OLD REPUBLIC INTERNATIONAL CORP
10-K/A, 1997-04-29
SURETY INSURANCE
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As in effect
3/1/61
                                   FORM 10K/A

                              --------------------


                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             WASHINGTON, D. C. 20549


                              --------------------


                       AMENDMENT TO APPLICATION OR REPORT
                 Filed Pursuant to Sections 12, 13, or 15 (d) of
                       THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934



                     OLD REPUBLIC INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------

               (Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)


                                 AMENDMENT NO. 3
                                             -----

     The undersigned  registrant  hereby amends the following  items,  financial

statements,  exhibits or other  portions  of its ANNUAL  REPORT FOR 1996 on Form

10-K as set forth in the pages attached hereto: (List all such items,  financial

statements, exhibits or other portions amended)


                                        FORM 11-K


Pursuant  to the  requirements  of the  Securities  Exchange  Act of  1934,  the
registrant  has duly  caused  this  amendment  to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

                                       OLD REPUBLIC INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION
                                       --------------------------------------
                                                    (Registrant)


Date: April 28, 1997                   By:        /s/ Paul D. Adams
      --------------                      -----------------------------------
                                                     (Signature)
                                                  Paul Dennis Adams
                                                Senior Vice President,
                                               Chief Financial Officer
                                                    and Treasurer

                                 Total Pages: 23

<PAGE>


                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION




                             Washington, D.C. 20549


                                 ---------------


                                    FORM 11-K

                                 ---------------


                                  ANNUAL REPORT



                        Pursuant to Section 15(d) of the
                         Securities Exchange Act of 1934



                   For The Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 1996


                                 ---------------


                         BITUMINOUS 401(k) SAVINGS PLAN
                     (Formerly Known as BITCO Savings Plan)

                                 ---------------




                     OLD REPUBLIC INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION
                             307 NORTH MICHIGAN AVE
                             CHICAGO, ILLINOIS 60601



<PAGE>

Item 1 - Changes in the Plan
- ----------------------------
Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 5 and Exhibit 6 included herein.


Item 2 - Changes in Investment Policy
- -------------------------------------
Incorporated  by reference  from Exhibit 5 and Exhibit 6 included  herein.  (See
also Item 8 below.)


Item 3 - Contributions under the Plan
- -------------------------------------
The  Company's  contributions  are  measured  by  reference  to  the  employee's
contributions and are not discretionary.


Item 4 - Participating Employees
- --------------------------------
There were approximately 376 participants who are currently making contributions
in the plan as of December 31, 1996 out of approximately 510 eligible employees.

Item 5 - Administration of the Plan
- -----------------------------------

(a)  The  Bituminous  401(k)  Savings Plan (the "Plan"),  formerly  known as the
     Bitco  Savings  Plan,  provides  that  Bituminous   Casualty   Corporation,
     ("Bituminous"),  an affiliate of Bitco Corporation ("Bitco"), shall appoint
     Committee  Members (the  "Committee") to administer the Plan. The committee
     formulates and carries out all rules  necessary to operate the Plan,  makes
     decisions  regarding the  interpretation or application of Plan provisions,
     and has the authority to act in its sole  discretion  when carrying out the
     provisions of the Plan. Any decision made by the committee in good faith is
     final and binding on all parties.  The committee  members  presently are as
     follows:

         Greg Ator
         Bituminous Casualty Corporation
         320 - 18th Street
         Rock Island, IL  61201

         Janine Happ
         Bituminous Casualty Corporation
         320 - 18th Street
         Rock Island, IL  61201

         Robert Rainey
         Bituminous Casualty Corporation
         320 - 18th Street
         Rock Island, IL  61201

(b)  The committee receives no compensation in that capacity.

Item 6 - Custodian of Investments
- ---------------------------------

(a)  The Committee  has retained CG Trust  Company,  a trust  company  organized
     under the laws of the State of Illinois, as Trustee. The Trustee acts under
     a Trust  Agreement with  Bituminous that implements and forms a part of the
     Plan. In accordance  with the Trust  Agreement the Committee  may, in their
     discretion,  appoint  one or  more  "Investment  Managers"  to  direct  the

                                      -2-

<PAGE>


     investments  to be made by the  Trustees  with  any part or all of the Plan
     assets.  CG Trust  Company  entered  into  Group  Annuity  Contract  Number
     GA-10911 with Connecticut  General Life Insurance Company (CGLIC),  a legal
     reserve life insurance company,  to provide record keeping services.  CGLIC
     also  serves  as the  investment  manager  of the  following  funds:  CIGNA
     Guaranteed  Government  Securities  Account,   CIGNA  Guaranteed  Long-Term
     Account,  CIGNA Separate Account - Fidelity Advisor Income and Growth Fund,
     CIGNA Stock Market Index Account and the CIGNA Separate  Account - Fidelity
     Advisor Growth  Opportunities  Fund. The custodian of the ORI Stock Account
     (an  Outside  Market  -  Valued  Fund)  is  National   Financial   Services
     Corporation.

     Investment  expense  paid  to  CGLIC  were $0 and $0 for  the  years  ended
     December31, 1996  and 1995.

(b) No bond was furnished by Connecticut General.

Item 7 - Reports to Participating Employees
- -------------------------------------------

Participants  will  receive  a  statement  reflecting  the  condition  of  their
respective  accounts as of June 30 and December 31 of each year,  following  the
June 30 and December 31 accounting  dates,  respectively.  Participants may also
receive  additional  information on a more frequent basis throughout the year on
Answerline, a CGLIC automated voice response system.

Annually,  each  participant  will receive a copy of financial  statements filed
herewith.

Item 8 - Investment of Funds
- ----------------------------

The  trust  fund  will  be  divided  into  separate   investment  funds,  and  a
participant's  accounts will be invested in one or more of the investment funds.
The investment funds will consist of the following:

     CIGNA Guaranteed  Government Securities Account. This fund will be invested
     primarily  in  short-term   U.S.   Treasury   securities,   obligations  of
     governmental  agencies and  repurchase  agreements  collateralized  by such
     Treasury or government agency obligations.

     CIGNA Guaranteed Long-Term Account. This fund will be invested primarily in
     commercial  mortgages,  private  placements  and publicly  traded bonds and
     short-term money market instruments for cash flow management.

     CIGNA Separate Account - Fidelity Advisor Income and Growth Fund. This fund
     will be invested in the  Fidelity  Advisor  Income and Growth  Fund,  which
     invests  primarily  in  a  combination  of  common  and  preferred  stocks,
     convertible  securities  and  bonds,  but which may also  invest in foreign
     securities.

     CIGNA Stock Market Index Account.  This fund will be invested  primarily in
     common stocks  reflecting  the  composition  of the Standard and Poor's 500
     Composite Stock Index.

     CIGNA Separate Account - Fidelity Advisor Growth  Opportunities  Fund. This
     fund will be invested in the Fidelity  Advisor  Growth  Opportunities  Fund
     which invests  primarily in common stocks and securities  convertible  into
     common  stock,  but  which  may also  invest  in all  types  of  securities
     (including foreign securities).

     ORI  Stock  Account. This  fund will be invested  in common  or  preferred
     stock of Old  Republic  International Corporation.

                                      -3-

<PAGE>


On March 11, 1985, Bitco merged into a subsidiary of Old Republic  International
Corporation.  The  combination  resulted in a tax-free  exchange of 0.4 (4/10th)
share of Old  Republic  International  Corporation  voting  Series E  Cumulative
Convertible Preferred Stock for each share of Bitco common stock included in the
Bitco Common Stock Fund.  The Old Republic  International  Corporation  Series E
Preferred Stock is convertible at any time at the option of the holder into 1.25
shares  of  Old  Republic  International  Corporation  common  stock.  The  Plan
exchanged 34,880 shares of Bitco stock on March 11, 1985.

In February 1987,  all shares of the Series E Preferred  Stock were converted to
29,994 shares of Old Republic  International  Corporation  common  stock.  Since
March  1987,  the  ORI  Stock  Account  has  invested  solely  in  Old  Republic
International  Corporation  common  stock.  The  committee  does not  anticipate
purchasing any other type of Old Republic International  Corporation stock other
than common stock.

Item 9 - Financial Statements and Exhibits
- ------------------------------------------

Financial Statements                                               Page No.

  Report of Independent Accountants for the years ended
   December 31, 1996 and 1995                                        F-1

  Statements of Net Assets Available for Benefits at
   December 31, 1996 and 1995                                        F-2

  Statements of Changes in Net Assets Available for Benefits
   for the years ended December 31, 1996 and 1995                    F-3

  Notes to Financial Statements                                   F-4 to F-10

Supplemental Schedules

  Item 27A - Schedule of Assets Held for Investment Purposes

  Item 27D - Schedule of Reportable Transactions

Exhibits

  Exhibit 1- Agreement  and Plan of Merger, dated as of December 21, 1984,  as
             amended and restated, by and between Bitco Corporation and ROI,Inc.

             Incorporated  by  reference  from  Old  Republic  International
             Corporation's  Form S-14 Registration  Statement dated February
             12, 1985, Exhibit A.

  Exhibit 2- Supplemental  Agreement  dated as of December 21, 1984, as amended
             and restated, among Old  Republic International Corporation, ROI,
             Inc. and Bitco Corporation.

             Incorporated  by  reference  from  Old  Republic  International
             Corporation's  Form S-14 Registration  Statement dated February
             12, 1985, Exhibit B.

                                      -4-


<PAGE>

  Exhibit 3- Second Amendment of Bitco Savings Plan and First Amendment of Bitco
             Savings  Trust dated  February 3, 1986.

  Exhibit 4- Third Amendment of Bitco Savings Plan and Second Amendment of Bitco
             Savings Trust dated June 22, 1989.

  Exhibit 5- Bituminous  401(k) Savings Plan, as amended and restated, effective
             January 1, 1994,  formerly known as Bitco Savings Plan.

  Exhibit 6- Trust Agreement establishing the Bituminous 401(k) Savings Trust,
             by and between,  Bituminous  Casualty Corporation and CG Trust 
             Company, effective January 1, 1994.

  Exhibit 7- First Amendment of Bituminous 401(k) Savings Plan, effective
             January 1, 1996.

  Exhibit 8- Revision to Exhibit A of Trust Agreement, effective April 1, 1996.

                                      -5-


<PAGE>


                                   SIGNATURES


Pursuant  to the  requirements  of the  Securities  Exchange  Act of  1934,  the
Committee  Members have duly caused this annual report to be signed on behalf of
the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.



                                    BITUMINOUS 401(K) SAVINGS PLAN, Registrant




                                    By:         /s/ Greg Ator
                                       ---------------------------------------
                                          Greg Ator, Committee Member


                                    By:         /s/ Janine Happ
                                       ---------------------------------------  
                                          Janine Happ, Committee Member


                                    By:         /s/ Robert Rainey
                                       --------------------------------------- 
                                          Robert Rainey, Committee Member




  Dated:  April 15, 1997

                                      -6-


<PAGE>





                        REPORT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS




Bituminous 401(k) Savings Plan
Bituminous Casualty Corporation:


We have audited the accompanying statements of net assets available for benefits
of the  Bituminous  401(k) Savings Plan (the "Plan") as of December 31, 1996 and
1995, and the related statements of changes in net assets available for benefits
for the years ended December 31, 1996 and 1995.  These financial  statements are
the responsibility of the Plan's management. Our responsibility is to express an
opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

We  conducted  our  audits  in  accordance  with  generally   accepted  auditing
standards.  Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material
misstatement.  An audit includes examining on a test basis,  evidence supporting
the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements.  An audit also includes
assessing the  accounting  principles  used and  significant  estimates  made by
management,  as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.
We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion,  the financial  statements  referred to above present fairly, in
all material  respects,  the net assets available for benefits of the Plan as of
December 31, 1996 and 1995, and the changes in net assets available for benefits
for the years ended  December 31, 1996 and 1995,  in conformity  with  generally
accepted accounting principles.

Our audits  were  performed  for the  purpose of forming an opinion on the basic
financial  statements taken as a whole.  The supplemental  schedules of the Plan
are presented for the purpose of additional analysis and are not a required part
of the basic financial statements but are supplementary  information required by
the  Department of Labor's Rules and  Regulations  for Reporting and  Disclosure
under the Employee  Retirement  Income  Security Act of 1974.  The  supplemental
schedules have been subjected to the auditing  procedures  applied in the audits
of the basic financial  statements and, in our opinion, are fairly stated in all
material  respects  in  relation to the basic  financial  statements  taken as a
whole.

                                         /s/ Coopers & Lybrand, L.L.P.
Chicago, Illinois
April 15, 1997



<PAGE>

<TABLE>

                         BITUMINOUS 401(k) SAVINGS PLAN

                 STATEMENTS OF NET ASSETS AVAILABLE FOR BENEFITS
                           December 31, 1996 and 1995


ASSETS                                                                                            1996             1995
                                                                                                  ----             ----
<S>                                                                                            <C>             <C>  
Investments, at fair value:
    Old Republic International Corporation common stock                                         $4,598,138      $4,078,186
         (cost:  1996 - $1,879,311; 1995 - $1,641,784)
    Pooled separate accounts                                                                     2,551,433       1,548,265
Investment, at contract value:
    CGLIC general accounts                                                                       3,328,662       3,353,016
Participant loans                                                                                  140,284             --- 
                                                                                               -----------     -----------
                                                                                                10,618,517       8,979,467
Cash                                                                                                   646          24,332
Contributions receivable                                                                            31,755          19,522
                                                                                              ------------     -----------
Net assets available for benefits                                                              $10,650,918      $9,023,321
                                                                                              ============     ===========

</TABLE>

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

                                       F-2

<PAGE>

<TABLE>

                         BITUMINOUS 401(k) SAVINGS PLAN

                       STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS
                             AVAILABLE FOR BENEFITS
                 For the years ended December 31, 1996 and 1995

 
                                                                                            1996                 1995
                                                                                            ----                 ----
<S>                                                                                   <C>                   <C>           
Additions:
     Employer contributions                                                            $   164,025           $  150,039
     Employee contributions                                                                964,620              694,987
     Investment income:
       Dividend from Old Republic International Corporation common stock
                                                                                            70,675               59,173
       Net investment gain from pooled separate accounts                                   285,189              211,693
       Income from CGLIC general accounts                                                  176,176              199,809
       Net appreciation of investments                                                     521,841            1,657,826
       Other interest from participant loans                                                 8,297                  ---
                                                                                       -----------           ----------
                                                                                         1,062,178            2,128,501
                                                                                       -----------           ----------
         Total additions                                                                 2,190,823            2,973,527
                                                                                       -----------           ----------


Deductions:
     Benefits paid                                                                         563,226            1,123,304
                                                                                       -----------           ----------
         Total deductions                                                                  563,226            1,123,304
                                                                                       -----------           ----------

     Net additions                                                                       1,627,597            1,850,223


Net assets available for benefits:
    Beginning of year                                                                    9,023,321            7,173,098
                                                                                       -----------           ----------
    End of year                                                                        $10,650,918           $9,023,321
                                                                                       ===========           ==========
</TABLE>




The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

                                       F-3

<PAGE>


                         BITUMINOUS 401(k) SAVINGS PLAN

                    NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED


1.       Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
         The following  description of the  Bituminous  401(k) Savings Plan (the
         "Plan") provides only general information. Participants should refer to
         the  Plan  document  for a more  complete  description  of  the  Plan's
         provisions.

         A.   General
         The Plan is a defined  contribution plan covering  substantially all of
         the employees of Bituminous  Casualty  Corporation  (the "Company") who
         have  completed  one year of  service,  attained  age  twenty-one  (age
         twenty-five in 1984) and have  completed  1,000 hours of service during
         the 12 month period  commencing  on their date of hire or during a plan
         year. Participation in the Plan is optional. The Plan is subject to the
         provisions  of the  Employee  Retirement  Income  Security  Act of 1974
         (ERISA), as amended from time to time.

         B.   Contributions
         Participants   may   contribute   up  to  6  percent  of  their  annual
         compensation  on a before-tax  basis.  Effective  January 1, 1997,  the
         maximum  participant  contribution  was  increased  to 9  percent.  The
         Company  provides  a matching  contribution  equal to 25 percent of the
         participant's   contribution  on  the  first  6  percent  of  earnings.
         Participants may elect to have their voluntary  contributions  invested
         in any  one or  more  of  the  six  separate  investment  funds  (CIGNA
         Guaranteed Long-Term Account, CIGNA Separate Account - Fidelity Advisor
         Income & Growth Fund,  CIGNA Separate Account - Fidelity Advisor Growth
         Opportunities  Fund, CIGNA Guaranteed  Government  Securities  Account,
         CIGNA Stock Market Index Account and ORI Stock Account).  The Company's
         matching contributions commencing in 1985 are invested in the ORI Stock
         Account.

         C.   Participant Accounts
         Each   participant's   account  is  credited  with  the   participant's
         contribution,  an  allocation of the  Company's  contribution  and Plan
         earnings. Interest will be credited to the Guaranteed Long-Term Account
         and Guaranteed  Government  Securities Account (the "General Accounts")
         daily. Interest will be credited to each dollar in the General Accounts
         from  the  valuation  date on  which  it is  allocated  to the  General
         Accounts  until  the  valuation  date as of  which  it is  transferred,
         distributed  or  disbursed  from the  General  Accounts.  The  Fidelity
         Advisor Income & Growth Fund,  Fidelity  Advisor  Growth  Opportunities
         Fund and Stock Market Index Account (the "Separate  Accounts") are each
         divided  into units of  participation.  When an amount is  allocated or
         transferred to the Separate Accounts,  the number of units is increased
         and when an amount is withdrawn from the Separate Accounts,  the number
         of units is decreased. Such increase or decrease in the number of units
         is determined by dividing the amount allocated to or withdrawn from the
         Separate Accounts by the then current Separate Account unit value. Cash
         dividends   received   with  respect  to  Old  Republic   International
         Corporation stock previously  credited to participants shall be applied
         to purchase additional shares of Old Republic International Corporation
         stock in the ORI  Stock  Account.  Such  dividends  and the  additional
         shares (including  fractional shares)  subsequently  purchased with the
         dividends   shall  be  allocated   and  credited  to  the  accounts  of
         participants,  pro rata, according to the shares (including  fractional
         shares)  credited to the  accounts of  participants  on the  applicable
         dividend record date. Any Old Republic International  Corporation stock
         received  as a stock  split  or  stock  dividend  or as a  result  of a
         reorganization  or  recapitalization  of  Old  Republic   International
         Corporation  shall  be  allocated  and  credited  to  the  accounts  of
         participants   in   proportion   to  the  Old  Republic   International
         Corporation stock previously credited to their accounts.

                                      F-4

<PAGE>

                         BITUMINOUS 401(k) SAVINGS PLAN

                    NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED


1.       Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)


         Participant's  units  are  calculated  on  a  daily  basis.   Quarterly
         participant unit values for these investment funds are as follows:

<TABLE>
                                                                        1996
                                 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                    Guaranteed     Fidelity    Fidelity     Guaranteed      Stock          ORI
                                       Long         Income      Growth      Government      Market        Stock
                                       Term        & Growth     Opport.     Securities      Index        Account
<S>                                   <C>         <C>          <C>          <C>           <C>           <C>                 
         First Quarter
            Allocating Units            58,121       46,494     18,473          13,870       6,153        112,744
            Unit Value                  $55.08       $20.47     $41.51          $11.69      $31.15         $32.50

         Second Quarter
            Allocating Units            56,177       46,388     20,242          14,166       7,854        171,874
            Unit Value                  $55.83       $20.66     $43.27          $11.82      $32.47         $21.50

         Third Quarter
            Allocating Units            54,098       47,190     22,473          14,204       9,160        169,387
            Unit Value                  $56.59       $21.18     $44.36          $11.95      $33.40         $24.75

         Fourth Quarter
            Allocating Units            54,981       47,391     23,420          14,453       9,818        171,893
            Unit Value                  $57.36       $22.51     $48.25          $12.07      $36.09         $26.75         
</TABLE>
<TABLE>


                                                                        1995
                                 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                    Guaranteed     Fidelity    Fidelity     Guaranteed      Stock          ORI
                                       Long         Income      Growth      Government      Market        Stock
                                       Term        & Growth     Opport.     Securities      Index        Account
<S>                                   <C>         <C>          <C>          <C>           <C>           <C>                 
         First Quarter
            Allocating Units            66,875       41,312      7,399          16,282       1,634        121,292
            Unit Value                  $52.55       $18.83     $32.93          $11.17      $23.82         $24.00

         Second Quarter
            Allocating Units            64,693       41,350      8,028          15,258       1,943        115,756
            Unit Value                  $53.32       $19.64     $36.65          $11.30      $26.03         $26.13

         Third Quarter
            Allocating Units            60,792       41,268     10,796          13,921       2,590        114,344
            Unit Value                  $54.10       $20.17     $38.83          $11.43      $28.03         $28.88

         Fourth Quarter
            Allocating Units            58,164       42,202     14,098          14,004       3,075        114,878
            Unit Value                  $54.85       $20.80     $41.07          $11.56      $29.64         $35.50

</TABLE>

         The  percentage  of any resigning or dismissed  participant's  employer
         contribution account balance which is not vested at the settlement date
         will be applied against future employer contributions.


         D.   Expenses

         It is the policy of Bituminous  Casualty  Corporation  (a  wholly-owned
         subsidiary of Bitco Corporation) to provide  administrative support for
         the plan and to pay for administrative and trustee fees.


                                      F-5

<PAGE>


                    NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED

                         BITUMINOUS 401(k) SAVINGS PLAN


1.       Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

         E.   Vesting

         Participants  are immediately  vested in their voluntary  contributions
         plus actual earnings  thereon.  Participants are immediately  vested in
         the remainder of their accounts upon death,  disability,  attainment of
         normal retirement age or based on the participant's  number of years of
         service using the following table:

               Years of Service            Vested Percentage
                 Fewer than 1                        0%
                      1                             10%
                      2                             20%
                      3                             30%
                      4                             40%
                      5                             60%
                      6                             80%
                7 or More                          100%

         F.   Participant Loans

         Effective January 1, 1996,  participants may borrow from their accounts
         a maximum  amount equal to the lesser of $50,000 or 50% of their vested
         account balance.  Loan transactions are treated as a transfer to (from)
         the investment  account from (to) the Participant  Loans account.  Loan
         terms shall not extend beyond five years.  The loans are secured by the
         balance in the participant's  account and bear interest at a rate which
         is based on the  prevailing  prime rate as published in The Wall Street
         Journal  on the  first  business  day of the month in which the loan is
         made plus one percentage point.  Interest rates range from 9.25 percent
         to 9.50 percent.
  
         Principal  and  interest  is paid  ratably  through  bi-weekly  payroll
         deductions.

         G.   Benefits Paid

         On termination of service,  retirement,  or death,  distribution of the
         net balance in the participant's  accounts will be made for the benefit
         of the participant or his beneficiary,  by one or more of the following
         methods:

                 By payment in a lump sum.
                 By purchase of a retirement annuity from an insurance company.

         H.   Basis of Accounting

         The Plan presents in the statements of changes in net assets  available
         for  benefits the net  appreciation  in the fair value of the ORI Stock
         Account,  which  consists  of the  realized  gains  or  losses  and the
         unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of this investment.

         Net Assets  reported in the Form 5500 do not agree to the  Statement of
         Net Assets  Available for Benefits as of December 31, 1996 and 1995 due
         to benefits  payable to  participants  which are reflected  only in the
         Form 5500.  These  payables,  totaling  $3,517 for 1996 and $37,450 for
         1995,  represent 4th quarter  withdrawals not made until the next year.
         Similarly,  benefits paid as reported in the Form 5500 differs from the
         Statement of Changes in Net Assets  Available for Benefits by ($33,933)
         for 1996 and $28,124 for 1995.

                                      F-6

<PAGE>
   

                    NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED

                         BITUMINOUS 401(k) SAVINGS PLAN


      I.   Use of Estimates

         The  preparation of financial  statements in conformity  with generally
         accepted accounting  principles requires management to make significant
         estimates  and  assumptions  that  affect the  reported  amounts of net
         assets available for benefits and disclosures of contingent  assets and
         liabilities at the date of the financial  statements and the changes in
         net assets available for benefits during the reporting  period.  Actual
         results could differ from those estimates.

         J.   Risks and Uncertainties

         The Plan provides for various  investment options in any combination of
         stocks,  bonds,  fixed  income  securities,  mutual  funds,  and  other
         investment  securities.  Investment  securities  are exposed to various
         risks,  such as interest rate,  market and credit.  Due to the level of
         risk  associated  with certain  investment  securities and the level of
         uncertainty  related to changes in the value of investment  securities,
         it is at least  reasonably  possible  that changes in risks in the near
         term would  materially  affect  participants'  account balances and the
         amounts  reported in the  statement  of net assets  available  for plan
         benefits and the statement of changes in net assets  available for plan
         benefits.

2.       Investments

         Old Republic  International  Corporation stock is stated at the closing
         market value on the last business day of the year.

         The Plan entered into a group annuity contract with Connecticut General
         Life Insurance  Company  (CGLIC).  CGLIC maintains  contributions  in a
         contract  holder's  account and such  contributions  are  allocated  to
         separate  investment  funds  (see  note  3)  according  to  participant
         elections.  The accounts are credited with  earnings on the  underlying
         investments  and  charged for Plan  benefits  paid and  deductions  for
         investment expenses, risk, profit and annual management fees charged by
         CGLIC. The General Accounts are included in the financial statements at
         contract value and the Separate  Accounts are included in the financial
         statements  at fair value at December  31, 1996 and 1995 as reported to
         the Plan by CGLIC. Realized investment gains and losses in the separate
         investment funds are recognized in the year of sale.



                                      F-7

<PAGE>


                         BITUMINOUS 401(k) SAVINGS PLAN

                    NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED

                                                           
3.       Allocation of Net Assets for Benefits and Changes in Net Assets 
         Available for Benefits

         Six separate  investment  funds are  maintained  under the Plan for the
         benefit of  participants.  The  allocation of net assets  available for
         benefits to the separate investment funds is as follows:

<TABLE>

                                                                  As of December 31, 1996
                             --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                           Guaranteed    Fidelity      Fidelity   Guaranteed    Stock        ORI
                                              Long        Income        Growth    Government   Market       Stock    Participant
                               Combined       Term       & Growth       Opport.   Securities    Index      Account       Loans
<S>                         <C>           <C>          <C>          <C>          <C>        <C>        <C>          <C>       
  Old Republic Int'l Stock   $ 4,598,138          ---         ---           ---        ---        ---   $4,598,138        ---
  Pooled separate accounts     2,551,433          ---   $1,066,675   $1,130,298        ---   $354,460          ---        ---
  CGLIC general account        3,328,662   $3,154,145         ---           ---   $174,517        ---          ---        ---
  Participant loans              140,284          ---         ---           ---        ---        ---          ---   $140,284
  Employers' contributions         6,351          ---         ---           ---        ---        ---        6,351        ---
  Employees' contributions        25,404          ---         ---           ---        ---        ---       25,404        ---
  Cash                               646          ---         ---           ---        ---        ---          646        --- 
                             -----------   ----------   ----------   ----------   --------   --------   ----------   -------- 
     Net assets available
      for benefits           $10,650,918   $3,154,145   $1,066,675   $1,130,298   $174,517   $354,460   $4,630,539   $140,284
                             ===========   ==========   ==========   ==========   ========   ========   ==========   ========
</TABLE>

<TABLE>

                                                                  As of December 31, 1995
                             -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                           Guaranteed    Fidelity      Fidelity   Guaranteed    Stock        ORI
                                              Long        Income        Growth    Government   Market       Stock    
                              Combined       Term       & Growth       Opport.   Securities    Index      Account    
<S>                         <C>           <C>          <C>          <C>          <C>        <C>        <C>                 
  Old Republic Int'l Stock   $ 4,078,186          ---         ---           ---        ---        ---   $4,078,186  
  Pooled separate accounts     1,548,265          ---   $  877,921   $  579,156        ---   $ 91,188          ---  
  CGLIC general account        3,353,016   $3,191,034         ---           ---   $161,982        ---          ---  
  Participant loans                  ---          ---         ---           ---        ---        ---          ---   
  Employers' contributions         3,905          ---         ---           ---        ---        ---        3,905   
  Employees' contributions        15,617          ---         ---           ---        ---        ---       15,617  
  Cash                            24,332          ---         ---           ---        ---        ---       24,332
                             -----------   ----------   ----------   ----------   --------   --------   ----------   
     Net assets available
      for benefits           $ 9,023,321   $3,191,034   $  877,921   $  579,156   $161,981   $ 91,188   $4,122,040   
                             ===========   ==========   ==========   ==========   ========   ========   ==========   

</TABLE>

                                      F-8
<PAGE>


                         BITUMINOUS 401(k) SAVINGS PLAN

                    NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED

                                                        

3.       Allocation of Net Assets for Benefits and Changes in Net Assets
         Available for Benefits (continued)

         The  allocation of changes in net assets  available for benefits to the
         separate investment funds is as follows:
<TABLE>
                                                      For the year ended December 31, 1996
                             ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                           Guaranteed    Fidelity      Fidelity   Guaranteed    Stock        ORI 
                                              Long        Income        Growth    Government   Market       Stock     Participant 
                              Combined        Term       & Growth       Opport.   Securities    Index      Account       Loans
<S>                          <C>          <C>          <C>          <C>          <C>        <C>        <C>            <C>     

Dividend from ORI Stock         $70,675          ---           ---          ---        ---          ---      $70,675        ---
Net investment gain from
   pooled separate accounts     285,189          ---       $83,074     $154,856        ---      $47,259          ---        ---
Income from CGLIC general
   accounts                     176,176     $168,976           ---          ---     $7,200          ---          ---        ---
Net appreciation of
   investments                  521,841          ---           ---          ---        ---          ---      521,841        ---
Other interest from
participant
   loans                          8,297        4,371           959        1,094        281          435        1,157        ---
Contributions: 
   Employer                     164,025         (772)          ---          ---        ---          ---      164,797        ---
   Employee                     964,620      299,377       175,100      259,719     22,245      112,030       96,149        ---
                             ----------    ---------    ----------   ----------   --------   ----------   ----------   --------
      Total additions         2,190,823      471,952       259,133      415,669     29,726      159,724      854,619        ---
Benefits paid                  (563,226)    (273,565)      (26,099)     (13,536)    (4,739)      (1,197)    (244,090)       ---
Loans issued                        ---     (138,411)       (5,582)      (7,251)    (8,858)      (2,908)     (27,902)  $190,912
Loan repayments                     ---       20,738         3,143        5,276        722        3,195       17,554    (50,628)
Transfer between accounts           ---     (117,603)      (41,841)     150,984     (4,316)     104,458      (91,682)       ---
                             ----------    ---------    ----------   ----------   --------   ----------   ----------   --------
  Net incr.(decr.)in net 
  assets avail. for benefits  1,627,597      (36,889)      188,754      551,142     12,535      263,272      508,499    140,284
Net assets available for
   benefits:
     Beginning of year        9,023,321    3,191,034       877,921      579,156    161,982       91,188    4,122,040        ---
                            -----------   ----------    ----------   ----------   --------   ----------   ----------   --------
     End of year            $10,650,918   $3,154,145    $1,066,675   $1,130,298   $174,517     $354,460   $4,630,539   $140,284
                            ===========   ==========    ==========   ==========   ========   ==========   ==========   ========
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
                                                      For the year ended December 31, 1995
                             -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                           Guaranteed    Fidelity      Fidelity   Guaranteed    Stock        ORI 
                                              Long        Income        Growth    Government   Market       Stock    
                              Combined        Term       & Growth       Opport.   Securities    Index      Account  
<S>                          <C>          <C>          <C>          <C>          <C>        <C>        <C>               

Dividend from ORI Stock         $59,173          ---           ---          ---        ---          ---      $59,173
Net investment gain from
   pooled separate accounts     211,693          ---      $105,025      $90,534        ---      $16,134          ---
Income from CGLIC general
   accounts                     199,809     $192,190           ---          ---     $7,619          ---          ---       
Net appreciation of
   investments                1,657,826          ---           ---          ---        ---          ---    1,657,826
Contributions: 
   Employer                     150,039         (587)          ---          ---        ---          ---      150,626
   Employee                     694,987      347,685       111,631       88,260     22,366       14,421      110,625
                             ----------    ---------    ----------   ----------   --------   ----------   ----------  
      Total additions         2,973,527      539,288       216,656      178,794     29,985       30,555    1,978,250
Benefits paid                (1,123,304)    (578,508)      (37,948)      (3,014)   (57,802)        (315)    (445,717)  
Transfer between accounts           ---     (187,479)      (52,711)     228,536     (1,702)      27,752      (14,396)  
                             ----------    ---------    ----------   ----------   --------   ----------   ----------  
  Net incr.(decr.)in net 
  assets avail. for benefits  1,850,223     (226,699)      125,997      404,316    (29,519)      57,992    1,518,137   
Net assets available for
   benefits:
     Beginning of year        7,173,098    3,417,733       751,924      174,840    191,501       33,196    2,603,903  
                            -----------   ----------    ----------   ----------   --------   ----------   ---------- 
     End of year            $ 9,023,321   $3,191,034    $  877,921   $  579,156   $161,982     $ 91,188   $4,122,040
                            ===========   ==========    ==========   ==========   ========   ==========   ==========
</TABLE>

                                      F-9

<PAGE>

                         BITUMINOUS 401(k) SAVINGS PLAN

                    NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED


4.       Tax Status

         The Internal Revenue Service issued a determination letter, received on
         October  19,  1983,  stating  that  the Plan was  qualified  under  the
         provisions  of Section  401(a) and 401(k) of the Internal  Revenue Code
         (IRC). An additional  favorable  determination letter dated October 26,
         1994, was received on the endorsements to the Plan  transferring  Great
         West Casualty  Participants from the Plan. The Plan's Committee Members
         believe that the Plan is designed and is  currently  being  operated in
         compliance with the applicable requirements of the IRC.

5.       Assets Greater Than 5% of Plan Assets

         Investments  that  represent  5% or  more  of the  plan  assets  are as
         follows:

                                                               December 31,
                                                            1996        1995
                                                            ----        ----
          Guaranteed Long-Term Account                   $3,154,145  $3,191,034
          ORI Stock Account                               4,598,138   4,078,186
          Fidelity Advisor Income and Growth Fund         1,066,675     877,921
          Fidelity Advisor Growth Opportunities Fund      1,130,298     579,156

6.       Contributions

         Participants  may  elect to  contribute  to any one or more of the five
         funds  established with Connecticut  General Life Insurance Company and
         the ORI Stock Account. The number of participants with account balances
         at December 31, 1996 and 1995 was as follows:


                                                              December 31,
                                                             1996     1995
                                                             ----     ---- 
     
        Number of participants with account balances          470      426


7.       Plan Termination

         Although it has not  expressed any intent to do so, the Company has the
         right under the Plan to discontinue its contribution at any time and to
         terminate the Plan subject to the provisions of ERISA.  In the event of
         plan termination,  participants  shall become 100 percent vested in the
         accounts and are entitled to a distribution of their account balances.

                                      F-10

<PAGE>

                         BITUMINOUS 401(k) SAVINGS PLAN

                              SUPPLEMENTAL SCHEDULE


           ITEM 27A - SCHEDULE OF ASSETS HELD FOR INVESTMENT PURPOSES
                             As of December 31, 1996



<TABLE>

                                                                                                           Contract/ 
                                             Description of Investment                                      Current
Identify of Issue                             including interest rate                   Cost                 Value
- -----------------------------             ----------------------------               ----------           ---------- 
<S>                                       <C>                                       <C>                 <C>
CIGNA                                     Long-term investment fund                  $3,154,145          $ 3,154,145
Guaranteed Long-Term Account

CIGNA Separate Account                    Pooled separate account                       925,417            1,066,675
Fidelity Advisor Income and
Growth Fund

CIGNA Separate Account                    Pooled separate account                       892,587            1,130,298
Fidelity Advisor Growth
Opportunities Fund

CIGNA                                     Short-term investment fund                    174,517              174,517
Guaranteed Government Securities
Account

CIGNA                                     Pooled separate account                       292,473              354,460
Stock Market Index Account

ORI Stock Account                         Common stock                                1,879,311            4,598,138

                                          Participant loans                                 ---              140,284
                                                                                     ----------          -----------
Total                                                                                $7,318,450          $10,618,517
                                                                                     ==========          ===========
</TABLE>





<PAGE>


                         BITUMINOUS 401(k) SAVINGS PLAN

                              SUPPLEMENTAL SCHEDULE

                 ITEM 27D - SCHEDULE OF REPORTABLE TRANSACTIONS
                      for the year ended December 31, 1996


<TABLE>


    Number of           Identity of Party                                    Date of      Transaction       Cost of       Gain on
  Transactions              Involved           Description of Asset        Transaction       Price           Asset          Sale
  ------------         ------------------      --------------------        -----------   -------------      -------       ------
<S>                <C>                        <C>                         <C>           <C>               <C>          <C>     
       66          Connecticut General Life    Deposit in Guaranteed         Various         $408,571       $408,571       N/A
                   Insurance Company           Long-Term Account

       70          Connecticut General Life    Sales of Guaranteed           Various          614,436        614,436       ---
                   Insurance Company           Long-Term Account

       49          Connecticut General Life    ORI Stock Account             Various          431,230        431,230       N/A
                   Insurance Company           Purchases

       54          Connecticut General Life    ORI Stock Account Sales       Various          433,892        193,703     $240,189
                   Insurance Company

       62          Connecticut General Life    Deposits in Fidelity          Various          442,040        442,040       N/A
                   Insurance Company           Advisor Growth
                                               Opportunities Fund

       25          Connecticut General Life    Sales of Fidelity             Various           45,621         39,162      6,459
                   Insurance Company           Advisor Growth
                                               Opportunities Fund

</TABLE>



                                                                      EXHIBIT 7

                                 FIRST AMENDMENT
                                       OF
                         BITUMINOUS 401(K) SAVINGS PLAN

               (As Amended and Restated Effective January 1, 1994)



                  WHEREAS,  Bituminous Casualty  Corporation (the "corporation")
maintains Bituminous 401(k) Savings Plan (the "plan"); and

                  WHEREAS,  the plan has been  amended  and  restated  effective
January 1, 1994 and further amendment thereof is now considered desirable;

                  NOW,  THEREFORE,  by  virtue  and in  exercise  of  the  power
reserved  to this  corporation  by  subsection  11.1 of the plan,  the plan,  as
previously amended and restated,  be and is hereby further amended by adding the
following new subsection  7.13 to the plan  immediately  after  subsection  7.12
thereof,  effective  January 1, 1996:
  
                "7.13. Loans to Participants. While it is the primary  purpose 
         of the plan to accumulate funds for the participants when they
         retire,  it is recognized  that under some  circumstances  it is in the
         best interests of  participants to permit loans to be made to them from
         their  accounts  while  they  continue  in the  active  service  of the
         employers.  Employees with rollover  accounts under the plan shall also
         be eligible  to take loans from their  rollover  accounts  and shall be
         treated  as  participants   for  purposes  of  this  subsection   7.13.
         Accordingly, the committee,  pursuant to such rules as it may from time
         to time establish,  and upon request by a participant supported by such
         evidence as the committee requests, may make a loan from the trust fund
         to a participant, subject to the following:

                  (a)      The   principal   amount   of  any  loan  made  to  a
                           participant when added to the outstanding  balance of
                           all  other  loans  made to the  participant  from all
                           qualified  plans  maintained by the employers,  shall
                           not exceed the lesser of:

                           (i)      $50,000,  reduced  by the excess (if any) of
                                    the highest  outstanding  balance during the
                                    one-year period ending immediately preceding
                                    the date of the loan,  over the  outstanding
                                    balance on the date of the loan, of all such
                                    loans from all such plans; or

                           (ii)     one-half of the participant's total vested
                                    account balances under the plan.

<PAGE>


                  (b)      Each loan must be  evidenced  by a written  note in a
                           form approved by the  committee,  shall bear interest
                           at a reasonable rate which is based on the prevailing
                           prime rate as published on the first  business day of
                           the  month  in  which  the  loan is made in The  Wall
                           Street Journal plus one percentage  point,  and shall
                           require   substantially   level   amortization  (with
                           payments  at  least  quarterly)  over the term of the
                           loan.

                  (c)      Each loan shall specify a repayment period that shall
                           not extend beyond five years.

                  (d)      Each loan shall be repaid through payroll deductions.
                           If a  participant  is on  the  active  payroll  of an
                           employer  but  is  not  receiving  pay  or  is  on an
                           authorized unpaid leave of absence, the committee may
                           suspend scheduled loan repayments during such period,
                           provided such  suspension  does not cause the loan to
                           exceed the applicable limit set forth in subparagraph
                           (c) above. No participant  shall be permitted to have
                           more than one loan  outstanding  at any time. No loan
                           of less than $1,000 shall be made to any participant.

                  (e)      There shall be an  administrative  charge for setting
                           up the loan payable from the participant's  accounts.
                           The committee shall determine a reasonable amount for
                           such charge from time to time.

                  (f)      Loans will be made from a  participant's  accounts in
                           the  following  order:  first,  from a  participant's
                           rollover  account,  then from a  participant's  basic
                           contribution account and finally from a participant's
                           matching  contribution  account. Loan repayments will
                           be credited to a participant's  accounts by source in
                           the reverse order from which they were withdrawn.

                  (g)      With regard to withdrawals  of loan amounts from a   
                           participant's rollover and basic  contribution 
                           accounts,  loan amounts will be taken  from  the 
                           various  investment  funds  in an  order  to be
                           determined  by the committee and  communicated  to 
                           participants. Loan repayments will be credited to
                           the investment funds in which a  participant's 
                           accounts are invested in accordance  with rules
                           adopted  by the committee based on the participant's 
                           current investment election.  If changes are made in
                           the investment funds available  under the plan, the
                           committee may make changes as it deems  appropriate
                           in the ordering of withdrawals  and repayments of 
                           loans.

                  (h)      A  participant  may  prepay  the full  outstanding
                           amount of his loan from the plan, plus all interest
                           accrued to the date of prepayment, at any time.

<PAGE>


         If, on the date that is 90 days  following a  participant's  settlement
         date,  any  loan or  portion  of a loan  made to him  under  the  plan,
         together with the accrued interest  thereon,  remains unpaid, an amount
         equal  to such  loan or any part  thereof,  together  with the  accrued
         interest thereon,  shall be charged to the participant's accounts after
         all  other  adjustments   required  under  the  plan,  but  before  any
         distribution pursuant to subsection 7.4. Interest paid by a participant
         on a loan made to him under this  subsection  7.13 shall be credited to
         the accounts of the  participant as of the  accounting  date which ends
         the  accounting  period of the plan during which such interest  payment
         was made,  after all other  adjustments  required  under the plan as of
         that date have been completed."




                  IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned duly authorized officer of
the  corporation  has caused this amendment to be executed this day of December,
1995.

                                          BITUMINOUS CASUALTY CORPORATION


                                          By:____________________________
  
                                          Its:___________________________

                                                     (Corporate Seal)



ATTEST:

_______________________________


Its:___________________________








                                                                      EXHIBIT 8


                                  APRIL 1, 1996
                                   REVISION TO
                                    EXHIBIT A

                            SCHEDULE OF TRUST ASSETS


1.       Group Annuity contract GA-10911, issued by Connecticut General Life 
         Insurance Company.

2.       Promissory notes given in connection with loans to Plan participants
         and beneficiaries.

3.       The Trustee  agrees to accept Old  Republic  International  Corporation
         Common Stock  ("Employer  Stock") as a Trust asset with the  Employer's
         understanding  and  approval  that the  Employer  Stock will be held by
         National Financial Services  Corporation (NFSC), a Fidelity Investments
         Company  (the  "Custodian")  pursuant  to and  subject to the terms and
         conditions of a Master  Custody  Agreement  between the Trustee and the
         Custodian.



The following  parties have executed this revision on the dates shown below. The
person  authorizing this revision  represent that they are duly authorized to do
so.

Attest:                                        EMPLOYER


_________________________                      By________________________
                                               Its


                                               Date______________________



Attest:                                        CG TRUST COMPANY

_________________________                      By________________________
                                               Its


                                               Date______________________





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