DIANON SYSTEMS INC
10-Q, 1998-11-13
MEDICAL LABORATORIES
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                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

                              Washington, DC 20549
                                 ---------------

                                    FORM 10-Q

   [X] QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE
                                   ACT OF 1934

                For the Quarterly Period Ended September 30, 1998

                                       OR

    [ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES
                              EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
                        For the transition period from to

                        Commission file number 000-19392

                              DIANON SYSTEMS, INC.
             (exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

               Delaware                                     06-1128081
       (State of incorporation)                (IRS Employer Identification No.)

     200 Watson Blvd, Stratford, CT                            06615
(Address of principal executive offices)                     (zip code)

       Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (203) 381-4000

                                 NOT APPLICABLE
              (Former name, former address and former fiscal year,
                          if changed since last report)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required
to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during
the  preceding 12 months (or for such  shorter  period that the  registrant  was
required  to file  such  reports)  and  (2)  has  been  subject  to such  filing
requirements for the past 90 days.

                                                           Yes |X|   No |_|

The  number  of  shares  of the  registrant's  Common  Stock,  $.01  par  value,
outstanding on November 6, 1998 was 6,782,516 shares.

<PAGE>

                              DIANON SYSTEMS, INC.
                                AND SUBSIDIARIES
                                      INDEX

Part I FINANCIAL INFORMATION                                        PAGE NO.
- ----------------------------                                        --------

Item 1.  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

         Consolidated Balance Sheets as of
         September 30, 1998 and December 31, 1997                       3

         Consolidated Statements of Operations for
         the three-month and nine-month periods ended
         September 30, 1998 and 1997                                    4

         Consolidated Statements of Stockholders'
         Equity for the nine months ended
         September 30, 1998 and 1997                                    5

         Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for
         the nine months ended September 30, 1998 and 1997              6

         Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements                   7-8

Item 2.  QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES
         ABOUT MARKET RISK                                              8

Item 3.  MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
         FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS               9-12

Part II OTHER INFORMATION
- --------------------------

Item 6.  EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON  FORM 8-K                             13

Signatures                                                             14

Exhibit Index                                                          15


                                       2
<PAGE>

                              DIANON SYSTEMS, INC.
                           CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

                                                     SEPTEMBER 30,  DECEMBER 31,
                                                         1998           1997
                                                     ---------------------------
                                                      (UNAUDITED)
                     ASSETS                         
CURRENT ASSETS:                                     
    Cash and cash equivalents                       $ 13,385,004   $ 12,401,062
    Accounts receivable, net of allowances of       
      $1,013,637 and $1,292,095, respectively         13,872,975     14,444,767
    Prepaid expenses and employee advances               596,688        529,887
    Inventory                                          1,005,177        729,658
    Deferred income tax asset                            725,094      1,016,797
                                                    ---------------------------
      Total current assets                            29,584,938     29,122,171
                                                    ---------------------------
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, at cost                     
    Laboratory and office equipment                    9,996,411      8,489,323
    Leasehold improvements                             3,786,714      3,676,200
      Less - accumulated depreciation               
      and amortization                                (7,986,894)    (6,057,511)
                                                    ---------------------------
                                                       5,796,231      6,108,012
                                                    ---------------------------
                                                    
INTANGIBLE ASSETS, net of accumulated amortization  
       of $3,131,229 and $3,207,569, respectively        428,301        388,030
DEFERRED INCOME TAX ASSET                              1,033,086        670,191
OTHER ASSETS                                             495,367        600,657
                                                    ---------------------------
      TOTAL ASSETS                                  $ 37,337,923   $ 36,889,061
                                                    ===========================
                                                    
            LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY    

CURRENT LIABILITIES:                                
    Accounts payable                                $    846,403   $  1,540,922
    Accrued employee compensation                        912,343      1,631,180
    Accrued employee stock purchase plan                  31,993        549,619
    Current portion of capitalized lease obligations      63,122         41,470
    Accrued income taxes payable                         167,733        747,564
    Other accrued expenses                             3,076,620      3,224,613
                                                    ---------------------------
      Total current liabilities                        5,098,214      7,735,368
                                                    ---------------------------
LONG-TERM PORTION OF CAPITALIZED LEASE OBLIGATIONS        87,862        107,449
                                                    ---------------------------
      Total liabilities                                5,186,076      7,842,817
                                                    ---------------------------
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY                                
    Common stock, par value $.01 per share,         
      20,000,000 shares authorized, 6,846,970       
      and 6,791,320 shares issued and outstanding   
      at September 30, 1998 and December 31, 1997,  
      respectively                                        68,470         67,914
    Additional paid-in capital                        27,756,526     27,880,223
    Retained earnings                                  4,877,324      2,743,380
    Common stock held in treasury, at cost - 66,119 
      and 197,617 shares at September 30, 1998 and  
      December 31, 1997, respectively                   (550,473)    (1,645,273)
                                                    ---------------------------
      Total stockholders' equity                      32,151,847     29,046,244
                                                    ===========================
      TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY    $ 37,337,923   $ 36,889,061
                                                    ===========================
                                                   
                The accompanying notes to consolidated financial
            statements are an integral part of these balance sheets.


                                       3
<PAGE>

                              DIANON SYSTEMS, INC.
                      CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
                FOR THE THREE-MONTH AND NINE-MONTH PERIODS ENDED
                           SEPTEMBER 30, 1998 AND 1997
                                   (UNAUDITED)

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                   THREE MONTHS ENDED           NINE MONTHS ENDED
                                       SEPTEMBER 30,               SEPTEMBER 30,
                                      1998       1997           1998         1997
                                -----------------------------------------------------
<S>                             <C>           <C>           <C>           <C>        
NET REVENUES                    $15,750,655   $14,512,373   $46,050,714   $46,169,947

COST OF GOODS                     9,275,302     7,621,207    26,375,753    23,376,222
                                -----------------------------------------------------
  Gross Profit                    6,475,353     6,891,166    19,674,961    22,793,725

SELLING, GENERAL AND
  ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES         5,293,541     5,224,120    15,957,027    17,822,103
RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT
  EXPENSES                          146,313       381,681       474,336     1,350,246
                                -----------------------------------------------------
  Income from Operations          1,035,499     1,285,365     3,243,598     3,621,376

INTEREST INCOME, NET                184,852       153,430       516,092       358,736
                                -----------------------------------------------------

  Income Before Provision for
    Income Taxes                  1,220,351     1,438,795     3,759,690     3,980,112

PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES          533,830       618,682     1,625,746     1,711,448
                                -----------------------------------------------------
  Net Income                    $   686,521   $   820,113   $ 2,133,944   $ 2,268,664
                                =====================================================

  EARNINGS PER SHARE
           BASIC                        .10           .13           .32           .35
           DILUTED                      .10           .12           .31           .33

  WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES
    OUTSTANDING
           BASIC                  6,774,514     6,435,277     6,710,714     6,414,249
           DILUTED                6,914,163     6,783,266     6,970,969     6,786,248
</TABLE>

                The accompanying notes to consolidated financial
              statements are an integral part of these statements.


                                       4
<PAGE>

                              DIANON SYSTEMS, INC.
                 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
            FOR THE THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1998 AND 1997
                                   (UNAUDITED)

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                                                     
                                                         Additional      Retained     Common Stock      Common Stock
                                    Common Stock          Paid-In        Earnings     Acquired for      Acquired for   
                                  Shares     Amount       Capital        (Deficit)  Treasury, Shares  Treasury, at Cost     Total
                                ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S>                             <C>         <C>        <C>           <C>               <C>             <C>             <C>         
BALANCE, December 31, 1996      6,712,774   $ 67,128   $ 27,965,560  ($   554,317)     (117,196)       ($   929,443)   $ 26,548,928
   Stock options exercised         44,503        445        212,011          --            --                  --           212,456
   Employee stock purchase plan      --         --         (127,753)         --          33,382             277,772         150,019
   Stock grants                    25,617        256        221,023          --            --                  --           221,279
   Common stock acquired for 
      treasury                       --         --             --            --        (227,000)         (1,936,030)     (1,936,030)
   Net Income                        --         --             --       2,268,664          --                  --         2,268,664
                                ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
BALANCE, September 30, 1997     6,782,894   $ 67,829   $ 28,270,841  $  1,714,347      (310,814)       ($ 2,587,701)   $ 27,465,316
                                ===================================================================================================
                                                                                                      
BALANCE, December 31, 1997      6,791,320   $ 67,914   $ 27,880,223  $  2,743,380      (197,617)       ($ 1,645,273)   $ 29,046,244
                                                                                                      
   Stock options exercised         37,490        374        199,451          --            --                  --           199,825
   Employee stock purchase plan      --         --         (499,193)         --         131,498           1,094,800         595,607
   Stock grants                    18,160        182        176,045          --            --                  --           176,227
   Net Income                        --         --             --       2,133,944          --                  --         2,133,944
                                ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
BALANCE, September 30, 1998     6,846,970   $ 68,470   $ 27,756,526  $  4,877,324       (66,119)       ($   550,473)   $ 32,151,847
                                ===================================================================================================
</TABLE>

                The accompanying notes to consolidated financial
              statements are an integral part of these statements.


                                       5
<PAGE>

                              DIANON SYSTEMS, INC.
                      CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
              FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1998 AND 1997
                                   (UNAUDITED)

                                                             SEPTEMBER 30,
                                                   ---------------------------
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:                   1998            1997
                                                   ---------------------------
    Net income                                     $ 2,133,944     $ 2,268,664
                                                   ---------------------------
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net
    cash provided by operations -
     Non-cash charges
         Depreciation and amortization               2,103,042       2,216,659
         Stock compensation expense                    176,227         221,279
         Loss on the disposal of fixed assets             --            40,914
Changes in other current assets and liabilities
     Decrease in accounts receivable                   867,956         920,073
    (Increase) decrease in prepaid expenses and
         employee advances                             (40,158)        299,020
    (Increase) in inventory                           (235,572)       (102,977)
     Decrease in other assets                          175,803         112,361
    (Decrease) increase in accounts payable
         and accrued liabilities                    (3,141,866)      1,433,843
                                                   ---------------------------
             Net cash provided by
               operating activities                  2,039,376       7,409,836
                                                   ---------------------------
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Capital expenditures                                (1,493,341)     (1,650,368)
Acquisition of PRL, net                               (359,590)           --   
Proceeds from the sale of stock held for
  investment                                              --             9,064
                                                   ---------------------------
Net cash (used in) investing activities             (1,852,931)     (1,641,304)
                                                   ---------------------------
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
     Employee stock purchase plan                      595,607         150,019
     Stock options exercised                           199,825         212,456
     Borrowings (repayments) of capitalized
       lease obligations, net                            2,065         117,189
     Repayments of note payable                           --          (650,154)
     Purchase of common stock acquired for
       treasury                                           --        (1,936,030)
                                                   ---------------------------
Net cash provided by (used in)
  financing activities                                 797,497      (2,106,520)
                                                   ---------------------------

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents              983,942       3,662,012

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, beginning of period      12,401,062       7,488,590
                                                   ---------------------------
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, end of period           $13,385,004     $11,150,602
                                                   ===========================

Supplemental cash flow disclosures:
     Cash paid during the period:
         Interest                                  $    22,997     $    24,795
         Income Taxes                                2,164,552       1,475,089

                The accompanying notes to consolidated financial
              statements are an integral part of these statements.


                                       6
<PAGE>

                              DIANON SYSTEMS, INC.
                   NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1.   The Company - The consolidated financial statements as of and for the three
     months and nine months ended September 30, 1998 and 1997 have been prepared
     by DIANON Systems,  Inc. (the  "Company")  without audit. In the opinion of
     management,  all  adjustments  necessary  to present  fairly the  financial
     position,  results of operations  and cash flows for such periods have been
     made, and the interim  accounting  policies followed are in conformity with
     generally  accepted  accounting  principles and are  consistent  with those
     applied for annual periods as described in the Company's  annual report for
     the year ended  December 31, 1997,  previously  filed on Form 10-K with the
     Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Annual Report").

     Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial
     statements  prepared  in  accordance  with  generally  accepted  accounting
     principles  have been  omitted.  It is  suggested  that these  consolidated
     financial  statements be read in conjunction with the financial  statements
     included in the  Company's  Annual  Report for the year ended  December 31,
     1997.  The results of operations for the three months and nine months ended
     September 30, 1998 and 1997 are not necessarily indicative of the operating
     results for the full years.

2.   Acquisition  - Effective  February 1, 1998,  the Company  acquired  certain
     assets of a pathology laboratory in Tampa, Florida ("Pathologists Reference
     Laboratory" or "PRL").  The acquisition  price was  approximately  $558,000
     (including  acquisition costs), of which $359,590 was paid in cash prior to
     March 31, 1998 and the  balance was  satisfied  through the  assumption  of
     certain  liabilities.  The purchase price was primarily  allocated to trade
     receivables  ($265,000) and customer lists ($164,000),  and the acquisition
     has been accounted for pursuant to the purchase  method of accounting.  Pro
     forma  consolidated net revenues for the three months and nine months ended
     September 30, 1998 and 1997,  adjusted as if the  acquisition  had occurred
     January 1, 1998 and 1997,  approximate $15.8 million and $16.0 million, and
     $46.5 million and $50.2 million,  respectively.  Pro forma consolidated net
     income and earnings per share would not differ materially from the reported
     amounts.

3.   Earnings per share - The Company adopted Statement of Financial  Accounting
     Standards No. 128  "Earnings  per share" as of December 31, 1977.  Reported
     earnings per share for all prior periods have been restated. Basic earnings
     per share have been computed based on the weighted average number of common
     shares  outstanding  during each year. Diluted earnings per share have been
     computed  based on the weighted  average number of common shares and common
     equivalent  shares  outstanding  during each year. Common equivalent shares
     outstanding  include the common  equivalent  shares calculated for warrants
     and  stock   options  under  the  treasury   stock   method.   Below  is  a
     reconciliation  of the numerators and denominators of the basic and diluted
     EPS  computations  for the  quarterly  periods  ended March 31, June 30 and
     September  30 and the nine  months  ended  September  30, for both 1998 and
     1997:

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                   1998
                                          -----------------------------------------------------
                                          1st Quarter   2nd Quarter   3rd Quarter   Nine Months
<S>                                        <C>           <C>           <C>           <C>      
Basic earnings per share
Weighted-average number of
  common shares outstanding                6,624,120     6,733,507     6,774,514     6,710,714

Diluted effect of stock options / ESPP       354,006       287,110       139,649       260,255
                                           ---------     ---------     ---------     ---------

Diluted earnings per share
Weighted-average number of
  common shares outstanding                6,978,126     7,020,617     6,914,163     6,970,969

Net income                                $  739,740    $  707,683    $  686,521    $2,133,944

Basic earnings per share                  $     0.11    $     0.11    $     0.10    $     0.32

Diluted earnings per share                $     0.11    $     0.10    $     0.10    $     0.31
</TABLE>


                                       7
<PAGE>

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                   1997
                                          -----------------------------------------------------
                                          1st Quarter   2nd Quarter   3rd Quarter   Nine Months
<S>                                        <C>           <C>           <C>           <C>      
Basic earnings per share
Weighted-average number of
  common shares outstanding                6,391,093     6,416,376     6,435,277     6,414,249

Diluted effect of stock options / ESPP       380,943       387,066       347,989       371,999
                                             -------       -------       -------       -------
Diluted earnings per share
Weighted-average number of
  common shares outstanding                6,772,036     6,803,442     6,783,266     6,786,248

Net income                                $  618,197    $  830,354    $  820,113    $2,268,664

Basic earnings per share                  $     0.10    $     0.13    $     0.13    $     0.35

Diluted earnings per share                $     0.09    $     0.12    $     0.12    $     0.33
</TABLE>

     Options to purchase  475,856  shares of common stock at prices ranging from
     $7.88 to $12.25 per share were  outstanding  as of  September  30, 1998 but
     were not included in the computation of diluted  earnings per share because
     the options'  exercise  price was greater than the average  market price of
     common shares.

4.   New  accounting  pronouncements - The  adoption  in  1998  of  SFAS  #130--
     "Reporting  Comprehensive  Income" had no impact on the Company's financial
     statements.

QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

The  Company  is not  subject to market  risk with  respect to its cash and cash
equivalents since  substantially all amounts are invested in a fund holding U.S.
Treasury securities with maturities of less than three months.


                                       8
<PAGE>

                MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
                       CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
         THREE MONTHS AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1998 AND 1997
                                   (UNAUDITED)

The descriptive  analysis contained herein compares the financial results of the
three months and nine months ended September 30, 1998 ("Third  Quarter-1998" and
"Nine  Months-1998",  respectively)  to the three  months and nine months  ended
September 30, 1997 ("Third Quarter-1997" and "Nine Months-1997", respectively).

The  Company's  results  of  operations  in  the  Third  Quarter-1998  and  Nine
Months-1998  reflect volume mix shifts toward lower margin services,  as well as
reimbursement  decreases which occurred  throughout 1997. The acquisition of PRL
offset  substantially  all of the revenue declines caused by the  aforementioned
factors. The profit impact of these revenue factors was partially offset through
cost savings in selling, general, administrative and other operating expenses in
the early  part of the year,  while the Third  Quarter  reflected  the impact of
incremental costs related to anticipated  managed care contracts which have been
delayed.

Results of Operations

     o    Net Revenues

Net revenues  increased  8.5% to $15.8  million in the Third  Quarter-1998  from
$14.5 million in the Third Quarter-1997,  and were essentially flat for the Nine
Months-1998  at  $46.1  million   compared  with  $46.2  million  for  the  Nine
Months-1997.  Sales of PRL (acquired  February 1998) offset the impact of volume
decreases in certain product lines and price reductions for the Nine Months, and
largely accounted for the revenue increase in the Third Quarter.

     o    Cost of Sales

Cost of sales,  which  consists  primarily of  laboratory  payroll and supplies,
logistics  and  facility  costs,  increased  from  $7.6  million  in  the  Third
Quarter-1997 to $9.3 million in the Third  Quarter-1998,  and from $23.4 million
in the  Nine  Months-1997  to  $26.4  million  in  the  Nine  Months-1998.  As a
percentage of sales,  cost of sales in the Third Quarter totaled 52.5% and 58.9%
in 1997 and 1998,  respectively,  and 50.6% and 57.3% in the Nine Month periods.
The  increased  percentages  of  revenue  represented  by cost of sales  largely
reflects the impact of a partial mix shift toward certain lower margin services,
the aforementioned price decreases, and the integration of PRL. In addition, the
Company  incurred  incremental  operating  costs in the  Third  Quarter-1998  in
anticipation of new managed care contracts which have been delayed.

     o    Gross Profit

Gross profit totaled $6.5 million in Third  Quarter-1998  versus $6.9 million in
Third   Quarter-1997,   while  gross   profit   margins  were  41.1%  and  47.5%
respectively. Gross profit for the Nine Months-1998 totaled $19.7 million versus
$22.8  million  in the prior  year,  representing  margins  of 42.7% and  49.4%,
respectively.  The  decreases  in gross  profit and margins  reflect the factors
discussed above under cost of sales.

The clinical  laboratory  industry,  which includes both clinical  chemistry and
anatomic  pathology,  has seen steady and continuing downward pressure on prices
exerted by both government and private third party payers.  Payment for services
such as those provided by the Company is and will likely continue to be affected
by periodic  reevaluations made by payers concerning which services to reimburse
or cease  reimbursing,  and over time  Congress  has reduced the national cap on
Medicare  laboratory fee schedules (under which the Company's clinical chemistry
services are reimbursed) to 74% of the national median. In addition, legislation
freezes fee schedule payments for the 1998-2002 period.

With  respect  to the  Company's  anatomic  pathology  services,  which  are not
reimbursed under the Medicare  laboratory fee schedules,  the Medicare fees also
generally declined with the implementation of the resource-based  relative value
scale ("RBRVS") system which went into effect in 1992 and was fully phased in by
the end of 1996.


                                       9
<PAGE>

In 1997,  there  was an  overall  decrease  of 5.7% in  payments  for  pathology
services due to a five-year review of the work value component and a decrease in
the 1997 conversion factor applicable to pathology services,  plus an additional
decrease in  Connecticut,  where the Company's  primary  operations are located,
because of the Health Care Financing  Administration's ("HCFA") reduction in the
number of different payment localities  recognized for RBRVS purposes.  Although
the conversion  factor (which is a component of the  reimbursement  calculation)
increased by 8.4% in 1998, the overall impact on the Company's  revenues will be
only modestly  positive due to, among other factors,  other changes in the RBRVS
formula in 1998.

On November 1, 1998,  HCFA published its final  Medicare  physician fee schedule
regulation to be effective  January 1, 1999.  The  regulation  provides that the
conversion factor will decrease by 5.3% in 1999. It also recalculates  physician
practice expenses, a key component of the RBRVS, to reflect resource consumption
rather than  historical  charge data. The resulting new practice  expense values
will be phased in over the period 1999 to 2002.  While the actual  impact on the
Company's  Medicare  pathology  revenues  will  depend  on the mix of  pathology
services  furnished,  HCFA  estimates  that the new  system  will  decrease  the
Medicare  revenue for  pathologists 13% once it is fully phased-in at the end of
the four-year period.  Overall,  these fee schedule changes likely will continue
to have a negative  effect on the  Company's  average  unit  price.  The Company
estimates that the adverse impact on revenues in 1999 will not be material.

The Balanced  Budget Act of 1997 ("BBA") directs the Secretary of the Department
of Health and Human  Services to implement a prospective  payment system ("PPS")
for  hospital  outpatient  services  by January  1,  1999.  Because of Year 2000
computer  problems,  however,  HCFA has asserted  that it cannot  implement  the
outpatient PPS until after January 1, 2000. On September 8, 1998, HCFA published
a proposed outpatient PPS rule that would carve out clinical laboratory services
from the  outpatient  PPS rates,  but would include the  technical  component of
surgical  pathology  services.  The  outpatient  PPS could affect the  Company's
revenues for these surgical  pathology services depending on the precise details
of how and when the PPS is implemented.

Other  potential  changes in government  and  third-party  payer  reimbursement,
resulting from federal, state or local legislation,  the impact of managed care,
or other market pressures,  are also likely to continue the downward pressure on
prices and make the market for clinical  laboratory  services more  competitive,
which  could in turn  have a  mateiral  adverse  impact on the  Company's  gross
profits.

The Company's Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1997,  previously  filed
with the Securities and Exchange  Commission,  contains  additional  information
regarding the complex area of reimbursement.

     o    Selling, general and administrative expenses

Selling,  general  and  administrative  expenses  increased  slightly  from $5.2
million in the Third Quarter-1997 to $5.3 million in the Third Quarter-1998, and
decreased  from $17.8 million in the Nine  Months-1997 to $16.0 million in 1998.
As a percentage of sales, selling,  general and administrative  expenses for the
Third Quarter and Nine Month  periods  decreased  from 36.0% to 33.6%,  and from
38.6% to  34.7%,  respectively.  The  results  reflect  the  operating  leverage
resulting from the PRL acquisition, reduced marketing expenses in both the Third
Quarter and Nine Month periods,  and lower selling expenses in the early part of
1998 due to changes in the sales force.  These were offset somewhat by increased
spending corresponding to improvements in the billing organization.

     o    Research and development expenses

Research  and  development   expenses  decreased  from  $382,000  in  the  Third
Quarter-1997 to $146,000 in the Third Quarter-1998,  and from $1,350,000 for the
Nine Months-1997 to $474,000 for the Nine Months-1998.  This reduction partially
reflects the evolution of certain developmental test costs from R&D into cost of
sales as those  tests have been  brought to market and  reimbursement  rates are
currently being established.

     o    Income from Operations

Income from operations  decreased from $1.3 million in the Third Quarter-1997 to
$1.0  million in the Third  Quarter-1998,  and from $3.6 million to $3.2 million
for  the  Nine  Months.  The  relatively modest  drop in  year-to-date operating


                                       10
<PAGE>

income,  despite  the  larger  drop  in  gross  profit,  reflects  cost  control
initiatives  implemented in  anticipation  of  reimbursement  reductions  offset
somewhat in the Third Quarter by the incremental  costs incurred in anticipation
of new managed care contracts which have been delayed, as described above.

     o    Provision for Income Taxes

The  provision  for income taxes  approximates  a 43% effective tax rate in both
periods,   totaling  $534,000  in  Third  Quarter-1998  and  $619,000  in  Third
Quarter-1997,   and  $1.6  million  and  $1.7  million,  respectively,  for  the
corresponding Nine Month periods.

     o    Net Interest Income

Net interest income grew to $185,000 in the Third  Quarter-1998 from $153,000 in
the Third  Quarter-1997,  and to $516,000 in the Nine  Months-1998 from $359,000
for the prior year, primarily due to higher average balances.

     o    Net Income

Net income decreased 16.3% in the Third Quarter-1998 to $687,000,  from $820,000
in the prior year.  Year-to-date  net income  decreased  to $2.1 million in 1998
from $2.3 million in 1997.  Basic  earnings per share  decreased  from $0.13 per
share in the Third  Quarter-1997  to $0.10 per share in the Third  Quarter-1998,
while diluted earnings per share was $0.12 per share in 1997 and $0.10 per share
in 1998.  Basic  earnings per share for the Nine Months was $0.32 in 1998 versus
$0.35 per share in the prior year, while diluted earnings per share was $0.31 in
the Nine Months-1998 and $0.33 in the Nine Months-1997.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

At September 30, 1998, the Company had total cash and cash  equivalents of $13.4
million, substantially all of which was invested in a fund holding U.S. Treasury
securities  with  maturities  of less than  three  months.  This  represents  an
increase of $1.6 million during the quarter.  Working  capital was $24.5 million
and $21.4 million as of September 30, 1998 and December 31, 1997,  respectively,
and the current ratios were 5.8:1 and 3.8:1, respectively.

Accounts  receivable  (net of allowances)  totaled $13.9 million as of September
30, 1998 representing  approximately 81 days of sales  outstanding,  compared to
$14.4 million or 90 days as of December 31, 1997.  Days sales  outstanding as of
September 30, 1997 approximated 92 days. The favorable progression in DSO is due
to strong  cash  collections,  partly  resulting  from  improvements  in billing
procedures and follow-up initiatives.

Capital  expenditures during the Third Quarter-1998 and Nine Months-1998 totaled
$657,000 and $1,493,000,  respectively,  while the acquisition of the PRL assets
represented a cash outlay of $360,000 in the First Quarter-1998.

Effective February 17, 1998, the Company entered into a three-year,  $15 million
line of credit agreement with a bank. The agreement  includes various provisions
regarding  borrowings  under the facility,  including those related to financial
covenants.  As of September 30, 1998, there were no  amounts  outstanding  under
this line.

As of September  30, 1998,  the Company  holds 66,119  shares of Common Stock in
treasury.  In  November  1998,  the  Company's  Board  of  Directors  authorized
additional  expenditures  for  share  repurchases.   The  Company  is  currently
authorized to repurchase up to approximately  1.7 million shares at an aggregate
cost not to exceed approximately $11.8 million.

The Company believes that cash flows from operations and available cash and cash
equivalents  are adequate to fund the Company's  operations for the  foreseeable
future.

Impact of Year 2000 Issue

The Year 2000 Issue is the result of computer  programs  being written using two
digits rather than four to define the applicable  year. As a result,  any of the
Company's  computer  programs that have time-sensitive  software  may  recognize


                                       11
<PAGE>

a date  using  "00" as their year 1900  rather  than the year  2000.  This could
result in a system failure or miscalculations causing disruptions of operations,
including  among other things,  a temporary  inability to process  transactions,
issue bills, or engage in similar normal business activities.

While the  Company  believes  the  remedial  measures  necessary  to address its
internal Year 2000 issues are not material and will require minimal resources to
resolve, it has determined that certain actions are necessary.  It has developed
a plan to mitigate its Year 2000 issues, which involves four phases: assessment,
remediation,  testing,  and  implementation.  To date,  the  Company  has  fully
completed its  assessment of all material  systems that could be affected by the
Year 2000 Issue, and has identified  specific systems  requiring further action.
All remediated systems are expected to be fully implemented by early 1999.

The Company will utilize internal resources to reprogram,  or replace, test, and
implement the software for Year 2000 modifications.  Management anticipates that
its total year 2000 project costs will not be material.

The Company has begun to query its important customers, suppliers and vendors to
assess their Year 2000 readiness. As to customers, the most significant exposure
is that associated with the federal government's  Medicare and Medicaid programs
and with major insurance  companies.  These  customers in aggregate  represent a
material portion of the Company's  revenues and  corresponding  cash flow. As to
suppliers and vendors, the most significant exposure is that associated with air
transportation  (substantially  all  specimens  are flown in  overnight  and the
resulting reports overnighted back to the customer) and laboratory supplies.  To
date,  the Company is not aware of any  problems  that would  materially  impact
results of operations, liquidity, or capital resources. However, the Company has
no means of ensuring  that these  customers,  suppliers and vendors will be Year
2000  compliant.  The  inability  of those  parties to complete  their Year 2000
resolution process could materially impact the Company.  The Company will strive
to maintain  liquidity,  through its credit line and cash position,  to mitigate
any cash flow risks associated with the aforementioned Year 2000 exposures.

The Company's plans to complete Year 2000 modification are based on management's
best  estimates,  which were derived  utilizing  numerous  assumptions of future
events,  including the  continued  availability  of certain  resources and other
factors.  Estimates  regarding  the  status  of  remediation  and  the  expected
completion  dates are based on hours expended to date compared to total expected
hours. However,  there can be no guarantee that these estimates will be achieved
and actual results could differ  materially from those plans.  Specific  factors
that might cause such material  differences include, but are not limited to, the
availability and cost of personnel  training in this area, the ability to locate
and correct all relevant computer codes, and similar uncertainties.

If the Company's  modifications  and  replacements are not made on a complete or
timely basis, the Year 2000 Issue could have a material impact on the operations
of the Company.

Risk Factors; Forward Looking Statements

The Management's  Discussion and Analysis  contains  forward looking  statements
regarding the  Company's  future plans,  objectives,  and expected  performance.
These  statements  are  based on  assumptions  that  the  Company  believes  are
reasonable,  but are subject to a wide range of risks and  uncertainties,  and a
number of factors could cause the Company's actual results to differ  materially
from those expressed in the forward-looking  statements referred to above. These
factors include,  among others,  the  uncertainties  in reimbursement  rates and
reimbursement  coverage of various tests sold by the Company to beneficiaries of
the Medicare  program;  possibility of being deemed to be not in compliance with
Federal or state  regulatory  requirements;  the  uncertainties  relating to the
ability of the Company to convince  physicians and/or managed care organizations
to use the Company as a provider of anatomic  pathology  testing  services;  the
ability of the Company to maintain superior quality relative to its competitors;
the ability of the Company to maintain its  hospital-based  business in light of
the competitive pressures and changes occurring in hospital healthcare delivery;
the  uncertainties  relating to states  erecting  barriers to the performance of
national anatomic national laboratories, together with the competitive pressures
from small specialized laboratories and well established local pathologists; and
the  uncertainties  which would arise if integrated  delivery  systems closed to
outside providers emerged as the dominant form of health care delivery.


                                       12
<PAGE>

PART II OTHER INFORMATION

Item 6 Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

a      Exhibits

(11.1)   Statement  regarding  computation of per share earnings is not required
         because the relevant  computation  can be determined  from the material
         contained in the Financial Statements included herein.

(27.1)   Financial Data Schedule (filed herewith).

b      Report on Form 8-K. No reports on Form 8-K were filed during the quarter 
          ended September 30, 1998 .


                                       13
<PAGE>

Pursuant  to the  requirements  of the  Securities  Exchange  Act of  1934,  the
registrant  has duly  caused  this  report  to be  signed  on its  behalf by the
undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

                                           DIANON Systems, Inc.


                           November 13, 1998 /s/ KEVIN C. JOHNSON
                                             -----------------------------------
                                             By: Kevin C. Johnson
                                                 President and
                                                 Chief Executive Officer
                                                 (Principal Executive Officer)


                           November 13, 1998 /s/ DAVID R. SCHREIBER
                                             -----------------------------------
                                             By: David R. Schreiber
                                                 Senior Vice President, Finance
                                                 and Chief Financial Officer
                                                 (Principal Financial Officer)


                           November 13, 1998 /s/ JOHN S. FANUKO
                                             -----------------------------------
                                             By: John S. Fanuko
                                                 Vice President, Finance and
                                                 Corporate Controller
                                                 (Principal Accounting Officer)


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