FILED PURSUANT TO RULE 424(B)(5)
FILE NO. 33-64275 and 33-55159
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT TO PROSPECTUS DATED MAY 23, 1996
$125,000,000
[UNITED DOMINION LOGO]
7 1/4% NOTES DUE JANUARY 15, 2007
------------------------
Interest on the Notes is payable on January 15 and July 15 of each year,
commencing July 15, 1997. The Notes are redeemable, in whole or in part, at the
option of the Company at any time at a redemption price equal to the greater of
(i) 100% of the principal amount of such Notes or (ii) as determined by a
Quotation Agent (as defined herein), the sum of the present values of the
remaining scheduled payments of principal and interest thereon discounted to the
date of redemption on a semiannual basis (assuming a 360-day year consisting of
twelve 30-day months) at the Adjusted Treasury Rate (as defined herein), plus,
in each case, accrued interest thereon to the date of redemption.
The Notes will be represented by a single Global Security (as defined
herein) registered in the name of the nominee of The Depository Trust Company.
Beneficial interests in the Global Security will be shown on, and transfers
thereof will be effected only through, records maintained by DTC and its
participants. Except as described herein, Notes in definitive form will not be
issued. The Notes will be issued only in denominations of $1,000 and integral
multiples thereof. See "Description of Notes."
------------------------
THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION NOR HAS THE
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES
COMMISSION PASSED UPON THE ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS
SUPPLEMENT OR THE PROSPECTUS TO WHICH IT RELATES.
ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
------------------------
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
INITIAL PUBLIC UNDERWRITING PROCEEDS TO
OFFERING PRICE (1) DISCOUNT (2) COMPANY (1)(3)
------------------ ------------------- ------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Per Note........................................................ 99.576% 0.650% 98.926%
Total........................................................... $124,470,000 $812,500 $123,657,500
</TABLE>
- ---------------
(1) Plus accrued interest from January 15, 1997.
(2) The Company has agreed to indemnify the Underwriters against certain
liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933.
(3) Before deducting estimated expenses of $100,000 payable by the Company.
------------------------
The Notes offered hereby are offered severally by the Underwriters, as
specified herein, subject to receipt and acceptance by them and subject to their
right to reject any order in whole or in part. It is expected that the Notes
will be ready for delivery in book-entry form only through the facilities of DTC
in New York, New York on or about January 27, 1997, against payment therefor in
immediately available funds.
GOLDMAN, SACHS & CO.
J.P. MORGAN & CO.
NATIONSBANC CAPITAL MARKETS, INC.
------------------------
The date of this Prospectus Supplement is January 22, 1997.
<PAGE>
IN CONNECTION WITH THIS OFFERING, THE UNDERWRITERS MAY OVER-ALLOT OR EFFECT
TRANSACTIONS WHICH STABILIZE OR MAINTAIN THE MARKET PRICE OF THE NOTES OFFERED
HEREBY AT A LEVEL ABOVE THAT WHICH MIGHT OTHERWISE PREVAIL IN THE OPEN MARKET.
SUCH STABILIZING, IF COMMENCED, MAY BE DISCONTINUED AT ANY TIME.
------------------------
THE COMPANY
United Dominion Realty Trust, Inc. (together with its subsidiaries, the
"Company") is a self-administered equity real estate investment trust ("REIT"),
formed in 1972, whose business is devoted to one industry segment, the ownership
and operation of apartment communities. As a result of its merger with South
West Property Trust Inc. ("South West") on December 31, 1996 (the "South West
Merger"), the Company, which owns 56,319 apartment homes (including 1,560 under
development), is the largest apartment REIT operating in the Sun Belt states
from Florida to Arizona and the second largest apartment REIT nationwide.
The Company is a fully-integrated real estate company with acquisition,
development and asset and property management capabilities. The Company
acquires, upgrades, develops and operates its properties with the goals of
growing its funds from operations and quarterly distributions to shareholders,
while building equity primarily through real estate appreciation.
Including the South West Merger, the Company completed a record number of
apartment community acquisitions in 1996, adding a total of 22,687 apartment
homes at a total cost of approximately $892.7 million. Of this total, the South
West Merger added 44 apartment communities aggregating 14,975 apartment homes
(including 760 under development) for an estimated purchase price of
approximately $572 million. In addition, the Company completed a 60 apartment
home addition to an existing property during the third quarter of 1996.
In 1995, the Company organized United Dominion Realty, L.P. (the "Operating
Partnership") to assist the Company in competing for acquisition of properties
that meet the Company's investment strategies from seller partnerships, some or
all of whose partners may wish to defer taxation of gain realized on sale
through an exchange of partnership interests. The Company has acquired three
apartment communities and land to develop an additional apartment community
using the Operating Partnership and transferred seven of its Tennessee
properties into the Operating Partnership. As of January 22, 1997, the Operating
Partnership was 98% owned by the Company.
The Company, a Virginia corporation, has its principal office at 10 South
6th Street, Suite 203, Richmond, Virginia 23219-3802, and its telephone number
is (804) 780-2691. Unless the context indicates otherwise, the term Company, as
used herein, includes the Company and its subsidiaries.
RECENT DEVELOPMENTS
SOUTH WEST MERGER
On December 31, 1996, the Company completed its merger with South West. As
a result of the South West Merger, the Company established itself as the largest
apartment REIT operating in the Sun Belt states from Florida to Arizona. Through
the South West Merger, the Company acquired 41 apartment communities aggregating
14,079 apartment homes in Southwestern markets in Texas, Arizona, Arkansas,
Nevada, New Mexico and Oklahoma, and three apartment communities aggregating 896
apartment homes in Charlotte and Raleigh, North Carolina, where the Company
already had a presence. The South West Merger will be accounted for by the
Company as a purchase of South West by the Company for an estimated purchase
price of approximately $572 million. The Company believes that as well as being
immediately accretive and strengthening both the Company's Board of Directors
and its management team, the South West Merger provided a unique investment
opportunity for logical geographic expansion into growth-oriented markets
throughout the Southwest. In addition, the South West Merger added development
capabilities to complement the Company's acquisition program.
ACQUISITIONS
Since January 1, 1996, the Company has acquired 30 apartment communities
aggregating 7,712 apartment homes at a total cost of $321.1 million, including
closing costs. Eighteen of these communities, aggregating 4,508
S-2
<PAGE>
apartment homes, were acquired in a portfolio transaction which closed on August
15, 1996. In addition, the Company has under contract one apartment community
located in Nashville, Tennessee, containing 406 apartment homes, at a purchase
price of $17.3 million, excluding closing costs.
There can be no assurance that this proposed acquisition will be
consummated.
DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITY
At January 22, 1997, the Company had two new apartment communities (780
apartment homes) under development and five additions (780 apartment homes) to
existing apartment communities under construction.
The new communities are located in Nashville, Tennessee (360 apartment
homes) and Charlotte, North Carolina (420 apartment homes). The five additions
are located in Dallas/Ft. Worth, Texas (340 apartment homes), Greensboro, North
Carolina (176 apartment homes), Fredericksburg, Virginia (168 apartment homes)
and Ft. Myers, Florida (96 apartment homes).
DISPOSITIONS
Since January 1, 1996, the Company has disposed of four shopping centers,
four apartment communities, one industrial building and two parcels of land at
an aggregate gain, for financial reporting purposes, of $4.3 million. At January
22, 1997, the Company had six apartment communities totaling 1,270 apartment
homes, three shopping centers, one parcel of land, one industrial property and
two office buildings classified in its balance sheet as "Real estate held for
disposition."
FINANCINGS
Since January 1, 1996, the Company has completed the sale of $200 million
of Medium-Term Notes having a weighted average maturity of 9.75 years and a
weighted average interest rate of 7.61%.
The Company benefits from having one of the lowest costs of capital in the
REIT industry.
USE OF PROCEEDS
The net proceeds to the Company from the sale of the Notes are estimated at
approximately $123.6 million. The Company presently intends to use approximately
$107.8 million of the net proceeds to repay short-term bank debt with a weighted
average interest rate of 5.88%. The remaining net proceeds of approximately
$15.8 million will be used to repay secured notes payable with a weighted
average interest rate of 6.61%.
S-3
<PAGE>
CAPITALIZATION
The following table sets forth the capitalization of the Company at
September 30, 1996, and as adjusted to give effect to (1) the South West Merger
(2) the sale by the Company of $75,000,000 of Medium-Term Notes on November 12,
1996 (3) the sale by the Company of 4,000,000 shares of Common Stock of the
Company in a transaction independent of the offering of the Notes offered hereby
and (4) the issuance of such Notes. The table should be read in conjunction with
the unaudited historical and pro forma combined financial statements
incorporated by reference in the Prospectus.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
SEPTEMBER 30, 1996
-------------------------
HISTORICAL AS ADJUSTED
---------- -----------
<S> <C> <C>
(IN THOUSANDS)
Debt:
Notes payable -- secured..................................................................... $ 307,505 $ 317,591
7.25% Notes due April 1, 1999................................................................ 75,000 75,000
8.50% Notes due September 15, 2024........................................................... 150,000 150,000
7.25% Notes due January 15, 2007............................................................. -- 125,000
7.95% Medium-Term Notes due July 1, 2006..................................................... 125,000 125,000
7.07% Medium-Term Notes due November 15, 2006................................................ -- 25,000
7.02% Medium-Term Notes due November 15, 2005................................................ -- 50,000
Notes payable -- unsecured................................................................... 138,389 88,642
---------- -----------
Total debt................................................................................ $ 795,894 $ 956,233
Shareholders' equity:
Preferred Stock, no par value; 25,000,000 shares authorized: 9 1/4% Series A Cumulative
Redeemable Preferred Stock (liquidation preference of $25 per share), 4,200,000 shares
issued and outstanding.................................................................... 105,000 105,000
Common Stock, $1 par value; 100,000,000 shares authorized, 58,744,488 shares issued and
outstanding (150,000,000 shares authorized, 85,548,734 shares issued and outstanding as
adjusted)................................................................................. 58,744 85,549
Additional paid-in capital................................................................... 510,314 864,893
Notes receivable from officer shareholders................................................... (5,903) (5,903)
Distributions in excess of net income........................................................ (141,336) (141,336)
Unrealized gain on securities available-for-sale............................................. 1,877 1,877
---------- -----------
Total shareholders' equity................................................................ $ 528,696 $ 910,080
Total capitalization.................................................................... $1,324,590 $ 1,866,313
---------- -----------
---------- -----------
</TABLE>
DESCRIPTION OF NOTES
THE FOLLOWING DESCRIPTION OF THE PARTICULAR TERMS OF THE NOTES OFFERED
HEREBY (REFERRED TO IN THE ACCOMPANYING PROSPECTUS AS THE "DEBT SECURITIES")
SUPPLEMENTS, AND TO THE EXTENT INCONSISTENT THEREWITH REPLACES, THE DESCRIPTION
OF THE GENERAL TERMS AND PROVISIONS OF DEBT SECURITIES SET FORTH IN THE
PROSPECTUS, TO WHICH DESCRIPTION REFERENCE IS HEREBY MADE. THE FOLLOWING
STATEMENTS RELATING TO THE NOTES AND THE SENIOR INDENTURE ARE SUMMARIES OF
PROVISIONS CONTAINED THEREIN AND DO NOT PURPORT TO BE COMPLETE. SUCH STATEMENTS
ARE QUALIFIED BY REFERENCE TO THE PROVISIONS OF THE SENIOR INDENTURE, INCLUDING
THE DEFINITIONS THEREIN OF CERTAIN TERMS. THE SENIOR INDENTURE IS AN EXHIBIT TO
THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT OF WHICH THE PROSPECTUS ACCOMPANYING THIS PROSPECTUS
SUPPLEMENT IS A PART. CAPITALIZED TERMS NOT OTHERWISE DEFINED HEREIN SHALL HAVE
THE MEANINGS GIVEN TO THEM IN THE PROSPECTUS.
GENERAL
The 7 1/4% Notes due January 15, 2007 (the "Notes") will be limited to
$125,000,000 aggregate principal amount and will mature on January 15, 2007. The
Notes will be unsecured and unsubordinated obligations of the Company and will
rank equally with other unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness of the
Company. The Notes will only be issued in fully registered book-entry form
without coupons in denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples thereof,
except under the limited circumstances described below under " -- Book-Entry
System."
S-4
<PAGE>
INTEREST
The Notes will bear interest at the rate set forth on the cover page of
this Prospectus Supplement from January 15, 1997, or the most recent Interest
Payment Date (as defined below) to which interest has been paid or provided for,
payable semiannually on January 15 and July 15 of each year, beginning July 15,
1997 (each, an "Interest Payment Date") to the person in whose name a Note (or
any predecessor Note) is registered at the close of business on the January 1 or
July 1, as the case may be, next preceding such Interest Payment Date.
OPTIONAL REDEMPTION
The Notes will be redeemable, in whole or in part, at the option of the
Company at any time at a redemption price equal to the greater of (i) 100% of
the principal amount of such Notes or (ii) as determined by a Quotation Agent
(as defined below), the sum of the present values of the remaining scheduled
payments of principal and interest thereon discounted to the redemption date on
a semiannual basis (assuming a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months)
at the Adjusted Treasury Rate, plus, in each case, accrued interest thereon to
the date of redemption.
"Adjusted Treasury Rate" means, with respect to any redemption date, the
rate per annum equal to the semiannual equivalent yield to maturity of the
Comparable Treasury Issue, assuming a price for the Comparable Treasury Issue
(expressed as a percentage of the principal amount) equal to the Comparable
Treasury Price for such redemption date, plus 0.15%
"Comparable Treasury Issue" means the United States Treasury security
selected by a Quotation Agent as having a maturity comparable to the remaining
term of the Notes to be redeemed that would be utilized, at the time of
selection and in accordance with customary financial practice, in pricing new
issues of corporate debt securities of comparable maturity to the remaining term
of such Notes.
"Quotation Agent" means the Reference Treasury Dealer appointed by the
Trustee after consultation with the Company. "Reference Treasury Dealer" means
(i) Goldman, Sachs & Co. and their respective successors; provided, however,
that if the foregoing shall cease to be a primary U.S. Government securities
dealer in New York City (a "Primary Treasury Dealer"), the Company shall
substitute therefor another Primary Treasury Dealer; and (ii) any other Primary
Treasury Dealer selected by the Trustee after consultation with the Company.
"Comparable Treasury Price" means, with respect to any redemption date, (A)
the average of the Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations for such redemption
date, after excluding the highest and lowest such Reference Treasury Dealer
Quotations, or (B) if the Trustee obtains fewer than three such Reference
Treasury Dealer Quotations, the average of all such Quotations.
"Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations" means, with respect to each
Reference Treasury Dealer and any redemption date, the average, as determined by
the Trustee, of the bid and asked prices for the Comparable Treasury Issue
(expressed in each case as a percentage of its principal amount) quoted in
writing to the Trustee by such Reference Treasury Dealer at 5:00 p.m. on the
third Business Day preceding such redemption date.
Notice of any redemption will be mailed at least 30 days but not more than
60 days before the redemption date to each holder of the Notes to be redeemed.
Unless the Company defaults in payment of the redemption price, on and
after the redemption date, interest will cease to accrue on the Notes or
portions thereof called for redemption.
The Notes will not be entitled to any sinking fund.
DEFEASANCE
The provisions of Article 14 of the Senior Indenture relating to defeasance
and covenant defeasance, which are described in the accompanying Prospectus,
will apply to the Notes.
BOOK-ENTRY SYSTEM
The Notes will be represented by a single global security (the "Global
Security") and registered in the name of The Depository Trust Company ("DTC") or
its nominee. Upon the issuance of the Global Security, DTC or its nominee will
credit, on its book-entry registration and transfer system, the respective
principal amounts of the
S-5
<PAGE>
Notes represented by the Global Security to the accounts designated by the
Underwriters. Ownership of beneficial interests in the Global Security will be
limited to institutions that have accounts with DTC or its nominee
("Participants") and to persons that may hold interests through Participants.
Ownership of beneficial interests in the Global Security will be shown only on,
and the transfer of those ownership interests will be effected only through,
records maintained by such Participants. The laws of some jurisdictions may
require that certain purchasers of securities take physical delivery of such
securities in definitive form. Such limits and laws may impair the ability to
transfer beneficial interests in the Global Security.
Notwithstanding any provision of the Senior Indenture or the Notes, the
Global Security may not be exchanged in whole or in part for Notes registered,
and no transfer of the Global Security in whole or in part may be registered, in
the name of any Person other than DTC or any nominee of DTC unless (i) DTC has
notified the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as depository
for the Global Security or has ceased to be qualified to act as such as required
by the Senior Indenture or (ii) there shall have occurred and be continuing an
Event of Default with respect to the Notes. All Notes issued in exchange for the
Global Security or any portion thereof will be registered in such names as DTC
may direct.
As long as DTC or its nominee is the registered holder and owner of the
Global Security, DTC or such nominee, as the case may be, will be considered the
sole owner and holder of the Notes for all purposes of such Notes and for all
purposes under the Senior Indenture. Except in the limited circumstances
referred to above, owners of beneficial interests in the Global Security will
not be entitled to have the Notes registered in their names, will not receive or
be entitled to receive physical delivery of certificated Notes in definitive
form and will not be considered to be the owners or holders of any Notes under
the Senior Indenture or the Notes. Payment of principal of, and interest and
premium, if any, on the Notes will be made to DTC or its nominee, as the case
may be, as the registered owner or holder of the Global Security.
Payments, transfers, exchanges and other matters relating to beneficial
interests in the Global Security may be subject to various policies and
procedures adopted by DTC from time to time. Neither the Company nor the Trustee
will have any responsibility or liability for any aspect of the records relating
to, or payments made on account of, beneficial ownership interests in the Global
Security for any Notes or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records
relating to such beneficial ownership interests or for any other aspect of the
relationship between DTC and its Participants or the relationship between such
Participants and the owners of beneficial interests in the Global Security
owning through such Participants.
The following is based on information furnished by DTC:
DTC is a limited-purpose trust company organized under the New York Banking
Law, a "banking organization" within the meaning of the New York Banking Law, a
member of the Federal Reserve System, a "clearing corporation" within the
meaning of the New York Uniform Commercial Code, and a "clearing agency"
registered pursuant to the provisions of Section 17A of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended. DTC holds securities that its Participants deposit with
DTC. DTC also facilitates the settlement among Participants of securities
transactions, such as transfers and pledges, in deposited securities through
electronic computerized book-entry changes in Participants' accounts, thereby
eliminating the need for physical movement of securities certificates. Direct
Participants include securities brokers and dealers (including the
Underwriters), banks, trust companies, clearing corporations, and certain other
organizations ("Direct Participants"). DTC is owned by a number of its Direct
Participants and by the New York Stock Exchange, Inc., the American Stock
Exchange, Inc. and the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. Access
to the DTC system is also available to others such as securities brokers and
dealers, banks and trust companies that clear through or maintain a custodial
relationship with a Direct Participant, either directly or indirectly. The rules
applicable to DTC and its Participants are on file with the Securities and
Exchange Commission.
S-6
<PAGE>
UNDERWRITING
Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Underwriting Agreement
and the Pricing Agreement, the Company has agreed to sell to each of the
Underwriters named below, and each of such Underwriters has severally agreed to
purchase, the principal amount of the Notes set forth opposite its name below:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
PRINCIPAL AMOUNT
UNDERWRITER OF NOTES
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------
<S> <C>
Goldman, Sachs & Co. .......................................................................... $ 50,000,000
J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. ................................................................... 37,500,000
NationsBanc Capital Markets, Inc. ............................................................. 37,500,000
----------------
Total..................................................................................... $125,000,000
----------------
----------------
</TABLE>
Under the terms and conditions of the Underwriting Agreement, the
Underwriters are committed to take and pay for all of the Notes, if any are
taken.
The Underwriters propose to offer the Notes in part directly to the public
at the initial public offering price set forth on the cover page of this
Prospectus Supplement and in part to certain securities dealers at such price
less a concession of 0.40% of the principal amount of the Notes. The
Underwriters may allow, and such dealers may reallow, a concession not to exceed
0.25% of the principal amount of the Notes to certain brokers and dealers. After
the Notes are released for sale to the public, the offering price and other
selling terms may from time to time be varied by the Underwriters.
The Notes are a new issue of securities with no established trading market.
The Company has been advised by the Underwriters that the Underwriters intend to
make a market in the Notes but are not obligated to do so and may discontinue
market making at any time without notice. No assurance can be given as to the
liquidity of the trading market for the Notes.
The Company has agreed to indemnify the several Underwriters against
certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933.
LEGAL OPINIONS
The legality of the Notes offered hereby will be passed upon for the
Company by Hunton & Williams, Richmond, Virginia, and for the Underwriters by
Brown & Wood LLP, New York, New York.
S-7
<PAGE>
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<PAGE>
PROSPECTUS
$462,312,500
DEBT SECURITIES
PREFERRED STOCK
COMMON STOCK
------------------------
United Dominion Realty Trust, Inc. (the "Company") intends to issue from
time to time its (i) unsecured senior or subordinated debt securities (the "Debt
Securities"), (ii) shares of Preferred Stock, no par value ("Preferred Stock"),
and (iii) shares of Common Stock, $1 par value ("Common Stock"), having an
aggregate initial public offering price not to exceed $462,312,500 or the
equivalent thereof in one or more foreign currencies or composite currencies,
including European Currency Units, on terms to be determined at the time of
sale. The Debt Securities, the Preferred Stock and the Common Stock offered
hereby (collectively, the "Offered Securities") may be offered, separately or as
units with other Offered Securities, in separate series in amounts, at prices
and on terms to be determined at the time of sale and to be set forth in a
supplement to this Prospectus (a "Prospectus Supplement").
The Debt Securities will be direct unsecured obligations of the Company and
may be either senior Debt Securities ("Senior Securities") or subordinated Debt
Securities ("Subordinated Securities"). The Senior Securities will rank equally
with all other unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness of the Company. The
Subordinated Securities will be subordinated to all existing and future Senior
Debt of the Company, as defined. See "Description of Debt Securities."
The specific terms of the Offered Securities in respect of which this
Prospectus is being delivered will be set forth in the applicable Prospectus
Supplement and will include, where applicable, (i) in the case of Debt
Securities, the specific designation, aggregate principal amount, currency,
denominations, maturity, priority, interest rate, time of payment of interest,
terms of redemption at the option of the Company or repayment at the option of
the holder or for sinking fund payments, terms for conversion into or exchange
for other Offered Securities and the initial public offering price; (ii) in the
case of Preferred Stock, the series designation and number of shares and the
dividend, liquidation, redemption, conversion, voting and other rights and the
initial public offering price; (iii) in the case of Common Stock, the initial
public offering price; and (iv) in the case of all Offered Securities, whether
such Offered Securities will be offered separately or as a unit with other
Offered Securities. In addition, such specific terms may include limitations on
direct or beneficial ownership and restrictions on transfer of the Offered
Securities, in each case as may be appropriate to preserve the status of the
Company as a qualified real estate investment trust ("REIT") under the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code").
The applicable Prospectus Supplement will also contain information, where
applicable, concerning certain United States federal income tax considerations
relating to, and any listing on a securities exchange of, the Offered Securities
covered thereby.
The Offered Securities may be offered directly, through agents designated
from time to time by the Company, or to or through underwriters or dealers. If
any designated agents or any underwriters are involved in the sale of Offered
Securities, they will be identified and their compensation will be described in
the applicable Prospectus Supplement. See "Plan of Distribution." No Offered
Securities may be sold without delivery of the applicable Prospectus Supplement
describing such Offered Securities and the method and terms of the offering
thereof.
------------------------
THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION NOR HAS THE
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION
PASSED UPON THE ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY
REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
------------------------
THE ATTORNEY GENERAL OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK HAS NOT PASSED ON OR ENDORSED THE
MERITS OF THIS OFFERING. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS
UNLAWFUL.
------------------------
THE DATE OF THIS PROSPECTUS IS MAY 23, 1996.
<PAGE>
AVAILABLE INFORMATION
The Company is subject to the informational requirements of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), and, in accordance
therewith, files reports, proxy statements and other information with the
Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission"). Such reports, proxy
statements and other information filed by the Company with the Commission can be
inspected and copied at the public reference facilities maintained by the
Commission at Room 1024, 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549, and at
its Regional Offices at Suite 1400, 500 West Madison Street, Chicago, Illinois
60661 and Suite 1300, 7 World Trade Center, New York, New York 10048, and can
also be inspected and copied at the offices of the New York Stock Exchange, 20
Broad Street, New York, New York 10005. Copies of such material can be obtained
from the Public Reference Section of the Commission at 450 Fifth Street, N.W.,
Washington, D.C. 20549, upon payment of the prescribed fees. The Commission
maintains a Web site that contains reports, proxy and information statements and
other information regarding the Company and other registrants that file
electronically with the Commission. The address of such site is
http://www.sec.gov.
This Prospectus is part of a registration statement on Form S-3 (together
with all amendments and exhibits, the "Registration Statement") filed by the
Company with the Commission under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the
"Securities Act"). This Prospectus does not contain all the information set
forth in the Registration Statement, certain parts of which are omitted in
accordance with the rules of the Commission. For further information, reference
is made to the Registration Statement.
INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE
The following documents (File No. 1-10524) filed by the Company with the
Commission under the Exchange Act are hereby incorporated by reference in this
Prospectus: (i) the Company's annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 1995 filed on March 29, 1996, including the Company's Form 10-K/A
No. 1 to Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1995 filed on April 12, 1996,
the Company's Form 10-K/A No. 2 to Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
1995 filed on May 20, 1996 and the Company's Form 10-K/A No. 3 to Form 10-K for
the year ended December 31, 1995 filed on May 20, 1996; (ii) the Company's
quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 1996 filed on May
15, 1996; (iii) the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated April 11, 1995,
including the Company's Form 8-K/A No. 1 to Form 8-K dated April 11, 1995 filed
on April 12, 1996, Form 8-K/A No. 2 to Form 8-K dated April 11, 1995 filed on
April 19, 1996 and Form 8-K/A No. 3 to Form 8-K dated April 11, 1995 filed on
May 20, 1996, the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 30, 1995 filed
on June 30, 1995, including the Company's Form 8-K/A No. 1 to Form 8-K dated
June 30, 1995 filed on January 31, 1996, the Company's Current Report on Form
8-K dated December 28, 1995 filed on January 11, 1996, including the Company's
Form 8-K/A No. 1 to Form 8-K dated December 28, 1995 filed on March 11, 1996,
Form 8-K/A No. 2 to Form 8-K dated December 28, 1995 filed on April 19, 1996,
and Form 8-K/A No. 3 to Form 8-K dated December 28, 1995 filed on May 20, 1996,
the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated January 31, 1996 filed on January
31, 1996 and the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated April 12, 1996 filed
on April 12, 1996; and (iv) the descriptions of the Common Stock and the
Preferred Stock, contained in the Company's registration statements on Form 8-A
dated April 19, 1990 and April 24, 1995, respectively, filed under the Exchange
Act, including any amendment or reports filed for the purpose of updating such
descriptions. All documents filed by the Company pursuant to Section 13(a),
13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act prior to the termination of the offering
of all of the Offered Securities shall be deemed to be incorporated by reference
herein.
Any statement contained herein or in a document incorporated or deemed to
be incorporated by reference herein shall be deemed to be modified or superseded
for purposes of this Prospectus to the extent that a statement contained herein,
in any accompanying Prospectus Supplement relating to a specific offering of
Offered Securities or in any other subsequently filed document, as the case
maybe, which also is or is deemed to be incorporated by reference herein,
modifies or supersedes such statement. Any such statement so modified or
superseded shall not be deemed, except as so modified or superseded, to
constitute a part of this Prospectus or any accompanying Prospectus Supplement.
The Company will provide on request and without charge to each person to
whom this Prospectus is delivered a copy (without exhibits) of any or all
documents incorporated by reference into this Prospectus. Requests for such
copies should be directed to United Dominion Realty Trust, Inc., 10 South 6th
Street, Richmond, Virginia 23219-3802, Attention: Chief Financial Officer
(telephone 804/780-2691).
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THE COMPANY
The Company, founded in 1972, is a self-administered equity real estate
investment trust that owns and operates apartments in the Mid-Atlantic and
Southeast from Delaware to Florida and west to Tennessee. The Company is a fully
integrated real estate company with acquisition, development and asset and
property management capabilities. The Company acquires, improves, operates,
manages and selectively sells properties with the primary goal of maximizing its
funds from operations, while increasing the value of its real estate through
capital improvements and intensive management.
The Company's 155 properties include 145 apartment communities containing
35,036 apartment units, six neighborhood shopping centers and four other
commercial properties. The Company also owns two parcels of undeveloped land for
future development. Most of the Company's properties are located in the
Southeast. Management believes that the Company has benefitted from the
population and job growth within this region and that this region will continue
to provide attractive demographic and economic patterns conducive to real estate
investment in the 1990's.
In 1995, the Company organized United Dominion Realty, L.P. (the
"Partnership") to assist the Company in competing for acquisition of properties
that meet the Company's investment strategies from seller partnerships some or
all of whose partners may wish to defer taxation of gain realized on sale
through an exchange of partnership interests. The Company has acquired three
apartment communities and land to develop an additional apartment community
using the Partnership and transferred seven of its Tennessee properties into the
Partnership. As of April 19, 1996, the Partnership was 100% owned by the Company
and one of its subsidiaries.
The Company's investment policy has been to acquire two types of
apartments: newer properties that can be acquired at discounts from replacement
cost and older or under-performing properties that can be upgraded and
repositioned by capital improvements and intensive property management.
Beginning in 1991, the Company embarked on a major expansion of its apartment
portfolio involving (i) the acquisition of apartment properties having high
occupancy levels and not requiring substantial renovation and (ii) entry into
new markets, most recently the Fort Lauderdale/Miami area and Memphis,
Tennessee. The properties have been acquired generally at significant discounts
from replacement cost and at attractive current yields. Since the beginning of
1991, net of resales, the Company has acquired 107 apartment properties
containing 26,359 units at a total initial cost, including closing costs, of
approximately $883 million.
Although no formal plans which would commit the Company for divestiture
have been made, the Company hopes to substantially liquidate its commercial
properties over time as suitable opportunities arise. At December 31, 1995, six
of the Company's then seven shopping centers were under contract to be sold.
Since January 1, 1996, the Company sold one 105,000 square foot shopping center
located in Myrtle Beach, South Carolina for $5.9 million and recognized a gain
for financial reporting purposes of $965,000. The five other centers were under
contract to be sold in a bulk sale. That contract was terminated on February 28,
1996. The Company subsequently contracted with the bulk purchaser for the sale
of one of the centers, in Myrtle Beach, South Carolina, for $7.8 million. There
is no assurance that this proposed sale will be consummated.
The Company has paid continuous quarterly distributions to its common
shareholders since 1973 and has increased its distributions each year during the
past 20 years. The current indicated annual Common Stock distribution is $.96
per share. In past years, a portion of the Company's distributions to
shareholders has been designated as a non-taxable return of capital for federal
income tax purposes.
The Company, a Virginia corporation, has its principal office at 10 South
6th Street, Richmond, Virginia 23219-3802, and its telephone number is (804)
780-2691. Unless the context indicates otherwise, the term "Company," as used
herein, includes the Company and its subsidiaries, all of which are
wholly-owned.
USE OF PROCEEDS
Unless otherwise set forth in the applicable Prospectus Supplement, the net
proceeds from the sale of the Offered Securities will be used for general
corporate purposes, which may include repayment of indebtedness, making
improvements to properties and the acquisition of additional properties.
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CERTAIN RATIOS
The following table sets forth the Company's consolidated ratios of
earnings to fixed charges and earnings to combined fixed charges and Preferred
Stock dividends for the periods shown.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
THREE MONTHS
ENDED
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, MARCH 31,
---------------------------------------------- ----------------
1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1995 1996
------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Ratio of earnings to fixed
charges................................... 1.27x 1.54x 1.64x 1.69x 1.81x 1.59x 1.87x
Ratio of earnings to combined fixed
charges and Preferred Stock dividends..... 1.27x 1.54x 1.64x 1.69x 1.56x 1.59x 1.53x
</TABLE>
The ratio of earnings to fixed charges was computed by dividing earnings by
fixed charges. The ratio of earnings to combined fixed charges and Preferred
Stock dividends was computed by dividing earnings by the total of fixed charges
and Preferred Stock dividends. For purposes of computing these ratios, earnings
consist of income before extraordinary items plus fixed charges other than
capitalized interest, and fixed charges consist of interest on borrowed funds
(including capitalized interest) and amortization of debt discount and expense.
The Company did not issue any shares of Preferred Stock until April of 1995;
therefore, only the ratio of earnings to combined fixed charges and Preferred
Stock dividends for the year ended December 31, 1995 includes Preferred Stock
dividends.
DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES
GENERAL
The Senior Securities are to be issued under an indenture dated as of
November 1, 1995, as supplemented from time to time (the "Senior Indenture"),
between the Company and First Union National Bank of Virginia (the "Senior
Indenture Trustee"), and the Subordinated Securities are to be issued under an
indenture dated as of August 1, 1994, as supplemented from time to time (the
"Subordinated Indenture"), between the Company and Crestar Bank (the
"Subordinated Indenture Trustee"). The term "Trustee," as used herein, shall
refer to the Senior Indenture Trustee or the Subordinated Indenture Trustee, as
appropriate. The forms of the Senior Indenture and the Subordinated Indenture
(being sometimes referred to herein collectively as the "Indentures" and
individually as an "Indenture") are filed as exhibits to the Registration
Statement and will be respectively available for inspection at the Corporate
Trust Office (as such term is defined in the Indentures) of the Senior Indenture
Trustee and the Subordinated Indenture Trustee, or as described under "Available
Information." The Indentures are subject to, and governed by, the Trust
Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (the "TIA"). The statements made hereunder
relating to the Indentures and the Debt Securities are summaries of certain
provisions thereof, do not purport to be complete and are subject to, and are
qualified in their entirety by reference to, all provisions of the Indentures
and the Debt Securities. All section references appearing herein are to sections
of the Indentures, and capitalized terms used but not defined herein have the
respective meanings set forth in the Indentures and the Debt Securities.
TERMS
The Debt Securities will be direct, unsecured obligations of the Company.
The indebtedness represented by the Senior Securities will rank equally with all
other unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness of the Company. The indebtedness
represented by the Subordinated Securities will be subordinated in right of
payment to the prior payment in full of the Senior Debt of the Company, as
described under "Subordination."
Each Indenture provides that the Debt Securities may be issued without
limit as to aggregate principal amount, in one or more series, in each case as
established from time to time in or pursuant to authority granted by a
resolution of the Board of Directors of the Company or as established in one or
more indentures supplemental to such Indenture. Debt Securities may be issued
with terms different from those of Debt Securities previously issued. All Debt
Securities of one series need not be issued at the same time and, unless
otherwise provided, a series may be reopened, without the consent of the Holders
of the Debt Securities of such series, for issuances of additional Debt
Securities of such series (Section 301 of each Indenture).
Each Indenture provides that there may be more than one Trustee thereunder,
each with respect to one or more series of Debt Securities. Any Trustee under
either Indenture may resign or be removed with respect to one or more series of
Debt Securities, and a successor Trustee may be appointed to act with respect to
such series (Section 608 of each Indenture). In the event that two or more
persons are acting as Trustee with respect to different series of Debt
Securities, each such Trustee shall
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<PAGE>
be a Trustee of a trust under the applicable Indenture separate and apart from
the trust administered by any other Trustee (Sections 101 and 609 of each
Indenture), and, except as otherwise indicated herein, any action described
herein to be taken by the Company may be taken by each such Trustee with respect
to, and only with respect to, the one or more series of Debt Securities for
which it is Trustee under the applicable Indenture.
Reference is made to the Prospectus Supplement relating to the series of
Debt Securities being offered for the specific terms thereof, including:
(1) the title of such Debt Securities and whether such Debt Securities
are Senior Securities or Subordinated Securities;
(2) the aggregate principal amount of such Debt Securities and any
limit on such principal amount;
(3) the percentage of the principal amount at which such Debt
Securities will be issued and, if other than the principal amount thereof,
the portion of the principal amount payable upon declaration of
acceleration of the maturity thereof, or (if applicable) the portion of the
principal amount of such Debt Securities that is convertible into Capital
Stock of the Company, or the method by which any such portion will be
determined;
(4) if convertible, in connection with the preservation of the
Company's status as a REIT, any applicable limitations on the ownership or
transferability of the Capital Stock of the Company into which such Debt
Securities are convertible;
(5) the date or dates, or the method by which such date or dates will
be determined, on which the principal of such Debt Securities will be
payable and the amount of principal payable thereon;
(6) the rate or rates (which may be fixed or variable) at which such
Debt Securities will bear interest, if any, or the method by which such
rate or rates will be determined, the date or dates from which such
interest will accrue or the method by which such date or dates will be
determined, the Interest Payment Dates on which any such interest will be
payable and the Regular Record Dates for such Interest Payment Dates, or
the method by which such Dates will be determined, and the basis upon which
interest will be calculated if other than that of a 360-day year consisting
of twelve 30-day months;
(7) the place or places where the principal of (and premium or
Make-Whole Amount (as defined in each Indenture), if any), interest, if
any, on, and Additional Amounts, if any, payable in respect of, such Debt
Securities will be payable, where such Debt Securities may be surrendered
for registration of transfer or exchange and where notices or demands to or
upon the Company in respect of such Debt Securities and the applicable
Indenture may be served;
(8) the period or periods within which, the price or prices (including
premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any) at which, the currency or currencies,
currency unit or units or composite currency or currencies in which and
other terms and conditions upon which such Debt Securities may be redeemed
in whole or in part, at the option of the Company, if the Company is to
have the option;
(9) the obligation, if any, of the Company to redeem, repay or
purchase such Debt Securities pursuant to any sinking fund or analogous
provision or at the option of a Holder thereof, and the period or periods
within which or the date or dates on which, the price or prices at which,
the currency or currencies, currency unit or units or composite currency or
currencies in which, and other terms and conditions upon which such Debt
Securities will be redeemed, repaid or purchased, in whole or in part,
pursuant to such obligation;
(10) whether such Debt Securities will be in registered or bearer form
and terms and conditions relating thereto, and, if other than $1,000 and
any integral multiple thereof, the denominations in which any registered
Debt Securities will be issuable and, if other than $5,000, the
denomination or denominations in which any bearer Debt Securities will be
issuable;
(11) if other than United States dollars, the currency or currencies
in which such Debt Securities will be denominated and payable, which may be
a foreign currency or units of two or more foreign currencies or a
composite currency or currencies;
(12) whether the amount of payments of principal of (and premium or
Make-Whole Amount, if any) or interest, if any, on such Debt Securities may
be determined with reference to an index, formula or other method (which
index, formula or method may be based, without limitation, on one or more
currencies, currency units, composite currencies, commodities, equity
indices or other indices), and the manner in which such amounts will be
determined;
5
<PAGE>
(13) whether the principal of (and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if
any) or interest or Additional Amounts, if any, on such Debt Securities are
to be payable, at the election of the Company or a Holder thereof, in a
currency or currencies, currency unit or units or composite currency or
currencies other than that in which such Debt Securities are denominated or
stated to be payable, the period or periods within which, and the terms and
conditions upon which, such election may be made, and the time and manner
of, and identity of the exchange rate agent with responsibility for,
determining the exchange rate between the currency or currencies, currency
unit or units or composite currency or currencies in which such Debt
Securities are denominated or stated to be payable and the currency or
currencies, currency unit or units or composite currency or currencies in
which such Debt Securities are to be so payable;
(14) provisions, if any, granting special rights to the Holders of
such Debt Securities upon the occurrence of such events as may be
specified;
(15) any deletions from, modifications of or additions to the Events
of Default or covenants of the Company with respect to such Debt
Securities, whether or not such Events of Default or covenants are
consistent with the Events of Default or covenants set forth in the
applicable Indenture;
(16) whether such Debt Securities will be issued in certificated or
book-entry form;
(17) the applicability, if any, of the defeasance and covenant
defeasance provisions of Article Fourteen of the applicable Indenture;
(18) whether and under what circumstances the Company will pay
Additional Amounts as contemplated in the applicable Indenture on such Debt
Securities in respect of any tax, assessment or governmental charge and, if
so, whether the Company will have the option to redeem such Debt Securities
rather than pay such Additional Amounts (and the terms of any such option);
and
(19) any other terms of such Debt Securities not inconsistent with the
provisions of the applicable Indenture (Section 301 of each Indenture).
The Debt Securities may provide for less than the entire principal amount
thereof to be payable upon declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof
("Original Issue Discount Securities") (Section 502 of each Indenture). Special
United States federal income tax, accounting and other considerations applicable
to Original Issue Discount Securities will be described in the applicable
Prospectus Supplement.
DENOMINATIONS, INTEREST, REGISTRATION AND TRANSFER
Unless otherwise specified in the applicable Prospectus Supplement, the
Debt Securities of any series issued in registered form will be issuable in
denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples thereof. Unless otherwise
specified in the applicable Prospectus Supplement, the Debt Securities of any
series issued in bearer form will be issuable in denominations of $5,000
(Section 302 of each Indenture).
Unless otherwise specified in the applicable Prospectus Supplement, the
principal of (and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any) and interest on any
series of Senior Securities will be payable at the corporate trust office of the
Senior Indenture Trustee located at 230 South Tryon Street, Charlotte, North
Carolina 28288 and the principal of (and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any)
and interest on any series of Subordinated Securities will be payable at the
corporate trust office of the Subordinated Indenture Trustee located at 919 East
Main Street, Richmond, Virginia 23219; provided that at the option of the
Company payment of interest on any series of Debt Securities may be made by
check mailed to the address of the Person entitled thereto as it appears in the
Security Register for such series or by wire transfer of funds to such Person at
an account maintained within the United States (Sections 301, 305, 306, 307 and
1002 of each Indenture).
Any interest not punctually paid or duly provided for on any Interest
Payment Date with respect to a Debt Security ("Defaulted Interest") will
forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder on the applicable Regular Record
Date and may either be paid to the Person in whose name such Debt Security is
registered at the close of business on a special record date (the "Special
Record Date") for the payment of such Defaulted Interest to be fixed by the
Company, notice whereof shall be given to the Holder of such Debt Security not
less than 10 days prior to such Special Record Date, or may be paid at any time
in any other lawful manner, all as more completely described in the applicable
Indenture (Section 307 of each Indenture).
Subject to certain limitations imposed upon Debt Securities issued in
book-entry form, the Debt Securities of any series will be exchangeable for
other Debt Securities of the same series and of a like aggregate principal
amount and tenor of different authorized denominations upon surrender of such
Debt Securities at the corporate trust office of the applicable
6
<PAGE>
Trustee referred to above. In addition, subject to certain limitations imposed
upon Debt Securities issued in book-entry form, the Debt Securities of any
series may be surrendered for conversion or registration of transfer thereof at
the corporate trust office of the applicable Trustee referred to above. Every
Debt Security surrendered for conversion, registration of transfer or exchange
shall be duly endorsed or accompanied by a written instrument of transfer. No
service charge will be made for any registration or transfer or exchange of any
Debt Securities, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to
cover any tax or other governmental charge payable in connection therewith
(Section 305 of each Indenture). If the applicable Prospectus Supplement refers
to any transfer agent (in addition to the applicable Trustee) initially
designated by the Company with respect to any series of Debt Securities, the
Company may at any time rescind the designation of any such transfer agent or
approve a change in the location through which such transfer agent acts, except
that the Company will be required to maintain a transfer agent in each Place of
Payment for such series. The Company may at any time designate additional
transfer agents with respect to any series of Debt Securities (Section 1002 of
each Indenture).
Neither the Company nor either Trustee shall be required to (i) issue,
register the transfer of or exchange Debt Securities of any series during a
period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before any selection of Debt
Securities of that series to be redeemed and ending at the close of business on
the day of mailing of the relevant notice of redemption; (ii) register the
transfer of or exchange any Debt Security, or portion thereof, called for
redemption, except the unredeemed portion of any Debt Security being redeemed in
part; or (iii) issue, register the transfer of or exchange any Debt Security
which has been surrendered for repayment at the option of the Holder, except the
portion, if any, of such Debt Security not to be so repaid (Section 305 of each
Indenture).
MERGER, CONSOLIDATION OR SALE
The Company may consolidate with, or sell, lease or convey all or
substantially all of its assets to, or merge with or into, any other entity,
provided that (a) either the Company shall be the continuing entity, or the
successor entity (if other than the Company) formed by or resulting from any
such consolidation or merger or which shall have received the transfer of such
assets is a Person organized and existing under the laws of the United States or
any State thereof and shall expressly assume payment of the principal of (and
premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any) and interest on all of the Debt Securities
and the due and punctual performance and observance of all of the covenants and
conditions contained in each Indenture; (b) immediately after giving effect to
such transaction and treating any indebtedness which becomes an obligation of
the Company or any Subsidiary as a result thereof as having been incurred by the
Company or such Subsidiary at the time of such transaction, no Event of Default
under an Indenture, and no event which, after notice or the lapse of time, or
both, would become such an Event of Default, shall have occurred and be
continuing; and (c) an Officers' Certificate and legal opinion covering such
conditions shall be delivered to the Company (Sections 801 and 803 of each
Indenture).
CERTAIN COVENANTS
SENIOR INDENTURE LIMITATIONS ON INCURRENCE OF DEBT. The Senior Indenture
provides that the Company will not, and will not permit any Subsidiary to, incur
any Debt (as defined below) if, immediately after giving effect to the
incurrence of such Debt and the application of the proceeds thereof, the
aggregate principal amount of all outstanding Debt of the Company and its
Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis determined in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles is greater than 60% of the sum of (without
duplication) (i) the Company's Total Assets as of the end of the calendar
quarter covered in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K or Quarterly Report
on Form 10-Q, as the case may be, most recently filed with the Commission (or,
if such filing is not permitted under the Exchange Act, with the Company) prior
to the incurrence of such additional Debt and (ii) the purchase price of any
real estate assets or mortgages receivable acquired, and the amount of any
securities offering proceeds received (to the extent such proceeds were not used
to acquire real estate assets or mortgages receivable or used to reduce Debt),
by the Company or any Subsidiary since the end of such calendar quarter,
including those proceeds obtained in connection with the incurrence of such
additional Debt (Section 1004 of the Senior Indenture). The Subordinated
Indenture does not limit the incurrence of Debt.
In addition to the foregoing limitation on the incurrence of Debt, the
Senior Indenture provides that the Company will not, and will not permit any
Subsidiary to, incur any Debt secured by any mortgage, lien, charge, pledge,
encumbrance or security interest of any kind upon any of the property of the
Company or any Subsidiary if, immediately after giving effect to the 8
incurrence of such Debt and the application of the proceeds thereof, the
aggregate principal amount of all outstanding Debt of the Company and its
Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis which is secured by any mortgage, lien,
charge, pledge, encumbrance or security interest on property of the Company or
any Subsidiary is greater than 40% of the Company's Total Assets (Section 1004
of the Senior Indenture).
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<PAGE>
In addition to the foregoing limitations on the incurrence of Debt, the
Senior Indenture provides that the Company will not, and will not permit any
Subsidiary to, incur any Debt if the ratio of Consolidated Income Available for
Debt Service (as defined below) to the Annual Service Charge (as defined below)
for the four consecutive fiscal quarters most recently ended prior to the date
on which such additional Debt is to be incurred shall have been less than 1.5,
on a pro forma basis after giving effect thereto and to the application of the
proceeds therefrom, and calculated on the assumption that (i) such Debt and any
other Debt incurred by the Company and its Subsidiaries since the first day of
such four-quarter period and the application of the proceeds therefrom,
including to refinance other Debt, had occurred at the beginning of such period;
(ii) the repayment or retirement of any other Debt by the Company and its
Subsidiaries since the first day of such four-quarter period had been incurred,
repaid or retired at the beginning of such period (except that, in making such
computation, the amount of Debt under any revolving credit facility shall be
computed based upon the average daily balance of such Debt during such period);
(iii) in the case of Acquired Debt (as defined below) or Debt incurred in
connection with any acquisition since the first day of such four-quarter period,
the related acquisition had occurred as of the first day of such period with the
appropriate adjustments with respect to such acquisition being included in such
pro forma calculation; and (iv) in the case of any acquisition or disposition by
the Company or its Subsidiaries of any asset or group of assets since the first
day of such four-quarter period, whether by merger, stock purchase or sale, or
asset purchase or sale, such acquisition or disposition or any related repayment
of Debt had occurred as of the first day of such period with the appropriate
adjustments with respect to such acquisition or disposition being included in
such pro forma calculation (Section 1004 of the Senior Indenture).
As used herein,
"ACQUIRED DEBT" means Debt of a Person (i) existing at the time such Person
becomes a Subsidiary or (ii) assumed in connection with the acquisition of
assets from such Person, in each case, other than Debt incurred in connection
with, or in contemplation of, such Person becoming a Subsidiary or such
acquisition. Acquired Debt shall be deemed to be incurred on the date of the
related acquisition of assets from any Person or the date the acquired Person
becomes a Subsidiary.
"ANNUAL SERVICE CHARGE" as of any date means the maximum amount which is
payable in any period for interest on, and original issue discount of, Debt of
the Company and its Subsidiaries and the amount of dividends which are payable
in respect of any Disqualified Stock (as defined below).
"CAPITAL STOCK" means, with respect to any Person, any capital stock
(including preferred stock), shares, interests, participations or other
ownership interests (however designated) of such Person and any rights (other
than debt securities convertible into or exchangeable for corporate stock),
warrants or options to purchase any thereof.
"CONSOLIDATED INCOME AVAILABLE FOR DEBT SERVICE" for any period means Funds
from Operations (as defined below) of the Company and its Subsidiaries plus
amounts which have been deducted for interest on Debt of the Company and its
Subsidiaries.
"DEBT" of the Company or any Subsidiary means any indebtedness of the
Company, or any Subsidiary, whether or not contingent, in respect of (without
duplication) (i) borrowed money or evidenced by bonds, notes, debentures or
similar instruments, (ii) indebtedness secured by any mortgage, pledge, lien,
charge, encumbrance or any security interest existing on property owned by the
Company or any Subsidiary, (iii) the reimbursement obligations, contingent or
otherwise, in connection with any letters of credit actually issued or amounts
representing the balance deferred and unpaid of the purchase price of any
property or services, except any such balance that constitutes an accrued
expense or trade payable, or all conditional sale obligations or obligations
under any title retention agreement, (iv) the principal amount of all
obligations of the Company or any Subsidiary with respect to redemption,
repayment or other repurchase of any Disqualified Stock or (v) any lease of
property by the Company or any Subsidiary as lessee which is reflected on the
Company's consolidated balance sheet as a capitalized lease in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles to the extent, in the case of items of
indebtedness under (i) through (iii) above, that any such items (other than
letters of credit) would appear as a liability on the Company's consolidated
balance sheet in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and
also includes, to the extent not otherwise included, any obligation of the
Company or any Subsidiary to be liable for, or to pay, as obligor, guarantor or
otherwise (other than for purposes of collection in the ordinary course of
business), Debt of another Person (other than the Company or any Subsidiary) (it
being understood that Debt shall be deemed to be incurred by the Company or any
Subsidiary whenever the Company or such Subsidiary shall create, assume,
guarantee or otherwise become liable in respect thereof).
"DISQUALIFIED STOCK" means, with respect to any Person, any Capital Stock
of such Person which by the terms of such Capital Stock (or by the terms of any
security into which it is convertible or for which it is exchangeable or
exercisable), upon the happening of any event or otherwise (i) matures or is
mandatorily redeemable, pursuant to a sinking fund obligation
8
<PAGE>
or otherwise, (ii) is convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for Debt
or Disqualified Stock or (iii) is redeemable at the option of the holder
thereof, in whole or in part, in each case on or prior to the Stated Maturity of
the series of Debt Securities.
"FUNDS FROM OPERATIONS" for any period means income before gains (losses)
on investments and extraordinary items plus amounts which have been deducted,
and minus amounts which have been added, for the following items (without
duplication): (a) provision for Preferred Stock dividends, (b) provision for
property depreciation and amortization and (c) the effect of any adjustments for
significant non-recurring items, including any noncash charge resulting from a
change in accounting principles in determining income before gains (losses) on
investments and extraordinary items for such period, as reflected in the
financial statements of the Company and its Subsidiaries for such period
determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles.
"TOTAL ASSETS" as of any date means the sum of (i) the Company's
Undepreciated Real Estate Assets and (ii) all other assets of the Company
determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (but
excluding intangibles).
"UNDEPRECIATED REAL ESTATE ASSETS" as of any date means the cost (original
cost plus capital improvements) of real estate assets of the Company and its
Subsidiaries on such date, before depreciation and amortization determined on a
consolidated basis in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.
Except as described above, the Indentures do not contain any provisions
that would limit the ability of the Company to incur indebtedness or that would
afford Holders of the Debt Securities protection in the event of a highly
leveraged or similar transaction involving the Company or in the event of a
change of control. However, the Articles of Incorporation of the Company include
provisions for mandatory redemption and stopping transfer of its Common Stock
designed to preserve the Company's status as a REIT. The Code provides that
concentration of more than 50% in value of direct or indirect ownership of
Common Stock in five or fewer individual shareholders during the last six months
of any year will result in disqualification of the Company as a REIT.
Enforcement of the provisions of the Company's Articles of Incorporation would
prevent such concentration and, therefore, prevent or hinder a change of
control. Reference is made to the applicable Prospectus Supplement for
information with respect to any deletions from, modifications of or additions to
the Events of Default or covenants of the Company that are described herein,
including any addition of a covenant or other provision providing event risk or
similar protection.
EXISTENCE. Except as described above under " -- Merger, Consolidation or
Sale," the Company will do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve
and keep in full force and effect the existence, rights (charter and statutory)
and franchises of the Company and its Subsidiaries; provided, however, that the
Company shall not be required to preserve any right or franchise if it
determines that the preservation thereof is no longer desirable in the conduct
of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries as a whole and that the loss
thereof is not disadvantageous in any material respect to the Holders of the
Debt Securities of any series (Section 1005 of each Indenture).
MAINTENANCE OF PROPERTIES. The Company will cause all of its properties
used or useful in the conduct of its business or the business of any Subsidiary
to be maintained and kept in good condition, repair and working order and
supplied with all necessary equipment and will cause to be made all necessary
repairs, renewals, replacements, betterments and improvements thereof, all as in
the judgment of the Company may be necessary so that the business carried on in
connection therewith may be properly and advantageously conducted at all times;
provided, however, that the Company and its Subsidiaries shall not be prevented
from selling or otherwise disposing of for value their properties in the
ordinary course of business (Section 1006 of each Indenture).
INSURANCE. The Company will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to,
keep all of its insurable properties insured against loss or damage in an amount
at least equal to their then full insurable value with financially sound and
reputable insurance companies (Section 1007 of each Indenture).
PAYMENT OF TAXES AND OTHER CLAIMS. The Company will pay or discharge or
cause to be paid or discharged, before the same become delinquent, (i) all
taxes, assessments and governmental charges levied or imposed upon it or any
Subsidiary or upon the income, profits or property of the Company or any
Subsidiary, and (ii) all lawful claims for labor, materials and supplies which,
if unpaid, might by law become a lien upon the property of the Company or any
Subsidiary; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to pay or
discharge or cause to be paid or discharged any such tax, assessment, charge or
claim whose amount, applicability or validity is being contested in good faith
by appropriate proceedings (Section 1008 of each Indenture).
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PROVISION OF FINANCIAL INFORMATION. Whether or not the Company is subject
to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, the Company will, to the extent
permitted under the Exchange Act, file with the Commission the annual reports,
quarterly reports and other documents which the Company would have been required
to file with the Commission pursuant to such Section 13 and 15(d) if the Company
were so subject, such documents to be filed with the Commission on or prior to
the respective dates (the "Required Filing Dates") by which the Company would
have been required so to file such documents if the Company were so subject. The
Company will also in any event (x) within 15 days of each Required Filing Date
(i) transmit by mail to all Holders of Debt Securities, as their names and
addresses appear in the Security Register, without cost to such Holders, copies
of the annual reports and quarterly reports which the Company would have been
required to file with the Commission pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Exchange Act if the Company were subject to such Sections and (ii) file with the
Company copies of the annual reports, quarterly reports and other documents
which the Company would have been required to file with the Commission pursuant
to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act if the Company were subject to such
Sections and (y) if filing such documents by the Company with the Commission is
not permitted under the Exchange Act, promptly upon written request and payment
of the reasonable cost of duplication and delivery, supply copies of such
documents to any prospective Holder (Section 1009 of each Indenture).
EVENTS OF DEFAULT, NOTICE AND WAIVER
Each Indenture provides that the following events are "Events of Default"
with respect to any series of Debt Securities issued thereunder: (a) default for
30 days in the payment of any installment of interest or Additional Amounts
payable on any Debt Security of such series; (b) default in the payment of the
principal of (or premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any, on) any Debt Security of
such series at its Maturity; (c) default in making any sinking fund payment as
required for any Debt Security of such series; (d) default in the performance of
any other covenant of the Company contained in the Indenture (other than a
covenant added to the Indenture solely for the benefit of a series of Debt
Securities issued thereunder other than such series), continued for 60 days
after written notice as provided in the Indenture; (e) default under any bond,
debenture, note, mortgage, indenture or instrument under which there may be
issued or by which there may be secured or evidenced any indebtedness for money
borrowed by the Company (or by any Subsidiary, the repayment of which the
Company has guaranteed or for which the Company is directly responsible or
liable as obligor or guarantor) having an aggregate principal amount outstanding
of at least $10,000,000, whether such indebtedness now exists or shall hereafter
be created, which default shall have resulted in such indebtedness being
declared due and payable prior to the date on which it would otherwise have
become due and payable, without such acceleration having been rescinded or
annulled within 10 days after written notice as provided in the Indenture; (f)
the entry by a court of competent jurisdiction of one or more judgments, orders
or decrees against the Company or any Subsidiary in an aggregate amount
(excluding amounts fully covered by insurance) in excess of $10,000,000 and such
judgments, orders or decrees remain undischarged, unstayed and unsatisfied in an
aggregate amount (excluding amounts fully covered by insurance) in excess of
$10,000,000 for a period of 30 consecutive days; (g) certain events of
bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization, or court appointment of a receiver,
liquidator or trustee of the Company or any Significant Subsidiary or for all or
substantially all of either of its property; and (h) any other Event of Default
provided with respect to such series of Debt Securities (Section 501 of each
Indenture). The term "Significant Subsidiary" means each significant subsidiary
(as defined in Regulation S-X promulgated under the Securities Act) of the
Company.
If an Event of Default under either Indenture with respect to Debt
Securities of any series at the time Outstanding occurs and is continuing, then
in every such case the Company or the Holders of not less than 25% in principal
amount of the Outstanding Debt Securities of that series may declare the
principal amount (or, if the Debt Securities of that series are Original Issue
Discount Securities or Indexed Securities, such portion of the principal amount
as may be specified in the terms thereof) of, and premium or Make-Whole Amount,
if any, on, all of the Debt Securities of that series to be due and payable
immediately by written notice thereof to the Company (and to the Company if
given by the Holders). However, at any time after such declaration of
acceleration with respect to Debt Securities of such series (or of all Debt
Securities then Outstanding under the applicable Indenture, as the case may be)
has been made, but before a judgment or decree for payment of the money due has
been obtained by the Company, the Holders of not less than a majority in
principal amount of the Outstanding Debt Securities of such series (or of all
Debt Securities then Outstanding under the applicable Indenture, as the case may
be) may rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences if (a) the
Company shall have deposited with the Company all required payments of the
principal of (and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any) and interest, and any
Additional Amounts, on the Debt Securities of such series (or of all Debt
Securities then Outstanding under the applicable Indenture, as the case may be),
plus certain fees, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Company and (b)
all Events of Default, other than the nonpayment of accelerated principal (or
specified portion thereof and the premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any) or
interest, with respect to the Debt Securities of such series (or of all Debt
Securities then Outstanding under the applicable Indenture, as the case may be)
have been cured or waived as provided in the Indenture (Section 502 of
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each Indenture). Each Indenture also provides that the Holders of not less than
a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Debt Securities of any series
(or of all Debt Securities then Outstanding under the applicable Indenture, as
the case maybe) may waive any past default with respect to such series and its
consequences, except a default (x) in the payment of the principal of (or
premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any) or interest or Additional Amounts payable
on any Debt Security of such series or (y) in respect of a covenant or provision
contained in the applicable Indenture that cannot be modified or amended without
the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Debt Security affected thereby
(Section 513 of each Indenture).
Each Trustee is required to give notice to the Holders of Debt Securities
within 90 days of a default under the applicable Indenture; provided, however,
that such Trustee may withhold notice to the Holders of any series of Debt
Securities of any default with respect to such series (except a default in the
payment of the principal of (or premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any) or
interest or Additional Amounts payable on any Debt Security of such series or in
the payment of any sinking fund installment in respect of any Debt Security of
such series) if the Responsible Officers of such Trustee consider such
withholding to be in the interest of such Holders (Section 601 of each
Indenture).
Each Indenture provides that no Holders of Debt Securities of any series
may institute any proceedings, judicial or otherwise, with respect to such
Indenture or for any remedy thereunder, except in the case of failure of the
Company, for 60 days, to act after it has received a written request to
institute proceedings in respect of an Event of Default from the Holders of not
less than 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding Debt Securities of such
series, as well as an offer of reasonable indemnity (Section 507 of each
Indenture). This provision will not prevent, however, any Holder of Debt
Securities from instituting suit for the enforcement of payment of the principal
of (and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any), interest on and Additional
Amounts payable with respect to, such Debt Securities at the respective due
dates thereof (Section 508 of each Indenture).
MODIFICATION OF THE INDENTURES
Modifications and amendments of either Indenture may be made with the
consent of the Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of all
Outstanding Debt Securities issued under such Indenture that are affected by
such modification or amendment; provided, however, that no such modification or
amendment may, without the consent of the Holder of each such Debt Security
affected thereby, (a) change the Stated Maturity of the principal of (or premium
or Make-Whole Amount, if any), or any installment of principal of or interest or
Additional Amounts payable on, any such Debt Security; (b) reduce the principal
amount of, or the rate or amount of interest on, or any premium or Make-Whole
Amount payable on redemption of, or any Additional Amounts payable with respect
to, any such Debt Security, or reduce the amount of principal of an Original
Issue Discount Security or Make-Whole Amount, if any, that would be due and
payable upon declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof or would be
provable in bankruptcy, or adversely affect any right of repayment of the Holder
of any such Debt Security; (c) change the Place of Payment, or the coin or
currency, for payment of principal of (and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if
any), or interest on, or any Additional Amounts payable with respect to, any
such Debt Security; (d) impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement
of any payment on or with respect to any such Debt Security; (e) reduce the
percentage of Outstanding Debt Securities of any series necessary to modify or
amend the applicable Indenture, to waive compliance with certain provisions
thereof or certain defaults and consequences thereunder or to reduce the quorum
or voting requirements set forth in the Indenture; or (f) modify any of the
foregoing provisions or any of the provisions relating to the waiver of certain
past defaults or certain covenants, except to increase the required percentage
to effect such action or to provide that certain other provisions may not be
modified or waived without the consent of the Holder of such Debt Security
(Section 902 of each Indenture).
The Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of Outstanding
Debt Securities issued under either Indenture have the right to waive compliance
by the Company with certain covenants in such Indenture (Section 1012 of each
Indenture).
SUBORDINATION
Upon any distribution to creditors of the Company in a liquidation,
dissolution or reorganization, the payment of the principal of and interest on
the Subordinated Securities will be subordinated to the extent provided in the
Subordinated Indenture in right of payment to the prior payment in full of all
Senior Debt (Sections 1601 and 1602 of the Subordinated Indenture), but the
obligation of the Company to make payment of the principal and interest on the
Subordinated Securities will not otherwise be affected (Section 1608 of the
Subordinated Indenture). No payment of principal or interest may be made on the
Subordinated Securities at any time if a default on Senior Debt exists that
permits the holders of such Senior
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Debt to accelerate its maturity and the default is the subject of judicial
proceedings or the Company receives notice of the default (Section 1603 of the
Subordinated Indenture). After all Senior Debt is paid in full and until the
Subordinated Securities are paid in full, holders will be subrogated to the
rights of holders of Senior Debt to the extent that distributions otherwise
payable to holders have been applied to the payment of Senior Debt (Section 1607
of the Subordinated Indenture). By reason of such subordination, in the event of
a distribution of assets upon insolvency, certain general creditors of the
Company may recover more, ratably, than holders of the Subordinated Securities.
Senior Debt is defined in the Subordinated Indenture as the principal of
and interest on, or substantially similar payments to be made by the Company in
respect of, the following, whether outstanding at the date of execution of the
Subordinated Indenture or thereafter incurred, created or assumed: (a)
indebtedness of the Company for money borrowed or represented by purchase-money
obligations, (b) indebtedness of the Company evidenced by notes, debentures, or
bonds, or other securities issued under the provisions of an indenture, fiscal
agency agreement or other instrument, (c) obligations of the Company as lessee
under leases of property either made as part of any sale and leaseback
transaction to which the Company is a party or otherwise, (d) indebtedness of
partnerships and joint ventures that is included in the consolidated financial
statements of the Company, (e) indebtedness, obligations and liabilities of
others in respect of which the Company is liable contingently or otherwise to
pay or advance money or property or as guarantor, endorser or otherwise or which
the Company has agreed to purchase or otherwise acquire, and (f) any binding
commitment of the Company to fund any real estate investment or to fund any
investment in any entity making such real estate investment, in each case other
than (1) any such indebtedness, obligation or liability referred to in clauses
(a) through (f) above as to which, in the instrument creating or evidencing the
same pursuant to which the same is outstanding, it is provided that such
indebtedness, obligation or liability is not superior in right of payment to the
Subordinated Securities or ranks pari passu with the Subordinated Securities,
(2) any such indebtedness, obligation or liability which is subordinated to
indebtedness of the Company to substantially the same extent as or to a greater
extent than the Subordinated Securities are subordinated, and (3) the
Subordinated Securities (Section 101 of the Subordinated Indenture). At April
30, 1996, Senior Debt aggregated approximately $581 million. There are no
restrictions in the Subordinated Indenture upon the creation of additional
Senior Debt. However, the Senior Indenture contains limitations on incurrence of
indebtedness by the Company. See " -- Certain Covenants -- Senior Indenture
Limitations on Incurrence of Debt."
DISCHARGE, DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE
Under each Indenture, the Company may discharge certain obligations to
Holders of any series of Debt Securities issued thereunder that have not already
been delivered to the applicable Trustee for cancellation and that either have
become due and payable or will become due and payable within one year (or
scheduled for redemption within one year) by irrevocably depositing with the
applicable Trustee, in trust, funds in such currency or currencies, currency
unit or units or composite currency or currencies in which such Debt Securities
are payable in an amount sufficient to pay the entire indebtedness on such Debt
Securities in respect of principal (and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any)
and interest and any Additional Amounts payable to the date of such deposit (if
such Debt Securities have become due and payable) or to the Stated Maturity or
Redemption Date, as the case may be (Section 401 of each Indenture).
Each Indenture provides that, if the provisions of Article Fourteen thereof
are made applicable to the Debt Securities of or within any series pursuant to
Section 301 of such Indenture, the Company may elect either (a) to defease and
be discharged from any and all obligations with respect to such Debt Securities
(except for the obligation to pay Additional Amounts, if any, upon the
occurrence of certain events of tax, assessment or governmental charge with
respect to payments on such Debt Securities and the obligations to register the
transfer or exchange of such Debt Securities, to replace temporary or mutilated,
destroyed, lost or stolen Debt Securities, to maintain an office or agency in
respect of such Debt Securities and to hold moneys for payment in trust)
("defeasance") (Section 1402 of each Indenture) or (b) to be released from its
obligations with respect to such Debt Securities under provisions of each
Indenture described under " -- Certain Covenants," or, if provided pursuant to
Section 301 of each Indenture, its obligations with respect to any other
covenant, and any omission to comply with such obligations shall not constitute
a default or an Event or Default with respect to such Debt Securities ("covenant
defeasance") (Section 1403 of each Indenture), in either case upon the
irrevocable deposit by the Company with the applicable Trustee, in trust, of an
amount, in such currency or currencies, currency unit or currency units or
composite currency or currencies in which such Debt Securities are payable at
Stated Maturity, or Government Obligations (as defined below), or both,
applicable to such Debt Securities which through the scheduled payment of
principal and interest in accordance with their terms will provide money in an
amount sufficient to pay the principal of (and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if
any) and interest on such Debt Securities, and any mandatory sinking fund or
analogous payments thereon, on the scheduled due dates therefor.
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Such a trust may only be established if, among other things, the Company
has delivered to the applicable Trustee an Opinion of Counsel (as specified in
each Indenture) to the effect that the Holders of such Debt Securities will not
recognize income, gain or loss for United States federal income tax purposes as
a result of such defeasance or covenant defeasance and will be subject to United
States federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the
same times as would have been the case if such defeasance or covenant defeasance
had not occurred, and such Opinion of Counsel, in the case of defeasance, must
refer to and be based upon a ruling of the Internal Revenue Service or a change
in applicable United States federal income tax laws occurring after the date of
such Indenture (Section 1404 of each Indenture).
"GOVERNMENT OBLIGATIONS" means securities which are (i) direct obligations
of the United States of America or the government which issued the Foreign
Currency in which the Debt Securities of a particular series are payable, for
the payment of which its full faith and credit is pledged or (ii) obligations of
a Person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality
of the United States of America or the government which issued the Foreign
Currency in which the Debt Securities of such series are payable, the payment of
which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation by the
United States of America or such other government, which, in either case, are
not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof, and shall also
include a depository receipt issued by a bank or trust company as custodian with
respect to any such Government Obligation or a specific payment of interest on
or principal of any such Government Obligation held by such custodian for the
account of the holder of a depository receipt, provided that (except as required
by law) such custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from the amount
payable to the holder of such depository receipt from any amount received by the
custodian in respect of the Government Obligation or the specific payment of
interest on or principal of the Government Obligation evidenced by such
depository receipt (Section 101 of each Indenture).
Unless otherwise provided in the applicable Prospectus Supplement, if after
the Company has deposited funds and/or Government Obligations to effect
defeasance or covenant defeasance with respect to Debt Securities of any series,
(a) the Holder of a Debt Security of such series is entitled to, and does, elect
pursuant to Section 301 of either Indenture or the terms of such Debt Security
to receive payment in a currency, currency unit or composite currency other than
that in which such deposit has been made in respect of such Debt Security, or
(b) a Conversion Event (as defined below) occurs in respect of the currency,
currency unit or composite currency in which such deposit has been made, the
indebtedness represented by such Debt Security shall be deemed to have been, and
will be, fully discharged and satisfied through the payment of the principal of
(and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any) and interest on such Debt Security as
they become due out of the proceeds yielded by converting the amount so
deposited in respect of such Debt Security into the currency, currency unit or
composite currency in which such Debt Security becomes payable as a result of
such election or such cessation of usage based on the applicable market exchange
rate (Section 1405 of each Indenture). "Conversion Event" means the cessation of
use of (i) a currency, currency unit or composite currency (other than the ECU
or other currency unit) both by the government of the country that issued such
currency and for the settlement of transactions by a central bank or other
public institutions of or within the international banking community, (ii) the
ECU both within the European Monetary System and for the settlement of
transactions by public institutions of or within the European Communities or
(iii) any currency unit or composite currency other than the ECU for the
purposes for which it was established. Unless otherwise provided in the
applicable Prospectus Supplement, all payments of principal of (and premium or
Make-Whole Amount, if any) and interest on any Debt Security that is payable in
a Foreign Currency that ceases to be used by its government of issuance shall be
made in United States dollars (Section 101 of each Indenture).
In the event the Company effects covenant defeasance with respect to any
Debt Securities and such Debt Securities are declared due and payable because of
the occurrence of any Event of Default other than the Event of Default described
in clause (d) under " -- Events of Default, Notice and Waiver" with respect to
Sections 1004 to 1009, inclusive, of either Indenture (which Sections would no
longer be applicable to such Debt Securities) or described in clause (g) under
"Events of Default, Notice and Waiver" with respect to a covenant as to which
there has been covenant defeasance, the amount in such currency, currency unit
or composite currency in which such Debt Securities are payable, and Government
Obligations on deposit with the Company, will be sufficient to pay amounts due
on such Debt Securities at the time of their Stated Maturity but may not be
sufficient to pay amounts due on such Debt Securities at the time of the
acceleration resulting from such Event of Default. However, the Company would
remain liable to make payment of such amounts due at the time of acceleration.
The applicable Prospectus Supplement may further describe the provisions,
if any, permitting such defeasance or covenant defeasance, including any
modifications to the provisions described above, with respect to the Debt
Securities of or within a particular series.
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CONVERSION RIGHTS
The terms and conditions, if any, upon which the Debt Securities are
convertible into Capital Stock of the Company will be set forth in the
applicable Prospectus Supplement relating thereto. Such terms will include
whether such Debt Securities are convertible into Capital Stock of the Company,
the conversion price (or manner of calculation thereof), the conversion period,
provisions as to whether conversion will be at the option of the Holders or the
Company, the events requiring an adjustment of the conversion price and
provisions affecting conversion in the event of the redemption of such Debt
Securities.
BOOK-ENTRY SYSTEM
The Debt Securities of a series may be issued in whole or in part in the
form of one or more global securities ("Global Securities") that will be
deposited with, or on behalf of a depository (the "Depository") identified in
the Prospectus Supplement relating to such series. Global Securities, if any,
are expected be deposited with The Depository Trust Company, as Depository.
Global Securities may be issued in fully registered form and may be issued in
either temporary or permanent form. Unless and until it is exchanged in whole or
in part for the individual Debt Securities represented thereby, a Global
Security may not be transferred except as a whole by the Depository for such
Global Security to a nominee of such Depository or by a nominee of such
Depository to such Depository or another nominee of such Depository or by such
Depository or any nominee of such Depository to a successor Depository or any
nominee of such successor.
The specific terms of the depository arrangement with respect to a series
of Debt Securities will be described in the Prospectus Supplement relating to
such series. The Company expects that unless otherwise indicated in the
applicable Prospectus Supplement the following provisions will apply to
depository arrangements.
Upon the issuance of a Global Security, the Depository for such Global
Security or its nominee will credit on its book-entry registration and transfer
system the respective principal amounts of the individual Debt Securities
represented by such Global Security to the accounts of persons that have
accounts with such Depository ("Participants"). Such accounts shall be
designated by the underwriters, dealers or agents with respect to such Debt
Securities or by the Company if such Debt Securities are offered directly by the
Company. Ownership of beneficial interests in such Global Security will be
limited to Participants or persons that may hold interests through Participants.
Ownership of beneficial interests in such Global Security will be shown on, and
the transfer of that ownership will be effected only through, records maintained
by the Depository for such Global Security or its nominee (with respect to
beneficial interests of Participants) and records of Participants (with respect
to beneficial interests of persons who hold through Participants). The laws of
some states require that certain purchasers of securities take physical delivery
of such securities in definitive form. Such limits and laws may impair the
ability to own, pledge or transfer beneficial interest in a Global Security.
So long as the Depository for a Global Security or its nominee is the
registered owner of such Global Security, such Depository or such nominee, as
the case may be, will be considered the sole owner or holder of the Debt
Securities represented by such Global Security for all purposes under the
applicable Indenture. Except as described below or in the applicable Prospectus
Supplement, owners of beneficial interest in a Global Security will not be
entitled to have any of the individual Debt Securities represented by such
Global Security registered in their names, will not receive or be entitled to
receive physical delivery of any such Debt Securities in definitive form and
will not be considered the owners or holders thereof under the applicable
Indenture.
Payments of principal of, any premium or Make-Whole Amount and any interest
on, or any Additional Amounts payable with respect to, individual Debt
Securities represented by a Global Security registered in the name of a
Depository or its nominee will be made to the Depository or its nominee, as the
case may be, as the registered owner of the Global Security. None of the
Company, the Company, any Paying Agent or the Security Registrar for such Debt
Securities will have any responsibility or liability for any aspect of the
records relating to or payments made on account of beneficial ownership
interests in the Global Security for such Debt Securities or for maintaining,
supervising or reviewing any records relating to such beneficial ownership
interests.
The Company expects that the Depository for any Debt Securities or its
nominee, upon receipt of any payment of principal, premium, Make-Whole Amount,
interest or Additional Amounts in respect of the Global Security representing
such Debt Securities will immediately credit Participants' accounts with
payments in amounts proportionate to their respective beneficial interests in
the principal amount of such Global Security as shown on the records of such
Depository or its nominee. The Company also expects that payments by
Participants to owners of beneficial interests in such Global Security
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held through such Participants will be governed by standing instructions and
customary practices, as is the case with securities held for the account of
customers in bearer form or registered in street name. Such payments will be the
responsibility of such Participants.
If a Depository for any Debt Securities is at any time unwilling, unable or
ineligible to continue as depository and a successor depository is not appointed
by the Company within 90 days, the Company will issue individual Debt Securities
in exchange for the Global Security representing such Debt Securities. In
addition, the Company may at any time and in its sole discretion, subject to any
limitations described in the Prospectus Supplement relating to such Debt
Securities, determine not to have any of such Debt Securities represented by one
or more Global Securities and in such event will issue individual Debt
Securities in exchange for the Global Security or Securities representing such
Debt Securities. Individual Debt Securities so issued will be issued in
denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples thereof.
TRUSTEES
First Union National Bank of Virginia is the Trustee under the Senior
Indenture. Crestar Bank is the Trustee under the Subordinated Indenture. Both
First Union National Bank of Virginia and Crestar Bank have lending
relationships with the Company.
DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK
GENERAL
The Company is authorized to issue 100,000,000 shares of Common Stock, $1
par value, and 25,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock, no par value. At May 6,
1996, there were outstanding 56,746,288 shares of Common Stock and 4,200,000
shares of Preferred Stock, consisting exclusively of the Company's 9 1/4% Series
A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock (the "Series A Preferred").
The following statements with respect to the capital stock of the Company
are subject to the detailed provisions of the Company's Restated Articles of
Incorporation, as amended (the "Articles"), and bylaws (the "Bylaws") as
currently in effect. These statements do not purport to be complete, or to give
full effect to the terms of the provisions of statutory or common law, and are
subject to, and are qualified in their entirety by reference to, the terms of
the Articles and Bylaws, which are filed as exhibits to the Registration
Statement.
COMMON STOCK
Holders of Common Stock are entitled to receive dividends when and as
declared by the Board of Directors after payment of, or provision for, full
cumulative dividends on and any required redemptions of shares of Preferred
Stock then outstanding. Holders of Common Stock have one vote per share and
non-cumulative voting rights, which means that holders of more than 50% of the
shares voting can elect all of the directors if they choose to do so, and, in
such event, the holders of the remaining shares will not be able to elect any
directors. In the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation or
dissolution of the Company, holders of Common Stock are entitled to share
ratably in the distributable assets of the Company remaining after satisfaction
of the prior preferential rights of the Preferred Stock and the satisfaction of
all debts and liabilities of the Company. Holders of Common Stock do not have
preemptive rights.
The dividend and liquidation rights of holders of the Common Stock are
specifically limited by the terms of the Series A Preferred as described below
in " -- Series A Preferred."
The Transfer Agent for the Common Stock is Mellon Securities Trust Company,
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. The Common Stock is traded on the New York Stock
Exchange (the "NYSE") under the symbol "UDR."
PREFERRED STOCK
The following description of the terms of the Preferred Stock sets forth
certain general terms and provisions of the Preferred Stock to which a
Prospectus Supplement may relate. Specific terms of any series of Preferred
Stock offered by a Prospectus Supplement will be described in that Prospectus
Supplement. The description set forth below is subject to and qualified in its
entirety by reference to the Articles of Amendment to the Articles fixing the
preferences, limitations and relative rights of a particular series of Preferred
Stock.
15
<PAGE>
GENERAL. Under the Articles, the Board of Directors of the Company is
authorized, without further shareholder action, to provide for the issuance of
up to 25,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock, in one or more series, with such
voting powers and with such designations, preferences and relative,
participating, optional or other special rights, and qualifications, limitations
or restrictions, as the Board of Directors shall approve.
The Preferred Stock will have the dividend, liquidation, redemption,
conversion and voting rights set forth below unless otherwise provided in the
Prospectus Supplement relating to a particular series of Preferred Stock.
Reference is made to the Prospectus Supplement relating to the particular series
of Preferred Stock offered thereby for specific terms, including: (i) the title
and liquidation preference per share of such Preferred Stock and the number of
shares offered; (ii) the price at which such series will be issued; (iii) the
dividend rate (or method of calculation), the dates on which dividends shall be
payable and the dates from which dividends shall commence to accumulate; (iv)
any redemption or sinking fund provisions of such series; (v) any conversion
provisions of such series; and (vi) any additional dividend, liquidation,
redemption, sinking fund and other rights, preferences, privileges, limitations
and restrictions of such series.
The Preferred Stock will, when issued, be fully paid and nonassessable.
Unless otherwise specified in the Prospectus Supplement relating to a particular
series of Preferred Stock, each series will rank on a parity as to dividends and
distributions in the event of a liquidation with each other series of Preferred
Stock and, in all cases, will be senior to the Common Stock.
DIVIDEND RIGHTS. Holders of Preferred Stock of each series will be entitled
to receive, when, as and if declared by the Board of Directors, out of assets of
the Company legally available therefor, cash dividends at such rates and on such
dates as are set forth in the Prospectus Supplement relating to such series of
Preferred Stock. Such rate may be fixed or variable or both and may be
cumulative, noncumulative or partially cumulative.
If the applicable Prospectus Supplement so provides, as long as any shares
of Preferred Stock are outstanding, no dividends will be declared or paid or any
distributions be made on the Common Stock, other than a dividend payable in
Common Stock, unless the accrued dividends on each series of Preferred Stock
have been fully paid or declared and set apart for payment and the Company shall
have set apart all amounts, if any, required to be set apart for all sinking
funds, if any, for each series of Preferred Stock.
If the applicable Prospectus Supplement so provides, when dividends are not
paid in full upon any series of Preferred Stock and any other series of
Preferred Stock ranking on a parity as to dividends with such series of
Preferred Stock, all dividends declared upon such series of Preferred Stock and
any other series of Preferred Stock ranking on a parity as to dividends will be
declared pro rata so that the amount of dividends declared per share on such
series of Preferred Stock and such other series will in all cases bear to each
other the same ratio that accrued dividends per share on such series of
Preferred Stock and such other series bear to each other.
Each series of Preferred Stock will be entitled to dividends as described
in the Prospectus Supplement relating to such series, which may be based upon
one or more methods of determination. Different series of Preferred Stock may be
entitled to dividends at different dividend rates or based upon different
methods of determination. Except as provided in the applicable Prospectus
Supplement, no series of Preferred Stock will be entitled to participate in the
earnings or assets of the Company.
RIGHTS UPON LIQUIDATION. In the event of any voluntary or involuntary
liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, the holders of each
series of Preferred Stock will be entitled to receive out of the assets of the
Company available for distribution to shareholders the amount stated or
determined on the basis set forth in the Prospectus Supplement relating to such
series, which may include accrued dividends, if such liquidation, dissolution or
winding up is involuntary or may equal the current redemption price per share
(otherwise than for the sinking fund, if any, provided for such series) provided
for such series set forth in such Prospectus Supplement, if such liquidation,
dissolution or winding up is voluntary, and on such preferential basis as is set
forth in such Prospectus Supplement. If, upon any voluntary or involuntary
liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, the amounts payable with
respect to Preferred Stock of any series and any other shares of stock of the
Company ranking as to any such distribution on a parity with such series of
Preferred Stock are not paid in full, the holders of Preferred Stock of such
series and of such other shares will share ratably in any such distribution of
assets of the Company in proportion to the full respective preferential amounts
to which they are entitled or on such other basis as is set forth in the
applicable Prospectus Supplement. The rights, if any, of the holders of any
series of Preferred Stock to participate in the assets of the Company remaining
after the holders of other series of Preferred Stock have been paid their
respective specified liquidation preferences upon any liquidation, dissolution
or winding up of the Company will be described in the Prospectus Supplement
relating to such series.
16
<PAGE>
REDEMPTION. A series of Preferred Stock may be redeemable, in whole or in
part, at the option of the Company, and may be subject to mandatory redemption
pursuant to a sinking fund, in each case upon terms, at the times, the
redemption prices and for the types of consideration set forth in the Prospectus
Supplement relating to such series. The Prospectus Supplement relating to a
series of Preferred Stock which is subject to mandatory redemption shall specify
the number of shares of such series that shall be redeemed by the Company in
each year commencing after a date to be specified, at a redemption price per
share to be specified, together with an amount equal to any accrued and unpaid
dividends thereon to the date of redemption.
If, after giving notice of redemption to the holders of a series of
Preferred Stock, the Company deposits with a designated bank funds sufficient to
redeem such Preferred Stock, then from and after such deposit, all shares called
for redemption will no longer be outstanding for any purpose, other than the
right to receive the redemption price and the right to convert such shares into
other classes of capital stock of the Company. The redemption price will be
stated in the Prospectus Supplement relating to a particular series of Preferred
Stock.
Except as indicated in the applicable Prospectus Supplement, the Preferred
Stock is not subject to any mandatory redemption at the option of the holder.
SINKING FUND. The Prospectus Supplement for any series of Preferred Stock
will state the terms, if any, of a sinking fund for the purchase or redemption
of that series.
CONVERSION RIGHTS. The Prospectus Supplement for any series of Preferred
Stock will state the terms, if any, on which shares of that series are
convertible into shares of Common Stock or another series of Preferred Stock.
The Preferred Stock will have no preemptive rights.
VOTING RIGHTS. Except as indicated in the Prospectus Supplement relating to
a particular series of Preferred Stock, or except as expressly required by
Virginia law, a holder of Preferred Stock will not be entitled to vote. Except
as indicated in the Prospectus Supplement relating to a particular series of
Preferred Stock, in the event the Company issues full shares of any series of
Preferred Stock, each such share will be entitled to one vote on matters on
which holders of such series of Preferred Stock are entitled to vote.
Under Virginia law, the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of
the outstanding shares of all series of Preferred Stock, voting as a separate
voting group, will be required for (i) the authorization of any class of stock
ranking prior to or on parity with Preferred Stock or the increase in the number
of authorized shares of any such stock, (ii) any increase in the number of
authorized shares of Preferred Stock and (iii) certain amendments to the
Articles that may be adverse to the rights of Preferred Stock outstanding.
TRANSFER AGENT AND REGISTRAR. The transfer agent, registrar and dividend
disbursement agent for a series of Preferred Stock will be selected by the
Company and be described in the applicable Prospectus Supplement. The registrar
for shares of Preferred Stock will send notices to shareholders of any meetings
at which holders of Preferred Stock have the right to vote on any matter.
SERIES A PREFERRED
The Board of Directors has designated 4,600,000 shares of Preferred Stock
as the "9 1/4% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock." At April 15,
1996, there were 4,200,000 shares of Series A Preferred outstanding. The Board
of Directors may redesignate any unissued shares of Series A Preferred as all or
a part of a different series of Preferred Stock. Holders of shares of Series A
Preferred are entitled to receive, when and as declared by the Board of
Directors, out of funds legally available for the payment of dividends,
cumulative preferential cash dividends at the rate of 9 1/4% of the liquidation
preference per annum (equivalent to $2.3125 per share). In the event of any
liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, the holders of shares of
Series A Preferred are entitled to be paid out of the assets of the Company
legally available for distribution to its stockholders a liquidation preference
of $25.00 per share, plus an amount equal to any accrued and unpaid dividends to
the date of payment, before any distribution of assets is made to holders of
Common Stock or any other capital stock that ranks junior to the Series A
Preferred as to liquidation rights. The Series A Preferred is not redeemable
prior to April 24, 2000. On and after April 24, 2000, the Company, at its option
upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days' written notice, may redeem shares
of the Series A Preferred, in whole or in part, at any time or from time to
time, for cash at a redemption price of $25.00 per share, plus accrued
dividends. The Series A Preferred has no stated maturity and will not be subject
to any sinking fund or mandatory redemption (except as provided under
"Description of Capital Stock -- Redemption and Restrictions on Transfer").
17
<PAGE>
The transfer agent, registrar and dividend disbursing agent for the Series
A Preferred is Mellon Securities Trust Company, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. The
Series A Preferred is traded on the NYSE under the symbol "UDR-PRA."
DIVIDEND RESTRICTIONS
Covenants in its loan agreements with certain lenders restrict the payment
of distributions in excess of the sum of (i) current "cash flow," (ii) varying
additional amounts and (iii) the proceeds of capital stock offerings subsequent
to various dates, all as defined in the particular loan agreement. The covenants
do not prohibit the Company from paying distributions in order to continue its
qualification as a REIT under the Code.
AFFILIATED TRANSACTIONS
The Virginia Stock Corporation Act contains provisions governing
"Affiliated Transactions" designed to deter uninvited takeovers of Virginia
corporations. These provisions, with several exceptions discussed below, require
approval of material acquisition transactions between a Virginia corporation and
any holder of more than 10% of any class of its outstanding voting shares (an
"Interested Shareholder") by the holders of at least two-thirds of the remaining
voting shares. For three years following the time that the Interested
Shareholder becomes an owner of 10% of the outstanding voting shares, Virginia
corporations cannot engage in an Affiliated Transaction with such Interested
Shareholder without approval of two-thirds of the voting shares other than those
shares beneficially owned by the Interested Shareholder, and majority approval
of the "Disinterested Directors." At the expiration of the three year period,
the statute requires approval of Affiliated Transactions by two-thirds of the
voting shares other than those beneficially owned by the Interested Shareholder
absent an exception. The principal exceptions to the special voting requirement
apply to transactions proposed after the three year period has expired and
require either that the transaction be approved by a majority of the
corporation's Disinterested Directors or that the transaction satisfy the
fair-price requirements of the law.
The Virginia Stock Corporation Act also provides that shares acquired in a
transaction that would cause the acquiring person's voting strength to cross any
of three thresholds (20%, 33%, or 50%) have no voting rights unless granted by a
majority vote of shares not owned by the acquiring person or any officer or
employee-director of the Company. An acquiring person may require the Company to
hold a special meeting of shareholders to consider the matter within 50 days of
its request.
REDEMPTION AND RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER
In order to preserve the Company's status as a REIT as defined in the Code,
the Company can redeem or stop the transfer of its shares. The Articles provide
that the Company is organized to qualify as a REIT. Because the Code provides
that the concentration of more than 50% in value of the direct or indirect
ownership of its shares in five or fewer individual shareholders during the last
six months of any year would result in the disqualification of the Company as a
REIT, the Articles provide that the Company shall have the power (i) to redeem
that number of concentrated shares sufficient in the opinion of the Board of
Directors of the Company to maintain or bring the direct or indirect ownership
of shares into conformity with the requirements of the Code, and (ii) to stop
the transfer of shares to any person whose acquisition thereof would, in the
opinion of the Company's Board of Directors, result in such disqualification.
The per share redemption price of any shares redeemed by the Company pursuant to
this provision shall be the last reported sale price for the shares as of the
business day preceding the day on which notice of redemption is given. The Board
of Directors of the Company can require shareholders to disclose in writing to
the Company such information with respect to ownership of its shares as it deems
necessary to comply with the REIT provisions of the Code.
REIT QUALIFICATION
The Company operates in a manner intended to qualify for treatment as a
REIT under the Code. In general, a REIT which distributes to its shareholders at
least 95% of its taxable income (other than net capital gain) for a taxable year
and which meets certain other conditions will not be subject to federal income
taxation on income (including net capital gain) distributed for that year. If
the Company fails to qualify in any taxable year, it will be taxed for federal
income tax purposes as a corporation for that year and distributions to
shareholders will not be deductible by the Company in computing its taxable
income. Under such circumstances, the Company also will be disqualified from
being treated as a REIT under the Code for the ensuing four fiscal years.
Failure to qualify could result in the Company's incurring indebtedness and
perhaps liquidating investments in order to pay the resultant taxes.
18
<PAGE>
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
The Company may sell Offered Securities to or through underwriters or may
sell Offered Securities to investors directly or through designated agents. Any
such underwriter or agent involved in the offer and sale of the Offered
Securities will be named in the applicable Prospectus Supplement.
Underwriters may offer and sell the Offered Securities at a fixed price or
prices, which may be changed, or from time to time at market prices prevailing
at the time of sale, at prices related to such prevailing market prices or at
negotiated prices. The Company also may, from time to time, authorize
underwriters acting as agents to offer and sell the Offered Securities upon the
terms and conditions set forth in any Prospectus Supplement. In connection with
the sale of Offered Securities, underwriters may be deemed to have received
compensation from the Company in the form of underwriting discounts or
commissions and may also receive commissions from purchasers of Offered
Securities for whom they may act as agent. Underwriters may sell Offered
Securities to or through dealers, and such dealers may receive compensation in
the form of discounts, concessions or commissions (which may be changed from
time to time) from the underwriters and/or from the purchasers for whom they may
act as agent.
Any underwriting compensation paid by the Company to underwriters or agents
in connection with the offering of Offered Securities and any discounts,
concessions or commissions allowed by underwriters to participating dealers will
be set forth in the applicable Prospectus Supplement. Underwriters, dealers and
agents participating in the distribution of the Offered Securities may be deemed
to be underwriters, and any discounts and commissions received by them and any
profit realized by them on resale of the Offered Securities may be deemed to be
underwriting discounts and commissions under the Securities Act. Underwriters,
dealers and agents may be entitled, under agreements entered into with the
Company, to indemnification against and contribution toward certain civil
liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act.
If so indicated in the applicable Prospectus Supplement, the Company will
authorize dealers acting as the Company's agents to solicit offers by certain
institutions to purchase Offered Securities from the Company at the public
offering price set forth in such Prospectus Supplement pursuant to Delayed
Delivery Contracts ("Contracts") providing for payment and delivery on the date
or dates stated in such Prospectus Supplement. Each Contract will be for an
amount not less than, and the principal amount of Offered Securities sold
pursuant to Contracts shall not be less nor more than, the respective amounts
stated in such Prospectus Supplement. Institutions with which Contracts, when
authorized, may be made include commercial and savings banks, insurance
companies, pension funds, investment companies, educational and charitable
institutions and other institutions, but will in all cases be subject to the
approval of the Company. Contracts will not be subject to any conditions except
(i) the purchase by an institution of the Offered Securities covered by its
Contract shall not at the time of delivery be prohibited under the laws of any
jurisdiction in the United States to which such institution is subject and (ii)
the Company shall have sold to such underwriters the total principal amount of
the Offered Securities less the principal amount thereof covered by Contracts. A
commission indicated in the Prospectus Supplement will be paid to agents and
underwriters soliciting purchases of Offered Securities pursuant to Contracts
accepted by the Company. Agents and underwriters shall have no responsibility in
respect of the delivery or performance of Contracts.
Certain of the underwriters and their affiliates may be customers of,
engage in transactions with, and perform services for, the Company in the
ordinary course of business.
LEGAL OPINIONS
The validity of the Offered Securities will be passed upon for the Company
by Hunton & Williams, Richmond, Virginia. Brown & Wood, New York, New York, will
act as counsel to any underwriters, dealers or agents.
EXPERTS
The consolidated financial statements of the Company incorporated by
reference in its annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1995
have been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, independent auditors, as set forth in
their report thereon included therein and incorporated herein by reference. Such
consolidated financial statements are incorporated herein by reference in
reliance upon such report given upon the authority of such firm as experts in
accounting and auditing.
The combined statement of rental operations of Brittingham Square
Apartments, The Greens at Cedar Chase Apartments, The Greens at Cross Court
Apartments, The Greens at Falls Run Apartments, The Greens at Hilton Run
Apartments, The Greens at Hollymead Apartments, The Greens at Schumaker Pond
Apartments, The Greens of Constant Friendship Apartments and The Manor at
England Run Apartments, included in the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K,
dated
19
<PAGE>
June 30, 1995, incorporated by reference herein, has been incorporated herein in
reliance upon the report dated May 24, 1995, of L. P. Martin & Company, P.C.,
independent auditors, also incorporated by reference herein, and upon the
authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing. The statements of
rental operations of Hunters Ridge at Walden Lake Apartments, Marble Hill
Apartments, Mallards of Wedgewood Apartments and Andover Place Apartments,
included in the Company's current report on Form 8-K, dated December 28, 1995,
incorporated by reference herein, have been incorporated herein in reliance upon
the reports respectively dated November 21, December 5, December 6 and December
7, 1995, of L.P. Martin & Company, P.C., independent auditors, also incorporated
by reference herein, and upon the authority of such firm as experts in
accounting and auditing.
20
<PAGE>
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NO PERSON HAS BEEN AUTHORIZED TO GIVE ANY INFORMATION OR TO MAKE ANY
REPRESENTATIONS OTHER THAN THOSE CONTAINED IN THIS PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT OR THE
PROSPECTUS, AND, IF GIVEN OR MADE, SUCH INFORMATION OR REPRESENTATIONS MUST NOT
BE RELIED UPON AS HAVING BEEN AUTHORIZED. THIS PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT AND THE
PROSPECTUS DO NOT CONSTITUTE AN OFFER TO SELL OR THE SOLICITATION OF AN OFFER TO
BUY ANY SECURITIES OTHER THAN THE SECURITIES DESCRIBED IN THIS PROSPECTUS
SUPPLEMENT OR AN OFFER TO SELL OR THE SOLICITATION OF AN OFFER TO BUY SUCH
SECURITIES IN ANY CIRCUMSTANCES IN WHICH SUCH OFFER OR SOLICITATION IS UNLAWFUL.
NEITHER THE DELIVERY OF THIS PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT OR THE PROSPECTUS NOR ANY
SALE MADE HEREUNDER OR THEREUNDER SHALL, UNDER ANY CIRCUMSTANCES, CREATE ANY
IMPLICATION THAT THERE HAS BEEN NO CHANGE IN THE AFFAIRS OF THE COMPANY SINCE
THE DATE HEREOF OR THAT THE INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN OR THEREIN IS CORRECT
AS OF ANY TIME SUBSEQUENT TO ITS DATE.
------------------------
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
PAGE
-----
<S> <C>
The Company...................................... S-2
Recent Developments.............................. S-2
Use of Proceeds.................................. S-3
Capitalization................................... S-4
Description of Notes............................. S-4
Underwriting..................................... S-7
Legal Opinions................................... S-7
PROSPECTUS
Available Information............................ 2
Incorporation of Certain Documents by
Reference...................................... 2
The Company...................................... 3
Use of Proceeds.................................. 3
Certain Ratios................................... 4
Description of Debt Securities................... 4
Description of Capital Stock..................... 15
Plan of Distribution............................. 19
Legal Opinions................................... 19
Experts.......................................... 19
</TABLE>
$125,000,000
[UNITED DOMINION LOGO]
7 1/4% NOTES
DUE JANUARY 15, 2007
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PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
---------------------
GOLDMAN, SACHS & CO.
J.P. MORGAN & CO.
NATIONSBANC CAPITAL MARKETS, INC.
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