OLD REPUBLIC INTERNATIONAL CORP
11-K, 1994-05-16
LIFE INSURANCE
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As in effect
3/1/61
                                   FORM 10K/A3
                                   ___________


                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             WASHINGTON, D.C.  20549
                                   __________


                       AMENDMENT TO APPLICATION OR REPORT
                 Filed Pursuant to Section 12, 13, or 15 (d) of
                       THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934



                    OLD REPUBLIC INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION                      
   
               (Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)


                           AMENDMENT NO.       3     


The undersigned registrant hereby amends the following items, financial
statements, exhibits or other portions of its Annual Report for 1993 on Form
10-K as set forth in the pages attached hereto:

(List all such items financial statements, exhibits or other portions amended.)


                                    FORM 11-K


Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the
registrant has duly caused this amendment to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.



                                        OLD REPUBLIC INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION
                                                      (Registrant)



Date  April 30, 1994                    By ___________________________________
                                                      (Signature)
                                                      P.D. Adams
                                                Senior Vice President,
                                                Chief Financial Officer
                                                      and Treasurer


                                   Total Pages:    31  






                            SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION



                                  Washington, D.C. 20549

                                      ______________


                                        FORM 11-K

                                      ______________


                                      ANNUAL REPORT




                             Pursuant to Section 15(d) of the
                             Securities Exchange Act of 1934



                       For The Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 1993

                                     _______________

                                    BITCO SAVINGS PLAN

                                     ________________



                          OLD REPUBLIC INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION
                                307 NORTH MICHIGAN AVENUE
                                 CHICAGO, ILLINOIS 60601











                                           -1-


Item 1 - Changes in the Plan

Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 3 and Exhibit 4 included herein.

Item 2 - Changes in Investment Policy

Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 3 included herein. (See also Item 8
below.)

Item 3 - Contributions under the Plan

The Company's contributions are measured by reference to the employee's
contributions and are not discretionary.

Item 4 - Participating Employees

There were approximately 618 enrolled participants in the plan as of December
31, 1993 out of approximately 944 eligible employees.

Item 5 - Administration of the Plan

(a)  The Bitco Savings Plan (the "Plan") provides that Bituminous Casualty
     Corporation, ("Bituminous"), an affiliate of Bitco Corporation ("Bitco"),
     shall appoint Trustees to administer the Plan.  The Trustees presently are
     as follows:

          Fredric J. Frey
          c/o Great West
          Casualty Company
          P.O. Box 277
          South Sioux City, NE  68776

          Sam Lafferty
          Bitco Corporation
          320 - 18th Street
          Rock Island, Illinois  61201

          Robert Rainey
          Bitco Corporation
          320 - 18th Street
          Rock Island, Illinois  61201

(b)  The Trustees receive no compensation in that capacity.

Item 6 - Custodian of Investments

(a) The Trustees act under a Trust Agreement with Bituminous which implements
    and forms a part of the Plan. In accordance with the Trust Agreement the
    Trustees may, in their discretion, appoint one or more "Investment Managers"
    to direct the investments to be made by the Trustees with any part or all of
    the Plan assets. The Trustees have retained Connecticut General Life
    Insurance Company ("Connecticut General"), a legal reserve life insurance
    company, of Hartford, Connecticut to provide investment advisory services in
    connection with the investment of amounts held in the Equity Fund, the Fixed
    Income Fund and the Short-Term Fund.  The Equity Fund and the Fixed Income
    Fund are invested pursuant to a group annuity contract issued by Connecticut
    General. The Plan's assets invested in Old Republic International
    Corporation common stock are held in a safety deposit box in The Rock Island
    Bank, Rock Island, Illinois.

                                           -2-


Investment expense paid to Connecticut General were $0 and $0 for the years
ended December 31, 1993 and 1992.

(b)  No bond was furnished by Connecticut General.

Item 7 - Reports to Participating Employees

Participants will receive a statement reflecting the condition of their
respective accounts as of December 31 of each year, following the December 31
accounting date.  Participants may also receive such statements on a more
frequent basis throughout each year, if the Trustees so decide.

Annually, each participant will receive a copy of financial statements filed
 herewith.

Item 8 - Investment of Funds

The Equity Fund would normally be composed of common stocks, or other types of
equity investments, bonds or other securities that may be converted to an equity
type of investment.  Such assets may, however be invested in any class of loans
or investments which Connecticut General deems to be permissible under
applicable law. The investment and reinvestment of such assets shall be
determined by Connecticut General at its sole discretion.

With respect to the Fixed Income Fund, the group annuity contract would
guarantee preservation of principal and provide for interest with respect to
contributions made from the Plan to the insurance company.

Contributions to the Short-Term Fund will be invested by Connecticut General in
marketable short-term or medium-term fixed income securities, including but not
limited to demand and short-term notes, United States Treasury Bills, other
short-term government obligations, commercial paper and any other money market
instruments.

On March 11, 1985, Bitco merged into a subsidiary of Old Republic International
Corporation.  The combination resulted in a tax-free exchange of 0.4 (4/10th)
share of Old Republic voting Series E Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock for
each share of Bitco common stock included in the Bitco Common Stock Fund.  The
Old Republic Series E Preferred Stock is convertible at any time at the option
of the holder into 1.25 shares of Old Republic International Corporation Common
Stock.  The Plan exchanged 34,880 shares of Bitco stock on March 11, 1985.

In February 1987, all shares of the Series E Preferred Stock were converted to
29,994 shares of Old Republic International Corporation common stock.















                                           -3-


Item 9 - Financial Statements and Exhibits

    Financial Statements                                        Page No.

     Report of Independent Accountants for the years ended
      December 31, 1993 and 1992                                  F-1

      Statements of Net Assets Available for Plan Participants at
      December 31, 1993 and 1992                                  F-2

      Statements of Changes in Net Assets Available for Plan Participants
      for the years ended December 31, 1993 and 1992              F-3

     Notes to Financial Statements                                F-4 to F-8

    Schedules      

     Schedule I - Reportable Transactions
                  All other schedules have been omitted because the required
                  information is shown in the financial statements.

    Exhibits

     Exhibit 1 - Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of December 21, 1984,
                 as amended and restated, by and between Bitco Corporation
                 and ROI, Inc.

                 Incorporated by reference from Old Republic International
                 Corporation's Form S-14 Registration Statement dated
                 February 12, 1985 Exhibit A.

    Exhibit 2 - Supplemental Agreement dated as of December 21, 1984, as
                amended and restated, among Old Republic International
                Corporation, ROI, Inc. and Bitco Corporation.

                Incorporated by reference from Old Republic International
                Corporation's Form S-14 Registration Statement dated February
                12, 1985 Exhibit B.

    Exhibit 3 - Second Amendment of Bitco Savings Plan and First Amendment of
                Bitco Savings Trust dated February 3, 1986.

    Exhibit 4 - Third Amendment of Bitco Savings Plan and Second Amendment of 
                Bitco Savings Trust dated June 22, 1989.
















                                           -4-


                                        SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the 
Trustees have duly caused this annual report to be signed on behalf of the 
undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.



                                                BITCO SAVINGS PLAN, Registrant



                                             By _____/s/ Frederick J. Frey__    
                                                    Fredric J. Frey, Trustee



                                             By____ /s/ Sam Lafferty_______     
                                                    Sam Lafferty, Trustee



                                             By_____/s/ Robert Rainey______     
                                                    Robert Rainey, Trustee


Dated:  April 30, 1994

































                                           -5-







                            REPORT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS





Bitco Savings Trust
Bitco Corporation:
Great West Casualty:


We have audited the accompanying statements of net assets available for plan
participants of the Bitco Savings Plan as of December 31, 1993 and 1992 and the
related statements of changes in net assets available for the plan participants
for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 1993. These financial
statements are the responsibility of the Plan's management.  Our responsibility
is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing
standards.  Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material
misstatement.  An audit includes examining on a test basis, evidence supporting
the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements.  An audit also includes
assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by
management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. 
We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in
all material respects, the net assets available for plan participants of the
Plan as of December 31, 1993 and 1992, and the changes in net assets available
for plan participants for each of the two years in the period ended December
31, 1993, in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles.

Our audit was made for the purpose of forming an opinion on the basic financial
statements taken as a whole.  The supplemental schedule (Schedule I) of the Plan
is presented for the purpose of additional analysis and is not a required part
of the basic financial statements, but is supplementary information required by
the Department of Labor's Rules and Regulations for Reporting and Disclosure
under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974.  Schedule I has been
subjected to the auditing procedures applied in the audit of the basic financial
statements and, in our opinion, is fairly stated in all material respects in
relation to the basic financial statements taken as a whole.


                                                   Coopers & Lybrand            


Chicago, Illinois
April 21, 1994




                                       F-1
                     OLD REPUBLIC INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION
                               BITCO SAVINGS PLAN
<TABLE>

            STATEMENTS OF NET ASSETS AVAILABLE FOR PLAN PARTICIPANTS
                           December 31, 1993 and 1992
                              ____________________
<CAPTION>
                                                      1993         1992
<S>                                                <C>          <C> 
ASSETS
Investments, at fair value:
  Old Republic International common stock          $3,166,920   $3,316,211
  Deposit with insurance company                    5,555,119    5,015,475
                                                   ----------   ----------
                                                    8,722,039    8,331,686
Cash                                                   61,648       13,394
Contributions receivable                               17,013       61,428
                                                    ---------   ----------
                                                    8,800,700    8,406,508
                                                                          
                                                                          
LIABILITIES AND NET ASSETS AVAILABLE FOR PLAN PARTICIPANTS:               
Payable to participants                               226,100      181,208
                                                   ----------   ----------
Net assets available to participants               $8,574,600   $8,225,300
                                                   ==========   ==========
</TABLE>






























The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.


                                       F-2


                     OLD REPUBLIC INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION
                               BITCO SAVINGS PLAN
<TABLE>
                                        
       STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS AVAILABLE FOR PLAN PARTICIPANTS
                                        
                 For the years ended December 31, 1993 and 1992
                              ____________________

<CAPTION>
                                                       1993           1992 
<S>                                                <C>            <C>          
Additions:
   Company contributions                           $  208,206     $  182,952
   Employee contributions                             832,829        731,806
   Investment income                                  352,816        384,300
   Unrealized appreciation of investments                -0-         970,506
                                                   ----------     ----------
                                                    1,393,851      2,269,564
                                                   ----------     ----------
                                                                            
Deductions:   
   Benefits paid                                      647,212        818,239
   Unrealized depreciation of investments             397,339          -    
                                                   ----------     ----------
   NET ADDITIONS                                    1,044,551        818,239
                                                                            
                                                                            
Net assets available for plan participants:                                 
   Beginning of Year                                8,225,300      6,773,975
                                                   ----------     ----------
   End of Year                                     $8,574,600     $8,225,300
                                                   ==========     ==========
</TABLE>

























The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.


                                       F-3


                     OLD REPUBLIC INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION
                               BITCO SAVINGS PLAN
                          NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
                              ____________________

1.   Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

     The following description of the Bitco Savings Plan (the "Plan") provides
     only general information. Participants should refer to the Plan agreement
     for a more complete description of the Plan's provisions.

     A. General

     The Plan is a defined contribution plan covering substantially all of the
     employees of Bitco Corporation, Great West Casualty and their subsidiaries
     (the "Companies") who have completed one year of service, attained age
     twenty-one (age twenty-five in 1984) and have completed 1,000 hours of
     service during the 12 month period commencing on their date of hire or
     during a plan year.  Participation in the Plan is optional. The Plan is 
     subject to the provisions of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of
     1974 (ERISA), as amended from time to time.
     
     B. Contributions

     Participants may contribute up to 6 percent of their annual compensation.
     The Companies provide a matching contribution equal to 25 percent of the
     participant's contribution. Participants may elect to have their voluntary
     contributions invested in any one or more of the four separate investment
     funds (the Equity Fund, the Fixed Income Fund, the Short-Term Fund and the
     Old Republic Stock Fund). The Companies' matching contributions commencing
     in 1985 are invested in the Old Republic Stock Fund.  (See note 8.)

     C. Participant Accounts

     Each participant's account is credited with the participant's contribution,
     an allocation of the Companies' contribution and Plan earnings. Allocation
     of earnings are based on participant's units, with the exception of the
     fixed income fund.  Fixed income fund earnings are allocated by Cigna,
     based on the percentage of total contributions of each participant.
     Participant's units are calculated on a quarterly basis.  Participant unit
     vales for the short term, equity and Old Republic stock funds are as
     follows:

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                        1993                             1992             
                           Short term   Equity    Stock     Short term   Equity    Stock  
                              Fund       Fund      Fund        Fund       Fund      Fund  
     <S>                   <C>          <C>       <C>       <C>          <C>       <C>                 
     First Quarter
       Allocating units       5,811     65,805    131,687      5,721      6,817     65,622
       Unit value             37.89      10.27      24.50      36.82      80.53      40.88
                                                           
     Second Quarter                                         
       Allocating units       5,961     71,387    134,423      5,945      7,435    130,579
       Unit value             38.14      10.31      23.87      37.18      79.06      21.13
                                                           
     Third Quarter                                          
       Allocating units       6,047     73,429    137,936      6,025      7,303    129,633
       Unit value             38.40      10.50      25.25      37.52      79.10      23.50
                                                           
     Fourth Quarter                                         
       Allocating units       6,035     74,423    140,752      6,021     64,093    133.315
       Unit value             38.83      10.64      22.50      37.80      10.28      24.75
</TABLE>
                                                           F-4


                     OLD REPUBLIC INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION
                               BITCO SAVINGS PLAN
                    NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED
                              ____________________


     The percentage of any resigning or dismissed participant's employer
     contribution account balance which is not vested at the settlement date
     will be applied against future employer contributions.


     D. Expenses

     It is the policy of Bituminous Casualty Corporation (a wholly-owned
     subsidiary of Bitco Corporation) to provide administrative support for the
     plan and to pay for trustee fees.

     E. Vesting

     Participants are immediately vested in their voluntary contributions plus
     actual earnings thereon. Vesting in the remainder of their accounts is
     based on number of years of credited service using the following table:

                         Years of Service      Vested Percentage

                           Fewer than 1                0%
                                1                     10%
                                2                     20%
                                3                     30%
                                4                     40%
                                5                     60%
                                6                     80%
                             7 or More               100%

     F. Benefits Paid

     On termination of service, retirement, or death, distribution of the net
     balance in the participant's accounts will be made for the benefit of the
     participant or his beneficiary, by one or more of the following methods:

          .  By payment in a lump sum.
          .  By payment in a series of substantially equal monthly, quarterly
             or annual installments.
         .   By purchase of a retirement annuity from an insurance company.

2.   Investments

     Old Republic International Corporation stock is stated at the closing
     market value on the last business day of the year.

     The Plan presents in the statements of changes in net assets available for
     plan participants the net appreciation (depreciation) in the fair value of
     the Old Republic Stock Fund, which consists of the realized gains or losses
     and the unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of this investment.  For
     purposes of generally accepted accounting principles the Plan uses the
     historical cost method for determining the basis of this investment,
     whereas, for ERISA reporting purposes the Plan uses the current value
     method for determining the basis for this investment.
     


                                       F-5


                     OLD REPUBLIC INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION
                               BITCO SAVINGS PLAN
                    NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED
                              ____________________


     The Plan entered into a group annuity contract with Connecticut General
     Life Insurance Company (Connecticut General).  Connecticut General
     maintains contributions in a contract  holder's account and such
     contributions are allocated to separate investment funds (see note 3)
     according to participant elections.  The accounts are credited with
     earnings on the underlying investments and charged for Plan benefits paid
     and administrative expenses charged by Connecticut General.  The contract
     is included in the financial statements at the December 31, 1993 and 1992
     at the contract value as reported to the Plan by Connecticut General. 
     Realized investment gains and losses in the separate investment funds are
     recognized in the year of sale.


3.   Allocation of Net Assets for Plan Participants and Changes in Net Assets
     Available for Plan Participants

     Four separate investment funds are maintained under the plan for the
     benefit of participants.  The allocation of net assets available for plan
     participants to the separate investment funds is as follows:

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                      December 31, 1993                      

                                                                 Group Annuity Contract

                                                              Fixed
                                                              Income    Short-Term    Equity   Old Republic
                                                Combined      Fund         Fund        Fund     Stock Fund 
<S>                                           <C>          <C>          <C>         <C>        <C>             
Old Republic International stock              $3,166,920   $    -       $    -      $   -      $3,166,920
Deposit with insurance company                 5,555,119    4,515,013    236,982     803,124         -
Employers' contributions                           3,403        -            -          -           3,403
Employees' contributions                          13,610        -            -          -          13,610
Cash                                              61,648        -            -          -          61,648
                                              ----------   ----------  ---------    --------   ----------
  Total Assets                                 8,800,700    4,515,013    236,982     803,124    3,245,581
Less payable to participants                     226,100      153,237      2,632      11,260       58,971
                                              ----------   ----------  ---------    --------   ----------
  Net assets available for plan participants  $8,574,600   $4,361,776   $234,350    $791,864   $3,186,610
                                              ==========   ==========  =========    ========   ========== 
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                    December 31, 1992                      

                                                                 Group Annuity Contract

                                                              Fixed
                                                              Income    Short-Term    Equity   Old Republic
                                                Combined      Fund         Fund        Fund     Stock Fund 
<S>                                           <C>          <C>          <C>         <C>        <C>               
Old Republic International (ORI) stock        $3,316,211   $    -       $    -      $   -      $3,316,211
Deposit with insurance company                 5,015,475    4,122,323    226,580     666,572         -
Employers' contributions                          46,170        -            -          -          46,170
Employees' contributions                          15,258        -            -          -          15,258
Cash                                              13,394        -            -          -          13,394
  Total Assets                                 8,406,508    4,122,323    226,580     666,572    3,391,033
                                              ----------   ----------   --------    --------   ----------
Less payable to participants                     181,208      109,991     14,903      14,898       41,416
                                              ----------   ----------   --------    --------   ----------                  
  Net assets available for plan participants  $8,225,300   $4,012,332   $211,677    $651,674   $3,349,617
                                              ==========   ==========   ========    ========   ==========
</TABLE>
                                                           F-6


                     OLD REPUBLIC INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION
                               BITCO SAVINGS PLAN
                    NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED
                              ____________________

3.   Allocation of Net Assets for Plan Participants and Changes in Net Assets
     Available for Plan Participants, (Continued)

     The allocation of changes in net assets available to the separate
     investment funds is as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                         For the year - ended December 31, 1993            
                                                                  Group Annuity Contract

                                                              Fixed
                                                              Income    Short-Term    Equity   Old Republic
                                                Combined      Fund         Fund        Fund     Stock Fund 
<S>                                           <C>          <C>          <C>         <C>        <C>              
Dividends from Old Republic International
 preferred stock                              $   58,044   $    -       $    -      $   -      $   58,044        
Income from deposits with insurance company,
 net of investment expenses of $0                294,772      263,673      5,964      25,135         -   
                                              ----------   ----------   --------    --------   ----------
  Net investment income                          352,816      263,673      5,964      25,135       58,044

Unrealized appreciation of Old Republic
  International stock                           (397,339)       -            -          -        (397,339)

Contributions:
  Employer                                       208,206        -            -          -         208,206
  Employees                                      832,829      545,314     35,496     128,559      123,460
                                              ----------   ----------   --------    --------   ----------
    Total additions                              996,512      808,987     41,460     153,694       (7,629)
Less benefits paid                               647,212      400,405      9,255      31,608      205,944
Transfers between funds                            -          (59,138)    (9,532)     18,104       50,566
                                              ----------   ----------   --------    --------   ----------
    Net increase in net assets available
     for plan participants                       349,300      349,444     22,673     140,190     (163,007)
                                              ----------   ----------   --------    --------   ----------

Net assets available for plan participants:
    Beginning of year                          8,225,300    4,012,332    211,677     651,674    3,349,617
                                              ----------   ----------   --------    --------   ----------
    End of year                               $8,574,600   $4,361,776   $234,350    $791,864   $3,186,610
                                              ==========   ==========   ========    ========   ==========
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                         For the year - ended December 31, 1992            
                                                                  Group Annuity Contract

                                                              Fixed
                                                              Income    Short-Term    Equity   Old Republic
                                                Combined      Fund         Fund        Fund     Stock Fund 
<S>                                           <C>          <C>          <C>         <C>        <C>             
Dividends from Old Republic International
 preferred stock                              $   51,839   $    -       $    -      $   -      $   51,839
Income from deposits with insurance company,
 net of investment expenses of $3,025            332,461      305,890      7,770      18,801         -   
                                              ----------   ----------   --------    --------   ----------
  Net investment income                          384,300      305,890      7,770      18,801       51,839

Unrealized depreciation of Old Republic
  International stock                            970,506                                          970,506

Contributions:
  Employer                                       182,951        -            -          -         182,952
  Employees                                      731,806      513,635     34,831     107,446       75,894
                                              ----------   ----------   --------   ---------   ----------
    Total additions                            2,269,564      819,525     42,601     126,247    1,281,191
Less benefits paid                               818,240      412,880     30,488      61,911      312,961
Transfers between funds                            -            7,618     (2,513)     34,877      (39,982)
                                              ----------   ----------   --------   ---------   ----------
    Net increase in net assets available
     for plan participants                     1,451,324      414,263      9,600      99,213      928,248
                                              ----------   ----------   --------    --------   ----------
Net assets available for plan participants:
    Beginning of year                          6,773,976    3,598,069    202,077     552,461    2,421,369
                                              ----------   ----------   --------    --------   ----------
    End of year                               $8,225,300   $4,012,332   $211,677    $651,674   $3,349,617
                                              ==========   ==========   ========    ========   ==========
</TABLE>
                                                           F-7


                     OLD REPUBLIC INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION
                               BITCO SAVINGS PLAN
                    NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED
                              ____________________

4.   Tax Status

     The Internal Revenue Service issued a determination letter, received on
     October 19, 1983 stating that the Plan was qualified under the provisions
     of Section 401(a) and 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code.

5.   Deposit with Insurance Company

     The cost and contract value of deposits with Connecticut General Life
     Insurance Company are as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                  December 31, 1993             December 31, 1992    
                                Contract                      Contract               
                                 Value          Cost           Value          Cost   
    <S>                       <C>            <C>            <C>            <C>                                                  
    Fixed Income Fund         $4,515,013     $2,693,368     $4,122,323     $2,564,351
    Short-Term Fund              236,982        170,271        226,580        165,833
    Equity Fund                  803,124        488,836        666,572        377,419
                              ----------     ----------     ----------     ----------
                              $5,555,123     $3,352,475     $5,015,475     $3,107,603
                              ==========     ==========     ==========     ==========
</TABLE>

     The Fixed Income Fund is comprised of long-term investments held to yield a
     constant rate of return; the Short-Term Fund invests in short-term
     securities earning a fixed rate of return; and the Equity Fund consists of
     various common stocks.

6.   Contributions

     Participants may elect to contribute to any one or more of the three funds
     established with Connecticut General Life Insurance Company and the Old
     Republic Stock Fund.  The number of participants electing each alternative
     at December 31, 1993 and 1992 was as follows:

                                                          December 31  
                                                       1993        1992
                                                                   
        Fixed Income Fund                               536        498
        Short-Term Fund                                  84         92
        Equity Fund                                     199        186
        Old Republic Stock Fund (See note 8)            199        143

7.   Plan Termination

     Although they have not expressed any intent to do so, the Companies have
     the right under the Plan to discontinue their contributions at any time and
     to terminate the Plan subject to the provisions of ERISA. In the event of
     plan termination, participants shall become 100 percent vested in the
     accounts.

8.   Business Combination

     On March 11, 1985, Bitco merged with a wholly-owned subsidiary of Old
     Republic International Corporation. The combination resulted in a tax-free
     exchange of 0.4 (4/10) share of Old Republic International Corporation
     voting Series E Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock for each Bitco
     common share included in the Bitco Common Stock Fund. The Plan exchanged
     34,880 shares of Bitco stock common stock on March 11, 1985.  In February
     1987, all shares of the Series E Preferred stock were converted to 29,994
     shares of Old Republic International Corporation common stock.

                                       F-8
<TABLE>

                                   SCHEDULE I
                                        
                     OLD REPUBLIC INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION
                               BITCO SAVINGS PLAN
                             REPORTABLE TRANSACTIONS
                      for the year ended December 31, 1993
                              ____________________
<CAPTION>

  Number of      Identity of Party      Description of        Date of       Transaction     Cost of      Gain on
Transactions         Involved                Asset          Transaction        Price         Asset         Sale  
<S>             <C>                    <C>                  <C>             <C>            <C>           <C>            
    12          Connecticut General    Deposit in Fixed       Various        $592,510      $592,510         -0          -
                Life Insurance Co.     Income Fund

    15          Old Republic           Purchase of            Various        $363,394      $363,394         -0-
                International          common stock


     4          Old Republic           Sale of common         Various        $196,689      $ 50,049      $146,640
                International          stock

</TABLE>





There were no category II or IV reportable transactions during 1993.

                                                                                
                                    EXHIBIT 3

                                SECOND AMENDMENT
                                       OF
                               BITCO SAVINGS PLAN
                                       AND
                                 FIRST AMENDMENT
                                       OF
                               BITCO SAVINGS TRUST


    WHEREAS, Bituminous Casualty Corporation (the "company") maintains the Bitco
Savings Plan (the "plan"), which plan is funded through Bitco Savings Trust (the
"trust"); and

    WHEREAS, the assets of the plan had previously been invested partially in
common stock of Bitco Corporation; and

    WHEREAS, Bitco Corporation was merged into a wholly-owned subsidiary of Old
Republic International Corporation ("Old Republic"); and

    WHEREAS, the plan has previously been amended and amendment of the plan and
trust is now considered desirable to provide for partial investment of plan
assets in common or preferred stock of Old Republic and to bring the plan and
trust into conformity with the Deficit Reduction Act of 1984 and the Retirement
Equity Act of 1984.

    NOW, THEREFORE, IT IS RESOLVED that pursuant to the power reserved to this
corporation under subsection 10.1 of the plan, and paragraph VI-1 of the trust,
the plan and the trust are amended, effective January 1, 1985, in the following
particulars:

      1.     By substituting the following for subsection 1.1 of the plan:

      "1.1.  Purpose.  Bitco Savings Plan (the 'plan') is maintained by
Bituminous Casualty Corporation (the 'company') to enable eligible employees to
elect to defer a portion of their compensation pursuant to Section 401(k) of the
Internal Revenue Code and to acquire an interest in the stock of Old Republic
International ('Old Republic'), and thereby provide for their future security."

       2.    By substituting the following for subsection 1.3 of the plan:

      "1.3.  Employers.  The company is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Bitco.
Effective as of March 11, 1985, Bitco was merged into ROI, Inc., a wholly-owned
subsidiary of Old Republic, and the name of ROI, Inc., the surviving
corporation, was changed to Bitco Corporation ('Bitco').  Any subsidiary or
affiliate of Bitco may adopt the plan with the consent of Bitco Executive
Committee, as described in subsection 9.5.  A 'subsidiary' of Bitco is any
corporation more than 50 percent of the voting stock of which is owned, directly
or indirectly, by Bitco.  An 'affiliate' of Bitco is any corporation more than
50 percent of the voting stock of which is owned, directly or indirectly, by the
owner or owners of more than 50 percent of the voting stock of Bitco.  The
company and any other subsidiaries or affiliates of Bitco which adopt the plan
are referred to below collectively as the 'employers' and sometimes individually
as an 'employer'."


       3.    By substituting the following subparagraph 2.1(a) of the plan:

      "(a)   He has attained age 21 years; and"

       4.    "In the case of a maternity or paternity absence (as defined
below) which commences on or after January 1, 1985, an employee shall be
credited, for the first plan year in which he otherwise would have incurred a
one-year break in service (and solely for purposes of determining whether such a
break in service has occurred), with the hours of service which normally would
have been credited to him but for such absence (or, if the trustees are unable
to determine the hours which would have been so credited, 8 hours for each work
day of such absence), but in no event more than 501 hours for any one absence. 
A 'maternity or paternity absence' means an employee's absence from work because
of the pregnancy of the employee or birth of a child of the employee, the
placement of a child with the employee in connection with the adoption of such
child by the employee, or for purposes of caring for the child immediately
following such birth or placement.  The trustees may require the employee to
furnish such information as the trustees consider necessary to establish that
the employee's absence was for one of the reasons specified above."

       5.    By substituting the following for subsection 4.3 of the plan:

      "4.3.  Contribution of Old Republic Stock.  Any portion of the employer
contributions for any plan year to be invested in the Old Republic Stock Fund
(as defined in subparagraph 6.2(a)) may be made in cash or in the form of common
or preferred stock of Old Republic."

       6.    By substituting the following for subparagraph 6.2(a) of the plan
and for subparagraph III-2(a) of the trust:

      "(a)   Old Republic Stock Fund.  This fund will be invested in common or
             preferred stock of Old Republic ('Old Republic stock')."

       7.    By substituting "age 18" for "age 22" where the latter appears in
subsection 7.2 of the plan.

       8.    By substituting the following for subsection 7.3 of the plan:

      "7.3.  Remainders.  The amount by which a participant's matching
contribution account is reduced under subsection 7.2 shall be a 'remainder'.  A
remainder shall be invested in the Old Republic Stock Fund until the regular
accounting date as of which the participant has incurred five consecutive
one-year breaks in service, and then shall be applied to reduce employers'
matching contributions.  Old Republic stock which becomes a remainder shall be
treated as having been purchased by the trustees at a price equal to the value
of shares of Old Republic stock as of the date as of which the remainder is
applied to reduce matching contributions.  For purposes of this subsection, the
value of Old Republic Stock shall be equal to the average of the closing price
(or, if the closing price is not reported, the mean of the bid and asked price)
of such stock on the date such stock was last traded prior to the applicable
date, as reported on the National Association of Security Dealers Automated
Quotation System.  If the participant is reemployed by an employer or controlled
group member before he incurs five consecutive one-year breaks in service, the
remainder shall be treated in the manner described in subsection 8.2.  A
'one-year break in service' shall occur on the regular accounting date at the
end of any plan year during which a terminated employee or participant does not
complete more than 500 hours of service."

       9.    By substituting the following for subsections 7.4, 7.5 and 7.6 of
the plan:

      "7.4.  Manner of Distribution.  After the accounting date coincident with
or next following a participant's settlement date, and subject to the conditions
set forth below, distribution of the net credit balances in the participant, or
in the case of his death, to or for the benefit of his beneficiary, by one or
more of the following methods:

      (a)    by payment in a lump sum;

      (b)    by payment in a series of substantially equal monthly, quarterly
             or annual installments over a period not exceeding the life
             expectancy of the participant or the joint life expectancy of the
             participant and his designated beneficiary; or

      (c)    by purchase of a retirement annuity from the insurance company,
             with such provisions as the trustees determine, subject to the
             following:

                  (i)      The present value of the payments to be made under
                           the retirement annuity to the participant shall be
                           more than 50 percent of the present value of the
                           total payments to be made to the participant and his
                           co-annuitant or beneficiary.

                 (ii)      Payments under the retirement annuity must commence
                           as of a date occurring no later than the
                           participant's normal retirement age or later
                           settlement date.  The premium paid to the insurance
                           company for a retirement annuity will be charged to  
                           the participant's accounts when paid.

                (iii)      Payments under the retirement annuity must be made
                           over the life of the participant or over the lives of
                           the participant and a designated co-annuitant (or
                           over a period not extending beyond the life
                           expectancy of the participant or the life
                           expectancies of the participant and his designated
                           co-annuitant).

                 (iv)      An annuity contract may be assigned or transferred
                           by the trustees to the person or persons who are
                           entitled to payment under it, but, before an annuity
                           contract is assigned or transferred, the contract
                           will be made non-transferable except by surrender to
                           the issuing company.

If a participant dies after payment of his benefits has begun, the remaining
portion of such benefits must be distributed over a period not exceeding the
period over which payments were being made to the participant.  If a participant
dies before payment of his benefits has begun, his benefits must be distributed
over a period not exceeding the greatest of:  (i) five years from the death of
the participant; (ii) in the case of payments to a designated beneficiary other
than the participant's spouse, the life expectancy of such beneficiary, provided
payments begin within one year of the participant's death; or (iii) in the case
of payments to the participant's spouse, the life expectancy of such spouse,
provided payments begin by the date the participant would have attained age
70-1/2.  If a participant is a 5 percent owner of an employer or controlled
group member with respect to the calendar year in which he attains 70- 1/2, his
benefits must be paid (or installment payments must commence) not later than
April 1 of the next following calendar year.  Except as provided in subsections
7.5. 
and 7.7, the trustees, after consulting with the participant, will select the
method of distributing a participant's benefits to him; a participant, if he so
desires, may direct how his benefits are to be paid to his beneficiary; and the
trustees shall select the method distributing the participant's benefits to his
beneficiary if the participant has not filed a direction with the trustees. 
Payment of a participant's benefits will be made (or will commence) within a
reasonable time after his settlement date, but not later than 60 days after the
close of the plan year in which his settlement date occurs or, if later, within
60 days of the date on which the amount of the payment can be ascertained by the
trustees.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the value of the participant's
accounts exceeds $3,500 as of his settlement date, no distribution will be made
prior to attainment of his normal retirement age unless he consents thereto."

      "7.5.  Joint and Survivor Annuity.  If a married participant's settlement
date occurs for a reason other than his death and distribution of his account is
to be made by the purchase of an annuity pursuant to subparagraph 7.4(c) above,
then such distribution will be made by purchase of a qualified joint and
survivor annuity from an insurance company unless the participant elects
otherwise.  Such an election will be effective only if the participant's spouse
has consented thereto, in writing, and such consent acknowledges the effect of
the election and is witnessed by a trustee or notary public.  The joint and
survivor annuity form of payment shall provide for monthly payments for the life
of the participant with a survivor annuity for the life of his spouse in an
amount equal to one-half of the amount of annuity payable during the joint lives
of the participant and his spouse.  At least nine months prior to the date as of
which a married participant will attain normal retirement age (or as of such
earlier date that a decision is made to distribute a married participant's
account by purchase of an annuity), the trustees shall furnish him with a
written explanation of the terms and conditions of the joint and survivor
annuity; the requirement of spousal consent to such an election; and the
participant's right to make, and the effect of, a revocation of such joint and
survivor form must be in writing on a form provided by the trustees, signed by
the participant and consented to by his spouse and may be made or revoked by the
participant at any time within the 90-day period prior to commencement of his
benefits."

      "7.6.  Designation of Beneficiary.  Each participant from time to time,
by signing a form furnished by the trustees, may designate any person or persons
(who may be designated concurrently, contingently or successively) to whom his
benefits are to be paid if he dies before he receives all of his benefits.  A
beneficiary designation form will be effective only when the form is filed with
the trustees while the participant is alive and will cancel all beneficiary
forms previously filed with the trustees.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, if a
participant dies after August 22, 1984, leaving a surviving spouse, such spouse
shall be his sole, primary beneficiary unless the participant has designated
another person or persons as his primary, sole or co- beneficiary and his spouse
has consented thereto.  Such spouse's consent must be in writing filed with the
trustees and must acknowledge the effect of the election and be witnessed by a
trustee or a notary public.  For purposes of this subsection 7.6, a
participant's 'surviving spouse' means the spouse to whom the participant was
married at the earlier of the date of his death or the date payment of his
benefits commenced, and who is living at the date of the participant's death. 
If a participant dies without leaving a surviving spouse, or having failed to
designate a beneficiary as provided above, or if his spouse or designed
beneficiary dies before him or before complete payment of the participant's
benefits, the trustees, in their discretion, may direct payment of the
participant's benefits as follows:

      (a)    To or for the benefit of any one or more of his relatives by
             blood, adoption or marriage and in such proportions as the trustees
             determine; or

      (b)    To the legal representative or representatives of the estate of
             the last to die of the participant and his designated beneficiary.

The term 'designated beneficiary' as used in the plan means the person or
persons (including a trustee or other legal representative acting in a fiduciary
capacity) designated by a participant as his beneficiary in the last effective
beneficiary designation form filed with the trustees under this subsection and
to whom a deceased participant's benefits are payable under the plan.  The term
'beneficiary' as used in the plan means the natural or legal person or persons
to whom a deceased participant's benefits are payable under this subsection."

      10.    By renumbering subsections 7.5, 7.7, 7.8 and 7.9 of the plan as
subsections 7.7, 7.8, 7.9 and 7.10, respectively.

      11.    By substituting "Old Republic" for "Bitco" each place the latter
may appear in subsections 6.3, 6.4, 6.6, 6.8, 6.9, 7.3 and 7.7 of the plan and
in paragraphs III-2 and III-3(1) of the trust.

      12.    By substituting the following for subsection 8.1 of the plan:

      "8.1.  Resumption_of_Participation.  If a participant's employment with
all the employers should terminate and such participant is subsequently
reemployed by an employer, he shall again become a participant as of his date of
rehire and the years of service he was entitled at the time of termination shall
be reinstated.  If an employee who is not participating in the plan should
terminate employment and then subsequently be reemployed by an employer, his
eligibility for participation shall be determined in accordance with subsection
2.1, he shall become a participant as of his date of rehire if he had met the
requirements of subparagraphs 2.1(a) and (b) prior to his termination, and the
years of service he had accrued prior to his termination shall be disregarded
for purposes of subsection 7.2 only if his number of consecutive one-year breaks
in service occurring after his termination equal or exceed the greater of (i)
five, or (ii) his years of service prior to his termination.  In no event shall
years of service occurring after a participant incurs five consecutive one-year
breaks in service be used to determine the percentage of his matching
contribution account to which he was entitled as of a prior settlement date."

      13.    By substituting the phrase "five consecutive one-year breaks in
service" for the phrase "a one-year break in service" where the latter appears
in subsection 8.2 of the plan.

      14.    By substituting the following for subsection 9.1 of the plan:

      "9.12. Interests-Not-Transferable.  The interests of persons entitled to
benefits under the plan are not subject to their debts or other obligations and,
except as may be required by the tax withholding provisions of the Internal
Revenue Code or any state's income tax act or pursuant to a  qualified domestic
relations order as defined in Section 414(p) of the Internal Revenue Code, may
not be voluntarily or involuntarily sold, transferred, alienated, assigned or
encumbered."

      15.    By adding the following new subparagraph A-2(d) to Supplement A of
the plan immediately after subparagraph A-2(c) thereof:

      "(d)   The account balances of a participant who did not receive any
             compensation from an employer (other than benefits under the plan)
             during the 5- year period ending on the determination date shall be
             disregarded."

      16.    By substituting the following for paragraph IV-7 of the trust:

      "IV-7. Interests Not Transferable.  The interests of persons entitled to
benefits under the plan are not subject to their debts or other obligations and,
except as may be required by the tax withholding provisions of the Internal 
Revenue Code or any state's income tax or pursuant to a qualified domestic
relations order as defined in Section 414(p) of the Internal Revenue Code, may
not be voluntarily or involuntarily sold, transferred, alienated, assigned or
encumbered."

     Particulars 3, 4 and 7 through 10 and 12 through 16 shall be effective as
of January 1, 1985 and particulars 1, 2, 5, 6 and 11 shall be effective as of
March 11, 1985.




     I,      Sam Lafferty     , Secretary of Bituminous Casualty Corporation,
hereby certify that the foregoing is a correct copy of a resolution duly adopted
by the Board of Directors of said corporation on      November 19     , 1985 and
that the resolution has not been changed or repealed.

         Dated this   3rd   day of   February  , 1986.








                                              ________\s\ Sam Lafferty_______   
                                                      (Corporate Seal)          






                                    EXHIBIT 4

                                 THIRD AMENDMENT
                                       OF
                               BITCO SAVINGS PLAN
                                       AND
                                SECOND AMENDMENT
                                       OF
                               BITCO SAVINGS TRUST


             WHEREAS, Bituminous Casualty Corporation (the "company") maintains
the Bitco Savings Plan (the "plan"), which plan is funded through Bitco Savings
Trust (the "trust"); and

             WHEREAS, the plan and trust have previously been amended and
further amendment thereof is now considered desirable to bring the plan into
conformity with the Tax Reform Act of 1986 and to reflect certain changes in the
plan and in the corporate ownership of the company;

             NOW, THEREFORE, by virtue and in exercise of the power reserved to
the company under subsection 10.1 of the plan and paragraph VI-1 of the trust,
and pursuant to the authority delegated to the undersigned officer of the
company by a resolution adopted by the company's Board of Directors on June 2,
1989, the plan and the trust, as previously amended, be and are hereby further
amended in the following particulars:

             1.      By substituting the following for subsection 1.3 of the
plan:

             "1.3.         Employers.Effective December 31, 1987, the company
      is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Bituminous Holdings, Ltd. (`BHL').  Prior
      to such date, the company was a wholly-owned subsidiary of Bitco.
      Effective as of March 11, 1985, Bitco was merged into ROI, Inc., a wholly
      -owned subsidiary of Old Republic, and the name of ROI, Inc., the
      surviving corporation, was changed to Bitco Corporation (`Bitco').  Any
      subsidiary or affiliate of BHL or Bitco may adopt the plan with the
      consent of the BHL and Bitco Executive Committees, as described in sub
      -section 9.5.  A `subsidiary' of BHL or Bitco is any corporation more than
      50 percent of the voting stock of which is owned, directly, or indirectly,
      by BHL or Bitco, respectively.  an affiliate of BHL or Bitco is any
      corporation more than 50 percent of the voting stock of which is owned,
      directly or indirectly, by the owner or owners of more than 50 percent of
      the voting stock of BHL or Bitco.  the company and any other subsidiaries
      or affiliates of GHL or Bitco which adopt the plan are referred to below
      collectively as the `employers' and sometimes individually as an
      `employer'."

             2.      By adding the following new subsection 2.5 to the plan
immediately after subsection 2.4 thereof:

             "2.5.         Leased Employees.A leased employee (as defined
       below) shall not be eligible to participate in the plan.  a `leased
       employee' means any person who is not an employee of an employer or a
       controlled group member, but who has provided services to an employer or
       a controlled group member of a type which have historically (within the
       business field of the employer) been provided by employees, on a
       substantially full-time basis for a period of at least one year, pursuant
       to an agreement between the employer and a leasing organization.  the
       period during which a leased employee performs services for the employer
       shall be taken into account for purposes of subsections 2.1 and 7.2 of
       the plan; unless (i) such leased employee is a participant in a money
       purchase pension plan maintained by the leasing organization which
       provides a non-integrated employer contribution rate of at least 10
       percent of compensation, immediate participation for all employees and
       full and immediate vesting, and (ii) leased employees do not constitute
       more than 20 percent of the employer's nonhighly compensated workforce."

              3.      By substituting the following for the first sentence of
subsection 3.1 of the plan:

     "Subject to the terms and conditions of the plan, a participant may elect
     to have basic contributions made on his behalf under the plan for nay plan
     year, beginning with the plan year in which he becomes a participant, in an
     amount not less than one-half of one percent nor more than six percent (in
     increments of one-tenth of one percent and/or whole percentages) of his
     earnings (as defined in subsection 3.3) for that year."

             4.      By substituting the following for subsection 3.3 of the
plan:

             "3.3.         Earnings.A participant's `earnings' means the total
     compensation that but for the participant's salary reduction authorization
     under this plan would be payable to the participant by the employer for
     services rendered to the employer as an employee, including bonuses,
     commissions and overtime pay, but excluding any special allowances and
     compensation paid before the date as of which he became a participant in
     the plan, and excluding compensation for any year in excess of $200,000 (or
     such greater amount as may be determined by the Commissioner of Internal
     Revenue for that year)."

             5.      By adding the following new subsection 3.4 to the plan
immediately after subsection 2.2 thereof:

             "3.4.         Maximum Dollar Limitation on Basic Contribution.The
     method of determining the amount of basic contributions described in
     subsection 3.1 is intended to qualify as a cash or deferred arrangement
     under Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code.  In no event shall the
     sum of:  (i) total basic contributions under subsection 3.1 for any
     calendar year and (ii) any other `elective deferrals' as defined in the
     Internal Revenue Code for any calendar year, exceed $7,000 (or such greater
     amount as determined under Internal Revenue Code Section 402(g) (5) for
     years beginning after December 31, 1987.  As of each December 31, the
     employers shall determine the total basic contributions made for each
     participant during the preceding calendar year.  In the event that the
     total amount of elective deferrals made in a calendar year exceeds the
     maximum dollar limitation for any participant (`excess deferrals'), such
     excess deferrals (and the earnings thereon) shall be paid to the
     participant by the following April 15.  The earnings attributable to such
     excess deferrals shall be determined in accordance with subsection 4.4.  If
     a participant's elective deferrals and basic contributions under this plan 
     exceed the maximum dollar limitation for any calendar year, the participant
     may notify his employer in writing no later than March 1 of his election to
     have all or a portion of the basic contributions under this plan (and the
     earnings thereon) for that calendar year distributed to him by the April 15
     following the end of such calendar year.  the amount of excess deferrals
     returned to a participant shall be treated as a basic contribution for
     purposes of subsection 6.10 and for purposes of the actual deferral
     percentage tests described in subsection 4.2; however, excess deferrals by
     non account under subsection 4.2 to the extent such excess deferrals are
     made under this plan or any other plan maintained by the employers."

             6.      By substituting the following for subsection 4.2 of the
     plan:

             "4.2.         Limitations on Contributions.Each employer's total
     contribution for a plan year is conditioned on its deductibility under
     Section 404 of the Internal Revenue Code, shall comply with the
     contribution limitations set forth in subsection 6.10 and, unless the
     employer specifies otherwise, shall not exceed an amount equal to the
     maximum amount deductible on account thereof by the employer for purposes
     of federal taxes on income.  In addition, notwithstanding the foregoing    
     provisions of this Sections 4, contributions under the plan will be        
     subject to the following limitations:

               (a)   In no event shall the actual deferral percentage (as 
                     defined below) of highly compensated employees (as defined
                     below) for any plan year exceed the greater of:

                     (i)   The actual deferral percentage of all other eligible
                           employees for such plan year multiplied by 1.25; or

                     (ii)  The actual deferral percentage of all other eligible
                           employees for such plan year multiplied by 2.0;
                           provided that he actual deferral percentage of the
                           highly compensated employees does not exceed that of
                           all other eligible employees by more than 2
                           percentage points.

                     The `actual deferral percentage' of a group of eligible
                     employees for a plan year means the average of the ratios
                     (determined separately for each eligible employee in such
                     group) of:  (i) the sum of the basic contributions credited
                     to each such eligible employee's account (as described in
                     subsection 6.1) under this plan for such plan year; to (ii)
                     the eligible employee's compensation (as defined in
                     subsection 4.3) for such plan year.  If, because of the
                     foregoing limitations, a portion (`excess contributions')
                     of an eligible employee's basic contributions cannot be
                     credited to his account for a plan year, the eligible
                     employee shall be deemed not to have elected to defer such
                     excess contribution and the amount thereof (and any
                     earnings thereon) shall be paid to the eligible employee in
                     cash within two and one-half months after the end of that
                     plan year, if practicable, and in any event, within 12
                     months after the end of that plan year.  The eligible
                     employee's matching contribution account balance shall be
                     adjusted to take into account the excess contributions so
                     paid.  the maximum basic contributions permitted under the
                     foregoing limitations shall be determined by reducing basic
                     contributions credited to the accounts of highly
                     compensated employees in the order of the actual deferral
                     percentages of such employees beginning with the highest of
                     such percentages first, in accordance with the leveling
                     method described in Treasury Regulation Section 1.401(k)
                     -1(f)(2).  The earnings attributable to excess
                     contributions distributed hereunder shall be determined in
                     accordance with subsection 4.4 below.

             (b)     In no event shall the contribution percentage (as defined
                     below) of highly compensated employees (as defined below)
                     for any plan year exceed the greater of:

                     (i)   the contribution percentage of all other eligible
                           employees for such plan year multiplied by 1.25; or

                     (ii)  The contribution percentage of all other eligible
                           employees for such plan year multiplied by 2.0;
                           provided that the contribution percentage of the
                           highly compensated employees does not exceed that of
                           all other eligible employees by more than 2
                           percentage points.

                     The `contribution percentage' of a group of eligible
                     employees for a plan year means the average of the ratios
                     (determined separately for each eligible employee in such
                     group) of:  (i) the matching contributions credited to each
                     such eligible employee's account (as described in
                     subsection 6.1) under this plan for such plan year; to (ii)
                     the eligible employee's
                     compensation (as defined in subsection 4.3) for such plan
                     year.  for purposes of the preceding sentence, in computing
                     the contribution percentage for any eligible employee who
                     is a highly compensated employee and who is eligible to
                     have employee voluntary after-tax or employer matching
                     contributions allocated to his accounts under two or more
                     plans maintained by the employer and described in Sections
                     401(a) or 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code, the employee
                     voluntary after-tax and employer matching contributions
                     credited to such highly compensated employee's accounts
                     under all such plans shall be aggregated.  If, because of
                     the foregoing limitations, a portion (`excess aggregate
                     contributions') of an eligible employee's matching
                     contributions cannot be credited to his account for a plan
                     year, the vested percentage of such excess aggregate
                     contributions (and any earnings thereon) shall be paid to
                     the eligible employee in cash, and the percentage that is
                     not vested shall be forfeited and applied as a credit to
                     the employer making such contribution (for the purpose of
                     reducing such employer's future matching contributions)
                     within two and one-half months after the end of that
                     year, if practicable, and in any event, within 12 months
                     after the end of that plan year.  the eligible employee's
                     basic contribution account balance shall not be adjusted as
                     a result of excess aggregate contributions so paid.  The
                     maximum amount of matching contributions permitted under
                     the foregoing limitations shall be determined by reducing
                     contributions credited to the accounts of highly 
                     compensated employees in the order of the contribution
                     percentages of such employees beginning with the highest of
                     such percentages first in accordance with the leveling
                     method described in Treasury Regulation Section 1.401(m)-
                     1(e)(2).  The earnings attributable to excess aggregate
                     contributions distributed hereunder shall be determined in
                     accordance with subsection 4.4 below.  The determination of
                     any excess aggregate contributions under this subparagraph 
                     4.2(b) shall be made after determining any excess
                     contributions under the actual deferral percentage tests
                     described in subparagraph 4.2(a) above.

             (c)     In accordance with Treasury Regulation Section 1.401(m)
                     -2(c) for plan years beginning on or after January 1, 1989,
                     multiple use of the alternative limitation which occurs as
                     a result of testing under the limitations described in
                     subparagraphs (a) and (b) above will be corrected in the
                     manner described in Treasury Regulation Section 1.401(m)
                     -1(e).  The term `alternative limitation' means the
                     alternate tests described in subparagraphs (a)(ii) and
                     (b)(ii) above.

     For purposes of applying the limitations on contributions described in this
     subsection 4.2, a `highly compensated employee' means any present or former
     eligible employee who, during the current or immediately preceding plan
     year:

                     (A)   was a 5 percent owner of the employer or controlled
                           group member;

                     (B)   received annual compensation from the employer
                           and/or controlled group member of more than $75,000
                           (or such greater amount as may be determined by the
                           Commissioner of Internal Revenue for that year);
<PAGE>
                     (C)   received annual compensation from the employer
                           and/or controlled group member of more than $50,000
                           (or such greater amount as amy be determined by the
                           Commissioner of Internal Revenue for that year) and
                           was in the top-paid 20% of the employees; or

                     (D)   was an officer of the employer and/or controlled
                           group member receiving annual compensation greater
                           than 50% of the limitation in effect under Section
                           415(b)(1)(A) of the Internal Revenue Code; provided,
                           that for purposes of this subparagraph (D), no more
                           than 50 employees of the employer (or if lesser, the
                           greater of 3 employees of 10 percent of the
                           employees) shall be treated as officers.

     The term `eligible employee' includes any employee who meets the
     requirements of subparagraphs 2.1(a) and (b) irrespective of whether the
     employee has elected to become a participant in the plan pursuant to the
     provisions of subsection 2.2."

             7.      By renumbering subsections 4.3 through 4.5 of the plan as
subsections 4.5 through 4.7, respectively and adding the following new
subsection 4.3 to the plan:

             "4.3          Compensation.An employee's or participant's
      `compensation' means his total cash compensation for services rendered to
      the employer as an employee, determined in accordance with Section
      415(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code and the regulations thereunder, but
      excluding compensation for any year beginning on or after January 1, 1989
      in excess of $200,000 (or such greater amount as may be determined by the
      Commissioner of Internal Revenue for that year).  for purposes of
      determining who is a `highly compensated employee' an employee's or
      participant's compensation also shall include all elective contributions
      made pursuant to Sections 125 and 401(k) of the Code.  Solely for purposes
      of applying the actual deferral percentage and actual contribution
      percentage tests described in subparagraphs 4.2(a) and (b) above, the
      employers may elect for any plan year that compensation also include all
      elective contributions made pursuant to Sections 125 and 401(k) of the
      Code; provided that , such election is made on a consistent and uniform
      basis with respect to all employees and all plans of the employers for any
      such year.

             8.      By adding the following new subsection 4.4 to the plan
immediately after the new subsection 4.3 thereof:

             "4.4.         Allocation of Earnings to Distributions of Excess
      Deferrals, Excess Contributions and Excess Aggregate Contributions.  The
      earnings allocable to distributions of excess deferrals required under
      subsection 3.4 and excess contributions and excess aggregate contributions
      required under subsection 4.2 shall be determined by multiplying the
      earnings attributable to the participant's basic contributions (for the
      calendar and/or plan year, whichever is applicable) or to the employer
      matching contributions for the plan year, as the case may be, by a
      fraction, the numerator of which is the applicable excess amount, and the
      denominator of which is the balance in the participant's applicable
      account or accounts on the last day of such year reduced by gains (or
      increased by losses) attributable to such account or accounts for such
      year.  The earnings allocable to such excess deferrals, excess
      contributions and excess aggregate contributions for the period between
      the end of the applicable year and the date of distribution shall be
      determined under the same fractional method described above or,
      alternatively, by multiplying 10 percent of the earnings determined for
      the applicable year above by the number of calendar months that have
      elapsed since the end of such year.  For purposes of the foregoing, a  
      distribution occurring on or before the fifteenth day of the month will be
      treated as having been made on the last day of he preceding month, and a
      distribution occurring after such fifteenth day will be treated as having
      been made on the first day of the next subsequent month."

             9.      By substituting the term "Internal Revenue Code of 1986,
as amended," for the term "Internal Revenue Code of 1954" where the latter
appears in redesignated subparagraph 4.7(a) of the plan.

             10.     By deleting the second sentence from subparagraph 5.1(a)
of the plan.

             11.     By substituting the following for the last two sentences
of subsection 6.4 of the plan:

     "A participants sub-account invested in the investment fund from which such
     a transfer is made will be charged with the amount transferred at the date
     of transfer and the sub-account invested in the investment fund to which
     such transfer is made shall be credited with the amount so transferred as
     of the date of such transfer.  Such amounts will be transferred at such
     dates after each January 1, April 1, July 1 or October 1 as the trustees
     shall reasonably determine in order to allow time for the calculation and
     processing of transfers.  for purposes of the foregoing transfers between 
     funds, in converting Old Republic stock shall be determined upon the basis
     of the closing price (or if the closing price is not reported, the mean of
     the bid and asked prices) of Old Republic Stock on the date such stock was
     last traded prior to the transfer date (or such earlier date as the
     trustees shall reasonably determine in order to allow time for the
     calculation and processing of transfers) as reported on the NASDAQ System,
     or, it applicable, at the price at which Old Republic Stock was acquired or
     sold by the trustees in order to make such transfers."

             12.     By substituting the following for subsection 6.10 of the
plan.

             "6.D.         Contribution Limitations.For each plan year the
     `annual addition' (as defined below)  to a participant's accounts under
     this plan and under any other defined contribution plan maintained by the
     employer or controlled group member shall not exceed the lesser of (i) the
     sum of $30,000 (or, if greater, 1/4 of the dollar limitation in effect
     under Section 415(b)(1)(A) of the Internal Revenue Code for the calendar
     year which begins with or within the plan year or (ii) 25 percent of the
     participant's compensation during that plan year.  The term 'annual
     addition' for any plan year means the sum of the following amounts
     allocated to a participant's accounts under any such plans for that year:

             (a)     employer contributions (including participant basic
                     contributions);

             (b)     participant after-tax contributions; and 

             (c)     remainders.

     Any employer contributions which cannot be allocated to a participant
     because of the foregoing limitations shall be applied to reduce employee
     contributions in succeeding plan years, in order of time.  In the case of
     any participant who was over by both a defined benefit plan and a define
     contribution plan of the employers, the benefits provided for him under
     both plans will be adjusted to the extent necessary to comply with the
     combined benefit and contribution limitations set forth in Section 415 of
     the Internal Revenue code and Section 1106 of the Tax Reform Act of 1986. 
     In making such adjustments, the benefits that otherwise would have been
     payable to the participant under the defined benefit plan will be limited
     first."
     
        13.     By substituting the following table for the table contained in 
subsection 7.2 of the plan.

                     Years of Service      Vested Percentage

                       Less than 1             0%
                           1                  10%
                           2                  20%
                           3                  30%
                           4                  40%
                           5                  60%
                           6                  80%
                       7 or more             100%


             14.     By substituting the following for the second sentence of
subsection 7.3.

     "A remainder shall be invested in the Old Republic Stock Fund until the
     regular accounting date next following the participant's settlement date,
     and then shall be applied to reduce employers' matching contributions."

             15.     By substituting the following for that portion of
subsection 7.4 of the plan which follows subparagraph 7.4(c) thereof:

     "If a participant dies after his required commencement date (as defined
     below), the remaining portion of such benefits must be distributed over a
     period not exceeding the period over which payments were being made to the
     participant.  If a participant dies before his required commencement date,
     his benefits must be distributed over a period not exceeding the greatest
     of:  (i) five years from the death of the participant; (ii) in the case of
     payments to a designated beneficiary other than the participant's spouse,
     the life expectancy of such beneficiary, provided payments begin within one
     year of the participant's death; or (iii) in the case of payments to the
     participant's spouse, the lie expectancy of such spouse, provided payments
     begin by the date the participant would have attained age 70-1/2.
     Distribution of a participant's benefits must be made (or installment
     payment must commence) not later than April 1 of the calendar year next
     following the calendar year in which the participant attains age 70-1/2. 
     The date for commencement of distributions or payments in the immediately
     preceding sentence shall be referred to for purposes of this plan as the
     participant's `required commencement date.'  Except as provided in
     subsections 7.5 and 7.7, a participant may select, in accordance with such
     rules as the trustees may establish, the method by which his benefits will
     be distributed to him; a participant, if he so desires, may direct how his
     benefits are to be paid to his beneficiary; and the trustees, after
     consulting with the beneficiary, shall select the method of distributing
     the participant's benefits to his beneficiary if the participant has not
     filed a direction with the trustees.  Payment of a participant's benefits
     will be made (or will commence) within a reasonable time after his
     settlement date, but not later than 60 days after the close of the plan
     year in which his settlement date occurs or, if later, within 60 days of
     the date on which the amount of the payment can be ascertained by the
     trustees.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, effective as of January 1, 1985,
     if the value of the participant's vested account balances exceeds $3,500,
     no distribution will be made to him prior to the participant's attainment
     of age 65 unless he consents thereto."

             16.     By substituting the following for the second sentence of
subsection 7.5 of he plan:

     "Such an election will be effective only if (i) the participant's spouse
     consents to the election in writing, (ii) such election designates a
     beneficiary or form of payment which may not be changed without spousal
     consent or the consent of the spouse expressly permits designation by the 
     participant without any requirement of further consent, and (iii) the
     consent of the spouse acknowledges the effect of the designation and is
     witnessed by a trustee or notary public."

             17.     By substituting the following for the last sentence of
subsection 7.7 of the plan:

     "In converting Old Republic stock to cash, or vice versa, for purposes of
     this subsection, the value of Old Republic Stock shall be determined upon
     the basis of the closing price (or if the closing price is not reported,
     the mean of the bid and asked prices) of Old Republic stock on the date
     such stock was last traded prior to the distribution date (or such earlier
     date as the trustees shall reasonably determine in order to allow time for
     the calculation and processing of distributions), as reported on the NASDAQ
     System or, if applicable, at the price at which Old Republic stock was
     acquired or sold by the trustees in order to make such distribution."

             18.     By substituting the following subsections 7.10 and 7.11
for subsection 7.10 of the plan:

             "7.10.  Hardship Withdrawals - Basic Contributions.A participant
     may elect a withdrawal of all or any portion of the balance in his basic
     contribution account in accordance with applicable rules established by the
     trustees and subject to a determination by the trustees that a withdrawal
     is necessary due to an immediate and heavy financial need of the
     participant in accordance with the following rules:

             (a)     Hardship withdrawals may be made for the following
                     financial hardships:  significant medical expenses of the
                     participant or family member or other financial emergency
                     relating to the occurrence of an accident or sickness with
                     respect to a family member (not covered by insurance or
                     other coverages); the purchase of a primary residence
                     (excluding mortgage payments); expenses for post-secondary
                     education for the participant, his or her spouse, children
                     or dependents; the need to prevent the eviction of the
                     participant from his principal residence or foreclosure on
                     the mortgage of the participant's principal resident; the
                     funeral expenses of a family member; the need to prevent
                     imminent bankruptcy; loss of employment by a principal wage
                     earner in the participant's household making the family
                     unable to meet fixed monthly expenses; an IRS lien on wages
                     of a principal wage earner in the participant's household;
                     lump sum payments required by a divorce decree or child
                     support court order; and other disaster or casualty losses
                     of the participant.

             (b)     If the trustees determine that a financial hardship
                     exists, the participant must represent to the trustees by
                     written certification that the financial need cannot be
                     relieved by any of the following means:

                     (i)   reimbursement or compensation by insurance or
                           otherwise;

                     (ii)  reasonable liquidation of the participant's assets
                           (to the extent that a liquidation would not itself
                           cause an immediate and heavy financial need)
                           including assets of the spouse and minor children
                           that are reasonably available to the participant;

                     (iii) cessation of basic contributions under this plan,
                           other distributions or loans from this plan or any
                           other plans maintained by the employer or any other
                           employer; and
<PAGE>
                     (iv)  loans from commercial sources on reasonable
                           commercial terms.

             (c)     If the trustees determine that the foregoing requirements
                     have been satisfied, the trustees will determine the amount
                     of the withdrawal necessary to satisfy the hardship need of
                     the participant and will distribute such amount to the
                     participant.

     No withdrawal shall be permitted under this subsection 7.10 until the
     available vested balance in the participant's matching contribution account
     has been or coincident with a withdrawal request under this subsection will
     be fully withdrawn pursuant to the provisions of subsection 7.11. 
     Notwithstanding the foregoing, a participant may not elect a hardship
     withdrawal from that portion of his basic contribution account balance
     which consists of income allocable to such account credited thereto on or
     after January 1, 1989.

             7.11.         Hardship Withdrawals - Matching Contributions.   A
participant may elect a withdrawal of all or any portion of the vested balance
in his matching contribution account in accordance with applicable rules
established by the trustees that a bona fide financial hardship exists, as
described in subparagraph 7.10(a) above.  If the trustees determine that a
financial hardship exists, the trustees will distribute the amount requested to
the participant.  Contributions which have been credited to the participant's
matching contribution account for less than a 24 month period may not be
withdrawn."

             19.     By substituting the following for subsection 8.1 of the
                     plan:

             8.1.          Resumption of Participation.If an employee who has
     participated in the plan should terminate employment with all the employers
     and such employee is subsequently reemployed by an employer, he may elect
     to again become a participant as of any subsequent quarterly entry date and
     the years of service he was entitled at the time of termination shall be
     reinstated; provided, that if such employee had a salary reduction
     authorization in effect at the time of his termination, he may elect to
     again become a participant as of his date of rehire.  If an employee who
     has never participated in the plan should terminate employment and then is
     subsequently reemployed by an employer, his eligibility for participation
     shall be determined in accordance with subsection 2.1, he may elect to
     become a participant as of any subsequent quarterly entry date if he had
     met the requirements of subparagraphs 2.1(a) and (b) prior to his
     termination, and the years of service he had accrued prior to his
     termination shall be disregarded for purposes of subsection 7.2 only if his
     number of consecutive one-year breaks in service occurring after his
     termination equal or exceed the greater of (i) five, or (ii) his years of
     service prior to his termination.  In no event shall years of service
     occurring after a participant incurs five consecutive one-year breaks in
     service be used to determine the percentage of his matching contribution
     account to which he was entitled as of a prior settlement date."

             20.     By substituting the following for the first sentence of
subsection 8.2 of the plan:

     "If a participant whose employment had terminated because of resignation or
     dismissal is reemployed by an employer or controlled group member before he
     incurs `five consecutive one-year breaks in service, any remainder
     resulting from his prior resignation or dismissal shall again be credited
     to his matching contribution account as of the regular accounting date next
     following his date of reemployment.  Remainders that are again to be
     credited to a participant's matching contribution account as of a regular
     accounting date under this subsection 8.2 shall reduce:  first, remainders
     to be applied to reduce employers' matching contributions as of 
     that date under subsection 7.3; and then, income and gains of the trust 
     fund to be credited as of the date under subsection 6.6.  If the amount
     available from the preceding sources is less than the amount of remainders
     to be credited to a participant's matching contribution account under this
     subsection 8.2, the employers shall contribute such additional amount as is
     necessary to make up the difference."

             21.     By substituting the following for subparagraph (d) of
paragraph A-2 of Supplement A of the plan:

             "(d)    The account balances of a participant who did not perform
                     any services for the employers during the 5 year period
                     ending on the determination date shall be disregarded."

             22.     By adding the following sentence at the end of paragraph
A-5 of Supplement A of the plan as the last sentence thereof:

     "In computing the employer contribution under this paragraph A-5,
     remainders allocated to a participant's account shall be considered an
     employer contribution but participant basic contributions shall not be
     considered employer contributions."

             23.     By substituting the term "Executive Committees of BHL and
Bitco" for the terms "Executive Committee of Bitco" and "Bitco's Executive
Committee" wherever the latter appear in the plan and trust.

             24.     By substituting the term "BHL or Bitco" for the term
"Bitco" wherever the latter appears in the plan and trust (except for subsection
1.3 of the plan).

             Except as specifically stated therein to the contrary, particular
19 above shall be effective as of October 1, 1983; particulars 16 and 21 above
shall be effective as of january 1, 1985; particulars 5 through 9, 11, 12, and
17 above shall be effective as of January 1, 1987; particulars 1, 23 and 24
above shall be effective as of December 31, 1987; particular 10 above shall be
effective as of January 1, 1988; particulars 2, 4, 13 through 15, 20 and 22
above shall be effective as of January 1, 1989; and particulars 3 and 18 above
shall be effective as of April 1, 1989.

             IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Bituminous Casualty Corporation has caused
this amendment to be signed by its duly authorized officer this 22nd day of
June, 1989.


                                               BITUMINOUS CASUALTY CORPORATION



                                                By:_____/s/ Peter Lardner____  
                                                Its           President         






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