BIRMINGHAM STEEL CORP
10-Q, 1998-11-13
STEEL WORKS, BLAST FURNACES & ROLLING MILLS (COKE OVENS)
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                                 UNITED STATES
                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             Washington, D. C. 20549

                                    FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)
/X/   QUARTERLY  REPORT  PURSUANT  TO  SECTION  13 or  15(d)  OF THE  SECURITIES
      EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarterly period ended September 30, 1998

                                       OR

/  /  TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR
      15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
      For the transition period from     to

                                 Commission File
                                   No. 1-9820

                          BIRMINGHAM STEEL CORPORATION

       DELAWARE                                 13-3213634

(State of Incorporation)         (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

                      1000 Urban Center Parkway, Suite 300
                            Birmingham, Alabama 35242

                                 (205) 970-1200

     Indicate  by check mark  whether the  registrant  (1) has filed all reports
required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the  Securities  and Exchange Act
of 1934  during the  preceding  12 months (or for such  shorter  period that the
registrant was required to file such reports),  and (2) has been subject to such
filing requirements for the past 90 days Yes x No .

     Indicate the number of shares  outstanding of each of the issuer's  classes
of common stock, as of the latest practicable date:  29,255,559 Shares of Common
Stock, Par Value $.01 Outstanding at November 6, 1998.

<PAGE>



                                        BIRMINGHAM STEEL CORPORATION
                                        Consolidated Balance Sheets
                                   (in thousands, except per share data)


                                       September 30,               June 30,
ASSETS                                     1998                     1998
                                       (Unaudited)                 (Audited)
                                       ---------------          -------------

Current assets:
  Cash and cash equivalents             $   2,697                 $     902
  Accounts receivable, net of
    allowance for doubtful accounts
    $1,670 at September 30, 1998
    and $1,838 at June 30, 1998           122,471                   121,854
  Inventories                             241,552                   243,275
  Other                                    27,264                    27,967
                                       ---------------           ------------

      Total current assets                393,984                   393,998


Property, plant and equipment
  Land and buildings                      263,601                   258,905
  Machinery and equipment                 652,841                   652,240
  Construction in progress                 99,687                    67,401
                                       ---------------          -------------

                                        1,016,129                   978,546
   Less accumulated depreciation         (234,906)                 (221,051)
                                       ---------------          -------------

      Net property, plant and             781,223                   757,495
           equipment


   Excess of cost over net assets          43,490                    44,420
            acquired
  Other                                    44,557                    48,865
                                      ---------------           --------------

        Total assets                  $ 1,263,254               $ 1,244,778
                                      ===============           ==============


<PAGE>

LIABILITIES & STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

Current liabilities:
  Notes payable and current
    portion of long-term debt        $          120            $     10,119
  Accounts payable                           99,291                  92,813
  Accrued interest payable                    6,968                   1,761
  Accrued payroll expenses                    5,900                  12,015
  Accrued operating expenses                 10,375                  12,901
  Other current  liabilities                 20,561                  26,715
                                     ---------------            ---------------

      Total current liabilities             143,215                 156,324

Deferred income taxes                        45,417                  47,922
Deferred liabilities                          7,966                   7,630
Long-term debt less current portion         597,748                 558,820
Minority interest in subsidiary              12,722                  13,475
Commitments and contingencies                     -                       -

Stockholders' equity:
  Preferred stock, par value
    $.01; authorized:  5,000 shares               -                       -
  Common stock, par value
    $.01; authorized:  75,000
     shares; issued:  29,826 at
     September 30, 1998 and
     29,780 at June 30, 1998                    298                     298
  Additional paid-in capital                332,160                 331,859
  Treasury stock, 542 and 191
    shares at September 30,
    1998 and June 30, 1998,
    respectively, at cost                    (5,386)                 (2,929)
  Unearned compensation                      (1,247)                   (912)
  Retained earnings                         130,361                 132,291
                                          ----------              -----------

      Total stockholders' equity         $  456,186              $  460,607
                                          ----------              -----------


        Total liabilities and 
          stockholders' equity          $ 1,263,254              $1,244,778
                                        ===========              ===========


                                          See accompanying notes.




<PAGE>



                                    BIRMINGHAM STEEL CORPORATION
                                CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
                          (in thousands, except per share data; unaudited)


                                           Three months ended September 30,
                                     ------------------------------------------

                                           1998                     1997
                                        (Unaudited)             (Unaudited)
                                      ---------------          -------------


Net sales                               $   270,957            $   287,547

Cost of sales:
  Other than depreciation
     and amortization                       229,024                243,997
  Depreciation and amortization              14,959                 12,729
                                      ---------------          --------------

  Gross profit                               26,974                 30,821

Pre-operating/start-up
   costs                                     10,865                  2,502
Selling, general and administrative          11,489                 11,020
                                       ------------           ------------

  Operating income                            4,620                 17,299

Interest                                     (8,800)                (6,069)
Other income, net                             6,873                  1,174
Loss from equity investments                 (1,679)                  (646)
Minority interest in loss of subsidiary         752                    521
                                       ------------           ------------


Income before income taxes                    1,766                 12,279

Provision for income taxes                      742                  5,034
                                      -------------           ------------


  Net income                          $       1,024          $       7,245
                                      =============          =============


Weighted average shares outstanding          29,488                 29,685
                                      =============          =============


Basic and diluted earnings per share  $        0.03          $        0.24
                                      =============          =============

Dividends declared per share          $        0.10          $        0.10
                                      =============          =============


                                       See accompanying notes.




<PAGE>




                          BIRMINGHAM STEEL CORPORATION
                      CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
                                 (In thousands)

                                                Three Months Ended
                                                 September 30,
                                     ----------------------------------------

                                                  1998                 1997
                                              (Unaudited)           (Unaudited)
                                              -----------           -----------

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
  Net income                                   $    1,024           $    7,245
  Adjustments to reconcile net
    income to net cash provided by
    operating activities:
      Depreciation and amortization                14,959               12,790
      Deferred income taxes                        (2,506)                   -
      Minority interest in loss of subsidiary        (752)                (521)
      Loss from equity investments                  1,679                  646
      Other                                          (718)                 230
  Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
      Accounts receivable                            (617)                (601)
      Inventories                                   1,723               11,235
      Prepaid expenses                               (781)                (547)
      Other current assets                          1,483                  822
      Accounts payable                              6,478               (7,432)
      Income taxes payable                            279                4,934
      Other accrued liabilities                    (9,867)               8,515
      Deferred compensation                           336                  287
                                                ---------            ---------

      Net cash provided by operating activities    12,720               37,603

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
  Additions to property, plant and equipment      (37,583)             (55,739)
  Proceeds from sale of property                    2,232                    -
  Equity investment in Laclede Steel Company            -              (14,953)
  Additions to other non-current assets            (1,162)              (1,020)
  Reductions in other non-current assets            2,347                4,260
                                               ----------            ----------

      Net cash used in investing activities       (34,166)             (67,452)

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
  Net short-term borrowings and repayments         (9,999)              10,000
  Payments on long-term debt                          (29)                   -
  Borrowings under revolving credit facility      610,700              447,858
  Payments on revolving credit facility          (571,743)            (425,308)
  Proceeds from issuance of common stock                -                  111
  Purchase of treasury stock                       (2,734)                   -
  Cash dividends paid                              (2,954)              (2,969)
                                               -----------           ---------

      Net cash provided by financing activities    23,241               29,692
                                               -----------           ----------

Net increase (decrease) in
  cash and cash equivalents                         1,795                (157)

Cash and cash equivalents at:
  Beginning of period                                 902                 959
                                               ----------            ----------

  End of period                                $    2,697            $    802
                                               ==========            ==========


Supplemental cash flow disclosures:  
  Cash paid during the period for:
    Interest (net of amounts capitalized)      $   3,500             $  1,087
    Income taxes                                     312                   38


                                 See accompanying notes.




<PAGE>




                          BIRMINGHAM STEEL CORPORATION
                   NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


1.  DESCRIPTION OF THE BUSINESS AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Description of the Business
Birmingham  Steel  Corporation  (the Company)  operates steel  mini-mills in the
United  States  producing  steel  reinforcing  bar,  merchant  products  and SBQ
(special bar quality)  bar, rod and wire.  The Company  operates in one industry
segment and sells to third parties  primarily in the construction and automotive
industries throughout the United States and Canada.

Basis of Presentation
The consolidated  financial  statements  include the accounts of the Company and
its wholly-owned and majority-owned subsidiaries.  In the opinion of management,
all adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included.
All such  adjustments  are of a normal  recurring  nature only. All  significant
intercompany  accounts and transactions  have been  eliminated.  When necessary,
prior year  amounts  have been  reclassified  to conform to the  current  year's
presentation.

Inventories
Inventories  are  stated  at the  lower  of cost or  market  value.  The cost of
inventories is determined using the first-in, first-out method.


Earnings per share
In the second  quarter of fiscal 1998,  the Company  adopted FASB  Statement No.
128,  "Earnings  per Share".  Basic  earnings  per share is  computed  using the
weighted  average  number of outstanding  common shares for the period.  Diluted
earnings per share is computed using the weighted  average number of outstanding
common  shares and any dilutive  equivalents.  The adoption of Statement No. 128
had no effect on earnings per share in the prior year period reflected herein.

Use of Estimates
The  preparation  of the  financial  statements  in  conformity  with  generally
accepted  accounting  principles  requires  management  to  make  estimates  and
assumptions  that affect the amounts  reported in the financial  statements  and
accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Accounting Pronouncements
In June 1997, the FASB issued Statement No. 131  "Disclosures  about Segments of
an Enterprise  and Related  Information"  effective  for fiscal years  beginning
after December 15, 1997. The Company will adopt  Statement No. 131 in its annual
financial  statements  for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1999.  The  statement
requires  companies to report certain  financial  information based on operating
segments of the business.  Management is currently  considering  the impact,  if
any, Statement No. 131 will have on the Company's financial reporting.


2.  INVENTORIES

Inventories were valued at the lower of cost (first-in,  first-out) or market as
summarized in the following table (in thousands):

                                               September 30,       June 30,
                                                    1998              1998
                                                 ---------         ---------

  Raw materials and mill supplies           $     54,925       $     60,960
  Work-in-progress                                91,912             84,325
  Finished goods                                  94,715             97,990
                                                 -------            -------
                                            $    241,552       $    243,275
                                                 =======            =======
3.  CONTINGENCIES

Environmental
The  Company is  subject  to  federal,  state and local  environmental  laws and
regulations  concerning,   among  other  matters,  waste  water  effluents,  air
emissions and furnace dust management and disposal. The Company believes that it
is currently in compliance with all applicable environmental regulations.

Legal Proceedings
The  Company is  involved in  litigation  relating to claims  arising out of its
operations in the normal course of business.  Such claims are generally  covered
by various forms of insurance.  In the opinion of  management,  any uninsured or
unindemnified  liability  resulting  from existing  litigation  would not have a
material effect on the Company's business, its financial position,  liquidity or
results of operations.

<PAGE>

4.  OTHER INCOME

In the first quarter of fiscal 1999,  the Company sold real estate in Cleveland,
Ohio and recognized a gain of $2,232,000.  Gains on sales of property, plant and
equipment are included in "other income, net" in the Consolidated  Statements of
Operations.

In the first  quarter of fiscal  1999,  the Company  recorded  settlements  from
electrode  suppliers of $2,915,000 which were included in "other income, net" in
the Consolidated Statements of Operations.


5.  PRE-OPERATING/START-UP COSTS

Pre-operating/start-up  costs in the accompanying  financial statements consists
of the following (in thousands):

                                            Three Months Ended September 30,
                                    -------------------------------------------
                                              1998                   1997
                                            ------               --------
 Pre-operating/start-up expenses:
     Memphis                            $    9,502             $    2,214
     Cartersville                            1,134                    288
     Other                                     229                      -
                                            ------                -------
                                        $   10,865                $ 2,502
                                            ======                =======

<PAGE>

Item 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND 
        RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The statements  contained in this report that are not purely historical or which
might be  considered  an opinion or  projection  concerning  the  Company or its
business,  whether express or implied, are forward-looking statements within the
meaning  of  the  Private  Securities  Litigation  Reform  Act  of  1995.  These
statements include the Company's expectations, hopes, anticipations, intentions,
plans and strategies regarding the future.  Forward-looking  statements include,
but are not limited to:  expectations  about  environmental  remediation  costs,
assessments of expected impact of litigation and adequacy of insurance  coverage
for litigation,  expectations regarding the costs of new projects,  expectations
regarding future earnings,  expectations  concerning the anticipated performance
of new  ventures,  and  expectations  regarding the date when  facilities  under
construction will be operational and the future  performance and capabilities of
those facilities.  Moreover, when making forward-looking statements,  management
must make certain assumptions that are based on management's  collective opinion
concerning future events, and blend these assumptions with information available
to management  when such  assumptions  are made.  Whether these  assumptions are
valid  will  depend  not only on  management's  skill,  but also on a variety of
volatile and highly unpredictable risk factors. Some, but not all, of these risk
factors are  described  below under the heading  "Risk  Factors  That May Affect
Future Operating Results".  The Company's actual results could differ materially
from those described or implied by any  forward-looking  statements  herein. Any
forward-looking  statements contained in this document speak only as of the date
hereof,  and the  Company  disclaims  any intent or  obligation  to update  such
forward-looking statements. Comparisons of results for current and prior periods
are not necessarily  indicative of future performance,  and should not be relied
on for any purpose other than as historical data.

For the  first  quarter  of  fiscal  1999,  the  Company  reported  a profit  of
$1,024,000,  or $.03 per share,  basic and diluted,  compared  with  earnings of
$7,245,000, or $.24 per share in the first quarter of fiscal 1998.

Net Sales

The Company  reported net sales of  $270,957,000  in the first quarter of fiscal
1999, a decrease of 5.8 percent from  $287,547,000  reported in the first period
of fiscal 1998. In the first quarter,  the Company  achieved steel  shipments of
799,002  tons,  down 4.6 percent from 837,217 tons reported in the first quarter
of fiscal 1998.

Cost of Sales

As a  percentage  of net  sales,  cost of sales  (other  than  depreciation  and
amortization)  was 84.5% in the current period  compared with 84.9% in the first
quarter last year. The decline resulted  primarily from a decrease in the market
purchase  price of scrap from $131 per ton in the first  quarter of 1997 to $122
per ton in the same  quarter of 1998.  The decline in scrap price was  partially
offset by higher average billet costs at the Company's SBQ facilities, and, to a
lesser extent slightly higher rebar conversion costs. These increased costs were
primarily related to mix issues and reduced production levels for some products.

Depreciation  and  amortization  was $2.2 million higher in the first quarter of
fiscal 1999,  compared with the prior year period. The increase was attributable
to the recognition of  depreciation  expense on assets placed into service since
last year at the Memphis melt shop and other locations.


Pre-operating/Start-up Costs

Pre-operating/start-up  costs were  $10,865,000  in the first  quarter of fiscal
1999,  compared  with  $2,502,000  last  year.  The  increased  charges  related
primarily  to start-up  costs at the  Memphis,  Tennessee  melt shop which began
operations  in  November,  1997  and  pre-operating  costs  associated  with the
Cartersville,  Georgia  rolling mill project.  The charges for the same period a
year ago  related  primarily  to  pre-operating  expenses  incurred  during  the
construction of the Memphis,  Tennessee melt shop. The Company believes that the
Memphis  facility  will be able to produce  billets at costs equal to the market
price of billets upon attainment of a production  level of 75% of capacity.  The
operation  is currently  producing  at a rate in excess of 50% of capacity.  The
Company  believes  that Memphis could attain a 75% run rate in the third quarter
of fiscal 1999; however,  market factors could limit production  requirements at
Memphis in the near term.


Selling, General and Administrative Expenses ("SG&A")

SG&A expense was $11,488,000 in the first quarter  compared with  $11,020,000 in
the first quarter last year. As a percent of sales,  SG&A was 4.2 percent in the
first quarter, up from 3.8 percent in the same quarter a year ago. The increased
percentage was primarily the result of increased information technology expenses
(including "Year 2000" initiatives) and lower sales volumes.


Interest Expense

Interest  expense  increased to  $8,800,000  in the first quarter of fiscal 1999
from  $6,069,000  reported last year.  The increase was the result of additional
borrowings  under the  Company's  long-term  credit  facility and a reduction in
capitalized  interest  because of the  start-up  of the Memphis  project.  It is
anticipated  that the  Company  will  begin  reducing  total  debt in the fourth
quarter of fiscal 1999 upon completion of the Cartersville  mid-section  rolling
mill project.


Income Taxes

Effective  income tax rates for the three months ended  September  30, 1998 were
42.0% essentially unchanged from 41.0% in the same period last year.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Operating Activities:

For the three months ended  September  30, 1998,  net cash provided by operating
activities was $12.7 million, compared with $37.6 million in the first quarter a
year ago. The  difference of $24.9  million was primarily  caused by reduced net
income ($6.2 million),  and increases in inventories  ($9.5 million),  and other
accrued  liabilities  ($18.4 million).  Inventory  levels  increased  because of
changing market conditions and reduced shipments. These were partially offset by
a favorable change in accounts payable ($13.9 million).

Investing Activities:

Net cash used in investing  activities  was $34.2 million at September 30, 1998,
compared  with $67.5 million last year.  During the period ending  September 30,
1997,  the Company  purchased an interest in Laclede  Steel  Company  (LCLD) for
approximately  $15  million and  continued  capital  expenditures  on such major
projects  as the  Memphis  melt shop and the  Cartersville  project.  During the
current period the level of capital  expenditures has decreased,  due in part to
the completion of construction at Memphis.  The Company also sold real estate in
the first quarter of fiscal 1999, generating cash of $2.2 million.

Through  September  30,  1998,  the  Company  had  made  equity  investments  of
$20,000,000  in  American  Iron  Reduction,  L.L.C.  (AIR),  a 50 percent  owned
subsidiary of the Company, that operates a direct reduced iron (DRI) facility in
Louisiana.  Pursuant to the Equity  Contribution  Agreement,  the Company may be
obligated  to  make  additional  equity  investments  in AIR of  not  more  than
$7,500,000.  The Company has agreed to purchase one-half of the annual output of
the facility (approximately  600,000  metric tons per year) at prices which
are equivalent to AIR's total cost excluding depreciation and amortization,  but
including  debt  service  payments.  In the first  quarter of fiscal  1999,  the
Company  purchased  approximately  $12,579,000  of DRI from AIR.  For  financial
reporting purposes,  AIR is accounted for as an equity method investee.  Because
AIR is a captive supplier of raw materials,  the Company recognizes its share of
operating profits or losses of AIR as a component of cost of sales.

Financing Activities:

Net cash provided by financing  activities  was $23.2 million in the first three
months of fiscal  1999,  compared  with $29.7  million  in the same three  month
period last year.

In March,  1997 the  Company  completed  a five year,  $300  million  unsecured
revolving  credit  agreement.  Net borrowings on the revolving  credit  facility
amounted to $39.0  million for the three months ended  September  30, 1998.  Net
short-term borrowings for the current year period amounted to $10.0 million.

In July,  1998 the  Company's  Board of  Directors  authorized  a stock  buyback
program  until July 13,  1999  pursuant to which the  Company is  authorized  to
purchase  up to  1,000,000  shares of its common  stock in the open  market at a
purchase  price not to exceed $20 per share.  During the first  three  months of
fiscal  1999 the  Company  purchased  366,900 of its  common  shares in the open
market for a purchase price of approximately $2.7 million.

The Company is currently  in  compliance  with the  restrictive  debt  covenants
governing its loan agreements and does not anticipate any covenant violations in
the foreseeable future.  However,  should factors described under "Risk factors"
adversely affect fiscal 1999 operating results, the Company could violate one or
more of it's restrictive  covenants  within the next twelve months.  The Company
has evaluated its alternatives in the event that it is unable to comply with its
restrictive  covenants in the near term,  including  refinancing  the  Company's
outstanding  obligations.  Based upon recent  discussions with its lenders,  the
Company  expects to amend its $300 million  revolving  credit  facility and $280
million private debt agreements in order to provide additional flexability for a
temporary period with respect to restrictive debt covenants.  The impact of such
measures  is not  expected  to have a  significant  impact on future  results of
operations.

Working Capital:

Working  capital at the end of the first  quarter was $250.8  million,  compared
with $202.3  million at the end of  September,  1997.  The change was  primarily
attributable due primarily to an increase in inventories of $44.2 million.

Other Comments

On October 12,  1998,  the  Company  announced  a  temporary  reduction  in it's
dividend from $.10 per share to $.025 (two and one-half cents) per share payable
November 3, 1998 to  shareholders  of record on October 23, 1998.  The reduction
was implemented in response to changing economic  conditions in the global steel
industry and to conserve  cash. The Company stated that it expected to return to
the previous dividend level once conditions improve.


Year 2000 Issues

The following Year 2000 discussion is provided in response to the Securities and
Exchange  Commission's recent interpretive  statement  expressing it's view that
public companies should include detailed discussion of Year 2000 issues in their
10Q submission of the MD&A.

The Company is pursuing an organized program to assure the Company's information
technology systems and related  infrastructure will be Year 2000 compliant.  The
Company has divided it's Year 2000 issues into five areas including; (1)business
systems at corporate  headquarters,  (2)business systems at the Cleveland,  Ohio
operation, (3)infrastructure systems at all locations, (4) manufacturing systems
at all locations,  and (5) facility and support  systems at all  locations.  The
Company  includes  certain  systems which might not be considered as IT systems,
such as phone switches and certain safety  systems,  in the facility and support
systems area of the Year 2000 project.  The Company's Year 2000 program includes
three phases:  (1) an audit and assessment  phase designed to identify Year 2000
issues;  a modification  phase designed to correct Year 2000 issues ( this phase
includes testing of individual  modifications as they are installed);  and (3) a
testing phase to test entire systems for Year 2000 compliance  after  individual
modifications  have been  installed  and tested.  A dedicated  Year 2000 project
manager has been assigned to this project for over one year.  Project teams have
been assembled for each area, specific responsibilities have been identified and
specific time lines have been  prepared for the  activities to take place within
each area of the project.  Senior  management  receives  monthly  updates on the
progress against the time lines for each strategic area.

The Company has completed the audit and  assessment  phase for both the business
systems at the corporate  headquarters and at the Cleveland,  Ohio operation and
for  infrastructure  at all locations.  The Company  currently  expects that the
audit and  assessment  phase will be completed for the remaining  areas prior to
December 31, 1998. The Company is currently  performing the second phase of it's
program involving modifications and testing of the individual modifications,  on
it's business systems at both the corporate headquarters and the Cleveland, Ohio
operation.  The Company expects to complete the second phase of it's program for
these business systems by December 31, 1998. This schedule allows for six months
of  contingency  time prior to the July 1, 1999 deadline  (the  beginning of the
Company's fiscal Year 2000) for completion of these upgrades.

The Company expects to conduct the third phase test of it's business  systems in
January of 1999.

The Company  currently  expects to  complete  the second  phase of it's  program
(modifications  and  testing)  for it's  infrastructure  systems,  manufacturing
systems,  facility  and support  systems by June 30, 1999  leaving six months of
contingency  time before the December 31, 1999  deadline for  completion of Year
2000  modifications  of  these  systems.  Appropriate  systems  testing  will be
conducted  after June 30, 1999 and problems  which are  identified  will then be
corrected.


Management believes based on available information that the costs for correction
of the Year 2000  issues,  including  any  software  and  hardware  changes (but
excluding  any hardware  systems that would have been replaced in any event) and
the cost  involved in working on this project will be less than $3 million.  The
Company  estimates  that 40% of the costs have been spent to date. The Year 2000
upgrades are being  funded out of the normal  operating  funds,  and account for
less than 25% of the Company's IT budget.

The Year 2000  compliance  effort is a priority  project  for the  Company's  IT
department.  Other IT projects,  however, including upgrades of certain existing
systems and design and installation of new systems, continue while the Year 2000
effort is being accomplished.

The Company's  Year 2000 program also includes  investigation  of major vendors'
and customers' Year 2000 readiness. The Company is using questionnaires, letters
and protocols to examine it's vendors' and customers' Year 2000  readiness.  The
Company is contacting,  for example, energy and scrap vendors and it's phone and
data line service vendors to determine their Year 2000 compliance status. If any
such vendors  indicate  that they will not be Year 2000  compliant,  the Company
will develop  contingency plans to address the issue, which may include changing
vendors.  In  addition,  the  Company is  contacting  significant  customers  to
determine their progress towards Year 2000 compliance and to identify issues, if
any,  which might develop  because of customers  failure to be prepared for Year
2000 issues.  In the event issues are identified,  the Company expects to try to
develop  procedures  to permit the Company to  continue  to supply the  customer
involved  despite the Year 2000 issues.  The Company has been assured by its key
financial institutions that they are already Year 2000 compliant of will be Year
2000 compliant in early 1999.

At the present time, the Company does not have a contingency  plan to operate in
the event that its  business  systems  are not Year 2000  compliant.  If testing
scheduled  for the first  calendar  quarter  of 1999  suggests  that  there is a
significant risk that the business  systems might not be Year 2000 compliant,  a
contingency plan will be developed.

Notice:  various statements in this discussion of Year 2000 are  forward-looking
statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of
1995.  These  statements  include  statements  of  the  Company's  expectations,
statements with regard to schedules and expected completion dates and statements
regarding expected Year 2000 compliance.  These  forward-looking  statements are
subject  to various  risk  factors  which may  materially  affect the  Company's
efforts  to  achieve  Year 2000  compliance.  These  risk  factors  include  the
inability  of the Company to  complete  the plans and  modification  that it has
identified,  the failure of software vendors to deliver the upgrades and repairs
to which they have committed, the wide variety of information technology systems
and components, both hardware and software, that must be evaluated and the large
number of vendors and customers with which the Company interacts.  The Company's
assessment of the effects of Year 2000 on the Company are based,  in part,  upon
information received from third parties upon which the Company reasonably relied
must be considered  as a risk factor that might affect the  Company's  Year 2000
efforts. The Company is attempting to reduce the risks by utilizing an organized
approach,  extensive testing, and allowance of ample contingency time to address
issues identified by tests.


Market Risk Sensitive Instruments

The market risk inherent in the Company's financial  instruments  represents the
potential loss arising from adverse changes in interest rates  (principally U.S.
Treasury  and prime  bank  rates).  In order to manage  this risk,  the  Company
attempts to maintain certain ratios of fixed to variable rate debt. However, the
Company does not currently use derivative  financial  instruments.  At September
30, 1998,  the Company had fixed rate  long-term  debt with a carrying  value of
$281.5  million and variable  rate  borrowings  of $316.4  million  outstanding.
Assuming a hypothetical  10% adverse change in interest rates, the fair value of
the  Company's  fixed rate debt would  decrease by $9.8  million and the Company
would incur an additional  $2.1 million of annual  interest  expense on variable
rate  borrowings.  These amounts are determined by considering the impact of the
hypothetical  change in interest rates on the Company's  cost of borrowing.  The
analysis does not consider the effects of the reduced level of overall  economic
activity  that could exist in such an  environment.  Further,  in the event of a
change of such  magnitude,  management  would  likely  take  actions  to further
mitigate  its exposure to the change.  However,  due to the  uncertainty  of the
specific actions that would be taken and their possible effects, the sensitivity
analysis assumes no changes in the Company's financial structure.


Risk Factors That May Affect Future Operating Results

The Company's  actual results could differ  materially  from those  described or
implied in any forward-looking  statements contained in this document. Among the
factors that could cause  actual  results to differ  materially  are the factors
detailed below. In addition,  readers should consider the risk factors described
from  time to time in  other  Company  reports  filed  with the  Securities  and
Exchange Commission,  including the Company's fiscal 1998 Annual Report filed on
Form 10K.

The  Company's  results  are  currently  being  impacted by  disturbed  economic
conditions in other countries  creating a dramatic  increase in steel imports in
the U.S. Until such time as the U.S. government  intervenes with trade sanctions
or the foreign  economic  situation  improves,  the Company's  performance  will
continue to be adversely impacted by the import situation.

As a result of a number of factors primarily related to management and workforce
turnover the Company's new melt shop in Memphis,  Tennessee continues to operate
at less than a commercially  viable production level.  Continued delays or other
start-up issues in this project could materially  adversely affect the Company's
future  results.  While in start-up  operations,  the  facility  can  experience
"learning  curve"  problems  which would prevent the Company from  realizing the
timing of certain plans that it has made for the future.

Until the Memphis melt shop begins  producing at commercially  viable levels and
costs, the Company's SBQ Division will continue to incur start-up losses.

The Company  expects to begin start-up  operations of a new mid section  rolling
mill at its Cartersville  facility in the second half of fiscal 1999. Results in
fiscal  1999  will  continue  to  reflect   pre-operating  and  start-up  losses
associated   with  this   project.   Unexpected   increases  in  the  amount  of
pre-operating   and  start-up  losses  could  negatively  impact  the  Company's
financial performance.

The Company is  committed  to purchase one half  (approximately  600,000  metric
tons) of DRI  production  from AIR.  Currently the price paid to AIR for its DRI
production  exceeds the cost of alternative raw materials sources (i.e.  scrap).
This condition is expected to continue until the end of calendar 1999.

Recent  declines in the demand for steel products in the Pacific Rim region have
caused steel  manufacturers  in these  countries to reduce their  production  of
steel products.  Pacific Coast Recycling,  LLC, the venture jointly owned by the
Company and Raw Materials  Development  Corporation,  an affiliate of Mitsui and
Company,  Ltd., is heavily  involved in the export of scrap  products to Pacific
Rim  markets.  Further  significant  erosion in the  demand  for scrap  products
occasioned by the reduced  demand for steel  products in these  countries  could
have a material adverse effect on Pacific Coast Recycling,  LLC, and in turn, on
the value of the Company's investment in the joint venture.


Item 3.  QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURE ABOUT MARKET RISK

Refer to the  information in  MANAGEMENT'S  DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
CONDITION  AND RESULTS OF  OPERATIONS  under the caption  MARKET RISK  SENSITIVE
INSTRUMENTS



                           PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

Not Applicable

Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

None.

Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

No exhibits are required to be filed with this report.

During the quarter ended September 30, 1998, the Company filed a current report
on Form 8-K (Item 5) on July 16, 1998 to report on Amendments to the Bylaws, and
a current  report on Form 8-K (Item 5) on September 2, 1998 to report on certain
press releases made concerning the Laclede Steel  investment and the 1998 fourth
quarter earnings.



<PAGE>


Pursuant  to the  requirements  of the  Securities  Exchange  Act of  1934,  the
registrant  has duly  caused  this  report  to be  signed  on its  behalf by the
undersigned thereunto duly authorized.


                                             Birmingham Steel Corporation

                                             November 13, 1998





                                            /s/ Kevin E. Walsh
                                                -------------------------------
                                                Kevin E. Walsh
                                                Executive Vice President and
                                                      Chief Financial Officer




<TABLE> <S> <C>


<ARTICLE>                     5
<LEGEND>
This  schedule  contains  summary  financial   information  extracted  from  the
September 30, 1998  Consolidated  Balance Sheets and Consolidated  Statements of
Operations of Birmingham  Steel  Corporation and is qualified in its entirety by
reference to such.
</LEGEND>
                    
<MULTIPLIER>                                   1,000
       
<S>                             <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE>                  3-Mos
<FISCAL-YEAR-END>                              Jun-30-1999
<PERIOD-END>                                   Sep-30-1998
<CASH>                                         2,697
<SECURITIES>                                   0
<RECEIVABLES>                                 122,471
<ALLOWANCES>                                    1,670
<INVENTORY>                                   241,552
<CURRENT-ASSETS>                              393,984
<PP&E>                                      1,016,129
<DEPRECIATION>                                234,906
<TOTAL-ASSETS>                              1,263,254   
<CURRENT-LIABILITIES>                         143,215
<BONDS>                                        53,500
                               0  
                                         0
<COMMON>                                          298
<OTHER-SE>                                    455,888
<TOTAL-LIABILITY-AND-EQUITY>                1,263,254
<SALES>                                       270,957
<TOTAL-REVENUES>                              270,957
<CGS>                                         243,983
<TOTAL-COSTS>                                 243,983
<OTHER-EXPENSES>                                    0
<LOSS-PROVISION>                               10,865
<INTEREST-EXPENSE>                              8,800
<INCOME-PRETAX>                                 1,766
<INCOME-TAX>                                      742
<INCOME-CONTINUING>                             1,024
<DISCONTINUED>                                      0
<EXTRAORDINARY>                                     0
<CHANGES>                                           0
<NET-INCOME>                                    1,024
<EPS-PRIMARY>                                     .03
<EPS-DILUTED>                                     .03
        


</TABLE>


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