F&M BANCORP
S-8 POS, 1996-04-11
STATE COMMERCIAL BANKS
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     As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 11, 1996
                                                   Registration No. 2-88390
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             Washington, D.C. 20549


                        Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to
                                    FORM S-8

                             REGISTRATION STATEMENT
                                      under
                           THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933


                                   F&M BANCORP
             (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

                            110 Thomas Johnson Drive
                            Frederick, Maryland 21705
Maryland                     (Address of principal               52-1316473
(State or other                executive offices)                (I.R.S.
jurisdiction of                                                  Employer
incorporation or                                                 Identification
 organization)                                                   No.)
                                   F&M BANCORP
                         1983 RESTATED STOCK OPTION PLAN
                            (Full title of the plan)

                                                  Copy to:
        GORDON M. COOLEY, ESQ.                    JAMES J. WINN, JR., ESQ.
        F&M Bancorp                               Piper & Marbury L.L.P.
        110 Thomas Johnson Drive                  36 South Charles Street
        Frederick, Maryland  21705                Baltimore, Maryland  21201
        (301) 694-4000                            (410) 539-2530

                      (Name, address and telephone number,
                   including area code, of agent for service)




<PAGE>

                                 PART II

               INFORMATION REQUIRED IN THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT

         This Amendment No. 1 to the registrant's Registration Statement on Form
S-8 is being filed solely for the purpose of disclosing  the  restatement of the
registrant's  1983 Stock Option Plan. A copy of the  registrant's  1983 Restated
Stock  Option Plan is included as Exhibit  10.1 to this  Amendment  No. 1 to the
registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-8.

ITEM 3.  INCORPORATION OF DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE.

         The following  documents have been filed by F&M Bancorp (the "Company")
with the  Securities  and Exchange  Commission  and are  incorporated  herein by
reference:  (a) Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1995;
and  (b)  the  description  of the  Company's  capital  stock  contained  in its
Registration  Statement  on Form 8-B as  amended  by Form 8 dated  April 9, 1991
(file number 0-12638).

         All documents filed by the Company  pursuant to Sections 13(a),  13(c),
14 or 15(d) of the  Exchange  Act  subsequent  to the date of this  Registration
Statement and prior to the filing of a post-effective  amendment which indicates
that all securities  offered have been sold or which  deregisters all securities
remaining  unsold  shall be deemed to be  incorporated  by  reference  into this
Registration  Statement  and to be a part hereof from the date of filing of such
documents.  Any statement  contained in a document  incorporated or deemed to be
incorporated  by reference  herein shall be deemed to be modified or  superseded
for  purposes  of this  Registration  Statement  to the extent  that a statement
contained herein or in any other subsequently filed document which also is or is
deemed to be  incorporated  by  reference  herein  modifies or  supersedes  such
statement.  The documents  required to be so modified or superseded shall not be
deemed,  except as so  modified  or  superseded,  to  constitute  a part of this
Registration Statement.

ITEM 4.  DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES.  [Not required].

ITEM 5.  INTERESTS OF NAMED EXPERTS AND COUNSEL.

         Certain  legal  matters in  connection  with the issuance of the Common
Stock  offered by this  Registration  Statement  are being  passed  upon for the
Company by Piper & Marbury L.L.P. of Baltimore, Maryland.

ITEM 6.  INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS.


         (a) Section 2-418 of the Corporations  and Associations  Article of the
Annotated  Code of Maryland  permits a corporation  to indemnify its present and
former directors, among others, against judgments, penalties, fines, settlements
and  reasonable  expenses  actually  incurred  by them in  connection  with  any


                                     - 1 -
<PAGE>

proceeding  to which  they may be made a party by  reason of their  services  in
those or other capacities, unless it is established that (a) the act or omission
of the  director  or officer  was  material  to the matter  giving  rise to such
proceeding  and (i) was  committed in bad faith or (ii) was the result of active
and deliberate  dishonesty;  or (b) the director or officer actually received an
improper personal benefit in money, property, or services; or (c) in the case of
any criminal proceeding, the director or officer had reasonable cause to believe
that the act or omission was  unlawful.  Maryland law permits a  corporation  to
indemnify a present and former officer to the same extent as a director,  and to
provide additional  indemnification to an officer who is not also a director. In
addition,  Section 2-418(f) of the Corporations and Associations  Article of the
Annotated Code of Maryland permits a corporation to pay or reimburse, in advance
of  the  final  disposition  of a  proceeding,  reasonable  expenses  (including
attorney's  fees)  incurred by a present or former  director  or officer  made a
party to the proceeding by reason of his service in that capacity, provided that
the corporation shall have received (a) a written affirmation by the director or
officer  of his  good  faith  belief  that he has met the  standard  of  conduct
necessary for indemnification by the corporation;  and (b) a written undertaking
by or on his behalf to repay the amount paid or reimbursed by the corporation if
it shall ultimately be determined that the standard of conduct was not met.

         The Registrant has provided for indemnification of directors, officers,
employees, and agents in Article Eighth, Section (5) of its charter, as amended.
This provision reads as follows:

              (5) The Corporation  shall indemnify (a) its directors to the full
         extent  provided  by the general  laws of the State of Maryland  now or
         hereafter  in  force,  including  the  advance  of  expenses  under the
         procedures  provided by such laws;  (b) its officers to the same extent
         it shall  indemnify  its  directors;  and (c) its  officers who are not
         directors to such further extent as shall be authorized by the Board of
         Directors and be consistent with law. The foregoing shall not limit the
         authority of the  Corporation to indemnify  other  employees and agents
         consistent with law.

         Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities
Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors,  officers and controlling  persons of
the  registrant  pursuant  to  the  foregoing  provisions,   or  otherwise,  the
registrant  has been advised that in the opinion of the  Securities and Exchange
Commission  such  indemnification  is against  public policy as expressed in the
Securities Act and is, therefore,  unenforceable.  In the event that a claim for
indemnification  against  such  liabilities  (other  than  the  payment  by  the
registrant of expenses  incurred or paid by a director,  officer or  controlling
person of the  registrant  in the  successful  defense  of any  action,  suit or
proceeding)  is  asserted by such  director,  officer or  controlling  person in
connection with the securities being registered,  the registrant will, unless in
the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent,
submit to a court of  appropriate  jurisdiction  the  question  of whether  such
indemnification  by it is against  public policy as expressed in the  Securities
Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

         (b)  Under  Maryland  law,  a  corporation  is  permitted  to  limit by
provision  in its articles of  incorporation  the  liability  of  directors  and
officers,  so that no director or officer of the corporation  shall be liable to
the  corporation  or to any  stockholder  for money damages except to the extent


                                     - 2 -
<PAGE>

that (i) the director or officer actually received an improper benefit in money,
property,  or  services,  for the  amount  of the  benefit  or  profit in money,
property  or  services  actually  received,  or (ii) a judgment  or other  final
adjudication adverse to the director or officer is entered in a proceeding based
on a finding in the  proceeding  that the  director's  or officer's  action,  or
failure  to act,  was the  result of active and  deliberate  dishonesty  and was
material to the cause of action adjudicated in the proceeding.

         The  Registrant has limited the liability of its directors and officers
for money  damages in Article  Eighth,  Section (6) of its charter,  as amended.
This provision reads as follows:

              (6) To the  fullest  extent  permitted  by Maryland  statutory  or
         decisional  law, as amended or  interpreted,  no director or officer of
         this Corporation  shall be personally  liable to the Corporation or its
         stockholders  for money  damages.  No  amendment  of the charter of the
         Corporation or repeal of any of its provisions shall limit or eliminate
         the benefits  provided to directors and officers  under this  provision
         with  respect  to any act or  omission  which  occurred  prior  to such
         amendment or repeal.

ITEM 7.  EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION CLAIMED.  Not
                  applicable.

ITEM 8.  EXHIBITS.

Exhibit
Number            Description

    5             Opinion of Piper & Marbury L.L.P. (containing Consent of 
                  Counsel) (Previously filed).

    10.1          1983 Restated Stock Option Plan of the Company.

    23.1          Consent of Counsel(contained in Exhibit 5) (Previously filed).

    23.2          Consent of Independent Accountants (incorporated by reference
                  from Annual Report on Form 10-K).

    24            Power of Attorney.

ITEM 9.           UNDERTAKINGS.

                The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:

                (1) To file,  during  any  period  in which  offers or sales are
being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:



                                     - 3 -
<PAGE>

                    (i) To include any  prospectus  required by section 10(a)(3)
of Securities Act of 1933;

                    (ii) To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events 
arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most 
recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the 
aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the
registration statement;
                  
                  (iii) To include any material information with respect to the
plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or 
any material change to such information in the registration statement.

                (2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the
Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be
a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the
offering of such  securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona
fide offering thereof.

                (3) To remove  from  registration  by means of a  post-effective
amendment  any of the  securities  being  registered  which remain unsold at the
termination of the offering.

                The undersigned  registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes
of determining  any liability  under the Securities Act of 1933,  each filing of
the registrant's annual report pursuant to section 13(a) or section 15(d) of the
Securities  Exchange  Act of 1934  (and,  where  applicable,  each  filing of an
employee  benefit  plan's  annual  report  pursuant  to  section  15(d)  of  the
Securities  Exchange  Act of 1934)  that is  incorporated  by  reference  in the
registration  statement  shall  be  deemed  to be a new  registration  statement
relating to the securities offered therein,  and the offering of such securities
at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

                Insofar as  indemnification  for  liabilities  arising under the
Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors,  officers and  controlling
persons of the registrant  pursuant to the foregoing  provisions,  or otherwise,
the  registrant  has been  advised  that in the  opinion of the  Securities  and
Exchange  Commission such  indemnification is against public policy as expressed
in the Act and is,  therefore,  unenforceable.  In the  event  that a claim  for
indemnification  against  such  liabilities  (other  than  the  payment  by  the
registrant of expenses  incurred or paid by a director,  officer or  controlling
person of the  registrant  in the  successful  defense  of any  action,  suit or
proceeding)  is  asserted by such  director,  officer or  controlling  person in
connection with the securities being registered,  the registrant will, unless in
the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent,
submit  to a  court  of  appropriate  jurisdiction  the  question  whether  such
indemnification  by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will
be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

                                     - 4 -
<PAGE>

                                   SIGNATURES

                Pursuant to the  requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the
registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all
of the  requirements  for filing on Form S-8 and has duly caused this  Amendment
No. 1 to its  Registration  Statement  on Form S-8 to be signed on its behalf by
the undersigned,  thereunto duly authorized,  in the City of Frederick,  and the
State of Maryland on this 5th day of April, 1996.

                                               F&M BANCORP

                                               By:  /s/ Charles W. Hoff, III
                                                    ------------------------
                                                    Charles W. Hoff, III
                                                    Chairman of the Board
                                                    and Chief Executive Officer

               Pursuant to the  requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this
registration  statement  has been signed below by the  following  persons in the
capacities and on the date indicated.


Principal Executive Officer:

/s/ Charles W. Hoff, III       Chairman of the Board        Date:  April 5, 1996
- ------------------------
  Charles W. Hoff, III         and Chief Executive Officer

Principal Executive Officer:

/s/ Faye E. Cannon             President and Chief          Date:  April 5, 1996
- ------------------------
  Faye E. Cannon               Operating Officer

Principal Financial and Accounting Officer:

/s/ Kenneth M. Sabanosh        Vice President and           Date:  April 5, 1996
- ------------------------
  Kenneth M. Sabanosh          Treasurer


A Majority of the Board of Directors:

Charles W. Hoff, III; R. Carl Benna; John D. Brunk;  Beverly B. Byron; Faye E.
Cannon; Martha E. Church, Ph.D.; Albert H. Cohen; George B. Delaplaine,  Jr.;
Maurice A. Gladhill;  Robert K. Moler; Charles A. Nicodemus;  H. Deets Warfield,
Jr.; John C. Warfield; and Thomas R. Winkler

By:/s/ Charles W. Hoff, III    For himself                  Date:  April 5, 1996
  ------------------------     and as Attorney-in-Fact
     Charles W. Hoff, III      





                                     - 5 -
<PAGE>


                                  EXHIBIT INDEX

Exhibit
Number            Description
- ------            -----------

    5            Opinion of Piper & Marbury L.L.P.(contains Consent of Counsel)
                 (Previously filed).

    10.1         1983 Restated Stock Option Plan of the Company.

    23.1         Consent of Counsel (contained in Exhibit 5) (Previously filed).


    23.2         Consent of Independent Accountants (incorporated by reference
                 from Annual Report on Form 10-K).

    24           Power of Attorney.


                                     - 6 -
<PAGE>
10.1      1983 Restated Stock Option Plan of the Company.
<PAGE>
 
                                  F&M BANCORP

                         RESTATED 1983 STOCK OPTION PLAN

1.       PURPOSES OF THE PLAN:
         ---------------------

                  To  advance  the   interests  of  the   Corporation   and  its
subsidiaries  by assisting in attracting and retaining  qualified  employees and
providing them with  increased  motivation to exert their best efforts on behalf
of the Corporation and its subsidiaries.

2.       ADMINISTRATION:
         ---------------

                  The  Plan  shall  be   administered   by  a   committee   (the
"Committee")  consisting of not less than three  directors of the Corporation to
be appointed by and to serve during the pleasure of the Board of Directors. None
of the  Committee  members  shall be  eligible to  participate  in the Plan nor,
during one year prior to service as a member of the  Committee,  shall have been
granted or awarded equity  securities  pursuant to the Plan or any other plan of
the Corporation or any of its affiliates except as permitted by Rule 16b-3 under
the Securities  Exchange Act of 1934. The Committee  shall select the particular
employees to receive options from among the senior management of the Corporation
and its subsidiaries and shall make all decisions concerning the timing, pricing
and amount of  options to be  granted.  The  Committee  shall have full power to
construe and interpret the Plan and to promulgate such  regulations with respect
to  the  Plan  as  it  may  deem  desirable.  The  Committee  shall  report  its
deliberations to the Board of Directors.

3.       STOCK SUBJECT TO OPTION:
       ------------------------

                  The shares to be issued upon exercise of options to be granted
under the Plan shall be 460,000  shares of the Common Stock (par value $5.00 per
share) of the Corporation  (the "Common Stock") to be authorized by stockholders
for  issuance  under the Plan.  If any  unexercised  option  terminates  for any
reason, the shares covered thereby shall become available for grant of an option
again.

4.       ELIGIBILITY:
         ------------

                  The  individuals  who shall be eligible to  participate in the
Plan shall be such key  employees  (including  officers  and  directors  who are
employees) of the  Corporation,  or of any corporation (a "Subsidiary") in which
the  Corporation  has a  proprietary  interest  by  reason  of stock  ownership,
including  any  corporation  in which the  Corporation  acquires  a  proprietary
interest  after the adoption of this Plan (but only if the  Corporation  owns or
controls,  directly or  indirectly,  stock  possessing  not less than 50% of the
total combined voting power of all classes of stock in such corporation), as the
Board of Directors shall determine from time to time.



                                     - 1 -
<PAGE>

5.       TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF OPTIONS:
         --------------------------------

                  Options  under this Plan are  intended to be either  incentive
options  qualifying  under Section 422A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended (the "Internal  Revenue Code") or  non-statutory  options not qualifying
under any section of the Internal Revenue Code as the Committee may recommend in
its discretion  from time to time. All options  granted under this Plan shall be
issued upon such terms and  conditions  as the  Committee  may recommend and the
Board of  Directors  may  approve  from time to time,  subject to the  following
provisions (which shall apply to both incentive and non-qualified  stock options
unless otherwise indicated:

                           (a) Option  Price.  The  option  price per share with
                               ------  ------  
                  respect  to  each  option  shall  be not  less  than:  (i) for
                  incentive stock options,  100% of the fair market value of the
                  Common  Stock on the date the option is granted;  and (ii) for
                  non-qualified  stock options,  85% of the fair market value of
                  the Common Stock on the date the option is granted.

                           (b) Number of Options.  No employee  shall be granted
                               -----------------  
                  options for more than 5,000  shares of Common Stock in any one
                  year. The  Corporation  can grant an employee  incentive stock
                  options to acquire  Common Stock of any value,  provided  that
                  the fair market value (determined at the date of grant) of the
                  stock subject to one or more  incentive  stock options  (under
                  this  Plan  and all  other  plans of the  Corporation  and its
                  subsidiaries)  first exercisable in any one calendar year does
                  not exceed  $100,000  (determined  at the date of  grant).  No
                  options  may  be  granted  to  any  person  who   directly  or
                  indirectly owns immediately  prior to or immediately after the
                  grant,  in  excess  of 10% of  the  Corporation's  outstanding
                  Common Stock.

                           (c)      Exercise of Options.
                                    --------------------

                                    (i) Except as  provided  in  paragraph  (ii)
                  below,  full payment for shares acquired shall be made in cash
                  or by certified  check at or prior to the time that an option,
                  or any part thereof,  is exercised.  The participant will have
                  no rights as a  stockholder  until the  certificate  for those
                  shares as to which the option is exercised  has been issued by
                  the  Corporation.  No option may be exercised during the first
                  year  from  the date of  grant.  Thereafter,  options  for 200
                  shares or less shall be exercisable in full.  Options for more
                  than 200  shares  shall be  exercisable  to the  extent of 25%
                  after the  expiration  of one year from the date of grant,  to
                  the extent of 50% after the  expiration  of two years from the
                  date of grant,  to the extent of 75% after the  expiration  of


                                     - 2 -
<PAGE>

                  three years from the date of grant,  and to the extent of 100%
                  after the expiration of four years from the date of grant.

                                    (ii) In the discretion of the Committee, the
                  option price of an option may be payable  through the delivery
                  of shares of Common  Stock  with a value  equal to the  option
                  price or in a  combination  of cash and  Common  Stock  with a
                  value equal to the option price.

                                    (iii) An incentive  stock option  granted on
                  or  before  December  31,  1986  may  not be  exercised  by an
                  individual  at any time while a previously  granted  incentive
                  stock option remains  outstanding.  This restriction shall not
                  apply to incentive  stock options  granted after  December 31,
                  1986.

                           (d)      Term of Option.
                                    ---------------

                                    (i)  No  incentive  stock  option  shall  be
                  granted  for a term of more  than 10 years  from the date such
                  option is granted.

                                    (ii) No non-qualified  stock option shall be
                  granted  for a term of more  than 10 years  from the date such
                  option is granted.

                           (e)  Termination of Employment.  Each option,  to the
                                ------------------------- 
                  extent that it shall not have been exercised,  shall terminate
                  when the  employment  of the  participant  by the  Corporation
                  terminates,   unless  the  employment  terminates  because  of
                  retirement,  voluntary  resignation  with the  consent  of the
                  Board of  Directors  or  because  of death  or  incapacity  or
                  because of retirement under the Corporation's retirement plan.
                  If the employment  terminates  because of retirement under the
                  retirement plan of the Corporation or a subsidiary, the option
                  shall  terminate upon the expiration of three months after the
                  employment  terminates in the case of incentive  stock options
                  and upon the  expiration  of six months  after the  employment
                  terminates in the case of non-qualified  stock options. If the
                  employment  terminates  because of voluntary  resignation with
                  the  consent  of  the  Board  of   Directors   or  because  of
                  incapacity,  the option shall terminate upon the expiration of
                  three month after the employment terminates. If the employment
                  terminates  because of death,  the option shall terminate upon
                  expiration  of one year  after the date of death.  Nothing  in
                  this paragraph  shall operate to extend the term of the option
                  beyond the term stated in the agreement granting the option or


                                     - 3 -
<PAGE>

                  to accelerate  the period during which  portions of the option
                  may be exercised.

                           (f) Option  Nonassignable and  Nontransferable.  Each
                  option  and all  rights  thereunder,  including  the  right to
                  surrender   the   option,    shall   be   nonassignable    and
                  nontransferable  other than by will or the laws of descent and
                  distribution  and shall be  exercisable  during the optionee's
                  lifetime  only by the optionee or his or her guardian or legal
                  representative.

6.       SURRENDER OF OPTIONS FOR CASH:
         -----------------------------

                  Any  option  granted  under  the plan may  include  a right to
surrender  to  the  corporation  up to  50% of the  option  to the  extent  then
exercisable  and receive in exchange a cash  payment  equal to the excess of the
fair  market  value of the  shares  covered  by the  option or  portion  thereof
surrendered over the aggregate option price of such shares.  For the purposes of
this  paragraph,  fair market value shall be determined by the  committee.  Such
right  may be  granted  by the board of  directors  upon  recommendation  of the
committee  concurrently  with the option or  thereafter  by amendment  upon such
terms and conditions as the Committee may recommend. Shares subject to option or
portion thereof that have been so surrendered  shall not thereafter be available
for option grants under the Plan.  The Committee may from time to time recommend
to the  Board of  Directors  the  maximum  amount  of cash that may be paid upon
surrender  of  options  in any year,  may  determine  that,  if the amount to be
received by any optionee is reduced in any year because of such limitation,  all
or a portion of the amount not paid may be paid in any subsequent year or years,
and may limit the right of surrender to certain periods during the year.

7.       PAYROLL DEDUCTIONS:
         ------------------

                  In  the  discretion  of  the  Committee,  there  may  be  made
available to optionees  an election  for the payroll  deduction  each pay period
over the term of the option of amounts equal to the aggregate  exercise price of
any or all of  such  options  (and  estimated  federal  income  taxes  thereon).
Interest  will be paid on payroll  deductions at rates  prescribed  from time to
time by the Board of Directors upon recommendation of the Committee.



                                     - 4 -
<PAGE>

8.       ADJUSTMENTS UPON CHANGES IN CAPITALIZATION:
          ------------------------------------------

                  If the  outstanding  shares of the Common Stock are increased,
decreased,  or changed  into,  or  exchanged  for a different  number or kind of
shares or securities of the Corporation, without receipt of consideration by the
Corporation,   through   reorganization,   merger,   statutory  share  exchange,
recapitalization,   reclassification,  stock  split-up,  stock  dividend,  stock
consolidation,  or otherwise, an appropriate and proportionate  adjustment shall
be made in the number and kind of shares as to which  options may be granted.  A
corresponding  adjustment  in the  price  per  share  allocated  to  unexercised
options,  or portions  thereof,  which shall have been granted prior to any such
change shall likewise be made. Any such adjustment,  however,  in an outstanding
option  shall be made  without  change  in the  total  price  applicable  to the
unexercised  portion of the option but with a  corresponding  adjustment  in the
price for each share subject to the option. Adjustments under this section shall
be made by the Board of Directors,  whose  determination  as to what adjustments
shall be made,  and the  extent  thereof,  shall be  final  and  conclusive.  No
fractional  shares of Common  Stock shall be issued under the Plan on account of
any such adjustment.

                  In the event of a reorganization, merger, consolidation, share
exchange,  sale  of  substantially  all of the  assets,  or any  other  form  of
corporate  reorganization  in which the Corporation is not the surviving entity,
all options in effect at the time will terminate as of the effective date of the
transaction.  The surviving entity in its absolute and uncontrolled  discretion,
may tender an option or options to purchase  shares on its terms and conditions,
both as to the number of shares or otherwise, which shall substantially preserve
the rights and benefits of any option then outstanding hereunder.

9.       OPTIONS IN SUBSTITUTION FOR STOCK OPTIONS GRANTED BY OTHER
         ----------------------------------------------------------
         CORPORATIONS:
         ------------

                  Options  may be  granted  under  the plan from time to time in
substitution  for stock options held by employees of corporations  who become or
are about to become key  employees of the  Corporation  or a  subsidiary  of the
Corporation  as the  result  of a  merger  or  consolidation  of  the  employing
corporation  with the  Corporation  or a subsidiary,  or the  acquisition by the
corporation or a subsidiary of the assets of the employing  corporation,  or the
acquisition  by the  Corporation  or a  subsidiary  of  stock  of the  employing
corporation  as the result of which it becomes a subsidiary of the  Corporation.
The terms and conditions of the substitute  options so granted may vary from the
terms and conditions set forth in paragraph 5 of this Plan to such extent as the
Board of  Directors  at the time of grant may deem  appropriate  to conform,  in
whole or in part,  to the  provisions of the options in  substitution  for which
they are granted.

10.      EFFECTIVE DATE OF THE PLAN:
         --------------------------

                  The Plan shall become  effective upon approval by the Board of
Directors, subject to approval by the stockholders of the Corporation.



                                     - 5 -
<PAGE>

11.      TERMINATION DATE:
         ----------------

                  No options  may be granted  under the Plan after  December  6,
1998.  Subject to Section 5(d),  options granted before the termination date for
the Plan may extend beyond that date.

12.      AMENDMENT OF THE PLAN
         ---------------------

                  The Plan may be amended by the Board of Directors; however, no
amendment  to  the  Plan   materially   increasing  the  benefits   accruing  to
participants or materially  increasing the number of shares of common stock that
may be issued upon the  exercise or surrender  of stock  options  under the Plan
(except adjustments  pursuant to the first paragraph of Section 8) or materially
modifying any requirements as to eligibility for participation in the Plan shall
be effective unless approved by the stockholders of the Corporation.






                                     - 6 -
<PAGE>

23.2   Consent of Independent Accountants (incorporated by reference from Annual
       Report on Form 10-K).


<PAGE>
24     Power of Attorney.


<PAGE>
                                   F&M BANCORP

                                Power of Attorney

         KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE  PRESENTS,  that the  undersigned  directors  and
officers of F&M Bancorp, a Maryland corporation,  constitute and appoint Charles
W. Hoff, III, and Faye E. Cannon,  or either of them, the true and lawful agents
and  attorneys-in-fact  of the undersigned with full power and authority in said
agents and attorneys-in-fact, and in either of them, to sign for the undersigned
in  their  respective  names as  directors  and  officers  of F&M  Bancorp,  any
amendment or  supplement to its  Registration  Statement on Form S-8 relating to
the sale of common stock under the F&M Bancorp  Restated  1983 Stock Option Plan
to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Act
of 1933. We hereby confirm all acts taken by such agents and  attorneys-in-fact,
or any one or more of them, as herein authorized.

DATED:   March 19, 1996


                                    /s/ Charles W. Hoff, III
                                    ------------------------
                                    Charles W. Hoff, III
                                    Principal Executive Officer and Director


                                    /s/ Faye E. Cannon
                                    ------------------------
                                    Faye E. Cannon
                                    Principal Executive Officer and Director


                                    /s/ Kenneth M. Sabanosh
                                    ------------------------
                                    Kenneth M. Sabanosh
                                    Principal Financial and Accounting Officer




<PAGE>


                                   F&M BANCORP

                                Power of Attorney

                          February 20, 1996 (Continued)

- ------------------------                  ------------------------
 /s/ R. Carl Benna                        /s/ John D. Brunk
               R. Carl Benna                            John D. Brunk


 ------------------------                 ------------------------
 /s/ Beverly B. Byron                       Martha E. Church, Ph.D.
              Beverly B. Byron                     


  ------------------------                ------------------------ 
  /s/ Albert H. Cohen                     /s/ George B. Delaplaine, Jr.
              Albert H. Cohen                     George B. Delaplaine, Jr.


 ------------------------                 ------------------------
 /s/ Maurice A. Gladhill                     Robert K. Moler      
            Maurice A. Gladhill                        


 
 ------------------------                 ------------------------
 /s/ Charles A. Nicodemus                 /s/ H. Deets Warfield, Jr.
            Charles A. Nicodemus                   H. Deets Warfield, Jr.


     ------------------------             ------------------------ 
            John C. Warfield              /s/ Thomas R. Winkler
                                                   Thomas R. Winkler





<PAGE>


                                   F&M BANCORP

                                Power of Attorney

                           March 19, 1996 (Continued)



- ------------------------                       ------------------------
R. Carl Benna                                        John D. Brunk


- ------------------------                       ------------------------
Beverly B. Byron                               /s/ Martha E. Church, Ph.D.
                                                     Martha E. Church, Ph.D.



- ------------------------                       ------------------------
Albert H. Cohen                                      George B. Delaplaine, Jr.



- ------------------------                       ------------------------
Maurice A. Gladhill                            /s/ Robert K. Moler
                                                      Robert K. Moler



- ------------------------                       ------------------------
Charles A. Nicodemus                                    H. Deets Warfield, Jr.


- ------------------------                       ------------------------
/s/ John C. Warfield                                    Thomas R. Winkler
                    John C. Warfield                       




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