F&M BANCORP
S-8, 1996-04-11
STATE COMMERCIAL BANKS
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      As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 11, 1996
                                                    Registration No. 333-______
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             Washington, D.C. 20549


                                    FORM S-8
                             REGISTRATION STATEMENT
                                      under
                           THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933


                                   F&M BANCORP
             (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

                            110 Thomas Johnson Drive
                            Frederick, Maryland 21705
Maryland                    (Address of principal           52-1316473
(State or other              executive offices)             (I.R.S.
jurisdiction of                                             Employer
incorporation or                                            Identification
 organization)                                              No.)
                                   F&M BANCORP
                             1995 STOCK OPTION PLAN
                            (Full title of the plan)

                                                  Copy to:
        GORDON M. COOLEY, ESQ.                    JAMES J. WINN, JR., ESQ.
        F&M Bancorp                               Piper & Marbury L.L.P.
        110 Thomas Johnson Drive                  36 South Charles Street
        Frederick, Maryland  21705                Baltimore, Maryland  21201
        (301) 694-4000                            (410) 539-2530

                      (Name, address and telephone number,
                   including area code, of agent for service)

<TABLE>
                         CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<CAPTION>



<S>                      <C>                      <C>                  <C>           <C>   
Title of                 Amount            Proposed maxi-       Proposed maxi-    Amount of
securities to            to be             mum offering         mum aggregate     registration
be registered            registered        price per share      offering price    fee
- -------------            ----------        ---------------      --------------    ---
Common Stock (par
value $5.00 per share)     157,500             $27.75             $4,370,625      $1,507.11*
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>

*Computed  in  accordance  with Rule 457(c)  based on the  closing  price of the
registrant's common stock on April 5, 1996.


<PAGE>


                                     PART II

               INFORMATION REQUIRED IN THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT


ITEM 3.  INCORPORATION OF DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE.
         ----------------------------------------

         The following  documents have been filed by F&M Bancorp (the "Company")
with the  Securities  and Exchange  Commission  and are  incorporated  herein by
reference:  (a) Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1995;
and  (b)  the  description  of the  Company's  capital  stock  contained  in its
Registration  Statement  on Form 8-B as  amended  by Form 8 dated  April 9, 1991
(file number 0-12638).

         All documents filed by the Company  pursuant to Sections 13(a),  13(c),
14 or 15(d) of the  Exchange  Act  subsequent  to the date of this  Registration
Statement and prior to the filing of a post-effective  amendment which indicates
that all securities  offered have been sold or which  deregisters all securities
remaining  unsold  shall be deemed to be  incorporated  by  reference  into this
Registration  Statement  and to be a part hereof from the date of filing of such
documents.  Any statement  contained in a document  incorporated or deemed to be
incorporated  by reference  herein shall be deemed to be modified or  superseded
for  purposes  of this  Registration  Statement  to the extent  that a statement
contained herein or in any other subsequently filed document which also is or is
deemed to be  incorporated  by  reference  herein  modifies or  supersedes  such
statement.  The documents  required to be so modified or superseded shall not be
deemed,  except as so  modified  or  superseded,  to  constitute  a part of this
Registration Statement.

ITEM 4.  DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES.  [Not required].
         --------------------------  

ITEM 5.  INTERESTS OF NAMED EXPERTS AND COUNSEL.
         ---------------------------------------

         Certain  legal  matters in  connection  with the issuance of the Common
Stock  offered by this  Registration  Statement  are being  passed  upon for the
Company by Piper & Marbury L.L.P. of Baltimore, Maryland.

ITEM 6.  INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS.
         ------------------------------------------


         (a) Section 2-418 of the Corporations  and Associations  Article of the
Annotated  Code of Maryland  permits a corporation  to indemnify its present and
former directors, among others, against judgments, penalties, fines, settlements
and  reasonable  expenses  actually  incurred  by them in  connection  with  any
proceeding  to which  they may be made a party by  reason of their  services  in
those or other capacities, unless it is established that (a) the act or omission
of the  director  or officer  was  material  to the matter  giving  rise to such
proceeding  and (i) was  committed in bad faith or (ii) was the result of active


                                      -1-
<PAGE>

and deliberate  dishonesty;  or (b) the director or officer actually received an
improper personal benefit in money, property, or services; or (c) in the case of
any criminal proceeding, the director or officer had reasonable cause to believe
that the act or omission was  unlawful.  Maryland law permits a  corporation  to
indemnify a present and former officer to the same extent as a director,  and to
provide additional  indemnification to an officer who is not also a director. In
addition,  Section 2-418(f) of the Corporations and Associations  Article of the
Annotated Code of Maryland permits a corporation to pay or reimburse, in advance
of  the  final  disposition  of a  proceeding,  reasonable  expenses  (including
attorney's  fees)  incurred by a present or former  director  or officer  made a
party to the proceeding by reason of his service in that capacity, provided that
the corporation shall have received (a) a written affirmation by the director or
officer  of his  good  faith  belief  that he has met the  standard  of  conduct
necessary for indemnification by the corporation;  and (b) a written undertaking
by or on his behalf to repay the amount paid or reimbursed by the corporation if
it shall ultimately be determined that the standard of conduct was not met.

         The Registrant has provided for indemnification of directors, officers,
employees, and agents in Article Eighth, Section (5) of its charter, as amended.
This provision reads as follows:

              (5) The Corporation  shall indemnify (a) its directors to the full
         extent  provided  by the general  laws of the State of Maryland  now or
         hereafter  in  force,  including  the  advance  of  expenses  under the
         procedures  provided by such laws;  (b) its officers to the same extent
         it shall  indemnify  its  directors;  and (c) its  officers who are not
         directors to such further extent as shall be authorized by the Board of
         Directors and be consistent with law. The foregoing shall not limit the
         authority of the  Corporation to indemnify  other  employees and agents
         consistent with law.

         Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities
Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors,  officers and controlling  persons of
the  registrant  pursuant  to  the  foregoing  provisions,   or  otherwise,  the
registrant  has been advised that in the opinion of the  Securities and Exchange
Commission  such  indemnification  is against  public policy as expressed in the
Securities Act and is, therefore,  unenforceable.  In the event that a claim for
indemnification  against  such  liabilities  (other  than  the  payment  by  the
registrant of expenses  incurred or paid by a director,  officer or  controlling
person of the  registrant  in the  successful  defense  of any  action,  suit or
proceeding)  is  asserted by such  director,  officer or  controlling  person in
connection with the securities being registered,  the registrant will, unless in
the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent,
submit to a court of  appropriate  jurisdiction  the  question  of whether  such
indemnification  by it is against  public policy as expressed in the  Securities
Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

         (b)  Under  Maryland  law,  a  corporation  is  permitted  to  limit by
provision  in its articles of  incorporation  the  liability  of  directors  and
officers,  so that no director or officer of the corporation  shall be liable to
the  corporation  or to any  stockholder  for money damages except to the extent
that (i) the director or officer actually received an improper benefit in money,
property,  or  services,  for the  amount  of the  benefit  or  profit in money,
property  or  services  actually  received,  or (ii) a judgment  or other  final
adjudication adverse to the director or officer is entered in a proceeding based
on a finding in the  proceeding  that the  director's  or officer's  action,  or


                                      -2-
<PAGE>

failure  to act,  was the  result of active and  deliberate  dishonesty  and was
material to the cause of action adjudicated in the proceeding.

         The  Registrant has limited the liability of its directors and officers
for money  damages in Article  Eighth,  Section (6) of its charter,  as amended.
This provision reads as follows:

              (6) To the  fullest  extent  permitted  by Maryland  statutory  or
         decisional  law, as amended or  interpreted,  no director or officer of
         this Corporation  shall be personally  liable to the Corporation or its
         stockholders  for money  damages.  No  amendment  of the charter of the
         Corporation or repeal of any of its provisions shall limit or eliminate
         the benefits  provided to directors and officers  under this  provision
         with  respect  to any act or  omission  which  occurred  prior  to such
         amendment or repeal.

ITEM 7.  EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION CLAIMED.  Not
         ------------------------------------  
         applicable.

ITEM 8.  EXHIBITS.

Exhibit
Number            Description
- ------            -----------

    5            Opinion of Piper & Marbury L.L.P.(contains Consent of Counsel).

    10.1         1995 Stock Option Plan of the Company (including Form of  Non-
                 Qualified Stock Option Agreement).

    23.1         Consent of Counsel (contained in Exhibit 5).

    23.2         Consent of Independent  Accountants (incorporated by reference
                 from Annual Report on Form 10-K).

    24           Power of Attorney.

ITEM 9.           UNDERTAKINGS.
                  -------------

                The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:

                (1) To file,  during  any  period  in which  offers or sales are
being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:

                    (i) To include any  prospectus  required by section 10(a)(3)
of Securities Act of 1933;



                                      -3-
<PAGE>

                   (ii) To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising
after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-
effective  amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent
a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement;

                   (iii) To include any material information with respect to the
 plan of  distribution  not previously  disclosed in the  registration statement
 or any material  change to such information in the registration statement.

                (2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the
Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be
a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the
offering of such  securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona
fide offering thereof.

                (3) To remove  from  registration  by means of a  post-effective
amendment  any of the  securities  being  registered  which remain unsold at the
termination of the offering.

                The undersigned  registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes
of determining  any liability  under the Securities Act of 1933,  each filing of
the registrant's annual report pursuant to section 13(a) or section 15(d) of the
Securities  Exchange  Act of 1934  (and,  where  applicable,  each  filing of an
employee  benefit  plan's  annual  report  pursuant  to  section  15(d)  of  the
Securities  Exchange  Act of 1934)  that is  incorporated  by  reference  in the
registration  statement  shall  be  deemed  to be a new  registration  statement
relating to the securities offered therein,  and the offering of such securities
at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

                Insofar as  indemnification  for  liabilities  arising under the
Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors,  officers and  controlling
persons of the registrant  pursuant to the foregoing  provisions,  or otherwise,
the  registrant  has been  advised  that in the  opinion of the  Securities  and
Exchange  Commission such  indemnification is against public policy as expressed
in the Act and is,  therefore,  unenforceable.  In the  event  that a claim  for
indemnification  against  such  liabilities  (other  than  the  payment  by  the
registrant of expenses  incurred or paid by a director,  officer or  controlling
person of the  registrant  in the  successful  defense  of any  action,  suit or
proceeding)  is  asserted by such  director,  officer or  controlling  person in
connection with the securities being registered,  the registrant will, unless in
the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent,
submit  to a  court  of  appropriate  jurisdiction  the  question  whether  such
indemnification  by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will
be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.


                                      -4-
<PAGE>

                                   SIGNATURES

                Pursuant to the  requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the
registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all
of the requirements for filing on Form S-8 and has duly caused this registration
statement  to be  signed  on its  behalf  by  the  undersigned,  thereunto  duly
authorized,  in the City of Frederick, and the State of Maryland on this 5th day
of April, 1996.

                                F&M BANCORP

                               
                                By: /s/ Charles W. Hoff, III
                                    ------------------------
                                   Charles W. Hoff, III
                                   Chairman of the Board
                                   and Chief Executive Officer

               Pursuant to the  requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this
registration  statement  has been signed below by the  following  persons in the
capacities and on the date indicated.


Principal Executive Officer:

/s/ Charles W. Hoff, III       Chairman of the Board        Date:  April 5, 1996
- ------------------------       and Chief Executive Officer
  Charles W. Hoff, III          

Principal Executive Officer:

/s/ Faye E. Cannon             President and Chief          Date:  April 5, 1996
- ------------------             Operating Officer
  Faye E. Cannon                       

Principal Financial and Accounting Officer:

/s/ Kenneth M. Sabanosh        Vice President and           Date:  April 5, 1996
- -----------------------        Treasurer
  Kenneth M. Sabanosh    

A Majority of the Board of Directors:

     Charles W. Hoff, III; R. Carl Benna; John D. Brunk;  Beverly B. Byron; Faye
E. Cannon; Martha E. Church, Ph.D.; Albert H. Cohen; George B. Delaplaine,  Jr.;
Maurice A. Gladhill;  Robert K. Moler; Charles A. Nicodemus;  H. Deets Warfield,
Jr.; John C. Warfield; and Thomas R. Winkler

By: /s/ Charles W. Hoff, III   For himself                  Date:  April 5, 1996
    -------------------------  and as Attorney-in-Fact
     Charles W. Hoff, III      




                                      -5-
<PAGE>


                                  EXHIBIT INDEX

Exhibit
Number            Description
- ------            -----------

    5             Opinion of Piper & Marbury L.L.P. (contains
                  Consent of Counsel).

    10.1          1995 Stock Option Plan of the Company
                  (including Form of Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement).

    23.1          Consent of Counsel (contained in Exhibit 5).

    23.2          Consent of Independent Accountants (incorporated by reference 
                  from Annual Report on Form 10-K).

    24            Power of Attorney.



                                      -6-
<PAGE>

5        Opinion of Piper & Marbury L.L.P. (contains Consent of Counsel).



                                      -1-
<PAGE>
                               PIPER & MARBURY
                                     L.L.P.

                              CHARLES CENTER SOUTH
                             36 SOUTH CHARLES STREET
                         Baltimore, Maryland 21201-3018
                             410-539-2530 WASHINGTON            WASHINGTON
                           FAX: 410-539-0489 NEW YORK            NEW YORK
                                                               PHILADELPHIA
                                                                  EASTON
                                                                  LONDON


                                  April 8, 1996

F&M Bancorp
110 Thomas Johnson Drive
Frederick, Maryland 21705

                       Registration Statement on Form S-8
                       ----------------------------------

Dear Sirs:

         We have acted as counsel for F&M Bancorp,  a Maryland  corporation (the
"Company"),  in connection  with a Registration  Statement on Form S-8 which was
filed by the  Company  under  the  Securities  Act of  1933,  as  amended,  (the
"Registration  Statement"),  and which  registers  157,500  shares of the Common
Stock of the Company (the "Shares") to be issued  pursuant to the Company's 1995
Stock Option Plan (the "Plan").

         In this capacity, we have examined the Registration  Statement (and all
amendments  thereto),  the  Charter and By-Laws of the  Company,  the Plan,  the
proceedings of the Board of Directors of the Company relating to the issuance of
the Shares to be issued  pursuant to the Plan, a Certificate of the Secretary of
the  Company  dated  April 8,  1996,  and  such  other  statutes,  certificates,
instruments and documents  relating to the Company and matters of law as we have
deemed necessary to the issuance of this opinion.  In such examination,  we have
assumed, without independent  investigation,  the genuineness of all signatures,
the legal  capacity of all  individuals  who have  executed any of the aforesaid
documents,  the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals,  the
conformity  with  originals of all documents  submitted to us as copies (and the
authenticity of the originals of such copies),  and all public records  reviewed
are  accurate  and  complete.  As to  factual  matters,  we have  relied  on the
Certificate  of the  Secretary and have not  independently  verified the matters
stated therein.

         Based upon the foregoing, we are of the opinion and advise you that the
Shares  to be  issued  by the  Company  pursuant  to the Plan have been duly and
validly  authorized  and,  when  issued and  delivered  as  contemplated  in the
Registration  Statement and in accordance with the Plan, will be validly issued,
fully paid, and non-assessable.







<PAGE>
                                                                 Piper & Marbury
                                                                      L.L.P.

F&M Bancorp
April 8, 1996
Page 2



         We  consent  to  the  filing  of  this  opinion  as an  exhibit  to the
Registration  Statement  and to the  reference to our firm and to our opinion in
the Registration Statement.


                                      Very truly yours,

                                      /s/ Piper & Marbury L.L.P.



<PAGE>








10.1     1995 Stock Option Plan of the Company (including Form of Non-Qualified
         Stock Option Agreement).


<PAGE>


                                   F&M BANCORP

                             1995 STOCK OPTION PLAN

1.       PURPOSES OF THE PLAN:
         ---------------------

                  To  advance  the   interests  of  the   Corporation   and  its
subsidiaries  by assisting in attracting and retaining  qualified  employees and
providing them with  increased  motivation to exert their best efforts on behalf
of the Corporation and its subsidiaries.

2.       ADMINISTRATION:
         ---------------

                  The  Plan  shall  be   administered   by  a   committee   (the
"Committee")  consisting of not less than three  directors of the Corporation to
be appointed by and to serve during the pleasure of the Board of Directors.  The
Committee shall consist only of "disinterested  persons" as that term is defined
in Rule 16b-3 of the Securities  Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act"). None
of the  Committee  members  shall be  eligible to  participate  in the Plan nor,
during one year prior to service as a member of the  Committee,  shall have been
granted or awarded equity  securities  pursuant to the Plan or any other plan of
the Corporation or any of its affiliates except as permitted by Rule 16b-3 under
the Exchange Act. The Committee shall select the particular employees to receive
options from among the senior management of the Corporation and its subsidiaries
and shall  make all  decisions  concerning  the  timing,  pricing  and amount of
options to be  granted.  The  Committee  shall have full power to  construe  and
interpret the Plan and to promulgate such  regulations  with respect to the Plan
as it may deem desirable.  The Committee shall report its  deliberations  to the
Board of Directors.

3.       STOCK SUBJECT TO OPTION:
         ------------------------

                  The shares to be issued upon exercise of options to be granted
under the Plan shall be 157,500  shares of the Common Stock (par value $5.00 per
share) of the Corporation  (the "Common Stock") to be authorized by stockholders
for issuance under the Plan. In addition,  any shares of Common Stock  remaining
available for grant under the  Corporation's  Restated 1983 Stock Option Plan or
that become  available  for grant under such plan shall be  available  for grant
under this Plan. If any unexercised option terminates for any reason, the shares
covered thereby shall become available for grant of an option again.

4.       ELIGIBILITY:
         ------------

                  The  individuals  who shall be eligible to  participate in the
Plan shall be such key  employees  (including  officers  and  directors  who are
employees) of the  Corporation,  or of any  corporation (a  "Subsidiary")  in an
unbroken  chain of  corporations  if, at the time of the granting of the option,
each of the  corporations  other than the last corporation in the unbroken chain


                                      -1-
<PAGE>

owns stock  possessing  50% or more of the total  combined  voting  power of all
classes of stock in one or more of the other corporations in such chain.

5.       TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF OPTIONS:
         --------------------------------

                  Options  under this Plan are  intended to be either  incentive
options  qualifying  under Section 422 of the Internal  Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended (the "Code") or  non-statutory  options not qualifying under any section
of the Code as the Committee may recommend in its discretion  from time to time.
All  options  granted  under  this  Plan  shall be issued  upon  such  terms and
conditions as the Committee may recommend and the Board of Directors may approve
from time to time,  subject to the  following  provisions  (which shall apply to
both incentive and non-qualified stock options unless otherwise indicated):

                           (a) Option  Price.  The  option  price per share with
                               ------  ------  
                  respect  to  each  option  shall  be not  less  than:  (i) for
                  incentive stock options,  100% of the fair market value of the
                  Common  Stock on the date the option is granted;  and (ii) for
                  non-qualified  stock options,  85% of the fair market value of
                  the Common Stock on the date the option is granted.

                           (b) Number of Options.  No employee  shall be granted
                               ------------------  
                  options for more than 5,000  shares of Common Stock in any one
                  year. The  Corporation  can grant an employee  incentive stock
                  options to acquire  Common Stock of any value,  provided  that
                  the fair market value (determined at the date of grant) of the
                  stock subject to one or more  incentive  stock options  (under
                  this  Plan  and all  other  plans of the  Corporation  and its
                  subsidiaries)  first exercisable in any one calendar year does
                  not exceed $100,000  (determined at the date of grant). If any
                  incentive  stock  option  granted  under this Plan would cause
                  such dollar limit to be exceeded,  then the excess  portion of
                  the  incentive  stock option shall become  exercisable  in the
                  next or succeeding  calendar year in which its excercisability
                  would not  violate  the dollar  limitation.  No options may be
                  granted  to  any  person  who  directly  or  indirectly   owns
                  immediately prior to or immediately after the grant, in excess
                  of 10% of  the  Corporation's  outstanding  Common  Stock.  No
                  option shall be an incentive stock option unless so designated
                  by the Committee at the time of grant.



                                      -2-
<PAGE>

                           (c)      Exercise of Options.
                                    --------------------

                                    (i) Except as  provided  in  paragraph  (ii)
                  below,  full payment for shares acquired shall be made in cash
                  or by certified  check at or prior to the time that an option,
                  or any part thereof,  is exercised.  The participant will have
                  no rights as a  stockholder  until the  certificate  for those
                  shares as to which the option is exercised  has been issued by
                  the  Corporation.  No option may be exercised during the first
                  year  from  the date of  grant.  Thereafter,  options  for 200
                  shares or less shall be exercisable in full.  Options for more
                  than 200  shares  shall be  exercisable  to the  extent of 25%
                  after the  expiration  of one year from the date of grant,  to
                  the extent of 50% after the  expiration  of two years from the
                  date of grant,  to the extent of 75% after the  expiration  of
                  three years from the date of grant,  and to the extent of 100%
                  after the expiration of four years from the date of grant. The
                  Committee may  accelerate  the time at which any option may be
                  exercised,  and may  impose  resale  restrictions  on all or a
                  portion of the shares delivered upon exercise of any option.

                                    (ii) In the discretion of the Committee, the
                  option price of an option may be payable  through the delivery
                  of shares of Common  Stock  with a value  equal to the  option
                  price or in a  combination  of cash and  Common  Stock  with a
                  value equal to the option price.

                           (d)      Term of Option.
                                    ---------------

                                    (i)  No  incentive  stock  option  shall  be
                  granted  for a term of more  than 10 years  from the date such
                  option is granted.

                                    (ii) No non-qualified  stock option shall be
                  granted  for a term of more  than 10 years  from the date such
                  option is granted.

                           (e)  Termination of Employment.  Each option,  to the
                             -------------------------- 
                  extent that it shall not have been exercised,  shall terminate
                  when the  employment  of the  participant  by the  Corporation
                  terminates,   unless  the  employment  terminates  because  of
                  retirement,  voluntary  resignation  with the  consent  of the
                  Board of Directors or because of death or total  disability or
                  because of retirement under the Corporation's retirement plan.
                  If the employment  terminates  because of retirement under the
                  retirement plan of the Corporation or a subsidiary, the option
                  shall  terminate upon the expiration of three months after the


                                      -3-
<PAGE>

                  employment  terminates in the case of incentive  stock options
                  and upon the  expiration  of six months  after the  employment
                  terminates in the case of non-qualified  stock options. If the
                  employment  terminates  because of voluntary  resignation with
                  the  consent  of the  Board of  Directors,  the  option  shall
                  terminate  upon the  expiration  of  three  months  after  the
                  employment terminates. If the employment terminates because of
                  total   disability,   the  option  shall  terminate  upon  the
                  expiration of one year after the employment terminates. If the
                  employment  terminates  because  of death,  the  option  shall
                  terminate  upon its normal  expiration  date.  Nothing in this
                  paragraph  shall  operate  to  extend  the term of the  option
                  beyond the term stated in the agreement granting the option or
                  to accelerate  the period during which  portions of the option
                  may be exercised.

                           (f) Option  Nonassignable and  Nontransferable.  Each
                               ------  -----------------  ----------------  
                  option  and all  rights  thereunder,  including  the  right to
                  surrender   the   option,    shall   be   nonassignable    and
                  nontransferable  other than by will or the laws of descent and
                  distribution  or pursuant to a  qualified  domestic  relations
                  order  as  defined  by the  Code or  Title  I of the  Employee
                  Retirement Income Security Act, or the rules  thereunder.  The
                  designation of a beneficiary by a participant in the Plan does
                  not constitute a transfer. Options shall be exercisable during
                  the  optionee's  lifetime  only by the  optionee or his or her
                  guardian   or  legal   representative.   Notwithstanding   the
                  foregoing   restrictions,   in  the  event   that  Rule  16b-3
                  promulgated  under  the  Securities  Exchange  Act of  1934 is
                  amended to permit  further  assignment or transfer of options,
                  such  assignments or transfers shall be permissible  under the
                  Plan.

6.       SURRENDER OF OPTIONS FOR CASH:
         ------------------------------

                  Any  option  granted  under  the Plan may  include  a right to
surrender  to  the  corporation  up to  50% of the  option  to the  extent  then
exercisable  and receive in exchange a cash  payment  equal to the excess of the
fair  market  value of the  shares  covered  by the  option or  portion  thereof
surrendered over the aggregate option price of such shares.  For the purposes of
this  paragraph,  fair market value shall be determined by the  Committee.  Such
right  may be  granted  by the Board of  Directors  upon  recommendation  of the
Committee  concurrently  with the option or  thereafter  by amendment  upon such
terms and conditions as the Committee may recommend. Shares subject to an option
or  portion  thereof  that have been so  surrendered  shall  not  thereafter  be
available for option grants under the Plan.  The Committee may from time to time
recommend to the Board of Directors the maximum  amount of cash that may be paid
upon surrender of options in any year,  may determine  that, if the amount to be
received by any optionee is reduced in any year because of such limitation,  all


                                      -4-
<PAGE>

or a portion of the amount not paid may be paid in any subsequent year or years,
and may limit the right of surrender to certain periods during the year.

7.       PAYROLL DEDUCTIONS:
         -------------------

                  In  the  discretion  of  the  Committee,  there  may  be  made
available to optionees  an election  for the payroll  deduction  each pay period
over the term of the option of amounts equal to the aggregate  exercise price of
any or all of  such  options  (and  estimated  federal  income  taxes  thereon).
Interest  will be paid on payroll  deductions at rates  prescribed  from time to
time by the Board of Directors upon recommendation of the Committee.

8.       ADJUSTMENTS UPON CHANGES IN CAPITALIZATION:
         -------------------------------------------

                  If the  outstanding  shares of the Common Stock are increased,
decreased,  or changed  into,  or  exchanged  for a different  number or kind of
shares or securities of the Corporation, without receipt of consideration by the
Corporation,   through   reorganization,   merger,   statutory  share  exchange,
recapitalization,   reclassification,  stock  split-up,  stock  dividend,  stock
consolidation,  or otherwise, an appropriate and proportionate  adjustment shall
be made in the number and kind of shares as to which  options may be granted.  A
corresponding  adjustment  in the  price  per  share  allocated  to  unexercised
options,  or portions  thereof,  which shall have been granted prior to any such
change shall likewise be made. Any such adjustment,  however,  in an outstanding
option  shall be made  without  change  in the  total  price  applicable  to the
unexercised  portion of the option but with a  corresponding  adjustment  in the
price for each share subject to the option. Adjustments under this section shall
be made by the Board of Directors,  whose  determination  as to what adjustments
shall be made,  and the  extent  thereof,  shall be  final  and  conclusive.  No
fractional  shares of Common  Stock shall be issued under the Plan on account of
any such adjustment.

                  In the event of a reorganization, merger, consolidation, share
exchange,  sale  of  substantially  all of the  assets,  or any  other  form  of
corporate  reorganization  in which the Corporation is not the surviving entity,
all options in effect at the time will terminate as of the effective date of the
transaction.  The surviving entity in its absolute and uncontrolled  discretion,
may tender an option or options to purchase  shares on its terms and conditions,
both as to the number of shares or otherwise, which shall substantially preserve
the rights and benefits of any option then outstanding hereunder.



                                      -5-
<PAGE>

9.       OPTIONS IN SUBSTITUTION FOR STOCK OPTIONS GRANTED BY OTHER
         ----------------------------------------------------------
         CORPORATIONS:
         ------------

                  Options  may be  granted  under  the Plan from time to time in
substitution  for stock options held by employees of corporations  who become or
are about to become key  employees of the  Corporation  or a  subsidiary  of the
Corporation  as the  result  of a  merger  or  consolidation  of  the  employing
corporation  with the  Corporation  or a subsidiary,  or the  acquisition by the
Corporation or a subsidiary of the assets of the employing  corporation,  or the
acquisition  by the  Corporation  or a  subsidiary  of  stock  of the  employing
corporation  as the result of which it becomes a subsidiary of the  Corporation.
The terms and conditions of the substitute  options so granted may vary from the
terms and conditions set forth in paragraph 5 of this Plan to such extent as the
Board of  Directors  at the time of grant may deem  appropriate  to conform,  in
whole or in part,  to the  provisions of the options in  substitution  for which
they are granted.

10.      EFFECTIVE DATE OF THE PLAN:
         ---------------------------

                  The Plan shall become  effective upon approval by the Board of
Directors, subject to approval by the stockholders of the Corporation.

11.      TERMINATION DATE:
         -----------------

                  No options may be granted  under the Plan after  December  31,
2000.  Subject to Section 5(d),  options granted before the termination date for
the Plan may extend beyond that date.

12.      STOCK OPTION AGREEMENTS AND COMMON STOCK RECEIVED UPON EXERCISE:
         ---------------------------------------------------------------

                  (a) Stock Option  Agreement.  Options  awarded to participants
under the Plan shall be evidenced by a stock option agreement (the "Agreement").
Each  Agreement  shall  designate  the  number of  shares of Common  Stock to be
acquired by the participant  upon exercise of the stock option and the price per
share at which  the  option  may be  exercised,  subject  to any  adjustment  as
provided herein.  Each Agreement shall be executed by the Corporation and by the
participant, shall be binding upon each of them, and may be executed in separate
counterparts,  each of which shall be deemed to be an original  and all of which
taken together constitute one and the same agreement.

                  (b)  Restriction  on  Exercise:   The  stock  options  granted
hereunder  may not be  exercised  if the  issuance of the Common Stock upon such
exercise or the method of payment of  consideration  for such Common Stock would
constitute a violation of any  applicable  federal or state  securities or other
law or  regulation.  As a condition to the exercise of any stock option  granted
hereunder,   the   Corporation   may  require  the   participant   to  make  any
representation  and warranty to the  Corporation as may be required or advisable
under any applicable law or regulation.



                                      -6-
<PAGE>

                  (c) Restricted  Stock. If the shares of Common Stock that will
be received upon the exercise of stock  options  granted under the Plan have not
been  registered  under  the  Securities  Act of  1933 or any  applicable  state
securities laws they will be restricted  stock.  The  certificates  representing
such shares of Common Stock will bear the following legend:

         THE  SHARES  OF  COMMON  STOCK  REPRESENTED  BY THIS  CERTIFICATE  (THE
         "SHARES") HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS
         AMENDED (THE "ACT") AND HAVE BEEN ISSUED  PURSUANT TO EXCEPTIONS  UNDER
         THE ACT AND UNDER  APPLICABLE  STATE  SECURITIES  LAWS. THEY MAY NOT BE
         SOLD,  OFFERED FOR SALE,  PLEDGED OR  HYPOTHECATED  IN THE ABSENCE OF A
         REGISTRATION  STATEMENT IN EFFECT WITH RESPECT TO THE SHARES UNDER SUCH
         ACT OR AN OPINION OF COUNSEL  SATISFACTORY TO THE CORPORATION THAT SUCH
         REGISTRATION  IS NOT REQUIRED UNDER THE ACT OR UNDER  APPLICABLE  STATE
         SECURITIES  LAWS OR UNLESS SOLD PURSUANT TO AND IN COMPLIANCE WITH RULE
         144 OF SUCH ACT.


13.      COMPLIANCE WITH LAWS AND REGULATIONS:
         -------------------------------------

                  The grant,  holding and vesting of all options  under the Plan
shall be subject to any and all requirements  and restrictions  that may, in the
opinion  of the  Committee,  be  necessary  or  advisable  for the  purposes  of
complying with any statute, rule or regulation of any governmental authority, or
any  agreement,  policy  or rule  of any  stock  exchange  or  other  regulatory
organization  governing  any  market on which the Common  Stock is  traded.  The
Corporation may withhold or require payment for income and/or  employment  taxes
as required by law.

14.      AMENDMENT OF THE PLAN:
         ----------------------

                  The Plan may be amended by the Board of Directors; however, no
amendment  to  the  Plan   materially   increasing  the  benefits   accruing  to
participants or materially  increasing the number of shares of Common Stock that
may be issued upon the  exercise or surrender  of stock  options  under the Plan
(except adjustments  pursuant to the first paragraph of Section 8) or materially
modifying any requirements as to eligibility for participation in the Plan shall
be  effective  unless  approved  by  the  stockholders  of the  Corporation.  No
amendment shall become effective  without the prior approval of the stockholders
of the  Corporation  if  stockholder  approval  would be required for  continued
compliance  with Rule 16b-3 of the  Exchange  Act or, with  respect to incentive
stock options, with applicable provisions of the Code. 



                                      -7-
<PAGE>

15.      MISCELLANEOUS:
         --------------

                  (a)      Expenses.  The  Corporation  shall bear all  expenses
 and costs in  connection  with the administration of the Plan.

                  (b)      Designation  of  Beneficiaries.  A participant  may 
designate a beneficiary  to receive any distribution under the Plan upon his or
her death.

                  (c)   Applicable   Law.  The  validity,   interpretation   and
administration  of this  Plan  and any  rules,  regulations,  determinations  or
decisions  made  hereunder,  and the  rights  of any and all  persons  having or
claiming  to  have  any  interest  herein  or  hereunder,  shall  be  determined
exclusively in accordance with the laws of the State of Maryland, without regard
to the choice of laws provisions thereof.

                  (d) Headings.   The  headings  herein  are for reference 
purposes  only and shall not affect the meaning or interpretation of the Plan.

                  (e) Notices. All notices or other communications made or given
pursuant  to this Plan shall be in  writing  and shall be  sufficiently  made or
given  if  hand-delivered  or  mailed  by  certified  mail,   addressed  to  any
participant at the address contained in the records of the Corporation or to the
Corporation at its principal office.

                  (f) Federal  Securities Law  Requirement.  Awards granted 
hereunder  shall  be  subject to  all  conditions required  under Rule 16b-3 to 
qualify the award for any exception  from the provisions of Section 16(b) of the
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 available under that Rule.




                                      -8-
<PAGE>



                                    EXHIBIT A

                                   F&M BANCORP

                             STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT
                            (Incentive Stock Options)

[Name of Optionee]
[Address of Optionee]

Dear [Name of Optionee]:

     The Board of Directors of F&M Bancorp (the "Corporation") takes pleasure in
extending to you an option (this  "Option") to purchase shares of Common Capital
Stock of the  Corporation  (the "Common  Capital  Stock").  This Option shall be
subject to the following terms and conditions:

         (1)      Number of Shares.  This  Option  covers __________  shares of
                  
                  -----------------  
                  Common Capital Stock.

         (2)      Option  Price.  The option  price for the Common Capital Stock
                  ------  ------  
                  covered by this Option shall be ________ per share.

         (3)      Exercise of Option.  Full payment for shares acquired shall be
                  -------------------  
                  made in cash or  certified  check at or prior to the time that
                  this Option, or any part thereof, is exercised. If this Option
                  covers  200 shares or less it may be  exercised  in full after
                  one year from the date hereof. If this Option covers more than
                  200 shares,  it shall be  exercisable  to the extent of 25% of
                  the shares  covered by this Option after the expiration of one
                  year from the date hereof,  to the extent of 50% of the shares
                  covered by this Option after the  expiration of two years from
                  the date hereof, to the extent of 75% of the shares covered by
                  this Option after the  expiration of three years from the date
                  hereof,  and to the  extent of 100% of the  shares  covered by
                  this Option after the  expiration  of four years from the date
                  hereof.

         (4)      Term of Option.  This Option  expires ten years from the date
                  ---------------  
                  hereof.

         (5)      Termination of Employment.  This Option, to the extent that it
                  --------------------------  
                  shall  not have  been  exercised,  shall  terminate  when your
                  employment   by  the   Corporation   terminates,   unless  the
                  employment   terminates   because  of  retirement,   voluntary
                  resignation  with the  consent  of the Board of  Directors  or
                  because of death or incapacity of because of retirement  under
                  the   Corporation's   retirement   plan.  If  your  employment
                  terminates  because  of  retirement  under  the  Corporation's


                                      -9-
<PAGE>

                  retirement   plan,   this  Option  shall  terminate  upon  the
                  expiration of three months after the employment  terminates in
                  the case of incentive stock options and upon expiration of six
                  months  after  the  employment   terminates  in  the  case  of
                  non-qualified  stock options.  If your  employment  terminates
                  because of death,  this option shall terminate upon expiration
                  of one  year  after  the  date of  death.  If your  employment
                  terminates  because of voluntary  resignation with the consent
                  of the Board of  Directors  or  because  of  incapacity,  this
                  Option shall  terminate  upon the  expiration  of three months
                  after the  employment  terminates.  However,  nothing  in this
                  paragraph  shall  operate  to extend  the term of this  Option
                  beyond the term stated in paragraph (4) above or to accelerate
                  that  period  during  which  portions  of this  Option  may be
                  exercised under paragraph (3) above.

         (6)      Option  Non-Assignable and  Non-Transferable.  This Option and
                  ------  ------------------  -----------------  
                  all rights granted hereunder, including the right to surrender
                  the Option, shall be non-assignable and non-transferable other
                  than by will or the laws of descent and distribution and shall
                  be  exercisable  during  your  lifetime  only  by you or  your
                  guardian or legal representative.

         (7)      Payroll Deductions.  You may elect payroll deductions over the
                  -------------------  
                  term of this Option of amounts equal to the aggregate exercise
                  price (and estimated  federal income taxes thereon) for all or
                  any of the  shares of Common  Capital  Stock  covered  by this
                  Option.  Interest will be paid on payroll  deductions at rates
                  prescribed from time to time by the committee.

         (8)      General.  This  Option is  granted  under and  subject  to the
                  provisions applicable to non-qualified stock options under the
                  Incentive Stock Option and Non-Qualified  Stock Option Plan of
                  the Corporation.



                                      -10-
<PAGE>


         The  enclosed  copy of this Option  should be signed by you,  dated and
returned to the Corporation  prior to  ___________________  to acknowledge  your
receipt of this  Option and your  approval  of each of the terms and  conditions
hereof.  If this Option has not been  accepted and approved by you in writing by
such date, this Option shall terminate.

                                         Very truly yours,

                                         F&M BANCORP


                                       By:                           
                                           -------------------                
                                                                 
                                           Faye E. Cannon
                                           President


                                       By:                           
                                           -------------------                  
                                           Gordon M. Cooley
                                           Secretary

Accepted and Approved:



                                                               
- -------------------                          
 Employee

Dated: 
       -------------------                          
 


                                      -11-
<PAGE>






23.2   Consent of Independent Accountants (incorporated by reference from Annual
       Report on Form 10-K).


<PAGE>





24       Power of Attorney.


<PAGE>



                                   F&M BANCORP

                                Power of Attorney

         KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE  PRESENTS,  that the  undersigned  directors  and
officers of F&M Bancorp, a Maryland corporation,  constitute and appoint Charles
W. Hoff, III, and Faye E. Cannon,  or either of them, the true and lawful agents
and  attorneys-in-fact  of the undersigned with full power and authority in said
agents and  attorneys-in-fact,  and in any one or more of them,  to sign for the
undersigned in their  respective names as directors and officers of F&M Bancorp,
a  Registration  Statement on Form S-8 (or other  appropriate  form) to be filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Act of 1933 and
any amendment or supplement to such registration  statement relating to the sale
of common stock under the F&M Bancorp 1995 Stock Option Plan. We hereby  confirm
all acts taken by such agents and attorneys-in-fact, or any one or more of them,
as herein authorized.

DATED:   March 19, 1996


                                      /s/ Charles W. Hoff, III
                                      ------------------------
                                      Charles W. Hoff, III
                                      Principal Executive Officer and Director


                                      /s/ Faye E. Cannon
                                      ------------------------
                                      Faye E. Cannon
                                      Principal Executive Officer and Director


                                      /s/ Kenneth M. Sabanosh
                                      ------------------------
                                      Kenneth M. Sabanosh
                                      Principal Financial and Accounting Officer




<PAGE>


                                   F&M BANCORP

                                Power of Attorney

                          February 20, 1996 (Continued)

 /s/ R. Carl Benna                          /s/ John D. Brunk
 -----------------                          -----------------
          R. Carl Benna                           John D. Brunk


 /s/ Beverly B. Byron
  -----------------                          -----------------           
          Beverly B. Byron                    Martha E. Church, Ph.D.


  -----------------                          -----------------
/s/ Albert H. Cohen                     /s/ George B. Delaplaine, Jr.
          Albert H. Cohen                      George B. Delaplaine, Jr.


 -----------------                          -----------------
/s/ Maurice A. Gladhill                      Robert K. Moler
          Maurice A. Gladhill                    


 -----------------                          -----------------
 /s/ Charles A. Nicodemus                /s/ H. Deets Warfield, Jr.
          Charles A. Nicodemus                    H. Deets Warfield, Jr.


                                          /s/ Thomas R. Winkler
  -----------------                          -----------------
   John C. Warfield                               Thomas R. Winkler


<PAGE>


                                   F&M BANCORP

                                Power of Attorney

                           March 19, 1996 (Continued)


 -----------------                          -----------------
R. Carl Benna                                John D. Brunk


 -----------------                          -----------------
Beverly B. Byron                            /s/ Martha E. Church, Ph.D.
                                                Martha E. Church, Ph.D.



 -----------------                          -----------------
Albert H. Cohen                              George B. Delaplaine, Jr.


 -----------------                          -----------------
Maurice A. Gladhill                         /s/ Robert K. Moler
                                                   Robert K. Moler


- -----------------                          -----------------
Charles A. Nicodemus                         H. Deets Warfield, Jr.


- -----------------                          -----------------
/s/ John C. Warfield                         Thomas R. Winkler
      John C. Warfield                                         

                    
  



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