributed. The
Fund's portfolio turnover rates for the
fiscal years ended February 28, 1994,
February 28, 1993, and February 29, 1992,
were 90.8%, 68.4%, and 380.7%,
respectively.
PAGE 16
Fundamental Investment Restrictions. As
a matter of fundamental policy, the Fund
will not, among other things: (1) purchase
a security of any issuer if, as a result,
it would, with respect to 75% of its
assets, cause the Fund's holdings of that
issuer to amount to more than 5% of the
Fund's total assets or cause the Fund to
own more than 10% of the outstanding voting
securities of the issuer; provided that,
these limitations do not apply to the
Fund's purchases of securities issued or
guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its
agencies, or instrumentalities; or (2)
borrow money except for temporary non-
leveraging purposes from banks in amounts
not exceeding 33 1/3% of its total assets
to facilitate redemption requests, or for
emergency, administrative or other proper
purposes.
Other Investment Policies. As a matter
of operating policy, the Fund will not,
among other things: (1) in any manner
transfer as collateral for indebtedness any
securities owned by the Fund except in
connection with permissible borrowings or
investments but no such transfer will
exceed 33 1/3% of the Fund's total assets;
and (2) purchase additional securities when
money borrowed exceeds 5% of the Fund's
total assets.
________________________ ___________________________________________
PERFORMANCE INFORMATION Total Return. The Fund may advertise total
return figures on both a cumulative and
compound average annual basis and compare
them to various indices (e.g., the S&P
500), other mutual funds or other
performance measures. Cumulative total
return compares the amount invested at the
beginning of a period with the amount
redeemed at the end of the period, assuming
the reinvestment of all dividends and
capital gain distributions. The compound
average annual total return indicates a
yearly compound average of the Fund's
performance, derived from the cumulative
PAGE 17
total return. The annual compound rate of
return for the Fund may vary from any
average. Further information about the
Fund's performance is contained in its
annual report which is available free of
charge.
Yield. The Fund may advertise a yield
figure derived by dividing the Fund's net
investment income per share (as defined by
applicable SEC regulations) during a 30-day
base period by the per-share price on the
last day of the base period.
________________________ ___________________________________________
CAPITAL STOCK The Fund is a Maryland corporation
organized in 1983 and is registered with
the Securities and Exchange Commission
under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as
a diversified, open-end investment company,
commonly known as a "mutual fund." A
mutual fund, such as the Fund, enables
shareholders to: (1) obtain professional
management of investments, including T.
Rowe Price's proprietary research; (2)
diversify their portfolio to a greater
degree than would be generally possible if
they were investing as individuals and
thereby reduce, but not eliminate risks;
and (3) simplify the recordkeeping and
reduce transaction costs associated with
investments.
The Fund has an Investment Advisory
Committee composed of the following
members: Veena A. Kutler, Chairman, Paul W.
Boltz, Robert P. Campbell, George J.
Collins, Christy M. DiPietro, Heather R.
Landon, Joan R. Potee, Robert M. Rubino,
and Edward A. Wiese. The Committee
Chairman has day-to-day responsibility for
managing the Fund and works with the
Committee in developing and executing the
Fund's investment program. Ms. Kutler has
been Chairman of the Committee since 1992.
She has been managing investments since
joining T. Rowe Price in 1987.
PAGE 18
Shareholder Rights. The Fund issues one
class of capital stock, all shares of which
have equal rights with regard to voting,
redemptions, dividends, distributions, and
liquidations. Fractional shares have
voting rights and participate in any
distributions and dividends. Shareholders
have no preemptive or conversion rights;
nor do they have cumulative voting rights.
When the Fund's shares are issued, they are
fully paid and nonassessable. The Fund
does not routinely hold annual meetings of
shareholders. The total authorized capital
stock of the Fund consists of 1,000,000,000
shares, each having a par value of $.01.
As of February 28, 1994, there were 26,064
shareholders in the Fund and a total of
3,246,790 shareholders in the other 54 T.
Rowe Price Funds.
________________________ ___________________________________________
DEBT SECURITIES Total Return Components. The Fund's total
return consists of (1) the change in its
net asset value per share and (2) the
income it generates. The net asset value
of the Fund will be affected primarily by
changes in interest rate levels, the
maturity of individual portfolio holdings,
and the quality of the securities held.
Interest Rates. A bond is a contractual
A general explanation. debt obligation to repay a stated debt
amount (the principal) on a specified
date (the maturity) plus a specified rate
of interest for the use of the money. Most
bonds pay a fixed rate of interest known as
the coupon rate, which is fixed for the
term of the bond. A bond's yield reflects
the fixed annual interest as a percent of
its current price. This price (the bond's
market value) must increase or decrease in
order to adjust the bond's yield to current
interest rate levels. Therefore, bond
prices generally move in the opposite
direction of interest rates.
Maturity. Movements in interest rates
typically have a greater effect on the
PAGE 19
prices of longer term bonds than on those
with shorter maturities. The following
table illustrates the effect of a change in
interest rates on a $1,000 bond with a 7%
coupon.
Principal value if rates:
_________________________
Increase Decrease
________ ________
Bond--Maturity 1% 1%
___________________________________________
Short-term - 2 years $982 $1,019
Intermediate - 5 years$959 $1,043
Long-term - 20 years $901 $1,116
___________________________________________
This table is for illustrative purposes
only and should not be taken as
representative of expected changes in the
share price of the Fund.
T. Rowe Price will actively manage the
Fund's portfolio maturity, consistent with
the Fund's objective, according to its
interest rate outlook. During periods of
rising interest rates, a shorter average
maturity may be adopted to cushion the
effect of falling bond prices on the Fund's
share price. When rates are falling and
bond prices are rising, a longer average
maturity may be sought.
Credit Analysis. The quality of a bond is
measured by credit risk--the ability of the
issuer to meet interest and principal
payments on a timely basis. Issuers who
are believed to be good credit risks
receive high quality ratings, and those
believed to be poor credit risks receive
low quality ratings. High-quality bonds
involve less credit risk and typically
offer a lower yield than bonds of low
quality. In determining the quality of an
issuer, T. Rowe Price considers publicly
PAGE 20
available ratings, but places primary
emphasis on its own credit analysis. This
analysis may differ from the evaluations of
public rating agencies, such as Moody's
Investors Service, Inc. or Standard &
Poor's Corporation. T. Rowe Price may also
buy bonds from unrated issuers, which are
not necessarily of lower quality, but may
be less marketable.
________________________ ___________________________________________
FUND OPERATIONS AND The following sections apply to all taxable
SERVICES T. Rowe Price Bond and Money Funds. Bond
Funds include all T. Rowe Price fixed
income funds with a fluctuating NAV.
________________________ ___________________________________________
NAV, PRICING, AND Net Asset Value Per Share (NAV). The NAV
EFFECTIVE DATE per share, or share price, for the Bond
Funds is normally determined as of 4:00 pm
Eastern Time (ET) each day the New York
Stock Exchange is open. The NAV for the
Money Funds is also calculated at 12:00
noon ET every day the Exchange is open.
The Fund's share price is calculated by
subtracting its liabilities from its total
assets and dividing the result by the total
number of shares outstanding. Among other
things, the Fund's liabilities include
accrued expenses and dividends payable, and
its total assets include portfolio
securities valued at market as well as
income accrued but not yet received. The
Money Funds utilize amortized cost value on
those securities with remaining maturities
of 60 days or less.
If your order is received Purchased shares are priced at that day's
in good order before 4:00 NAV if your request is received before 4:00
pm ET, you will receive pm ET in good order. (See Completing the
that day's NAV. New Account Form and Opening A New
Account.) If received later than 4:00 pm
ET, shares will be priced at the next
business day's NAV.
Redemptions are priced at that day's NAV
if your request is received before 4:00 pm
ET in good order at the transfer agent's
offices at T. Rowe Price Account Services,
PAGE 21
P.O. Box 89000, Baltimore, MD 21289-0220.
If received after 4:00 pm ET, shares will
be priced at the next business day's NAV.
Also, we cannot accept requests which
specify a particular date for a purchase or
redemption or which specify any special
conditions. If your redemption request
cannot be accepted, you will be notified
and given further instructions.
Exchanges are normally priced in the same
manner as purchases and redemptions.
However, if you are exchanging into a bond
or money fund and the release of your
exchange proceeds is delayed for the
allowable five business days (see Receiving
Your Proceeds), you will not begin to earn
dividends until the sixth business day
after the exchange.
The Fund reserves the right to change the
time at which purchases, redemptions, and
exchanges are priced if the New York Stock
Exchange closes at a time other than 4:00
pm ET or an emergency exists.
________________________ ___________________________________________
RECEIVING YOUR PROCEEDS Redemption proceeds are mailed to the
address or sent by wire or ACH transfer to
the bank account designated on your New
Account Form. They are generally sent the
next business day after your redemption
request is received in good order.
Proceeds sent by bank wire should be
credited to your bank account the next
business day and proceeds sent by ACH
transfer should be credited the second day
after the sale. In addition, under certain
conditions, and when deemed to be in the
best interests of the Fund, redemption
proceeds may not be sent for up to five
business days after your request is
received to allow for the orderly
liquidation of securities. Requests by
mail for wire redemptions (unless
previously authorized) must have a
signature guarantee.
PAGE 22
________________________ ___________________________________________
DIVIDENDS AND The Fund distributes all net investment
DISTRIBUTIONS income and capital gains to shareholders.
Dividends are declared daily and paid
monthly. Capital gain distributions, if
any, are normally paid in January and/or
March. Dividends and distributions
declared by the Fund will be reinvested
unless you choose an alternative payment
option on the New Account Form. Dividends
not reinvested are paid by check or
transmitted to your bank account via ACH.
If the U.S. Postal Service cannot deliver
your check, or if your check remains
uncashed for six months, the Fund reserves
the right to reinvest your distribution
check in your account at the then current
NAV and to reinvest all subsequent
distributions in shares of the Fund.
Purchases. Each day, the Money Funds
declare a dividend to shareholders of
record as of 12:00 noon ET on that day; and
the Bond Funds declare a dividend to
shareholders of record as of 4:00 pm ET on
the previous day. For the Money Funds,
wire purchase orders effective before 12:00
noon ET receive the dividend for that day;
other purchase orders receive the dividend
for the next business day after receipt.
For the Bond Funds, you will begin to earn
dividends on the first business day after
shares are purchased unless shares were not
paid for, in which case dividends are not
earned until the next business day after
payment is received.
Redemptions. Shares will earn dividends
through the date of redemption; also,
shares redeemed on a Friday or prior to a
holiday will continue to earn dividends
until the next business day. Generally, if
you redeem all of your shares at any time
during the month, you will also receive all
dividends earned through the date of
redemption in the same check. When you
redeem only a portion of your shares, all
PAGE 23
dividends accrued on those shares will be
reinvested, or paid in cash, on the next
dividend payment date.
________________________ ___________________________________________
TAXES Dividends and Distributions. In January,
the Fund will mail you Form 1099-DIV
indicating the federal tax status of your
Form 1099-DIV will be dividends and capital gain distributions.
mailed to you in January. Generally, dividends and distributions are
taxable in the year they are paid.
However, any dividends and distributions
paid in January but declared during the
prior three months are taxable in the year
they are declared. Dividends and
distributions are taxable to you regardless
of whether they are taken in cash or
reinvested. Dividends and short-term
capital gain distributions are taxable as
ordinary income; long-term capital gain
distributions are taxable as long-term
capital gains. The capital gain holding
period is determined by the length of time
the Fund has held the securities, not the
length of time you have owned Fund shares.
Shares Sold (Excluding Money Funds). A
redemption or exchange of Fund shares is
treated as a sale for tax purposes which
will result in a short or long-term capital
gain or loss, depending on how long you
have owned the shares. In January, the
Bond Funds will mail you Form 1099-B
indicating the trade date and proceeds from
all sales and exchanges.
Undistributed Gains (Excluding Money
Funds). At the time of purchase, the share
price of a Bond Fund may reflect
undistributed capital gains or unrealized
appreciation of securities. Any capital
gains from these amounts which are later
distributed to you are fully taxable.
Foreign Transactions (New Income, Short-
Term Bond and High Yield Funds).
Distributions resulting from the sale of
certain foreign currencies and debt
PAGE 24
securities, to the extent of foreign
exchange gains, are taxed as ordinary
income or loss. If these transactions
result in reducing a Fund's net income, a
portion of the dividends may be classified
as a return of capital (which lowers your
tax base). If the Fund pays nonrefundable
taxes to foreign governments during the
year, the taxes will reduce that Fund's
dividends.
Tax-Qualified Retirement Plans. Tax-
qualified retirement plans generally will
not be subject to federal tax liability on
either distributions from the Fund or
redemption of shares of the Fund. Rather,
participants in such plans will be taxed
when they begin taking distributions from
the plans.
________________________ ___________________________________________
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND Investment Manager. T. Rowe Price is
responsible for selection and management of
the Fund's portfolio investments. T. Rowe
Price serves as investment manager to a
variety of individual and institutional
investors, including limited and real
estate partnerships and other mutual funds.
Board of Directors/Trustees. The
management of the Fund's business and
affairs is the responsibility of the Fund's
Board of Directors/Trustees.
Portfolio Transactions. Decisions with
respect to the purchase and sale of the
Fund's portfolio securities are made by T.
Rowe Price.
New Income, Short-Term Bond and High
Yield Funds. The Fund's Board of
Directors/Trustees has authorized T. Rowe
Price to utilize certain brokers indirectly
related to T. Rowe Price in the capacity of
broker in connection with the execution of
the Fund's portfolio transactions.
PAGE 25
Investment Services. T. Rowe Price
Investment Services, Inc., a wholly-owned
subsidiary of T. Rowe Price, is the
distributor for this Fund as well as all
other T. Rowe Price Funds.
Transfer and Dividend Disbursing Agent,
Shareholder Servicing and Administrative.
TRP Services, a wholly-owned subsidiary of
T. Rowe Price, serves the Fund as transfer
and dividend disbursing agent. T. Rowe
Price Retirement Plan Services, Inc., a
wholly-owned subsidiary of T. Rowe Price,
performs subaccounting and recordkeeping
services for shareholder accounts in
certain retirement plans investing in the
Price Funds. T. Rowe Price calculates the
daily share price and maintains the
portfolio and general accounting records of
the Fund. The address for TRP Services and
T. Rowe Price Retirement Plan Services,
Inc. is 100 East Pratt Street, Baltimore,
Maryland 21202.
________________________ ___________________________________________
EXPENSES AND MANAGEMENT The Fund bears all expenses of its
FEE operations other than those incurred by T.
Rowe Price under its Investment Management
Agreement with T. Rowe Price. Fund
expenses include: the management fee;
shareholder servicing fees and expenses;
custodian and accounting fees and expenses;
legal and auditing fees; expenses of
preparing and printing prospectuses and
shareholder reports; registration fees and
expenses; proxy and annual meeting
expenses, if any; and directors'/trustees'
fees and expenses.
Management Fee. The Fund pays T. Rowe
Price an investment management fee
consisting of an Individual Fund Fee and a
Group Fee. See Summary of Fund Fees and
Expenses for the Individual Fund Fee. The
Group Fee varies and is based on the
combined net assets of all mutual funds
sponsored and managed by T. Rowe Price and
Rowe Price-Fleming International, Inc.,
PAGE 26
excluding T. Rowe Price Spectrum Fund,
Inc., and any institutional or private
label mutual funds, and distributed by T.
Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc.
The Fund pays, as its portion of the
Group Fee, an amount equal to the ratio of
its daily net assets to the daily net
assets of all the Price Funds. The table
below shows the annual Group Fee rate at
various asset levels of the combined Price
Funds:
0.480% First 0.350% Next
$1 billion $2 billion
0.450% Next 0.340% Next
$1 billion $5 billion
0.420% Next 0.330% Next
$1 billion $10 billion
0.390% Next 0.320% Next
$1 billion $10 billion
0.370% Next 0.310% Thereafter
$1 billion
0.360% Next
$2 billion
Based on combined Price Funds' assets of
approximately $36.1 billion at February 28,
1994, the Group Fee was 0.34%.
________________________ ___________________________________________
SHAREHOLDER SERVICES The following is a brief summary of
services available to shareholders in the
T. Rowe Price Funds, some of which may be
restricted or unavailable to retirement
plan accounts. You must authorize most of
these services on a New Account or
Shareholder Services Form. Services may be
modified or withdrawn at any time without
notice. Please verify all transactions on
your confirmation statements promptly after
receiving them. Any discrepancies must be
reported to Shareholder Services
immediately.
Automatic Asset Builder. You can have us
move $50 or more on the same day each month
from your bank account or invest $50 or
PAGE 27
more from your paycheck into any T. Rowe
Price Fund.
Checkwriting Service (Not available in High
Yield Fund). There is no charge for this
service and you may write an unlimited
number of checks. Minimum check amount is
$500. Remember that a checkwriting
redemption in the Bond Funds will be
treated as a capital gain or loss
transaction for tax purposes.
This service is subject to State Street
Bank's rules and regulations and is
governed by Massachusetts Uniform
Commercial Code. Stop payment instructions
must be given by calling Shareholder
Services.
Investor Services Discount Brokerage Service. You can trade
1-800-638-5660 stocks, bonds, options, CDs, Treasury
1-410-547-2308 Bills, and precious metals at substantial
savings through our Discount Brokerage
Service. Call Investor Services for more
information.
Exchange Service. You can move money from
one account to an existing identically
registered account or open a new
identically registered account. Remember
that, for tax purposes, an exchange is
treated as a redemption and a new purchase.
Exchanges into a state tax-free fund are
limited to investors residing in states
where those funds are qualified for sale.
Some of the T. Rowe Price Funds may impose
a redemption fee of .50-2%, payable to such
Funds, on shares held for less than one
year, or in some funds, six months.
Retirement Plans. For details on IRAs,
please call Investor Services. For details
on all other retirement plans, please call
our Trust Company at 1-800-492-7670.
Telephone Services. The following services
are explained fully in the Services Guide,
PAGE 28
Shareholder which is mailed to new T. Rowe Price
Services investors. If you don't have a copy,
1-800-225-5132 please call Shareholder Services. (All
1-410-625-6500 telephone calls to Shareholder Services and
Investor Services are recorded in order to
protect you, the Fund, and its agents.)
24-Hour Service. Tele*AccessR provides
information on yields, prices, latest
dividends, account balances, and last
transaction as well as the ability to
request prospectuses and account forms
and initiate purchase, redemption and
exchange orders (if you have established
Telephone Services). Just call 1-800-
638-2587 and press the appropriate codes
into your touch-tone phone. PC*AccessR
provides the same information as
Tele*Access, but on a personal computer.
Electronic Transfers. We offer three
free methods for purchasing or redeeming
Fund shares in amounts of $100 to
$100,000 through ACH transfers between
your bank checking and fund accounts:
-- By calling Shareholder Services
during business hours (Tele-
ConnectR);
-- By touch-tone phone any day,
any time (Tele*Access);
-- By personal computer any day,
any time (PC*Access).
If your bank checking and fund account
are not identically registered, you will
need a signature guarantee to establish
this service.
Wire Transfers. Wire transfers can be
processed through bank wires (a $5 charge
applies to redemption amounts under
$5,000, and your bank may charge you for
receiving wires). While this is usually
the quickest transfer method, the Fund
reserves the right to temporarily suspend
wires under unusual circumstances.
PAGE 29
________________________ ___________________________________________
CONDITIONS OF YOUR Account Balance. If your account drops
PURCHASE below $1,000 for three months or more, the
Fund has the right to close your account,
after giving 60 days' notice, unless you
make additional investments to bring your
account value to $1,000 or more.
Broker-Dealers. Purchases or redemptions
through broker-dealers, banks, and other
institutions may be subject to service fees
imposed by those entities. No such fees
are charged by T. Rowe Price Investment
Services or the Fund if shares are
purchased or redeemed directly from the
Fund.
Excessive Trading and Exchange Limitations.
To protect Fund shareholders against
disruptions in portfolio management which
might occur as a result of too frequent buy
and sell activity and to minimize Fund
expenses associated with such transaction
activity, the Fund prohibits excessive
trading in any account (or group of
accounts managed by the same person).
Within any 120 consecutive-day period,
investors may not exchange between Price
Funds more than twice or buy and sell the
Price Funds more than once, if the
transactions involve substantial assets or
a substantial portion of the assets in the
account or accounts. This policy is
applied on a multi-fund basis. Any
transactions above and beyond these
guidelines will be considered to be
excessive trading, and the investor may be
prohibited from making additional purchases
or exercising the exchange privilege.
This policy does not apply to exchanges
solely between, or purchases and sales
solely of, the Price Money Funds, nor does
it apply to simple redemptions from any
Fund.
PAGE 30
Nonpayment. If your check, wire or ACH
transfer does not clear, or if payment is
not received for any telephone purchase,
the transaction will be cancelled and you
will be responsible for any loss the Fund
or Investment Services incurs. If you are
already a shareholder, the Fund can redeem
shares from any identically registered
account in this Fund or any other T. Rowe
Price Fund as reimbursement for any loss
incurred. You may be prohibited or
restricted from making future purchases in
any of the T. Rowe Price Funds.
U.S. Dollars. All purchases must be paid
for in U.S. dollars, and checks must be
drawn on U.S. banks.
Redemptions in Excess of $250,000.
Redemption proceeds are normally paid in
cash. However, if you redeem more than
$250,000, or 1% of the Fund's net assets,
in any 90-day period, the Fund may in its
discretion: (1) pay the difference between
the redemption amount and the lesser of
these two figures with securities of the
Fund or (2) delay the transmission of your
proceeds for up to five business days after
your request is received.
Signature Guarantees. A signature
guarantee is designed to protect you and
the Fund by verifying your signature. You
will need one to:
(1) Establish certain services after the
account is opened.
(2) Redeem over $50,000 by written
request (unless you have authorized
Telephone Services).
(3) Redeem shares when proceeds are: (i)
being mailed to an address other
than the address of record, (ii)
made payable to other than the
registered owner(s), or (iii) being
sent to a bank account other than
PAGE 31
the bank account listed on your fund
account.
(4) Transfer shares to another owner.
(5) Send us written instructions asking
us to wire redemption proceeds
(unless previously authorized).
(6) Establish Electronic Transfers when
your bank checking and fund account
are not identically registered.
These requirements may be waived or
modified in certain instances.
Acceptable guarantors are all eligible
guarantor institutions as defined by the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 such as:
commercial banks which are FDIC members,
trust companies, firms which are members of
a domestic stock exchange, and foreign
branches of any of the above. We cannot
accept guarantees from institutions or
individuals who do not provide
reimbursement in the case of fraud, such as
notaries public.
Telephone Exchange and Redemption.
Telephone exchange and redemption are
established automatically when you sign the
New Account Form unless you check the box
which states that you do not want these
services. The Fund uses reasonable
procedures (including shareholder identity
verification) to confirm that instructions
given by telephone are genuine. If these
procedures are not followed, it is the
opinion of certain regulatory agencies that
the Fund may be liable for any losses that
may result from acting on the instructions
given. All conversations are recorded, and
a confirmation is sent within five business
days after the telephone transaction.
Ten-Day Hold. The mailing of proceeds for
redemption requests involving any shares
purchased by personal, corporate or
government check, or ACH transfer is
generally subject to a 10-calendar day
PAGE 32
delay to allow the check or transfer to
clear. The 10-day clearing period does not
affect the trade date on which your
purchase or redemption order is priced, or
any dividends and capital gain
distributions to which you may be entitled
through the date of redemption. If your
redemption request was sent by mail or
mailgram, proceeds will be mailed no later
than the seventh calendar day following
receipt unless the check or ACH transfer
has not cleared. The 10-day hold does not
apply to purchases made by wire, Automatic
Asset Builder-Paycheck, or cashier's,
treasurer's, or certified checks.
The Fund and its agents reserve the right
to: (1) reject any purchase or exchange,
cancel any purchase due to nonpayment, or
reject any exchange or redemption where the
Fund has not received payment; (2) waive or
lower the investment minimums; (3) accept
initial purchases by telephone or mailgram;
(4) waive the limit on subsequent purchases
by telephone; (5) reject any purchase or
exchange prior to receipt of the
confirmation statement; (6) redeem your
account (see Tax Identification Number);
(7) modify the conditions of purchase at
any time; and (8) reject any check not made
directly payable to the Fund or T. Rowe
Price (call Shareholder Services for more
information).
________________________ ___________________________________________
COMPLETING THE NEW Tax Identification Number. We must have
ACCOUNT FORM your correct social security or corporate
tax identification number and a signed New
You must provide your tax Account Form or W-9 Form. Otherwise,
ID number and sign the federal law requires the Fund to withhold a
New Account Form. percentage (currently 31%) of your
dividends, capital gain distributions, and
redemptions, and may subject you to a fine.
You also will be prohibited from opening
another account by exchange. If this
information is not received within 60 days
after your account is established, your
PAGE 33
account may be redeemed, priced at the NAV
on the date of redemption.
Unless you otherwise request, one
shareholder report will be mailed to
multiple account owners with the same tax
identification number and same zip code and
to those shareholders who have requested
that their accounts be combined with
someone else's for financial reporting.
Account Registration. If you own other T.
Rowe Price Funds, make certain the
registration (name and account type) is
identical to your other funds for easy
exchange. Remember to sign the form
exactly as the name appears in the
registration section.
Services. By signing up for services on
the New Account Form, rather than after the
account is opened, you will avoid having to
complete a separate form and obtain a
signature guarantee (see Conditions of Your
Purchase).
________________________ ___________________________________________
OPENING A NEW ACCOUNT Minimum initial investment: $2,500; $1,000
for retirement plans and gifts or transfers
to minors (UGMA/UTMA) accounts; $50 per
month for Automatic Asset Builder accounts
-- see Shareholder Services
By Mail Send your New Account Form and
check to:
Regular Mail Mailgram,
Checks payable to T. Rowe Express,
Price Funds. Registered, or
Certified Mail
T. Rowe Price T. Rowe Price
Account Services Account Services
P.O. Box 17300 10090 Red Run
Baltimore, MD Boulevard
21298-9353 Owings Mills, MD
21117
___________________________________________
PAGE 34
Investor Services By Wire Call Investor Services for an
1-800-638-5660 account number and use Wire Address
1-410-547-2308 below. Then, complete the New
Account Form and mail it to one of
the addresses above. (Not
applicable to retirement plans.)
Wire Address Morgan Guaranty
(to give to your Trust Company of
bank): New York
ABA #021000238
T. Rowe Price
(fund name)/
AC-00153938
Account name(s)
and account
number
___________________________________________
Shareholder Services By Exchange Call Shareholder Services. The
1-800-225-5132 new account will have the same
1-410-625-6500 registration as the account
from which you are exchanging.
Services for the new account
may be carried over by
telephone request if
preauthorized on the existing
account. See Excessive Trading
and Exchange Limitations under
Conditions of Your Purchase.
___________________________________________
In Person Drop off your New Account Form
and obtain a receipt at a
T. Rowe Price Investor Center:
101 East T. Rowe Price
Lombard StreetFinancial Center
First Floor First Floor
Baltimore, MD 10090 Red Run
Boulevard
Owings Mills, MD
Farragut ARCO Tower
Square 31st Floor
First Floor 515 South
900 17th Flower Street
Street, NW Los Angeles,
Washington, CA
PAGE 35
DC
________________________ ___________________________________________
PURCHASING ADDITIONAL Minimum: $100 ($50 for retirement plans)
SHARES
By Wire Call Shareholder Services or
use the Wire Address (see
Opening a New Account).
___________________________________________
Shareholder Services By Mail Indicate your account number
1-800-225-5132 and the Fund name on your
1-410-625-6500 check. Mail the check to us at
the address below either with a
reinvestment slip or a note
indicating the Fund and account
number in which you wish to
purchase shares.
T. Rowe Price Funds
Account Services
P.O. Box 89000
Baltimore, MD 21289-1500
___________________________________________
By ACH Use Tele*Access, PC*Access or
Transfer call Shareholder Services (if
you have established Telephone
Services) for ACH transfers.
___________________________________________
By Automatic Fill out the Automatic Asset
Asset Builder section on the New
Builder Account or Shareholder Services
Form.
___________________________________________
Minimum: $5,000
By Phone Call Shareholder Services.
________________________ ___________________________________________
EXCHANGING AND REDEEMING By Phone Call Shareholder Services. If
SHARES you find our phones busy during
unusually volatile markets,
please consider placing your
order by express mail,
mailgram, Tele*Access or
PC*Access if you have
authorized Telephone Services.
For exchange policy, see
Excessive Trading and Exchange
Limitations under Conditions of
Your Purchase.
PAGE 36
Redemption proceeds can be
mailed, sent by Electronic
Transfer, or wired to your
bank. The Fund charges a $5.00
fee for wire redemptions under
$5,000, subject to change
without notice. Your bank may
also charge you for receiving
wires.
___________________________________________
Shareholder Services By Mail Indicate account name(s) and
1-800-225-5132 numbers, fund name(s), and
1-410-625-6500 exchange or redemption amount.
For exchanges, indicate the
accounts you are exchanging
from and to along with the
amount. We require the
signature of all owners exactly
as registered, and possibly a
signature guarantee (see
Signature Guarantees under
Conditions of Your Purchase).
Note: Distributions from
T. Rowe Price Trust retirement accounts, including
Company IRAs, must be in writing.
1-800-492-7670 Please call Shareholder
1-410-625-6585 Services to obtain an IRA
Distribution Request Form. For
employer-sponsored retirement
accounts, call T. Rowe Price
Trust Company or your plan
administrator for instructions.
Shareholders holding previously
issued certificates must
conduct transactions by mail.
If you lose a stock
certificate, you may incur an
expense to replace it. Call
Shareholder Services for
further information.
PAGE 37
Mailing addresses:
Regular Mail Mailgram,
Express,
Registered, or
Certified Mail
Non-Retirement
and IRA
Accounts All Accounts
T. Rowe Price T. Rowe Price
Account ServicesAccount
P.O. Box 89000 Services
Baltimore, MD 10090 Red Run
21289-0220 Boulevard
Owings Mills,
MD 21117
Employer-Sponsored
Retirement Accounts
T. Rowe Price Trust Company
P.O. Box 89000
Baltimore, MD 21289-0300
PAGE 38
Prospectus
To Open an Account:
Investor Services T. Rowe Price Short-Term Bond
1-800-638-5660 FundR
547-2308 in Baltimore
Yields & Prices: July 1, 1994
Tele*AccessR
24 hours, 7 days a week
1-800-638-2587
625-7676 in Baltimore
Existing Account:
Shareholder Services
1-800-225-5132
625-6500 in Baltimore
Investor Centers:
101 East Lombard Street
First Floor
Baltimore, Maryland
Farragut Square
First Floor
900 17th Street, NW
Washington, DC
T. Rowe Price Financial Center
First Floor
10090 Red Run Boulevard
Owings Mills, Maryland
ARCO Tower
31st Floor
515 South Flower Street
Los Angeles, California
T. ROWE PRICE
Invest With ConfidenceR
PAGE 6
The Statement of Additional Information for the T. Rowe Price Short-Term Bond
Fund, Inc., dated July 1, 1994, should be inserted here.
PAGE 1
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
T. ROWE PRICE ADJUSTABLE RATE U.S. GOVERNMENT FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND
T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC.
U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund
U.S. Treasury Money Fund
(collectively the "Funds" and individually the "Fund")
This Statement of Additional Information is not a
prospectus but should be read in conjunction with the appropriate
Fund's prospectus dated July 1, 1994, which may be obtained from
T. Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc., 100 East Pratt Street,
Baltimore, Maryland 21202.
If you would like a prospectus for a Fund of which you are
not a shareholder, please call 1-800-638-5660. A prospectus with
more complete information, including management fees and expenses
will be sent to you. Please read it carefully.
The date of this Statement of Additional Information is
July 1, 1994.
PAGE 2
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page Page
Asset-Backed Securities. . . Lending of Portfolio
Capital Stock. . . . . . . . Securities. . . . . . . . .
Custodian. . . . . . . . . . Management of Fund . . . . .
Description of the Fund. . . Mortgage-Related
Distributor for Fund . . . . Securities. . . . . . . . .
Dividends and Distributions. Net Asset Value Per Share. .
Federal and State Options. . . . . . . . . . .
Registration of Shares. . . Organization of the Fund . .
Foreign Currency Portfolio Transactions . . .
Transactions. . . . . . . . Pricing of Securities. . . .
Foreign Futures and Options. Principal Holders of
Futures Contracts. . . . . . Securities. . . . . . . . .
Hybrid Instruments . . . . . Ratings of Commercial Paper.
Independent Accountants. . . Ratings of Corporate
Illiquid or Restricted Debt Securities . . . . . .
Securities. . . . . . . . . Repurchase Agreements. . . .
Investment Management Risk Factors . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . Tax Status . . . . . . . . .
Investment Objectives Taxation of Foreign
and Polices . . . . . . . . Shareholders. . . . . . . .
Investment Performance . . . Warrants . . . . . . . . . .
Investment Program . . . . . When-Issued Securities and Forward
Investment Restrictions. . . Commitment Contracts. . . .
Legal Counsel. . . . . . . . Yield Information. . . . . .
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES
The following information supplements the discussion of each
Fund's investment objectives and policies discussed in each
Fund's prospectus. The Funds will not make a material change in
their investment objectives without obtaining shareholder
approval. Unless otherwise specified, the investment programs
and restrictions of the Funds are not fundamental policies. Each
Fund's operating policies are subject to change by each Board of
Directors/Trustees without shareholder approval. However,
shareholders will be notified of a material change in an
operating policy. Each Fund's fundamental policies may not be
changed without the approval of at least a majority of the
outstanding shares of the Fund or, if it is less, 67% of the
shares represented at a meeting of shareholders at which the
holders of 50% or more of the shares are represented.
Throughout this Statement of Additional Information, "the
Fund" is intended to refer to each Fund listed on the cover page,
unless otherwise indicated.
PAGE 3
RISK FACTORS
All Funds
Debt Obligations
Yields on short, intermediate, and long-term securities are
dependent on a variety of factors, including the general
conditions of the money and bond markets, the size of a
particular offering, the maturity of the obligation, and the
credit quality and rating of the issue. Debt securities with
longer maturities tend to have higher yields and are generally
subject to potentially greater capital appreciation and
depreciation than obligations with shorter maturities and lower
yields. The market prices of debt securities usually vary,
depending upon available yields. An increase in interest rates
will generally reduce the value of portfolio investments, and a
decline in interest rates will generally increase the value of
portfolio investments. The ability of the Fund to achieve its
investment objective is also dependent on the continuing ability
of the issuers of the debt securities in which the Fund invests
to meet their obligations for the payment of interest and
principal when due. Although the Fund seeks to reduce risk by
portfolio diversification, credit analysis, and attention to
trends in the economy, industries and financial markets, such
efforts will not eliminate all risk. There can, of course, be no
assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment
objective.
After purchase by the Fund, a debt security may cease to be
rated or its rating may be reduced below the minimum required for
purchase by the Fund. For the Prime Reserve and U.S. Treasury
Money Funds, the procedures set forth in Rule 2a-7, under the
Investment Company Act of 1940, may require the prompt sale of
any such security. For the other Funds, neither event will
require a sale of such security by the Fund. However, T. Rowe
Price will consider such event in its determination of whether
the Fund should continue to hold the security. To the extent
that the ratings given by Moody's or S&P may change as a result
of changes in such organizations or their rating systems, the
Fund will attempt to use comparable ratings as standards for
investments in accordance with the investment policies contained
in the prospectus. When purchasing unrated securities, T. Rowe
Price, under the supervision of the Fund's Board of Directors,
determines whether the unrated security is of a qualify
comparable to that which the Fund is allowed to purchase.
All Funds, (except Prime Reserve and U.S. Treasury Money
Funds)
PAGE 4
Because of its investment policy, the Fund may or may not be
suitable or appropriate for all investors. The Fund is not a
money market fund and is not an appropriate investment for those
whose primary objective is principal stability. The value of the
portfolio securities of the Fund will fluctuate based upon market
conditions. Although the Fund seeks to reduce risk by investing
in a diversified portfolio, such diversification does not
eliminate all risk. There can, of course, be no assurance that
the Fund will achieve its investment objective.
Prime Reserve and U.S. Treasury Money Funds
There can be no assurance that the Funds will achieve their
investment objectives or be able to maintain their net asset
value per share at $1.00. The price of the Fund is not
guaranteed or insured by the U.S. Government and its yield is not
fixed. An increase in interest rates could reduce the value of
the Fund's portfolio investments, and a decline in interest rates
could increase the value.
Reference is also made to the sections entitled "Types of
Securities" and "Portfolio Management Practices" for discussions
of the risks associated with the investments and practices
described therein as they apply to the Fund.
Adjustable Rate and GNMA Funds
Mortgage securities differ from conventional bonds in that
principal is paid back over the life of the security rather than
at maturity. As a result, the holder of a mortgage security
(i.e., the Fund) receives monthly scheduled payments of principal
and interest, and may receive unscheduled principal payments
representing prepayments on the underlying mortgages. The
incidence of unscheduled principal prepayments is also likely to
increase in mortgage pools owned by the Fund when prevailing
mortgage loan rates fall below the mortgage rates of the
securities underlying the individual pool. The effect of such
prepayments in a falling rate environment is to (1) cause the
Fund to reinvest principal payments at the then lower prevailing
interest rate, and (2) reduce the potential for capital
appreciation beyond the face amount of the security. Conversely,
the Fund may realize a gain on prepayments of mortgage pools
trading at a discount. Such prepayments will provide an early
return of principal which may then be reinvested at the then
higher prevailing interest rate.
The market value of adjustable rate mortgage securities
("ARMs"), like other U.S. government securities, will generally
vary inversely with changes in market interest rates, declining
PAGE 5
when interest rates rise and rising when interest rates decline.
Because of their periodic adjustment feature, ARMs should be more
sensitive to short-term interest rates than long-term rates.
They should also display less volatility than long-term mortgage
securities. Thus, while having less risk of a decline during
periods of rapidly rising rates, ARMs may also have less
potential for capital appreciation than other investments of
comparable maturities. Interest rate caps on mortgages
underlying ARM securities may prevent income on the ARM from
increasing to prevailing interest rate levels and cause the
securities to decline in value. In addition, to the extent ARMs
are purchased at a premium, mortgage foreclosures and unscheduled
principal prepayments may result in some loss of the holders'
principal investment to the extent of the premium paid. On the
other hand, if ARMs are purchased at a discount, both a scheduled
payment of principal and an unscheduled prepayment of principal
will increase current and total returns and will accelerate the
recognition of income which when distributed to shareholders will
be taxable as ordinary income.
High Yield, New Income and Short-Term Bond Funds
Risk Factors of Foreign Investing
There are special risks in foreign investing. Certain of
these risks are inherent in any international mutual fund while
others relate more to the countries in which the Funds will
invest. Many of the risks are more pronounced for investments in
developing or emerging countries, such as many of the countries
of Southeast Asia, Latin America, Eastern Europe and the Middle
East. Although there is no universally accepted definition, a
developing country is generally considered to be a country which
is in the initial stages of its industrialization cycle with a
per capita gross national product of less than $8,000.
Political and Economic Factors. Individual foreign
economies of certain countries may differ favorably or
unfavorably from the United States' economy in such respects as
growth of gross national product, rate of inflation, capital
reinvestment, resource self-sufficiency and balance of payments
position. The internal politics of certain foreign countries are
not as stable as in the United States. For example, in 1991, the
existing government in Thailand was overthrown in a military
coup. In 1992, there were two military coup attempts in
Venezuela and in 1992 the President of Brazil was impeached. In
addition, significant external political risks currently affect
some foreign countries. Both Taiwan and China still claim
sovereignty of one another and there is a demilitarized border
between North and South Korea.
PAGE 6
Governments in certain foreign countries continue to
participate to a significant degree, through ownership interest
or regulation, in their respective economies. Action by these
governments could have a significant effect on market prices of
securities and payment of dividends. The economies of many
foreign countries are heavily dependent upon international trade
and are accordingly affected by protective trade barriers and
economic conditions of their trading partners. The enactment by
these trading partners of protectionist trade legislation could
have a significant adverse effect upon the securities markets of
such countries.
Currency Fluctuations. The Funds will invest in securities
denominated in various currencies. Accordingly, a change in the
value of any such currency against the U.S. dollar will result in
a corresponding change in the U.S. dollar value of the Funds'
assets denominated in that currency. Such changes will also
affect the Funds' income. Generally, when a given currency
appreciates against the dollar (the dollar weakens) the value of
the Fund's securities denominated in that currency will rise.
When a given currency depreciates against the dollar (the dollar
strengthens) the value of the Funds' securities denominated in
that currency would be expected to decline.
Investment and Repatriation of Restrictions. Foreign
investment in the securities markets of certain foreign countries
is restricted or controlled in varying degrees. These
restrictions may limit at times and preclude investment in
certain of such countries and may increase the cost and expenses
of the Funds. Investments by foreign investors are subject to a
variety of restrictions in many developing countries. These
restrictions may take the form of prior governmental approval,
limits on the amount or type of securities held by foreigners,
and limits on the types of companies in which foreigners may
invest. Additional or different restrictions may be imposed at
any time by these or other countries in which the Funds invest.
In addition, the repatriation of both investment income and
capital from several foreign countries is restricted and
controlled under certain regulations, including in some cases the
need for certain government consents. For example, capital
invested in Chile normally cannot be repatriated for one year.
Market Characteristics. Foreign stock and bond markets are
generally not as developed or efficient as, and may be more
volatile than, those in the United States. While growing in
volume, they usually have substantially less volume than U.S.
markets and the Funds' portfolio securities may be less liquid
and subject to more rapid and erratic price movements than
securities of comparable U.S. companies. Equity securities may
trade at price/earnings multiples higher than comparable United
States securities and such levels may not be sustainable. Fixed
PAGE 7
commissions on foreign stock exchanges are generally higher than
negotiated commissions on United States exchanges, although the
Funds will endeavor to achieve the most favorable net results on
their portfolio transactions. There is generally less government
supervision and regulation of foreign stock exchanges, brokers
and listed companies than in the United States. Moreover,
settlement practices for transactions in foreign markets may
differ from those in United States markets. Such differences may
include delays beyond periods customary in the United States and
practices, such as delivery of securities prior to receipt of
payment, which increase the likelihood of a "failed settlement."
Failed settlements can result in losses to a Fund.
Investment Funds. The Funds may invest in investment funds
which have been authorized by the governments of certain
countries specifically to permit foreign investment in securities
of companies listed and traded on the stock exchanges in these
respective countries. The Funds' investment in these funds is
subject to the provisions of the 1940 Act discussed on pages __
and __. If the Funds invest in such investment funds, the Funds'
shareholders will bear not only their proportionate share of the
expenses of the Funds (including operating expenses and the fees
of the investment manager), but also will bear indirectly similar
expenses of the underlying investment funds. In addition, the
securities of these investment funds may trade at a premium over
their net asset value.
Information and Supervision. There is generally less
publicly available information about foreign companies comparable
to reports and ratings that are published about companies in the
United States. Foreign companies are also generally not subject
to uniform accounting, auditing and financial reporting
standards, practices and requirements comparable to those
applicable to United States companies. It also may be more
difficult to keep currently informed of corporate actions which
affect the prices of portfolio securities.
Taxes. The dividends and interest payable on certain of the
Funds' foreign portfolio securities may be subject to foreign
withholding taxes, thus reducing the net amount of income
available for distribution to the Funds' shareholders. A
shareholder otherwise subject to United States federal income
taxes may, subject to certain limitations, be entitled to claim a
credit or deduction for U.S. federal income tax purposes for his
or her proportionate share of such foreign taxes paid by the
Funds. (See "Tax Status," page __.)
PAGE 8
Other. With respect to certain foreign countries,
especially developing and emerging ones, there is the possibility
of adverse changes in investment or exchange control regulations,
expropriation or confiscatory taxation, limitations on the
removal of funds or other assets of the Funds, political or
social instability, or diplomatic developments which could affect
investments by U.S. persons in those countries.
Eastern Europe and Russia. Changes occurring in Eastern
Europe and Russia today could have long-term potential
consequences. As restrictions fall, this could result in rising
standards of living, lower manufacturing costs, growing consumer
spending, and substantial economic growth. However, investment
in the countries of Eastern Europe and Russia is highly
speculative at this time. Political and economic reforms are too
recent to establish a definite trend away from centrally-planned
economies and state owned industries. In many of the countries
of Eastern Europe and Russia, there is no stock exchange or
formal market for securities. Such countries may also have
government exchange controls, currencies with no recognizable
market value relative to the established currencies of western
market economies, little or no experience in trading in
securities, no financial reporting standards, a lack of a banking
and securities infrastructure to handle such trading, and a legal
tradition which does not recognize rights in private property.
In addition, these countries may have national policies which
restrict investments in companies deemed sensitive to the
country's national interest. Further, the governments in such
countries may require governmental or quasi-governmental
authorities to act as custodian of a Fund's assets invested in
such countries and these authorities may not qualify as a foreign
custodian under the Investment Company Act of 1940 and exemptive
relief from such Act may be required. All of these
considerations are among the factors which could cause
significant risks and uncertainties to investment in Eastern
Europe and Russia. Each Fund will only invest in a company
located in, or a government of, Eastern Europe and Russia, if it
believes the potential return justifies the risk. To the extent
any securities issued by companies in Eastern Europe and Russia
are considered illiquid, each Fund will be required to include
such securities within its 15% restriction on investing in
illiquid securities.
High Yield Fund
Special Risks of Investing in Junk Bonds
The following special considerations are additional risk
factors associated with the Fund's investments in lower rated
debt securities.
PAGE 9
Youth and Growth of the Lower Rated Debt Securities Market.
The market for lower rated debt securities is relatively new and
its growth has paralleled a long economic expansion. Past
experience may not, therefore, provide an accurate indication of
future performance of this market, particularly during periods of
economic recession. An economic downturn or increase in interest
rates is likely to have a greater negative effect on this market,
the value of lower rated debt securities in the Fund's portfolio,
the Fund's net asset value and the ability of the bonds' issuers
to repay principal and interest, meet projected business goals
and obtain additional financing than on higher rated securities.
These circumstances also may result in a higher incidence of
defaults than with respect to higher rated securities. An
investment in this Fund is more speculative than investment in
shares of a fund which invests only in higher rated debt
securities.
Sensitivity to Interest Rate and Economic Changes. Prices
of lower rated debt securities may be more sensitive to adverse
economic changes or corporate developments than higher rated
investments. Debt securities with longer maturities, which may
have higher yields, may increase or decrease in value more than
debt securities with shorter maturities. Market prices of lower
rated debt securities structured as zero coupon or pay-in-kind
securities are affected to a greater extent by interest rate
changes and may be more volatile than securities which pay
interest periodically and in cash. Where it deems it appropriate
and in the best interests of Fund shareholders, the Fund may
incur additional expenses to seek recovery on a debt security on
which the issuer has defaulted and to pursue litigation to
protect the interests of security holders of its portfolio
companies.
Liquidity and Valuation. Because the market for lower rated
securities may be thinner and less active than for higher rated
securities, there may be market price volatility for these
securities and limited liquidity in the resale market. Nonrated
securities are usually not as attractive to as many buyers as
rated securities are, a factor which may make nonrated securities
less marketable. These factors may have the effect of limiting
the availability of the securities for purchase by the Fund and
may also limit the ability of the Fund to sell such securities at
their fair value either to meet redemption requests or in
response to changes in the economy or the financial markets.
Adverse publicity and investor perceptions, whether or not based
on fundamental analysis, may decrease the values and liquidity of
lower rated debt securities, especially in a thinly traded
market. To the extent the Fund owns or may acquire illiquid or
restricted lower rated securities, these securities may involve
special registration responsibilities, liabilities and costs, and
liquidity and valuation difficulties. Changes in values of debt
PAGE 10
securities which the Fund owns will affect its net asset value
per share. If market quotations are not readily available for
the Fund's lower rated or nonrated securities, these securities
will be valued by a method that the Fund's Board of Directors
believes accurately reflects fair value. Judgment plays a
greater role in valuing lower rated debt securities than with
respect to securities for which more external sources of
quotations and last sale information are available.
Congressional Action. New and proposed laws may have an
impact on the market for lower rated debt securities. For
example, as a result of the Financial Institution's Reform,
Recovery, and Enforcement Act of 1989, savings and loan
associations must dispose of their high yield bonds no later than
July 1, 1994. Qualified affiliates of savings and loan
associations, however, may purchase and retain these securities,
and savings and loan associations may divest these securities by
sale to their qualified affiliates. T. Rowe Price is unable at
this time to predict what effect, if any, the legislation may
have on the market for lower rated debt securities.
Taxation. Special tax considerations are associated with
investing in lower rated debt securities structured as zero
coupon or pay-in-kind securities. The Fund accrues income on
these securities prior to the receipt of cash payments. The Fund
must distribute substantially all of its income to its
shareholders to qualify for pass-through treatment under the tax
laws and may, therefore, have to dispose of its portfolio
securities to satisfy distribution requirements.
INVESTMENT PROGRAM
Types of Securities
Set forth below is additional information about certain of
the investments described in the Fund's prospectus.
Debt Securities
Fixed income securities in which the Fund may invest
include, but are not limited to, those described below.
All Funds
U.S. Government Obligations. Bills, notes, bonds and other
debt securities issued by the U.S. Treasury. These are direct
obligations of the U.S. Government and differ mainly in the
length of their maturities.
PAGE 11
U.S. Government Agency Securities. Issued or guaranteed by
U.S. Government sponsored enterprises and federal agencies.
These include securities issued by the Federal National Mortgage
Association, Government National Mortgage Association, Federal
Home Loan Bank, Federal Land Banks, Farmers Home Administration,
Banks for Cooperatives, Federal Intermediate Credit Banks,
Federal Financing Bank, Farm Credit Banks, the Small Business
Association, and the Tennessee Valley Authority. Some of these
securities are supported by the full faith and credit of the U.S.
Treasury; and the remainder are supported only by the credit of
the instrumentality, which may or may not include the right of
the issuer to borrow from the Treasury.
The GNMA, U.S. Treasury Money, Intermediate, and Long-Term
Funds may only invest in these securities if they are supported
by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government.
All Funds, except GNMA, U.S. Treasury Money, Intermediate and
Long-Term Funds
Bank Obligations. Certificates of deposit, bankers'
acceptances, and other short-term debt obligations. Certificates
of deposit are short-term obligations of commercial banks. A
bankers' acceptance is a time draft drawn on a commercial bank by
a borrower, usually in connection with international commercial
transactions. Certificates of deposit may have fixed or variable
rates. The Fund may invest in U.S. banks, foreign branches of
U.S. banks, U.S. branches of foreign banks, and foreign branches
of foreign banks.
Corporate Debt Securities. Outstanding nonconvertible
corporate debt securities (e.g., bonds and debentures).
Corporate notes may have fixed, variable, or floating rates.
Commercial Paper. Short-term promissory notes issued by
corporations primarily to finance short-term credit needs.
Certain notes may have floating or variable rates.
Foreign Government Securities. Issued or guaranteed by a
foreign government, province, instrumentality, political
subdivision or similar unit thereof.
Savings and Loan Obligations. Negotiable certificates of
deposit and other short-term debt obligations of savings and loan
associations.
Supranational Agencies. Securities of certain supranational
entities, such as the International Development Bank.
PAGE 12
Canadian Government Securities. Issued or guaranteed by the
Government of Canada, a Province of Canada, or an instrumentality
or political subdivision thereof. However, the Fund will only
purchase these securities if they are marketable and payable in
U.S. dollars. The Fund will not purchase any such security if,
as a result, more than 10% of the value of its total assets would
be invested in such securities.
All Funds, (except Prime Reserve and U.S. Treasury Money Funds)
Mortgage-Related Securities
Mortgage-related securities in which the Fund may invest
include, but are not limited to, those described below. The
GNMA, U.S. Treasury Intermediate and U.S. Treasury Long-Term
Funds may only invest in these securities to the extent they are
backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government.
Mortgage-Backed Securities. Mortgage-backed securities are
securities representing an interest in a pool of mortgages. The
mortgages may be of a variety of types, including adjustable
rate, conventional 30-year fixed rate, graduated payment, and 15-
year. Principal and interest payments made on the mortgages in
the underlying mortgage pool are passed through to the Fund. This
is in contrast to traditional bonds where principal is normally
paid back at maturity in a lump sum. Unscheduled prepayments of
principal shorten the securities' weighted average life and may
lower their total return. (When a mortgage in the underlying
mortgage pool is prepaid, an unscheduled principal prepayment is
passed through to the Fund. This principal is returned to the
Fund at par. As a result, if a mortgage security were trading at
a premium, its total return would be lowered by prepayments, and
if a mortgage security were trading at a discount, its total
return would be increased by prepayments.) The value of these
securities also may change because of changes in the market's
perception of the creditworthiness of the federal agency that
issued them. In addition, the mortgage securities market in
general may be adversely affected by changes in governmental
regulation or tax policies.
U.S. Government Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities. These
are obligations issued or guaranteed by the United States
Government or one of its agencies or instrumentalities, such as
the Government National Mortgage Association ("Ginnie Mae" or
"GNMA"), the Federal National Mortgage Association ("Fannie Mae"
or "FNMA") and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation
("Freddie Mac" or "FHLMC"). FNMA and FHLMC obligations are not
backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government as
GNMA certificates are, but FNMA and FHLMC securities are
supported by the instrumentality's right to borrow from the
United States Treasury. U.S. Government Agency Mortgage-Backed
PAGE 13
Certificates provide for the pass-through to investors of their
pro-rata share of monthly payments (including any prepayments)
made by the individual borrowers on the pooled mortgage loans,
net of any fees paid to the guarantor of such securities and the
servicer of the underlying mortgage loans. Each of GNMA, FNMA
and FHLMC guarantees timely distributions of interest to
certificate holders. GNMA and FNMA guarantee timely
distributions of scheduled principal. FHLMC has in the past
guaranteed only the ultimate collection of principal of the
underlying mortgage loan; however, FHLMC now issues
Mortgage-Backed Securities (FHLMC Gold PCs) which also guarantee
timely payment of monthly principal reductions.
Ginnie Mae Certificates. Ginnie Mae is a wholly-owned
corporate instrumentality of the United States within the
Department of Housing and Urban Development. The National
Housing Act of 1934, as amended (the "Housing Act"), authorizes
Ginnie Mae to guarantee the timely payment of the principal of
and interest on certificates that are based on and backed by a
pool of mortgage loans insured by the Federal Housing
Administration under the Housing Act, or Title V of the Housing
Act of 1949 ("FHA Loans"), or guaranteed by the Department of
Veterans Affairs under the Servicemen's Readjustment Act of 1944,
as amended ("VA Loans"), or by pools of other eligible mortgage
loans. The Housing Act provides that the full faith and credit
of the United States government is pledged to the payment of all
amounts that may be required to be paid under any guaranty. In
order to meet its obligations under such guaranty, Ginnie Mae is
authorized to borrow from the United States Treasury with no
limitations as to amount.
Fannie Mae Certificates. Fannie Mae is a federally
chartered and privately owned corporation organized and existing
under the Federal National Mortgage Association Charter Act of
1938. FNMA Certificates represent a pro-rata interest in a group
of mortgage loans purchased by Fannie Mae. FNMA guarantees the
timely payment of principal and interest on the securities it
issues. The obligations of FNMA are not backed by the full faith
and credit of the U.S. Government.
Freddie Mac Certificates. Freddie Mac is a corporate
instrumentality of the United States created pursuant to the
Emergency Home Finance Act of 1970, as amended (the "FHLMC Act").
Freddie Mac Certificates represent a pro-rata interest in a group
of mortgage loans (a "Freddie Mac Certificate group") purchased
by Freddie Mac. Freddie Mac guarantees timely payment of
interest and principal on certain securities it issues and timely
payment of interest and eventual payment of principal on other
securities is issues. The obligations of Freddie Mac are
obligations solely of Freddie Mac and are not backed by the full
faith and credit of the U.S. Government.
PAGE 14
When mortgages in the pool underlying a Mortgage-Backed
Security are prepaid by mortgagors or by result of foreclosure,
such principal payments are passed through to the certificate
holders. Accordingly, the life of the Mortgage-Backed Security
is likely to be substantially shorter than the stated maturity of
the mortgages in the underlying pool. Because of such variation
in prepayment rates, it is not possible to predict the life of a
particular Mortgage-Backed Security, but FHA statistics indicate
that 25- to 30-year single family dwelling mortgages have an
average life of approximately 12 years. The majority of Ginnie
Mae Certificates are backed by mortgages of this type, and,
accordingly, the generally accepted practice treats Ginnie Mae
Certificates as 30-year securities which prepay full in the 12th
year. FNMA and Freddie Mac Certificates may have differing
prepayment characteristics.
Fixed Rate Mortgage-Backed Securities bear a stated "coupon
rate" which represents the effective mortgage rate at the time of
issuance, less certain fees to GNMA, FNMA and FHLMC for providing
the guarantee, and the issuer for assembling the pool and for
passing through monthly payments of interest and principal.
Payments to holders of Mortgage-Backed Securities consist of
the monthly distributions of interest and principal less the
applicable fees. The actual yield to be earned by a holder of
Mortgage-Backed Securities is calculated by dividing interest
payments by the purchase price paid for the Mortgage-Backed
Securities (which may be at a premium or a discount from the face
value of the certificate).
Monthly distributions of interest, as contrasted to semi-
annual distributions which are common for other fixed interest
investments, have the effect of compounding and thereby raising
the effective annual yield earned on Mortgage-Backed Securities.
Because of the variation in the life of the pools of mortgages
which back various Mortgage-Backed Securities, and because it is
impossible to anticipate the rate of interest at which future
principal payments may be reinvested, the actual yield earned
from a portfolio of Mortgage-Backed Securities will differ
significantly from the yield estimated by using an assumption of
a certain life for each Mortgage-Backed Security included in such
a portfolio as described above.
U.S. Government Agency Multiclass Pass-Through Securities.
Unlike CMOs, U.S. Government Agency Multiclass Pass-Through
Securities, which include FNMA Guaranteed REMIC Pass-Through
Certificates and FHLMC Multi-Class Mortgage Participation
Certificates, are ownership interests in a pool of Mortgage
Assets. Unless the context indicates otherwise, all references
herein to CMOs include multiclass pass-through securities.
PAGE 15
Multi-Class Residential Mortgage Securities. Such
securities represent interests in pools of mortgage loans to
residential home buyers made by commercial banks, savings and
loan associations or other financial institutions. Unlike GNMA,
FNMA and FHLMC securities, the payment of principal and interest
on Multi-Class Residential Mortgage Securities is not guaranteed
by the U.S. Government or any of its agencies. Accordingly,
yields on Multi-Class Residential Mortgage Securities have been
historically higher than the yields on U.S. government mortgage
securities. However, the risk of loss due to default on such
instruments is higher since they are not guaranteed by the U.S.
Government or its agencies. Additionally, pools of such
securities may be divided into senior or subordinated segments.
Although subordinated mortgage securities may have a higher yield
than senior mortgage securities, the risk of loss of principal is
greater because losses on the underlying mortgage loans must be
borne by persons holding subordinated securities before those
holding senior mortgage securities.
Privately-Issued Mortgage-Backed Certificates. These are
pass-through certificates issued by non-governmental issuers.
Pools of conventional residential mortgage loans created by such
issuers generally offer a higher rate of interest than government
and government-related pools because there are no direct or
indirect government guarantees of payment. Timely payment of
interest and principal of these pools is, however, generally
supported by various forms of insurance or guarantees, including
individual loan, title, pool and hazard insurance. The insurance
and guarantees are issued by government entities, private
insurance or the mortgage poolers. Such insurance and guarantees
and the creditworthiness of the issuers thereof will be
considered in determining whether a mortgage-related security
meets the Fund's quality standards. The Fund may buy mortgage-
related securities without insurance or guarantees if through an
examination of the loan experience and practices of the poolers,
the investment manager determines that the securities meet the
Fund's quality standards.
Collateralized Mortgage Obligations (CMOs). CMOs are bonds
that are collateralized by whole loan mortgages or mortgage pass-
through securities. The bonds issued in a CMO deal are divided
into groups, and each group of bonds is referred to as a
"tranche." Under the traditional CMO structure, the cash flows
generated by the mortgages or mortgage pass-through securities in
the collateral pool are used to first pay interest and then pay
principal to the CMO bondholders. The bonds issued under a CMO
structure are retired sequentially as opposed to the pro rata
return of principal found in traditional pass-through
obligations. Subject to the various provisions of individual CMO
issues, the cash flow generated by the underlying collateral (to
the extent it exceeds the amount required to pay the stated
PAGE 16
interest) is used to retire the bonds. Under the CMO structure,
the repayment of principal among the different tranches is
prioritized in accordance with the terms of the particular CMO
issuance. The "fastest-pay" tranche of bonds, as specified in
the prospectus for the issuance, would initially receive all
principal payments. When that tranche of bonds is retired, the
next tranche, or tranches, in the sequence, as specified in the
prospectus, receive all of the principal payments until they are
retired. The sequential retirement of bond groups continues
until the last tranche, or group of bonds, is retired.
Accordingly, the CMO structure allows the issuer to use cash
flows of long maturity, monthly-pay collateral to formulate
securities with short, intermediate and long final maturities and
expected average lives.
In recent years, new types of CMO structures have evolved.
These include floating rate CMOs, planned amortization classes,
accrual bonds and CMO residuals. These newer structures affect
the amount and timing of principal and interest received by each
tranche from the underlying collateral. Under certain of these
new structures, given classes of CMOs have priority over others
with respect to the receipt of prepayments on the mortgages.
Therefore, depending on the type of CMOs in which the Fund
invests, the investment may be subject to a greater or lesser
risk of prepayment than other types of mortgage-related
securities.
The primary risk of any mortgage security is the uncertainty
of the timing of cash flows. For CMOs, the primary risk results
from the rate of prepayments on the underlying mortgages serving
as collateral. An increase or decrease in prepayment rates
(resulting from a decrease or increase in mortgage interest
rates) will affect the yield, average life and price of CMOs.
The prices of certain CMOs, depending on their structure and the
rate of prepayments, can be volatile. Some CMOs may also not be
as liquid as other securities.
Stripped Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities. Stripped Agency
Mortgage-Backed securities represent interests in a pool of
mortgages, the cash flow of which has been separated into its
interest and principal components. "IOs" (interest only
securities) receive the interest portion of the cash flow while
"POs" (principal only securities) receive the principal portion.
Stripped Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities may be issued by U.S.
Government Agencies or by private issuers similar to those
described below with respect to CMOs and privately-issued
mortgage-backed certificates. As interest rates rise and fall,
the value of IOs tends to move in the same direction as interest
rates. The value of the other mortgage-backed securities
described herein, like other debt instruments, will tend to move
in the opposite direction compared to interest rates. Under the
PAGE 17
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), POs may
generate taxable income from the current accrual of original
issue discount, without a corresponding distribution of cash to
the Fund.
The cash flows and yields on IO and PO classes are extremely
sensitive to the rate of principal payments (including
prepayments) on the related underlying mortgage assets. For
example, a rapid or slow rate of principal payments may have a
material adverse effect on the prices of IOs or POs,
respectively. If the underlying mortgage assets experience
greater than anticipated prepayments of principal, an investor
may fail to recoup fully its initial investment in an IO class of
a stripped mortgage-backed security, even if the IO class is
rated AAA or Aaa or is derived from a full faith and credit
obligation. Conversely, if the underlying mortgage assets
experience slower than anticipated prepayments of principal, the
price on a PO class will be affected more severely than would be
the case with a traditional mortgage-backed security.
The staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission has
advised the Fund that it believes the Fund should treat IOs and
POs, other than government-issued IOs or POs backed by fixed rate
mortgages, as illiquid securities and, accordingly, limit its
investments in such securities, together with all other illiquid
securities, to 15% of the Fund's net assets. Under the Staff's
position, the determination of whether a particular
government-issued IO and PO backed by fixed rate mortgages may be
made on a case by case basis under guidelines and standards
established by the Fund's Board of Directors/Trustees. The
Fund's Board of Directors/Trustees has delegated to T. Rowe Price
the authority to determine the liquidity of these investments
based on the following guidelines: the type of issuer; type of
collateral, including age and prepayment characteristics; rate of
interest on coupon relative to current market rates and the
effect of the rate on the potential for prepayments; complexity
of the issue's structure, including the number of tranches; size
of the issue and the number of dealers who make a market in the
IO or PO. The Fund will treat non-government-issued IOs and POs
not backed by fixed or adjustable rate mortgages as illiquid
unless and until the Securities and Exchange Commission modifies
its position.
Adjustable Rate Mortgages. Adjustable rate mortgage (ARM)
securities are collateralized by adjustable rate, rather than
fixed rate, mortgages.
ARMs, like fixed rate mortgages, have a specified maturity
date, and the principal amount of the mortgage is repaid over the
life of the mortgage. Unlike fixed rate mortgages, the interest
rate on ARMs is adjusted at regular intervals based on a
PAGE 18
specified, published interest rate "index" such as a Treasury
rate index. The new rate is determined by adding a specific
interest amount, the "margin," to the interest rate of the index.
Investment in ARM securities allows the Fund to participate in
changing interest rate levels through regular adjustments in the
coupons of the underlying mortgages, resulting in more variable
current income and lower price volatility than longer term fixed
rate mortgage securities. The ARM securities in which the Fund
expects to invest will generally adjust their interest rates at
regular intervals of one year or less. ARM securities are a less
effective means of locking in long-term rates than fixed rate
mortgages since the income from adjustable rate mortgages will
increase during periods of rising interest rates and decline
during periods of falling rates.
Characteristics of Adjustable Rate Mortgage Securities -
Interest Rate Indices. The interest rates paid on adjustable
rate securities are readjusted periodically to an increment over
some predetermined interest rate index. Such readjustments occur
at intervals ranging from one to 60 months. There are three main
categories of indexes: (1) those based on U.S. Treasury
securities (2) those derived from a calculated measure such as a
cost of funds index ("COFI") or a moving average of mortgage
rates and (3) those based on actively traded or prominently
posted short-term, interest rates. Commonly utilized indexes
include the one-year, three-year and five-year constant maturity
Treasury rates, the three-month Treasury bill rate, the 180-day
Treasury bill rate, rates on longer-term Treasury securities, the
11th District Federal Home Loan Bank Cost of Funds, the National
Median Cost of Funds, the one-month, three-month, six-month or
one-year London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR), the prime rate of
a specific bank, or commercial paper rates. Some indexes, such
as the one-year constant maturity Treasury rate, closely mirror
changes in market interest rate levels. Others, such as the 11th
District Home Loan Bank Cost of Funds index, tend to lag behind
changes in market rate levels. The market value of the Fund's
assets and of the net asset value of the Fund's shares will be
affected by the length of the adjustment period, the degree of
volatility in the applicable indexes and the maximum increase or
decrease of the interest rate adjustment on any one adjustment
date, in any one year and over the life of the securities. These
maximum increases and decreases are typically referred to as
"caps" and "floors", respectively.
A number of factors affect the performance of the Cost of
Funds Index and may cause the Cost of Funds Index to move in a
manner different from indices based upon specific interest rates,
such as the One Year Treasury Index. Additionally, there can be
no assurance that the Cost of Funds Index will necessarily move
in the same direction or at the same rate as prevailing interest
rates. Furthermore, any movement in the Cost of Funds Index as
PAGE 19
compared to other indices based upon specific interest rates may
be affected by changes instituted by the FHLB of San Francisco in
the method used to calculate the Cost of Funds Index. To the
extent that the Cost of Funds Index may reflect interest changes
on a more delayed basis than other indices, in a period of rising
interest rates, any increase may produce a higher yield later
than would be produced by such other indices, and in a period of
declining interest rates, the Cost of Funds Index may remain
higher than other market interest rates which may result in a
higher level of principal prepayments on mortgage loans which
adjust in accordance with the Cost of Funds Index than mortgage
loans which adjust in accordance with other indices.
LIBOR, the London interbank offered rate, is the interest
rate that the most creditworthy international banks dealing in
U.S. dollar-denominated deposits and loans charge each other for
large dollar-denominated loans. LIBOR is also usually the base
rate for large dollar-denominated loans in the international
market. LIBOR is generally quoted for loans having rate
adjustments at one, three, six or 12 month intervals.
Caps and Floors. ARMs will frequently have caps and floors
which limit the maximum amount by which the interest rate to the
residential borrower may move up or down, respectively, each
adjustment period and over the life of the loan. Interest rate
caps on ARM securities may cause them to decrease in value in an
increasing interest rate environment. Such caps may also prevent
their income from increasing to levels commensurate with
prevailing interest rates. Conversely, interest rate floors on
ARM securities may cause their income to remain higher than
prevailing interest rate levels and result in an increase in the
value of such securities. However, this increase may be tempered
by the acceleration of prepayments.
Mortgage securities generally have a maximum maturity of up
to 30 years. However, due to the adjustable rate feature of ARM
securities, their prices are considered to have volatility
characteristics which approximate the average period of time
until the next adjustment of the interest rate. As a result, the
principal volatility of ARM securities may be more comparable to
short- and intermediate-term securities than to longer term fixed
rate mortgage securities. Prepayments however, will increase
their principal volatility. See also the discussion of Mortgage-
Backed Securities on page __.
Other Mortgage Related Securities. The Fund expects that
governmental, government-related or private entities may create
mortgage loan pools offering pass-through investments in addition
to those described above. The mortgages underlying these
securities may be alternative mortgage instruments, that is,
mortgage instruments whose principal or interest payments may
PAGE 20
vary or whose terms to maturity may differ from customary long-
term fixed rate mortgages. As new types of mortgage-related
securities are developed and offered to investors, the investment
manager will, consistent with the Fund's objective, policies and
quality standards, consider making investments in such new types
of securities.
All Funds (except GNMA, U.S. Treasury Money, Intermediate and
Long-Term Funds)
Asset-Backed Securities
The credit quality of most asset-backed securities depends
primarily on the credit quality of the assets underlying such
securities, how well the entity issuing the security is insulated
from the credit risk of the originator or any other affiliated
entities and the amount and quality of any credit support
provided to the securities. The rate of principal payment on
asset-backed securities generally depends on the rate of
principal payments received on the underlying assets which in
turn may be affected by a variety of economic and other factors.
As a result, the yield on any asset-backed security is difficult
to predict with precision and actual yield to maturity may be
more or less than the anticipated yield to maturity. Asset-
backed securities may be classified as pass-through certificates
or collateralized obligations.
Pass-through certificates are asset-backed securities which
represent an undivided fractional ownership interest in an
underlying pool of assets. Pass-through certificates usually
provide for payments of principal and interest received to be
passed through to their holders, usually after deduction for
certain costs and expenses incurred in administering the pool.
Because pass-through certificates represent an ownership interest
in the underlying assets, the holders thereof bear directly the
risk of any defaults by the obligors on the underlying assets not
covered by any credit support. See "Types of Credit Support".
Asset-backed securities issued in the form of debt
instruments, also known as collateralized obligations, are
generally issued as the debt of a special purpose entity
organized solely for the purpose of owning such assets and
issuing such debt. Such assets are most often trade, credit card
or automobile receivables. The assets collateralizing such
asset-backed securities are pledged to a trustee or custodian for
the benefit of the holders thereof. Such issuers generally hold
no assets other than those underlying the asset-backed securities
and any credit support provided. As a result, although payments
on such asset-backed securities are obligations of the issuers,
in the event of defaults on the underlying assets not covered by
PAGE 21
any credit support (see "Types of Credit Support"), the issuing
entities are unlikely to have sufficient assets to satisfy their
obligations on the related asset-backed securities.
Methods of Allocating Cash Flows. While many asset-backed
securities are issued with only one class of security, many
asset-backed securities are issued in more than one class, each
with different payment terms. Multiple class asset-backed
securities are issued for two main reasons. First, multiple
classes may be used as a method of providing credit support.
This is accomplished typically through creation of one or more
classes whose right to payments on the asset-backed security is
made subordinate to the right to such payments of the remaining
class or classes. See "Types of Credit Support". Second,
multiple classes may permit the issuance of securities with
payment terms, interest rates or other characteristics differing
both from those of each other and from those of the underlying
assets. Examples include so-called "strips" (asset-backed
securities entitling the holder to disproportionate interests
with respect to the allocation of interest and principal of the
assets backing the security), and securities with class or
classes having characteristics which mimic the characteristics of
non-asset-backed securities, such as floating interest rates
(i.e., interest rates which adjust as a specified benchmark
changes) or scheduled amortization of principal.
Asset-backed securities in which the payment streams on the
underlying assets are allocated in a manner different than those
described above may be issued in the future. The Fund may invest
in such asset-backed securities if such investment is otherwise
consistent with its investment objectives and policies and with
the investment restrictions of the Fund.
Types of Credit Support. Asset-backed securities are often
backed by a pool of assets representing the obligations of a
number of different parties. To lessen the effect of failures by
obligors on underlying assets to make payments, such securities
may contain elements of credit support. Such credit support
falls into two classes: liquidity protection and protection
against ultimate default by an obligor on the underlying assets.
Liquidity protection refers to the provision of advances,
generally by the entity administering the pool of assets, to
ensure that scheduled payments on the underlying pool are made in
a timely fashion. Protection against ultimate default ensures
ultimate payment of the obligations on at least a portion of the
assets in the pool. Such protection may be provided through
guarantees, insurance policies or letters of credit obtained from
third parties, through various means of structuring the
transaction or through a combination of such approaches.
Examples of asset-backed securities with credit support arising
out of the structure of the transaction include "senior-
PAGE 22
subordinated securities" (multiple class asset-backed securities
with certain classes subordinate to other classes as to the
payment of principal thereon, with the result that defaults on
the underlying assets are borne first by the holders of the
subordinated class) and asset-backed securities that have
"reserve funds" (where cash or investments, sometimes funded from
a portion of the initial payments on the underlying assets, are
held in reserve against future losses) or that have been "over
collateralized" (where the scheduled payments on, or the
principal amount of, the underlying assets substantially exceeds
that required to make payment of the asset-backed securities and
pay any servicing or other fees). The degree of credit support
provided on each issue is based generally on historical
information respecting the level of credit risk associated with
such payments. Delinquency or loss in excess of that anticipated
could adversely affect the return on an investment in an asset-
backed security.
Automobile Receivable Securities. The Fund may invest in
Asset Backed Securities which are backed by receivables from
motor vehicle installment sales contracts or installment loans
secured by motor vehicles ("Automobile Receivable Securities").
Since installment sales contracts for motor vehicles or
installment loans related thereto ("Automobile Contracts")
typically have shorter durations and lower incidences of
prepayment, Automobile Receivable Securities generally will
exhibit a shorter average life and are less susceptible to
prepayment risk.
Most entities that issue Automobile Receivable Securities
create an enforceable interest in their respective Automobile
Contracts only by filing a financing statement and by having the
servicer of the Automobile Contracts, which is usually the
originator of the Automobile Contracts, take custody thereof. In
such circumstances, if the servicer of the Automobile Contracts
were to sell the same Automobile Contracts to another party, in
violation of its obligation not to do so, there is a risk that
such party could acquire an interest in the Automobile Contracts
superior to that of the holders of Automobile Receivable
Securities. Also although most Automobile Contracts grant a
security interest in the motor vehicle being financed, in most
states the security interest in a motor vehicle must be noted on
the certificate of title to create an enforceable security
interest against competing claims of other parties. Due to the
large number of vehicles involved, however, the certificate of
title to each vehicle financed, pursuant to the Automobile
Contracts underlying the Automobile Receivable Security, usually
is not amended to reflect the assignment of the seller's security
interest for the benefit of the holders of the Automobile
Receivable Securities. Therefore, there is the possibility that
recoveries on repossessed collateral may not, in some cases, be
PAGE 23
available to support payments on the securities. In addition,
various state and federal securities laws give the motor vehicle
owner the right to assert against the holder of the owner's
Automobile Contract certain defenses such owner would have
against the seller of the motor vehicle. The assertion of such
defenses could reduce payments on the Automobile Receivable
Securities.
Credit Card Receivable Securities. The Fund may invest in
Asset Backed Securities backed by receivables from revolving
credit card agreements ("Credit Card Receivable Securities").
Credit balances on revolving credit card agreements ("Accounts")
are generally paid down more rapidly than are Automobile
Contracts. Most of the Credit Card Receivable Securities issued
publicly to date have been Pass-Through Certificates. In order
to lengthen the maturity of Credit Card Receivable Securities,
most such securities provide for a fixed period during which only
interest payments on the underlying Accounts are passed through
to the security holder and principal payments received on such
Accounts are used to fund the transfer to the pool of assets
supporting the related Credit Card Receivable Securities of
additional credit card charges made on an Account. The initial
fixed period usually may be shortened upon the occurrence of
specified events which signal a potential deterioration in the
quality of the assets backing the security, such as the
imposition of a cap on interest rates. The ability of the issuer
to extend the life of an issue of Credit Card Receivable
Securities thus depends upon the continued generation of
additional principal amounts in the underlying accounts during
the initial period and the non-occurrence of specified events.
An acceleration in cardholders' payment rates or any other event
which shortens the period during which additional credit card
charges on an Account may be transferred to the pool of assets
supporting the related Credit Card Receivable Security could
shorten the weighted average life and yield of the Credit Card
Receivable Security.
Credit cardholders are entitled to the protection of a
number of state and federal consumer credit laws, many of which
give such holder the right to set off certain amounts against
balances owed on the credit card, thereby reducing amounts paid
on Accounts. In addition, unlike most other Asset Backed
Securities, Accounts are unsecured obligations of the cardholder.
Other Assets. T. Rowe Price anticipates that Asset Backed
Securities backed by assets other than those described above will
be issued in the future. The Fund may invest in such securities
in the future if such investment is otherwise consistent with its
investment objective and policies.
PAGE 24
There are, of course, other types of securities that are, or
may become available, which are similar to the foregoing and the
Fund reserves the right to invest in these securities.
High Yield Fund
Collateralized Bond or Loan Obligations
CBOs are bonds collateralized by corporate bonds and CLOs
are bonds collateralized by bank loans. CBOs and CLOs are
structured into tranches, and payments are allocated such that
each tranche has a predictable cash flow stream and average life.
CBOs are fairly recent entrants to the fixed income market. Most
issues to date have been collateralized by high yield bonds or
loans, with heavy credit enhancement.
Zero Coupon and Pay-in-Kind Bonds
A zero coupon security has no cash coupon payments.
Instead, the issuer sells the security at a substantial discount
from its maturity value. The interest received by the investor
from holding this security to maturity is the difference between
the maturity value and the purchase price. The advantage to the
investor is that reinvestment risk of the income received during
the life of the bond is eliminated. However, zero-coupon bonds
like other bonds retain interest rate and credit risk and usually
display more price volatility than those securities that pay a
cash coupon.
Pay-in-Kind (PIK) Instruments are securities that pay
interest in either cash or additional securities, at the issuer's
option, for a specified period. PIK's, like zero coupon bonds,
are designed to give an issuer flexibility in managing cash flow.
PIK bonds can be either senior or subordinated debt and trade
flat (i.e., without accrued interest). The price of PIK bonds is
expected to reflect the market value of the underlying debt plus
an amount representing accrued interest since the last payment.
PIK's are usually less volatile than zero coupon bonds, but more
volatile than cash pay securities.
For federal income tax purposes, these types of bonds will
require the recognition of gross income each year even though no
cash may be paid to the Fund until the maturity or call date of
the bond. The Fund will nonetheless be required to distribute
substantially all of this gross income each year to comply with
the Internal Revenue Code, and such distributions could reduce
the amount of cash available for investment by the Fund.
PAGE 25
Loan Participations and Assignments
Loan participations and assignments (collectively
"participations") will typically be participating interests in
loans made by a syndicate of banks, represented by an agent bank
which has negotiated and structured the loan, to corporate
borrowers to finance internal growth, mergers, acquisitions,
stock repurchases, leveraged buy-outs and other corporate
activities. Such loans may also have been made to governmental
borrowers, especially governments of developing countries (LOC
debt). LOC debt will involve the risk that the governmental
entity responsible for the repayment of the debt may be unable or
unwilling to do so when due. The loans underlying such
participations may be secured or unsecured, and the Fund may
invest in loans collateralized by mortgages on real property or
which have no collateral. The loan participations themselves may
extend for the entire term of the loan or may extend only for
short "strips" that correspond to a quarterly or monthly floating
rate interest period on the underlying loan. Thus, a term or
revolving credit that extends for several years may be subdivided
into shorter periods.
The loan participations in which the Fund will invest will
also vary in legal structure. Occasionally, lenders assign to
another institution both the lender's rights and obligations
under a credit agreement. Since this type of assignment relieves
the original lender of its obligations, it is call a novation.
More typically, a lender assigns only its right to receive
payments of principal and interest under a promissory note,
credit agreement or similar document. A true assignment shifts
to the assignee the direct debtor-creditor relationship with the
underlying borrower. Alternatively, a lender may assign only
part of its rights to receive payments pursuant to the underlying
instrument or loan agreement. Such partial assignments, which
are more accurately characterized as "participating interests,"
do not shift the debtor-creditor relationship to the assignee,
who must rely on the original lending institution to collect sums
due and to otherwise enforce its rights against the agent bank
which administers the loan or against the underlying borrower.
Pursuant to an SEC no-action letter, and because the Fund is
allowed to purchase debt securities, including debt securities at
private placement, the Fund will treat loan participations as
securities and not subject to its fundamental investment
restriction prohibiting the Fund from making loans.
There is not a recognizable, liquid public market for the
loan participations. Hence, the Fund would consider loan
participations as illiquid securities and subject them to the
Fund's restrictions on investing no more than 10% of assets in
securities for which there is no readily available market. The
PAGE 26
Fund would initially impose a limit of no more than 5% of total
assets in illiquid loan participations.
Where required by applicable SEC positions, the Fund will
treat both the corporate borrower and the bank selling the
participation interest as an issuer for purposes of its
fundamental investment restriction which prohibits investing more
than 5% of Fund assets in the securities of a single issuer.
Various service fees received by the Fund from loan
participations, may be treated as non-interest income depending
on the nature of the fee (commitment, takedown, commission,
service or loan origination). To the extent the service fees are
not interest income, they will not qualify as income under
Section 851(b) of the Internal Revenue Code. Thus the sum of
such fees plus any other non-qualifying income earned by the Fund
cannot exceed 10% of total income.
Trade Claims
Trade claims are non-securitized rights of payment arising
from obligations other than borrowed funds. Trade claims
typically arise when, in the ordinary course of business, vendors
and suppliers extend credit to a company by offering payment
terms. Generally, when a company files for bankruptcy protection
payments on these trade claims cease and the claims are subject
to compromise along with the other debts of the company. Trade
claims typically are bought and sold at a discount reflecting the
degree of uncertainty with respect to the timing and extent of
recovery. In addition to the risks otherwise associated with
low-quality obligations, trade claims have other risks, including
the possibility that the amount of the claim may be disputed by
the obligor.
Over the last few years a market for the trade claims of
bankrupt companies has developed. Many vendors are either
unwilling or lack the resources to hold their claim through the
extended bankruptcy process with an uncertain outcome and timing.
Some vendors are also aggressive in establishing reserves against
these receivables, so that the sale of the claim at a discount
may not result in the recognition of a loss.
Trade claims can represent an attractive investment
opportunity because these claims typically are priced at a
discount to comparable public securities. This discount is a
reflection of both a less liquid market, a smaller universe of
potential buyers and the risks peculiar to trade claim investing.
It is not unusual for trade claims to be priced at a discount to
public securities that have an equal or lower priority claim.
PAGE 27
As noted above, investing in trade claims does carry some
unique risks which include:
o Establishing the Amount of the Claim. Frequently, the
supplier's estimate of its receivable will differ from
the customer's estimate of its payable. Resolution of
these differences can result in a reduction in the amount
of the claim. This risk can be reduced by only
purchasing scheduled claims (claims already listed as
liabilities by the debtor) and seeking representations
from the seller.
o Defenses to Claims. The debtor has a variety of defenses
that can be asserted under the bankruptcy code against
any claim. Trade claims are subject to these defenses,
the most common of which for trade claims relates to
preference payments. (Preference payments are all
payments made by the debtor during the 90 days prior to
the filing. These payments are presumed to have
benefited the receiving creditor at the expense of the
other creditors. The receiving creditor may be required
to return the payment unless it can show the payments
were received in the ordinary course of business.) While
none of these defenses can result in any additional
liability of the purchaser of the trade claim, they can
reduce or wipe out the entire purchased claim. This risk
can be reduced by seeking representations and
indemnification from the seller.
o Documentation/Indemnification. Each trade claim
purchased requires documentation that must be negotiated
between the buyer and seller. This documentation is
extremely important since it can protect the purchaser
from losses such as those described above. Legal
expenses in negotiating a purchase agreement can be
fairly high. Additionally, it is important to note that
the value of an indemnification depends on the sellers
credit.
o Volatile Pricing Due to Illiquid Market. There are only
a handful of brokers for trade claims and the quoted
price of these claims can be volatile. All Trade Claims
would be considered illiquid investments.
o No Current Yield/Ultimate Recovery. Trade claims are
almost never entitled to earn interest. As a result, the
return on such an investment is very sensitive to the
length of the bankruptcy, which is uncertain. Although
not unique to trade claims, it is worth noting that the
ultimate recovery on the claim is uncertain and there is
no way to calculate a conventional yield to maturity on
PAGE 28
this investment. Additionally, the exit for this
investment is a plan of reorganization which may include
the distribution of new securities. These securities may
be as illiquid as the original trade claim investment.
o Tax Issue. Although the issue is not free from doubt, it
is likely that Trade Claims would be treated as non-
securities investments. As a result, any gains would be
considered "non-qualifying" under the Internal Revenue
Code. The Fund may have up to 10% of its gross income
(including capital gains) derived from non-qualifying
sources.
High Yield and New Income Funds
Warrants
The Fund may acquire warrants. Warrants are pure
speculation in that they have no voting rights, pay no dividends
and have no rights with respect to the assets of the corporation
issuing them. Warrants basically are options to purchase equity
securities at a specific price valid for a specific period of
time. They do not represent ownership of the securities, but
only the right to buy them. Warrants differ from call options in
that warrants are issued by the issuer of the security which may
be purchased on their exercise, whereas call options may be
written or issued by anyone. The prices of warrants do not
necessarily move parallel to the prices of the underlying
securities.
Adjustable Rate, High Yield, New Income and Short-Term Bond Funds
Hybrid Instruments
Hybrid Instruments have recently been developed and combine
the elements of futures contracts or options with those of debt,
preferred equity or a depository instrument (hereinafter "Hybrid
Instruments"). Often these Hybrid Instruments are indexed to the
price of a commodity, particular currency, or a domestic or
foreign debt or equity securities index. Hybrid Instruments may
take a variety of forms, including, but not limited to, debt
instruments with interest or principal payments or redemption
terms determined by reference to the value of a currency or
commodity or securities index at a future point in time,
preferred stock with dividend rates determined by reference to
the value of a currency, or convertible securities with the
conversion terms related to a particular commodity.
The risks of investing in Hybrid Instruments reflect a
combination of the risks of investing in securities, options,
futures and currencies, including volatility and lack of
PAGE 29
liquidity. Reference is made to the discussion of futures,
options, and forward contracts herein for a discussion of these
risks. Further, the prices of the Hybrid Instrument and the
related commodity or currency may not move in the same direction
or at the same time. Hybrid Instruments may bear interest or pay
preferred dividends at below market (or even relatively nominal)
rates. Alternatively, Hybrid Instruments may bear interest at
above market rates but bear an increased risk of principal loss
(or gain). In addition, because the purchase and sale of Hybrid
Instruments could take place in an over-the-counter market or in
a private transaction between the Fund and the seller of the
Hybrid Instrument, the creditworthiness of the counter party to
the transaction would be a risk factor which the Fund would have
to consider. Hybrid Instruments also may not be subject to
regulation of the Commodities Futures Trading Commission
("CFTC"), which generally regulates the trading of commodity
futures by U.S. persons, the SEC, which regulates the offer and
sale of securities by and to U.S. persons, or any other
governmental regulatory authority.
All Funds
When-Issued Securities and Forward Commitment Contracts
The Fund may purchase securities on a "when-issued" or
delayed delivery basis ("When-Issueds") and may purchase
securities on a forward commitment basis ("Forwards"). Any or
all of the Fund's investments in debt securities may be in the
form of When-Issueds and Forwards. The price of such securities,
which may be expressed in yield terms, is fixed at the time the
commitment to purchase is made, but delivery and payment take
place at a later date. Normally, the settlement date occurs
within 90 days of the purchase for When-Issueds, but may be
substantially longer for Forwards. During the period between
purchase and settlement, no payment is made by the Fund to the
issuer and no interest accrues to the Fund. The purchase of
these securities will result in a loss if their value declines
prior to the settlement date. This could occur, for example, if
interest rates increase prior to settlement. The longer the
period between purchase and settlement, the greater the risks
are. At the time the Fund makes the commitment to purchase these
securities, it will record the transaction and reflect the value
of the security in determining its net asset value. The Fund
will cover these securities by maintaining cash and/or liquid,
high-grade debt securities with its custodian bank equal in value
to commitments for them during the time between the purchase and
the settlement. Therefore, the longer this period, the longer
the period during which alternative investment options are not
available to the Fund (to the extent of the securities used for
cover). Such securities either will mature or, if necessary, be
sold on or before the settlement date.
PAGE 30
Additional Adjustable Rate Securities
Certain securities may be issued with adjustable interest
rates that are reset periodically by pre-determined formulas or
indexes in order to minimize movements in the principal value of
the investment. Such securities may have long-term maturities,
but may be treated as a short-term investment under certain
conditions. Generally, as interest rates decrease or increase,
the potential for capital appreciation or depreciation on these
securities is less than for fixed-rate obligations. These
securities may take the following forms:
Variable Rate Securities. Variable rate instruments are
those whose terms provide for the adjustment of their interest
rates on set dates and which, upon such adjustment, can
reasonably be expected to have a market value that approximates
its par value. A variable rate instrument, the principal amount
of which is scheduled to be paid in 397 days or less, is deemed
to have a maturity equal to the period remaining until the next
readjustment of the interest rate. A variable rate instrument
which is subject to a demand feature entitles the purchaser to
receive the principal amount of the underlying security or
securities, either (i) upon notice of no more than 30 days or
(ii) at specified intervals not exceeding 397 days and upon no
more than 30 days' notice, is deemed to have a maturity equal to
the longer of the period remaining until the next readjustment of
the interest rate or the period remaining until the principal
amount can be recovered through demand.
Floating Rate Securities. Floating rate instruments are
those whose terms provide for the adjustment of their interest
rates whenever a specified interest rate changes and which, at
any time, can reasonably be expected to have a market value that
approximates its par value. The maturity of a floating rate
instrument is deemed to be the period remaining until the date
(noted on the face of the instrument) on which the principal
amount must be paid, or in the case of an instrument called for
redemption, the date on which the redemption payment must be
made. Floating rate instruments with demand features are deemed
to have a maturity equal to the period remaining until the
principal amount can be recovered through demand.
Put Option Bonds. Long-term obligations with maturities
longer than one year may provide purchasers an optional or
mandatory tender of the security at par value at predetermined
intervals, often ranging from one month to several years (e.g., a
30-year bond with a five-year tender period). These instruments
are deemed to have a maturity equal to the period remaining to
the put date.
PAGE 31
Adjustable Rate, High Yield, New Income, Prime Reserve and Short-
Term Bond Funds
Illiquid or Restricted Securities
Restricted securities may be sold only in privately
negotiated transactions or in a public offering with respect to
which a registration statement is in effect under the Securities
Act of 1933 (the "1933 Act"). Where registration is required,
the Fund may be obligated to pay all or part of the registration
expenses and a considerable period may elapse between the time of
the decision to sell and the time the Fund may be permitted to
sell a security under an effective registration statement. If,
during such a period, adverse market conditions were to develop,
the Fund might obtain a less favorable price than prevailed when
it decided to sell. Restricted securities will be priced at fair
value as determined in accordance with procedures prescribed by
the Fund's Board of Directors/Trustees. If through the
appreciation of illiquid securities or the depreciation of liquid
securities, the Fund should be in a position where more than 15%
of the value of its net assets is invested in illiquid assets,
including restricted securities, the Fund will take appropriate
steps to protect liquidity.
Notwithstanding the above, the Fund may purchase securities
which, while privately placed, are eligible for purchase and sale
under Rule 144A under the 1933 Act. This rule permits certain
qualified institutional buyers, such as the Fund, to trade in
privately placed securities even though such securities are not
registered under the 1933 Act. T. Rowe Price under the
supervision of the Fund's Board of Directors/Trustees, will
consider whether securities purchased under Rule 144A are
illiquid and thus subject to the Fund's restriction of investing
no more than 15% (10% for Prime Reserve Fund) of its net assets
in illiquid securities. A determination of whether a Rule 144A
security is liquid or not is a question of fact. In making this
determination, T. Rowe Price will consider the trading markets
for the specific security taking into account the unregistered
nature of a Rule 144A security. In addition, T. Rowe Price could
consider the (1) frequency of trades and quotes, (2) number of
dealers and potential purchases, (3) dealer undertakings to make
a market, and (4) the nature of the security and of marketplace
trades (e.g., the time needed to dispose of the security, the
method of soliciting offers and the mechanics of transfer). The
liquidity of Rule 144A securities would be monitored, and if as a
result of changed conditions it is determined that a Rule 144A
security is no longer liquid, the Fund's holdings of illiquid
securities would be reviewed to determine what, if any, steps are
required to assure that the Fund does not invest more than 15%
(10% for Prime Reserve and U.S. Treasury Money Funds) of its net
PAGE 32
assets in illiquid securities. Investing in Rule 144A securities
could have the effect of increasing the amount of the Fund's
assets invested in illiquid securities if qualified institutional
buyers are unwilling to purchase such securities.
New Income and Short-Term Bond Funds
Industry Concentration
When the market for corporate debt securities is dominated
by issues in the gas utility, gas transmission utility, electric
utility, telephone utility, or petroleum industry, the Fund will
as a matter of fundamental policy concentrate 25% or more, but
not more than 50% of its assets, in any one such industry, if the
Fund has cash for such investment (i.e., will not sell portfolio
securities to raise cash) and, if in T. Rowe Price's judgment,
the return available and the marketability, quality, and
availability of the debt securities of such industry justifies
such concentration in light of the Fund's investment objective.
Domination would exist with respect to any one such industry,
when, in the preceding 30-day period, more than 25% of all
new-issue corporate debt offerings (within the four highest
grades of Moody's or S&P and with maturities of 10 years or less)
of $25,000,000 or more consisted of issues in such industry.
Although the Fund will normally purchase corporate debt
securities in the secondary market as opposed to new offerings,
T. Rowe Price believes that the new issue-based dominance
standard, as defined above, is appropriate because it is easily
determined and represents an accurate correlation to the
secondary market. Investors should understand that concentration
in any industry may result in increased risk. Investments in any
of these industries may be affected by environmental conditions,
energy conservation programs, fuel shortages, difficulty in
obtaining adequate return on capital in financing operations and
large construction programs, and the ability of the capital
markets to absorb debt issues. In addition, it is possible that
the public service commissions which have jurisdiction over these
industries may not grant future increases in rates sufficient to
offset increases in operating expenses. These industries also
face numerous legislative and regulatory uncertainties at both
federal and state government levels. Management believes that
any risk to the Fund which might result from concentration in any
industry will be minimized by the Fund's practice of diversifying
its investments in other respects. The Fund's policy with
respect to industry concentration is a fundamental policy. (For
investment restriction on industry concentration, see Investment
Restriction (4) on page __.)
PAGE 33
PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT PRACTICES
Lending of Portfolio Securities
For the purpose of realizing additional income, the Fund may
make secured loans of portfolio securities amounting to not more
than 33 1/3% of its total assets. This policy is a fundamental
policy. Securities loans are made to broker-dealers or
institutional investors or other persons, pursuant to agreements
requiring that the loans be continuously secured by collateral at
least equal at all times to the value of the securities lent
marked to market on a daily basis. The collateral received will
consist of cash, U.S. government securities, letters of credit or
such other collateral as may be permitted under its investment
program. While the securities are being lent, the Fund will
continue to receive the equivalent of the interest or dividends
paid by the issuer on the securities, as well as interest on the
investment of the collateral or a fee from the borrower. The
Fund has a right to call each loan and obtain the securities on
five business days' notice or, in connection with securities
trading on foreign markets, within such longer period of time
which coincides with the normal settlement period for purchases
and sales of such securities in such foreign markets. The Fund
will not have the right to vote securities while they are being
lent, but it will call a loan in anticipation of any important
vote. The risks in lending portfolio securities, as with other
extensions of secured credit, consist of possible delay in
receiving additional collateral or in the recovery of the
securities or possible loss of rights in the collateral should
the borrower fail financially. Loans will only be made to firms
deemed by T. Rowe Price to be of good standing and will not be
made unless, in the judgment of T. Rowe Price, the consideration
to be earned from such loans would justify the risk.
Other Lending/Borrowing
Subject to approval by the Securities and Exchange
Commission and certain state regulatory agencies, the Fund may
make loans to, or borrow funds from, other mutual funds sponsored
or advised by T. Rowe Price or Rowe Price-Fleming International,
Inc. (collectively, "Price Funds"). The Fund has no current
intention of engaging in these practices at this time.
Repurchase Agreements
The Fund may enter into a repurchase agreement through which
an investor (such as the Fund) purchases a security (known as the
"underlying security") from a well-established securities dealer
or a bank that is a member of the Federal Reserve System. Any
such dealer or bank will be on T. Rowe Price's approved list and
have a credit rating with respect to its short-term debt of at
PAGE 34
least A1 by Standard & Poor's Corporation, P1 by Moody's
Investors Service, Inc., or the equivalent rating by T. Rowe
Price. At that time, the bank or securities dealer agrees to
repurchase the underlying security at the same price, plus
specified interest. Repurchase agreements are generally for a
short period of time, often less than a week. Repurchase
agreements which do not provide for payment within seven days
will be treated as illiquid securities. The Fund will only enter
into repurchase agreements where (i) Prime Reserve and U.S.
Treasury Money Funds--the underlying securities are either U.S.
government securities or securities that, at the time the
repurchase agreement is entered into, are rated in the highest
rating category by the requisite number of NRSROs (as required by
Rule 2a-7 under the 1940 Act) and otherwise are of the type
(excluding maturity limitations) which the Fund's investment
guidelines would allow it to purchase directly (however, the
underlying securities will either by U.S. government securities
or securities which, at the time the repurchase agreement is
entered into, are rated in the highest rating category by public
rating agencies), Adjustable Rate, GNMA, High Yield, New Income,
Short-Term Bond, and U.S. Treasury Intermediate and Long-Term
Funds--the underlying securities are of the type (excluding
maturity limitations) which the Fund's investment guidelines
would allow it to purchase directly, (ii) the market value of the
underlying security, including interest accrued, will be at all
times equal to or exceed the value of the repurchase agreement,
and (iii) payment for the underlying security is made only upon
physical delivery or evidence of book-entry transfer to the
account of the custodian or a bank acting as agent. In the event
of a bankruptcy or other default of a seller of a repurchase
agreement, the Fund could experience both delays in liquidating
the underlying security and losses, including: (a) possible
decline in the value of the underlying security during the period
while the Fund seeks to enforce its rights thereto; (b) possible
subnormal levels of income and lack of access to income during
this period; and (c) expenses of enforcing its rights.
Reverse Repurchase Agreements
Although the Fund has no current intention, in the
foreseeable future, of engaging in reverse repurchase agreements,
the Fund reserves the right to do so. Reverse repurchase
agreements are ordinary repurchase agreements in which a Fund is
the seller of, rather than the investor in, securities, and
agrees to repurchase them at an agreed upon time and price. Use
of a reverse repurchase agreement may be preferable to a regular
sale and later repurchase of the securities because it avoids
certain market risks and transaction costs. A reverse repurchase
agreement may be viewed as a type of borrowing by the Fund,
subject to Investment Restriction (1). (See "Investment
Restrictions," page __.)
PAGE 35
High Yield Fund
Short Sales
The Fund may make short sales for hedging purposes to
protect the Fund against companies whose credit is deteriorating.
Short sales are transactions in which the Fund sells a security
it does not own in anticipation of a decline in the market value
of that security. The Fund's short sales would be limited to
situations where the Fund owns a debt security of a company and
would sell short the common or preferred stock or another debt
security at a different level of the capital structure of the
same company. No securities will be sold short if, after the
effect is given to any such short sale, the total market value of
all securities sold short would exceed 2% of the value of the
Fund's net assets.
To complete a short sale transaction, the Fund must borrow
the security to make delivery to the buyer. The Fund then is
obligated to replace the security borrowed by purchasing it at
the market price at the time of replacement. The price at such
time may be more or less than the price at which the security was
sold by the Fund. Until the security is replaced, the Fund is
required to pay to the lender amounts equal to any dividends or
interest which accrue during the period of the loan. To borrow
the security, the Fund also may be required to pay a premium,
which would increase the cost of the security sold. The proceeds
of the short sale will be retained by the broker, to the extent
necessary to meet margin requirements, until the short position
is closed out.
Until the Fund replaces a borrowed security in connection
with a short sale, the Fund will: (a) maintain daily a segregated
account, containing cash or U.S. government securities, at such a
level that (i) the amount deposited in the account plus the
amount deposited with the broker as collateral will equal the
current value of the security sold short and (ii) the amount
deposited in the segregated account plus the amount deposited
with the broker as collateral will not be less than the market
value of the security at the time its was sold short; or (b)
otherwise cover its short position.
The Fund will incur a loss as a result of the short sale if
the price of the security sold short increases between the date
of the short sale and the date on which the Fund replaces the
borrowed security. The Fund will realize a gain if the security
sold short declines in price between those dates. This result is
the opposite of what one would expect from a cash purchase of a
long position in a security. The amount of any gain will be
PAGE 36
decreased, and the amount of any loss increased, by the amount of
any premium, dividends or interest the Fund may be required to
pay in connection with a short sale. Any gain or loss on the
security sold short would be separate from a gain or loss on the
Fund security being hedged by the short sale.
All Funds
Options
Writing Covered Call Options
The Fund may write (sell) American or European style
"covered" call options and purchase options to close out options
previously written by a Fund. In writing covered call options,
the Fund expects to generate additional premium income which
should serve to enhance the Fund's total return and reduce the
effect of any price decline of the security or currency involved
in the option. Covered call options will generally be written on
securities or currencies which, in T. Rowe Price's opinion, are
not expected to have any major price increases or moves in the
near future but which, over the long term, are deemed to be
attractive investments for the Fund.
A call option gives the holder (buyer) the "right to
purchase" a security or currency at a specified price (the
exercise price) at expiration of the option (European style) or
at any time until a certain date (the expiration date) (American
style). So long as the obligation of the writer of a call option
continues, he may be assigned an exercise notice by the broker-
dealer through whom such option was sold, requiring him to
deliver the underlying security or currency against payment of
the exercise price. This obligation terminates upon the
expiration of the call option, or such earlier time at which the
writer effects a closing purchase transaction by repurchasing an
option identical to that previously sold. To secure his
obligation to deliver the underlying security or currency in the
case of a call option, a writer is required to deposit in escrow
the underlying security or currency or other assets in accordance
with the rules of a clearing corporation.
The Fund will write only covered call options. This means
that the Fund will own the security or currency subject to the
option or an option to purchase the same underlying security or
currency, having an exercise price equal to or less than the
exercise price of the "covered" option, or will establish and
maintain with its custodian for the term of the option, an
account consisting of cash, U.S. government securities or other
liquid high-grade debt obligations having a value equal to the
fluctuating market value of the optioned securities or
currencies.
PAGE 37
Portfolio securities or currencies on which call options may
be written will be purchased solely on the basis of investment
considerations consistent with the Fund's investment objective.
The writing of covered call options is a conservative investment
technique believed to involve relatively little risk (in contrast
to the writing of naked or uncovered options, which the Fund will
not do), but capable of enhancing the Fund's total return. When
writing a covered call option, a Fund, in return for the premium,
gives up the opportunity for profit from a price increase in the
underlying security or currency above the exercise price, but
conversely retains the risk of loss should the price of the
security or currency decline. Unlike one who owns securities or
currencies not subject to an option, the Fund has no control over
when it may be required to sell the underlying securities or
currencies, since it may be assigned an exercise notice at any
time prior to the expiration of its obligation as a writer. If a
call option which the Fund has written expires, the Fund will
realize a gain in the amount of the premium; however, such gain
may be offset by a decline in the market value of the underlying
security or currency during the option period. If the call
option is exercised, the Fund will realize a gain or loss from
the sale of the underlying security or currency. The Fund does
not consider a security or currency covered by a call to be
"pledged" as that term is used in the Fund's policy which limits
the pledging or mortgaging of its assets.
The premium received is the market value of an option. The
premium the Fund will receive from writing a call option will
reflect, among other things, the current market price of the
underlying security or currency, the relationship of the exercise
price to such market price, the historical price volatility of
the underlying security or currency, and the length of the option
period. Once the decision to write a call option has been made,
T. Rowe Price, in determining whether a particular call option
should be written on a particular security or currency, will
consider the reasonableness of the anticipated premium and the
likelihood that a liquid secondary market will exist for those
options. The premium received by the Fund for writing covered
call options will be recorded as a liability of the Fund. This
liability will be adjusted daily to the option's current market
value, which will be the latest sale price at the time at which
the net asset value per share of the Fund is computed (close of
the New York Stock Exchange), or, in the absence of such sale,
the latest asked price. The option will be terminated upon
expiration of the option, the purchase of an identical option in
a closing transaction, or delivery of the underlying security or
currency upon the exercise of the option.
Closing transactions will be effected in order to realize a
profit on an outstanding call option, to prevent an underlying
PAGE 38
security or currency from being called, or, to permit the sale of
the underlying security or currency. Furthermore, effecting a
closing transaction will permit the Fund to write another call
option on the underlying security or currency with either a
different exercise price or expiration date or both. If the Fund
desires to sell a particular security or currency from its
portfolio on which it has written a call option, or purchased a
put option, it will seek to effect a closing transaction prior
to, or concurrently with, the sale of the security or currency.
There is, of course, no assurance that the Fund will be able to
effect such closing transactions at favorable prices. If the
Fund cannot enter into such a transaction, it may be required to
hold a security or currency that it might otherwise have sold.
When the Fund writes a covered call option, it runs the risk of
not being able to participate in the appreciation of the
underlying securities or currencies above the exercise price, as
well as the risk of being required to hold on to securities or
currencies that are depreciating in value. This could result in
higher transaction costs. The Fund will pay transaction costs in
connection with the writing of options to close out previously
written options. Such transaction costs are normally higher than
those applicable to purchases and sales of portfolio securities.
Call options written by the Fund will normally have
expiration dates of less than nine months from the date written.
The exercise price of the options may be below, equal to, or
above the current market values of the underlying securities or
currencies at the time the options are written. From time to
time, the Fund may purchase an underlying security or currency
for delivery in accordance with an exercise notice of a call
option assigned to it, rather than delivering such security or
currency from its portfolio. In such cases, additional costs may
be incurred.
The Fund will realize a profit or loss from a closing
purchase transaction if the cost of the transaction is less or
more than the premium received from the writing of the option.
Because increases in the market price of a call option will
generally reflect increases in the market price of the underlying
security or currency, any loss resulting from the repurchase of a
call option is likely to be offset in whole or in part by
appreciation of the underlying security or currency owned by the
Fund.
In order to comply with the requirements of several states,
the Fund will not write a covered call option if, as a result,
the aggregate market value of all portfolio securities or
currencies covering call or put options exceeds 25% of the market
value of the Fund's net assets. Should these state laws change
or should the Fund obtain a waiver of its application, the Fund
reserves the right to increase this percentage. In calculating
PAGE 39
the 25% limit, the Fund will offset, against the value of assets
covering written calls and puts, the value of purchased calls and
puts on identical securities or currencies with identical
maturity dates.
Writing Covered Put Options
The Fund may write American or European style covered put
options and purchase options to close out options previously
written by the Fund. A put option gives the purchaser of the
option the right to sell, and the writer (seller) has the
obligation to buy, the underlying security or currency at the
exercise price during the option period (American style) or at
the expiration of the option (European style). So long as the
obligation of the writer continues, he may be assigned an
exercise notice by the broker-dealer through whom such option was
sold, requiring him to make payment of the exercise price against
delivery of the underlying security or currency. The operation
of put options in other respects, including their related risks
and rewards, is substantially identical to that of call options.
The Fund would write put options only on a covered basis,
which means that the Fund would maintain in a segregated account
cash, U.S. government securities or other liquid high-grade debt
obligations in an amount not less than the exercise price or the
Fund will own an option to sell the underlying security or
currency subject to the option having an exercise price equal to
or greater than the exercise price of the "covered" option at all
times while the put option is outstanding. (The rules of a
clearing corporation currently require that such assets be
deposited in escrow to secure payment of the exercise price.)
The Fund would generally write covered put options in
circumstances where T. Rowe Price wishes to purchase the
underlying security or currency for the Fund's portfolio at a
price lower than the current market price of the security or
currency. In such event the Fund would write a put option at an
exercise price which, reduced by the premium received on the
option, reflects the lower price it is willing to pay. Since the
Fund would also receive interest on debt securities or currencies
maintained to cover the exercise price of the option, this
technique could be used to enhance current return during periods
of market uncertainty. The risk in such a transaction would be
that the market price of the underlying security or currency
would decline below the exercise price less the premiums
received. Such a decline could be substantial and result in a
significant loss to the Fund. In addition, the Fund, because it
does not own the specific securities or currencies which it may
be required to purchase in exercise of the put, cannot benefit
from appreciation, if any, with respect to such specific
securities or currencies.
PAGE 40
In order to comply with the requirements of several states,
the Fund will not write a covered put option if, as a result, the
aggregate market value of all portfolio securities or currencies
covering put or call options exceeds 25% of the market value of
the Fund's net assets. Should these state laws change or should
the Fund obtain a waiver of its application, the Fund reserves
the right to increase this percentage. In calculating the 25%
limit, the Fund will offset, against the value of assets covering
written puts and calls, the value of purchased puts and calls on
identical securities or currencies with identical maturity dates.
Purchasing Put Options
The Fund may purchase American or European style put
options. As the holder of a put option, the Fund has the right
to sell the underlying security or currency at the exercise price
at any time during the option period (American style) or at the
expiration of the option (European style). The Fund may enter
into closing sale transactions with respect to such options,
exercise them or permit them to expire. The Fund may purchase
put options for defensive purposes in order to protect against an
anticipated decline in the value of its securities or currencies.
An example of such use of put options is provided below.
The Fund may purchase a put option on an underlying security
or currency (a "protective put") owned by the Fund as a defensive
technique in order to protect against an anticipated decline in
the value of the security or currency. Such hedge protection is
provided only during the life of the put option when the Fund, as
the holder of the put option, is able to sell the underlying
security or currency at the put exercise price regardless of any
decline in the underlying security's market price or currency's
exchange value. For example, a put option may be purchased in
order to protect unrealized appreciation of a security or
currency where T. Rowe Price deems it desirable to continue to
hold the security or currency because of tax considerations. The
premium paid for the put option and any transaction costs would
reduce any capital gain otherwise available for distribution when
the security or currency is eventually sold.
The Fund may also purchase put options at a time when the
Fund does not own the underlying security or currency. By
purchasing put options on a security or currency it does not own,
the Fund seeks to benefit from a decline in the market price of
the underlying security or currency. If the put option is not
sold when it has remaining value, and if the market price of the
underlying security or currency remains equal to or greater than
the exercise price during the life of the put option, the Fund
will lose its entire investment in the put option. In order for
the purchase of a put option to be profitable, the market price
of the underlying security or currency must decline sufficiently
PAGE 41
below the exercise price to cover the premium and transaction
costs, unless the put option is sold in a closing sale
transaction.
To the extent required by the laws of certain states, the
Fund may not be permitted to commit more than 5% of its assets to
premiums when purchasing put and call options. Should these
state laws change or should the Fund obtain a waiver of its
application, the Fund may commit more than 5% of its assets to
premiums when purchasing call and put options. The premium paid
by the Fund when purchasing a put option will be recorded as an
asset of the Fund. This asset will be adjusted daily to the
option's current market value, which will be the latest sale
price at the time at which the net asset value per share of the
Fund is computed (close of New York Stock Exchange), or, in the
absence of such sale, the latest bid price. This asset will be
terminated upon expiration of the option, the selling (writing)
of an identical option in a closing transaction, or the delivery
of the underlying security or currency upon the exercise of the
option.
Purchasing Call Options
The Fund may purchase American or European style call
options. As the holder of a call option, the Fund has the right
to purchase the underlying security or currency at the exercise
price at any time during the option period (American style) or at
the expiration of the option (European style). The Fund may
enter into closing sale transactions with respect to such
options, exercise them or permit them to expire. The Fund may
purchase call options for the purpose of increasing its current
return or avoiding tax consequences which could reduce its
current return. The Fund may also purchase call options in order
to acquire the underlying securities or currencies. Examples of
such uses of call options are provided below.
Call options may be purchased by the Fund for the purpose of
acquiring the underlying securities or currencies for its
portfolio. Utilized in this fashion, the purchase of call
options enables the Fund to acquire the securities or currencies
at the exercise price of the call option plus the premium paid.
At times the net cost of acquiring securities or currencies in
this manner may be less than the cost of acquiring the securities
or currencies directly. This technique may also be useful to the
Fund in purchasing a large block of securities or currencies that
would be more difficult to acquire by direct market purchases.
So long as it holds such a call option rather than the underlying
security or currency itself, the Fund is partially protected from
any unexpected decline in the market price of the underlying
security or currency and in such event could allow the call
PAGE 42
option to expire, incurring a loss only to the extent of the
premium paid for the option.
To the extent required by the laws of certain states, the
Fund may not be permitted to commit more than 5% of its assets to
premiums when purchasing call and put options. Should these
state laws change or should the Fund obtain a waiver of its
application, the Fund may commit more than 5% of its assets to
premiums when purchasing call and put options. The Fund may also
purchase call options on underlying securities or currencies it
owns in order to protect unrealized gains on call options
previously written by it. A call option would be purchased for
this purpose where tax considerations make it inadvisable to
realize such gains through a closing purchase transaction. Call
options may also be purchased at times to avoid realizing losses.
Dealer (Over-the-Counter) Options
The Fund may engage in transactions involving dealer
options. Certain risks are specific to dealer options. While
the Fund would look to a clearing corporation to exercise
exchange-traded options, if the Fund were to purchase a dealer
option, it would rely on the dealer from whom it purchased the
option to perform if the option were exercised. Failure by the
dealer to do so would result in the loss of the premium paid by
the Fund as well as loss of the expected benefit of the
transaction.
Exchange-traded options generally have a continuous liquid
market while dealer options have none. Consequently, the Fund
will generally be able to realize the value of a dealer option it
has purchased only by exercising it or reselling it to the dealer
who issued it. Similarly, when the Fund writes a dealer option,
it generally will be able to close out the option prior to its
expiration only by entering into a closing purchase transaction
with the dealer to which the Fund originally wrote the option.
While the Fund will seek to enter into dealer options only with
dealers who will agree to and which are expected to be capable of
entering into closing transactions with the Fund, there can be no
assurance that the Fund will be able to liquidate a dealer option
at a favorable price at any time prior to expiration. Until the
Fund, as a covered dealer call option writer, is able to effect a
closing purchase transaction, it will not be able to liquidate
securities (or other assets) or currencies used as cover until
the option expires or is exercised. In the event of insolvency
of the contra party, the Fund may be unable to liquidate a dealer
option. With respect to options written by the Fund, the
inability to enter into a closing transaction may result in
material losses to the Fund. For example, since the Fund must
maintain a secured position with respect to any call option on a
PAGE 43
security it writes, the Fund may not sell the assets which it has
segregated to secure the position while it is obligated under the
option. This requirement may impair a Fund's ability to sell
portfolio securities or currencies at a time when such sale might
be advantageous.
The Staff of the SEC has taken the position that purchased
dealer options and the assets used to secure the written dealer
options are illiquid securities. The Fund may treat the cover
used for written OTC options as liquid if the dealer agrees that
the Fund may repurchase the OTC option it has written for a
maximum price to be calculated by a predetermined formula. In
such cases, the OTC option would be considered illiquid only to
the extent the maximum repurchase price under the formula exceeds
the intrinsic value of the option. Accordingly, the Fund will
treat dealer options as subject to the Fund's limitation on
illiquid securities. If the SEC changes its position on the
liquidity of dealer options, the Fund will change its treatment
of such instrument accordingly.
High Yield Fund
Spread Option Transactions
The Fund may purchase from and sell to securities dealers
covered spread options. Such covered spread options are not
presently exchange listed or traded. The purchase of a spread
option gives the Fund the right to put, or sell, a security that
it owns at a fixed dollar spread or fixed yield spread in
relationship to another security that the Fund does not own, but
which is used as a benchmark. The risk to the Fund in purchasing
covered spread options is the cost of the premium paid for the
spread option and any transaction costs. In addition, there is
no assurance that closing transactions will be available. The
purchase of spread options will be used to protect the Fund
against adverse changes in prevailing credit quality spreads,
i.e., the yield spread between high quality and lower quality
securities. Such protection is only provided during the life of
the spread option. The security covering the spread option will
be maintained in a segregated account by the Fund's custodian.
The Fund does not consider a security covered by a spread option
to be "pledged" as that term is used in the Fund's policy
limiting the pledging or mortgaging of its assets. The Fund may
also buy and sell uncovered spread options. Such options would
be used for the same purposes and be subject to similar risks as
covered spread options. However, in an uncovered spread option,
the Fund would not own either of the securities involved in the
spread.
PAGE 44
Futures Contracts
Transactions in Futures
The Fund may enter into futures contracts, including stock
index, interest rate and currency futures ("futures or futures
contracts").
Stock index futures contracts may be used to provide a hedge
for a portion of the Fund's portfolio, as a cash management tool,
or as an efficient way for T. Rowe Price to implement either an
increase or decrease in portfolio market exposure in response to
changing market conditions. The Fund may purchase or sell
futures contracts with respect to any stock index. Nevertheless,
to hedge the Fund's portfolio successfully, the Fund must sell
futures contacts with respect to indices or subindices whose
movements will have a significant correlation with movements in
the prices of the Fund's portfolio securities.
Interest rate or currency futures contracts may be used as a
hedge against changes in prevailing levels of interest rates or
currency exchange rates in order to establish more definitely the
effective return on securities or currencies held or intended to
be acquired by the Fund. In this regard, the Fund could sell
interest rate or currency futures as an offset against the effect
of expected increases in interest rates or currency exchange
rates and purchase such futures as an offset against the effect
of expected declines in interest rates or currency exchange
rates.
The Fund will enter into futures contracts which are traded
on national or foreign futures exchanges, and are standardized as
to maturity date and underlying financial instrument. Futures
exchanges and trading in the United States are regulated under
the Commodity Exchange Act by the Commodity Futures Trading
Commission ("CFTC"). Futures are traded in London, at the London
International Financial Futures Exchange, in Paris, at the MATIF,
and in Tokyo, at the Tokyo Stock Exchange. Although techniques
other than the sale and purchase of futures contracts could be
used for the above-referenced purposes, futures contracts offer
an effective and relatively low cost means of implementing the
Fund's objectives in these areas.
Regulatory Limitations
The Fund will engage in futures contracts and options
thereon only for bona fide hedging, yield enhancement, and risk
management purposes, in each case in accordance with rules and
regulations of the CFTC and applicable state law.
PAGE 45
The Fund may not purchase or sell futures contracts or
related options if, with respect to positions which do not
qualify as bona fide hedging under applicable CFTC rules, the sum
of the amounts of initial margin deposits and premiums paid on
those positions would exceed 5% of the net asset value of the
Fund after taking into account unrealized profits and unrealized
losses on any such contracts it has entered into; provided,
however, that in the case of an option that is in-the-money at
the time of purchase, the in-the-money amount may be excluded in
calculating the 5% limitation. For purposes of this policy
options on futures contracts and foreign currency options traded
on a commodities exchange will be considered "related options".
This policy may be modified by the Board of Directors/Trustees
without a shareholder vote and does not limit the percentage of
the Fund's assets at risk to 5%.
In accordance with the rules of the State of California, the
Fund may have to apply the above 5% test without excluding the
value of initial margin and premiums paid for bona fide hedging
positions.
The Fund's use of futures contracts will not result in
leverage. Therefore, to the extent necessary, in instances
involving the purchase of futures contracts or the writing of
call or put options thereon by the Fund, an amount of cash, U.S.
government securities or other liquid, high-grade debt
obligations, equal to the market value of the futures contracts
and options thereon (less any related margin deposits), will be
identified in an account with the Fund's custodian to cover the
position, or alternative cover (such as owning an offsetting
position) will be employed. Assets used as cover or held in an
identified account cannot be sold while the position in the
corresponding option or future is open, unless they are replaced
with similar assets. As a result, the commitment of a large
portion of a Fund's assets to cover or identified accounts could
impede portfolio management or the fund's ability to meet
redemption requests or other current obligations.
If the CFTC or other regulatory authorities adopt different
(including less stringent) or additional restrictions, the Fund
would comply with such new restrictions.
Trading in Futures Contracts
A futures contract provides for the future sale by one party
and purchase by another party of a specified amount of a specific
financial instrument (e.g., units of a debt security) for a
specified price, date, time and place designated at the time the
contract is made. Brokerage fees are incurred when a futures
contract is bought or sold and margin deposits must be
PAGE 46
maintained. Entering into a contract to buy is commonly referred
to as buying or purchasing a contract or holding a long position.
Entering into a contract to sell is commonly referred to as
selling a contract or holding a short position.
Unlike when the Fund purchases or sells a security, no price
would be paid or received by the Fund upon the purchase or sale
of a futures contract. Upon entering into a futures contract,
and to maintain the Fund's open positions in futures contracts,
the Fund would be required to deposit with its custodian in a
segregated account in the name of the futures broker an amount of
cash, U.S. government securities, suitable money market
instruments, or liquid, high-grade debt securities, known as
"initial margin." The margin required for a particular futures
contract is set by the exchange on which the contract is traded,
and may be significantly modified from time to time by the
exchange during the term of the contract. Futures contracts are
customarily purchased and sold on margins that may range upward
from less than 5% of the value of the contract being traded.
If the price of an open futures contract changes (by
increase in the case of a sale or by decrease in the case of a
purchase) so that the loss on the futures contract reaches a
point at which the margin on deposit does not satisfy margin
requirements, the broker will require an increase in the margin.
However, if the value of a position increases because of
favorable price changes in the futures contract so that the
margin deposit exceeds the required margin, the broker will pay
the excess to the Fund.
These subsequent payments, called "variation margin," to and
from the futures broker, are made on a daily basis as the price
of the underlying assets fluctuate making the long and short
positions in the futures contract more or less valuable, a
process known as "marking to the market." The Fund expects to
earn interest income on its margin deposits.
Although certain futures contracts, by their terms, require
actual future delivery of and payment for the underlying
instruments, in practice most futures contracts are usually
closed out before the delivery date. Closing out an open futures
contract purchase or sale is effected by entering into an
offsetting futures contract sale or purchase, respectively, for
the same aggregate amount of the identical securities and the
same delivery date. If the offsetting purchase price is less
than the original sale price, the Fund realizes a gain; if it is
more, the Fund realizes a loss. Conversely, if the offsetting
sale price is more than the original purchase price, the Fund
realizes a gain; if it is less, the Fund realizes a loss. The
transaction costs must also be included in these calculations.
PAGE 47
There can be no assurance, however, that the Fund will be able to
enter into an offsetting transaction with respect to a particular
futures contract at a particular time. If the Fund is not able
to enter into an offsetting transaction, the Fund will continue
to be required to maintain the margin deposits on the futures
contract.
As an example of an offsetting transaction in which the
underlying instrument is not delivered, the contractual
obligations arising from the sale of one contract of September
Treasury Bills on an exchange may be fulfilled at any time before
delivery of the contract is required (i.e., on a specified date
in September, the "delivery month") by the purchase of one
contract of September Treasury Bills on the same exchange. In
such instance, the difference between the price at which the
futures contract was sold and the price paid for the offsetting
purchase, after allowance for transaction costs, represents the
profit or loss to the Fund.
Special Risks of Transactions in Futures Contracts
Volatility and Leverage. The prices of futures contracts
are volatile and are influenced, among other things, by actual
and anticipated changes in the market and interest rates, which
in turn are affected by fiscal and monetary policies and national
and international political and economic events.
Most United States futures exchanges limit the amount of
fluctuation permitted in futures contract prices during a single
trading day. The daily limit establishes the maximum amount that
the price of a futures contract may vary either up or down from
the previous day's settlement price at the end of a trading
session. Once the daily limit has been reached in a particular
type of futures contract, no trades may be made on that day at a
price beyond that limit. The daily limit governs only price
movement during a particular trading day and therefore does not
limit potential losses, because the limit may prevent the
liquidation of unfavorable positions. Futures contract prices
have occasionally moved to the daily limit for several
consecutive trading days with little or no trading, thereby
preventing prompt liquidation of futures positions and subjecting
some futures traders to substantial losses.
Because of the low margin deposits required, futures trading
involves an extremely high degree of leverage. As a result, a
relatively small price movement in a futures contract may result
in immediate and substantial loss, as well as gain, to the
investor. For example, if at the time of purchase, 10% of the
value of the futures contract is deposited as margin, a
subsequent 10% decrease in the value of the futures contract
would result in a total loss of the margin deposit, before any
PAGE 48
deduction for the transaction costs, if the account were then
closed out. A 15% decrease would result in a loss equal to 150%
of the original margin deposit, if the contract were closed out.
Thus, a purchase or sale of a futures contract may result in
losses in excess of the amount invested in the futures contract.
However, the Fund would presumably have sustained comparable
losses if, instead of the futures contract, it had invested in
the underlying financial instrument and sold it after the
decline. Furthermore, in the case of a futures contract
purchase, in order to be certain that the Fund has sufficient
assets to satisfy its obligations under a futures contract, the
Fund earmarks to the futures contract money market instruments
equal in value to the current value of the underlying instrument
less the margin deposit.
Liquidity. The Fund may elect to close some or all of its
futures positions at any time prior to their expiration. The
Fund would do so to reduce exposure represented by long futures
positions or short futures positions. The Fund may close its
positions by taking opposite positions which would operate to
terminate the Fund's position in the futures contracts. Final
determinations of variation margin would then be made, additional
cash would be required to be paid by or released to the Fund, and
the Fund would realize a loss or a gain.
Futures contracts may be closed out only on the exchange or
board of trade where the contracts were initially traded.
Although the Fund intends to purchase or sell futures contracts
only on exchanges or boards of trade where there appears to be an
active market, there is no assurance that a liquid market on an
exchange or board of trade will exist for any particular contract
at any particular time. In such event, it might not be possible
to close a futures contract, and in the event of adverse price
movements, the Fund would continue to be required to make daily
cash payments of variation margin. However, in the event futures
contracts have been used to hedge the underlying instruments, the
Fund would continue to hold the underlying instruments subject to
the hedge until the futures contracts could be terminated. In
such circumstances, an increase in the price of underlying
instruments, if any, might partially or completely offset losses
on the futures contract. However, as described below, there is
no guarantee that the price of the underlying instruments will,
in fact, correlate with the price movements in the futures
contract and thus provide an offset to losses on a futures
contract.
Hedging Risk. A decision of whether, when, and how to hedge
involves skill and judgment, and even a well-conceived hedge may
be unsuccessful to some degree because of unexpected market
behavior, market or interest rate trends. There are several
PAGE 49
risks in connection with the use by the Fund of futures contracts
as a hedging device. One risk arises because of the imperfect
correlation between movements in the prices of the futures
contracts and movements in the prices of the underlying
instruments which are the subject of the hedge. T. Rowe Price
will, however, attempt to reduce this risk by entering into
futures contracts whose movements, in its judgment, will have a
significant correlation with movements in the prices of the
Fund's underlying instruments sought to be hedged.
Successful use of futures contracts by the Fund for hedging
purposes is also subject to T. Rowe Price's ability to correctly
predict movements in the direction of the market. It is possible
that, when the Fund has sold futures to hedge its portfolio
against a decline in the market, the index, indices, or
instruments underlying futures might advance and the value of the
underlying instruments held in the Fund's portfolio might
decline. If this were to occur, the Fund would lose money on the
futures and also would experience a decline in value in its
underlying instruments. However, while this might occur to a
certain degree, T. Rowe Price believes that over time the value
of the Fund's portfolio will tend to move in the same direction
as the market indices used to hedge the portfolio. It is also
possible that if the Fund were to hedge against the possibility
of a decline in the market (adversely affecting the underlying
instruments held in its portfolio) and prices instead increased,
the Fund would lose part or all of the benefit of increased value
of those underlying instruments that it has hedged, because it
would have offsetting losses in its futures positions. In
addition, in such situations, if the Fund had insufficient cash,
it might have to sell underlying instruments to meet daily
variation margin requirements. Such sales of underlying
instruments might be, but would not necessarily be, at increased
prices (which would reflect the rising market). The Fund might
have to sell underlying instruments at a time when it would be
disadvantageous to do so.
In addition to the possibility that there might be an
imperfect correlation, or no correlation at all, between price
movements in the futures contracts and the portion of the
portfolio being hedged, the price movements of futures contracts
might not correlate perfectly with price movements in the
underlying instruments due to certain market distortions. First,
all participants in the futures market are subject to margin
deposit and maintenance requirements. Rather than meeting
additional margin deposit requirements, investors might close
futures contracts through offsetting transactions, which could
distort the normal relationship between the underlying
instruments and futures markets. Second, the margin requirements
in the futures market are less onerous than margin requirements
in the securities markets, and as a result the futures market
PAGE 50
might attract more speculators than the securities markets do.
Increased participation by speculators in the futures market
might also cause temporary price distortions. Due to the
possibility of price distortion in the futures market and also
because of the imperfect correlation between price movements in
the underlying instruments and movements in the prices of futures
contracts, even a correct forecast of general market trends by T.
Rowe Price might not result in a successful hedging transaction
over a very short time period.
Options on Futures Contracts
The Fund may purchase and sell options on the same types of
futures in which it may invest.
Options on futures are similar to options on underlying
instruments except that options on futures give the purchaser the
right, in return for the premium paid, to assume a position in a
futures contract (a long position if the option is a call and a
short position if the option is a put), rather than to purchase
or sell the futures contract, at a specified exercise price at
any time during the period of the option. Upon exercise of the
option, the delivery of the futures position by the writer of the
option to the holder of the option will be accompanied by the
delivery of the accumulated balance in the writer's futures
margin account which represents the amount by which the market
price of the futures contract, at exercise, exceeds (in the case
of a call) or is less than (in the case of a put) the exercise
price of the option on the futures contract. Purchasers of
options who fail to exercise their options prior to the exercise
date suffer a loss of the premium paid.
As an alternative to writing or purchasing call and put
options on interest rate futures, the Fund may write or purchase
call and put options on financial indices. Such options would be
used in a manner similar to the use of options on futures
contracts. From time to time, a single order to purchase or sell
futures contracts (or options thereon) may be made on behalf of
the Fund and other T. Rowe Price Funds. Such aggregated orders
would be allocated among the Funds and the other T. Rowe Price
Funds in a fair and non-discriminatory manner.
Special Risks of Transactions in Options on Futures Contracts
The risks described under "Special Risks of Transactions on
Futures Contracts" are substantially the same as the risks of
using options on futures. In addition, where the Fund seeks to
close out an option position by writing or buying an offsetting
option covering the same index, underlying instrument or contract
and having the same exercise price and expiration date, its
PAGE 51
ability to establish and close out positions on such options will
be subject to the maintenance of a liquid secondary market.
Reasons for the absence of a liquid secondary market on an
exchange include the following: (i) there may be insufficient
trading interest in certain options; (ii) restrictions may be
imposed by an exchange on opening transactions or closing
transactions or both; (iii) trading halts, suspensions or other
restrictions may be imposed with respect to particular classes or
series of options, or underlying instruments; (iv) unusual or
unforeseen circumstances may interrupt normal operations on an
exchange; (v) the facilities of an exchange or a clearing
corporation may not at all times be adequate to handle current
trading volume; or (vi) one or more exchanges could, for economic
or other reasons, decide or be compelled at some future date to
discontinue the trading of options (or a particular class or
series of options), in which event the secondary market on that
exchange (or in the class or series of options) would cease to
exist, although outstanding options on the exchange that had been
issued by a clearing corporation as a result of trades on that
exchange would continue to be exercisable in accordance with
their terms. There is no assurance that higher than anticipated
trading activity or other unforeseen events might not, at times,
render certain of the facilities of any of the clearing
corporations inadequate, and thereby result in the institution by
an exchange of special procedures which may interfere with the
timely execution of customers' orders.
Additional Futures and Options Contracts
Although the Fund has no current intention of engaging in
futures or options transactions other than those described above,
it reserves the right to do so. Such futures and options trading
might involve risks which differ from those involved in the
futures and options described above.
Foreign Futures and Options
Participation in foreign futures and foreign options
transactions involves the execution and clearing of trades on or
subject to the rules of a foreign board of trade. Neither the
National Futures Association nor any domestic exchange regulates
activities of any foreign boards of trade, including the
execution, delivery and clearing of transactions, or has the
power to compel enforcement of the rules of a foreign board of
trade or any applicable foreign law. This is true even if the
exchange is formally linked to a domestic market so that a
position taken on the market may be liquidated by a transaction
on another market. Moreover, such laws or regulations will vary
depending on the foreign country in which the foreign futures or
foreign options transaction occurs. For these reasons, when the
PAGE 52
Fund trades foreign futures or foreign options contracts, it may
not be afforded certain of the protective measures provided by
the Commodity Exchange Act, the CFTC's regulations and the rules
of the National Futures Association and any domestic exchange,
including the right to use reparations proceedings before the
Commission and arbitration proceedings provided by the National
Futures Association or any domestic futures exchange. In
particular, funds received from the Fund for foreign futures or
foreign options transactions may not be provided the same
protections as funds received in respect of transactions on
United States futures exchanges. In addition, the price of any
foreign futures or foreign options contract and, therefore, the
potential profit and loss thereon may be affected by any variance
in the foreign exchange rate between the time the Fund's order is
placed and the time it is liquidated, offset or exercised.
Intermediate and Long-Term Funds
Limitations on Futures and Options for
Intermediate and Long-Term Funds
The Funds will not purchase a futures contract or option
thereon if, with respect to positions in futures or options on
futures which do not represent bona fide hedging, the aggregate
initial margin and premiums on such positions would exceed 5% of
the Fund's net asset value. In addition, neither of the Funds
will enter into a futures transaction if it would be obligated to
purchase or deliver under outstanding open futures contracts
amounts which would exceed 15% of the Fund's total assets.
A Fund will not write a covered call option if, as a result,
the aggregate market value of all portfolio securities covering
call options or subject to delivery under put options exceeds 15%
of the market value of the Fund's total assets.
A Fund will not write a covered put option if, as a result,
the aggregate market value of all portfolio securities subject to
such put options or covering call options exceeds 15% of the
market value of the Fund's total assets.
In order to comply with the laws of certain states, a Fund
will not invest more than 5% of its total assets in premiums on
put options. Should these state laws change or should a Fund
obtain a waiver of their applications, the Fund may invest up to
15% of its total assets in premiums on put options.
In order to comply with the laws of certain states, a Fund
will not invest more than 5% of its total assets in premiums on
call options. Should these state laws change or should a Fund
obtain a waiver of their applications, the Fund may invest up to
15% of its total assets in premiums on call options.
PAGE 53
In order to comply with the laws of certain states, a Fund
will not purchase puts, calls, straddles, spreads and any
combination thereof if by reason thereof the value of its
aggregate investment in such classes of securities will exceed 5%
of its total assets. Should these state laws change or should a
Fund obtain a waiver of their application, the Fund may invest a
higher percentage of its total assets in puts, calls, straddles,
or spreads.
The total amount of a Fund's total assets invested in
futures and options under any combination of the policies
described in paragraphs 1-6 above will not exceed 15% of the
Fund's total assets.
Foreign Currency Transactions
A forward foreign currency exchange contract involves an
obligation to purchase or sell a specific currency at a future
date, which may be any fixed number of days from the date of the
contract agreed upon by the parties, at a price set at the time
of the contract. These contracts are principally traded in the
interbank market conducted directly between currency traders
(usually large, commercial banks) and their customers. A forward
contract generally has no deposit requirement, and no commissions
are charged at any stage for trades.
The Fund may enter into forward contracts for a variety of
purposes in connection with the management of the foreign
securities portion of its portfolio. The Fund's use of such
contracts would include, but not be limited to, the following:
First, when the Fund enters into a contract for the purchase
or sale of a security denominated in a foreign currency, it may
desire to "lock in" the U.S. dollar price of the security. By
entering into a forward contract for the purchase or sale, for a
fixed amount of dollars, of the amount of foreign currency
involved in the underlying security transactions, the Fund will
be able to protect itself against a possible loss resulting from
an adverse change in the relationship between the U.S. dollar and
the subject foreign currency during the period between the date
the security is purchased or sold and the date on which payment
is made or received.
Second, when T. Rowe Price believes that one currency may
experience a substantial movement against another currency,
including the U.S. dollar, it may enter into a forward contract
to sell or buy the amount of the former foreign currency,
approximating the value of some or all of the Fund's portfolio
securities denominated in such foreign currency. Alternatively,
where appropriate, the Fund may hedge all or part of its foreign
currency exposure through the use of a basket of currencies or a
PAGE 54
proxy currency where such currency or currencies act as an
effective proxy for other currencies. In such a case, the Fund
may enter into a forward contract where the amount of the foreign
currency to be sold exceeds the value of the securities
denominated in such currency. The use of this basket hedging
technique may be more efficient and economical than entering into
separate forward contracts for each currency held in the Fund.
The precise matching of the forward contract amounts and the
value of the securities involved will not generally be possible
since the future value of such securities in foreign currencies
will change as a consequence of market movements in the value of
those securities between the date the forward contract is entered
into and the date it matures. The projection of short-term
currency market movement is extremely difficult, and the
successful execution of a short-term hedging strategy is highly
uncertain. Under normal circumstances, consideration of the
prospect for currency parities will be incorporated into the
longer term investment decisions made with regard to overall
diversification strategies. However, T. Rowe Price believes that
it is important to have the flexibility to enter into such
forward contracts when it determines that the best interests of
the Fund will be served.
Third, the Fund may use forward contracts when the Fund
wishes to hedge out of the dollar into a foreign currency in
order to create a synthetic bond or money market instrument--the
security would be issued in U.S. dollars but the dollar component
would be transformed into a foreign currency through a forward
contract.
The Fund may enter into forward contacts for any other
purpose consistent with the Fund's investment objective and
program. However, the Fund will not enter into a forward
contract, or maintain exposure to any such contract(s), if the
amount of foreign currency required to be delivered thereunder
would exceed the Fund's holdings of liquid, high-grade debt
securities and currency available for cover of the forward
contract(s). In determining the amount to be delivered under a
contract, the Fund may net offsetting positions.
At the maturity of a forward contract, the Fund may sell the
portfolio security and make delivery of the foreign currency, or
it may retain the security and either extend the maturity of the
forward contract (by "rolling" that contract forward) or may
initiate a new forward contract.
If the Fund retains the portfolio security and engages in an
offsetting transaction, the Fund will incur a gain or a loss (as
described below) to the extent that there has been movement in
PAGE 55
forward contract prices. If the Fund engages in an offsetting
transaction, it may subsequently enter into a new forward
contract to sell the foreign currency. Should forward prices
decline during the period between the Fund's entering into a
forward contract for the sale of a foreign currency and the date
it enters into an offsetting contract for the purchase of the
foreign currency, the Fund will realize a gain to the extent the
price of the currency it has agreed to sell exceeds the price of
the currency it has agreed to purchase. Should forward prices
increase, the Fund will suffer a loss to the extent of the price
of the currency it has agreed to purchase exceeds the price of
the currency it has agreed to sell.
The Fund's dealing in forward foreign currency exchange
contracts will generally be limited to the transactions described
above. However, the Fund reserves the right to enter into
forward foreign currency contracts for different purposes and
under different circumstances. Of course, the Fund is not
required to enter into forward contracts with regard to its
foreign currency-denominated securities and will not do so unless
deemed appropriate by T. Rowe Price. It also should be realized
that this method of hedging against a decline in the value of a
currency does not eliminate fluctuations in the underlying prices
of the securities. It simply establishes a rate of exchange at a
future date. Additionally, although such contracts tend to
minimize the risk of loss due to a decline in the value of the
hedged currency, at the same time, they tend to limit any
potential gain which might result from an increase in the value
of that currency.
Although the Fund values its assets daily in terms of U.S.
dollars, it does not intend to convert its holdings of foreign
currencies into U.S. dollars on a daily basis. It will do so
from time to time, and investors should be aware of the costs of
currency conversion. Although foreign exchange dealers do not
charge a fee for conversion, they do realize a profit based on
the difference (the "spread") between the prices at which they
are buying and selling various currencies. Thus, a dealer may
offer to sell a foreign currency to the Fund at one rate, while
offering a lesser rate of exchange should the Fund desire to
resell that currency to the dealer.
Federal Tax Treatment of Options, Futures Contracts and Forward
Foreign Exchange Contracts
The Fund may enter into certain option, futures, and forward
foreign exchange contracts, including options and futures on
currencies, which will be treated as Section 1256 contracts or
straddles.
PAGE 56
Transactions which are considered Section 1256 contracts
will be considered to have been closed at the end of the Fund's
fiscal year and any gains or losses will be recognized for tax
purposes at that time. Such gains or losses from the normal
closing or settlement of such transactions will be characterized
as 60% long-term capital gain or loss and 40% short-term capital
gain or loss regardless of the holding period of the instrument.
The Fund will be required to distribute net gains on such
transactions to shareholders even though it may not have closed
the transaction and received cash to pay such distributions.
Options, futures and forward foreign exchange contracts,
including options and futures on currencies, which offset a
foreign dollar denominated bond or currency position may be
considered straddles for tax purposes, in which case a loss on
any position in a straddle will be subject to deferral to the
extent of unrealized gain in an offsetting position. The holding
period of the securities or currencies comprising the straddle
will be deemed not to begin until the straddle is terminated.
For securities offsetting a purchased put, this adjustment of the
holding period may increase the gain from sales of securities
held less than three months. The holding period of the security
offsetting an "in-the-money qualified covered call" option on an
equity security will not include the period of time the option is
outstanding.
Losses on written covered calls and purchased puts on
securities, excluding certain "qualified covered call" options on
equity securities, may be long-term capital loss, if the security
covering the option was held for more than twelve months prior to
the writing of the option.
In order for the Fund to continue to qualify for federal
income tax treatment as a regulated investment company, at least
90% of its gross income for a taxable year must be derived from
qualifying income; i.e., dividends, interest, income derived from
loans of securities, and gains from the sale of securities or
currencies. Pending tax regulations could limit the extent that
net gain realized from option, futures or foreign forward
exchange contracts on currencies is qualifying income for
purposes of the 90% requirement. In addition, gains realized on
the sale or other disposition of securities, including option,
futures or foreign forward exchange contracts on securities or
securities indexes and, in some cases, currencies, held for less
than three months, must be limited to less than 30% of the Fund's
annual gross income. In order to avoid realizing excessive gains
on securities or currencies held less than three months, the Fund
may be required to defer the closing out of option, futures or
foreign forward exchange contracts) beyond the time when it would
otherwise be advantageous to do so. It is anticipated that
unrealized gains on Section 1256 option, futures and foreign
PAGE 57
forward exchange contracts, which have been open for less than
three months as of the end of the Fund's fiscal year and which
are recognized for tax purposes, will not be considered gains on
securities or currencies held less than three months for purposes
of the 30% test.
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS
Fundamental policies may not be changed without the approval
of the lesser of (1) 67% of the Fund's shares present at a
meeting of shareholders if the holders of more than 50% of the
outstanding shares are present in person or by proxy or (2) more
than 50% of the Fund's outstanding shares. Other restrictions in
the form of operating policies are subject to change by the
Fund's Board of Directors/Trustees without shareholder approval.
Any investment restriction which involves a maximum percentage of
securities or assets shall not be considered to be violated
unless an excess over the percentage occurs immediately after,
and is caused by, an acquisition of securities or assets of, or
borrowings by, the Fund.
Fundamental Policies
As a matter of fundamental policy, the Fund may not:
(1) Borrowing. Borrow money except that the Fund may
(i) borrow for non-leveraging, temporary or
emergency purposes and (ii) engage in reverse
repurchase agreements and make other investments
or engage in other transactions, which may involve
a borrowing, in a manner consistent with the
Fund's investment objective and program, provided
that the combination of (i) and (ii) shall not
exceed 33 1/3% of the value of the Fund's total
assets (including the amount borrowed) less
liabilities (other than borrowings) or such other
percentage permitted by law. Any borrowings which
come to exceed this amount will be reduced in
accordance with applicable law. The Fund may
borrow from banks, other Price Funds or other
persons to the extent permitted by applicable law.
(2) Commodities. Purchase or sell physical
commodities; except that the Fund (other than the
Prime Reserve and Treasury Money Funds) may enter
into futures contracts and options thereon;
(3) (a) Industry Concentration (All Funds, except High
Yield, New Income, Prime Reserve and Short-Term
Bond Funds). Purchase the securities of any
PAGE 58
issuer if, as a result, more than 25% of the value
of the Fund's total assets would be invested in
the securities of issuers having their principal
business activities in the same industry;
(b) Industry Concentration (High Yield Fund).
Purchase the securities of any issuer if, as a
result, more than 25% of the value of the Fund's
total assets would be invested in the securities
of issuers having their principal business
activities in the same industry; provided,
however, that the Fund will normally invest more
than 25% of its total assets in the securities of
the banking industry including, but not limited
to, bank certificates of deposit and bankers'
acceptances, when the Fund's position in issues
maturing in one year or less equals 35% or more of
the Fund's total assets;
(c) Industry Concentration (New Income Fund).
Purchase the securities of any issuer if, as a
result, more than 25% of the value of the Fund's
total assets would be invested in the securities
of issuers having their principal business
activities in the same industry; provided,
however, that the Fund will invest more than 25%
of its total assets, but not more than 50%, in any
one of the gas utility, gas transmission utility,
electric utility, telephone utility, and petroleum
industries under certain circumstances, and
further provided that this limitation does not
apply to securities of the banking industry
including, but not limited to, certificates of
deposit and bankers' acceptances;
(d) Industry Concentration (Prime Reserve Fund).
Purchase the securities of any issuer if, as a
result, more than 25% of the value of the Fund's
total assets would be invested in the securities
of issuers having their principal business
activities in the same industry; provided,
however, that this limitation does not apply to
securities of the banking industry including, but
not limited to, certificates of deposit and
bankers' acceptances; and
(e) Industry Concentration (Short-Term Bond Fund).
Purchase the securities of any issuer if, as a
result, more than 25% of the value of the Fund's
total assets would be invested in the securities
of issuers having their principal business
PAGE 59
activities in the same industry; provided,
however, that the Fund will normally invest more
than 25% of its total assets in the securities of
the banking industry including, but not limited
to, bank certificates of deposit and bankers'
acceptances when the Fund's position in issues
maturing in one year or less equals 35% or more of
the Fund's total assets; provided, further, that
the Fund will invest more than 25% of its total
assets, but not more than 50%, in any one of the
gas utility, gas transmission utility, electric
utility, telephone utility, and petroleum
industries under certain circumstances;
(4) Loans. Make loans, although the Fund may (i) lend
portfolio securities and participate in an
interfund lending program with other Price Funds
provided that no such loan may be made if, as a
result, the aggregate of such loans would exceed
33 1/3% of the value of the Fund's total assets;
(ii) purchase money market securities and enter
into repurchase agreements; and (iii) acquire
publicly-distributed or privately-placed debt
securities and purchase debt;
(5) Percent Limit on Assets Invested in Any One
Issuer. Purchase a security if, as a result, with
respect to 75% of the value of its total assets,
more than 5% of the value of the Fund's total
assets would be invested in the securities of a
single issuer, except securities issued or
guaranteed by the U.S. Government or any of its
agencies or instrumentalities;
(6) Percent Limit on Share Ownership of Any One
Issuer. Purchase a security if, as a result, with
respect to 75% of the value of the Fund's total
assets, more than 10% of the outstanding voting
securities of any issuer would be held by the Fund
(other than obligations issued or guaranteed by
the U.S. Government, its agencies or
instrumentalities);
(7) Real Estate. Purchase or sell real estate unless
acquired as a result of ownership of securities or
other instruments (but this shall not prevent the
Fund from investing in securities or other
instruments backed by real estate or securities of
companies engaged in the real estate business);
PAGE 60
(8) Senior Securities. Issue senior securities except
in compliance with the Investment Company Act of
1940; or
(9) Underwriting. Underwrite securities issued by
other persons, except to the extent that the Fund
may be deemed to be an underwriter within the
meaning of the Securities Act of 1933 in
connection with the purchase and sale of its
portfolio securities in the ordinary course of
pursuing its investment program.
NOTES
The following Notes should be read in connection
with the above-described fundamental policies.
The Notes are not fundamental policies.
With respect to investment restrictions (1) and
(4) the Fund will not borrow from or lend to any
other T. Rowe Price Fund unless each Fund applies
for and receives an exemptive order from the SEC
or the SEC issues rules permitting such
transactions. The Fund has no current intention
of engaging in any such activity and there is no
assurance the SEC would grant any order requested
by the Fund or promulgate any rules allowing the
transactions.
With respect to investment restriction (1), the
Prime Reserve and Treasury Money Funds have no
current intention of engaging in any borrowing
transactions.
With respect to investment restriction (2), the
Fund does not consider currency contracts or
hybrid instruments to be commodities.
For purposes of investment restriction (3), U.S.,
state or local governments, or related agencies or
instrumentalities, are not considered an industry.
Industries are determined by reference to the
classifications of industries set forth in the
Fund's Semi-annual and Annual Reports.
For purposes of investment restriction (4), the
Fund will consider the acquisition of a debt
security to include the execution of a note or
other evidence of an extension of credit with a
term of more than nine months.
PAGE 61
Operating Policies
As a matter of operating policy, the Fund may not:
(1) Borrowing. The Fund will not purchase additional
securities when money borrowed exceeds 5% of its
total assets.
(2) Control of Portfolio Companies. Invest in
companies for the purpose of exercising management
or control;
(3) (a) Equity Securities (All Funds, except High
Yield and New Income Funds). Purchase any common
stocks or other equity securities, or securities
convertible into equity securities except as set
forth in its operating policy on investment
companies;
(b) Equity Securities (High Yield Fund). Invest
more than 20% of the Fund's total assets in equity
securities (including up to 5% in warrants);
(c) Equity Securities (New Income Fund). Invest
more than 25% of its total assets in equity
securities;
(4) Futures Contracts. Purchase a futures contract or
an option thereon if, with respect to positions in
futures or options on futures which do not
represent bona fide hedging, the aggregate initial
margin and premiums on such positions would exceed
5% of the Fund's net asset value.
(5) Illiquid Securities. Purchase illiquid securities
if, as a result, more than 15% (10% for the Prime
Reserve and Treasury Money Funds) of its net
assets would be invested in such securities;
(6) Investment Companies. Purchase securities of
open-end or closed-end investment companies except
in compliance with the Investment Company Act of
1940 and applicable state law. Duplicate fees may
result from such purchases;
(7) Margin. Purchase securities on margin, except (i)
for use of short-term credit necessary for
clearance of purchases of portfolio securities and
(ii) it may make margin deposits in connection
with futures contracts or other permissible
investments;
PAGE 62
(8) Mortgaging. Mortgage, pledge, hypothecate or, in
any manner, transfer any security owned by the
Fund as security for indebtedness except as may be
necessary in connection with permissible
borrowings or investments and then such
mortgaging, pledging or hypothecating may not
exceed 33 1/3% of the Fund's total assets at the
time of borrowing or investment;
(9) Oil and Gas Programs. Purchase participations or
other direct interests or enter into leases with
respect to, oil, gas, or other mineral exploration
or development programs;
(10) Options, Etc. Invest in puts, calls, straddles,
spreads, or any combination thereof, except to the
extent permitted by the prospectus and Statement
of Additional Information;
(11) Ownership of Portfolio Securities by Officers and
Directors. Purchase or retain the securities of
any issuer if, to the knowledge of the Fund's
management, those officers and directors of the
Fund, and of its investment manager, who each own
beneficially more than .5% of the outstanding
securities of such issuer, together own
beneficially more than 5% of such securities.
(12) (a) Short Sales (All Funds except High Yield
Fund). Effect short sales of securities;
(b) Short Sales (High Yield Fund). Effect short
sales of securities, other than as set forth in
its prospectus and Statement of Additional
Information;
(13) Unseasoned Issuers. Purchase a security (other
than obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S.,
any foreign, state or local government, their
agencies or instrumentalities) if, as a result,
more than 5% of the value of the Fund's total
assets would be invested in the securities issuers
which at the time of purchase had been in
operation for less than three years (for this
purpose, the period of operation of any issuer
shall include the period of operation of any
predecessor or unconditional guarantor of such
issuer). This restriction does not apply to
securities of pooled investment vehicles or
mortgage or asset-backed securities; or
PAGE 63
(14) Warrants. Invest in warrants if, as a result
thereof, more than 2% of the value of the total
assets of the Fund would be invested in warrants
which are not listed on the New York Stock
Exchange, the American Stock Exchange, or a
recognized foreign exchange, or more than 5% of
the value of the total assets of the Fund would be
invested in warrants whether or not so listed.
For purposes of these percentage limitations, the
warrants will be valued at the lower of cost or
market and warrants acquired by the Fund in units
or attached to securities may be deemed to be
without value.
MANAGEMENT OF FUND
The officers and directors/trustees of the Fund are
listed below. Unless otherwise noted, the address of each is 100
East Pratt Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21202. Except as
indicated, each has been an employee of T. Rowe Price for more
than five years. In the list below, the Fund's
directors/trustees who are considered "interested persons" of T.
Rowe Price as defined under Section 2(a)(19) of the Investment
Company Act of 1940 are noted with an asterisk (*). These
directors/trustees are referred to as inside directors by virtue
of their officership, directorship, and/or employment with T.
Rowe Price.
All Funds
Independent Directors/Trustees
ROBERT P. BLACK, Retired; formerly President, Federal Reserve
Bank of Richmond; Address: 10 Dahlgren Road, Richmond, Virginia
23233
CALVIN W. BURNETT, PH.D., President, Coppin State College;
Director, Maryland Chamber of Commerce and Provident Bank of
Maryland; President, Baltimore Area Council Boy Scouts of
America; Vice President, Board of Directors, The Walters Art
Gallery; Address: 2000 North Warwick Avenue, Baltimore, Maryland
21216
ANTHONY W. DEERING, Director, President and Chief Operating
Officer, The Rouse Company, real estate developers, Columbia,
Maryland; Advisory Director, Kleinwort, Benson (North America)
Corporation, a registered broker-dealer; Address: 10275 Little
Patuxent Parkway, Columbia, Maryland 21044
F. PIERCE LINAWEAVER, President, F. Pierce Linaweaver &
Associates, Inc.; formerly (1987-1991) Executive Vice President,
EA Engineering, Science, and Technology, Inc., and (1987-1990)
President, EA Engineering, Inc., Baltimore, Maryland; Address:
PAGE 64
The Legg Mason Tower, 111 South Calvert Street, Suite 2700,
Baltimore, Maryland 21202
JOHN G. SCHREIBER, President, Schreiber Investments, a real
estate investment company; Director and formerly (1/80-12/90)
Executive Vice President, JMB Realty Corporation, a national real
estate investment manager and developer; Address: 1115 East
Illinois Road, Lake Forest, Illinois 60045
ANNE MARIE WHITTEMORE, Partner, law firm of McGuire, Woods,
Battle & Boothe, Richmond, Virginia; formerly, Chairman (1991-
1993) and Director (1989-1993), Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond;
Director, Owens & Minor, Inc., USF&G Corporation, Old Dominion
University, and nominated to the Board of James River
Corporation; Member, Richmond Bar Association and American Bar
Association; Address: One James Center, 901 East Cary Street,
Richmond, Virginia 23219-4030
Officers
HENRY H. HOPKINS, Vice President--Managing Director, T. Rowe
Price; Vice President and Director, T. Rowe Price Investment
Services, Inc., T. Rowe Price Services, Inc., and T. Rowe Price
Trust Company; Vice President, Rowe Price-Fleming International,
Inc. and T. Rowe Price Retirement Plan Services, Inc.
LENORA V. HORNUNG, Secretary--Vice President, T. Rowe Price
CARMEN F. DEYESU, Treasurer--Vice President, T. Rowe Price, T.
Rowe Price Services, Inc., and T. Rowe Price Trust Company
DAVID S. MIDDLETON, Controller--Vice President, T. Rowe Price, T.
Rowe Price Services, Inc., and T. Rowe Price Trust Company
ROGER L. FIERY, Assistant Vice President--Vice President, Rowe
Price-Fleming International, Inc.
EDWARD T. SCHNEIDER, Assistant Vice President--Vice President, T.
Rowe Price Services, Inc.
INGRID I. VORDEMBERGE, Assistant Vice President--Employee, T.
Rowe Price
Adjustable Rate Fund
*GEORGE J. COLLINS, Chairman of the Board--President, Managing
Director, and Chief Executive Officer, T. Rowe Price; Director,
Rowe Price-Fleming International, Inc., T. Rowe Price Trust
Company and T. Rowe Price Retirement Plan Services, Inc.,
Chartered Investment Counselor
*PETER VAN DYKE, President and Director--Managing Director, T.
Rowe Price; Vice President of Rowe Price-Fleming International,
Inc. and T. Rowe Price Trust Company
*JAMES S. RIEPE, Vice President and Director--Managing Director,
T. Rowe Price; Chairman of the Board, T. Rowe Price Services,
Inc., T. Rowe Price Retirement Plan Services, Inc., and T. Rowe
Price Trust Company; President and Director, T. Rowe Price
Investment Services, Inc; Director, Rhone-Poulenc Rorer, Inc.
PAGE 65
HEATHER R. LANDON, Executive Vice President--Vice President, T.
Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Trust Company
MICHAEL J. CONELIUS, Vice President--Assistant Vice President, T.
Rowe Price
VEENA A. KUTLER, Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe Price
and Rowe Price-Fleming International, Inc.
JAMES M. MCDONALD, Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe Price
EDMUND M. NOTZON, Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe Price
and T. Rowe Price Trust Company; formerly, (1972-1989) charter
member of the U.S. Senior Executive Services and Director,
Analysis and Evaluation Division in the Office of Water
Regulations and Standards of the U.S. Environmental Protection
Agency
CHARLES P. SMITH, Vice President--Managing Director, T. Rowe
Price; Vice President, Rowe Price-Fleming International, Inc.
GNMA Fund
*GEORGE J. COLLINS, Chairman of the Board--President, Managing
Director and Chief Executive Officer, T. Rowe Price; Director,
Rowe Price-Fleming International, Inc., T. Rowe Price Trust
Company and T. Rowe Price Retirement Plan Services, Inc.;
Chartered Investment Counselor
*JAMES S. RIEPE, Vice President and Trustee--Managing Director,
T. Rowe Price; Chairman of the Board, T. Rowe Price Services,
Inc., T. Rowe Price Retirement Plan Services, Inc., and T. Rowe
Price Trust Company; President and Director, T. Rowe Price
Investment Services, Inc.; Director, Rhone-Poulenc Rorer, Inc.
PETER VAN DYKE, President--Managing Director, T. Rowe Price; Vice
President, Rowe Price-Fleming International, Inc. and T. Rowe
Price Trust Company
ROBERT P. CAMPBELL, Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe Price
and Rowe Price-Fleming International, Inc.; formerly (4/80-5/90)
Vice President and Director, Private Finance, New York Life
Insurance Company, New York, New York
VEENA A. KUTLER, Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe Price
and Rowe Price-Fleming International, Inc.
HEATHER R. LANDON, Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe Price
and T. Rowe Price Trust Company
JAMES M. McDONALD, Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe Price
EDMUND M. NOTZON, Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe Price
and T. Rowe Price Trust Company; formerly (1972-1989) charter
member of the U.S. Senior Executive Service and Director,
Analysis and Evaluation Division in the Office of Water
Regulations and Standards of the U.S. Environmental Protection
Agency
CHARLES P. SMITH, Vice President--Managing Director, T. Rowe
Price; Vice President, Rowe Price-Fleming International, Inc.
PAGE 66
High Yield Fund
*GEORGE J. COLLINS, Chairman of the Board--President, Managing
Director, and Chief Executive Officer, T. Rowe Price; Director,
Rowe Price-Fleming International, Inc., T. Rowe Price Trust
Company and T. Rowe Price Retirement Plan Services, Inc.,
Chartered Investment Counselor
*RICHARD S. SWINGLE, President and Director--Managing Director,
T. Rowe Price
*JAMES S. RIEPE, Vice President and Director--Managing Director,
T. Rowe Price; Chairman of the Board, T. Rowe Price Services,
Inc., T. Rowe Price Retirement Plan Services, Inc., and T. Rowe
Price Trust Company; President and Director, T. Rowe Price
Investment Services, Inc; Director, Rhone-Poulenc Rorer, Inc.
CATHERINE B. BRAY, Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe Price;
formerly (7/87-3/89) Fixed Income Analyst, Salomon Brothers, New
York, New York
ANDREW M. BROOKS, Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe Price
HUBERT M. STILES, JR., Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe
Price
JAY W. VAN ERT, Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe Price;
formerly (7/86-5/89) High Yield Credit Analyst, United Savings
Bank of Texas, Houston, Texas
MARK J. VASELKIV, Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe Price
THEA N. WILLIAMS, Vice President--Assistant Vice President, T.
Rowe Price
MICHAEL J. CONELIUS, Assistant Vice President--Assistant Vice
President, T. Rowe Price
JAMES M. McDONALD, Assistant Vice President--Vice President, T.
Rowe Price
New Income Fund
*GEORGE J. COLLINS, Chairman of the Board--President, Managing
Director, and Chief Executive Officer, T. Rowe Price; Director,
Rowe Price-Fleming International, Inc., T. Rowe Price Trust
Company and T. Rowe Price Retirement Plan Services, Inc.,
Chartered Investment Counselor
*CARTER O. HOFFMAN, Vice President and Director--Managing
Director, T. Rowe Price; Chartered Investment Counselor
*JAMES S. RIEPE, Vice President and Director--Managing Director,
T. Rowe Price; Chairman of the Board, T. Rowe Price Services,
Inc., T. Rowe Price Retirement Plan Services, Inc., and T. Rowe
Price Trust Company; President and Director, T. Rowe Price
Investment Services, Inc; Director, Rhone-Poulenc Rorer, Inc.
*CHARLES P. SMITH, President and Director--Managing Director, T.
Rowe Price; Vice President, Rowe Price-Fleming International,
Inc.
ROBERT P. CAMPBELL, Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe Price
and Rowe Price Fleming International, Inc.; formerly (4/80-5/90)
PAGE 67
Vice President and Director, Private Finance, New York Life
Insurance Company, New York, New York
HEATHER R. LANDON, Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe Price
and T. Rowe Price Trust Company
JAMES M. McDONALD, Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe Price
EDMUND M. NOTZON, Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe Price
and T. Rowe Price Trust Company; formerly (1972-1989) charter
member of the U.S. Senior Executive Service and Director,
Analysis and Evaluation Division in the Office of Water
Regulations and Standards of the U.S. Environmental Protection
Agency
JOAN R. POTEE, Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe Price
ROBERT M. RUBINO, Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe Price
PETER VAN DYKE, Vice President--Managing Director, T. Rowe Price;
Vice President, Rowe Price-Fleming International, Inc. and T.
Rowe Price Trust Company
Prime Reserve Fund
*GEORGE J. COLLINS, Vice President and Director--President,
Managing Director, and Chief Executive Officer, T. Rowe Price;
Director, Rowe Price-Fleming International, Inc., T. Rowe Price
Trust Company and T. Rowe Price Retirement Plan Services, Inc.,
Chartered Investment Counselor
*CARTER O. HOFFMAN, Chairman of the Board--Managing Director, T.
Rowe Price; Chartered Investment Counselor
EDWARD A. WIESE, President--Vice President, T. Rowe Price, Rowe
Price-Fleming International, Inc. and T. Rowe Price Trust Company
ROBERT P. CAMPBELL, Executive Vice President--Vice President, T.
Rowe Price and Rowe Price-Fleming International Inc.; formerly
(4/80-5/90) Vice President and Director, Private Finance, New
York Life Insurance Company, New York, New York
JAMES M. MCDONALD, Executive Vice President--Vice President, T.
Rowe Price
PATRICE L. BERCHTENBREITER, Vice President--Vice President, T.
Rowe Price
PAUL W. BOLTZ, Vice President--Vice President and Financial
Economist of T. Rowe Price
MICHAEL J. CONELIUS, Vice President--Assistant Vice President, T.
Rowe Price
JOAN R. POTEE, Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe Price
JAMES S. RIEPE, Vice President and Director--Managing Director,
T. Rowe Price; Chairman of the Board, T. Rowe Price Services,
Inc., T. Rowe Price Retirement Plan Services, Inc., and T. Rowe
Price Trust Company; President and Director, T. Rowe Price
Investment Services, Inc; Director, Rhone-Poulenc Rorer, Inc.
ROBERT M. RUBINO, Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe Price
PAGE 68
Short-Term Bond Fund
*GEORGE J. COLLINS, Chairman of the Board--President, Managing
Director, and Chief Executive Officer, T. Rowe Price; Director,
Rowe Price-Fleming International, Inc., T. Rowe Price Trust
Company and T. Rowe Price Retirement Plan Services, Inc.,
Chartered Investment Counselor
*JAMES S. RIEPE, Vice President and Director--Managing Director,
T. Rowe Price; Chairman of the Board, T. Rowe Price Services,
Inc., T. Rowe Price Retirement Plan Services, Inc., and T. Rowe
Price Trust Company; President and Director, T. Rowe Price
Investment Services, Inc; Director, Rhone-Poulenc Rorer, Inc.
VEENA A. KUTLER, President--Vice President, T. Rowe Price and
Rowe Price-Fleming International, Inc.
ROBERT P. CAMPBELL, Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe Price
and Rowe Price-Fleming International, Inc.; formerly (4/80-5/90)
Vice President and Director, Private Finance, New York Life
Insurance Company, New York, New York
CHRISTY M. DIPIETRO, Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe
Price and T. Rowe Price Trust Company
JAMES M. MCDONALD, Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe Price
ROBERT M. RUBINO, Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe Price
CHARLES P. SMITH, Vice President--Managing Director, T. Rowe
Price; Vice President, Rowe Price-Fleming International, Inc.
EDWARD A. WIESE, Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe Price,
Rowe Price-Fleming International, Inc. and T. Rowe Price Trust
Company
Intermediate, Long-Term and Money Funds
*GEORGE J. COLLINS, President and Director--President, Managing
Director, and Chief Executive Officer, T. Rowe Price; Director,
Rowe Price-Fleming International, Inc., T. Rowe Price Trust
Company and T. Rowe Price Retirement Plan Services, Inc.,
Chartered Investment Counselor
*JAMES S. RIEPE, Vice President and Director--Managing Director,
T. Rowe Price; Chairman of the Board, T. Rowe Price Services,
Inc., T. Rowe Price Retirement Plan Services, Inc., and T. Rowe
Price Trust Company; President and Director, T. Rowe Price
Investment Services, Inc; Director, Rhone-Poulenc Rorer, Inc.
*CHARLES P. SMITH, Executive Vice President and Director--
Managing Director, T. Rowe Price; Vice President, Rowe Price-
Fleming International, Inc.
*PETER VAN DYKE, Executive Vice President and Director--Managing
Director, T. Rowe Price; Vice President, Rowe Price-Fleming
International, Inc. and T. Rowe Price Trust Company
EDWARD A. WIESE, Executive Vice President--Vice President, T.
Rowe Price, Rowe Price-Fleming International, Inc. and T. Rowe
Price Trust Company
PAUL W. BOLTZ, Vice President--Vice President and Financial
Economist of T. Rowe Price
PAGE 69
ROBERT P. CAMPBELL, Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe Price
and Rowe Price-Fleming International Inc.; formerly (4/80-5/90)
Vice President and Director, Private Finance, New York Life
Insurance Company, New York, New York
VEENA A. KUTLER, Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe Price
and Rowe Price-Fleming International, Inc.
HEATHER R. LANDON, Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe Price
and T. Rowe Price Trust Company
JAMES M. McDONALD, Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe Price
JOAN R. POTEE, Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe Price
The Fund's Executive Committee, consisting of the Fund's
interested directors/trustees, has been authorized by its
respective Board of Directors/Trustees to exercise all powers of
the Board to manage the Fund in the intervals between meetings of
the Board, except the powers prohibited by statute from being
delegated.
PRINCIPAL HOLDERS OF SECURITIES
As of the date of the prospectus, the officers and directors
of the Fund, as a group, owned less than 1% of the outstanding
shares of the Fund.
As of February 28, 1994, Yachtcrew & Co., FBO Spectrum
Income Account, State Street Bank and Trust Co., 1776 Heritage
Drive-4W, North Quincy, MA 02171-2010 beneficially owned more
than 5% of the outstanding shares of the GNMA, High Yield, New
Income and Short-Term Bonds Funds, and T. Rowe Price Trust Co.
Inc., Attn: Installation Team for Conversion Assets, New England
Electric Plan, 25 Research Drive, Westborough, MA 01582
beneficially owned more than 5% of then outstanding shares of the
Money Fund.
INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT SERVICES
Services
Under the Management Agreement, T. Rowe Price provides the
Fund with discretionary investment services. Specifically, T.
Rowe Price is responsible for supervising and directing the
investments of the Fund in accordance with the Fund's investment
objectives, program, and restrictions as provided in its
prospectus and this Statement of Additional Information. T. Rowe
Price is also responsible for effecting all security transactions
on behalf of the Fund, including the negotiation of commissions
and the allocation of principal business and portfolio brokerage.
In addition to these services, T. Rowe Price provides the Fund
with certain corporate administrative services, including:
PAGE 70
maintaining the Fund's corporate existence and corporate records;
registering and qualifying Fund shares under federal and state
laws; monitoring the financial, accounting, and administrative
functions of the Fund; maintaining liaison with the agents
employed by the Fund such as the Fund's custodian and transfer
agent; assisting the Fund in the coordination of such agents'
activities; and permitting T. Rowe Price's employees to serve as
officers, directors, and committee members of the Fund without
cost to the Fund.
The Management Agreement also provides that T. Rowe Price,
its directors, officers, employees, and certain other persons
performing specific functions for the Fund will only be liable to
the Fund for losses resulting from willful misfeasance, bad
faith, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of duty.
Management Fee
The Fund pays T. Rowe Price a fee ("Fee") which consists of
two components: a Group Management Fee ("Group Fee") and an
Individual Fund Fee ("Fund Fee"). The Fee is paid monthly to T.
Rowe Price on the first business day of the next succeeding
calendar month and is calculated as described below.
The monthly Group Fee ("Monthly Group Fee") is the sum of
the daily Group Fee accruals ("Daily Group Fee Accruals") for
each month. The Daily Group Fee Accrual for any particular day
is computed by multiplying the Price Funds' group fee accrual as
determined below ("Daily Price Funds' Group Fee Accrual") by the
ratio of the Fund's net assets for that day to the sum of the
aggregate net assets of the Price Funds for that day. The Daily
Price Funds' Group Fee Accrual for any particular day is
calculated by multiplying the fraction of one (1) over the number
of calendar days in the year by the annualized Daily Price Funds'
Group Fee Accrual for that day as determined in accordance with
the following schedule:
Price Funds'
Annual Group Base Fee
Rate for Each Level of Assets
0.480% First $1 billion
0.450% Next $1 billion
0.420% Next $1 billion
0.390% Next $1 billion
0.370% Next $1 billion
0.360% Next $2 billion
0.350% Next $2 billion
0.340% Next $5 billion
0.330% Next $10 billion
0.320% Next $10 billion
0.310% Thereafter
PAGE 71
For the purpose of calculating the Group Fee, the Price
Funds include all the mutual funds distributed by T. Rowe Price
Investment Services, Inc., (excluding T. Rowe Price Spectrum
Fund, Inc. and any institutional or private label mutual funds).
For the purpose of calculating the Daily Price Funds' Group Fee
Accrual for any particular day, the net assets of each Price Fund
are determined in accordance with the Fund's prospectus as of the
close of business on the previous business day on which the Fund
was open for business.
The monthly Fund Fee ("Monthly Fund Fee") is the sum of the
daily Fund Fee accruals ("Daily Fund Fee Accruals") for each
month. The Daily Fund Fee Accrual for any particular day is
computed by multiplying the fraction of one (1) over the number
of calendar days in the year by the individual Fund Fee Rate and
multiplying this product by the net assets of the Fund for that
day, as determined in accordance with the Fund's prospectus as of
the close of business on the previous business day on which the
Fund was open for business. The individual fund fees for each
Fund are listed in the chart below:
Individual Fund Fees
Adjustable Rate Fund 0.10%
GNMA Fund 0.15%
High Yield Fund 0.30%
New Income Fund 0.15%
Prime Reserve Fund 0.05%
Short-Term Bond Fund 0.10%
Intermediate Fund 0.05%
Long-Term Fund 0.05%
Money Fund 0.00%
The following chart sets forth the total management fees, if
any, paid to T. Rowe Price by each Fund, during the last three
years:
Fund 1994 1993 1992
Adjustable Rate $ 526,000 $ 627,000 *
GNMA 4,626,000 4,102,000 $ 3,069,000
High Yield 10,554,000 8,014,000 5,701,000
New Income 7,750,000 7,113,000 6,348,000
Prime Reserve 13,617,000 15,620,000 18,486,000
Short-Term Bond 2,873,000 2,136,000 1,398,000
Intermediate 755,000 571,000 309,000
Long-Term 180,000 125,000 4,000
Money 2,084,000 165,000 2,140,000
* Due to the Fund's expense limitation in effect at that time,
no management fee was paid by the Fund to T. Rowe Price.
PAGE 72
Limitation on Fund Expenses
The Management Agreement between the Fund and T. Rowe Price
provides that the Fund will bear all expenses of its operations
not specifically assumed by T. Rowe Price. However, in
compliance with certain state regulations, T. Rowe Price will
reimburse the Fund for certain expenses which in any year exceed
the limits prescribed by any state in which the Fund's shares are
qualified for sale. Presently, the most restrictive expense
ratio limitation imposed by any state is 2.5% of the first $30
million of the Fund's average daily net assets, 2% of the next
$70 million of the Fund's assets, and 1.5% of net assets in
excess of $100 million. Reimbursement by the Fund to T. Rowe
Price of any expenses paid or assumed under a state expense
limitation may not be made more than two years after the end of
the fiscal year in which the expenses were paid or assumed.
The following chart sets forth expense ratio limitations and
the periods for which they are effective. For each, T. Rowe
Price has agreed to bear any Fund expenses which would cause the
Fund's ratio of expenses to average net assets to exceed the
indicated percentage limitations. The expenses borne by T. Rowe
Price are subject to reimbursement by the Fund through the
indicated reimbursement date, provided no reimbursement will be
made if it would result in the Fund's expense ratio exceeding its
applicable limitation.
Expense
Limitation Ratio Reimbursement
Fund Period Limitation Date
Adjustable Rate+ January 1, 1994- 0.70% May 31, 1998
May 31, 1996
Intermediate++ March 1, 1993- 0.80% February 28, 1997
February 28, 1995
Long-Term++ March 1, 1993- 0.80% February 28, 1997
February 28, 1995
+ The Adjustable Rate Fund previously operated under a 0.40%
limitation that expired December 31, 1993. The reimbursement
period for this limitation extends through June 30, 1995.
++ The Intermediate and Long-Term Funds' operated under a 0.80%
limitation that expired February 29, 1993. The reimbursement
period for this limitation extends through February 28, 1995.
Each of the above-referenced Fund's Management Agreement also
provides that one or more additional expense limitation periods
(of the same or different time periods) may be implemented after
the expiration of the current expense limitation, and that with
PAGE 73
respect to any such additional limitation period, the Fund may
reimburse T. Rowe Price, provided the reimbursement does not
result in the Fund's aggregate expenses exceeding the additional
expense limitation.
Pursuant to the Adjustable Rate Fund's current expense
limitation, $938,000 of management fees were not accrued by the
Fund for the year ended February 28, 1994.
Pursuant to the Intermediate Fund's current expense
limitation, $77,000 of unaccrued 1993 fees for the Fund,
representing the entire unaccrued balance, were reimbursed to T.
Rowe Price during the year ended February 28, 1994.
Pursuant to the Long-Term Fund's current expense limitation,
$61,000 of management fees were not accrued by the Fund for the
year ended February 28, 1994. Additionally, $303,000 of
unaccrued fees from the prior period for the Fund was subject to
reimbursement through February 28, 1995.
GNMA, High Yield, New Income, Prime Reserve and Short-Term Bond
Funds
T. Rowe Price Spectrum Fund, Inc.
The Fund is a party to a Special Servicing Agreement
("Agreement") between and among T. Rowe Price Spectrum Fund, Inc.
("Spectrum Fund"), T. Rowe Price, T. Rowe Price Services, Inc.
and various other T. Rowe Price funds which, along with the Fund,
are funds in which Spectrum Fund invests (collectively all such
funds "Underlying Price Funds").
The Agreement provides that, if the Board of
Directors/Trustees of any Underlying Price Fund determines that
such Underlying Fund's share of the aggregate expenses of
Spectrum Fund is less than the estimated savings to the
Underlying Price Fund from the operation of Spectrum Fund, the
Underlying Price Fund will bear those expenses in proportion to
the average daily value of its shares owned by Spectrum Fund,
provided further that no Underlying Price Fund will bear such
expenses in excess of the estimated savings to it. Such savings
are expected to result primarily from the elimination of numerous
separate shareholder accounts which are or would have been
invested directly in the Underlying Price Funds and the resulting
reduction in shareholder servicing costs. Although such cost
savings are not certain, the estimated savings to the Underlying
Price Funds generated by the operation of Spectrum Fund are
expected to be sufficient to offset most, if not all, of the
expenses incurred by Spectrum Fund.
PAGE 74
All Funds
DISTRIBUTOR FOR FUND
T. Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc. ("Investment
Services"), a Maryland corporation formed in 1980 as a wholly-
owned subsidiary of T. Rowe Price, serves as the Fund's
distributor. Investment Services is registered as a broker-
dealer under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and is a member
of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. The
offering of the Fund's shares is continuous.
Investment Services is located at the same address as the
Fund and T. Rowe Price -- 100 East Pratt Street, Baltimore,
Maryland 21202.
Investment Services serves as distributor to the Fund
pursuant to an Underwriting Agreement ("Underwriting Agreement"),
which provides that the Fund will pay all fees and expenses in
connection with: registering and qualifying its shares under the
various state "blue sky" laws; preparing, setting in type,
printing, and mailing its prospectuses and reports to
shareholders; and issuing its shares, including expenses of
confirming purchase orders.
The Underwriting Agreement provides that Investment Services
will pay all fees and expenses in connection with: printing and
distributing prospectuses and reports for use in offering and
selling Fund shares; preparing, setting in type, printing, and
mailing all sales literature and advertising; Investment
Services' federal and state registrations as a broker-dealer; and
offering and selling Fund shares, except for those fees and
expenses specifically assumed by the Fund. Investment Services'
expenses are paid by T. Rowe Price.
Investment Services acts as the agent of the Fund in
connection with the sale of its shares in all states in which the
shares are qualified and in which Investment Services is
qualified as a broker-dealer. Under the Underwriting Agreement,
Investment Services accepts orders for Fund shares at net asset
value. No sales charges are paid by investors or the Fund.
CUSTODIAN
State Street Bank and Trust Company is the custodian for the
Fund's domestic securities and cash, but it does not participate
in the Fund's investment decisions. Portfolio securities
purchased in the U.S. are maintained in the custody of the Bank
and may be entered into the Federal Reserve Book Entry System, or
the security depository system of the Depository Trust
PAGE 75
Corporation. The Fund (other than the GNMA, Prime Reserve and
U.S. Treasury Intermediate, Long-Term and Money Funds) has
entered into a Custodian Agreement with The Chase Manhattan Bank,
N.A., London, pursuant to which portfolio securities which are
purchased outside the United States are maintained in the custody
of various foreign branches of The Chase Manhattan Bank and such
other custodians, including foreign banks and foreign securities
depositories as are approved by the Fund's Board of
Directors/Trustees in accordance with regulations under the
Investment Company Act of 1940. The Bank's main office is at 225
Franklin Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02110. The address for
The Chase Manhattan Bank, N.A., London is Woolgate House, Coleman
Street, London, EC2P 2HD, England.
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS
Investment or Brokerage Discretion
Decisions with respect to the purchase and sale of portfolio
securities on behalf of the Fund are made by T. Rowe Price. T.
Rowe Price is also responsible for implementing these decisions,
including the negotiation of commissions and the allocation of
portfolio brokerage and principal business. The Fund's purchases
and sales of fixed-income portfolio securities are normally done
on a principal basis and do not involve the payment of a
commission although they may involve the designation of selling
concessions. That part of the discussion below relating solely
to brokerage commissions would not normally apply to the Fund
(except to the extent it purchases equity securities (New Income
and High Yield Funds only)). However, it is included because T.
Rowe Price does manage a significant number of common stock
portfolios which do engage in agency transactions and pay
commissions and because some research and services resulting from
the payment of such commissions may benefit the Fund.
How Brokers and Dealers are Selected
Equity Securities
In purchasing and selling the Fund's portfolio securities, it
is T. Rowe Price's policy to obtain quality execution at the most
favorable prices through responsible brokers and dealers and, in
the case of agency transactions, at competitive commission rates.
However, under certain conditions, the Fund may pay higher
brokerage commissions in return for brokerage and research
services. As a general practice, over-the-counter orders are
executed with market-makers. In selecting among market-makers,
T. Rowe Price generally seeks to select those it believes to be
actively and effectively trading the security being purchased or
sold. In selecting broker-dealers to execute the Fund's
PAGE 76
portfolio transactions, consideration is given to such factors as
the price of the security, the rate of the commission, the size
and difficulty of the order, the reliability, integrity,
financial condition, general execution and operational
capabilities of competing brokers and dealers, and brokerage and
research services provided by them. It is not the policy of T.
Rowe Price to seek the lowest available commission rate where it
is believed that a broker or dealer charging a higher commission
rate would offer greater reliability or provide better price or
execution.
Fixed Income Securities
Fixed income securities are generally purchased from the
issuer or a primary market-maker acting as principal for the
securities on a net basis, with no brokerage commission being
paid by the client although the price usually includes an
undisclosed compensation. Transactions placed through dealers
serving as primary market-makers reflect the spread between the
bid and asked prices. Securities may also be purchased from
underwriters at prices which include underwriting fees.
With respect to equity and fixed income securities, T. Rowe
Price may effect principal transactions on behalf of the Fund
with a broker or dealer who furnishes brokerage and/or research
services, designate any such broker or dealer to receive selling
concessions, discounts or other allowances, or otherwise deal
with any such broker or dealer in connection with the acquisition
of securities in underwritings. T. Rowe Price may receive
research services in connection with brokerage transactions,
including designations in fixed price offerings.
How Evaluations are Made of the Overall Reasonableness of
Brokerage Commissions Paid
On a continuing basis, T. Rowe Price seeks to determine what
levels of commission rates are reasonable in the marketplace for
transactions executed on behalf of the Fund. In evaluating the
reasonableness of commission rates, T. Rowe Price considers: (a)
historical commission rates, both before and since rates have
been fully negotiable; (b) rates which other institutional
investors are paying, based on available public information; (c)
rates quoted by brokers and dealers; (d) the size of a particular
transaction, in terms of the number of shares, dollar amount, and
number of clients involved; (e) the complexity of a particular
transaction in terms of both execution and settlement; (f) the
level and type of business done with a particular firm over a
period of time; and (g) the extent to which the broker or dealer
has capital at risk in the transaction.
PAGE 77
Description of Research Services Received from Brokers and
Dealers
T. Rowe Price receives a wide range of research services from
brokers and dealers. These services include information on the
economy, industries, groups of securities, individual companies,
statistical information, accounting and tax law interpretations,
political developments, legal developments affecting portfolio
securities, technical market action, pricing and appraisal
services, credit analysis, risk measurement analysis, performance
analysis and analysis of corporate responsibility issues. These
services provide both domestic and international perspective.
Research services are received primarily in the form of written
reports, computer generated services, telephone contacts and
personal meetings with security analysts. In addition, such
services may be provided in the form of meetings arranged with
corporate and industry spokespersons, economists, academicians
and government representatives. In some cases, research services
are generated by third parties but are provided to T. Rowe Price
by or through broker-dealers.
Research services received from brokers and dealers are
supplemental to T. Rowe Price's own research effort and, when
utilized, are subject to internal analysis before being
incorporated by T. Rowe Price into its investment process. As a
practical matter, it would not be possible for T. Rowe Price's
Equity Research Division to generate all of the information
presently provided by brokers and dealers. T. Rowe Price pays
cash for certain research services received from external
sources. T. Rowe Price also allocates brokerage for research
services which are available for cash. While receipt of research
services from brokerage firms has not reduced T. Rowe Price's
normal research activities, the expenses of T. Rowe Price could
be materially increased if it attempted to generate such
additional information through its own staff. To the extent that
research services of value are provided by brokers or dealers, T.
Rowe Price may be relieved of expenses which it might otherwise
bear.
T. Rowe Price has a policy of not allocating brokerage
business in return for products or services other than brokerage
or research services. In accordance with the provisions of
Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, T. Rowe
Price may from time to time receive services and products which
serve both research and non-research functions. In such event,
T. Rowe Price makes a good faith determination of the anticipated
research and non-research use of the product or service and
allocates brokerage only with respect to the research component.
PAGE 78
Commissions to Brokers who Furnish Research Services
Certain brokers and dealers who provide quality brokerage and
execution services also furnish research services to T. Rowe
Price. With regard to the payment of brokerage commissions, T.
Rowe Price has adopted a brokerage allocation policy embodying
the concepts of Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, which permits an investment adviser to cause an account to
pay commission rates in excess of those another broker or dealer
would have charged for effecting the same transaction, if the
adviser determines in good faith that the commission paid is
reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and research
services provided. The determination may be viewed in terms of
either the particular transaction involved or the overall
responsibilities of the adviser with respect to the accounts over
which it exercises investment discretion. Accordingly, while T.
Rowe Price cannot readily determine the extent to which
commission rates or net prices charged by broker-dealers reflect
the value of their research services, T. Rowe Price would expect
to assess the reasonableness of commissions in light of the total
brokerage and research services provided by each particular
broker. T. Rowe Price may receive research, as defined in
Section 28(e), in connection with selling concessions and
designations in fixed price offerings in which the Funds
participate.
Internal Allocation Procedures
T. Rowe Price has a policy of not precommitting a specific
amount of business to any broker or dealer over any specific time
period. Historically, the majority of brokerage placement has
been determined by the needs of a specific transaction such as
market-making, availability of a buyer or seller of a particular
security, or specialized execution skills. However, T. Rowe
Price does have an internal brokerage allocation procedure for
that portion of its discretionary client brokerage business where
special needs do not exist, or where the business may be
allocated among several brokers or dealers which are able to meet
the needs of the transaction.
Each year, T. Rowe Price assesses the contribution of the
brokerage and research services provided by brokers or dealers,
and attempts to allocate a portion of its brokerage business in
response to these assessments. Research analysts, counselors,
various investment committees, and the Trading Department each
seek to evaluate the brokerage and research services they receive
from brokers or dealers and make judgments as to the level of
business which would recognize such services. In addition,
brokers or dealers sometimes suggest a level of business they
would like to receive in return for the various brokerage and
PAGE 79
research services they provide. Actual brokerage received by any
firm may be less than the suggested allocations but can, and
often does, exceed the suggestions, because the total business is
allocated on the basis of all the considerations described above.
In no case is a broker or dealer excluded from receiving business
from T. Rowe Price because it has not been identified as
providing research services.
Miscellaneous
T. Rowe Price's brokerage allocation policy is consistently
applied to all its fully discretionary accounts, which represent
a substantial majority of all assets under management. Research
services furnished by brokers or dealers through which T. Rowe
Price effects securities transactions may be used in servicing
all accounts (including non-Fund accounts) managed by T. Rowe
Price. Conversely, research services received from brokers or
dealers which execute transactions for the Fund are not
necessarily used by T. Rowe Price exclusively in connection with
the management of the Fund.
From time to time, orders for clients may be placed through a
computerized transaction network.
The Fund does not allocate business to any broker-dealer on
the basis of its sales of the Fund's shares. However, this does
not mean that broker-dealers who purchase Fund shares for their
clients will not receive business from the Fund.
Some of T. Rowe Price's other clients have investment
objectives and programs similar to those of the Fund. T. Rowe
Price may occasionally make recommendations to other clients
which result in their purchasing or selling securities
simultaneously with the Fund. As a result, the demand for
securities being purchased or the supply of securities being sold
may increase, and this could have an adverse effect on the price
of those securities. It is T. Rowe Price's policy not to favor
one client over another in making recommendations or in placing
orders. T. Rowe Price frequently follows the practice of
grouping orders of various clients for execution which generally
results in lower commission rates being attained. In certain
cases, where the aggregate order is executed in a series of
transactions at various prices on a given day, each participating
client's proportionate share of such order reflects the average
price paid or received with respect to the total order. T. Rowe
Price has established a general investment policy that it will
ordinarily not make additional purchases of a common stock of a
company for its clients (including the T. Rowe Price Funds) if,
as a result of such purchases, 10% or more of the outstanding
common stock of such company would be held by its clients in the
aggregate.
PAGE 80
To the extent possible, T. Rowe Price intends to recapture
solicitation fees paid in connection with tender offers through
T. Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc., the Fund's distributor.
At the present time, T. Rowe Price does not recapture commissions
or underwriting discounts or selling group concessions in
connection with taxable securities acquired in underwritten
offerings. T. Rowe Price does, however, attempt to negotiate
elimination of all or a portion of the selling-group concession
or underwriting discount when purchasing tax-exempt municipal
securities on behalf of its clients in underwritten offerings.
Adjustable Rate, High Yield, New Income and Short-Term Bond Funds
Transactions with Related Brokers and Dealers
As provided in the Investment Management Agreement between
the Fund and T. Rowe Price, T. Rowe Price is responsible not only
for making decisions with respect to the purchase and sale of the
Fund's portfolio securities, but also for implementing these
decisions, including the negotiation of commissions and the
allocation of portfolio brokerage and principal business. It is
expected that T. Rowe Price may place orders for the Fund's
portfolio transactions with broker-dealers through the same
trading desk T. Rowe Price uses for portfolio transactions in
domestic securities. The trading desk accesses brokers and
dealers in various markets in which the Fund's foreign securities
are located. These brokers and dealers may include certain
affiliates of Robert Fleming Holdings Limited ("Robert Fleming
Holdings") and Jardine Fleming Group Limited ("JFG"), persons
indirectly related to T. Rowe Price. Robert Fleming Holdings,
through Copthall Overseas Limited, a wholly-owned subsidiary,
owns 25% of the common stock of Rowe Price-Fleming International,
Inc. ("RPFI"), an investment adviser registered under the
Investment Advisers Act of 1940. Fifty percent of the common
stock of RPFI is owned by TRP Finance, Inc., a wholly-owned
subsidiary of T. Rowe Price, and the remaining 25% is owned by
Jardine Fleming Holdings Limited, a subsidiary of JFG. JFG is
50% owned by Robert Fleming Holdings and 50% owned by Jardine
Matheson Holdings Limited. Orders for the Fund's portfolio
transactions placed with affiliates of Robert Fleming Holdings
and JFG will result in commissions being received by such
affiliates.
The Board of Directors/Trustees of the Fund has authorized T.
Rowe Price to utilize certain affiliates of Robert Fleming and
JFG in the capacity of broker in connection with the execution of
the Fund's portfolio transactions. These affiliates include, but
are not limited to, Jardine Fleming Securities Limited ("JFS"), a
wholly-owned subsidiary of JFG, Robert Fleming & Co. Limited
("RF&Co."), Jardine Fleming Australia Securities Limited, and
Robert Fleming, Inc. (a New York brokerage firm). Other
PAGE 81
affiliates of Robert Fleming Holding and JFG also may be used.
Although it does not believe that the Fund's use of these brokers
would be subject to Section 17(e) of the Investment Company Act
of 1940, the Board of Directors/Trustees of the Fund has agreed
that the procedures set forth in Rule 17e-1 under that Act will
be followed when using such brokers.
Other
The Funds engaged in portfolio transactions involving broker-
dealers in the following amounts for the fiscal years ended
February 28, 1994, February 28, 1993 and February 29, 1992:
Fund 1994 1993 1992
______ ____ ____ ____
Adjustable Rate$ 793,565,000 $ 1,876,498,000 $ 427,475,000
GNMA 2,306,951,000 1,528,454,000 1,438,762,000
High Yield 18,554,222,000 16,168,606,000 6,702,967,000
New Income 20,265,475,000 15,193,999,000 6,648,064,000
Prime Reserve 29,024,172,000 36,478,989,000 29,975,769,000
Short-Term Bond 4,266,837,000 5,805,958,000 5,534,535,000
Intermediate 81,970,000 91,923,000 218,317,000
Long-Term 142,513,000 192,941,000 192,774,000
Money 3,449,951,000 2,804,196,000 23,290,378,000
The entire amount for each of these years represented
principal transactions as to which the Adjustable Rate, GNMA,
Prime Reserve, U.S. Treasury Intermediate, Long-Term and Money
Funds have no knowledge of the profits or losses realized by the
respective broker-dealers for the fiscal years ended February 28,
1994, February 28, 1993 and February 29, 1992. With respect to
the High Yield, New Income and Short-Term Bond Funds, the
following amounts consisted of principal transactions as to which
the Funds have no knowledge of the profits or losses realized by
the respective broker-dealers for the fiscal years ended February
28, 1994, February 28, 1993 and February 29, 1992:
Fund 1994 1993 1992
______ ____ ____ ____
High Yield $17,956,306,000 $15,737,460,000 $6,682,140,000
New Income 20,206,382,000 15,189,019,000 6,518,595,000
Short-Term Bond 0 0 5,034,535,000
The following amounts involved trades with brokers acting as
agents or underwriters for the fiscal years ended February 28,
1994, February 28, 1993, and February 29, 1992:
PAGE 82
Fund 1994 1993 1992
______ ____ ____ ____
High Yield $597,916,000 $431,147,000 $ 20,827,000
New Income 59,093,000 4,980,000 129,469,000
Short-Term Bond 0 0 5,000,000
The amounts shown below involved trades with brokers acting
as agents or underwriters, in which such brokers received total
commissions, including discounts received in connection with
underwritings for the fiscal years ended February 28, 1994,
February 28, 1993 and February 29, 1992:
Fund 1994 1993 1992
______ ____ ____ ____
High Yield $16,730,000 $3,661,000 $1,201,000
New Income 169,000 20,000 402,000
Short-Term Bond 0 0 15,000
The percentage of total portfolio transactions, placed with
firms which provided research, statistical, or other services to
T. Rowe Price in connection with the management of the Funds, or
in some cases, to the Funds for the fiscal years ended February
28, 1994, February 28, 1993 and February 29, 1992, are shown
below:
Fund 1994 1993 1992
______ ____ ____ ____
Adjustable Rate 100% 94% 100%
GNMA 91% 91% 99%
High Yield 70% 70% 59%
New Income 61% 61% 87%
Prime Reserve 87% 81% 76%
Short-Term Bond 61% 84% 79%
Intermediate 85% 98% 100%
Long-Term 98% 99% 100%
Money 66% 75% 60%
The portfolio turnover rates for the following Funds for the
fiscal years ended February 28, 1994, February 28, 1993 and
February 29, 1992 are as follows:
PAGE 83
Fund 1994 1993 1992
______ ____ ____ ____
Adjustable Rate 70.4% 110.8% 98.4%
GNMA 92.5% 94.2% 66.0%
High Yield 107.0% 104.4% 58.9%
New Income 58.3% 85.8% 49.7%
Short-Term Bond 90.8% 68.4% 380.7%
Intermediate 20.2% 22.8% 91.4%
Long-Term 59.4% 165.4% 162.4%
Prime Reserve Fund
The Fund, in pursuing its objectives, may engage in short-term
trading to take advantage of market variations. The Fund will
seek to protect principal, improve liquidity of its securities,
or enhance yield by purchasing and selling securities based upon
existing or anticipated market discrepancies.
Money Fund
The Fund, in pursuing its objectives, may engage in short-term
trading to take advantage of market variations. The Fund will
seek to protect principal, improve liquidity of its securities,
or enhance yield by purchasing and selling securities based upon
existing or anticipated market discrepancies.
PRICING OF SECURITIES
GNMA, High Yield, New Income, Short-Term Bond, U.S. Treasury
Intermediate and Long-Term Funds
Fixed income securities are generally traded in the over-the-
counter market. Investments in domestic securities with
remaining maturities of one year or more and foreign securities
are stated at fair value using a bid-side valuation as furnished
by dealers who make markets in such securities or by an
independent pricing service, which considers yield or price of
bonds of comparable quality, coupon, maturity, and type, as well
as prices quoted by dealers who make markets in such securities.
Domestic securities with remaining maturities less than one year
are stated at fair value which is determined by using a matrix
system that establishes a value for each security based on bid-
side money market yields.
There are a number of pricing services available, and the
Board of Directors, on the basis of ongoing evaluation of these
services, may use or may discontinue the use of any pricing
service in whole or in part.
PAGE 84
For the purposes of determining the Fund's net asset value
per share, all assets and liabilities initially expressed in
foreign currencies are converted into U.S. dollars at the mean of
the bid and offer prices of such currencies against U.S. dollars
quoted by any major bank.
Prime Reserve and U.S. Treasury Money Funds
Securities with more than 60 days remaining to maturity are
stated at fair value which is determined by using a matrix system
that establishes a value for each security based on money market
yields. Securities originally purchased with remaining
maturities of 60 days or less are valued at amortized cost. In
addition, securities purchased with maturities in excess of 60
days, but which currently have maturities of 60 days or less, are
valued at their amortized cost for the 60 days prior to maturity-
- -such amortization being based on the fair value of the
securities on the 61st day prior to maturity.
All Funds
Assets and liabilities for which the above valuation
procedures are inappropriate or are deemed not to reflect fair
value are stated at fair value, as determined in good faith by or
under the supervision of officers of the Funds, as authorized by
the Board of Directors.
Prime Reserve and Money Funds
Maintenance of Net Asset Value Per Share
It is the policy of the Fund to attempt to maintain a net
asset value of $1.00 per share by rounding to the nearest one
cent. This method of valuation is commonly referred to as "penny
rounding" and is permitted by Rule 2a-7 under the Investment
Company Act of 1940. Under Rule 2a-7:
(a) the Board of Directors of the Fund must undertake to
assure, to the extent reasonably practical taking into
account current market conditions affecting the Fund's
investment objectives, that the Fund's net asset value will
not deviate from $1.00 per share;
Prime Reserve Fund
(b) the Fund must (i) maintain a dollar-weighted average
portfolio maturity appropriate to its objective of
maintaining a stable price per share, (ii) not purchase any
instrument with a remaining maturity greater than 397 days
(or in the case of U.S. government securities greater than
PAGE 85
762 days), and (iii) maintain a dollar-weighted average
portfolio maturity of 90 days or less;
Money Fund
(b) The Fund must (i) maintain a dollar-weighted average
portfolio maturity appropriate to its objective of
maintaining a stable price per share, (ii) not purchase any
instrument with a remaining maturity greater than 762 days,
and (iii) maintain a dollar-weighted average portfolio
maturity of 90 days or less;
Prime Reserve and Money Funds
(c) the Fund must limit its purchase of portfolio
instruments, including repurchase agreements, to those U.S.
dollar-denominated instruments which the Fund's Board of
Directors determines present minimal credit risks, and which
are eligible securities as defined by Rule 2a-7; and
(d) the Board of Directors must determine that (i) it is in
the best interest of the Fund and its shareholders to
maintain a stable price per share under the penny rounding
method; and (ii) the Fund will continue to use the penny
rounding method only so long as the Board of Directors
believes that it fairly reflects the market based net asset
value per share.
Although the Fund believes that it will be able to maintain
its net asset value at $1.00 per share under most conditions,
there can be no absolute assurance that it will be able to do so
on a continuous basis. If the Fund's net asset value per share
declined, or was expected to decline, below $1.00 (rounded to the
nearest one cent), the Board of Directors of the Fund might
temporarily reduce or suspend dividend payments in an effort to
maintain the net asset value at $1.00 per share. As a result of
such reduction or suspension of dividends, an investor would
receive less income during a given period than if such a
reduction or suspension had not taken place. Such action could
result in an investor receiving no dividend for the period during
which he holds his shares and in his receiving, upon redemption,
a price per share lower than that which he paid. On the other
hand, if the Fund's net asset value per share were to increase,
or were anticipated to increase above $1.00 (rounded to the
nearest one cent), the Board of Directors of the Fund might
supplement dividends in an effort to maintain the net asset value
at $1.00 per share.
PAGE 86
Prime Reserve Fund
Prime Money Market Securities Defined. Prime money market
securities are those which are described as First Tier Securities
under Rule 2a-7 of the Investment Company Act of 1940. These
include any security with a remaining maturity of 397 days or
less that is rated (or that has been issued by an issuer that is
rated with respect to a class of short-term debt obligations, or
any security within that class that is comparable in priority and
security with the security) by any two nationally recognized
statistical rating organizations (NRSROs) (or if only one NRSRO
has issued a rating, that NRSRO) in the highest rating category
for short-term debt obligations (within which there may be sub-
categories). First Tier Securities also include unrated
securities comparable in quality to rated securities, as
determined by T. Rowe Price under the supervision of the Fund's
Board of Directors.
All Funds
NET ASSET VALUE PER SHARE
The purchase and redemption price of the Fund's shares is
equal to the Fund's net asset value per share or share price.
The Fund determines its net asset value per share by subtracting
the Fund's liabilities (including accrued expenses and dividends
payable) from its total assets (the market value of the
securities the Fund holds plus cash and other assets, including
income accrued but not yet received) and dividing the result by
the total number of shares outstanding. The net asset value per
share of the Fund is normally calculated as of the close of
trading on the New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE") every day the
NYSE is open for trading. The NYSE is closed on the following
days: New Year's Day, Washington's Birthday, Good Friday,
Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day, and
Christmas Day.
Determination of net asset value (and the offering, sale
redemption and repurchase of shares) for the Fund may be
suspended at times (a) during which the NYSE is closed, other
than customary weekend and holiday closings, (b) during which
trading on the NYSE is restricted, (c) during which an emergency
exists as a result of which disposal by the Fund of securities
owned by it is not reasonably practicable or it is not reasonably
practicable for the Fund fairly to determine the value of its net
assets, or (d) during which a governmental body having
jurisdiction over the Fund may by order permit such a suspension
for the protection of the Fund's shareholders; provided that
applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange
Commission (or any succeeding governmental authority) shall
PAGE 87
govern as to whether the conditions prescribed in (b), (c), or
(d) exist.
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS
Unless you elect otherwise, the Fund's annual capital gain
distribution, if any, will be reinvested on the reinvestment date
using the NAV per share of that date. The reinvestment date
normally precedes the payment date by about 10 days although the
exact timing is subject to change.
TAX STATUS
The Fund intends to qualify as a "regulated investment
company" under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986,
as amended ("Code").
A portion of the dividends paid by the Fund may be eligible
for the dividends-received deduction for corporate shareholders.
For tax purposes, it does not make any difference whether
dividends and capital gain distributions are paid in cash or in
additional shares. The Fund must declare dividends equal to at
least 98% of ordinary income (as of December 31) and capital
gains (as of October 31) in order to avoid a federal excise tax
and distribute 100% of ordinary income and capital gains as of
its tax year-end to avoid federal income tax.
At the time of your purchase, the Fund's net asset value may
reflect undistributed capital gains or net unrealized
appreciation of securities held by the Fund. A subsequent
distribution to you of such amounts, although constituting a
return of your investment, would be taxable as a capital gain
distribution. For federal income tax purposes, the Fund is
permitted to carry forward its net realized capital losses, if
any, for eight years and realize net capital gains up to the
amount of such losses without being required to pay taxes on, or
distribute such gains. On May 31, 1994, the books of each Fund
indicated that each Fund's aggregate net assets included
undistributed net income, net realized capital gains, and
unrealized appreciation which are listed below.
PAGE 88
Undistributed Net Realized Unrealized
Fund Net Income Capital Gains Appreciation
Adjustable Rate
GNMA
High Yield
New Income
Prime Reserve
Short-Term Bond
Intermediate
Long-Term
Money
If, in any taxable year, the Fund should not qualify as a
regulated investment company under the Code: (i) the Fund would
be taxed at normal corporate rates on the entire amount of its
taxable income, if any, without deduction for dividends or other
distributions to shareholders; and (ii) the Fund's distributions
to the extent made out of the Fund's current or accumulated
earnings and profits would be taxable to shareholders as ordinary
dividends (regardless of whether they would otherwise have been
considered capital gain dividends).
Taxation of Foreign Shareholders
The Code provides that dividends from net income will be
subject to U.S. tax. For shareholders who are not engaged in a
business in the U.S., this tax would be imposed at the rate of
30% upon the gross amount of the dividends in the absence of a
Tax Treaty providing for a reduced rate or exemption from U.S.
taxation. Distributions of net long-term capital gains realized
by the Fund are not subject to tax unless the foreign shareholder
is a nonresident alien individual who was physically present in
the U.S. during the tax year for more than 182 days.
Foreign Currency Gains and Losses
Foreign currency gains and losses, including the portion of
gain or loss on the sale of debt securities attributable to
foreign exchange rate fluctuations, are taxable as ordinary
income. If the net effect of these transactions is a gain, the
dividend paid by the Fund will be increased; if the result is a
loss, the income dividend paid by the Fund will be decreased.
Adjustments to reflect these gains and losses will be made at the
end of the Fund's taxable year.
YIELD INFORMATION
From time to time, the Fund may advertise a yield figure
calculated in the following manner:
PAGE 89
Adjustable Rate and GNMA Funds
In conformity with regulations of the Securities and
Exchange Commission, an income factor is calculated for each
security in the portfolio based upon the security's coupon rate.
The income factors are then adjusted for any gains or losses
which have resulted from prepayments of principal during the
period. The income factors are then totalled for all securities
in the portfolio. Next, expenses of the Fund for the period net
of expected reimbursements, are deducted from the income to
arrive at net income, which is then converted to a per-share
amount by dividing net income by the average number of shares
outstanding during the period. The net income per share is
divided by the net asset value on the last day of the period to
produce a monthly yield which is then annualized. Quoted yield
factors are for comparison purposes only, and are not intended to
indicate future performance or forecast the dividend per share of
the Fund.
The yields of the Adjustable Rate and GNMA Funds calculated
under the above-described method for the month ended May 31, 1994
were ____% and _____%, respectively.
High Yield, New Income, Short-Term Bond, Intermediate and Long-
Term Funds
An income factor is calculated for each security in the
portfolio based upon the security's market value at the beginning
of the period and yield as determined in conformity with
regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. The
income factors are then totalled for all securities in the
portfolio. Next, expenses of the Fund for the period net of
expected reimbursements are deducted from the income to arrive at
net income, which is then converted to a per-share amount by
dividing net income by the average number of shares outstanding
during the period. The net income per share is divided by the
net asset value on the last day of the period to produce a
monthly yield which is then annualized. Quoted yield factors are
for comparison purposes only, and are not intended to indicate
future performance or forecast the dividend per share of the
Fund.
The yields of the High Yield, New Income, Short-Term Bond,
Intermediate and Long-Term Funds calculated under the above-
described method for the month ended May 31, 1994, was _____%,
_____%, _____%, _____% and _____%, respectively.
PAGE 90
Prime Reserve and Money Funds
The Fund's current and historical yield for a period is
calculated by dividing the net change in value of an account
(including all dividends accrued and dividends reinvested in
additional shares) by the account value at the beginning of the
period to obtain the base period return. This base period return
is divided by the number of days in the period then multiplied by
365 to arrive at the annualized yield for that period. The
Fund's annualized compound yield for such period is compounded by
dividing the base period return by the number of days in the
period, and compounding that figure over 365 days.
The seven-day yields ending May 31, 1993 for the Prime
Reserve and Money Funds were _____% and ______%, respectively,
and the Funds' compound yield for the same period were _____% and
_____%, respectively.
All Funds
INVESTMENT PERFORMANCE
Total Return Performance
The Fund's calculation of total return performance includes
the reinvestment of all capital gain distributions and income
dividends for the period or periods indicated, without regard to
tax consequences to a shareholder in the Fund. Total return is
calculated as the percentage change between the beginning value
of a static account in the Fund and the ending value of that
account measured by the then current net asset value, including
all shares acquired through reinvestment of income and capital
gains dividends. The results shown are historical and should not
be considered indicative of the future performance of the Fund.
Each average annual compound rate of return is derived from the
cumulative performance of the Fund over the time period
specified. The annual compound rate of return for the Fund over
any other period of time will vary from the average.
PAGE 91
Cumulative Performance Percentage Change
1 Yr. 5 Yrs. 10 Yrs. Since
Ended Ended Ended Inception-
2/28/94 2/28/94 2/28/94 2/28/94
Adjustable Rate U.S. Government Fund
T. Rowe Price Adjustable Rate
U.S. Government Fund, Inc. 3.11% 9.30%
(9/30/91)
Lipper Average of Adjustable
Rate Mortgage Funds 3.17 10.27
Merrill Lynch 1-3 Year
Govt. Index 3.48 16.22
Salomon Brothers 1-Year
Treasury Index 2.61 11.17
Salomon Brothers 2-Year
Treasury Index 3.46 16.51
GNMA Fund
T. Rowe Price GNMA Fund 3.71 61.78% 96.72
(11/26/85)
Salomon Brothers 30-Year
GNMA Index 4.67 69.52 124.78
Lehman Brothers GNMA Bond Index 4.49 68.70 123.75
Lipper GNMA Funds Average 3.78 60.10 100.59
High Yield Fund
High Yield Fund 16.59 58.38 176.57
(12/31/84)
Merrill Lynch High Yield Index 14.16 84.90 225.33
Merrill Lynch Medium Quality Long
Corporate Index 8.89 85.02 223.61
Lipper's Average of High Current
Yield Funds 16.66 71.26 174.45
New Income Fund
New Income Fund 5.36 61.39 162.15% 514.54
(8/31/73)
Salomon Bros. Broad Investment
Grade Index 5.58 69.34 202.62 N/A
Salomon Bros. High Grade Corporate
Bond Index 6.73 81.35 264.06 605.12
Lehman Bros. Govt./Corp.
Bond Index 5.71 69.42 198.31 574.11
PAGE 92
Short-Term Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Short-Term Bond Fund 4.36 47.78 122.71
(3/2/84)
T. Rowe Price Prime Reserve Fund 2.60 30.24 88.03
Donoghue Average of all Taxable
Money Funds 2.70 30.32 86.25
Lehman Bros. 1-3 Year Govt./Corp.
Bond Index 3.62 50.11 139.27
Lipper Short Investment Grade
Debt Funds Average 3.95 49.71 136.46
U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
Intermediate Fund 3.80 47.81
(9/29/89)
Lehman Brothers Intermediate
Treasury Index 4.23 48.86
U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund
Long-Term Fund 5.89 52.29
(9/29/89)
Lehman Brothers Government/Corporate
Bond Index 5.71 54.53
Lehman Brothers Long Treasury Index 8.32 64.05
Merrill Lynch 10-15 Year
Treasury Index 6.54 61.96
Average Annual Compound Rates of Return
1 Yr. 5 Yrs. 10 Yrs. Since
Ended Ended Ended Inception-
2/28/94 2/28/94 2/28/94 2/28/94
Adjustable Rate U.S. Government Fund
T. Rowe Price Adjustable Rate
U.S. Government Fund, Inc. 3.11% 3.75%
(9/30/91)
Lipper Average of Adjustable
Rate Mortgage Funds 3.17 4.13
Merrill Lynch 1-3 Year
Govt. Index 3.48 6.42
Salomon Brothers 1-Year
Treasury Index 2.61 4.48
Salomon Brothers 2-Year
Treasury Index 3.46 6.53
PAGE 93
GNMA Fund
T. Rowe Price GNMA Fund 3.71 61.78% 96.72
(11/26/85)
Salomon Brothers 30-Year
GNMA Index 4.67 69.52 124.78
Lehman Brothers GNMA Bond Index 4.49 68.70 123.75
Lipper GNMA Funds Average 3.78 60.10 100.59
High Yield Fund
High Yield Fund 16.59 9.63 11.74
(12/31/84)
Merrill Lynch High Yield Index 14.16 13.08 13.74
Merrill Lynch Medium Quality Long
Corporate Index 8.89 13.09 13.67
Lipper's Average of High Current
Yield Funds 16.66 11.28 11.55
New Income Fund
New Income Fund 5.36 10.05 10.12% 9.26
(8/31/73)
Salomon Bros. Broad Investment
Grade Index 5.58 11.11 11.71 N/A
Salomon Bros. High Grade Corporate
Bond Index 6.73 12.64 13.79 9.99
Lehman Bros. Govt./Corp.
Bond Index 5.71 11.12 11.55 9.75
Short-Term Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Short-Term Bond Fund 4.36 8.12 8.34
(3/2/84)
T. Rowe Price Prime Reserve Fund 2.60 5.42 6.52
Donoghue Average of all Taxable
Money Funds 2.70 5.44 6.42
Lehman Bros. 1-3 Year Govt./Corp.
Bond Index 3.62 8.46 9.12
Lipper Short Investment Grade
Debt Funds Average 3.95 8.40 8.99
U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
Intermediate Fund 3.80 9.25
(9/29/89)
Lehman Brothers Intermediate
Treasury Index 4.23 9.43
PAGE 94
U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund
Long-Term Fund 5.89 9.99
(9/29/89)
Lehman Brothers Government/Corporate
Bond Index 5.71 10.36
Lehman Brothers Long Treasury Index 8.32 11.86
Merrill Lynch 10-15 Year
Treasury Index 6.54 11.54
Outside Sources of Information
From time to time, in reports and promotional literature, one
or more of the T. Rowe Price funds, including this Fund, may
compare its performance to Overnight Government Repurchase
Agreements, Treasury bills, notes, and bonds, certificates of
deposit, and six-month money market certificates. Performance
may also be compared to (1) indices of broad groups of managed or
unmanaged securities considered to be representative of or
similar to Fund portfolio holdings; (2) other mutual funds; or
(3) other measures of performance set forth in publications such
as:
Advertising News Service, Inc., "Bank Rate Monitor+ - The
Weekly Financial Rate Reporter" is a weekly publication which
lists the yields on various money market instruments offered to
the public by 100 leading banks and thrift institutions in the
U.S., including loan rates offered by these banks. Bank
certificates of deposit differ from mutual funds in several
ways: the interest rate established by the sponsoring bank is
fixed for the term of a CD; there are penalties for early
withdrawal from CDs; and the principal on a CD is insured.
Donoghue Organization, Inc., "Donoghue's Money Fund Report" is
a weekly publication which tracks net assets, yield, maturity
and portfolio holdings on approximately 380 money market mutual
funds offered in the U.S. These funds are broken down into
various categories such as U.S. Treasury, Domestic Prime and
Euros, Domestic Prime and Euros and Yankees, and Aggressive.
First Boston High Yield Index. It shows statistics on the
Composite Index and analytical data on new issues in the
marketplace and low-grade issuers.
Lipper Analytical Services, Inc., "Lipper-Fixed Income Fund
Performance Analysis" is a monthly publication which tracks net
assets, total return, principal return and yield on
approximately 950 fixed income mutual funds offered in the
United States.
PAGE 95
Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith, Inc., "Taxable Bond
Indices" is a monthly publication which lists principal, coupon
and total return on over 100 different taxable bond indices
tracked by Merrill Lynch, together with the par weighted
characteristics of each Index. The index used as a benchmark
for the High Yield Fund is the High Yield Index. The two
indices used as benchmarks for the Short-Term Bond Fund are the
91-Day Treasury Bill Index and the 1-2.99 Year Treasury Note
Index.
Morningstar, Inc., is a widely used independent research firm
which rates mutual funds by overall performance, investment
objectives and assets.
Salomon Brothers Inc., "Analytical Record of Yields and Yield
Spreads" is a publication which tracks historical yields and
yield spreads on short-term market rates, public obligations of
the U.S. Treasury and agencies of the U.S. government, public
corporate debt obligations, municipal debt obligations and
preferred stocks.
Salomon Brothers Inc., "Bond Market Round-up" is a weekly
publication which tracks the yields and yield spreads on a
large, but select, group of money market instruments, public
corporate debt obligations, and public obligations of the U.S.
Treasury and agencies of the U.S. Government.
Salomon Brothers Inc., "High Yield Composite Index" is an index
which provides performance and statistics for the high yield
market place.
Salomon Brothers Inc., "Market Performance" is a monthly
publication which tracks principal return, total return and
yield on the Salomon Brothers Broad investment - Grade Bond
Index and the components of the Index.
Shearson Lehman Brothers, Inc., "The Bond Market Report" is a
monthly publication which tracks principal, coupon and total
return on the Shearson Lehman Govt./Corp. Index and Shearson
Lehman Aggregate Bond Index, as well as all the components of
these Indices.
Telerate Systems, Inc., is a market data distribution network
which tracks a broad range of financial markets including, the
daily rates on money market instruments, public corporate debt
obligations and public obligations of the U.S. Treasury and
agencies of the U.S. Government.
Wall Street Journal, is a national daily financial news
publication which lists the yields and current market values on
money market instruments, public corporate debt obligations,
PAGE 96
public obligations of the U.S. Treasury and agencies of the
U.S. government as well as common stocks, preferred stocks,
convertible preferred stocks, options and commodities; in
addition to indices prepared by the research departments of
such financial organizations as Shearson Lehman/American
Express Inc., and Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner and Smith,
Inc., including information provided by the Federal Reserve
Board.
Performance rankings and ratings reported periodically in
national financial publications such as MONEY, FORBES, BUSINESS
WEEK, BARRON'S, etc. will also be used.
All Funds, Except Prime Reserve Fund
Benefits of Investing in High-Quality Bond Funds
o Higher Income
Bonds have generally provided a higher income than money
market securities because yield usually increased with longer
maturities. For instance, the yield on the 30-year Treasury
bond usually exceeds the yield on the 1-year Treasury bill or
5-year Treasury note. However, securities with longer
maturities fluctuate more in price than those with shorter
maturities. Therefore, the investor must weigh the
advantages of higher yields against the possibility of
greater fluctuation in the principal value of your
investment.
o Income Compounding
Investing in bond mutual funds allows investors to benefit
from easy and convenient compounding, because you can
automatically reinvest monthly dividends in additional fund
shares. Each month investors earn interest on a larger
number of shares. Also, reinvesting dividends removes the
temptation to spend the income.
o Broad Diversification
Each share of a mutual fund represents an interest in a large
pool of securities, so even a small investment is broadly
diversified by maturity. Since most bonds trade efficiently
only in very large blocks,mutual funds provide a degree of
diversification that may be difficult for individual
investors to achieve on their own.
PAGE 97
o Lower Portfolio Volatility
Investing a portion of one's assets in longer term, high-
quality bonds can help smooth out the fluctuations in your
overall investment results, because bond prices do not
necessarily move with stock prices. Also, bonds usually have
higher income yields than stocks, thus increasing the total
income component of your portfolio. This strategy should
also add stability to overall results, as income is always a
positive component of total return.
o Liquidity
A bond fund can supplement a money market fund or bank
account as a source of capital for unexpected contingencies.
T. Rowe Price fixed-income funds offer you easy access to
money through free checkwriting and convenient redemption or
exchange features. Of course, the value of a bond fund's
shares redeemed through checkwriting may be worth more or
less than their value at the time of their original purchase.
o Suitability
High-quality bond funds are most suitable for the following
objectives: obtaining a higher current income with minimal
credit risk; compounding of income over time; or diversifying
overall investments to reduce volatility.
All Funds
IRAs
An IRA is a long-term investment whose objective is to
accumulate personal savings for retirement. Due to the long-term
nature of the investment, even slight differences in performance
will result in significantly different assets at retirement.
Mutual funds, with their diversity of choice, can be used for IRA
investments. Generally, individuals may need to adjust their
underlying IRA investments as their time to retirement and
tolerance for risk changes.
Other Features and Benefits
The Fund is a member of the T. Rowe Price Family of Funds
and may help investors achieve various long-term investment
goals, such as investing money for retirement, saving for a down
payment on a home, or paying college costs. To explain how the
Fund could be used to assist investors in planning for these
goals and to illustrate basic principles of investing, various
worksheets and guides prepared by T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc.
and/or T. Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc. may be made
PAGE 98
available. These currently include: the Asset Mix Worksheet
which is designed to show shareholders how to reduce their
investment risk by developing a diversified investment plan; the
College Planning Guide which discusses various aspects of
financial planning to meet college expenses and assists parents
in projecting the costs of a college education for their
children; the Retirement Planning Kit (also available in a PC
version) includes a detailed workbook to determine how much money
you may need for retirement and suggests how you might invest to
achieve your objectives; and the Retirees Financial Guide which
includes a detailed workbook to determine how much money you can
afford to spend and still preserve your purchasing power and
suggests how you might invest to reach your goal. From time to
time, other worksheets and guides may be made available as well.
Of course, an investment in the Fund cannot guarantee that such
goals will be met.
To assist investors in understanding the different returns
and risk characteristics of various investments, the
aforementioned guides will include presentation of historical
returns of various investments using published indices. An
example of this is shown below.
Historical Returns for Different Investments
Annualized returns for periods ended 12/31/93
50 years 20 years 10 years 5 years
Small-Company Stocks 15.3% 18.8% 10.0% 13.3%
Large-Company Stocks 12.3 12.8 14.9 14.5
Foreign Stocks N/A 14.4 17.9 2.3
Long-Term Corporate Bonds 5.6 10.2 14.0 13.0
Intermediate-Term U.S.
Gov't. Bonds 5.7 9.8 11.4 11.3
Treasury Bills 4.6 7.5 6.4 5.6
U.S. Inflation 4.3 5.9 3.7 3.9
Sources: Ibbotson Associates, Morgan Stanley. Foreign stocks
reflect performance of The Morgan Stanley Capital International
EAFE Index, which includes some 1,000 companies representing the
stock markets of Europe, Australia, New Zealand, and the Far
East. This chart is for illustrative purposes only and should
not be considered as performance for, or the annualized return
PAGE 99
of, any T. Rowe Price Fund. Past performance does not guarantee
future results.
Also included will be various portfolios demonstrating how
these historical indices would have performed in various
combinations over a specified time period in terms of return. An
example of this is shown below.
Performance of Retirement Portfolios*
Asset Mix Average Annualized Value
Returns 20 Years of
Ended 12/31/93 $10,000
Investment
After Period
___________________________________________ ____________
Nominal Real Best Worst
PortfolioGrowthIncome Safety Return Return** Year Year
I. Low
Risk 40% 40% 20% 11.3% 5.4% 24.9%-9.3%$ 79,775
II. Moderate
Risk 60% 30% 10% 12.1% 6.2% 29.1%-15.6%$ 90,248
III. High
Risk 80% 20% 0% 12.9% 7.0% 33.4%-21.9%$100,031
Source: T. Rowe Price Associates; data supplied by Lehman
Brothers, Wilshire Associates, and Ibbotson Associates.
* Based on actual performance for the 20 years ended 1993 of
stocks (85% Wilshire 5000 and 15% Europe, Australia, Far East
[EAFE] Index), bonds (Lehman Brothers Aggregate Bond Index
from 1976-93 and Lehman Brothers Government/Corporate Bond
Index from 1974-75), and 30-day Treasury bills from January
1974 through December 1993. Past performance does not
guarantee future results. Figures include changes in
principal value and reinvested dividends and assume the same
asset mix is maintained each year. This exhibit is for
illustrative purposes only and is not representative of the
performance of any T. Rowe Price fund.
** Based on inflation rate of 5.9% for the 20-year period ended
12/31/93.
Insights
From time to time, Insights, a T. Rowe Price publication of
reports on specific investment topics and strategies, may be
PAGE 100
included in the Fund's fulfillment kit. Such reports may include
information concerning: calculating taxable gains and losses on
mutual fund transactions, coping with stock market volatility,
benefiting from dollar cost averaging, understanding
international markets, investing in high-yield "junk" bonds,
growth stock investing, conservative stock investing, value
investing, investing in small companies, tax-free investing,
fixed income investing, investing in mortgage-backed securities,
as well as other topics and strategies.
Other Publications
From time to time, in newsletters and other publications
issued by T. Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc., reference may
be made to economic, financial and political developments in the
U.S. and abroad and their effect on securities prices. Such
discussions may take the form of commentary on these developments
by T. Rowe Price mutual fund portfolio managers and their views
and analysis on how such developments could affect investments in
mutual funds.
Redemptions in Kind
In the unlikely event a shareholder were to receive an in
kind redemption of portfolio securities of the Fund, brokerage
fees could be incurred by the shareholder in a subsequent sale of
such securities.
Issuance of Fund Shares for Securities
Transactions involving issuance of Fund shares for
securities or assets other than cash will be limited to (1) bona
fide reorganizations; (2) statutory mergers; or (3) other
acquisitions of portfolio securities that: (a) meet the
investment objective and policies of the Fund; (b) are acquired
for investment and not for resale except in accordance with
applicable law; (c) have a value that is readily ascertainable
via listing on or trading in a recognized United States or
international exchange or market; and (d) are not illiquid.
All Funds, Except GNMA Fund
CAPITAL STOCK
The Fund's Charter authorizes the Board of Directors to
classify and reclassify any and all shares which are then
unissued, including unissued shares of capital stock into any
number of classes or series, each class or series consisting of
such number of shares and having such designations, such powers,
preferences, rights, qualifications, limitations, and
PAGE 101
restrictions, as shall be determined by the Board subject to the
Investment Company Act and other applicable law. The shares of
any such additional classes or series might therefore differ from
the shares of the present class and series of capital stock and
from each other as to preferences, conversions or other rights,
voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends,
qualifications or terms or conditions of redemption, subject to
applicable law, and might thus be superior or inferior to the
capital stock or to other classes or series in various
characteristics. The Board of Directors may increase or decrease
the aggregate number of shares of stock or the number of shares
of stock of any class or series that the Fund has authorized to
issue without shareholder approval.
Except to the extent that the Fund's Board of Directors
might provide by resolution that holders of shares of a
particular class are entitled to vote as a class on specified
matters presented for a vote of the holders of all shares
entitled to vote on such matters, there would be no right of
class vote unless and to the extent that such a right might be
construed to exist under Maryland law. The Charter contains no
provision entitling the holders of the present class of capital
stock to a vote as a class on any matter. Accordingly, the
preferences, rights, and other characteristics attaching to any
class of shares, including the present class of capital stock,
might be altered or eliminated, or the class might be combined
with another class or classes, by action approved by the vote of
the holders of a majority of all the shares of all classes
entitled to be voted on the proposal, without any additional
right to vote as a class by the holders of the capital stock or
of another affected class or classes.
Shareholders are entitled to one vote for each full share
held (and fractional votes for fractional shares held) and will
vote in the election of or removal of directors (to the extent
hereinafter provided) and on other matters submitted to the vote
of shareholders. There will normally be no meetings of
shareholders for the purpose of electing directors unless and
until such time as less than a majority of the directors holding
office have been elected by shareholders, at which time the
directors then in office will call a shareholders' meeting for
the election of directors. Except as set forth above, the
directors shall continue to hold office and may appoint successor
directors. Voting rights are not cumulative, so that the holders
of more than 50% of the shares voting in the election of
directors can, if they choose to do so, elect all the directors
of the Fund, in which event the holders of the remaining shares
will be unable to elect any person as a director. As set forth
in the By-Laws of the Fund, a special meeting of shareholders of
the Fund shall be called by the Secretary of the Fund on the
written request of shareholders entitled to cast at least 10% of
PAGE 102
all the votes of the Fund entitled to be cast at such meeting.
Shareholders requesting such a meeting must pay to the Fund the
reasonably estimated costs of preparing and mailing the notice of
the meeting. The Fund, however, will otherwise assist the
shareholders seeking to hold the special meeting in communicating
to the other shareholders of the Fund to the extent required by
Section 16(c) of the Investment Company Act of 1940.
GNMA Fund
DESCRIPTION OF THE FUND
For tax and business reasons, the Fund was organized in 1985
as a Massachusetts Business Trust and is registered with the
Securities and Exchange Commission under the Investment Company
Act of 1940 as a diversified, open-end investment company,
commonly known as a "mutual fund."
The Declaration of Trust permits the Board of Trustees to
issue an unlimited number of full and fractional shares of a
single class. The Declaration of Trust also provides that the
Board of Trustees may issue additional series or classes of
shares. Each share represents an equal proportionate beneficial
interest in the Fund. In the event of the liquidation of the
Fund, each share is entitled to a pro rata share of the net
assets of the Fund.
Shareholders are entitled to one vote for each full share
held (and fractional votes for fractional shares held) and will
vote in the election of or removal of trustees (to the extent
hereinafter provided) and on other matters submitted to the vote
of shareholders. There will normally be no meetings of
shareholders for the purpose of electing trustees unless and
until such time as less than a majority of the trustees holding
office have been elected by shareholders, at which time the
trustees then in office will call a shareholders' meeting for the
election of trustees. Pursuant to Section 16(c) of the
Investment Company Act of 1940, holders of record of not less
than two-thirds of the outstanding shares of the Fund may remove
a trustee by a vote cast in person or by proxy at a meeting
called for that purpose. Except as set forth above, the trustees
shall continue to hold office and may appoint successor trustees.
Voting rights are not cumulative, so that the holders of more
than 50% of the shares voting in the election of trustees can, if
they choose to do so, elect all the trustees of the Trust, in
which event the holders of the remaining shares will be unable to
elect any person as a trustee. No amendments may be made to the
Declaration of Trust without the affirmative vote of a majority
of the outstanding shares of the Trust.
PAGE 103
Shares have no preemptive or conversion rights; the right of
redemption and the privilege of exchange are described in the
prospectus. Shares are fully paid and nonassessable, except as
set forth below. The Trust may be terminated (i) upon the sale
of its assets to another diversified, open-end management
investment company, if approved by the vote of the holders of
two-thirds of the outstanding shares of the Trust, or (ii) upon
liquidation and distribution of the assets of the Trust, if
approved by the vote of the holders of a majority of the
outstanding shares of the Trust. If not so terminated, the Trust
will continue indefinitely.
Under Massachusetts law, shareholders could, under certain
circumstances, be held personally liable for the obligations of
the Fund. However, the Declaration of Trust disclaims
shareholder liability for acts or obligations of the Fund and
requires that notice of such disclaimer be given in each
agreement, obligation or instrument entered into or executed by
the Fund or a Trustee. The Declaration of Trust provides for
indemnification from Fund property for all losses and expenses of
any shareholder held personally liable for the obligations of the
Fund. Thus, the risk of a shareholder incurring financial loss
on account of shareholder liability is limited to circumstances
in which the Fund itself would be unable to meet its obligations,
a possibility which T. Rowe Price believes is remote. Upon
payment of any liability incurred by the Fund, the shareholders
of the Fund paying such liability will be entitled to
reimbursement from the general assets of the Fund. The Trustees
intend to conduct the operations of the Fund in such a way so as
to avoid, as far as possible, ultimate liability of the
shareholders for liabilities of such Fund.
FEDERAL AND STATE REGISTRATION OF SHARES
The Fund's shares are registered for sale under the
Securities Act of 1933, and the Fund or its shares are registered
under the laws of all states which require registration, as well
as the District of Columbia and Puerto Rico.
LEGAL COUNSEL
Shereff, Friedman, Hoffman, & Goodman, whose address is 919
Third Avenue, New York, New York 10022, is legal counsel to the
Fund.
PAGE 104
INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS
GNMA, High Yield, New Income, Prime Reserve, Short-Term Bond and
Money Funds
Price Waterhouse, 7 St. Paul Street, Suite 1700, Baltimore,
Maryland 21202, are independent accountants to the Fund.
Adjustable Rate, Intermediate and Long-Term Funds
Coopers & Lybrand, 217 East Redwood Street, Baltimore,
Maryland 21202, are independent accountants to the Fund.
Financial Statements
The financial statements of the Fund for the year ended
February 28, 1994, and the report of independent accountants are
included in the Fund's Annual Report for the period February 28,
1994. A copy of the Annual Report accompanies this Statement of
Additional Information. The following financial statements and
the report of independent accountants appearing in the Annual
Report for the year ended February 28, 1994 are incorporated into
this Statement of Additional Information by reference:
NEW PRIME SHORT-
GNMA INCOME RESERVE TERM BOND
____ ______ _______ _________
Report of Independent
Accountants 12 15 11 17
Statement of Net Assets,
February 28, 1994 6-7 6-10 5-8 6-11
Statement of Operations, year
ended February 28, 1994 8 11 8 12
Statement of Changes in Net
Assets, years ended
February 28, 1994 and
February 28, 1993 9 12 9 13
Notes to Financial Statements
February 28, 1994 9-11 12-14 9-10 14-15
Financial Highlights 11 14 11 16
PAGE 105
MONEY INTERMEDIATE LONG-TERM
_____ ____________ __________
Report of Independent
Accountants 18 19 19
Statement of Net Assets,
February 28, 1994 7-9 8-9 10-11
Statement of Operations, year
ended February 28, 1994 11 11 11
Statement of Changes in Net
Assets, years ended
February 28, 1994 and
February 28, 1993 12 12 12
Notes to Financial Statements
February 28, 1994 13-14 13-14 13-14
Financial Highlights 15 16 17
ADJUSTABLE RATE HIGH YIELD
_______________ __________
Report of Independent
Accountants 13 19
Portfolio of Investments,
February 28, 1994 5-7 6-13
Statement of Assets and
Liabilities, February 28, 1994 7 14
Statement of Operations, year
ended February 28, 1994 8 15
Statement of Changes in Net
Assets, years ended
February 28, 1994 and
February 28, 1993 9 16
Notes to Financial Statements
February 28, 1994 10-11 16-18
Financial Highlights 12 18
RATINGS OF COMMERCIAL PAPER
Adjustable Rate, High Yield, Prime Reserve and Short-Term Bond
Funds
Moody's Investors Service, Inc.: The rating of Prime-1 is the
highest commercial paper rating assigned by Moody's. Among the
factors considered by Moody's in assigning ratings are the
following: valuation of the management of the issuer; economic
evaluation of the issuer's industry or industries and an
appraisal of speculative-type risks which may be inherent in
certain areas; evaluation of the issuer's products in relation to
competition and customer acceptance; liquidity; amount and
quality of long-term debt; trend of earnings over a period of 10
PAGE 106
years; financial strength of the parent company and the
relationships which exist with the issuer; and recognition by the
management of obligations which may be present or may arise as a
result of public interest questions and preparations to meet such
obligations. These factors are all considered in determining
whether the commercial paper is rated P1, P2, or P3.
Standard & Poor's Corporation: Commercial paper rated A (highest
quality) by S&P has the following characteristics: liquidity
ratios are adequate to meet cash requirements; long-term senior
debt is rated "A" or better, although in some cases "BBB" credits
may be allowed. The issuer has access to at least two additional
channels of borrowing. Basic earnings and cash flow have an
upward trend with allowance made for unusual circumstances.
Typically, the issuer's industry is well established and the
issuer has a strong position within the industry. The
reliability and quality of management are unquestioned. The
relative strength or weakness of the above factors determines
whether the issuer's commercial paper is rated A1, A2, or A3.
Prime Reserve Fund
Fitch Investors Service, Inc.: Fitch 1 - Highest grade.
Commercial paper assigned this rating is regarded as having the
strongest degree of assurance for timely payment. Fitch 2 - Very
good grade. Issues assigned this rating reflect an assurance of
timely payment only slightly less in degree than the strongest
issues.
RATINGS OF CORPORATE DEBT SECURITIES
Adjustable Rate, High Yield, New Income Funds
Moody's Investors Services, Inc. (Moody's)
Aaa-Bonds rated Aaa are judged to be of the best quality.
They carry the smallest degree of investment risk and are
generally referred to as "gilt edge."
Aa-Bonds rated Aa are judged to be of high quality by all
standards. Together with the Aaa group they comprise what are
generally known as high grade bonds.
A-Bonds rated A possess many favorable investment attributes
and are to be considered as upper medium grade obligations.
Baa-Bonds rated Baa are considered as medium grade
obligations, i.e., they are neither highly protected nor poorly
secured. Interest payments and principal security appear
adequate for the present but certain protective elements may be
PAGE 107
lacking or may be characteristically unreliable over any great
length of time. Such bonds lack outstanding investment
characteristics and in fact have speculative characteristics as
well.
Ba-Bonds rated Ba are judged to have speculative elements:
their futures cannot be considered as well assured. Often the
protection of interest and principal payments may be very
moderate and thereby not well safeguarded during both good and
bad times over the future. Uncertainty of position characterize
bonds in this class.
B-Bonds rated B generally lack the characteristics of a
desirable investment. Assurance of interest and principal
payments or of maintenance of other terms of the contract over
any long period of time may be small.
Caa-Bonds rated Caa are of poor standing. Such issues may be
in default or there may be present elements of danger with
respect to principal or interest.
Ca-Bonds rated Ca represent obligations which are speculative
in a high degree. Such issues are often in default or have other
marked short-comings.
Standard & Poor's Corporation (S&P)
AAA-This is the highest rating assigned by Standard & Poor's
to a debt obligation and indicates an extremely strong capacity
to pay principal and interest.
AA-Bonds rated AA also qualify as high-quality debt
obligations. Capacity to pay principal and interest is very
strong.
A-Bonds rated A have a strong capacity to pay principal and
interest, although they are somewhat more susceptible to the
adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic
conditions.
BBB-Bonds rated BBB are regarded as having an adequate
capacity to pay principal and interest. Whereas they normally
exhibit adequate protection parameters, adverse economic
conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a
weakened capacity to pay principal and interest for bonds in this
category than for bonds in the A category.
BB, C, CCC, CC-Bonds rated BB, B, CCC, and CC are regarded on
balance, as predominantly speculative with respect to the
issuer's capacity to pay interest and repay principal. BB
indicates the lowest degree of speculation and CC the highest
PAGE 108
degree of speculation. While such bonds will likely have some
quality and protective characteristics, these are outweighed by
large uncertainties or major risk exposures to adverse
conditions.
Adjustable Rate, High Yield Funds
Fitch Investors Service, Inc.
AAA-High grade, broadly marketable, suitable for investment by
trustees and fiduciary institutions, and liable to but slight
market fluctuation other than through changes in the money rate.
The prime feature of a "AAA" bond is the showing of earnings
several times or many times interest requirements for such
stability of applicable interest that safety is beyond reasonable
question whenever changes occur in conditions. Other features
may enter, such as a wide margin of protection through
collateral, security or direct lien on specific property.
Sinking funds or voluntary reduction of debt by call or purchase
or often factors, while guarantee or assumption by parties other
than the original debtor may influence their rating.
AA-Of safety virtually beyond question and readily salable.
Their merits are not greatly unlike those of "AAA" class but a
bond so rated may be junior though of strong lien, or the margin
of safety is less strikingly broad. The issue may be the
obligation of a small company, strongly secured, but influenced
as to rating by the lesser financial power of the enterprise and
more local type of market.
PAGE 7
PART C
OTHER INFORMATION
Item 24. Financial Statements and Exhibits.
(a) Financial Statements. The Condensed Financial Information
(Financial Highlights table) is included in Part A of the
Registration Statement. Statement of Net Assets, Statement of
Operations, and Statement of Changes in Net Assets are included in
the Annual Report to Shareholders, the pertinent portions of which
are incorporated by reference in Part B of the Registration
Statement.
(b) Exhibits.
(1) Articles of Incorporation of Registrant, dated October 31,
1983
(2) By-Laws of Registrant, as amended January 18, 1994
(3) Inapplicable
(4) Specimen Stock Certificate (filed with Amendment No. 1)
(5) Investment Management Agreement between Registrant and T.
Rowe Price Associates, Inc., dated July 1, 1991
(6) Underwriting Agreement between Registrant and T. Rowe Price
Investment Services, Inc., dated December 15, 1983
(7) Inapplicable
(8)(a) Custodian Agreement between T. Rowe Price Funds and State
Street Bank and Trust Company, dated September 28, 1987, as
amended to June 24, 1988, October 19, 1988, February 22,
1989, July 19, 1989, September 15, 1989, December 15, 1989,
December 20, 1989, January 25, 1990, February 21, 1990, June
12, 1990, July 18, 1990, October 15, 1990, February 13,
1991, March 6, 1991, September 12, 1991, November 6, 1991,
April 23, 1992, September 2, 1992, November 3, 1992,
December 16, 1992, December 21, 1992, January 28, 1993,
April 22, 1993, September 16, 1993, November 3, 1993, and
March 1, 1994
(8)(b) Global Custody Agreement between The Chase Manhattan Bank,
N.A., and T. Rowe Price Funds, dated January 3, 1994
(9)(a) Transfer Agency and Service Agreement between T. Rowe Price
Services, Inc. and T. Rowe Price Funds, dated January 1,
1994, as amended March 1, 1994
(9)(b) Agreement between T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. and T. Rowe
Price Funds for Fund Accounting Services, dated January 1,
1994, as amended March 1, 1994
(9)(c) Agreement between T. Rowe Price Retirement Plan Services,
Inc. and the Taxable Funds, dated January 1, 1994
(10) Inapplicable
PAGE 8
(11) Consent of Independent Accountants
(12) Inapplicable
(13) Inapplicable
(14) Inapplicable
(15) Inapplicable
(16) The Registrant hereby incorporates by reference the
methodology used in calculating the performance information
included in Post-Effective Amendment No. 42 and Amendment
No. 19 of the T. Rowe Price New Income Fund, Inc. (SEC. File
Nos. 2-48848 and 811-2396 and CIK 80249) dated April 25,
1994.
Item 25. Persons Controlled by or Under Common Control.
None.
Item 26. Number of Holders of Securities.
As of February 28, 1994, there were 26,000 shareholders in the Fund.
Item 27. Indemnification.
The Registrant maintains comprehensive Errors and Omissions and Officers
and Directors insurance policies written by the Evanston Insurance Company,
The Chubb Group, and ICI Mutual. The policies provide coverage for the named
insureds, which include T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. ("Manager"), Rowe
Price-Fleming International, Inc. ("Price-Fleming"), T. Rowe Price Investment
Services, Inc., T. Rowe Price Services, Inc., T. Rowe Price Trust Company, T.
Rowe Price Stable Asset Management, Inc., RPF International Bond Fund and
thirty-five other investment companies, namely, T. Rowe Price Growth Stock
Fund, Inc., T. Rowe Price New Horizons Fund, Inc., T. Rowe Price New Era Fund,
Inc., T. Rowe Price New Income Fund, Inc., T. Rowe Price Prime Reserve Fund,
Inc., T. Rowe Price Tax-Free Income Fund, Inc., T. Rowe Price Tax-Exempt Money
Fund, Inc., T. Rowe Price International Funds, Inc., T. Rowe Price Growth &
Income Fund, Inc., T. Rowe Price Tax-Free Short-Intermediate Fund, Inc., T.
Rowe Price High Yield Fund, Inc., T. Rowe Price Tax-Free High Yield Fund,
Inc., T. Rowe Price New America Growth Fund, T. Rowe Price Equity Income Fund,
T. Rowe Price GNMA Fund, T. Rowe Price Capital Appreciation Fund, T. Rowe
Price State Tax-Free Income Trust, T. Rowe Price California Tax-Free Income
Trust, T. Rowe Price Science & Technology Fund, Inc., T. Rowe Price Small-Cap
Value Fund, Inc., Institutional International Funds, Inc., T. Rowe Price U.S.
Treasury Funds, Inc., T. Rowe Price Index Trust, Inc., T. Rowe Price Spectrum
Fund, Inc., T. Rowe Price Balanced Fund, Inc., T. Rowe Price Adjustable Rate
U.S. Government Fund, Inc., T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Fund, Inc., T. Rowe
Price OTC Fund, Inc., T. Rowe Price Tax-Free Insured Intermediate Bond Fund,
Inc., T. Rowe Price Dividend Growth Fund, Inc., T. Rowe Price Blue Chip Growth
Fund, Inc., T. Rowe Price Summit Funds, Inc., T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal
Funds, Inc., T. Rowe Price Equity Series, Inc., and T. Rowe Price
International Series, Inc. The Registrant and the thirty-five investment
companies listed above with the exception of T. Rowe Price Equity Series,
Inc., T. Rowe Price International Series, Inc. and Institutional International
Funds, Inc., will be collectively referred to as the Price Funds. The
investment manager for the Price Funds, including T. Rowe Price Equity Series,
Inc., is the Manager. Price-Fleming is the investment manager to T. Rowe
Price International Funds, Inc., T. Rowe Price International Series, Inc. and
PAGE 9
Institutional International Funds, Inc. and is 50% owned by TRP Finance, Inc.,
a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Manager, 25% owned by Copthall Overseas
Limited, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Robert Fleming Holdings Limited, and 25%
owned by Jardine Fleming Holdings Limited. In addition to the corporate
insureds, the policies also cover the officers, directors, and employees of
each of the named insureds. The premium is allocated among the named
corporate insureds in accordance with the provisions of Rule 17d-1(d)(7) under
the Investment Company Act of 1940.
Article X, Section 10.01 of the Registrant's By-Laws provides as follows:
Section 10.01. Indemnification and Payment of Expenses in Advance.
The Corporation shall indemnify any individual ("Indemnitee") who is a
present or former director, officer, employee, or agent of the
Corporation, or who is or has been serving at the request of the
Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another
corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, who,
by reason of his position was, is, or is threatened to be made a party to
any threatened, pending, or completed action, suit, or proceeding,
whether civil, criminal, administrative, or investigative (hereinafter
collectively referred to as a "Proceeding") against any judgments,
penalties, fines, settlements, and reasonable expenses (including
attorneys' fees) incurred by such Indemnitee in connection with any
Proceeding, to the fullest extent that such indemnification may be lawful
under applicable Maryland law, as from time to time amended. The
Corporation shall pay any reasonable expenses so incurred by such
Indemnitee in defending a Proceeding in advance of the final disposition
thereof to the fullest extent that such advance payment may be lawful
under applicable Maryland law, as from time to time amended. Subject to
any applicable limitations and requirements set forth in the
Corporation's Articles of Incorporation and in these By-Laws, any payment
of indemnification or advance of expenses shall be made in accordance
with the procedures set forth in applicable Maryland law, as from time to
time amended.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing herein shall protect or
purport to protect any Indemnitee against any liability to which he would
otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross
negligence, or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct
of his office ("Disabling Conduct").
Anything in this Article X to the contrary notwithstanding, no
indemnification shall be made by the Corporation to any Indemnitee
unless:
(a) there is a final decision on the merits by a court or
other body before whom the Proceeding was brought that the
Indemnitee was not liable by reason of Disabling Conduct;
or
(b) in the absence of such a decision, there is a reasonable
determination, based upon a review of the facts, that the
Indemnitee was not liable by reason of Disabling Conduct,
which determination shall be made by:
(i) the vote of a majority of a quorum of directors
who are neither "interested persons" of the
Corporation as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the
Investment Company Act of 1940, nor parties to the
Proceeding; or
PAGE 10
(ii) an independent legal counsel in a written opinion.
Anything in this Article X to the contrary notwithstanding, any
advance of expenses by the Corporation to any Indemnitee shall be
made only upon the undertaking by such Indemnitee to repay the
advance unless it is ultimately determined that such Indemnitee is
entitled to indemnification as above provided, and only if one of the
following conditions is met:
(a) the Indemnitee provides a security for his undertaking; or
(b) the Corporation shall be insured against losses arising by
reason of any lawful advances; or
(c) there is a determination, based on a review of readily
available facts, that there is reason to believe that the
Indemnitee will ultimately be found entitled to
indemnification, which determination shall be made by:
(i) a majority of a quorum of directors who are
neither "interested persons" of the Corporation as
defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the Investment
Company Act of 1940, nor parties to the
Proceeding; or
(ii) an independent legal counsel in a written opinion.
Section 10.02 of the Registrant's By-Laws provides as follows:
Section 10.02. Insurance of Officers, Directors, Employees and
Agents. To the fullest extent permitted by applicable Maryland law
and by Section 17(h) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as from
time to time amended, the Corporation may purchase and maintain
insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director, officer,
employee, or agent of the Corporation, or who is or was serving at
the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee, or
agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, or
other enterprise, against any liability asserted against him and
incurred by him in or arising out of his position, whether or not the
Corporation would have the power to indemnify him against such
liability.
Insofar as indemnification for liability arising under the Securities
Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling
persons of the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or
otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the
Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against
public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore,
unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against
such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of
expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling
person of the Registrant in the successful defense of any action,
suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or
controlling person in connection with the securities being
registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel
the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a
court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such
indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the
Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
PAGE 11
Item 28. Business and Other Connections of Investment Manager.
Rowe Price-Fleming International, Inc. ("Price-Fleming"), a Maryland
corporation, is a corporate joint venture 50% owned by TRP Finance, Inc., a
wholly-owned subsidiary of the Manager, and was organized in 1979 to provide
investment counsel service with respect to foreign securities for
institutional investors in the United States. Price-Fleming, in addition to
managing private counsel client accounts, also sponsors registered investment
companies which invest in foreign securities, serves as general partner of
RPFI International Partners, Limited Partnership, and provides investment
advice to the T. Rowe Price Trust Company, trustee of the International Common
Trust Fund.
T. Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc. ("Investment Services"), a wholly-
owned subsidiary of the Manager, is a Maryland corporation organized in 1980
for the purpose of acting as the principal underwriter and distributor for the
Price Funds. Investment Services is registered as a broker-dealer under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and is a member of the National Association of
Securities Dealers, Inc. In 1984, Investment Services expanded its activities
to include a discount brokerage service.
TRP Distribution, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Investment Services, is a
Maryland corporation organized in 1991. It was organized for and engages in
the sale of certain investment related products prepared by Investment
Services.
T. Rowe Price Associates Foundation, Inc., was organized in 1981 for the
purpose of making charitable contributions to religious, charitable,
scientific, literary and educational organizations. The Foundation (which is
not a subsidiary of the Manager) is funded solely by contributions from the
Manager and income from investments.
T. Rowe Price Services, Inc. ("Price Services"), a wholly-owned subsidiary of
the Manager, is a Maryland corporation organized in 1982 and is registered as
a transfer agent under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Price Services
provides transfer agent, dividend disbursing, and certain other services,
including shareholder services, to the Price Funds.
T. Rowe Price Retirement Plan Services, Inc. ("RPS"), a wholly-owned
subsidiary of the Manager, was incorporated in Maryland in 1991 and is
registered as a transfer agent under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. RPS
provides administrative, recordkeeping, and subaccounting services to
administrators of employee benefit plans.
T. Rowe Price Trust Company ("Trust Company"), a wholly-owned subsidiary of
the Manager, is a Maryland chartered limited purpose trust company, organized
in 1983 for the purpose of providing fiduciary services. The Trust Company
serves as trustee/custodian for employee benefit plans, common trust funds and
a few trusts.
T. Rowe Price Threshold Fund II, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, was
organized in 1986 by the Manager, and invests in private financings of small
companies with high growth potential; the Manager is the General Partner of
the partnership.
RPFI International Partners, Limited Partnership, is a Delaware limited
partnership organized in 1985 for the purpose of investing in a diversified
group of small and medium-sized rapidly growing non-U.S. companies.
Price-Fleming is the general partner of this partnership, and certain clients
of Price-Fleming are its limited partners.
PAGE 12
T. Rowe Price Real Estate Group, Inc. ("Real Estate Group"), is a Maryland
corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Manager established in 1986
to provide real estate services. Subsidiaries of Real Estate Group are: T.
Rowe Price Realty Income Fund I Management, Inc., a Maryland corporation
(General Partner of T. Rowe Price Realty Income Fund I, A No-Load Limited
Partnership), T. Rowe Price Realty Income Fund II Management, Inc., a Maryland
corporation (General Partner of T. Rowe Price Realty Income Fund II, America's
Sales-Commission-Free Real Estate Limited Partnership), T. Rowe Price Realty
Income Fund III Management, Inc., a Maryland corporation (General Partner of
T. Rowe Price Realty Income Fund III, America's Sales-Commission-Free Real
Estate Limited Partnership, a Delaware limited partnership), and T. Rowe Price
Realty Income Fund IV Management, Inc., a Maryland corporation (General
Partner of T. Rowe Price Realty Income Fund IV, America's
Sales-Commission-Free Real Estate Limited Partnership). Real Estate Group
serves as investment manager to T. Rowe Price Renaissance Fund, Ltd., A
Sales-Commission-Free Real Estate Investment, established in 1989 as a
Maryland corporation which qualifies as a REIT.
T. Rowe Price Stable Asset Management, Inc. ("Stable Asset Management") is a
Maryland corporation organized in 1988 as a wholly-owned subsidiary of the
Manager. Stable Asset Management, which is registered as an investment
adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, specializes in the
management of investment portfolios which seek stable and consistent
investment returns through the use of guaranteed investment contracts, bank
investment contracts, structured or synthetic investment contracts, and
short-term fixed-income securities.
T. Rowe Price Recovery Fund Associates, Inc., a Maryland corporation, is a
wholly-owned subsidiary of the Manager organized in 1988 for the purpose of
serving as the General Partner of T. Rowe Price Recovery Fund, L.P., a
Delaware limited partnership which invests in financially distressed
companies.
T. Rowe Price (Canada), Inc. is a Maryland corporation organized in 1988 as a
wholly-owned subsidiary of the Manager. This entity is registered as an
investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, and may apply
for registration as an investment manager under the Securities Act of Ontario
in order to be eligible to provide certain services to the RPF
International Bond Fund, a trust (whose shares are sold in Canada) which
Price-Fleming serves as investment adviser.
Since 1983, the Manager has organized several distinct Maryland limited
partnerships, which are informally called the Pratt Street Ventures
partnerships, for the purpose of acquiring interests in growth-oriented
businesses.
Tower Venture, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Manager, is a Maryland
corporation organized in 1989 for the purpose of serving as a general partner
of 100 East Pratt St., L.P., a Maryland limited partnership whose limited
partners also include the Manager. The purpose of the partnership is to
further develop and improve the property at 100 East Pratt Street, the site of
the Manager's headquarters, through the construction of additional office,
retail and parking space.
TRP Suburban, Inc. is a Maryland corporation organized in 1990 as a
wholly-owned subsidiary of the Manager. TRP Suburban has entered into
agreements with McDonogh School and CMANE-McDonogh-Rowe Limited Partnership to
construct an office building in Owings Mills, Maryland, which houses the
Manager's transfer agent, plan administrative services, retirement plan
services and operations support functions.
PAGE 13
TRP Finance, Inc. and TRP Finance MRT, Inc., wholly-owned subsidiaries of
the Manager, are Delaware corporations organized in 1990 to manage certain
passive corporate investments and other intangible assets. TRP Finance MRT,
Inc. was dissolved on October 4, 1993.
T. Rowe Price Strategic Partners Fund, L.P. is a Delaware limited partnership
organized in 1990 for the purpose of investing in small public and private
companies seeking capital for expansion or undergoing a restructuring of
ownership. The general partner of the Fund is T. Rowe Price Strategic
Partners, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership whose general partner is T.
Rowe Price Strategic Partners Associates, Inc., ("Strategic Associates"), a
Maryland corporation which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Manager.
Strategic Associates also serves as the general partner of T. Rowe Price
Strategic Partners II, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership established in
1992, which in turn serves as general partner of T. Rowe price Strategic
Partners Fund II, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership organized in 1992.
Listed below are the directors of the Manager who have other substantial
businesses, professions, vocations, or employment aside from that of Director
of the Manager:
JAMES E. HALBKAT, JR., Director of the Manager. Mr. Halbkat is President of
U.S. Monitor Corporation, a provider of public response systems. Mr. Halbkat's
address is: P.O. Box 23109, Hilton Head Island, South Carolina 29925.
JOHN W. ROSENBLUM, Director of the Manager. Mr. Rosenblum is the Tayloe
Murphy Professor at the University of Virginia, and a director of: Chesapeake
Corporation, a manufacturer of paper products, Cadmus Communications Corp., a
provider of printing and communication services; Comdial Corporation, a
manufacturer of telephone systems for businesses; and Cone Mills Corporation,
a textiles producer. Mr. Rosenblum's address is: P.O. Box 6550,
Charlottesville, Virginia 22906.
ROBERT L. STRICKLAND, Director of the Manager. Mr. Strickland is Chairman of
Lowe's Companies, Inc., a retailer of specialty home supplies. Mr.
Strickland's address is 604 Two Piedmont Plaza Building, Winston-Salem, North
Carolina 27104.
PHILIP C. WALSH, Director of the Manager. Mr. Walsh is a Consultant to Cyprus
Amax Minerals Company, Englewood, Colorado, and a director of Piedmont Mining
Company, Inc., Charlotte, North Carolina. Mr. Walsh's address is: Blue Mill
Road, Morristown, New Jersey 07960.
With the exception of Messrs. Halbkat, Rosenblum, Strickland, and Walsh, all
of the directors of the Manager are employees of the Manager.
George J. Collins, who is Chief Executive Officer, President, and a Managing
Director of the Manager, is a Director of Price-Fleming.
George A. Roche, who is Chief Financial Officer and a Managing Director of the
Manager, is a Vice President and a Director of Price-Fleming.
M. David Testa, who is a Managing Director of the Manager, is Chairman of the
Board of Price-Fleming.
Henry H. Hopkins, Charles P. Smith, and Peter Van Dyke, who are Managing
Directors of the Manager, are Vice Presidents of Price-Fleming.
PAGE 14
Robert P. Campbell, Roger L. Fiery, III, Robert C. Howe, Veena A. Kutler,
George A. Murnaghan, William F. Wendler, II, and Edward A. Wiese, who are Vice
Presidents of the Manager, are Vice Presidents of Price-Fleming.
Alvin M. Younger, Jr., who is a Managing Director and the Secretary and
Treasurer of the Manager, is Secretary and Treasurer of Price-Fleming.
Nolan L. North, who is a Vice President and Assistant Treasurer of the
Manager, is Assistant Treasurer of Price-Fleming.
Leah P. Holmes, who is an Assistant Vice President of the Manager, is a Vice
President of Price-Fleming.
Barbara A. Van Horn, who is Assistant Secretary of the Manager, is Assistant
Secretary of Price-Fleming.
Certain directors and officers of the Manager are also officers and/or
directors of one or more of the Price Funds and/or one or more of the
affiliated entities listed herein.
See also "Management of Fund," in Registrant's Statement of Additional
Information.
Item 29. Principal Underwriters.
(a) The principal underwriter for the Registrant is Investment
Services. Investment Services acts as the principal underwriter for the other
thirty-five Price Funds. Investment Services is a wholly-owned subsidiary of
the Manager, is registered as a broker-dealer under the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934 and is a member of the National Association of Securities Dealers,
Inc. Investment Services has been formed for the limited purpose of
distributing the shares of the Price Funds and will not engage in the general
securities business. Since the Price Funds are sold on a no-load basis,
Investment Services will not receive any commissions or other compensation for
acting as principal underwriter.
(b) The address of each of the directors and officers of Investment
Services listed below is 100 East Pratt Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21202.
Name and Principal Positions and Offices Positions and Offices
Business Address With Underwriter With Registrant
James Sellers Riepe President and Director Vice President and
Director
Henry Holt Hopkins Vice President and Vice President
Director
Charles E. Vieth Vice President and None
Director
Mark E. Rayford Director None
Patricia M. Archer Vice President None
Edward C. Bernard Vice President None
Joseph C. Bonasorte Vice President None
Meredith C. Callanan Vice President None
Laura H. Chasney Vice President None
Victoria C. Collins Vice President None
Christopher W. Dyer Vice President None
Forrest R. Foss Vice President None
Patricia O'Neil Goodyear Vice President None
James W. Graves Vice President None
PAGE 15
Andrea G. Griffin Vice President None
Thomas Grizzard Vice President None
David J. Healy Vice President None
Joseph P. Healy Vice President None
Walter J. Helmlinger Vice President None
Eric G. Knauss Vice President None
Douglas G. Kremer Vice President None
Sharon Renae Krieger Vice President None
Keith Wayne Lewis Vice President None
David L. Lyons Vice President None
Sarah McCafferty Vice President None
Maurice Albert Minerbi Vice President None
Nancy M. Morris Vice President None
George A. Murnaghan Vice President None
Steven Ellis Norwitz Vice President None
Kathleen M. O'Brien Vice President None
Charles S. Peterson Vice President None
Pamela D. Preston Vice President None
Lucy Beth Robins Vice President None
John Richard Rockwell Vice President None
Monica R. Tucker Vice President None
William F. Wendler, II Vice President None
Terri L. Westren Vice President None
Jane F. White Vice President None
Thomas R. Woolley Vice President None
Alvin M. Younger, Jr. Secretary and Treasurer None
Mark S. Finn Controller None
Richard J. Barna Assistant Vice President None
Catherine L. Berkenkemper Assistant Vice President None
Ronae M. Brock Assistant Vice President None
Brenda E. Buhler Assistant Vice President None
Patricia Sue Butcher Assistant Vice President None
John A. Galateria Assistant Vice President None
Janelyn A. Healey Assistant Vice President None
Keith J. Langrehr Assistant Vice President None
C. Lillian Matthews Assistant Vice President None
Janice D. McCrory Assistant Vice President None
Sandra J. McHenry Assistant Vice President None
JeanneMarie B. Patella Assistant Vice President None
Kristin E. Seeberger Assistant Vice President None
Arthur J. Silber Assistant Vice President None
Linda C. Wright Assistant Vice President None
Nolan L. North Assistant Vice President None
Barbara A. VanHorn Assistant Secretary None
(c) Not applicable. Investment Services will not receive any
compensation with respect to its activities as underwriter for the Price Funds
since the Price Funds are sold on a no-load basis.
Item 30. Location of Accounts and Records.
All accounts, books, and other documents required to be maintained
by T. Rowe Price Short-Term Bond Fund, Inc. under Section 31(a) of
the Investment Company Act of 1940 and the rules thereunder will be
maintained by T. Rowe Price Short-Term Bond Fund, Inc. at its
offices at 100 East Pratt Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21202.
Transfer, dividend disbursing, and shareholder service activities
are performed by T. Rowe Price Services, Inc., at 100 East Pratt
Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21202. Custodian activities for T. Rowe
Price Short-Term Bond Fund, Inc. are performed at State Street Bank
PAGE 16
and Trust Company's Service Center (State Street South), 1776
Heritage Drive, Quincy, Massachusetts 02171.
Item 31. Management Services.
Registrant is not a party to any management related service contract, other
than as set forth in the Prospectus.
Item 32. Undertakings.
(a) The Fund agrees to furnish, upon request and without charge, a
copy of its latest Annual Report to each person to whom a
prospectus is delivered.
PAGE 17
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended,
and the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, the Registrant has duly
caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Baltimore, State of
Maryland, this 25th day of April, 1994.
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.
/s/George J. Collins
By:George J. Collins
Chairman of the Board
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended,
this Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons in
the capacities and on the dates indicated:
SIGNATURE TITLE DATE
_________ _____ _____
/s/George J. Collins Chairman of the Board April 25, 1994
George J. Collins (Chief Executive Officer)
/s/Carmen F. Deyesu Treasurer April 25, 1994
Carmen F. Deyesu (Chief Financial Officer)
/s/Robert P. Black Director April 25, 1994
Robert P. Black
/s/Calvin W. Burnett Director April 25, 1994
Calvin W. Burnett
/s/Anthony W. Deering Director April 25, 1994
Anthony W. Deering
/s/F. Pierce Linaweaver Director April 25, 1994
F. Pierce Linaweaver
/s/James S. Riepe Vice President and Director April 25, 1994
James S. Riepe
/s/John Sagan Director April 25, 1994
John Sagan
/s/John G. Schreiber Director April 25, 1994
John G. Schreiber
PAGE 1
ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION
OF
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.
FIRST: The undersigned, Henry H. Hopkins and James S. Riepe, each
of whose post office address is 100 East Pratt Street, Baltimore, Maryland
21202, and each being at least eighteen (18) years of age, do hereby form a
corporation under the General laws of the State of Maryland.
SECOND: The name of the Corporation is:
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.
THIRD: The purposes for which the Corporation is formed are as
follows:
(1) To operate as and carry on the business of an investment
company, and exercise all the powers necessary and appropriate to
the conduct of such operations.
(2) In general, to carry on any other business in connection
with or incidental to the foregoing purpose, to have and exercise
all the powers conferred upon corporations by the laws of the
State of Maryland as in force from time to time, to do everything
necessary, suitable or proper for the accomplishment of any
purpose or the attainment of any object or the furtherance of any
power not inconsistent with Maryland law, either alone or in
association with others, and to take any action incidental or
appurtenant to or growing out of or connected with the the
Corporation's business or purposes, objects, or powers.
The Corporation shall have the power to conduct and carry on its
business, or any part thereof, and to have one or more offices, and to
exercise any or all of its corporate powers and rights, in the State of
Maryland, in any other states, territories, districts, colonies, and
dependencies of the United States, and in any or all foreign countries.
The foregoing clauses shall be construed both as objects and powers,
and the foregoing enumeration of specific powers shall not be held to limit or
restrict in any manner the general powers of the Corporation.
FOURTH: The post office address of the principal office of the
Corporation in the State of Maryland is:
100 East Pratt Street
Baltimore, Maryland 21202
The name and post office address of the resident agent of the Corporation in
the State of Maryland is:
Henry Holt Hopkins
100 East Pratt Street
Baltimore, Maryland 21202
PAGE 2
Said resident agent is a citizen of the State of Maryland, and actually
resides therein.
FIFTH: (a) The total number of shares of stock which the
Corporation, by resolution or resolutions of the Board of Directors,
shall have authority to issue is One Billion (1,000,000,000) shares,
par value One Cent ($0.01) per share, such shares having an
aggregate par value of Ten Million Dollars ($10,000,000). All of
such shares may be issued as shares of a class designated Capital
Stock, subject, however, to the authority hereinafter granted to the
Board of Directors to classify or reclassify any such shares and,
incident to such classification or reclassification, to increase or
decrease such number of shares.
(b) The balance of shares authorized but unissued may be
issued as Capital Stock, or in any new class or classes, each
consisting of such number of shares and having such designations,
such powers, preferences and rights and such qualifications,
limitations and restrictions as shall be fixed and determined from
time to time by resolution or resolutions providing for the issuance
of such stock adopted by the Board of Directors, to whom authority
so to fix and determine the same is hereby expressly granted.
(c) Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the
dividends and distributions of investment income and capital gains
with respect to Capital Stock and with respect to each class that
may hereafter be created shall be in such amount as may be declared
from time to time by the Board of Directors, and such dividends and
distributions may vary from class to class to such extent and for
such purposes as the Board of Directors may deem appropriate,
including, but not limited to, the purpose of complying with
requirements of regulatory or legislative authorities.
(d) The Board of Directors is hereby expressly granted
authority to (1) classify or reclassify any unissued stock (whether
now or hereafter authorized and whether of Capital Stock or any
other class) from time to time by setting or changing the
preferences, conversion or other rights, voting powers,
restrictions, limitations as to dividends, qualifications, or terms
or conditions of redemption of the stock and (2) pursuant to such
classification or reclassification to increase or decrease the
number of authorized shares of any class, but the number of shares
of any class shall not be decreased by the Board of Directors below
the number of shares thereof then outstanding and the total number
of authorized shares of stock shall not be increased above
1,000,000,000 shares except by amendment to the Corporation's
charter.
SIXTH: The number of directors of the Corporation shall be three
(3), or such other number as may from time to time be fixed by the By-Laws of
the Corporation, or pursuant to authorization contained in such By-Laws, but
the number of directors shall never be less than (i) three (3) or (ii) the
number of shareholders of the Corporation, whichever is less. Edward A.
Taber, III, Geroge J. Collins, and James S. Riepe shall serve as directors
until the first meeting of shareholders and until their successors are duly
chosen and qualify.
SEVENTH: Regulation of the Powers of the Corporation and Its
Directors and Shareholders.
PAGE 3
SECTION I
ISSUE OF THE CORPORATION'S SHARES
1.01 General. The Board of Directors may from time to time issue
and sell or cause to be issued and sold any of the Corporation's authorized
shares, including any additional shares hereafter authorized and any shares
redeemed or repurchased by the Corporation, except that only shares previously
contracted to be sold may be issued during any period when the determination
of net asset value is suspended pursuant to the provisions of Section III
hereof. All such authorized shares, when issued in accordance with the terms
of this Section I, shall be fully paid and nonassessable. No holder of any
shares of the Corporation shall be entitled, by reason of holding or owning
such shares, to any prior, preemptive or other right to subscribe to, purchase
or otherwise acquire any additional shares of the Corporation subsequently
issued for cash or other consideration or by way of a dividend or otherwise.
1.02 Price. No shares of the Corporation shall be issued or sold
by the Corporation, except as a stock dividend distributed to shareholders,
for less than an amount which would result in proceeds to the Corporation,
before taxes payable by the Corporation in connection with such transaction,
of at least the net asset value per share determined as set forth in
Section III hereof as of such time as the Board of Directors shall have by
resolution theretofore prescribed, but not earlier than the close of business
on the business day (which term, as used herein, shall be defined to mean a
day on which the New York Stock Exchange is open all or part of the day for
unrestricted trading, or such other definition as the Board of Directors shall
have by resolution theretofore prescribed pursuant to Section 2.02 hereof)
next preceding the date of receipt of an unconditional purchase order for such
shares. In the absence of a resolution of the Board of Directors applicable
to the transaction, such net asset value shall be that next determined after
receipt of such purchase order. For this purpose, the time of receipt of such
an unconditional order shall be the time it is first received by the principal
underwriter, the custodian or depository of the Corporation's assets, the
transfer agent of the Corporation, or by another agent of the Corporation
designated for the purpose.
1.03 On Merger or Consolidation. In connection with the
acquisition of all or substantially all the assets or stock of another
investment company or investment trust, the Board of Directors may issue or
cause to be issued shares of the Corporation and accept in payment therefor,
in lieu of cash, such assets at their market value, or such stock at the
market value of the assets held by such investment company or investment
trust, either with or without adjustment for contingent costs or liabilities,
provided that the funds of the Corporation are permitted by law to be invested
in such assets or stock.
1.04 Fractional Shares. The Board of Directors may issue and sell
fractions of shares having pro rata all the rights of full shares, including,
without limitation, the right to vote and to receive dividends.
SECTION II
REDEMPTION AND REPURCHASE OF
THE CORPORATION'S SHARES
2.01 Redemption of Shares. The Corporation shall redeem its
shares, subject to the conditions and at the price determined as hereinafter
PAGE 4
set forth, upon proper application of the record holder thereof at such office
or agency as may be designated from time to time for that purpose by the Board
of Directors. Any such application must be accompanied by the certificate or
certificates, if any, evidencing such shares, duly endorsed or accompanied by
a proper instrument of transfer. The Board of Directors shall have power to
determine or to delegate to the proper officers of the Corporation the power
to determine from time to time the form and the other accompanying documents
which shall be necessary to constitute a proper application for redemption.
2.02 Price. Such shares shall be redeemed at their net asset value
determined as set forth in Section III hereof as of such time as the Board of
Directors shall have theretofore prescribed by resolution. In the absence of
such resolution, the redemption price of shares deposited shall be the net
asset value of such shares next determined as set forth in Section III hereof
after receipt of such application.
2.03 Payment. Payment for such shares shall be made to the
shareholder of record within seven (7) days after the date upon which proper
application is received, subject to the provisions of Section 2.04 hereof.
Such payment shall be made in cash or other assets of the Corporation or both,
as the Board of Directors shall prescribe.
2.04 Effect of Suspension of Determination of Net Asset Value. If,
pursuant to Section 3.03 hereof, the Board of Directors shall declare a
suspension of the determination of net asset value, the rights of shareholders
(including those who shall have applied for redemption pursuant to Section
2.01 hereof but who shall not yet have received payment) to have shares
redeemed and paid for by the Corporation shall be suspended until the
termination of such suspension is declared. Any record holder whose
redemption right is so suspended may, during the period of such suspension, by
appropriate written notice of revocation to the office or agency where
application was made, revoke his application and withdraw any share
certificates which accompanied such application. The redemption price of
shares for which redemption applications have not been revoked shall be the
net asset value of such shares next determined as set forth in Section III
after the termination of such suspension, and payment shall be made within
seven (7) days after the date upon which the application was made plus the
period after such application during which the determination of net asset
value was suspended.
2.05 Repurchase by Agreement. The Corporation may repurchase
shares of the Corporation directly, or through its principal underwriter or
other agent designated for the purpose, by agreement with the owner thereof,
at a price not exceeding the net asset value per share determined as of the
time when the purchase or contract of purchase is made or the net asset value
as of any time which may be later determined pursuant to Section III hereof,
provided payment is not made for the shares prior to the time as of which such
net asset value is determined.
2.06 Corporation's Option to Redeem Shares.
(a) The Corporation shall have the right at any time and
without prior notice to the shareholder to redeem all shares in any account
for their then-current net asset value per share if all shares in the account
have an aggregate net asset value of less than $10,000, or such lesser amount
as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine;
(b) The Corporation shall have the right at any time and
without prior notice to the shareholder to redeem shares in any account for
their then-current net asset value per share if and to the extent it shall be
PAGE 5
necessary to reimburse the Corporation or its principal underwriter or
distributor for any loss sustained by the Corporation by reason of the failure
of the shareholder in whose name such account is registered to make full
payment for shares of the Corporation purchased by such shareholder.
(c) The right of redemption provided by each of the
foregoing subsections of this Section 2.06 shall be subject to such terms and
conditions as the Board of Directors may from time to time approve, and
subject to the Corporation's giving general notice of its intention to avail
itself of such right, either by publication in the Corporation's prospectus or
by such means as the Board of Directors shall determine.
SECTION III
NET ASSET VALUE OF SHARES
3.01 By Whom Determined. The Board of Directors shall have the
power and duty to determine from time to time the net asset value per share of
the outstanding shares of the Corporation. It may delegate such power and
duty to one or more of the directors and officers of the Corporation, to the
custodian or depository of the Corporation's assets, or to another agent of
the Corporation appointed for such purpose. Any determination made pursuant
to this section by the Board of Directors, or its delegate, shall be binding
on all parties concerned.
3.02 When Determined. The net asset value shall be determined at
such times as the Board of Directors shall prescribe by resolution, provided
that such net asset value shall be determined at least once each week as of
the close of business on a business day. In the absence of a resolution of
the Board of Directors, the net asset value shall be determined as of the
close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange on each business day.
3.03 Suspension of Determination of Net Asset Value. The Board of
Directors may declare a suspension of the determination of net asset value for
the whole or any part of any period (a) during which the New York Stock
Exchange is closed other than customary weekend and holiday closings, (b)
during which trading on the New York Stock Exchange is restricted, (c) during
which an emergency exists as a result of which disposal by the Corporation of
securities owned by it is not reasonably practicable or it is not reasonably
practicable for the Corporation fairly to determine the value of its net
assets, or (d) during which a governmental body having jurisdiction over the
Corporation may by order permit for the protection of the security holders of
the Corporation. Such suspension shall take effect at such time as the Board
of Directors shall specify, which shall not be later than the close of
business on the business day next following the declaration, and thereafter
there shall be no determination of net asset value until the Board of
Directors shall declare the suspension at an end, except that the suspension
shall terminate in any event on the first day on which (1) the condition
giving rise to the suspension shall have ceased to exist and (2) no other
condition exists under which suspension is authorized under this Section 3.03.
Each declaration by the Board of Directors pursuant to this Section 3.03 shall
be consistent with such official rules and regulations, if any, relating to
the subject matter thereof as shall have been promulgated by the Securities
and Exchange Commission or any other governmental body having jurisdiction
over the Corporation and as shall be in effect at the time. To the extent not
inconsistent with such official rules and regulations, the determination of
the Board of Directors shall be conclusive.
PAGE 6
3.04 Computation of Per Share Net Asset Value.
(a) Net Asset Value Per Share. The net asset value of each
share as of any particular time shall be the quotient obtained by dividing the
value of the net assets of the Corporation by the total number of shares
outstanding.
(b) Value of Corporation's Net Assets. The value of the
Corporation's net assets as of any particular time shall be the value of the
Corporation's assets less its liabilities, determined and computed as
prescribed by the Board of Directors.
SECTION IV
COMPLIANCE WITH INVESTMENT
COMPANY ACT OF 1940
Notwithstanding any of the foregoing provisions of this Article
SEVENTH, the Board of Directors may prescribe, in its absolute discretion,
such other bases and times for determining the per share net asset value of
the Corporation's shares as it shall deem necessary or desirable to enable the
Corporation to comply with any provision of the Investment Company Act of
1940, or any rule or regulation thereunder, including any rule or regulation
adopted pursuant to Section 22 of the Investment Company Act of 1940 by the
Securities and Exchange Commission or any securities association registered
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, all as in effect now or as
hereafter amended or added.
SECTION V
MISCELLANEOUS
5.01 Compensation of Directors. The Board of Directors shall have
power from time to time to authorize payment of compensation to the directors
for services to the Corporation, including fees for attendance at meetings of
the Board of Directors and of committees.
5.02 Inspection of Corporation's Books. The Board of Directors
shall have power from time to time to determine whether and to what extent,
and at what times and places, and under what conditions and regulations the
accounts and books of the Corporation (other than the stock ledger) or any of
them shall be open to the inspection of shareholders; and no shareholder shall
have any right of inspecting any account, book or document of the Corporation
except as at the time conferred by statute, unless authorized by a resolution
of the shareholders or the Board of Directors.
5.03 Majority Vote of Shareholders. Notwithstanding any provision
of the laws of the State of Maryland requiring a greater proportion than a
majority of the votes of all classes or of any class of stock entitled to be
cast, to take or authorize any action, such action may, subject to other
applicable provisions of law, these Articles of Incorporation and the By-Laws,
be taken or authorized upon the concurrence of a majority of the aggregate
number of the votes entitled to be cast thereon.
5.04 Name. The Corporation acknowledges that it is adopting its
corporate name through permission of T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc., a
Maryland corporation, and agrees that T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. reserves
to itself and any successor to its business the right to grant the
PAGE 7
nonexclusive right to use the name "T. Rowe Price" or any similar name to any
other corporation or entity, including, but not limited to, any investment
company of which T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. or any subsidiary or affiliate
thereof or any successor to the business of any thereof shall be the
investment adviser.
5.05 Reservation of Right to Amend. The Corporation reserves the
right to make any amendment of its charter, now or hereafter authorized by
law, including any amendment which alters the contract rights, as expressly
set forth in its charter, of any outstanding stock, and all rights herein
conferred upon shareholders are granted subject to such reservation.
5.06 Determination of Net Profits, Etc.; Dividends. The Board of
Directors is expressly authorized to determine in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles and practices what constitutes net profits,
earnings, surplus, or net assets in excess of capital, and to determine what
accounting periods shall be used by the Corporation for any purpose, whether
annual or any other period, including daily; to set apart out of any funds of
the Corporation such reserves for such purposes as it shall determine and to
abolish the same; to declare and pay dividends and distributions in cash,
securities, or other property from surplus or any funds legally available
therefor, at such intervals (which may be as frequently as daily) or on such
other periodic basis, as it shall determine; to declare such dividends or
distributions by means of a formula or other method of determination, at
meetings held less frequently than the frequency of the effectiveness of such
declarations; to establish payment dates for dividends or any other
distributions on any basis, including dates occurring less frequently than the
effectiveness of the declaration thereof; and to provide for the payment of
declared dividends on a date earlier than the specified payment date in the
case of shareholders of the Corporation redeeming their entire ownership of
shares of the Corporation.
5.07 Contracts. The Board of Directors may in its discretion from
time to time enter into an exclusive or nonexclusive underwriting contract or
contracts providing for the sale of the shares of Capital Stock of the
Corporation to net the Corporation not less than the amount provided for in
Section 1.02 of Article SEVENTH hereof, whereby the Corporation may either
agree to sell the shares to the other party to the contract or appoint such
other party its sales agent for such shares (such other party being herein
sometimes called the "underwriter"), and in either case, on such terms and
conditions as may be prescribed in the By-Laws, if any, and such further terms
and conditions as the Board of Directors may in its discretion determine not
inconsistent with the provisions of Article SEVENTH hereof or of the By-Laws;
and such contract may also provide for the repurchase of shares of the
Corporation by such other party as agent of the Corporation.
The Board of Directors may in its discretion from time to time
enter into an investment advisory or management contract whereby the other
party to such contract shall undertake to furnish to the Corporation such
management, investment advisory, statistical and research facilities and
services and such other facilities and services, if any, and all upon such
terms and conditions, as the Board of Directors may in its discretion
determine.
Any contract of the character described in the paragraphs above or
for services as custodian, transfer agent, or disbursing agent or related
services may be entered into with any corporation, firm, trust, or
association, although one or more of the directors or officers of the
Corporation may be an officer, director, trustee, shareholder, or member of
PAGE 8
such other party to the contract, and no such contract shall be invalidated or
rendered voidable by reason of the existence of any such relationship, nor
shall any person holding such relationship be liable merely by reason of such
relationship for any loss or expense to the Corporation under or by reason of
said contract or accountable for any profit realized directly or indirectly
therefrom, provided that the contract, when entered into, was reasonable and
fair and not inconsistent with the provisions of this Section 5.07. The same
person (including a firm, corporation, trust, or association) may be the other
party to contracts entered into pursuant to the above paragraphs, and any
individual may be financially interested or otherwise affiliated with persons
who are parties to any or all of the contracts mentioned in this paragraph.
Any contract entered into pursuant to the first two paragraphs of
this Section 5.07 shall be consistent with and subject to the requirements of
Section 15 of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (including any amendment
thereof or other applicable Act of Congress hereafter enacted) with respect to
its continuance in effect, its termination and the method of authorization and
approval of such contract or renewal thereof.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, we have signed these Articles of Incorporation
and acknowledge the same to be our act on this 31st day of October, 1983.
/s/Henry H. Hopkins
______________________________________
Henry H. Hopkins
/s/James S. Riepe
______________________________________
James S. Riepe
STATE OF MARYLAND )
) ss:
CITY OF BALTIMORE )
I HEREBY CERTIFY, that on this 31st day of October, 1983, before me,
the subscriber, a Notary Public of the State of Maryland, in and for the City of
Baltimore, personally appeared HENRY H. HOPKINS and JAMES S. RIEPE, and they
acknowledged the foregoing Articles of Incorporation to be their act.
WITNESS my hand and Notarial Seal this 31st day of October, 1983.
______________________________________
Notary Public
My Commission expires:
________________________
PAGE 1
BY-LAWS
OF
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.
AS AMENDED:
JANUARY 21, 1988
APRIL 20, 1990
JULY 1, 1991
JULY 20, 1993
JANUARY 18, 1994
PAGE 2
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
ARTICLE I. NAME OF CORPORATION, LOCATION OF OFFICES AND SEAL . 1
1.01. Name. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
1.02. Principal Office. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
1.03. Seal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
ARTICLE II. SHAREHOLDERS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
2.01. Annual Meetings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
2.02. Special Meetings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
2.03. Place of Meetings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
2.04. Notice of Meetings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
2.05. Voting - in General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
2.06. Shareholders Entitled to Vote . . . . . . . . . . . 3
2.07. Voting - Proxies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
2.08. Quorum. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
2.09. Absence of Quorum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
2.10. Stock Ledger and List of Shareholders . . . . . . . 3
2.11. Informal Action by Shareholders . . . . . . . . . . 4
ARTICLE III. BOARD OF DIRECTORS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4
3.01. Number and Term of Office . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
3.02. Qualification of Directors. . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
3.03. Election of Directors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
3.04. Removal of Directors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
3.05. Vacancies and Newly Created Directorships . . . . . 5
3.06. General Powers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
3.07. Power to Issue and Sell Stock . . . . . . . . . . . 5
3.08. Power to Declare Dividends. . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
3.09. Annual and Regular Meetings . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
3.10. Special Meetings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
3.11. Notice. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
3.12. Waiver of Notice. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
3.13. Quorum and Voting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
3.14. Conference Telephone. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
3.15. Compensation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
3.16. Action without a Meeting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
3.17. Director Emeritus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
ARTICLE IV. EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE AND OTHER COMMITTEES. . . . . . 7
4.01. How Constituted . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
4.02. Powers of the Executive Committee . . . . . . . . . 8
4.03. Other Committees of the Board of Directors. . . . . 8
4.04. Proceedings, Quorum and Manner of Acting. . . . . . 8
4.05. Other Committees. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
PAGE 3
ARTICLE V. OFFICERS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
5.01. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
5.02. Election, Term of Office and Qualifications . . . . 9
5.03. Resignation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
5.04. Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
5.05. Vacancies and Newly Created Offices . . . . . . . . 9
5.06. Chairman of the Board . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
5.07. President . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
5.08. Vice President. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
5.09. Treasurer and Assistant Treasurers. . . . . . . . . 10
5.10. Secretary and Assistant Secretaries . . . . . . . . 10
5.11. Subordinate Officers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
5.12. Remuneration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
ARTICLE VI. CUSTODY OF SECURITIES AND CASH. . . . . . . . . . . 11
6.01. Employment of a Custodian . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
6.02. Central Certificate Service . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
6.03. Cash Assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
6.04. Free Cash Accounts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
6.05. Action Upon Termination of Custodian Agreement. . . 12
ARTICLE VII. EXECUTION OF INSTRUMENTS, VOTING OF SECURITIES. . . 12
7.01. Execution of Instruments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
7.02. Voting of Securities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
ARTICLE VIII. CAPITAL STOCK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
8.01. Ownership of Shares . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
8.02. Transfer of Capital Stock . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
8.03. Transfer Agents and Registrars. . . . . . . . . . . 13
8.04. Transfer Regulations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
8.05. Fixing of Record Date . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
8.06. Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates. . . . . . . 14
ARTICLE IX. FISCAL YEAR, ACCOUNTANT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
9.01. Fiscal Year . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
9.02. Accountant. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
ARTICLE X. INDEMNIFICATION AND INSURANCE . . . . . . . . . . . 15
10.01. Indemnification and Payment of Expenses in Advance. 15
10.02. Insurance of Officers, Directors, Employees and
Agents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
ARTICLE XI. AMENDMENTS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
11.01. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
11.02. By Shareholders Only. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
PAGE 4
ARTICLE XII. MISCELLANEOUS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
12.01. Use of the Term "Annual Meeting". . . . . . . . . . 17
PAGE 5
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.
(A Maryland Corporation)
BY-LAWS
ARTICLE I
NAME OF CORPORATION,
LOCATION OF OFFICES AND SEAL
Section 1.01.Name: The name of the Corporation is T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-
TERM BOND FUND, INC.
Section 1.02.Principal Office: The principal office of the Corporation
in the State of Maryland shall be located in the City of Baltimore. The
Corporation may, in addition, establish and maintain such other offices and
places of business, within or outside the State of Maryland, as the Board of
Directors may from time to time determine. [ MGCL, Sections 2-103(4), 2-
108(a)(1) ]*
Section 1.03.Seal: The corporate seal of the Corporation shall be
circular in form, and shall bear the name of the Corporation, the year of its
incorporation, and the words "Corporate Seal, Maryland." The form of the seal
shall be subject to alteration by the Board of Directors and the seal may be
used by causing it or a facsimile to be impressed or affixed or printed or
otherwise reproduced. In lieu of affixing the corporate seal to any document
it shall be sufficient to meet the requirements of any law, rule, or
regulation relating to a corporate seal to affix the word "(Seal)" adjacent to
the signature of the authorized officer of the Corporation. Any officer or
Director of the Corporation shall have authority to affix the corporate seal
of the Corporation to any document requiring the same. [ MGCL, Sections 1-
304(b), 2-103(3) ]
ARTICLE II
SHAREHOLDERS
Section 2.01.Annual Meetings: The Corporation shall not be required to
hold an annual meeting of its shareholders in any year unless the Investment
Company Act of 1940 requires an election of directors by shareholders. In the
event that the Corporation shall be so required to hold an annual meeting,
such meeting shall be held at a date and time set by the Board of Directors,
which date shall be no later than 120 days after the occurrence of the event
requiring the meeting. Any shareholders' meeting held in accordance with the
preceding sentence shall for all purposes constitute the annual meeting of
shareholders for the fiscal year of the Corporation in which the meeting is
held. At any such meeting, the shareholders shall elect directors to hold the
offices of any directors who have held office for more than one year or who
have been elected by the Board of Directors to fill vacancies which result
from any cause. Except as the Articles of Incorporation or statute provides
otherwise, Directors may transact any business within the powers of the
Corporation as may properly come before the meeting. Any business of the
Corporation may be transacted at the annual meeting without being specially
designated in the notice, except such business as is specifically required by
statute to be stated in the notice. [ MGCL, Section 2-501 ]
PAGE 6
(Section 2.01. Annual Meetings as amended April 20, 1990)
Section 2.02.Special Meetings: Special meetings of the shareholders
may be called at any time by the Chairman of the Board, the President, any
Vice President, or by the Board of Directors. Special meetings of the
shareholders shall be called by the Secretary on the written request of
shareholders entitled to cast at least ten (10) percent of all the votes
entitled to be cast at such meeting, provided that (a) such request shall
state the purpose or purposes of the meeting and the matters proposed to be
acted on, and (b) the shareholders requesting the meeting shall have paid to
the Corporation the reasonably estimated cost of preparing and mailing the
notice thereof, which the Secretary shall determine and specify to such
shareholders. Unless requested by shareholders entitled to cast a majority of
all the votes entitled to be cast at the meeting, a special meeting need not
be called to consider any matter which is substantially the same as a matter
voted upon at any special meeting of the shareholders held during the
preceding twelve (12) months. [ MGCL, Section 2-502 ]
(Section 2.02. Special Meetings as amended July 20, 1993)
Section 2.03.Place of Meetings: All shareholders' meetings shall be
held at such place within the United States as may be fixed from time to time
by the Board of Directors. [ MGCL, Section 2-503 ]
Section 2.04.Notice of Meetings: Not less than ten (10) days, nor more
than ninety (90) days before each shareholders' meeting, the Secretary or an
Assistant Secretary of the Corporation shall give to each shareholder entitled
to vote at the meeting, and each other shareholder entitled to notice of the
meeting, written notice stating (1) the time and place of the meeting, and (2)
the purpose or purposes of the meeting if the meeting is a special meeting or
if notice of the purpose is required by statute to be given. Such notice
shall be personally delivered to the shareholder, or left at his residence or
usual place of business, or mailed to him at his address as it appears on the
records of the Corporation. No notice of a shareholders' meeting need be
given to any shareholder who shall sign a written waiver of such notice,
whether before or after the meeting, which is filed with the records of
shareholders' meetings, or to any shareholder who is present at the meeting in
person or by proxy. Notice of adjournment of a shareholders' meeting to
another time or place need not be given if such time and place are announced
at the meeting, unless the adjournment is for more than one hundred twenty
(120) days after the original record date. [ MGCL, Sections 2-504, 2-511(d) ]
Section 2.05.Voting - In General: At every shareholders' meeting, each
shareholder shall be entitled to one vote for each share of stock of the
Corporation validly issued and outstanding and held by such shareholder,
except that no shares held by the Corporation shall be entitled to a vote.
Fractional shares shall be entitled to fractional votes. Except as otherwise
specifically provided in the Articles of Incorporation, or these By-Laws, or
as required by provisions of the Investment Company Act, a majority of all the
votes cast at a meeting at which a quorum is present is sufficient to approve
any matter which properly comes before the meeting. The vote upon any
question shall be by ballot whenever requested by any person entitled to vote,
but, unless such a request is made, voting may be conducted in any way
approved by the meeting. [ MGCL, Sections 2-214(a)(i), 2-506(a)(2), 2-507(a),
2-509(b) ]
Section 2.06.Shareholders Entitled to Vote: If, pursuant to Section
8.05 hereof, a record date has been fixed for the determination of
PAGE 7
shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any shareholders' meeting,
each shareholder of the Corporation shall be entitled to vote in person or by
proxy, each share or fraction of a share of stock outstanding in his name on
the books of the Corporation on such record date. If no record date has been
fixed for the determination of shareholders, the record date for the
determination of shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of
shareholders shall be at the close of business on the day on which notice of
the meeting is mailed or the 30th day before the meeting, whichever is the
closer date to the meeting, or, if notice is waived by all shareholders, at
the close of business on the tenth (10th) day next preceding the date of the
meeting. [ MGCL, Sections 2-507, 2-511 ]
Section 2.07.Voting - Proxies: The right to vote by proxy shall exist
only if the instrument authorizing such proxy to act shall have been executed
in writing by the shareholder himself, or by his attorney thereunto duly
authorized in writing. No proxy shall be valid more than eleven (11) months
after its date unless it provides for a longer period. [ MGCL, Section 2-
507(b) ]
Section 2.08.Quorum: The presence at any shareholders' meeting, in
person or by proxy, of shareholders entitled to cast a majority of the votes
entitled to be cast at the meeting shall constitute a quorum. [ MGCL, Section
2-506(a) ]
Section 2.09.Absence of Quorum: In the absence of a quorum, the
holders of a majority of shares entitled to vote at the meeting and present
thereat in person or by proxy, or, if no shareholder entitled to vote is
present in person or by proxy, any officer present who is entitled to preside
at or act as Secretary of such meeting, may adjourn the meeting sine die or
from time to time. Any business that might have been transacted at the
meeting originally called may be transacted at any such adjourned meeting at
which a quorum is present.
Section 2.10.Stock Ledger and List of Shareholders: It shall be the
duty of the Secretary or Assistant Secretary of the Corporation to cause an
original or duplicate stock ledger to be maintained at the office of the
Corporation's transfer agent, containing the names and addresses of all
shareholders and the number of shares of each class held by each shareholder.
Such stock ledger may be in written form, or any other form capable of being
converted into written form within a reasonable time for visual inspection.
Any one or more persons, who together are and for at least six (6) months have
been shareholders of record of at least five percent (5%) of the outstanding
capital stock of the Corporation, may submit (unless the Corporation at the
time of the request maintains a duplicate stock ledger at its principal
office) a written request to any officer of the Corporation or its resident
agent in Maryland for a list of the shareholders of the Corporation. Within
twenty (20) days after such a request, there shall be prepared and filed at
the Corporation's principal office a list, verified under oath by an officer
of the Corporation or by its stock transfer agent or registrar, which sets
forth the name and address of each shareholder and the number of shares of
each class which the shareholder holds. [ MGCL, Sections 2-209, 2-513 ]
Section 2.11.Informal Action By Shareholders: Any action required or
permitted to be taken at a meeting of shareholders may be taken without a
meeting if the following are filed with the records of shareholders' meetings:
PAGE 8
(a) A unanimous written consent which sets forth the action and is
signed by each shareholder entitled to vote on the matter; and
(b) A written waiver of any right to dissent signed by each shareholder
entitled to notice of the meeting, but not entitled to vote at it.
[ MGCL, Section 2-505 ]
ARTICLE III
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Section 3.01.Number and Term of Office: The Board of Directors shall
consist of one (1) Director, which number may be increased by a resolution of
a majority of the entire Board of Directors, provided that the number of
Directors shall not be more than fifteen (15) nor less than the lesser of (i)
three (3) or (ii) the number of shareholders of the Corporation. Each
Director (whenever elected) shall hold office until the next annual meeting of
shareholders and until his successor is elected and qualifies or until his
earlier death, resignation, or removal. [ MGCL, Sections 2-402, 2-404, 2-
405 ]
Section 3.02.Qualification of Directors: No member of the Board of
Directors need be a shareholder of the Corporation, but at least one member of
the Board of Directors shall be a person who is not an interested person (as
such term is defined in the Investment Company Act) of the investment adviser
of the Corporation, nor an officer or employee of the Corporation. [ MGCL,
Section 2-403; Investment Company Act, Section 10(d) ]
Section 3.03.Election of Directors: Until the first annual meeting of
shareholders or until successors are duly elected and qualified, the Board of
Directors shall consist of the persons named as such in the Articles of
Incorporation. Thereafter, except as otherwise provided in Sections 3.04 and
3.05 hereof, at each annual meeting, the shareholders shall elect Directors to
hold office until the next annual meeting and/or until their successors are
elected and qualify. In the event that Directors are not elected at an annual
shareholders' meeting, then Directors may be elected at a special
shareholders' meeting. Directors shall be elected by vote of the holders of a
majority of the shares present in person or by proxy and entitled to vote
thereon. [ MGCL, Section 2-404 ]
(Section 3.03. Election of Directors as amended January 21, 1988)
Section 3.04.Removal of Directors: At any meeting of shareholders,
duly called and at which a quorum is present, the shareholders may, by the
affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the votes entitled to be cast
thereon, remove any Director or Directors from office, either with or without
cause, and may elect a successor or successors to fill any resulting vacancies
for the unexpired terms of removed Directors. [ MGCL, Sections 2-406, 2-407 ]
Section 3.05.Vacancies and Newly Created Directorships: If any
vacancies occur in the Board of Directors by reason of resignation, removal or
otherwise, or if the authorized number of Directors is increased, the
Directors then in office shall continue to act, and such vacancies (if not
previously filled by the shareholders) may be filled by a majority of the
Directors then in office, whether or not sufficient to constitute a quorum,
provided that, immediately after filling such vacancy, at least two-thirds of
the Directors then holding office shall have been elected to such office by
PAGE 9
the shareholders of the Corporation. In the event that at any time, other
than the time preceding the first meeting of shareholders, less than a
majority of the Directors of the Corporation holding office at that time were
so elected by the shareholders, a meeting of the shareholders shall be held
promptly and in any event within sixty (60) days for the purpose of electing
Directors to fill any existing vacancies in the Board of Directors unless the
Securities and Exchange Commission shall by order extend such period. Except
as provided in Section 3.04 hereof, a Director elected by the Board of
Directors to fill a vacancy shall be elected to hold office until the next
annual meeting of shareholders or until his successor is elected and
qualifies. [ MGCL, Section 2-407; Investment Company Act, Section 16(a) ]
Section 3.06.General Powers:
(a) The property, business, and affairs of the Corporation shall be
managed under the direction of the Board of Directors which may exercise all
the powers of the Corporation except such as are by law, by the Articles of
Incorporation, or by these By-Laws conferred upon or reserved to the
shareholders of the Corporation. [ MGCL, Section 2-401 ]
(b) All acts done by any meeting of the Directors or by any person
acting as a Director, so long as his successor shall not have been duly
elected or appointed, shall, notwithstanding that it be afterwards discovered
that there was some defect in the election of the Directors or such person
acting as a Director or that they or any of them were disqualified, be as
valid as if the Directors or such person, as the case may be, had been duly
elected and were or was qualified to be Directors or a Director of the
Corporation.
Section 3.07.Power to Issue and Sell Stock: The Board of Directors may
from time to time authorize by resolution the issuance and sale of any of the
Corporation's authorized shares to such persons as the Board of Directors
shall deem advisable and such resolution shall set the minimum price or value
of consideration for the stock or a formula for its determination, and shall
include a fair description of any consideration other than money and a
statement of the actual value of such consideration as determined by the Board
of Directors or a statement that the Board of Directors has determined that
the actual value is or will be not less than a certain sum. [ MGCL, Section
2-203 ]
Section 3.08.Power to Declare Dividends:
(a) The Board of Directors, from time to time as it may deem advisable,
may declare and the Corporation pay dividends, in cash, property, or shares of
the Corporation available for dividends out of any source available for
dividends, to the shareholders according to their respective rights and
interests. [ MGCL, Section 2-309 ]
(b) The Board of Directors shall cause to be accompanied by a written
statement any dividend payment wholly or partly from any source other than the
Corporation's accumulated undistributed net income (determined in accordance
with good accounting practice and the rules and regulations of the Securities
and Exchange Commission then in effect) not including profits or losses
realized upon the sale of securities or other properties. Such statement
shall adequately disclose the source or sources of such payment and the basis
of calculation and shall be otherwise in such form as the Securities and
PAGE 10
Exchange Commission may prescribe. [ Investment Company Act, Section 19; SEC
Rule 19a-1; MGCL, Section 2-309(c) ]
(c) Notwithstanding the above provisions of this Section 3.08, the
Board of Directors may at any time declare and distribute pro rata among the
shareholders a stock dividend out of the Corporation's authorized but unissued
shares of stock, including any shares previously purchased by the Corporation,
provided that such dividend shall not be distributed in shares of any class
with respect to any shares of a different class. The shares so distributed
shall be issued at the par value thereof, and there shall be transferred to
stated capital, at the time such dividend is paid, an amount of surplus equal
to the aggregate par value of the shares issued as a dividend and there may be
transferred from earned surplus to capital surplus such additional amount as
the Board of Directors may determine. [ MGCL, Section 2-309 ]
Section 3.09.Annual and Regular Meetings: The annual meeting of the
Board of Directors for choosing officers and transacting other proper business
shall be held immediately after the annual shareholders' meeting at such place
as may be specified in the notice of such meeting of the Board of Directors,
or, in the absence of such annual shareholders' meeting, at such time and
place as the Board of Directors may provide. The Board of Directors from time
to time may provide by resolution for the holding of regular meetings and fix
their time and place (within or outside the State of Maryland). [ MGCL,
Section 2-409(a) ]
(Section 3.09. Annual and Regular Meetings as amended January 21, 1988)
Section 3.10.Special Meetings: Special meetings of the Board of
Directors shall be held whenever called by the Chairman of the Board, the
President (or, in the absence or disability of the President, by any Vice
President), the Treasurer, or two or more Directors, at the time and place
(within or outside the State of Maryland) specified in the respective notices
or waivers of notice of such meetings.
Section 3.11.Notice: Notice of annual, regular, and special meetings
shall be in writing, stating the time and place, and shall be mailed to each
Director at his residence or regular place of business or caused to be
delivered to him personally or to be transmitted to him by telegraph, cable,
or wireless at least two (2) days before the day on which the meeting is to be
held. Except as otherwise required by the By-Laws or the Investment Company
Act, such notice need not include a statement of the business to be transacted
at, or the purpose of, the meeting. [ MGCL, Section 2-409(b) ]
Section 3.12.Waiver of Notice: No notice of any meeting need be given
to any Director who is present at the meeting or to any Director who signs a
waiver of the notice of the meeting (which waiver shall be filed with the
records of the meeting), whether before or after the meeting. [ MGCL, Section
2-409(c) ]
Section 3.13.Quorum and Voting: At all meetings of the Board of
Directors the presence of one-third of the total number of Directors
authorized, but not less than two (2) Directors if there are at least two
directors, shall constitute a quorum. In the absence of a quorum, a majority
of the Directors present may adjourn the meeting, from time to time, until a
quorum shall be present. The action of a majority of the Directors present at
a meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the action of the Board of
Directors unless the concurrence of a greater proportion is required for such
PAGE 11
action by law, by the Articles of Incorporation or by these By-Laws. [ MGCL,
Section 2-408 ]
Section 3.14.Conference Telephone: Members of the Board of Directors
or of any committee designated by the Board, may participate in a meeting of
the Board or of such committee by means of a conference telephone or similar
communications equipment if all persons participating in the meeting can hear
each other at the same time, and participation by such means shall constitute
presence in person at such meeting. [ MGCL, Section 2-409(d) ]
Section 3.15.Compensation: Each Director may receive such remuneration
for his services as shall be fixed from time to time by resolution of the
Board of Directors.
Section 3.16.Action Without a Meeting: Any action required or
permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board of Directors or any
committee thereof may be taken without a meeting if a unanimous written
consent which sets forth the action is signed by all members of the Board or
of such committee and such written consent is filed with the minutes of
proceedings of the Board or committee. [ MGCL, Section 2-408(c) ]
Section 3.17.Director Emeritus: Upon the retirement of a Director of
the Corporation, the Board of Directors may designate such retired Director as
a Director Emeritus. The position of Director Emeritus shall be honorary only
and shall not confer upon such Director Emeritus any responsibility, or voting
authority, whatsoever with respect to the Corporation. A Director Emeritus
may, but shall not be required to, attend the meetings of the Board of
Directors and receive materials normally provided Directors relating to the
Corporation. The Board of Directors may establish such compensation as it may
deem appropriate under the circumstances to be paid by the Corporation to a
Director Emeritus.
ARTICLE IV
EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE AND OTHER COMMITTEES
Section 4.01.How Constituted: By resolution adopted by the Board of
Directors, the Board may appoint from among its members one or more
committees, including an Executive Committee, each consisting of at least two
(2) Directors. Each member of a committee shall hold office during the
pleasure of the Board. The President shall be a member of the Executive
Committee. [ MGCL, Section 2-411 ]
Section 4.02.Powers of the Executive Committee: Unless otherwise
provided by resolution of the Board of Directors, the Executive Committee, in
the intervals between meetings of the Board of Directors, shall have and may
exercise all of the powers of the Board of Directors to manage the business
and affairs of the Corporation except the power to:
(a) Declare dividends or distributions on stock;
(b) Issue stock other than as provided in Section 2-411(b) of
Corporations and Associations Article of the Annotated Code of
Maryland;
PAGE 12
(c) Recommend to the shareholders any action which requires shareholder
approval;
(d) Amend the By-Laws; or
(e) Approve any merger or share exchange which does not require
shareholder approval.
[ MGCL, Section 2-411(a) ]
Section 4.03.Other Committees of the Board of Directors: To the extent
provided by resolution of the Board, other committees shall have and may
exercise any of the powers that may lawfully be granted to the Executive
Committee. [ MGCL, Section 2-411(a) ]
Section 4.04.Proceedings, Quorum, and Manner of Acting: In the absence
of appropriate resolution of the Board of Directors, each committee may adopt
such rules and regulations governing its proceedings, quorum and manner of
acting as it shall deem proper and desirable, provided that the quorum shall
not be less than two (2) Directors. In the absence of any member of any such
committee, the members thereof present at any meeting, whether or not they
constitute a quorum, may appoint a member of the Board of Directors to act in
the place of such absent member. [ MGCL, Section 2-411(c) ]
Section 4.05.Other Committees: The Board of Directors may appoint
other committees, each consisting of one or more persons who need not be
Directors. Each such committee shall have such powers and perform such duties
as may be assigned to it from time to time by the Board of Directors, but
shall not exercise any power which may lawfully be exercised only by the Board
of Directors or a committee thereof.
ARTICLE V
OFFICERS
Section 5.01.General: The officers of the Corporation shall be a
President, one or more Vice Presidents (one or more of whom may be designated
Executive Vice President), a Secretary, and a Treasurer, and may include one
or more Assistant Vice Presidents, one or more Assistant Secretaries, one or
more Assistant Treasurers, and such other officers as may be appointed in
accordance with the provisions of Section 5.11 hereof. The Board of Directors
may elect, but shall not be required to elect, a Chairman of the Board. [
MGCL, Section 2-412 ]
Section 5.02.Election, Term of Office and Qualifications: The officers
of the Corporation (except those appointed pursuant to Section 5.11 hereof)
shall be elected by the Board of Directors at its first meeting and thereafter
at each annual meeting of the Board. If any officer or officers are not
elected at any such meeting, such officer or officers may be elected at any
subsequent regular or special meeting of the Board. Except as provided in
Sections 5.03, 5.04, and 5.05 hereof, each officer elected by the Board of
Directors shall hold office until the next annual meeting of the Board of
Directors and until his successor shall have been chosen and qualified. Any
person may hold two or more offices of the Corporation, except that neither
the Chairman of the Board nor the President may hold the office of Vice
President, but no person shall execute, acknowledge, or verify any instrument
PAGE 13
in more than one capacity if such instrument is required by law, the Articles
of Incorporation, or these By-Laws to be executed, acknowledged, or verified
by two or more officers. The Chairman of the Board and the President shall be
selected from among the Directors of the Corporation and may hold such offices
only so long as they continue to be Directors. No other officer need be a
Director. [ MGCL, Sections 2-413, 2-415 ]
(Section 5.02. Election, Term of Office and Qualifications as amended January
21, 1988)
Section 5.03.Resignation: Any officer may resign his office at any
time by delivering a written resignation to the Board of Directors, the
President, the Secretary, or any Assistant Secretary. Unless otherwise
specified therein, such resignation shall take effect upon delivery.
Section 5.04.Removal: Any officer may be removed from office by the
Board of Directors whenever in the judgment of the Board of Directors the best
interests of the Corporation will be served thereby. [ MGCL, Section 2-
413(c) ]
Section 5.05 Vacancies and Newly Created Offices: If any vacancy shall
occur in any office by reason of death, resignation, removal, disqualification
or other cause, or if any new office shall be created, such vacancies or newly
created offices may be filled by the Board of Directors at any meeting or, in
the case of any office created pursuant to Section 5.11 hereof, by any officer
upon whom such power shall have been conferred by the Board of Directors. [
MGCL, Section 2-413(d) ]
Section 5.06.Chairman of the Board: Unless otherwise provided by
resolution of the Board of Directors, the Chairman of the Board, if there be
such an officer, shall preside at all shareholders' meetings, and at all
meetings of the Board of Directors. He may sign (unless the President or a
Vice President shall have signed) certificates representing stock of the
Corporation authorized for issuance by the Board of Directors and shall have
such other powers and perform such other duties as may be assigned to him from
time to time by the Board of Directors.
Section 5.07.President: Unless otherwise provided by resolution of the
Board of Directors, the President shall be the chief executive and operating
officer of the Corporation and, at the request of or in the absence or
disability of the Chairman of the Board, or if no Chairman of the Board has
been chosen, he shall preside at all shareholders' meetings and at all
meetings of the Board of Directors and shall in general exercise the powers
and perform the duties of the Chairman of the Board. He shall be ex officio a
member of all standing committees of the Board of Directors. Subject to the
supervision of the Board of Directors, he shall have general charge of the
business, affairs, property, and operation of the Corporation and its
officers, employees, and agents. He may sign (unless the Chairman or a Vice
President shall have signed) certificates representing stock of the
Corporation authorized for issuance by the Board of Directors. Except as the
Board of Directors may otherwise order, he may sign in the name and on behalf
of the Corporation all deeds, bonds, contracts, or agreements. He shall
exercise such other powers and perform such other duties as from time to time
may be assigned to him by the Board of Directors.
Section 5.08.Vice President: The Board of Directors shall, from time
to time, designate and elect one or more Vice Presidents (one or more of whom
may be designated Executive Vice President) who shall have such powers and
PAGE 14
perform such duties as from time to time may be assigned to them by the Board
of Directors or the President. At the request or in the absence or disability
of the President, the Vice President (or, if there are two or more Vice
Presidents, the Vice President in order of seniority of tenure in such office
or in such other order as the Board of Directors may determine) may perform
all the duties of the President and, when so acting, shall have all the powers
of and be subject to all the restrictions upon the President. Any Vice
President may sign (unless the Chairman, the President, or another Vice
President shall have signed) certificates representing stock of the
Corporation authorized for issuance by the Board of Directors.
Section 5.09.Treasurer and Assistant Treasurers: The Treasurer shall
be the principal financial and accounting officer of the Corporation and shall
have general charge of the finances and books of account of the Corporation.
Except as otherwise provided by the Board of Directors, he shall have general
supervision of the funds and property of the Corporation and of the
performance by the custodian of its duties with respect thereto. He may
countersign (unless an Assistant Treasurer or Secretary or Assistant Secretary
shall have countersigned) certificates representing stock of the Corporation
authorized for issuance by the Board of Directors. He shall render to the
Board of Directors, whenever directed by the Board, an account of the
financial condition of the Corporation and of all his transactions as
Treasurer; and as soon as possible after the close of each fiscal year he
shall make and submit to the Board of Directors a like report for such fiscal
year. He shall cause to be prepared annually a full and correct statement of
the affairs of the Corporation, including a balance sheet and a financial
statement of operations for the preceding fiscal year, which shall be
submitted at the annual meeting of shareholders and filed within twenty (20)
days thereafter at the principal office of the Corporation. He shall perform
all the acts incidental to the office of the Treasurer, subject to the control
of the Board of Directors. Any Assistant Treasurer may perform such duties of
the Treasurer as the Treasurer or the Board of Directors may assign, and, in
the absence of the Treasurer, he may perform all the duties of the Treasurer.
Section 5.10.Secretary and Assistant Secretaries: The Secretary shall
attend to the giving and serving of all notices of the Corporation and shall
record all proceedings of the meetings of the shareholders and Directors in
one or more books to be kept for that purpose. He shall keep in safe custody
the seal of the Corporation and shall have charge of the records of the
Corporation, including the stock books and such other books and papers as the
Board of Directors may direct and such books, reports, certificates and other
documents required by law to be kept, all of which shall at all reasonable
times be open to inspection by any Director. He shall countersign (unless the
Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer or an Assistant Secretary shall have
countersigned) certificates representing stock of the Corporation authorized
for issuance by the Board of Directors. He shall perform such other duties as
appertain to his office or as may be required by the Board of Directors. Any
Assistant Secretary may perform such duties of the Secretary as the Secretary
or the Board of Directors may assign, and, in the absence of the Secretary, he
may perform all the duties of the Secretary.
Section 5.11.Subordinate Officers: The Board of Directors from time to
time may appoint such other officers or agents as it may deem advisable, each
of whom shall have such title, hold office for such period, have such
authority and perform such duties as the Board of Directors may determine.
The Board of Directors from time to time may delegate to one or more officers
or agents the power to appoint any such subordinate officers or agents and to
PAGE 15
prescribe their respective rights, terms of office, authorities, and duties.
[ MGCL, Section 2-412(b) ]
Section 5.12.Remuneration: The salaries or other compensation of the
officers of the Corporation shall be fixed from time to time by resolution of
the Board of Directors, except that the Board of Directors may by resolution
delegate to any person or group of persons the power to fix the salaries or
other compensation of any subordinate officers or agents appointed in
accordance with the provisions of Section 5.11 hereof.
ARTICLE VI
CUSTODY OF SECURITIES AND CASH
Section 6.01.Employment of a Custodian: The Corporation shall place
and at all times maintain in the custody of a Custodian (including any sub-
custodian for the Custodian) all funds, securities, and similar investments
owned by the Corporation. The Custodian shall be a bank having an aggregate
capital, surplus, and undivided profits of not less than $10,000,000. Subject
to such rules, regulations, and orders as the Securities and Exchange
Commission may adopt as necessary or appropriate for the protection of
investors, the Corporation's Custodian may deposit all or a part of the
securities owned by the Corporation in a sub-custodian or sub-custodians
situated within or without the United States. The Custodian shall be
appointed and its remuneration fixed by the Board of Directors. [ Investment
Company Act, Section 17(f) ]
Section 6.02.Central Certificate Service: Subject to such rules,
regulations, and orders as the Securities and Exchange Commission may adopt as
necessary or appropriate for the protection of investors, the Corporation's
Custodian may deposit all or any part of the securities owned by the
Corporation in a system for the central handling of securities established by
a national securities exchange or national securities association registered
with the Commission under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or such other
person as may be permitted by the Commission, pursuant to which system all
securities of any particular class or series of any issuer deposited within
the system are treated as fungible and may be transferred or pledged by
bookkeeping entry without physical delivery of such securities. [ Investment
Company Act, Section 17(f) ]
Section 6.03.Cash Assets: The cash proceeds from the sale of
securities and similar investments and other cash assets of the Corporation
shall be kept in the custody of a bank or banks appointed pursuant to Section
6.01 hereof, or in accordance with such rules and regulations or orders as the
Securities and Exchange Commission may from time to time prescribe for the
protection of investors, except that the Corporation may maintain a checking
account or accounts in a bank or banks, each having an aggregate capital,
surplus, and undivided profits of not less than $10,000,000, provided that the
balance of such account or the aggregate balances of such accounts shall at no
time exceed the amount of the fidelity bond, maintained pursuant to the
requirements of the Investment Company Act and rules and regulations
thereunder, covering the officers or employees authorized to draw on such
account or accounts. [ Investment Company Act, Section 17(f) ]
PAGE 16
Section 6.04.Free Cash Accounts: The Corporation may, upon resolution
of its Board of Directors, maintain a petty cash account free of the foregoing
requirements of this Article VI in an amount not to exceed $500, provided that
such account is operated under the imprest system and is maintained subject to
adequate controls approved by the Board of Directors over disbursements and
reimbursements including, but not limited to, fidelity bond coverage for
persons having access to such funds. [ Investment Company Act, Rule 17f-3 ]
Section 6.05.Action Upon Termination of Custodian Agreement: Upon
resignation of a custodian of the Corporation or inability of a custodian to
continue to serve, the Board of Directors shall promptly appoint a successor
custodian, but in the event that no successor custodian can be found who has
the required qualifications and is willing to serve, the Board of Directors
shall call as promptly as possible a special meeting of the shareholders to
determine whether the Corporation shall function without a custodian or shall
be liquidated. If so directed by vote of the holders of a majority of the
outstanding shares of stock of the Corporation, the custodian shall deliver
and pay over all property of the Corporation held by it as specified in such
vote.
ARTICLE VII
EXECUTION OF INSTRUMENTS, VOTING OF SECURITIES
Section 7.01.Execution of Instruments: All deeds, documents,
transfers, contracts, agreements, requisitions or orders, promissory notes,
assignments, endorsements, checks and drafts for the payment of money by the
Corporation, and other instruments requiring execution by the Corporation
shall be signed by the Chairman, the President, a Vice President, or the
Treasurer, or as the Board of Directors may otherwise, from time to time,
authorize. Any such authorization may be general or confined to specific
instances.
Section 7.02.Voting of Securities: Unless otherwise ordered by the
Board of Directors, the Chairman, the President, or any Vice President shall
have full power and authority on behalf of the Corporation to attend and to
act and to vote, or in the name of the Corporation to execute proxies to vote,
at any meeting of shareholders of any company in which the Corporation may
hold stock. At any such meeting such officer shall possess and may exercise
(in person or by proxy) any and all rights, powers, and privileges incident to
the ownership of such stock. The Board of Directors may by resolution from
time to time confer like powers upon any other person or persons. [ MGCL,
Section 2-509 ]
ARTICLE VIII
CAPITAL STOCK
Section 8.01.Ownership of Shares:
(a) Certificates certifying the ownership of shares will not be issued
for shares purchased or otherwise acquired after July 1, 1991. The ownership
of shares, full or fractional, shall be recorded on the books of the
Corporation or its agent. The record books of the Corporation as kept by the
Corporation or its agent, as the case may be, shall be conclusive as to the
PAGE 17
number of shares held from time to time by each such shareholder. The
Corporation reserves the right to require the surrender of outstanding
certificates if the Board of Directors so determines. [ MGCL, Section 2-
210(c) ]
(b) Every certificate exchanged, surrendered for redemption or
otherwise returned to the Corporation shall be marked "Cancelled" with the
date of cancellation.
(Section 8.01. Ownership of Shares as amended July 1, 1991)
Section 8.02.Transfer of Capital Stock:
(a) Shares of stock of the Corporation shall be transferable only upon
the books of the Corporation kept for such purpose and, if one or more
certificates representing such shares have been issued, upon surrender to the
Corporation or its transfer agent or agents of such certificate or
certificates duly endorsed, or accompanied by appropriate evidence of
assignment, transfer, succession, or authority to transfer.
(b) The Corporation shall be entitled to treat the holder of record of
any share of stock as the absolute owner thereof for all purposes, and
accordingly shall not be bound to recognize any legal, equitable, or other
claim or interest in such share on the part of any other person, whether or
not it shall have express or other notice thereof, except as otherwise
expressly provided by the statutes of the State of Maryland.
Section 8.03.Transfer Agents and Registrars: The Board of Directors
may, from time to time, appoint or remove transfer agents and registrars of
transfers of shares of stock of the Corporation, and it may appoint the same
person as both transfer agent and registrar.
(Section 8.03. Transfer Agents and Registrars as amended July 1, 1991)
Section 8.04.Transfer Regulations: The shares of stock of the
Corporation may be freely transferred, and the Board of Directors may, from
time to time, adopt lawful rules and regulations with reference to the method
of transfer of the shares of stock of the Corporation.
Section 8.05.Fixing of Record Date: The Board of Directors may fix in
advance a date as a record date for the determination of the shareholders
entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of shareholders or any
adjournment thereof, or to express consent to corporate action in writing
without a meeting, or to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution
or allotment of any rights, or to exercise any rights in respect of any
change, conversion, or exchange of stock, or for any other proper purpose,
provided that such record date shall be a date not more than sixty (60) days
nor, in the case of a meeting of shareholders, less than ten (10) days prior
to the date on which the particular action, requiring such determination of
shareholders, is to be taken. In such case, only such shareholders as shall
be shareholders of record on the record date so fixed shall be entitled to
such notice of, and to vote at, such meeting or adjournment, or to give such
consent, or to receive payment of such dividend or other distribution, or to
receive such allotment of rights, or to exercise such rights, or to take other
action, as the case may be, notwithstanding any transfer of any shares on the
books of the Corporation after any such record date. A meeting of
shareholders convened on the date for which it was called may be adjourned
from time to time without notice to a date not more than one hundred twenty
(120) days after the original record date. [ MGCL, Section 2-511 ]
PAGE 18
Section 8.06.Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates: If a certificate
for stock of the Corporation is alleged to have been lost, stolen or
destroyed, no new certificate will be issued. Instead, ownership of the
shares formerly represented by the lost, stolen or destroyed certificate shall
be recorded on the books of the Corporation or its agent, in accordance with
the provisions of Section 8.01 of these By-Laws. Before recording ownership
of such shares, the Board of Directors, or any officer authorized by the
Board, may, in its discretion, require the owner of the lost, stolen, or any
destroyed certificate (or his legal representative) to give the Corporation a
bond or other indemnity, in such form and in such amount as the Board or any
such officer may direct and with such surety or sureties as may be
satisfactory to the Board or any such officer, sufficient to indemnify the
Corporation against any claim that may be made against it on account of the
alleged loss, theft, or destruction of any such certificate. [ MGCL, Section
2-213 ]
(Section 8.06. Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates as amended July 1, 1991)
ARTICLE IX
FISCAL YEAR, ACCOUNTANT
Section 9.01.Fiscal Year: The fiscal year of the Corporation shall be
the twelve (12) calendar months beginning on the 1st day of June in each year
and ending on the last day of the following May, or such other period of
twelve (12) calendar months as the Board of Directors may by resolution
prescribe.
(Section 9.01. Fiscal Year: as amended January 18, 1994.)
Section 9.02.Accountant:
(a) The Corporation shall employ an independent public accountant or
firm of independent public accountants as its accountant to examine the
accounts of the Corporation and to sign and certify financial statements filed
by the Corporation. The accountant's certificates and reports shall be
addressed both to the Board of Directors and to the shareholders.
(b) A majority of the members of the Board of Directors who are not
interested persons (as such term is defined in the Investment Company Act) of
the Corporation shall select the accountant, by vote cast in person, at any
meeting held before the first annual shareholders' meeting, and thereafter
shall select the accountant annually, by vote cast in person, at a meeting
held within thirty (30) days before or after the beginning of the fiscal year
of the Corporation or within thirty (30) days before the annual shareholders'
meeting in that year. Such selection shall be submitted for ratification or
rejection at the next succeeding annual shareholders' meeting. If such
meeting shall reject such selection, the accountant shall be selected by
majority vote of the Corporation's outstanding voting securities, either at
the meeting at which the rejection occurred or at a subsequent meeting of
shareholders called for the purpose.
(c) Any vacancy occurring between annual meetings, due to the death or
resignation of the accountant, may be filled by the vote of a majority of
those members of the Board of Directors who are not interested persons (as so
defined) of the Corporation, cast in person at a meeting called for the
purpose of voting on such action.
PAGE 19
(d) The employment of the accountant shall be conditioned upon the
right of the Corporation by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting
securities at any meeting called for the purpose to terminate such employment
forthwith without any penalty. [ Investment Company Act, Section 32(a) ]
ARTICLE X
INDEMNIFICATION AND INSURANCE
Section 10.01.Indemnification and Payment of Expenses in Advance: The
Corporation shall indemnify any individual ("Indemnitee") who is a present or
former director, officer, employee, or agent of the Corporation, or who is or
has been serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer,
employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or
other enterprise, who, by reason of his position was, is, or is threatened to
be made a party to any threatened, pending, or completed action, suit, or
proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative, or investigative
(hereinafter collectively referred to as a "Proceeding") against any
judgments, penalties, fines, settlements, and reasonable expenses (including
attorneys' fees) incurred by such Indemnitee in connection with any
Proceeding, to the fullest extent that such indemnification may be lawful
under applicable Maryland law, as from time to time amended. The Corporation
shall pay any reasonable expenses so incurred by such Indemnitee in defending
a Proceeding in advance of the final disposition thereof to the fullest extent
that such advance payment may be lawful under applicable Maryland law, as from
time to time amended. Subject to any applicable limitations and requirements
set forth in the Corporation's Articles of Incorporation and in these By-Laws,
any payment of indemnification or advance of expenses shall be made in
accordance with the procedures set forth in applicable Maryland law, as from
time to time amended.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing herein shall protect or purport
to protect any Indemnitee against any liability to which he would otherwise be
subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or
reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his office
("Disabling Conduct").
Anything in this Article X to the contrary notwithstanding, no
indemnification shall be made by the Corporation to any Indemnitee unless:
(a) there is a final decision on the merits by a court or other body
before whom the Proceeding was brought that the Indemnitee was not
liable by reason of Disabling Conduct; or
(b) in the absence of such a decision, there is a reasonable
determination, based upon a review of the facts, that the
Indemnitee was not liable by reason of Disabling Conduct, which
determination shall be made by:
(i) the vote of a majority of a quorum of directors who are neither
"interested persons" of the Corporation as defined in Section
2(a)(19) of the Investment Company Act, nor parties to the
Proceeding; or
(ii) an independent legal counsel in a written opinion.
PAGE 20
Anything in this Article X to the contrary notwithstanding, any advance
of expenses by the Corporation to any Indemnitee shall be made only upon the
undertaking by such Indemnitee to repay the advance unless it is ultimately
determined that such Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification as above
provided, and only if one of the following conditions is met:
(a) the Indemnitee provides a security for his undertaking; or
(b) the Corporation shall be insured against losses arising by reason
of any lawful advances; or
(c) there is a determination, based on a review of readily available
facts, that there is reason to believe that the Indemnitee will
ultimately be found entitled to indemnification, which
determination shall be made by:
(i) a majority of a quorum of directors who are neither "interested
persons" of the Corporation as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of
the Investment Company Act, nor parties to the Proceeding; or
(ii) an independent legal counsel in a written opinion.
Section 10.02.Insurance of Officers, Directors, Employees and Agents:
To the fullest extent permitted by applicable Maryland law and by Section
17(h) of the Investment Company Act, as from time to time amended, the
Corporation may purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is
or was a director, officer, employee, or agent of the Corporation, or who is
or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer,
employee, or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust,
or other enterprise, against any liability asserted against him and incurred
by him in or arising out of his position, whether or not the Corporation would
have the power to indemnify him against such liability. [ MGCL, Section 2-
418(k) ]
ARTICLE XI
AMENDMENTS
Section 11.01.General: Except as provided in Section 11.02 hereof, all
By-Laws of the Corporation, whether adopted by the Board of Directors or the
shareholders, shall be subject to amendment, alteration, or repeal, and new
By-Laws may be made, by the affirmative vote of a majority of either:
(a) the holders of record of the outstanding shares of stock of the
Corporation entitled to vote, at any annual or special meeting, the
notice or waiver of notice of which shall have specified or
summarized the proposed amendment, alteration, repeal, or new
By-Law; or
(b) the Directors present at any regular or special meeting at which a
quorum is present if the notice or waiver of notice thereof or
material sent to the Directors in connection therewith on or prior
to the last date for the giving of such notice under these By-Laws
shall have specified or summarized the proposed amendment,
alteration, repeal, or new By-Law.
PAGE 21
Section 11.02.By Shareholders Only:
(a) No amendment of any section of these By-Laws shall be made except
by the shareholders of the Corporation if the shareholders shall
have provided in the By-Laws that such section may not be amended,
altered, or repealed except by the shareholders.
(b) From and after the issue of any shares of the Capital Stock of the
Corporation, no amendment of this Article XI shall be made except
by the shareholders of the Corporation.
ARTICLE XII
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 12.01Use of the Term "Annual Meeting": The use of the term
"annual meeting" in these By-Laws shall not be construed as implying a
requirement that a shareholder meeting be held annually.
(ARTICLE XII - MISCELLANEOUS added January 21, 1988)
PAGE 1
INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT
Between
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.
and
T. ROWE PRICE ASSOCIATES, INC.
INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT, made as of the 1st day of July, 1991, by
and between T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC., a corporation organized
and existing under the laws of the State of Maryland (hereinafter called the
"Fund"), and T. ROWE PRICE ASSOCIATES, INC., a corporation organized and
existing under the laws of the State of Maryland (hereinafter called the
"Manager").
W I T N E S S E T H:
WHEREAS, the Fund is engaged in business as an open-end management
investment company and is registered as such under the federal Investment
Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "Act"); and
WHEREAS, the Manager is engaged principally in the business of rendering
investment supervisory services and is registered as an investment adviser
under the federal Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended; and
WHEREAS, the Fund desires the Manager to render investment supervisory
services to the Fund in the manner and on the terms and conditions hereinafter
set forth;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual promises
hereinafter set forth, the parties hereto agree as follows:
1. Duties and Responsibilities of Manager.
A. Investment Advisory Services. The Manager shall act as
investment manager and shall supervise and direct the investments of the Fund
in accordance with the Fund's investment objective, program and restrictions
as provided in its prospectus, as amended from time to time, and such other
limitations as the Fund may impose by notice in writing to the Manager. The
Manager shall obtain and evaluate such information relating to the economy,
industries, businesses, securities markets and securities as it may deem
necessary or useful in the discharge of its obligations hereunder and shall
formulate and implement a continuing program for the management of the assets
and resources of the Fund in a manner consistent with its investment
objective. In furtherance of this duty, the Manager, as agent and
attorney-in-fact with respect to the Fund, is authorized, in its discretion
and without prior consultation with the Fund, to:
PAGE 2
(i) buy, sell, exchange, convert, lend, and otherwise trade
in any stocks, bonds, and other securities or assets; and
(ii) place orders and negotiate the commissions (if any) for
the execution of transactions in securities with or through
such brokers, dealers, underwriters or issuers as the Manager
may select.
B. Financial, Accounting, and Administrative Services. The
Manager shall maintain the corporate existence and corporate records of the
Fund; maintain the registrations and qualifications of Fund shares under
federal and state law; monitor the financial, accounting, and administrative
functions of the Fund; maintain liaison with the various agents employed by
the Fund (including the Fund's transfer agent, custodian, independent
accountants and legal counsel) and assist in the coordination of their
activities on behalf of the Fund.
C. Reports to Fund. The Manager shall furnish to or place at
the disposal of the Fund such information, reports, evaluations, analyses and
opinions as the Fund may, at any time or from time to time, reasonably request
or as the Manager may deem helpful to the Fund.
D. Reports and Other Communications to Fund Shareholders.
The Manager shall assist the Fund in developing all general shareholder
communications, including regular shareholder reports.
E. Fund Personnel. The Manager agrees to permit individuals
who are officers or employees of the Manager to serve (if duly elected or
appointed) as officers, directors, members of any committee of directors,
members of any advisory board, or members of any other committee of the Fund,
without remuneration from or other cost to the Fund.
F. Personnel, Office Space, and Facilities of Manager. The
Manager at its own expense shall furnish or provide and pay the cost of such
office space, office equipment, office personnel, and office services as the
Manager requires in the performance of its investment advisory and other
obligations under this Agreement.
2. Allocation of Expenses.
A. Expenses Paid by Manager.
(1) Salaries and Fees of Officers. The Manager shall
pay all salaries, expenses, and fees of the officers and
directors of the Fund who are affiliated with the Manager.
(2) Assumption of Fund Expenses by Manager. The payment
or assumption by the Manager of any expense of the Fund that
the Manager is not required by this Agreement to pay or assume
shall not obligate the Manager to pay or assume the same or any
similar expense of the Fund on any subsequent occasion.
B. Expenses Paid by Fund. The Fund shall bear all expenses of
its organization, operations, and business not specifically assumed or agreed
to be paid by the Manager as provided in this Agreement. In particular, but
without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Fund shall pay:
PAGE 3
(1) Custody and Accounting Services. All expenses of
the transfer, receipt, safekeeping, servicing and accounting
for the Fund's cash, securities, and other property, including
all charges of depositories, custodians, and other agents, if
any;
(2) Shareholder Servicing. All expenses of maintaining
and servicing shareholder accounts, including all charges of
the Fund's transfer, shareholder recordkeeping, dividend
disbursing, redemption, and other agents, if any;
(3) Shareholder Communications. All expenses of
preparing, setting in type, printing, and distributing reports
and other communications to shareholders;
(4) Shareholder Meetings. All expenses incidental to
holding meetings of Fund shareholders, including the printing
of notices and proxy material, and proxy solicitation therefor;
(5) Prospectuses. All expenses of preparing, setting in
type, and printing of annual or more frequent revisions of the
Fund's prospectus and of mailing them to shareholders;
(6) Pricing. All expenses of computing the Fund's net
asset value per share, including the cost of any equipment or
services used for obtaining price quotations;
(7) Communication Equipment. All charges for equipment
or services used for communication between the Manager or the
Fund and the custodian, transfer agent or any other agent
selected by the Fund;
(8) Legal and Accounting Fees and Expenses. All charges
for services and expenses of the Fund's legal counsel and
independent auditors;
(9) Directors' Fees and Expenses. All compensation of
directors, other than those affiliated with the Manager, and
all expenses incurred in connection with their service;
(10) Federal Registration Fees. All fees and expenses of
registering and maintaining the registration of the Fund under
the Act and the registration of the Fund's shares under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "'33 Act"), including
all fees and expenses incurred in connection with the
preparation, setting in type, printing, and filing of any
registration statement and prospectus under the '33 Act or the
Act, and any amendments or supplements that may be made from
time to time;
(11) State Registration Fees. All fees and expenses of
qualifying and maintaining qualification of the Fund and of the
Fund's shares for sale under securities laws of various states
or jurisdictions, and of registration and qualification of the
Fund under all other laws applicable to the Fund or its
business activities (including registering the Fund as a
PAGE 4
broker-dealer, or any officer of the Fund or any person as
agent or salesman of the Fund in any state);
(12) Issue and Redemption of Fund Shares. All expenses
incurred in connection with the issue, redemption, and transfer
of Fund shares, including the expense of confirming all share
transactions, and of preparing and transmitting the Fund's
stock certificates;
(13) Bonding and Insurance. All expenses of bond,
liability, and other insurance coverage required by law or
deemed advisable by the Fund's board of directors;
(14) Brokerage Commissions. All brokers' commissions and
other charges incident to the purchase, sale, or lending of the
Fund's portfolio securities;
(15) Taxes. All taxes or governmental fees payable by or
with respect of the Fund to federal, state, or other
governmental agencies, domestic or foreign, including stamp or
other transfer taxes;
(16) Trade Association Fees. All fees, dues, and other
expenses incurred in connection with the Fund's membership in
any trade association or other investment organization; and
(17) Nonrecurring and Extraordinary Expenses. Such
nonrecurring expenses as may arise, including the costs of
actions, suits, or proceedings to which the Fund is a party and
the expenses the Fund may incur as a result of its legal
obligation to provide indemnification to its officers,
directors, and agents.
3. Management Fee. The Fund shall pay the Manager a fee ("Fee")
which will consist of two components: a Group Management Fee ("Group Fee"),
and an Individual Fund Fee ("Fund Fee"). The Fee shall be paid monthly to the
Manager on the first business day of the next succeeding calendar month and
shall be calculated as follows:
A. Group Fee. The monthly Group Fee ("Monthly Group Fee")
shall be the sum of the daily Group Fee accruals ("Daily Group Fee Accruals")
for each month. The Daily Group Fee Accrual for any particular day will be
computed by multiplying the Price Funds' group fee accrual as determined below
("Daily Price Funds' Group Fee Accrual") by the ratio of the Fund's net assets
for that day to the sum of the aggregate net assets of the Price Funds for
that day. The Daily Price Funds' Group Fee Accrual for any particular day
shall be calculated by multiplying the fraction of one (1) over the number of
calendar days in the year by the annualized Daily Price Funds' Group Fee
Accrual for that day as determined in accordance with the following schedule:
PAGE 5
Price Funds' Annual Group
Base Fee Rate for Each Level of Assets
0.480% First $1 billion
0.450% Next $1 billion
0.420% Next $1 billion
0.390% Next $1 billion
0.370% Next $1 billion
0.360% Next $2 billion
0.350% Next $2 billion
0.340% Next $5 billion
0.330% Next $10 billion
0.320% Thereafter
The Price Funds shall include all the mutual funds distributed
by T. Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc., excluding T. Rowe Price Spectrum
Fund, Inc., and any institutional or private label mutual funds. For the
purposes of calculating the Daily Price Funds' Group Fee Accrual for any
particular day, the net assets of each Price Fund shall be determined in
accordance with the Fund's prospectus as of the close of business on the
previous business day on which the Fund was open for business.
B. Fund Fee. The monthly Fund Fee ("Monthly Fund Fee") shall be
the sum of the daily Fund Fee accruals ("Daily Fund Fee Accruals") for each
month. The Daily Fund Fee Accrual for any particular day will be computed by
multiplying the fraction of one (1) over the number of calendar days in the
year by the Fund Fee Rate of 0.10% and multiplying this product by the net
assets of the Fund for that day, as determined in accordance with the Fund's
prospectus as of the close of business on the previous business day on which
the Fund was open for business.
C. Expense Limitation. To the extent that the aggregate expenses
of every character incurred by the Fund in any fiscal year, including but not
limited to fees of the Manager computed as hereinabove set forth, but
excluding interest, taxes, brokerage, and other expenditures which are
capitalized in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and
extraordinary expenses, shall exceed the limit ("State Expense Limit")
prescribed by any state in which the Fund's shares are qualified for sale,
such excess amount shall be the liability of the Manager to pay in the manner
specified below. To determine the Manager's liability for the Fund's
expenses, the expenses of the Fund shall be annualized monthly as of the last
day of the month. If the annualized expenses for any month exceed the State
Expense Limit, the payment of the Fee for such month (if there be any) shall
be reduced by such excess ("Excess Amount") and in the event the Excess Amount
exceeds the amount due as the Fee, the Manager shall remit to the Fund the
difference between the Excess Amount and the amount due as the Fee; provided,
however, that an adjustment shall be made on or before the last day of the
first month of the next succeeding fiscal year if the aggregate expenses for
the fiscal year do not exceed the State Expense Limit.
D. Proration of Fee. If this Agreement becomes effective or
terminates before the end of any month, the Fee for the period from the
effective date to the end of such month or from the beginning of such month to
the date of termination, as the case may be, shall be prorated according to
the proportion which such period bears to the full month in which such
effectiveness or termination occurs.
PAGE 6
4. Brokerage. Subject to the approval of the board of directors of the
Fund, the Manager, in carrying out its duties under Paragraph 1.A., may cause
the Fund to pay a broker-dealer which furnishes brokerage or research services
[as such services are defined under Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended (the "'34 Act")] a higher commission than that which
might be charged by another broker-dealer which does not furnish brokerage or
research services or which furnishes brokerage or research services deemed to
be of lesser value, if such commission is deemed reasonable in relation to the
brokerage and research services provided by the broker-dealer, viewed in terms
of either that particular transaction or the overall responsibilities of the
Manager with respect to the accounts as to which it exercises investment
discretion (as such term is defined under Section 3(a)(35) of the '34 Act).
5. Manager's Use of the Services of Others. The Manager may (at its
cost except as contemplated by Paragraph 4 of this Agreement) employ, retain
or otherwise avail itself of the services or facilities of other persons or
organizations for the purpose of providing the Manager or the Fund with such
statistical and other factual information, such advice regarding economic
factors and trends, such advice as to occasional transactions in specific
securities or such other information, advice or assistance as the Manager may
deem necessary, appropriate or convenient for the discharge of its obligations
hereunder or otherwise helpful to the Fund, or in the discharge of Manager's
overall responsibilities with respect to the other accounts which it serves as
investment manager.
6. Ownership of Records. All records required to be maintained and
preserved by the Fund pursuant to the provisions of rules or regulations of
the Securities and Exchange Commission under Section 31(a) of the Act and
maintained and preserved by the Manager on behalf of the Fund are the property
of the Fund and will be surrendered by the Manager promptly on request by the
Fund.
7. Reports to Manager. The Fund shall furnish or otherwise make
available to the Manager such prospectuses, financial statements, proxy
statements, reports, and other information relating to the business and
affairs of the Fund as the Manager may, at any time or from time to time,
reasonably require in order to discharge its obligations under this Agreement.
8. Services to Other Clients. Nothing herein contained shall limit the
freedom of the Manager or any affiliated person of the Manager to render
investment supervisory and corporate administrative services to other
investment companies, to act as investment Manager or investment counselor to
other persons, firms or corporations, or to engage in other business
activities; but so long as this Agreement or any extension, renewal or
amendment hereof shall remain in effect or until the Manager shall otherwise
consent, the Manager shall be the only investment manager to the Fund.
9. Limitation of Liability of Manager. Neither the Manager nor any of
its officers, directors, or employees, nor any person performing executive,
administrative, trading, or other functions for the Fund (at the direction or
request of the Manager) or the Manager in connection with the Manager's
discharge of its obligations undertaken or reasonably assumed with respect to
this Agreement, shall be liable for any error of judgment or mistake of law or
for any loss suffered by the Fund in connection with the matters to which this
Agreement relates, except for loss resulting from willful misfeasance, bad
faith, or gross negligence in the performance of its or his duties on behalf
PAGE 7
of the Fund or from reckless disregard by the Manager or any such person of
the duties of the Manager under this Agreement.
10. Use of Manager's Name. The Fund may use the name "T. Rowe Price
Short-Term Bond Fund, Inc." or any other name derived from the name "T. Rowe
Price" only for so long as this Agreement or any extension, renewal or
amendment hereof remains in effect, including any similar agreement with any
organization which shall have succeeded to the business of the Manager as
investment manager. At such time as this Agreement or any extension, renewal
or amendment hereof, or such other similar agreement shall no longer be in
effect, the Fund will (by corporate action, if necessary) cease to use any
name derived from the name "T. Rowe Price," any name similar thereto or any
other name indicating that it is advised by or otherwise connected with the
Manager, or with any organization which shall have succeeded to the Manager's
business as investment manager.
11. Term of Agreement. The term of this Agreement shall begin on the
date first above written, and unless sooner terminated as hereinafter
provided, this Agreement shall remain in effect through April 30, 1992.
Thereafter, this Agreement shall continue in effect from year to year, subject
to the termination provisions and all other terms and conditions hereof, so
long as: (a) such continuation shall be specifically approved at least
annually by the board of directors of the Fund or by vote of a majority of the
outstanding voting securities of the Fund and, concurrently with such approval
by the board of directors or prior to such approval by the holders of the
outstanding voting securities of the Fund, as the case may be, by the vote,
cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval,
of a majority of the directors of the Fund who are not parties to this
Agreement or interested persons of any such party; and (b) the Manager shall
not have notified the Fund, in writing, at least 60 days prior to April 30,
1992 or prior to April 30th of any year thereafter, that it does not desire
such continuation. The Manager shall furnish to the Fund, promptly upon its
request, such information as may reasonably be necessary to evaluate the terms
of this Agreement or any extension, renewal or amendment hereof.
12. Amendment and Assignment of Agreement. This Agreement may not be
amended or assigned without the affirmative vote of a majority of the
outstanding voting securities of the Fund, and this Agreement shall
automatically and immediately terminate in the event of its assignment.
13. Termination of Agreement. This Agreement may be terminated by
either party hereto, without the payment of any penalty, upon 60 days' prior
notice in writing to the other party; provided, that in the case of
termination by the Fund such action shall have been authorized by resolution
of a majority of the directors of the Fund who are not parties to this
Agreement or interested persons of any such party, or by vote of a majority of
the outstanding voting securities of the Fund.
14. Miscellaneous.
A. Captions. The captions in this Agreement are included for
convenience of reference only and in no way define or delineate any of the
provisions hereof or otherwise affect their construction or effect.
B. Interpretation. Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to
require the Fund to take any action contrary to its Articles of Incorporation
or By-Laws, or any applicable statutory or regulatory requirement to which it
PAGE 8
is subject or by which it is bound, or to relieve or deprive the board of
directors of the Fund of its responsibility for and control of the conduct of
the affairs of the Fund.
C. Definitions. Any question of interpretation of any term or
provision of this Agreement having a counterpart in or otherwise derived from
a term or provision of the Act shall be resolved by reference to such term or
provision of the Act and to interpretations thereof, if any, by the United
States courts or, in the absence of any controlling decision of any such
court, by rules, regulations or orders of the Securities and Exchange
Commission validly issued pursuant to the Act. Specifically, the terms "vote
of a majority of the outstanding voting securities," "interested person,"
"assignment," and "affiliated person," as used in Paragraphs 2, 8, 11, 12, and
13 hereof, shall have the meanings assigned to them by Section 2(a) of the
Act. In addition, where the effect of a requirement of the Act reflected in
any provision of this Agreement is relaxed by a rule, regulation or order of
the Securities and Exchange Commission, whether of special or of general
application, such provision shall be deemed to incorporate the effect of such
rule, regulation or order.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be
signed by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized and their
respective corporate seals to be hereunto affixed, as of the day and year
first above written.
Attest: T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.
/s/Lenora V. Hornung /s/Henry H. Hopkins
______________________________ By:_______________________________________
Secretary
Attest: T. ROWE PRICE ASSOCIATES, INC.
/s/Barbara A. VanHorn /s/James S. Riepe
______________________________ By:_______________________________________
Assistant Secretary
PAGE 1
UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT
BETWEEN
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.
AND
T. ROWE PRICE MARKETING, INC.
THIS UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT, made as of the 15th day of December,
1983, by and between T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC., a corporation
organized and existing under the laws of the State of Maryland (hereinafter
called the "Fund"), and T. ROWE PRICE MARKETING, INC., a corporation organized
and existing under the laws of the State of Maryland (hereinafter called the
"Distributor").
WITNESSETH:
WHEREAS, the Fund proposes to engage in business as an open-end
management investment company and to register as such under the federal
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended ("ICA-40"); and
WHEREAS, the Distributor is engaged principally in the business of
distributing shares of the investment companies sponsored and managed by
either T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. ("Price Associates") or Rowe Price-
Fleming International, Inc. ("Price-Fleming") and is registered as a broker-
dealer under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, ("SEA-34") and
is a member of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. ("NASD");
and
WHEREAS, the Fund desires the Distributor to act as the distributor
in the public offering of its shares;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual
promises hereinafter set forth, the parties hereto agree as follows:
1. Delivery of Fund Documents. The Fund has furnished Distributor
with copies, properly certified or authenticated, of each of the following:
(a) Articles of Incorporation, dated October 31, 1983.
(b) By-Laws of the Fund as in effect on the date hereof.
(c) Resolutions of the Board of Directors of the Fund
selecting Distributor as principal underwriter and
approving this form of agreement.
PAGE 2
The Fund shall furnish the Distributor from time to time with
copies, properly certified or authenticated, of all the amendments of, or
supplements to, the foregoing, if any.
The Fund shall furnish Distributor promptly with properly certified
or authenticated copies of any registration statements filed by it with the
Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended ("SA-33") or ICA-40, together with any financial statements and
exhibits included therein, and all amendments or supplements thereto hereafter
filed.
2. Sale of Shares. Subject to the provisions of Paragraphs 3, 4,
and 6 hereof, and to such minimum purchase requirements as may from time to
time be currently indicated in the Fund's prospectus, the Distributor is
authorized to sell, as agent on behalf of the Fund, shares of the Fund's
capital stock ("Shares") authorized for issuance and registered under SA-33.
Distributor may also sell Shares under offers of exchange between and among
the investment companies for which Price Associates and/or Price-Fleming act
as investment advisers ("Price Funds"). Distributor may also purchase as
principal such Shares for resale to the public. Such sale will be made by
Distributor on behalf of the Fund by accepting unconditional orders to
purchase the Shares placed with Distributor by investors and such purchases
will be made by Distributor only after acceptance by Distributor of such
orders. The sales price to the public of such Shares shall be the public
offering price as defined in Paragraph 5 hereof.
3. Sale of Shares by Fund. The rights granted to the Distributor
shall be nonexclusive in that the Fund reserves the right to sell its Shares
to investors pursuant to applications received and accepted by the Fund or its
transfer agent. Further, the Fund reserves the right to issue Shares in
connection with the merger or consolidation of any other investment company,
trust or personal holding company with the Fund or the Fund's acquisition by
the purchase or otherwise, of all or substantially all of the assets of an
investment company, trust or personal holding company. Any right granted to
Distributor to accept orders for Shares, or to make sales on behalf of the
Fund or to purchase Shares for resale, will not apply to Shares issued in
connection with the merger or consolidation of any other investment company
with the Fund or its acquisition by purchase or otherwise, of all or
substantially all of the assets of any investment company, trust or personal
holding company, or substantially all of the outstanding shares or interests
of any such entity, and such right shall not apply to Shares that may be
offered by the Fund to shareholders by virtue of their being shareholders of
the Fund.
4. Shares Covered by this Agreement. This Agreement relates to
the issuance and sale of Shares that are duly authorized, registered, and
available for sale by the Fund, including redeemed or repurchased Shares if
and to the extent that they may be legally sold and if, but only if, the Fund
authorizes the Distributor to sell them.
5. Public Offering Price. All Shares sold by the Distributor
pursuant to this Agreement shall be sold at the public offering price. The
public offering price for all accepted subscriptions will be the net asset
value per share, as determined in the manner provided in the Fund's Articles
of Incorporation, as now in effect, or as they may be amended (and as
reflected in the Fund's then current prospectus), next after the order is
PAGE 3
accepted by the Distributor. The Distributor will process orders submitted by
brokers for the sale of Shares at the public offering price exclusive of any
commission charged by such broker to his customer.
6. Suspension of Sales. If and whenever the determination of net
asset value is suspended and until such suspension is terminated, no further
orders for Shares shall be accepted by the Distributor except such
unconditional orders placed with the Distributor before it had knowledge of
the suspension. In addition, the Fund reserves the right to suspend sales and
Distributor's authority to accept orders for Shares on behalf of the Fund if,
in the judgment of the Board of Directors of the Fund, it is in the best
interests of the Fund to do so, such suspension to continue for such period as
may be determined by the Board of Directors of the Fund; and in that event, no
orders to purchase Shares shall be processed or accepted by the Distributor on
behalf of the Fund while such suspension remains in effect except for Shares
necessary to cover unconditional orders accepted by Distributor before it had
knowledge of the suspension, unless otherwise directed by the Board of
Directors of the Fund.
7. Solicitation of Orders. In consideration of the rights granted
to the Distributor under this Agreement, Distributor will use its best efforts
(but only in states in which Distributor may lawfully do so) to obtain from
investors unconditional orders for Shares authorized for issuance by the Fund
and registered under SA-33, provided that Distributor may in its discretion
reject any order to purchase Shares. This does not obligate the Distributor
to register or maintain its registration as a broker or dealer under the state
securities laws of any jurisdiction if, in the discretion of the Distributor,
such registration is not practical or feasible. The Fund shall make available
to the Distributor at the expense of the Distributor such number of copies of
the Fund's currently effective prospectus as the Distributor may reasonably
request. The Fund shall furnish to the Distributor copies of all information,
financial statements and other papers which the Distributor may reasonably
request for use in connection with the distribution of Shares.
8. Authorized Representations. The Fund is not authorized by the
Distributor to give on behalf of the Distributor any information or to make
any representations other than the information and representations contained
in a registration statement or prospectus filed with the SEC under SA-33
and/or ICA-40, covering Shares, as such registration statement and prospectus
may be amended or supplemented from time to time.
Distributor is not authorized by the Fund to give on behalf of
the Fund any information or to make any representations in connection with the
sale of Shares other than the information and representations contained in a
registration statement or prospectus filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission ("SEC") under SA-33 and/or ICA-40, covering Shares, as such
registration statement and prospectus may be amended or supplemented from time
to time, or contained in shareholder reports or other material that may be
prepared by or on behalf of the Fund for the Distributor's use. This shall
not be construed to prevent the Distributor from preparing and distributing
tombstone ads and sales literature or other material as it may deem
appropriate. No person other than Distributor is authorized to act as
principal underwriter (as such term is defined in ICA-40, as amended) for the
Fund.
9. Registration and Sale of Additional Shares. The Fund will,
from time to time, use its best efforts to register under SA-33, such Shares
PAGE 4
of the Fund as Distributor may reasonably be expected to sell on behalf of the
Fund. In connection therewith, the Fund hereby agrees to register an
indefinite number of Shares pursuant to Rule 24f-2 under ICA-40, and to
register such Shares as shall be deemed advisable pursuant to Rule 24e-2 under
ICA-40, as amended. The Fund will, in cooperation with the Distributor, take
such action as may be necessary from time to time to qualify such Shares (so
registered or otherwise qualified for sale under SA-33), in any state mutually
agreeable to the Distributor and the Fund, and to maintain such qualification.
10. Expenses. The Fund shall pay all fees and expenses:
a. in connection with the preparation, setting in type and
filing of any registration statement and prospectus under
SA-33 and/or ICA-40, and any amendments or supplements
that may be made from time to time;
b. in connection with the registration and qualification of
Shares for sale in the various states in which the Fund
shall determine it advisable to qualify such Shares for
sale. (Including registering the Fund as a broker or
dealer or any officer of the Fund or other person as agent
or salesman of the Fund in any state.);
c. of preparing, setting in type, printing and mailing any
report or other communication to shareholders of the Fund
in their capacity as such;
d. of preparing, setting in type, printing and mailing
prospectuses annually to existing shareholders;
e. in connection with the issue and transfer of Shares
resulting from the acceptance by Distributor of orders to
purchase Shares placed with the Distributor by investors,
including the expenses of confirming such purchase orders;
and
f. of any issue taxes or (in the case of Shares redeemed) any
initial transfer taxes.
The Distributor shall pay (or will enter into arrangements
providing that persons other than Distributor shall pay) all fees and
expenses:
a. of printing and distributing any prospectuses or reports
prepared for its use in connection with the distribution
of Shares to the public;
b. of preparing, setting in type, printing and mailing any
other literature used by the Distributor in connection
with the distribution of the Shares to the public;
c. of advertising in connection with the distribution of such
Shares to the public;
d. incurred in connection with its registration as a broker
or dealer or the registration or qualification of its
PAGE 5
officers, directors or representatives under Federal and
state laws; and
e. incurred in connection with the sale and offering for sale
of Shares which have not been herein specifically
allocated to the Fund.
11. Conformity With Law. Distributor agrees that in selling Shares
it shall duly conform in all respects with the laws of the United States and
any state in which such Shares may be offered for sale by Distributor pursuant
to this Agreement and to the rules and regulations of the NASD.
12. Independent Contractor. Distributor shall be an independent
contractor and neither Distributor, nor any of its officers, directors,
employees, or representatives is or shall be an employee of the Fund in the
performance of Distributor's duties hereunder. Distributor shall be
responsible for its own conduct and the employment, control, and conduct of
its agents and employees and for injury to such agents or employees or to
others through its agents or employees. Distributor assumes full
responsibility for its agents and employees under applicable statutes and
agrees to pay all employee taxes thereunder.
13. Indemnification. Distributor agrees to indemnify and hold
harmless the Fund and each of its directors, officers, employees,
representatives and each person, if any, who controls the Fund within the
meaning of Section 15 of SA-33 against any and all losses, liabilities,
damages, claims or expenses (including the reasonable costs of investigating
or defending any alleged loss, liability, damage, claim or expense and
reasonable legal counsel fees incurred in connection therewith) to which the
Fund or such of its directors, officers, employees, representatives or
controlling person may become subject under SA-33, under any other statute, at
common law, or otherwise, arising out of the acquisition of any Shares by any
person which (i) may be based upon any wrongful act by Distributor or any of
Distributor's directors, officers, employees or representatives, or (ii) may
be based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material
fact contained in a registration statement, prospectus, shareholder report or
other information covering Shares filed or made public by the Fund or any
amendment thereof or supplement thereto, or the omission or alleged omission
to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to
make the statements therein not misleading if such statement or omission was
made in reliance upon information furnished to the Fund by Distributor. In no
case (i) is Distributor's indemnity in favor of the Fund, or any person
indemnified to be deemed to protect the Fund or such indemnified person
against any liability to which the Fund or such person would otherwise be
subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, or gross negligence in
the performance of his duties or by reason of his reckless disregard of his
obligations and duties under this Agreement or (ii) is Distributor to be
liable under its indemnity agreement contained in this Paragraph with respect
to any claim made against the Fund or any person indemnified unless the Fund
or such person, as the case may be, shall have notified Distributor in writing
of the claim within a reasonable time after the summons or other first written
notification giving information of the nature of the claim shall have been
served upon the Fund or upon such person (or after the Fund or such person
shall have received notice of such service on any designated agent). However,
failure to notify Distributor of any such claim shall not relieve Distributor
from any liability which Distributor may have to the Fund or any person
PAGE 6
against whom such action is brought otherwise than on account of Distributor's
indemnity agreement contained in this Paragraph.
Distributor shall be entitled to participate, at its own
expense, in the defense, or, if Distributor so elects, to assume the defense
of any suit brought to enforce any such claim, but, if Distributor elects to
assume the defense, such defense shall be conducted by legal counsel chosen by
Distributor and satisfactory to the Fund, to its directors, officers,
employees or representatives, or to any controlling person or persons,
defendant or defendants, in the suit. In the event that Distributor elects to
assume the defense of any such suit and retain such legal counsel, the Fund,
its directors, officers, employees, representatives or controlling person or
persons, defendant or defendants in the suit, shall bear the fees and expenses
of any additional legal counsel retained by them. If Distributor does not
elect to assume the defense of any such suit, Distributor will reimburse the
Fund, such directors, officers, employees, representatives or controlling
person or persons, defendant or defendants in such suit for the reasonable
fees and expenses of any legal counsel retained by them. Distributor agrees
to promptly notify the Fund of the commencement of any litigation or
proceedings against it or any of its directors, officers, employees or
representatives in connection with the issue or sale of any Shares.
The Fund agrees to indemnify and hold harmless Distributor and
each of its directors, officers, employees, representatives and each person,
if any, who controls Distributor within the meaning of Section 15 of SA-33
against any and all losses, liabilities, damages, claims or expenses
(including the reasonable costs of investigating or defending any alleged
loss, liability, damage, claim or expense and reasonable legal counsel fees
incurred in connection therewith) to which Distributor or such of its
directors, officers, employees, representatives or controlling person may
become subject under SA-33, under any other statute, at common law, or
otherwise, arising out of the acquisition of any Shares by any person which
(i) may be based upon any wrongful act by the Fund or any of Fund's directors,
officers, employees or representatives, or (ii) may be based upon any untrue
statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in a
registration statement, prospectus, shareholder report or other information
covering Shares filed or made public by the Fund or any amendment thereof or
supplement thereto, or the omission or alleged omission to state therein a
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the
statements therein not misleading if such statement or omission was made in
reliance upon information furnished to Distributor by the Fund. In no case
(i) is the Fund's indemnity in favor of the Distributor, or any person
indemnified to be deemed to protect the Distributor or such indemnified person
against any liability to which the Distributor or such person would otherwise
be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, or gross negligence in
the performance of his duties or by reason of his reckless disregard of his
obligations and duties under this Agreement, or (ii) is the Fund to be liable
under its indemnity agreement contained in this Paragraph with respect to any
claim made against Distributor, or person indemnified unless Distributor, or
such person, as the case may be, shall have notified the Fund in writing of
the claim within a reasonable time after the summons or other first written
notification giving information of the nature of the claim shall have been
served upon Distributor or upon such person (or after Distributor or such
person shall have received notice of such service on any designated agent).
However, failure to notify the Fund of any such claim shall not relieve the
Fund from any liability which the Fund may have to Distributor or any person
PAGE 7
against whom such action is brought otherwise than on account of the Fund's
indemnity agreement contained in this Paragraph.
The Fund shall be entitled to participate, at its own expense,
in the defense, or, if the Fund so elects, to assume the defense of any suit
brought to enforce any such claim, but, if the Fund elects to assume the
defense, such defense shall be conducted by legal counsel chosen by the Fund
and satisfactory to Distributor, to its directors, officers, employees or
representatives, or to any controlling person or persons, defendant or
defendants, in the suit. In the event that the Fund elects to assume the
defense of any such suit and retain such legal counsel, Distributor, its
directors, officers, employees, representatives or controlling person or
persons, defendant or defendants in the suit, shall bear the fees and expenses
of any additional legal counsel retained by them. If the Fund does not elect
to assume the defense of any such suit, the Fund will reimburse Distributor,
such directors, officers, employees, representatives or controlling person or
persons, defendant or defendants in such suit for the reasonable fees and
expenses of any legal counsel retained by them. The Fund agrees to promptly
notify Distributor of the commencement of any litigation or proceedings
against it or any of its directors, officers, employees, or representatives in
connection with the issue or sale of any Shares.
14. Duration and Termination of This Agreement. This Agreement
shall become effective upon its execution ("effective date") and, unless
terminated as provided, shall remain in effect through April 30, 1984, and
from year to year thereafter, but only so long as such continuance is
specifically approved at least annually by the vote of a majority of the
directors of the Fund who are not interested persons of Distributor or of the
Fund, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such
approval, and by vote of the directors of the Fund or of a majority of the
outstanding voting securities of the Fund. This Agreement may, on 60 days'
written notice, be terminated at any time, without the payment of any penalty,
by the vote of a majority of the directors of the Fund who are not interested
persons of Distributor or the Fund, by a vote of a majority of the outstanding
voting securities of the Fund, or by Distributor. This Agreement will
automatically terminate in the event of its assignment. In interpreting the
provisions of this Paragraph 14, the definitions contained in Section 2(a) of
ICA-40 (particularly the definitions of "interested person," "assignment," and
"majority of the outstanding securities") shall be applied.
15. Amendment of this Agreement. No provisions of this Agreement
may be changed, waived, discharged, or terminated orally, but only by an
instrument in writing signed by the party against which enforcement of the
change, waiver, discharge, or termination is sought. If the Fund should at
any time deem it necessary or advisable in the best interests of the Fund that
any amendment of this Agreement be made in order to comply with the
recommendations or requirements of the SEC or other governmental authority or
to obtain any advantage under state or Federal tax laws and notifies
Distributor of the form of such amendment, and the reasons therefor, and if
Distributor should decline to assent to such amendment, the Fund may terminate
this Agreement forthwith. If Distributor should at any time request that a
change be made in the Fund's Articles of Incorporation or By-Laws or in its
methods of doing business, in order to comply with any requirements of Federal
law or regulations of the SEC, or of a national securities association of
which Distributor is or may be a member relating to the sale of Shares, and
the Fund should not make such necessary change within a reasonable time,
Distributor may terminate this Agreement forthwith.
PAGE 8
16. Miscellaneous. It is understood and expressly stipulated that
neither the shareholders of the Fund, nor the directors of the Fund shall be
personally liable hereunder. The captions in this Agreement are included for
convenience of reference only, and in no way define or delimit any of the
provisions hereof or otherwise affect their construction or effect. This
Agreement may be executed simultaneously in two or more counterparts, each of
which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute
one and the same instrument.
17. Notice. Any notice required or permitted to be given by either
party to the other shall be deemed sufficient if sent by registered or
certified mail, postage prepaid, addressed by the party giving notice to the
other party at the last address furnished by the other party to the party
giving notice: if to the Fund, 100 East Pratt Street, Baltimore, Maryland
21202, and if to the Distributor, at 100 East Pratt Street, Baltimore,
Maryland 21202.
ATTEST: T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.
/s/Lenora V. Hornung /s/Edward A. Taber, III
_______________________________ By:_________________________________
Secretary President
ATTEST: T. ROWE PRICE MARKETING, INC.
/s/Mary Louise Williams /s/James S. Riepe
_______________________________ By:________________________________
Secretary President
The Custodian Agreement dated September 28, 1987, as amended, between State
Street Bank and Trust Company and T. Rowe Price Funds should be inserted here.
PAGE 1
CUSTODIAN CONTRACT
Between
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
and
EACH OF THE PARTIES INDICATED
ON APPENDIX A
DATED: SEPTEMBER 28, 1987
FRF 07/87
PAGE 2
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. Employment of Custodian and Property to be Held By It1
2. Duties of the Custodian with Respect to Property of the Fund
Held by the Custodian in the United States.. . . . 2
2.1 Holding Securities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
2.2 Delivery of Securities. . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
1) Sale . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
2) Repurchase Agreement . . . . . . . . . . . 2
3) Securities System. . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
4) Tender Offer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
5) Redemption by Issuer . . . . . . . . . . . 3
6) Transfer to Issuer, Nominee, Exchange. . . 3
7) Sale to Broker . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
8) Exchange or Conversion . . . . . . . . . . 4
9) Warrants, Rights . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
10) Loans of Securities. . . . . . . . . . . . 4
11) Borrowings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
12) Options. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
13) Futures. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
14) In-Kind Distributions. . . . . . . . . . . 5
15) Miscellaneous. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
16) Type of Payment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
2.3 Registration of Securities. . . . . . . . . . . 6
2.4 Bank Accounts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
2.5 Sale of Shares and Availability of Federal Funds7
2.6 Collection of Income, Dividends . . . . . . . . 7
2.7 Payment of Fund Monies. . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
1) Purchases. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
2) Exchanges. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
3) Redemptions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
4) Expense and Liability. . . . . . . . . . . 9
5) Dividends. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
6) Short Sale Dividend. . . . . . . . . . . .10
7) Loan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10
8) Miscellaneous. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10
2.8 Liability for Payment in Advance of Receipt of
Securities Purchased. . . . . . . . . . . . .10
2.9 Appointment of Agents . . . . . . . . . . . . .10
2.10 Deposit of Securities in Securities System. . .10
1) Account of Custodian . . . . . . . . . . .11
2) Records. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11
3) Payment of Fund Monies, Delivery of
Securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11
4) Reports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12
5) Annual Certificate . . . . . . . . . . . .12
6) Indemnification. . . . . . . . . . . . . .12
2.11 Fund Assets Held in the Custodian's Direct Paper
System. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13
2.12 Segregated Account. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14
PAGE 3
2.13 Ownership Certificates for Tax Purposes . . . .15
2.14 Proxies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15
2.15 Communications Relating to Fund Portfolio
Securities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15
2.16 Reports to Fund by Independent Public
Accountants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16
3. Duties of the Custodian with Respect to Property
of the Fund Held Outside of the United States. . .16
3.1 Appointment of Foreign Sub-Custodians . . . . .16
3.2 Assets to be Held . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17
3.3 Foreign Securities Depositories . . . . . . . .17
3.4 Segregation of Securities . . . . . . . . . . .17
3.5 Access of Independent Accountants of the Fund .17
3.6 Reports by Custodian. . . . . . . . . . . . . .18
3.7 Transactions in Foreign Assets of the Fund. . .18
3.8 Responsibility of Custodian, Sub-Custodian and
Fund. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18
3.9 Monitoring Responsibilities . . . . . . . . . .19
3.10 Branches of U.S. Banks. . . . . . . . . . . . .19
4. Payments for Repurchases or Redemptions and Sales of
Shares of the Fund . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19
5. Proper Instructions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20
6. Actions Permitted Without Express Authority. . . . .21
7. Evidence of Authority, Reliance on Documents . . . .21
8. Duties of Custodian with Respect to the Books of Account
and Calculations of Net Asset Value and Net Income22
9. Records, Inventory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22
10. Opinion of Fund's Independent Accountant . . . . . .23
11. Compensation of Custodian. . . . . . . . . . . . . .23
12. Responsibility of Custodian. . . . . . . . . . . . .23
13. Effective Period, Termination and Amendment. . . . .25
14. Successor Custodian. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26
15. Interpretive and Additional Provisions . . . . . . .28
16. Notice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .28
17. Bond . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .28
18. Confidentiality. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .29
19. Exemption from Liens . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .29
20. Massachusetts Law to Apply . . . . . . . . . . . . .29
21. Prior Contracts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .29
22. The Parties. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .30
23. Governing Documents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .30
24. Subcustodian Agreement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .30
25. Directors and Trustees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .30
26. Massachusetts Business Trust . . . . . . . . . . . .30
27. Successors of Parties. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31
PAGE 4
CUSTODIAN CONTRACT
This Contract by and between State Street Bank and Trust
Company, a Massachusetts trust company, having its principal
place of business at 225 Franklin Street, Boston, Massachusetts,
02110 (hereinafter called the "Custodian"), and each fund which
is listed on Appendix A (as such Appendix may be amended from
time to time) and which evidences its agreement to be bound
hereby by executing a copy of this Contract (each such fund
individually hereinafter called the "Fund," whose definition may
be found in Section 22),
WITNESSETH: That in consideration of the mutual covenants
and agreements hereinafter contained, the parties hereto agree as
follows:
1. Employment of Custodian and Property to be Held by It
The Fund hereby employs the Custodian as the custodian of
its assets, including securities it desires to be held in places
within the United States ("domestic securities") and securities
it desires to be held outside the United States ("foreign
securities") pursuant to the Governing Documents of the Fund.
The Fund agrees to deliver to the Custodian all securities and
cash now or hereafter owned or acquired by it, and all payments
of income, payments of principal or capital distributions
received by it with respect to all securities owned by the Fund
from time to time, and the cash consideration received by it for
such new or treasury shares of capital stock ("Shares") of the
Fund as may be issued or sold from time to time. The Custodian
shall not be responsible for any property of the Fund held or
received by the Fund and not delivered to the Custodian.
With respect to domestic securities, upon receipt of "Proper
Instructions" (within the meaning of Article 5), the Custodian
shall from time to time employ one or more sub-custodians located
in the United States, but only in accordance with an applicable
vote by the Board of Directors/Trustees of the Fund, and provided
that the Custodian shall have no more or less responsibility or
liability to the Fund on account of any actions or omissions of
any sub-custodian so employed than any such sub-custodian has to
the Custodian, and further provided that the Custodian shall not
release the sub-custodian from any responsibility or liability
unless mutually agreed upon by the parties in writing. With
respect to foreign securities and other assets of the Fund held
outside the United States, the Custodian shall employ Chase
Manhattan Bank, N.A., as a sub-custodian for the Fund in
accordance with the provisions of Article 3.
2. Duties of the Custodian with Respect to Property of the Fund
Held By the Custodian in the United States
2.1 Holding Securities. The Custodian shall hold and
physically segregate for the account of the Fund all
PAGE 5
non-cash property, to be held by it in the United States,
including all domestic securities owned by the Fund, other
than (a) securities which are maintained pursuant to Section
2.10 in a clearing agency which acts as a securities
depository or in a book-entry system authorized by the U.S.
Department of the Treasury, collectively referred to herein
as "Securities System," and (b) commercial paper of an
issuer for which the Custodian acts as issuing and paying
agent ("Direct Paper") which is deposited and/or maintained
in the Direct Paper System of the Custodian pursuant to
Section 2.11.
2.2 Delivery of Securities. The Custodian shall release
and deliver domestic securities owned by the Fund held by
the Custodian or in a Securities System account of the
Custodian or in the Custodian's Direct Paper book entry
system account ("Direct Paper System Account") only upon
receipt of Proper Instructions, which may be continuing
instructions when deemed appropriate by mutual agreement of
the parties, and only in the following cases:
1) Sale. Upon sale of such securities for the
account of the Fund and receipt of payment
therefor;
2) Repurchase Agreement. Upon the receipt of payment
in connection with any repurchase agreement
related to such securities entered into by the
Fund;
3) Securities System. In the case of a sale effected
through a Securities System, in accordance with
the provisions of Section 2.10 hereof;
4) Tender Offer. To the depository agent or other
receiving agent in connection with tender or other
similar offers for portfolio securities of the
Fund;
5) Redemption by Issuer. To the issuer thereof or
its agent when such securities are called,
redeemed, retired or otherwise become payable;
provided that, in any such case, the cash or other
consideration is to be delivered to the Custodian;
6) Transfer to Issuer, Nominee. Exchange. To the
issuer thereof, or its agent, for transfer into
the name of the Fund or into the name of any
nominee or nominees of the Custodian or into the
name or nominee name of any agent appointed
pursuant to Section 2.9 or into the name or
nominee name of any sub-custodian appointed
pursuant to Article 1; or for exchange for a
different number of bonds, certificates or other
evidence representing the same aggregate face
amount or number of units and bearing the same
interest rate, maturity date and call provisions,
PAGE 6
if any; provided that, in any such case, the new
securities are to be delivered to the Custodian;
7) Sale to Broker or Dealer. Upon the sale of such
securities for the account of the Fund, to the
broker or its clearing agent or dealer, against a
receipt, for examination in accordance with
"street delivery" custom; provided that in any
such case, the Custodian shall have no
responsibility or liability for any loss arising
from the delivery of such securities prior to
receiving payment for such securities except as
may arise from the Custodian's failure to act in
accordance with its duties as set forth in
Section 12.
8) Exchange or Conversion. For exchange or
conversion pursuant to any plan of merger,
consolidation, recapitalization, reorganization,
split-up of shares, change of par value or
readjustment of the securities of the issuer of
such securities, or pursuant to provisions for
conversion contained in such securities, or
pursuant to any deposit agreement provided that,
in any such case, the new securities and cash, if
any, are to be delivered to the Custodian;
9) Warrants, Rights. In the case of warrants, rights
or similar securities, the surrender thereof in
the exercise of such warrants, rights or similar
securities or the surrender of interim receipts or
temporary securities for definitive securities;
provided that, in any such case, the new
securities and cash, if any, are to be delivered
to the Custodian;
10) Loans of Securities. For delivery in connection
with any loans of securities made by the Fund, but
only against receipt of adequate collateral as
agreed upon from time to time by the Custodian and
the Fund, which may be in the form of cash,
obligations issued by the United States
government, its agencies or instrumentalities, or
such other property as mutually agreed by the
parties, except that in connection with any loans
for which collateral is to be credited to the
Custodian's account in the book-entry system
authorized by the U.S. Department of the Treasury,
the Custodian will not be held liable or
responsible for the delivery of securities owned
by the Fund prior to the receipt of such
collateral, unless the Custodian fails to act in
accordance with its duties set forth in
Article 12;
PAGE 7
11) Borrowings. For delivery as security in
connection with any borrowings by the Fund
requiring a pledge of assets by the Fund, but only
against receipt of amounts borrowed, except where
additional collateral is required to secure a
borrowing already made, subject to Proper
Instructions, further securities may be released
for that purpose;
12) Options. For delivery in accordance with the
provisions of any agreement among the Fund, the
Custodian and a broker-dealer registered under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange
Act") and a member of The National Association of
Securities Dealers, Inc. ("NASD"), relating to
compliance with the rules of The Options Clearing
Corporation, any registered national securities
exchange, any similar organization or
organizations, or the Investment Company Act of
1940, regarding escrow or other arrangements in
connection with transactions by the Fund;
13) Futures. For delivery in accordance with the
provisions of any agreement among the Fund, the
Custodian, and a Futures Commission Merchant
registered under the Commodity Exchange Act,
relating to compliance with the rules of the
Commodity Futures Trading Commission and/or any
Contract Market, any similar organization or
organizations, or the Investment Company Act of
1940, regarding account deposits in connection
with transactions by the Fund;
14) In-Kind Distributions. Upon receipt of
instructions from the transfer agent ("Transfer
Agent") for the Fund, for delivery to such
Transfer Agent or to the holders of shares in
connection with distributions in kind, as may be
described from time to time in the Fund's
currently effective prospectus and statement of
additional information ("prospectus"), in
satisfaction of requests by holders of Shares for
repurchase or redemption;
15) Miscellaneous. For any other proper corporate
purpose, but only upon receipt of, in addition to
Proper Instructions, a certified copy of a
resolution of the Board of Directors/Trustees or
of the Executive Committee signed by an officer of
the Fund and certified by the Secretary or an
Assistant Secretary, specifying the securities to
be delivered, setting forth the purpose for which
such delivery is to be made, declaring such
PAGE 8
purpose to be a proper corporate purpose, and
naming the person or persons to whom delivery of
such securities shall be made; and
16) Type of Payment. In any or all of the above
cases, payments to the Fund shall be made in cash,
by a certified check upon or a treasurer's or
cashier's check of a bank, by effective bank wire
transfer through the Federal Reserve Wire System
or, if appropriate, outside of the Federal Reserve
Wire System and subsequent credit to the Fund's
Custodian account, or, in case of delivery through
a stock clearing company, by book-entry credit by
the stock clearing company in accordance with the
then current street custom, or such other form of
payment as may be mutually agreed by the parties,
in all such cases collected funds to be promptly
credited to the Fund.
2.3 Registration of Securities. Domestic securities held
by the Custodian (other than bearer securities) shall be
registered in the name of the Fund or in the name of any
nominee of the Fund or of any nominee of the Custodian which
nominee shall be assigned exclusively to the Fund, unless
the Fund has authorized in writing the appointment of a
nominee to be used in common with other registered
investment companies having the same investment adviser as
the Fund, or in the name or nominee name of any agent
appointed pursuant to Section 2.9 or in the name or nominee
name of any sub-custodian appointed pursuant to Article 1.
All securities accepted by the Custodian on behalf of the
Fund under the terms of this Contract shall be in "street
name" or other good delivery form.
2.4 Bank Accounts. The Custodian shall open and maintain a
separate bank account or accounts in the United States in
the name of the Fund, subject only to draft or order by the
Custodian acting pursuant to the terms of this Contract, and
shall hold in such account or accounts, subject to the
provisions hereof all cash received by it from or for the
account of the Fund, other than cash maintained by the Fund
in a bank account established and used in accordance with
Rule 17f-3 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Funds
held by the Custodian for the Fund may be deposited for the
Fund's credit in the Banking Department of the Custodian or
in such other banks or trust companies as the Custodian may
in its discretion deem necessary or desirable; provided,
however, that every such bank or trust company shall be
qualified to act as a custodian under the Investment Company
Act of 1940 and that each such bank or trust company and the
funds to be deposited with each such bank or trust company
shall be approved by vote of a majority of the Board of
Directors/Trustees of the Fund. Such funds shall be
PAGE 9
deposited by the Custodian in its capacity as Custodian and
shall be withdrawable by the Custodian only in that
capacity.
2.5 Sale of Shares and Availability of Federal Funds. Upon
mutual agreement between the Fund and the Custodian, the
Custodian shall, upon the receipt of Proper Instructions,
make federal funds available to the Fund as of specified
times agreed upon from time to time by the Fund and the
Custodian in the amount of checks received in payment for
Shares of the Fund which are deposited into the Fund's
account.
2.6 Collection of Income, Dividends. The Custodian shall
collect on a timely basis all income and other payments with
respect to United States registered securities held
hereunder to which the Fund shall be entitled either by law
or pursuant to custom in the securities business, and shall
collect on a timely basis all income and other payments with
respect to United States bearer securities if, on the date
of payment by the issuer, such securities are held by the
Custodian or its agent thereof and shall credit such income
or other payments, as collected, to the Fund's custodian
account. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing,
the Custodian shall detach and present for payment all
coupons and other income items requiring presentation as and
when they become due and shall collect interest when due on
securities held hereunder. The Custodian will also receive
and collect all stock dividends, rights and other items of
like nature as and when they become due or payable. Income
due the Fund on United States securities loaned pursuant to
the provisions of Section 2.2 (10) shall be the
responsibility of the Fund. The Custodian will have no duty
or responsibility in connection therewith, other than to
provide the Fund with such information or data as may be
necessary to assist the Fund in arranging for the timely
delivery to the Custodian of the income to which the Fund is
properly entitled.
2.7 Payment of Fund Monies. Upon receipt of Proper
Instructions,
which may be continuing instructions when deemed appropriate
by mutual agreement of the parties, the Custodian shall pay
out monies of the Fund in the following cases only:
1) Purchases. Upon the purchase of domestic
securities, options, futures contracts or options
on futures contracts for the account of the Fund
but only (a) against the delivery of such
securities, or evidence of title to such options,
futures contracts or options on futures contracts,
to the Custodian (or any bank, banking firm or
trust company doing business in the United States
or abroad which is qualified under the Investment
PAGE 10
Company Act of 1940, as amended, to act as a
custodian and has been designated by the Custodian
as its agent for this purpose in accordance with
Section 2.9 hereof) registered in the name of the
Fund or in the name of a nominee of the Fund or of
the Custodian referred to in Section 2.3 hereof or
in other proper form for transfer; (b) in the case
of a purchase effected through a Securities
System, in accordance with the conditions set
forth in Section 2.10 hereof or (c) in the case of
a purchase involving the Direct Paper System, in
accordance with the conditions set forth in
Section 2.11; or (d) in the case of repurchase
agreements entered into between the Fund and the
Custodian, or another bank, or a broker-dealer
which is a member of NASD, (i) against delivery of
the securities either in certificate form or
through an entry crediting the Custodian's account
at the Federal Reserve Bank with such securities
or (ii) against delivery of the receipt evidencing
purchase by the Fund of securities owned by the
Custodian along with written evidence of the
agreement by the Custodian to repurchase such
securities from the Fund. All coupon bonds
accepted by the Custodian shall have the coupons
attached or shall be accompanied by a check
payable on coupon payable date for the interest
due on such date.
2) Exchanges. In connection with conversion,
exchange or surrender of securities owned by the
Fund as set forth in Section 2.2 hereof;
3) Redemptions. For the redemption or repurchase of
Shares issued by the Fund as set forth in Article
4 hereof;
4) Expense and Liability. For the payment of any
expense or liability incurred by the Fund,
including but not limited to the following
payments for the account of the Fund: interest,
taxes, management, accounting, transfer agent and
legal fees, and operating expenses of the Fund
whether or not such expenses are to be in whole or
part capitalized or treated as deferred expenses;
5) Dividends. For the payment of any dividends or
other distributions to shareholders declared
pursuant to the Governing Documents of the Fund;
6) Short Sale Dividend. For payment of the amount of
dividends received in respect of securities sold
short;
7) Loan. For repayment of a loan upon redelivery of
pledged securities and upon surrender of the
PAGE 11
note(s), if any, evidencing the loan;
8) Miscellaneous. For any other proper purpose, but
only upon receipt of, in addition to Proper
Instructions, a certified copy of a resolution of
the Board of Directors/Trustees or of the
Executive Committee of the Fund signed by an
officer of the Fund and certified by its Secretary
or an Assistant Secretary, specifying the amount
of such payment, setting forth the purpose for
which such payment is to be made, declaring such
purpose to be a proper purpose, and naming the
person or persons to whom such payment is to be
made.
2.8 Liability for Payment in Advance of Receipt of
Securities Purchased. In any and every case where payment
for purchase of domestic securities for the account of the
Fund is made by the Custodian in advance of receipt of the
securities purchased in the absence of specific written
instructions from the Fund to so pay in advance, the
Custodian shall be absolutely liable to the Fund for such
securities to the same extent as if the securities had been
received by the Custodian.
2.9 Appointment of Agents. The Custodian may at any time
or times in its discretion appoint (and may at any time
remove) any other bank or trust company, which is itself
qualified under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as
amended, to act as a custodian, as its agent to carry out
such of the provisions of this Article 2 as the Custodian
may from time to time direct; provided, however, that the
appointment of any agent shall not relieve the Custodian of
its responsibilities or liabilities hereunder.
2.10 Deposit of Securities in Securities Systems. The
Custodian may deposit and/or maintain domestic securities
owned by the Fund in a clearing agency registered with the
Securities and Exchange Commission under Section 17A of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, which acts as a securities
depository, or in the book-entry system authorized by the
U.S. Department of the Treasury and certain federal
agencies, collectively referred to herein as "Securities
System" in accordance with applicable Federal Reserve Board
and Securities and Exchange Commission rules and
regulations, if any, and subject to the following
provisions:
1) Account of Custodian. The Custodian may keep
domestic securities of the Fund in a Securities
System provided that such securities are
represented in an account ("Account") of the
Custodian in the Securities System which shall not
include any assets of the Custodian other than
assets held as a fiduciary, custodian or otherwise
PAGE 12
for customers;
2) Records. The records of the Custodian, with
respect to domestic securities of the Fund which
are maintained in a Securities System, shall
identify by book-entry those securities belonging
to the Fund;
3) Payment of Fund Monies, Delivery of Securities.
Subject to Section 2.7, the Custodian shall pay
for domestic securities purchased for the account
of the Fund upon (i) receipt of advice from the
Securities System that such securities have been
transferred to the Account, and (ii) the making of
an entry on the records of the Custodian to
reflect such payment and transfer for the account
of the Fund. Subject to Section 2.2, the
Custodian shall transfer domestic securities sold
for the account of the Fund upon (i) receipt of
advice from the Securities System that payment for
such securities has been transferred to the
Account, and (ii) the making of an entry on the
records of the Custodian to reflect such transfer
and payment for the account of the Fund. Copies
of all advices from the Securities System of
transfers of domestic securities for the account
of the Fund shall identify the Fund, be maintained
for the Fund by the Custodian and be provided to
the Fund at its request. The Custodian shall
furnish the Fund confirmation of each transfer to
or from the account of the Fund in the form of a
written advice or notice and shall furnish to the
Fund copies of daily transaction sheets reflecting
each day's transactions in the Securities System
for the account of the Fund;
4) Reports. The Custodian shall provide the Fund
with any report obtained by the Custodian on the
Securities System's accounting system, internal
accounting control and procedures for safeguarding
domestic securities deposited in the Securities
System, and further agrees to provide the Fund
with copies of any documentation it has relating
to its arrangements with the Securities Systems as
set forth in this Agreement or as otherwise
required by the Securities and Exchange
Commission;
5) Annual Certificate. The Custodian shall have
received the initial or annual certificate, as the
case may be, required by Article 13 hereof;
6) Indemnification. Anything to the contrary in this
Contract notwithstanding, the Custodian shall be
liable to the Fund for any loss or expense,
PAGE 13
including reasonable attorneys fees, or damage to
the Fund resulting from use of the Securities
System by reason of any failure by the Custodian
or any of its agents or of any of its or their
employees or agents or from failure of the
Custodian or any such agent to enforce effectively
such rights as it may have against the Securities
System; at the election of the Fund, it shall be
entitled to be subrogated to the rights of the
Custodian with respect to any claim against the
Securities System or any other person which the
Custodian may have as a consequence of any such
loss, expense or damage if and to the extent that
the Fund has not been made whole for any such
loss, expense or damage.
2.11 Fund Assets Held in the Custodian's Direct Paper
System. The Custodian may deposit and/or maintain
securities owned by the Fund in the Direct Paper System of
the Custodian subject to the following provisions:
1) No transaction relating to securities in the
Direct Paper System will be effected in the
absence of Proper Instructions;
2) The Custodian may keep securities of the Fund in
the Direct Paper System only if such securities
are represented in an account ("Account") of the
Custodian in the Direct Paper System which shall
not include any assets of the Custodian other than
assets held as a fiduciary, custodian or otherwise
for customers;
3) The records of the Custodian with respect to
securities of the Fund which are maintained in the
Direct Paper System shall identify by book-entry
those securities belonging to the Fund;
4) The Custodian shall pay for securities purchased
for the account of the Fund upon the making of an
entry on the records of the Custodian to reflect
such payment and transfer of securities to the
account of the Fund. The Custodian shall transfer
securities sold for the account of the Fund upon
the making of an entry on the records of the
Custodian to reflect such transfer and receipt of
payment for the account of the Fund;
5) The Custodian shall furnish the Fund confirmation
of each transfer to or from the account of the
Fund, in the form of a written advice or notice,
of Direct Paper on the next business day following
such transfer and shall furnish to the Fund copies
of daily transaction sheets reflecting each day's
transaction in the Securities System for the
account of the Fund;
PAGE 14
6) The Custodian shall provide the Fund with any
report on its system of internal accounting
control as the Fund may reasonably request from
time to time;
2.12 Segregated Account. The Custodian shall, upon receipt
of Proper Instructions, which may be of a continuing nature
where deemed appropriate by mutual agreement of the parties,
establish and maintain a segregated account or accounts for
and on behalf of the Fund, into which account or accounts
may be transferred cash and/or securities, including
securities maintained in an account by the Custodian
pursuant to Section 2.10 hereof, (i) in accordance with the
provisions of any agreement among the Fund, the Custodian
and a broker-dealer registered under the Exchange Act and a
member of the NASD (or any futures commission merchant
registered under the Commodity Exchange Act), relating to
compliance with the rules of The Options Clearing
Corporation and of any registered national securities
exchange (or the Commodity Futures Trading Commission or any
registered contract market), or of any similar organization
or organizations, regarding escrow or other arrangements in
connection with transactions by the Fund, (ii) for purposes
of segregating cash or government securities in connection
with options purchased, sold or written by the Fund or
commodity futures contracts or options thereon purchased or
sold by the Fund, (iii) for the purposes of compliance by
the Fund with the procedures required by Investment Company
Act Release No. 10666, or any subsequent release, rule or
policy, of the Securities and Exchange Commission relating
to the maintenance of segregated accounts by registered
investment companies and (iv) for other proper corporate
purposes, but only, in the case of clause (iv), upon receipt
of, in addition to Proper Instructions, a certified copy of
a resolution of the Board of Directors/Trustees or of the
Executive Committee signed by an officer of the Fund and
certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary,
setting forth the purpose or purposes of such segregated
account and declaring such purposes to be proper corporate
purposes.
2.13 Ownership Certificates for Tax Purposes. The Custodian
shall execute ownership and other certificates and
affidavits for all federal and state tax purposes in
connection with receipt of income or other payments with
respect to domestic securities of the Fund held by it and in
connection with transfers of such securities.
2.14 Proxies. If the securities are registered other than
in the name of the Fund or a nominee of the Fund, the
Custodian shall, with respect to the domestic securities
held hereunder, cause to be promptly executed by the
PAGE 15
registered holder of such securities, all proxies, without
indication of the manner in which such proxies are to be
voted, and shall promptly deliver to the Fund such proxies,
all proxy soliciting materials and all notices relating to
such securities.
2.15 Communications Relating to Fund Portfolio Securities.
The Custodian shall transmit promptly to the Fund all
written information (including, without limitation, pendency
of calls and maturities of domestic securities and
expirations of rights in connection therewith and notices of
exercise of call and put options written by the Fund and the
maturity of futures contracts purchased or sold by the Fund)
received by the Custodian from issuers of the domestic
securities being held for the Fund by the Custodian, an
agent appointed under Section 2.9, or sub-custodian
appointed under Section 1. With respect to tender or
exchange offers, the Custodian shall transmit promptly to
the Fund all written information received by the Custodian,
an agent appointed under Section 2.9, or sub-custodian
appointed under Section 1 from issuers of the domestic
securities whose tender or exchange is sought and from the
party (or his agents) making the tender or exchange offer.
If the Fund desires to take action with respect to any
tender offer, exchange offer or any other similar
transaction, the Fund shall notify the Custodian of such
desired action at least 72 hours (excluding holidays and
weekends) prior to the time such action must be taken under
the terms of the tender, exchange offer, or other similar
transaction, and it will be the responsibility of the
Custodian to timely transmit to the appropriate person(s)
the Fund's notice. Where the Fund does not notify the
Custodian of its desired action within the aforesaid 72 hour
period, the Custodian shall use its best efforts to timely
transmit the Fund's notice to the appropriate person.
2.16 Reports to Fund by Independent Public Accountants. The
Custodian shall provide the Fund, at such times as the Fund
may reasonably require, with reports by independent public
accountants on the accounting system, internal accounting
control and procedures for safeguarding securities, futures
contracts and options on futures contracts, including
domestic securities deposited and/or maintained in a
Securities System, relating to the services provided by the
Custodian under this Contract; such reports shall be of
sufficient scope and in sufficient detail, as may reasonably
be required by the Fund to provide reasonable assurance that
any material inadequacies existing or arising since the
prior examination would be disclosed by such examination.
The reports must describe any material inadequacies
disclosed and, if there are no such inadequacies, the
reports shall so state.
PAGE 16
3. Duties of the Custodian with Respect to Property of the Fund
Held Outside of the United States
3.1 Appointment of Foreign Sub-Custodians. The Custodian
is authorized and instructed to employ Chase Manhattan Bank,
N.A, ("Chase") as sub-custodian for the Fund's securities,
cash and other assets maintained outside of the United
States ("foreign assets") all as described in the
Subcustodian Agreement between the Custodian and Chase.
Upon receipt of "Proper Instructions", together with a
certified resolution of the Fund's Board of
Directors/Trustees, the Custodian and the Fund may agree to
designate additional proper institutions and foreign
securities depositories to act as sub-custodians of the
Fund's foreign assets. Upon receipt of Proper Instructions
from the Fund, the Custodian shall cease the employment of
any one or more of such sub-custodians for maintaining
custody of the Fund's foreign assets.
3.2 Assets to be Held. The Custodian shall limit the
foreign assets maintained in the custody of foreign sub-
custodians to foreign assets specified under the terms of
the Subcustodian Agreement between the Custodian and Chase.
3.3 Foreign Securities Depositories. Except as may
otherwise be agreed upon in writing by the Custodian and the
Fund, foreign assets of the Fund shall be maintained in
foreign securities depositories only through arrangements
implemented by the banking institutions serving as sub-
custodians pursuant to the terms hereof.
3.4 Segregation of Securities. The Custodian shall
identify on its books as belonging to the Fund, the foreign
assets of the Fund held by Chase and by each foreign sub-
custodian.
3.5 Access of Independent Accountants of the Fund. Upon
request of the Fund, the Custodian will use its best efforts
(subject to applicable law) to arrange for the independent
accountants, officers or other representatives of the Fund
or the Custodian to be afforded access to the books and
records of Chase and any banking or other institution
employed as a sub-custodian for the Fund by Chase or the
Custodian insofar as such books and records relate to the
performance of Chase or such banking or other institution
under any agreement with the Custodian or Chase. Upon
request of the Fund, the Custodian shall furnish to the Fund
such reports (or portions thereof) of Chase's external
auditors as are available to the Custodian and which relate
directly to Chase's system of internal accounting controls
applicable to Chase's duties as a subcustodian or which
relate to the internal accounting controls of any
subcustodian employed by Chase with respect to foreign
assets of the Fund.
PAGE 17
3.6 Reports by Custodian. The Custodian will supply to the
Fund from time to time, as mutually agreed upon, statements
in respect of the foreign assets of the Fund held pursuant
to the terms of the Subcustodian Agreement between the
Custodian and Chase, including but not limited, to an
identification of entities having possession of the Fund's
foreign assets and advices or notifications of any transfers
of foreign assets to or from each custodial account
maintained by any sub-custodian on behalf of the Fund
indicating, as to foreign assets acquired for the Fund, the
identity of the entity having physical possession of such
foreign assets.
3.7 Transactions in Foreign Assets of the Fund. All
transactions with respect to the Fund's foreign assets shall
be in accordance with, and subject to, the provisions of the
Subcustodian Agreement between Chase and the Custodian.
3.8 Responsibility of Custodian, Sub-Custodian, and Fund.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Custodian
Contract, the Custodian shall not be liable to the Fund for
any loss, damage, cost, expense, liability or claim arising
out of or in connection with the maintenance of custody of
the Fund's foreign assets by Chase or by any other banking
institution or securities depository employed pursuant to
the terms of any Subcustodian Agreement between Chase and
the Custodian, except that the Custodian shall be liable for
any such loss, damage, cost, expense, liability or claim to
the extent provided in the Subcustodian Agreement between
Chase and the Custodian or attributable to the failure of
the Custodian to exercise the standard of care set forth in
Article 12 hereof in the performance of its duties under
this Contract or such Subcustodian Agreement. At the
election of the Fund, the Fund shall be entitled to be
subrogated to the rights of the Custodian under the
Subcustodian Agreement with respect to any claims arising
thereunder against Chase or any other banking institution or
securities depository employed by Chase if and to the extent
that the Fund has not been made whole therefor. As between
the Fund and the Custodian, the Fund shall be solely
responsible to assure that the maintenance of foreign
securities and cash pursuant to the terms of the
Subcustodian Agreement complies with all applicable rules,
regulations, interpretations and orders of the Securities
and Exchange Commission, and the Custodian assumes no
responsibility and makes no representations as to such
compliance.
3.9 Monitoring Responsibilities. With respect to the
Fund's foreign assets, the Custodian shall furnish annually
to the Fund, during the month of June, information
concerning the sub-custodians employed by the Custodian.
PAGE 18
Such information shall be similar in kind and scope to that
furnished to the Fund in connection with the initial
approval of this Contract. In addition, the Custodian will
promptly inform the Fund in the event that the Custodian
learns of a material adverse change in the financial
condition of a sub-custodian.
3.10 Branches of U.S. Banks. Except as otherwise set forth
in this Contract, the provisions of this Article 3 shall not
apply where the custody of the Fund's assets is maintained
in a foreign branch of a banking institution which is a
"bank" as defined by Section 2(a)(5) of the Investment
Company Act of 1940 which meets the qualification set forth
in Section 26(a) of said Act. The appointment of any such
branch as a sub-custodian shall be governed by Section 1 of
this Contract.
4. Payments for Repurchases or Redemptions and Sales of Shares
of the Fund
From such funds as may be available for the purpose but
subject to the limitations of the Governing Documents of the Fund
and any applicable votes of the Board of Directors/Trustees of
the Fund pursuant thereto, the Custodian shall, upon receipt of
instructions from the Transfer Agent, make funds available for
payment to holders of Shares who have delivered to the Transfer
Agent a request for redemption or repurchase of their Shares. In
connection with the redemption or repurchase of Shares of the
Fund, the Custodian is authorized upon receipt of instructions
from the Transfer Agent to wire funds to or through a commercial
bank designated by the redeeming shareholder. In connection with
the redemption or repurchase of Shares of the Fund, the Custodian
shall honor checks drawn on the Custodian by a holder of Shares,
which checks have been furnished by the Fund to the holder of
Shares, when presented to the Custodian in accordance with such
procedures and controls as are mutually agreed upon from time to
time between the Fund and the Custodian.
The Custodian shall receive from the distributor for the
Fund's Shares or from the Transfer Agent of the Fund and deposit
as received into the Fund's account such payments as are received
for Shares of the Fund issued or sold from time to time by the
Fund. The Custodian will provide timely notification to the Fund
and the Transfer Agent of any receipt by it of payments for
Shares of the Fund.
5. Proper Instructions
Proper Instructions as used herein means a writing signed or
initialled by one or more person or persons as the Board of
Directors/Trustees shall have from time to time authorized. Each
such writing shall set forth the specific transaction or type of
transaction involved, including a specific statement of the
purpose for which such action is requested, or shall be a blanket
instruction authorizing specific transactions of a repeated or
PAGE 19
routine nature. Oral instructions will be considered Proper
Instructions if the Custodian reasonably believes them to have
been given by a person authorized to give such instructions with
respect to the transaction involved. The Fund shall cause all
oral instructions to be confirmed in writing. Upon receipt of a
certificate of the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary as to the
authorization by the Board of Directors/Trustees of the Fund
accompanied by a detailed description of procedures approved by
the Board of Directors/Trustees, Proper Instructions may include
communications effected directly between electro-mechanical or
electronic devices provided that the Board of Directors/Trustees
and the Custodian are satisfied that such procedures afford
adequate safeguards for the Fund's assets.
6. Actions Permitted without Express Authority
The Custodian may in its discretion, without express
authority from the Fund:
1) make payments to itself or others for minor
expenses of handling securities or other similar
items relating to its duties under this Contract,
provided that all such payments shall be accounted
for to the Fund;
2) surrender securities in temporary form for
securities in definitive form;
3) endorse for collection, in the name of the Fund,
checks, drafts and other negotiable instruments on
the same day as received; and
4) in general, attend to all non-discretionary
details in connection with the sale, exchange,
substitution, purchase, transfer and other
dealings with the securities and property of the
Fund except as otherwise directed by the Board of
Directors/Trustees of the Fund.
7. Evidence of Authority, Reliance on Documents
The Custodian shall be protected in acting upon any
instructions, notice, request, consent, certificate or other
instrument or paper reasonably and in good faith believed by it
to be genuine and to have been properly executed by or on behalf
of the Fund in accordance with Article 5 hereof. The Custodian
may receive and accept a certified copy of a vote of the Board of
Directors/Trustees of the Fund as conclusive evidence (a) of the
authority of any person to act in accordance with such vote or
(b) of any determination or of any action by the Board of
Directors/Trustees pursuant to the Governing Documents of the
Fund as described in such vote, and such vote may be considered
as in full force and effect until receipt by the Custodian of
written notice to the contrary. So long as and to the extent
that it is in the exercise of the standard of care set forth in
Article 12 hereof, the Custodian shall not be responsible for the
title, validity or genuineness of any property or evidence of
title thereto received by it or delivered by it pursuant to this
PAGE 20
Contract and shall be held harmless in acting upon any notice,
request, consent, certificate or other instrument reasonably
believed by it to be genuine and to be signed by the proper party
or parties.
8. Duties of Custodian with Respect to the Books of Account and
Calculation of Net Asset Value and Net Income
The Custodian shall cooperate with and supply necessary
information to the person or persons appointed by the Board of
Directors/Trustees of the Fund to keep the books of account of
the Fund and/or compute the net asset value per share of the
outstanding shares of the Fund or, if directed in writing to do
so by the Fund, shall itself keep such books of account and/or
compute such net asset value per share. If so directed, the
Custodian shall also calculate daily the net income of the Fund
as described in the Fund's currently effective prospectus and
shall advise the Fund and the Transfer Agent daily of the total
amounts of such net income and, if instructed in writing by an
officer of the Fund to do so, shall advise the Transfer Agent
periodically of the division of such net income among its various
components. The calculations of the net asset value per share
and the daily income of the Fund shall be made at the time or
times and in the manner described from time to time in the Fund's
currently effective prospectus.
9. Records, Inventory
The Custodian shall create and maintain all records relating
to its activities and obligations under this Contract in such
manner as will meet the obligations of the Fund under the
Investment Company Act of 1940, with particular attention to
Section 31 thereof and Rules 31a-1 and 31a-2 thereunder,
applicable federal and state tax laws and any other law or
administrative rules or procedures which may be applicable to the
Fund. All such records shall be the property of the Fund and
shall at all times during the regular business hours of the
Custodian be open for inspection and audit by duly authorized
officers, employees or agents of the Fund and employees and
agents of the Securities and Exchange Commission, and, in the
event of termination of this Agreement, will be delivered in
accordance with Section 14 hereof. The Custodian shall, at the
Fund's request, supply the Fund with a tabulation of securities
owned by the Fund and held by the Custodian and shall, when
requested to do so by the Fund and for such compensation as shall
be agreed upon between the Fund and the Custodian, include
certificate numbers in such tabulations. The Custodian shall
conduct a periodic inventory of all securities and other property
subject to this Agreement and provide to the Fund a periodic
reconciliation of the vaulted position of the Fund to the
appraised position of the Fund. The Custodian will promptly
report to the Fund the results of the reconciliation, indicating
any shortages or discrepancies uncovered thereby, and take
appropriate action to remedy any such shortages or discrepancies.
PAGE 21
10. Opinion of Fund's Independent Accountant
The Custodian shall cooperate with the Fund's independent
public accountants in connection with the annual and other audits
of the books and records of the Fund and take all reasonable
action, as the Fund may from time to time request, to provide
from year to year the necessary information to such accountants
for the expression of their opinion without any qualification as
to the scope of their examination, including but not limited to,
any opinion in connection with the preparation of the Fund's Form
N-lA, and Form N-SAR or other annual reports to the Securities
and Exchange Commission and with respect to any other
requirements of such Commission.
11. Compensation of Custodian
The Custodian shall be entitled to reasonable compensation
for its services and expenses as Custodian, as agreed upon from
time to time between the Fund and the Custodian.
12. Responsibility of Custodian
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement,
the Custodian shall be held to the exercise of reasonable care in
carrying out the provisions of this Contract, but shall be kept
indemnified by and shall be without liability to the Fund for any
action taken or omitted by it in good faith without negligence.
In order for the indemnification provision contained in this
Section to apply, it is understood that if in any case the Fund
may be asked to indemnify or save the Custodian harmless, the
Fund shall be fully and promptly advised of all pertinent facts
concerning the situation in question, and it is further
understood that the Custodian will use all reasonable care to
identify and notify the Fund promptly concerning any situation
which presents or appears likely to present the probability of
such a claim for indemnification against the Fund. The Fund,
shall have the option to defend the Custodian against any claim
which may be the subject of this indemnification, and in the
event that the Fund so elects, it will so notify the Custodian,
and thereupon the Fund shall take over complete defense of the
claim and the Custodian shall in such situation initiate no
further legal or other expenses for which it shall seek
indemnification under this Section. The Custodian shall in no
case confess any claim or make any compromise in any case in
which the Fund will be asked to indemnify the Custodian except
with the Fund's prior written consent. Nothing herein shall be
construed to limit any right or cause of action on the part of
the Custodian under this Contract which is independent of any
right or cause of action on the part of the Fund. The Custodian
shall be entitled to rely on and may act upon advice of counsel
(who may be counsel for the Fund or such other counsel as may be
agreed to by the parties) on all matters, and shall be without
liability for any action reasonably taken or omitted pursuant to
such advice. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the responsibility
PAGE 22
of the Custodian with respect to redemptions effected by check
shall be in accordance with a separate Agreement entered into
between the Custodian and the Fund.
If the Fund requires the Custodian to take any action with
respect to securities, which action involves the payment of money
or which action may, in the opinion of the Custodian, result in
the Custodian or its nominee assigned to the Fund being liable
for the payment of money or incurring liability of some other
form, the Fund, as a prerequisite to requiring the Custodian to
take such action, shall provide indemnity to the Custodian in an
amount and form satisfactory to it.
If the Fund requires the Custodian to advance cash or
securities for any purpose or in the event that the Custodian or
its nominee shall incur or be assessed any taxes, charges,
expenses, assessments, claims or liabilities in connection with
the performance of this Contract, except such as may arise from
its or its nominee's own negligent action, negligent failure to
act or willful misconduct, any property at any time held for the
account of the Fund shall be security therefor and should the
Fund fail to repay the Custodian promptly, the Custodian shall be
entitled to utilize available cash and to dispose of the Fund's
assets to the extent necessary to obtain reimbursement, provided
that the Custodian gives the Fund reasonable notice to repay such
cash or securities advanced, however, such notice shall not
preclude the Custodian's right to assert any lien under this
provision.
13. Effective Period, Termination and Amendment
This Contract shall become effective as of its execution,
shall continue in full force and effect until terminated as
hereinafter provided, may be amended at any time by mutual
agreement of the parties hereto and may be terminated by either
party by an instrument in writing delivered or mailed, postage
prepaid to the other party, such termination to take effect not
sooner than sixty (60) days after the date of such delivery or
mailing in the case of a termination by the Fund, and not sooner
than 180 days after the date of such delivery or mailing in the
case of a termination by the Custodian; provided, however that
the Custodian shall not act under Section 2.10 hereof in the
absence of receipt of an initial certificate of the Secretary or
an Assistant Secretary that the Board of Directors/Trustees of
the Fund has approved the initial use of a particular Securities
System and the receipt of an annual certificate of the Secretary
or an Assistant Secretary that the Board of Directors/Trustees
has reviewed the use by the Fund of such Securities System, as
required in each case by Rule 17f-4 under the Investment Company
Act of 1940, as amended and that the Custodian shall not act
under Section 2.11 hereof in the absence of receipt of an initial
certificate of the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary that the
Board of Directors/Trustees has approved the initial use of the
Direct Paper System and the receipt of an annual certificate of
PAGE 23
the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary that the Board of
Directors/Trustees has reviewed the use by the Fund of the Direct
Paper System; provided further, however, that the Fund shall not
amend or terminate this Contract in contravention of any
applicable federal or state regulations, or any provision of the
Governing Documents of the Fund, and further provided, that the
Fund may at any time by action of its Board of Directors/Trustees
(i) substitute another bank or trust company for the Custodian by
giving notice as described above to the Custodian, or (ii)
immediately terminate this Contract in the event of the
appointment of a conservator or receiver for the Custodian by the
Comptroller of the Currency or upon the happening of a like event
at the direction of an appropriate regulatory agency or court of
competent jurisdiction.
Upon termination of the Contract, the Fund shall pay to the
Custodian such compensation as may be due as of the date of such
termination and shall likewise reimburse the Custodian for its
costs, expenses and disbursements, provided that the Custodian
shall not incur any costs, expenses or disbursements specifically
in connection with such termination unless it has received prior
approval from the Fund, which approval shall not be unreasonably
withheld.
14. Successor Custodian
If a successor custodian shall be appointed by the Board of
Directors/Trustees of the Fund, the Custodian shall, upon
termination, deliver to such successor custodian at the office of
the Custodian, duly endorsed and in the form for transfer, all
securities, funds and other properties then held by it hereunder
and shall transfer to an account of the successor custodian all
of the Fund's securities held in a Securities System. The
Custodian shall also use its best efforts to assure that the
successor custodian will continue any subcustodian agreement
entered into by the Custodian and any subcustodian on behalf of
the Fund.
If no such successor custodian shall be appointed, the
Custodian shall, in like manner, upon receipt of a certified copy
of a vote of the Board of Directors/Trustees of the Fund, deliver
at the office of the Custodian and transfer such securities,
funds and other properties in accordance with such vote.
In the event that no written order designating a successor
custodian or certified copy of a vote of the Board of
Directors/Trustees shall have been delivered to the Custodian on
or before the date when such termination shall become effective,
then the Custodian shall have the right to deliver to a bank
or trust company, which is a "bank" as defined in the Investment
Company Act of 1940, doing business in Boston, Massachusetts, of
its own selection, having an aggregate capital, surplus, and
undivided profits, as shown by its last published report, of not
PAGE 24
less than $25,000,000, all securities, funds and other properties
held by the Custodian and all instruments held by the Custodian
relative thereto and all other property held by it under this
Contract and to transfer to an account of such successor
custodian all of the Fund's securities held in any Securities
System. Thereafter, such bank or trust company shall be the
successor of the Custodian under this Contract.
In the event that securities, funds and other properties
remain in the possession of the Custodian after the date of
termination hereof owing to failure of the Fund to procure the
certified copy of the vote referred to or of the Board of
Directors/Trustees to appoint a successor custodian, the
Custodian shall be entitled to fair compensation for its services
during such period as the Custodian retains possession of such
securities, funds and other properties and the provisions of this
Contract relating to the duties and obligations of the Custodian
shall remain in full force and effect. If while this Contract is
in force the Fund shall be liquidated pursuant to law, the
Custodian shall distribute, either in cash or (if the Fund so
orders) in the portfolio securities and other assets of the Fund,
pro rata among the holders of shares of the Fund as certified by
the Transfer Agent, the property of the Fund which remains after
paying or satisfying all expenses and liabilities of the Fund.
Section 12 hereof shall survive any termination of this Contract.
15. Interpretive and Additional Provisions
In connection with the operation of this Contract, the
Custodian and the Fund may from time to time agree on such
provisions interpretive of or in addition to the provisions of
this Contract as may in their joint opinion be consistent with
the general tenor of this Contract. Any such interpretive or
additional provisions shall be in a writing signed by both
parties and shall be annexed hereto, provided that no such
interpretive or additional provisions shall contravene any
applicable federal or state regulations or any provision of the
Governing Documents of the Fund. No interpretive or additional
provisions made as provided in the preceding sentence shall be
deemed to be an amendment of this Contract.
16. Notice
Any notice shall be sufficiently given when sent by
registered or certified mail, or by such other means as the
parties shall agree, to the other party at the address of such
party set forth above or at such other address as such party may
from time to time specify in writing to the other party.
17. Bond
The Custodian shall, at all times, maintain a bond in such
form and amount as is acceptable to the Fund which shall be
issued by a reputable fidelity insurance company authorized to do
business in the place where such bond is issued against larceny
PAGE 25
and embezzlement, covering each officer and employee of the
Custodian who may, singly or jointly with others, have access to
securities or funds of the Fund, either directly or through
authority to receive and carry out any certificate instruction,
order request, note or other instrument required or permitted by
this Agreement. The Custodian agrees that it shall not cancel,
terminate or modify such bond insofar as it adversely affects the
Fund except after written notice given to the Fund not less than
10 days prior to the effective date of such cancellation,
termination or modification. The Custodian shall furnish to the
Fund a copy of each such bond and each amendment thereto.
18. Confidentiality
The Custodian agrees to treat all records and other
information relative to the Fund and its prior, present or future
shareholders as confidential, and the Custodian, on behalf of
itself and its employees, agrees to keep confidential all such
information except, after prior notification to and approval in
writing by the Fund, which approval shall not be unreasonably
withheld and may not be withheld where the Custodian may be
exposed to civil or criminal contempt proceedings for failure to
comply, when requested to divulge such information by duly
constituted authorities, or when so requested by the Fund.
19. Exemption from Liens
The securities and other assets held by the Custodian for
the Fund shall be subject to no lien or charge of any kind in
favor of the Custodian or any person claiming through the
Custodian, but nothing herein shall be deemed to deprive the
Custodian of its right to invoke any and all remedies available
at law or equity to collect amounts due it under this Agreement.
Neither the Custodian nor any sub-custodian appointed pursuant to
Section 1 hereof shall have any power or authority to assign,
hypothecate, pledge or otherwise dispose of any securities held
by it for the Fund, except upon the direction of the Fund, duly
given as herein provided, and only for the account of the Fund.
20. Massachusetts Law to Apply
This Contract shall be construed and the provisions thereof
interpreted under and in accordance with laws of The Commonwealth
of Massachusetts.
21. Prior Contracts
Without derogating any of the rights established by such
contracts, this Contract supersedes and terminates, as of the
date hereof, all prior contracts between the Fund and the
Custodian relating to the custody of the Fund's assets.
22. The Parties
All references herein to "the Fund" are to each of the funds
listed on Appendix A individually, as if this Contract were
between such individual fund and the Custodian. In the case of a
series fund or trust, all references to "the Fund" are to the
individual series or portfolio of such fund or trust, or to such
fund or trust on behalf of the individual series or portfolio, as
PAGE 26
appropriate. Any reference in this Contract to "the parties"
shall mean the Custodian and such other individual Fund as to
which the matter pertains.
23. Governing Documents.
The term "Governing Documents" means the Articles of
Incorporation, Agreement of Trust, By-Laws and Registration
Statement filed under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended from
time to time.
24. Subcustodian Agreement.
Reference to the "Subcustodian Agreement" between the
Custodian and Chase shall mean any such agreement which shall be
in effect from time to time between Chase and the Custodian with
respect to foreign assets of the Fund.
25. Directors and Trustees.
It is understood and is expressly stipulated that neither
the holders of shares in the Fund nor any Directors or Trustees
of the Fund shall be personally liable hereunder.
26. Massachusetts Business Trust
With respect to any Fund which is a party to this Contract
and which is organized as a Massachusetts business trust, the
term Fund means and refers to the trustees from time to time
serving under the applicable trust agreement (Declaration of
Trust) of such Trust as the same may be amended from time to
time. It is expressly agreed that the obligations of any such
Trust hereunder shall not be binding upon any of the trustees,
shareholders, nominees, officers, agents or employees of the
Trust, personally, but bind only the trust property of the Trust,
as provided in the Declaration of Trust of the Trust. The
execution and delivery of this Contract has been authorized by
the trustees and signed by an authorized officer of the Trust,
acting as such, and neither such authorization by such Trustees
nor such execution and delivery by such officer shall be deemed
to have been made by any of them but shall bind only the trust
property of the Trust as provided in its Declaration of Trust.
27. Successors of Parties.
This Contract shall be binding on and shall inure to the
benefit of the Fund and the Custodian and their respective
successors.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties has caused this
instrument to be executed in its name and behalf by its duly
authorized representative and its seal to be hereunder affixed as
of the dates indicated below.
DATED: September 28, 1987
__________________
PAGE 27
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST
COMPANY
ATTEST:
/s/Kathleen M. Kubit By/s/Charles Cassidy
_____________________ _________________________________
Assistant Secretary Vice President
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL TRUST
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY MONEY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND
T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
T. ROWE PRICE INSTITUTIONAL TRUST
Tax-Exempt Reserve Portfolio
PAGE 28
(SIGNATURES CONTINUED)
T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
New York Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
New York Tax-Free Bond Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL TRUST
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME
TRUST
California Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME
TRUST
California Tax-Free Bond Fund
T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.
DATED: September 28, 1987
___________________
ATTEST:
/s/Nancy J. Wortman By/s/Carmen F. Deyesu
____________________________ __________________________________
PAGE 29
Appendix A
The following Funds are parties to this Agreement and have
so indicated their intention to be bound by such Agreement by
executing the Agreement on the dates indicated thereon.
T. Rowe Price California Tax-Free Income Trust on behalf of
the
California Tax-Free Bond Fund and
California Tax-Free Money Fund
T. Rowe Price Capital Appreciation Fund
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Fund
T. Rowe Price GNMA Fund
T. Rowe Price Growth & Income Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Growth Stock Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price High Yield Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Institutional Trust on behalf of the
Tax-Exempt Reserve Portfolio
T. Rowe Price International Trust on behalf of the
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund and
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price New America Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price New Era Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price New Horizons Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price New Income Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Prime Reserve Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Science & Technology Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Short-Term Bond Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price State Tax-Free Income Trust on behalf of the
Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund,
New York Tax-Free Bond Fund and
New York Tax-Free Money Fund
T. Rowe Price Tax-Exempt Money Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Tax-Free High Yield Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Tax-Free Income Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Tax-Free Short-Intermediate Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price U.S. Treasury Money Fund, Inc.
PAGE 30
AMENDMENT NO. 1 TO CUSTODIAN CONTRACT BETWEEN
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY AND
THE T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS
THIS AGREEMENT, made as of this 24th day of June, 1988, by
and between: T. Rowe Price Growth Stock Fund, Inc., T. Rowe Price
New Horizons Fund, Inc., T. Rowe Price New Era Fund, Inc., T.
Rowe Price New Income Fund, Inc., T. Rowe Price Prime Reserve
Fund, Inc., T. Rowe Price International Trust, T. Rowe Price U.S.
Treasury Money Fund, Inc., T. Rowe Price Growth & Income Fund,
Inc., T. Rowe Price Tax-Exempt Money Fund, Inc., T. Rowe Price
Tax-Free Income Fund, Inc., T. Rowe Price Tax-Free Short-
Intermediate Fund, Inc., T. Rowe Price Short-Term Bond Fund,
Inc., T. Rowe Price High Yield Fund, Inc., T. Rowe Price Tax-Free
High Yield Fund, Inc., T. Rowe Price New America Growth Fund, T.
Rowe Price Equity Income Fund, T. Rowe Price GNMA Fund, T. Rowe
Price Capital Appreciation Fund, T. Rowe Price Institutional
Trust, T. Rowe Price State Tax-Free Income Trust, T. Rowe Price
California Tax-Free Income Trust, T. Rowe Price Science &
Technology Fund, Inc., (hereinafter together called the "Funds"
and individually "Fund") and State Street Bank and Trust Company,
a Massachusetts trust,
W I T N E S S E T H:
It is mutually agreed that the Custodian Contract made by
the parties on the 28th day of September, 1987, is hereby amended
by adding thereto the T. Rowe Price Small-Cap Value Fund, Inc.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.
/s/Henry H. Hopkins
______________________________________________
By: Henry H. Hopkins
Vice President
T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUND, INC.
/s/Henry H. Hopkins
______________________________________________
By: Henry H. Hopkins
Vice President
T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.
/s/Henry H. Hopkins
______________________________________________
By: Henry H. Hopkins
Vice President
T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.
/s/Henry H. Hopkins
______________________________________________
By: Henry H. Hopkins
Vice President
PAGE 31
(SIGNATURES CONTINUED)
T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.
/s/Henry H. Hopkins
______________________________________________
By: Henry H. Hopkins
Vice President
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL TRUST
/s/Henry H. Hopkins
______________________________________________
By: Henry H. Hopkins
Vice President
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY MONEY FUND, INC.
/s/Henry H.Hopkins
______________________________________________
By: Henry H. Hopkins
Vice President
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.
/s/Henry H. Hopkins
______________________________________________
By: Henry H. Hopkins
Vice President
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.
/s/Henry H. Hopkins
______________________________________________
By: Henry H. Hopkins
Vice President
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC.
/s/Henry H. Hopkins
______________________________________________
By: Henry H. Hopkins
Vice President
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.
/s/Henry H. Hopkins
______________________________________________
By: Henry H. Hopkins
Vice President
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE
FUND, INC.
/s/Henry H. Hopkins
______________________________________________
By: Henry H. Hopkins
Vice President
T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
/s/ Henry H. Hopkins
______________________________________________
By: Henry H. Hopkins
Vice President
PAGE 32
(SIGNATURES CONTINUED)
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
/s/Henry H. Hopkins
______________________________________________
By: Henry H. Hopkins
Vice President
T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND
/s/Henry H. Hopkins
______________________________________________
By: Henry H. Hopkins
Vice President
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND
/s/Henry H. Hopkins
______________________________________________
By: Henry H. Hopkins
Vice President
T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND
/s/Henry H. Hopkins
______________________________________________
By: Henry H. Hopkins
Vice President
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
/s/Henry H. Hopkins
______________________________________________
By: Henry H. Hopkins
Vice President
T. ROWE PRICE INSTITUTIONAL TRUST
/s/Henry H. Hopkins
______________________________________________
By: Henry H. Hopkins
Vice President
T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
/s/Henry H. Hopkins
______________________________________________
By: Henry H. Hopkins
Vice President
T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME
TRUST
/s/Henry H. Hopkins
______________________________________________
By: Henry H. Hopkins
Vice President
T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
FUND, INC.
/s/Henry H. Hopkins
______________________________________________
By: Henry H. Hopkins
Vice President
PAGE 33
(SIGNATURES CONTINUED)
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
/s/Henry H. Hopkins
______________________________________________
By: Henry H. Hopkins
Vice President
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
/s/William Blackwell
______________________________________________
By:
PAGE 34
AMENDMENT NO. 2 TO CUSTODIAN CONTRACT BETWEEN
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY AND
THE T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS
W I T N E S S E T H:
The Custodian Contract of September 28, 1987, as amended
June 24, 1988, between State Street Bank and Trust Company and
each of the Parties listed on Appendix A thereto is hereby
further amended, as of October 19, 1988, by adding thereto the T.
Rowe Price International Discovery Fund, Inc., a separate series
of T. Rowe Price International Trust.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL TRUST
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY MONEY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND
T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND
PAGE 35
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
T. ROWE PRICE INSTITUTIONAL TRUST
Tax-Exempt Reserve Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME
TRUST
California Tax-Free Bond Fund
California Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
/s/Henry H. Hopkins
______________________________________________
By: Henry H. Hopkins
Vice President
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
/s/Guy R. Sturgeon
______________________________________________
By:
PAGE 36
AMENDMENT NO. 3 TO CUSTODIAN CONTRACT BETWEEN
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY AND
THE T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS
W I T N E S S E T H:
The Custodian Contract of September 28, 1987, as amended
June 24, 1988 and October 19, 1988, between State Street Bank and
Trust Company and each of the Parties listed on Appendix A
thereto is hereby further amended, as of February 22, 1989, by
adding thereto the T. Rowe Price International Equity Fund, Inc.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL TRUST
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY MONEY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND
T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND
PAGE 37
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
T. ROWE PRICE INSTITUTIONAL TRUST
Tax-Exempt Reserve Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME
TRUST
California Tax-Free Bond Fund
California Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL
EQUITY FUND, INC.
/s/Henry H. Hopkins
______________________________________________
By: Henry H. Hopkins
Vice President
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
/s/K. Donelson
______________________________________________
By:
PAGE 38
AMENDMENT NO. 4 TO CUSTODIAN CONTRACT BETWEEN
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY AND
THE T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS
W I T N E S S E T H:
The Custodian Contract of September 28, 1987, as amended
June 24, 1988, October 19, 1988 and February 22, 1989, between
State Street Bank and Trust Company and each of the Parties
listed on Appendix A thereto is hereby further amended, as of
July 19, 1989, by adding thereto the Institutional International
Funds, Inc., on behalf of the Foreign Equity Fund.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL TRUST
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY MONEY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND
T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND
PAGE 39
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
T. ROWE PRICE INSTITUTIONAL TRUST
Tax-Exempt Reserve Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME
TRUST
California Tax-Free Bond Fund
California Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL
EQUITY FUND, INC.
INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
Foreign Equity Fund
/s/Henry H. Hopkins
______________________________________________
By: Henry H. Hopkins
Vice President
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
/s/
______________________________________________
By:
PAGE 40
AMENDMENT NO. 5 TO CUSTODIAN CONTRACT BETWEEN
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY AND
THE T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS
W I T N E S S E T H:
The Custodian Contract of September 28, 1987, as amended
June 24, 1988, October 19, 1988, February 22, 1989, and July 19,
1989 between State Street Bank and Trust Company and each of the
Parties listed on Appendix A thereto is hereby further amended,
as of September 15, 1989, by adding thereto the T. Rowe Price
U.S. Treasury Funds, Inc., on behalf of the U.S. Treasury
Intermediate Fund and the U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL TRUST
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY MONEY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND
PAGE 41
T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
T. ROWE PRICE INSTITUTIONAL TRUST
Tax-Exempt Reserve Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME
TRUST
California Tax-Free Bond Fund
California Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL
EQUITY FUND, INC.
INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
Foreign Equity Fund
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC.
U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund
/s/Henry H. Hopkins
______________________________________________
By: Henry H. Hopkins
Vice President
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
/s/
______________________________________________
By:
PAGE 42
AMENDMENT NO. 6 TO CUSTODIAN CONTRACT BETWEEN
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY AND
THE T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS
W I T N E S S E T H:
The Custodian Contract of September 28, 1987, as amended
June 24, 1988, October 19, 1988, February 22, 1989, July 19, 1989
and September 15, 1989, between State Street Bank and Trust
Company and each of the Parties listed on Appendix A thereto is
hereby further amended, as of December 15, 1989, by restating
Section 2.15 as follows:
2.15 Communications Relating to Fund Portfolio Securities. The
Custodian shall transmit promptly to the Fund all written
information (including, without limitation, pendency of calls and
maturities of domestic securities and expirations of rights in
connection therewith and notices of exercise of call and put
options written by the Fund and the maturity of futures contracts
purchased or sold by the Fund) received by the Custodian from
issuers of the domestic securities being held for the Fund by the
Custodian, an agent appointed under Section 2.9, or sub-custodian
appointed under Section 1. With respect to tender or exchange
offers, the Custodian shall transmit promptly to the Fund all
written information received by the Custodian, an agent appointed
under Section 2.9, or sub-custodian appointed under Section 1
from issuers of the domestic securities whose tender or exchange
is sought and from the party (or his agents) making the tender or
exchange offer. If the Fund desires to take action with respect
to any tender offer, exchange offer or any other similar
transaction, the Fund shall notify the Custodian of such desired
action at least 48 hours (excluding holidays and weekends) prior
to the time such action must be taken under the terms of the
tender, exchange offer, or other similar transaction, and it will
be the responsibility of the Custodian to timely transmit to the
appropriate person(s) the Fund's notice. Where the Fund does not
notify the custodian of its desired action within the aforesaid
48 hour period, the Custodian shall use its best efforts to
timely transmit the Fund's notice to the appropriate person. It
is expressely noted that the parties may negotiate and agree to
alternative procedures with respect to such 48 hour notice period
on a selective and individual basis.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.
PAGE 43
T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL TRUST
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY MONEY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND
T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
T. ROWE PRICE INSTITUTIONAL TRUST
Tax-Exempt Reserve Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME
TRUST
California Tax-Free Bond Fund
California Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
FUND, INC.
PAGE 44
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL
EQUITY FUND, INC.
INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
Foreign Equity Fund
T. ROWE PRICE U. S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC.
U. S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
U. S. Treasury Long-Term Fund
/s/Carmen F. Deyesu
______________________________________________
By: Carmen F. Deyesu,
Treasurer
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
/s/ E. D. Hawkes, Jr.
______________________________________________
By: E. D. Hawkes, Jr.
Vice President
PAGE 45
Amendment No. 7 filed on Form SE January 25, 1990 with
International Trust (CIK 313212) Post Effective Amendment No. 17.
PAGE 46
AMENDMENT NO. 8 TO CUSTODIAN CONTRACT BETWEEN
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY AND
THE T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS
W I T N E S S E T H:
The Custodian Contract of September 28, 1987, as amended
June 24, 1988, October 19, 1988, February 22, 1989, July 19,
1989, September 15, 1989, December 15, 1989, and December 20,
1989, between State Street Bank and Trust Company and each of the
Parties listed on Appendix A thereto is hereby further amended,
as of January 25, 1990, by adding thereto the T. Rowe Price
European Stock Fund, a separate series of T. Rowe Price
International Trust.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL TRUST
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY MONEY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND
PAGE 47
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND
T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
T. ROWE PRICE INSTITUTIONAL TRUST
Tax-Exempt Reserve Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME
TRUST
California Tax-Free Bond Fund
California Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL
EQUITY FUND, INC.
INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
Foreign Equity Fund
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC.
U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund
/s/Henry H. Hopkins
______________________________________________
By: Henry H. Hopkins
Vice President
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
/s/
______________________________________________
By:
PAGE 48
AMENDMENT NO. 9 TO CUSTODIAN CONTRACT BETWEEN
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY AND
THE T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS
W I T N E S S E T H:
The Custodian Contract of September 28, 1987, as amended
June 24, 1988, October 19, 1988, February 22, 1989, July 19,
1989, September 15, 1989, December 15, 1989, December 20, 1989,
and January 25, 1990 between State Street Bank and Trust Company
and each of the Parties listed on Appendix A thereto is hereby
further amended, as of February 21, 1990, by adding thereto the
T. Rowe Price Index Trust, Inc., on behalf of the T. Rowe Price
Equity Index Fund.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL TRUST
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY MONEY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND
PAGE 49
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND
T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
T. ROWE PRICE INSTITUTIONAL TRUST
Tax-Exempt Reserve Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME
TRUST
California Tax-Free Bond Fund
California Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL
EQUITY FUND, INC.
INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
Foreign Equity Fund
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC.
U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Index Fund
/s/Henry H. Hopkins
__________________________________________
By: Henry H. Hopkins
Vice President
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
/s/
___________________________________________
By:
PAGE 50
AMENDMENT NO. 10 TO CUSTODIAN CONTRACT BETWEEN
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY AND
THE T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS
W I T N E S S E T H:
The Custodian Contract of September 28, 1987, as amended
June 24, 1988, October 19, 1988, February 22, 1989, July 19,
1989, September 15, 1989, December 15, 1989, December 20, 1989,
January 25, 1990, February 21, 1990, between State Street Bank
and Trust Company and each of the Parties listed on Appendix A
thereto is hereby further amended, as of June 12, 1990, by adding
thereto the T. Rowe Price Spectrum Fund, Inc., on behalf of the
Spectrum Growth Fund and the Spectrum Income Fund.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL TRUST
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY MONEY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND
PAGE 51
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND
T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
T. ROWE PRICE INSTITUTIONAL TRUST
Tax-Exempt Reserve Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME
TRUST
California Tax-Free Bond Fund
California Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL
EQUITY FUND, INC.
INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
Foreign Equity Fund
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC.
U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Index Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC.
Spectrum Growth Fund
Spectrum Income Fund
/s/Henry H. Hopkins
__________________________________________
By: Henry H. Hopkins, Vice President
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
/s/
___________________________________________
By:
PAGE 52
AMENDMENT NO. 11 TO CUSTODIAN CONTRACT BETWEEN
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY AND
THE T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS
W I T N E S S E T H:
The Custodian Contract of September 28, 1987, as amended
June 24, 1988, October 19, 1988, February 22, 1989, July 19,
1989, September 15, 1989, December 15, 1989, December 20, 1989,
January 25, 1990, February 21, 1990, and June 12, 1990 between
State Street Bank and Trust Company and each of the Parties
listed on Appendix A thereto is hereby further amended, as of
July 18, 1990, by adding thereto the T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund,
a separate series of the T. Rowe Price International Funds, Inc.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND
PAGE 53
T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
T. ROWE PRICE INSTITUTIONAL TRUST
Tax-Exempt Reserve Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME
TRUST
California Tax-Free Bond Fund
California Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL
EQUITY FUND, INC.
INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
Foreign Equity Fund
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC.
U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund
U.S. Treasury Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Index Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC.
Spectrum Growth Fund
Spectrum Income Fund
/s/Henry H. Hopkins
__________________________________________
By: Henry H. Hopkins, Vice President
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
/s/ Guy R. Sturgeon
___________________________________________
By: Guy R. Sturgeon
PAGE 54
AMENDMENT NO. 12 TO CUSTODIAN CONTRACT BETWEEN
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY AND
THE T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS
W I T N E S S E T H:
The Custodian Contract of September 28, 1987, as amended
June 24, 1988, October 19, 1988, February 22, 1989, July 19,
1989, September 15, 1989, December 15, 1989, December 20, 1989,
January 25, 1990, February 21, 1990, June 12, 1990, and July 18,
1990 between State Street Bank and Trust Company and each of the
Parties listed on Appendix A thereto is hereby further amended,
as of October 15, 1990, by adding thereto the T. Rowe Price
Global Government Bond Fund, a separate series of the T. Rowe
Price International Funds, Inc.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Government Bond Fund
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND
PAGE 55
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND
T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
T. ROWE PRICE INSTITUTIONAL TRUST
Tax-Exempt Reserve Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME
TRUST
California Tax-Free Bond Fund
California Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL
EQUITY FUND, INC.
INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
Foreign Equity Fund
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC.
U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund
U.S. Treasury Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Index Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC.
Spectrum Growth Fund
Spectrum Income Fund
/s/Henry H. Hopkins
__________________________________________
By: Henry H. Hopkins, Vice President
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
/s/ Guy R. Sturgeon
___________________________________________
By:
PAGE 56
AMENDMENT NO. 13 TO CUSTODIAN CONTRACT BETWEEN
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY AND
THE T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS
W I T N E S S E T H:
The Custodian Contract of September 28, 1987, as amended
June 24, 1988, October 19, 1988, February 22, 1989, July 19,
1989, September 15, 1989, December 15, 1989, December 20, 1989,
January 25, 1990, February 21, 1990, June 12, 1990, July 18,
1990, and October 15, 1990, between State Street Bank and Trust
Company and each of the Parties listed on Appendix A thereto is
hereby further amended, as of February 13, 1991, by adding
thereto the Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund and New Jersey Tax-Free
Bond Fund, two separate series of the T. Rowe Price State Tax-
Free Income Trust
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Government Bond Fund
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
PAGE 57
T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND
T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Money Fund
Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund
New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund
T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME
TRUST
California Tax-Free Bond Fund
California Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL
EQUITY FUND, INC.
INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
Foreign Equity Fund
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC.
U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund
U.S. Treasury Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Index Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC.
Spectrum Growth Fund
Spectrum Income Fund
/s/Henry H. Hopkins
__________________________________________
By: Henry H. Hopkins, Vice President
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
/s/ Guy Sturgeon
___________________________________________
By: Vice President
PAGE 58
AMENDMENT NO. 14 TO CUSTODIAN CONTRACT BETWEEN
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY AND
THE T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS
W I T N E S S E T H:
The Custodian Contract of September 28, 1987, as amended
June 24, 1988, October 19, 1988, February 22, 1989, July 19,
1989, September 15, 1989, December 15, 1989, December 20, 1989,
January 25, 1990, February 21, 1990, June 12, 1990, July 18,
1990, October 15, 1990, and February 13, 1991, between State
Street Bank and Trust Company and each of the Parties listed on
Appendix A thereto is hereby further amended, as of March 6,
1991, by adding thereto the T. Rowe Price Balanced Fund, Inc.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Government Bond Fund
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND
PAGE 59
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND
T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Money Fund
Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund
New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund
T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME
TRUST
California Tax-Free Bond Fund
California Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL
EQUITY FUND, INC.
INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
Foreign Equity Fund
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC.
U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund
U.S. Treasury Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Index Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC.
Spectrum Growth Fund
Spectrum Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE BALANCED FUND, INC.
/s/Henry H. Hopkins
__________________________________________
By: Henry H. Hopkins, Vice President
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
/s/
___________________________________________
By:
PAGE 60
AMENDMENT NO. 15 TO CUSTODIAN CONTRACT BETWEEN
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY AND
THE T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS
W I T N E S S E T H:
The Custodian Contract of September 28, 1987, as amended
June 24, 1988, October 19, 1988, February 22, 1989, July 19,
1989, September 15, 1989, December 15, 1989, December 20, 1989,
January 25, 1990, February 21, 1990, June 12, 1990, July 18,
1990, October 15, 1990, February 13, 1991, and March 6, 1991,
between State Street Bank and Trust Company and each of the
Parties listed on Appendix A thereto is hereby further amended,
as of September 12, 1991, by adding thereto the T. Rowe Price
Adjustable Rate U.S. Government Fund, Inc.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Government Bond Fund
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND
PAGE 61
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND
T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Money Fund
Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund
New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund
T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME
TRUST
California Tax-Free Bond Fund
California Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL
EQUITY FUND, INC.
INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
Foreign Equity Fund
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC.
U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund
U.S. Treasury Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Index Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC.
Spectrum Growth Fund
Spectrum Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE BALANCED FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE ADJUSTABLE RATE U.S.
GOVERNMENT FUND, INC.
/s/Henry H. Hopkins
__________________________________________
By: Henry H. Hopkins, Vice President
PAGE 62
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
/s/
___________________________________________
By:
PAGE 63
AMENDMENT NO. 16 TO CUSTODIAN CONTRACT BETWEEN
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY AND
THE T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS
W I T N E S S E T H:
The Custodian Contract of September 28, 1987, as
amended June 24, 1988, October 19, 1988, February 22, 1989, July
19, 1989, September 15, 1989, December 15, 1989, December 20,
1989, January 25, 1990, February 21, 1990, June 12, 1990, July
18, 1990, October 15, 1990, February 13, 1991, March 6, 1991 and
September 12, 1991, between State Street Bank and Trust Company
and each of the Parties listed on Appendix A thereto is hereby
further amended, as of November 6, 1991, by adding thereto the T.
Rowe Price Japan Fund, a separate series of the T. Rowe Price
International Funds, Inc.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Government Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Japan Fund
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
PAGE 64
T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND
T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Money Fund
Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund
New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund
T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME
TRUST
California Tax-Free Bond Fund
California Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL
EQUITY FUND, INC.
INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
Foreign Equity Fund
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC.
U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund
U.S. Treasury Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Index Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC.
Spectrum Growth Fund
Spectrum Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE BALANCED FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE ADJUSTABLE RATE U.S.
GOVERNMENT FUND, INC.
PAGE 65
/s/Henry H. Hopkins
__________________________________________
By: Henry H. Hopkins, Vice President
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
/s/
___________________________________________
By:
PAGE 66
AMENDMENT NO. 17 TO CUSTODIAN CONTRACT BETWEEN
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY AND
THE T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS
W I T N E S S E T H:
The Custodian Contract of September 28, 1987, as amended
June 24, 1988, October 19, 1988, February 22, 1989, July 19,
1989, September 15, 1989, December 15, 1989, December 20, 1989,
January 25, 1990, February 21, 1990, June 12, 1990, July 18,
1990, October 15, 1990, February 13, 1991, March 6, 1991,
September 12, 1991 and November 6, 1991, between State Street
Bank and Trust Company and each of the Parties listed on
Appendix A thereto is hereby further amended, as of April 23,
1992, by adding thereto the T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Fund,
Inc. and T. Rowe Price Short-Term Global Income Fund, a separate
series of the T. Rowe Price International Funds, Inc.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Government Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Japan Fund
T. Rowe Price Short-Term Global Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE FUND,
INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
PAGE 67
T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND
T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Money Fund
Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund
New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund
T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
California Tax-Free Bond Fund
California Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL EQUITY FUND, INC.
INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
Foreign Equity Fund
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC.
U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund
U.S. Treasury Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Index Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC.
Spectrum Growth Fund
Spectrum Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE BALANCED FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE ADJUSTABLE RATE U.S. GOVERNMENT
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
/s/Henry H. Hopkins
__________________________________
By:Henry H. Hopkins, Vice President
PAGE 68
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
/s/
_________________________________________
By:
PAGE 69
AMENDMENT NO. 18 TO CUSTODIAN CONTRACT BETWEEN
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY AND
THE T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS
W I T N E S S E T H:
The Custodian Contract of September 28, 1987, as amended
June 24, 1988, October 19, 1988, February 22, 1989, July 19,
1989, September 15, 1989, December 15, 1989, December 20, 1989,
January 25, 1990, February 21, 1990, June 12, 1990, July 18,
1990, October 15, 1990, February 13, 1991, March 6, 1991,
September 12, 1991, November 6, 1991, and April 23, 1992, between
State Street Bank and Trust Company and each of the Parties
listed on Appendix A thereto is hereby further amended, as of
September 2, 1992, by adding thereto the T. Rowe Price OTC Fund,
a series of the T. Rowe Price OTC Fund, Inc.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE OTC FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price OTC Fund
T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Government Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Japan Fund
T. Rowe Price Short-Term Global Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE FUND,
INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
PAGE 70
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND
T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Money Fund
Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund
New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund
T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
California Tax-Free Bond Fund
California Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
Foreign Equity Fund
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC.
U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund
U.S. Treasury Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Index Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC.
Spectrum Growth Fund
Spectrum Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE BALANCED FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE ADJUSTABLE RATE U.S. GOVERNMENT
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
/s/Henry H. Hopkins
______________________________________________
By:Henry H. Hopkins, Vice President
PAGE 71
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
/s/
_____________________________________________
By:
PAGE 72
AMENDMENT NO. 19 TO CUSTODIAN CONTRACT BETWEEN
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY AND
THE T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS
W I T N E S S E T H:
The Custodian Contract of September 28, 1987, as amended
June 24, 1988, October 19, 1988, February 22, 1989, July 19,
1989, September 15, 1989, December 15, 1989, December 20, 1989,
January 25, 1990, February 21, 1990, June 12, 1990, July 18,
1990, October 15, 1990, February 13, 1991, March 6, 1991,
September 12, 1991, November 6, 1991, April 23, 1992, and
September 2, 1992, between State Street Bank and Trust Company
and each of the Parties listed on Appendix A thereto is hereby
further amended, as of November 3, 1992, by adding thereto the T.
Rowe Price Tax-Free Insured Intermediate Bond Fund, Inc.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Government Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Japan Fund
T. Rowe Price Short-Term Global Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE FUND,
INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND
PAGE 73
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND
T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Money Fund
Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund
New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund
T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
California Tax-Free Bond Fund
California Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
Foreign Equity Fund
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC.
U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund
U.S. Treasury Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Index Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC.
Spectrum Growth Fund
Spectrum Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE BALANCED FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE ADJUSTABLE RATE U.S. GOVERNMENT
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE OTC FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price OTC Fund
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INSURED INTEREMEDIATE
BOND FUND, INC.
PAGE 74
/s/Henry H. Hopkins
______________________________________________
By:Henry H. Hopkins, Vice President
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
/s/
______________________________________________
By:
PAGE 75
AMENDMENT NO. 20 TO CUSTODIAN CONTRACT BETWEEN
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY AND
THE T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS
W I T N E S S E T H:
The Custodian Contract of September 28, 1987, as amended
June 24, 1988, October 19, 1988, February 22, 1989, July 19,
1989, September 15, 1989, December 15, 1989, December 20, 1989,
January 25, 1990, February 21, 1990, June 12, 1990, July 18,
1990, October 15, 1990, February 13, 1991, March 6, 1991,
September 12, 1991, November 6, 1991, April 23, 1992, September
2, 1992, and November 3, 1992, between State Street Bank and
Trust Company and each of the Parties listed on Appendix A
thereto is hereby further amended, as of December 16, 1992, by
adding thereto the T. Rowe Price Dividend Growth Fund, Inc.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Government Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Japan Fund
T. Rowe Price Short-Term Global Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE FUND,
INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND
PAGE 76
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND
T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Money Fund
Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund
New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund
T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
California Tax-Free Bond Fund
California Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
Foreign Equity Fund
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC.
U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund
U.S. Treasury Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Index Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC.
Spectrum Growth Fund
Spectrum Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE BALANCED FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE ADJUSTABLE RATE U.S. GOVERNMENT
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE OTC FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price OTC Fund
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INSURED INTEREMEDIATE
BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DIVIDEND GROWTH FUND, INC.
PAGE 77
/s/Henry H. Hopkins
______________________________________________
By:Henry H. Hopkins, Vice President
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
/s/
______________________________________________
By:
PAGE 78
AMENDMENT NO. 21 TO CUSTODIAN CONTRACT BETWEEN
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY AND
THE T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS
W I T N E S S E T H:
The Custodian Contract of September 28, 1987, as amended
June 24, 1988, October 19, 1988, February 22, 1989, July 19,
1989, September 15, 1989, December 15, 1989, December 20, 1989,
January 25, 1990, February 21, 1990, June 12, 1990, July 18,
1990, October 15, 1990, February 13, 1991, March 6, 1991,
September 12, 1991, November 6, 1991, April 23, 1992, September
2, 1992, November 3, 1992, and December 16, 1992, between State
Street Bank and Trust Company and each of the Parties listed on
Appendix A thereto is hereby further amended, as of December 21,
1992, by adding thereto the Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond
Fund, an additional series to the T. Rowe Price State Tax-Free
Income Trust.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Government Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Japan Fund
T. Rowe Price Short-Term Global Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE FUND,
INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
PAGE 79
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND
T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund
Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Money Fund
Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund
New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund
T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
California Tax-Free Bond Fund
California Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
Foreign Equity Fund
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC.
U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund
U.S. Treasury Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Index Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC.
Spectrum Growth Fund
Spectrum Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE BALANCED FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE ADJUSTABLE RATE U.S. GOVERNMENT
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE OTC FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price OTC Fund
PAGE 80
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INSURED INTEREMEDIATE
BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DIVIDEND GROWTH FUND, INC.
/s/Henry H. Hopkins
______________________________________________
By:Henry H. Hopkins, Vice President
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
/s/
______________________________________________
By:
PAGE 81
AMENDMENT NO. 22 TO CUSTODIAN CONTRACT BETWEEN
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY AND
THE T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS
W I T N E S S E T H:
The Custodian Contract of September 28, 1987, as amended
June 24, 1988, October 19, 1988, February 22, 1989, July 19,
1989, September 15, 1989, December 15, 1989, December 20, 1989,
January 25, 1990, February 21, 1990, June 12, 1990, July 18,
1990, October 15, 1990, February 13, 1991, March 6, 1991,
September 12, 1991, November 6, 1991, April 23, 1992, September
2, 1992, November 3, 1992, December 16, 1992, and December 21,
1992, between State Street Bank and Trust Company and each of the
Parties listed on Appendix A thereto is hereby further amended,
as of January 28, 1993, by adding thereto the Georgia Tax-Free
Bond Fund and the Florida Insured Intermediate Tax-Free Fund,
additional series to the T. Rowe Price State Tax-Free Income
Trust.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Government Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Japan Fund
T. Rowe Price Short-Term Global Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE FUND,
INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
PAGE 82
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND
T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund
Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Money Fund
Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund
New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund
Georgia Tax-Free Bond Fund
Florida Insured Intermediate Tax-Free Fund
T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
California Tax-Free Bond Fund
California Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
Foreign Equity Fund
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC.
U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund
U.S. Treasury Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Index Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC.
Spectrum Growth Fund
Spectrum Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE BALANCED FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE ADJUSTABLE RATE U.S. GOVERNMENT
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
PAGE 83
T. ROWE PRICE OTC FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price OTC Fund
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INSURED INTEREMEDIATE
BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DIVIDEND GROWTH FUND, INC.
/s/Henry H. Hopkins
______________________________________________
By:Henry H. Hopkins, Vice President
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
/s/
______________________________________________
By:
PAGE 84
AMENDMENT NO. 23 TO CUSTODIAN CONTRACT BETWEEN
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY AND
THE T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS
W I T N E S S E T H:
The Custodian Contract of September 28, 1987, as amended
June 24, 1988, October 19, 1988, February 22, 1989, July 19,
1989, September 15, 1989, December 15, 1989, December 20, 1989,
January 25, 1990, February 21, 1990, June 12, 1990, July 18,
1990, October 15, 1990, February 13, 1991, March 6, 1991,
September 12, 1991, November 6, 1991, April 23, 1992, September
2, 1992, November 3, 1992, December 16, 1992, December 21, 1992,
and January 28, 1993, between State Street Bank and Trust Company
and each of the Parties listed on Appendix A thereto is hereby
further amended, as of April 22, 1993, by adding thereto the T.
Rowe Price Blue Chip Growth Fund, Inc.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Government Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Japan Fund
T. Rowe Price Short-Term Global Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE FUND,
INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
PAGE 85
T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND
T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund
Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Money Fund
Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund
New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund
Georgia Tax-Free Bond Fund
Florida Insured Intermediate Tax-Free Fund
T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
California Tax-Free Bond Fund
California Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
Foreign Equity Fund
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC.
U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund
U.S. Treasury Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Index Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC.
Spectrum Growth Fund
Spectrum Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE BALANCED FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE ADJUSTABLE RATE U.S. GOVERNMENT
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE OTC FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price OTC Fund
PAGE 86
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INSURED INTEREMEDIATE
BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DIVIDEND GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE BLUE CHIP GROWTH FUND, INC.
/s/Henry H. Hopkins
______________________________________________
By:Henry H. Hopkins, Vice President
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
/s/
_______________________________________________
By:
PAGE 87
AMENDMENT NO. 24 TO CUSTODIAN CONTRACT BETWEEN
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY AND
THE T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS
W I T N E S S E T H:
The Custodian Contract of September 28, 1987, as amended
June 24, 1988, October 19, 1988, February 22, 1989, July 19,
1989, September 15, 1989, December 15, 1989, December 20, 1989,
January 25, 1990, February 21, 1990, June 12, 1990, July 18,
1990, October 15, 1990, February 13, 1991, March 6, 1991,
September 12, 1991, November 6, 1991, April 23, 1992, September
2, 1992, November 3, 1992, December 16, 1992, December 21, 1992,
January 28, 1993, April 22, 1993, between State Street Bank and
Trust Company and each of the Parties listed on Appendix A
thereto is hereby further amended, as of September 16, 1993, by
adding thereto the T. Rowe Price Summit Funds, Inc. and T. Rowe
Price Summit Municipal Funds, Inc.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, it is
understood that the T. Rowe Price Summit Funds, Inc. and T. Rowe
Price Summit Municipal Funds, Inc. (collectively referred to as
the "Funds") shall not be responsible for paying any of the fees
or expenses set forth herein but that, in accordance with the
Investment Management Agreement, dated September 16, 1993,
between the Funds and T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. ("T. Rowe
Price"), the Funds will require T. Rowe Price to pay all such
fees and expenses.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Government Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Japan Fund
T. Rowe Price Short-Term Global Income Fund
PAGE 88
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE FUND,
INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND
T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund
Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Money Fund
Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund
New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund
Georgia Tax-Free Bond Fund
Florida Insured Intermediate Tax-Free Fund
T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
California Tax-Free Bond Fund
California Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
Foreign Equity Fund
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC.
U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund
U.S. Treasury Money Fund
PAGE 89
T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Index Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC.
Spectrum Growth Fund
Spectrum Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE BALANCED FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE ADJUSTABLE RATE U.S. GOVERNMENT
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE OTC FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price OTC Fund
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INSURED INTEREMEDIATE
BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DIVIDEND GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE BLUE CHIP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Cash Reserves Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Limited-Term Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit GNMA Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT MUNICIPAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Money Market
Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Intermediate
Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Income Fund
/s/Henry H. Hopkins
_____________________________________________
By:Henry H. Hopkins, Vice President
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
/s/
_____________________________________________
By:
PAGE 90
AMENDMENT NO. 25 TO CUSTODIAN CONTRACT BETWEEN
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY AND
THE T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS
W I T N E S S E T H:
The Custodian Contract of September 28, 1987, as amended
June 24, 1988, October 19, 1988, February 22, 1989, July 19,
1989, September 15, 1989, December 15, 1989, December 20, 1989,
January 25, 1990, February 21, 1990, June 12, 1990, July 18,
1990, October 15, 1990, February 13, 1991, March 6, 1991,
September 12, 1991, November 6, 1991, April 23, 1992, September
2, 1992, November 3, 1992, December 16, 1992, December 21, 1992,
January 28, 1993, April 22, 1993, and September 16, 1993, between
State Street Bank and Trust Company and each of the Parties
listed on Appendix A thereto is hereby further amended, as of
November 3, 1993, by adding thereto the T. Rowe Price Latin
America Fund, a separate series of the T. Rowe Price
International Funds, Inc.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Government Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Japan Fund
T. Rowe Price Short-Term Global Income Fund
T. Rowe Price Latin America Fund
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.
PAGE 91
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE FUND,
INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND
T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund
Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Money Fund
Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund
New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund
Georgia Tax-Free Bond Fund
Florida Insured Intermediate Tax-Free Fund
T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
California Tax-Free Bond Fund
California Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
Foreign Equity Fund
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC.
U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund
U.S. Treasury Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Index Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC.
Spectrum Growth Fund
Spectrum Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE BALANCED FUND, INC.
PAGE 92
T. ROWE PRICE ADJUSTABLE RATE U.S. GOVERNMENT
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE OTC FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price OTC Fund
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INSURED INTEREMEDIATE
BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DIVIDEND GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE BLUE CHIP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Cash Reserves Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Limited-Term Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit GNMA Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT MUNICIPAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Money Market
Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Intermediate
Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Income Fund
/s/Henry H. Hopkins
_____________________________________________
By:Henry H. Hopkins, Vice President
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
/s/
_____________________________________________
By:
<PAGE>
PAGE 93
AMENDMENT NO. 26 TO CUSTODIAN CONTRACT BETWEEN
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY AND
THE T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS
W I T N E S S E T H:
The Custodian Contract of September 28, 1987, as amended
June 24, 1988, October 19, 1988, February 22, 1989, July 19,
1989, September 15, 1989, December 15, 1989, December 20, 1989,
January 25, 1990, February 21, 1990, June 12, 1990, July 18,
1990, October 15, 1990, February 13, 1991, March 6, 1991,
September 12, 1991, November 6, 1991, April 23, 1992, September
2, 1992, November 3, 1992, December 16, 1992, December 21, 1992,
January 28, 1993, April 22, 1993, September 16, 1993, and
November 3, 1993, between State Street Bank and Trust Company and
each of the Parties listed on Appendix A thereto is hereby
further amended, as of March 1, 1994, by adding thereto the T.
Rowe Price Equity Income Portfolio and T. Rowe Price New America
Growth Portfolio, two separate series of the T. Rowe Price Equity
Series, Inc. and T. Rowe Price International Stock Portfolio, a
separate series of the T. Rowe Price International Series, Inc.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, it is
understood that the T. Rowe Price Equity Series, Inc. and T. Rowe
Price International Series, Inc. (collectively referred to as the
"Funds") shall not be responsible for paying any of the fees or
expenses set forth herein but that, in accordance with the
Investment Management Agreements, dated March 1, 1994, between
the Funds and T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. and Rowe Price-
Fleming International, Inc. (collectively referred to as "T. Rowe
Price"), the Funds will require T. Rowe Price to pay all such
fees and expenses.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.
<PAGE>
PAGE 94
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Government Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Japan Fund
T. Rowe Price Short-Term Global Income Fund
T. Rowe Price Latin America Fund
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE FUND,
INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND
T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund
Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Money Fund
Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund
New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund
Georgia Tax-Free Bond Fund
Florida Insured Intermediate Tax-Free Fund
T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
California Tax-Free Bond Fund
California Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.
PAGE 95
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
Foreign Equity Fund
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC.
U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund
U.S. Treasury Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Index Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC.
Spectrum Growth Fund
Spectrum Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE BALANCED FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE ADJUSTABLE RATE U.S. GOVERNMENT
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE OTC FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price OTC Fund
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INSURED INTEREMEDIATE
BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DIVIDEND GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE BLUE CHIP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Cash Reserves Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Limited-Term Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit GNMA Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT MUNICIPAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Money Market
Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Intermediate
Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Portfolio
T. Rowe Price New America Growth Portfolio
PAGE 96
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Stock Portfolio
/s/Henry H. Hopkins
_____________________________________________
By:Henry H. Hopkins, Vice President
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
/s/
_____________________________________________
By:
The Global Custody Agreement dated January 3, 1994, between The Chase
Manhattan Bank, N.A. and T. Rowe Price Funds should be inserted here.
PAGE 1
GLOBAL CUSTODY AGREEMENT
This AGREEMENT is effective January 3, 1994, and is between
THE CHASE MANHATTAN BANK, N.A. (the "Bank") and EACH OF THE
ENTITIES LISTED ON SCHEDULE A HERETO, Individually and Separately
(each individually, the "Customer").
1. Customer Accounts.
The Bank agrees to establish and maintain the following
accounts ("Accounts"):
(a) A custody account in the name of the Customer
("Custody Account") for any and all stocks, shares, bonds,
debentures, notes, mortgages or other obligations for the payment
of money, bullion, coin and any certificates, receipts, warrants
or other instruments representing rights to receive, purchase or
subscribe for the same or evidencing or representing any other
rights or interests therein and other similar property whether
certificated or uncertificated as may be received by the Bank or
its Subcustodian (as defined in Section 3) for the account of the
Customer ("Securities"); and
(b) A deposit account in the name of the Customer ("Deposit
Account") for any and all cash in any currency received by the
Bank or its Subcustodian for the account of the Customer, which
cash shall not be subject to withdrawal by draft or check.
The Customer warrants its authority to: 1) deposit the cash
and Securities ("Assets") received in the Accounts and 2) give
Instructions (as defined in Section 11) concerning the Accounts.
The Bank may deliver securities of the same class in place of
those deposited in the Custody Account.
Upon written agreement between the Bank and the Customer,
additional Accounts may be established and separately accounted
for as additional Accounts under the terms of this Agreement.
2. Maintenance of Securities and Cash at Bank and Subcustodian
Locations.
Unless Instructions specifically require another location
acceptable to the Bank:
(a) Securities will be held in the country or other
jurisdiction in which the principal trading market for such
Securities is located, where such Securities are to be presented
for payment or where such Securities are acquired; and
PAGE 2
(b) Cash will be credited to an account in a country or
other jurisdiction in which such cash may be legally deposited or
is the legal currency for the payment of public or private debts.
Cash may be held pursuant to Instructions in either interest
or non-interest bearing accounts as may be available for the
particular currency. To the extent Instructions are issued and
the Bank can comply with such Instructions, the Bank is
authorized to maintain cash balances on deposit for the Customer
with itself or one of its affiliates at such reasonable rates of
interest as may from time to time be paid on such accounts, or in
non-interest bearing accounts as the Customer may direct, if
acceptable to the Bank.
If the Customer wishes to have any of its Assets held in the
custody of an institution other than the established
Subcustodians as defined in Section 3 (or their securities
depositories), such arrangement must be authorized by a written
agreement, signed by the Bank and the Customer.
3. Subcustodians and Securities Depositories.
The Bank may act under this Agreement through the
subcustodians listed in Schedule B of this Agreement with which
the Bank has entered into subcustodial agreements
("Subcustodians"). The Customer authorizes the Bank to hold
Assets in the Accounts in accounts which the Bank has established
with one or more of its branches or Subcustodians. The Bank and
Subcustodians are authorized to hold any of the Securities in
their account with any securities depository in which they
participate.
The Bank reserves the right to add new, replace or remove
Subcustodians. The Customer will be given reasonable notice by
the Bank of any amendment to Schedule B. Upon request by the
Customer, the Bank will identify the name, address and principal
place of business of any Subcustodian of the Customer's Assets
and the name and address of the governmental agency or other
regulatory authority that supervises or regulates such
Subcustodian.
4. Use of Subcustodian.
(a) The Bank will identify such Assets on its books as
belonging to the Customer.
(b) A Subcustodian will hold such Assets together with
assets belonging to other customers of the Bank in accounts
identified on such Subcustodian's books as special custody
accounts for the exclusive benefit of customers of the Bank.
(c) Any Assets in the Accounts held by a Subcustodian will
be subject only to the instructions of the Bank or its agent.
PAGE 3
Any Securities held in a securities depository for the account of
a Subcustodian will be subject only to the instructions of such
Subcustodian.
(d) Any agreement the Bank enters into with a Subcustodian
for holding its customer's assets shall provide that such assets
will not be subject to any right, charge, security interest, lien
or claim of any kind in favor of such Subcustodian or its
creditors except for a claim for payment for safe custody or
administration, and that the beneficial ownership of such assets
will be freely transferable without the payment of money or value
other than for safe custody or administration. The foregoing
shall not apply to the extent of any special agreement or
arrangement made by the Customer with any particular
Subcustodian.
5. Deposit Account Transactions.
(a) The Bank or its Subcustodians will make payments from
the Deposit Account upon receipt of Instructions which include
all information required by the Bank.
(b) In the event that any payment to be made under this
Section 5 exceeds the funds available in the Deposit Account, the
Bank, in its discretion, may advance the Customer such excess
amount which shall be deemed a loan payable on demand, bearing
interest at the rate customarily charged by the Bank on similar
loans.
(c) If the Bank credits the Deposit Account on a payable
date, or at any time prior to actual collection and
reconciliation to the Deposit Account, with interest, dividends,
redemptions or any other amount due, the Customer will promptly
return any such amount upon oral or written notification: (i)
that such amount has not been received in the ordinary course of
business or (ii) that such amount was incorrectly credited. If
the Customer does not promptly return any amount upon such
notification, the Bank shall be entitled, upon oral or written
notification to the Customer, to reverse such credit by debiting
the Deposit Account for the amount previously credited. The Bank
or its Subcustodian shall have no duty or obligation to institute
legal proceedings, file a claim or a proof of claim in any
insolvency proceeding or take any other action with respect to
the collection of such amount, but may act for the Customer upon
Instructions after consultation with the Customer.
6. Custody Account Transactions.
(a) Securities will be transferred, exchanged or delivered
by the Bank or its Subcustodian upon receipt by the Bank of
Instructions which include all information required by the Bank.
Settlement and payment for Securities received for, and delivery
of Securities out of, the Custody Account may be made in
PAGE 4
accordance with the customary or established securities trading
or securities processing practices and procedures in the
jurisdiction or market in which the transaction occurs,
including, without limitation, delivery of Securities to a
purchaser, dealer or their agents against a receipt with the
expectation of receiving later payment and free delivery.
Delivery of Securities out of the Custody Account may also be
made in any manner specifically required by Instructions
acceptable to the Bank.
(b) The Bank, in its discretion, may credit or debit the
Accounts on a contractual settlement date with cash or Securities
with respect to any sale, exchange or purchase of Securities.
Otherwise, such transactions will be credited or debited to the
Accounts on the date cash or Securities are actually received by
the Bank and reconciled to the Account.
(i) The Bank may reverse credits or debits made to the
Accounts in its discretion if the related transaction
fails to settle within a reasonable period, determined
by the Bank in its discretion, after the contractual
settlement date for the related transaction.
(ii) If any Securities delivered pursuant to this
Section 6 are returned by the recipient thereof, the
Bank may reverse the credits and debits of the
particular transaction at any time.
7. Actions of the Bank.
The Bank shall follow Instructions received regarding assets
held in the Accounts. However, until it receives Instructions to
the contrary, the Bank will:
(a) Present for payment any Securities which are called,
redeemed or retired or otherwise become payable and all coupons
and other income items which call for payment upon presentation,
to the extent that the Bank or Subcustodian is actually aware of
such opportunities.
(b) Execute in the name of the Customer such ownership and
other certificates as may be required to obtain payments in
respect of Securities.
(c) Exchange interim receipts or temporary Securities for
definitive Securities.
(d) Appoint brokers and agents for any transaction
involving the Securities, including, without limitation,
affiliates of the Bank or any Subcustodian.
(e) Issue statements to the Customer, at times mutually
agreed upon, identifying the Assets in the Accounts.
PAGE 5
The Bank will send the Customer an advice or notification of
any transfers of Assets to or from the Accounts. Such
statements, advices or notifications shall indicate the identity
of the entity having custody of the Assets. Unless the Customer
sends the Bank a written exception or objection to any Bank
statement within ninety (90) days of receipt, the Customer shall
be deemed to have approved such statement. The Bank shall, to
the extent permitted by law, be released, relieved and discharged
with respect to all matters set forth in such statement or
reasonably implied therefrom as though it had been settled by the
decree of a court of competent jurisdiction in an action where
the Customer and all persons having or claiming an interest in
the Customer or the Customer's Accounts were parties if: (a) the
Customer has failed to provide a written exception or objection
to any Bank statement within ninety (90) days of receipt and
where the Customer's failure to so provide a written exception or
objection within such ninety (90) day period has limited the
Bank's (i) access to the records, materials and other information
required to investigate the Customer's exception or objection,
and (ii) ability to recover from third parties any amounts for
which the Bank may become liable in connection with such
exception or objection, or (b) where the Customer has otherwise
explicitly approved any such statement.
All collections of funds or other property paid or
distributed in respect of Securities in the Custody Account shall
be made at the risk of the Customer. The Bank shall have no
liability for any loss occasioned by delay in the actual receipt
of notice by the Bank or by its Subcustodians of any payment,
redemption or other transaction regarding Securities in the
Custody Account in respect of which the Bank has agreed to take
any action under this Agreement.
8. Corporate Actions; Proxies.
Whenever the Bank receives information concerning the
Securities which requires discretionary action by the beneficial
owner of the Securities (other than a proxy), such as
subscription rights, bonus issues, stock repurchase plans and
rights offerings, or legal notices or other material intended to
be transmitted to securities holders ("Corporate Actions"), the
Bank will give the Customer notice of such Corporate Actions to
the extent that the Bank's central corporate actions department
has actual knowledge of a Corporate Action in time to notify its
customers.
When a rights entitlement or a fractional interest resulting
from a rights issue, stock dividend, stock split or similar
Corporate Action is received which bears an expiration date, the
Bank will endeavor to obtain Instructions from the Customer or
its Authorized Person, but if Instructions are not received in
time for the Bank to take timely action, or actual notice of such
Corporate Action was received too late to seek Instructions, the
PAGE 6
Bank is authorized to sell such rights entitlement or fractional
interest and to credit the Deposit Account with the proceeds or
take any other action it deems, in good faith, to be appropriate
in which case it shall be held harmless for any such action.
The Bank will deliver proxies to the Customer or its
designated agent pursuant to special arrangements which may have
been agreed to in writing. Such proxies shall be executed in the
appropriate nominee name relating to Securities in the Custody
Account registered in the name of such nominee but without
indicating the manner in which such proxies are to be voted; and
where bearer Securities are involved, proxies will be delivered
in accordance with Instructions.
9. Nominees.
Securities which are ordinarily held in registered form may
be registered in a nominee name of the Bank, Subcustodian or
securities depository, as the case may be. The Bank may without
notice to the Customer cause any such Securities to cease to be
registered in the name of any such nominee and to be registered
in the name of the Customer. In the event that any Securities
registered in a nominee name are called for partial redemption by
the issuer, the Bank may allot the called portion to the
respective beneficial holders of such class of security pro rata
or in any other manner that is fair, equitable and practicable.
The Customer agrees to hold the Bank, Subcustodians, and their
respective nominees harmless from any liability arising directly
or indirectly from their status as a mere record holder of
Securities in the Custody Account.
10. Authorized Persons.
As used in this Agreement, the term "Authorized Person"
means employees or agents including investment managers as have
been designated by written notice from the Customer or its
designated agent to act on behalf of the Customer under this
Agreement. Such persons shall continue to be Authorized Persons
until such time as the Bank receives Instructions from the
Customer or its designated agent that any such employee or agent
is no longer an Authorized Person.
11. Instructions.
The term "Instructions" means instructions of any Authorized
Person received by the Bank, via telephone, telex, TWX, facsimile
transmission, bank wire or other teleprocess or electronic
instruction or trade information system acceptable to the Bank
which the Bank believes in good faith to have been given by
Authorized Persons or which are transmitted with proper testing
or authentication pursuant to terms and conditions which the Bank
may specify. Unless otherwise expressly provided, all
PAGE 7
Instructions shall continue in full force and effect until
canceled or superseded.
Any Instructions delivered to the Bank by telephone shall
promptly thereafter be confirmed in writing by an Authorized
Person (which confirmation may bear the facsimile signature of
such Person), but the Customer will hold the Bank harmless for
the failure of an Authorized Person to send such confirmation in
writing, the failure of such confirmation to conform to the
telephone instructions received or the Bank's failure to produce
such confirmation at any subsequent time. The Bank may
electronically record any Instructions given by telephone, and
any other telephone discussions with respect to the Custody
Account. The Customer shall be responsible for safeguarding any
testkeys, identification codes or other security devices which
the Bank shall make available to the Customer or its Authorized
Persons.
12. Standard of Care; Liabilities.
(a) The Bank shall be responsible for the performance of
only such duties as are set forth in this Agreement or expressly
contained in Instructions which are consistent with the
provisions of this Agreement. Notwithstanding anything to the
contrary in this Agreement:
(i) The Bank will use reasonable care with respect to
its obligations under this Agreement and the
safekeeping of Assets. The Bank shall be liable to the
Customer for any loss which shall occur as the result
of the failure of a Subcustodian to exercise reasonable
care with respect to the safekeeping of such Assets to
the same extent that the Bank would be liable to the
Customer if the Bank were holding such Assets in New
York. In the event of any loss to the Customer by
reason of the failure of the Bank or its Subcustodian
to utilize reasonable care, the Bank shall be liable to
the Customer only to the extent of the Customer's
direct damages, and shall in no event be liable for any
special or consequential damages.
(ii) The Bank will not be responsible for any act,
omission, default or for the solvency of any broker or
agent which it or a Subcustodian appoints unless such
appointment was made negligently or in bad faith or for
any loss due to the negligent act of such broker or
agent except to the extent that such broker or agent
(other than a Subcustodian) performs in a negligent
manner which is the cause of the loss to the Customer
and the Bank failed to exercise reasonable care in
monitoring such broker's or agent's performance where
Customer has requested and Bank has agreed to accept
such monitoring responsibility.
PAGE 8
(iii) The Bank shall be indemnified by, and
without liability to the Customer for any action taken
or omitted by the Bank whether pursuant to Instructions
or otherwise within the scope of this Agreement if such
act or omission was in good faith, without negligence.
In performing its obligations under this Agreement, the
Bank may rely on the genuineness of any document which
it believes in good faith to have been validly
executed.
(iv) The Customer agrees to pay for and hold the Bank
harmless from any liability or loss resulting from the
imposition or assessment of any taxes or other
governmental charges, and any related expenses with
respect to income from or Assets in the Accounts,
except to the extent that the Bank has failed to
exercise reasonable care in performing any obligations
which the Bank may have agreed to assume (in addition
to those stated in this Agreement) with respect to
taxes and such failure by the Bank is the direct cause
of such imposition or assessment of such taxes, charges
or expenses.
(v) The Bank shall be entitled to rely, and may act,
upon the advice of counsel (who may be counsel for the
Customer) on all legal matters and shall be without
liability for any action reasonably taken or omitted
pursuant to such advice; provided, that the Bank gives
(to the extent practicable) prior notice to Customer of
Bank's intention to so seek advice of counsel and an
opportunity for consultation with Customer on the
proposed contact with counsel.
(vi) The Bank represents and warrants that it currently
maintain a banker's blanket bond which provides
standard fidelity and non-negligent loss coverage with
respect to the Securities and Cash which may be held by
Subcustodians pursuant to this Agreement. The Bank
agrees that if at any time it for any reason
discontinues such coverage, it shall immediately give
sixty (60) days' prior written notice to the Customer.
The Bank need not maintain any insurance for the
benefit of the Customer.
(vii) Without limiting the foregoing, the Bank
shall not be liable for any loss which results from:
(1) the general risk of investing, or (2) investing or
holding Assets in a particular country including, but
not limited to, losses resulting from nationalization,
expropriation or other governmental actions; regulation
of the banking or securities industry; currency
restrictions, devaluations or fluctuations; and market
PAGE 9
conditions which prevent the orderly execution of securities
transactions or affect the value of Assets.
(viii) Neither party shall be liable to the other
for any loss due to forces beyond their control
including, but not limited to strikes or work
stoppages, acts of war or terrorism, insurrection,
revolution, nuclear fusion, fission or radiation, or
acts of God.
(b) Consistent with and without limiting the first
paragraph of this Section 12, it is specifically acknowledged
that the Bank shall have no duty or responsibility to:
(i) question Instructions or make any suggestions to
the Customer or an Authorized Person regarding such
Instructions;
(ii) supervise or make recommendations with respect to
investments or the retention of Securities;
(iii) advise the Customer or an Authorized Person
regarding any default in the payment of principal or
income of any security other than as provided in
Section 5(c) of this Agreement;
(iv) evaluate or report to the Customer or an
Authorized Person regarding the financial condition of
any broker, agent (other than a Subcustodian) or other
party to which Securities are delivered or payments are
made pursuant to this Agreement;
(v) review or reconcile trade confirmations received
from brokers. The Customer or its Authorized Persons
(as defined in Section 10) issuing Instructions shall
bear any responsibility to review such confirmations
against Instructions issued to and statements issued by
the Bank.
(c) The Customer authorizes the Bank to act under this
Agreement notwithstanding that the Bank or any of its divisions
or affiliates may have a material interest in a transaction, or
circumstances are such that the Bank may have a potential
conflict of duty or interest including the fact that the Bank or
any of its affiliates may provide brokerage services to other
customers, act as financial advisor to the issuer of Securities,
act as a lender to the issuer of Securities, act in the same
transaction as agent for more than one customer, have a material
interest in the issue of Securities, or earn profits from any of
the activities listed herein.
13. Fees and Expenses.
PAGE 10
The Customer agrees to pay the Bank for its services under
this Agreement such amount as may be agreed upon in writing,
together with the Bank's reasonable out-of-pocket or incidental
expenses, including, but not limited to, reasonable legal fees.
The Bank shall have a lien on and is authorized to charge any
Accounts of the Customer for any amount owing to the Bank under
any provision of this Agreement upon notice to the Customer.
14. Miscellaneous.
(a) Foreign Exchange Transactions. Pursuant to
Instructions, which may be standing Instructions, to facilitate
the administration of the Customer's trading and investment
activity, the Bank is authorized to enter into spot or forward
foreign exchange contracts with the Customer or an Authorized
Person for the Customer and may also provide foreign exchange
through its subsidiaries or Subcustodians. The Bank may
establish rules or limitations concerning any foreign exchange
facility made available. In all cases where the Bank, its
subsidiaries, affiliates or Subcustodians enter into a foreign
exchange contract related to Accounts, the terms and conditions
of the then current foreign exchange contract of the Bank, its
subsidiary, affiliate or Subcustodian and, to the extent not
inconsistent, this Agreement shall apply to such transaction.
(b) Certification of Residency, etc. The Customer
certifies that it is a resident of the United States and agrees
to notify the Bank of any changes in residency. The Bank may
rely upon this certification or the certification of such other
facts as may be required to administer the Bank's obligations
under this Agreement. The Customer will indemnify the Bank
against all losses, liability, claims or demands arising directly
or indirectly from any such certifications.
(c) Access to Records. The Bank shall allow the Customer's
independent public accountants, officers and advisers reasonable
access to the records of the Bank relating to the Assets as is
required in connection with their examination of books and
records pertaining to the Customer's affairs. Subject to
restrictions under applicable law, the Bank shall also obtain an
undertaking to permit the Customer's independent public
accountants reasonable access to the records of any Subcustodian
which has physical possession of any Assets as may be required in
connection with the examination of the Customer's books and
records.
(d) Governing Law; Successors and Assigns. This Agreement
shall be governed by the laws of the State of New York and shall
not be assignable by either party, but shall bind the successors
in interest of the Customer and the Bank.
PAGE 11
(e) Entire Agreement; Applicable Riders. Customer
represents that the Assets deposited in the Accounts are (Check
one):
X * Employee Benefit Plan or other assets subject to
the Employee Retirement Income
Security Act of 1974, as amended ("ERISA");
X ** Mutual Fund assets subject to certain Securities
and Exchange Commission
("SEC") rules and regulations;
X *** Neither of the above.
With respect to each Customer, this Agreement consists
exclusively of this document together with Schedules A, B,
Exhibits I - _______ and the following Rider(s) to the
extent indicated on Schedule A hereto opposite the name of
the Customer under the column headed "Applicable Riders to
Agreement":
X ERISA
X MUTUAL FUND
SPECIAL TERMS AND CONDITIONS
There are no other provisions of this Agreement and this
Agreement supersedes any other agreements, whether written or
oral, between the parties. Any amendment to this Agreement must
be in writing, executed by both parties.
(f) Severability. In the event that one or more provisions
of this Agreement are held invalid, illegal or enforceable in any
respect on the basis of any particular circumstances or in any
jurisdiction, the validity, legality and enforceability of such
provision or provisions under other circumstances or in other
jurisdictions and of the remaining provisions will not in any way
____________________
* With respect to each Customer listed on Schedule A
hereto under the heading "ERISA Trusts".
** With respect to each Customer listed on Schedule A
hereto under the heading "Investment
Companies/Portfolios Registered under the Investment
Company Act of 1940".
*** With respect to certain of the Customers listed on
Schedule A hereto under the heading "Separate Accounts"
as indicated on Schedule A.
be affected or impaired.
PAGE 12
(g) Waiver. Except as otherwise provided in this
Agreement, no failure or delay on the part of either party in
exercising any power or right under this Agreement operates as a
waiver, nor does any single or partial exercise of any power or
right preclude any other or further exercise, or the exercise of
any other power or right. No waiver by a party of any provision
of this Agreement, or waiver of any breach or default, is
effective unless in writing and signed by the party against whom
the waiver is to be enforced.
(h) Notices. All notices under this Agreement shall be
effective when actually received. Any notices or other
communications which may be required under this Agreement are to
be sent to the parties at the following addresses or such other
addresses as may subsequently be given to the other party in
writing:
Bank: The Chase Manhattan Bank, N.A.
Chase MetroTech Center
Brooklyn, NY 11245
Attention: Global Investor Services
Telephone: (718) 242-3455
Facsimile: (718) 242-1374
Copy to: The Chase Manhattan Bank, N.A.
Woolgate House
Coleman Street
London EC2P 2HD England
Attention: Global Investor Services
Telephone: 44-71-962-5000
Facsimile: 44-71-962-5377
Telex: 8954681CMBG
Customer: Name of Customer from Schedule A
c/o T. Rowe Price
100 East Pratt Street
Baltimore, MD 21202
Attention: Treasurer
Telephone: (410) 625-6658
Facsimile: (410) 547-0180
(i) Termination. This Agreement may be terminated by the
Customer or the Bank by giving ninety (90) days written notice to
the other, provided that such notice to the Bank shall specify
the names of the persons to whom the Bank shall deliver the
Assets in the Accounts. If notice of termination is given by the
Bank, the Customer shall, within ninety (90) days following
receipt of the notice, deliver to the Bank Instructions
specifying the names of the persons to whom the Bank shall
deliver the Assets. In either case the Bank will deliver the
Assets to the persons so specified, after deducting any amounts
which the Bank determines in good faith to be owed to it under
PAGE 13
Section 13. If within ninety (90) days following receipt of a
notice of termination by the Bank, the Bank does not receive
Instructions from the Customer specifying the names of the
persons to whom the Bank shall deliver the Assets, the Bank, at
its election, may deliver the Assets to a bank or trust company
doing business in the State of New York to be held and disposed
of pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement, or to Authorized
Persons, or may continue to hold the Assets until Instructions
are provided to the Bank.
(j) Entire Agreement. This Agreement, including the
Schedules and Riders hereto, embodies the entire agreement and
understanding of the parties in respect of the subject matter
contained in this Agreement. This Agreement supersedes all other
custody or other agreements between the parties with respect to
such subject matter, which prior agreements are hereby terminated
effective as of the date hereof and shall have no further force
or effect.
EACH OF THE CUSTOMERS, INDIVIDUALLY
AND SEPARATELY LISTED ON SECTION I OF
SCHEDULE A HERETO
/s/Carmen F. Deyesu
By:________________________________
Carmen F. Deyesu
Treasurer & Vice President
EACH OF THE CUSTOMERS, INDIVIDUALLY
AND SEPARATELY LISTED ON SECTION II OF
SCHEDULE A HERETO
/s/Alvin M. Younger
By:____________________________________
Alvin M. Younger
Treasurer
EACH OF THE CUSTOMERS, INDIVIDUALLY
AND SEPARATELY LISTED ON SECTION III OF
SCHEDULE A HERETO
/s/Alvin M. Younger
By:___________________________________
Alvin M. Younger
Treasurer
PAGE 14
THE CHASE MANHATTAN BANK, N.A.
/s/Alan Naughton
By:_________________________________
Alan Naughton
Vice President
STATE OF )
: ss.
COUNTY OF )
On this day of , 19 , before me
personally came , to me known, who
being by me duly sworn, did depose and say that he/she resides in
at ;
that he/she is of
, the entity
described in and which executed the foregoing instrument; that
he/she knows the seal of said entity, that the seal affixed to
said instrument is such seal, that it was so affixed by order of
said entity, and that he/she signed his/her name thereto by like
order.
__________________________________
Sworn to before me this
day of , 19 .
________________________________
Notary
PAGE 15
STATE OF )
: ss.
COUNTY OF )
On this day of
,19 , before me personally came , to
me known, who being by me duly sworn, did depose and say that
he/she resides in
at ; that
he/she is a Vice President of THE CHASE MANHATTAN BANK, (National
Association), the corporation described in and which executed the
foregoing instrument; that he/she knows the seal of said
corporation, that the seal affixed to said instrument is such
corporate seal, that it was so affixed by order of the Board of
Directors of said corporation, and that he/she signed his/her
name thereto by like order.
___________________________________
Sworn to before me this
day of , 19 .
___________________________________
Notary
PAGE 16
Schedule A
Page 1 of 2
LIST OF CUSTOMERS, EACH INDIVIDUALLY PARTIES TO
GLOBAL CUSTODY AGREEMENT WITH
THE CHASE MANHATTAN BANK, N.A.
DATED JANUARY 3, 1994
APPLICABLE RIDERS TO
CUSTOMER GLOBAL CUSTODY AGREEMENT
I. INVESTMENT COMPANIES/PORTFOLIOS The Mutual Fund Rider is
REGISTERED UNDER THE INVESTMENT applicable to all
COMPANY ACT OF 1940 Customers listed under
Section I of this
Schedule A.
Equity Funds
T. Rowe Price Balanced Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Blue Chip Growth Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Capital Appreciation Fund
T. Rowe Price Dividend Growth Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Fund
T. Rowe Price Growth & Income Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Growth Stock Fund, Inc.
Institutional International Funds, Inc. on behalf of:
Foreign Equity Fund
T. Rowe Price International Funds, Inc. on behalf of:
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price Japan Fund
T. Rowe Price Latin America Fund
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price New Era Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price New Horizons Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price OTC Fund, Inc. on behalf of:
T. Rowe Price OTC Fund
T. Rowe Price Science & Technology Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Small Cap Value Fund, Inc.
CUNA Mutual Funds, Inc. on behalf of:
CUNA Mutual Cornerstone Fund
PAGE 17
Schedule A
Page 2 of 2
APPLICABLE RIDERS TO
CUSTOMER GLOBAL CUSTODY AGREEMENT
Income Funds
T. Rowe Price Adjustable Rate U.S. Government Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price High Yield Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price New Income Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Short-Term Bond Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Summit Funds, Inc. on behalf of:
T. Rowe Price Summit Limited-Term Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Funds, Inc. on behalf of:
T. Rowe Price Global Government Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Short-Term Global Income Fund
II. ACCOUNTS SUBJECT TO ERISA The ERISA Rider is
applicable to all
T. Rowe Price Trust Company, as Customers under Section
Trustee for the Johnson Matthey II of this Schedule A.
Salaried Employee Savings Plan
Common Trust Funds
T. Rowe Price Trust Company, as Trustee
for the International Common Trust Fund
on behalf of the Underlying Trusts:
Foreign Discovery Trust
Foreign Discovery Trust-Augment
Pacific Discovery Trust
European Discovery Trust
Japan Discovery Trust
Latin American Discovery Trust
New York City International Common Trust Fund
III. OTHER No Riders are applicable
to the Customer listed
RPFI International Partners, L.P. under Section III of
this Schedule A.
PAGE 18
ERISA Rider to Global Custody Agreement
Between The Chase Manhattan Bank, N.A. and
Each of the Entities Listed on Schedule A Hereto
effective January 3, 1994
Customer represents that the Assets being placed in the
Bank's custody are subject to ERISA. It is understood that in
connection therewith the Bank is a service provider and not a
fiduciary of the plan and trust to which the assets are related.
The Bank shall not be considered a party to the underlying plan
and trust and the Customer hereby assumes all responsibility to
assure that Instructions issued under this Agreement are in
compliance with such plan and trust and ERISA.
This Agreement will be interpreted as being in compliance
with the Department of Labor Regulations Section 2550.404b-1
concerning the maintenance of indicia of ownership of plan assets
outside of the jurisdiction of the district courts of the United
States.
The following modifications are made to the Agreement:
Section 3. Subcustodians and Securities Depositories.
Add the following language to the end of Section 3:
As used in this Agreement, the term Subcustodian and the
term securities depositories include a branch of the Bank,
a branch of a qualified U.S. bank, an eligible foreign
custodian, or an eligible foreign securities depository,
where such terms shall mean:
(a) "qualified U.S. bank" shall mean a U.S. bank as
described in paragraph (a)(2)(ii)(A)(1) of the
Department of Labor Regulations Section 2550.404b-1;
(b) "eligible foreign custodian" shall mean a banking
institution incorporated or organized under the laws
of a country other than the United States which is
supervised or regulated by that country's government
or an agency thereof or other regulatory authority in
the foreign jurisdiction having authority over banks;
and
(c) "eligible foreign securities depository" shall mean a
securities depository or clearing agency,
incorporated or organized under the laws of a country
other than the United States, which is supervised or
regulated by that country's government or an agency
thereof or other regulatory authority in the foreign
jurisdiction having authority over such depositories
or clearing agencies and which is described in
paragraph (c)(2) of the Department of Labor
Regulations Section 2550.404b-1.
Section 4. Use of Subcustodian.
PAGE 19
Subsection (d) of this section is modified by deleting the
last sentence.
Section 5. Deposit Account Payments.
Subsection (b) is amended to read as follows:
(b) In the event that any payment made under this Section
5 exceeds the funds available in the Deposit Account, such
discretionary advance shall be deemed a service provided
by the Bank under this Agreement for which it is entitled
to recover its costs as may be determined by the Bank in
good faith.
Section 10. Authorized Persons.
Add the following paragraph at the end of Section 10:
Customer represents that: a) Instructions will only be issued
by or for a fiduciary pursuant to Department of Labor
Regulation Section 404b-1 (a)(2)(i) and b) if Instructions
are to be issued by an investment manager, such entity will
meet the requirements of Section 3(38) of ERISA and will have
been designated by the Customer to manage assets held in the
Customer Accounts ("Investment Manager"). An Investment
Manager may designate certain of its employees to act as
Authorized Persons under this Agreement.
Section 14(a). Foreign Exchange Transactions.
Add the following paragraph at the end of Subsection 14(a):
Instructions to execute foreign exchange transactions with
the Bank, its subsidiaries, affiliates or Subcustodians will
include (1) the time period in which the transaction must be
completed; (2) the location i.e., Chase New York, Chase
London, etc. or the Subcustodian with whom the contract is to
be executed and (3) such additional information and
guidelines as may be deemed necessary; and, if the
Instruction is a standing Instruction, a provision allowing
such Instruction to be overridden by specific contrary
Instructions.
PAGE 20
Mutual Fund Rider to Global Custody Agreement
Between The Chase Manhattan Bank, N.A. and
Each of the Entities Listed on Schedule A Hereto
effective January 3, 1994
Customer represents that the Assets being placed in the
Bank's custody are subject to the Investment Company Act of 1940
(the Act), as the same may be amended from time to time.
Except to the extent that the Bank has specifically agreed to
comply with a condition of a rule, regulation, interpretation
promulgated by or under the authority of the SEC or the Exemptive
Order applicable to accounts of this nature issued to the Bank
(Investment Company Act of 1940, Release No. 12053, November 20,
1981), as amended, or unless the Bank has otherwise specifically
agreed, the Customer shall be solely responsible to assure that
the maintenance of Assets under this Agreement complies with such
rules, regulations, interpretations or exemptive order
promulgated by or under the authority of the Securities Exchange
Commission.
The following modifications are made to the Agreement:
Section 3. Subcustodians and Securities Depositories.
Add the following language to the end of Section 3:
The terms Subcustodian and securities depositories as used in
this Agreement shall mean a branch of a qualified U.S. bank,
an eligible foreign custodian or an eligible foreign
securities depository, which are further defined as follows:
(a) "qualified U.S. Bank" shall mean a qualified U.S. bank
as defined in Rule 17f-5 under the Investment Company Act of
1940;
(b) "eligible foreign custodian" shall mean (i) a banking
institution or trust company incorporated or organized under
the laws of a country other than the United States that is
regulated as such by that country's government or an agency
thereof and that has shareholders' equity in excess of $200
million in U.S. currency (or a foreign currency equivalent
thereof), (ii) a majority owned direct or indirect subsidiary
of a qualified U.S. bank or bank holding company that is
incorporated or organized under the laws of a country other
than the United States and that has shareholders' equity in
excess of $100 million in U.S. currency (or a foreign
currency equivalent thereof)(iii) a banking institution or
trust company incorporated or organized under the laws of a
country other than the United States or a majority owned
direct or indirect subsidiary of a qualified U.S. bank or
bank holding company that is incorporated or organized under
the laws of a country other than the United States which has
such other qualifications as shall be specified in
Instructions and approved by the Bank; or (iv) any other
PAGE 21
entity that shall have been so qualified by exemptive order,
rule or other appropriate action of the SEC; and
(c) "eligible foreign securities depository" shall mean a
securities depository or clearing agency, incorporated or
organized under the laws of a country other than the United
States, which operates (i) the central system for handling
securities or equivalent book-entries in that country, or
(ii) a transnational system for the central handling of
securities or equivalent book-entries.
The Customer represents that its Board of Directors has
approved each of the Subcustodians listed in Schedule B to this
Agreement and the terms of the subcustody agreements between the
Bank and each Subcustodian, which are attached as Exhibits I
through of Schedule B, and further represents that its
Board has determined that the use of each Subcustodian and the
terms of each subcustody agreement are consistent with the best
interests of the Fund(s) and its (their) shareholders. The Bank
will supply the Customer with any amendment to Schedule B for
approval. As requested by the Bank, the Customer will supply the
Bank with certified copies of its Board of Directors
resolution(s) with respect to the foregoing prior to placing
Assets with any Subcustodian so approved.
Section 11. Instructions.
Add the following language to the end of Section 11:
Deposit Account Payments and Custody Account Transactions
made pursuant to Section 5 and 6 of this Agreement may be
made only for the purposes listed below. Instructions must
specify the purpose for which any transaction is to be made
and Customer shall be solely responsible to assure that
Instructions are in accord with any limitations or
restrictions applicable to the Customer by law or as may be
set forth in its prospectus.
(a) In connection with the purchase or sale of Securities at
prices as confirmed by Instructions;
(b) When Securities are called, redeemed or retired, or
otherwise become payable;
(c) In exchange for or upon conversion into other securities
alone or other securities and cash pursuant to any plan or
merger, consolidation, reorganization, recapitalization or
readjustment;
(d) Upon conversion of Securities pursuant to their terms
into other securities;
(e) Upon exercise of subscription, purchase or other similar
rights represented by Securities;
(f) For the payment of interest, taxes, management or
supervisory fees, distributions or operating expenses;
PAGE 22
(g) In connection with any borrowings by the Customer
requiring a pledge of Securities, but only against receipt of
amounts borrowed;
(h) In connection with any loans, but only against receipt
of adequate collateral as specified in Instructions which
shall reflect any restrictions applicable to the Customer;
(i) For the purpose of redeeming shares of the capital stock
of the Customer and the delivery to, or the crediting to the
account of, the Bank, its Subcustodian or the Customer's
transfer agent, such shares to be purchased or redeemed;
(j) For the purpose of redeeming in kind shares of the
Customer against delivery to the Bank, its Subcustodian or
the Customer's transfer agent of such shares to be so
redeemed;
(k) For delivery in accordance with the provisions of any
agreement among the Customer, the Bank and a broker-dealer
registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the
"Exchange Act") and a member of The National Association of
Securities Dealers, Inc. ("NASD"), relating to compliance
with the rules of The Options Clearing Corporation and of any
registered national securities exchange, or of any similar
organization or organizations, regarding escrow or other
arrangements in connection with transactions by the Customer;
(l) For release of Securities to designated brokers under
covered call options, provided, however, that such Securities
shall be released only upon payment to the Bank of monies for
the premium due and a receipt for the Securities which are to
be held in escrow. Upon exercise of the option, or at
expiration, the Bank will receive from brokers the Securities
previously deposited. The Bank will act strictly in
accordance with Instructions in the delivery of Securities to
be held in escrow and will have no responsibility or
liability for any such Securities which are not returned
promptly when due other than to make proper request for such
return;
(m) For spot or forward foreign exchange transactions to
facilitate security trading, receipt of income from
Securities or related transactions;
(n) For other proper purposes as may be specified in
Instructions issued by an officer of the Customer which shall
include a statement of the purpose for which the delivery or
payment is to be made, the amount of the payment or specific
Securities to be delivered, the name of the person or persons
to whom delivery or payment is to be made, and a
certification that the purpose is a proper purpose under the
instruments governing the Customer; and
(o) Upon the termination of this Agreement as set forth in
Section 14(i).
PAGE 23
Section 12. Standard of Care; Liabilities.
Add the following subsection (c) to Section 12:
(c) The Bank hereby warrants to the Customer that in its
opinion, after due inquiry, the established procedures to be
followed by each of its branches, each branch of a qualified
U.S. bank, each eligible foreign custodian and each eligible
foreign securities depository holding the Customer's
Securities pursuant to this Agreement afford protection for
such Securities at least equal to that afforded by the Bank's
established procedures with respect to similar securities
held by the Bank and its securities depositories in New York.
Section 14. Access to Records.
Add the following language to the end of Section 14(c):
Upon reasonable request from the Customer, the Bank shall
furnish the Customer such reports (or portions thereof) of
the Bank's system of internal accounting controls applicable
to the Bank's duties under this Agreement. The Bank shall
endeavor to obtain and furnish the Customer with such similar
reports as it may reasonably request with respect to each
Subcustodian and securities depository holding the Customer's
assets.
GLOBAL CUSTODY AGREEMENT
WITH
DATE
SPECIAL TERMS AND CONDITIONS RIDER
PAGE 24
January, 1994 Schedule B
SUB-CUSTODIANS EMPLOYED BY
THE CHASE MANHATTAN BANK, N.A. LONDON, GLOBAL CUSTODY
COUNTRY SUB-CUSTODIAN CORRESPONDENT BANK
ARGENTINA The Chase Manhattan Bank, The Chase
N.A. Manhattan Bank,
Main Branch N.A. Buenos Aires
25 De Mayo 130/140
Buenos Aires
ARGENTINA
AUSTRALIA The Chase Manhattan Bank, The Chase
Australia Limited Manhattan Bank
36th Floor Australia Limited
World Trade Centre Sydney
Jamison Street
Sydney
New South Wales 2000
AUSTRALIA
AUSTRIA Creditanstalt - Bankvereln Credit Lyonnais
Schottengasse 6 Vienna
A - 1011, Vienna
AUSTRIA
BANGLADESH Standard Chartered Bank Standard Chartered
18-20 Motijheel C.A. Bank Dhaka
Box 536,
Dhaka-1000
BANGLADESH
BELGIUM Generale Bank Credit Lyonnais
3 Montagne Du Parc Bank Brussels
1000 Bruxelles
BELGIUM
BOTSWANA Standard Chartered Bank Standard Chartered
Botswana Ltd. Bank Botswana Ltd.
4th Floor Commerce House Gaborone
The Mall
Gaborone
BOTSWANA
BRAZIL Banco Chase Manhattan, S.A. Banco Chase
Chase Manhattan Center Manhattan S.A.
Rua Verbo Divino, 1400 Sao Paulo
Sao Paulo, SP 04719-002
BRAZIL
PAGE 25
CANADA The Royal Bank of Canada Toronto Dominion
Royal Bank Plaza Bank
Toronto Toronto
Ontario M5J 2J5
CANADA
Canada Trust Toronto Dominion
Canada Trust Tower Bank
BCE Place Toronto
161 Bay at Front
Toronto
Ontario M5J 2T2
CANADA
CHILE The Chase Manhattan Bank, The Chase
N.A. Manhattan Bank,
Agustinas 1235 N.A.
Casilla 9192 Santiago
Santiago
CHILE
COLOMBIA Cititrust Colombia S.A. Cititrust Colombia
Sociedad Fiduciaria S.A. Sociedad
Av. Jimenez No 8-89 Fiduciaria
Santafe de Bogota, DC Santafe de Bogota
COLOMBIA
CZECH Ceskoslovenska Obchodni Ceskoslovenska
REPUBLC Banka, A.S. Obchodni Banka,
Na Prikoope 14 A.S.
115 20 Praha 1 Praha
CZECH REPUBLIC
DENMARK Den Danske Bank Den Danske Bak
2 Holmens Kanala DK 1091 Copenhagen
Copenhagen
DENMARK
EUROBONDS Cedel S.A. ECU:Lloyds Bank
67 Boulevard Grande Duchesse PLC
Charlotte International
LUXEMBOURG Banking Dividion
A/c The Chase Manhattan London
Bank, N.A. For all other
London currencies: see
A/c No. 17817 relevant country
EURO CDS First Chicago Clearing ECU:Lloyds Bank
Centre PLC
27 Leadenhall Street Banking Division
London EC3A 1AA London
UNITED KINGDOM For all other
currencies: see
relevant country
PAGE 26
FINLAND Kansallis-Osake-Pankki Kanasallis-Osake-
Aleksanterinkatu 42 Pankki
00100 Helsinki 10
FINLAND
FRANCE Banque Paribas Societe Generale
Ref 256 Paris
BP 141
3, Rue D'Antin
75078 Paris
Cedex 02
FRANCE
GERMANY Chase Bank A.G. Chase Bank A.G.
Alexanderstrasse 59 Frankfurt
Postfach 90 01 09
60441 Frankfurt/Main
GERMANY
GREECE National Bank of Greece S.A. National Bank of
38 Stadiou Street Greece S.A. Athens
Athens A/c Chase
GREECE Manhattan Bank,
N.A., London
A/c No.
040/7/921578-68
HONG KONG The Chase Manhattan Bank, The Chase
N.A. Manhattan Bank,
40/F One Exchange Square N.A.
8, Connaught Place Hong Kong
Central, Hong Kong
HONG KONG
HUNGARY Citibank Budapest Rt. Citibank Budapest
Vaci Utca 19-21 Rt.
1052 Budapest V Budapest
HUNGARY
INDIA The Hongkong and Shanghai The Hongkong and
Banking Corporation Limited Shanghai
52/60 Mahatma Gandhi Road Banking
Bombay 400 001 Corporation
INDIA Limited
Bombay
INDONESIA The Hongkong and Shanghai The Chase
Banking Corporation Limited Manhattan Bank,
World Trade Center N.A.
J1. Jend Sudirman Kav. 29-31 Jakarta
Jakarta 10023
INDONESIA
PAGE 27
IRELAND Bank of Ireland Allied Irish Bank
International Financial Dublin
Services Centre
1 Hargourmaster Place
Dublin 1
IRELAND
ISRAEL Bank Leumi Le-Israel B.M. Bank Leumi Le-
19 Herzi Street Israel B.M.
65136 Tel Aviv Tel Aviv
ISRAEL
ITALY The Chase Manhattan Bank, The Chase
N.A. Manhattan Bank,
Piazza Meda 1 N.A.
20121 Milan Milan
ITALY
JAPAN The Chase Manhattan Bank, The Chase
N.A. Manhattan Bank,
1-3 Marunouchi 1-Chome N.A.
Chiyoda-Ku Tokyo
Tokyo 100
JAPAN
JORDAN Arab Bank Limited Arab Bank Limited
P.O. Box 950544-5 Amman
Amman
Shmeisani
JORDAN
LUXEMBOURG Banque Generale du Banque Generale du
Luxembourg S.A. Luxembourg S.A.
27 Avenue Monterey Luxembourg
LUXEMBOURG
MALAYSIA The Chase Manhattan Bank, The Chase
N.A. Manhattan Bank,
Pernas International N.A.
Jalan Sultan Ismail Kuala Lumpur
50250, Kuala Lumpur
MALAYSIA
MEXICO The Chase Manhattan Bank, No correspondent
(Equities) N.A. Bank
Hamburgo 213, Piso 7
06660 Mexico D.F.
MEXICO
(Government Banco Nacional de Mexico, Banque Commerciale
Bonds) Avenida Juarez No. 104 - 11 du Maroc
Piso Casablanca
06040 Mexico D.F.
MEXICO
PAGE 28
NETHERLANDS ABN AMRO N.V. Credit Lyonnais
Securities Centre Bank Nederland
P.O. Box 3200 N.V.
4800 De Breda Rotterdam
NETHERLANDS
NEW ZEALAND National Nominees Limited National Bank of
Level 2 BNZ Tower New Zealand
125 Queen Street Wellington
Auckland
NEW ZEALAND
NORWAY Den Norske Bank Den Norske Bank
Kirkegaten 21 Oslo
Oslo 1
NORWAY
PAKISTAN Citibank N.A. Citibank N.A.
State Life Building No.1 Karachi
I.I. Chundrigar Road
Karachi
PAKISTAN
PERU Citibank, N.A. Citibank N.A.
Camino Real 457 Lima
CC Torre Real - 5th Floor
San Isidro, Lima 27
PERU
PHILIPPINES The Hongkong and Shanghai The Hongkong and
Banking Corporation Limited Shaghai Banking
Hong Kong Bank Centre 3/F Corporation
San Miguel Avenue Limited
Ortigas Commercial Centre Manila
Pasig Metro Manila
PHILIPPINES
POLAND Bank Polska Kasa Opieki S.A. Bank Potska Kasa
6/12 Nowy Swiat Str Opieki S.A.
00-920 Warsaw Warsaw
POLAND
PORTUGAL Banco Espirito Santo & Banco Pinto &
Comercial de Lisboa Sotto Mayor
Servico de Gestaode Titulos Avenida Fontes
R. Mouzinho da Silvelra, 36 Pereira de Melo
r/c 1000 Lisbon
1200 Lisbon
PORTUGAL
PAGE 29
SHANGHAI The Hongkong and Shanghai The Chase
(CHINA) Banking Corporation Limited Manhattan Bank,
Shanghai Branch N.A.
Corporate Banking Centre Hong Kong
Unit 504, 5/F Shanghai
Centre
1376 Hanjing Xi Lu
Shanghai
THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF
CHINA
SCHENZHEN The Hongkong and Shanghai The Chase
(CHINA) Banking Corporation Limited Manhattan Bank,
1st Floor N.A.
Central Plaza Hotel Hong Kong
No. 1 Chun Feng Lu
Shenzhen
THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF
CHINA
SINGAPORE The Chase Manhattan Bank, The Chase
N.A. Manhattan Bank,
Shell Tower N.A.
50 Raffles Place Singapore
Singapore 0104
SINGAPORE
SOUTH KOREA The Hongkong & Shanghai The Hongkong &
Banking Corporation Limited Shanghai Banking
6/F Kyobo Building Corporation
#1 Chongro, 1-ka Chongro-Ku, Limited
Seoul Seoul
SOUGH KOREA
SPAIN The Chase Manhattan Bank, Banco Zaragozano,
N.A. S.A.
Calle Peonias 2 Madrid
7th Floor
La Piovera
28042 Madrid
SPAIN
URUGUAY The First National Bank of The First National
Boston Bank of Boston
Zabala 1463 Montevideo
Montevideo
URUGUAY
U.S.A The Chase Manhattan Bank, The Chase
N.A. Manhattan Bank,
1 Chase Manhattan Plaza N.A.
New York New York
NY 10081
U.S.A.
PAGE 30
VENEZUELA Citibank N.A. Citibank N.A.
Carmelitas a Altagracia Caracas
Edificio Citibank
Caracas 1010
VENEZUELA
The Transfer Agency and Service Agreement between T. Rowe Price Services, Inc.
and T. Rowe Price Funds, dated January 1, 1994, as amended, should be inserted
here.
PAGE 1
TRANSFER AGENCY AND SERVICE AGREEMENT
between
T. ROWE PRICE SERVICES, INC.
and
EACH OF THE PARTIES INDICATED ON APPENDIX A
PAGE 2
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
Article A Terms of Appointment . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2
Article B Duties of Price Services . . . . . . . . . . . .3
1. Receipt of Orders/Payments. . . . . . . . .3
2. Written Redemptions . . . . . . . . . . . .4
3. Transfers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6
4. Confirmations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6
5. Issuance of Share Certificates. . . . . . .6
6. Returned Checks and ACH Debits. . . . . . 7
7. Redemptions of Shares under Ten Day Hold. 7
8. Dividends, Distributions and Other
Corporate Actions. . . . . . . . . . . . 9
9. Unclaimed Payments and Certificates . . .10
10. Books and Records . . . . . . . . . . . .10
11. Authorized Issued and Outstanding Shares.12
12. Tax Information . . . . . . . . . . . . .13
13. Information to be Furnished to the Fund .13
14. Correspondence. . . . . . . . . . . . . .13
15. Lost or Stolen Securities . . . . . . . .14
16. Telephone Services . . . . . . . . . . .14
17. Proxies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14
18. Form N-SAR. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15
19. Cooperation With Accountants. . . . . . .15
20. Blue Sky. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15
21. Other Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . .15
22. Fees and Out-of-Pocket Expenses . . . . .15
Article C Representations and Warranties of the Price
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17
Article D Representations and Warranties of the Fund . .18
Article E Standard of Care/Indemnification . . . . . . .18
Article F Dual Interests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Article G Documentation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Article H References to Price Services . . . . . . . . . 22
Article I Compliance with Governmental Rules and
Regulations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Article J Ownership of Software and Related Material . . 22
PAGE 3
Article K Quality Service Standards. . . . . . . . . . . 23
Article L As of Transactions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Article M Term and Termination of Agreement. . . . . . . 26
Article N Notice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Article O Assignment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Article P Amendment/Interpretive Provisions. . . . . . . 26
Article Q Further Assurances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Article R Maryland Law to Apply. . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Article S Merger of Agreement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Article T Counterparts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Article U The Parties. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Article V Directors, Trustees, Shareholders and Massachusetts
Business Trust . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Article W Captions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
PAGE 4
TRANSFER AGENCY AND SERVICE AGREEMENT
AGREEMENT made as of the first day of January, 1994, by and
between T. ROWE PRICE SERVICES, INC., a Maryland corporation
having its principal office and place of business at 100 East
Pratt Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21202 ("Price Services"), and
EACH FUND WHICH IS LISTED ON APPENDIX A (as such Appendix may be
amended from time to time) and which evidences its agreement to
be bound hereby by executing a copy of this Agreement (each such
Fund individually hereinafter referred to as "the Fund", whose
definition may be found in Article U);
WHEREAS, the Fund desires to appoint Price Services as its
transfer agent, dividend disbursing agent and agent in connection
with certain other activities, and Price Services desires to
accept such appointment;
WHEREAS, Price Services represents that it is registered
with the Securities and Exchange Commission as a Transfer Agent
under Section 17A of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 ("'34
Act") and will notify each Fund promptly if such registration is
revoked or if any proceeding is commenced before the Securities
and Exchange Commission which may lead to such revocation;
WHEREAS, certain of the Funds are named investment options
under various tax-sheltered retirement plans including, but not
limited to, individual retirement accounts, simplified employee
pension plans, deferred compensation plans, 403(b) plans, and
profit sharing, thrift, and money purchase pension plans for
self-employed individuals and professional partnerships and
corporations, (collectively referred to as "Retirement Plans");
PAGE 5
WHEREAS, Price Services has the capability of providing
special services, on behalf of the Funds, for the accounts of
shareholders participating in these Retirement Plans ("Retirement
Accounts").
WHEREAS, Price Services may subcontract or jointly contract
with other parties, on behalf of the Funds, including, but not
limited to, DST, SRI, Moore Business Forms, Boston Financial Data
Services, Inc., and the 440 Financial Group, to perform certain
of the functions and services described herein including services
to Retirement Plans and Retirement Accounts. Price Services may
also enter into, on behalf of the Funds, certain banking
relationships to perform various banking services including, but
not limited to, check deposits, check disbursements, automated
clearing house transactions ("ACH") and wire transfers. Subject
to guidelines mutually agreed upon by the Funds and Price
Services, excess balances, if any, resulting from these banking
relationships will be invested and the income therefrom will be
used to offset fees which would otherwise be charged to the Funds
under this Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants
herein contained, the parties hereto agree as follows:
A. Terms of Appointment
Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this
Agreement, the Fund hereby employs and appoints Price Services to
act, and Price Services agrees to act, as the Fund's transfer
agent, dividend disbursing agent and agent in connection with:
(1) the Fund's authorized and issued shares of its common stock
or shares of beneficial interest (all such stock and shares to be
PAGE 6
referred to as "Shares"); (2) any accumulation, open-account or
similar plans provided to the shareholders of the Fund
("Shareholders"), including, without limitation, any periodic
investment plan or periodic withdrawal program; and (3) certain
Retirement Plan and Retirement Accounts as agreed upon by the
parties.
The parties to the Agreement hereby acknowledge that from
time to time, Price Services and T. Rowe Price Trust Company may
enter into contracts ("Other Contracts") with employee benefit
plans and/or their sponsors for the provision of certain plan
participant services to Retirement Plans and Retirement Accounts.
Compensation paid to Price Services pursuant to this Agreement
is with respect to the services described herein and not with
respect to services provided under Other Contracts.
B. Duties of Price Services
Price Services agrees that it will perform the following
services:
1. Receipt of Orders/Payments
Receive for acceptance, orders/payments for the
purchase of Shares and promptly deliver payment and
appropriate documentation thereof to the authorized
custodian of the Fund (the "Custodian"). Upon receipt of
any check or other instrument drawn or endorsed to it as
agent for, or identified as being for the account of, the
Fund, Price Services will process the order as follows:
o Examine the check to determine if the check conforms to
the Funds' acceptance procedures (including certain
third-party check procedures). If the check conforms,
PAGE 7
Price Services will endorse the check and include the
date of receipt, will process the same for payment, and
deposit the net amount to the parties agreed upon
designated bank account prior to such deposit in the
Custodial account, and will notify the Fund and the
Custodian, respectively, of such deposits (such
notification to be given on a daily basis of the total
amount deposited to said accounts during the prior
business day);
o Open a new account, if necessary, and credit the
account of the investor with the number of Shares to be
purchased according to the price of the Fund's Shares
in effect for purchases made on that date, subject to
any instructions which the Fund may have given to Price
Services with respect to acceptance of orders for
Shares relating to payments so received by it;
o Maintain a record of all unpaid purchases and report
such information to the Fund daily;
o Process periodic payment orders, as authorized by
investors, in accordance with the payment procedures
for pre-authorized checking ("PAC") and ACH purchases
mutually agreed upon by both parties;
o Receive monies from Retirement Plans and determine the
proper allocation of such monies to the Retirement
Accounts based upon instructions received from
Retirement Plan participants or Retirement Plan
administrators ("Administrators"); and
PAGE 8
o Process telephone orders for purchases of Fund shares
from the Shareholder's bank account (via wire or ACH)
to the Fund in accordance with procedures mutually
agreed upon by both parties.
Upon receipt of funds through the Federal Reserve Wire
System that are designated for purchases in Funds which
declare dividends at 12:00 p.m. (or such time as set forth
in the Fund's current prospectus), Price Services shall
promptly notify the Fund and the Custodian of such deposit.
2. Redemptions
Receive for acceptance redemption requests, including
telephone redemptions and requests received from
Administrators for distributions to participants or their
designated beneficiaries or for payment of fees due the
Administrator or such other person, including Price
Services, and deliver the appropriate documentation
thereofto the Custodian. Price Services shall receive and
stamp with the date of receipt, all requests for redemptions
of Shares (including all certificates delivered to it for
redemption) and shall process said redemption requests as
follows, subject to the provisions of Section 7 hereof:
o Examine the redemption request and, for written
redemptions, the supporting documentation, to determine
that the request is in good order and all requirements
have been met;
o Notify the Fund on the next business day of the total
number of Shares presented and covered by all such
requests;
PAGE 9
o As set forth in the prospectus of the Fund, and in any
event, on or prior to the seventh (7th) calendar day
succeeding any such request for redemption, Price
Services shall, from funds available in the accounts
maintained by Price Services as agent for the Funds,
pay the applicable redemption price in accordance with
the current prospectus of the Fund, to the investor,
participant, beneficiary, Administrator or such other
person, as the case may be;
o If any request for redemption does not comply with the
Fund's requirements, Price Services shall promptly
notify the investor of such fact, together with the
reason therefore, and shall effect such redemption at
the price in effect at the time of receipt of all
appropriate documents;
o Make such withholdings as may be required under
applicable Federal and State tax law;
o In the event redemption proceeds for the payment of
fees are to be wired through the Federal Reserve Wire
System or by bank wire, Price Services shall cause such
proceeds to be wired in Federal funds to the bank
account designated; and
o Process periodic redemption orders as authorized by the
investor in accordance with the periodic withdrawal
procedures for Systematic Withdrawal Plan ("SWP") and
systematic ACH redemptions mutually agreed upon by both
parties.
PAGE 10
Procedures and requirements for effecting and accepting
redemption orders from investors by telephone, Tele*Access,
Mailgram, or written instructions shall be established by
mutual agreement between Price Services and the Fund
consistent with the Fund's current prospectus.
3. Transfers
Effect transfers of Shares by the registered owners
thereof upon receipt of appropriate instructions and
documentation and examine such instructions for conformance
with appropriate procedures and requirements. In this
regard, Price Services, upon receipt of a proper request for
transfer, including any transfer involving the surrender of
certificates of Shares, is authorized to transfer, on the
records of the Fund, Shares of the Fund, including
cancellation of surrendered certificates, if any, to credit
a like amount of Shares to the transferee and to
countersign, issue and deliver new certificates, if
requested, for those Funds issuing certificates.
4. Confirmations
Mail all confirmations and other enclosures requested
by the Fund to the shareholder, and in the case of
Retirement Accounts, to the Administrators, as may be
required by the Funds or by applicable Federal or state law.
5. Issuance of Share Certificates
o Those Funds which issue stock certificates shall supply
Price Services with a sufficient supply of blank stock
certificates and shall renew such supply upon request
of Price Services. Such blank stock certificates shall
PAGE 11
be properly signed, manually or facsimile, if
authorized by the Fund, and shall bear the seal or
facsimile thereof of the Fund; and notwithstanding the
death, resignation or removal of any officers of the
Fund authorized to sign certificates of stock, on
behalf of the Fund, Price Services may continue to
countersign certificates which bear the manual or
facsimile signature of such officer until otherwise
directed by the Fund.
o If an investor requests a share certificate of a Fund
which issues stock certificates (except shares in
Retirement Plans and Retirement Accounts which will be
non certificated), Price Services will countersign and
mail by first class mail, a share certificate to the
investor at his address as set forth on the transfer
books of the Fund, subject to any other instructions
for delivery of certificates which the Fund may give to
Price Services with respect to certificates
representing newly purchased Shares.
6. Returned Checks and ACH Debits
In order to minimize the risk of loss to the Fund by
reason of any check being returned unpaid, Price Services
will promptly identify and follow-up on any check or ACH
debit returned unpaid. For items returned, Price Services
may telephone the investor and/or redeposit the check or
debit for collection or cancel the purchase, as deemed
appropriate.
PAGE 12
7. Redemption of Shares under Ten Day Hold
o Uncollected Funds
Shares purchased by personal, corporate, or
governmental check, or by ACH will be considered
uncollected until the tenth calendar date following the
trade date of the trade ("Uncollected Funds");
o Good Funds
Share purchased by treasurer's, cashier, certified, or
official check, or by wire transfer will be considered
collected immediately ("Good Funds"). Absent
information to the contrary (i.e., notification from
the payee institution), Uncollected Funds will be
considered Good Funds on the tenth calendar day
following trade date.
o Redemption of Uncollected Funds
o Shareholders making telephone requests for
redemption of shares purchased with Uncollected
Funds will be given two options:
1. The Shareholder will be permitted to exchange
to a money market fund to preserve principal until
the funds are deemed Good Funds,
2. The redemption can be processed utilizing the
same procedures for written redemptions described
below.
o If a written redemption request is made for shares
where any portion of the payment for said shares
is in Uncollected Funds, and the request is in
good order, Price Services will promptly obtain
PAGE 13
the information relative to the payment necessary
to determine when the payment becomes Good Funds.
The redemption will be processed in accordance
with normal procedures, and the proceeds will be
held until confirmation that the payment is Good
Funds. On the seventh (7th) calendar day after
trade date, and each day thereafter until either
confirmation is received or the tenth (10th)
calendar day, Price Services will call the paying
institution to request confirmation that the check
or ACH in question has been paid. On the tenth
calendar day after trade date, the redemption
proceeds will be released, regardless of whether
confirmation has been received.
o Checkwriting Redemptions.
o Daily, all checkwriting redemptions $10,000 and
over reported as Uncollected Funds or insufficient
funds will be reviewed. An attempt will be made
to contact the shareholder to make good the funds
(through wire, exchange, transfer). Generally by
12:00 p.m. the same day, if the matter has not
been resolved, the redemption request will be
rejected and the check returned to the
Shareholder.
o All checkwriting redemptions under $10,000
reported as Uncollected or insufficient funds will
PAGE 14
be rejected and the check returned to the
Shareholder.
o Confirmations of Available Funds
The Fund expects that situations may develop whereby it
would be beneficial to determine if a person who has
placed an order for Shares has sufficient funds in his
or her checking account to cover the payment for the
Shares purchased. When this situation occurs, Price
Services may call the bank in question and request that
it confirm that sufficient funds to cover the purchase
are currently credited to the account in question.
Price Services will maintain written documentation or a
recording of each telephone call which is made under
the procedures outlined above. None of the above
procedures shall preclude Price Services from inquiring
as to the status of any check received by it in payment
for the Fund's Shares as Price Services may deem
appropriate or necessary to protect both the Fund and
Price Services. If a conflict arises between Section 2
and this Section 7, Section 7 will govern.
8. Dividends, Distributions and Other Corporate Actions
o The Fund will promptly inform Price Services of the
declaration of any dividend, distribution, stock split
or any other distributions of a similar kind on account
of its Capital Stock.
PAGE 15
o Price Services shall act as Dividend Disbursing Agent
for the Fund, and as such, shall prepare and make
income and capital gain payments to investors. As
Dividend Disbursing Agent, Price Services will on or
before the payment date of any such dividend or
distribution, notify the Custodian of the estimated
amount required to pay any portion of said dividend or
distribution which is payable in cash, and the Fund
agrees that on or before the payment date of such
distribution, it shall instruct the Custodian to make
available to Price Services sufficient funds for the
cash amount to be paid out. If an investor is entitled
to receive additional Shares by virtue of any such
distribution or dividend, appropriate credits will be
made to his or her account.
9. Unclaimed Payments and Certificates
In accordance with procedures agreed upon by both
parties, report abandoned property to appropriate state and
governmental authorities of the Fund. Price Services shall,
90 days prior to the annual reporting of abandoned property
to each of the states, make reasonable attempts to locate
Shareholders for which (a) checks or share certificates have
been returned; (b) for which accounts have aged outstanding
checks; or (c) accounts with unissued shares that have been
coded with stop mail and meet the dormancy period guidelines
specified in the individual states. Price Services shall
PAGE 16
make reasonable attempts to contact shareholders for those
accounts which have significant aged outstanding checks.
10. Books and Records
Maintain records showing for each Shareholder's
account, Retirement Plan or Retirement Account, as the case
may be, the following:
o Names, address and tax identification number;
o Number of Shares held;
o Certain historical information regarding the
account of each Shareholder, including dividends
and distributions distributed in cash or invested
in Shares;
o Pertinent information regarding the establishment
and maintenance of Retirement Plans and Retirement
Accounts necessary to properly administer each
account;
o Information with respect to the source of
dividends and distributions allocated among income
(taxable and nontaxable income), realized short-
term gains and realized long-term gains;
o Any stop or restraining order placed against a
Shareholder's account;
o Information with respect to withholdings on
domestic and foreign accounts;
o Any instructions from a Shareholder including, all
forms furnished by the Fund and executed by a
PAGE 17
Shareholder with respect to (i) dividend or
distribution elections, and (ii) elections with
respect to payment options in connection with the
redemption of Shares;
o Any correspondence relating to the current
maintenance of a Shareholder's account;
o Certificate numbers and denominations for any
Shareholder holding certificates;
o Any information required in order for Price
Services to perform the calculations contemplated
under this Agreement.
Price Services shall maintain files and furnish
statistical and other information as required under this
Agreement and as may be agreed upon from time to time by
both parties or required by applicable law. However, Price
Services reserves the right to delete, change or add any
information to the files maintained; provided such
deletions, changes or additions do not contravene the terms
of this Agreement or applicable law and do not materially
reduce the level of services described in this Agreement.
Price Services shall also use its best efforts to obtain
additional statistical and other information as each Fund
may reasonably request for additional fees as may be agreed
to by both parties.
Any such records maintained pursuant to Rule 31a-1
under the Investment Company Act of 1940 ("the Act") will be
PAGE 18
preserved for the periods and maintained in a manner
prescribed in Rule 31a-2 thereunder. Disposition of such
records after such prescribed periods shall be as mutually
agreed upon by the Fund and Price Services. The retention
of such records, which may be inspected by the Fund at
reasonable times, shall be at the expense of the Fund. All
records maintained by Price Services in connection with the
performance of its duties under this Agreement will remain
the property of the Fund and, in the event of termination of
this Agreement, will be delivered to the Fund as of the date
of termination or at such other time as may be mutually
agreed upon.
All books, records, information and data pertaining to
the business of the other party which are exchanged or
received pursuant to the negotiation or the carrying out of
this Agreement shall remain confidential, and shall not be
voluntarily disclosed to any other person, except after
prior notification to and approval by the other party
hereto, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld
and may not be withheld where Price Services or the Fund may
be exposed to civil or criminal contempt proceedings for
failure to comply; when requested to divulge such
information by duly constituted governmental authorities; or
after so requested by the other party hereto.
11. Authorized Issued and Outstanding Shares
Record the issuance of Shares of the Fund and maintain,
pursuant to Rule 17Ad-10(e) of the '34 Act, a record of the
total number of Shares of the Fund which are authorized,
PAGE 19
issued and outstanding, based upon data provided to it by
the Fund. Price Services shall also provide the Fund on a
regular basis the total number of Shares which are
authorized and issued and outstanding. Price Services shall
have no obligation, when recording the issuance of Shares,
to monitor the issuance of such Shares or to take cognizance
of any laws relating to the issuance or sale of such Shares.
12. Tax Information
Prepare and file with the Internal Revenue Service and
with other appropriate state agencies and, if required, mail
to investors, those returns for reporting dividends and
distributions paid as required to be so filed and mailed,
and shall withhold such sums required to be withheld under
applicable Federal and state income tax laws, rules, and
regulations. Additionally, Price Services will file and, as
applicable, mail to investors, any appropriate information
returns required to be filed in connection with Retirement
Plan processing, such as 1099R, 5498, as well as any other
appropriate forms that the Fund or Price Services may deem
necessary. The Fund and Price Services shall agree to
procedures to be followed with respect to Price Services'
responsibilities in connection with compliance with back-up
withholding and other tax laws.
13. Information to be Furnished to the Fund
Furnish to the Fund such information as may be agreed
upon between the Fund and Price Services including any
information that the Fund and Price Services agree is
necessary to the daily operations of the business.
PAGE 20
14. Correspondence
Promptly and fully answer correspondence from
shareholders and Administrators relating to Shareholder
Accounts, Retirement Accounts, transfer agent procedures,
and such other correspondence as may from time to time be
mutually agreed upon with the Funds. Unless otherwise
instructed, copies of all correspondence will be retained by
Price Services in accordance with applicable law and
procedures.
15. Lost or Stolen Securities
Pursuant to Rule 17f-1 of the '34 Act, report to the
Securities Information Center and/or the FBI or other
appropriate person on Form X-17-F-1A all lost, stolen,
missing or counterfeit securities. Provide any other
services relating to lost, stolen or missing securities as
may be mutually agreed upon by both parties.
16. Telephone Services
Maintain a Telephone Servicing Staff of representatives
("Representatives") sufficient to timely respond to all
telephonic inquiries reasonably foreseeable. The
Representatives will also effect telephone purchases,
redemptions, exchanges, and other transactions mutually
agreed upon by both parties, for those Shareholders who have
authorized telephone services. The Reprentatives shall
require each Shareholder effecting a telephone transaction
to properly identify themself before the transaction is
effected, in accordance with procedures agreed upon between
by both parties. Procedures for processing telephone
PAGE 21
transactions will be mutually agreed upon by both parties.
Price Services will also be responsible for providing
Tele*Access, PC*Access and such other Services as may be
offered by the Funds from time to time. Price Services will
maintain a special Shareholder Servicing staff to service
certain Shareholders with substantial relationships with the
Funds.
17. Proxies
Monitor the mailing of proxy cards and other material
supplied to it by the Fund in connection with Shareholder
meetings of the Fund and shall coordinate the receipt,
examination and tabulation of returned proxies and the
certification of the vote to the Fund.
18. Form N-SAR
Maintain such records, if any, as shall enable the Fund
to fulfill the requirements of Form N-SAR.
19. Cooperation With Accountants
Cooperate with each Fund's independent public
accountants and take all reasonable action in the
performance of its obligations under the Agreement to assure
that the necessary information is made available to such
accountants for the expression of their opinion without any
qualification as to the scope of their examination,
including, but not limited to, their opinion included in
each such Fund's annual report on Form N-SAR and annual
amendment to Form N-1A.
PAGE 22
20. Blue Sky
Provide to the Fund or its agent, on a daily, weekly,
monthly and quarterly basis, and for each state in which the
Fund's Shares are sold, sales reports and other materials
for blue sky compliance purposes as shall be agreed upon by
the parties.
21. Other Services
Provide such other services as may be mutually agreed
upon between Price Services and the Fund.
22. Fees and Out-of-Pocket Expenses
Each Fund shall pay to Price Services and/or its agents
for its Transfer Agent Services hereunder, fees computed as
set forth in Schedule A attached. Except as provided below,
Price Services will be responsible for all expenses relating
to the providing of Services. Each Fund, however, will
reimburse Price Services for the following out-of-pocket
expenses and charges incurred in providing Services:
o Postage. The cost of postage and freight for
mailing materials to Shareholders and Retirement
Plan participants, or their agents, including
overnight delivery, UPS and other express mail
services and special courier services required to
transport mail between Price Services locations
and mail processing vendors.
o Proxies. The cost to mail proxy cards and other
material supplied to it by the Fund and costs
related to the receipt, examination and tabulation
PAGE 23
of returned proxies and the certification of the
vote to the Fund.
o Communications
o Print. The printed forms used internally and
externally for documentation and processing
Shareholder and Retirement Plan participant,
or their agent's inquiries and requests;
paper and envelope supplies for letters,
notices, and other written communications
sent to Shareholders and Retirement Plan
participants, or their agents.
o Print & Mail House. The cost of internal
and third party printing and mail house
services, including printing of statements
and reports.
o Voice and Data. The cost of equipment
(including associated maintenance), supplies
and services used for communicating to and
from the Shareholders of the Fund and
Retirement Plan participants, or their
agents, the Fund's transfer agent, other Fund
offices, and other agents of either the Fund
or Price Services. These charges shall
include:
o telephone toll charges (both incoming
and outgoing, local, long distance and
mailgrams); and
PAGE 24
o data and telephone lines and associated
equipment such as modems, multiplexers,
and facsimile equipment.
o Record Retention. The cost of maintenance
and supplies used to maintain, microfilm,
copy, record, index, display, retrieve, and
store, in microfiche or microfilm form,
documents and records.
o Disaster Recovery. The cost of services,
equipment, facilities and other charges
necessary to provide disaster recovery for
any and all services listed in this
Agreement.
Out-of-pocket costs will be billed at cost to the
Funds. Allocation of monthly costs among the Funds will
generally be made based upon the number of Shareholder and
Retirement Accounts serviced by Price Services each month. Some
invoices for these costs will contain costs for both the Funds
and other funds serviced by Price Services. These costs will be
allocated based on a reasonable allocation mehodology. Where
possible, such as in the case of inbound and outbound WATS
charges, allocation will be made on the actual distribution or
usage.
C. Representations and Warranties of Price Services
Price Services represents and warrants to the Fund that:
1. It is a corporation duly organized and existing and in
good standing under the laws of Maryland;
PAGE 25
2. It is duly qualified to carry on its business in
Maryland and California;
3. It is empowered under applicable laws and by its
charter and by-laws to enter into and perform this
Agreement;
4. All requisite corporate proceedings have been taken to
authorize it to enter into and perform this Agreement;
5. It is registered with the Securities and Exchange
Commission as a Transfer Agent pursuant to Section 17A of
the '34 Act; and
6. It has and will continue to have access to the
necessary facilities, equipment and personnel to perform its
duties and obligations under this Agreement.
D. Representations and Warranties of the Fund
The Fund represents and warrants to Price Services that:
1. It is a corporation or business trust duly organized
and existing and in good standing under the laws of Maryland
or Massachusetts, as the case may be;
2. It is empowered under applicable laws and by its
Articles of Incorporation or Declaration of Trust, as the
case may be, and By-Laws to enter into and perform this
Agreement;
3. All proceedings required by said Articles of
Incorporation or Declaration of Trust, as the case may be,
and By-Laws have been taken to authorize it to enter into
and perform this Agreement;
4. It is an investment company registered under the Act;
and
PAGE 26
5. A registration statement under the Securities Act of
1933 ("the '33 Act") is currently effective and will remain
effective, and appropriate state securities law filings have
been made and will continue to be made, with respect to all
Shares of the Fund being offered for sale.
E. Standard of Care/Indemnification
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement:
1. Price Services shall not be liable to any Fund for any
act or failure to act by it or its agents or subcontractors
on behalf of the Fund in carrying or attempting to carry out
the terms and provisions of this Agreement provided Price
Services has acted in good faith and without negligence or
willful misconduct and selected and monitored the
performance of its agents and subcontractors with reasonable
care.
2. The Fund shall indemnify and hold Price Services
harmless from and against all losses, costs, damages,
claims, actions and expenses, including reasonable expenses
for legal counsel, incurred by Price Services resulting
from: (i) any action or omission by Price Services or its
agents or subcontractors in the performance of their duties
hereunder; (ii) Price Services acting upon instructions
believed by it to have been executed by a duly authorized
officer of the Fund; or (iii) Price Services acting upon
information provided by the Fund in form and under policies
agreed to by Price Services and the Fund. Price Services
shall not be entitled to such indemnification in respect of
actions or omissions constituting negligence or willful
PAGE 27
misconduct of Price Services or where Price Services has not
exercised reasonable care in selecting or monitoring the
performance of its agents or subcontractors.
3. Except as provided in Article L of this Agreement,
Price Services shall indemnify and hold harmless the Fund
from all losses, costs, damages, claims, actions and
expenses, including reasonable expenses for legal counsel,
incurred by the Fund resulting from the negligence or
willful misconduct of Price Services or which result from
Price Services' failure to exercise reasonable care in
selecting or monitoring the performance of its agents or
subcontractors. The Fund shall not be entitled to such
indemnification in respect of actions or omissions
constituting negligence or willful misconduct of such Fund
or its agents or subcontractors; unless such negligence or
misconduct is attributable to Price Services.
4. In the event either party is unable to perform its
obligations under the terms of this Agreement because of
acts of God, strikes or other causes reasonably beyond its
control, such party shall not be liable to the other party
for any loss, cost, damage, claim, action or expense
resulting from such failure to perform or otherwise from
such causes.
5. In order that the indemnification provisions contained
in this Article E shall apply, upon the assertion of a claim
for which either party may be required to indemnify the
other, the party seeking indemnification shall promptly
notify the other party of such assertion, and shall keep the
PAGE 28
other party advised with respect to all developments
concerning such claim. The party who may be required to
indemnify shall have the option to participate with the
party seeking indemnification in the defense of such claim,
or to defend against said claim in its own name or in the
name of the other party. The party seeking indemnification
shall in no case confess any claim or make any compromise in
any case in which the other party may be required to
indemnify it except with the other party's prior written
consent.
6. Neither party to this Agreement shall be liable to the
other party for consequential damages under any provision of
this Agreement.
F. Dual Interests
It is understood that some person or persons may be
directors, officers, or shareholders of both the Funds and Price
Services (including Price Services's affiliates), and that the
existence of any such dual interest shall not affect the validity
of this Agreement or of any transactions hereunder except as
otherwise provided by a specific provision of applicable law.
G. Documentation
o As requested by Price Services, the Fund shall promptly
furnish to Price Services the following:
o A certified copy of the resolution of the
Directors/Trustees of the Fund authorizing the
appointment of Price Services and the execution
and delivery of this Agreement;
PAGE 29
o A copy of the Articles of Incorporation or
Declaration of Trust, as the case may be, and By-
Laws of the Fund and all amendments thereto;
o Specimens of all forms of outstanding and new
stock/share certificates in the forms approved by
the Board of Directors/Trustees of the Fund with a
certificate of the Secretary of the Fund as to
such approval;
o All account application forms and other documents
relating to Shareholders' accounts;
o An opinion of counsel for the Fund with respect to
the validity of the stock, the number of Shares
authorized, the status of redeemed Shares, and the
number of Shares with respect to which a
Registration Statement has been filed and is in
effect; and
o A copy of the Fund's current prospectus.
The delivery of any such document for the purpose of any
other agreement to which the Fund and Price Services are or were
parties shall be deemed to be delivery for the purposes of this
Agreement.
o As requested by Price Services, the Fund will also furnish
from time to time the following documents:
o Each resolution of the Board of Directors/Trustees of
the Fund authorizing the original issue of its Shares;
PAGE 30
o Each Registration Statement filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission and amendments and orders
thereto in effect with respect to the sale of Shares
with respect to the Fund;
o A certified copy of each amendment to the Articles of
Incorporation or Declaration of Trust, and the By-Laws
of the Fund;
o Certified copies of each vote of the Board of
Directors/Trustees authorizing officers to give
instructions to the Transfer Agent;
o Specimens of all new certificates accompanied by the
Board of Directors/Trustees' resolutions approving such
forms;
o Such other documents or opinions which Price Services,
in its discretion, may reasonably deem necessary or
appropriate in the proper performance of its duties;
and
o Copies of new prospectuses issued.
Price Services hereby agrees to establish and maintain
facilities and procedures reasonably acceptable to the Fund for
safekeeping of stock certificates, check forms and facsimile
signature imprinting devices, if any; and for the preparation or
use, and for keeping account of, such certificates, forms and
devices.
H. References to Price Services
Each Fund agrees not to circulate any printed matter which
contains any reference to Price Services without the prior
PAGE 31
approval of Price Services, excepting solely such printed matter
that merely identifies Price Services as agent of the Fund. The
Fund will submit printed matter requiring approval to Price
Services in draft form, allowing sufficient time for review by
Price Services and its legal counsel prior to any deadline for
printing.
I. Compliance With Governmental Rules and Regulations
Except as otherwise provided in the Agreement and except for
the accuracy of information furnished to the Fund by Price
Services, each Fund assumes full responsibility for the
preparation, contents and distribution of its prospectuses and
compliance with all applicable requirements of the Act, the '34
Act, the '33 Act, and any other laws, rules and regulations of
governmental authorities having jurisdiction over the Fund.
Price Services shall be responsible for complying with all laws,
rules and regulations of governmental authorities having
jurisdiction over transfer agents and their activities.
J. Ownership of Software and Related Material
All computer programs, magnetic tapes, written procedures
and similar items purchased and/or developed and used by Price
Services in performance of the Agreement shall be the property of
Price Services and will not become the property of the Fund.
K. Quality Service Standards
Price Services and the Fund may from time to time agree to
certain quality service standards, as well as incentives and
penalties with respect to Price Services' hereunder.
PAGE 32
L. As Of Transactions
For purposes of this Article L, the term "Transaction" shall
mean any single or "related transaction" (as defined below)
involving the purchase or redemption of Shares (including
exchanges) that is processed at a time other than the time of the
computation of the Fund's net asset value per Share next computed
after receipt of any such transaction order by Price Services.
If more than one Transaction ("Related Transaction") in the Fund
is caused by or occurs as a result of the same act or omission,
such transactions shall be aggregated with other transactions in
the Fund and be considered as one Transaction.
o Reporting
Price Services shall:
1. Utilize a system to identify all Transactions, and
shall compute the net effect of such Transactions upon
the Fund on a daily, monthly and rolling 365 day basis.
The monthly and rolling 365 day periods are hereafter
referred to as "Cumulative".
2. Supply to the Fund, from time to time as mutually
agreed upon, a report summarizing the Transactions and
the daily and Cumulative net effects of such
Transactions both in terms of aggregate dilution and
loss ("Dilution") or gain and negative dilution
("Gain") experienced by the Fund, and the impact such
Gain or Dilution has had upon the Fund's net asset
value per Share.
PAGE 33
3. With respect to any Transaction which causes
Dilution to the Fund of $25,000 or more, immediately
provide the Fund: (i) a report identifying the
Transaction and the Dilution resulting therefrom, (ii)
the reason such Transaction was processed as described
above, and (iii) the action that Price Services has or
intends to take to prevent the reoccurrence of such as
of processing ("Report").
o Liability
1. It will be the normal practice of the Funds not to
hold Price Services liable with respect to any
Transaction which causes Dilution to any single Fund of
less than $25,000. Price Services will, however,
closely monitor for each Fund the daily and Cumulative
Gain/Dilution which is caused by Transactions of less
than $25,000. When the Cumulative Dilution to any Fund
exceeds 3/10 of 1% per share, Price Services, in
consultation with counsel to the Fund, will make
appropriate inquiry to determine whether it should take
any remedial action. Price Services will report to the
Board of Directors/Trustees of the Fund ("Board") any
action it has taken.
2. Where a Transaction causes Dilution to a Fund of
$25,000 or more ("Significant Transaction"), Price
Services will review with counsel to the Fund the
Report and the circumstances surrounding the underlying
PAGE 34
Transaction to determine whether the Transaction was
caused by or occurred as a result of a negligent act or
omission by Price Services. If it is determined that
the Dilution is the result of a negligent action or
omission by Price Services, Price Services and outside
counsel for the Fund will negotiate settlement. All
such Significant Transactions will be reported to the
Board at its next meeting (unless the settlement fully
compensates the Fund for any Dilution). Any
Significant Transaction, however, causing Dilution in
excess of the lesser of $100,000 or a penny per Share
will be promptly reported to the Board. Settlement
will not be entered into with Price Services until
approved by the Board. The factors the Board would be
expected to consider in making any determination
regarding the settlement of a Significant Transaction
would include but not be limited to:
o Procedures and controls adopted by Price Services
to prevent "As Of" processing;
o Whether such procedures and controls were being
followed at the time of the Significant
Transaction;
o The absolute and relative volume of all
transactions processed by Price Services on the
day of the Significant Transaction;
PAGE 35
o The number of Transactions processed by Price
Services during prior relevant periods, and the
net Dilution/Gain as a result of all such
transactions to the Fund and to all other Price
Funds;
o The prior response of Price Services to
recommendations made by the Funds regarding
improvement to the Transfer Agent's "As Of"
Processing Procedures.
M. Term and Termination of Agreement
o This Agreement shall run for a period of one (1) year from
the date first written above and will be renewed from year
to year thereafter unless terminated by either party as
provided hereunder.
o This Agreement may be terminated by the Fund upon one
hundred twenty (120) days' written notice to Price Services;
and by Price Services, upon three hundred sixty-five (365)
days' writing notice to the Fund.
o Upon termination hereof, the Fund shall pay to Price
Services such compensation as may be due as of the date of
such termination, and shall likewise reimburse for out-of-
pocket expenses related to its services hereunder.
N. Notice
Any notice as required by this Agreement shall be
sufficiently given (i) when sent to an authorized person of the
other party at the address of such party set forth above or at
PAGE 36
such other address as such party may from time to time specify in
writing to the other party; or (ii) as otherwise agreed upon by
appropriate officers of the parties hereto.
O. Assignment
Neither this Agreement nor any rights or obligations
hereunder may be assigned either voluntarily or involuntarily, by
operation of law or otherwise, by either party without the prior
written consent of the other party, provided this shall not
preclude Price Services from employing such agents and
subcontractors as it deems appropriate to carry out its
obligations set forth hereunder.
P. Amendment/Interpretive Provisions
The parties by mutual written agreement may amend this
Agreement at any time. In addition, in connection with the
operation of this Agreement, Price Services and the Fund may
agree from time to time on such provisions interpretive of or in
addition to the provisions of this Agreement as may in their
joint opinion be consistent with the general tenor of this
Agreement. Any such interpretive or additional provisions are to
be signed by all parties and annexed hereto, but no such
provision shall contravene any applicable Federal or state law or
regulation and no such interpretive or additional provision shall
be deemed to be an amendment of this Agreement.
Q. Further Assurances
Each party agrees to perform such further acts and execute
such further documents as are necessary to effectuate the
purposes hereof.
PAGE 37
R. Maryland Law to Apply
This Agreement shall be construed and the provisions thereof
interpreted under and in accordance with the laws of Maryland.
S. Merger of Agreement
This Agreement, including the attached Appendices and
Schedules supersedes any prior agreement with respect to the
subject hereof, whether oral or written.
T. Counterparts
This Agreement may be executed by the parties hereto on any
number of counterparts, and all of said counterparts taken
together shall be deemed to constitute one and the same
instruments.
U. The Parties
All references herein to "the Fund" are to each of the Funds
listed on Appendix A individually, as if this Agreement were
between such individual Fund and Price Services. In the case of
a series Fund or trust, all references to "the Fund" are to the
individual series or portfolio of such Fund or trust, or to such
Fund or trust on behalf of the individual series or portfolio, as
appropriate. The "Fund" also includes any T. Rowe Price Funds
which may be established after the execution of this Agreement.
Any reference in this Agreement to "the parties" shall mean Price
Services and such other individual Fund as to which the matter
pertains.
V. Directors, Trustees and Shareholders and Massachusetts
Business Trust
It is understood and is expressly stipulated that neither
the holders of Shares in the Fund nor any Directors or Trustees
PAGE 38
of the Fund shall be personally liable hereunder. With respect to
any Fund which is a party to this Agreement and which is
organized as a Massachusetts business trust, the term "Fund"
means and refers to the trustees from time to time serving under
the applicable trust agreement (Declaration of Trust) of such
Trust as the same may be amended from time to time. It is
expressly agreed that the obligations of any such Trust hereunder
shall not be binding upon any of the trustees, shareholders,
nominees, officers, agents or employees of the Trust, personally,
but bind only the trust property of the Trust, as provided in the
Declaration of Trust of the Trust. The execution and delivery of
this Agreement has been authorized by the trustees and signed by
an authorized officer of the Trust, acting as such, and neither
such authorization by such Trustees nor such execution and
delivery by such officer shall be deemed to have been made by any
of them, but shall bind only the trust property of the Trust as
provided in its Declaration of Trust.
W. Captions
The captions in the Agreement are included for convenience
of reference only and in no way define or limit any of the
provisions hereof or otherwise affect their construction or
effect.
PAGE 39
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this
Agreement to be executed in their names and on their behalf under
their seals by and through their duly authorized officers.
DATED: 2/18/94 T. ROWE PRICE SERVICES, INC.
ATTEST:
/s/Barbara A. VanHorn /s/Mark E. Rayford
____________________ BY:___________________________
Barbara A. VanHorn Mark E. Rayford
T. ROWE PRICE ADJUSTABLE RATE U.S. GOVERNMENT FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE BALANCED FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE BLUE CHIP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
California Tax-Free Bond Fund
California Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
T. ROWE PRICE DIVIDEND GROWTH FUND, INC
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND
T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Index Fund
INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
Foreign Equity Fund
PAGE 40
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Government Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Japan Fund
T. Rowe Price Short-Term Global Fund
T. Rowe Price Latin America Fund
T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND
T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUNDS, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE OTC FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC.
Spectrum Growth Fund
Spectrum Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund
Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Money Fund
New Jersey Tax-Free Money Fund
Virginia Tax-Free Money Fund
Florida Insured Intermediate Tax-Free Fund
Georgia Tax-Free Bond Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT FUNDS, INC.
Summit Cash Reserves Fund
Summit Limited-Term Bond Fund
Summit GNMA Fund
PAGE 41
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT MUNICIPAL FUNDS, INC.
Summit Municipal Money Market Fund
Summit Municipal Intermediate Fund
Summit Municipal Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND,INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INSURED INTERMDIATE BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC.
U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund
U.S. Treasury Money Fund
DATED: 2/16/94
ATTEST:
/s/Lenora V. Hornung /s/Carmen F. Deyesu
_________________________ BY:__________________________
Lenora V. Hornung Carmen F. Deyesu
PAGE 42
APPENDIX A
The following Funds are parties to this Agreement, and have so
indicated their intention to be bound by such Agreement by
executing the Agreement on the dates indicated thereon.
T. Rowe Price Adjustable Rate U.S. Government Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Blue Chip Growth Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Balanced Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price California Tax-Free Income Trust on behalf of the
California Tax-Free Bond Fund and
California Tax-Free Money Fund
T. Rowe Price Capital Appreciation Fund
T. Rowe Price Dividend Growth Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Fund
T. Rowe Price GNMA Fund
T. Rowe Price Growth & Income Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Growth Stock Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price High Yield Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Index Trust, Inc. on behalf of the
T. Rowe Price Equity Index Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional International Funds, Inc. on behalf
of the
Foreign Equity Fund
T. Rowe Price International Funds, Inc. on behalf of the
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund and
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Government Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Japan Fund
T. Rowe Price Short-Term Global Fund
T. Rowe Price Latin America Fund
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Fund
PAGE 43
T. Rowe Price New America Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price New Era Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price New Horizons Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price New Income Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Prime Reserve Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price OTC Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Science & Technology Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Short-Term Bond Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Small-Cap Value Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Spectrum Fund, Inc. on behalf of the
Spectrum Growth Fund
Spectrum Income Fund
T. Rowe Price State Tax-Free Income Trust on behalf of the
Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund
Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Money Fund
New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund
Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund
Georgia Tax-Free Bond Fund
Florida Insured Intermediate Tax-Free Fund
T. Rowe Price Tax-Exempt Money Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Tax-Free High Yield Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Tax-Free Income Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Tax-Free Insured Intermediate Bond Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Tax-Free Short-Intermediate Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price U.S. Treasury Funds, Inc. on behalf of the
U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund
U.S. Treasury Money Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Funds, Inc. on behalf of the
Summit Cash Reserves Fund
Summit Limited-Term Bond Fund
Summit GNMA Fund
PAGE 44
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Funds, Inc. on behalf of the
Summit Municipal Money Market Fund
Summit Municipal Intermediate Fund
Summit Municipal Income Fund
PAGE 45
SCHEDULE A - FEE SCHEDULE
Effective January 1, 1994 to December 31, 1994,
For the account of:
THE T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS
EQUITY FUNDS
T. Rowe Price New American Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Growth Stock Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price New Horizons Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price New Era Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Fund
T. Rowe Price Growth & Income Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Capital Appreciation Fund
T. Rowe Price Science & Technology Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Small Capital Value Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
Foreign Equity Fund
T. Rowe Price Equity Index Fund
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund
T. Rowe Price Spectrum Growth Fund
T.Rowe Price Japan Fund
T. Rowe Price Latin America Fund
T. Rowe Price Balanced Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Dividend Growth Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Over-the-Counter Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Blue Chip Growth Fund, Inc.
BOND FUNDS
T. Rowe Price New Income Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Tax-Free Income Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Short Term Bond Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Tax-Free Short Intermediate Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price High Yield Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Tax-Free High Yield Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Adjustable Rate U.S. Government Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price GNMA Fund
T. Rowe Price New York Tax-Free Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price California Tax-Free Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
T. Rowe Price U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Government Bond Fund
PAGE 46
T. Rowe Price Spectrum Income Fund
T. Rowe Price Short-term Global Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Tax-Free Insured Intermediate Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Georgia Tax-Free Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Florida Insured Intermediate Tax-Free Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Limited-Term Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit GNMA Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Intermediate Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Income Fund
Money Market Funds
T. Rowe Price Prime Reserve Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Tax-Exempt Money Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price U.S. Treasury Money Fund
T. Rowe Price New York Tax-Free Money Fund
T. Rowe Price California Tax-Free Money Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Cash Reserves Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Money Market Fund
PAGE 47
The following fees for services provided by T. Rowe Price
Services, Inc. (TRPS) and vendors will be billed by TRPS for
1994:
I. T. Rowe Price Services Maintenance and Transaction Charges -
Billable Monthly
A. Base Fee
1. Per Fund - Beginning January 1, 1994, chargeable at
the rate of $1,000 per month to each Fund shown on the previous
page. The fee is waived for new Funds for the first 6 months
after effective date.
2. Monthly - $5,987,000 payable in twelve monthly
installments of $498,917.
B. Per Account Annual Fee - $3.63 for each Equity, Bond, and
Money Market Account serviced.
The Per Account Annual Fee will be billed monthly at a rate
of 1/12 of the annual fee for each Fund account serviced during
the month. Accounts serviced is defined as all open accounts at
month end plus accounts which closed during the month.
C. Transaction Fees
1. New Account Fees
a. $3.00 for every account opened, including fiduciary
accounts, excluding those opened by exchange and those
established as described in (b) below.
b. A fee of $1.00 will be assessed for accounts
established within the model and list functions programs and
under the agreement that the registrant's name will be quality
controlled subsequent to its establishment.
2. Non-Automated Transactions
a. $1.05 for each non-automated transaction and
maintenance item processed for the Fund Group as a whole during a
month. The non-automated transaction count will include all
manually processed price dependent and maintenance transactions.
Also, the number of new account setups will be excluded from the
number of non-automated transactions.
b. Fee to be charged to the Funds based on each Fund's
number of total non-automated transactions and maintenance.
c. Fee to be billed monthly for that month.
PAGE 48
d. NOTE: The transaction count should not include
correction of transactions caused by non-shareholder
errors.
D. Telephone Fee
Billed at the rate of $5.20 per call for shareholder
servicing calls received in excess of 34,000 calls per
month. Calls received in Retail Services are allocated to
the Funds based on accounts serviced and calls received in
Telephone Services are allocated based on actual calls
received.
E. Items Scanned
$.29 will be billed for each document page scanned. It will
be allocated based on the number of items indexed to each
Fund.
F. Tele*Access
Base fee, per month for all calls is $39,000.
G. Institutional Electronic Interface
Maximum fee calculated is 10 basis points or less per Fund.
10 basis points < $500 million
8 basis points > $500 million < $1 billion
5 basis points > $1 billion < $2 billion
3 basis points > $2 billion
H. Correspondence
$4.20 billed for each shareholder correspondence request
completed in writing or by phone. Allocated to the Funds
based on accounts serviced.
I. Telephone Transaction Fee
Each price dependent transaction initiated through the
Telephone Services Group will be charged $.50.
II. Vendor Fees
A. DST
1. Annual Open Account Fee
a. $1.77 for each Equity Fund account serviced.
b. $4.20 for each Bond Fund account serviced.
c. $4.20 for each Money Market Fund account serviced.
PAGE 49
The Open Account Fee will be billed monthly at a rate of
1/12 of the annual fee for each Fund account serviced during
the month.
2. Closed Account Fee (Annualized)
Payable at an annual rate of $1.44. The Closed Account
Fee will be billed monthly at a rate of 1/12 of the
annual rate and will be charged in the month following
the month during which such account is closed and shall
cease to be charged in the month following the Purge
Date.
3. Fiduciary Sub-Accounting
Payable at the rate of $1.00 per month for each fiduciary
account. Fiduciary accounts closed during the prior year
will not be included as billable items.
4. Annual Base Fee Per Fund
Annual Fee of $7,205.88 will be charged at a monthly rate
of $600.49. The fee is waived for the first six (6)
months after a new Fund is effective. The definition of
new Fund excludes Funds created by mergers, purchases, or
reorganizations.
5. Bank Account Reconciliation System (Comp/Recon)
Annual charge of $120,000 payable at a rate of $10,000
per month.
6. TRAC 2000 - $7.00 per participant, per year
7. Voice Response Unit
a. $500 Set-up Fee will be charged for each investment
company unit.
b. $2,500 Maintenance Fee will be billed each month.
c. $.50 will be billed per call connected to the VRU.
8. Contingent Deferred Sales Charge.
Billed to each Fund utilizing this service at an annual
rate of $1.03 per open account.
B. State Street Bank
1. NSCC Settlements
PAGE 50
a. $11.30 for net redemptions
b. $ 5.14 per net purchases
2. Checkwriting Fees
$.565 for each checkwriting item processed (i.e. those
resulting in either redemptions or returned as non-
processable). This includes signature card maintenance
and verification, manual or special processing of checks,
stop payment processing, settlement functions, and
postage and mailing expenses to return canceled checks to
shareholders.
3. Stop Payments - Redemption/Distribution Accounts
$15.00 for each manual stop payment placed on a
redemption or distribution check.
4. ACH Transactions
$.06 for each ACH transaction processed by the Bank and
submitted to the ACH network.
5. Internal Book Transfers
$1.08 billed for money movement between TRP DDA's at the
Bank. Money is transferred by debit and credit memos.
6. Wire Fees
$4.00 for each incoming, manual, and internal bank
transfer wire; $3.75 for each outgoing transmission wire.
7. Paid checks
$.18 for each paid check processed.
8. DDA Research
$1.03 per request.
9. Special Handling
$2,917 billed per month for the special handling of
checks at Marina Bay.
10. Nightly Audits
$.0285 per page for the audit of the DST nightly update.
PAGE 51
11. VAX Computer Usage
Billed at the rate of $8,318 per month which covers both:
a. System Fee - for use of sub-systems such as capital
stock interface, PDPS, Direct Deposit, etc.
b. Communication Fee - charge for the line, modems, and
statistical multiplexers.
12. Abandoned Property
Services based on the following fee schedule:
a. Administrative charge $125/Fund
b. Processing charges $1.00/account
c. Due Diligence Mailings $1.50/account
d. Labor will be charged based on the number of hours
required.
13. Account maintenance $16.00 per account per month
14. Reporting (SSCAN) for selected accounts - $50.00 per
account per month
15. FDIC Passthrough - charged at prevailing FDIC rates
C. J.P. Morgan Bank
1. Wire Transfer Fees
Annual Account Maintenance $250.00
Annual MORCOM/CASH
First Account $5,000.00
Subsequent Accounts $3,000.00
Batch File Transfer (BFT)
Transmission $15.00 each
(capped at 10 per month)
BFT Per Outgoing Wire
Peak (8 a.m. and 8 p.m.) $0.064
Off Peak (8 p.m. and 8 a.m.) $0.032
Outgoing Wires
Straight-through (Repetive or Freetype)
80% of total volume $3.25
Book Transfer (IBT) $1.50
Repair (Freeform) $7.00
Zero Balance Transfer $1.00
PAGE 52
Incoming Wires
Fed or CHIPS $3.25
Book (IBT) $1.50
FDIC Passthrough - charged at prevailing FDIC rates
2. Controlled Disbursement Fees
Annual Account Maintenance
(capped at 6 accounts) $760.00 per
account
Annual MORCOM Next Day $1,385.00
per account
Annual MORCOM Check $715.00 per
account
Batch File Transfer (BFT)
Transmission (capped at 10 per month) $15.00 each
Same Day Match Pay (Dividend & Redemption Checks)
DCD Match $2,500.00
per account
TRPS Matches .005 per
item
Checks Paid
Up to 500,000 items $0.051
Up to 750,000 items $0.042
Up to 1,000,000 items $0.035
Stops
On-line $3.00
Returned Checks $3.00 per
item
3. The bank may charge interest at a rate in excess of normal
borrowing rates if the TRPS balance is overdrawn or is in a
negative collected balance status.
D. Fleet Bank of Massachusetts
1. Demand Deposit Services
a. Monthly Account Maintenance $13.00/
14.00 in
May
PAGE 53
b. Deposit Ticket $.85
c. Deposited Item Fee (all inclusive) $.054
d. Return of a Deposited Item
Redeposit Fee per deposit $1.00
Per redeposited item $.50
Returned item $3.00
2. Treasury Master System
a. Previous Day Balance Reporting
Monthly module charge $60.00
Per Account $10.00
b. Previous Day Detail
Monthly module charge $70.00
Per Transaction $.10
c. Current Day Detail
Monthly module charge $70.00
Per Transaction $.10
d. Depository Transfer
Monthly module charge $75.00
Per Transfer $.25
e. Money Movers per transfer $.50
f. Wire Transfer no addt'l
charge-
normal wire
fees only
3. Wire Transfer
a. Outgoing Repetitive Wire
Placed prior to 1:00 pm $9.00
Placed after 1:00 pm $10.00
b. Outgoing Non-Repetitive Wire
Placed prior to 1:00 pm $12.00
Placed after 1:00 pm $13.00
c. Incoming Wire $6.00
4. The bank may charge interest at a rate in excess of
normal borrowing rates if the TRPS balance is overdrawn
or is in a negative collected balance status.
5. FDIC Passthrough - charged at prevailing FDIC rates.
E. First National Bank of Maryland
1. Internal Fund Transfer $5.40
2. Returned Items $2.70
PAGE 54
3. Deposit Items Charge
varies
4. Deposit Tickets $.45
5. Return/redeposit items $2.25
6. Deposit Corrections $4.50
7. Check copy $9.00
8. First Facts
CDA Repetitive Wire $4.05
System Reports/Per Module $27.00
Per Report Previous Day $1.80
Per Report Current Day $3.60
9. Account maintenance $11.25
10. Debit item $.54
11. Credit transaction $.54
12. Foreign Deposit $4.50
13. ACH Debit $.117
14. Tax Deposits $.90
15. Film - Monthly $121.50
16. TRPS may be charged interest when TRPS's balance at FNB
is in a negative collected balance status. TRPS may
also receive balance credits on a positive investable
balance
17. FDIC Passthrough charged at prevailing FDIC rates
III. New Funds
Funds added during the term of this contract may have their
Maintenance and Transaction charges and other charges (Section
I) waived for a period of time, as agreed to by TRPS and Fund
Directors, following the establishment of the Fund. Out-of-
pocket expenses will be billed to the Fund from the Fund's
inception.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, T.Rowe Price Funds and T.Rowe Price Services,
Inc. have agreed upon this fee schedule to be executed in their
names and on their behalf through their duly authorized officers:
T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS T. ROWE PRICE SERVICES, INC.
/s/Carmen F. Deyesu /s/Mark E. Rayford
NAME ____________________ NAME ________________________
Carmen F. Deyesu Mark E. Rayford
TITLE Treasurer TITLE President
DATE 2/16/94 DATE 2/18/94
<PAGE>
PAGE 55
AMENDMENT NO. 1
TRANSFER AGENCY AND SERVICE AGREEMENT
Between
T. ROWE PRICE SERVICES, INC.
And
THE T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS
The Transfer Agency and Service Agreement of January 1,
1994, between T. Rowe Price Services, Inc. and each of the
Parties listed on Appendix A thereto is hereby amended, as of
March 1, 1994, by adding thereto the T. Rowe Price Equity Series,
Inc. and T. Rowe Price International Series, Inc.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, it is
understood that the T. Rowe Price Equity Series, Inc. and T. Rowe
Price International Series, Inc. (collectively referred to as the
"Funds") shall not be responsible for paying any of the fees or
expenses set forth herein but that, in accordance with the
Investment Management Agreements, dated March 1, 1994, between
the Funds and T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. and Rowe Price-
Fleming International, Inc. (collectively referred to as "T. Rowe
Price"), the Funds will require T. Rowe Price to pay all such
fees and expenses.
T. ROWE PRICE ADJUSTABLE RATE U.S. GOVERNMENT
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE BALANCED FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE BLUE CHIP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME
TRUST
California Tax-Free Bond Fund
California Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
T. ROWE PRICE DIVIDEND GROWTH FUND, INC
PAGE 56
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Portfolio
T. Rowe Price New America Growth Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Index Fund
INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
Foreign Equity Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL EQUITY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Government Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Japan Fund
T. Rowe Price Short-Term Global Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Stock Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND
T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUNDS, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE OTC FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.
PAGE 57
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC.
Spectrum Growth Fund
Spectrum Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund
Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Money Fund
New Jersey Tax-Free Money Fund
Virginia Tax-Free Money Fund
Florida Insured Intermediate Tax-Free Fund
Georgia Tax-Free Bond Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Cash Reserves Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Limited-Term Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit GNMA Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT MUNICIPAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Money Market
Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Intermediate
Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND,INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INSURED INTERMEDIATE
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC.
U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund
U.S. Treasury Money Fund
Attest:
/s/Lenora V. Hornung /s/Carmen F. Deyesu
______________________ ______________________________
Lenora V. Hornung, By: Carmen F. Deyesu
Secretary
<PAGE>
PAGE 58
Attest: T. ROWE PRICE SERVICES, INC.
/s/Barbara A. VanHorn /s/Henry H. Hopkins
______________________ ______________________________
Barbara A. VanHorn, By: Henry H. Hopkins,
Assistant Secretary Vice President
The Agreement between T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. and T. Rowe Price Funds
for Fund Accounting Services, dated January 1, 1994, as amended, should be
inserted here.
PAGE 1
AGREEMENT
between
T. ROWE PRICE ASSOCIATES, INC.
and
THE T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS
for
FUND ACCOUNTING SERVICES
PAGE 2
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
Article A Terms of Appointment/Duties of Price Associates .1
Article B Fees and Out-of-Pocket Expenses . . . . . . . . .2
Article C Representations and Warranties of Price Associates3
Article D Representations and Warranties of the Fund. . . .3
Article E Ownership of Software and Related Material. . . .3
Article F Quality Service Standards . . . . . . . . . . . .4
Article G Standard of Care/Indemnification. . . . . . . . .4
Article H Dual Interests. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5
Article I Documentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5
Article J Recordkeeping/Confidentiality . . . . . . . . . .5
Article K Compliance with Governmental Rules and Regulations6
Article L Terms and Termination of Agreement. . . . . . . .6
Article M Notice. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Article N Assignment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Article O Amendment/Interpretive Provisions . . . . . . . .7
Article P Further Assurances. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7
Article Q Maryland Law to Apply . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7
Article R Merger of Agreement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7
Article S Counterparts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8
Article T The Parties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Article U Directors, Trustee and Shareholders and Massachusetts
Business Trust. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8
PAGE 3
Article V Captions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
PAGE 4
AGREEMENT made as of the first day of January, 1994, by and
between T. ROWE PRICE ASSOCIATES, INC., a Maryland corporation
having its principal office and place of business at 100 East
Pratt Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21202 ("Price Associates"), and
each Fund which is listed on Appendix A (as such Appendix may be
amended from time to time) and which evidences its agreement to
be bound hereby by executing a copy of this Agreement (each such
Fund individually hereinafter referred to as "the Fund", whose
definition may be found in Article T);
WHEREAS, Price Associates has the capability of providing the
Funds with certain accounting services ("Accounting Services");
WHEREAS, the Fund desires to appoint Price Associates to
provide these Accounting Services and Price Associates desires to
accept such appointment;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants
herein contained, the parties hereto agree as follows:
A. Terms of Appointment/Duties of Price Associates
Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this
Agreement, the Fund hereby employs and appoints Price Associates
to provide, and Price Associates agrees to provide, the following
Accounting Services:
a. Maintain for each Fund a daily trial balance, a general
ledger, subsidiary records and capital stock accounts;
PAGE 5
b. Maintain for each Fund an investment ledger, including
amortized bond and foreign dollar denominated costs where
applicable;
c. Maintain for each Fund all records relating to the Fund's
income and expenses;
d. Provide for the daily valuation of each Fund's portfolio
securities and the computation of each Fund's daily net
asset value per share. Such daily valuations shall be
made in accordance with the valuation policies established
by each of the Fund's Board of Directors including, but
not limited to, the utilization of such pricing valuation
sources and/or pricing services as determined by the
Boards. Price Associates shall have no liability for any
losses or damages incurred by the Fund as a result of
erroneous portfolio security evaluations provided by such
designated sources and/or pricing services; provided that,
Price Associates reasonably believes the prices are
accurate, has adhered to its normal verification control
procedures, and has otherwise met the standard of care as
set forth in Article G of this Agreement;
e. Provide daily cash flow and transaction status information
to each Fund's adviser;
f. Prepare for each Fund such financial information that is
reasonably necessary for shareholder reports, reports to
PAGE 6
the Board of Directors and to the officers of the Fund,
and reports to the Securities and Exchange Commission and
the Internal Revenue Service and other Federal and state
regulatory agencies;
g. Provide each Fund with such advice that may be reasonably
necessary to properly account for all financial
transactions and to maintain the Fund's accounting
procedures and records so as to insure compliance with
generally accepted accounting and tax practices and rules;
h. Maintain for each Fund all records that may be reasonably
required in connection with the audit performed by each
Fund's independent accountant, the Securities and Exchange
Commission, the Internal Revenue Service or such other
Federal or state regulatory agencies; and
i. Cooperate with each Fund's independent public accountants
and take all reasonable action in the performance of its
obligations under the Agreement to assure that the
necessary information is made available to such
accountants for the expression of their opinion without
any qualification as to the scope of their examination
including, but not limited to, their opinion included in
each such Fund's annual report on Form N-SAR and annual
amendment to Form N-1A.
B. Fees and Out-of-Pocket Expenses
Each Fund shall pay to Price Associates for its Accounting
Services hereunder, fees as set forth in the Schedule attached
hereto. In addition, each Fund will reimburse Price Associates
PAGE 7
for out-of-pocket expenses such as postage, printed forms, voice
and data transmissions, record retention, disaster recovery,
third party vendors, equipment leases and other similar items as
may be agreed upon between Price Associates and the Fund. Some
invoices will contain costs for both the Funds and other funds
services by Price Associates. In these cases, a reasonable
allocation methodogy will be used to allocate these costs to the
Funds.
C. Representations and Warrantees of Price Associates
Price Associates represents and warrants to the Fund that:
1. It is a corporation duly organized and existing in good
standing under the laws of Maryland.
2. It is duly qualified to carry on its business in Maryland.
3. It is empowered under applicable laws and by its charter
and By-Laws to enter into and perform this Agreement.
4. All requisite corporate proceedings have been taken to
authorize it to enter into and perform this Agreement.
5. It has, and will continue to have, access to the necessary
facilities, equipment and personnel to perform its duties and
obligations under this Agreement.
D. Representations and Warrantees of the Fund
The Fund represents and warrants to Price Associates that:
1. It is a corporation or business trust, as the case may be,
duly organized and existing and in good standing under the laws
of Maryland or Massachusetts, as the case may be.
PAGE 8
2. It is empowered under applicable laws and by its Articles
of Incorporation or Declaration of Trust, as the case may be, and
By-Laws have been taken to authorize it to enter into and perform
this Agreement.
3. All proceedings required by said Articles of Incorporation
or Declaration of Trust, as the case may be, and By-Laws have
been taken to authorize it to enter into and perform this
Agreement.
E. Ownership of Software and Related Material
All computer programs, magnetic tapes, written procedures,
and similar items purchased and/or developed and used by Price
Associates in performance of the Agreement shall be the property
of Price Associates and will not become the property of the
Funds.
F. Quality Service Standards
Price Associates and the Fund may, from time to time, agree
to certain quality service standards, with respect to Price
Associates' services hereunder.
G. Standard of Care/Indemnification
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement:
1. Price Associates shall not be liable to any Fund for any
act or failure to act by it or its agents or subcontractors on
behalf of the Fund in carrying or attempting to carry out the
terms and provisions of the Agreement provided Price Associates
has acted in good faith and without negligence or willful
misconduct and selected and monitored the performance of its
agents and subcontractors with reasonable care.
PAGE 9
2. The Fund shall indemnify and hold Price Associates
harmless from and against all losses, costs, damages, claims,
actions, and expenses, including reasonable expenses for legal
counsel, incurred by Price Associates resulting from: (i) any
action or omission by Price Associates or its agents or
subcontractors in the performance of their duties hereunder; (ii)
Price Associates acting upon instructions believed by it to have
been executed by a duly authorized officer of the Fund; or (iii)
Price Associates acting upon information provided by the Fund in
form and under policies agreed to by Price Associates and the
Fund. Price Associates shall not be entitled to such
indemnification in respect of actions or omissions constituting
negligence or willful misconduct of Price Associates or where
Price Associates has not exercised reasonable care in selecting
or monitoring the performance of its agents or subcontractors.
3. Price Associates shall indemnify and hold harmless the
Fund from all losses, costs, damages, claims, actions and
expenses, including reasonable expenses for legal counsel,
incurred by the Fund resulting from the negligence or willful
misconduct of Price Associates or which result from Price
Associates' failure to exercise reasonable care in selecting or
monitoring the performance of its agents or subcontractors. The
Fund shall not be entitled to such indemnification with respect
to actions or omissions constituting negligence or willful
misconduct of such Fund or its agents or subcontractors; unless
such negligence or misconduct is attributable to Price
Associates.
PAGE 10
4. In the event either party is unable to perform its
obligations under the terms of this Agreement because of acts of
God, strikes or other causes reasonably beyond its control, such
party shall not be liable to the other party for any loss, cost,
damage, claim, action or expense resulting from such failure to
perform or otherwise from such causes.
5. In order that the indemnification provisions contained in
this Article F shall apply, upon the assertion of a claim for
which either party may be required to indemnify the other, the
party seeking indemnification shall promptly notify the other
party of such assertion, and shall keep the other party advised
with respect to all developments concerning such claim. The
party who may be required to indemnify shall have the option to
participate with the party seeking indemnification in the defense
of such claim, or to defend against said claim in its own name or
in the name of the other party. The party seeking
indemnification shall in no case confess any claim or make any
compromise in any case in which the other party may be required
to indemnify it except with the other party's prior written
consent.
6. Neither party to this Agreement shall be liable to the
other party for consequential damages under any provision of this
Agreement.
H. Dual Interests
It is understood that some person or persons may be
directors, officers, or shareholders of both the Fund and Price
PAGE 11
Associates (including Price Associates' affiliates), and that the
existence of any such dual interest shall not affect the validity
of this Agreement or of any transactions hereunder except as
otherwise provided by a specific provision of applicable law.
I. Documentation
As requested by Price Associates, the Fund shall promptly
furnish to Price Associates such documents as it may reasonably
request and as are necessary for Price Associates to carry out
its responsibilities hereunder.
J. Recordkeeping/Confidentiality
1. Price Associates shall keep records relating to the
services to be performed hereunder, in the form and manner as it
may deem advisable, provided that Price Associates shall keep all
records in such form and in such manner as required by applicable
law, including the
Investment Company Act of 1940 ("the Act") and the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 ("the '34 Act").
2. Price Associates and the Fund agree that all books,
records, information and data pertaining to the business of the
other party which are exchanged or received pursuant to the
negotiation or the carrying out of this Agreement shall remain
confidential, and shall not be voluntarily disclosed to any other
person, except: (a) after prior notification to and approval in
writing by the other party hereto, which approval shall not be
unreasonably withheld and may not be withheld where Price
Associates or Fund may be exposed to civil or criminal contempt
proceedings for failure to comply; (b) when requested to divulge
PAGE 12
such information by duly constituted governmental authorities; or
(c) after so requested by the other party hereto.
K. Compliance With Governmental Rules and Regulations
Except as otherwise provided in the Agreement and except for
the accuracy of information furnished to the Funds by Price
Associates, each Fund assumes full responsibility for the
preparation, contents and distribution of its prospectuses, and
for complying with all applicable requirements of the Act, the
'34 Act, the Securities Act of 1933 (the "33 Act"), and any laws,
rules and regulations of governmental authorities having
jurisdiction over the Funds.
L. Term and Termination of Agreement
1. This Agreement shall run for a period of one (1) year from
the date first written above and will be renewed from year to
year thereafter unless terminated by either party as provided
hereunder.
2. This Agreement may be terminated by the Fund upon sixty
(60) days' written notice to Price Associates; and by Price
Associates, upon three hundred sixty-five (365) days' writing
notice to the Fund.
3. Upon termination hereof, the Fund shall pay to Price
Associates such compensation as may be due as of the date of such
termination, and shall likewise reimburse for out-of-pocket
expenses related to its services hereunder.
M. Notice
Any notice as required by this Agreement shall be
sufficiently given (i) when sent to an authorized person of the
PAGE 13
other party at the address of such party set forth above or at
such other address as such party may from time to time specify in
writing to the other party; or (ii) as otherwise agreed upon by
appropriate officers of the parties hereto.
N. Assignment
Neither this Agreement nor any rights or obligations
hereunder may be assigned either voluntarily or involuntarily, by
operation of law or otherwise, by either party without the prior
written consent of the other party, provided this shall not
preclude Price Associates from employing such agents and
subcontractors as it deems appropriate to carry out its
obligations set forth hereunder.
O. Amendment/Interpretive Provisions
The parties by mutual written agreement may amend this
Agreement at any time. In addition, in connection with the
operation of this Agreement, Price Associates and the Fund may
agree from time to time on such provisions interpretive of or in
addition to the provisions of this Agreement as may in their
joint opinion be consistent with the general tenor of this
Agreement. Any such interpretive or additional provisions are to
be signed by all parties and annexed hereto, but no such
provision shall contravene any applicable Federal or state law or
regulation and no such interpretive or additional provision shall
be deemed to be an amendment of this Agreement.
PAGE 14
P. Further Assurances
Each party agrees to perform such further acts and execute
such further documents as are necessary to effectuate the
purposes hereof.
Q. Maryland Law to Apply
This Agreement shall be construed and the provisions thereof
interpreted under and in accordance with the laws of Maryland.
R. Merger of Agreement
This Agreement, including the attached Appendices and
Schedules supersedes any prior agreement with respect to the
subject hereof, whether oral or written.
S. Counterparts
This Agreement may be executed by the parties hereto on any
number of counterparts, and all of said counterparts taken
together shall be deemed to constitute one and the same
instruments.
T. The Parties
All references herein to "the Fund" are to each of the Funds
listed on Appendix A individually, as if this Agreement were
between such individual Fund and Price Associates. In the case
of a series Fund or trust, all references to "the Fund" are to
the individual series or portfolio of such Fund or trust, or to
such Fund or trust on behalf of the individual series or
portfolio, as appropriate. The "Fund" also includes any T. Rowe
Price Funds which may be established after the execution of this
PAGE 15
Agreement. Any reference in this Agreement to "the parties"
shall mean Price Associates and such other individual Fund as to
which the matter pertains.
U. Directors, Trustees and Shareholders and Massachusetts
Business Trust
It is understood and is expressly stipulated that neither the
holders of shares in the Fund nor any Directors or Trustees of
the Fund shall be personally liable hereunder.
With respect to any Fund which is a party to this Agreement
and which is organized as a Massachusetts business trust, the
term "Fund" means and refers to the trustees from time to time
serving under the applicable trust agreement (Declaration of
Trust) of such Trust as the same may be amended from time to
time. It is expressly agreed that the obligations of any such
Trust hereunder shall not be binding upon any of the trustees,
shareholders, nominees, officers, agents or employees of the
Trust, personally, but bind only the trust property of the Trust,
as provided in the Declaration of Trust of the Trust. The
execution and delivery of this Agreement has been authorized by
the trustees and signed by an authorized officer of the Trust,
acting as such, and neither such authorization by such Trustees
nor such execution and delivery by such officer shall be deemed
to have been made by any of them, but shall bind only the trust
property of the Trust as provided in its Declaration of Trust.
PAGE 16
V. Captions
The captions in the Agreement are included for convenience of
reference only and in no way define or limit any of the
provisions hereof or otherwise affect their construction or
effect.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this
Agreement to be executed in their names and on their behalf under
their seals by and through their duly authorized officers.
DATED: 2/22/94 T. ROWE PRICE ASSOCIATES, INC.
ATTEST:
/s/Barbara A. VanHorn /s/Alvin M. Younger
_________________________ BY:___________________________
Barbara A. VanHorn Managing Director
PAGE 17
T. ROWE PRICE ADJUSTABLE RATE U.S.
GOVERNMENT FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE BALANCED FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE BLUE CHIP GROWTH FUND
T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME
TRUST
California Tax-Free Bond Fund
California Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
T. ROWE PRICE DIVIDEND GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND
T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Index Fund
INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
Foreign Equity Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL EQUITY FUND,
INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Government Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Japan Fund
T. Rowe Price Short-Term Global Fund
T. Rowe Price Latin America Fund
T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP GROWTH FUND
T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND
T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.
PAGE 18
T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUNDS, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE OTC FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND,
INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC.
Spectrum Growth Fund
Spectrum Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund
Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Money Fund
New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund
Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund
Florida Insured Intermediate Tax-Free Fund
Georgia Tax-Free Bond Fund
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND,
INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INSURED
INTERMEDIATE BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC.
U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund
U.S. Treasury Money Fund
PAGE 19
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT FUNDS, INC.
Summit Cash Reserves Fund
Summit Limited-Term Bond Fund
Summit GNMA Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT MUNICIPAL FUNDS, INC.
Summit Municipal Money Market Fund
Summit Municipal Intermediate Fund
Summit Municipal Income Fund
DATED: 2/16/94
ATTEST:
/s/Lenora V. Hornung /s/Carmen F. Deyesu
_________________________ BY:______________________________
Lenora V. Hornung Carmen F. Deyesu
PAGE 20
APPENDIX A
The following Funds are parties to this Agreement, and have so
indicated their intention to be bound by such Agreement by
executing the Agreement on the dates indicated thereon.
T. Rowe Price Adjustable Rate U.S.
Government Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Blue Chip Growth Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Balanced Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price California Tax-Free Income
Trust on behalf of the
California Tax-Free Bond Fund and
California Tax-Free Money Fund
T. Rowe Price Capital Appreciation Fund
T. Rowe Price Dividend Growth Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Fund
T. Rowe Price GNMA Fund
T. Rowe Price Growth & Income Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Growth Stock Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price High Yield Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Index Trust, Inc. on behalf
of the T. Rowe Price Equity Index Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional International
Funds, Inc. on behalf of the
Foreign Equity Fund
T. Rowe Price International Equity Fund,
Inc.
PAGE 21
T. Rowe Price International Funds, Inc.
on behalf of the
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund and
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery
Fund
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Government Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Japan Fund
T. Rowe Price Short-Term Global Fund
T. Rowe Price Latin American Fund
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price New America Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price New Era Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price New Horizons Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price New Income Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price OTC Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Prime Reserve Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Science & Technology Fund,
Inc.
T. Rowe Price Short-Term Bond Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Small-Cap Value Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Spectrum Fund, Inc. on
behalf of the
Spectrum Growth Fund
Spectrum Income Fund
T. Rowe Price State Tax-Free Income Trust
on behalf of the
Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund,
Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Bond Fund and
New York Tax-Free Money Fund
New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund
Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund
Florida Insured Intermediate Tax-Free
Bond Fund
Georgia Tax-Free Bond Fund
PAGE 22
T. Rowe Price Tax-Exempt Money Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Tax-Free Insured
Intermediate Bond Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Tax-Free High Yield Fund,
Inc.
T. Rowe Price Tax-Free Income Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Tax-Free Short-Intermediate
Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price U.S. Treasury Funds, Inc.
on behalf of the
U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund
U.S. Treasury Money Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Funds, Inc. on
behalf of the
Summit Cash Reserves Fund
Summit Limited-Term Bond Fund
Summit GNMA Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Funds,
Inc. on behalf of
Summit Municipal Money Market Fund
Summit Municipal Intermediate Fund
Summit Municipal Income Fund
PAGE 23
FUND ACCOUNTING SERVICES
1994 FEE SCHEDULE
A. Fee Structure
1. Base Fee
Domestic Funds $60,000 each
International Funds $100,000 each
Spectrum Funds $35,000 each
Per Fund fee for basic recordkeeping
and financial reporting
2. Individual Fund Fee
Total fees reflecting special $ 883,000
characteristics of each Fund
3. Stock Lending Fee
Allocated to each Fund based $ 75,000
on ratio of net earnings from
stock loans
4. Additional Funds
Domestic Funds $60,000 each
International Funds $100,000 each
Spectrum Funds $35,000 each
B. Total Cost Per Fund
Growth Stock Fund $ 114,000
New Horizons Fund 95,000
Equity Income Fund 85,000
New Era Fund 72,000
International Stock Fund 115,000
Growth & Income Fund 85,000
New America Growth Fund 70,000
Capital Appreciation Fund 85,000
Small-Cap Value Fund 60,000
Foreign Equity Fund 105,000
International Discovery Fund 125,000
Science & Technology Fund 60,000
High Yield Fund 165,000
Tax-Free Income Fund 110,000
New Income Fund 100,000
Tax-Free High Yield Fund 110,000
European Stock Fund 100,000
Equity Index Fund 60,000
PAGE 24
New Asia Fund 110,000
Spectrum Growth Fund 35,000
GNMA Fund 120,000
International Bond Fund 125,000
Balanced Fund 90,000
Maryland Bond Fund 81,000
Tax-Free Short Intermediate Fund 85,000
Short-Term Bond Fund 120,000
California Bond Fund 72,000
New York Bond Fund 72,000
U.S. Treasury Short-Intermediate Fund 60,000
U.S. Treasury Long-Term Bond Fund 60,000
Spectrum Income Fund 35,000
Prime Reserve Fund 85,000
Tax-Exempt Money Fund 93,000
U.S. Treasury Money Fund 60,000
California Money Fund 67,000
New York Money Fund 67,000
Adjustable Rate Government Fund 110,000
Virginia Bond Fund 60,000
New Jersey Bond Fund 60,000
Global Government Bond Fund 100,000
OTC Fund 85,000
Japan Fund 100,000
Mid-Cap Growth Fund 60,000
Short-Term Global Fund 100,000
Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund 60,000
Florida Insured Intermediate Tax-Free Fund 60,000
Georgia Tax-Free Bond Fund 60,000
Tax-Free Insured Intermediate Bond Fund 60,000
Blue Chip Growth Fund 60,000
Dividend Growth Fund 65,000
Latin America Fund 100,000
Summit Cash Reserve Fund 60,000
Summit Limited-Term Bond Fund 60,000
Summit GNMA Fund 60,000
Summit Municipal Money Market Fund 60,000
Summit Municipal Intermediate Fund 60,000
Summit Municipal Income Fund 60,000
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, T. Rowe Price Funds and T. Rowe Price
Associates, Inc. have agreed upon this fee schedule to be
executed in their names and on their behalf through their duly
authorized officers:
T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS T. ROWE PRICE ASSOCIATES, INC.
/s/Carmen F. Deyesu /s/Alvin M. Younger
Name_________________________ Name__________________________
Carmen F. Deyesu Alvin M. Younger
Title Treasurer Title Treasurer and Managing
Director
Date 2/16/94 Date 2/16/94
<PAGE>
PAGE 25
AMENDMENT NO. 1
AGREEMENT
between
T. ROWE PRICE ASSOCIATES, INC.
and
THE T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS
for
FUND ACCOUNTING SERVICES
The Agreement for Fund Accounting Services of January 1,
1994, between T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. and each of the
Parties listed on Appendix A thereto is hereby amended, as of
March 1, 1994, by adding thereto the T. Rowe Price Equity Series,
Inc. and T. Rowe Price International Series, Inc.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, it is
understood that the T. Rowe Price Equity Series, Inc. and T. Rowe
Price International Series, Inc. (collectively referred to as the
"Funds") shall not be responsible for paying any of the fees or
expenses set forth herein but that, in accordance with the
Investment Management AgreementS, dated March 1, 1994, between
the Funds and T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. and Rowe Price-
Fleming International, Inc. (collectively referred to as "T. Rowe
Price"), the Funds will require T. Rowe Price to pay all such
fees and expenses.
T. ROWE PRICE ADJUSTABLE RATE U.S. GOVERNMENT
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE BALANCED FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE BLUE CHIP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME
TRUST
California Tax-Free Bond Fund
California Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
PAGE 26
T. ROWE PRICE DIVIDEND GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Portfolio
T. Rowe Price New America Growth Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Index Fund
INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
Foreign Equity Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL EQUITY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Government Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Japan Fund
T. Rowe Price Short-Term Global Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Stock Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP GROWTH FUND
T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND
T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUNDS, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE OTC FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.
PAGE 27
T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC.
Spectrum Growth Fund
Spectrum Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund
Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Money Fund
New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund
Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund
Florida Insured Intermediate Tax-Free Fund
Georgia Tax-Free Bond Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Cash Reserves Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Limited-Term Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit GNMA Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT MUNICIPAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Money Market
Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Intermediate
Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INSURED INTERMEDIATE
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC.
U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund
U.S. Treasury Money Fund
<PAGE>
PAGE 28
Attest:
/s/Lenora V. Hornung /s/Carmen F. Deyesu
________________________ ___________________________________
Lenora V. Hornung, By: Carmen F. Deyesu
Secretary
Attest: T. ROWE PRICE SERVICES, INC.
/s/Barbara A. VanHorn /s/Henry H. Hopkins
________________________ ___________________________________
Barbara A. VanHorn, By: Henry H. Hopkins, Vice President
Assistant Secretary
The Agreement between T. Rowe Price Retirement Plan Services, Inc. and the
Taxable Funds, dated January 1, 1994, should be inserted here.
PAGE 1
AGREEMENT
between
T. ROWE PRICE RETIREMENT PLAN SERVICES, INC.
and
EACH OF THE PARTIES INDICATED ON APPENDIX A
PAGE 2
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
Article A Terms of Appointment . . . . . . . . . . . . .2
Article B Duties of RPS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2
1. Purchases - Retirement Plans and
Retirement Accounts . . . . . . . . . . .2
2. Retirement Plans - Redemptions to Cover
Distributions . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3
3. Exchanges. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4
4. Shares held by Retirement Accounts . . . .4
5. Books and Records. . . . . . . . . . . . .4
6. Tax Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . .5
7. Other Information to be furnished
to the Funds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6
8. Correspondence . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6
9. Mailings/Confirmation Statements . . . . .6
10. Proxies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6
11. Form N-SAR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6
12. Backup Withholding . . . . . . . . . . . .6
Article C Fee and Out-of-Pocket Expenses . . . . . . . .7
1. Postage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7
2. Proxies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7
3. Communications . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7
4. Record Retention . . . . . . . . . . . . .8
5. Disaster Recovery. . . . . . . . . . . . .8
Article D Representations and Warranties of RPS. . . . .8
Article E Representations and Warranties of the Fund . .8
Article F Standard of Care/Indemnification . . . . . . .9
Article G Dual Interests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Article H Documentation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Article I Recordkeeping/Confidentiality. . . . . . . . 12
Article J Ownership of Software and Related Material . 13
PAGE 3
Article K As of Transactions . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
1. Reporting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
2. Liability. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Article L Term and Termination of Agreement. . . . . . 15
Article M Notice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Article N Assignment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Article O Amendment/Interpretive Provisions. . . . . . 16
Article P Further Assurances . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Article Q Maryland Law to Apply. . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Article R Merger of Agreement. . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Article S Counterparts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Article T The Parties. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Article U Directors, Trustees and Shareholders and Massachusetts
Business Trust. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Article V Captions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
PAGE 4
AGREEMENT, made as of the first day of January, 1994, by and
between T. ROWE PRICE RETIREMENT PLAN SERVICES, INC., a Maryland
corporation having its principal office and place of business at
100 East Pratt Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21202 ("RPS"), and
EACH FUND WHICH IS LISTED ON APPENDIX A (as such Appendix may be
amended from time to time) and which evidences its agreement to
be bound hereby by executing a copy of this Agreement (each Fund
hereinafter referred to as "the Fund") whose definition may be
found in Article T;
WHEREAS, the Funds are named investment options under various
tax-sheltered plans, including, but not limited to, state
deferred compensation plans, 403(b) plans, and profit sharing,
thrift, and money purchase pension plans for self-employed
individuals, professional partnerships and corporations,
(collectively referred to as "Retirement Plans"); and the Fund
has determined that such investments of Retirement Plans in the
Funds are in the best long-term interest of the Funds;
WHEREAS, RPS has the capability of providing special
services, on behalf of the Fund, for the accounts ("Retirement
Accounts") of shareholders participating in these Retirement
Plans;
WHEREAS, RPS represents that it is registered with the
Securities and Exchange Commission as a Transfer Agent under
PAGE 5
Section 17A of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 ("the '34
Act").
WHEREAS, RPS may subcontract or jointly contract with other
parties on behalf of the Funds to perform certain of the
functions described herein, RPS may also enter into, on behalf of
the Funds, certain banking relationships to perform various
banking services, including, but not limited to, check deposits,
disbursements, automatic clearing house transactions ("ACH") and
wire transfers. Subject to guidelines mutually agreed upon by
the Funds and RPS, excess balances, if any, resulting from these
banking relationships will be invested and the income therefrom
will be used to offset fees which would otherwise be charged to
the Funds under this Agreement.
WHEREAS, the Fund desires to contract with RPS the foregoing
functions and services described herein in connection with the
Retirement Plans and Retirement Accounts;
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants
herein contained, the parties hereto agree as follows:
A. Terms of Appointment
Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this
Agreement, the Fund hereby employs and appoints RPS to perform
the services and functions described herein in connection with
PAGE 6
certain Retirement Plan and Retirement Accounts as agreed upon by
the parties.
B. Duties of RPS:
RPS agrees that it will perform the following services:
1. Purchases - Retirement Plans and Retirement Accounts
After RPS has received monies from Retirement Plans and
has determined the proper allocation of such monies to the
Retirement Accounts or Retirement Plan participants
("Participants") based upon instructions received from
Participants, Retirement Plans or their designees, or
Retirement Plan Administrator(s) ("Administrator(s)"), RPS
will, as a responsibility under the Agreement:
a. Transmit by check or wire the aggregate money
allocated to each Fund to the Fund's custodian;
b. In the case of a new Participant, establish and
maintain a Retirement Account for such Participant;
and
c. Compute the number of shares of each Fund to which
the Participant is entitled according to the price of
such Fund shares as provided by such Fund for
purchases made at that time and date, and credit each
such Account with the number of shares of the Fund so
purchased.
PAGE 7
2. Retirement Plans - Redemptions to Cover Distributions.
After RPS has received instructions from the Administrator
regarding distributions to be made to Participants or their
designated beneficiaries from Funds designated as investment
options under the Retirement Plan, RPS will, as a
responsibility under the Agreement:
a. Compute the amount due for shares to be redeemed from
each Retirement Account or compute the number of
shares to be redeemed from each such Retirement
Account for such distributions and the total number
of all shares of each Fund to be redeemed in
accordance with the price per share at that time and
date of such Fund as calculated and provided by the
Fund. After such computation, inform the Fund of the
amount necessary to be redeemed. Distribute to
Participants or their designated beneficiaries the
amount to be disbursed.
b. After RPS has received instructions from the
Administrator regarding disbursements to be made
regarding the payment of fees due the Administrator,
or other persons including RPS, RPS will, as a
responsibility under this Agreement:
PAGE 8
i. Compute the number of shares to be redeemed from
each Retirement Account to pay for such
disbursements and the total number of all shares
to be redeemed in accordance with the price per
share at that time and date, of such Fund as
calculated and provided by the Fund;
ii. Effect the necessary redemption from the Fund's
custodian to cover such disbursements; and
iii. Mail to the Administrator or such other person as
designated by the Administrator the amount to be
disbursed.
c. Other Provisions
i. If any instruction tendered by an Administrator to
redeem shares in a Retirement Account is not
satisfactory to RPS, RPS shall promptly notify the
Administrator of such fact together with the
reason therefor;
ii. The authority of RPS to perform its
responsibilities under Paragraph B(2) with respect
to each Fund shall be suspended upon receipt of
notification by such Fund of the suspension of the
determination of the Fund's net asset value per
PAGE 9
share and shall remain suspended until proper
notification; and
iii. The Fund will promptly inform RPS of the
declaration of any dividend or distribution on
account of the capital stock of any Fund so that
RPS may properly credit income and capital gain
payments to each Retirement Account.
3. Exchanges
Effect exchanges of shares of the Funds upon receipt of
appropriate instructions from the Administrator and/or
Participant.
4. Shares held by Retirement Accounts will be
Noncertificate Shares
RPS will have neither responsibility nor authority to
issue stock certificates evidencing ownership of Fund shares
held by Participants. All shares held in Retirement Accounts
maintained by RPS shall be noncertificated shares.
5. Books and Records
RPS shall maintain records showing for each Retirement
Plan or Retirement Account, the following:
a. Names, addresses and tax identification numbers, when
provided;
b. Number of shares held;
PAGE 10
c. Historical information regarding the account of each
Participant and/or Retirement Plan, including
dividends and distributions invested in shares;
d. Pertinent information regarding the establishment and
maintenance of Retirement Plans and Retirement
Accounts necessary to properly administer each
account.
e. Any instructions from a Participant or Administrator
including, all forms furnished by the Fund and
executed by a Participant with respect to
(i) elections with respect to payment options in
connection with the redemption of shares; or
distribution elections, if applicable; and
f. Any information required in order for RPS to perform
the calculations contemplated under this Agreement.
Any such records maintained pursuant to Rule 31a-1 under
the Investment Company Act of 1940 ("the Act") will be
preserved for the periods prescribed in Rule 31a-2
thereunder. Disposition of such records after such
prescribed periods shall be as mutually agreed upon from time
to time by RPS and the Funds. The retention of such records,
which may be inspected by the Fund at reasonable times, shall
be at the expense of the Funds. All records maintained by
PAGE 11
RPS in connection with the performance of its duties under
this Agreement will remain the property of the Funds and, in
the event of termination of this Agreement, will be delivered
to the Fund as of the date of termination or at such other
time as may be mutually agreed upon.
6. Tax Information
RPS shall also prepare and file with appropriate federal
and state agencies, such information returns and reports as
required by applicable Federal and State statutes relating to
redemptions effected in Retirement Accounts which constitute
reportable distributions. RPS will also prepare and submit
to Participants, such reports containing information as is
required by applicable Federal and State law.
7. Other Information to be furnished to the Funds
RPS will furnish to the Fund, such information, including
shareholder lists and statistical information as may be
agreed upon from time to time between RPS and the Fund.
8. Correspondence
RPS will promptly and fully answer correspondence from
Administrators and in some cases, Participants, relating to
Retirement Accounts, transfer agent procedures, and such
other correspondence as may from time to time be mutually
agreed upon with the Funds. Unless otherwise instructed,
PAGE 12
copies of all correspondence will be retained by RPS in
accordance with applicable law.
9. Mailings/Confirmation Statements
RPS will be responsible for mailing all confirmations and
other enclosures and mailings, as requested by the
Administrators and as may be required of the Funds by
applicable Federal or state law.
10. Proxies
RPS shall monitor the mailing of proxy cards and other
material supplied to it by the Fund in connection with
shareholder meetings of the Fund and shall coordinate the
receipt, examination and tabulation of returned proxies and
the certification of the vote to the Fund.
11. Form N-SAR
RPS shall maintain such records, if any, as shall enable
the Fund to fulfill the requirements of Form N-SAR.
12. Withholding
The Fund and RPS shall agree to procedures to be followed
with respect to RPS's responsibilities in connection with
compliance for federal withholding for Participants.
PAGE 13
C. Fees and Out-of-Pocket Expenses
Each Fund shall pay to RPS for its services hereunder fees
computed as set forth in the Schedule attached hereto. Except as
provided below, RPS will be responsible for all expenses relating
to the providing of services. Each Fund, however, will reimburse
RPS for the following out-of-pocket expenses and charges incurred
in providing services:
1. Postage. The cost of postage and freight for mailing
materials to Participants, or their agents, including
overnight delivery, UPS and other express mail services
and special courier services required to transport mail
between RPS locations and mail processing vendors.
2. Proxies. The cost to mail proxy cards and other
material supplied to it by the Fund and costs related to
the receipt, examination and tabulation of returned
proxies and the certification of the vote to the Fund.
3. Communications
a. Print. The printed forms used internally and
externally for documentation and processing
Participant, or their agent's, inquiries and
requests; paper and envelope supplies for letters,
notices, and other written communications sent to
Administrators and Participants, or their agents.
PAGE 14
b. Print & Mail House. The cost of internal and third
party printing and mail house services, including
printing of statements and reports.
c. Voice and Data. The cost of equipment (including
associated maintenance), supplies and services used
for communicating to and from the Participants, or
their agents, the Fund's transfer agent, other Fund
offices, and other agents of either the Fund or RPS.
These charges shall include:
o telephone toll charges (both incoming and outgoing,
local, long distance and mailgrams); and
o data and telephone lines and associated equipment
such as modems, multiplexers, and facsimile
equipment.
4. Record Retention. The cost of maintenance and supplies
used to maintain, microfilm, copy, record, index,
display, retrieve, and store, in microfiche or microfilm
form, documents and records.
5. Disaster Recovery. The cost of services, equipment,
facilities and other charges necessary to provide
disaster recovery for any and all services listed in
this Agreement.
PAGE 15
D. Representations and Warranties of RPS
RPS represents and warrants to the Fund that:
1. It is a corporation duly organized and existing and in
good standing under the laws of Maryland.
2. It is duly qualified to carry on its business in
Maryland.
3. It is empowered under applicable laws and by its charter
and by-laws to enter into and perform this Agreement.
4. All requisite corporate proceedings have been taken to
authorize it to enter into and perform this Agreement.
5. It has and will continue to have access to the necessary
facilities, equipment and personnel to perform its duties and
obligations under this Agreement.
6. It is registered with the Securities and Exchange
Commission as a Transfer Agent pursuant to Section 17A of the
'34 Act.
E. Representations and Warranties of the Fund
The Fund represents and warrants to RPS that:
1. It is a corporation or business trust duly organized and
existing and in good standing under the laws of Maryland, or
Massachusetts, as the case may be.
2. It is empowered under applicable laws and by its
Articles of Incorporation or Declaration of Trust, as the
PAGE 16
case may be, and By-Laws to enter into and perform this
Agreement.
3. All proceedings required by said Articles of
Incorporation or Declaration of Trust, as the case may be,
and By-Laws have been taken to authorize it to enter into and
perform this Agreement.
4. It is an investment company registered under the Act.
5. A registration statement under the Securities Act of
1933 ("the '33 Act") is currently effective and will remain
effective, and appropriate state securities law filing have
been made and will continue to be made, with respect to all
shares of the Fund being offered for sale.
F. Standard of Care/Indemnification
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement:
1. RPS shall not be liable to the Fund for any act or
failure to act by it or its agents or subcontractors on
behalf of the Fund in carrying or attempting to carry out the
terms and provisions of this Agreement provided RPS has acted
in good faith and without negligence or willful misconduct
and selected and monitored the performance of its agents and
subcontractors with reasonable care.
2. The Fund shall indemnify and hold RPS harmless from and
against all losses, costs, damages, claims, actions and
PAGE 17
expenses, including reasonable expenses for legal counsel,
incurred by RPS resulting from: (i) any action or omission by
RPS or its agents or subcontractors in the performance of
their duties hereunder; (ii) RPS acting upon instructions
believed by it to have been executed by a duly authorized
officer of the Fund; or (iii) RPS acting upon information
provided by the Fund in form and under policies agreed to by
RPS and the Fund. RPS shall not be entitled to such
indemnification in respect of actions or omissions
constituting negligence or willful misconduct of RPS or where
RPS has not exercised reasonable care in selecting or
monitoring the performance of its agents or subcontractors.
3. Except as provided in Article K of this Agreement, RPS
shall indemnify and hold harmless the Fund from all losses,
costs, damages, claims, actions and expenses, including
reasonable expenses for legal counsel, incurred by the Fund
resulting from negligence or willful misconduct of RPS or
which result from RPS' failure to exercise reasonable care in
selecting or monitoring the performance of its agents or
subcontractors. The Fund shall not be entitled to such
indemnification in respect of actions or omissions
PAGE 18
constituting negligence or willful misconduct of such Fund or
its agents or subcontractors; unless such negligence or
misconduct is attributable to RPS.
4. In the event either party is unable to perform its
obligations under the terms of this Agreement because of acts
of God, strikes or other causes reasonably beyond its
control, such party shall not be liable to the other party
for any loss, cost, damage, claims, actions or expense
resulting from such failure to perform or otherwise from such
causes.
5. In order that the indemnification provisions contained
in this Article F shall apply, upon the assertion of a claim
for which either party may be required to indemnify the
other, the party seeking indemnification shall promptly
notify the other party of such assertion, and shall keep the
other party advised with respect to all developments
concerning such claim. The party who may be required to
indemnify shall have the option to participate with the party
seeking indemnification in the defense of such claim, or to
defend against said claim in its own name or in the name of
the other party. The party seeking indemnification shall in
no case confess any claim or make any compromise in any case
PAGE 19
in which the other party may be required to indemnify it
except with the other party's prior written consent.
6. Neither party to this Agreement shall be liable to the
other party for consequential damages under any provision of
this Agreement.
G. Dual Interests
It is understood that some person or persons may be
directors, officers, or shareholders of both RPS and the Fund and
that the existence of any such dual interest shall not affect the
validity of this Agreement or of any transactions hereunder
except as otherwise provided by a specific provision of
applicable law.
H. Documentation
1. As requested by RPS, the Fund shall promptly furnish to
RPS the following:
a. A certified copy of the resolution of the
Directors/Trustees of the Fund authorizing the
appointment of RPS and the execution and delivery of
this Agreement;
b. A copy of the Articles of Incorporation or
Declaration of Trust, as the case may be, and By-Laws
of the Fund and all amendments thereto;
PAGE 20
c. Specimens of all forms of outstanding and new
stock/share certificates in the forms approved by the
Board of Directors/Trustees of the Fund with a
certificate of the Secretary of the Fund as to such
approval;
d. All account application forms and other documents
relating to shareholders' accounts;
e. An opinion of counsel for the Fund with respect to
the validity of the stock, the number of Shares
authorized, the status of redeemed Shares, and the
number of Shares with respect to which a Registration
Statement has been filed and is in effect; and
f. A copy of the Fund's current prospectus.
The delivery of any such document for the purpose of any
other agreement to which the Fund and RPS are or were parties
shall be deemed to be delivery for the purposes of this
Agreement.
2. As requested by RPS, the Fund will also furnish from
time to time the following documents:
a. Each resolution of the Board of Directors/Trustees of
the Fund authorizing the original issue of its
shares;
PAGE 21
b. Each Registration Statement filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission and amendments and orders
thereto in effect with respect to the sale of shares
with respect to the Fund;
c. A certified copy of each amendment to the Articles of
Incorporation or Declaration of Trust, and the
By-Laws of the Fund;
d. Certified copies of each vote of the Board of
Directors/Trustees authorizing officers to give
instructions to the Fund;
e. Specimens of all new certificates accompanied by the
Board of Directors/Trustees' resolutions approving
such forms;
f. Such other documents or opinions which RPS, in its
discretion, may reasonably deem necessary or
appropriate in the proper performance of its duties;
and
g. Copies of new prospectuses issued.
3. RPS hereby agrees to establish and maintain facilities
and procedures reasonably acceptable to the Fund for
safekeeping of check forms and facsimile signature imprinting
devices, if any, and for the preparation or use, and for
keeping account of, such forms and devices.
PAGE 22
I. Recordkeeping/Confidentiality
1. RPS shall keep records relating to the services to be
performed hereunder, in the form and manner as it may deem
advisable, provided that RPS shall keep all records in such
form and in such manner as required by applicable law,
including the Act and the '34 Act.
2. RPS and the Fund agree that all books, records,
information and data pertaining to the business of the other
party which are exchanged or received pursuant to the
negotiation or the carrying out of this Agreement shall
remain confidential, and shall not be voluntarily disclosed
to any other person, except: (a) after prior notification to
and approval in writing by the other party hereto, which
approval shall not be unreasonably withheld and may not be
withheld where RPS or the Fund may be exposed to civil or
criminal contempt proceedings for failure to comply; (b) when
requested to divulge such information by duly constituted
governmental authorities; or (c) after so requested by the
other party hereto.
J. Ownership of Software and Related Material
All computer programs, magnetic tapes, written procedures and
similar items purchased and/or developed and used by RPS in
PAGE 23
performance of the Agreement shall be the property of RPS and
will not become the property of the Fund.
K. As Of Transactions
For purposes of this Article K, the term "Transaction" shall
mean any single or "related transaction" (as defined below)
involving the purchase or redemption of shares (including
exchanges) that are processed at a time other than the time of
the computation of the Fund's net asset value per share next
computed after receipt of any such transaction order by RPS. If
more than one Transaction ("Related Transaction") in the Fund is
caused by or occurs as a result of the same act or omission, such
transactions shall be aggregated with other transactions in the
Fund and be considered as one Transaction.
1. Reporting
RPS shall:
a. Utilize a system to identify all Transactions, and
shall compute the net effect of such Transactions
upon the Fund on a daily, monthly and rolling 365 day
basis. The Monthly and rolling 365 day periods are
hereinafter referred to as ("Cumulative").
b. Supply to the Fund, from time to time as mutually
agreed upon, a report summarizing the Transactions
and the daily and Cumulative net effects of such
PAGE 24
Transactions both in terms of aggregate dilution and
loss ("Dilution") or gain and negative dilution
("Gain") experienced by the Fund, and the impact such
Gain or Dilution has had upon the Fund's net asset
value per share.
c. With respect to any Transaction which causes Dilution
to the Fund of $25,000 or more, immediately provide
the Fund: (i) a report identifying the Transaction
and the Dilution resulting therefrom, (ii) the reason
such Transaction was processed as described above,
and (iii) the action that RPS has or intends to take
to prevent the reoccurrence of such as of processing
("Report").
2. Liability
a. It will be the normal practice of the Fund not to
hold RPS liable with respect to any Transaction which
causes Dilution to any single Fund of less than
$25,000. RPS will, however, closely monitor for each
Fund the daily and Cumulative Gain/Dilution which is
caused by Transactions of less than $25,000. When
the Cumulative Dilution to any Fund exceeds 3/10 of
1% per share, RPS, in consultation with counsel to
the Fund, will make appropriate inquiry to determine
PAGE 25
whether it should take any remedial action. RPS will
report to the Board of Directors/Trustees of the Fund
("Board"), as appropriate, any action it has taken.
b. Where a Transaction causes Dilution to a Fund of
$25,000 or more ("Significant Transaction"), RPS will
review with counsel to the Fund, the Report and the
circumstances surrounding the underlying Transaction
to determine whether the Transaction was caused by or
occurred as a result of a negligent act or omission
by RPS. If it is determined that the Dilution is the
result of a negligent action or omission by RPS, RPS
and outside counsel for the Fund, as appropriate,
will negotiate settlement. All such Significant
Transactions will be reported to the Board at its
next meeting (unless the settlement fully compensates
the Fund for any Dilution). Any Significant
Transaction, however, causing Dilution in excess of
the lesser of $100,000 or a penny per share will be
promptly reported to the Board. Settlement will not
be entered into with RPS until approved by the Board.
The factors the Board or the Funds would be expected
PAGE 26
to consider in making any determination regarding the
settlement of a Significant Transaction would include
but not be limited to:
i. Procedures and controls adopted by RPS to prevent
As Of processing;
ii. Whether such procedures and controls were being
followed at the time of the Significant
Transaction;
iii. The absolute and relative volume of all
transactions processed by RPS on the day of the
Significant Transaction;
iv. The number of Transactions processed by RPS during
prior relevant periods, and the net Dilution/Gain
as a result of all such transactions to the Fund
and to all other Price Funds; and
v. The prior response of RPS to recommendations made
by the Funds regarding improvement to the Transfer
Agent's As Of Processing Procedures.
L. Term and Termination of Agreement
1. This Agreement shall run for a period of one (1) year
from the date first written above and will be renewed from
year to year thereafter unless terminated by either party as
provided hereunder.
PAGE 27
2. This Agreement may be terminated by the Funds upon one
hundred twenty (120) days' written notice to RPS; and by RPS,
upon three hundred sixty-five (365) days' writing notice to
the Fund.
3. Upon termination hereof, the Fund shall pay to RPS such
compensation as may be due as of the date of such
termination, and shall likewise reimburse for out-of-pocket
expenses related to its services hereunder.
M. Notice
Any notice as required by this Agreement shall be
sufficiently given (i) when sent to an authorized person of the
other party at the address of such party set forth above or at
such other address as such party may from time to time specify in
writing to the other party; or (ii) as otherwise agreed upon by
appropriate officers of the parties hereto.
N. Assignment
Neither this Agreement nor any rights or obligations
hereunder may be assigned either voluntarily or involuntarily, by
operation of law or otherwise, by either party without the prior
written consent of the other party
O. Amendment/Interpretive Provisions
The parties by mutual written agreement may amend this
Agreement at any time. In addition, in connection with the
PAGE 28
operation of this Agreement, RPS and the Fund may agree from time
to time on such provisions interpretive of or in addition to the
provisions of this Agreement as may in their joint opinion be
consistent with the general tenor of this Agreement. Any such
interpretive or additional provisions are to be signed by all
parties and annexed hereto, but no such provision shall
contravene any applicable federal or state law or regulation and
no such interpretive or additional provision shall be deemed to
be an amendment of this Agreement.
P. Further Assurances
Each party agrees to perform such further acts and execute
such further documents as are necessary to effectuate the
purposes hereof.
Q. Maryland Law to Apply
This Agreement shall be construed and the provisions thereof
interpreted under and in accordance with the laws of Maryland.
R. Merger of Agreement
This Agreement, including the attached Schedule supersede any
prior agreement with respect to the subject hereof, whether oral
or written.
S. Counterparts
This Agreement may be executed by the parties hereto on any
number of counterparts, and all of said counterparts taken
PAGE 29
together shall be deemed to constitute one and the same
instruments.
T. The Parties
All references herein to "the Fund" are to each of the Funds
listed on Appendix A individually, as if this Agreement were
between such individual Fund and RPS. In the case of a series
Fund or trust, all references to "the Fund" are to the individual
series or portfolio of such fund or trust, or to such Fund or
trust on behalf of the individual series or portfolio, as
appropriate. Any reference in this Agreement to "the parties"
shall mean RPS and such other individual Fund as to which the
matter pertains. The "Fund" also includes any T. Rowe Price Fund
which may be established after the date of this Agreement.
Any reference in this Agreement to "the parties" shall mean
the Funds and RPS.
U. Directors, Trustees and Shareholders and Massachusetts
Business Trust
It is understood and is expressly stipulated that neither the
holders of shares in the Fund nor any Directors or Trustees of
the Fund shall be personally liable hereunder. With respect to
any Fund which is a party to this Agreement and which is
organized as a Massachusetts business trust, the term "Fund"
means and refers to the trustees from time to time serving under
PAGE 30
the applicable trust agreement (Declaration of Trust) of such
Trust as the same may be amended from time to time. It is
expressly agreed that the obligations of any such Trust hereunder
shall not be binding upon any of the trustees, shareholders,
nominees, officers, agents or employees of the Trust, personally,
but bind only the trust property of the Trust, as provided in the
Declaration of Trust of the Trust. The execution and delivery of
this Agreement has been authorized by the trustees and signed by
an authorized officer of the Trust, acting as such, and neither
such authorization by such Trustees nor such execution and
delivery by such officer shall be deemed to have been made by any
of them, but shall bind only the trust property of the Trust as
provided in its Declaration of Trust.
V. Captions
The captions in the Agreement are included for convenience of
reference only and in no way define or limit any of the
provisions hereof or otherwise affect their construction or
effect.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this
Agreement to be executed in their names and on their behalf under
their seals by and through their duly authorized officers.
PAGE 31
T. ROWE PRICE RETIREMENT PLAN DATED:2/18/94
SERVICES, INC.
ATTEST:
/s/Steve J. Zients
By: ________________________ ________________________
Steve J. Zients
T. ROWE PRICE ADJUSTABLE RATE U.S
GOVERNMENT FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE BALANCED FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE BLUE CHIP GROWTH FUND,
INC.
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
T. ROWE PRICE DIVIDEND GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND
T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Index Fund
INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
Foreign Equity Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL EQUITY FUND,
INC.
PAGE 32
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery
Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Government Bond
Fund
T. Rowe Price Japan Fund
T. Rowe Price Short-Term Global Fund
T. Rowe Price Latin America Fund
T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE OTC FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND
T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUNDS, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND,
INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC.
Spectrum Growth Fund
Spectrum Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC.
U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund
U.S. Treasury Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT FUNDS, INC.
Summit Cash Reserves Fund
Summit Limited-Term Bond Fund
Summit GNMA Fund
PAGE 33
DATED: 2/16/94
ATTEST:
/s/Carmen F. Deyesu
_________________________BY:_____________________________
/s/Carmen F. Deyesu
PAGE 34
APPENDIX A
The following Funds are parties to this Agreement, and have so
indicated their intention to be bound by such Agreement by
executing the Agreement on the dates indicated thereon.
T. Rowe Price Adjustable Rate U.S.
Government Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Balanced Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Blue Chip Growth Fund,
Inc.
T. Rowe Price Capital Appreciation Fund
T. Rowe Price Dividend Growth Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Fund
T. Rowe Price GNMA Fund
T. Rowe Price Growth & Income Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Growth Stock Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price High Yield Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Index Trust, Inc. on
behalf of the T. Rowe Price Equity Index
Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional
International Funds, Inc. on behalf of
the
Foreign Equity Fund
T. Rowe Price International Equity Fund,
Inc.
PAGE 35
T. Rowe Price International Funds, Inc.
on behalf of the
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery
Fund
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Government Bond
Fund
T. Rowe Price Japan Fund
T. Rowe Price Short-Term Global Fund
T. Rowe Price Latin America Fund
T. Rowe Price New America Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price New Era Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price New Horizons Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price New Income Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price OTC Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Prime Reserve Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Science & Technology Fund,
Inc.
T. Rowe Price Short-Term Bond Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Small-Cap Value Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Spectrum Fund, Inc. on
behalf of the
Spectrum Growth Fund
Spectrum Income Fund
T. Rowe Price U.S. Treasury Funds, Inc.
on behalf of the
U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund
U.S. Treasury Money Fund
PAGE 36
T. Rowe Price Summit Funds, Inc.
Summit Cash Reserves Fund
Summit Limited-Term Bond Fund
Summit GNMA Fund
PAGE 37
T. ROWE PRICE RETIREMENT PLAN SERVICES, INC.
FEE SCHEDULE
Fees for transfer agent services performed for retirement plan
accounts serviced by T. Rowe Price Retirement Plan Services, Inc.
("RPS").
Effective January 1, 1994 to December 31, 1994.
A. Base Fee
A monthly base fee of $500,000 ($6,000,000 per year)
allocated pro rata by account.
B. Per Participant Fee
A monthly per participant fee of $3.752 for each active (non-
zero balance) participant being serviced at the end of the
month. This fee will be allocated among the Funds based on
the relative number of non-zero accounts open at the end of
the month.
C. Per Transaction Fee
A fee for each Account transaction will be charged at the
rate of $.15 per transaction, except for dividend
transactions.
D. Institutional Support Group (ISG) Telephone Call
A fee of $5.24 per ISG telephone call will be charged to the
Fund(s) involved in the telephone call.
E. New Participant Fee
A one-time new participant fee of $3.31 will be charged each
time a participant is added to the records.
F. Perks Fee
Fees for selected PERKS plans will be $10 per account,
maximum $40 per participant, capped at 25 basis points.
PAGE 38
G. Billing Procedures
RPS will render to each two monthly invoices (one for PAS and
one for PERKS) each of which shall state: the number of
participants in existence at month-end and the Fund's pro
rata share, the assets by Fund at month-end, the number of
transactions recorded during the month for each Fund, the
number of new participants added during the month and the
fund's pro rata share; the out-of-pocket expenses for which
RPS is entitled to reimbursement under the Agreement, and the
Fund's pro rata share; and the total compensation due for the
month.
H. New Funds
Funds added during the term of this Agreement may have their
Maintenance and Transaction charges waived for a period of
time agreed upon between RPS and the Funds following the
establishment of the Fund. Out-of-pocket expenses will be
billed to the Fund from the Fund's inception.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, T. Rowe Price Funds and T. Rowe Price
Retirement Plan Services, Inc. have agreed upon this fee schedule
to be executed in their names and on their behalf through their
duly authorized officers:
T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS T. ROWE PRICE RETIREMENT PLAN
SERVICES, INC.
Name /s/Carmen F. Deyesu Name /s/Steve J. Zients
Title Treasurer Title Vice President
Date 2/16/94 Date 2/17/94
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS
We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in the Prospectus and
Statement of Additional Information constituting parts of this Post-Effective
Amendment No. 17 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A (the "Registration
Statement") of our report dated March 17, 1994, relating to the financial
statements and selected per share data and ratios appearing in the February
28, 1994 Annual Report to Shareholders of the T. Rowe Price Short-Term Bond
Fund, Inc., which is also incorporated by reference into the Registration
Statement. We also consent to the references to us under the heading
"Financial Highlights" in the Prospectus and under the heading "Independent
Accountants" in the Statement of Additional Information.
/s/Price Waterhouse
PRICE WATERHOUSE
Baltimore, Maryland
April 25, 1994
